FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Clikeman, TT
Bukovsky, EV
Wang, XB
Chen, YS
Rumbles, G
Strauss, SH
Boltalina, OV
AF Clikeman, Tyler T.
Bukovsky, Eric V.
Wang, Xue-Bin
Chen, Yu-Sheng
Rumbles, Garry
Strauss, Steven H.
Boltalina, Olga V.
TI Core Perylene Diimide Designs via Direct Bay- and
ortho-(Poly)trifluoromethylation: Synthesis, Isolation, X-ray
Structures, Optical and Electronic Properties
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aromatic substitution; Electrochemistry; Liquid chromatography;
Fluorescence; Dyes; pigments; Fluorine
ID ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; 1,6-AND 1,7-REGIOISOMERS; INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION;
CHARGE-TRANSPORT; LUMO LEVELS; THIN-FILM; NAPHTHALENE; BISIMIDES;
SUBSTITUENTS; TRANSISTORS
AB We developed an efficient solvent- and catalyst-free direct polytrifluoromethylation of solid perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride that produced a new family of (poly)perfluoroalkyl bay- and ortho-substituted PDIs with two different imide substituents. Direct hydrogen substitution with CN group led to the synthesis of a cyanated perfluoroalkyl PDI derivative for the first time. Absorption, steady-state and time-resolved emission, X-ray diffraction, electrochemical, and gas-phase electron affinity data allowed for systematic studies of substitution effects at bay, ortho, and imide positions in the new PDIs. Solid-state packing showed remarkable variations in the intermolecular interactions that are important for charge transport and photophysical properties. Analysis of the electrochemical data for 143 electron poor PDIs, including newly reported compounds, revealed some general trends and peculiar effects from substituting electron-withdrawing groups at all three positions.
C1 [Clikeman, Tyler T.; Bukovsky, Eric V.; Strauss, Steven H.; Boltalina, Olga V.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Strauss, SH (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM steven.strauss@colostate.edu; olga.boltalina@colostate.edu
OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462
FU National Science Foundation (NSF), U.S. [NSF/CHE-1346572, CHE-1362302,
CHE-1012468]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.; Colorado State
University Research Foundation; National Science Foundation
[NSF/CHE-1346572]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; US Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation (NSF), U.S. [grant
numbers NSF/CHE-1346572, CHE-1362302, and CHE-1012468 (S.H. S., O.V. B.,
and G. R.)], the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S., and the Colorado
State University Research Foundation for partial financial support.
ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science
Foundation under grant number NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The low temperature PES work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences
(X.-B. W.) and was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
NR 64
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 42
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-193X
EI 1099-0690
J9 EUR J ORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Org. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
IS 30
BP 6641
EP 6654
DI 10.1002/ejoc.201501024
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CU2FR
UT WOS:000363339600009
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YM
Fredrickson, JK
Zachara, JM
Shi, L
AF Liu, Yimo
Fredrickson, James K.
Zachara, John M.
Shi, Liang
TI Direct involvement of ombB, omaB, and omcB genes in extracellular
reduction of Fe(III) by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fe(III) reduction; Geobacter; porin-cytochrome; trans-outer membrane
protein complex; extracellular electron transfer
ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS
MR-1; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; PROTEIN COMPLEX; BIOFILMS; IRON; MTRC;
RESPIRATION
AB The tandem gene clusters orfR-ombB-omaB-omcB and orfS-ombC-omaC-omcC of the metal-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens PGA are responsible for trans-outer membrane electron transfer during extracellular reduction of Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite [a poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxide]. Each gene cluster encodes a putative transcriptional factor (OrfR/OrfS), a porin-like outer-membrane protein (OmbB/OmbC), a periplasmic c-type cytochrome (c-Cyt, OmaB/OmaC) and an outer-membrane c-Cyt (OmcB/OmcC). The individual roles of OmbB, OmaB and OmcB in extracellular reduction of Fe(III), however, have remained either uninvestigated or controversial. Here, we showed that replacements of ombB, omaB, omcB, and ombB-omaB with an antibiotic gene in the presence of ombC-omaC-omcC had no impact on reduction of Fe(III)-citrate by G. sulfurreducens PGA. Disruption of ombB, omaB, omcB, and ombB-omaB in the absence of ombC-omaC-omcC, however, severely impaired the bacterial ability to reduce Fe(III)-citrate as well as ferrihydrite. These results unequivocally demonstrate an overlapping role of ombB-omaB-omcB and ombC-omaC-omcC in extracellular Fe(III) reduction by G. sulfurreducens PGA. Involvement of both ombB-omaB-omcB and ombC-omaC-omcC in extracellular Fe(III) reduction reflects the importance of these trans-outer membrane protein complexes in the physiology of this bacterium. Moreover, the kinetics of Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite reduction by these mutants in the absence of ombC-omaC-omcC were nearly identical, which suggests that absence of any protein subunit eliminates function of OmaB/OmbB/OmcB protein complex. Finally, orfS was found to have a negative impact on the extracellular reduction of Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite in G. sulfurreducens PGA probably by serving as a transcriptional repressor.
C1 [Liu, Yimo; Fredrickson, James K.; Zachara, John M.; Shi, Liang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shi, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM liang.shi@pnnl.gov
FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological
and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE);
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area;
Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER [DE-SC0007229]; DOE-BER; DOE
[DE-ACO5-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER),
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area. YL was
supported by the Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER (DE-SC0007229). A
portion of the research was performed at the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by DOE-BER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the DOE
by Battelle under contract DE-ACO5-76RLO 1830.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 28
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 1075
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01075
PG 8
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CU2UI
UT WOS:000363378700003
PM 26483786
ER
PT J
AU Khodak, A
Martovetsky, N
Smirnov, A
Titus, P
AF Khodak, Andrei
Martovetsky, Nicolai
Smirnov, Aleksandre
Titus, Peter
TI Numerical analysis of modified Central Solenoid insert design
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE Superconducting magnets; Numerical analysis; Computational modeling;
Finite element methods
AB The United States ITER Project Office (USIPO) is responsible for fabrication of the Central Solenoid (CS) for ITER project. The ITER machine is currently under construction by seven parties in Cadarache, France. The CS Insert (CSI) project should provide a verification of the conductor performance in relevant conditions of temperature, field, currents and mechanical strain. The US IPO designed the CSI that will be tested at the Central Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC) Test Facility at JAEA, Naka. To validate the modified design three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed using coupled solver for simultaneous structural, thermal and electromagnetic analysis. Thermal and electromagnetic simulations supported structural calculations providing necessary loads and strains. According to current analysis design of the modified coil satisfies ITER magnet structural design criteria for the following conditions: (1) room temperature, no current, (2) temperature 4K, no current, (3) temperature 4K, current 60 kA direct charge, and (4) temperature 4K, current 60 kA reverse charge. Fatigue life assessment analysis is performed for the alternating conditions of: temperature 4K, no current, and temperature 4K, current 45 kA direct charge. Results of fatigue analysis show that parts of the coil assembly can be qualified for up to 1 million cycles. Distributions of the Current Sharing Temperature (TCS) in the superconductor were obtained from numerical results using parameterization of the critical surface in the form similar to that proposed for ITER. Special ADPL scripts were developed for ANSYS allowing one-dimensional representation of TCS along the cable, as well as three-dimensional fields of TCS in superconductor material. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Khodak, Andrei; Titus, Peter] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Martovetsky, Nicolai; Smirnov, Aleksandre] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Khodak, A (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM akhodak@pppl.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 1086
EP 1089
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.033
PN B
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900011
ER
PT J
AU Boscary, J
Lore, J
Lumsdaine, A
Maier, M
McGinnis, D
Peacock, A
Tretter, J
AF Boscary, J.
Lore, J.
Lumsdaine, A.
Maier, M.
McGinnis, D.
Peacock, A.
Tretter, J.
TI Development activities of the high heat flux scraper element
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE Stellarator; Wendelstein 7-X; Plasma facing component; Divertor;
Monoblock
ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; WENDELSTEIN 7-X; TARGET ELEMENTS; ITER
DIVERTOR; DESIGN; W7-X; CONSTRUCTION; STELLARATOR; COMPONENTS
AB The function of the high heat flux scraper element is to reduce the heat loads on the element ends of the actively cooled divertor of Wendelstein 7-X. The scraper element is actively water cooled to remove up to 550 kW steady state power load, with localized heat fluxes as high as 20 MW/m(2). Its surface area, 0.17 m(2), is contoured to optimally intercept both upstream and downstream particle fluxes. The plasma facing surface is made of 24 individual scraper fingers based on the monoblock technology. Each scraper finger is 247 mm long and 28 mm wide and has 13 monoblocks made of CFC NB31 bonded by hot isostatic pressing onto a CuCrZr cooling tube equipped with a copper twisted tape. Development activities, described here, include the design and fabrication of prototypes to validate the different technologies selected for the scraper element design to prepare a possible production. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Boscary, J.; Maier, M.; Peacock, A.; Tretter, J.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Lore, J.; Lumsdaine, A.; McGinnis, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Boscary, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM jean.boscary@ipp.mpg.de
OI Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 1231
EP 1234
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.12.019
PN B
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900041
ER
PT J
AU Lumsdaine, A
Boscary, J
Fellinger, J
Harris, J
Holbe, H
Konig, R
Lore, J
McGinnis, D
Neilson, H
Titus, P
Tretter, J
AF Lumsdaine, Arnold
Boscary, Jean
Fellinger, Joris
Harris, Jeff
Hoelbe, Hauke
Koenig, Ralf
Lore, Jeremy
McGinnis, Dean
Neilson, Hutch
Titus, Peter
Tretter, Joerg
TI Design of the Wendelstein 7-X inertially cooled Test Divertor Unit
Scraper Element
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE Wendelstein 7-X; Stellarator; Plasma facing component; Divertor; High
heat flux
AB The Wendelstein 7-X stellarator is scheduled to begin operation in 2015, and to achieve full power steadystate operation in 2019. Computational simulations have indicated that for certain plasma configurations in the steady-state operation, the ends of the divertor targets may receive heat fluxes beyond their qualified technological limit. To address this issue, a high heat-flux "scraper element" (HHF-SE) has been designed that can protect the sensitive divertor target region. The surface profile of the HHF-SE has been carefully designed to meet challenging engineering requirements and severe spatial limitations through an iterative process involving physics simulations, engineering analysis, and computer aided design rendering. The desire to examine how the scraper element interacts with the plasma, both in terms of how it protects the divertor, and how it affects the neutral pumping efficiency, has led to the consideration of installing an inertially cooled version during the short pulse operation phase. This Test Divertor Unit Scraper Element (TDU-SE) would replicate the surface profile of the HHF-SE. The design and instrumentation of this component must be completed carefully in order to satisfy the requirements of the machine operation, as well as to support the possible installation of the HHF-SE for steady-state operation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lumsdaine, Arnold; Harris, Jeff; Lore, Jeremy; McGinnis, Dean] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Boscary, Jean] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Fellinger, Joris; Hoelbe, Hauke; Koenig, Ralf] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Greifswald, Germany.
[Neilson, Hutch; Titus, Peter; Tretter, Joerg] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Lumsdaine, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lumsdainea@ornl.gov
OI Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X
NR 10
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 1357
EP 1361
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.02.012
PN B
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900068
ER
PT J
AU Giacomin, T
Delhom, D
Drevon, JM
Guirao, J
Iglesias, S
Jourdan, T
Loesser, D
Maquet, P
Ordieres, J
Pak, S
Proust, M
Smith, M
Udintsev, VS
Vacas, C
Walsh, MJ
Zhai, Y
AF Giacomin, T.
Delhom, D.
Drevon, J. -M.
Guirao, J.
Iglesias, S.
Jourdan, T.
Loesser, D.
Maquet, P.
Ordieres, J.
Pak, S.
Proust, M.
Smith, M.
Udintsev, V. S.
Vacas, C.
Walsh, M. J.
Zhai, Y.
TI Engineering requirements due to the ESP/ESPN regulation apply at the
port plug for ITER diagnostic system
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE ITER; Port plug; Diagnostic first wall; ESP; ESPN
AB Due to this position close to the plasma, the port plug structure and the diagnostic first wall (DFW) contain water to allow cooling during operation and for heating during bake-out. To remove the heat coming from the plasma due to radiation and neutrons, the pressure inside these structures should be up to 44 bars. On the other hand, the dominant load expected to drive the design of these structures is of electromagnetic origin during the plasma disruption. Description of the loads acting on DFWs and generic port plug structures and the significance of the load due to the water pressure, with implications on the design and inspection, are discussed in this paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Giacomin, T.; Jourdan, T.; Maquet, P.; Pak, S.; Udintsev, V. S.; Walsh, M. J.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Delhom, D.; Drevon, J. -M.] Bertin Technol, Aix En Provence, France.
[Proust, M.] CEA Cadarache, St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Guirao, J.; Iglesias, S.; Ordieres, J.; Vacas, C.] NATEC Ingn, Madrid, Spain.
[Loesser, D.; Smith, M.; Zhai, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
RP Giacomin, T (reprint author), ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
EM Thibaud.Giacomin@iter.org
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 1488
EP 1491
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.05.073
PN B
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900097
ER
PT J
AU Cadwallader, LC
Willms, RS
AF Cadwallader, Lee C.
Willms, R. Scott
TI TSTA piping and flame arrestor operating experience data
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE Tritium piping; Flame arrestor; Failure rate
ID RELIABILITY
AB The Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) was a facility dedicated to tritium handling technology and experiment research at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The facility was operated with tritium for its research and development program from 1984 to 2001, running a prototype fusion fuel processing loop with similar to 100 g of tritium as well as small experiments. There have been several operating experience reports written on this facility's operation and maintenance experience. This paper describes reliability analysis of two additional components from TSTA, small diameter copper gas piping that handled tritium in a nitrogen carrier gas, and the flame arrestor used in this piping system. The component failure rates for these components are discussed in this paper. Comparison data from other applications are also presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cadwallader, Lee C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Willms, R. Scott] ITER Int Org, Cadarache, France.
RP Cadwallader, LC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Lee.Cadwallader@inl.gov
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 2112
EP 2115
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.11.013
PN B
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900237
ER
PT J
AU Merrill, BJ
AF Merrill, Brad J.
TI Modeling an unmitigated thermal quench event in a large field magnet in
a DEMO reactor
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)
CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014
CL San Sebastian, SPAIN
SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol
DE Fusion safety; Unmitigated quench; Magnet accident
AB The superconducting magnet systems of future fusion reactors, such as a demonstration power plant (DEMO), will produce magnetic field energies in the 10 s of GJ range. The release of this energy during a fault condition could produce arcs that can damage the magnets of these systems. The public safety consequences of such events must be explored for a DEMO reactor because the magnets are located near the DEMO's primary radioactive confinement barrier, the reactor's vacuum vessel (VV). Great care will be taken in the design of DEMO's magnet systems to detect and provide a rapid field energy dump to avoid any accidents conditions. During an event when a fault condition proceeds undetected, the potential of producing melting of the magnet exists. If molten material from the magnet impinges on the walls of the W, these walls could fail, resulting in a pathway for release of radioactive material from the VV. A model is under development at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) called MAGARC to investigate the consequences of this accident in a large toroidal field (TF) coil. Recent improvements to this model are described in this paper, along with predictions for a DEMO relevant event in a toroidal field magnet. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Merrill, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Brad.Merrill@inl.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98-99
BP 2196
EP 2200
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.03.007
PN B
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2HP
UT WOS:000363344900255
ER
PT J
AU Akerstedt, H
Muschter, S
Drake, G
Anderson, K
Bohm, C
Oreglia, M
Tang, FK
AF Akerstedt, Henrik
Muschter, Steffen
Drake, Gary
Anderson, Kelby
Bohm, Christian
Oreglia, Mark
Tang, Fukun
TI Reliable and Redundant FPGA Based Read-Out Design in the ATLAS TileCal
Demonstrator
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE ATLAS; data acquisition; digital signal processing; dose rate effects;
electronics; error correction; fault tolerance; FPGAs; front-end
electronics; kintex; proton radiation effects; radiation damage;
radiation effects; radiation hardness; redundancy; single event effects;
single event mitigation; tileCal
AB The current ATLAS Tile Calorimeter read-out system is scheduled for replacement around 2023 due to old age and higher performance needs. The new proposed system is designed to be radiation tolerant, modular, redundant and reconfigurable. To achieve full detector read-out, Kintex-7 FPGAs from Xilinx will be used, in addition to multiple 10 Gb/s optical read-out links. During 2015/2016, a hybrid demonstrator system including the new read-out system will be installed in one slice of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter to evaluate the new design. This paper describes different firmware strategies along with their integration in the demonstrator in the context of high reliability protection against hardware malfunction and radiation induced errors.
C1 [Akerstedt, Henrik; Muschter, Steffen; Bohm, Christian] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Drake, Gary] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60439 USA.
[Anderson, Kelby; Oreglia, Mark; Tang, Fukun] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60628 USA.
RP Akerstedt, H (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM henrik.akerstedt@fysik.su.se
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 5
BP 2129
EP 2133
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2463097
PN 2
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU0XU
UT WOS:000363243200003
ER
PT J
AU Giacomini, G
Bosisio, L
Betta, GFD
Mendicino, R
Ratti, L
AF Giacomini, Gabriele
Bosisio, Luciano
Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla
Mendicino, Roberto
Ratti, Lodovico
TI Integrated Source Follower for the Read-Out of Silicon Sensor Arrays
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Detector array; integrated electronics; JFET; microstrip silicon
detectors; noise; silicon radiation detectors
ID FABRICATION PROCESS; DRIFT DETECTORS; ELECTRONICS; PERFORMANCE; JFETS
AB The Source Follower (SF) as the first amplification stage of the front-end electronics has proven to be an effective tool for low-noise read-out of silicon radiation sensors. Since the noise properties of a well-designed amplification circuit are mainly determined by its very first stage, constraints on the subsequent electronics are relaxed. Moreover, since the SF is characterized by a low output resistance, once it is completely integrated into the detector substrate, the connections to the out-of-chip part of the circuit are also relaxed. The effectiveness of this solution and the overall performance of the system depend on the sensor properties. In this paper, by presenting analytical calculations and measurements, we identify the sensor types that could profit from the advantages provided by the integrated SF, and the devices where the SF shows some pitfalls. Although the results presented in this paper have been obtained with an integrated JFET technology, the conclusions are valid for whatever technology the SF is made.
C1 [Giacomini, Gabriele] FBK, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bosisio, Luciano] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Bosisio, Luciano] INFN Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla; Mendicino, Roberto] Univ Trento, Dept Ind Engn, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
[Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla; Mendicino, Roberto] INFN TIFPA, Trento, Italy.
[Ratti, Lodovico] Univ Pavia, Dept Elect Comp & Biomed Engn, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Ratti, Lodovico] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Giacomini, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM giacomini@bnl.gov; bosisio@ts.infn.it; gianfranco.dallabetta@unitn.it;
lodovico.ratti@unipv.it
RI Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/I-1783-2012;
OI Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/0000-0001-5516-9282; RATTI,
LODOVICO/0000-0003-1906-1076
FU Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research (MIUR)
[COFIN-03]; National Institute for Nuclear Physics of Italy (INFN)
FX This work has been partially supported by the Italian Ministry for
Education, University and Research (MIUR), under the project COFIN-03,
and by the National Institute for Nuclear Physics of Italy (INFN).
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 5
BP 2187
EP 2193
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2475402
PN 2
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU0XU
UT WOS:000363243200009
ER
PT J
AU Barwick, SW
Berg, EC
Besson, DZ
Duffin, T
Hanson, JC
Klein, SR
Kleinfelder, SA
Ratzlaff, K
Reed, C
Roumi, M
Stezelberger, T
Tatar, J
Walker, J
Young, R
Zou, L
AF Barwick, S. W.
Berg, E. C.
Besson, D. Z.
Duffin, T.
Hanson, J. C.
Klein, S. R.
Kleinfelder, S. A.
Ratzlaff, K.
Reed, C.
Roumi, M.
Stezelberger, T.
Tatar, J.
Walker, J.
Young, R.
Zou, L.
TI Design and Performance of the ARIANNA HRA-3 Neutrino Detector Systems
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Analog integrated circuits; Antarctica; antenna arrays; astrophysics;
embedded software; ice shelf; mesh networks; programmable logic arrays;
switched capacitor circuits
ID ROSS ICE SHELF; COSMIC NEUTRINOS; RADIO ARRAY; ACQUISITION; SPECTRUM
AB We report on the development, installation, and operation of the first three of seven stations deployed at the ARIANNA site's pilot Hexagonal Radio Array (HRA) in Antarctica. The primary goal of the ARIANNA project is to observe ultrahigh energy (> 100 PeV) cosmogenic neutrino signatures using a large array of autonomous stations, each 1 km apart on the surface of the Ross Ice Shelf. Sensing radio emissions of 100 MHz to 1 GHz, each station in the array contains RF antennas, amplifiers, 1.92 G-sample/s, 850 MHz bandwidth signal acquisition circuitry, pattern-matching trigger capabilities, an embedded CPU, 32 GB of solid-state data storage, and long-distance wireless and satellite communications. Power is provided by the sun and buffered in LiFePO4 storage batteries, and each station consumes an average of 7 W of power. Operation on solar power has resulted in >= 58% per calendar-year live-time. The station's pattern-trigger capabilities reduce the trigger rates to a few milli-Hertz with 4-sigma voltage thresholds while retaining good stability and high efficiency for neutrino signals. The timing resolution of the station has been found to be 0.049 ns, RMS, and the angular precision of event reconstructions of signals bounced off of the sea-ice interface of the Ross Ice Shelf ranged from 0.14 to 0.17 degrees.
C1 [Barwick, S. W.; Berg, E. C.; Duffin, T.; Reed, C.; Walker, J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Kleinfelder, S. A.; Roumi, M.; Zou, L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.; Hanson, J. C.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.; Hanson, J. C.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Klein, S. R.; Stezelberger, T.; Tatar, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ratzlaff, K.; Young, R.] Univ Kansas, Instrumentat Design Lab, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Kleinfelder, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM stuartk@uci.edu
FU Office of Polar Program of U.S. National Science Foundation; Physics
Division of U.S. National Science Foundation [ANT-08339133, NSF-0970175,
NSF-1126672]
FX This work was supported by funding from the Office of Polar Programs and
the Physics Division of the U.S. National Science Foundation, including
via grant awards ANT-08339133, NSF-0970175, and NSF-1126672.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 5
BP 2202
EP 2215
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2468182
PN 2
PG 14
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU0XU
UT WOS:000363243200011
ER
PT J
AU Miller, EA
White, TA
Jarman, KD
Kouzes, RT
Kulisek, JA
Robinson, SM
Wittman, RA
AF Miller, Erin A.
White, Timothy A.
Jarman, Kenneth D.
Kouzes, Richard T.
Kulisek, Jonathan A.
Robinson, Sean M.
Wittman, Richard A.
TI Combining Radiography and Passive Measurements for Radiological Threat
Localization in Cargo
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Imaging applications; radiation detectors; radiation modeling;
radiography; security applications
ID ATTENUATION CORRECTION; PET/CT SCANNER; REAL-TIME; SPECT; CT
AB Detecting shielded special nuclear material (SNM) in a cargo container is a difficult problem, since shielding reduces the amount of radiation escaping the container. Radiography provides information that is complementary to that provided by passive gamma-ray detection systems: while not directly sensitive to radiological materials, radiography can reveal highly shielded regions that may mask a passive radiological signal. Combining these measurements has the potential to improve SNM detection, either through improved sensitivity or by providing a solution to the inverse problem to estimate source properties (strength and location). We present a data-fusion method that uses a radiograph to provide an estimate of the radiation-transport environment for gamma rays from potential sources. This approach makes quantitative use of radiographic images without relying on image interpretation, and results in a probabilistic description of likely source locations and strengths. We present results for this method for a modeled test case of a cargo container passing through a plastic-scintillator-based radiation portal monitor and a transmission-radiography system. We find that a radiograph-based inversion scheme allows for localization of a low-noise source placed randomly within the test container to within 40 cm, compared to 70 cm for triangulation alone, while strength estimation accuracy is improved by a factor of six. Improvements are seen in regions of both high and low shielding, but are most pronounced in highly shielded regions. The approach proposed here combines transmission and emission data in a manner that has not been explored in the cargo-screening literature, advancing the ability to accurately describe a hidden source based on currently-available instrumentation.
C1 [Miller, Erin A.; White, Timothy A.; Jarman, Kenneth D.; Kouzes, Richard T.; Kulisek, Jonathan A.; Wittman, Richard A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Robinson, Sean M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
RP Miller, EA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM erin.miller@pnnl.gov; timothy.white@pnnl.gov; kj@pnnl.gov;
RKouzes@pnnl.gov; Jonathan.Kulisek@pnnl.gov; sean.robinson@pnnl.gov;
richard.wittman@pnnl.gov
RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011
OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 8
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 5
BP 2234
EP 2244
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2474146
PN 2
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU0XU
UT WOS:000363243200014
ER
PT J
AU Funsten, HO
Harper, RW
Dors, EE
Janzen, PA
Larsen, BA
MacDonald, EA
Poston, DI
Ritzau, SM
Skoug, RM
Zurbuchen, TH
AF Funsten, Herbert O.
Harper, Ronnie W.
Dors, Eric E.
Janzen, Paul A.
Larsen, Brian A.
MacDonald, Elizabeth A.
Poston, David I.
Ritzau, Stephen M.
Skoug, Ruth M.
Zurbuchen, Thomas H.
TI Comparative Response of Microchannel Plate and Channel Electron
Multiplier Detectors to Penetrating Radiation in Space
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Electron multipliers; gamma-ray effects; plasma measurements; radiation
effects
ID X-RAY; EFFICIENCY; PROTONS; MODEL; FATIGUE
AB Channel electron multiplier (CEM) and microchannel plate (MCP) detectors are routinely used in space instrumentation for measurement of space plasmas. Our goal is to understand the relative sensitivities of these detectors to penetrating radiation in space, which can generate background counts and shorten detector lifetime. We use 662 keV gamma-rays as a proxy for penetrating radiation such as gamma-rays, cosmic rays, and high-energy electrons and protons that are ubiquitous in the space environment. We find that MCP detectors are similar to 20 times more sensitive to 662 keV gamma-rays than CEM detectors. This is attributed to the larger total area of multiplication channels in an MCP detector that is sensitive to electronic excitation and ionization resulting from the interaction of penetrating radiation with the detector material. In contrast to the CEM detector, whose quantum efficiency epsilon(gamma) for 662 keV gamma-rays is found to be 0.00175 and largely independent of detector bias, the quantum efficiency of the MCP detector is strongly dependent on the detector bias, with a power law index of 5.5. Background counts in MCP detectors from penetrating radiation can be reduced using MCP geometries with higher pitch and smaller channel diameter.
C1 [Funsten, Herbert O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Harper, Ronnie W.; Larsen, Brian A.; Skoug, Ruth M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Dors, Eric E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Emerging Threats Program Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Janzen, Paul A.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[MacDonald, Elizabeth A.] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Sci & Explorat Directorate, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Poston, David I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Syst Design & Anal Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ritzau, Stephen M.] Photonis USA Inc, Sturbridge, MA 01566 USA.
[Zurbuchen, Thomas H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Funsten, HO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hfun-sten@lanl.gov; rharper@lanl.gov; edors@lanl.gov;
paul.janzen@umontana.edu; balarsen@lanl.gov;
elizabeth.a.mac-donald@nasa.gov; poston@lanl.gov;
S.Ritzau@usa.photonis.com; rskoug@lanl.gov; thomasz@umich.edu
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX Work at Los Alamos was enabled by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program and performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 5
BP 2283
EP 2293
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2464174
PN 2
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU0XU
UT WOS:000363243200019
ER
PT J
AU Ding, HT
Karsch, F
Mukherjee, S
AF Ding, Heng-Tong
Karsch, Frithjof
Mukherjee, Swagato
TI Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Lattice QCD; quark-gluonplasma; relativistic heavy-ion collisions
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; SU(2) GAUGE-THEORY; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY ANALYSIS;
EXACTLY MASSLESS QUARKS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; CONTINUUM-LIMIT;
PHASE-TRANSITION; CHIRAL FERMIONS; MONTE-CARLO; FINITE TEMPERATURE
AB We review results from lattice QCD calculations on the thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter with emphasis on input these calculations can provide to the exploration of the phase diagram and properties of hot and dense matter created in heavy ion experiments. This review is organized in sections as follows: (1) Introduction, (2) QCD thermodynamics on the lattice, (3) QCD phase diagram at high temperature, (4) Bulk thermodynamics, (5) Fluctuations of conserved charges, (6) Transport properties, (7) Open heavy flavors and heavy quarkonia, (8) QCD in external magnetic fields, (9) Summary.
C1 [Ding, Heng-Tong] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Karsch, Frithjof; Mukherjee, Swagato] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Karsch, Frithjof] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Ding, HT (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008; Ding,
Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; BMBF [05P12PBCTA]; GSI BILAER
grant
FX This review would not have been possible without the input from many of
our colleagues, in particular, Prasad Hegde, Olaf Kaczmarek, Christian
Schmidt and Mathias Wagner, with whom we could collaborate over many
years in the HotQCD and Bielefeld-BNL-CCNU collaborations. This work has
been supported in part through contract DE-SC0012704 with the U.S.
Department of Energy, the BMBF under grant 05P12PBCTA and the GSI BILAER
grant.
NR 253
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 6
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
EI 1793-6608
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 10
AR 1530007
DI 10.1142/S0218301315300076
PG 65
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU3IX
UT WOS:000363419100001
ER
PT J
AU Haider, Q
Liu, LC
AF Haider, Q.
Liu, Lon-Chang (L. C. )
TI Eta-mesic nuclei: Past, present, future
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Eta-mesic nuclei; final-state interaction; binding energy; scattering
length
ID DOUBLE-CHARGE-EXCHANGE; BOUND-STATES; SCATTERING LENGTH; NEAR-THRESHOLD;
MESON PRODUCTION; COUPLED-CHANNELS; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; N
SCATTERING; RESONANCE
AB Eta-mesic nucleus or the quasibound nuclear state of an eta (eta) meson in a nucleus is caused by strong interaction force alone. This new type of nuclear species, which extends the landscape of nuclear physics, has been extensively studied since its prediction in 1986. In this paper, we review and analyze in great detail the models of the fundamental eta-nucleon interaction leading to the formation of an eta-mesic nucleus, the methods used in calculating the properties of a bound eta, and the approaches employed in the interpretation of the pertinent experimental data. In view of the successful observation of the eta-mesic nucleus Mg-25(eta) and other promising experimental results, future direction in searching for more eta-mesic nuclei is suggested.
C1 [Haider, Q.] Fordham Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
[Liu, Lon-Chang (L. C. )] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Haider, Q (reprint author), Fordham Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Bronx, NY 10458 USA.
EM haider@fordham.edu; liu@lanl.gov
NR 78
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 2
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0218-3013
EI 1793-6608
J9 INT J MOD PHYS E
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. E-Nucl. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 10
AR 1530009
DI 10.1142/S021830131530009X
PG 33
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU3IX
UT WOS:000363419100003
ER
PT J
AU Kofu, M
Inamura, Y
Moriya, Y
Podlesnyak, A
Ehlers, G
Yamamuro, O
AF Kofu, Maiko
Inamura, Yasuhiro
Moriya, Yosuke
Podlesnyak, Andrey
Ehlers, Georg
Yamamuro, Osamu
TI Inelastic neutron scattering study on boson peaks of imidazolium-based
ionic liquids
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ionic liquid; Inelastic neutron scattering; Boson peak; Glass
ID LOW-ENERGY EXCITATIONS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; VITREOUS SILICA;
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; AMORPHOUS SILICATES; MOLECULAR GLASSES;
FLOPPY MODES; CRYSTALLINE; DYNAMICS; PHONONS
AB Low energy excitations of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) have been investigated by means of neutron spectroscopy. In the spectra of inelastic scattering, a broad excitation peak referred to as a "boson peak" appeared at 1-3 meV in all of the ILs measured. The intensity of the boson peak was enhanced at the Q positions corresponding to the diffraction peaks, reflecting the in-phase vibrational nature of the boson peak. Furthermore the boson peak energy (E-BP) was insensitive to the length of the alkyl-chain but changed depending on the radius of the anion. From the correlation among E-BP, the anion radius, and the glass transition temperature T-g, we conclude that both E-BP and T-g in ILs are predominantly governed by the inter-ionic Coulomb interaction which is less influenced by the alkyl-chain length. We also found that the E-BP is proportional to the inverse square root of the molecular weight as observed in molecular glasses. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kofu, Maiko; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Moriya, Yosuke; Yamamuro, Osamu] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Podlesnyak, Andrey; Ehlers, Georg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yamamuro, O (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
EM yamamuro@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
RI Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers,
Georg/B-5412-2008
OI Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Ehlers,
Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron
Scattering
FX We thank Prof. M. Nakakoshi, Dr. T. Ueki, and Prof. M. Watanabe in
Yokohama National University for the synthesis of the samples. We are
deeply grateful to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for giving us the
opportunity to carry out our experiments when the Japan Proton
Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) was closed due to the earthquake
in 2011. Research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work is financially supported
by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7322
EI 1873-3166
J9 J MOL LIQ
JI J. Mol. Liq.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 210
SI SI
BP 164
EP 168
DI 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.07.021
PN B
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CU2II
UT WOS:000363346800002
ER
PT J
AU Ivanova, M
Kareth, S
Spielberg, ET
Mudring, AV
Petermann, M
AF Ivanova, M.
Kareth, S.
Spielberg, E. T.
Mudring, A. V.
Petermann, M.
TI Silica ionogels synthesized with imidazolium based ionic liquids in
presence of supercritical CO2
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 14th European Meeting on Supercritical Fluids
CY MAY 18-21, 2014
CL Marseille, FRANCE
DE Silica ionogels; Imidazolium based ionic liquids; Supercritical CO2
ID AEROGELS; TEMPERATURE; CATION
AB Silica ionogels were synthesized using the one step sol gel route. Imidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs) containing different cations and anions were used in order to investigate their effect as co-solvent and co-catalyst on the gelation time and on the solid properties (pore size, surface area, pore volume, hydrophobicity) of the final material. The influence of the ionic liquid concentration on the gelation time was also determined. Experiments under high pressure in presence of supercritical carbon dioxide were additionally performed. The obtained ionogels were dried with supercritical CO2 and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), H-1 and F-19 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ivanova, M.; Kareth, S.; Petermann, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Particle Technol Feststoffverfahrenstech, Bochum, Germany.
[Kareth, S.] Fraunhofer Inst Environm Safety & Energy Technol, Bochum, Germany.
[Spielberg, E. T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inorgan Chem Mat Engn & Synth, Bochum, Germany.
[Mudring, A. V.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
[Mudring, A. V.] Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Ivanova, M (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Particle Technol Feststoffverfahrenstech, Bochum, Germany.
EM ivanova@fvt.rub.de
OI Spielberg, Eike Torben/0000-0002-3333-5814
FU Cluster of Excellence RESOLV - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [EXC
1069]
FX This work is supported by the Cluster of Excellence RESOLV (EXC 1069)
funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0896-8446
EI 1872-8162
J9 J SUPERCRIT FLUID
JI J. Supercrit. Fluids
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 105
SI SI
BP 60
EP 65
DI 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.01.014
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CU2JV
UT WOS:000363350700009
ER
PT J
AU Ding, JJ
Zhang, YG
Wang, MM
Sun, X
Cong, J
Deng, Y
Lu, H
Yuan, T
Van Nostrand, JD
Li, DQ
Zhou, JZ
Yang, YF
AF Ding, Junjun
Zhang, Yuguang
Wang, Mengmeng
Sun, Xin
Cong, Jing
Deng, Ye
Lu, Hui
Yuan, Tong
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
Li, Diqiang
Zhou, Jizhong
Yang, Yunfeng
TI Soil organic matter quantity and quality shape microbial community
compositions of subtropical broadleaved forests
SO MOLECULAR ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE evergreen and deciduous forests; GeoChip; microbial community; molecular
ecological network
ID PLANT DIVERSITY; VEGETATION COMPOSITION; FUNCTIONAL REDUNDANCY;
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; NATURAL FOREST; CENTRAL CHINA;
EVERGREEN; BACTERIAL; ECOSYSTEMS
AB As two major forest types in the subtropics, broadleaved evergreen and broadleaved deciduous forests have long interested ecologists. However, little is known about their belowground ecosystems despite their ecological importance in driving biogeochemical cycling. Here, we used Illumina MiSeq sequencing targeting 16S rRNA gene and a microarray named GeoChip targeting functional genes to analyse microbial communities in broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest soils of Shennongjia Mountain of Central China, a region known as The Oriental Botanic Garden' for its extraordinarily rich biodiversity. We observed higher plant diversity and relatively richer nutrients in the broadleaved evergreen forest than the deciduous forest. In odds to our expectation that plant communities shaped soil microbial communities, we found that soil organic matter quantity and quality, but not plant community parameters, were the best predictors of microbial communities. Actinobacteria, a copiotrophic phylum, was more abundant in the broadleaved evergreen forest, while Verrucomicrobia, an oligotrophic phylum, was more abundant in the broadleaved deciduous forest. The density of the correlation network of microbial OTUs was higher in the broadleaved deciduous forest but its modularity was smaller, reflecting lower resistance to environment changes. In addition, keystone OTUs of the broadleaved deciduous forest were mainly oligotrophic. Microbial functional genes associated with recalcitrant carbon degradation were also more abundant in the broadleaved deciduous forests, resulting in low accumulation of organic matters. Collectively, these findings revealed the important role of soil organic matter in shaping microbial taxonomic and functional traits.
C1 [Ding, Junjun; Wang, Mengmeng; Sun, Xin; Zhou, Jizhong; Yang, Yunfeng] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yuguang; Cong, Jing; Lu, Hui; Li, Diqiang] Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forestry Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yuguang; Cong, Jing; Lu, Hui; Li, Diqiang] Chinese Acad Forestry, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, State Forestry Adm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, CAS Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Ye; Yuan, Tong; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, YF (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM yangyf@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016;
OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632
FU National Scientific Research Institution [CAFRIFEEP201101]; National Key
Basic Research Programme of China [2013CB956601]; Major Science and
Technology Programme for Water Pollution Control and Treatment
[2013ZX07315-001-03]; Strategic Priority Research Programme of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB15010102]; National High Technology
Research and Development Programme of China [2012AA061401]; National
Science Foundation of China [41471202, 41171201]; State Key Laboratory
of Forest and Soil Ecology [LFSE2014-02]; Chinese Academy of Sciences
[XDB15010302]; US National Science Foundation [EF-1065844]
FX This research was supported by grants to Yuguang Zhang from the public
welfare project of the National Scientific Research Institution
(CAFRIFEEP201101), to Yunfeng Yang from the National Key Basic Research
Programme of China (2013CB956601), Major Science and Technology
Programme for Water Pollution Control and Treatment
(2013ZX07315-001-03), the Strategic Priority Research Programme of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15010102), National High Technology
Research and Development Programme of China (2012AA061401) and National
Science Foundation of China (41471202 & 41171201), to Ye Deng from State
Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology (Grant No. LFSE2014-02) and
the Strategic Priority Research Programme of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (Grant XDB15010302), and to Jizhong Zhou from the US National
Science Foundation (EF-1065844).
NR 61
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 17
U2 94
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0962-1083
EI 1365-294X
J9 MOL ECOL
JI Mol. Ecol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 20
BP 5175
EP 5185
DI 10.1111/mec.13384
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences & Ecology;
Evolutionary Biology
GA CU1IC
UT WOS:000363273100008
PM 26363284
ER
PT J
AU Tetard, L
Passian, A
Farahi, RH
Thundat, T
Davison, BH
AF Tetard, L.
Passian, A.
Farahi, R. H.
Thundat, T.
Davison, B. H.
TI Opto-nanomechanical spectroscopic material characterization
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; BIOFUELS; CELLS
AB The non-destructive, simultaneous chemical and physical characterization of materials at the nanoscale is an essential and highly sought-after capability. However, a combination of limitations imposed by Abbe diffraction, diffuse scattering, unknown subsurface, electromagnetic fluctuations and Brownian noise, for example, have made achieving this goal challenging. Here, we report a hybrid approach for nanoscale material characterization based on generalized nanomechanical force microscopy in conjunction with infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy. As an application, we tackle the outstanding problem of spatially and spectrally resolving plant cell walls. Nanoscale characterization of plant cell walls and the effect of complex phenotype treatments on biomass are challenging but necessary in the search for sustainable and renewable bioenergy. We present results that reveal both the morphological and compositional substructures of the cell walls. The measured biomolecular traits are in agreement with the lower-resolution chemical maps obtained with infrared and confocal Raman micro-spectroscopies of the same samples. These results should prove relevant in other fields such as cancer research, nanotoxicity, and energy storage and production, where morphological, chemical and subsurface studies of nanocomposites, nanoparticle uptake by cells and nanoscale quality control are in demand.
C1 [Tetard, L.; Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Davison, B. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Davison, B. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Thundat, T.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM passianan@ornl.gov
RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013
OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609
FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL); ORNL's Wigner Fellowship Program; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was sponsored by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) of the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). L.T. acknowledges partial support
from ORNL's Wigner Fellowship Program. The authors thank the BESC
scientists S. Jung and A. Ragauskas at Georgia Institute of Technology
for providing the samples and M. Davis and R. Sykes at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for providing the Populus stems that
were used for cross-sectioning. BESC is a US Department of Energy (DOE)
Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 11
U2 45
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
BP 870
EP 877
DI 10.1038/NNANO.2015.168
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8QA
UT WOS:000363079900012
PM 26258550
ER
PT J
AU Meinardi, F
McDaniel, H
Carulli, F
Colombo, A
Velizhanin, KA
Makarov, NS
Simonutti, R
Klimov, VI
Brovelli, S
AF Meinardi, Francesco
McDaniel, Hunter
Carulli, Francesco
Colombo, Annalisa
Velizhanin, Kirill A.
Makarov, Nikolay S.
Simonutti, Roberto
Klimov, Victor I.
Brovelli, Sergio
TI Highly efficient large-area colourless luminescent solar concentrators
using heavy-metal-free colloidal quantum dots
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PARTIAL CATION-EXCHANGE; ZN-S NANOCRYSTALS;
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CUINS2 NANOCRYSTALS; SELF-ABSORPTION;
PHOTOVOLTAICS; REABSORPTION; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION
AB Luminescent solar concentrators serving as semitransparent photovoltaic windows could become an important element in net zero energy consumption buildings of the future. Colloidal quantum dots are promising materials for luminescent solar concentrators as they can be engineered to provide the large Stokes shift necessary for suppressing reabsorption losses in large-area devices. Existing Stokes-shift-engineered quantum dots allow for only partial coverage of the solar spectrum, which limits their light-harvesting ability and leads to colouring of the luminescent solar concentrators, complicating their use in architecture. Here, we use quantum dots of ternary I-III-VI2 semiconductors to realize the first large-area quantum dot-luminescent solar concentrators free of toxic elements, with reduced reabsorption and extended coverage of the solar spectrum. By incorporating CuInSexS2-x, quantum dots into photo-polymerized poly(lauryl methacrylate), we obtain freestanding, colourless slabs that introduce no distortion to perceived colours and are thus well suited for the realization of photovoltaic windows. Thanks to the suppressed reabsorption and high emission efficiencies of the quantum dots, we achieve an optical power efficiency of 3.2%. Ultrafast spectroscopy studies suggest that the Stokes-shifted emission involves a conduction-band electron and a hole residing in an intragap state associated with a native defect.
C1 [Meinardi, Francesco; Carulli, Francesco; Colombo, Annalisa; Simonutti, Roberto; Brovelli, Sergio] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, Via Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[McDaniel, Hunter; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Makarov, Nikolay S.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[McDaniel, Hunter] UbiQD, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Velizhanin, Kirill A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Meinardi, F (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, Via Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
EM francesco.meinardi@unimib.it; klimov@lanl.gov; sergio.brovelli@unimib.it
RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008;
OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Cariplo Foundation [2012-0844]; Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics
(CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center - Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy; European Community
[324603]
FX S.B. and F.M. acknowledge support from the Cariplo Foundation
(2012-0844). V.I.K., H.M., K.A.V. and N.S.M. were supported by the
Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, US Department of Energy. S.B. acknowledges financial support
from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 324603 (EDONHIST). The authors
thank M. Acciarri and the staff of the MIB-SOLAR laboratory for
technical assistance in the quantitative studies of solar concentration
and L. Raimondo and V. Pinchetti for assistance with the colorimetric
analysis.
NR 48
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 27
U2 118
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
BP 878
EP 885
DI 10.1038/NNANO.2015.178
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8QA
UT WOS:000363079900013
PM 26301902
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, WL
Abraham, PE
Li, Z
Pan, CL
Hettich, RL
AF Xiong, Weili
Abraham, Paul E.
Li, Zhou
Pan, Chongle
Hettich, Robert L.
TI Microbial metaproteomics for characterizing the range of metabolic
functions and activities of human gut microbiota
SO PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Human gut microbiome; Metaproteomics; Shotgun proteomics; Systems
biology
ID LARGE-SCALE ANALYSIS; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS;
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION;
PEPTIDE-IDENTIFICATION; GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; COMMUNITY PROTEOMICS;
BACTERIAL PHYLA; SPECTROMETRY
AB The human gastrointestinal tract is a complex, dynamic ecosystem that consists of a carefully tuned balance of human host and microbiota membership. The microbiome is not merely a collection of opportunistic parasites, but rather provides important functions to the host that are absolutely critical to many aspects of health, including nutrient transformation and absorption, drug metabolism, pathogen defense, and immune system development. Microbial metaproteomics provides the ability to characterize the human gut microbiota functions and metabolic activities at a remarkably deep level, revealing information about microbiome development and stability as well as their interactions with their human host. Generally, microbial and human proteins can be extracted and then measured by high performance MS-based proteomics technology. Here, we review the field of human gut microbiome metaproteomics, with a focus on the experimental and informatics considerations involved in characterizing systems ranging from low-complexity model gut microbiota in gnotobiotic mice, to the emerging gut microbiome in the GI tract of newborn human infants, and finally to an established gut microbiota in human adults.
C1 [Xiong, Weili; Abraham, Paul E.; Li, Zhou; Pan, Chongle; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xiong, Weili; Hettich, Robert L.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hettichrl@ornl.gov
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; Xiong, Weili/N-5069-2016
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Xiong, Weili/0000-0001-7208-917X
FU University of Tennessee-Knoxville Genome Science and Technology Program;
NIH [1R01-GM-103600]
FX Stipend support for W.X. was provided by the University of
Tennessee-Knoxville Genome Science and Technology Program. Research
support for the technical project was provided by NIH grant
1R01-GM-103600. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors have declared no
conflict of interest.
NR 83
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 9
U2 31
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1615-9853
EI 1615-9861
J9 PROTEOMICS
JI Proteomics
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 20
SI SI
BP 3424
EP 3438
DI 10.1002/pmic.201400571
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT8TZ
UT WOS:000363090700005
PM 25914197
ER
PT J
AU Young, JC
Pan, CL
Adams, RM
Brooks, B
Banfield, JF
Morowitz, MJ
Hettich, RL
AF Young, Jacque C.
Pan, Chongle
Adams, Rachel M.
Brooks, Brandon
Banfield, Jillian F.
Morowitz, Michael J.
Hettich, Robert L.
TI Metaproteomics reveals functional shifts in microbial and human proteins
during a preterm infant gut colonization case
SO PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Infant gut; Metaproteomics; Microbial colonization; Microbiome; Systems
biology
ID 2 MUCUS LAYERS; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA;
IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS; COMMUNITY PROTEOMICS;
COMMENSAL BACTERIA; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; YEAST PROTEOME; PANETH CELLS
AB Microbial colonization of the human gastrointestinal tract plays an important role in establishing health and homeostasis. However, the time-dependent functional signatures of microbial and human proteins during early colonization of the gut have yet to be determined. To this end, we employed shotgun proteomics to simultaneously monitor microbial and human proteins in fecal samples from a preterm infant during the first month of life. Microbial community complexity increased over time, with compositional changes that were consistent with previous metagenomic and rRNA gene data. More specifically, the function of the microbial community initially involved biomass growth, protein production, and lipid metabolism, and then switched to more complex metabolic functions, such as carbohydrate metabolism, once the community stabilized and matured. Human proteins detected included those responsible for epithelial barrier function and antimicrobial activity. Some neutrophil-derived proteins increased in abundance early in the study period, suggesting activation of the innate immune system. Likewise, abundances of cytoskeletal and mucin proteins increased later in the time course, suggestive of subsequent adjustment to the increased microbial load. This study provides the first snapshot of coordinated human and microbial protein expression in a preterm infant's gut during early development.
C1 [Young, Jacque C.; Adams, Rachel M.] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Sch, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Young, Jacque C.; Pan, Chongle; Adams, Rachel M.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brooks, Brandon; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Morowitz, Michael J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Pediat Gen & Thorac Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS-6131, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hettichrl@ornl.gov
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X
FU Genome Science and Technology program at University of Tennessee,
Knoxville; March of Dimes Foundation [5-FY10-103]; NIH [1R01-GM-103600];
NSF Graduate Fellowship
FX We thank Dr. David Tabb and the Yates Proteomics Laboratory at Scripps
Research Institute for DTASelect/Contrast software, Langho Lee for
bioinformatics assistance, and the PRIDE team. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy. J.Y. acknowledges stipend support from the Genome Science and
Technology program at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. This work
was funded in part by March of Dimes Foundation research grant
5-FY10-103 (M.J.M), NIH grant 1R01-GM-103600, and an NSF Graduate
Fellowship to B.B.
NR 62
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1615-9853
EI 1615-9861
J9 PROTEOMICS
JI Proteomics
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 20
SI SI
BP 3463
EP 3473
DI 10.1002/pmic.201400563
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT8TZ
UT WOS:000363090700008
PM 26077811
ER
PT J
AU Hryciw, G
Grygoryev, D
Lasarev, M
Ohlrich, A
Dan, C
Madhira, R
Eckelmann, B
Gauny, S
Kronenberg, A
Turker, MS
AF Hryciw, Gwen
Grygoryev, Dmytro
Lasarev, Michael
Ohlrich, Anna
Dan, Cristian
Madhira, Ravi
Eckelmann, Bradley
Gauny, Stacey
Kronenberg, Amy
Turker, Mitchell S.
TI Accelerated Ti-48 Ions Induce Autosomal Mutations in Mouse Kidney
Epithelium at Low Dose and Fluence
SO RADIATION RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN LYMPHOBLASTOID-CELLS; IONIZING-RADIATION; MAMMALIAN-CELLS;
IN-VIVO; SOLID TISSUES; SPACE EXPLORATION; ALPHA-PARTICLES;
SOMATIC-CELLS; APRT LOCUS; HEAVY-ION
AB Exposure to high-energy charged particles (HZE ions) at low fluence could significantly affect astronaut health after prolonged missions in deep space by inducing mutations and related cancers. We tested the hypothesis that the mutagenic effects of HZE ions could be detected at low fluence in a mouse model that detects autosomal mutations in vivo. Aprt heterozygous mice were exposed to 0.2, 0.4 and 1.4 Gy of densely ionizing Ti-48 ions (1 GeV/amu, LET = 107 keV/mu m). We observed a dose-dependent increase in the Aprt mutant fraction in kidney epithelium at the two lowest doses (an average of 1 or 2 particles/cell nucleus) that plateaued at the highest dose (7 particles/cell nucleus). Mutant cells were expanded to determine mutation spectra and translocations affecting chromosome 8, which encodes Aprt. A PCR-based analysis for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) events on chromosome 8 demonstrated a significant shift in the mutational spectrum from Ti ion exposure, even at low fluence, by revealing "radiation signature'' mutations in mutant cells from exposed mice. Likewise, a cytogenetic assay for nonreciprocal chromosome 8 translocations showed an effect of exposure. A genome-wide LOH assay for events affecting nonselected chromosomes also showed an effect of exposure even for the lowest dose tested. Considered in their entirety, these results show that accelerated Ti-48 ions induce large mutations affecting one or more chromosomes at low dose and fluence. (C) 2015 by Radiation Research Society
C1 [Hryciw, Gwen; Grygoryev, Dmytro; Lasarev, Michael; Ohlrich, Anna; Dan, Cristian; Madhira, Ravi; Eckelmann, Bradley; Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, OIOHS, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Gauny, Stacey; Kronenberg, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Turker, MS (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, OIOHS, L606,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM turkerm@ohsu.edu
OI Lasarev, Michael R/0000-0002-1896-2705
FU NASA [NNJ12HB88I, NNJ13ZSA001N]; Murdock Scholar Fellowship; Oregon
Institute of Occupational Health Sciences summer fellowship
FX The authors thank Adam Rusek, Peter Guida, Paul Wilson, Mary Ann Petry
and their colleagues for support provided for the experiments at
Brookhaven National Laboratory. This work was supported by NASA grants
(nos. NNJ12HB88I and NNJ13ZSA001N), a Murdock Scholar Fellowship to Gwen
Hryciw and an Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences summer
fellowship to Bradley Eckelmann.
NR 46
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC
PI LAWRENCE
PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA
SN 0033-7587
EI 1938-5404
J9 RADIAT RES
JI Radiat. Res.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 184
IS 4
BP 367
EP 377
DI 10.1667/RR14130.1
PG 11
WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA CU0QB
UT WOS:000363221200003
PM 26397174
ER
PT J
AU Wong-Ng, W
Laws, W
Lapidus, SH
Kaduk, JA
AF Wong-Ng, W.
Laws, W.
Lapidus, S. H.
Kaduk, J. A.
TI Phase equilibria and crystal chemistry of the CaO-1/2Sm(2)O(3)-CoOz
system at 885 degrees C in air
SO SOLID STATE SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase diagram of CaO-1/2Sm(2)O(3)-CoOz; Thermoelectric oxide system;
Tie-line phase relationships; Structure for (Sm1-xCax)(2)O3-z, and
(Sm1+xCa1-x)CoO4-z
ID TEMPERATURE THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; O SYSTEM; CA3CO2O6; OXIDE;
DIAGRAM; PR; SR; EU; GD; ND
AB The CaO-1/2Sm(2)O(3)-CoOz system prepared at 885 degrees C in air consists of two calcium cobaltate compounds, namely, the 2D thermoelectric oxide solid solution, (Ca3-xSmx)Co4O9-z (0 <= x <= 0.5) which has a misfit layered structure, and the 1D Ca3Co2O6 which consists of chains of alternating CoO6 trigonal prisms and CoO6 octahedra. Ca3Co2O6 was found to be a point compound without the substitution of Sm on the Ca site. A solid solution region of distorted perovskite, (Sm1-xCax)CoO3-z (0 <= x <= 0.22, space group Pnma) was established. The reported Sm2CoO4 phase was not observed at 885 degrees C, but a ternary Ca-doped oxide, (Sm1+xCa1-x)CoO4-z (Bmab) where 0 < x <= 0.15 was found to be stable at this temperature. In the peripheral binary systems, Sm was not present in the Ca site of CaO, while a small solid solution region was identified for(Sm1-xCax)O(3-z)O(3-z)/2 (0 <= x <= 0.075). Ten solid solution tie-line regions and six three-phase regions were determined in the CaO-1/2Sm(2)O(3)-CoOz system in air. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
C1 [Wong-Ng, W.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Laws, W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Lapidus, S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kaduk, J. A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Wong-Ng, W (reprint author), NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM winnie.wong-ng@nist.gov
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National laboratory was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ICDD is
thanked for the partial support through the Grants-in-Aid program.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1293-2558
EI 1873-3085
J9 SOLID STATE SCI
JI Solid State Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 48
BP 31
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2015.06.003
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CU2IS
UT WOS:000363347800007
ER
PT J
AU Myers, K
AF Myers, Kary
TI CoDA 2014 special issue: Exploring data-focused research across the
department of energy
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Myers, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 263
EP 263
DI 10.1002/sam.11297
PG 1
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100001
ER
PT J
AU Constantine, PG
Zaharatos, B
Campanelli, M
AF Constantine, Paul G.
Zaharatos, Brian
Campanelli, Mark
TI Discovering an active subspace in a single-diode solar cell model
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE single-diode solar cell model; active subspaces; dimension reduction;
parameterized simulations
ID SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS
AB Predictions from science and engineering models depend on the values of the model's input parameters. As the number of parameters increases, algorithmic parameter studies such as optimization and uncertainty quantification require many more model evaluations. One way to combat this curse of dimensionality is to seek an alternative parameterization with fewer variables that produces comparable predictions. The active subspace is a low-dimensional linear subspace defined by important directions in the model's input space; input perturbations along these directions change the model's prediction more, on average, than perturbations orthogonal to the important directions. We describe a method for checking if a model admits an exploitable active subspace and apply this method to a single-diode solar cell model with five input parameters. We find that the maximum power of the solar cell has a dominant one-dimensional active subspace, which enables us to perform thorough parameter studies in one dimension instead of five.
C1 [Constantine, Paul G.; Zaharatos, Brian] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Campanelli, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Constantine, PG (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Appl Math & Stat, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM pconstan@mines.edu
RI Constantine, Paul/G-6394-2015
OI Constantine, Paul/0000-0003-3726-6307
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 264
EP 273
DI 10.1002/sam.11281
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100002
ER
PT J
AU Weaver, BP
Warr, RL
Anderson-Cook, CM
Higdon, DM
AF Weaver, Brian P.
Warr, Richard L.
Anderson-Cook, Christine M.
Higdon, David M.
TI Visualizing discrepancies from nonlinear models and computer experiments
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE Gaussian process; Plutonium-238; Calibration; Science-based model
ID CALIBRATION
AB Plutonium-238 is an important specialized power source that radiates heat, which can be converted into electricity. This case study models the thermal output of samples of Pu-238, in which the underlying theoretical model of its decay summarizes a large portion of the observed behavior. A discrepancy function is used to account for missing structure seen in the observed data, but is not included in the physical model. The model combines the assumed physics model, discrepancy and experimental error with an expression of the form, f(x,) + (x) + . The combined model improves prediction of new observations in the future by accounting for shortcomings or omissions in the physical model and provides quantitative summaries of the relative contributions of the discrepancy and physics model. In this work, we illustrate how to visualize the discrepancy function when it is modeled using a Gaussian process. With the visualization, scientists can gain understanding about the differences between the observed data and the current scientific model and develop proposals of how to potentially improve their model. A secondary example illustrates how the visualization methods can help with understanding in higher dimensions.
C1 [Weaver, Brian P.; Anderson-Cook, Christine M.; Higdon, David M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Warr, Richard L.] Air Force Inst Technol, Dept Math & Stat, Dayton, OH 45433 USA.
RP Weaver, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM theguz@lanl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 274
EP 286
DI 10.1002/sam.11282
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100003
ER
PT J
AU Rintoul, MD
Wilson, AT
AF Rintoul, Mark D.
Wilson, Andrew T.
TI Trajectory analysis via a geometric feature space approach
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE trajectory; flight; feature vectors; clustering
ID MODELS
AB This study aimed to organize a body of trajectories in order to identify, search for and classify both common and uncommon behaviors among objects such as aircraft and ships. Existing comparison functions such as the Frechet distance are computationally expensive and yield counterintuitive results in some cases. We propose an approach using feature vectors whose components represent succinctly the salient information in trajectories. These features incorporate basic information such as the total distance traveled and the distance between start/stop points as well as geometric features related to the properties of the convex hull, trajectory curvature and general distance geometry. Additionally, these features can generally be mapped easily to behaviors of interest to humans who are searching large databases. Most of these geometric features are invariant under rigid transformation. We demonstrate the use of different subsets of these features to identify trajectories similar to an exemplar, cluster a database of several hundred thousand trajectories and identify outliers.
C1 [Rintoul, Mark D.; Wilson, Andrew T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rintoul, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mdrinto@sandia.gov
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 287
EP 301
DI 10.1002/sam.11287
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100004
ER
PT J
AU Chapman, JL
Lu, L
Anderson-Cook, CM
AF Chapman, Jessica L.
Lu, Lu
Anderson-Cook, Christine M.
TI Impact of response variability on Pareto front optimization
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE multiple response optimization; response surfaces; estimation
uncertainty; simulation
AB A two-stage Pareto front approach can improve the process of making a decision about which input values simultaneously optimize multiple responses. However, ignoring estimation uncertainty and natural variability in the responses can potentially lead to suboptimal choices about those input values. A simulation-based approach is used to quantify and examine the impact that variability has on the superior solutions identified on the Pareto front and their performance. Because each optimization scenario has its own unique characteristics, including responses with different amounts of natural variability, the impact of variability on the solutions varies from situation to situation. We study how varying the amount of response variability affects the locations identified for the front and the characteristics of the most promising solutions on the front. We illustrate the method with an application involving process improvement through variance reduction.
C1 [Chapman, Jessica L.] St Lawrence Univ, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Canton, NY 13617 USA.
[Lu, Lu] Univ S Florida, Dept Math & Stat, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Anderson-Cook, Christine M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chapman, JL (reprint author), St Lawrence Univ, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Canton, NY 13617 USA.
EM jchapman@stlawu.edu
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 314
EP 328
DI 10.1002/sam.11279
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100006
ER
PT J
AU Zaharatos, BR
Campanelli, M
Tenorio, L
AF Zaharatos, Brian R.
Campanelli, Mark
Tenorio, Luis
TI On the estimability of the PV single-diode model parameters
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE identifiability; estimability; data cloning; single-diode model;
photovoltaics
ID SOLAR-CELL PARAMETERS; DATA CLONING; PERFORMANCE; INFERENCE
AB The single-diode model is a widely used representation of the electrical performance of a photovoltaic (PV) device. This model relates the PV device's terminal current and voltage at a given irradiance and temperature. In order to obtain reasonable estimates of single-diode model parameters given noisy data, one ought to be able to characterize the estimability of the model parameters. Here, we look to an established method called data cloning to check for evidence of inestimability.
C1 [Zaharatos, Brian R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Campanelli, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Tenorio, Luis] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zaharatos, BR (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, 526 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM brian.zaharatos@colorado.edu
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 329
EP 339
DI 10.1002/sam.11286
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100007
ER
PT J
AU Stracuzzi, DJ
Brost, RC
Phillips, CA
Robinson, DG
Wilson, AG
Woodbridge, DMK
AF Stracuzzi, David J.
Brost, Randy C.
Phillips, Cynthia A.
Robinson, David G.
Wilson, Alyson G.
Woodbridge, Diane M. -K.
TI Computing quality scores and uncertainty for approximate pattern
matching in geospatial semantic graphs
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE uncertainty; confidence intervals; statistical models; graphical models;
distance metric; image interpretation; graph search
AB Geospatial semantic graphs provide a robust foundation for representing and analyzing remote sensor data. In particular, they support a variety of pattern search operations that capture the spatial and temporal relationships among the objects and events in the data. However, in the presence of large data corpora, even a carefully constructed search query may return a large number of unintended matches. This work considers the problem of calculating a quality score for each match to the query, given that the underlying data are uncertain. We present a preliminary evaluation of three methods for determining both match quality scores and associated uncertainty bounds, illustrated in the context of an example based on overhead imagery data.
C1 [Stracuzzi, David J.; Brost, Randy C.; Phillips, Cynthia A.; Robinson, David G.; Woodbridge, Diane M. -K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wilson, Alyson G.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Stat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Stracuzzi, DJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM djstrac@sandia.gov
OI Wilson, Alyson/0000-0003-1461-6212
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 340
EP 352
DI 10.1002/sam.11294
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100008
ER
PT J
AU Sexton, J
Storlie, C
Neil, J
AF Sexton, Joseph
Storlie, Curtis
Neil, Joshua
TI Attack chain detection
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE intrusion detection; anomaly detection
ID INTRUSION DETECTION; ANOMALY DETECTION; SYSTEMS
AB A targeted network intrusion typically evolves through multiple phases, termed the attack chain. When appropriate data are monitored, these phases will generate multiple events across the attack chain on a compromised host. It is shown empirically that events in different parts of the attack chain are largely independent under nonattack conditions. This suggests that a powerful detector can be constructed by combining across events spanning the attack. This article describes the development of such a detector for a larger network. To construct events that span the attack chain, multiple data sources are used, and the detector combines across events observed on the same machine, across local neighborhoods of machines linked by network communications, as well as across events observed on multiple computers. A probabilistic approach for evaluating the combined events is developed, and empirical investigations support the underlying assumptions. The detection power of the approach is studied by inserting plausible attack scenarios into observed network and host data, and an application to a real-world intrusion is given.
C1 [Sexton, Joseph; Storlie, Curtis; Neil, Joshua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sexton, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM joesexton0@gmail.com
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 353
EP 363
DI 10.1002/sam.11296
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100009
ER
PT J
AU Anderson-Cook, CM
Burr, T
Hamada, MS
Thomas, EV
AF Anderson-Cook, Christine M.
Burr, Tom
Hamada, M. S.
Thomas, Edward V.
TI Statistical analysis for nuclear forensics experiments
SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Data Analysis (CoDA)
CY 2014
CL Santa Fe, NM
DE Bayesian; calibration; frequentist; model selection; simulation
ID INVERSE REGRESSION METHODS; CALIBRATION
AB As with any type of forensics, nuclear forensics seeks to infer historical information using models and data. This article connects nuclear forensics and calibration. We present statistical analyses of a calibration experiment that connect several responses to the associated set of input values and then make a measurement' using the calibration model. Previous and upcoming real experiments involving production of PuO2 powder motivate this article. Both frequentist and Bayesian approaches are considered, and we report findings from a simulation study that compares different analysis methods for different underlying responses between inputs and responses, different numbers of responses, different amounts of natural variability, and replicated or non-replicated calibration experiments and new measurements.
C1 [Anderson-Cook, Christine M.; Burr, Tom; Hamada, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Thomas, Edward V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Stat & Surveillance Assessment Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Burr, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tburr@lanl.gov
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 8
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1932-1864
EI 1932-1872
J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN
JI Stat. Anal. Data Min.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 8
IS 5-6
SI SI
BP 364
EP 377
DI 10.1002/sam.11278
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA CU4AB
UT WOS:000363467100010
ER
PT J
AU Stolz, CJ
Wolfe, JE
Mirkarimi, PB
Folta, JA
Adams, JJ
Menor, MG
Teslich, NE
Soufli, R
Menoni, CS
Patel, D
AF Stolz, Christopher J.
Wolfe, Justin E.
Mirkarimi, Paul B.
Folta, James A.
Adams, John J.
Menor, Marlon G.
Teslich, Nick E.
Soufli, Regina
Menoni, Carmen S.
Patel, Dinesh
TI Substrate and coating defect planarization strategies for
high-laser-fluence multilayer mirrors
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Frontiers of Optical Coatings (FOC)
CY OCT 20-24, 2014
CL Tongji Univ, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Natl Nat Sci Fdn China, Chinese Opt Soc, Zhejiang Univ, Tianjin Jinhang Inst Tech Phys, Inst Opt & Elect, Optorun Co Ltd, Buhler Leybold Opt, Evatec
HO Tongji Univ
DE Nodular defect; Laser damage testing; 1064-nm laser; Nanosecond pulse
length; Thin film; Multilayer mirror; Ion beam sputtering; Planarization
ID NODULAR DEFECTS; DAMAGE; INTENSIFICATION; NM
AB Planarizing or smoothing over nodular defects in multilayer mirrors can be accomplished by a discrete deposit-and-etch process that exploits the angle-dependent etching rate of optical materials. Typically, nodular defects limit the fluence on mirrors irradiated at 1064 nm with 10 ns pulse lengths due to geometrically- and interference-induced light intensification. Planarized hafina/silica multilayer mirrors have demonstrated >125 J/cm(2) laser resistance for single-shot testing and 50 J/cm(2) for multi-shot testing for nodular defects originating on the substrate surface. Two planarization methods were explored: thick planarization layers on the substrate surface and planarized silica layers throughout the multilayer in which only the silica layers that are below one half of the incoming electric field value are etched. This paper also describes the impact of planarized defects that are buried within the multilayer structure compared to planarized substrate particulate defects. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Stolz, Christopher J.; Wolfe, Justin E.; Mirkarimi, Paul B.; Folta, James A.; Adams, John J.; Menor, Marlon G.; Teslich, Nick E.; Soufli, Regina] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Menoni, Carmen S.; Patel, Dinesh] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Stolz, CJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-460, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM stolz1@llnl.gov; Carmen.Menoni@colostate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-ENG-48]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-06-1-0523]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
W-7405-ENG-48. The work at Colorado State University used facilities
developed with support of the Office of Naval Research through grant
N00014-06-1-0523. C. J. Stolz acknowledges the help of administrative
assistants Terrie Goodwin and Jaquie Harrison with preparation of the
presentation shown at the Frontiers of Optical Coatings conference and
submitting this manuscript for publication.
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 592
BP 216
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2015.04.047
PN B
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CU1GU
UT WOS:000363269400002
ER
PT J
AU Stoustrup, J
Pommer, C
Kliem, W
AF Stoustrup, Jakob
Pommer, Christian
Kliem, Wolfhard
TI Stability of linear systems in second-order form based on structure
preserving similarity transformations
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND PHYSIK
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRIZABLE SYSTEMS; MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
AB This paper deals with two stability aspects of linear systems of the form given by the triple (I, B, C). A general transformation scheme is given for a structure and Jordan form preserving transformation of the triple. We investigate how a system can be transformed by suitable choices of the transformation parameters into a new system (I, B (1), C (1)) with a symmetrizable matrix C (1). This procedure facilitates stability investigations. We also consider systems with a Hamiltonian spectrum which discloses marginal stability after a Jordan form preserving transformation.
C1 [Stoustrup, Jakob] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pommer, Christian; Kliem, Wolfhard] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Appl Math, DTU Compute, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RP Stoustrup, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jakob.stoustrup@pnnl.gov
OI Stoustrup, Jakob/0000-0001-9202-3135
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER BASEL AG
PI BASEL
PA PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND
SN 0044-2275
EI 1420-9039
J9 Z ANGEW MATH PHYS
JI Z. Angew. Math. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 66
IS 5
BP 2909
EP 2919
DI 10.1007/s00033-015-0548-4
PG 11
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CT8JO
UT WOS:000363062100042
ER
PT J
AU Murray, TD
Lyubimov, AY
Ogata, CM
Vo, H
Uervirojnangkoorn, M
Brunger, AT
Berger, JM
AF Murray, Thomas D.
Lyubimov, Artem Y.
Ogata, Craig M.
Huy Vo
Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin
Brunger, Axel T.
Berger, James M.
TI A high-transparency, micro-patternable chip for X-ray diffraction
analysis of microcrystals under native growth conditions
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE microcrystals; silicon nitride; serial data collection; XFEL; microfocus
beamline; X-ray crystallography; microfluidics
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR;
FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
RADIATION-DAMAGE; MINI-BEAM; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE
AB Microcrystals present a significant impediment to the determination of macromolecular structures by X-ray diffraction methods. Although microfocus synchrotron beamlines and X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can enable the collection of interpretable diffraction data from microcrystals, there is a need for efficient methods of harvesting small volumes (<2 mu l) of microcrystals grown under common laboratory formats and delivering them to an X-ray beam source under native growth conditions. One approach that shows promise in overcoming the challenges intrinsic to microcrystal analysis is to pair so-called 'fixed-target' sample-delivery devices with microbeam-based X-ray diffraction methods. However, to record weak diffraction patterns it is necessary to fabricate devices from X-ray-transparent materials that minimize background scattering. Presented here is the design of a new micro-diffraction device consisting of three layers fabricated from silicon nitride, photoresist and polyimide film. The chip features low X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption properties, and uses a customizable blend of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface patterns to help localize microcrystals to defined regions. Microcrystals in their native growth conditions can be loaded into the chips with a standard pipette, allowing data collection at room temperature. Diffraction data collected from hen egg-white lysozyme microcrystals (10-15 mm) loaded into the chips yielded a complete, high-resolution (<1.6 angstrom) data set sufficient to determine a high-quality structure by molecular replacement. The features of the chip allow the rapid and user-friendly analysis of microcrystals grown under virtually any laboratory format at microfocus synchrotron beamlines and XFELs.
C1 [Murray, Thomas D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murray, Thomas D.; Berger, James M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Struct Biol & Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ogata, Craig M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, GM CA APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Huy Vo] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM brunger@stanford.edu; jberge29@jhmi.edu
OI Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036
FU Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute [ACB-12002]; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [AGM-12006]; DOE Office of Science
by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General
Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]
FX We would like to thank Professor Stephen Harrison for advice on chip
design and data collection as well as for the generous donation of a
portion of his XFEL beamtime. GM/CA@APS has been funded in whole or in
part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (ACB-12002)
and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (AGM-12006). This
research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department
of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory
(SSRL) and Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is
supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General
Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). The contents of this
publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not
necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS or NIH. Funding for
this project was provided by a Hughes Collaborative Innovation Award
(HCIA) to ATB and JMB.
NR 81
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 16
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2059-7983
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Struct. Biol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 1987
EP 1997
DI 10.1107/S1399004715015011
PN 10
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA CT5LH
UT WOS:000362851300001
PM 26457423
ER
PT J
AU Turra, GL
Agostini, RB
Fauguel, CM
Presello, DA
Andreo, CS
Gonzalez, JM
Campos-Bermudez, VA
AF Turra, Gino L.
Agostini, Romina B.
Fauguel, Carolina M.
Presello, Daniel A.
Andreo, Carlos S.
Gonzalez, Javier M.
Campos-Bermudez, Valeria A.
TI Structure of the novel monomeric glyoxalase I from Zea mays
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE glyoxalase; methylglyoxal; maize
ID PARASITE PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; 2 ACTIVE-SITES;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GENE DUPLICATION;
KINETIC-ANALYSIS; BRASSICA-JUNCEA; HUMAN ENZYME; HIGHER-PLANT; PROTEIN
AB The glyoxalase system is ubiquitous among all forms of life owing to its central role in relieving the cell from the accumulation of methylglyoxal, a toxic metabolic byproduct. In higher plants, this system is upregulated under diverse metabolic stress conditions, such as in the defence response to infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Despite their proven fundamental role in metabolic stresses, plant glyoxalases have been poorly studied. In this work, glyoxalase I from Zea mays has been characterized both biochemically and structurally, thus reporting the first atomic model of a glyoxalase I available from plants. The results indicate that this enzyme comprises a single polypeptide with two structurally similar domains, giving rise to two lateral concavities, one of which harbours a functional nickel(II)-binding active site. The putative function of the remaining cryptic active site remains to be determined.
C1 [Turra, Gino L.; Agostini, Romina B.; Andreo, Carlos S.; Campos-Bermudez, Valeria A.] Univ Nacl Rosario, CONICET, CEFOBI, RA-2000 Rosario, Argentina.
[Fauguel, Carolina M.; Presello, Daniel A.] INTA, Pergamino, Argentina.
[Gonzalez, Javier M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Prot Crystallog Stn, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gonzalez, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Prot Crystallog Stn, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM javier.m.gonzalez.mail@gmail.com; campos@cefobi-conicet.gov.ar
OI Gonzalez, Javier M./0000-0002-3298-2235
FU ANPCyT [PICT 358]; CONICET; SECTEI; INTA; LANL Director's Postdoctoral
Fellowship [DOE-LDRD 20120776PRD4]; DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]
FX We thank ANPCyT (PICT 358), CONICET, SECTEI and INTA for funding. The
authors gratefully acknowledge Dr R. Girolami for his help with the
atomic absorption determinations. VCB is an Assistant Researcher from
CONICET. JMG is the recipient of an LANL Director's Postdoctoral
Fellowship, grant DOE-LDRD 20120776PRD4. Portions of this research were
carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a
Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of
Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology
Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of
General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). The contents of this
publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not
necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS or NIH.
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2059-7983
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Struct. Biol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 2009
EP 2020
DI 10.1107/S1399004715015205
PN 10
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA CT5LH
UT WOS:000362851300003
PM 26457425
ER
PT J
AU Pinard, MA
Aggarwal, M
Mahon, BP
Tu, CK
McKenna, R
AF Pinard, Melissa A.
Aggarwal, Mayank
Mahon, Brian P.
Tu, Chingkuang
McKenna, Robert
TI A sucrose-binding site provides a lead towards an isoform-specific
inhibitor of the cancer-associated enzyme carbonic anhydrase IX
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE alpha-carbonic anhydrase; CA IX mimic; isoform-specific drug design;
sugar approach; carbonic anhydrase IX; sucrose
ID ACTIVE-SITE; EXPRESSION; HYPOXIA; SEQUENCE; INSIGHTS; MODE
AB Human carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) isoform IX (CA IX) is an extracellular zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of CO2 to HCO3-, thereby playing a role in pH regulation. The majority of normal functioning cells exhibit low-level expression of CA IX. However, in cancer cells CA IX is upregulated as a consequence of a metabolic transition known as the Warburg effect. The upregulation of CA IX for cancer progression has drawn interest in it being a potential therapeutic target. CA IX is a transmembrane protein, and its purification, yield and crystallization have proven challenging to structure-based drug design, whereas the closely related cytosolic soluble isoform CA II can be expressed and crystallized with ease. Therefore, we have utilized structural alignments and site-directed mutagenesis to engineer a CA II that mimics the active site of CA IX. In this paper, the X-ray crystal structure of this CA IX mimic in complex with sucrose is presented and has been refined to a resolution of 1.5 angstrom, an R-cryst of 18.0% and an R-free of 21.2%. The binding of sucrose at the entrance to the active site of the CA IX mimic, and not CA II, in a non-inhibitory mechanism provides a novel carbohydrate moiety binding site that could be further exploited to design isoform-specific inhibitors of CA IX.
C1 [Pinard, Melissa A.; Mahon, Brian P.; McKenna, Robert] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
[Aggarwal, Mayank] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Biol & Soft Matter, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tu, Chingkuang] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
RP McKenna, R (reprint author), Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
EM rmckenna@ufl.edu
FU NIH [GM25154]; Department of Energy; Shull Fellowship at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by a grant from the NIH (GM25154). RM would like
to thank the Center of Structural Biology for support of the X-ray
facility at UF. We would also like to thank the MacCHESS staff for their
help during X-ray diffraction data collection at the Cornell High Energy
Synchrotron (CHESS) Facility, Ithaca. MA is funded by the Department of
Energy and Shull Fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2053-230X
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F
JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Commun.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 1352
EP 1358
DI 10.1107/S2053230X1501239X
PN 10
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA CT5LN
UT WOS:000362852000023
PM 26457530
ER
PT J
AU Erdimir, A
AF Erdimir, Ali
TI ULTRAFAST BORIDING: A TRANSFORMATIONL TECHNOLOGY
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES
LA English
DT Article
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Erdimir, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM erdimir@anl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASM INT
PI MATERIALS PARK
PA SUBSCRIPTIONS SPECIALIST CUSTOMER SERVICE, MATERIALS PARK, OH 44073-0002
USA
SN 0882-7958
EI 2161-9425
J9 ADV MATER PROCESS
JI Adv. Mater. Process.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 173
IS 9
BP 62
EP 63
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CT6OE
UT WOS:000362931500022
ER
PT J
AU Jensen, AM
Warren, JM
Hanson, PJ
Childs, J
Wullschleger, SD
AF Jensen, Anna M.
Warren, Jeffrey M.
Hanson, Paul J.
Childs, Joanne
Wullschleger, Stan D.
TI Needle age and season influence photosynthetic temperature response and
total annual carbon uptake in mature Picea mariana trees
SO ANNALS OF BOTANY
LA English
DT Article
DE Black spruce; Picea mariana; climate change; photosynthesis; temperature
adjustment; carbon assimilation; A/C-i curve; leaf age; Q(10);
evergreen; SPRUCE project; STELLA model; respiration
ID BIOCHEMICALLY BASED MODEL; BLACK SPRUCE; THERMAL-ACCLIMATION; SCOTS
PINE; PLANT RESPIRATION; DARK RESPIRATION; BOREAL FOREST; LEAF NITROGEN;
GAS-EXCHANGE; ELEVATED CO2
AB Background and Aims The carbon (C) balance of boreal terrestrial ecosystems is sensitive to increasing temperature, but the direction and thresholds of responses are uncertain. Annual C uptake in Picea and other evergreen boreal conifers is dependent on seasonal-and cohort-specific photosynthetic and respiratory temperature response functions, so this study examined the physiological significance of maintaining multiple foliar cohorts for Picea mariana trees within an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in Minnesota, USA.
Methods Measurements were taken on multiple cohorts of needles for photosynthetic capacity, foliar respiration (R-d) and leaf biochemistry and morphology of mature trees from April to October over 4 years. The results were applied to a simple model of canopy photosynthesis in order to simulate annual C uptake by cohort age under ambient and elevated temperature scenarios.
Key Results Temperature responses of key photosynthetic parameters [i.e. light-saturated rate of CO2 assimilation (A(sat)), rate of Rubisco carboxylation (V-cmax) and electron transport rate (J(max))] were dependent on season and generally less responsive in the developing current-year (Y0) needles compared with 1-year-old (Y1) or 2-year-old (Y2) foliage. Temperature optimums ranged from 18.7 to 23.7, 31.3 to 38.3 and 28.7 to 36.7 degrees C for A(sat), V-cmax and J(max), respectively. Foliar cohorts differed in their morphology and photosynthetic capacity, which resulted in 64 % of modelled annual stand C uptake from Y1&2 cohorts (LAI 0.67m(2) m(-2)) and just 36 % from Y0 cohorts (LAI 0.52 m(2) m(-2)). Under warmer climate change scenarios, the contribution of Y0 cohorts was even less; e.g. 31 % of annual C uptake for a modelled 9 degrees C rise in mean summer temperatures. Results suggest that net annual C uptake by P. mariana could increase under elevated temperature, and become more dependent on older foliar cohorts.
Conclusions Collectively, this study illustrates the physiological and ecological significance of different foliar cohorts, and indicates the need for seasonal-and cohort-specific model parameterization when estimating C uptake capacity of boreal forest ecosystems under ambient or future temperature scenarios.
C1 [Jensen, Anna M.; Warren, Jeffrey M.; Hanson, Paul J.; Childs, Joanne; Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jensen, AM (reprint author), Linnaeus Univ, Dept Forestry & Wood Technol, S-35195 Vaxjo, Sweden.
EM Anna.Jensen@lnu.se
RI Warren, Jeffrey/B-9375-2012; Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; Wullschleger,
Stan/B-8297-2012;
OI Warren, Jeffrey/0000-0002-0680-4697; Hanson, Paul
J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Jensen,
Anna Monrad/0000-0001-5113-5624
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors appreciate fieldwork, development of allometric
relationships and data analysis from Carla Gunderson, Kelsey Carter,
Lianhong Gu, Donald E. Todd, Deanne Brice, Jana Phillips, W. Robert
Nettles and Les Hook. This material is based upon work supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 57
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 52
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-7364
EI 1095-8290
J9 ANN BOT-LONDON
JI Ann. Bot.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 116
IS 5
BP 821
EP 832
DI 10.1093/aob/mcv115
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CT5IO
UT WOS:000362842400015
PM 26220656
ER
PT J
AU Lam, KK
LaButti, K
Khalak, A
Tse, D
AF Lam, Ka-Kit
LaButti, Kurt
Khalak, Asif
Tse, David
TI FinisherSC: a repeat-aware tool for upgrading de novo assembly using
long reads
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENOME ASSEMBLIES
AB We introduce FinisherSC, a repeat-aware and scalable tool for upgrading de novo assembly using long reads. Experiments with real data suggest that FinisherSC can provide longer and higher quality contigs than existing tools while maintaining high concordance.
C1 [Lam, Ka-Kit; Tse, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[LaButti, Kurt] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Khalak, Asif] Pacific Biosci, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Tse, David] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Tse, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dntse@stanford.edu
FU Center for Science of Information (CSoI), an NSF Science and Technology
Center [CCF-0939370]; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute,
a DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors K.K.L and D.T. are partially supported by the Center for
Science of Information (CSoI), an NSF Science and Technology Center,
under grant agreement CCF-0939370. The work conducted by the U.S.
Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility, is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 6
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
EI 1460-2059
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 19
BP 3207
EP 3209
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv280
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA CT5JN
UT WOS:000362845400017
PM 26040454
ER
PT J
AU Luo, YY
Lu, J
Liu, FK
Liu, W
AF Luo, Yiyong
Lu, Jian
Liu, Fukai
Liu, Wei
TI Understanding the El Nio-like oceanic response in the tropical Pacific
to global warming
SO CLIMATE DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE El Nino-like response; Global warming; Thermocline; Oceanic dynamical
thermostat
ID EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; TEMPERATURE-CHANGE; CLIMATE
RESPONSE; FUTURE CLIMATE; COUPLED OCEAN; MODEL; NINO; ENSO; MULTIMODEL
AB The enhanced central and eastern Pacific SST warming and the associated ocean processes under global warming are investigated using the ocean component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), Parallel Ocean Program version 2 (POP2). The tropical SST warming pattern in the coupled CESM can be faithfully reproduced by the POP2 forced with surface fluxes computed using the aerodynamic bulk formula. By prescribing the wind stress and/or wind speed through the bulk formula, the effects of wind stress change and/or the wind-evaporation-SST (WES) feedback are isolated and their linearity is evaluated in this ocean-alone setting. Result shows that, although the weakening of the equatorial easterlies contributes positively to the El Nio-like SST warming, 80 % of which can be simulated by the POP2 without considering the effects of wind change in both mechanical and thermodynamic fluxes. This result points to the importance of the air-sea thermal interaction and the relative feebleness of the ocean dynamical process in the El Nio-like equatorial Pacific SST response to global warming. On the other hand, the wind stress change is found to play a dominant role in the oceanic response in the tropical Pacific, accounting for most of the changes in the equatorial ocean current system and thermal structures, including the weakening of the surface westward currents, the enhancement of the near-surface stratification and the shoaling of the equatorial thermocline. Interestingly, greenhouse gas warming in the absence of wind stress change and WES feedback also contributes substantially to the changes at the subsurface equatorial Pacific. Further, this warming impact can be largely replicated by an idealized ocean experiment forced by a uniform surface heat flux, whereby, arguably, a purest form of oceanic dynamical thermostat is revealed.
C1 [Luo, Yiyong; Liu, Fukai] Ocean Univ China, Phys Oceanog Lab, Qingdao, Peoples R China.
[Luo, Yiyong] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA.
[Lu, Jian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Wei] Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Luo, YY (reprint author), Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, 215 South Ferry Rd, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA.
EM yiyongluo@ouc.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41376009, 41221063]; NSF
[AGS-1249173, AGS-1249145]; Zhufeng and Taishan Projects of the Ocean
University of China; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
as part of Regional and Global Climate Modeling program
FX This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(41376009 and 41221063) and NSF (AGS-1249173 and AGS-1249145). Y. Luo
would like to acknowledge the support from the Zhufeng and Taishan
Projects of the Ocean University of China. J. Lu is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of Regional
and Global Climate Modeling program. We wish to thank the anonymous
reviewer for his/her helpful comments.
NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 27
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0930-7575
EI 1432-0894
J9 CLIM DYNAM
JI Clim. Dyn.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 45
IS 7-8
BP 1945
EP 1964
DI 10.1007/s00382-014-2448-2
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CT2WV
UT WOS:000362667100016
ER
PT J
AU Gallagher, ME
Down, A
Ackley, RC
Zhao, KG
Phillips, N
Jackson, RB
AF Gallagher, Morgan E.
Down, Adrian
Ackley, Robert C.
Zhao, Kaiguang
Phillips, Nathan
Jackson, Robert B.
TI Natural Gas Pipeline Replacement Programs Reduce Methane Leaks and
Improve Consumer Safety
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSIONS; BOSTON
AB From production through distribution, oil and gas infrastructure provides the largest source of anthropogenic methane in the United States and the second largest globally. Using a Picarro G2132i Cavity Ring-Down spectrometer, we mapped natural gas leaks across the streets of three United States cities Durham, NC, Cincinnati, OH, and Manhattan, NY- at different stages of pipeline replacement of cast iron and other older materials. We identified 132, 351, and 1050 leaks in Durham, Cincinnati, and Manhattan, respectively, across 595, 750, and 247 road miles driven. Leak densities were an order of magnitude lower for Durham and Cincinnati (0.22 and 0.47 leaks/mi, respectively) than for Manhattan (4.25 leaks/mi) and two previously mapped cities, Boston (4.28 leaks/mi) and Washington, DC (3.93 leaks/mi). Cities with successful pipeline replacement programs have 90% fewer leaks per mile than cities without such programs. Similar programs around the world should provide additional environmental, economic, and consumer safety benefits.
C1 [Gallagher, Morgan E.; Jackson, Robert B.] Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Energy & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Gallagher, Morgan E.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Gallagher, Morgan E.] Duke Univ, Ctr Global Change, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Down, Adrian] US DOE, Off Energy Policy & Syst Anal, Washington, DC 20002 USA.
[Ackley, Robert C.] Gas Safety Inc, Southborough, MA 01772 USA.
[Zhao, Kaiguang] Ohio State Univ, OARDC, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
[Phillips, Nathan] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Jackson, Robert B.] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Jackson, Robert B.] Stanford Univ, Precourt Inst Energy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Jackson, RB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Energy & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM rob.jackson@stanford.edu
RI Zhao, Kaiguang/D-1172-2010
FU Stanford University's School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental
Sciences; Woods Institute for the Environment; Precourt Institute for
Energy
FX We thank Stanford University's School of Earth, Energy, and
Environmental Sciences, the Woods Institute for the Environment, and the
Precourt Institute for Energy for supporting this research. The paper is
a contribution to the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2328-8930
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET
JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 10
BP 286
EP 291
DI 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00213
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CT6NW
UT WOS:000362930700006
ER
PT J
AU Lin, H
Lu, X
Liang, LY
Gu, BH
AF Lin, Hui
Lu, Xia
Liang, Liyuan
Gu, Baohua
TI Thiol-Facilitated Cell Export and Desorption of Methylmercury by
Anaerobic Bacteria
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS PCA; MERCURY
METHYLATION; LIGANDS; BIOAVAILABILITY; RESISTANCE; REDUCTION; OXIDATION;
CYSTEINE; SYSTEMS
AB Methylmercury (MeHg) toxin, formed by anaerobic bacteria, is rapidly excreted from cells, but the mechanism of this process is unclear. We studied the factors affecting MeHg export and its distribution in cells, on cell surfaces, and in solution by two known mercury methylators, Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132. Thiols, such as cysteine, were found to greatly facilitate desorption and export of MeHg, particularly by PCA cells. In cysteine-free assays (4 h), less than 10% of the synthesized MeHg was found in solution and greater than 90% was associated with PCA, of which about 73% was sorbed on the cell surface and 19% remained inside the cells. In comparison, 77% of MeHg was in solution, leaving about 13% of MeHg sorbed and about 10% inside the ND 132 cells. Our results demonstrate that MeHg export is bacteria specific, time dependent, and influenced by thiols, implicating important roles of ligands, such as natural organic matter, in MeHg production and mobilization in the environment.
C1 [Lin, Hui; Lu, Xia; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Lu, Xia] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
RP Gu, BH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM gub1@ornl.gov
RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012
OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Dwayne Elias and Alex Jobs for reviewing the manuscript and
Xiangping Yin for assistance in mercury and methylmercury analyses. This
research was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of
the Mercury Science Focus Area at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which
is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the DOE under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2328-8930
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET
JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 10
BP 292
EP 296
DI 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00209
PG 5
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CT6NW
UT WOS:000362930700007
ER
PT J
AU Jia, DN
Cathary, O
Peng, JH
Bi, XT
Lim, CJ
Sokhansanj, S
Liu, YP
Wang, RX
Tsutsumi, A
AF Jia, Dening
Cathary, Oceane
Peng, Jianghong
Bi, Xiaotao
Lim, C. Jim
Sokhansanj, Shahab
Liu, Yuping
Wang, Ruixu
Tsutsumi, Atsushi
TI Fluidization and drying of biomass particles in a vibrating fluidized
bed with pulsed gas flow
SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluidized bed; Gas-solid flow; Drying; Biomass; Vibration; Pulsation
ID DRYER; KINETICS; SAWDUST; QUALITY; SEEDS
AB Fluidization of biomass particles in the absence of inert bed materials has been tested in a pulsed fluidized bed with vibration, with the pulsation frequency ranging from 033 to 6.67 Hz. Intermittent fluidization at 033 Hz and apparently 'normal' fluidization at 6.67 Hz with regular bubble patterns were observed. Pulsation has proven to be effective in overcoming the bridging of irregular biomass particles induced by strong inter-particle forces. The vibration is only effective when the pulsation is inadequate, either at too low a frequency or too low in amplitude. Drying of biomass has been carried out to quantify the effectiveness of gas pulsation for fluidized bed dryers and torrefiers in terms of gas-solid contact efficiency and heat and mass transfer rates. The effects of gas flow rate, bed temperature, pulsation frequency and vibration intensity on drying performance have been systematically investigated. While higher temperature and gas flow rate are favored in drying, there exists an optimal range of pulsation frequency between 0.75 Hz and 1.5 Hz where gas-solid contact is enhanced in both the constant rate drying and falling rate drying periods. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jia, Dening; Peng, Jianghong; Bi, Xiaotao; Lim, C. Jim; Sokhansanj, Shahab; Wang, Ruixu] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Cathary, Oceane] Ecole Natl Super Tech Avancees, F-92120 Palaiseau, France.
[Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, Yuping; Tsutsumi, Atsushi] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Collaborat Res Ctr Energy Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538505, Japan.
RP Bi, XT (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
OI Jia, Dening/0000-0001-7515-5400
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
FX The authors are grateful to the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for the financial support in the form
of a Canada-Japan joint Strategic Project, Tolko Industries Ltd. for the
generous donation of tested biomass samples, and Noram Engineering and
Constructions for its in-kind contribution to the project.
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 7
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3820
EI 1873-7188
J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL
JI Fuel Process. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 138
BP 471
EP 482
DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.023
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CT6JV
UT WOS:000362920200055
ER
PT J
AU Hirooka, Y
Mazzitelli, G
Mirnov, S
Ono, M
Shimada, M
Tabares, FL
AF Hirooka, Y.
Mazzitelli, G.
Mirnov, S.
Ono, M.
Shimada, M.
Tabares, F. L.
TI A REVIEW OF THE PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF THE APPLICATION
OF LIQUID METALS FOR PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS IN MAGNETIC FUSION DEVICES
SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of
Fusion Energy (TOFE)
CY NOV 10-13, 2014
CL Anaheim, CA
SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci
ID LITHIUM DIVERTOR; TUNGSTEN; FIELDS
AB The application of liquid metals for plasma-facing components draws increasing interest as a potential means to resolve the technical issues assciated with exhaust power and particle handling in magnetic fusion devices beyond the International Thermonuclear Reactor Experiment (ITER). However, our knowledge is extremely limited at present about the physics as well as chemistry of the interactions between liquid metals and edge plasmas in a strong magnetic field. This paper is intended to provide a review of the present status and future propects of this subject.
C1 [Hirooka, Y.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
[Mazzitelli, G.] Assoc EURATOM ENEA Fus, Ctr Ric Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Mirnov, S.] TRINITI, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Reg, Russia.
[Ono, M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Shimada, M.] JAEA Int Fus Res Ctr, IFERC Obuchi, Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan.
[Tabares, F. L.] As EURATOM CIEMAT, Natl Inst Fus, Madrid 28040, Spain.
RP Hirooka, Y (reprint author), Grad Univ Adv Studies, Natl Inst Fus Sci, 322-6 Oroshi, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
EM hirooka.yoshihiko@nifs.ac.jp
FU Japanese Government JSPS [24360387, 26630475]
FX This research has been supported by the Japanese Government JSPS Grants
# 24360387 and #26630475.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 1536-1055
EI 1943-7641
J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL
JI Fusion Sci. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 68
IS 3
BP 477
EP 483
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT6OX
UT WOS:000362933400003
ER
PT J
AU Zhai, Y
Loesser, G
Smith, M
Wang, W
Udintsev, V
Giacomin, T
Khodak, A
Johnson, D
Feder, R
AF Zhai, Y.
Loesser, G.
Smith, M.
Wang, W.
Udintsev, V.
Giacomin, T.
Khodak, A.
Johnson, D.
Feder, R.
TI MULTIPHYSICS ENGINEERING ANALYSIS FOR ITER DIAGNOSTIC FIRST WALL AND
SHIELD MODULE DESIGN
SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of
Fusion Energy (TOFE)
CY NOV 10-13, 2014
CL Anaheim, CA
SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci
ID PORT PLUGS; DISRUPTIONS
AB ITER diagnostic first walls (DFWs) and diagnostic shield modules (DSMs) inside the port plugs (PPs) are designed to protect diagnostic instrument and components from a harsh plasma environment and provide structural support while allowing for diagnostic access to the plasma. The design of DFWs and DSMs are driven by 1) plasma radiation and nuclear heating during normal operation 2) electromagnetic loads during plasma events and associate component structural responses. A multi-physics engineering analysis protocol for the design has been established at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and it was used for the design of ITER DFWs and DSMs. The analyses were performed to address challenging design issues based on resultant stresses and deflections of the DFW-DSM-PP assembly for the main load cases. ITER Structural Design Criteria for In-Vessel Components (SDC-IC) required for design by analysis and three major issues driving the mechanical design of ITER DFWs are discussed. The general guidelines for the DSM design have been established as a result of design parametric studies.
C1 [Zhai, Y.; Loesser, G.; Smith, M.; Wang, W.; Khodak, A.; Johnson, D.; Feder, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Udintsev, V.; Giacomin, T.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Zhai, Y (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM yzhai@pppl.gov
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work is supported by US DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 1536-1055
EI 1943-7641
J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL
JI Fusion Sci. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 68
IS 3
BP 526
EP 530
DI 10.13182/FST15-103
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT6OX
UT WOS:000362933400012
ER
PT J
AU Zurita, MDM
Thomsen, DC
Smith, TF
Lyth, A
Preston, BL
Baum, S
AF Zurita, Maria de Lourdes Melo
Thomsen, Dana C.
Smith, Timothy F.
Lyth, Anna
Preston, Benjamin L.
Baum, Scott
TI Reframing water: Contesting H2O within the European Union
SO GEOFORUM
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrosocial cycle; Neoliberalism; Water governance; European Union;
Water Framework Directive
ID HYDROSOCIAL CYCLE; RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; POLITICAL ECOLOGY;
LATIN-AMERICA; FRAMEWORK; PRIVATIZATION; GOVERNANCE; SCIENCE; SOUTH;
SUSTAINABILITY
AB Water fulfills multiple functions and is instilled with numerous meanings: it is concurrently an economic input, an aesthetic reference, a religious symbol, a public good, a fundamental resource for public health, and a biophysical need for humans and ecosystems. Hence, water has multiple ontologies embedded within diverse social, cultural, spiritual, and political domains. For this paper, we reviewed 78 pieces of water legislation across the European Union, critically analysing the different ways in which water has been defined; subsequently we contrasted these definitions against the European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD). We argue that the act of defining water is not only a deeply social and political process, but that it often privileges specific worldviews; and that the impetus of the WFD reveals a neoliberal approach to water governance: an emphasis on water as a commercial product that should be subjected to market influences. Subsequently, we conclude that the emerging concept of the 'hydrosocial cycle,' which emphasises the inherent links between water and society, could be a useful heuristic tool to promote a broader conception of water based on diverse understandings, that challenge hegemonic definitions of water. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Zurita, Maria de Lourdes Melo; Thomsen, Dana C.; Smith, Timothy F.; Lyth, Anna] Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Maroochydore 4558, Australia.
[Zurita, Maria de Lourdes Melo] Macquarie Univ, Dept Geog & Environm, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
[Lyth, Anna] Univ Tasmania, Geog & Spatial Studies, Sch Land & Food, Hobart, Tas 7005, Australia.
[Preston, Benjamin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Baum, Scott] Griffith Univ, Urban Res Program, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Zurita, MDM (reprint author), Univ Sunshine Coast, Sustainabil Res Ctr, Maroochydore 4558, Australia.
EM mmelozur@usc.edu.au
OI Preston, Benjamin/0000-0002-7966-2386
FU "Europe and Global Challenges programme" by Compagnia di San Paolo;
VolkswagenStiftung; Riksbankens Jubileumsfond
FX This paper is part of the CADWAGO project (climate change adaptation and
water governance: reconciling food security, renewable energy and the
provision of multiple ecosystem services). CADWAGO is funded as part of
the "Europe and Global Challenges programme" by Compagnia di San Paolo,
VolkswagenStiftung and Riksbankens Jubileumsfond.
NR 71
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7185
EI 1872-9398
J9 GEOFORUM
JI Geoforum
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 65
BP 170
EP 178
DI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.07.022
PG 9
WC Geography
SC Geography
GA CT5OO
UT WOS:000362859900016
ER
PT J
AU Philippakis, AA
Azzariti, DR
Beltran, S
Brookes, AJ
Brownstein, CA
Brudno, M
Brunner, HG
Buske, OJ
Carey, K
Doll, C
Dumitriu, S
Dyke, SOM
den Dunnen, JT
Firth, HV
Gibbs, RA
Girdea, M
Gonzalez, M
Haendel, MA
Hamosh, A
Holm, IA
Huang, L
Hurles, ME
Hutton, B
Krier, JB
Misyura, A
Mungall, CJ
Paschall, J
Paten, B
Robinson, PN
Schiettecatte, F
Sobreira, NL
Swaminathan, GJ
Taschner, PE
Terry, SF
Washington, NL
Zuchner, S
Boycott, KM
Rehm, HL
AF Philippakis, Anthony A.
Azzariti, Danielle R.
Beltran, Sergi
Brookes, Anthony J.
Brownstein, Catherine A.
Brudno, Michael
Brunner, Han G.
Buske, Orion J.
Carey, Knox
Doll, Cassie
Dumitriu, Sergiu
Dyke, Stephanie O. M.
den Dunnen, Johan T.
Firth, Helen V.
Gibbs, Richard A.
Girdea, Marta
Gonzalez, Michael
Haendel, Melissa A.
Hamosh, Ada
Holm, Ingrid A.
Huang, Lijia
Hurles, Matthew E.
Hutton, Ben
Krier, Joel B.
Misyura, Andriy
Mungall, Christopher J.
Paschall, Justin
Paten, Benedict
Robinson, Peter N.
Schiettecatte, Francois
Sobreira, Nara L.
Swaminathan, Ganesh J.
Taschner, Peter E.
Terry, Sharon F.
Washington, Nicole L.
Zuechner, Stephan
Boycott, Kym M.
Rehm, Heidi L.
TI The Matchmaker Exchange: A Platform for Rare Disease Gene Discovery
SO HUMAN MUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE matchmaking; rare disease; genomic API; gene discovery; Matchmaker
Exchange; GA4GH, IRDiRC
ID IDENTIFICATION; TOOL
AB There are few better examples of the need for data sharing than in the rare disease community, where patients, physicians, and researchers must search for "the needle in a haystack" to uncover rare, novel causes of disease within the genome. Impeding the pace of discovery has been the existence of many small siloed datasets within individual research or clinical laboratory databases and/or disease-specific organizations, hoping for serendipitous occasions when two distant investigators happen to learn they have a rare phenotype in common and can "match" these cases to build evidence for causality. However, serendipity has never proven to be a reliable or scalable approach in science. As such, the Matchmaker Exchange (MME) was launched to provide a robust and systematic approach to rare disease gene discovery through the creation of a federated network connecting databases of genotypes and rare phenotypes using a common application programming interface (API). The core building blocks of the MME have been defined and assembled. Three MME services have now been connected through the API and are available for community use. Additional databases that support internal matching are anticipated to join the MME network as it continues to grow. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Philippakis, Anthony A.; Rehm, Heidi L.] Harvard Univ, Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Philippakis, Anthony A.; Rehm, Heidi L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Philippakis, Anthony A.; Washington, Nicole L.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Philippakis, Anthony A.; Brownstein, Catherine A.; Holm, Ingrid A.; Krier, Joel B.; Rehm, Heidi L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
[Azzariti, Danielle R.; Rehm, Heidi L.] Partners Lab Mol Med, Mol Med Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Beltran, Sergi] Ctr Nacl Anal Genom, Barcelona, Spain.
[Brookes, Anthony J.] Univ Leicester, Dept Genet, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
[Brownstein, Catherine A.; Holm, Ingrid A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Genet & Genom, Boston, MA USA.
[Brownstein, Catherine A.; Holm, Ingrid A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Manton Ctr Orphan Dis Res, Boston, MA USA.
[Brudno, Michael; Buske, Orion J.; Girdea, Marta] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Brudno, Michael; Buske, Orion J.] Hosp Sick Children, Genet & Genome Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Brudno, Michael; Buske, Orion J.; Dumitriu, Sergiu; Girdea, Marta; Misyura, Andriy] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Computat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Brunner, Han G.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Brunner, Han G.] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands.
[Carey, Knox] Gene Cloud, Orange, CA USA.
[Doll, Cassie] Google Inc, Mountain View, CA USA.
[Dyke, Stephanie O. M.] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Genom & Policy, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[den Dunnen, Johan T.; Taschner, Peter E.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Human & Clin Genet, Leiden, Netherlands.
[Firth, Helen V.] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, East Anglian Med Genet Serv, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England.
[Gibbs, Richard A.] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Gonzalez, Michael] Genesis Project Inc, Miami, FL USA.
[Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Hamosh, Ada; Sobreira, Nara L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Huang, Lijia] Eastern Ontario Res Inst, Childrens Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Hurles, Matthew E.; Hutton, Ben; Swaminathan, Ganesh J.] Wellcome Trust Res Labs, Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton CB10 1SA, England.
[Krier, Joel B.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Paschall, Justin] Wellcome Trust Res Labs, European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Hinxton CB10 1SD, Cambs, England.
[Paten, Benedict] UC Santa Cruz Genom Inst, Santa Cruz, CA USA.
[Robinson, Peter N.] Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Robinson, Peter N.] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Robinson, Peter N.] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Inst Bioinformat, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Robinson, Peter N.] Berlin Brandenburg Ctr Regenerat Therapies, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Schiettecatte, Francois] FS Consulting LLC, Salem, MA 01970 USA.
[Swaminathan, Ganesh J.] Univ Appl Sci Leiden, Generade Ctr Expertise Genom, Leiden, Netherlands.
[Terry, Sharon F.] Genet Alliance, Washington, DC USA.
[Zuechner, Stephan] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Dr John T Macdonald Fdn, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
[Zuechner, Stephan] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, John P Hussman Inst Human Genom, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
[Boycott, Kym M.] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Dept Genet, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
[Rehm, Heidi L.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Rehm, HL (reprint author), Partners Lab Mol Med, 65 Landsdowne St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM hrehm@partners.org
RI Beltran, Sergi/I-3408-2015;
OI Beltran, Sergi/0000-0002-2810-3445; Swaminathan,
Jawahar/0000-0002-0215-4084; Carey, William Knox/0000-0002-3249-8136;
Taschner, Peter/0000-0001-9621-465X
FU NIH [U41HG006834, T32GM007748, R01NS075764, 5R01NS072248, U54NS065712,
U54HG006542, N01CO42400-80, HG007530, HG007690, U54HG007990, HD077671,
5R24OD011883, U54HG003273]; BioSHaRE-EU project (EC FP7) [261433]; PCORI
[PPRN-1306-04899]; RobertWood Johnson Foundation [71636]; PXE
International; Genome Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research
[EP1-120608, EP2-120609]; Ontario Genomics Institute; NSERC/CIHR
Collaborative Health Research Project (CHRP); Garron Family Cancer
Centre and Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship
Program; Broad Ignite Award; NCI Cloud Pilot [N01CO42400-80]; Wellcome
Trust [WT098051]; Director, Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Union
Seventh Framework Programme [305444, U54 HG003273]; Canada Research
Chair in Law and Medicine; Public Population Project in Genomics and
Society (P3G)
FX Contract grant sponsors: NIH (grants U41HG006834, T32GM007748,
R01NS075764, 5R01NS072248, U54NS065712, U54HG006542, N01CO42400-80,
HG007530, HG007690, U54HG007990, HD077671, 5R24OD011883, U54HG003273);
BioSHaRE-EU project (EC FP7, #261433); PCORI (contract PPRN-1306-04899);
RobertWood Johnson Foundation (grant 71636); PXE International; Genome
Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (grants EP1-120608,
EP2-120609); the Ontario Genomics Institute; NSERC/CIHR Collaborative
Health Research Project (CHRP); the Garron Family Cancer Centre and
Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program; Broad
Ignite Award; NCI Cloud Pilot (grant N01CO42400-80); Wellcome Trust
(grant number WT098051); Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231); European Union Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) (grant agreement no. 305444); U54 HG003273; Canada
Research Chair in Law and Medicine; Public Population Project in
Genomics and Society (P3G).
NR 27
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 1
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1059-7794
EI 1098-1004
J9 HUM MUTAT
JI Hum. Mutat.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 10
SI SI
BP 915
EP 921
DI 10.1002/humu.22858
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA CT7IX
UT WOS:000362989500001
PM 26295439
ER
PT J
AU Buske, OJ
Schiettecatte, F
Hutton, B
Dumitriu, S
Misyura, A
Huang, LJ
Hartley, T
Girdea, M
Sobreira, N
Mungall, C
Brudno, M
AF Buske, Orion J.
Schiettecatte, Francois
Hutton, Benjamin
Dumitriu, Sergiu
Misyura, Andriy
Huang, Lijia
Hartley, Taila
Girdea, Marta
Sobreira, Nara
Mungall, Chris
Brudno, Michael
TI The Matchmaker Exchange API: Automating Patient Matching Through the
Exchange of Structured Phenotypic and Genotypic Profiles
SO HUMAN MUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE patient matchmaking; genomic API; rare disease; GA4GH; HPO; Matchmaker
Exchange
ID ONTOLOGY; PROJECT; DISEASE
AB Despite the increasing prevalence of clinical sequencing, the difficulty of identifying additional affected families is a key obstacle to solving many rare diseases. There may only be a handful of similar patients worldwide, and their data may be stored in diverse clinical and research databases. Computational methods are necessary to enable finding similar patients across the growing number of patient repositories and registries. We present the Matchmaker Exchange Application Programming Interface (MME API), a protocol and data format for exchanging phenotype and genotype profiles to enable matchmaking among patient databases, facilitate the identification of additional cohorts, and increase the rate with which rare diseases can be researched and diagnosed. We designed the API to be straightforward and flexible in order to simplify its adoption on a large number of data types and workflows. We also provide a public test data set, curated from the literature, to facilitate implementation of the API and development of new matching algorithms. The initial version of the API has been successfully implemented by three members of the Matchmaker Exchange and was immediately able to reproduce previously identified matches and generate several new leads currently being validated. The API is available at https://github.com/ga4gh/mme-apis. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Buske, Orion J.; Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Genet & Genome Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Buske, Orion J.; Girdea, Marta; Brudno, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Buske, Orion J.; Dumitriu, Sergiu; Misyura, Andriy; Girdea, Marta; Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Computat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Schiettecatte, Francois] FS Consulting LLC, Salem, MA USA.
[Hutton, Benjamin] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge, England.
[Huang, Lijia; Hartley, Taila] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
[Sobreira, Nara] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Mungall, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Buske, OJ (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Genet & Genome Biol Program, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
EM api@matchmakerexchange.org
FU International Rare Disease Research Consortium (IRDiRC); Global Alliance
for Genomics and Health (GA4GH); Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen);
National Human Genome Research Institute [1U54HG006542]; Genome Canada;
Canadian Institutes for Health Research through Large Scale Advanced
Research (LSARP); Bioinformatics/Computational Biology (BCB) Programs;
Garron Family Cancer Centre and Hospital for Sick Children Foundation
FX We are grateful to all member of the Matchmaker Exchange working group
for steering our effort, as well as to the leadership of the
International Rare Disease Research Consortium (IRDiRC), the Global
Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH), and the Clinical Genome
Resource (ClinGen) for supporting the MME project. The development of
the MME API was supported by funding from the National Human Genome
Research Institute (1U54HG006542) as well as Genome Canada and the
Canadian Institutes for Health Research through the Large Scale Advanced
Research (LSARP) and Bioinformatics/Computational Biology (BCB)
Programs. OB was supported by the Garron Family Cancer Centre and
Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program.
NR 9
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1059-7794
EI 1098-1004
J9 HUM MUTAT
JI Hum. Mutat.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 10
SI SI
BP 922
EP 927
DI 10.1002/humu.22850
PG 6
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA CT7IX
UT WOS:000362989500002
PM 26255989
ER
PT J
AU Buske, OJ
Girdea, M
Dumitriu, S
Gallinger, B
Hartley, T
Trang, H
Misyura, A
Friedman, T
Beaulieu, C
Bone, WP
Links, AE
Washington, NL
Haendel, MA
Robinson, PN
Boerkoel, CF
Adams, D
Gahl, WA
Boycott, KM
Brudno, M
AF Buske, Orion J.
Girdea, Marta
Dumitriu, Sergiu
Gallinger, Bailey
Hartley, Taila
Trang, Heather
Misyura, Andriy
Friedman, Tal
Beaulieu, Chandree
Bone, William P.
Links, Amanda E.
Washington, Nicole L.
Haendel, Melissa A.
Robinson, Peter N.
Boerkoel, Cornelius F.
Adams, David
Gahl, William A.
Boycott, Kym M.
Brudno, Michael
TI PhenomeCentral: A Portal for Phenotypic and Genotypic Matchmaking of
Patients with Rare Genetic Diseases
SO HUMAN MUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE deep phenotyping; HPO; patient matchmaking; semantic similarity;
Matchmaker Exchange
ID SEMANTIC SIMILARITY; DISORDERS; DISCOVERY; ONTOLOGY; EXCHANGE; ACCURATE;
SEARCHES; PROJECT; BIOLOGY; TOOL
AB The discovery of disease-causing mutations typically requires confirmation of the variant or gene in multiple unrelated individuals, and a large number of rare genetic diseases remain unsolved due to difficulty identifying second families. To enable the secure sharing of case records by clinicians and rare disease scientists, we have developed the PhenomeCentral portal (https://phenomecentral.org). Each record includes a phenotypic description and relevant genetic information (exome or candidate genes). PhenomeCentral identifies similar patients in the database based on semantic similarity between clinical features, automatically prioritized genes from whole-exome data, and candidate genes entered by the users, enabling both hypothesis-free and hypothesis-driven matchmaking. Users can then contact other submitters to follow up on promising matches. PhenomeCentral incorporates data for over 1,000 patients with rare genetic diseases, contributed by the FORGE and Care4Rare Canada projects, the US NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, the EU Neuromics and ANDDIrare projects, as well as numerous independent clinicians and scientists. Though the majority of these records have associated exome data, most lack a molecular diagnosis. PhenomeCentral has already been used to identify causative mutations for several patients, and its ability to find matching patients and diagnose these diseases will grow with each additional patient that is entered. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Buske, Orion J.; Girdea, Marta; Friedman, Tal; Brudno, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Buske, Orion J.; Girdea, Marta; Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Genet & Genome Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Buske, Orion J.; Girdea, Marta; Dumitriu, Sergiu; Gallinger, Bailey; Trang, Heather; Misyura, Andriy; Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Computat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Gallinger, Bailey; Trang, Heather] Hosp Sick Children, Div Clin & Metab Genet, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Hartley, Taila; Beaulieu, Chandree; Boycott, Kym M.] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
[Bone, William P.; Links, Amanda E.; Boerkoel, Cornelius F.; Adams, David; Gahl, William A.] NIH, Undiagnosed Dis Program, Common Fund, Off Director, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Washington, Nicole L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Robinson, Peter N.] Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Brudno, M (reprint author), 10 Kings Coll Rd,SF3304, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada.
EM brudno@cs.toronto.edu
FU Genome Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Genomics
Institute; Ontario Research Fund; Genome Quebec; Children's Hospital of
Eastern Ontario Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; NSERC/CIHR
Collaborative Health Research Project (CHRP); Garron Family Cancer
Centre and Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship
Program; NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award
FX Contract grant sponsors: Care4Rare Canada Consortium funded by Genome
Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Genomics
Institute; Ontario Research Fund; Genome Quebec; Children's Hospital of
Eastern Ontario Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; NSERC/CIHR
Collaborative Health Research Project (CHRP); Garron Family Cancer
Centre and Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship
Program; NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award.
NR 31
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1059-7794
EI 1098-1004
J9 HUM MUTAT
JI Hum. Mutat.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 10
SI SI
BP 931
EP 940
DI 10.1002/humu.22851
PG 10
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA CT7IX
UT WOS:000362989500003
PM 26251998
ER
PT J
AU Mungall, CJ
Washington, NL
Nguyen-Xuan, J
Condit, C
Smedley, D
Kohler, S
Groza, T
Shefchek, K
Hochheiser, H
Robinson, PN
Lewis, SE
Haendel, MA
AF Mungall, Christopher J.
Washington, Nicole L.
Nguyen-Xuan, Jeremy
Condit, Christopher
Smedley, Damian
Koehler, Sebastian
Groza, Tudor
Shefchek, Kent
Hochheiser, Harry
Robinson, Peter N.
Lewis, Suzanna E.
Haendel, Melissa A.
TI Use of Model Organism and Disease Databases to Support Matchmaking for
Human Disease Gene Discovery
SO HUMAN MUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE rare disease; informatics; ontology; phenotype; model systems;
Matchmaker Exchange
ID HUMAN PHENOTYPE ONTOLOGY; MOUSE; PROJECT; BIOLOGY; ACCESS; UBERON
AB The Matchmaker Exchange application programming interface (API) allows searching a patient's genotypic or phenotypic profiles across clinical sites, for the purposes of cohort discovery and variant disease causal validation. This API can be used not only to search for matching patients, but also to match against public disease and model organism data. This public disease data enable matching known diseases and variant-phenotype associations using phenotype semantic similarity algorithms developed by the Monarch Initiative. The model data can provide additional evidence to aid diagnosis, suggest relevant models for disease mechanism and treatment exploration, and identify collaborators across the translational divide. The Monarch Initiative provides an implementation of this API for searching multiple integrated sources of data that contextualize the knowledge about any given patient or patient family into the greater biomedical knowledge landscape. While this corpus of data can aid diagnosis, it is also the beginning of research to improve understanding of rare human diseases. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Mungall, Christopher J.; Washington, Nicole L.; Nguyen-Xuan, Jeremy; Lewis, Suzanna E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Condit, Christopher] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA USA.
[Smedley, Damian] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Mouse Informat Grp, Hinxton, England.
[Koehler, Sebastian; Robinson, Peter N.] Charite, Inst Med & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Groza, Tudor] Garvan Inst Med Res, Kinghorn Ctr Clin Genom, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
[Shefchek, Kent; Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Hochheiser, Harry] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Mungall, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cjmungall@lbl.gov
OI Kohler, Sebastian/0000-0002-5316-1399; Lewis,
Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X
FU NIH [R24OD011883]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Contract grant sponsors: NIH (R24OD011883); Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
(contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 28
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1059-7794
EI 1098-1004
J9 HUM MUTAT
JI Hum. Mutat.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 10
SI SI
BP 979
EP 984
DI 10.1002/humu.22857
PG 6
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA CT7IX
UT WOS:000362989500009
PM 26269093
ER
PT J
AU Chou, JCY
Lai, TH
Kim, J
Rotem, D
AF Chou, Jerry Chi-Yuan
Lai, Ting-Hsuan
Kim, Jinoh
Rotem, Doron
TI Exploiting Replication for Energy-Aware Scheduling in Disk Storage
Systems
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy-aware systems; storage management; scheduling
ID MANAGEMENT
AB This paper deals with the problem of scheduling requests on disks for minimizing energy consumption. We first analyze several versions of the energy-aware disk scheduling problem based on assumptions on the arrival pattern of the requests. We show that the corresponding optimization problems are NP-complete. Then both optimal and heuristic scheduling algorithms are proposed to maximize the energy saving of a storage system. We evaluate our approach using multiple realistic I/O traces, disk simulator and energy model. The results show that we significantly reduce energy consumption up to 55 percent and achieve fewer disk spin-up/down operations and shorter request response time as compared to other approaches. Since our approach attempts to dynamically assign each request to an energy optimized location, it can also benefit from other traditional static or semi-static solutions that rely on data placement or migration. Finally, we show that a write offloading technique can also be adapted into our solution to minimize the impact from write re quests in terms of energy consumption and request response time.
C1 [Chou, Jerry Chi-Yuan; Lai, Ting-Hsuan] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan.
[Kim, Jinoh] Texas A&M Univ Commerce, Dept Comp Sci, Commerce, TX USA.
[Rotem, Doron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Sci Data Management Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chou, JCY (reprint author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan.
EM jchou@lsalab.cs.nthu.edu.tw; danlai@lsalab.cs.nthu.edu.tw;
jinoh.kim@tamuc.edu; d_rotem@lbl.gov
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 10
BP 2734
EP 2749
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2359011
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CT4QJ
UT WOS:000362791400010
ER
PT J
AU Wu, S
Chen, HB
Di, S
Zhou, BB
Xie, ZJ
Jin, H
Shi, XH
AF Wu, Song
Chen, Haibao
Di, Sheng
Zhou, Bingbing
Xie, Zhenjiang
Jin, Hai
Shi, Xuanhua
TI Synchronization-Aware Scheduling for Virtual Clusters in Cloud
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Virtualization; virtual cluster; synchronization; scheduling; cloud
computing
AB Due to high flexibility and cost-effectiveness, cloud computing is increasingly being explored as an alternative to local clusters by academic and commercial users. Recent research already confirmed the feasibility of running tightly-coupled parallel applications with virtual clusters. However, such types of applications suffer from significant performance degradation, especially as the overcommitment is common in cloud. That is, the number of executable Virtual CPUs (VCPUs) is often larger than that of available Physical CPUs (PCPUs) in the system. The performance degradation is mainly due to the fact that the current virtual machine monitors (VMMs) are unaware of the synchronization requirements of the VMs which are running parallel applications. In this paper, There are two key contributions. (1) We propose an autonomous synchronization-aware VM scheduling (SVS) algorithm, which can effectively mitigate the performance degradation of tightly-coupled parallel applications running atop them in overcommitted situation. (2) We integrate the SVS algorithm into Xen VMM scheduler, and rigorously implement a prototype. We evaluate our design on a real cluster environment with NPB benchmark and real-world trace. Experiments show that our solution attains better performance for tightly-coupled parallel applications than the state-of-the-art approaches like Xen's Credit scheduler, balance scheduling, and hybrid scheduling.
C1 [Wu, Song; Chen, Haibao; Xie, Zhenjiang; Jin, Hai; Shi, Xuanhua] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Di, Sheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA.
[Di, Sheng] INRIA, Grenoble, France.
[Zhou, Bingbing] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Wu, S (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
EM wusong@hust.edu.cn; chenhaibao@hust.edu.cn; sheng.di@inria.fr;
bing.zhou@sydney.edu.au; xiezhenjiang@hust.edu.cn; hjin@hust.edu.cn;
xhshi@hust.edu.cn
FU National Science Foundation of China [61232008, 61472151]; National 863
Hi-Tech Research and Development Program [2013AA01A213]; Chinese
Universities Scientific Fund [2013TS094]; Research Fund for the Doctoral
Program of MOE [20110142130005]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments
and suggestions. This work was supported by National Science Foundation
of China under grant No. 61232008 and No. 61472151, National 863 Hi-Tech
Research and Development Program under grant No. 2013AA01A213, Chinese
Universities Scientific Fund under grant No. 2013TS094, Research Fund
for the Doctoral Program of MOE under grant No. 20110142130005. This
work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 10
BP 2890
EP 2902
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2359017
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CT4QJ
UT WOS:000362791400021
ER
PT J
AU Hult, EL
Willem, H
Price, PN
Hotchi, T
Russell, ML
Singer, BC
AF Hult, E. L.
Willem, H.
Price, P. N.
Hotchi, T.
Russell, M. L.
Singer, B. C.
TI Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde exposure mitigation in US residences:
in-home measurements of ventilation control and source control
SO INDOOR AIR
LA English
DT Article
DE Formaldehyde; Acetaldehyde; Indoor air quality; LEED; Indoor airPLUS;
VOC
ID BUILDING-MATERIALS; EMISSION RATES; AIR; TEMPERATURE; MODEL; POLLUTANTS;
PRODUCTS; HUMIDITY; IMPACT; BOARD
AB Measurements were taken in new US residences to assess the extent to which ventilation and source control can mitigate formaldehyde exposure. Increasing ventilation consistently lowered indoor formaldehyde concentrations. However, at a reference air exchange rate of 0.35 h(-1), increasing ventilation was up to 60% less effective than would be predicted if the emission rate were constant. This is consistent with formaldehyde emission rates decreasing as air concentrations increase, as observed in chamber studies. In contrast, measurements suggest acetaldehyde emission was independent of ventilation rate. To evaluate the effectiveness of source control, formaldehyde concentrations were measured in Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)-certified/Indoor airPLUS homes constructed with materials certified to have low emission rates of volatile organic compounds (VOC). At a reference air exchange rate of 0.35 h(-1), and adjusting for home age, temperature and relative humidity, formaldehyde concentrations in homes built with low-VOC materials were 42% lower on average than in reference new homes with conventional building materials. Without adjustment, concentrations were 27% lower in the low-VOC homes. The mean and standard deviation of formaldehyde concentration was 33 mu g/m(3) and 22 mu g/m(3) for low-VOC homes and 45 mu g/m(3) and 30 mu g/m(3) for conventional.
C1 [Hult, E. L.; Willem, H.; Price, P. N.; Hotchi, T.; Russell, M. L.; Singer, B. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hult, EL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd Mail Stop 90R3074, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hult@alum.mit.edu
FU Building America Program under the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Dept. of Housing and
Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control
[I-PHI-01070]; US Environmental Protection Agency Indoor Environments
Division [DW-89-92322201-0]; California Energy Commission [500-08-061]
FX This work was supported by the Building America Program under the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Program, of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the US Dept. of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control through Interagency
Agreement I-PHI-01070; by the US Environmental Protection Agency Indoor
Environments Division through Interagency Agreement DW-89-92322201-0;
and by the California Energy Commission through Contract 500-08-061.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 27
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0905-6947
EI 1600-0668
J9 INDOOR AIR
JI Indoor Air
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 5
BP 523
EP 535
DI 10.1111/ina.12160
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Public,
Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Public, Environmental &
Occupational Health
GA CT5KH
UT WOS:000362848000007
PM 25252109
ER
PT J
AU Schreiber, S
Landau, SM
Fero, A
Schreiber, F
Jagust, WJ
AF Schreiber, Stefanie
Landau, Susan M.
Fero, Allison
Schreiber, Frank
Jagust, William J.
CA Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging Initi
TI Comparison of Visual and Quantitative Florbetapir F 18 Positron Emission
Tomography Analysis in Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment Outcomes
SO JAMA NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AMYLOID-BETA; PIB-PET; A-BETA; BIOMARKERS;
MULTICENTER; DECLINE; CONCORDANCE; DEPOSITION; CONVERSION
AB IMPORTANCE The applicability of beta-amyloid peptide (A beta) positron emission tomography (PET) as a biomarker in clinical settings to aid in selection of individuals at preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer disease (AD) will depend on the practicality of PET image analysis. In this context, visual-based A beta PET assessment seems to be the most feasible approach.
OBJECTIVES To determine the agreement between visual and quantitative A beta PET analysis and to assess the ability of both techniques to predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to AD.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A longitudinal study was conducted among the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) sites in the United States and Canada during a 1.6-year mean follow-up period. The study was performed from September 21, 2010, to August 11, 2014; data analysis was conducted from September 21, 2014, to May 26, 2015. Participants included 401 individuals with MCI receiving care at a specialty clinic (219 [54.6%] men; mean [SD] age, 71.6 [7.5] years; 16.2 [2.7] years of education). All participants were studied with florbetapir F 18 [F-18] PET. The standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) positivity threshold was 1.11, and one reader rated all images, with a subset of 125 scans rated by a second reader.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Sensitivity and specificity of positive and negative [F-18] florbetapir PET categorization, which was estimated with cerebrospinal fluid A beta 1-42 as the reference standard. Risk for conversion to AD was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression models.
RESULTS The frequency of A beta positivity was 48.9%(196 patients; visual analysis), 55.1%(221 patients; SUVR), and 64.8%(166 patients; cerebrospinal fluid), yielding substantial agreement between visual and SUVR data (kappa = 0.74) and between all methods (Fleiss kappa = 0.71). For approximately 10% of the 401 participants in whom visual and SUVR data disagreed, interrater reliability was moderate (kappa = 0.44), but it was very high if visual and quantitative results agreed (kappa = 0.92). Visual analysis had a lower sensitivity (79% vs 85%) but higher specificity (96% vs 90%), respectively, compared with SUVR. The conversion rate was 15.2% within a mean of 1.6 years, and a positive [F-18] florbetapir baseline scan was associated with a 6.91-fold (SUVR) or 11.38-fold (visual) greater hazard for AD conversion, which changed only modestly after covariate adjustment for apolipoprotein epsilon 4, concurrent fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET scan, and baseline cognitive status.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Visual and SUVR A beta PET analysis may be equivalently used to determine A beta status for individuals with MCI participating in clinical trials, and both approaches add significant value for clinical course prognostication.
C1 [Schreiber, Stefanie; Landau, Susan M.; Fero, Allison; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schreiber, Stefanie] Univ Magdeburg, Dept Neurol, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
[Schreiber, Stefanie] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Magdeburg, Germany.
[Landau, Susan M.; Fero, Allison; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schreiber, Frank] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Control Engn, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Schreiber, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, 132 Barker Hall,Mail Code 3190, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM stefanie.schreiber@med.ovgu.de
OI Preda, Adrian /0000-0003-3373-2438
FU Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes
of Health) [U01 AG024904]; Department of Defense ADNI
[W81XWH-12-2-0012]; National Institute on Aging; National Institute of
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Alzheimer's Association;
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; Araclon Biotech; BioClinica Inc;
Biogen Idec Inc; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Eisai Inc; Elan
Pharmaceuticals Inc; Eli Lilly and Company; EuroImmun; F. Hoffmann-La
Roche Ltd; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; German Research
Foundation [SCHR 1418/3-1]
FX Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes
of Health grant U01 AG024904) and Department of Defense ADNI (award
number W81XWH-12-2-0012). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on
Aging and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and
Bioengineering and through generous contributions from the following
organizations: Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's Drug Discovery
Foundation, Araclon Biotech, BioClinica Inc, Biogen Idec Inc,
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Eisai Inc, Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc, Eli
Lilly and Company, EuroImmun, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and its
affiliated company Genentech Inc, Fujirebio, GE Healthcare, IXICO Ltd,
Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development LLC, Johnson &
Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC, Medpace Inc, Merck &
Co Inc, Meso Scale Diagnostics LLC, NeuroRx Research, Neurotrack
Technologies, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Pfizer Inc, Piramal
Imaging, Servier, Synarc Inc, and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The
Canadian Institutes of Health Research is providing funds to support
ADNI clinical sites in Canada. Private sector contributions are
facilitated by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
(http://www.fnih.org). The grantee organization is the Northern
California Institute for Research and Education, and the study is
coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the
University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the
Laboratory for Neuro Imaging at the University of Southern California.
This research was also supported by the German Research Foundation grant
SCHR 1418/3-1.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC
PI CHICAGO
PA 330 N WABASH AVE, STE 39300, CHICAGO, IL 60611-5885 USA
SN 2168-6149
EI 2168-6157
J9 JAMA NEUROL
JI JAMA Neurol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 72
IS 10
BP 1183
EP 1190
DI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1633
PG 8
WC Clinical Neurology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA CT6ZQ
UT WOS:000362963000015
PM 26280102
ER
PT J
AU Chatterjee, S
Campbell, EL
Neiner, D
Pence, NK
Robinson, TA
Levitskaia, TG
AF Chatterjee, Sayandev
Campbell, Emily L.
Neiner, Doinita
Pence, Natasha K.
Robinson, Troy A.
Levitskaia, Tatiana G.
TI Aqueous Binary Lanthanide(III) Nitrate Ln(NO3)(3) Electrolytes
Revisited: Extended Pitzer and Bromley Treatments
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN SPHERICAL APPROXIMATION; RARE-EARTH CHLORIDES; ISOPIESTIC
DETERMINATION; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; OSMOTIC
COEFFICIENTS; 25-DEGREES-C; MODEL; REPRESENTATION; EQUATIONS
AB To date, only limited thermodynamic models describing activity coefficients of the aqueous solutions of lanthanide ions are available. This work expands the existing experimental osmotic coefficient data obtained by classical isopiestic technique for the aqueous binary trivalent lanthanide nitrate Ln(NO3)(3) solutions using a combination of water activity and vapor pressure osmometry measurements. The combined osmotic coefficient database for each aqueous lanthanide nitrate at 25 degrees C, consisting of literature available data as well as data obtained in this work, was used to test the validity of Pitzer and Bromley thermodynamic models for the accurate prediction of mean molal activity coefficients of the Ln(NO3)(3) solutions in wide concentration ranges. The new and improved Pitzer and Bromley parameters were calculated. It was established that the Ln(NO3)(3) activity coefficients in the solutions with ionic strength up to 12 mol kg(-1) can be estimated by both Pitzer and single-parameter Bromley models, even though the latter provides for more accurate prediction, particularly in the lower ionic strength regime (up to 6 mol kg(-1)). On the other hand, for the concentrated solutions, the extended three-parameter Bromley model can be employed to predict the Ln(NO3)(3) activity coefficients with remarkable accuracy. The accuracy of the extended Bromley model in predicting the activity coefficients was greater than similar to 95 % and similar to 90 % for all solutions with the ionic strength up to 12 mol kg(-1) and 20 mol kg(-1), respectively. This is the first time that the activity coefficients for concentrated lanthanide solutions have been predicted with such a remarkable accuracy.
C1 [Chatterjee, Sayandev; Campbell, Emily L.; Neiner, Doinita; Pence, Natasha K.; Robinson, Troy A.; Levitskaia, Tatiana G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Levitskaia, TG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Tatiana.Levistkaia@pnnl.gov
OI Chatterjee, Sayandev/0000-0003-2218-5635
FU Separations and Waste Forms Campaign within the U.S. Department of
Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported by the Separations and Waste Forms Campaign
within the U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and
Development Program and conducted at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0021-9568
J9 J CHEM ENG DATA
JI J. Chem. Eng. Data
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 60
IS 10
BP 2974
EP 2988
DI 10.1021/acs.jced.5b00392
PG 15
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering
GA CT3IV
UT WOS:000362701300018
ER
PT J
AU Goldman, N
Fried, LE
Koziol, L
AF Goldman, Nir
Fried, Laurence E.
Koziol, Lucas
TI Using Force-Matched Potentials To Improve the Accuracy of Density
Functional Tight Binding for Reactive Conditions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; EXTREME
THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EXTENDED BASIS-SET;
3-BODY REPULSION; CARBON; MODEL; DFTB; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
AB We show that force matching can be used to determine accurate empirical repulsive energies for the density functional tight binding method (DFTB) for chemical reactivity in condensed phases. Our approach yields improved results over previous parametrizations for molten liquid carbon and a phenolic polymer under combustion conditions. The method we present here allows for predictions of chemical properties over longer time periods than accessible via Kohn-Sham density functional theory while retaining its accuracy.
C1 [Goldman, Nir; Fried, Laurence E.; Koziol, Lucas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM ngoldman@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 4530
EP 4535
DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00742
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT6KK
UT WOS:000362921700002
PM 26574245
ER
PT J
AU Mniszewski, SM
Cawkwell, MJ
Wall, ME
Mohd-Yusof, J
Bock, N
Germann, TC
Niklasson, AMN
AF Mniszewski, S. M.
Cawkwell, M. J.
Wall, M. E.
Mohd-Yusof, J.
Bock, N.
Germann, T. C.
Niklasson, A. M. N.
TI Efficient Parallel Linear Scaling Construction of the Density Matrix for
Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD;
CONSISTENT-FIELD THEORY; FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PURIFICATION;
MULTIPLICATION; IMPLEMENTATION; SIMULATIONS; EXPANSIONS; PROTEIN
AB We present an algorithm for the calculation of the density matrix that for insulators scales linearly with system size and parallelizes efficiently on multicore, shared memory platforms with small and controllable numerical errors. The algorithm is based on an implementation of the second-order spectral projection (SP2) algorithm [Niklasson, A. M. N. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 155115] in sparse matrix algebra with the ELLPACK-R data format. We illustrate the performance of the algorithm within self-consistent tight binding theory by total energy calculations of gas phase poly(ethylene) molecules and periodic liquid water systems containing up to 15,000 atoms on up to 16 CPU cores. We consider algorithm-specific performance aspects, such as local vs nonlocal memory access and the degree of matrix sparsity. Comparisons to sparse matrix algebra implementations using off-the-shelf libraries on multicore CPUs, graphics processing units (GPUs), and the Intel many integrated core (MIC) architecture are also presented. The accuracy and stability of the algorithm are illustrated with long duration Born Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations of 1000 water molecules and a 303 atom Trp cage protein solvated by 2682 water molecules.
C1 [Mniszewski, S. M.; Wall, M. E.; Mohd-Yusof, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cawkwell, M. J.; Bock, N.; Germann, T. C.; Niklasson, A. M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mniszewski, SM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM smm@lanl.gov; cawkwell@lanl.gov; amn@lanl.gov
OI Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515; Mohd Yusof,
Jamaludin/0000-0002-9844-689X; Mniszewski, Susan/0000-0002-0077-0537;
Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X; Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los
Alamos National Laboratory; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory. This
research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration. This
research has been supported at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the
Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 66
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 4644
EP 4654
DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00552
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT6KK
UT WOS:000362921700014
PM 26574255
ER
PT J
AU Shi, ZQ
Fan, D
Johnson, RL
Tratnyek, PG
Nurmi, JT
Wu, YX
Williams, KH
AF Shi, Zhenqing
Fan, Dimin
Johnson, Richard L.
Tratnyek, Paul G.
Nurmi, James T.
Wu, Yuxin
Williams, Kenneth H.
TI Methods for characterizing the fate and effects of nano zerovalent iron
during groundwater remediation
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Review
DE Groundwater; Remediation; Zerovalent iron; Fate; Effects;
Characterization
ID ZERO-VALENT IRON; SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; MODIFIED FE-0 NANOPARTICLES;
FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;
CORE-SHELL STRUCTURE; SAND COLUMNS; CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE; PARTICLE
CONCENTRATION; CALCITE PRECIPITATION
AB The emplacement of nano zerovalent iron (nZVI) for groundwater remediation is usually monitored by common measurements such as pH, total iron content, and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) by potentiometry. However, the interpretation of such measurements can be misleading because of the complex interactions between the target materials (e.g., suspensions of highly reactive and variably aggregated nanoparticles) and aquifer materials (sediments and groundwater), and multiple complications related to sampling and detection methods. This paper reviews current practice for both direct and indirect characterizations of nZVI during groundwater remediation and explores prospects for improving these methods and/or refining the interpretation of these measurements. To support our recommendations, results are presented based on laboratory batch and column studies of nZVI detection using chemical, electrochemical, and geophysical methods. Chemical redox probes appear to be a promising new method for specifically detecting nZVI, based on laboratory tests. The potentiometric and voltammetric detections of iron nanoparticles, using traditional stationary disc electrodes, rotating disc electrodes, and flow-through cell disc electrodes, provide insight for interpreting ORP measurements, which are affected by solution chemistry conditions and the interactions between iron nanoparticles and the electrode surface. The geophysical methods used for characterizing nZVI during groundwater remediation are reviewed and its application for nZVI detection is assessed with results of laboratory column experiments. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
C1 [Shi, Zhenqing] S China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Fan, Dimin; Johnson, Richard L.; Tratnyek, Paul G.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Environm Hlth, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Nurmi, James T.] Clackamas Community Coll, Dept Engn Sci, Oregon City, OR 97045 USA.
[Wu, Yuxin; Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shi, ZQ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM zqshi@scut.edu.cn; tratnyek@ohsu.edu
RI Shi, Zhenqing /F-9212-2016; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Wu,
Yuxin/G-1630-2012; fan, dimin/D-3200-2017
OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Wu, Yuxin/0000-0002-6953-0179;
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[ER-1485]
FX A portion of this work was funded by the Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program (SERDP) as part of ER-1485 (Fundamental
Study of the Delivery of Nanoiron to DNAPL Source Zones in Naturally
Heterogeneous Field Systems). This report has not been subject to review
by SERDP and therefore does not necessarily reflect their views and no
official endorsement should be inferred.
NR 97
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 30
U2 92
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-7722
EI 1873-6009
J9 J CONTAM HYDROL
JI J. Contam. Hydrol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 181
SI SI
BP 17
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2015.03.004
PG 19
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA CT6JF
UT WOS:000362918600003
PM 25841976
ER
PT J
AU Wagner, GL
Kinkead, SA
Paffett, MT
Rector, KD
Scott, BL
Tamasi, AL
Wilkerson, MP
AF Wagner, Gregory L.
Kinkead, Scott A.
Paffett, Mark T.
Rector, Kirk D.
Scott, Brian L.
Tamasi, Alison L.
Wilkerson, Marianne P.
TI Morphologic and chemical characterization of products from hydrolysis of
UF6
SO JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrolysis; Micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Powder X-ray
diffraction; Scanning electron microscopy; Uranium hexafluoride; UOF4
ID MICRO-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE; GAS-PHASE; ATMOSPHERIC
HYDROLYSIS; THEORETICAL MECHANISM; URANYL FLUORIDE; PARTICLES;
HYDRATION; HUMIDITY; SPECTRA
AB Characterization of the chemical speciation and morphologies of products formed from hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) is important for predicting dispersion and contamination of released material, or health consequences from inhalation of air-borne particles. We report products of hydrolysis of UF6 in which the quantity of water was insufficient for complete formation of UO2F2. Material was deposited onto carbon tape and aluminum. Scanning electron microscopy was employed to characterize textures and particle sizes, and powder X-ray diffraction analysis and mu-Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy were used to characterize chemical speciation. These results revealed that the ratio of H2O to UF6, depository substrate composition, and storage conditions must be considered when evaluating chemical speciation, morphologic texture and particles size of UF6 hydrolysis products. LA-UR-15-23846. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wagner, Gregory L.; Kinkead, Scott A.; Paffett, Mark T.; Rector, Kirk D.; Scott, Brian L.; Tamasi, Alison L.; Wilkerson, Marianne P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tamasi, Alison L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Wilkerson, MP (reprint author), POB 1663,Mail Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mpw@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Tamasi, Alison/0000-0003-1274-8465;
Wagner, Gregory/0000-0002-7852-7529; Wilkerson,
Marianne/0000-0001-8540-0465
FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program Office; U.S.
Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NR0001-02]; Seaborg
Institute; University of Missouri-Columbia; National Nuclear Security
Administration for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program Office. A.L.T. would like to thank the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number,
2012-DN-130-NR0001-02, the Seaborg Institute, and the University of
Missouri-Columbia for providing funding for her to contribute to this
work. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of
the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing
the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security or the Government. The authors would
like to thank Blake P. Nolen and Pallas A. Papin for useful discussions.
Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration for the
U.S. Department of Energy (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396).
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0022-1139
EI 1873-3328
J9 J FLUORINE CHEM
JI J. Fluor. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 178
BP 107
EP 114
DI 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.07.004
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CT6NL
UT WOS:000362929600017
ER
PT J
AU Koehl, MA
Rundberg, RS
Braley, JC
AF Koehl, M. A.
Rundberg, R. S.
Braley, J. C.
TI Measured neutron flux parameters in the USGS TRIGA MARK I reactor
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Westcott convention; TRIGA reactor; Neutron spectrum characterization;
SAND-II-SNL; Spectrum unfolding
ID UNIVERSAL CURVE; SPHERES; WIRES; FOILS
AB Using the Westcott convention, the Westcott flux, phi(w); modified spectral index, r root T-n/T-0; neutron temperature, T-n; and gold-based cadmium ratios were determined for various sampling positions in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomic (TRIGA) Mark I reactor. Westcott parameters were determined by a bare multi-monitor method. Thermal-neutron temperature measurements were made using lutetium foils. The differential neutron energy spectrum measurement was obtained using the computer iterative code SAND-II-SNL. Measurement of the neutron spectrum has resulted in a better knowledge of the reactor core and will improve predictive radioisotope production calculations necessary for neutron activation analysis and medical isotope production.
C1 [Koehl, M. A.; Braley, J. C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Rundberg, R. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Braley, JC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jbraley@mines.edu
FU Colorado School of Mines; NRC Faculty Development Grant program
[NRC-HQ-11-G-38-0062]
FX y The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the reactor
staff of the GSTR for their support, funding from the Colorado School of
Mines, and the NRC Faculty Development Grant program, Grant Number
NRC-HQ-11-G-38-0062.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 306
IS 1
BP 31
EP 38
DI 10.1007/s10967-015-4058-9
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT6XR
UT WOS:000362957300004
ER
PT J
AU Finn, EC
Metz, L
Greenwood, L
Pierson, B
Wittman, R
Friese, J
Kephart, R
AF Finn, Erin C.
Metz, Lori
Greenwood, Larry
Pierson, Bruce
Wittman, Richard
Friese, Judah
Kephart, Rosara
TI Cumulative fission yields of short-lived isotopes under
natural-abundance-boron-carbide-moderated neutron spectrum
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Short-lived fission products; Cumulative fission product yield; Neutron
spectrum; Boron carbide; TRIGA pulse
ID SCIENCE
AB This work expands the availability of energy-resolved short-lived cumulative fission product yields for U-235,U-238,U-233, Pu-239, and Np-237 subjected to a 2$ pulse in the Washington State University TRIGA reactor. A boron carbide capsule tailored the neutron spectrum, creating a spectrum with an average energy of 700 keV, similar to fast reactor spectra and approaching that of U-235 fission. Unique gamma spectra were collected from 4 min to 1 week after fission using high purity germanium detectors. Measured cumulative fission product yields generally agree well with published fast pooled fission product yield values from ENDF/B-VII, though a bias was noted for Pu-239.
C1 [Finn, Erin C.; Metz, Lori; Greenwood, Larry; Wittman, Richard; Friese, Judah; Kephart, Rosara] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pierson, Bruce] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Finn, EC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM erin.finn@pnl.gov
FU Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development
within U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX The work was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development within the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration and by Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. The team at PNNL
gratefully acknowledges Jessica Drader and the staff at the Washington
State University Dodgen Research Facility and research reactor for their
assistance in the irradiations of these samples: CC Hines, MD King, and
D Wall. This document is PNNL-SA-105467.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 306
IS 1
BP 79
EP 91
DI 10.1007/s10967-015-4085-6
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT6XR
UT WOS:000362957300009
ER
PT J
AU Mowry, CD
Brady, PV
Garino, TJ
Nenoff, TM
AF Mowry, Curtis D.
Brady, Patrick V.
Garino, Terry J.
Nenoff, Tina M.
TI Development and Durability Testing of a Low-Temperature Sintering
Bi-Si-Zn Oxide Glass Composite Material (GCM) I-129 Waste Form
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CHALCOGEN-BASED AEROGELS; RADIOACTIVE IODINE;
BOROSILICATE GLASS; CAPTURE; PRODUCT; IMMOBILIZATION; CONFINEMENT;
REMEDIATION; DISSOLUTION
AB The capture and safe storage of radiological iodine (I-129) from nuclear fuel reprocessing is of concern due to its long half-life and potential mobility in the environment. The development of durable waste forms in which to store captured iodine requires materials that are both compatible with the iodine capture phases and durable to repository environments. To that end, Sandia is developing a low-temperature sintering Bi-Si-Zn oxide glass composite material (GCM) waste form and herein presents results of durability testing. Furthermore, durability studies were extended to both the occluded iodine capture material Ag-Zeolite (Mordenite, MOR) as well as the GCM, synthesized with compositional variations including: amount of Ag flake added, AgI-MOR particle size in the GCM, and mass loading of I within the AgI-MOR. Product consistency test (PCT-B), chemical durability (MCC-1) tests, and single-pass flow-through (SPFT) tests, were performed on both the individual components of the GCM and the completed GCMs. Durability tests indicate low GCM dissolution rates (<10(-3)g/m(2)d) across wide variable ranges including: pH, AgI-MOR loading, I loading, and AgI-MOR particle size. Results indicate that the Bi-Si-Zn oxide glass matrix sharply limits the release of iodine from the otherwise relatively fast degrading AgI-MOR getter material. Furthermore, the formation of an amorphous AgI phase during sintering of the GCM results in the limitation of iodine release during waste form degradation. Durability of GCM and release rates approximate those of established nuclear waste glasses, or analogues such as basaltic glass. This suggests that the Bi-Si-Zn GCM is a viable candidate as a repository iodine waste form.
C1 [Mowry, Curtis D.; Brady, Patrick V.; Garino, Terry J.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
FU U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG; U.S. DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We greatly appreciate the help of Jeff Reich and David X. Rademacher
(SNL) for materials characterization work, and Dr. R. T. Jubin and S.
Bruffey (ORNL) for providing the AgI-MOR samples. This research was
supported by the U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. DOE's NNSA,
under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98
IS 10
BP 3094
EP 3104
DI 10.1111/jace.13751
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CT1YK
UT WOS:000362599000020
ER
PT J
AU Xu, K
Hrma, P
Rice, J
Riley, BJ
Schweiger, MJ
Crum, JV
AF Xu, Kai
Hrma, Pavel
Rice, Jarrett
Riley, Brian J.
Schweiger, Michael J.
Crum, Jarrod V.
TI Melter Feed Reactions at T700 degrees C for Nuclear Waste Vitrification
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID COLD-CAP REACTIONS; SILICATE GLASS BATCHES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MELTING
ACCELERANTS; BOROSILICATE GLASS; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; DISSOLUTION;
CONVERSION; PARTICLES; CHEMISTRY
AB To understand feed-to-glass conversion for the vitrification of nuclear waste, we investigated batch reactions and phase transitions in a simulated nuclear waste glass melter feed heated at 5K/min up to 700 degrees C using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. To determine the content and composition of leachable phases, we performed leaching tests; the leachates were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. By 400 degrees C, gibbsite and sodium borates lost water and converted to amorphous phase, whereas other metallic hydroxides dehydrated to oxides. Between 400 degrees C and 700 degrees C, carbonates decomposed before 500 degrees C; amorphous aluminum oxide and calcium oxide reacted with the sodium borate and formed the more durable amorphous borate phase along with intermediate crystalline products; above 500 degrees C, quartz began to dissolve, and hematite started to convert to trevorite.
C1 [Xu, Kai; Hrma, Pavel; Rice, Jarrett; Riley, Brian J.; Schweiger, Michael J.; Crum, Jarrod V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xu, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kai.xu@pnnl.gov
RI Xu, Kai/B-8001-2010
OI Xu, Kai/0000-0003-3572-3455
FU Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal
Project Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Waste Treatment
and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office under the direction of
Dr. Albert A. Kruger. The authors are grateful to Drs. Dong-Sang Kim,
Jaehun Chun, and Tongan Jin for insightful discussions. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute
for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98
IS 10
BP 3105
EP 3111
DI 10.1111/jace.13766
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CT1YK
UT WOS:000362599000021
ER
PT J
AU Pokorny, R
Hilliard, ZJ
Dixon, DR
Schweiger, MJ
Guillen, DP
Kruger, AA
Hrma, P
AF Pokorny, Richard
Hilliard, Zachary J.
Dixon, Derek R.
Schweiger, Michael J.
Guillen, Donna P.
Kruger, Albert A.
Hrma, Pavel
TI One-Dimensional Cold Cap Model for Melters with Bubblers
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-DIFFUSIVITY; HEAT-CONDUCTIVITY; GLASS; BATCH; CONVERSION; FEED;
FLOW
AB The rate of glass production during vitrification in an all-electrical melter greatly impacts the cost and schedule of nuclear waste treatment and immobilization. The feed is charged to the melter on the top of the molten glass, where it forms a layer of reacting and melting material, called the cold cap. During the final stages of the batch-to-glass conversion process, gases evolved from reactions produce primary foam, the growth and collapse of which controls the glass production rate. The mathematical model of the cold cap was revised to include functional representation of primary foam behavior and to account for the dry cold cap surface. The melting rate is computed as a response to the dependence of the primary foam collapse temperature on the heating rate and melter operating conditions, including the effect of bubbling on the cold cap bottom and top surface temperatures. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data from laboratory-scale and pilot-scale melter studies. The cold cap model will become part of the full three-dimensional mathematical model of the waste glass melter.
C1 [Pokorny, Richard] Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Dept Chem Engn, Prague 16628 6, Czech Republic.
[Hilliard, Zachary J.; Dixon, Derek R.; Schweiger, Michael J.; Hrma, Pavel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Guillen, Donna P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Pokorny, R (reprint author), Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Dept Chem Engn, Prague 16628 6, Czech Republic.
EM richard.pokorny@vscht.cz
RI Guillen, Donna/B-9681-2017
OI Guillen, Donna/0000-0002-7718-4608
FU Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal
Project Office; specific university research (MSMT) [20/2015]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Waste Treatment
and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office. Richard Pokorny
acknowledges financial support from the specific university research
(MSMT No 20/2015). The authors are grateful to Jaehun Chun and Dong-Sang
Kim for insightful discussions, as well as researchers from the Vitreous
State Laboratory of The Catholic University of America for providing
cold cap videos. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98
IS 10
BP 3112
EP 3118
DI 10.1111/jace.13775
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CT1YK
UT WOS:000362599000022
ER
PT J
AU Ushakov, SV
Navrotsky, A
Weber, RJK
Neuefeind, JC
AF Ushakov, Sergey V.
Navrotsky, Alexandra
Weber, Richard J. K.
Neuefeind, Joerg C.
TI Structure and Thermal Expansion of YSZ and La2Zr2O7 Above 1500 degrees C
from Neutron Diffraction on Levitated Samples
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE LIQUIDS; X-RAY;
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; AERODYNAMIC LEVITATION; DIFFUSE TRANSITION;
HEAT-CONTENT; UO2; PYROCHLORE; DISORDER
AB High-temperature time-of-flight neutron diffraction experiments were performed on cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ, 10mol% YO1.5) and lanthanum zirconate (LZ) prepared by laser melting. Three spheroids of each composition were aerodynamically levitated and rotated in argon flow and heated with a CO2 laser. Unit cell, positional and atomic displacement parameters were obtained by Rietveld analysis. Below similar to 1650 degrees C the mean thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) for YSZ is higher than for LZ (13 +/- 1 vs. 10.3 +/- 0.6)x10(-6)/K. From similar to 1650 degrees C to the onset of melting of LZ at similar to 2250 degrees C, TEC for YSZ and LZ are similar and within (7 +/- 2)x10(-6)/K. LZ retains the pyrochlore structure up to the melting temperature with Zr coordination becoming closer to perfectly octahedral. Congruently melting LZ is La deficient. The occurrence of thermal disordering of oxygen sublattice (Bredig transition) in defect fluorite structure was deduced from the rise in YSZ TEC to similar to 25x10(-6)/K at 2350 degrees C-2550 degrees C with oxygen displacement parameters (U-iso) reaching 0.1 angstrom(2), similar to behavior observed in UO2. Acquisition of powder-like high-temperature neutron diffraction data from solid-levitated samples is feasible and possible improvements are outlined. This methodology should be applicable to a wide range of materials for high-temperature applications.
C1 [Ushakov, Sergey V.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, Richard J. K.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
[Neuefeind, Joerg C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu
RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015
OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544
FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DESC0001089]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; [DE-SC0004684]
FX This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides,
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award
Number DESC0001089. RW was supported under grant number DE-SC0004684.
The Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Helpful discussions with
Lawrie Skinner, Mikhail Feygenson, Chris Benmore, and participants of
SNS workshop on Applications of NOMAD Aerodynamic Levitator are
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98
IS 10
BP 3381
EP 3388
DI 10.1111/jace.13767
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CT1YK
UT WOS:000362599000057
ER
PT J
AU Haendel, MA
Vasilevsky, N
Brush, M
Hochheiser, HS
Jacobsen, J
Oellrich, A
Mungall, CJ
Washington, N
Kohler, S
Lewis, SE
Robinson, PN
Smedley, D
AF Haendel, Melissa A.
Vasilevsky, Nicole
Brush, Matthew
Hochheiser, Harry S.
Jacobsen, Julius
Oellrich, Anika
Mungall, Christopher J.
Washington, Nicole
Koehler, Sebastian
Lewis, Suzanna E.
Robinson, Peter N.
Smedley, Damian
TI Disease insights through cross-species phenotype comparisons
SO MAMMALIAN GENOME
LA English
DT Review
ID ONTOLOGY; GENES; MOUSE; DATABASE; BIOLOGY; DISORDERS; RESOURCES;
DISCOVERY; UBERON; MICE
AB New sequencing technologies have ushered in a new era for diagnosis and discovery of new causative mutations for rare diseases. However, the sheer numbers of candidate variants that require interpretation in an exome or genomic analysis are still a challenging prospect. A powerful approach is the comparison of the patient's set of phenotypes (phenotypic profile) to known phenotypic profiles caused by mutations in orthologous genes associated with these variants. The most abundant source of relevant data for this task is available through the efforts of the Mouse Genome Informatics group and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium. In this review, we highlight the challenges in comparing human clinical phenotypes with mouse phenotypes and some of the solutions that have been developed by members of the Monarch Initiative. These tools allow the identification of mouse models for known disease-gene associations that may otherwise have been overlooked as well as candidate genes may be prioritized for novel associations. The culmination of these efforts is the Exomiser software package that allows clinical researchers to analyse patient exomes in the context of variant frequency and predicted pathogenicity as well the phenotypic similarity of the patient to any given candidate orthologous gene.
C1 [Haendel, Melissa A.; Vasilevsky, Nicole; Brush, Matthew] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Univ Lib, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Haendel, Melissa A.; Vasilevsky, Nicole; Brush, Matthew] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Hochheiser, Harry S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
[Hochheiser, Harry S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Intelligent Syst Program, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
[Jacobsen, Julius; Oellrich, Anika; Smedley, Damian] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Skarnes Fac Grp, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England.
[Mungall, Christopher J.; Washington, Nicole; Lewis, Suzanna E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koehler, Sebastian; Robinson, Peter N.] Univ Klinikum Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, Computat Biol Grp, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
RP Smedley, D (reprint author), Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Skarnes Fac Grp, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England.
EM ds5@sanger.ac.uk
OI Jacobsen, Julius/0000-0002-3265-1591; Kohler,
Sebastian/0000-0002-5316-1399; Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X;
Vasilevsky, Nicole/0000-0001-5208-3432
FU Wellcome Trust; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1 U54 HG006370-01];
NIH Office of the Director [5R24OD011883]
FX This work was supported by core infrastructure funding from the Wellcome
Trust and National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant [1 U54 HG006370-01]
and NIH Office of the Director Grant #5R24OD011883. We are grateful to
Cynthia Smith of MGI for her help in developing logical definitions for
MP.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0938-8990
EI 1432-1777
J9 MAMM GENOME
JI Mamm. Genome
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 9-10
SI SI
BP 548
EP 555
DI 10.1007/s00335-015-9577-8
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA CT6AT
UT WOS:000362893400019
PM 26092691
ER
PT J
AU Wen, HM
Lin, YJ
Seidman, DN
Schoenung, JM
van Rooyen, IJ
Lavernia, EJ
AF Wen, Haiming
Lin, Yaojun
Seidman, David N.
Schoenung, Julie M.
van Rooyen, Isabella J.
Lavernia, Enrique J.
TI An Efficient and Cost-Effective Method for Preparing Transmission
Electron Microscopy Samples from Powders
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 11th Region Workshop of the European-Microbeam-Analysis-Society (EMAS)
CY SEP 21-24, 2014
CL Leoben, AUSTRIA
SP European Microbeam Anal Soc
DE TEM; sample preparation; powders; epoxy; ion milling
ID AL-MG ALLOY; SPECIMEN PREPARATION; GRAIN-GROWTH; NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; NI
POWDER; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; CERAMIC POWDERS; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; TEM;
BEHAVIOR
AB The preparation of transmission electron microcopy (TEM) samples from powders with particle sizes larger than similar to 100 nm poses a challenge. The existing methods are complicated and expensive, or have a low probability of success. Herein, we report a modified methodology for preparation of TEM samples from powders, which is efficient, cost-effective, and easy to perform. This method involves mixing powders with an epoxy on a piece of weighing paper, curing the powder-epoxy mixture to form a bulk material, grinding the bulk to obtain a thin foil, punching TEM discs from the foil, dimpling the discs, and ion milling the dimpled discs to electron transparency. Compared with the well established and robust grinding-dimpling-ion-milling method for TEM sample preparation for bulk materials, our modified approach for preparing TEM samples from powders only requires two additional simple steps. In this article, step-by-step procedures for our methodology are described in detail, and important strategies to ensure success are elucidated. Our methodology has been applied successfully for preparing TEM samples with large thin areas and high quality for many different mechanically milled metallic powders.
C1 [Wen, Haiming; Schoenung, Julie M.; Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Wen, Haiming; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Wen, Haiming; van Rooyen, Isabella J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Performance & Design Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Lin, Yaojun] Yanshan Univ, State Key Lab Metastable Mat Sci & Technol, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Yaojun] Yanshan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, Peoples R China.
[Seidman, David N.] NUCAPT, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Wen, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM hmwen@ucdavis.edu
RI Seidman, David/B-6697-2009; Wen, Haiming/B-3250-2013
OI Wen, Haiming/0000-0003-2918-3966
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1210437]; One-Hundred Talents Project,
Hebei Province, China; Research Program of Department of Education,
Hebei Province, China [2011111]
FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1210437) is
gratefully acknowledged. Y.J. Lin thanks financial support from the
One-Hundred Talents Project, Hebei Province, China and the Research
Program of Department of Education, Hebei Province, China (Project No.
2011111).
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 19
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
EI 1435-8115
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 5
BP 1184
EP 1194
DI 10.1017/S1431927615014695
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA CT6VK
UT WOS:000362950300013
PM 26350148
ER
PT J
AU Bidola, P
Stockmar, M
Achterhold, K
Pfeiffer, F
Pacheco, MLAF
Soriano, C
Beckmann, F
Herzen, J
AF Bidola, Pidassa
Stockmar, Marco
Achterhold, Klaus
Pfeiffer, Franz
Pacheco, Mirian L. A. F.
Soriano, Carmen
Beckmann, Felix
Herzen, Julia
TI Absorption and Phase Contrast X-Ray Imaging in Paleontology Using
Laboratory and Synchrotron Sources
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 11th Region Workshop of the European-Microbeam-Analysis-Society (EMAS)
CY SEP 21-24, 2014
CL Leoben, AUSTRIA
SP European Microbeam Anal Soc
DE X-ray micro CT; synchrotron; fossils; paleontology; Corumbella werneri
ID METAZOAN CORUMBELLA-WERNERI; RADIATION; MICROTOMOGRAPHY; TOMOGRAPHY; CT;
SYSTEM; BRAZIL
AB X-ray micro-computed tomography (CT) is commonly used for imaging of samples in biomedical or materials science research. Owing to the ability to visualize a sample in a nondestructive way, X-ray CT is perfectly suited to inspect fossilized specimens, which are mostly unique or rare. In certain regions of the world where important sedimentation events occurred in the Precambrian geological time, several fossilized animals are studied to understand questions related to their origin, environment, and life evolution. This article demonstrates the advantages of applying absorption and phase-contrast CT on the enigmatic fossil Corumbella werneri, one of the oldest known animals capable of building hard parts, originally discovered in Corumba (Brazil). Different tomographic setups were tested to visualize the fossilized inner structures: a commercial laboratory-based CT device, two synchrotron-based imaging setups using conventional absorption and propagation-based phase contrast, and a commercial X-ray microscope with a lens-coupled detector system, dedicated for radiography and tomography. Based on our results we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different imaging setups for paleontological studies.
C1 [Bidola, Pidassa; Stockmar, Marco; Achterhold, Klaus; Pfeiffer, Franz; Herzen, Julia] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Pacheco, Mirian L. A. F.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Biol, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.
[Soriano, Carmen] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Beckmann, Felix] Helmholtz Ctr Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
RP Bidola, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM pidassa.bidola@tum.de
FU DFG Cluster of Excellence Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP);
DFG Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz program; FAPESP [2009/02312-4];
NAP-Astrobio (PRP-USP); European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF);
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG)
FX The authors acknowledge financial support through the DFG Cluster of
Excellence Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP), the DFG Gottfried
Wilhelm Leibniz program. Part of this study was supported by research
grants from FAPESP (Proc. 2009/02312-4) and NAP-Astrobio (PRP-USP). The
authors acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)
and the Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG) for beamtimes and financial
support.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 10
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
EI 1435-8115
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 5
BP 1288
EP 1295
DI 10.1017/S1431927615014919
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA CT6VK
UT WOS:000362950300023
PM 26306692
ER
PT J
AU Bobik, TA
Lehman, BP
Yeates, TO
AF Bobik, Thomas A.
Lehman, Brent P.
Yeates, Todd O.
TI Bacterial microcompartments: widespread prokaryotic organelles for
isolation and optimization of metabolic pathways
SO MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; B-12-DEPENDENT 1,2-PROPANEDIOL
DEGRADATION; CYANOBACTERIUM SYNECHOCOCCUS PCC7942; CARBOXYSOME SHELL
PROTEINS; DEPENDENT DIOL DEHYDRATASE; ETHANOLAMINE AMMONIA-LYASE;
CARBON-DIOXIDE FIXATION; CLUSTER-BINDING-SITE; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA;
THIOBACILLUS-NEAPOLITANUS
AB Prokaryotes use subcellular compartments for a variety of purposes. An intriguing example is a family of complex subcellular organelles known as bacterial microcompartments (MCPs). MCPs are widely distributed among bacteria and impact processes ranging from global carbon fixation to enteric pathogenesis. Overall, MCPs consist of metabolic enzymes encased within a protein shell, and their function is to optimize biochemical pathways by confining toxic or volatile metabolic intermediates. MCPs are fundamentally different from other organelles in having a complex protein shell rather than a lipid-based membrane as an outer barrier. This unusual feature raises basic questions about organelle assembly, protein targeting and metabolite transport. In this review, we discuss the three best-studied MCPs highlighting atomic-level models for shell assembly, targeting sequences that direct enzyme encapsulation, multivalent proteins that organize the lumen enzymes, the principles of metabolite movement across the shell, internal cofactor recycling, a potential system of allosteric regulation of metabolite transport and the mechanism and rationale behind the functional diversification of the proteins that form the shell. We also touch on some potential biotechnology applications of an unusual compartment designed by nature to optimize metabolic processes within a cellular context.
C1 [Bobik, Thomas A.; Lehman, Brent P.] Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Bobik, TA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM bobik@iastate.edu; yeates@mbi.ucla.edu
OI Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839
FU NIH [R01AI081146]
FX This work was supported by NIH grant R01AI081146 to TOY and TAB.
NR 129
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 6
U2 34
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0950-382X
EI 1365-2958
J9 MOL MICROBIOL
JI Mol. Microbiol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 98
IS 2
BP 193
EP 207
DI 10.1111/mmi.13117
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology
GA CT3SB
UT WOS:000362726100001
PM 26148529
ER
PT J
AU Jang, J
Dolzhnikov, DS
Liu, WY
Nam, S
Shim, M
Talapin, DV
AF Jang, Jaeyoung
Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.
Liu, Wenyong
Nam, Sooji
Shim, Moonsub
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI Solution-Processed Transistors Using Colloidal Nanocrystals with
Composition-Matched Molecular "Solders": Approaching Single Crystal
Mobility
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocrystals; nanoheterostructures; molecular solder; inorganic ligands;
field-effect transistor; electron mobility; switching speed
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES;
LOW-VOLTAGE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SURFACE LIGANDS; HIGH-EFFICIENCY;
SOL-GEL; CIRCUITS; POLYMER
AB Crystalline silicon-based complementary metal-oxide semiconductor transistors have become a dominant platform for today's electronics. For such devices, expensive and complicated vacuum processes are used in the preparation of active layers. This increases cost and restricts the scope of applications. Here, we demonstrate high-performance solution-processed CdSe nanocrystal (NC) field-effect transistors (FETs) that exhibit very high carrier mobilities (over 400 cm(2)/(V s)). This is comparable to the carrier mobilities of crystalline silicon-based transistors. Furthermore, our NC FETs exhibit high operational stability and MHz switching speeds. These NC FETs are prepared by spin coating colloidal solutions of CdSe NCs capped with molecular solders [Cd2Se3](2-) onto various oxide gate dielectrics followed by thermal annealing. We show that the nature of gate dielectrics plays an important role in soldered CdSe NC FETs. The capacitance of dielectrics and the NC electronic structure near gate dielectric affect the distribution of localized traps and trap filling, determining carrier mobility and operational stability of the NC FETs. We expand the application of the NC soldering process to core shell NCs consisting of a III-V InAs core and a CdSe shell with composition-matched [Cd2Se3](2-) molecular solders. Soldering CdSe shells forms nanoheterostructured material that combines high electron mobility and near-IR photoresponse.
C1 [Jang, Jaeyoung; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.; Liu, Wenyong; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Jang, Jaeyoung; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.; Liu, Wenyong; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Nam, Sooji; Shim, Moonsub] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
RI Shim, Moonsub/A-7875-2009
OI Shim, Moonsub/0000-0001-7781-1029
FU DOD ONR Award [N00014-13-1-0490]; NSF [DMR-1310398]; II-VI Foundation;
University of Chicago NSF MRSEC Program [DMR 14-20709]
FX We want to thank P. Phillips and R. Klie at the University of Illinois
at Chicago for STEM and EDX elemental mapping measurements. This work
was supported by DOD ONR Award Number N00014-13-1-0490, by NSF Award
Number DMR-1310398 and by II-VI Foundation. We also acknowledge the use
of facilities supported by the University of Chicago NSF MRSEC Program
under Award Number DMR 14-20709.
NR 59
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 16
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6309
EP 6317
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01258
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100005
PM 26280943
ER
PT J
AU Yan, AM
Velasco, J
Kahn, S
Watanabe, K
Taniguchi, T
Wang, F
Crommie, MF
Zettl, A
AF Yan, Aiming
Velasco, Jairo
Kahn, Salman
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Wang, Feng
Crommie, Michael F.
Zettl, Alex
TI Direct Growth of Single- and Few-Layer MoS2 on h-BN with Preferred
Relative Rotation Angles
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molybdenum disulfide; chemical vapor deposition; heterostructure;
hexagonal boron nitride; screw-dislocation driven growth; transition
metal dichalcogenides
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; DISLOCATION-DRIVEN
GROWTH; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY;
2-DIMENSIONAL ATOMIC CRYSTALS; DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES;
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH
AB Monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a promising two-dimensional direct-bandgap semiconductor with potential applications in atomically thin and flexible electronics. An attractive insulating substrate or mate for MoS2 (and related materials such as graphene) is hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Stacked heterostructures of MoS2 and h-BN have been produced by manual transfer methods, but a more efficient and scalable assembly method is needed. Here we demonstrate the direct growth of single- and few-layer MoS2 on h-BN by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, which is scalable with suitably structured substrates. The growth mechanisms for single-layer and few-layer samples are found to be distinct, and for single-layer samples low relative rotation angles (<5 degrees) between the MoS2 and h-BN lattices prevail. Moreover, MoS2 directly grown on h-BN maintains its intrinsic 1.89 eV bandgap. Our CVD synthesis method presents an important advancement toward controllable and scalable MoS2-based electronic devices.
C1 [Yan, Aiming; Velasco, Jairo; Kahn, Salman; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Aiming; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Yan, Aiming; Velasco, Jairo; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Aiming; Velasco, Jairo; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Zettl, Alex] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azettl@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011;
WATANABE, Kenji/H-2825-2011; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; wang,
Feng/I-5727-2015;
OI WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X;
Kahn, Salman/0000-0002-0012-3305
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF
[DMR-1206512]; Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported in part by the Director, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 within the
sp2-bonded Materials Program, which provided for postdoctoral support
and AFM and PL characterization; by NSF Grant DMR-1206512, which
provided for the sample growth, and by the Molecular Foundry of the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
which provided for TEM characterization. We acknowledge Karen Bustillo
in the Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
for TEM technical support and Dr. Wei Chen in the Electrochemical
Technologies Group of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
useful discussion. Illuminating discussions with Ashley Gibb are also
acknowledged.
NR 38
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 34
U2 217
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6324
EP 6331
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01311
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100007
PM 26317240
ER
PT J
AU Li, Z
Tan, XH
Li, P
Kalisvaart, P
Janish, MT
Mook, WM
Luber, EJ
Jungjohann, KL
Carter, CB
Mitlin, D
AF Li, Zhi
Tan, Xuehai
Li, Peng
Kalisvaart, Peter
Janish, Matthew T.
Mook, William M.
Luber, Erik J.
Jungjohann, Katherine L.
Carter, C. Barry
Mitlin, David
TI Coupling In Situ TEM and Ex Situ Analysis to Understand Heterogeneous
Sodiation of Antimony
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE sodium ion battery; operando; in situ TEM; antimony; lithium ion battery
ID SODIUM-ION BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CU BILAYER FILMS; LI-ION; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES;
HIGH-PERFORMANCE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; REACTION-MECHANISM; SILICON
NANOWIRES
AB We employed an in situ electrochemical cell in the transmission electron microscope (TEM) together with ex situ time-of-flight, secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) depth profiling, and FIB-helium ion scanning microscope (HIM) imaging to detail the structural and compositional changes associated with Na/Na+ charging/ discharging of 50 and 100 nm thin films of Sb. TOF-SIMS on a partially sodiated 100 nm Sb film gives a Na signal that progressively decreases toward the current collector, indicating that sodiation does not proceed uniformly. This heterogeneity will lead to local volumetric expansion gradients that would in turn serve as a major source of intrinsic stress in the microstructure. In situ TEM shows time-dependent buckling and localized separation of the sodiated films from their TiN-Ge nanowire support, which is a mechanism of stress-relaxation. Localized horizontal fracture does not occur directly at the interface, but rather at a short distance away within the bulk of the Sb. HIM images of FIB cross sections taken from sodiated half-cells, electrically disconnected, and aged at room temperature, demonstrate nonuniform film swelling and the onset of analogous through-bulk separation. TOP-SIMS highlights time-dependent segregation of Na within the structure, both to the film-current collector interface and to the film surface where a solid electrolyte interphase (SET) exists, agreeing with the electrochemical impedance results that show time-dependent increase of the films' charge transfer resistance. We propose that Na segregation serves as a secondary source of stress relief, which occurs over somewhat longer time scales.
C1 [Li, Zhi; Tan, Xuehai; Kalisvaart, Peter] Univ Alberta, Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
[Luber, Erik J.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
[Li, Peng] Univ Alberta, NanoFAB Fabricat & Characterizat Facil, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
[Janish, Matthew T.; Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Mook, William M.; Jungjohann, Katherine L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Mitlin, David] Clarkson Univ, Chem & Biomol Engn & Mech Engn, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
RP Li, Z (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
EM lizhicn@gmail.com; dmitlin@clarkson.edu
RI Li, Zhi/H-3377-2011; Mitlin , David /M-5328-2016; Janish,
Matthew/M-8625-2016;
OI Li, Zhi/0000-0003-1668-4948; Mitlin , David /0000-0002-7556-3575;
Carter, C Barry/0000-0003-4251-9102; Luber, Erik/0000-0003-1623-0102
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES) national user facility. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Authors thank the
nanoFAB Fabrication and Characterization Facility at University of
Alberta for the Helium Ion Microscope analysis.
NR 72
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 26
U2 149
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6339
EP 6348
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03373
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100009
PM 26389786
ER
PT J
AU Reeves, KG
Schleife, A
Correa, AA
Kanai, Y
AF Reeves, Kyle G.
Schleife, Andre
Correa, Alfredo A.
Kanai, Yosuke
TI Role of Surface Termination on Hot Electron Relaxation in Silicon
Quantum Dots: A First-Principles Dynamics Simulation Study
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fewest switches surface hopping; quantum dots; electron relaxation;
silicon; surface passivation
ID DOMAIN AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SEMICONDUCTOR; NANOCRYSTALS;
TRANSITIONS; EFFICIENCY; LIGANDS; STATES; LIMIT
AB The role of surface termination on phonon-mediated relaxation of an excited electron in quantum dots was investigated using first-principles simulations. The surface terminations of a silicon quantum dot with hydrogen and fluorine atoms lead to distinctively different relaxation behaviors, and the fluorine termination shows a nontrivial relaxation process. The quantum confined electronic states are significantly affected by the surface of the quantum dot, and we find that a particular electronic state dictates the relaxation behavior through its infrequent coupling to neighboring electronic states. Dynamical fluctuation of this electronic state results in a slow shuttling behavior within the manifold of unoccupied electronic states, controlling the overall dynamics of the excited electron with its characteristic frequency of this shuttling behavior. The present work revealed a unique role of surface termination, dictating the hot electron relaxation process in quantum-confined systems in the way that has not been considered previously.
C1 [Reeves, Kyle G.; Kanai, Yosuke] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
[Schleife, Andre] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kanai, Y (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
EM ykanai@unc.edu
RI Kanai, Yosuke/B-5554-2016
FU National Science Foundation [DGE-1144081]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy at
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52- 07A27344]
FX We would like to thank Oleg V. Prezhdo and Amanda J. Neukirch for
insightful discussions on the surface hopping methodology. This material
is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under
Grant No. DGE-1144081. We thank National Energy Research Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 for
computational resources. Part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under contract DE-AC52- 07A27344.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6429
EP 6433
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01707
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100021
PM 26331672
ER
PT J
AU Pan, LD
Que, YD
Chen, H
Wang, DF
Li, J
Shen, CM
Xiao, WD
Du, SX
Gao, HJ
Pantelides, ST
AF Pan, Lida
Que, Yande
Chen, Hui
Wang, Dongfei
Li, Jun
Shen, Chengmin
Xiao, Wende
Du, Shixuan
Gao, Hongjun
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
TI Room-Temperature, Low-Barrier Boron Doping of Graphene
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE boron-doped graphene; first-principles calculations; scanning tunneling
microscopy; scanning tunneling spectroscopy
ID NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
CARBON; METALS; SHEETS; GAS
AB Doping graphene with boron has been difficult because of high reaction barriers. Here, we describe a low-energy reaction route derived from first-principles calculations and validated by experiments. We find that a boron atom on graphene on a ruthenium(0001) substrate can replace a carbon by pushing it through, with substrate attraction helping to reduce the barrier to only 0.1 eV, implying that the doping can take place at room temperature. High-quality graphene is grown on a Ru(0001) surface and exposed to B2H6. Scanning tunneling microscopy/ spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that boron is indeed incorporated substitutionally without disturbing the graphene lattice.
C1 [Pan, Lida; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pan, Lida; Que, Yande; Chen, Hui; Wang, Dongfei; Li, Jun; Shen, Chengmin; Xiao, Wende; Du, Shixuan; Gao, Hongjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Du, SX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM sxdu@iphy.ac.cn; pantelides@vanderbilt.edu
RI Shen, Chengmin/M-6697-2014; Que, Yande/N-9556-2013; Du,
Shixuan/K-7145-2012;
OI Shen, Chengmin/0000-0003-4716-9367; Que, Yande/0000-0002-5267-4985; Du,
Shixuan/0000-0001-9323-1307; Xiao, Wende/0000-0003-4786-719X
FU National Science Foundation of China [51210003, 61390500, 51325204];
National "973" projects of China [2013CBA01601, 2011CB921702]; Chinese
Academy of Sciences, SSC; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554];
McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University
FX This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation
of China (51210003, 61390500, 51325204), National "973" projects of
China (2013CBA01601, 2011CB921702), the Chinese Academy of Sciences,
SSC, by the U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-09ER46554, and by
the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University.
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 15
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6464
EP 6468
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01839
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100026
PM 26348981
ER
PT J
AU Chen, ZH
Liu, J
Qi, YJ
Chen, DY
Hsu, SL
Damodaran, AR
He, XQ
N'Diaye, AT
Rockett, A
Martin, LW
AF Chen, Zuhuang
Liu, Jian
Qi, Yajun
Chen, Deyang
Hsu, Shang-Lin
Damodaran, Anoop R.
He, Xiaoqing
N'Diaye, Alpha T.
Rockett, Angus
Martin, Lane W.
TI 180 degrees Ferroelectric Stripe Nanodomains in BiFeO3 Thin Films
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE BiFeO3; domain walls; multiferroic; ferroelectric; exchange bias; strain
ID PHASE MULTIFERROICS; NANOSCALE CONTROL; DOMAIN CONTROL; EXCHANGE BIAS;
BATIO3; WALLS; OXIDE
AB There is growing evidence that domain walls in ferroics can possess emergent properties that are absent in the bulk. For example, 180 degrees ferroelectric domain walls in the ferroelectric-antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 are particularly interesting because they have been predicted to possess a range of intriguing behaviors, including electronic conduction and enhanced magnetization. To date, however, ordered arrays of such domain structures have not been reported. Here, we report the observation of 180 degrees stripe nanodomains in (110)-oriented BiFeO3 thin films grown on orthorhombic GdScO3 (010)(O) substrates and their impact on exchange coupling to metallic ferromagnets. Nanoscale ferroelectric 180 degrees stripe domains with {11 (2) over bar} domain walls were observed in films <32 nm thick. With increasing film thickness, we observed a domain structure crossover from the depolarization field-driven 180 degrees stripe nanodomains to 71 degrees ferroelastic domains determined by the elastic energy. These 180 domain walls (which are typically cylindrical or meandering in nature due to a lack of strong anisotropy associated with the energy of such walls) are found to be highly ordered. Additional studies of Co0.9Fe0.1/BiFeO3 heterostructures reveal exchange bias and exchange enhancement in heterostructures based on BiFeO3 with 180 degrees domain walls and an absence of exchange bias in heterostructures based on BiFeO3 with 71 degrees domain walls; suggesting that the 180 degrees domain walls could be the possible source for pinned uncompensated spins that give rise to exchange bias. This is further confirmed by Xray circular magnetic dichroism studies, which demonstrate that films with predominantly 180 degrees domain walls have larger magnetization than those with primarily 71 degrees domain walls. Our results could be useful to extract the structure of domain walls and to explore domain wall functionalities in BiFeO3.
C1 [Chen, Zuhuang; Chen, Deyang; Hsu, Shang-Lin; Damodaran, Anoop R.; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Jian; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[N'Diaye, Alpha T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Qi, Yajun] Hubei Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Mat,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China.
[He, Xiaoqing; Rockett, Angus] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[He, Xiaoqing; Rockett, Angus] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Rockett, Angus; Martin, Lane W.] Int Inst Carbon Neutral Res, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
RP Chen, ZH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM zuhuang@berkeley.edu; lwmartin@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Chen,
Zuhuang/E-7131-2011
OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Chen,
Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; Air Force Office of Scientific
Research [MURI FA9550-12-1-0471]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation of China
[11204069, 51472078]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1451219,
CMMI-1434147]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; International
Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI I2CNER) - Japanese
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology
FX Z.H.C. and L.W.M. acknowledges the support of the Army Research Office
under grant W911NF-14-1-0104 and the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research under grant MURI FA9550-12-1-0471. J.L. acknowledges support
from the Quantum Materials FWP, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.Q. acknowledges support
of the National Science Foundation of China under grants 11204069 and
51472078. A.R.D. and L.W.M. acknowledge the support of the National
Science Foundation under grants DMR-1451219 and CMMI-1434147,
respectively. Part of the work was completed at the Advanced Light
Source which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.R. and L.W.M. acknowledge support by the
International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI
I2CNER), sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sport, Science and Technology. We are grateful to Ruijuan Xu
for the domain schematic drawing.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 17
U2 91
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6506
EP 6513
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02031
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100033
PM 26317408
ER
PT J
AU Strelcov, E
Belianinov, A
Hsieh, YH
Chu, YH
Kalinin, SV
AF Strelcov, Evgheni
Belianinov, Alexei
Hsieh, Ying-Hui
Chu, Ying-Hao
Kalinin, Sergei V.
TI Constraining Data Mining with Physical Models: Voltage- and Oxygen
Pressure-Dependent Transport in Multiferroic Nanostructures
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bismuth ferrite; cobalt ferrite; oxide heterostructures; multivariate
analysis; Bayesian linear unmixing FORC-IV
ID DOMAIN-WALLS; LOCAL CONDUCTION; NANOSCALE; INTERFACES; OXIDES; GAS;
TRANSITION; DYNAMICS
AB Development of new generation electronic devices necessitates understanding and controlling the electronic transport in ferroic, magnetic, and optical materials, which is hampered by two factors. First, the complications of working at the nanoscale, where interfaces, grain boundaries, defects, and so forth, dictate the macroscopic characteristics. Second, the convolution of the response signals stemming from the fact that several physical processes may be activated simultaneously. Here, we present a method of solving these challenges via a combination of atomic force microscopy and data mining analysis techniques. Rational selection of the latter allows application of physical constraints and enables direct interpretation of the statistically significant behaviors in the framework of the chosen physical model, thus distilling physical meaning out of raw data. We demonstrate our approach with an example of deconvolution of complex transport behavior in a bismuth ferrite cobalt ferrite nanocomposite in ambient and ultrahigh vacuum environments. Measured signal is apportioned into four electronic transport patterns, showing different dependence on partial oxygen and water vapor pressure. These patterns are described in terms of Ohmic conductance and Schottky emission models in the light of surface electrochemistry. Furthermore, deep data analysis allows extraction of local dopant concentrations and barrier heights empowering our understanding of the underlying dynamic mechanisms of resistive switching.
C1 [Strelcov, Evgheni; Belianinov, Alexei; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Strelcov, Evgheni; Belianinov, Alexei; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hsieh, Ying-Hui; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 105, Taiwan.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM strelcove@oml.gov
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008;
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084;
Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Council, R.O.C
[NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2]; Ministry of Education [MOE-ATU 101W961];
Center for interdisciplinary science of National Chiao Tung University
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. The work at National Chiao Tung University is
supported by the National Science Council, R.O.C
(NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2), Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU 101W961),
and Center for interdisciplinary science of National Chiao Tung
University.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 8
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6650
EP 6657
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02472
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100054
PM 26312554
ER
PT J
AU Polat, BD
Keles, O
Amine, K
AF Polat, B. D.
Keles, O.
Amine, K.
TI Silicon-Copper Helical Arrays for New Generation Lithium Ion Batteries
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-ion batteries; anode; helices; CuSi thin film; glancing angle
deposition; ion-assisted deposition
ID GLANCING-ANGLE DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; ANODES; LI; NANOPARTICLES;
PERFORMANCE; COLUMN
AB The helical array (with 10 atom % Cu) exhibits 3130 mAh g(-1) with 83% columbic efficiency and retains 83% of its initial discharge capacity after 100th cycle. Homogeneously distributed interspaces between the helical arrays accommodate high volumetric changes upon cycling and copper atoms form a conductive network to buffer the mechanical stress generated in the electrode while minimizing electrochemical agglomeration of Si. Also, ion assistance is believed to enhance the density of the helices at the bottom thus increasing the adhesion.
C1 [Polat, B. D.; Keles, O.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Amine, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Keles, O (reprint author), Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM ozgulkeles@itu.edu.tr; amine@anl.gov
FU [213M511]
FX This work is a part of the research project 213M511 approved by The
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). The
authors thank Dr. Levent Eryilmaz, Dr. Robert Erck, Dr. Ali Erdemir,
Professor Dr. Sebahattin Gurmen, and Associate Professor Kursat Kazmanh
for their contributions to the study and Professor Dr. Gultekin
Professor Dr. Mustafa Urgen, Professor Dr. Servet Timur, Sevgin Turkeli,
and Huseyin Sezer for their help in accomplishing the SEM, XRD, and CV
analyses.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 22
U2 111
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6702
EP 6708
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02522
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100062
PM 26393378
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YF
Liao, JH
McBride, SP
Efrati, E
Lin, XM
Jaeger, HM
AF Wang, Yifan
Liao, Jianhui
McBride, Sean P.
Efrati, Efi
Lin, Xiao-Min
Jaeger, Heinrich M.
TI Strong Resistance to Bending Observed for Nanoparticle Membranes
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanoparticle; membrane; bending; bending modulus; indentation;
persistence length
ID NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; STRAIN;
SHEETS; CRYSTALLINE; ELASTICITY; ASYMMETRY; SILICON; ARRAYS
AB We demonstrate how gold nanopartide monolayers can be curled up into hollow scrolls that make it possible to extract both bending and stretching moduli from indentation by atomic force microscopy. We find a bending modulus that is 2 orders of magnitude larger than predicted by standard continuum elasticity, an enhancement we associate with nonlocal microstructural constraints. This finding opens up new opportunities for independent control of resistance to bending and stretching at the nanoscale.
C1 [Wang, Yifan; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wang, Yifan; Liao, Jianhui; McBride, Sean P.; Efrati, Efi; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Liao, Jianhui] Peking Univ, Dept Elect, Key Lab Phys & Chem Nanodevices, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Efrati, Efi] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Lin, Xiao-Min] Argonne Natl Lab, Cetr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, YF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5720 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM yifanw@uchicago.edu
OI Wang, Yifan/0000-0003-2284-520X
FU NSF [DMR-1207204, DMR-1508110]; Chicago MRSEC under NSF [DMR-0820054,
DMR-1420709]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Science and
Technology, PRC [2011CB933001, 2012CB932702]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [60971001]; Simons foundation
FX We thank Ed Barry, Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos, Ivo Peters, Tom Witten, and
Qm Xu for many stimulating discussions. The work was supported by the
NSF through grants DMR-1207204 and DMR-1508110 and through the Chicago
MRSEC under NSF DMR-0820054 and DMR-1420709. Use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.L. acknowledges
fellowship support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, PRC (no.
2011CB933001, 2012CB932702) and the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (no. 60971001) and thanks the University of Chicago for its
hospitality during his stay there. E.E. acknowledges support from the
Simons foundation.
NR 31
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6732
EP 6737
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02587
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100067
PM 26313627
ER
PT J
AU Fu, A
Gao, HW
Petrov, P
Yang, PD
AF Fu, Anthony
Gao, Hanwei
Petrov, Petar
Yang, Peidong
TI Widely Tunable Distributed Bragg Reflectors Integrated into Nanowire
Waveguides
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Distributed Bragg Reflectors; nanowire; photonics; gallium nitride;
waveguides; selected-area spectroscopy
ID SUBWAVELENGTH PHOTONICS INTEGRATION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES;
REFRACTIVE-INDEXES; OPTICAL SENSORS; WAVELENGTH; LASERS;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; ULTRAVIOLET; CRYSTAL
AB Periodic structures with dimensions on the order of the wavelength of light can tailor and improve the performance of optical components, and they can enable the creation of devices with new functionalities. For example, distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs), which are created by periodic modulations in a structure's dielectric medium, are essential in dielectric mirrors, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, fiber Bragg gratings, and single-frequency laser diodes. This work introduces nanoscale DBRs integrated directly into gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire waveguides. Photonic band gaps that are tunable across the visible spectrum are demonstrated by precisely controlling the grating's parameters. Numerical simulations indicate that in-wire DBRs have significantly larger reflection coefficients in comparison with the nanowire's end facet. By comparing the measured spectra with the simulated spectra, the index of refraction of the GaN nanowire waveguides was extracted to facilitate the design of photonic coupling structures that are sensitive to phase-matching conditions. This work indicates the potential to design nanowire-based devices with improved performance for optical resonators and optical routing.
C1 [Fu, Anthony; Gao, Hanwei; Petrov, Petar; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fu, Anthony; Gao, Hanwei; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gao, Hanwei] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM p_yang@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Gao, Hanwei/B-3634-2010
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (NSF COINS) [0832819]
FX The authors thank Dr. Sarah Brittman for invaluable discussions during
the preparation of the manuscript. The authors also thank Dr. Stefano
Cabrini, Dr. Simone Sassolini, and Dr. Shaul Aloni for helpful
discussions throughout the duration of this work. This work was
supported by The Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
(P-Chem). This work made use of the imaging and fabrication facilities
in the Molecular Foundry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
the Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory at the University of California,
Berkeley, and the computing clusters in the Molecular Graphics and
Computation Facility at the University of California, Berkeley. A.F.
acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation Center of
Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (NSF COINS) under Contract No.
0832819.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 11
U2 59
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6909
EP 6913
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02839
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100094
PM 26379092
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YP
Xie, YE
Yang, SYA
Pan, H
Zhang, F
Cohen, ML
Zhang, SB
AF Chen, Yuanping
Xie, Yuee
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Pan, Hui
Zhang, Fan
Cohen, Marvin L.
Zhang, Shengbai
TI Nanostructured Carbon Allotropes with Weyl-like Loops and Points
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene network; Weyl semimetal; Weyl-like loops; Weyl-like points;
flat surface band; surface Fermi arc
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; 3D
AB Carbon allotropes are subject of intense investigations for their superb structural, electronic, and chemical properties, but not for topological band properties because of the lack of strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here, we show that conjugated p-orbital interactions, common to most carbon allotropes, can in principle produce a new type of topological band structure, forming the so-called Weyl-like semimetal in the absence of SOC. Taking a structurally stable interpenetrated graphene network (IGN) as example, we show, by first-principles calculations and tight-binding modeling, that its Fermi surface is made of two symmetry-protected Weyl-like loops with linear dispersion along perpendicular directions. These loops are reduced to Weyl-like points upon breaking of the inversion symmetry. Because of the topological properties of these band-structure anomalies, remarkably, at a surface terminated by vacuum there emerges a flat band in the loop case and two Fermi arcs in the point case. These topological carbon materials may also find applications in the fields of catalysts.
C1 [Chen, Yuanping; Xie, Yuee] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Yuanping; Zhang, Shengbai] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Yang, Shengyuan A.] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Res Lab Quantum Mat & EPD Pillar, Singapore 487372, Singapore.
[Pan, Hui] Beihang Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Fan] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cohen, Marvin L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chen, YP (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM chenyp@xtu.edu.cn; shengyuan_yang@sutd.edu.sg; zhang@utdallas.edu;
zhangs9@rpi.edu
RI Pan, Hui/F-1832-2011; Yang, Shengyuan/L-2848-2014
OI Yang, Shengyuan/0000-0001-6003-1501
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11474243, 51376005,
11204262]; UT Dallas research enhancement funds; NSF [DMR-10-1006184];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic
Science, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE [DE-SC0002623];
[SUTD-SRG-EPD2013062]
FX We thank H. Wang, D. West, and D. L. Deng for useful discussions. Y.C.
and Y.X. acknowledge support by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Nos. 11474243, 51376005 and 11204262). S.A.Y. acknowledges
support by funding SUTD-SRG-EPD2013062. F.Z. acknowledges support by UT
Dallas research enhancement funds. M.L.C. acknowledges support by NSF
Grant No. DMR-10-1006184, and the theory program at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Science, US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.Z. acknowledges support by US
DOE under Grant No. DE-SC0002623.
NR 55
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 20
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 6974
EP 6978
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02978
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100104
PM 26426355
ER
PT J
AU Luo, LL
Zhao, P
Yang, H
Liu, BR
Zhang, JG
Cui, Y
Yu, GH
Zhang, SL
Wang, CM
AF Luo, Langli
Zhao, Peng
Yang, Hui
Liu, Borui
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Cui, Yi
Yu, Guihua
Zhang, Sulin
Wang, Chong-Min
TI Surface Coating Constraint Induced Self-Discharging of Silicon
Nanoparticles as Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Si anode; polymer coating; mechanical constraint; self-discharge
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LONG CYCLE LIFE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
LITHIATION; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; COATED SILICON; SI; NANOWIRES;
PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITE; KINETICS
AB One of the key challenges of Si-based anodes for lithium ion batteries is the large volume change upon lithiation and delithiation, which commonly leads to electrochemi-mechanical degradation and subsequent fast capacity fading. Recent studies have shown that applying nanometer-thick coating layers on Si nanoparticle (SiNPs) enhances cyclability and capacity retention. However, it is far from clear how the coating layer function from the point of view of both surface chemistry and electrochemi-mechanical effect. Herein, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy to investigate the lithiation/delithiation kinetics of SiNPs coated with a conductive polymer, polypyrrole (PPy). We discovered that this coating layer can lead to "self-delithiation" or "self-discharging" at different stages of lithiation. We rationalized that the self-discharging is driven by the internal compressive stress generated inside the lithiated SiNPs due to the constraint effect of the coating layer. We also noticed that the critical size of lithiation-induced fracture of SiNPs is increased from similar to 150 nm for bare SiNPs to similar to 380 nm for the PPy-coated SiNPs, showing a mechanically protective role of the coating layer. These observations demonstrate both beneficial and detrimental roles of the surface coatings, shedding light on rational design of surface coatings for silicon to retain high-power and high capacity as anode for lithium ion batteries.
C1 [Luo, Langli; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhao, Peng; Yang, Hui; Zhang, Sulin] Penn State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech & Bioengn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
[Liu, Borui; Yu, Guihua] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Liu, Borui; Yu, Guihua] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cui, Yi] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Yu, GH (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM ghyu@austin.utexas.edu; suz10@psu.edu; Chongmin.Wang@pnnl.gov
RI Zhang, Sulin /E-6457-2010; Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013; YANG,
HUI/H-6996-2012;
OI YANG, HUI/0000-0002-2628-4676; Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under
the Advanced Batteries Materials Research (BMR) [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
18769, DE-AC-36-08GO28308]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program as part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; NSF-CMMI [0900692]; National Science
Foundation [CMMI-1537894]; 3M Nontenured Faculty Award
FX This work at PNNL and Stanford is supported by the Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 18769 and DE-AC-36-08GO28308 under
the Advanced Batteries Materials Research (BMR). The in situ microscopic
study described in this paper is supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program as part of the Chemical Imaging
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The work was
conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RLO1830. H.Y. and S.L.Z acknowledge the support by the
NSF-CMMI (Grant 0900692). G.Y. acknowledges the financial support from
National Science Foundation (CMMI-1537894) and 3M Nontenured Faculty
Award.
NR 46
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 34
U2 173
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 7016
EP 7022
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03047
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100112
PM 26414120
ER
PT J
AU Jin, HE
Jang, J
Chung, J
Lee, HJ
Wang, E
Lee, SW
Chung, WJ
AF Jin, Hyo-Eon
Jang, Jaein
Chung, Jinhyo
Lee, Hee Jung
Wang, Eddie
Lee, Seung-Wuk
Chung, Woo-Jae
TI Biomimetic Self-Templated Hierarchical Structures of Collagen-Like
Peptide Amphiphiles
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE self-templating; biomimetic hierarchical structure; collagen-like
peptide amphiphile; nanofiber; liquid crystalline assembly; tissue
regeneration
ID MIMETIC PEPTIDE; LIQUID-CRYSTALS; BONE APATITE; IN-VITRO; NANOFIBERS;
NANOSTRUCTURES; REGENERATION; ORIENTATION; ASSEMBLIES; NUCLEATION
AB Developing hierarchically structured biomaterials with tunable chemical and physical properties like those found in nature is critically important to regenerative medicine and studies on tissue morphogenesis. Despite advances in materials synthesis and assembly processes, our ability to control hierarchical assembly using fibrillar biomolecules remains limited. Here, we developed a bioinspired approach to create collagen-like materials through directed evolutionary screening and directed self-assembly. We first synthesized peptide amphiphiles by coupling phage display-identified collagen-like peptides to long-chain fatty acids. We then assembled the amphiphiles into diverse, hierarchically organized, nanofibrous structures using directed self-assembly based on liquid crystal flow and its controlled deposition. The resulting structures sustained and directed the growth of bone cells and hydroxyapatite biominerals. We believe these self-assembling collagen-like amphiphiles could prove useful in the structural design of tissue regenerating materials.
C1 [Jin, Hyo-Eon; Lee, Hee Jung; Wang, Eddie; Lee, Seung-Wuk; Chung, Woo-Jae] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jin, Hyo-Eon; Lee, Seung-Wuk; Chung, Woo-Jae] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jang, Jaein; Chung, Jinhyo; Chung, Woo-Jae] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Coll Biotechnol & Bioengn, Dept Genet Engn, Suwon 440746, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Lee, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM leesw@berkeley.edu; wjchung@skku.edu
OI Wang, Eddie/0000-0002-9814-0102
FU National Science Foundation Early Career Development Award
[DMR-0747713]; U.S. Army Engineering Research Development Center
[W912HZ-11-2-0047]; Basic Science Research Program through the National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRP) - Ministry of Science, ICT AMP;
Future Planning [2015037593]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National
Science Foundation Early Career Development Award (DMR-0747713)
(S.W.L.), U.S. Army Engineering Research Development Center
(W912HZ-11-2-0047) (S.W.L.), and the Basic Science Research Program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRP) funded by the
Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2015037593). We also thank
K. Braam for the XPS analysis.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 25
U2 74
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 7138
EP 7145
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03313
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100130
PM 26392232
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Brennan, MB
Wilton, R
Rowland, CE
Rozhkova, EA
Forrester, S
Hannah, DC
Carlson, J
Shevchenko, EV
Schabacker, DS
Schaller, RD
AF Lee, Joonseok
Brennan, Melissa B.
Wilton, Rosemarie
Rowland, Clare E.
Rozhkova, Elena A.
Forrester, Sara
Hannah, Daniel C.
Carlson, Julia
Shevchenko, Elena V.
Schabacker, Daniel S.
Schaller, Richard D.
TI Fast, Ratiometric FRET from Quantum Dot Conjugated Stabilized Single
Chain Variable Fragments for Quantitative Botulinum Neurotoxin Sensing
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE botulinum neurotoxin; FRET; protein sensor; scFv; quantum dot;
microarray
ID ENERGY-TRANSFER; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TOXIN;
TECHNOLOGIES; DIAGNOSTICS; ANTIBODIES; SEROTYPES; AFFINITY; DOMAIN
AB Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) presents a significant hazard under numerous realistic scenarios. The standard detection scheme for this fast-acting toxin is a lab-based mouse lethality assay that is sensitive and specific, but slow (similar to 2 days) and requires expert administration. As such, numerous efforts have aimed to decrease analysis time and reduce complexity. Here, we describe a sensitive ratiometric fluorescence resonance energy transfer scheme that utilizes highly photostable semiconductor quantum dot (QD) energy donors and chromophore conjugation to compact, single chain variable antibody fragments (scFvs) to yield a fast, fieldable sensor for BoNT with a 20-40 pM detection limit, toxin quantification, adjustable dynamic range, sensitivity in the presence of interferents, and sensing times as fast as 5 min. Through a combination of mutations, we achieve stabilized scFv denaturation temperatures of more than 60 degrees C, which bolsters fieldability. We also describe adaptation of the assay into a microarray format that offers persistent monitoring, reuse, and multiplexing.
C1 [Lee, Joonseok; Rowland, Clare E.; Rozhkova, Elena A.; Shevchenko, Elena V.; Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Brennan, Melissa B.; Wilton, Rosemarie] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rowland, Clare E.; Hannah, Daniel C.; Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Forrester, Sara; Schabacker, Daniel S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Global Secur Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Carlson, Julia] Univ Wisconsin, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Wilton, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rwilton@anl.gov; schaller@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National
Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships [DGE-0824162]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the
Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.L. was supported by an Argonne
National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. C.E.R. and
D.C.H. acknowledge support by National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowships under Grant No. DGE-0824162. We gratefully
acknowledge the late Dr. Fred Stevens for developing the antibody
stabilization approaches used in this work.
NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 7
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 7161
EP 7167
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03442
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT7NZ
UT WOS:000363003100133
PM 26397120
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZY
Kenny, SJ
Hauser, M
Li, W
Xu, K
AF Zhang, Zhengyang
Kenny, Samuel J.
Hauser, Margaret
Li, Wan
Xu, Ke
TI Ultrahigh-throughput single-molecule spectroscopy and spectrally
resolved super-resolution microscopy
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL RECONSTRUCTION MICROSCOPY; FLUORESCENCE NANOSCOPY;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PROBES; FLUOROPHORES; STORM
AB By developing a wide-field scheme for spectral measurement and implementing photoswitching, we synchronously obtained the fluorescence spectra and positions of 106 single molecules in labeled cells in minutes, which consequently enabled spectrally resolved, 'true-color' super-resolution microscopy. The method, called spectrally resolved stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (SR-STORM), achieved cross-talk free three-dimensional (3D) imaging for four dyes 10 nm apart in emission spectrum. Excellent resolution was obtained for every channel, and 3D localizations of all molecules were automatically aligned within one imaging path.
C1 [Zhang, Zhengyang; Kenny, Samuel J.; Hauser, Margaret; Li, Wan; Xu, Ke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Zhengyang; Xu, Ke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xu, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xuk@berkeley.edu
RI Xu, Ke/A-9476-2011; Li, Wan/H-1038-2016;
OI Xu, Ke/0000-0002-2788-194X; Li, Wan/0000-0001-5751-3550; Hauser,
Margaret/0000-0002-0911-8000
FU College of Chemistry at UC Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory
FX We thank S. Lee, A. Chiu and S. Moon for help in sample preparation and
M. Wojcik for discussion. This work was partly supported by the College
of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.
NR 20
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 11
U2 45
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
EI 1548-7105
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 12
IS 10
BP 935
EP 938
DI 10.1038/NMETH.3528
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT3IE
UT WOS:000362699600020
PM 26280329
ER
PT J
AU Barad, BA
Echols, N
Wang, RYR
Cheng, Y
DiMaio, F
Adams, PD
Fraser, JS
AF Barad, Benjamin A.
Echols, Nathaniel
Wang, Ray Yu-Ruei
Cheng, Yifan
DiMaio, Frank
Adams, Paul D.
Fraser, James S.
TI EMRinger: side chain directed model and map validation for 3D
cryo-electron microscopy
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYO-EM; ELECTRON CRYOMICROSCOPY; ROTAMER LIBRARY; ION-CHANNEL;
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; RECONSTRUCTIONS; REFINEMENT; PROTEINS
AB Advances in high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) require the development of validation metrics to independently assess map quality and model geometry. We report EMRinger, a tool that assesses the precise fitting of an atomic model into the map during refinement and shows how radiation damage alters scattering from negatively charged amino acids. EMRinger (https://github.com/fraser-lab/EMRinger) will be useful for monitoring progress in resolving and modeling high-resolution features in cryo-EM.
C1 [Barad, Benjamin A.; Fraser, James S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Barad, Benjamin A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Grad Grp Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Echols, Nathaniel; Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Ray Yu-Ruei] Univ Washington, Grad Program Biol Phys Struct & Design, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Wang, Ray Yu-Ruei; DiMaio, Frank] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Cheng, Yifan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Keck Adv Microscopy Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[DiMaio, Frank] Inst Prot Design, Seattle, WA USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fraser, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM james.fraser@ucsf.edu
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013;
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Fraser, James/0000-0002-5080-2859
FU US National Institutes of Health (NIH) [T32GM008284]; US NIH [GM082893,
GM098672, GM082250, GM063210, 0D009180, GM110580]; Phenix Industrial
Consortium; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Searle Scholar
award from the Kinship Foundation; Pew Scholar award from the Pew
Charitable Trusts; Packard Fellow award from the Lucille and David
Packard Foundation; US National Science Foundation [STC-1231306];
UCSF-SABRE Innovation grant
FX This work benefited from helpful discussions with D. Agard, D. Baker, E.
Green, C. Greenberg, A. Frost and S. Scheres. B.A.B. is supported by US
National Institutes of Health (NIH) training grant T32GM008284. Y.C. is
supported by US NIH grants GM082893, GM098672 and GM082250. N.E. and
P.D.A. are supported by US NIH grant GM063210, the Phenix Industrial
Consortium and, in part, by the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S.F. is supported by a Searle Scholar award from
the Kinship Foundation, a Pew Scholar award from the Pew Charitable
Trusts, a Packard Fellow award from the Lucille and David Packard
Foundation, US NIH grants 0D009180 and GM110580, US National Science
Foundation grant STC-1231306 and a UCSF-SABRE Innovation grant.
NR 28
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 9
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
EI 1548-7105
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 12
IS 10
BP 943
EP 946
DI 10.1038/NMETH.3541
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT3IE
UT WOS:000362699600022
PM 26280328
ER
PT J
AU Todhunter, ME
Jee, NY
Hughes, AJ
Coyle, MC
Cerchiari, A
Farlow, J
Garbe, JC
LaBarge, MA
Desai, TA
Gartner, ZJ
AF Todhunter, Michael E.
Jee, Noel Y.
Hughes, Alex J.
Coyle, Maxwell C.
Cerchiari, Alec
Farlow, Justin
Garbe, James C.
LaBarge, Mark A.
Desai, Tejal A.
Gartner, Zev J.
TI Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues
SO NATURE METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID ONCOGENIC K-RAS; BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS;
ARCHITECTURE; CANCER; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; ORGANIZATION; MIGRATION;
DYNAMICS; CULTURES
AB Reconstituting tissues from their cellular building blocks facilitates the modeling of morphogenesis, homeostasis and disease in vitro. Here we describe DNA-programmed assembly of cells (DPAC), a method to reconstitute the multicellular organization of organoid-like tissues having programmed size, shape, composition and spatial heterogeneity. DPAC uses dissociated cells that are chemically functionalized with degradable oligonucleotide 'Velcro', allowing rapid, specific and reversible cell adhesion to other surfaces coated with complementary DNA sequences. DNA-patterned substrates function as removable and adhesive templates, and layer-by-layer DNA-programmed assembly builds arrays of tissues into the third dimension above the template. DNase releases completed arrays of organoid-like microtissues from the template concomitant with full embedding in a variety of extracellular matrix (ECM) gels. DPAC positions subpopulations of cells with single-cell spatial resolution and generates cultures several centimeters long. We used DPAC to explore the impact of ECM composition, heterotypic cell-cell interactions and patterns of signaling heterogeneity on collective cell behaviors.
C1 [Todhunter, Michael E.; Jee, Noel Y.; Hughes, Alex J.; Coyle, Maxwell C.; Cerchiari, Alec; Farlow, Justin; Garbe, James C.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Todhunter, Michael E.; Farlow, Justin; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Tetrad Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Jee, Noel Y.; Desai, Tejal A.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Chem & Chem Biol Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Cerchiari, Alec; Desai, Tejal A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Cerchiari, Alec; Desai, Tejal A.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Program Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cerchiari, Alec; Desai, Tejal A.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Garbe, James C.; LaBarge, Mark A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Syst & Synthet Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Gartner, ZJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM zev.gartner@ucsf.edu
OI Hughes, Alex/0000-0001-6801-3455
FU Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program [W81XWH-10-1-1023,
W81XWH-13-1-0221]; US National Institutes of Health common fund [DP2
HD080351-01]; Sidney Kimmel Foundation; US National Science Foundation
[MCB-1330864]; University of California, San Francisco; Center for
Systems and Synthetic Biology (National Institute of General Medical
Sciences Systems Biology Center) [P50 GM081879]; US Department of
Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering program
FX The authors thank K. Monahan (University of California, San Francisco)
for providing CAD cells, B. Boldajipour and the members of the Krummel
lab (University of California, San Francisco) for providing bone marrow
dendritic cells, J. Liu (University of California, San Francisco) for
sharing MCF10A and derivative cell lines expressing H2B-fluorescent
proteins, C. Mosher for technical help with the Nano eNabler, and M.
Riel-Mehan for help with illustration. This work was supported by the
Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (W81XWH-10-1-1023
and W81XWH-13-1-0221 to Z.J.G.); US National Institutes of Health common
fund (DP2 HD080351-01 to Z.J.G.); Sidney Kimmel Foundation; US National
Science Foundation (MCB-1330864 to Z.J.G.); and University of
California, San Francisco, Program in Breakthrough Biomedical Research.
Z.J.G. is supported by the University of California, San Francisco,
Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology (National Institute of General
Medical Sciences Systems Biology Center grant P50 GM081879). A.C. was
supported by the US Department of Defense through the National Defense
Science and Engineering program.
NR 34
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 13
U2 38
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1548-7091
EI 1548-7105
J9 NAT METHODS
JI Nat. Methods
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 12
IS 10
BP 975
EP 981
DI 10.1038/NMETH.3553
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT3IE
UT WOS:000362699600030
PM 26322836
ER
PT J
AU Sugama, T
Pyatina, T
Redline, E
McElhanon, J
Blankenship, D
AF Sugama, Toshifumi
Pyatina, Tatiana
Redline, Erica
McElhanon, James
Blankenship, Douglas
TI Degradation of different elastomeric polymers in simulated geothermal
environments at 300 degrees C
SO POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Elastomer; FKM; FFKM; EPDM; FEPM; Thermal degradation; Chemical
degradation
ID DIENE MONOMER EPDM; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; FLUOROELASTOMER BEARINGS;
SILICONE RUBBERS; FUEL-CELL; POLYSILOXANE; PROPYLENE; OXIDATION; ACID;
COMPOSITE
AB This study evaluates the degradation of six different elastomeric polymers used for O-rings: EPDM, FEPM, type I- and II-FKM, FFKM, and FSR, in five different simulated geothermal environments at 300 degrees C: 1) non-aerated steam/cooling cycles, 2) aerated steam/cooling cycles, 3) water-based drilling fluid, 4) CO2-rich geo-brine fluid, and, 5) heat cool water quenching cycles. The factors assessed included the extent of oxidation, changes in thermal behavior, micro-defects, permeation of ionic species from the test environments into the O-rings, silicate-related scale-deposition, and changes in the O-rings' elastic modulus.
The reliability of the O-rings to maintain their integrity depended on the elastomeric polymer composition and the exposure environment. FSR disintegrated while EPDM was oxidized only to some degree in all the environments, FKM withstood heat-water quenching but underwent chemical degradation, FEPM survived in all the environments with the exception of heat-water quenching where it underwent severe oxidation-induced degradation, and FFKM displayed outstanding compatibility with all the tested environments. This paper discusses the degradation mechanisms of the polymers under the aforementioned conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sugama, Toshifumi; Pyatina, Tatiana] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Redline, Erica; McElhanon, James; Blankenship, Douglas] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Pyatina, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM tpyatina@bnl.gov
FU Geothermal Technologies Office in the US Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under US DOE,
Washington, DC [DE-AC02-98CH 10886]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This publication was based on the work supported by the Geothermal
Technologies Office in the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under the auspices of the
US DOE, Washington, DC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH 10886.; Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We would like
to thank Nicholas Giron and Douglas Brunson for their assistance in
preparing samples for modulus profiling tests.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0141-3910
EI 1873-2321
J9 POLYM DEGRAD STABIL
JI Polym. Degrad. Stabil.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 120
BP 328
EP 339
DI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.07.010
PG 12
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CT6MJ
UT WOS:000362926800036
ER
PT J
AU Bradbury, AR
Pluckthun, A
AF Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Plueckthun, Andreas
TI Getting to reproducible antibodies: the rationale for sequenced
recombinant characterized reagents
SO PROTEIN ENGINEERING DESIGN & SELECTION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ANTI-DNA HYBRIDOMA; VALIDATION; PROTEINS; BINDING
C1 [Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Plueckthun, Andreas] Univ Zurich, Dept Biochem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Bradbury, AR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amb@lanl.gov; plueckthun@bioc.uzh.ch
OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172; Pluckthun,
Andreas/0000-0003-4191-5306
NR 21
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1741-0126
EI 1741-0134
J9 PROTEIN ENG DES SEL
JI Protein Eng. Des. Sel.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 28
IS 10
SI SI
BP 303
EP 305
DI 10.1093/protein/gzv051
PG 3
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA CT5GN
UT WOS:000362837000001
PM 26446960
ER
PT J
AU Pitarka, A
Al-Amri, A
Pasyanos, ME
Rodgers, AJ
Mellors, RJ
AF Pitarka, Arben
Al-Amri, Abdullah
Pasyanos, Michael E.
Rodgers, Arthur J.
Mellors, Robert J.
TI Long-Period Ground Motion in the Arabian Gulf from Earthquakes in the
Zagros Mountains Thrust Belt
SO PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRUSTAL STRUCTURE; UPPER-MANTLE; P-WAVE; PROPAGATION; PLATFORM;
ATTENUATION; SHIELD; MODEL; LG
AB The Arabian Gulf is adjacent to the Zagros Mountains, one of the most seismically active regions in the world. We observe that broadband seismic records of Zagros earthquakes recorded on the Arabian side of the Gulf display long-duration surface waves. While shorter periods (< 1 s) are attenuated from crossing the deep sediments (> 10 km) of the Gulf basin, the long-period energy is enhanced and transmitted efficiently. Consequently, large earthquakes in the Zagros could result in amplified ground motions at long periods (2-10 s) relative to average behavior. Such ground motions are of concern for large engineered structures, such as tall buildings and long bridges with resonant periods in the same period range. Here we present results of investigations of the characteristics of ground motions recorded on the western shore of the Gulf from selected earthquakes in the Zagros Mountains region. Exceptionally, long-duration seismic waves, as compared with standard models, are shown to occur with periods of 2-10 s. This may be due to waveguide effects in the deep sedimentary basin structure of the Arabian Platform. In addition to analyzing recorded ground motion we performed 3D wave propagation simulations using a finite difference method and experimental velocity models of the Gulf, with different shallow sedimentary layers structures. The simulation results confirm our hypothesis that long-period waves with extremely long duration and relatively large amplitudes are caused by the geometry of the basin sedimentary layers and, to some extent, by shallow earthquake depths. Combined effects of basin edge geometry with sharp velocity contrasts and shallow sources (< 10 km) on the eastern side of the Arabian Gulf can cause large long-period ground motion on the western side of the Gulf. In contrast, the short-period content of ground motion (< 2 s) at long distances is relatively weak. This is mainly due to wave propagation scattering and attenuation in the shallow sedimentary layers of the Gulf basin.
C1 [Pitarka, Arben; Pasyanos, Michael E.; Rodgers, Arthur J.; Mellors, Robert J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Al-Amri, Abdullah] King Saud Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
RP Pitarka, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,L-046,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM pitarka1@llnl.gov
RI Pasyanos, Michael/C-3125-2013; Mellors, Robert/K-7479-2014; pitarka,
arben/K-5491-2014
OI Mellors, Robert/0000-0002-2723-5163;
FU National Plan for Science, Technology, and Innovation at King Abdulaziz
City for Science and Technology (KACST), Saudi Arabia [09-INF945-02];
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like express their gratitude to the National Plan for
Science, Technology, and Innovation at King Abdulaziz City for Science
and Technology (KACST), Saudi Arabia, for funding this project (Grant
No. 09-INF945-02). The authors would like to thank two anonymous
reviewers for their comments and suggestions which greatly improved the
clarity of the manuscript. Numerical simulations were performed on the
SIERRA and CAB Linux clusters operated by Livermore Computing Center.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Some figures in this paper were drawn using Generic
Mapping Tools software package developed by WESSEL and SMITH (1998).
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU SPRINGER BASEL AG
PI BASEL
PA PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND
SN 0033-4553
EI 1420-9136
J9 PURE APPL GEOPHYS
JI Pure Appl. Geophys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 172
IS 10
BP 2517
EP 2532
DI 10.1007/s00024-014-0858-z
PG 16
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CT3AW
UT WOS:000362679200003
ER
PT J
AU Pilania, G
Balachandran, PV
Gubernatis, JE
Lookman, T
AF Pilania, G.
Balachandran, P. V.
Gubernatis, J. E.
Lookman, T.
TI Classification of ABO(3) perovskite solids: a machine learning study
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE CRYSTAL ENGINEERING
AND MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE machine learning study; perovskites; bond valence; gradient tree
boosting classifier
ID CUBIC PEROVSKITES; LATTICE-CONSTANT; FORMABILITY; PREDICTION
AB We explored the use of machine learning methods for classifying whether a particular ABO(3) chemistry forms a perovskite or non-perovskite structured solid. Starting with three sets of feature pairs (the tolerance and octahedral factors, the A and B ionic radii relative to the radius of O, and the bond valence distances between the A and B ions from the O atoms), we used machine learning to create a hyper-dimensional partial dependency structure plot using all three feature pairs or any two of them. Doing so increased the accuracy of our predictions by 2-3 percentage points over using any one pair. We also included the Mendeleev numbers of the A and B atoms to this set of feature pairs. Doing this and using the capabilities of our machine learning algorithm, the gradient tree boosting classifier, enabled us to generate a new type of structure plot that has the simplicity of one based on using just the Mendeleev numbers, but with the added advantages of having a higher accuracy and providing a measure of likelihood of the predicted structure.
C1 [Pilania, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balachandran, P. V.; Gubernatis, J. E.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM txl@lanl.gov
OI Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) DR program on
Materials Informatics of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
[20140013DR]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) DR program (#20140013DR) on Materials Informatics of
the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 27
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2052-5206
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR B
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B-Struct. Sci.Cryst. Eng. Mat.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 507
EP 513
DI 10.1107/S2052520615013979
PN 5
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA CT1HA
UT WOS:000362547700003
PM 26428400
ER
PT J
AU Jung, Y
Zhou, QL
Birkholzer, JT
AF Jung, Yoojin
Zhou, Quanlin
Birkholzer, Jens T.
TI On the detection of leakage pathways in geological CO2 storage systems
using pressure monitoring data: Impact of model parameter uncertainties
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Geological carbon storage; Risk assessment; Early leakage detection;
Pressure monitoring; Model parameter uncertainty
ID SEQUESTRATION SITES; ABANDONED WELLS; SALINE AQUIFERS; PILOT SITE; ZONE;
SCALE; KETZIN; BRINE; BASIN; TEMPERATURE
AB In this study, we examine the effect of model parameter uncertainties on the feasibility of detecting unknown leakage pathways from CO2 storage formations via inversion of pressure monitoring data, and discuss the strategies for enhancing detectability and reducing the impact of those uncertainties. We conduct a numerical study of leakage detection, using an idealized storage system consisting of a storage formation and an overlying aquifer separated by a caprock, with an injection well and a leaky well. Our uncertainty quantification analysis shows that (1) the anomalous leakage signals induced by the leaky well can be clearly detected in the overlying aquifer, with minimal impact of model parameter uncertainties, as long as the leaky well permeability is sufficiently large and the caprock permeability is small with the assumed aquifer and caprock thickness; and (2) the pressure monitoring data in the storage formation are not adequate for detecting leakage signals, because the model predictions can be significantly affected by the uncertainties of the model parameters (e.g., permeability and specific storativity of the storage formation and the overlying aquifer). Therefore, we propose an inverse-modeling methodology that combines leakage detection with model recalibration under conditions of model parameter uncertainties. Our results show that the combined leakage detection and model recalibration are most successful when pressure monitoring data from both the storage formation and the overlying aquifer are used, owing to the strong detectability in the overlying aquifer and the strong sensitivity of pressure in the storage formation to model parameters. The proposed methodology also shows that the effect of model uncertainties on leakage detection can be reduced by simultaneously estimating the leakage parameters and the uncertain model parameters, using long-term pressure data under various conditions of permeabilities and locations of the leaky well, and a wide range of uncertainties for the model parameters. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jung, Yoojin; Zhou, Quanlin; Birkholzer, Jens T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jung, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron,MS 74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yoojinjung@lbl.gov
RI Zhou, Quanlin/B-2455-2009; Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Jung,
Yoojin/G-2519-2015
OI Zhou, Quanlin/0000-0001-6780-7536; Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912;
FU Fossil Energy, Office of Sequestration, Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels,
National Energy Technology Laboratory, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers, as well as Dan
Hawkes of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), for their
careful review of the manuscript and the suggestion of improvements.
This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy,
Office of Sequestration, Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
EI 1872-9657
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
BP 112
EP 124
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.08.005
PG 13
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA CS7ZQ
UT WOS:000362305900010
ER
PT J
AU Rasmusson, M
Fagerlund, F
Tsang, Y
Rasmusson, K
Niemi, A
AF Rasmusson, Maria
Fagerlund, Fritjof
Tsang, Yvonne
Rasmusson, Kristina
Niemi, Auli
TI Prerequisites for density-driven instabilities and convective mixing
under broad geological CO2 storage conditions
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon dioxide; CCS; Density-driven flow; Density instability;
Double-diffusive convection; Porous media
ID AQUEOUS NACL SOLUTIONS; DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS; SATURATED GEOTHERMAL
RESERVOIR; DIFFUSIVE NATURAL-CONVECTION; LONG-TERM STORAGE; NON-MODAL
GROWTH; POROUS-MEDIA; CARBON-DIOXIDE; DISSOLVED CO2; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS
AB Direct atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions can be greatly reduced by CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers. One of the most secure and important mechanisms of CO2 trapping over large time scales is solubility trapping. In addition, the CO2 dissolution rate is greatly enhanced if density-driven convective mixing occurs. We present a systematic analysis of the prerequisites for density-driven instability and convective mixing over the broad temperature, pressure, salinity and permeability conditions that are found in geological CO2 storage. The onset of instability (Rayleigh-Darcy number, Ra), the onset time of instability and the steady convective flux are comprehensively calculated using a newly developed analysis tool that accounts for the thermodynamic and salinity dependence on solutally and thermally induced density change, viscosity, molecular and thermal diffusivity. Additionally, the relative influences of field characteristics are analysed through local and global sensitivity analyses. The results help to elucidate the trends of the Ra, onset time of instability and steady convective flux under field conditions. The impacts of storage depth and basin type (geothermal gradient) are also explored and the conditions that favour or hinder enhanced solubility trapping are identified. Contrary to previous studies, we conclude that the geothermal gradient has a non-negligible effect on density-driven instability and convective mixing when considering both direct and indirect thermal effects because cold basin conditions, for instance, render higher Ra compared to warm basin conditions. We also show that the largest Ra is obtained for conditions that correspond to relatively shallow depths, measuring approximately 800 m, indicating that CO2 storage at such depths favours the onset of density-driven instability and reduces onset times. However, shallow depths do not necessarily provide conditions that generate the largest steady convective fluxes; the salinity determines the storage depth at which the largest steady convective fluxes occur. Furthermore, we present a straight-forward and efficient procedure to estimate site-specific solutal Ra that accounts for thermodynamic and salinity dependence. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rasmusson, Maria; Fagerlund, Fritjof; Rasmusson, Kristina; Niemi, Auli] Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Tsang, Yvonne] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rasmusson, M (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Villavagen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM maria.rasmusson@geo.uu.se; fritjof.fagerlund@geo.uu.se; yttsang@lbl.gov;
kristina.rasmusson@geo.uu.se; auli.niemi@geo.uu.se
FU European Community's 7th Framework Programme MUSTANG and PANACEA
projects [227286, 282900]; Swedish Research Council (VR)
FX The authors would like to thank Shide Mao at the China University of
Geosciences for providing the FORTRAN source code to his viscosity model
[59] and Nicholas Spycher at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
providing the FORTRAN source code to his solubility model [48,49]. The
research that led to these results has received funding from the
European Community's 7th Framework Programme MUSTANG and PANACEA
projects (grant agreement numbers 227286 and 282900) and Swedish
Research Council (VR). The authors would like to thank the anonymous
reviewers for their reviews and constructive comments, which improved
this manuscript.
NR 79
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
EI 1872-9657
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
BP 136
EP 151
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.08.009
PG 16
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA CS7ZQ
UT WOS:000362305900012
ER
PT J
AU Xu, HW
Heaney, PJ
Yu, P
Xu, HF
AF Xu, Hongwu
Heaney, Peter J.
Yu, Ping
Xu, Huifang
TI Synthesis and structure of a stuffed derivative of alpha-quartz,
Mg0.5AlSiO4
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Quartz; eucryptite; stuffed derivative; synthesis; crystal structure;
synchrotron X-ray diffraction; transmission electron microscopy; nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
ID BETA-EUCRYPTITE LIALSIO4; POWDER SYNCHROTRON XRD; MAS-NMR-SPECTROSCOPY;
THERMAL-EXPANSION; X-RAY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AVERAGE
STRUCTURE; SOLID-SOLUTION; TEMPERATURE
AB A structural derivative of quartz with the composition Mg0.5AlSiO4 has been grown from glass and characterized using synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Si-29 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Rietveld analysis of the XRD data indicates that the framework of Mg0.5AlSiO4 is isostructural with alpha-quartz, rather than beta-quartz, as is consistent with previous theoretical modeling (Sternitzke and Muller 1991). Al and Si exhibit long-range disorder over the framework tetrahedral sites, indicated by the absence of the superlattice reflections corresponding to the doubling of c relative to that of quartz. Nevertheless, Si-29 NMR measurements show that Al and Si exhibit partial short-range order with an ordering degree of 56%. Electron diffraction reveals superlattice reflections indicative of doubled periodicities along the a-axes. Fourier electron density maps show that Mg occupies channel sites that each are bonded to six O atoms, in contrast to the tetrahedral coordination of Li in the beta-quartz-type framework for beta-eucryptite, LiAlSiO4. Furthermore, the concentrations of Mg in adjacent channels are different, resulting in framework distortions that generate the superstructures along a.
C1 [Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Heaney, Peter J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Yu, Ping] Univ Calif Davis, Nucl Magnet Resonance Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Xu, Huifang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Xu, HW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hxu@lanl.gov
OI Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [EAR11-47728]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We are grateful to Michael Carpenter and an anonymous reviewer for their
helpful comments. We thank David Cox for assistance with synchrotron XRD
experiments. The experiments were carried out at the National
Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory, which
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
We also acknowledge NSF grant EAR11-47728 and support from the
laboratory-directed research and development (LDRD) program of Los
Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National
Security LLC, under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
EI 1945-3027
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 100
IS 10
BP 2191
EP 2198
DI 10.2138/am-2015-5303
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA CT3GG
UT WOS:000362694600018
ER
PT J
AU Palaich, SEM
Heffern, RA
Watenphul, A
Knight, J
Kavner, A
AF Palaich, Sarah E. M.
Heffern, Robert A.
Watenphul, Anke
Knight, Jason
Kavner, Abby
TI High-pressure compressibility and phase stability of Mn-dolomite
(kutnohorite)
SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbonate; high-pressure; X-ray diffraction; dolomite; compressibility
ID DEEP CARBON-CYCLE; MAGNESITE
AB We measured the bulk modulus and phase stability of a natural Mn-dolomite, kutnohorite, to 19 GPa. At room temperature, kutnohorite is stable in the rhombohedral dolomite phase up to 19 GPa, with an isothermal bulk modulus of 85(6) GPa (K' = 4). The compressibility of kutnohorite is found to match well with both single and double carbonate trends with respect to bulk modulus and unit-cell volume. The thermoelastic properties measured in this study show that the Mn dolomite end-member fits well with the systematic of all the rhombohedral carbonates, both calcite (single carbonate) and dolomite (double carbonate) type.
C1 [Palaich, Sarah E. M.; Heffern, Robert A.; Watenphul, Anke; Kavner, Abby] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Knight, Jason] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Palaich, SEM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM Palaich@ucla.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-10ER16136, DE-AC02-05CH1231]; NSF [EAR-0969033]; COMPRES,
the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under
NSF [EAR 10-43050]
FX This work was funded in part by the DOE DE-FG02-10ER16136 and NSF
EAR-0969033. Portions of this work were performed at Beamline 12.2.2,
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported
by the Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1231 and
COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth
Sciences, under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 10-43050. We thank Marco
Merlini for conversations about high-pressure dolomite structures.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER
PI CHANTILLY
PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA
SN 0003-004X
EI 1945-3027
J9 AM MINERAL
JI Am. Miner.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 100
IS 10
BP 2242
EP 2245
DI 10.2138/am-2015-5095
PG 4
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA CT3GG
UT WOS:000362694600023
ER
PT J
AU Schonewill, PP
Daniel, RC
Shimskey, RW
Burns, CA
Billing, JM
Peterson, RA
AF Schonewill, Philip P.
Daniel, Richard C.
Shimskey, Rick W.
Burns, Carolyn A.
Billing, Justin M.
Peterson, Reid A.
TI Long-time performance of a stainless steel crossflow filter with
simulated Hanford tank waste
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Crossflow filtration; Filter fouling; Solid-liquid separations;
Backpulsing
ID STATE PERMEATE FLUX; FILTRATION; MICROFILTRATION; ULTRAFILTRATION;
MECHANISMS; MODEL; REVERSIBILITY; DECLINE; SLUDGE
AB The long-time (>100 h of operation) flux was measured for a set of five tests where nuclear waste slurry simulant was separated and continuously recycled using a stainless steel cross-flow filter. The tests were conducted at various constant axial velocities and transmembrane pressures. In all five tests, the filter flux continued to decay at long times and did not reach a steady-state value. The long-time slope of the flux decay was unaffected by the axial velocity, but a larger transmembrane pressure resulted in a larger slope. Post-test examination of the filter did not show evidence of significant depth fouling. The experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions of the time to initiate cake formation and the time to reach steady-state predicted by models from the literature, both of which do not imply long-time phenomena would be expected. A more reasonable match between theory and experiment was achieved using a model based on the principles of dead-end filtration. (C) 2015 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schonewill, Philip P.; Daniel, Richard C.; Shimskey, Rick W.; Burns, Carolyn A.; Billing, Justin M.; Peterson, Reid A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Schonewill, PP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM philip.schonewill@pnnl.gov
RI Schonewill, Philip/E-6735-2010;
OI Schonewill, Philip/0000-0002-0838-3734; Peterson,
Reid/0000-0003-3368-1896; Billing, Justin/0000-0003-1442-8916
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy
through the Office of Environmental Management
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of PNNL staff
members Amanda Johnsen, Amanda Casella, Galen Brooks, Eugene Ngai, and
Rick Aaroe, who helped conduct the experiments described in this paper.
Brian Riley performed the microscopy presented in Fig. 9 and his
contribution is also appreciated. The work described in this article was
performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory which is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy
through the Office of Environmental Management.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
PI RUGBY
PA 165-189 RAILWAY TERRACE, DAVIS BLDG, RUGBY CV21 3HQ, ENGLAND
SN 0263-8762
EI 1744-3563
J9 CHEM ENG RES DES
JI Chem. Eng. Res. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 102
BP 69
EP 79
DI 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.06.016
PG 11
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CT2EV
UT WOS:000362615700007
ER
PT J
AU Duan, YH
Stinespring, CD
Chorpening, B
AF Duan, Yuhua
Stinespring, Charter D.
Chorpening, Benjamin
TI Electronic Structures, Bonding Configurations, and Band-Gap-Opening
Properties of Graphene Binding with Low-Concentration Fluorine
SO CHEMISTRYOPEN
LA English
DT Article
DE band-gap opening; DFT-D3; electronic structures; fluorine adsorption;
fluorine-doped graphene
ID GRAPHITE; DENSITY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; DYNAMICS
AB To better understand the effects of low-level fluorine in graphene-based sensors, first-principles density functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals dispersion interactions has been employed to investigate the structure and impact of fluorine defects on the electrical properties of single-layer graphene films. The results show that both graphite-2H and graphene have zero band gaps. When fluorine bonds to a carbon atom, the carbon atom is pulled slightly above the graphene plane, creating what is referred to as a C-F defect. The lowest-binding energy state is found to correspond to two C-F defects on nearest neighbor sites, with one fluorine above the carbon plane and the other below the plane. Overall this has the effect of buckling the graphene. The results further show that the addition of fluorine to graphene leads to the formation of an energy band (B-F) near the Fermi level, contributed mainly from the 2p orbitals of fluorine with a small contribution from the p orbitals of the carbon. Among the 11 binding configurations studied, our results show that only in two cases does the B-F serve as a conduction band and open a band gap of 0.37eV and 0.24eV respectively. The binding energy decreases with decreasing fluorine concentration due to the interaction between neighboring fluorine atoms. The obtained results are useful for sensor development and nanoelectronics.
C1 [Duan, Yuhua; Stinespring, Charter D.; Chorpening, Benjamin] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Stinespring, Charter D.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 25506 USA.
RP Duan, YH (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM yuhua.duan@netl.doe.gov
NR 64
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 31
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2191-1363
J9 CHEMISTRYOPEN
JI ChemistryOpen
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 4
IS 5
BP 642
EP 650
DI 10.1002/open.201500074
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CT3FC
UT WOS:000362691600014
PM 26491645
ER
PT J
AU Asahina, D
Ito, K
Houseworth, JE
Birkholzer, JT
Bolander, JE
AF Asahina, D.
Ito, K.
Houseworth, J. E.
Birkholzer, J. T.
Bolander, J. E.
TI Simulating the Poisson effect in lattice models of elastic continua
SO COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete methods; Lattice elements; Poisson effect; Elasticity; Stress
tensor
ID NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; PARTICLE MODEL; BRITTLE ROCKS; FRACTURE; FAILURE;
DAMAGE; COMPRESSION; COMPOSITES; MECHANICS
AB Lattice models provide discontinuous approximations of the displacement field over the computational domain, which facilitates the modeling of fracture and other discontinuous phenomena. By discretizing the domain with two-node elements, however, ordinary lattice models cannot simulate the Poisson effect in a local (intra-element) sense, which is problematic for some types of analyses. Furthermore, such methods are limited in the range of Poisson ratio values that can be simulated. We present a new approach to remedy such known, yet underappreciated, shortcomings of lattice models. In this approach, the Poisson effect is modeled through the introduction of fictitious stresses into a regular lattice. Capabilities of the new approach are demonstrated through compressive test simulations of homogeneous and heterogeneous materials. The simulation results are compared with theory and those of continuum finite element models. The comparisons show good agreement for arbitrary Poisson ratios (including nu >= 1/3) with respect to nodal displacement, intra-element stress, and nodal stress. This form of discrete method, supplemented by the proposed fictitious measures of stress, retains the simplicity of collections of two-node elements. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Asahina, D.; Ito, K.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058567, Japan.
[Houseworth, J. E.; Birkholzer, J. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bolander, J. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Asahina, D (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Higashi 1-1-1,Cent 7, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058567, Japan.
EM d-asahina@aist.go.jp
RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0266-352X
EI 1873-7633
J9 COMPUT GEOTECH
JI Comput. Geotech.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 70
BP 60
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.compgeo.2015.07.013
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Geology
GA CT2CN
UT WOS:000362609700006
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Miller, BJ
Shontz, SM
AF Kim, Jibum
Miller, Brian J.
Shontz, Suzanne M.
TI A hybrid mesh deformation algorithm using anisotropic PDEs and
multiobjective mesh optimization
SO COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Deforming domain; Moving mesh; Mesh warping; Finite element method; Mesh
optimization; Anisotropy
ID QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
AB We propose a hybrid mesh deformation algorithm which uses the direction of the boundary deformation to determine the positions of the interior mesh vertices in the deformed mesh. Our goal is to produce meshes on deformed domains which maintain mesh 'similar' element shape and possess no inverted elements. The hybrid mesh deformation algorithm consists of two steps, anisotropic finite element-based mesh warping (FEMWARP) followed by multiobjective mesh optimization. The first step estimates the interior vertex positions on the deformed mesh using the boundary deformation to choose appropriate partial differential equation (PDE) coefficients in the anisotropic FEMWARP method. As a second step, we find the local optimal mesh with no inverted elements on the deformed domain by employing multiobjective mesh optimization with one term controlling element shape and a second term designed to untangle inverted elements. Numerical results show that our hybrid algorithm outperforms existing mesh deformation algorithms in terms of mesh quality and number of inverted elements and is able to preserve 'similar' element shape on the deformed domain while eliminating inverted elements on the deformed domain. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Jibum] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Inchon 406772, South Korea.
[Miller, Brian J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Shontz, Suzanne M.] Univ Kansas, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Informat & Telecommun Technol Ctr, Bioengn Grad Program, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Inchon 406772, South Korea.
EM jibumkim@incheon.ac.kr; bjmiller@llnl.gov; shontz@ku.edu
OI Shontz, Suzanne/0000-0002-4874-0812
FU NSF CAREER Award [OCI-1054459, ACI-1500487, ACI-1330054]; US Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48
(UCRL-JRNL-224370)]; Basic Science Research Program through the National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future
Planning [NRF-2014R1A1A1036677]; NSF [CNS-0720749]
FX The work of the first author was funded in part by NSF CAREER Award
OCI-1054459 and a grant under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract No.
W-7405-Eng-48 (UCRL-JRNL-224370). The first author was supported by
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning
(NRF-2014R1A1A1036677).; The work of the second author was funded by the
auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 (UCRL-JRNL-224370). The work
of the third author was supported in part by NSF grants CNS-0720749 and
NSF CAREER Award ACI-1500487 (formerly ACI-1330054 and OCI-1054459).
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0898-1221
EI 1873-7668
J9 COMPUT MATH APPL
JI Comput. Math. Appl.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 70
IS 8
BP 1830
EP 1851
DI 10.1016/j.camwa.2015.08.008
PG 22
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CT2DA
UT WOS:000362611000008
ER
PT J
AU Kim, T
Kim, J
Choi, KJ
Yoo, SC
Kim, S
Kim, JH
AF Kim, Taeho
Kim, Jongjin
Choi, Kyoung Joon
Yoo, Seung Chang
Kim, Seunghyun
Kim, Ji Hyun
TI Phase transformation of oxide film in zirconium alloy in high
temperature hydrogenated water
SO CORROSION SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Alloy; Zirconium; Raman spectroscopy; TEM; Oxidation
ID METAL WELD INTERFACES; PWR PRIMARY WATER; DISSOLVED HYDROGEN; TETRAGONAL
ZIRCONIA; MODIFIED ZIRCALOY-4; NB ALLOYS; DEGREES-C; Y-TZP; CORROSION;
OXIDATION
AB The effect of the variation of the dissolved hydrogen concentration on the oxide phase transformation under high-temperature hydrogenated water conditions was investigated using in situ Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectrum in 50 cm(3)/kg of dissolved hydrogen concentration indicated the formation of monoclinic and tetragonal zirconium oxide at the water-substrate interface. As the dissolved hydrogen concentration decreased to 30 cm(3)/kg, the Raman peaks corresponding to the zirconium oxide phase changed, indicating an oxide phase transformation. And, the results of SEM and TEM analyses were compared with those of in situ analyses obtained for the oxide structure formed on the zirconium alloy. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Taeho; Choi, Kyoung Joon; Yoo, Seung Chang; Kim, Seunghyun; Kim, Ji Hyun] UNIST, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
[Kim, Jongjin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kim, JH (reprint author), UNIST, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, 50 UNIST Gil, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
EM kimjh@unist.ac.kr
RI Kim, Ji Hyun/F-5704-2010
OI Kim, Ji Hyun/0000-0002-3984-0686
FU International Collaborative Energy Technology RD Program
[20138530030010]; Nuclear Power Core Technology Development Program of
the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
- Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy [2012T100201562]
FX This work was financially supported by the International Collaborative
Energy Technology R&D Program (No. 20138530030010), and by the Nuclear
Power Core Technology Development Program (No. 2012T100201562) of the
Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
which is funded by the Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy.
NR 60
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 17
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0010-938X
EI 1879-0496
J9 CORROS SCI
JI Corrosion Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 99
BP 134
EP 144
DI 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.06.034
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CT2GL
UT WOS:000362619900011
ER
PT J
AU Hurley, JH
AF Hurley, James H.
TI ESCRTs are everywhere
SO EMBO JOURNAL
LA English
DT Review
DE exosome; exovesicle; nuclear envelope reformation; plasma membrane wound
repair; shedding microvesicle
ID EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES; MULTIVESICULAR BODIES; ENDOSOME FUNCTION;
MEMBRANE FISSION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; SORTING COMPLEX;
CELL-DIVISION; PROTEIN; TSG101
AB The ESCRT proteins are an ancient system that buds membranes and severs membrane necks from their inner face. Three "classical" functions of the ESCRTs have dominated research into these proteins since their discovery in 2001: the biogenesis of multivesicular bodies in endolysosomal sorting; the budding of HIV-1 and other viruses from the plasma membrane of infected cells; and the membrane abscission step in cytokinesis. The past few years have seen an explosion of novel functions: the biogenesis of microvesicles and exosomes; plasma membrane wound repair; neuron pruning; extraction of defective nuclear pore complexes; nuclear envelope reformation; plus-stranded RNA virus replication compartment formation; and micro- and macroautophagy. Most, and perhaps all, of the functions involve the conserved membrane-neck-directed activities of the ESCRTs, revealing a remarkably widespread role for this machinery through a broad swath of cell biology.
C1 [Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R01AI112442]
FX I thank A. Johnson for making the figures and the members of my
laboratory for many stimulating discussions. Work on the ESCRTs in the
Hurley laboratory is supported by National Institutes of Health grant
R01AI112442. The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
NR 75
TC 53
Z9 55
U1 5
U2 38
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0261-4189
EI 1460-2075
J9 EMBO J
JI Embo J.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 19
BP 2398
EP 2407
DI 10.15252/embj.201592484
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA CT0BD
UT WOS:000362457800006
PM 26311197
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
Kumar, R
AF Chen, Jun
Kumar, Ratnesh
TI Fault Detection of Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems Subject to Temporal
Logic Correctness Requirements
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Bayesian filtering; cyberphysical systems; diagnosability; fault
detection; linear-time temporal logic; stochastic hybrid systems
ID HYBRID SYSTEMS; EVENT SYSTEMS; RUNTIME VERIFICATION; FAILURE DIAGNOSIS;
DETECTION FILTER; BY-WIRE; DIAGNOSABILITY; SPECIFICATIONS; LTL
AB This paper studies the fault detection of discrete-time stochastic systems with linear-time temporal logic (LTL) as correctness requirement-A fault is a violation of LTL specification. The temporal logic allows system correctness properties to be specified compactly and in a user-friendly manner (being close to natural-languages), and supports automatic translation into other formal models such as automata. We introduce the notion of input-output stochastic hybrid automaton (I/O-SHA) and show that the refinement of a continuous physical system (modeled as stochastic difference equations) against a certain class of LTL correctness requirement can be modeled as an I/O-SHA. The refinement preserves the behaviors of the physical system and also captures requirement-violation as a reachability property. Probability distribution over the discrete locations of hybrid system is estimated recursively by computing the distributions for continuous variables for each discrete location. This is then used to compute the likelihood of fault, a statistic that we employ for the purpose of fault detection. The performance of the detection scheme is measured in terms of false alarm (FA) and missed detection (MD) rates, and the condition for the existence of a detector to achieve any desired rates of FA and MD is captured in form of Stochastic-Diagnosability, a notion that we introduce in this paper for stochastic hybrid systems. The proposed method of fault detection is illustrated by a practical example.
C1 [Chen, Jun; Kumar, Ratnesh] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM junchen@iastate.edu; rkumar@iastate.edu
RI Chen, Jun/H-4506-2011
OI Chen, Jun/0000-0002-0934-8519
FU National Science Foundation [Frant NSF-ECCS-0801763, NSF-ECCS-0926029,
NSF-CCF-1331390]
FX The work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
the Frant NSF-ECCS-0801763, Grant NSF-ECCS-0926029, and Grant
NSF-CCF-1331390. The work of J. Chen was performed while he was with
Iowa State University.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1545-5955
EI 1558-3783
J9 IEEE T AUTOM SCI ENG
JI IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1369
EP 1379
DI 10.1109/TASE.2015.2453193
PG 11
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA CS8SJ
UT WOS:000362358500021
ER
PT J
AU Ikeda, S
Horioka, K
Okamura, M
AF Ikeda, Shunsuke
Horioka, Kazuhiko
Okamura, Masahiro
TI Investigation of the Tail of a Fe Plasma Plume Passing Through
Solenoidal Magnetic Field for a Laser Ion Source
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 5th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference (EAPPC)
CY SEP 08-12, 2014
CL Kumamoto, JAPAN
DE Ion sources; laser ablation; magnetic fields; plasmas
ID FUSION; BEAM
AB To control the plasma flux of a laser ion source for a desired beam profile, we investigated the influence of a quasi-static magnetic field generated by a solenoidal coil on the tail of an Fe ablation plasma. We observed that the magnetic field converged the outer plasma and almost did not affect the inner plasma when the plasma drifted through the field region. The convergence points of the outer plasma depended on the longitudinal velocity. The results indicate that diamagnetic current was induced in the outer plasma, and therefore, the outer plasma received the converging force and the magnetic field in the inner region was excluded by the plasma intrusion. The results also mean that we have to consider the magnetic effect on the transverse distribution of plasma flux to minimize the emittance growth and obtain desirable beam optics.
C1 [Ikeda, Shunsuke; Horioka, Kazuhiko] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Energy Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan.
[Ikeda, Shunsuke] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Okamura, Masahiro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ikeda, S (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Energy Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan.
EM ikeda.s.ae@m.titech.ac.jp; khorioka@es.titech.ac.jp; okamura@bnl.gov
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
EI 1939-9375
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 43
IS 10
BP 3456
EP 3460
DI 10.1109/TPS.2015.2421284
PN 1
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT4UW
UT WOS:000362803800018
ER
PT J
AU Figueiredo, B
Tsang, CF
Rutqvist, J
Niemi, A
AF Figueiredo, Bruno
Tsang, Chin-Fu
Rutqvist, Jonny
Niemi, Auli
TI A study of changes in deep fractured rock permeability due to coupled
hydro-mechanical effects
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Stress-dependent permeability; Fractured rock; Tension failure regions;
Flow paths
ID STRESS-DEPENDENT PERMEABILITY; FLUID-FLOW; VALIDITY; MASSES
AB This paper presents a numerical study of the hydro-mechanical behaviour of a fractured rock domain at 1000 m depth below the land surface as a function of different levels of fluid pore pressure. A 2D fractured rock domain is adopted based on data obtained from outcrop mapping, displaying multiple fracture sets, fracture intersections, dead-end and curved fractures. A continuum based numerical model is used to evaluate the effects of compressive boundary stresses, cracking by tension failure in the intact rock and fractures and shear displacement along fractures on its equivalent permeability. Two in situ stress boundary conditions are considered: an isotropic case SR1 with the two horizontal boundary compressive stresses having the same magnitude, and an anisotropic case SR2 with the ratio between these compressive stress components set to be 2. In the SR2 case, changes in the local stress and stress ratio distributions due to different fluid pore pressure levels are anisotropic and more significant than in the SR1 case, because of tension failures in the intact rock forming bridges between fractures. These failure regions opened new flow connections between fractures and thereby caused important anisotropic changes in the flow paths, and significant decrease in local gradients of fluid pore pressure. The equivalent permeability increases sharply when the fluid pore pressure is approximately 90% of the magnitude of the minimum stress at the boundaries of the fractured rock domain. Results show that the equivalent permeability of the fractured rock domain is most sensitive to the fractures normal stiffness, the permeability of the tension failure regions and the power-law exponent for permeability change. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Figueiredo, Bruno; Tsang, Chin-Fu; Niemi, Auli] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Tsang, Chin-Fu; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Figueiredo, B (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM bruno.figueiredo@geo.uu.se
RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Figueiredo, Bruno/L-4611-2016
OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785;
FU Swedish Geological Survey (SGU) [1724]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the comments of the two reviewers,
including those of Ki-Bok Min. We also would like to thank the Swedish
Geological Survey (SGU), grant number 1724, for providing financial
support to research reported in this paper. Additional support was
provided by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1365-1609
EI 1873-4545
J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN
JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 79
BP 70
EP 85
DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.08.011
PG 16
WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CT2BG
UT WOS:000362606400008
ER
PT J
AU Heberle, FA
Anghel, VNP
Katsaras, J
AF Heberle, Frederick A.
Anghel, Vinicius N. P.
Katsaras, John
TI Scattering from phase-separated vesicles. I. An analytical form factor
for multiple static domains
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE bilayer phases; lipid raft; liquid ordered; liquid disordered;
nanodomains
ID SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON; X-RAY-SCATTERING; LATERALLY HETEROGENEOUS VESICLES;
LIPID-BILAYER MIXTURES; UNILAMELLAR VESICLES; CONTRAST VARIATION;
MODULATED PHASES; MODEL; MEMBRANES; DSPC/DOPC/POPC/CHOL
AB This is the first in a series of papers considering elastic scattering from laterally heterogeneous lipid vesicles containing multiple domains. Unique among biophysical tools, small-angle neutron scattering can in principle give detailed information about the size, shape and spatial arrangement of domains. A general theory for scattering from laterally heterogeneous vesicles is presented, and the analytical form factor for static domains with arbitrary spatial configuration is derived, including a simplification for uniformly sized round domains. The validity of the model, including series truncation effects, is assessed by comparison with simulated data obtained from a Monte Carlo method. Several aspects of the analytical solution for scattering intensity are discussed in the context of small-angle neutron scattering data, including the effect of varying domain size and number, as well as solvent contrast. The analysis indicates that effects of domain formation are most pronounced when the vesicle's average scattering length density matches that of the surrounding solvent.
C1 [Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Anghel, Vinicius N. P.] Canadian Nucl Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
RP Heberle, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM heberlefa@ornl.gov; vinicius.anghel@cnl.ca
OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177; Anghel, Vinicius Nicolae
Petre/0000-0003-0604-4701
FU Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) [DE-AC05-00OR2275]
FX JK and FAH are supported through the Scientific User Facilities Division
of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR2275.
NR 59
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 12
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 48
BP 1391
EP 1404
DI 10.1107/S160057671501362X
PN 5
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA CT0QA
UT WOS:000362500100005
ER
PT J
AU Dejoie, C
Tamura, N
Kunz, M
Goudeau, P
Sciau, P
AF Dejoie, Catherine
Tamura, Nobumichi
Kunz, Martin
Goudeau, Philippe
Sciau, Philippe
TI Complementary use of monochromatic and white-beam X-ray
micro-diffraction for the investigation of ancient materials
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE cultural heritage materials; Laue microdiffraction; powder
microdiffraction; grain size; residual strain
ID THIN-FILMS; LAUE MICRODIFFRACTION; SOUTHERN FRANCE; ELASTIC STRAIN;
SYNCHROTRON; HEMATITE; ALUMINUM; MICROSTRUCTURE; PIGMENTS; SCIENCE
AB Archaeological artefacts are often heterogeneous materials where several phases coexist in a wide grain size distribution. Most of the time, retrieving structure information at the micrometre scale is of great importance for these materials. Particularly, the organization of different phases at the micrometre scale is closely related to optical or mechanical properties, manufacturing processes, functionalities in ancient times and long-term conservation. Between classic X-ray powder diffraction with a millimetre beam and transmission electron microscopy, a gap exists and structure and phase information at the micrometre scale are missing. Using a micrometre-size synchrotron X-ray beam, a hybrid approach combining both monochromatic powder micro-diffraction and Laue single-crystal micro-diffraction was deployed to obtain information from nanometre- and micrometre-size phases, respectively. Therefore providing a way to bridge the aforementioned gap, this unique methodology was applied to three different types of ancient materials that all show a strong heterogeneity. In Roman terra sigillata, the specific distribution of nanocrystalline hematite is mainly responsible for the deep-red tone of the slip, while the distribution of micrometre-size quartz in ceramic bodies reflects the change of manufacturing process between pre-sigillata and high-quality sigillata periods. In the second example, we investigated the modifications occurring in Neolithic and geological flints after a heating process. By separating the diffracted signal coming from the nano-and the micrometre scale, we observed a domain size increase for nanocrystalline quartz in geological flints and a relaxation of the residual strain in larger detritic quartz. Finally, through the study of a Roman iron nail, we showed that the carburation process to strengthen the steel was mainly a surface process that formed 10-20 mm size domains of single-crystal ferrite and nanocrystalline cementite.
C1 [Dejoie, Catherine] ETH, Lab Crystallog, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goudeau, Philippe] Univ Poitiers, ENSMA, CNRS, Inst Pprime, F-86960 Futuroscope, France.
[Sciau, Philippe] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CEMES, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
RP Sciau, P (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CEMES, 29 Rue J Marvig, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
EM philippe.sciau@cemes.fr
FU 'Conseil Regional de Midi-Pyrenees' [08005556-2]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [ANR-09-BLAN-0324-01 ProMiTraSil]
FX The authors thank V. Lea, F. Dabosi, A. Vernhet and M. Passelac for the
archaeological specimens, and Dr Z. Liu ( ShanghaiTech University,
China) for helpful discussions and suggestions. This work was supported
by the programme ANR-09-BLAN-0324-01 ProMiTraSil, the 'Conseil Regional
de Midi-Pyrenees', under contract No. 08005556-2 and the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department
of Energy, who is operating ALS under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 58
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 30
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 48
BP 1522
EP 1533
DI 10.1107/S1600576715014983
PN 5
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA CT0QA
UT WOS:000362500100017
ER
PT J
AU De la Mora, E
Flores-Hernandez, E
Jakoncic, J
Stojanoff, V
Siliqi, D
Sanchez-Puig, N
Moreno, A
AF De la Mora, Eugenio
Flores-Hernandez, Edith
Jakoncic, Jean
Stojanoff, Vivian
Siliqi, Dritan
Sanchez-Puig, Nuria
Moreno, Abel
TI SdsA polymorph isolation and improvement of their crystal quality using
nonconventional crystallization techniques
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE SdsA; nonconventional protein crystallization methods; gel growth;
magnetic fields; polyvinyl alcohol
ID GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE; GROWTH; SCATTERING; CONTACTS; PACKING; TEMPERATURE;
INTERFACES; HYDROGELS; PROGRAM; SYSTEM
AB SdsA, a sodium dodecyl sulfate hydrolase, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa was crystallized in three different crystal polymorphs and their three-dimensional structure was determined. The different polymorphs present different crystal packing habits. One of the polymorphs suggests the existence of a tetramer, an oligomeric state not observed previously, while the crystal packing of the remaining two polymorphs obstructs the active site entrance but stabilizes flexible regions of the protein. Nonconventional crystallization methods that minimize convection, such as counterdiffusion in polyvinyl alcohol gel coupled with the influence of a 500 MHz (10.2 T) magnetic field, were necessary to isolate the poorest diffracting polymorph and increase its internal order to determine its structure by X-ray diffraction. The results obtained show the effectiveness of nonconventional crystallographic methods to isolate different crystal polymorphs.
C1 [De la Mora, Eugenio; Flores-Hernandez, Edith; Sanchez-Puig, Nuria; Moreno, Abel] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Dept Quim Biomacromol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Jakoncic, Jean; Stojanoff, Vivian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Siliqi, Dritan] CNR, Ist Cristallog, I-70122 Bari, Italy.
RP Sanchez-Puig, N (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Dept Quim Biomacromol, Ave Univ 3000,Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
EM nuriasp@unam.mx; carcamo@unam.mx
FU CONACYT [167359, 175924]; DGAPA PAPIIT [IT200215]; UNAM-DGAPA; DOE
[GM-0080, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX NSP acknowledges financial support from CONACYT project No. 167359. AM
acknowledges CONACYT project No. 175924 and DGAPA PAPIIT IT200215. EM
acknowledges a postdoctoral fellowship from UNAM-DGAPA. X-ray
diffraction experiments were carried out at the National Synchrotron
Light Source supported by NIGMS and DOE under contracts GM-0080 and
DE-AC02-98CH10886. We also appreciate the availability of beam time for
data collection at beamline 19BM at the Advanced Photon Source.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 6
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 48
BP 1551
EP 1559
DI 10.1107/S1600576715016556
PN 5
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA CT0QA
UT WOS:000362500100020
ER
PT J
AU Shukla, KK
Phanikumar, DV
Kumar, KN
Reddy, K
Kotamarthi, VR
Newsom, RK
Ouarda, TBMJ
AF Shukla, K. K.
Phanikumar, D. V.
Kumar, K. Niranjan
Reddy, Kishore
Kotamarthi, V. R.
Newsom, Rob K.
Ouarda, Taha B. M. J.
TI Wave like signatures in aerosol optical depth and associated radiative
impacts over the central Himalayan region
SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Doppler Lidar; GVAX; Aerosol optical depth; Aerosol radiative forcing
ID GRAVITY-WAVES; BOUNDARY-LAYER; ATMOSPHERE; ABSORPTION; TRANSPORT; SITE
AB Doppler Lidar and Multi-Filter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR) observations are utilized to show wave like signatures in aerosol optical depth (ACID) during daytime boundary layer evolution over the Himalayan region. Fourier analysis depicted 60-80 min periods dominant during afternoon hours, implying that observed modulations could be plausible reason for the AOD forenoon-afternoon asymmetry which was previously reported. Inclusion of wave amplitude in diurnal variation of aerosol radiative forcing estimates showed 40% additional warming in the atmosphere relative to mean AOD. The present observations emphasize the importance of wave induced variations in AOD and radiation budget over the site. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shukla, K. K.; Phanikumar, D. V.] Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci, Naini Tal, India.
[Shukla, K. K.] Pt Ravishankar Shukla Univ, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
[Phanikumar, D. V.; Kumar, K. Niranjan; Ouarda, Taha B. M. J.] Masdar Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Ctr Water & Environm, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
[Reddy, Kishore] Yogi Vemana Univ, Dept Phys, Kadapa, India.
[Kotamarthi, V. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Newsom, Rob K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ouarda, Taha B. M. J.] INRS ETE, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
RP Phanikumar, DV (reprint author), Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci, Naini Tal, India.
EM astrophani@gmail.com
RI Niranjan Kumar, Kondapalli/M-1116-2013;
OI Niranjan Kumar, Kondapalli/0000-0003-0313-8542; Kotamarthi, Veerabhadra
Rao/0000-0002-2612-7590
FU Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)
FX Ganges Valley Aerosol Experiment (GVAX) was a collaborative effort
between the US Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Program, the Indian Institute of Science (IISC) and the Indian Space
Research Organization (ISRO). We thank the Director of the Aryabhatta
Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) for providing the
necessary support.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-6826
EI 1879-1824
J9 J ATMOS SOL-TERR PHY
JI J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 133
BP 62
EP 66
DI 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.08.001
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CT2CZ
UT WOS:000362610900007
ER
PT J
AU Lo, J
Zheng, TY
Olson, DG
Ruppertsberger, N
Tripathi, SA
Tian, L
Guss, AM
Lynd, LR
AF Lo, Jonathan
Zheng, Tianyong
Olson, Daniel G.
Ruppertsberger, Natalie
Tripathi, Shital A.
Tian, Liang
Guss, Adam M.
Lynd, Lee R.
TI Deletion of nfnAB in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum and Its
Effect on Metabolism (vol 197, pg 2920, 2015)
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Lo, Jonathan; Zheng, Tianyong; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Olson, Daniel G.; Ruppertsberger, Natalie; Tian, Liang; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Tripathi, Shital A.] Total New Energies USA Inc, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Guss, Adam M.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Lo, Jonathan; Zheng, Tianyong; Olson, Daniel G.; Ruppertsberger, Natalie; Tian, Liang; Guss, Adam M.; Lynd, Lee R.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Lo, J (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 20
BP 3367
EP 3367
DI 10.1128/JB.00688-15
PG 1
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CT1LA
UT WOS:000362558600014
PM 26381190
ER
PT J
AU Sabnis, KD
Akatay, MC
Cui, YR
Sollberger, FG
Stach, EA
Miller, JT
Delgass, WN
Ribeiro, FH
AF Sabnis, Kaiwalya D.
Akatay, M. Cem
Cui, Yanran
Sollberger, Fred G.
Stach, Eric A.
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Delgass, W. Nicholas
Ribeiro, Fabio H.
TI Probing the active sites for water-gas shift over Pt/molybdenum carbide
using multi-walled carbon nanotubes
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molybdenum carbide; Platinum; Water-gas shift; MWCNT; STEM-EELS; XAS
ID MODIFIED MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; CATALYSTS; SELECTIVITY; SURFACES
AB Pt/Mo2C is known to have water-gas shift (WGS) rate per total mole of Pt that is higher than on any oxide-supported Pt catalyst. The difficulties for the characterization of Pt/Mo2C were overcome by preparing the carbide using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT), which showed the expected kinetics. X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed formation of alloy with Mo and STEM-EELS data confirmed the elemental composition of Pt particles as Pt-Mo for a series of Pt/Mo2C/MWCNT catalysts. A linear correlation is obtained between the WGS rate per gram at 120 degrees C and the area covered by Pt-Mo alloy nanoparticles on Mo2C, estimated using STEM images. Pt is shown to preferentially bind to the Mo2C domains. The kinetic data in tandem with the characterization techniques suggest that the active sites are formed by Pt-Mo alloy nanoparticles in contact with Mo2C, not by the formation of the alloy. The water activation on Mo2C is suggested to be the cause for the higher WGS rate over Pt/Mo2C. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sabnis, Kaiwalya D.; Cui, Yanran; Sollberger, Fred G.; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Akatay, M. Cem] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ribeiro, FH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM fabio@purdue.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-03ER15466, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Catalysis Science Grant No.
DE-FG02-03ER15466. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are
supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions.
Scanning transmission electron microscopy was carried out at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 15
U2 64
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
EI 1090-2694
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 330
BP 442
EP 451
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.07.032
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CT2AA
UT WOS:000362603200041
ER
PT J
AU Rauscher, SA
Jiang, XY
Steiner, A
Williams, AP
Cai, DM
McDowell, NG
AF Rauscher, Sara A.
Jiang, Xiaoyan
Steiner, Allison
Williams, A. Park
Cai, D. Michael
McDowell, Nathan G.
TI Sea Surface Temperature Warming Patterns and Future Vegetation Change
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE South America; Tropics; Vegetation-atmosphere interactions; Spring
season
ID AMAZONIAN FOREST DIEBACK; CARBON-CYCLE FEEDBACKS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; GLOBAL
VEGETATION; TROPICAL PRECIPITATION; DYNAMIC VEGETATION; PLANT GEOGRAPHY;
MODEL; DROUGHT; LAND
AB Recent modeling studies of future vegetation change suggest the potential for large-scale forest die-off in the tropics. Taken together with observational evidence of increasing tree mortality in numerous ecosystem types, there is clearly a need for projections of vegetation change. To that end, the authors have performed an ensemble of climate-vegetation experiments with the National Science Foundation-DOE Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) coupled to the Community Land Model (CAM-CLM-CN) with its dynamic vegetation model enabled (CAM-CLM-CNDV). To overcome the limitations of using a single model, the authors employ the sea surface temperature (SST) warming patterns simulated by eight different models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Program phase 3 (CMIP3) as boundary conditions. Since the SST warming pattern in part dictates how precipitation may change in the future, in this way a range of future vegetation-climate trajectories can be produced.
On an annual average basis, this study's CAM-CLM-CN simulations do not produce as large a spread in projected precipitation as the original CMIP3 archive. These differences are due to the tendency of CAM-CLM-CN to increase tropical precipitation under a global warming scenario, although this response is modulated by the SST warming patterns imposed. However, the CAM-CLM-CN simulations reproduce the enhanced dry season in the tropics simulated by CMIP3. These simulations show longer fire seasons and increases in fractional area burned. In one ensemble member, extreme droughts over tropical South America lead to fires that remove vegetation cover in the eastern Amazon, suggesting that large-scale die-offs are an unlikely but still possible event.
C1 [Rauscher, Sara A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Geog, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Jiang, Xiaoyan] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Steiner, Allison] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Williams, A. Park] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA.
[Cai, D. Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[McDowell, Nathan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rauscher, SA (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Geog, 219 Pearson Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM rauscher@udel.edu
RI Williams, Park/B-8214-2016; Steiner, Allison/F-4942-2011
OI Williams, Park/0000-0001-8176-8166;
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD; DOE Office of Science (BER);
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of
National Science Foundation
FX We thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments, which greatly
helped to improve the content and presentation of this manuscript. We
thank A. T. Hoang and S. Levis for their help with obtaining CMIP3 data
and CLM4 initial data files. We thank S. Levis, D. Lawrence, and A.
Giannini for helpful discussions. Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
and DOE Office of Science (BER) provided funding for this project. The
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is operated by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of the
National Science Foundation.
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 24
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 28
IS 20
BP 7943
EP 7961
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00528.1
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CT2VF
UT WOS:000362661800003
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, C
Park, S
Kim, D
Yoon, JH
Kim, HM
AF Yoo, Changhyun
Park, Sungsu
Kim, Daehyun
Yoon, Jin-Ho
Kim, Hye-Mi
TI Boreal Winter MJO Teleconnection in the Community Atmosphere Model
Version 5 with the Unified Convection Parameterization
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Circulation; Dynamics; Madden-Julian oscillation; Teleconnections;
Models and modeling; Convective parameterization; General circulation
models
ID MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; CLIMATE MODELS;
INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY; SIMULATION DIAGNOSTICS; CIRCULATION
ANOMALIES; PART I; PRECIPITATION; TEMPERATURE; PATTERNS
AB The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), the dominant mode of tropical intraseasonal variability, influences weather and climate in the extratropics through atmospheric teleconnection. In this study, two simulations using the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5)one with the default shallow and deep convection schemes and the other with the unified convection scheme (UNICON)are employed to examine the impacts of cumulus parameterizations on the simulation of the boreal wintertime MJO teleconnection in the Northern Hemisphere. It is demonstrated that the UNICON substantially improves the MJO teleconnection. When the UNICON is employed, the simulated circulation anomalies associated with the MJO better resemble the observed counterpart, compared to the simulation with the default convection schemes. Quantitatively, the pattern correlation for the 300-hPa geopotential height anomalies between the simulations and observation increases from 0.07 for the default schemes to 0.54 for the UNICON. These circulation anomalies associated with the MJO further help to enhance the surface air temperature and precipitation anomalies over North America, although room for improvement is still evident. Initial value calculations suggest that the realistic MJO teleconnection with the UNICON is not due to the changes in the background wind, but rather primarily to the improved tropical convective heating associated with the MJO.
C1 [Yoo, Changhyun] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci & Engn, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Park, Sungsu] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, Daehyun] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kim, Hye-Mi] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Yoo, C (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci & Engn, 353 Engn Bldg,52 Ewhayeodae Gil, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
EM cyoo@ewha.ac.kr
FU Ewha Womans University; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and
Development Program [KMIPA 2015-6110, CATER 2013-3142]; NASA
[NNX13AM18G]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy;
Department of Energy [DEAC05-76RLO1830]; National Science Foundation
FX CY was supported by the Ewha Womans University Research Grant of 2015
and by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development
Program under Grant KMIPA 2015-6110. DK was supported by the NASA Grant
NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and
Development Program under Grant CATER 2013-3142. J.-H. Yoon is supported
by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. PNNL is
operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute
under Contract DEAC05-76RLO1830. The CESM project is supported by the
National Science Foundation and the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their
constructive comments and suggestions.
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 28
IS 20
BP 8135
EP 8150
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0022.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CT2VF
UT WOS:000362661800015
ER
PT J
AU Kravitz, B
MacMartin, DG
Rasch, PJ
Jarvis, AJ
AF Kravitz, Ben
MacMartin, Douglas G.
Rasch, Philip J.
Jarvis, Andrew J.
TI A New Method of Comparing Forcing Agents in Climate Models
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Physical Meteorology and Climatology; Climate sensitivity; Feedback;
Forcing; Radiative forcing; Models and modeling; Coupled models
ID MEAN SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; CONTROL PERSPECTIVE; CO2; SENSITIVITY;
ADJUSTMENT; FEEDBACKS; CMIP5
AB The authors describe a new method of comparing different climate forcing agents (e.g., CO2 concentration, CH4 concentration, and total solar irradiance) in climate models that circumvents many of the difficulties associated with explicit calculations of efficacy. This is achieved by introducing an explicit feedback loop external to a climate model that adjusts one forcing agent to balance another while keeping global-mean surface temperature constant. The convergence time of this feedback loop can be adjusted, allowing for comparisons of forcing agents to be achieved with relatively short simulations. Comparisons between forcing agents are highly linear in concordance with predicted scaling relationships; for example, the global-mean climate response to a doubling of the CO2 concentration is equivalent to that of a 2.1% change in total solar irradiance. This result is independent of the magnitude of the forcing agent (within the range of radiative forcings considered here) and is consistent across two different climate models.
C1 [Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[MacMartin, Douglas G.] CALTECH, Dept Comp & Math Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Jarvis, Andrew J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
RP Kravitz, B (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, POB 999,MSIN K9-30, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ben.kravitz@pnnl.gov
RI MacMartin, Douglas/A-6333-2016
OI MacMartin, Douglas/0000-0003-1987-9417
FU Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER); U.S. Department
of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NASA
High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate
Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center; Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/I014721/1]
FX We thank the climate physics group in the Atmospheric Sciences and
Global Change Division at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for
helpful discussions and comments. In particular, we thank Karthik
Balaguru, Susannah M. Burrows, Jennifer Comstock, Yang Gao, Steve Ghan,
Po-Lun Ma, Yun Qian, Beat Schmid, Balwinder Singh, Steve Smith, and
Jin-Ho Yoon. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful
comments. Ben Kravitz is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate
and Energy Research (FICER). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Resources supporting this
work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through
the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight
Center. Andrew Jarvis was supported by Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council (EPSRC) Grant EP/I014721/1.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 28
IS 20
BP 8203
EP 8218
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00663.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CT2VF
UT WOS:000362661800020
ER
PT J
AU Licavoli, JJ
Gao, MC
Sears, JS
Jablonski, PD
Hawk, JA
AF Licavoli, Joseph J.
Gao, Michael C.
Sears, John S.
Jablonski, Paul D.
Hawk, Jeffrey A.
TI Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE deformation; FCC crystal structure; fracture; high-entropy alloys;
microstructure; tensile properties
ID TENSILE PROPERTIES; PHASE-STABILITY; DEFORMATION; EVOLUTION
AB High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have generated interest in recent years due to their unique positioning within the alloy world. By incorporating a number of elements in high proportion, usually of equal atomic percent, they have high configurational entropy, and thus, they hold the promise of interesting and useful properties such as enhanced strength and alloy stability. The present study investigates the mechanical behavior, fracture characteristics, and microstructure of two single-phase FCC HEAs CoCrFeNi and CoCrFeNiMn with some detailed attention given to melting, homogenization, and thermo-mechanical processing. Ingots approaching 8 kg in mass were made by vacuum induction melting to avoid the extrinsic factors inherent to small-scale laboratory button samples. A computationally based homogenization heat treatment was given to both alloys in order to eliminate any solidification segregation. The alloys were then fabricated in the usual way (forging, followed by hot rolling) with typical thermo-mechanical processing parameters employed. Transmission electron microscopy was subsequently used to assess the single-phase nature of the alloys prior to mechanical testing. Tensile specimens (ASTM E8) were prepared with tensile mechanical properties obtained from room temperature through 800 A degrees C. Material from the gage section of selected tensile specimens was extracted to document room and elevated temperature deformation within the HEAs. Fracture surfaces were also examined to note fracture failure modes. The tensile behavior and selected tensile properties were compared with results in the literature for similar alloys.
C1 [Licavoli, Joseph J.; Gao, Michael C.; Sears, John S.; Jablonski, Paul D.; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Gao, Michael C.; Sears, John S.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Licavoli, JJ (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM jeffhawk4@comcast.net
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal,
managed by Robert Romanosky (Technology Manager) and Charles Miller
(Technology Monitor). The Research was executed through NETL's Office of
Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies (IPT) Field
Work Proposal.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 62
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1059-9495
EI 1544-1024
J9 J MATER ENG PERFORM
JI J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 10
BP 3685
EP 3698
DI 10.1007/s11665-015-1679-7
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CS7VV
UT WOS:000362296000001
ER
PT J
AU Rozman, KA
Kruzic, JJ
Sears, JS
Hawk, JA
AF Rozman, Kyle A.
Kruzic, Jamie J.
Sears, John S.
Hawk, Jeffrey A.
TI Fatigue Crack Growth Mechanisms for Nickel-based Superalloy Haynes 282
at 550-750 A degrees C
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE electron microscopy; fatigue; mechanical characterization; nickel-based
superalloys
ID ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; CROSS-SLIP; MICROSTRUCTURE;
BEHAVIOR; CREEP; PROPAGATION; OXIDATION; KINETICS; WASPALOY
AB The fatigue crack growth rates for nickel-based superalloy Haynes 282 were measured at 550, 650, and 750 A degrees C using compact tension specimens with a load ratio of 0.1 and cyclic loading frequencies of 25 and 0.25 Hz. The crack path was observed to be primarily transgranular for all temperatures, and the observed effect of increasing temperature was to increase the fatigue crack growth rates. The activation energy associated with the increasing crack growth rates over these three temperatures was calculated less than 60 kJ/mol, which is significantly lower than typical creep or oxidation mechanisms; therefore, creep and oxidation cannot explain the increase in fatigue crack growth rates. Transmission electron microscopy was done on selected samples removed from the cyclic plastic zone, and a trend of decreasing dislocation density was observed with increasing temperature. Accordingly, the trend of increasing crack growth rates with increasing temperature was attributed to softening associated with thermally assisted cross slip and dislocation annihilation.
C1 [Rozman, Kyle A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Kruzic, Jamie J.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Mat Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Sears, John S.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Sears, John S.; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Rozman, KA (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM jeffhawk4@comcast.net
RI Kruzic, Jamie/M-3558-2014
OI Kruzic, Jamie/0000-0002-9695-1921
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal,
managed by Robert Romanosky (Technology Manager) and Charles Miller
(Technology Monitor). The Research was executed through NETL's Office of
Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies (IPT) Field
Work Proposal with David Alman serving as the Materials Focus Area Lead.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1059-9495
EI 1544-1024
J9 J MATER ENG PERFORM
JI J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 10
BP 3699
EP 3707
DI 10.1007/s11665-015-1678-8
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CS7VV
UT WOS:000362296000002
ER
PT J
AU Foulds, K
Donaldson, M
Kao, SF
Letukas, V
Korber, B
Keele, B
Mascola, J
Roederer, M
AF Foulds, Kathryn
Donaldson, Mitzi
Kao, Shing-Fen
Letukas, Valerie
Korber, Bette
Keele, Brandon
Mascola, John
Roederer, Mario
TI IMMUNOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF PROTECTION AGAINST SIV PATHOGENESIS
FOLLOWING VACCINATION WITH MOSAIC AND NATURAL PROTEINS
SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PRIMATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Foulds, Kathryn; Donaldson, Mitzi; Kao, Shing-Fen; Letukas, Valerie; Mascola, John; Roederer, Mario] NIAID, NIH, VRC, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Korber, Bette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Keele, Brandon] AIDS & Canc Virus Program, Frederick, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0047-2565
EI 1600-0684
J9 J MED PRIMATOL
JI J. Med. Primatol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 5
SI SI
MA O6.01
BP 321
EP 321
PG 1
WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
GA CS3IM
UT WOS:000361966000057
ER
PT J
AU Yagnamurthy, S
Boyce, BL
Chasiotis, I
AF Yagnamurthy, Sivakumar
Boyce, Brad L.
Chasiotis, Ioannis
TI Role of Microstructure and Doping on the Mechanical Strength and
Toughness of Polysilicon Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Critical stress intensity factor; Weibull; grain size; MEMS; size
effects
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SILICON; GRAIN-GROWTH MECHANISM; POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON;
FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; BRITTLE MATERIALS; CRACK-GROWTH; MEMS; SURFACE;
SIZE; MORPHOLOGY
AB The role of microstructure and doping on the mechanical strength of microscale tension specimens of columnar grain and laminated polysilicon doped with different concentrations of phosphorus was investigated. The average tensile strengths of undoped columnar and laminated polysilicon specimens were 1.3 +/- 0.1 and 2.45 +/- 0.3 GPa, respectively. Heavy doping reduced the strength of columnar polysilicon specimens to 0.9 +/- 0.1 GPa. On grounds of Weibull statistics, the experimental results from specimens with gauge sections of 1000 mu m x 100 mu m x 1 mu m predicted quite well the tensile strength of specimens with gauge sections of 150 mu m x 3.75 mu m x 1 mu m, and vice versa. The large difference in the mechanical strength between columnar and laminated polysilicon specimens was due to sidewall flaws in columnar polysilicon, which were introduced during reactive ion etching (RIE) and were further exacerbated by phosphorus doping. Removal of the large defect regions at the sidewalls of columnar polysilicon specimens via ion milling increased their tensile strength by 70%-100%, approaching the strength of laminated polysilicon, which implies that the two types of polysilicon films have comparable tensile strength. Measurements of the effective mode I critical stress intensity factor, KIC, eff, also showed that all types of polysilicon films had comparable resistance to fracture. Therefore, additional processing steps to eliminate the edge flaws in RIE patterned devices could result in significantly stronger microelectromechanical system components fabricated by conventional columnar polysilicon films. [2014-0269]
C1 [Yagnamurthy, Sivakumar; Chasiotis, Ioannis] Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Boyce, Brad L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Yagnamurthy, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM sivakumar.yagnamurthy@intel.com; blboyce@sandia.gov;
chasioti@illinois.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank M. J. Shaw for coordinating the fabrication of the
custom polysilicon specimens. Additionally, they thank the staff at the
Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana
Champaign for their extended help during the usage of SEM, AFM and FIB.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7157
EI 1941-0158
J9 J MICROELECTROMECH S
JI J. Microelectromech. Syst.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 5
BP 1436
EP 1452
DI 10.1109/JMEMS.2015.2410215
PG 17
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments &
Instrumentation; Physics
GA CS8RB
UT WOS:000362354900023
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, CS
Fang, ZGZ
Bowman, RC
Xia, Y
Lu, J
Luo, XY
Ren, Y
AF Zhou, Chengshang
Fang, Zhigang Zak
Bowman, Robert C., Jr.
Xia, Yang
Lu, Jun
Luo, Xiangyi
Ren, Yang
TI Stability of Catalyzed Magnesium Hydride Nanocrystalline During Hydrogen
Cycling. Part II: Microstructure Evolution
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SORPTION KINETICS; MGH2; STORAGE; TEM; NB2O5; SIZE; DEHYDROGENATION;
DESORPTION; MECHANISMS; DIFFUSION
AB In Part I, the cyclic stabilities of the kinetics of catalyzed MgH2 systems including MgH2-TiH2, MgH2-TiMn2, and MgH2-VTiCr were investigated, showing stable kinetics at 300 degrees C but deteriorations of the hydrogenation kinetics at temperatures below 150 degrees C. The present Part II describes the characterization of uncycled and cycled catalyzed MgH2 by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. XRD analysis shows the crystallite sizes of the Mg and MgH2 significantly increased after the cycling. The mean crystallite sizes of the catalysts (TiH2 and VTiCr) increased moderately after the cycling. SEM and TEM imaging were used to compare the microstructures of uncycled (as-milled) and cycled materials, revealing a drastic change of the microstructure after 100 cycles. In particular, results from energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) mapping show that a change of distribution of the catalyst particles in the Mg and MgH2 phase occurred during the cycling.
C1 [Zhou, Chengshang; Fang, Zhigang Zak; Bowman, Robert C., Jr.; Xia, Yang] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lu, Jun; Luo, Xiangyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Fang, ZGZ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, 135 South 1460 East,Room 412, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM zak.fang@utah.edu
OI Bowman, Robert/0000-0002-2114-1713
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AR0000173]; College of Engineering,
Health Sciences Center, Office of the Vice President for Research; Utah
Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative of the State of Utah;
MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR-1121252]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract number DE-AR0000173. The TEM work made use of University of
Utah shared facilities of the Micron Technology Foundation Inc.
Microscopy Suite sponsored by the College of Engineering, Health
Sciences Center, Office of the Vice President for Research, and the Utah
Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative of the State of Utah.
The TEM work made use of University of Utah USTAR shared facilities
supported, in part, by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No.
DMR-1121252. The authors thank Dr. Brian van Devener for TEM and XPS
analysis at Utah Nanofab, University of Utah.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22272
EP 22280
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06192
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700003
ER
PT J
AU Berman, GP
Nesterov, AI
Lopez, GV
Sayre, RT
AF Berman, Gennady P.
Nesterov, Alexander I.
Lopez, Gustavo V.
Sayre, Richard T.
TI Superradiance Transition and Nonphotochemical Quenching in
Photosynthetic Complexes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATE; GREEN PLANTS;
OVERLAPPING RESONANCES; CHAOTIC SCATTERING; SYSTEMS; MODEL; PROTEIN;
POLES
AB We demonstrate numerically that superradiance could play a significant role in light-harvesting complexes, when two escape channels into continuum for the exciton are competing. Our model consists of a network of five interconnected sites (discrete excitonic states). Damaging and charge transfer states are linked to their sinks (independent continuum electron spectra), in which the chemical reactions occur. The superradiance transition in the charge transfer (or in the damaging) channel occurs at particular electron transfer rates from the discrete to the continuum electron spectra and can be characterized by a segregation of the imaginary parts of the eigenvalues of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. All five excitonic sites interact with their protein environment that is modeled by a random stochastic process. We find the region of parameters in which the superradiance transition into the charge transfer channel takes place. We demonstrate that this superradiance transition has the capability of producing optimal escape into the charge transfer channel.
C1 [Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Berman, Gennady P.; Sayre, Richard T.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Nesterov, Alexander I.; Lopez, Gustavo V.] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44100, Jalisco, Mexico.
[Sayre, Richard T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Biol, B 11, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44100, Jalisco, Mexico.
EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx
OI Sayre, Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CONACyT;
LDRD program at LANL
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.I.N. and
G.L.V. acknowledge the support from the CONACyT. G.P.B. and R.T.S.
acknowledge the support from the LDRD program at LANL.
NR 46
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22289
EP 22296
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04455
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700005
ER
PT J
AU Li, K
Zheng, HY
Wang, LJ
Tulk, CA
Molaison, JJ
Feygenson, M
Yang, WG
Guthrie, M
Mao, H
AF Li, Kuo
Zheng, Haiyan
Wang, Lijuan
Tulk, Christopher A.
Molaison, Jamie J.
Feygenson, Mikhail
Yang, Wenge
Guthrie, Malcolm
Mao, Hokwang
TI K3Fe(CN)(6) under External Pressure: Dimerization of CN- Coupled with
Electron Transfer to Fe(III)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED POLYMERIZATION; X-RAY; ALKALI CYANIDES; SCATTERING; COMPLEXES;
NEUTRON; STATE; RAMAN; IRON
AB The addition polymerization of charged monomers like C C2- and C N- is scarcely seen at ambient conditions but can progress under external pressure with their conductivity significantly enhanced, which expands the research field of polymer science to inorganic salts. The reaction pressures of transition metal cyanides like Prussian blue and K3Fe(CN)(6) are much lower than that of alkali cyanides. To figure out the effect of the transition metal on the reaction, the crystal structure and electronic structure of K3Fe(CN)(6) under external pressure are investigated by in situ neutron diffraction, in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), and neutron pair distribution functions (PDF) up to similar to 15 GPa. The cyanide anions react following a sequence of approaching-bonding-stabilizing. The Fe(III) brings the cyanides closer which makes the bonding progress at a low pressure (2-4 GPa). At similar to 8 GPa, an electron transfers from the CN to Fe(III), reduces the charge density on cyanide ions, and stabilizes the reaction product of cyanide. From this study we can conclude that bringing the monomers closer and reducing their charge density are two effective routes to decrease the reaction pressure, which is important for designing novel pressure induced conductor and excellent electrode materials.
C1 [Li, Kuo; Zheng, Haiyan; Wang, Lijuan; Yang, Wenge; Mao, Hokwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
[Li, Kuo; Zheng, Haiyan; Guthrie, Malcolm; Mao, Hokwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Tulk, Christopher A.; Molaison, Jamie J.; Feygenson, Mikhail] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Yang, Wenge] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Li, K (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
EM likuo@hpstar.ac.cn; zhenghy@hpstar.ac.cn
RI Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016
OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878
FU Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environment (EFree) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0001057]; DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core
Program [DE-FG02-99ER45775]
FX This work was partially supported as part of the Energy Frontier
Research in Extreme Environment (EFree) Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Department of
Energy (DOE), under Award DE-SC0001057. Wenge Yang and Ho-kwang Mao
acknowledge the financial support from DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core
Program under Grant DE-FG02-99ER45775.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22351
EP 22356
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06793
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700011
ER
PT J
AU McCloy, JS
Jiang, WL
Bennett, W
Engelhard, M
Lindemuth, J
Parmar, N
Exarhos, GJ
AF McCloy, John S.
Jiang, Weilin
Bennett, Wendy
Engelhard, Mark
Lindemuth, Jeffrey
Parmar, Narendra
Exarhos, Gregory J.
TI Electrical and Magnetic Properties Modification in Heavy Ion Irradiated
Nanograin NixCo(3-x)O4 Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; FERRIMAGNETIC SPINEL NICO2O4; NON-CRYSTALLINE
MATERIALS; NICKEL-COBALT OXIDES; GLASS BEHAVIOR; INFRARED TRANSPARENCY;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; EXCHANGE BIAS; HIGH-PRESSURE; MIXED OXIDES
AB Reactively sputtered NixCo(3-x)O4 films (x = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.75) were grown and subsequently irradiated with 5.5 MeV Si+ ions to investigate effects of lattice-site and charge state distribution. Films were characterized before and after irradiation by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, electric resistivity measurements, and temperature-dependent AC and DC magnetometry. Results indicate that ion irradiation induces oxygen loss, partial reduction of nickel, and an increase in both low-temperature ferrimagnetism and room-temperature conductivity. Frequency-dependent AC magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a spin-glass-like transition at low temperature which moves to higher temperature after irradiation. Significance of the charge transfer for magnetism and conduction in a mixed spinel with Co2+, Co3+, Ni2+, and Ni3+ in tetrahedral and octahedral sites is discussed.
C1 [McCloy, John S.; Parmar, Narendra] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[McCloy, John S.; Parmar, Narendra] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Jiang, Weilin; Bennett, Wendy; Exarhos, Gregory J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Engelhard, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lindemuth, Jeffrey] Lake Shore Cryotron Inc, Westerville, OH 43081 USA.
RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX This work was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Some of the research was
performed using facilities within the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL, sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research. The authors thank Saehwa Chong, Chuck
Henager, Alex Rettie, and Scott Chambers for helpful comments.
NR 94
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22465
EP 22476
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06406
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700024
ER
PT J
AU Bobadilla, AD
Ocola, LE
Sumant, AV
Kaminski, M
Kumar, N
Seminario, JM
AF Bobadilla, Alfredo D.
Ocola, Leonidas E.
Sumant, Anirudha V.
Kaminski, Michael
Kumar, Narendra
Seminario, Jorge M.
TI Europium Effect on the Electron Transport in Graphene Ribbons
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
OXIDE NANOSHEETS; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION;
NUCLEAR FORENSICS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; WATER-QUALITY; BASIS-SETS
AB We report in this complementary theoretical-experimental work the effect of gating on the electron transport of graphene ribbons when exposed to very low concentration of europium in an aqueous solution. We find a direct correlation between the level of concentration of europium ions in the solvent and the change in electron transport in graphene, observing a change of up to 3 orders of magnitude at the lowest level of concentration tested (0.1 mM), suggesting a possibility that graphene ribbons can be used for detecting very low concentrations of europium in liquid solutions.
C1 [Bobadilla, Alfredo D.; Kumar, Narendra; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bobadilla, Alfredo D.; Kaminski, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ocola, Leonidas E.; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Seminario, JM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM seminario@tamu.edu
OI BOBADILLA, ALFREDO/0000-0001-6977-9698; Ocola,
Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory's
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Strategic Initiative
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The submitted manuscript has
been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National
Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a
paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
Government. J.M.S. also acknowledges high-performance computing support
provided by the Texas A&M Supercomputer Facility and the Texas Advanced
Computing Center (TACC) as well as the financial support from Argonne
National Laboratory's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development
Strategic Initiative.
NR 90
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 20
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22486
EP 22495
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06499
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700026
ER
PT J
AU Manurung, R
Holden, D
Miklitz, M
Chen, LJ
Hasell, T
Chong, SY
Haranczyk, M
Cooper, AI
Jelfs, KE
AF Manurung, Rex
Holden, Daniel
Miklitz, Marcin
Chen, Linjiang
Hasell, Tom
Chong, Samantha Y.
Haranczyk, Maciej
Cooper, Andrew I.
Jelfs, Kim E.
TI Tunable Porosity through Cooperative Diffusion in a Multicomponent
Porous Molecular Crystal
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; CAGE COMPOUNDS; SURFACE-AREA; FLEXIBILITY; SELECTIVITY;
SEPARATION; HYDROGEN
AB A combination of different molecular simulation techniques was used to begin to uncover the mechanism behind the compositional tuning of gas sorption behavior in a multicomponent porous molecular crystal, CC1 center dot CC3(n)center dot CC4(1-n), where 0 < n < 1. Gas access to formally occluded voids was found to be allowed through a cooperative diffusion mechanism that requires the presence of the guest for the channel to briefly open. Molecular dynamics simulations and dynamic void analysis suggest two putative diffusion mechanisms. We propose that the gas diffusion is controlled by the cage vertices that surround the void, with the slightly smaller and more mobile cydopentane vertices in CC4 allowing more facile nitrogen diffusion than the cydohexane vertices in CC3. A combination of sorption simulations, void analysis, and statistical calculations suggests the diffusion mechanism may rely upon the presence of two CC4 molecules adjacent to the occluded voids.
C1 [Manurung, Rex; Miklitz, Marcin; Jelfs, Kim E.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Holden, Daniel; Chen, Linjiang; Hasell, Tom; Chong, Samantha Y.; Cooper, Andrew I.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, Liverpool L69 7ZD, Merseyside, England.
[Holden, Daniel; Chen, Linjiang; Hasell, Tom; Chong, Samantha Y.; Cooper, Andrew I.] Univ Liverpool, Ctr Mat Discovery, Liverpool L69 7ZD, Merseyside, England.
[Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jelfs, KE (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM k.jelfs@imperial.ac.uk
RI Hasell, Tom/G-3588-2011; Jelfs, Kim/E-1802-2011; Chong,
Samantha/B-4031-2009; Miklitz, Marcin/D-4912-2017
OI Hasell, Tom/0000-0003-4736-0604; Jelfs, Kim/0000-0001-7683-7630; Chong,
Samantha/0000-0002-3095-875X; Miklitz, Marcin/0000-0002-0144-3116
FU Royal Society; European Research Council [ERC-ADG-2012-321156-ROBOT];
EPSRC [EP/H000925/1, EP/L000202]; Center for Applied Mathematics for
Energy Research Applications (CAMERA) - U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02- 05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship
(K.E.J.), the European Research Council (ERC-ADG-2012-321156-ROBOT), and
the EPSRC (EP/H000925/1) for financial support. M.H. was supported by
the Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications
(CAMERA), funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02- 05CH11231. We acknowledge the U.K.'s Materials Chemistry
Consortium, which is funded by the EPSRC (EP/L000202), for time on the
U.K supercomputer, ARCHER.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22577
EP 22586
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07200
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700036
ER
PT J
AU Ramakrishna, S
Pelton, M
Gray, SK
Seideman, T
AF Ramakrishna, S.
Pelton, Matthew
Gray, Stephen K.
Seideman, Tamar
TI Plasmon-Enhanced Electron Injection in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES
AB Recent experiments have shown that the efficiency of photoinduced electron transfer from sensitizers (molecules or quantum dots) to semiconductors can be enhanced by coupling the sensitizers to plasmon resonances in metal nanoparticles. Here, we use a model-Hamiltonian approach to show theoretically that there is an optimal coupling between the sensitizer and plasmons that maximizes the electron-transfer efficiency. This optimum results from the competition between electron transfer, plasmon relaxation, and plasmon decoherence. For coupling values that exceed the optimal value, the dynamics of electron transfer from the sensitizer to the semiconductor can be significantly modified due to the sensitizer plasmon coupling.
C1 [Ramakrishna, S.; Seideman, Tamar] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Pelton, Matthew] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Seideman, T (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM t-seideman@northwestern.edu
RI Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013
OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765
FU National Science Foundation [1465201]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX T.S. thanks the National Science Foundation (Grant 1465201) for support
of this research. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 22640
EP 22645
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07660
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS9CC
UT WOS:000362385700044
ER
PT J
AU Adamska, L
Nazin, GV
Doorn, SK
Tretiak, S
AF Adamska, Lyudmyla
Nazin, George V.
Doorn, Stephen K.
Tretiak, Sergei
TI Self-Trapping of Charge Carriers in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes:
Structural Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EXCITONS; CYCLOPARAPHENYLENES;
EXCITATIONS; TRANSISTORS; DEPENDENCE; DISTORTION; ENERGIES; POLYMERS
AB The spatial extent of charged electronic states in semiconducting carbon nanotubes with indices (6,5) and (7,6) was evaluated using density functional theory. It was observed that electrons and holes self-trap along the nanotube axis on length scales of about 4 and 8 nm, respectively, which localize cations and anions on comparable length scales. Self-trapping is accompanied by local structural distortions showing periodic bond-length alternation. The average lengthening (shortening) of the bonds for anions (cations) is expected to shift the G-mode frequency to lower (higher) values. The smaller-diameter nanotube has reduced structural relaxation due to higher carbon carbon bond strain. The reorganization energy due to charge-induced deformations in both nanotubes is found to be in the 30-60 meV range. Our results represent the first theoretical simulation of self-trapping of charge carriers in semiconducting nanotubes, and agree with available experimental data.
C1 [Adamska, Lyudmyla; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Adamska, Lyudmyla; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nazin, George V.] Dept Chem & Biochem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Doorn, Stephen K.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Adamska, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009
OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos LDRD funds; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL; NSF CAREER award
[CHE-1454036]
FX L.A. acknowledges Jin Liu for his help with simulations. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and Los Alamos LDRD funds.
Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC5206NA25396. We
acknowledge support from the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT) and the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. G.V.N.
acknowledges support by NSF CAREER award CHE-1454036.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 19
BP 3873
EP 3879
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01729
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CS9ED
UT WOS:000362391000016
PM 26722885
ER
PT J
AU Cosby, T
Holt, A
Griffin, PJ
Wang, YY
Sangoro, J
AF Cosby, Tyler
Holt, Adam
Griffin, Philip J.
Wang, Yangyang
Sangoro, Joshua
TI Proton Transport in Imidazoles: Unraveling the Role of Supramolecular
Structure
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC LIQUIDS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISORDERED SOLIDS;
AC CONDUCTION; SYSTEMS; CHAINS; RELAXATION; MECHANISM; MEMBRANES
AB The impact of supramolecular hydrogen bonded networks on dynamics and charge transport in 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (2E4MIm), a model proton conducting system, is investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy, depolarized dynamic light scattering, viscometry, and calorimetry. It is observed that the slow, Debyelike relaxation reflecting the supramolecular structure in neat 2E4MIm is eliminated upon the addition of minute amounts of levulinic acid. This is attributed to the dissociation of imidazole molecules and the breaking down of hydrogen-bonded chains, which leads to a 10-fold enhancement of ionic conductivity.
C1 [Cosby, Tyler; Sangoro, Joshua] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Holt, Adam] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Griffin, Philip J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Wang, Yangyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cosby, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010
OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804
FU Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center (SEERC) at UTK; UT
Science Alliance through JDRD Collaborative Cohort Program; Division of
Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Sustainable Energy
Education and Research Center (SEERC) at UTK and the UT Science Alliance
through the JDRD Collaborative Cohort Program. We also thank Alexei
Sokolov for granting us access to dynamic light scattering equipment.
The viscometry measurement was conducted at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored
by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 37
TC 2
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U1 7
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 19
BP 3961
EP 3965
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01887
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CS9ED
UT WOS:000362391000031
PM 26722899
ER
PT J
AU Gao, YF
Larson, BC
AF Gao, Yanfei
Larson, Bennett C.
TI Displacement fields and self-energies of circular and polygonal
dislocation loops in homogeneous and layered anisotropic solids
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocation loop; Anisotropic elasticity; Equivalence between
dislocation and contact problems
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CUBIC-CRYSTALS; GRADIENT ELASTICITY;
DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; THIN-FILMS; INDENTATION; DYNAMICS; NANOINDENTATION;
BIMATERIALS; SIMULATION
AB There are large classes of materials problems that involve the solutions of stress, displacement, and strain energy of dislocation loops in elastically anisotropic solids, including increasingly detailed investigations of the generation and evolution of irradiation induced defect clusters ranging in sizes from the micro- to meso-scopic length scales. Based on a two-dimensional Fourier transform and Stroh formalism that are ideal for homogeneous and layered anisotropic solids, we have developed robust and computationally efficient methods to calculate the displacement fields for circular and polygonal dislocation loops. Using the homogeneous nature of the Green tensor of order 1, we have shown that the displacement and stress fields of dislocation loops can be obtained by numerical quadrature of a line integral. In addition, it is shown that the sextuple integrals associated with the strain energy of loops can be represented by the product of a prefactor containing elastic anisotropy effects and a universal term that is singular and equal to that for elastic isotropic case. Furthermore, we have found that the self-energy prefactor of prismatic loops is identical to the effective modulus of normal contact, and the pre-factor of shear loops differs from the effective indentation modulus in shear by only a few percent. These results provide a convenient method for examining dislocation reaction energetic and efficient procedures for numerical computation of local displacements and stresses of dislocation loops, both of which play integral roles in quantitative defect analyses within combined experimental-theoretical investigations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gao, Yanfei; Larson, Bennett C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ygao7@utk.edu; larsonbc@ornl.gov
RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010
OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. YFG is grateful to Haixuan Xu for fruitful discussions on
reactions of dislocation loops.
NR 43
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U1 4
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5096
EI 1873-4782
J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS
JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 83
BP 104
EP 128
DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2015.06.008
PG 25
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA CS9AK
UT WOS:000362381300007
ER
PT J
AU Williams, PT
Thompson, PD
AF Williams, Paul T.
Thompson, Paul D.
TI Effects of Statin Therapy on Exercise Levels in Participants in the
National Runners' and Walkers' Health Study
SO MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Article
ID SKELETAL-MUSCLE FUNCTION; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; ATORVASTATIN
TREATMENT; TRAINING ADAPTATIONS; VIGOROUS EXERCISE; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
CLINICAL-TRIALS; MYOPATHY; REHABILITATION; HYPERTENSION
AB Objectives: To determine whether decreases in exercise 1) were greater in individuals who were diagnosed as having hypercholesterolemia than in those without the diagnosis during follow-up and 2) were greater in incident hypercholesterolemic participants starting statins than in those not treated with cholesterol-lowering medications.
Participants and Methods: Regression analyses of changes since baseline (Delta) in exercise vs diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia and its treatment in 66,377 runners and 12,031 walkers not using cholesterol medications at baseline who were resurveyed during the National Runners' and Walkers' Health Study follow-up (January 1, 1991, through December 31, 2006).
Results: A total of 3510 runners began statin treatment, 1779 began other or unspecified cholesterol-lowering drug treatment, and 2583 had untreated hypercholesterolemia; 58,505 runners remained nonhypercholesterolemic controls during the mean 7.2-year follow-up. Usual distance run decreased significantly more in hypercholesterolemic runners who began taking statins (mean +/- SE: -0.47 +/- 0.06 km/d) than in runners who remained nonhypercholesterolemic during follow-up (-0.08 +/- 0.02 km/d) (P<.001). However, running distance also decreased significantly more in hypercholesterolemic runners who began unspecified/other (-0.52 +/- 0.08 km/d) or no (-0.47 +/- 0.07 km/d) cholesterol drugs than in nonhypercholesterolemic runners during follow-up. Moreover, Delta running distance did not differ significantly between hypercholesterolemic runners who were statin treated vs those treated with other/unspecified (P=.64) or no (P=.94) cholesterol drugs. Initiating statin therapy was not associated with Delta running pace in hypercholesterolemic runners or Delta walking distances in hypercholesterolemic walkers.
Conclusion: These results are consistent with the premise that a decrease in running distance is associated with hypercholesterolemia and do not suggest that statins reduce exercise level or intensity. (C) 2015 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
C1 [Williams, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thompson, Paul D.] Hartford Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Hartford, CT 06115 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner 464,1 Cycloton Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU Genomas; Sanolfi; Regeneron; Esperion; Amarin; Pfizer
FX Dr Thompson has received research support from Genomas, Sanolfi,
Regeneron, Esperion, Amarin, and Pfizer; has served as a consultant for
Amgen, Regeneron, Merck, and Sanolfi; has received speaker honoraria
from Merck and AstraZeneca; owns stock in Abbvie, Abbott Labs, General
Electric, Johnson & Johnson, and JA Willey; and has provided expert
legal testimony on exercise-related cardiac events and statin myopathy.
NR 43
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0025-6196
EI 1942-5546
J9 MAYO CLIN PROC
JI Mayo Clin. Proc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 90
IS 10
BP 1338
EP 1347
DI 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.06.019
PG 10
WC Medicine, General & Internal
SC General & Internal Medicine
GA CS9YN
UT WOS:000362450100009
PM 26434961
ER
PT J
AU Gaub, BM
Berry, MH
Holt, AE
Isacoff, EY
Flannery, JG
AF Gaub, Benjamin M.
Berry, Michael H.
Holt, Amy E.
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
Flannery, John G.
TI Optogenetic Vision Restoration Using Rhodopsin for Enhanced Sensitivity
SO MOLECULAR THERAPY
LA English
DT Article
ID RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS; RESTORES VISUAL RESPONSES; ON-BIPOLAR CELLS;
RETINITIS-PIGMENTOSA; BLIND MICE; PHOTORECEPTOR DEGENERATION; ECTOPIC
EXPRESSION; GENE-THERAPY; LIGHT; TRANSDUCTION
AB Retinal disease is one of the most active areas of gene therapy, with clinical trials ongoing in the United States for five diseases. There are currently no treatments for patients with late-stage disease in which photoreceptors have been lost. Optogenetic gene therapies are in development, but, to date, have suffered from the low light sensitivity of microbial opsins, such as channelrhodopsin and halorhodopsin, and azobenzene-based photoswitches. Several groups have shown that photoreceptive G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can be expressed heterologously, and photoactivate endogenous G(i/o) signaling. We hypothesized such a GPCR could increase sensitivity due to endogenous signal amplification. We targeted vertebrate rhodopsin to retinal-ON-bipolar cells of blind rd1 mice and observed restoration of: (i) light responses in retinal explants, (ii) visually-evoked potentials in visual cortex in vivo, and (iii) two forms of visually-guided behavior: innate light avoidance and discrimination of temporal light patterns in the context of fear conditioning. Importantly, both the light responses of the retinal explants and the visually-guided behavior occurred reliably at light levels that were two to three orders of magnitude dimmer than required for channelrhodopsin. Thus, gene therapy with native light-gated GPCRs presents a novel approach to impart light sensitivity for visual restoration in a useful range of illumination.
C1 [Gaub, Benjamin M.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Flannery, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Berry, Michael H.; Holt, Amy E.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.; Flannery, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Flannery, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Vis Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Flannery, JG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ehud@berkeley.edu; flannery@berkeley.edu
FU NEI NIH HHS [R01EY06855, P30EY-, PN2EY018241, PN2 EY018241, R01
EY024958, R01 EY022975]; NINDS NIH HHS [U01 NS090527]
NR 43
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1525-0016
EI 1525-0024
J9 MOL THER
JI Mol. Ther.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 10
BP 1562
EP 1571
DI 10.1038/mt.2015.121
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Medicine,
Research & Experimental
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Research &
Experimental Medicine
GA CT0SX
UT WOS:000362508100004
PM 26137852
ER
PT J
AU Holdaway, D
Errico, R
Gelaro, R
Kim, JG
Mahajan, R
AF Holdaway, Daniel
Errico, Ronald
Gelaro, Ronald
Kim, Jong G.
Mahajan, Rahul
TI A Linearized Prognostic Cloud Scheme in NASA's Goddard Earth Observing
System Data Assimilation Tools
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Filtering techniques; Singular vectors; Variational analysis; Cloud
parameterizations; Convective parameterization; Data assimilation
ID 4-DIMENSIONAL VARIATIONAL ASSIMILATION; RELAXED ARAKAWA-SCHUBERT; MOIST
PHYSICS SCHEMES; CONVECTION SCHEME; MESOSCALE MODEL; INITIAL TESTS;
IMPACT; SCALE; 4D-VAR
AB A linearized prognostic cloud scheme has been developed to accompany the linearized convection scheme recently implemented in NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System data assimilation tools. The linearization, developed from the nonlinear cloud scheme, treats cloud variables prognostically so they are subject to linearized advection, diffusion, generation, and evaporation. Four linearized cloud variables are modeled, the ice and water phases of clouds generated by large-scale condensation and, separately, by detraining convection. For each species the scheme models their sources, sublimation, evaporation, and autoconversion. Large-scale, anvil and convective species of precipitation are modeled and evaporated. The cloud scheme exhibits linearity and realistic perturbation growth, except around the generation of clouds through large-scale condensation. Discontinuities and steep gradients are widely used here and severe problems occur in the calculation of cloud fraction. For data assimilation applications this poor behavior is controlled by replacing this part of the scheme with a perturbation model. For observation impacts, where efficiency is less of a concern, a filtering is developed that examines the Jacobian. The replacement scheme is only invoked if Jacobian elements or eigenvalues violate a series of tuned constants. The linearized prognostic cloud scheme is tested by comparing the linear and nonlinear perturbation trajectories for 6-, 12-, and 24-h forecast times. The tangent linear model performs well and perturbations of clouds are well captured for the lead times of interest.
C1 [Holdaway, Daniel; Errico, Ronald; Gelaro, Ronald; Kim, Jong G.; Mahajan, Rahul] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Holdaway, Daniel] Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Columbia, MD USA.
[Errico, Ronald] Morgan State Univ, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA.
[Kim, Jong G.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA.
[Mahajan, Rahul] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Holdaway, D (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Code 610-1, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM dan.holdaway@nasa.gov
RI Holdaway, Daniel/Q-5198-2016
OI Holdaway, Daniel/0000-0002-3672-2588
FU NASA-USRA GESTAR
FX This work is funded under the NASA-USRA GESTAR cooperative agreement.
Thanks to Andrea Molod of GMAO for assistance in deciphering the cloud
model code.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
EI 1520-0493
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 10
BP 4198
EP 4219
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0037.1
PG 22
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CS6VK
UT WOS:000362220800020
ER
PT J
AU Konik, RM
Palmai, T
Takacs, G
Tsvelik, AM
AF Konik, R. M.
Palmai, T.
Takacs, G.
Tsvelik, A. M.
TI Studying the perturbed Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten SU(2)(k) theory using
the truncated conformal spectrum approach
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-FIELD-THEORY; SINE-GORDON MODEL; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SIGMA-MODEL;
HUBBARD-MODEL; 2 DIMENSIONS; ISING-MODEL; PERTURBATIONS; CHAINS
AB We study the SU(2)(k) Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) theory perturbed by the trace of the primary field in the adjoint representation, a theory governing the low-energy behavior of a class of strongly correlated electronic systems. While the model is non-integrable, its dynamics can be investigated using the numerical technique of the truncated conformal spectrum approach combined with numerical and analytical renormalization groups (TCSA+RG). The numerical results so obtained provide support for a semiclassical analysis valid at k >> 1. Namely, we find that the low energy behavior is sensitive to the sign of the coupling constant, lambda. Moreover, for lambda > 0 this behavior depends on whether k is even or odd. With k even, we find definitive evidence that the model at low energies is equivalent to the massive O(3) sigma model. Fork odd, the numerical evidence is more equivocal, but we find indications that the low energy effective theory is critical. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Konik, R. M.; Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Palmai, T.; Takacs, G.] MTA BME Momentum Stat Field Theory Res Grp, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
[Takacs, G.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Inst Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Takacs, G (reprint author), MTA BME Momentum Stat Field Theory Res Grp, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
EM takacsg@eik.bme.hu
RI Takacs, Gabor/A-5102-2010; Palmai, Tamas/A-9238-2012; Konik,
Robert/L-8076-2016
OI Takacs, Gabor/0000-0002-7075-3580; Palmai, Tamas/0000-0001-8911-313X;
Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH 10886]; National Science Foundation [PHY 1208521];
Hungarian Academy of Sciences [LP2012-50/2013]
FX R.M.K. and A.M.T. are supported by the US DOE under contract number
DE-AC02-98 CH 10886. R.M.K. also received support from by the National
Science Foundation under grant No. PHY 1208521. G.T. and T.P. are
supported by Hungarian Academy of Sciences both by Momentum grant
LP2012-50/2013 and a postdoctoral fellowship for T.P.
NR 42
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Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0550-3213
EI 1873-1562
J9 NUCL PHYS B
JI Nucl. Phys. B
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 899
BP 547
EP 569
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.08.016
PG 23
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CT2AJ
UT WOS:000362604100028
ER
PT J
AU Sitaraman, S
Ham, YS
Gharibyan, N
Peixoto, OJM
Diaz, G
AF Sitaraman, Shivakumar
Ham, Young S.
Gharibyan, Narek
Peixoto, Orpet J. M.
Diaz, Gustavo
TI METHODOLOGY AND SOFTWARE FOR GROSS DEFECT DETECTION OF SPENT NUCLEAR
FUEL AT THE ATUCHA-I REACTOR
SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE spent nuclear fuel; gross defects; nuclear safeguards
AB Fuel assemblies in the spent fuel pool are stored by suspending them in two vertically stacked layers at the Atucha Unit 1 nuclear power plant (Atucha-I). This introduces the unique problem of verifying the presence of fuel in either layer without physically moving the fuel assemblies. Given that the facility uses both natural uranium and slightly enriched uranium at 0.85 wt% U-235 and has been in operation since 1974, a wide range of burnups and cooling times can exist in any given pool. A gross defect detection tool, the spent fuel neutron counter (SFNC), has been used at the site to verify the presence of fuel up to burnups of 8000 MWd/t. At higher discharge burnups, the existing signal processing software of the tool was found to fail due to nonlinearity of the source term with burnup. A new software package based on the LabVIEW platform was developed to predict expected neutron signals covering all ranges of burnups and cooling times. The algorithm employed in the software uses a set of transfer functions that are coupled with source terms based on various cooling times and burnups for each of the two enrichment levels. The software was benchmarked against an extensive set of measured data. Overall, out of 326 data points examined, the software data deviated from the measured data <10% in 87% of the cases. A further 10.5% matched the measurements between 10% and 20%. Thus, 97.5% of the predictions matched the measurements within the set 20% tolerance limit providing proof of the robustness of the software. This software package linked to SFNC will enhance the capability of gross defect verification at both levels in the spent fuel pool for the whole range of burnup, cooling time, and initial enrichments of the spent fuel being discharged into the various pools at the Atucha-I reactor site.
C1 [Sitaraman, Shivakumar; Ham, Young S.; Gharibyan, Narek] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Peixoto, Orpet J. M.] Brazilian Argentine Agcy Accounting & Control Nuc, BR-20040005 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Diaz, Gustavo] Natl Regulatory Author Argentina, RA-1429 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RP Sitaraman, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sitaraman1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE International Nuclear Safeguards and
Engagement Program NA241
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors wish to thank DOE International Nuclear
Safeguards and Engagement Program NA241 for its support for this work.
The authors also wish to thank Nucleoelectrica Argentina S.A. for its
valuable contribution to this project.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5450
EI 1943-7471
J9 NUCL TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 192
IS 1
BP 74
EP 83
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT2FK
UT WOS:000362617200007
ER
PT J
AU Burckel, DB
Resnick, PJ
Finnegan, PS
Sinclair, MB
Davids, PS
AF Burckel, D. Bruce
Resnick, Paul J.
Finnegan, Patrick S.
Sinclair, Michael B.
Davids, Paul S.
TI Micrometer-scale fabrication of complex three dimensional lattice plus
basis structures in silicon
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE PROJECTION LITHOGRAPHY; PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; CRYSTALS;
BANDGAP; INDEX
AB A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible version of membrane projection lithography (MPL) for fabrication of micrometer-scale three-dimensional structures is presented. The approach uses all inorganic materials and standard CMOS processing equipment. In a single layer, MPL is capable of creating all 5 2D-Bravais lattices. Furthermore, standard semiconductor processing steps can be used in a layer-by-layer approach to create fully three dimensional structures with any of the 14 3D-Bravais lattices. The unit cell basis is determined by the projection of the membrane pattern, with many degrees of freedom for defining functional inclusions. Here we demonstrate several unique structural motifs, and characterize 2D arrays of unit cells with split ring resonators in a silicon matrix. The structures exhibit strong polarization dependent resonances and, for properly oriented split ring resonators (SRRs), coupling to the magnetic field of a normally incident transverse electromagnetic wave, a response unique to 3D inclusions. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Burckel, D. Bruce; Resnick, Paul J.; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Davids, Paul S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dbburck@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 10
BP 2231
EP 2239
DI 10.1364/OME.5.002231
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA CT0BX
UT WOS:000362460000018
ER
PT J
AU Smalley, JST
Vallini, F
Shahin, S
Kante, B
Fainman, Y
AF Smalley, Joseph S. T.
Vallini, Felipe
Shahin, Shiva
Kante, Boubacar
Fainman, Yeshaiahu
TI Gain-enhanced high-k transmission through metal-semiconductor hyperbolic
metamaterials
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; PLASMON POLARITONS;
WAVE-GUIDES; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; MATRIX-METHOD; SURFACE; LASERS;
PROPAGATION; SIMULATION
AB We analyze the steady-state transmission of high-momentum (high-k) electromagnetic waves through metal-semiconductor multilayer systems with loss and gain in the near-infrared (NIR). Using a semiclassical optical gain model in conjunction with the scattering matrix method (SMM), we study indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP) quantum wells as the active semiconductor, in combination with the metals, aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) and silver (Ag). Under moderate external pumping levels, we find that NIR transmission through Ag/InGaAsP systems may be enhanced by several orders of magnitude relative to the unpumped case, over a large angular and frequency bandwidth. Conversely, transmission enhancement through AZO/InGaAsP systems is orders of magnitude smaller, and has a strong frequency dependence. We discuss the relative importance of Purcell enhancement on our results and validate analytical calculations based on the SMM with numerical finite-difference time domain simulations. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Smalley, Joseph S. T.; Vallini, Felipe; Shahin, Shiva; Kante, Boubacar; Fainman, Yeshaiahu] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92103 USA.
[Smalley, Joseph S. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albequerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Smalley, JST (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92103 USA.
EM jsmalley@ucsd.edu
RI Vallini, Felipe/E-4206-2016
OI Vallini, Felipe/0000-0002-1746-5950
FU Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary Research Initiative
[N00014-13-1-0678]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECE3972,
ECCS-1229677]; NSF Center for Integrated Access Networks [EEC-0812072,
Sub 502629]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
[N66001-12-1-4205]; Cymer Corporation
FX The authors wish to thank Prof. Antione Moreau for helpful discussions.
This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research
Multidisciplinary Research Initiative (N00014-13-1-0678), the National
Science Foundation (NSF) (ECE3972 and ECCS-1229677), the NSF Center for
Integrated Access Networks (EEC-0812072, Sub 502629), the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (N66001-12-1-4205), and the Cymer
Corporation.
NR 61
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 27
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 10
BP 2300
EP 2312
DI 10.1364/OME.5.002300
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA CT0BX
UT WOS:000362460000025
ER
PT J
AU Munoz-Amatriain, M
Lonardi, S
Luo, MC
Madishetty, K
Svensson, JT
Moscou, MJ
Wanamaker, S
Jiang, T
Kleinhofs, A
Muehlbauer, GJ
Wise, RP
Stein, N
Ma, YQ
Rodriguez, E
Kudrna, D
Bhat, PR
Chao, SM
Condamine, P
Heinen, S
Resnik, J
Wing, R
Witt, HN
Alpert, M
Beccuti, M
Bozdag, S
Cordero, F
Mirebrahim, H
Ounit, R
Wu, YH
You, F
Zheng, J
Simkova, H
Dolezel, J
Grimwood, J
Schmutz, J
Duma, D
Altschmied, L
Blake, T
Bregitzer, P
Cooper, L
Dilbirligi, M
Falk, A
Feiz, L
Graner, A
Gustafson, P
Hayes, PM
Lemaux, P
Mammadov, J
Close, TJ
AF Munoz-Amatriain, Maria
Lonardi, Stefano
Luo, MingCheng
Madishetty, Kavitha
Svensson, Jan T.
Moscou, Matthew J.
Wanamaker, Steve
Jiang, Tao
Kleinhofs, Andris
Muehlbauer, Gary J.
Wise, Roger P.
Stein, Nils
Ma, Yaqin
Rodriguez, Edmundo
Kudrna, Dave
Bhat, Prasanna R.
Chao, Shiaoman
Condamine, Pascal
Heinen, Shane
Resnik, Josh
Wing, Rod
Witt, Heather N.
Alpert, Matthew
Beccuti, Marco
Bozdag, Serdar
Cordero, Francesca
Mirebrahim, Hamid
Ounit, Rachid
Wu, Yonghui
You, Frank
Zheng, Jie
Simkova, Hana
Dolezel, Jaroslav
Grimwood, Jane
Schmutz, Jeremy
Duma, Denisa
Altschmied, Lothar
Blake, Tom
Bregitzer, Phil
Cooper, Laurel
Dilbirligi, Muharrem
Falk, Anders
Feiz, Leila
Graner, Andreas
Gustafson, Perry
Hayes, Patrick M.
Lemaux, Peggy
Mammadov, Jafar
Close, Timothy J.
TI Sequencing of 15622 gene-bearing BACs clarifies the gene-dense regions
of the barley genome
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Barley; Hordeum vulgare L; BAC sequencing; gene distribution;
recombination frequency; synteny; centromere BACs; HarvEST:Barley;
Aegilops tauschii
ID BACTERIAL ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOMES; FLOW-SORTED CHROMOSOMES; DE-NOVO
ASSEMBLER; PHYSICAL MAP; GRASS GENOMES; SINGLE-CELL; EVOLUTION; WHEAT;
RICE; ORGANIZATION
AB Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) possesses a large and highly repetitive genome of 5.1Gb that has hindered the development of a complete sequence. In 2012, the International Barley Sequencing Consortium released a resource integrating whole-genome shotgun sequences with a physical and genetic framework. However, because only 6278 bacterial artificial chromosome (BACs) in the physical map were sequenced, fine structure was limited. To gain access to the gene-containing portion of the barley genome at high resolution, we identified and sequenced 15622 BACs representing the minimal tiling path of 72052 physical-mapped gene-bearing BACs. This generated 1.7Gb of genomic sequence containing an estimated 2/3 of all Morex barley genes. Exploration of these sequenced BACs revealed that although distal ends of chromosomes contain most of the gene-enriched BACs and are characterized by high recombination rates, there are also gene-dense regions with suppressed recombination. We made use of published map-anchored sequence data from Aegilops tauschii to develop a synteny viewer between barley and the ancestor of the wheat D-genome. Except for some notable inversions, there is a high level of collinearity between the two species. The software HarvEST:Barley provides facile access to BAC sequences and their annotations, along with the barley-Ae.tauschii synteny viewer. These BAC sequences constitute a resource to improve the efficiency of marker development, map-based cloning, and comparative genomics in barley and related crops. Additional knowledge about regions of the barley genome that are gene-dense but low recombination is particularly relevant.
C1 [Munoz-Amatriain, Maria; Madishetty, Kavitha; Svensson, Jan T.; Moscou, Matthew J.; Wanamaker, Steve; Ma, Yaqin; Rodriguez, Edmundo; Bhat, Prasanna R.; Condamine, Pascal; Resnik, Josh; Close, Timothy J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Lonardi, Stefano; Jiang, Tao; Alpert, Matthew; Beccuti, Marco; Bozdag, Serdar; Cordero, Francesca; Mirebrahim, Hamid; Ounit, Rachid; Wu, Yonghui; Zheng, Jie; Duma, Denisa] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Comp Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Luo, MingCheng; Ma, Yaqin; Witt, Heather N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Svensson, Jan T.] Nord Genet Resource Ctr, SE-23053 Alnarp, Sweden.
[Moscou, Matthew J.] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
[Kleinhofs, Andris; Dilbirligi, Muharrem] Washington State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Muehlbauer, Gary J.; Heinen, Shane] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Biol, Dept Agron & Plant Genet, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Wise, Roger P.] Iowa State Univ, USDA ARS, Corn Insects & Crop Genet Res, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wise, Roger P.] Iowa State Univ, USDA ARS, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Stein, Nils; Altschmied, Lothar; Graner, Andreas] Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany.
[Ma, Yaqin] Molefarming Lab USA, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Rodriguez, Edmundo] Univ Autonoma Agr Antonio Narro, Dept Ciencias Basicas, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico.
[Kudrna, Dave; Wing, Rod] Univ Arizona, Arizona Genom Inst, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Bhat, Prasanna R.] Monsanto Res Ctr, Bangalore 560092, Karnataka, India.
[Chao, Shiaoman] USDA ARS, Biosci Res Lab, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
[Resnik, Josh] Ronald Reagan UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Witt, Heather N.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
[Alpert, Matthew] Turtle Rock Studios, Lake Forest, CA 92630 USA.
[Beccuti, Marco; Cordero, Francesca] Univ Turin, Dept Comp Sci, I-10149 Turin, Italy.
[Bozdag, Serdar] Marquette Univ, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
[Wu, Yonghui] Google Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
[You, Frank] USDA ARS, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
[You, Frank] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Morden, MB R6M 1Y5, Canada.
[Zheng, Jie] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Simkova, Hana; Dolezel, Jaroslav] Ctr Reg Hana Biotechnol & Agr Res, Inst Expt Bot, CZ-77200 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] Hudson Alpha Genome Sequencing Ctr, DOE Joint Genome Inst, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
[Grimwood, Jane; Schmutz, Jeremy] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Duma, Denisa] Baylor Coll Med, Jan & Dan Duncan Neurol Res Inst, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Blake, Tom; Feiz, Leila] Montana State Univ, Dept Plant Sci & Plant Pathol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Bregitzer, Phil] USDA ARS, Aberdeen, ID 83210 USA.
[Cooper, Laurel; Hayes, Patrick M.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Cooper, Laurel] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Dilbirligi, Muharrem] Sci & Technol Res Council Turkey, Int Cooperat Dept, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Falk, Anders] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Feiz, Leila] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst Plant Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Gustafson, Perry] Univ Missouri, USDA, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Lemaux, Peggy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mammadov, Jafar] Virginia Tech, Dept Crop & Soil Environm Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Mammadov, Jafar] Dow AgroSci LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46268 USA.
RP Close, TJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM timothy.close@ucr.edu
RI Zheng, Jie/C-1356-2011; Moscou, Matthew/D-5266-2011; Schmutz,
Jeremy/N-3173-2013;
OI Wing, Rod/0000-0001-6633-6226; Altschmied, Lothar/0000-0002-7692-2971;
Zheng, Jie/0000-0001-6774-9786; Moscou, Matthew/0000-0003-2098-6818;
Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Cordero,
Francesca/0000-0002-3143-3330; Ounit, Rachid/0000-0003-1803-261X
FU USDA Initiative for Future Agriculture and Food Systems
[01-52100-11346]; North American Barley Genome Project [USDA-CSREES
2001-34213-10511]; USDA-CSREES National Research Initiative (NRI)
[2002-35300-12548]; NSF Plant Genome Research Program [DBI-0321756];
BarleyCAP [USDA-CSREES-NRI 2006-55606-16722, USDA-AFRI-NIFA
2009-85606-05701]; USDA-AFRI-NIFA [2009-65300-05645]; TriticeaeCAP
[USDA-NIFA 2010-15718-10]; NSF-ABI [DBI-1062301]; UC Riverside
Agricultural Experiment Station Hatch Project [CA-R-BPS-5306-H]; Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Program of Sustainability I [LO1204]
FX This work was supported by the USDA Initiative for Future Agriculture
and Food Systems 01-52100-11346, North American Barley Genome Project
(USDA-CSREES 2001-34213-10511), USDA-CSREES National Research Initiative
(NRI) 2002-35300-12548, NSF Plant Genome Research Program DBI-0321756,
BarleyCAP (USDA-CSREES-NRI 2006-55606-16722 and USDA-AFRI-NIFA
2009-85606-05701), USDA-AFRI-NIFA 2009-65300-05645, TriticeaeCAP
(USDA-NIFA 2010-15718-10), NSF-ABI DBI-1062301, and UC Riverside
Agricultural Experiment Station Hatch Project CA-R-BPS-5306-H. The work
conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.S and J.D. have been supported by
grant award LO1204 from the National Program of Sustainability I. The
authors also thank the following individuals: for communications
regarding gene-bearing BAC IDs (Nick Collins, Jorge Dubcovsky, Katherine
Feuillet, Kulvinder Gill, Yong Gu, David Laurie, Saghai Maroof, Tim
Sutton, Pingsha Hu); for BAC-clone identification (Faith Lin, Ginger
Mok, Hung Le); for provision of fee-for-service Morex barley research
materials (Michael Atkins, Clemson University Genomics Institute), for
provision of fee-for-service DNA sequencing (John Weger, UC Riverside
Genomics Core Facility), and for other technical assistance (Gianfranco
Ciardo, Raymond Fenton, Hung Le, Harkamal Walia).
NR 60
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 20
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0960-7412
EI 1365-313X
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
IS 1
BP 216
EP 227
DI 10.1111/tpj.12959
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CT1LS
UT WOS:000362560400016
PM 26252423
ER
PT J
AU Dutta, S
Cruz, JA
Jiao, Y
Chen, J
Kramer, DM
Osteryoung, KW
AF Dutta, Siddhartha
Cruz, Jeffrey A.
Jiao, Yuhua
Chen, Jin
Kramer, David M.
Osteryoung, Katherine W.
TI Non-invasive, whole-plant imaging of chloroplast movement and
chlorophyll fluorescence reveals photosynthetic phenotypes independent
of chloroplast photorelocation defects in chloroplast division mutants
SO PLANT JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Arabidopsis thaliana; chloroplast movement; chloroplast division
mutants; phenomics; non-photochemical quenching; photosynthesis; light
stress; technical advance
ID BLUE-LIGHT; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; AVOIDANCE-RESPONSE; MECHANICAL
STIMULATION; MICROBEAM IRRADIATION; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; LEAVES; CELLS;
PROTEIN; STRESS
AB Leaf chloroplast movement is thought to optimize light capture and to minimize photodamage. To better understand the impact of chloroplast movement on photosynthesis, we developed a technique based on the imaging of reflectance from leaf surfaces that enables continuous, high-sensitivity, non-invasive measurements of chloroplast movement in multiple intact plants under white actinic light. We validated the method by measuring photorelocation responses in Arabidopsis chloroplast division mutants with drastically enlarged chloroplasts, and in phototropin mutants with impaired photorelocation but normal chloroplast morphology, under different light regimes. Additionally, we expanded our platform to permit simultaneous image-based measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence and chloroplast movement. We show that chloroplast division mutants with enlarged, less-mobile chloroplasts exhibit greater photosystemII photodamage than is observed in the wild type, particularly under fluctuating high levels of light. Comparison between division mutants and the severe photorelocation mutant phot1-5phot2-1 showed that these effects are not entirely attributable to diminished photorelocation responses, as previously hypothesized, implying that altered chloroplast morphology affects other photosynthetic processes. Our dual-imaging platform also allowed us to develop a straightforward approach to correct non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) calculations for interference from chloroplast movement. This correction method should be generally useful when fluorescence and reflectance are measured in the same experiments. The corrected data indicate that the energy-dependent (qE) and photoinhibitory (qI) components of NPQ contribute differentially to the NPQ phenotypes of the chloroplast division and photorelocation mutants. This imaging technology thus provides a platform for analyzing the contributions of chloroplast movement, chloroplast morphology and other phenotypic attributes to the overall photosynthetic performance of higher plants.
Significance Statement Here we demonstrate a dual-imaging platform for continuous, high-sensitivity, and non-invasive measurements of chloroplast movement and chlorophyll fluorescence in whole plants. We further introduce an approach to correct calculations of non-photochemical quenching for interference from chloroplast movement. We use this platform and Arabidopsis mutants with drastically enlarged chloroplasts to show that their photosynthetic phenotypes, induced by high-light stress, are due predominantly to altered chloroplast size and shape rather than to reduced chloroplast movement.
C1 [Dutta, Siddhartha; Osteryoung, Katherine W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Jiao, Yuhua; Chen, Jin; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kramer, DM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM osteryou@msu.edu; kramerd8@msu.edu
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) [DE-FG02-06ER15808, DE-FG02-04ER15559, DE-FG02-91ER20021]
FX Work by Siddhartha Dutta, Jeffrey Cruz and Yuhua Jiao was supported by
the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) under award numbers DE-FG02-06ER15808, DE-FG02-04ER15559
and DE-FG02-91ER20021, respectively. Development of the plant imaging
system was supported by the Michigan State University Center for
Advanced Algal and Plant Phenotyping. We thank Dr. Stefanie Tietz for
NPQ data on phot2-1, Linda Savage for technical help, and Prof.
Masamitsu Wada for providing gl1, phot1-5, phot2-1 and phot1-5 phot2-1
seeds.
NR 97
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 38
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0960-7412
EI 1365-313X
J9 PLANT J
JI Plant J.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
IS 2
BP 428
EP 442
DI 10.1111/tpj.13009
PG 15
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CT3FG
UT WOS:000362692000015
PM 26332826
ER
PT J
AU Bacik, JP
Yeager, CM
Twary, SN
Marti-Arbona, R
AF Bacik, John-Paul
Yeager, Chris M.
Twary, Scott N.
Marti-Arbona, Ricardo
TI Modulation of FadR Binding Capacity for Acyl-CoA Fatty Acids Through
Structure-Guided Mutagenesis
SO PROTEIN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE FadR; Acyl-CoA; Transcription factor; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid
production
ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FADR; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION;
REGULATOR; COENZYME; DNA; REPRESSOR; YERSINIAE; BACTERIA
AB FadR is a versatile global regulator in Escherichia coli that controls fatty acid metabolism and thereby modulates the ability of this bacterium to grow using fatty acids or acetate as the sole carbon source. FadR regulates fatty acid metabolism in response to intra-cellular concentrations of acyl-CoA lipids. The ability of FadR to bind acyl-CoA fatty acids is thus of significant interest for the engineering of biosynthetic pathways for the production of lipid-based biofuels and commodity chemicals. Based on the available crystal structure of E. coli bound to myristoyl-CoA, we predicted amino acid positions within the effector binding pocket that would alter the ability of FadR to bind acyl-CoA fatty acids without affecting DNA binding. We utilized fluorescence polarization to characterize the in vitro binding properties of wild type and mutant FadR. We found that a Leu102Ala mutant enhanced binding of the effector, likely by increasing the size of the binding pocket for the acyl moiety of the molecule. Conversely, the elimination of the guanidine side chain (Arg213Ala and Arg213Met mutants) of the CoA moiety binding site severely diminished the ability of FadR to bind the acyl-CoA effector. These results demonstrate the ability to fine tune FadR binding capacity. The validation of an efficient method to fully characterize all the binding events involved in the specific activity (effector and DNA operator binding) of FadR has allowed us to increase our understanding of the role of specific amino acids in the binding and recognition of acyl-CoA fatty acids and will greatly facilitate efforts aimed at engineering tunable FadR regulators for synthetic biology.
C1 [Bacik, John-Paul; Yeager, Chris M.; Twary, Scott N.; Marti-Arbona, Ricardo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Marti-Arbona, Ricardo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Grp B11, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Marti-Arbona, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM rm-a@lanl.gov
OI Twary, Scott/0000-0002-5074-6658
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1572-3887
EI 1573-4943
J9 PROTEIN J
JI Protein J.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 5
BP 359
EP 366
DI 10.1007/s10930-015-9630-1
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT1SM
UT WOS:000362581200005
PM 26385696
ER
PT J
AU Rana, R
Gibbs, PJ
De Moor, E
Speer, JG
Matlock, DK
AF Rana, Radhakanta
Gibbs, Paul J.
De Moor, Emmanuel
Speer, John G.
Matlock, David K.
TI A Composite Modeling Analysis of the Deformation Behavior of Medium
Manganese Steels
SO STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Conference on High Manganese Steels (HMnS)
CY 2014
CL Aachen, GERMANY
DE austenite amount; austenite stability; composite model; medium Mn TRIP
steels
ID TRANSFORMATION-INDUCED PLASTICITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MARTENSITIC
TRANSFORMATIONS; STAINLESS-STEEL; SHEET STEELS; STRAIN-RATE; TRIP STEEL;
AUSTENITE; STRENGTH; TEMPERATURE
AB A composite model with different assumed flow behaviors for the individual microstructural constituents and stability parameters for the metastable austenite transformation is presented and shown to provide design insight into the development of third-generation advanced high strength steels with a wide spectrum of tensile properties. The deformation behavior of a Fe-7.09 Mn-0.099 C-0.13 Si (wt%) steel is evaluated with uniaxial tensile testing and the results are correlated with predictions of the composite model. It is shown that the present simple composite model can predict tensile strength and uniform elongation with good accuracy over a range of austenite volume fractions in the steel. The analysis is based on Mn enrichment into austenite during intercritical annealing of the steel resulting in microstructures with significant variations in the amount and stability of austenite. Strategies for controlling the stability and amount of austenite in medium Mn steels are also presented in low carbon, nominally 5-10 wt% Mn-containing steels with/without Al as an alloying addition.
C1 [Rana, Radhakanta; De Moor, Emmanuel; Speer, John G.; Matlock, David K.] Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gibbs, Paul J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Matlock, DK (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM dmatlock@mines.edu
RI de moor, emmanuel/E-9373-2012
OI de moor, emmanuel/0000-0001-6538-1121
FU Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory
[DE-EE0005976]; agency of United States Government; Advanced Steel
Processing & Products Research Center
FX This material was based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award Number(s)
DE-EE0005976.; This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored
by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any
warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or
imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United
States Government or any agency thereof.; Further, authors gratefully
acknowledge the support provided by the sponsors of Advanced Steel
Processing & Products Research Center for conducting part of this work,
and also would like to thank Los Alamos National Laboratory for neutron
diffraction measurements.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 12
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1611-3683
EI 1869-344X
J9 STEEL RES INT
JI Steel Res. Int.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 86
IS 10
BP 1139
EP 1150
DI 10.1002/srin.201400577
PG 12
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CT1ML
UT WOS:000362562400003
ER
PT J
AU Knoshaug, EP
Vidgren, V
Magalhaes, F
Jarvis, EE
Franden, MA
Zhang, M
Singh, A
AF Knoshaug, Eric P.
Vidgren, Virve
Magalhaes, Frederico
Jarvis, Eric E.
Franden, Mary Ann
Zhang, Min
Singh, Arjun
TI Novel transporters from Kluyveromyces marxianus and Pichia
guilliermondii expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae enable growth on
l-arabinose and d-xylose
SO YEAST
LA English
DT Article
DE arabinose; xylose; transport; yeast; GAL2
ID YEAST HEXOSE TRANSPORTERS; FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION; GALACTOSE TRANSPORT;
MALTOSE TRANSPORTER; PENTOSE UTILIZATION; CANDIDA-INTERMEDIA; SUGAR
TRANSPORTERS; GLUCOSE-TRANSPORT; FERMENTATION; ETHANOL
AB Genes encoding l-arabinose transporters in Kluyveromyces marxianus and Pichia guilliermondii were identified by functional complementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae whose growth on l-arabinose was dependent on a functioning l-arabinose transporter, or by screening a differential display library, respectively. These transporters also transport d-xylose and were designated KmAXT1 (arabinose-xylose transporter) and PgAXT1, respectively. Transport assays using l-arabinose showed that KmAxt1p has K-m 263mm and V-max 57nm/mg/min, and PgAxt1p has K-m 0.13mm and V-max 18nm/mg/min. Glucose, galactose and xylose significantly inhibit l-arabinose transport by both transporters. Transport assays using d-xylose showed that KmAxt1p has K-m 27mm and V-max 3.8nm/mg/min, and PgAxt1p has K-m 65mm and V-max 8.7nm/mg/min. Neither transporter is capable of recovering growth on glucose or galactose in a S. cerevisiae strain deleted for hexose and galactose transporters. Transport kinetics of S. cerevisiae Gal2p showed K-m 371mm and V-max 341nm/mg/min for l-arabinose, and K-m 25mm and V-max 76nm/mg/min for galactose. Due to the ability of Gal2p and these two newly characterized transporters to transport both l-arabinose and d-xylose, one scenario for the complete usage of biomass-derived pentose sugars would require only the low-affinity, high-throughput transporter Gal2p and one additional high-affinity general pentose transporter, rather than dedicated d-xylose or l-arabinose transporters. Additionally, alignment of these transporters with other characterized pentose transporters provides potential targets for substrate recognition engineering. Accession Nos: KmAXT1: GZ791039; PgAXT1: GZ791040 Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Knoshaug, Eric P.; Jarvis, Eric E.; Franden, Mary Ann; Zhang, Min; Singh, Arjun] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Vidgren, Virve; Magalhaes, Frederico] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland.
RP Knoshaug, EP (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM eric.knoshaug@nrel.gov
OI Magalhaes, Frederico/0000-0002-7939-9186
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0749-503X
EI 1097-0061
J9 YEAST
JI Yeast
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 32
IS 10
BP 615
EP 628
DI 10.1002/yea.3084
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Microbiology; Mycology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Microbiology; Mycology
GA CT1RJ
UT WOS:000362578000001
PM 26129747
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, GR
Werner, S
Bell, AT
AF Johnson, Gregory R.
Werner, Sebastian
Bell, Alexis T.
TI An Investigation into the Effects of Mn Promotion on the Activity and
Selectivity of Co/SiO2 for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Evidence for
Enhanced CO Adsorption and Dissociation
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; heterogeneous catalysis; cobalt; manganese;
promotion
ID SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS; CARBON-MONOXIDE HYDROGENATION;
RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; MANGANESE OXIDE CATALYSTS; STEM-EELS;
METALS; SILICA; EXAFS; XPS; H-2
AB Mn is an effective promoter for improving the activity and selectivity of Co-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts, but the mechanism by which this promoter functions is poorly understood. The work reported here was aimed at defining the manner in which Mn interacts with Co and determining how these interactions affect the activity and selectivity of Co. Detailed measurements are reported for the kinetics of FTS as a function of Mn/Co ratio, temperature, and reactant partial pressure. These data are described by a single, two-parameter rate expression. Mn promotion was found to increase both the apparent rate constant for CO consumption and the CO adsorption constant. Further evidence for enhanced CO adsorption and dissociation was obtained from measurements of temperature-programmed desorption of CO and CO disproportionation rates, respectively. Quantitative analysis of elemental maps obtained by STEM-EDS revealed that the promoter accumulates preferentially on the surface of Co nanoparticles at low Mn loadings, resulting in a rapid onset of improvements in the product selectivity as the Mn loading increases. For catalysts prepared with loadings higher than Mn/Co = 0.1, the additional Mn accumulates in the form of nanometer-scale particles of MnO on the support. In situ IR spectra of adsorbed CO show that Mn promotion increases the abundance of adsorbed CO with weakened C-O bonds. It is proposed that the cleavage of the C-O bond is promoted through Lewis acid base interactions between the Mn2+ cations located at the edges of MnO islands covering the Co nanoparticles and the 0 atom of CO adsorbates adjacent to the MnO islands. The observed decrease in selectivity to CH4 and the increased selectivity to C5+ with increasing Mn/Co ratio are attributed to a decrease in the ratio of adsorbed H to CO on the surface of the supported Co nanoparticles.
C1 [Johnson, Gregory R.; Werner, Sebastian; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bell@cchem.berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011
FU BP XC2 program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work was funded by the BP XC2 program. Work at the
Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Advanced
Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User
Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful for
discussions and TEM instrument training provided by Dr. Karen C.
Bustillo. We acknowledge assistance with the XAS experiments from Dr.
John Katsoudas, Dr. Joshua Wright, Dr. Andrew "Bean" Getsoian, Dr.
Konstantinos Goulas, John Howell, Christopher Ho, and Alice Yeh.
Furthermore, we acknowledge Dr. Konstantinos Goulas for collecting the
CO TPD data presented in this work.
NR 68
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 18
U2 102
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 10
BP 5888
EP 5903
DI 10.1021/acscatal.5b01578
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CS9EI
UT WOS:000362391500024
ER
PT J
AU Bailey, DH
Borwein, JM
AF Bailey, D. H.
Borwein, J. M.
TI Crandall's computation of the incomplete Gamma function and the Hurwitz
zeta function, with applications to Dirichlet L-series
SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Incomplete gamma function; Lerch transcendent function; Hurwitz zeta
function; Dirichlet L-series; Poly logarithms; Character polylogarithms
AB This paper extends tools developed by Crandall (2012) [16] to provide robust, high-precision methods for computation of the incomplete Gamma function and the Lerch transcendent. We then apply these to the corresponding computation of the Hurwitz zeta function and so of Dirichlet L-series and character polylogarithms. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bailey, D. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bailey, D. H.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Borwein, J. M.] Univ Newcastle, CARMA, Callaghan, NSW 2303, Australia.
EM david@davidbailey.com; jon.borwein@gmail.com
FU Australian Research Council [DP140101417]
FX Research supported in part by Australian Research Council grant
DP140101417. Thanks are due to Andrew Mattingly (especially for Figs. 1
and 2), Victor Moll, and to Armin Straub for useful discussions. We also
wish to acknowledge computer equipment provided for our use by Apple
Computers, under a Cooperative Research Agreement, and by Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0096-3003
EI 1873-5649
J9 APPL MATH COMPUT
JI Appl. Math. Comput.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 268
BP 462
EP 477
DI 10.1016/j.amc.2015.06.048
PG 16
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CS0RD
UT WOS:000361769000039
ER
PT J
AU Feigenbaum, E
Nielsen, N
Matthews, MJ
AF Feigenbaum, Eyal
Nielsen, Norman
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
TI Measurement of optical scattered power from laser-induced shallow pits
on silica
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED DAMAGE SITES; COMPONENTS; SURFACES
AB A model describing far-field scattered power and irradiance by a silica glass slab with a shallow-pitted exit surface is experimentally validated. The comparison to the model is performed using a precisely micromachined ensemble of similar to 11 mu m wide laser ablated shallow pits producing 1% of the incident beam scatter in a 10 mrad angle. A series of samples with damage initiations and laser-induced shallow pits resulting from 351 nm, 5 ns pulsed laser cleaning of metal microparticles at different fluences between 2 J/cm(2) and 11 J/cm(2) are characterized as well and found in good agreement with model predictions. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Feigenbaum, Eyal] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Feigenbaum, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM eyal@llnl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [14-ERD-098]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) (14-ERD-098); U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 28
BP 8554
EP 8560
DI 10.1364/AO.54.008554
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CS7BA
UT WOS:000362237300082
PM 26479634
ER
PT J
AU Qian, S
Heller, WT
AF Qian, Shuo
Heller, William T.
TI Melittin-induced cholesterol reorganization in lipid bilayer membranes
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
LA English
DT Article
DE Membrane active peptides; Lipid bilayers; Small-angle neutron
scattering; Melittin; Cholesterol
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM;
DIMYRISTOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE BILAYERS; PROTEIN COMPLEXES; X-RAY;
ALAMETHICIN; DIFFRACTION; PHASE; REFINEMENT
AB The peptide melittin, a 26 amino acid, cationic peptide from honey bee (Apis mellifera) venom, disrupts lipid bilayer membranes in a concentration-dependent manner. Rather than interacting with a specific receptor, the peptide interacts directly with the lipid matrix of the membrane in a manner dependent on the lipid composition. Here, a small-angle neutron scattering study of the interaction of melittin with lipid bilayers made of mixtures of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and cholesterol (Chol) is presented. Through the use of deuterium-labeled DMPC, changes in the distribution of the lipid and cholesterol in unilamellar vesicles were observed for peptide concentrations below those that cause pores to form. In addition to disrupting the in-plane organization of Chol, melittin produces vesides having inner and outer leaflet compositions that depend on the lipid-Chol molar ratio and on the peptide concentration. The changes seen at high cholesterol and low peptide concentration are similar to those produced by alamethicin (Qian, S. et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 2014, 118,11200-11208), which points to an underlying physical mechanism driving the redistribution of Chol, but melittin displays an additional effect not seen with alamethicin. A model for how the peptide drives the redistribution of Chol is proposed. The results suggest that redistribution of the lipids in a target cell membrane by membrane active peptides takes places as a prelude to the lysis of the cell. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Qian, Shuo; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Heller, WT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS-6473, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hellerwt@ornl.gov
OI Qian, Shuo/0000-0002-4842-828X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX A portion of this work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Oak Ridge
National Laboratory Center for Structural Molecular Biology (FWP
ERKP291) is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the US Department of Energy. Research at the High Flux
Isotope Reactor and at the Spallation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 56
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Z9 6
U1 3
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2736
EI 0006-3002
J9 BBA-BIOMEMBRANES
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Biomembr.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 1848
IS 10
BP 2253
EP 2260
DI 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.06.012
PN A
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA CS5YE
UT WOS:000362153400034
PM 26074009
ER
PT J
AU Smith, M
Ha, S
Amonette, JE
Dallmeyer, I
Garcia-Perez, M
AF Smith, Matthew
Ha, Su
Amonette, James E.
Dallmeyer, Ian
Garcia-Perez, Manuel
TI Enhancing cation exchange capacity of chars through ozonation
SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biochar; Pseudotsuga menziessii; Ozone; Surface acidity; Carboxylic
groups; Lactonic groups
ID ACTIVATED CARBONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; OZONE OXIDATION;
ADSORPTION; AMMONIA; OXIDES; PYROLYSIS; TITRATION; KINETICS
AB The use of ozone to increase the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of two chars produced from pyrolysis of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziessii) and a control bituminous coal activated carbon (AC) is reported. Chars were produced from the wood fraction of Douglas fir (DFWC) and the bark (DFBC) at 500 degrees C using an auger driven reactor with a nitrogen sweep gas under mild vacuum. Five ozone treatment times, ranging from 5 min to 60 min, were investigated. The initial properties of each char were found to differ significantly from the other samples in terms of surface area, proximate composition, and elemental composition. DFWC did not show significant mass loss or temperature variation during ozone treatment; however, after 1 h of oxidation both DFBC and AC samples resulted in 20% and 30% mass loss, respectively, and reactor temperatures in excess of 60 degrees C. Analysis of the pore size distribution of each treatment shows that ozone treatment did not significantly affect small micropores after 30 min of treatment for any material, but did reduce the apparent surface area of mesopores. Increases in carboxylic groups were identified with ozone treatment and found to correlate strongly with changes in measured CEC. The formation of lactone was found to correlate positively with reactor temperature during oxidation. These results indicate that the properties of chars, including surface area, pore structure, and chemical composition, as well as reactor conditions strongly affect the ozone oxidation of chars. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Smith, Matthew; Garcia-Perez, Manuel] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Ha, Su] Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Amonette, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Dallmeyer, Ian] Washington State Univ, Composite Mat & Engn Ctr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Garcia-Perez, M (reprint author), LJ Smith, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Room 205,POB 646120, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM mgarcia-perez@wsu.edu
OI Garcia-Perez, Manuel/0000-0002-9386-2632
FU Washington State Department of Agriculture; Washington State University
Agricultural Research Centre [0701]
FX This project was financially supported by Washington State Department of
Agriculture through the Appendix A program. Funding was also provided by
the Washington State University Agricultural Research Centre through
Hatch Project 0701.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0961-9534
EI 1873-2909
J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG
JI Biomass Bioenerg.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 81
BP 304
EP 314
DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.07.012
PG 11
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CS5QZ
UT WOS:000362134400039
ER
PT J
AU del Rio, JC
Lino, AG
Colodette, JL
Lima, CF
Gutierrez, A
Martinez, AT
Lu, FC
Ralph, J
Rencoret, J
AF del Rio, Jose C.
Lino, Alessandro G.
Colodette, Jorge L.
Lima, Claudio F.
Gutierrez, Ana
Martinez, Angel T.
Lu, Fachuang
Ralph, John
Rencoret, Jorge
TI Differences in the chemical structure of the lignins from sugarcane
bagasse and straw
SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Saccharum spp.; NMR; DFRC; Tricin Lignin acylation; p-Coumarates
ID THERMALLY ASSISTED HYDROLYSIS; STEAM EXPLOSION PRETREATMENT; DFRC
METHOD; BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SINAPYL ACETATE;
ETHER CLEAVAGE; MAIZE LIGNIN; CANE BAGASSE; LIGNIFICATION
AB Two major residues are produced by the sugarcane industry, the fibrous fraction following juice extraction (bagasse), and the harvest residue (straw). The structures of the lignins from these residues were studied by pyrolysis coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), nuclear magnetic resonante (NMR), and derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC). Whereas the lignin from bagasse has a syringyl-rich p-hydroxyphenyl:guaiacyl:syringyl (H:G:S) molar composition of 2:38:60, the lignin from straw is guaiacyl-rich (H:G:S of 4:68:28). The compositional differences were also reflected in the relative abundances of the different interunit linkages. Bagasse lignin was primarily 0 -O-4' alkyl-aryl ether substructures (representing 83% of NMR-measurable linkages), followed by minor amounts of 3-5' (phenylcoumarans, 6%) and other condensed substructures. The lignin from straw has lower levels of beta-ethers (75%) but higher relative levels of phenylcoumarans (0-5', 15%) and dibenzodioxocins (5-5/4-O-beta, 3%), consistent with a lignin enriched in G-units. Both lignins are extensively acylated at the gamma-hydroxyl of the lignin side-chain (42% and 36% acylation in bagasse and straw), predominantly with p-coumarates (preferentially on S-units) but also with acetates (preferentially on Gunits) to a minor extent. Tetrahydrofuran structures diagnostically arising from beta-beta-coupling (dehydrodimerization) of sinapyl p-coumarate or its cross-coupling with sinapyl alcohol were found in both lignins, indicating that sinapyl p-coumarate acts as a monomer participating in lignification. The flavone tricin was also found in the lignins from sugarcane, as also occurs in other grasses. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [del Rio, Jose C.; Lino, Alessandro G.; Gutierrez, Ana; Rencoret, Jorge] CSIC, IRNAS, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
[Lino, Alessandro G.; Lima, Claudio F.] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Chem, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
[Colodette, Jorge L.] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Forestry Engn, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
[Martinez, Angel T.] CSIC, CIB, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Bioenergy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Wisconsin Bioenergy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
RP del Rio, JC (reprint author), CSIC, IRNAS, POB 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
EM delrio@irnase.csic.es
RI Lima, C/F-9897-2010; del Rio, Jose/I-8325-2012; RENCORET,
JORGE/E-1747-2013;
OI Lima, C/0000-0003-4591-6787; del Rio, Jose/0000-0002-3040-6787;
RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331; Guarino Lino,
Alessandro/0000-0003-0281-289X; Gutierrez, Ana/0000-0002-8823-9029;
Martinez, Angel T/0000-0002-1584-2863
FU FEDER funds; CSIC [2014-40E-097]; EU [KBBE-2009-3-244362,
KBBE-2013-7-613549]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(Department of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research Office of
Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; CSIC; Fondo Social Europeo (FSE); CAPES
(Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior); National
Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq);
[AGL2011-25379]; [AGL2014-53730-R]; [CTQ2014-60764-JIN]
FX This study has been funded by the Spanish projects AGL2011-25379,
AGL2014-53730-R and CTQ2014-60764-JIN (co-financed by FEDER funds), the
CSIC project 2014-40E-097 and the EU-projects LIGNODECO
(KBBE-2009-3-244362) and INDOX (KBBE-2013-7-613549). John Ralph was
funded through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department
of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science
DE-FC02-07ER64494). Jorge Rencoret thanks the CSIC for a JAE-DOC
contract of the program "Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios"
co-financed by Fondo Social Europeo (FSE). A.G. Lino thanks CAPES
(Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior) for
financial support. C.F. Lima and J.L. Colodette are grateful to National
Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for research
fellowships. We also thank Dr. Manuel Angulo for performing the NMR
analyses that were acquired on a Bruker Avance III 500 MHz instrument
from the NMR facilities of the General Research Services of the
University of Seville (SGI-CITIUS).
NR 61
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 10
U2 73
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0961-9534
EI 1873-2909
J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG
JI Biomass Bioenerg.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 81
BP 322
EP 338
DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.07.006
PG 17
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CS5QZ
UT WOS:000362134400041
ER
PT J
AU Rowe, CA
Patton, HJ
AF Rowe, Charlotte A.
Patton, Howard J.
TI Investigation of Structural Heterogeneity at the SPE Site Using Combined
P-Wave Travel Times and Rg Phase Velocities
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-WAVES; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; RECEIVER-FUNCTION; RAYLEIGH-WAVES;
INVERSION; DISPERSION; INTERFACE
AB We present analyses of the 2D seismic structure beneath Source Physics Experiments (SPE) geophone lines that extended radially at 100 m spacing from 100 to 2000 m from the source borehole. With seismic sources at only one end of the geophone lines, standard refraction profiling methods cannot resolve seismic velocity structures unambiguously. In previous work, we demonstrated overall agreement between body-wave refraction modeling and Rg dispersion curves for the least complex of the five lines. A more detailed inspection supports a 2D reinterpretation of the structure. We obtained Rg phase velocity measurements in both the time and frequency domains, then used iterative adjustment of the initial 1D body-wave model to predict Rg dispersion curves to fit the observed values. Our method applied to the most topographically severe of the geophone lines is supplemented with a 2D ray-tracing approach, whose application to P-wave arrivals supports the Rg analysis. In addition, midline sources will allow us to refine our characterization in future work.
C1 [Rowe, Charlotte A.; Patton, Howard J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rowe, CA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 17,MS F-665, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM char@lanl.gov
OI Rowe, Charlotte/0000-0001-5803-0147
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25946]
FX The Source Physics Experiments (SPE) would not have been possible
without the support of many people from several organizations. We thank
Jonathan MacCarthy for constructive review comments. The authors wish to
express their gratitude to the National Nuclear Security Administration,
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (DNN R&D), and
the SPE working group, a multi-institutional and interdisciplinary group
of scientists and engineers. This work was performed at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Award Number DE-AC52-06NA25946. This is Los
Alamos Unlimited Release Number LA-UR-14-28128. Some data analysis and
display were performed using Seismic Analysis Code (SAC) (Goldstein et
al., 2003) and MATLAB (see Data and Resources).
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 105
IS 5
BP 2379
EP 2389
DI 10.1785/0120150022
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS5MP
UT WOS:000362122600005
ER
PT J
AU Pitarka, A
Mellors, RJ
Walter, WR
Ezzedine, S
Vorobiev, O
Antoun, T
Wagoner, JL
Matzel, EM
Ford, SR
Rodgers, AJ
Glenn, L
Pasyanos, M
AF Pitarka, Arben
Mellors, Robert J.
Walter, William R.
Ezzedine, Souheil
Vorobiev, Oleg
Antoun, Tarabay
Wagoner, Jeffery L.
Matzel, Eric M.
Ford, Sean R.
Rodgers, Arthur J.
Glenn, Lewis
Pasyanos, Mike
TI Analysis of Ground Motion from An Underground Chemical Explosion
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID 1997 KAZAKSTAN DEPTH; NEVADA TEST-SITE; S-WAVES; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS;
BURIAL EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR; DISCRIMINATION; PROPAGATION; GENERATION;
INSIGHTS
AB We investigate the excitation and propagation of far-field seismic waves from the 905 kg trinitrotoluene equivalent underground chemical explosion SPE-3 recorded during the Source Physics Experiment (SPE) at the Nevada National Security Site. The recorded far-field ground motion at short and long distances is characterized by substantial shear-wave energy, and large azimuthal variations in P-and S-wave amplitudes. The shear waves observed on the transverse component of sensors at epicentral distances <50 m suggests they were generated at or very near the source. The relative amplitude of the shear waves grows as the waves propagate away from the source. We analyze and model the shear-wave excitation during the explosion in the 0.01-10 Hz frequency range, at epicentral distances of up to 1 km. We used two simulation techniques. One is based on the empirical isotropic Mueller-Murphy (MM) (Mueller and Murphy, 1971) nuclear explosion source model, and 3D anelastic wave propagation modeling. The second uses a physics-based approach that couples hydrodynamic modeling of the chemical explosion source with anelastic wave propagation modeling. Comparisons with recorded data show the MM source model overestimates the SPE-3 far-field ground motion by an average factor of 4. The observations show that shear waves with substantial high-frequency energy were generated at the source. However, to match the observations additional shear waves from scattering, including surface topography, and heterogeneous shallow structure contributed to the amplification of far-field shear motion. Comparisons between empirically based isotropic and physics-based anisotropic source models suggest that both wave-scattering effects and near-field nonlinear effects are needed to explain the amplitude and irregular radiation pattern of shear motion observed during the SPE-3 explosion.
C1 [Pitarka, Arben; Mellors, Robert J.; Walter, William R.; Ezzedine, Souheil; Vorobiev, Oleg; Antoun, Tarabay; Wagoner, Jeffery L.; Matzel, Eric M.; Ford, Sean R.; Rodgers, Arthur J.; Glenn, Lewis; Pasyanos, Mike] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 95551 USA.
RP Pitarka, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,POB 808 L-046, Livermore, CA 95551 USA.
EM pitarka1@llnl.gov
RI Pasyanos, Michael/C-3125-2013; Mellors, Robert/K-7479-2014; Walter,
William/C-2351-2013; Rodgers, Arthur/E-2443-2011; Ford,
Sean/F-9191-2011; pitarka, arben/K-5491-2014
OI Mellors, Robert/0000-0002-2723-5163; Walter,
William/0000-0002-0331-0616; Ford, Sean/0000-0002-0376-5792;
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions. The
simulations were performed on the CAB Linux cluster computer operated by
the Livermore Computing center. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract Number DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is LLNL
Contribution Number LLNL-ABS-667962.
NR 55
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U1 3
U2 7
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 105
IS 5
BP 2390
EP 2410
DI 10.1785/0120150066
PG 21
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS5MP
UT WOS:000362122600006
ER
PT J
AU Draelos, TJ
Ballard, S
Young, CJ
Brogan, R
AF Draelos, Timothy J.
Ballard, Sanford
Young, Christopher J.
Brogan, Ronald
TI A New Method for Producing Automated Seismic Bulletins: Probabilistic
Event Detection, Association, and Location
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID TRAVEL-TIME; PHASE; EARTH
AB Given a set of observations within a specified time window, a fitness value is calculated at each grid node by summing station-specific conditional fitness values. Assuming each observation was generated by a refracted P wave, these values are proportional to the conditional probabilities that each observation was generated by a seismic event at the grid node. The node with highest fitness value is accepted as a hypothetical event location, subject to some minimal fitness value, and all arrivals within a longer time window consistent with that event are associated with it. During the association step, a variety of different phases are considered. Once associated with an event, an arrival is removed from further consideration. While unassociated arrivals remain, the search for other events is repeated until none are identified.
Results are presented in comparison with analyst-reviewed bulletins for three datasets: a two-week ground-truth period, the Tohoku aftershock sequence, and the entire year of 2010. The probabilistic event detection, association, and location algorithm missed fewer events and generated fewer false events on all datasets compared to the associator used at the International Data Center (51% fewer missed and 52% fewer false events on the ground-truth dataset when using the same predictions).
C1 [Draelos, Timothy J.; Ballard, Sanford; Young, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brogan, Ronald] ENSCO Inc, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA.
RP Draelos, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract Number DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 105
IS 5
BP 2453
EP 2467
DI 10.1785/0120150099
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS5MP
UT WOS:000362122600010
ER
PT J
AU Croshaw, DA
Pechmann, JHK
AF Croshaw, D. A.
Pechmann, J. H. K.
TI Size does not matter for male Marbled Salamanders (Ambystoma opacum)
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE sexual selection; opportunity for selection; large-male advantage;
paternity; microsatellite; Marbled Salamander; Ambystoma opacum
ID EASTERN TIGER SALAMANDERS; DEPENDENT MATE CHOICE; MALE COLLARED LIZARDS;
MALE MATING SUCCESS; SEXUAL SELECTION; BODY-SIZE; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS;
EXPERIMENTAL REMOVAL; BATEMANS PRINCIPLES; TRITURUS-ALPESTRIS
AB Understanding the phenotypic attributes that contribute to variance in mating and reproductive success is crucial in the study of evolution by sexual selection. In many animals, body size is an important trait because larger individuals enjoy greater fitness due to the ability to secure more mates and produce more offspring. Among males, this outcome is largely mediated by greater success in competition with rival males and (or) advantages in attractiveness to females. Here we tested the hypothesis that large male Marbled Salamanders (Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)) mate with more females and produce more offspring than small males. In experimental breeding groups, we included males chosen specifically to represent a range of sizes. After gravid females mated and nested freely, we collected egg clutches and genotyped all adults and samples of hatchlings with highly variable microsatellite markers to assign paternity. Size had little effect on male mating and reproductive success. Breeding males were not bigger than nonbreeding males, mates of polyandrous females were not smaller than those of monogamous females, and there was no evidence for positive assortative mating by size. Although body size did not matter for male Marbled Salamanders, we documented considerable fitness variation and discuss alternative traits that could be undergoing sexual selection.
C1 [Croshaw, D. A.] Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA.
[Croshaw, D. A.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Pechmann, J. H. K.] Western Carolina Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA.
RP Croshaw, DA (reprint author), Florida Gulf Coast Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA.
EM dcroshaw@fgcu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546]; Board of Regents Superior
Graduate Fellowship from University of New Orleans; National Institutes
of Health (NIH) [1K12 GM000708]
FX The manuscript benefitted greatly from comments by two anonymous
reviewers. We thank D. Scott for use of cattle tanks, drift fences, and
salamanders. K. Komoroski allowed additional drift fence use. Thanks go
to T. Glenn and the rest of the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory DNA
lab for equipment, materials, support, and advice. Experimental
procedures were approved by a permit from the Institutional Care and Use
Committee of the University of Georgia (number A2003-10024-C2, "Reptile
and amphibian research-general field studies"). D.A.C. was partially
supported by a Board of Regents Superior Graduate Fellowship from the
University of New Orleans and National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Training Grant No. 1K12 GM000708 to the Center for Insect Science,
University of Arizona. Funding was provided by award DE-FC09-96SR18546
from the U.S. Department of Energy to the University of Georgia Research
Foundation.
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 29
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0008-4301
EI 1480-3283
J9 CAN J ZOOL
JI Can. J. Zool.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 93
IS 10
BP 735
EP 740
DI 10.1139/cjz-2014-0229
PG 6
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA CS6HV
UT WOS:000362180300002
ER
PT J
AU Bell, NS
Dunphy, DR
Lambert, TN
Lu, P
Boyle, TJ
AF Bell, Nelson S.
Dunphy, Darren R.
Lambert, Timothy N.
Lu, Ping
Boyle, Timothy J.
TI In situ characterization of silver nanoparticle synthesis in
maltodextrin supramolecular structures
SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE Silver; Nanoparticles; Maltodextrin; Synthesis; In situ
ID GREEN SYNTHESIS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS; HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS; METAL
NANOPARTICLES; SOLUBLE STARCH; EQUAL CIRCLES; PARTICLES; MECHANISMS;
GROWTH; SIZE
AB The use of maltodextrin supramolecular structures (MD SMS) as a reducing agent and colloidal stabilizing agent for the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) identified three key points. First, the maltodextrin (MD) solutions are effective in the formation of well-dispersed Ag NPs utilizing alkaline solution conditions, with the resulting AgNPs ranging in size from 5 to 50 nm diameter. Second, in situ characterization by Raman spectroscopy and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) are consistent with initial nucleation of Ag NPs within the MD SMS up to a critical size of ca. 1 nm, followed by a transition to more rapid growth by aggregation and fusion between MD SMS, similar to micelle aggregation reactions. Third, the stabilization of larger Ag NPs by adsorbed MD SMS is similar to hemi-micelle stabilization, and monomodal size distributions are proposed to relate to integer surface coverage of the Ag NPs. Conditions were identified for preparing Ag NPs with monomodal distributions centered at 30-35 nm Ag NPs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bell, Nelson S.; Lambert, Timothy N.; Lu, Ping; Boyle, Timothy J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Dunphy, Darren R.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengineered Mat, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Bell, NS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM nsbell@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories by the Readiness in Technical Base and
Facilities (RTBF) program; Sandia National Laboratories by LDRD program;
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by Sandia National Laboratories by the Readiness in
Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF) and the LDRD programs. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-7765
EI 1873-4367
J9 COLLOID SURFACE B
JI Colloid Surf. B-Biointerfaces
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 134
BP 98
EP 104
DI 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.06.030
PG 7
WC Biophysics; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Biophysics; Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS5TU
UT WOS:000362142000013
PM 26162978
ER
PT J
AU Barlow, RS
Meares, S
Magnotti, G
Cutcher, H
Masri, AR
AF Barlow, R. S.
Meares, S.
Magnotti, G.
Cutcher, H.
Masri, A. R.
TI Local extinction and near-field structure in piloted turbulent CH4/air
jet flames with inhomogeneous inlets
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent flames; Multimode combustion; Partially-premixed flames; Local
extinction
ID SCALAR DISSIPATION RATES; PARTIALLY PREMIXED COMBUSTION; LARGE-EDDY
SIMULATION; DILUTE-SPRAY FLAMES; METHANE/AIR FLAMES; NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS;
DIFFUSION FLAMES; SWIRLING FLOWS; LENGTH SCALES; LIFTED FLAME
AB Line-imaged measurements of temperature and major species, based on well-established Raman/Rayleigh/CO-LIF techniques, are used to better understand the scalar structure of piloted CH4/air jet flames with inhomogeneous inlets. Recent studies using a variant of the Sydney piloted burner have demonstrated that the blowoff velocity of a partially-premixed jet flame of CNG or CH4 and air can be increased significantly by tailoring the mixture fraction profile at the burner exit. This is done by adding a small, retractable central tube within the main tube of the burner and separately supplying fuel and air for partial premixing. Both tubes are located within the pilot annulus. When the central tube is retracted far upstream of the burner exit, the flame has the same stability as that of the original burner with homogeneous fuel-air composition at the jet exit. However, when the inner tube supplies fuel and is retracted an optimal distance (10-13 times the main tube diameter) the blowoff velocity is increased by nearly 40%. Previous results indicated that combustion very close to the burner exit occurs in a stratified-premixed mode, augmenting the stabilizing effect of the pilot. This is followed by transition to a diffusion-dominated mode of burning within the first ten main tube diameters.
The present paper provides a detailed examination of a series of piloted CH4/air jet flames with different inlet conditions and with a pilot flame that matches the composition and adiabatic flame temperature of CH4/air. It addresses trends in local extinction as well as differences in near-field flame structure. The evolution in the local mode of combustion is traced using instantaneous line-imaged realizations where the change in mixture fraction across a 1000 K interval is used as a conditioning variable. Doubly conditioned means of selected species mass fractions confirm that the flames with inhomogeneous inlet profiles undergo transition from a stratified-premixed mode of combustion to a diffusion-dominated mode of combustion within the first ten jet diameters. Calculations of strained laminar partially-premixed flames are used to gain insight on the effects of strain rate and fuel-side equivalence ratio on flame structure and the rate of heat release. These turbulent jet flames may serve as interesting test cases for models aimed at predicting the performance of practical burners that operate with mixed combustion modes. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Barlow, R. S.; Magnotti, G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Meares, S.; Cutcher, H.; Masri, A. R.] Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Masri, AR (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM barlow@sandia.gov; assaad.masri@sydney.edu.au
OI Barlow, Robert/0000-0003-1180-3952
FU Australian Research Council; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX Work at the University of Sydney was supported by the Australian
Research Council. Work at Sandia was supported by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. Contributions by Bob Harmon in support of
these experiments are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 56
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3516
EP 3540
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.06.009
PG 25
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600006
ER
PT J
AU Ji, WQ
Zhang, P
He, TJ
Wang, Z
Tao, L
He, X
Law, CK
AF Ji, Weiqi
Zhang, Peng
He, Tanjin
Wang, Zhi
Tao, Ling
He, Xin
Law, Chung K.
TI Intermediate species measurement during iso-butanol auto-ignition
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Iso-butanol; Rapid compression machine; Fast sampling; Ignition delay;
Low temperature mechanism
ID SHOCK-TUBE MEASUREMENTS; DELAY TIMES; COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY; FLAME
PROPAGATION; N-BUTANOL; ISOMERS; ISOOCTANE; PYROLYSIS; OXIDATION;
ISOBUTANOL
AB This work presents the time histories of intermediate species during the auto-ignition of iso-butanol at high pressure and intermediate temperature conditions obtained using a rapid compression machine and recently developed fast sampling system. Iso-butanol ignition delays were acquired for iso-butanol/O-2 mixture with an inert/O-2 ratio of 7.26, equivalence ratio of 0.4, in the temperature range of 840-950 K and at pressure of 25 bar. Fast sampling and gas chromatography were used to acquire and quantify the intermediate species during the ignition delay of the same mixture at P = 25.3 bar and T = 905 K. The ignition delay times and quantitative measurements of the mole fraction time histories of methane, ethene, propene, iso-butene, isobutyraldehyde, iso-butanol, and carbon monoxide were compared with predictions from the detailed mechanisms developed by Sarathy et al., Merchant et al., and Cai et al. It is shown that while the Sarathy mechanism well predicts the overall ignition delay time, it overpredicts ethene by a factor of 6-10, underpredicts isobutene by a factor of 2, and overpredicts iso-butyraldehyde by a factor of 2.
Reaction path and sensitivity analyses were carried out to identify the reactions responsible for the observed inadequacy. The rates of iso-butanol hydrogen atom abstraction by OH radical and the beta-scission reactions of hydroxybutyl radicals were updated based on recently published quantum calculation results. Significant improvements were achieved in predicting ignition delay at high pressures (25 and 30 bar) and the species concentrations of ethene and iso-butene. However, the updated mechanism still overpredicts iso-butyraldehyde concentrations. Also, the updated mechanism degrades the prediction in ignition delay at lower pressure (15 bar) compared to the original mechanism developed by Sarathy et al. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ji, Weiqi; Zhang, Peng; He, Xin; Law, Chung K.] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Combust Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[He, Tanjin; Wang, Zhi; He, Xin] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Tao, Ling] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Law, Chung K.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP He, X (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Combust Energy, Room 112, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM hexin1976@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51476086]; State Key
Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable suggestions from Dr.
S.M. Sarathy at KAUST in optimizing the mechanism. This work was
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no.
51476086) and the State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 13
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3541
EP 3553
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.06.010
PG 13
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600007
ER
PT J
AU Minamoto, Y
Kolla, H
Grout, RW
Gruber, A
Chen, JH
AF Minamoto, Yuki
Kolla, Hemanth
Grout, Ray W.
Gruber, Andrea
Chen, Jacqueline H.
TI Effect of fuel composition and differential diffusion on flame
stabilization in reacting syngas jets in turbulent cross-flow
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Flame stabilization; Transverse jet; Syngas combustion; Direct numerical
simulation
ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; RAMAN-SCATTERING MEASUREMENTS; HYDROGEN
JET; MOLECULAR-DIFFUSION; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; CHANNEL FLOW; FLASHBACK;
AIR; MECHANISMS; SCALAR
AB Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation results of a transverse syngas fuel jet in turbulent cross-flow of air are analyzed to study the influence of varying volume fractions of CO relative to H-2 in the fuel composition on the near field flame stabilization. The mean flame stabilizes at a similar location for CO-lean and CO-rich cases despite the trend suggested by their laminar flame speed, which is higher for the CO-lean condition. To identify local mixtures having favorable mixture conditions for flame stabilization, explosive zones are defined using a chemical explosive mode timescale. The explosive zones related to flame stabilization are located in relatively low velocity regions. The explosive zones are characterized by excess hydrogen transported solely by differential diffusion, in the absence of intense turbulent mixing or scalar dissipation rate. The conditional averages show that differential diffusion is negatively correlated with turbulent mixing. Moreover, the local turbulent Reynolds number is insufficient to estimate the magnitude of the differential diffusion effect. Alternatively, the Karlovitz number provides a better indicator of the importance of differential diffusion. A comparison of the variations of differential diffusion, turbulent mixing, heat release rate and probability of encountering explosive zones demonstrates that differential diffusion predominantly plays an important role for mixture preparation and initiation of chemical reactions, closely followed by intense chemical reactions sustained by sufficient downstream turbulent mixing. The mechanism by which differential diffusion contributes to mixture preparation is investigated using the Takeno Flame Index. The mean Flame Index, based on the combined fuel species, shows that the overall extent of premixing is not intense in the upstream regions. However, the Flame Index computed based on individual contribution of H-2 or CO species reveals that hydrogen contributes significantly to premixing, particularly in explosive zones in the upstream leeward region, i.e. at the preferred flame stabilization location. Therefore, a small amount of H-2 diffuses much faster than CO, creating relatively homogeneous mixture pockets depending on the competition with turbulent mixing. These pockets, together with high H-2 reactivity, contribute to stabilizing the flame at a consistent location regardless of the CO concentration in the fuel for the present range of DNS conditions. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Combustion Institute.
C1 [Minamoto, Yuki; Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grout, Ray W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gruber, Andrea] SINTEF Energy Res, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway.
RP Minamoto, Y (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM yminamot@gmail.com
OI Minamoto, Yuki/0000-0002-6157-8370
FU office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the US Department of Energy; Research Council of Norway
[215707]; BIGCCS Centre under the Norwegian research program Centres for
Environment-friendly Energy Research (FME)
FX This research used computational resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). OLCF is supported
by the office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. NERSC is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Sandia National Laboratories was
supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
Energy. The work at SINTEF has been produced with support by project
215707 (CAMPS) of the Research Council of Norway and by the BIGCCS
Centre, performed under the Norwegian research program Centres for
Environment-friendly Energy Research (FME). The authors acknowledge the
following partners for their contributions: Gassco, Shell, Statoil,
TOTAL, GDF SUEZ and the Research Council of Norway (193816/S60).
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3569
EP 3579
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.06.013
PG 11
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600010
ER
PT J
AU Dahms, RN
Oefelein, JC
AF Dahms, Rainer N.
Oefelein, Joseph C.
TI Liquid jet breakup regimes at supercritical pressures
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Supercritical; Multiphase; Liquid; Injection; Real-fluid; Breakup
regimes
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; UNDERSTANDING IGNITION PROCESSES; FLAME FRONT
PROPAGATION; LINEAR GRADIENT THEORY; SURFACE-TENSION; BINARY-MIXTURES;
INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES; CORRESPONDING STATES; FLUID INTERFACES; MIXING
PROCESSES
AB Previously, a theory has been presented that explains how discrete vapor-liquid interfaces become diminished at certain high-pressure conditions in a manner that leads to well known qualitative trends observed from imaging in a variety of experiments. Rather than surface tension forces, transport processes can dominate over relevant ranges of conditions. In this paper, this framework is now generalized to treat a wide range of fuel-oxidizer combinations in a manner consistent with theories of capillary flows and extended corresponding states theory. Different flow conditions and species-specific molecular properties are shown to produce distinct variations of interfacial structures and local free molecular paths. These variations are shown to occur over the operating ranges in a variety of propulsion and power systems. Despite these variations, the generalized analysis reveals that the envelope of flow conditions at which the transition from classical sprays to diffusion-dominated mixing occurs exhibits a characteristic shape for all liquid-gas combinations. For alkane-oxidizer mixtures, it explains that these conditions shift to higher pressure flow conditions with increasing carbon number and demonstrates that, instead of widely assumed classical spray atomization, diffusion-dominated mixing may occur under relevant high-pressure conditions in many modern devices. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dahms, Rainer N.; Oefelein, Joseph C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Dahms, RN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,MS 9051, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM Rndahms@sandia.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX This research was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
This research was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia
National Laboratories, Livermore, California.
NR 78
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3648
EP 3657
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.004
PG 10
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600017
ER
PT J
AU Merchant, SS
Goldsmith, CF
Vandeputte, AG
Burke, MP
Klippenstein, SJ
Green, WH
AF Merchant, Shamel S.
Goldsmith, C. Franklin
Vandeputte, Aaeron G.
Burke, Michael P.
Klippenstein, Stephen J.
Green, William H.
TI Understanding low-temperature first-stage ignition delay: Propane
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Propane; Low temperature combustion; Peroxy chemistry; First-stage
ignition delay
ID PHENOMENOLOGICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; NORMAL-HEXADECANE AUTOXIDATION;
PRACTICAL COMBUSTION SYSTEMS; COMPREHENSIVE KINETIC-MODEL; LIQUID-PHASE
AUTOXIDATION; RAPID COMPRESSION MACHINE; PRESSURE RATE RULES;
ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; DIMETHYL ETHER; SHOCK-TUBE
AB The low-temperature auto-ignition of fuels is a complex process, occurring in multiple stages with distinct chemical processes governing each stage. The conversion from alkyl radical to chain branching products, which occurs through successive O-2 additions followed by thermal decomposition of the products, is at the core of the auto-ignition process. Our detailed understanding of this central process continues to evolve, with recent theoretical kinetics studies providing a particularly comprehensive description of the radical oxidation process for propane. In this study, we employ this improved description in a detailed numerical and analytical exploration of the first-stage ignition delay for low-temperature auto-ignition of propane, which may be considered as a prototype for larger alkane fuels. The traditional first-stage of ignition can be divided into two stages (stage-1A and stage-1B). During stage-1A, the concentration of radicals grows exponentially, and both OH and HO2 are important in the consumption of the fuel and generation of alkyl radicals. Stage-1A ends when the concentration of HO2 is sufficiently high that the chain-terminating bimolecular reaction HO2 + HO2 becomes competitive with other HO2 reactions including HO2 + fuel, thus slowing the HO2 concentration rise such that it is no longer a key contributor to fuel consumption. During stage-1B, increasing temperature and growing side reactions with secondary chemistry reduce the positive feedback and the concentrations of ketohydroperoxide species stop growing exponentially. The end of this stage is associated with the maximum in ketohydroperoxide, after which it is depleted. We present simple analytical approximations for the time it takes to complete these two sub-stages. These expressions clarify which rate constants control first-stage ignition, and they quantify how the ignition is influenced by mixture composition, temperature and pressure. The analysis is also extended to longer alkane fuels and is shown to provide fairly reliable predictions of the first-stage ignition delay. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Merchant, Shamel S.; Vandeputte, Aaeron G.; Green, William H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Goldsmith, C. Franklin; Burke, Michael P.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Goldsmith, C. Franklin] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Data Sci Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Green, WH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM whgreen@mit.edu
OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187; Green,
William/0000-0003-2603-9694
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Science (BES) of the U.S. Department of Energy; Energy
Frontier Research Center for Combustion Science [DE-SC0001198,
DEAC02-06CH11357]; Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion
Chemistry [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Argonne Director's Fellowship; FWP [59044]
FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Science (BES)
of the U.S. Department of Energy. The portion at MIT was supported
through the Energy Frontier Research Center for Combustion Science
through Grant DE-SC0001198, while the portion at ANL was supported under
contract DEAC02-06CH11357 through both the Energy Frontier Research
Center for Combustion Science (SJK) and through the Argonne-Sandia
Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 59044 (CFG and
MPB). CFG and MPB also gratefully acknowledge support from the Argonne
Director's Fellowship.
NR 74
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 11
U2 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3658
EP 3673
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.005
PG 16
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600018
ER
PT J
AU Kamal, MM
Barlow, RS
Hochgreb, S
AF Kamal, M. Mustafa
Barlow, Robert S.
Hochgreb, Simone
TI Conditional analysis of turbulent premixed and stratified flames on
local equivalence ratio and progress of reaction
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent combustion; Lean stratified combustion; Laser diagnostics;
Bluff-body stabilized flame; Surface density function; Scalar
dissipation rate
ID BLUFF-BODY BURNER; METHANE/AIR FLAMES; NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS; PREFERENTIAL
TRANSPORT; DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION; NONPREMIXED FLAMES; MOMENT CLOSURE;
AIR COMBUSTION; SWIRLING FLOWS; SCALE CLOSURE
AB Previous studies on the Cambridge/Sandia stratified burner have produced a comprehensive database of line Rayleigh/Raman/CO LIF measurements of scalars, as well as LDA and PIV measurements of velocity, for flames under non-uniform mixture fraction, under moderate turbulent conditions where the ratio of the turbulent velocity fluctuations to the laminar flame speed is of order 10. In prior work, we applied multiple conditioning methods to demonstrate how local stratification increases the levels of CO and H-2, relative to the corresponding turbulent premixed flame, and enhances surface density function (SDF) and scalar dissipation rate of progress of reaction (SDR), based on extent of temperature rise, at a particular location in the flame where the mixing layer and flame brush cross. In the present study, we examine the global features of selected flames at all locations, by obtaining probability density functions (PDFs) for species concentrations, SDRs, and SDFs, conditioned on local equivalence ratio and location in the flame brush throughout the domain.
We find that for most cases, species profiles as a function of temperature are well represented by laminar flame relationships at the local equivalence ratio, with some deviations attributable to either differential diffusion near the flame base and local stratification effects further downstream where the flame brush crosses the mixing layer. In particular, CO2 is significantly affected by differential diffusion, and CO and H2 by stratification. However, the stratification effects on the species are relatively minor when conditioned on local equivalence ratio, a simplifying result in the context of modeling.
Measurements of the gradient of progress of reaction and scalar dissipation rates, conditioned on local equivalence ratio, show that the thermal zone of the flame is thickened by turbulence: the mean SDF and SDR values are in general lower than those of unstrained laminar flames. The effect is greater under rich conditions, with conditional mean SDR decreasing to less than half of the corresponding laminar value. The extent of flame thickening is the same in the premixed as the stratified case, once the stratified measurements are conditioned on the same equivalence ratio. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kamal, M. Mustafa; Hochgreb, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
[Barlow, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kamal, MM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
EM mmk44@cam.ac.uk
OI Kamal, M. Mustafa/0000-0002-4423-6790
FU University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Pakistan); United
States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX M. Mustafa Kamal acknowledges funding from University of Engineering and
Technology Peshawar (Pakistan). The measurements at Sandia National Labs
were sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
The authors also thank Dr. Akihiro Hayakawa for his contributions to the
laminar flame calculations and Dr. Saravanan Balusamy for his valuable
suggestions regarding data processing.
NR 61
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Z9 2
U1 3
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 3896
EP 3913
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.026
PG 18
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600037
ER
PT J
AU Yang, Y
Dec, JE
Sjoberg, M
Ji, CS
AF Yang, Yi
Dec, John E.
Sjoeberg, Magnus
Ji, Chunsheng
TI Understanding fuel anti-knock performances in modern SI engines using
fundamental HCCI experiments
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Knock propensity; HCCI; Turbocharging; DISI; Ethanol
ID OXIDATION
AB Modern spark-ignition (SI) engine technologies have considerably changed in-cylinder conditions under which fuel autoignition and engine knock take place. In this paper, fundamental HCCI engine experiments are proposed as a means for characterizing the impact of these technologies on the knock propensity of different fuels. In particular, the impacts of turbocharging, direct injection (DI), and downspeeding on operation with ethanol and gasoline are investigated to demonstrate this approach. Results reported earlier for ethanol and gasoline on HCCI combustion are revisited with the new perspective of how their autoignition characteristics fit into the anti-knock requirement in modern SI engines. For example, the weak sensitivity to pressure boost demonstrated by ethanol in HCCI autoignition can be used to explain the strong knock resistance of ethanol fuels for turbocharged SI engines. Further, ethanol's high sensitivity to charge temperature makes charge cooling, which can be produced by fuel vaporization via direct injection or by piston expansion via spark-timing retard, very effective for inhibiting knock. On the other hand, gasoline autoignition shows a higher sensitivity to pressure, so only very low pressure boost can be applied before knock occurs. Gasoline also demonstrates low temperature sensitivity, so it is unable to make as effective use of the charge cooling produced by fuel vaporization or spark retard. These arguments comprehensively explain literature results on ethanol's substantially better anti-knock performance over gasoline in modern turbocharged DISI engines. Fundamental HCCI experiments such as these can thus be used as a diagnostic and predictive tool for knocklimited SI engine performance for various fuels. Examples are presented where HCCI experiments are used to identify biofuel compounds with good potential for modern SI-engine applications. (C) 2015 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Yi] Univ Melbourne, Dept Mech Engn, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Yang, Yi; Dec, John E.; Sjoeberg, Magnus; Ji, Chunsheng] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Yang, Y (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Mech Engn, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
EM yi.yang@unimelb.edu.au
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; University of Melbourne
FX This work was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia
National Laboratories, Livermore, CA. Support was provided by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Yi Yang also
thanks the Early Career Research Grant from the University of Melbourne
for supporting the writing of this paper.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 10
BP 4008
EP 4015
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.040
PG 8
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS2TT
UT WOS:000361925600046
ER
PT J
AU Bornstein, M
Carter, M
Gavin, L
Moskosky, S
AF Bornstein, M.
Carter, M.
Gavin, L.
Moskosky, S.
TI Implementation of new clinical guidelines on quality family planning
services: baseline data from publicly funded clinics
SO CONTRACEPTION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bornstein, M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Atlanta, GA USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-7824
EI 1879-0518
J9 CONTRACEPTION
JI Contraception
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
MA P109
BP 394
EP 394
DI 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.159
PG 1
WC Obstetrics & Gynecology
SC Obstetrics & Gynecology
GA CS4PC
UT WOS:000362057000145
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, GQ
Kelleher, B
He, LF
Cao, GP
Anderson, M
Allen, T
Sridharan, K
AF Zheng, Guiqiu
Kelleher, Brian
He, Lingfeng
Cao, Guoping
Anderson, Mark
Allen, Todd
Sridharan, Kumar
TI High-Temperature Corrosion of UNS N10003 in Molten Li2BeF4 (FLiBe) Salt
SO CORROSION
LA English
DT Article
DE corrosion; FLiBe; Hastelloy N; molten salt; nuclear reactor; UNS N10003
ID MATERIALS CHALLENGES; REACTOR; SYSTEMS; CHROMIUM; ALLOYS;
MICROSTRUCTURE; DEPOSITION; DIFFUSION; COATINGS; HYDROGEN
AB Corrosion testing of UNS N10003 in molten fluoride salt was performed in purified molten 2(7)LiF-BeF2 (66-34 mol%) (FLiBe) salt at 700 degrees C for 1,000 h, in pure nickel and graphite capsules. In the nickel capsule tests, the near-surface region of the alloy exhibited an approximately 200 nm porous structure, an approximately 3.5 mu m chromium-depleted region, and MoSi2 precipitates. In the tests performed in graphite capsules, the alloy samples gained weight because of the formation of a variety of Cr3C2, Cr7C3, Mo2C, and Cr23C6 carbide phases on the surface and in the subsurface regions of the alloy. A Cr-depleted region was observed in the near-surface region where Mo thermally diffused toward either the surface or the grain boundary, which induced an approximately 1.4 mu m Ni3Fe alloy layer in this region. The carbide-containing layer extended to approximately 7 mu m underneath the Ni3Fe layer. The presence of graphite dramatically changes the mechanisms of corrosion attack in UNS N10003 in molten FLiBe salt. In terms of the depth of attack, graphite clearly accelerates the corrosion, but the results appear to indicate that the formation of the Cr23C6 phase might stabilize the Cr and mitigate its dissolution in molten FLiBe salt. Moreover, a thermal diffusion controlled corrosion model that was fundamentally derived from Fick's second law was applied to predict the corrosion attack depth of 17.2 mu m/y for UNS N10003 in molten FLiBe in the pure nickel capsule at 700 degrees C.
C1 [Zheng, Guiqiu; Kelleher, Brian; Cao, Guoping; Anderson, Mark; Sridharan, Kumar] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[He, Lingfeng; Allen, Todd] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Sridharan, K (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kumar.sridharan@wisc.edu
OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462
FU DOE NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. M. Toth, formerly of ORNL, for
valuable suggestions on FLiBe purification, and ORNL for providing
high-purity enriched FLiBe. This work was funded by DOE NEUP grant of
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 26
PU NATL ASSOC CORROSION ENG
PI HOUSTON
PA 1440 SOUTH CREEK DRIVE, HOUSTON, TX 77084-4906 USA
SN 0010-9312
EI 1938-159X
J9 CORROSION-US
JI Corrosion
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
IS 10
BP 1257
EP 1266
DI 10.5006/1657
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS5MX
UT WOS:000362123400009
ER
PT J
AU Mara, NA
Beyerlein, IJ
AF Mara, Nathan A.
Beyerlein, Irene J.
TI Interface-dominant multilayers fabricated by severe plastic deformation:
Stability under extreme conditions
SO CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Nanocomposite; Mechanical behavior; Radiation damage tolerance; Elevated
temperature stability; Deformation twinning; Bimetal interface; Severe
plastic deformation; Texture; Crystal plasticity; Dislocations
ID CU/NB NANOSCALE MULTILAYERS; ROLLING TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; NB
NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES; ZERO CREEP EXPERIMENTS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; THERMAL-STABILITY; MICROSTRUCTURAL
EVOLUTION; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
AB Over the past 3-5 years, the ability to process interface dominant nanolayered bimetallic composites in bulk quantities has opened new opportunities for investigations into structural material behavior under extreme strains. This article reviews the emergence of mechanically stable, predominant bimetallic interface characters during nanomaterial synthesis via Accumulative Roll Bonding, a severe plastic deformation technique. This processing method itself imposes an extreme condition. We show that the interfaces that are naturally selected by this extreme operation remarkably prove to be stable under exposure to other extreme conditions, including elevated temperatures and ion irradiation. Through control of synthesis pathways, interfaces of the desired atomic structure can be manufactured using scalable thermomechanical processing techniques. This, in turn, opens unprecedented new possibilities for designing bulk materials with interface-dominant properties including enhanced strength, deformability, thermal stability, and radiation damage tolerance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mara, NA (reprint author), POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM namara@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Los Alamos National
Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research and Development program for
support. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National
Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 95
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 10
U2 42
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0286
EI 1879-0348
J9 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M
JI Curr. Opin. Solid State Mat. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 19
IS 5
BP 265
EP 276
DI 10.1016/j.cossms.2015.04.002
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics,
Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CS4QG
UT WOS:000362060400001
ER
PT J
AU Osetsky, YN
Calder, AF
Stoller, RE
AF Osetsky, Y. N.
Calder, A. F.
Stoller, R. E.
TI How do energetic ions damage metallic surfaces?
SO CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Radiation damage; Displacement cascade; Surface modification; Shock
wave; Iron
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; DEFECT
PRODUCTION; ALPHA-IRON; BOMBARDMENT; CLUSTERS
AB Surface modification of structural and functional materials under bombardment by energetic ions is observed under different conditions and can be either an unavoidable effect of the irradiation or an intentional modification to enhance materials properties. Understanding the basic mechanisms is necessary for predicting property changes. The mechanisms activated during ion irradiation are of atomic scale and atomic scale modeling is the most suitable tool to study these processes. In this paper, we present results of an extensive simulation program aimed at developing an understanding of primary surface damage in iron induced by energetic particles. We simulated 25 keV self-ion bombardment of Fe thin films with (1 0 0) and (1 1 0) surfaces at room temperature. A large number of simulations, similar to 400, were carried out allow a statistically significant treatment of the results. The particular mechanism of surface damage depends on how the destructive supersonic shock wave generated by the displacement cascade interacts with the free surface. Three scenarios were primarily observed, with the limiting cases being damage created far below the surface with little or no impact on the surface itself, and extensive direct surface damage on the timescale of a few picoseconds. In some cases, formation of large < 1 0 0 > vacancy loops beneath the free surface was observed, which may explain some earlier experimental observations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Osetsky, Y. N.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Calder, A. F.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Engn, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
RP Osetsky, YN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM osetskiyyn@ornl.gov
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, "Center for Defect Physics," an
Energy Frontier Research Center
FX Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, "Center for Defect Physics," an
Energy Frontier Research Center.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 19
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0286
EI 1879-0348
J9 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M
JI Curr. Opin. Solid State Mat. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 19
IS 5
BP 277
EP 286
DI 10.1016/j.cossms.2014.12.001
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics,
Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CS4QG
UT WOS:000362060400002
ER
PT J
AU Icenhower, JP
Saldi, GD
Daval, D
Knauss, KG
AF Icenhower, Jonathan P.
Saldi, Giuseppe D.
Daval, Damien
Knauss, Kevin G.
TI Experimental determination of the reactivity of the Frio Sandstone,
Texas, and the fate of heavy metals resulting from carbon dioxide
sequestration
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon sequestration; Dickson autoclave; Experimental; Frio formation;
Heavy metals
ID SOLUBILITY MEASUREMENTS; SEDIMENTARY BASINS; DETRITAL FELDSPARS; CO2
INJECTION; BRINE PILOT; SOUTH TEXAS; WATER; STORAGE; OLIGOCENE; AQUIFERS
AB Experiments were carried out at 100 bar pressure and 60 or 150 degrees C in 0.7 m NaCl brine to characterize the reactivity of two Frio quartzofeldspathic sandstone compositions and to elucidate the fate of metals (Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in subsurface reservoirs targeted for carbon dioxide sequestration and storage. The solutions were either acidic (pH similar to 3) or near-neutral (pH similar to 8). In the former, acidity resulted from saturation with carbon dioxide (CO2) or by addition of HCl, and in the latter, the pH was attained by addition of NaHCO3. A pair of experiments was conducted without CO2 to trace the behavior of four dissolved metals (Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn) in circum-neutral solutions. The experiments were conducted in rocking autoclave reactors up to 67 days' time with solutions drawn periodically. Solution analyses indicated modest release of major elements from the starting materials to solution, even at 150 degrees C. Geochemical modeling indicated supersaturation of the solutions with respect to a variety of Fe-and Mn-bearing phases. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses of the powders both before and after experiments showed evidence for minor dissolution of alkali feldspar, quartz, plagioclase and clay minerals. No evidence for precipitated carbonate phases was found in the CO2-bearing experiments. In general, the concentrations of the metals were below their respective maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) by the end of the experiment, except for Ba, and for Cr and Pb in the experiment in which near-neutral conditions were imposed from the beginning. The data are consistent with metal removal from solution as the pH changes from acidic to neutral and SEM results identified Fe-oxides and sulfides as the likely sinks for Cu, Cr and Zn. The data indicate that even under extreme conditions the likelihood of metal concentrations in drinking water exceeding MCLs through accidental mixing with CO2-bearing solution is very low.
C1 [Icenhower, Jonathan P.; Saldi, Giuseppe D.; Daval, Damien; Knauss, Kevin G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Icenhower, Jonathan P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
[Saldi, Giuseppe D.] Univ Toulouse, Geosci Environm Toulouse, Observ Midi Pyrenees, CNRS,IRD, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Daval, Damien] Univ Strasbourg, Lab Hydrol & Geochim Strasbourg, EOST CNRS UMR 7517, F-67084 Strasbourg, France.
RP Icenhower, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jpicenh@sandia.gov
FU GEO-SEQ program, Office of Coal and Power Systems through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
under Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the GEO-SEQ program, through the Assistant
Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems through
the National Energy Technology Laboratory (Karen Kluger, Program
Manager), and by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Department
of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Jeff Urban (LBNL) for
allowing us to use the ICP-OES, Joern T. Larsen (LBNL) for use of the
ICP-MS and April Van Hise and Li Yang for their technical assistance
during fluid sample analyses and BET measurements. We also thank
Nicholas Pester (LBNL) and Susan Hovorka for insightful reviews of
earlier drafts of this manuscript.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 13
U2 21
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
EI 1866-6299
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 74
IS 7
BP 5501
EP 5516
DI 10.1007/s12665-015-4560-y
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA CS4AD
UT WOS:000362016100004
ER
PT J
AU Kyle, P
Thomson, A
Wise, M
Zhang, XS
AF Kyle, Page
Thomson, Allison
Wise, Marshall
Zhang, Xuesong
TI Assessment of the importance of spatial scale in long-term land use
modeling of the Midwestern United States
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE Integrated assessment; Multivariate statistics; Non-metric
multidimensional scaling; Agriculture and land use
ID STABILIZATION; SCENARIOS; MITIGATION; IMPACTS; PATHWAY; GROWTH
AB This study assesses the value of enhanced spatial resolution in the agriculture and land use component of an integrated assessment (IA) model. IA models typically represent land use decisions at finer resolution than the energy and economic components, to account for spatial heterogeneity of land productivity and use. However, increasing spatial resolution incurs costs, from additional input data processing, run time, and complexity of results. This study uses the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) to analyze land use in the Midwestern United States in three levels of spatial aggregation, and three climate change mitigation scenarios. For visualization and simplification of higher resolution model output, we use nonmetric multidimensional scaling. We find that the level of spatial aggregation influences the magnitude but not the direction of land use change in response to the modeled drivers, and in the examples analyzed, increasing spatial resolution reduces the extent of land use change. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kyle, Page; Thomson, Allison; Wise, Marshall; Zhang, Xuesong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Kyle, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Ct,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM pkyle@pnnl.gov
RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy through the
Integrated Assessment Research Program as part of the Regional
Integrated Assessment Modeling (RIAM) project [KP1703030]; Platform for
Regional Integrated Modeling and Analysis Initiative (PRIMA); DOE
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494, KP1601050]; DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE EERE OBP) [20469-19145]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy through the Integrated Assessment Research Program
as part of the Regional Integrated Assessment Modeling (RIAM) project
(KP1703030). This research leveraged capabilities that were funded by
the Platform for Regional Integrated Modeling and Analysis Initiative
(PRIMA), which was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. GPK conducted GCAM simulations and NMDS statistical
analysis; XZ provided the high resolution input dataset and
interpretation; AMT and GPK conceived of the study; MAW provided
interpretation of GCAM results; GPK, AMT and MAW wrote the paper. XZ's
contributions were funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494, DOE BER Office of
Science KP1601050, DOE EERE OBP 20469-19145). The views and opinions
expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1364-8152
EI 1873-6726
J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW
JI Environ. Modell. Softw.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 72
BP 261
EP 271
DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.06.006
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CS2MX
UT WOS:000361906400022
ER
PT J
AU Tang, R
Chen, MJ
Zhou, K
Chen, DZ
Yu, J
Hu, WY
Song, L
Hang, B
Wang, XR
Xia, YK
AF Tang, Rong
Chen, Minjian
Zhou, Kun
Chen, Daozhen
Yu, Jing
Hu, Weiyue
Song, Ling
Hang, Bo
Wang, Xinru
Xia, Yankai
TI Prenatal lignan exposures, pregnancy urine estrogen profiles and birth
outcomes
SO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Lignans; Estrogen profiles; Length of gestation; Birth outcomes
ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; TIME-RESOLVED FLUOROIMMUNOASSAY; IDIOPATHIC
MALE-INFERTILITY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PRETERM DELIVERY; UNITED-STATES;
FETAL-GROWTH; BISPHENOL-A; PHYTOESTROGENS; WOMEN
AB During pregnancy, human exposure to endogenous estrogens and xenoestrogens (such as lignans) may comprehensively impact the gestational maintenance and fetal growth. We measured the concentrations of 5 lignans and the profile of 13 estrogen metabolites (EMs) in the urine samples of 328 pregnant women and examined their associations with birth outcomes. We found significantly positive associations between gestational age and urinary matairesinol (MAT), enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL), as well as 16-hydroxylation pathway EMs. There were consistently positive relationships between END and the 16-hydroxylation pathway EMs. The positive relationships of MAT, END and ENL exposures with the length of gestation were mainly in the low exposure strata of the levels of these EMs. This study reveals that MAT, END and ENL as well as 16-hydroxylation pathway EMs are associated with birth outcomes, and that there are interactive relationships between lignans and 16-hydroxylation pathway EMs with birth outcomes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tang, Rong; Chen, Minjian; Zhou, Kun; Hu, Weiyue; Song, Ling; Wang, Xinru; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Tang, Rong] Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China.
[Tang, Rong; Chen, Minjian; Zhou, Kun; Hu, Weiyue; Song, Ling; Wang, Xinru; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Modern Toxicol, Minist Educ, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Daozhen] Nanjing Med Univ, Wuxi Maternal & Child Hlth Care, Wuxi 214002, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Jing] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hygien Anal & Detect, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Hang, Bo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xia, YK (reprint author), Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, 101 Longmian Rd, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM yankaixia@njmu.edu.cn
FU National 973 Program [2012CBA01306]; National Science Fund for
Outstanding Young Scholars [81322039]; National Natural Science
Foundation [31371524, 81402713]; Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu
Province [BK20130041]; Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province [BK20140909];
Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education
Institutions (PAPD); Key Project of the Science and Technology
Development Foundation of Nanjing Medical University [2013NJMU020]
FX This work was supported by the National 973 Program (2012CBA01306); the
National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars (81322039); the
National Natural Science Foundation (31371524) (81402713); Distinguished
Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province (BK20130041); Young Scholars of
Jiangsu Province (BK20140909); Priority Academic Program Development of
Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); the Key Project of the
Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Medical
University (2013NJMU020).
NR 50
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0269-7491
EI 1873-6424
J9 ENVIRON POLLUT
JI Environ. Pollut.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 205
BP 261
EP 268
DI 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.006
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CS8AM
UT WOS:000362308100030
PM 26093977
ER
PT J
AU Greives, TJ
Kingma, SA
Kranstauber, B
Mortega, K
Wikelski, M
van Oers, K
Mateman, AC
Ferguson, GA
Beltrami, G
Hau, M
AF Greives, Timothy J.
Kingma, Sjouke A.
Kranstauber, Bart
Mortega, Kim
Wikelski, Martin
van Oers, Kees
Mateman, A. Christa
Ferguson, Glen A.
Beltrami, Giulia
Hau, Michaela
TI Costs of sleeping in: circadian rhythms influence cuckoldry risk in a
songbird
SO FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biological rhythms; daily rhythms; melatonin; passerine
ID REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; EXTRAPAIR PATERNITY; RADIO-TELEMETRY; BLUE TITS;
DAWN SONG; MELATONIN; CLOCK; FITNESS; BIRDS; SYNCHRONIZATION
AB 1. Circadian (i.e. daily) regulation of behaviours is thought to provide fitness benefits to organisms by enabling them to anticipate diel changes in the environment, such as sunrise.
2. A common behaviour among socially monogamous songbirds that usually takes place in the early mornings is extra-pair mating, that is copulating with partners outside of the social pair bond.
3. Thus, variation in when individuals begin their daily activity may influence their reproductive success; early risers may be better able to gain copulations and guard their partners, thus minimizing their risk of being cuckolded compared with late risers. Sexual selection may thus play an important role in shaping circadian behaviours, but this assumption has yet to be tested in free-living animals.
4. Here, we experimentally weakened endogenous circadian rhythmicity, and thus, anticipation of dawn in male great tits (Parus major) in the wild through the subcutaneous administration of implants filled with melatonin shortly before egg-laying began in this population. Melatonin is a hormone released during the dark phase at night and is one important cue animals use to entrain their circadian clock.
5. Experimental individuals delayed the onset of daily activity compared with controls and were more likely to be cuckolded compared with control males. Manipulation did not alter other behavioural traits observed; no difference between treatments was observed in activity levels during the day or in the end time of daily activity.
6. These results strongly support the assumption that selection, particularly sexual selection, shapes the circadian phenotypes of wild vertebrates which enable anticipation of important and predictive diel changes in an individual's biotic and abiotic environment.
C1 [Greives, Timothy J.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
[Kingma, Sjouke A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
[Kingma, Sjouke A.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Behav Ecol & Self Org Grp, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
[Kranstauber, Bart; Mortega, Kim; Wikelski, Martin] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Dept Migrat & Immunoecol, D-78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany.
[Mortega, Kim; Wikelski, Martin; Hau, Michaela] Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
[van Oers, Kees; Mateman, A. Christa] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Anim Ecol, NL-6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Ferguson, Glen A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Beltrami, Giulia] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Biol & Evoluz, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Hau, Michaela] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Evolutionary Physiol Grp, D-82319 Seewiesen, Germany.
RP Greives, TJ (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 1340 Bolley Dr, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
EM timothy.greives@ndsu.edu
RI van Oers, Kees/B-2562-2009; Mateman, Christa/C-9380-2012;
OI van Oers, Kees/0000-0001-6984-906X; Mortega, Kim
Geraldine/0000-0002-2645-6677; KNAW, NIOO-KNAW/0000-0002-3835-159X
FU NSF [IRFP-0852986]; ND EPSCoR; Max Planck Gesellschaft
FX The authors would like to thank S. Austin, S. Kiefer, J. Lodde, M.
Quetting, H. Schmid and M. van Toor for help in the field. N.
Dochtermann, B. Heidinger, B. Helm, J. Partecke and A. Peters provided
valuable discussion and feedback. R. Holland helped with establishing
telemetry in this field site. The animal technical staff at the MPIO,
Radolfzell, provided exceptional animal care. Research was funded by an
NSF IRFP-0852986 and ND EPSCoR to T.J.G. and by the Max Planck
Gesellschaft to M.H.
NR 56
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 12
U2 57
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0269-8463
EI 1365-2435
J9 FUNCT ECOL
JI Funct. Ecol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 29
IS 10
BP 1300
EP 1307
DI 10.1111/1365-2435.12440
PG 8
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CS9FN
UT WOS:000362395400007
ER
PT J
AU Graham, EJS
Chu, SP
Pawar, RJ
AF Graham, Enid J. Sullivan
Chu, Shaoping
Pawar, Rajesh J.
TI Probabilistic cost estimation methods for treatment of water extracted
during CO2 storage and EOR
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic pretreatment; Reverse osmosis; Multiple-effect distillation;
Importance analysis; Monte Carlo simulation
ID DESALINATION; TECHNOLOGIES; CAPTURE; SYSTEM
AB Extraction and treatment of in situ water can minimize risk for large-scale CO2 injection in saline aquifers during carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Additionally, treatment and reuse of oil and gas produced waters for hydraulic fracturing will conserve scarce freshwater resources. Each treatment step, including transportation and waste disposal, generates economic and engineering challenges and risks; these steps should be factored into a comprehensive assessment. We expand the water treatment model (WTM) coupled within the sequestration system model CO2-PENS and use chemistry data from seawater and proposed injection sites in Wyoming, to demonstrate the relative importance of different water types on costs, including little-studied effects of organic pretreatment and transportation. We compare the WTM with an engineering water treatment model, utilizing energy costs and transportation costs. Specific energy costs for treatment of Madison Formation brackish and saline base cases and for seawater compared closely between the two models, with moderate differences for scenarios incorporating energy recovery. Transportation costs corresponded for all but low flow scenarios (<5000 m(3)/d). Some processes that have high costs (e.g., truck transportation) do not contribute the most variance to overall costs. Other factors, including feed-water temperature and water storage costs, are more significant contributors to variance. These results imply that the WTM can provide good estimates of treatment and related process costs (AACEI equivalent level 5, concept screening, or level 4, study or feasibility), and the complex relationships between processes when extracted waters are evaluated for use during CCUS and EOR site development. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Graham, Enid J. Sullivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chu, Shaoping; Pawar, Rajesh J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Graham, EJS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, MS J964, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ejs@lanl.gov
FU US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy through the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Program
FX This work was funded by the US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy through the
National Energy Technology Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Program. We
acknowledge the review by Richard S. Middleton and two anonymous
reviewers.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
EI 1878-0148
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 41
BP 316
EP 327
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.07.026
PG 12
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS5VB
UT WOS:000362145300026
ER
PT J
AU LaForce, T
Freifeld, BM
Ennis-King, J
Boreham, C
Paterson, L
AF LaForce, T.
Freifeld, Barry M.
Ennis-King, J.
Boreham, C.
Paterson, L.
TI Residual CO2 saturation estimate using noble gas tracers in a
single-well field test: The CO2CRC Otway project (vol 26, pg 9, 2014)
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [LaForce, T.; Ennis-King, J.; Paterson, L.] CSIRO Earth Sci & Resource Engn, CO2CRC, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia.
[Freifeld, Barry M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boreham, C.] Geosci Australia, CO2CRC, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP LaForce, T (reprint author), CSIRO Energy, Private Bag 10, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia.
EM tara.laforce@csiro.au
RI Freifeld, Barry/F-3173-2010
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
EI 1878-0148
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 41
BP 358
EP 358
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.018
PG 1
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS5VB
UT WOS:000362145300029
ER
PT J
AU Bambha, RP
Michelsen, HA
AF Bambha, Ray P.
Michelsen, Hope A.
TI Effects of aggregate morphology and size on laser-induced incandescence
and scattering from black carbon (mature soot)
SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Soot; Black carbon; LII; Scattering; SP2; Morphology
ID ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION; LOW-FLUENCE LII; LIGHT-SCATTERING; DIFFUSION
FLAME; PRIMARY PARTICLE; HEAT-CONDUCTION; MIXING STATE; PULSED-LASER;
TEMPERATURE; PHOTOMETER
AB We have used a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) to measure time-resolved laser-induced incandescence (LII) and laser scatter from combustion-generated mature soot with a fractal dimension of 1.88 extracted from a burner. We have also made measurements on restructured mature-soot particles with a fractal dimension of 2.3-2A. We reproduced the LII and laser scatter temporal profiles with an energy- and mass balance model, which accounted for heating of particles passed through a CW-laser beam over laser particle interaction times of 10 is, The results demonstrate a strong influence of aggregate size and morphology on LII and scattering signals. Conductive cooling competes with absorptive heating on these time scales; the effects are reduced with increasing aggregate size and fractal dimension. These effects can lead to a significant delay in the onset of the LII signal and may explain an apparent low bias in the SP2 measurements for small particle sizes, particularly for fresh, mature soot. The results also reveal significant perturbations to the measured scattering signal from LII interference and suggest rapid expansion of the aggregates during sublimation. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Bambha, Ray P.; Michelsen, Hope A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Michelsen, HA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM hamiche@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of
Energy; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Gavin McMeeking (DMT) for sharing information about the SP2
instrument that enabled us to predict its temporal response, Daniel
Strong (Sandia) for creating the rendition of the experimental setup
shown in Fig. 1, Amy Halloran (Sandia) for helpful suggestions, Chris
Sorensen (Kansas State Univ.) for pointing out that Rg should
increase with temperature, and Beth Rieken (Sandia) for assistance with
data processing. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. The
thermodenuder, CPMA, and LII-model development were funded by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 79
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 13
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0021-8502
EI 1879-1964
J9 J AEROSOL SCI
JI J. Aerosol. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 88
BP 159
EP 181
DI 10.1016/j.jacrosci.2015.06.006
PG 23
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA CS2OC
UT WOS:000361909600013
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YL
Ni, J
Hsu, PC
Mao, JH
Hsieh, D
Xu, A
Chan, G
Au, A
Xu, ZD
Jablons, DM
You, L
AF Yang, Yi-Lin
Ni, Jian
Hsu, Ping-Chih
Mao, Jian-Hua
Hsieh, David
Xu, Angela
Chan, Geraldine
Au, Alfred
Xu, Zhidong
Jablons, David M.
You, Liang
TI Cul4A overexpression associated with Gli1 expression in malignant
pleural mesothelioma
SO JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE malignant pleural mesothelioma; Cul4A; Gli1; hedgehog signalling; mTOR
ID EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; CANCER; TARGETS;
INHIBITOR; HEDGEHOG; GENE; AMPLIFICATION; DEGRADATION; CROSSTALK
AB Malignant pleural mesothelioma (mesothelioma) is a highly aggressive cancer without an effective treatment. Cul4A, a scaffold protein that recruits substrates for degradation, is amplified in several human cancers, including mesothelioma. We have recently shown that Cul4A plays an oncogenic role invitro and in a mouse model. In this study, we analysed clinical mesothelioma tumours and found moderate to strong expression of Cul4A in 70.9% (51/72) of these tumours, as shown by immunohistochemistry. In 72.2% mesothelioma tumours with increased Cul4A copy number identified by fluorescence insitu hybridization analysis, Cul4A protein expression was moderate to strong. Similarly, Cul4A was overexpressed and Cul4A copy number was increased in human mesothelioma cell lines. Because Gli1 is highly expressed in human mesothelioma cells, we compared Cul4A and Gli1 expression in mesothelioma tumours and found their expression associated (P<0.05, chi-square). In mesothelioma cell lines, inhibiting Cul4A by siRNA decreased Gli1 expression, suggesting that Gli1 expression is, at least in part, regulated by Cul4A in mesothelioma cells. Our results suggest a linkage between Cul4A and Gli1 expression in human mesothelioma.
C1 [Yang, Yi-Lin; Ni, Jian; Hsu, Ping-Chih; Hsieh, David; Xu, Angela; Chan, Geraldine; Xu, Zhidong; Jablons, David M.; You, Liang] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Ni, Jian] Tongji Univ, Dept Oncol, Shanghai Pulm Hosp, Sch Med, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Hsu, Ping-Chih] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Thorac Med, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
[Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Au, Alfred] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Diagnost Pathol, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP You, L (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM liang.you@ucsfmedctr.org
FU NIH [R01 CA140654-01A1]; Kazan, McClain, Abrams, Fernandez, Lyons,
Greenwood, Harley & Oberman Foundation, Inc; Estate of Robert Griffiths;
Jeffrey and Karen Peterson Family Foundation; Paul and Michelle
Zygielbaum; Estate of Norman Mancini; Barbara Isackson Lung Cancer
Research Fund
FX The present work was supported by NIH grant R01 CA140654-01A1 (LY). We
are grateful for support from the Kazan, McClain, Abrams, Fernandez,
Lyons, Greenwood, Harley & Oberman Foundation, Inc; the Estate of Robert
Griffiths; the Jeffrey and Karen Peterson Family Foundation; Paul and
Michelle Zygielbaum; the Estate of Norman Mancini; and the Barbara
Isackson Lung Cancer Research Fund. We thank Loretta Chan in the UCSF
Cancer Center Tissue Core for her help. We also thank Pamela Derish in
the UCSF Department of Surgery for editorial assistance with the
manuscript.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1582-4934
J9 J CELL MOL MED
JI J. Cell. Mol. Med.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 19
IS 10
BP 2385
EP 2396
DI 10.1111/jcmm.12620
PG 12
WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA CS6WB
UT WOS:000362222800008
PM 26218750
ER
PT J
AU Hidaka, Y
Lin, S
Pisarski, RD
Satow, D
AF Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Lin, Shu
Pisarski, Robert D.
Satow, Daisuke
TI Dilepton and photon production in the presence of a nontrivial Polyakov
loop
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE QCD Phenomenology; Heavy Ion Phenomenology
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; THERMAL PHOTONS; QCD; PHASE;
THERMODYNAMICS; CONFINEMENT; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; EQUATION
AB We calculate the production of dileptons and photons in the presence of a nontrivial Polyakov loop in QCD. This is applicable to the semi-Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), at temperatures above but near the critical temperature for deconfinement. The Polyakov loop is small in the semi-QGP, and near unity in the perturbative QGP. Working to leading order in the coupling constant of QCD, we find that there is a mild enhancement, similar to 20%, for dilepton production in the semi-QGP over that in the perturbative QGP. In contrast, we find that photon production is strongly suppressed in the semi-QGP, by about an order of magnitude, relative to the perturbative QGP. In the perturbative QGP photon production contains contributions from 2 -> 2 scattering and collinear emission with the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. In the semi-QGP we show that the two contributions are modified differently. The rate for 2 -> 2 scattering is suppressed by a factor which depends upon the Polyakov loop. In contrast, in an SU(N) gauge theory the collinear rate is suppressed by 1/N, so that the LPM effect vanishes at N = infinity. To leading order in the semi-QGP at large N, we compute the rate from 2 -> 2 scattering to the leading logarithmic order and the collinear rate to leading order.
C1 [Hidaka, Yoshimasa] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Theoret Res Div, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Lin, Shu; Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Satow, Daisuke] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.
[Satow, Daisuke] Fdn Bruno Kessler, I-38123 Villazzano, TN, Italy.
RP Hidaka, Y (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Theoret Res Div, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM hidaka@riken.jp; slin@quark.phy.bnl.gov; pisarski@bnl.gov;
daisuke.sato@riken.jp
FU JSPS KAKENHI [24740184]; RIKEN iTHES Project; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral
Researchers Program; DOE Contract [DE-SC0012704]; RIKEN/BNL Research
Center; JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for
Accelerating Brain Circulation [R2411]
FX R.D.P. would like to thank C. Islam, S. Majumder, N. Hague, and M.
Mustafa for discussions about their work on dilepton production in the
PNJL model [99] in Mumbai, at the workshop "QCD at high density", and in
Kolkata, at the "7th International Conference on Physics and
Astrophysics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma". 2 S.L. would like to thank B.
Wu and L. Yaffe for useful discussions. Y.H. is supported by JSPS
KAKENHI (Grants No. 24740184), and by the RIKEN iTHES Project. S.L. is
supported by the RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researchers Program. R.D.P.
is supported by DOE Contract DE-SC0012704 and by the RIKEN/BNL Research
Center. D.S. is supported by JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas
Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation (No. R2411).
NR 110
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 005
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)005
PG 57
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS7OD
UT WOS:000362272000004
ER
PT J
AU Urness, KN
Guan, Q
Troy, TP
Ahmed, M
Daily, JW
Ellison, GB
Simmie, JM
AF Urness, Kimberly N.
Guan, Qi
Troy, Tyler P.
Ahmed, Musahid
Daily, John W.
Ellison, G. Barney
Simmie, John M.
TI Pyrolysis Pathways of the Furanic Ether 2-Methoxyfuran
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; EVALUATED KINETIC-DATA; SET MODEL
CHEMISTRY; FREE-RADICALS; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA;
COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; 2(5H)
FURANONE
AB Substituted furans, including furanic ethers, derived from nonedible biomass have been proposed as second-generation biofuels. In order to use these molecules as fuels, it is important to understand how they break apart thermally. In this work, a series of experiments Were conducted to study the unimolecular and low, pressure bimolecular decomposition mechanisms of the smallest furanic ether, 2-methoxyfuran. Electronic structure (CBS-QB3) calculations indicate this substituted furan has an unusually weak O-CH3 bond, approximately 190 kJ mol(-1) (45 kcal mol(-1)); thus, the primary decomposition pathway is through bond scission resulting in CH3 and 2-foranyloxy (O-C4H(3)O) radicals: Final products from the ring opening of the furanyloxy radical include 2 CO, HC equivalent to CH, and H. The decomposition of methoxyfuran is studied over a range of concentrations (0.0025-0.1%) in helium or argon in a heated silicon carbide (SiC) microtubular flow reactor (0.66-1 min i.d., 2.5-3.5, cm long) with reactor wall temperatures from 300 to 1300 K. Inlet pressures to the reactor are 150-1500 Torr, and the gas mixture emerges as a skimmed molecular beam at a pressure of approximately 10 mu Torr. Products formed at early pyrolysis times (100 mu s) are detected by 118.2 nm (10.487 eV) photoionization mass spectrometry (PIMS), tunable synchrotron VUV PIMS, and matrix infrared absorption spectroscopy. Secondary products resulting from H or CH3 addition to the parent and reaction with 2,furanyloxy were also observed and include CH2=CH-CHO, CH3-CH=CH-CHO, CH3-CO-CH=CH2, and furanones; under the conditions in the reactor, we estimate these reactions contribute to at most 1-3% of total methoxyfuran decomposition. This work also includes observation and characterization of an allylic lactone radical, 2-furanyloxy (O-C4H3O), with the assignment of several intense vibrational bands in an Ar matrix, an estimate of the ionization threshold; and photoionization efficiency. A pressure-dependent kinetic mechanism is also developed to model the decomposition behavior of methoxyfuran and provide pathways for the minor bimolecular reaction channels that are observed experimentally.
C1 [Urness, Kimberly N.; Guan, Qi; Daily, John W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Engn Mech, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Troy, Tyler P.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Simmie, John M.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Chem, Combust Chem Ctr, Galway, Ireland.
RP Urness, KN (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Engn Mech, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM kimberly.urness@colorado.edu; barney@jila.colorado.edu
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER14364]; National Science
Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHD-1112466]; Chemical Sciences Division of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge the United States Department of Energy (grant:
DE-FG02-93ER14364) and the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848606 and
CHD-1112466) for support of K.N.U., J.W.D, and G.B.E. K.N.U.
specifically thanks Dr. Adam Scheer for photodiode measurements in
addition to the most up-to-date photoionization cross section data. MA,
T.P.T., and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director,
Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the
Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract:
DE-AC02-05CH11231). J.M.S. thanks Dr. Kieran Somers for discussions on
mechanistic aspects and the Irish Centre for High-End Computing (ICHEC)
for the provisions of computational resources.
NR 79
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U1 4
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 9962
EP 9977
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06779
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS9BP
UT WOS:000362384400003
PM 26351733
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, TJ
Sweet, LE
Meier, DE
Mausolf, EJ
Kim, E
Weck, PF
Buck, EC
McNamara, BK
AF Johnson, Timothy J.
Sweet, Lucas E.
Meier, David E.
Mausolf, Edward J.
Kim, Eunja
Weck, Philippe F.
Buck, Edgar C.
McNamara, Bruce K.
TI Time-Resolved Infrared Reflectance Studies of the Dehydration-Induced
Transformation of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate to the Trihydrate Form
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-PHASE; MU-M; SPECTRA; COMPLEXES; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPY;
DIFFRACTION; HYDROLYSIS; MINERALS; SURFACES
AB Uranyl nitrate is a key species in the nuclear fuel cycle. However, this species is known to exist in different states of hydration, including the hexahydrate ([UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)(6)] often called UNH), the trihydrate [UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)3 or UNT], and in very dry environments the dihydrate form [UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)(2)]. Their relative stabilities depend on both water vapor pressure and temperature. In the 1950s and 1960s, the different phases were studied by infrared trarismission spectroscopy but were limited both by instrumental resolution and by the ability to prepare the samples for transmission. We have revisited this problem using time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy, which requires no sample preparation and allows dynamic analysis while the sample is exposed to a flow of N-2 gas. Samples of known hydration state were prepared and confirmed via X-ray diffraction patterns of known species. In reflectance mode the hexahydrate UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)(6) has a distinct uranyl asymmetric stretch band at 949.0 cm(-1) that shifts to shorter wavelengths and broadens as the sample desiccates and recrystallizes to the trihydrate, first as a shoulder growing in on the blue edge but ultimately results in a doublet band with reflectance peaks at 966 and 957 cm(-1). The data are consistent with transformation from UNH to UNT as UNT has two inequivalent UO22+ sites. The dehydration of UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)(6) to UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)3 is both a structural and morphological change that has the lustrous lime green UO2(NO3)(2)(H2O)(6) crystals changing to the matte greenish yellow of the trihydrate solid. The phase transformation and crystal structures were confirmed by density functional theory calculations and optical microscopy methods, both of which showed a transformation with two distinct sites for the uranyl cation in the trihydrate, with only one in the hexahydrate.
C1 [Johnson, Timothy J.; Sweet, Lucas E.; Meier, David E.; Mausolf, Edward J.; Buck, Edgar C.; McNamara, Bruce K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mausolf, Edward J.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Mausolf, Edward J.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Johnson, TJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,Mail Stop K3-61, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Timothy.Johnson@pnnl.gov
RI Buck, Edgar/N-7820-2013;
OI Buck, Edgar/0000-0001-5101-9084; , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation RD [NA-22]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The research described in this paper was supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office
of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D (NA-22). PNNL is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. We
gratefully thank our sponsor for their support. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
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U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 39
BP 9996
EP 10006
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06365
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS9BP
UT WOS:000362384400006
PM 26348875
ER
PT J
AU Nafus, MG
Todd, BD
Buhlmann, KA
Tuberville, TD
AF Nafus, M. G.
Todd, B. D.
Buhlmann, K. A.
Tuberville, T. D.
TI Consequences of maternal effects on offspring size, growth and survival
in the desert tortoise
SO JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE body size; Gopherus; maternity; offspring quality; Testudines
ID HATCHLING SNAPPING TURTLES; BODY-SIZE; GOPHERUS-AGASSIZII; EGG SIZE;
CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; INCUBATION-TEMPERATURE;
PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY; LOCOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; TERRESTRIAL SURVIVAL
AB Maternal body size can have notable consequences on reproductive success. For example, fecundity often increases with body size. Less is known, however, about the relationship between maternal size and factors affecting offspring fitness, including size, growth and survival. Here, we examined the relationship between hatchling and maternal body size in the Mojave Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii. We further examined the relationships between survival and growth after 1 year and size at hatching. We found that larger females tended to produce larger offspring; post-hatching growth and survival also correlated positively with size at hatching. Our results suggest that, in desert tortoises, maternal body size may indirectly influence offspring fitness via growth and survival for at least the first year of life. Such an advantage early in life may confer long-term benefits for individuals, especially in species thought to have high juvenile mortality or that inhabit highly variable environments.
C1 [Nafus, M. G.; Todd, B. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Nafus, M. G.] San Diego Zoo Inst Conservat Res, San Diego Zool Global, Escondido, CA 92027 USA.
[Buhlmann, K. A.; Tuberville, T. D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Nafus, MG (reprint author), San Diego Zoo Inst Conservat Res, Appl Anim Ecol, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA 92027 USA.
EM mnafus@sandiegozoo.org
FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
[DGE-1148897]; California Energy Commission [500-10-020]; Department of
Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX Earlier versions of this manuscript were improved by EA Eskew, M
Baskett, AP Klimely, and several anonymous reviewers. We especially
thank A Walde and P Woodman for loans of research equipment, J Meyers
for assistance with x-raying and Arcadis and Chevron Energy Inc for
access to pens and research facility. We thank members of the Mojave
National Preserve and National Park Trust for their cooperation and
contribution in conducting this research. All research followed
protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
through the University of California, Davis (IACUC # 15997) and
University of Georgia (A2010 04-059-Y3-A0) and with full accordance to
permits provided by US Fish and Wildlife Service (Permit # TE-17838A),
California Department of Fish and Game (Permit # SC-11072) and Mojave
National Preserve (Permit # MOJA-2011-SCI-0023). This material is based
upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1148897,the California Energy
Commission (Agreement #500-10-020) and the Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research
Foundation.
NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 34
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0952-8369
EI 1469-7998
J9 J ZOOL
JI J. Zool.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 297
IS 2
BP 108
EP 114
DI 10.1111/jzo.12250
PG 7
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA CS6WW
UT WOS:000362225100003
ER
PT J
AU Koh, C
Canini, L
Dahari, H
Zhao, XC
Uprichard, SL
Haynes-Williams, V
Winters, MA
Subramanya, G
Cooper, SL
Pinto, P
Wolff, EF
Bishop, R
Han, MAT
Cotler, SJ
Kleiner, DE
Keskin, O
Idilman, R
Yurdaydin, C
Glenn, JS
Heller, T
AF Koh, Christopher
Canini, Laetitia
Dahari, Hare
Zhao, Xiongce
Uprichard, Susan L.
Haynes-Williams, Vanessa
Winters, Mark A.
Subramanya, Gitanjali
Cooper, Stewart L.
Pinto, Peter
Wolff, Erin F.
Bishop, Rachel
Han, Ma Ai Thanda
Cotler, Scott J.
Kleiner, David E.
Keskin, Onur
Idilman, Ramazan
Yurdaydin, Cihan
Glenn, Jeffrey S.
Heller, Theo
TI Oral prenylation inhibition with lonafarnib in chronic hepatitis D
infection: a proof-of-concept randomised, double-blind,
placebo-controlled phase 2A trial
SO LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
ID CHRONIC DELTA-HEPATITIS; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; B VIRUS; INTERFERON;
PREVALENCE; LEUKEMIA; EFFICACY; ANTIBODY; CARRIERS; THERAPY
AB Background Therapies for chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection are unsatisfactory. Prenylation is essential for HDV and inhibition abrogates HDV production in experimental models. In a proof-of-concept study, we aimed to assess the effect on HDV RNA levels, safety, and tolerability of the prenylation inhibitor lonafarnib in patients with chronic delta hepatitis.'
Methods In this phase 2A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study, patients aged 18 years or older with chronic HDV infection were randomly assigned (3:1 in group land 2:1 in group 2) to receive lonafarnib 100 mg (group 1) or lonafarnib 200 mg (group 2) twice daily for 28 days with 6 months' follow-up. Participants were randomised by random-number tables blocked in groups of four without stratification. Both groups enrolled six treatment participants and two placebo participants. Group 1 placebo patients received open-label lonafarnib as group 2 participants. The primary therapeutic endpoint was a decrease in HDV RNA viral titre in serum and the primary safety endpoint was the ability to tolerate the drug at the prescribed dose for the full 4-week duration, defined as drug discontinuation due to intolerance or grade 3/4 adverse events. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01495585.
Findings Between Jan 19, 2012, and April 28, 2014,14 patients were enrolled, of whom eight were assigned to group 1 and six were assigned to group 2. At day 28, compared with placebo, mean log HDV RNA declines from baseline were 0.73 log IU/mL in group 1 (95% CI 0.17-1.31; p=0.03) and -1.54 log IU/mL in group 2 (1-21-1.93; p<0.0001). Lonafarnib serum concentrations correlated with HDV RNA change (r(2)=0.78, p<0.0001). Model fits show that hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remained stable after a short pharmacological delay (0.75 days [SE 0.24]), lonafarnib effectiveness in blocking HDV production was greater in group 2 than in group 1 (0.952 [SE 0.06] vs 0.739 [0.05], p<0.001), and the HDV half-life was 1-62 days (0.07). There was no evidence of virological resistance. Adverse events were mainly mild to moderate with group 1 patients experiencing diarrhoea in three patients (50%) and nausea in two patients (33%) and in group 2 with all patients (100%) experiencing nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal bloating, and weight loss greater than 2 kg (mean of 4 kg). No treatment discontinuations occurred in any treatment groups.
Interpretation Treatment of chronic HDV with lonafarnib significantly reduces virus levels. The decline in virus levels significantly correlated with serum drug levels, providing further evidence for the efficacy of prenylation inhibition in chronic HDV.
C1 [Koh, Christopher; Haynes-Williams, Vanessa; Han, Ma Ai Thanda; Heller, Theo] NIDDKD, Translat Hepatol Unit, Liver Dis Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Zhao, Xiongce] NIDDKD, Off Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Canini, Laetitia; Dahari, Hare; Uprichard, Susan L.; Subramanya, Gitanjali; Cotler, Scott J.] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling, Div Hepatol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
[Canini, Laetitia] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Immun Infect & Evolut, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Dahari, Hare] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Winters, Mark A.; Glenn, Jeffrey S.] Stanford Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Stanford, CA USA.
[Winters, Mark A.; Glenn, Jeffrey S.] Stanford Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA USA.
[Cooper, Stewart L.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Div Hepatol, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Pinto, Peter] NCI, Urol Oncol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Kleiner, David E.] NCI, Pathol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Wolff, Erin F.] NICHHD, Unit Reprod & Regenerat Med, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Bishop, Rachel] NEI, Consult Serv Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Keskin, Onur; Idilman, Ramazan; Yurdaydin, Cihan] Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Koh, C (reprint author), NIDDKD, Translat Hepatol Unit, Liver Dis Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM Christopher.Koh@nih.gov; TheoH@intra.niddk.nih.gov
FU National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases;
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health; Eiger
Biopharmaceuticals Inc.
FX National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, and Eiger
Biopharmaceuticals Inc.
NR 27
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1473-3099
EI 1474-4457
J9 LANCET INFECT DIS
JI Lancet Infect. Dis.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 1167
EP 1174
DI 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00074-2
PG 8
WC Infectious Diseases
SC Infectious Diseases
GA CS1UQ
UT WOS:000361854300027
PM 26189433
ER
PT J
AU Khan, SM
Molloy, JE
AF Khan, Shahid M.
Molloy, Justin E.
TI SELF-ORGANIZATION Two's company, three's a crowd
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT News Item
ID ACTIN-FILAMENTS; MICROTUBULES; MYOSIN; MOTORS
C1 [Khan, Shahid M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Molloy, Justin E.] Natl Inst Med Res, Mill Hill Lab, London NW7 1AA, England.
RP Molloy, JE (reprint author), Natl Inst Med Res, Mill Hill Lab, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, England.
EM justin.molloy@crick.ac.uk
FU The Francis Crick Institute [10119]
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 803
EP 804
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS6KX
UT WOS:000362188600008
ER
PT J
AU Adam, J
Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agrawal, N
Ahammed, Z
Ahmed, I
Ahn, SU
Aimo, I
Aiola, S
Ajaz, M
Akindinov, A
Alam, SN
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alexandre, D
Molina, RA
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Prado, CAG
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anielski, J
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
Appelshauser, H
Arcelli, S
Armesto, N
Arnaldi, R
Aronsson, T
Arsene, IC
Arslandok, M
Augustinus, A
Averbeck, R
Azmi, MD
Bach, M
Badala, A
Baek, YW
Bagnasco, S
Bailhache, R
Bala, R
Baldisseri, A
Ball, M
Pedrosa, FBDS
Baral, RC
Barbano, AM
Barbera, R
Barile, F
Barnafoldi, GG
Barnby, LS
Barret, V
Bartalini, P
Bartke, J
Bartsch, E
Basile, M
Bastid, N
Basu, S
Bathen, B
Batigne, G
Camejo, AB
Batyunya, B
Batzing, PC
Bearden, IG
Beck, H
Bedda, C
Behera, NK
Belikov, I
Bellini, F
Martinez, HB
Bellwied, R
Belmont, R
Belmont-Moreno, E
Belyaev, V
Bencedi, G
Beole, S
Berceanu, I
Bercuci, A
Berdnikov, Y
Berenyi, D
Bertens, RA
Berzano, D
Betev, L
Bhasin, A
Bhat, IR
Bhati, AK
Bhattacharjee, B
Bhom, J
Bianchi, L
Bianchi, N
Bianchin, C
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bilandzic, A
Biswas, S
Bjelogrlic, S
Blanco, F
Blau, D
Blume, C
Bock, F
Bogdanov, A
Boggild, H
Boldizsar, L
Bombara, M
Book, J
Borel, H
Borissov, A
Borri, M
Bossu, F
Botje, M
Botta, E
Bottger, S
Braun-Munzinger, P
Bregant, M
Breitner, T
Broker, TA
Browning, TA
Broz, M
Brucken, EJ
Bruna, E
Bruno, GE
Budnikov, D
Buesching, H
Bufalino, S
Buncic, P
Busch, O
Buthelezi, Z
Buxton, JT
Caffarri, D
Cai, X
Caines, H
Diaz, LC
Caliva, A
Villar, EC
Camerini, P
Carena, F
Carena, W
Castellanos, JC
Castro, AJ
Casula, EAR
Cavicchioli, C
Sanchez, CC
Cepila, J
Cerello, P
Chang, B
Chapeland, S
Chartier, M
Charvet, JL
Chattopadhyay, S
Chattopadhyay, S
Chelnokov, V
Cherney, M
Cheshkov, C
Cheynis, B
Barroso, VC
Chinellato, DD
Chochula, P
Choi, K
Chojnacki, M
Choudhury, S
Christakoglou, P
Christensen, CH
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, SU
Cicalo, C
Cifarelli, L
Cindolo, F
Cleymans, J
Colamaria, F
Colella, D
Collu, A
Colocci, M
Balbastre, GC
del Valle, ZC
Connors, ME
Contreras, JG
Cormier, TM
Morales, YC
Maldonado, IC
Cortese, P
Cosentino, MR
Costa, F
Crochet, P
Albino, RC
Cuautle, E
Cunqueiro, L
Dahms, T
Dainese, A
Danu, A
Das, D
Das, I
Das, S
Dash, A
Dash, S
De, S
De Caro, A
de Cataldo, G
de Cuveland, J
De Falco, A
De Gruttola, D
De Marco, N
De Pasquale, S
Deisting, A
Deloff, A
Denes, E
D'Erasmo, G
Di Bari, D
Di Mauro, A
Di Nezza, P
Corchero, MAD
Dietel, T
Dillenseger, P
Divia, R
Djuvsland, O
Dobrin, A
Dobrowolski, T
Gimenez, DD
Donigus, B
Dordic, O
Dubey, AK
Dubla, A
Ducroux, L
Dupieux, P
Ehlers, RJ
Elia, D
Engel, H
Erazmus, B
Erhardt, F
Eschweiler, D
Espagnon, B
Estienne, M
Esumi, S
Evans, D
Evdokimov, S
Eyyubova, G
Fabbietti, L
Fabris, D
Faivre, J
Fantoni, A
Fasel, M
Feldkamp, L
Felea, D
Feliciello, A
Feofilov, G
Ferencei, J
Tellez, AF
Ferreiro, EG
Ferretti, A
Festanti, A
Figiel, J
Figueredo, MAS
Filchagin, S
Finogeev, D
Fionda, FM
Fiore, EM
Fleck, MG
Floris, M
Foertsch, S
Foka, P
Fokin, S
Fragiacomo, E
Francescon, A
Frankenfeld, U
Fuchs, U
Furget, C
Furs, A
Girard, MF
Gaardhoje, JJ
Gagliardi, M
Gago, AM
Gallio, M
Gangadharan, DR
Ganoti, P
Gao, C
Garabatos, C
Garcia-Solis, E
Gargiulo, C
Gasik, P
Germain, M
Gheata, A
Gheata, M
Ghosh, P
Ghosh, SK
Gianotti, P
Giubellino, P
Giubilato, P
Gladysz-Dziadus, E
Glassel, P
Coral, DMG
Ramirez, AG
Gonzalez-Zamora, P
Gorbunov, S
Gorlich, L
Gotovac, S
Grabski, V
Graczykowski, LK
Grelli, A
Grigoras, A
Grigoras, C
Grigoriev, V
Grigoryan, A
Grigoryan, S
Grinyov, B
Grion, N
Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF
Grossiord, JY
Grosso, R
Grigoryan, A
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and
anti-nuclei
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPY; ANTIHYDROGEN; ANTIPROTON; ELECTRON
AB The measurement of the mass differences for systems bound by the strong force has reached a very high precision with protons and anti-protons(1,2). The extension of such measurement from (anti-)baryons to (anti-) nuclei allows one to probe any difference in the interactions between nucleons and anti-nucleons encoded in the (anti-) nuclei masses. This force is a remnant of the underlying strong interaction among quarks and gluons and can be described by effective theories(3), but cannot yet be directly derived from quantum chromodynamics. Here we report a measurement of the difference between the ratios of the mass and charge of deuterons (d) and anti-deuterons ((d) over bar), and He-3 and (3)(He) over bar nuclei carried out with the ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment)(4) detector in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV. Our direct measurement of the mass-over-charge differences confirms CPT invariance to an unprecedented precision in the sector of light nuclei(5,6). This fundamental symmetry of nature, which exchanges particles with anti-particles, implies that all physics laws are the same under the simultaneous reversal of charge(s) (charge conjugation C), reflection of spatial coordinates (parity transformation P) and time inversion (T).
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[Contreras, J. G.; Cruz Albino, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.] CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
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[Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA.
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[Ahmed, I.; Ajaz, M.; Khan, K. H.; Naru, M. U.; Suleymanov, M.; Zaman, A.] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
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[Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Siddhanta, S.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy.
[Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy.
[Camerini, P.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy.
[Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Barbano, A. M.; Bedda, C.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; La Pointe, S. L.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Russo, R.; Scomparin, E.; Shtejer, K.; Trogolo, S.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
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[Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy.
[Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Alessandria, Italy.
[Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy.
[Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastroserio, A.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden.
[Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
[Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Ionita, C.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kowalski, M.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway.
[Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Krelina, M.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway.
[Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Kulakov, I.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, Mimae] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea.
[Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India.
[Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Rasanen, S. S.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Okubo, T.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea.
[del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India.
[Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
[Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Gomez Coral, D. M.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico.
[Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa.
[Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, A.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS, Phys Corpusculaire Lab,IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland.
[Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subatomaire Fys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
[Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Cormier, T. M.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Ball, M.; Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Lu, X. -G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Sec Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia.
[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes,SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, Subhasis; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Minwoo; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommun, Worms, Germany.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Ferencei,
Jozef/H-1308-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland,
Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015;
Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015;
Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015;
Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Pshenichnov,
Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Altsybeev,
Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Nielsen, Borge
S/C-3719-2015; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017;
Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti,
Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Rui,
Rinaldo/L-1926-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai,
Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Fachbereich14,
Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017
OI Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623;
Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577;
Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311;
Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Naru, Muhammad
Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084;
Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Pshenichnov,
Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056;
Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov,
Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741;
Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Brucken, Jens
Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Murray, Sean/0000-0003-0548-588X; Fernandez
Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Scarlassara,
Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Guerzoni, Barbara/0000-0003-3187-7051; Di
Bari, Domenico/0000-0002-5559-8906; Giubilato,
Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Christiansen, Peter/0000-0001-7066-3473;
Lemmon, Roy/0000-0002-1259-979X; Nielsen, Borge S/0000-0002-0091-1934;
Read, Kenneth/0000-0002-3358-7667; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377;
Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto,
Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960;
Feliciello, Alessandro/0000-0001-5823-9733; Rui,
Rinaldo/0000-0002-6993-0332; Scomparin, Enrico/0000-0001-9015-9610;
Virgili, Tiziano/0000-0003-0471-7052; Akindinov,
Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai,
Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611;
Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann,
Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205;
Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779;
FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists
(WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese
Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;
Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish
National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of
Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire',
France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France;
German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und
Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian
Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for
Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and
Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi-Museo
Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche 'Enrico Fermi', Italy;
MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y
Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal
Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique European
Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin
American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
(FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National
Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for
Atomic Physics; Consiliul Naional al Cercetrii tiinifice-Executive
Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding
(CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de
Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT);
E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA);
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de
Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y
Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International
Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut AMP;
AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and
Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National
Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund,
Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; r The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche 'Enrico Fermi', Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for
Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation
academique European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul Naional al
Cercetrii tiinifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research
Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; Ministry of
Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & AliceWallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United
States Department of Energy, the United States National Science
Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of
Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge
Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India.
NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 9
U2 88
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 811
EP 814
DI 10.1038/NPHYS3432
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS6KX
UT WOS:000362188600013
ER
PT J
AU Yang, LY
Sinitsyn, NA
Chen, WB
Yuan, JT
Zhang, J
Lou, J
Crooker, SA
AF Yang, Luyi
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Chen, Weibing
Yuan, Jiangtan
Zhang, Jing
Lou, Jun
Crooker, Scott A.
TI Long-lived nanosecond spin relaxation and spin coherence of electrons in
monolayer MoS2 and WS2
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB The recently discovered monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) provide a fertile playground to explore new coupled spin-valley physics(1-3). Although robust spin and valley degrees of freedom are inferred from polarized photoluminescence (PL) experiments(4-8), PL timescales are necessarily constrained by short-lived (3-100 ps) electron-hole recombination(9,10). Direct probes of spin/valley polarization dynamics of resident carriers in electron (or hole)-doped TMDCs, which may persist long after recombination ceases, are at an early stage(11-13). Here we directly measure the coupled spin-valley dynamics in electron-doped MoS2 and WS2 monolayers using optical Kerr spectroscopy, and reveal very long electron spin lifetimes, exceeding 3 ns at 5 K (two to three orders of magnitude longer than typical exciton recombination times). In contrast with conventional III-V or II-VI semiconductors, spin relaxation accelerates rapidly in small transverse magnetic fields. Supported by a model of coupled spin-valley dynamics, these results indicate a novel mechanism of itinerant electron spin dephasing in the rapidly fluctuating internal spin-orbit field in TMDCs, driven by fast inter-valley scattering. Additionally, a long-lived spin coherence is observed at lower energies, commensurate with localized states. These studies provide insight into the physics underpinning spin and valley dynamics of resident electrons in atomically thin TMDCs.
C1 [Yang, Luyi; Crooker, Scott A.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chen, Weibing; Yuan, Jiangtan; Zhang, Jing; Lou, Jun] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Crooker, SA (reprint author), Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM crooker@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos LDRD programme; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; AFOSR
[FA9550-14-1-0268]; Welch Foundation [C1716]
FX We gratefully acknowledge D. L. Smith and H. Dery for helpful
discussions, and W. D. Rice for laser expertise. This work was supported
by the Los Alamos LDRD programme. These optical studies were performed
at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by
NSF DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. We also acknowledge the
support from AFOSR (grant FA9550-14-1-0268) and the Welch Foundation
(grant C1716).
NR 30
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 20
U2 114
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 830
EP U187
DI 10.1038/NPHYS3419
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS6KX
UT WOS:000362188600017
ER
PT J
AU Feng, YJ
van Wezel, J
Wang, JY
Flicker, F
Silevitch, DM
Littlewood, PB
Rosenbaum, TF
AF Feng, Yejun
van Wezel, Jasper
Wang, Jiyang
Flicker, Felix
Silevitch, D. M.
Littlewood, P. B.
Rosenbaum, T. F.
TI Itinerant density wave instabilities at classical and quantum critical
points
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; PHASE-TRANSITION; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTRIC-FIELD;
FERMI-SURFACE; CHARGE; NBSE3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FLUCTUATIONS; 2H-TASE2
AB Charge ordering in metals is a fundamental instability of the electron sea, occurring in a host of materials and often linked to other collective ground states such as superconductivity. What is difficult to parse, however, is whether the charge order originates among the itinerant electrons or whether it arises from the ionic lattice. Here we employ high-resolution X-ray diffraction, combined with high-pressure and low-temperature techniques and theoretical modelling, to trace the evolution of the ordering wavevector Q in charge and spin density wave systems at the approach to both thermal and quantum phase transitions. The non-monotonic behaviour of Q with pressure and the limiting sinusoidal form of the density wave point to the dominant role of the itinerant instability in the vicinity of the critical points, with little influence from the lattice. Fluctuations rather than disorder seem to disrupt coherence.
C1 [Feng, Yejun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Silevitch, D. M.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Silevitch, D. M.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[van Wezel, Jasper] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Flicker, Felix] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rosenbaum, T. F.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yejun@anl.gov; tfr@caltech.edu
RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009;
OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; Flicker, Felix/0000-0002-8362-1384
FU National Science Foundation [1206519]; US Department of Energy Basic
Energy Sciences [NEAC02-06CH11357]; VIDI grant - Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
FX We are grateful for stimulating discussions with R. Jaramillo, C. V.
Parker and M. R. Norman, and for NbSe2 samples provided by Y.
Liu and Z.-A. Xu. The work at the University of Chicago was supported by
National Science Foundation Grant No. 1206519. The work at the Advanced
Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
NEAC02-06CH11357. J.v.W. acknowledges support from a VIDI grant financed
by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
NR 52
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 32
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 10
BP 865
EP U106
DI 10.1038/NPHYS3416
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS6KX
UT WOS:000362188600024
ER
PT J
AU Grant, RE
Rashti, MJ
Balaji, P
Afsahi, A
AF Grant, Ryan E.
Rashti, Mohammad J.
Balaji, Pavan
Afsahi, Ahmad
TI Scalable connectionless RDMA over unreliable datagrams
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE iWARP; RDMA; Datagrams; Unreliable network transport; Ethernet;
Datacenter
AB The overhead imposed by connection-based protocols for high-performance computing (HPC) systems can be detrimental to system resource usage and performance. This paper demonstrates for the first time a unified send/recv and Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) Write over datagrams design for RDMA-capable network adapters. We previously designed the first and only unreliable datagram RDMA model, RDMA Write-Record, and demonstrated its superior performance over connection-based RDMA. RDMA Write-Record can be applied to several RDMA capable networks, such as iWARP and InfiniBand (which does not support unreliable RDMA Writes). iWARP is a state-of-the-art, high-speed, connection-based RDMA networking technology for both local and wide-area Ethernet networks. iWARP is used as the platform to demonstrate our unreliable RDMA operation design for both channel and memory semantics. We previously outlined the requirements for extending iWARP to operate over datagrams. Here we extend our work on commercial datacenter applications by providing broadcast support for send/recv. In order to study the scalability of datagram-iWARP, we added Message Passing Interface support for RDMA Write-Record to investigate the scalability of HPC-based scientific applications for both send/recv and RDMA Write-Record. The results show that both models outperform their connection-based alternatives, providing superior performance and scalability in a software prototype. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Grant, Ryan E.; Rashti, Mohammad J.; Afsahi, Ahmad] Queens Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Grant, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Syst Software Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM regrant@sandia.gov; mohammad.rashti@queensu.ca; balaji@mcs.anl.gov;
ahmad.afsahi@queensu.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
[RGPIN/238964-2011]; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario
Innovation Trust [7154]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National
Science Foundation [0702182]
FX This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada grant #RGPIN/238964-2011; Canada Foundation
for Innovation and Ontario Innovation Trust grant #7154; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357; and the National Science Foundation
grant #0702182.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8191
EI 1872-7336
J9 PARALLEL COMPUT
JI Parallel Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 48
BP 15
EP 39
DI 10.1016/j.parco.2015.03.009
PG 25
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CS4PI
UT WOS:000362057600002
ER
PT J
AU Bisset, RN
Wang, WL
Ticknor, C
Carretero-Gonzalez, R
Frantzeskakis, DJ
Collins, LA
Kevrekidis, PG
AF Bisset, R. N.
Wang, Wenlong
Ticknor, C.
Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Collins, L. A.
Kevrekidis, P. G.
TI Bifurcation and stability of single and multiple vortex rings in
three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK SOLITONS; MONOPOLES; MOTIONS; OPTICS; LIMIT; FIELD
AB In the present work, we investigate how single- and multi-vortex-ring states can emerge from a planar dark soliton in three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensates (confined in isotropic or anisotropic traps) through bifurcations. We characterize such bifurcations quantitatively using a Galerkin-type approach and find good qualitative and quantitative agreement with our Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) analysis. We also systematically characterize the BdG spectrum of the dark solitons, using perturbation theory, and obtain a quantitative match with our 3D BdG numerical calculations. We then turn our attention to the emergence of single-and multi-vortex-ring states. We systematically capture these as stationary states of the system and quantify their BdG spectra numerically. We find that although the vortex ring may be unstable when bifurcating, its instabilities weaken and may even eventually disappear for sufficiently large chemical potentials and suitable trap settings. For instance, we demonstrate the stability of the vortex ring for an isotropic trap in the large-chemical-potential regime.
C1 [Bisset, R. N.; Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bisset, R. N.; Ticknor, C.; Collins, L. A.; Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, Wenlong] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Nonlinear Dynam Syst Grp, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Frantzeskakis, D. J.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15784, Greece.
[Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Bisset, RN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rnbisset@gmail.com; kevrekid@math.umass.edu
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; Bisset, Russell/H-1750-2012;
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1208046, DMS-1312856,
DMS-1309035]; US-AFOSR [FA950-12-1-0332]; ERC; Marie Curie Actions,
People, International Research Staff Exchange Schem [IRSES-605096]; US
Department of Energy (DOE); Special Account for Research Grants of the
University of Athens; Los Alamos National Laboratory; NNSA of the US DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX R.N.B. would like to thank D. Baillie and R. M. Wilson for useful
discussions. W.W. acknowledges support from the National Science
Foundation (NSF; Grant No. DMR-1208046). P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges
the support of NSF Grant No. DMS-1312856, as well as of the US-AFOSR
under Grant No. FA950-12-1-0332 and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie
Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme
(IRSES-605096), and insightful discussions with Prof. Ionut Danaila.
P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos was supported in part by the US Department
of Energy (DOE). R.C.G. gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF Grant
No. DMS-1309035. The work of D.J.F. was partially supported by the
Special Account for Research Grants of the University of Athens. This
work was performed under the auspices of the Los Alamos National
Laboratory, which is operated by LANS, LLC, for the NNSA of the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 58
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 043601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.043601
PG 13
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CS4XK
UT WOS:000362079400005
ER
PT J
AU Handunkanda, SU
Curry, EB
Voronov, V
Said, AH
Guzman-Verri, GG
Brierley, RT
Littlewood, PB
Hancock, JN
AF Handunkanda, Sahan U.
Curry, Erin B.
Voronov, Vladimir
Said, Ayman H.
Guzman-Verri, Gian G.
Brierley, Richard T.
Littlewood, Peter B.
Hancock, Jason N.
TI Large isotropic negative thermal expansion above a structural quantum
phase transition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SCF3 CRYSTAL; CUBIC SCF3; DYNAMICS; SCATTERING; SRTIO3
AB Perovskite structured materials contain myriad tunable ordered phases of electronic and magnetic origin with proven technological importance and strong promise for a variety of energy solutions. An always-contributing influence beneath these cooperative and competing interactions is the lattice, whose physics may be obscured in complex perovskites by the many coupled degrees of freedom, which makes these systems interesting. Here, we report signatures of an approach to a quantum phase transition very near the ground state of the nonmagnetic, ionic insulating, simple cubic perovskite material ScF3, and show that its physical properties are strongly effected as much as 100 K above the putative transition. Spatial and temporal correlations in the high-symmetry cubic phase determined using energy- and momentum-resolved inelastic x-ray scattering as well as x-ray diffraction reveal that soft mode, central peak, and thermal expansion phenomena are all strongly influenced by the transition.
C1 [Handunkanda, Sahan U.; Curry, Erin B.; Hancock, Jason N.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Handunkanda, Sahan U.; Curry, Erin B.; Hancock, Jason N.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Voronov, Vladimir] LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
[Said, Ayman H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guzman-Verri, Gian G.] Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Ciencia & Ingn Mat, San Jose 2060, Costa Rica.
[Guzman-Verri, Gian G.] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Fis, San Jose 2060, Costa Rica.
[Guzman-Verri, Gian G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60349 USA.
[Brierley, Richard T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60349 USA.
RP Hancock, JN (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM jason.hancock@uconn.edu
RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Guzman-Verri, G/H-6031-2011
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1506825]; Vicerrectoria de
Investigacion [816-B5-220]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Yale Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship;
NSF [DMR-0115852]
FX The authors also acknowledge the valuable conversations with Joe Budnick
and Gabe Aeppli. Work at the University of Connecticut is supported by
National Science Foundation Award No. DMR-1506825. Work at the
University of Costa Rica is supported by Vicerrectoria de Investigacion
under Project No. 816-B5-220, and work at Argonne National Laboratory is
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.T.B. acknowledges
support from the Yale Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship. The construction of
HERIX was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852.
NR 35
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 45
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 13
AR 134101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134101
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4YL
UT WOS:000362082200001
ER
PT J
AU Lindsay, L
Parker, DS
AF Lindsay, L.
Parker, D. S.
TI Calculated transport properties of CdO: Thermal conductivity and
thermoelectric power factor
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID P-TYPE ZNO; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS;
PHONONS; APPROXIMATION; SCATTERING; EQUATION
AB We present first-principles calculations of the thermal and electronic transport properties of the oxide semiconductor CdO. In particular, we find from theory that the accepted thermal conductivity k value of 0.7 Wm(-1) K-1 is approximately one order of magnitude too small; our calculations of k of CdO are in good agreement with recent measurements. We also find that alloying of MgO with CdO is an effective means to reduce the lattice contribution to k, despite MgO having a much larger thermal conductivity. We further consider the electronic structure of CdO in relation to thermoelectric performance, finding that large thermoelectric power factors may occur if the material can be heavily doped p type. This work develops insight into the nature of thermal and electronic transport in an important oxide semiconductor.
C1 [Lindsay, L.; Parker, D. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lindsay, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Lindsay, Lucas/C-9221-2012
OI Lindsay, Lucas/0000-0001-9645-7993
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the
U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office,
Propulsion Materials Program
FX L.L. acknowledges support from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division and the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility
supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.P. was supported by the U.S.
DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program.
NR 62
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 14
AR 144301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144301
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4ZD
UT WOS:000362084000003
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CY
Dev, PSB
Soni, A
AF Chen, Chien-Yi
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Soni, Amarjit
TI Two-component flux explanation for the high energy neutrino events at
IceCube
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COSMIC-RAY EMISSION; GAMMA-RAY; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SPECTRAL CUTOFF;
POINT SOURCES; PEV; ANTINEUTRINOS; SCATTERING; GALAXIES; SEARCHES
AB Understanding the spectral and flavor composition of the astrophysical neutrino flux responsible for the recently observed ultrahigh-energy events at IceCube is of great importance for both astrophysics and particle physics. We perform a statistical likelihood analysis to the three-year IceCube data and derive the allowed range of the spectral index and flux normalization for various well-motivated physical flavor compositions at the source. While most of the existing analyses so far assume the flavor composition of the neutrinos at an astrophysical source to be (1:2:0), it seems rather unnatural to assume only one type of source, once we recognize the possibility of at least two physical sources. Bearing this in mind, we entertain the possibility of a two-component source for the analysis of IceCube data. It appears that our two-component hypothesis explains some key features of the data better than a single-component scenario; i.e. it addresses the apparent energy gap between 400 TeV and about 1 PeV and easily accommodates the observed track-to-shower ratio. Given the extreme importance of the flavor composition for the correct interpretation of the underlying astrophysical processes as well as for the ramification for particle physics, this two-component flux should be tested as more data is accumulated.
C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dev, P. S. Bhupal] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Consortium Fundamental Phys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Dev, Bhupal/0000-0003-4655-2866
FU Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for Fundamental Physics under
STFC [ST/L000520/1]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Alex Kusenko, Kohta Murase and Sergio Palomares-Ruiz for
helpful comments and discussions. The work of P. S. B. D. is supported
by the Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for Fundamental Physics
under STFC Grant No. ST/L000520/1. The work of C.-Y. C. and A. S. is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. P. S. B. D. acknowledges the local hospitality at
BNL, where part of this work was done.
NR 118
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 073001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.073001
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CS5BC
UT WOS:000362089400001
ER
PT J
AU Kevrekidis, PG
Cuevas-Maraver, J
Saxena, A
Cooper, F
Khare, A
AF Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus
Saxena, Avadh
Cooper, Fred
Khare, Avinash
TI Interplay between parity-time symmetry, supersymmetry, and nonlinearity:
An analytically tractable case example
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID NON-HERMITIAN HAMILTONIANS; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; REAL EIGENVALUES;
POTENTIALS; SOLITONS
AB In the present work, we combine the notion of parity-time (PT) symmetry with that of supersymmetry (SUSY) for a prototypical case example with a complex potential that is related by SUSY to the so-called Poschl-Teller potential which is real. Not only are we able to identify and numerically confirm the eigenvalues of the relevant problem, but we also show that the corresponding nonlinear problem, in the presence of an arbitrary power-law nonlinearity, has an exact bright soliton solution that can be analytically identified and has intriguing stability properties, such as an oscillatory instability, which is absent for the corresponding solution of the regular nonlinear Schrodinger equation with arbitrary power-law nonlinearity. The spectral properties and dynamical implications of this instability are examined. We believe that these findings may pave the way toward initiating a fruitful interplay between the notions of PT symmetry, supersymmetric partner potentials, and nonlinear interactions.
C1 [Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Saxena, Avadh; Cooper, Fred] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Saxena, Avadh; Cooper, Fred] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] Univ Seville, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Grp Fis Lineal, Seville 41011, Spain.
[Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] IMUS, Seville 41012, Spain.
[Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Khare, Avinash] Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Dept Phys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
RP Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM kevrekid@math.umass.edu
RI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/A-1255-2008
OI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/0000-0002-7162-5759
FU US Department of Energy; Indian National Science Academy (INSA);
Binational Science Foundation [2010239]; ERC under FP7, Marie Curie
Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme
[IRSES-605096]; [NSF-DMS-1312856]
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. A.K.
wishes to thank the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) for financial
support at Pune University. P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges support from
NSF-DMS-1312856, the Binational Science Foundation under Grant No.
2010239, and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People,
International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096).
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 042901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042901
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CS5CG
UT WOS:000362093100003
PM 26565298
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XF
Guo, JJ
Guan, PF
Qin, GW
Pennycook, SJ
AF Zhang, Xuefeng
Guo, Junjie
Guan, Pengfei
Qin, Gaowu
Pennycook, Stephen J.
TI Gigahertz Dielectric Polarization of Substitutional Single Niobium Atoms
in Defective Graphitic Layers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; DOPED C-60; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GRAPHENE
AB We synthesize two Nb/C composites with an order of magnitude difference in the density of single niobium atoms substituted into defective graphitic layers. The concentration and sites of single Nb atoms are identified using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory. Comparing the experimental complex permittivity spectra reveals that a representative dielectric resonance at similar to 16 GHz originates from the intrinsic polarization of single Nb atom sites, which is confirmed by theoretical simulations. The single-atom dielectric resonance represents the physical limit of the electromagnetic response of condensed matter, and thus might open up a new avenue for designing electromagnetic wave absorption materials. Single-atom resonance also has important implications in understanding the correlation between the macroscopic dielectric behaviors and the atomic-scale structural origin.
C1 [Zhang, Xuefeng; Qin, Gaowu] Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, MOE, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xuefeng] Natl Res Council Canada, Boucherville, PQ J4B 6Y4, Canada.
[Guo, Junjie; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Guan, Pengfei] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
[Guo, Junjie] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Interface Sci & Engn Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, XF (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, MOE, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China.
EM zhangxf@atm.neu.edu.cn; pguan@csrc.ac.cn; qingw@smm.neu.edu.cn
RI guo, junjie/I-3189-2012; Zhang, Xuefeng/G-1960-2016
OI guo, junjie/0000-0002-3414-3734;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471045, 5152500382];
Northeastern University of China; Program for Changjiang Scholars,
Innovative Research Team in University [IRT0713]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grants No. 51471045 and No. 5152500382), the
start-up funding support from the Northeastern University of China, and
the Program for Changjiang Scholars, Innovative Research Team in
University (IRT0713). This research used facilities provided by Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. P.G. thanks the Center for Computational
Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University,
for providing us with the Hitachi SR11000 (Model K2) supercomputing
system. The authors sincerely appreciate the significant discussion with
Dr. Jamal Daoud, Dr. Keith Morton, and Dr. Matthew F. Chisholm.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 17
U2 76
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 14
AR 147601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.147601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS5DG
UT WOS:000362096000002
PM 26551823
ER
PT J
AU Stulberg, MJ
Huang, Q
AF Stulberg, Michael J.
Huang, Qi
TI A TaqMan-Based Multiplex qPCR Assay and DNA Extraction Method for
Phylotype IIB Sequevars 1&2 (Select Agent) Strains of Ralstonia
solanacearum
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; BLOOD-DISEASE BACTERIUM; REAL-TIME PCR; 3
BIOVAR 2; PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; SP-NOV;
AMPLIFICATION; GERANIUM; RACE-3
AB Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 strains belonging to phylotype IIB, sequevars 1 and 2 (IIB-1&2) cause brown rot of potato in temperate climates, and are quarantined pathogens in Canada and Europe. Since these strains are not established in the U.S. and because of their potential risk to the potato industry, the U.S. government has listed them as select agents. Cultivated geraniums are also a host and have the potential to spread the pathogen through trade, and its extracts strongly inhibits DNA-based detection methods. We designed four primer and probe sets for an improved qPCR method that targets stable regions of DNA. RsSA1 and RsSA2 recognize IIB-1&2 strains, RsII recognizes the current phylotype II (the newly proposed R. solanacearum species) strains (and a non-plant associated R. mannitolilytica), and Cox1 recognizes eight plant species including major hosts of R. solanacearum such as potato, tomato and cultivated geranium as an internal plant control. We multiplexed the RsSA2 with the RsII and Cox1 sets to provide two layers of detection of a positive IIB-1&2 sample, and to validate plant extracts and qPCR reactions. The TaqMan-based uniplex and multiplex qPCR assays correctly identified 34 IIB-1&2 and 52 phylotype II strains out of 90 R. solanacearum species complex strains. Additionally, the multiplex qPCR assay was validated successfully using 169 artificially inoculated symptomatic and asymptomatic plant samples from multiple plant hosts including geranium. Furthermore, we developed an extraction buffer that allowed for a quick and easy DNA extraction from infected plants including geranium for detection of R. solanacearum by qPCR. Our multiplex qPCR assay, especially when coupled with the quick extraction buffer method, allows for quick, easy and reliable detection and differentiation of the IIB-1&2 strains of R. solanacearum.
C1 [Stulberg, Michael J.; Huang, Qi] USDA, Floral & Nursery Plants Res Unit, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
[Stulberg, Michael J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Huang, Q (reprint author), USDA, Floral & Nursery Plants Res Unit, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
EM qi.huang@ars.usda.gov
FU U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); Agricultuiral Reseach Service
(ARS); Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); USDA; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX This research was financially supported by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA), Agricultuiral Reseach Service (ARS) and Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service. It was supported in part by an
appointment to the ARS Research Participation Program administered by
the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an
interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and
USDA. ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number
DE-AC05-06OR23100.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
AR e0139637
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0139637
PG 20
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CS6GT
UT WOS:000362177100084
PM 26426354
ER
PT J
AU Wong, JC
Zavarin, M
Begg, JD
Kersting, AB
Powell, BA
AF Wong, Jennifer C.
Zavarin, Mavrik
Begg, James D.
Kersting, Annie B.
Powell, Brian A.
TI Effect of equilibration time on Pu desorption from goethite
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Plutonium; sorption; goethite; aging
ID NEVADA TEST-SITE; PLUTONIUM OXIDATION; DESFERRIOXAMINE-B; HUMIC
SUBSTANCES; KINETICS; SORPTION; ADSORPTION; IRON; REDUCTION; DISSOLUTION
AB It has been suggested that strongly sorbing ions such as plutoniummay become irreversibly bound to mineral surfaces over time which has implications for near and far-field transport of Pu. Batch adsorption-desorption data were collected as a function of time and pH to study the surface stability of Pu on goethite. Pu(IV) was adsorbed to goethite over the pH range 4.2 to 6.6 for different periods of time (1, 6, 15, 34 and 116 d). Following adsorption, Pu was leached from the mineral surface with desferrioxamine B (DFOB), acomplexant capable of effectively competing with the goethite surface for Pu. The amount of Pu desorbed from the goethite was found to vary as a function of the adsorption equilibration time, with less Pu removed from the goethite following longer adsorption periods. This effect was most pronounced at low pH. Logarithmic desorption distribution ratios for each adsorption equilibration time were fit to a pH-dependent model. Model slopes decreased between 1 and 116 d adsorption time, indicating that overall Pu(IV) surface stability on goethite surfaces becomes less dependent on pH with greater adsorption equilibration time. The combination of adsorption and desorption kinetic data suggest that non-redox aging processes affect Pu sorption behavior on goethite.
C1 [Wong, Jennifer C.; Powell, Brian A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA.
[Zavarin, Mavrik; Begg, James D.; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Powell, BA (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, 342 Comp Court, Anderson, SC 29625 USA.
EM bpowell@clemson.edu
FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research.
NR 62
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 22
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 103
IS 10
BP 695
EP 705
DI 10.1515/ract-2015-2404
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CS2JG
UT WOS:000361895900003
ER
PT J
AU Yang, CL
Powell, BA
Zhang, SD
Rao, LF
AF Yang, Chunli
Powell, Brian A.
Zhang, Shengdong
Rao, Linfeng
TI Surface complexation modeling of neptunium(V) sorption to lepidocrocite
(gamma-FeOOH)
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Neptunium; sorption; lepidocrocite; surface complexation model
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IRON-CONTAINING MINERALS; METAL
(HYDR)OXIDES; ADSORPTION; HEMATITE; BEHAVIOR; MONTMORILLONITE;
HYDRARGILITE; MACKINAWITE; INTERFACE
AB Lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH), an important iron-bearing mineral found to exist with a relatively high abundance in the soils of the Chinese nuclear test sites, has rarely been studied for its sorption of transuranic elements from the nuclear wastes. This work develops a quantitative surface complexation model describing the sorption and speciation of Np(V) on synthetic lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH). Batch sorption experiments on gamma-FeOOH were performed under a range of conditions (25 C, 0.1M NaClO4, pH = 4-11, 5 mu M Np(V), and atmospheric conditions). The Diffuse Layer Model (DLM) was applied to describe the surface-complexation reaction. The data were best-fitted with a single surface-complexation reaction, ( XOH + NpO2+ = XONpO2 + H+) that occurred at the lepidocrocite/water interface to form an inner-sphere Np(V) complex with lepidocrocite. The results are complemented by the Np L-III-edge EXAFS data that show that Np(V) was absorbed on gamma-FeOOH as monomeric neptunyl ions, with no observations of multinuclear surface complexes or surface precipitates. A prominent peak at in the EXAFS Fourier Transform spectra can be attributed to aNp-Fe scattering path, consistent with the formation of an inner sphere Np(V)-lepidocrocite surface complex. Formation of aqueous NpO2 (CO3)(x)(1-2x) x complexes prevents Np(V) sorption at higher pH values but it is unclear if ternary lepidocrocite-Np-carbonate complexes may also form. These data indicate that there are subtle differences in Np(V) interactions with hematite, goethite, and lepidocrocite which is likely amanifestation of the differences in surface reactivity of the three minerals.
C1 [Powell, Brian A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA.
[Yang, Chunli; Zhang, Shengdong] China Inst Atom Energy, Radiochem Div, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Chunli; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Powell, BA (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA.
EM bpowell@clemson.edu
FU Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) of the U.S. Department of
Energy (US DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL) [11-3180, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Heavy Element Chemistry
Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work on the preparation and characterization of the iron mineral and
the sorption of neptunium was supported by the Nuclear Energy University
Program (NEUP, Project 11-3180) of the U.S. Department of Energy (US
DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The work on the EXAFS
studies of neptunium was supported by the Heavy Element Chemistry
Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL. The EXAFS data were collected at the Stanford
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory operated by Stanford University for US
DOE. The authors thank Prof. Yuji Arai of University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign for fruitful discussions on the EXAFS data, Dr.
Zhicheng Zhang of Washington State University for assistance in the
EXAFS data analysis, Dr. Guoxin Tian of LBNL for technical assistance in
the laboratory, Dr. Chao Xu of LBNL and Tsinghua University for useful
discussions and constructive reviews of the manuscript, Dr. Wayne Lukens
of LBNL for assistance in collecting the powder Xray diffraction data,
and Dr. Li Yang of LBNL for the surface area measurement.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 32
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 103
IS 10
BP 707
EP 717
DI 10.1515/ract-2015-2405
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CS2JG
UT WOS:000361895900004
ER
PT J
AU Blackmon, JB
Weber, AH
Chiswell, SR
AF Blackmon, James B.
Weber, Allen H.
Chiswell, Steven R.
TI Wind gust distribution analysis and potential effects on heliostat
service life
SO SOLAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Heliostat; Vortex shedding; Wind gusts
AB Intense gust conditions associated with storms are shown to occur in the range of heliostat natural frequencies and can thus induce high dynamic coupling loads. Wind data taken during a severe storm on an instrumented tower at Savannah River National Laboratory shows that conservative wind speed differences of at least +/- 4.5 m/s (+/- 10 mph) relative to the average speeds occurred a substantial fraction of the time over periods of the order of 1 s. Although these results were determined for a specific site and a particular storm, they are representative of storm conditions, which are governed primarily by buoyancy effects, as opposed to essentially boundary layer shear effects associated with time-averaged winds speeds that dominate meteorological site data sets. Since heliostats typically have relatively low damping ratios and natural frequencies of the order of 1 Hz, resonant dynamic coupling could occur with significantly higher loads than those predicted from design requirements for steady state winds. This effect reduces service life and impacts reliability through both possible near-instantaneous failures for excessively high dynamically coupled load and the additional high-load cycles that increase cumulative fatigue damage, even if relatively few in number, given the characteristics of fatigue life and loads. Therefore, the effect of these gust-induced cyclic dynamic effects on fatigue life and survival deserve consideration as part of heliostat design and operation. In particular, increased damping of heliostats to mitigate dynamic coupling deserves consideration. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Blackmon, James B.] Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Weber, Allen H.; Chiswell, Steven R.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Blackmon, JB (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, S233 Technol Hall, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
EM blackmoj@uah.edu; Weber.allen@gmail.com; Steven.chiswell@srnl.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot Initiative for Low Cost
Heliostat Development [DE-FOA-0003593]; University of Alabama in
Huntsville Propulsion Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC09-96SR18500]; [0212295]
FX This analysis was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) SunShot Initiative, for Low Cost Heliostat Development under award
DE-FOA-0003593 to HiTek Services, Inc. and a subsequent subcontract to
the University of Alabama in Huntsville, purchase order number 0212295;
additional funding was provided by the University of Alabama in
Huntsville Propulsion Research Center. The meteorological and wind speed
monitoring activity was conducted at Savannah River National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC09-96SR18500 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-092X
J9 SOL ENERGY
JI Sol. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 120
BP 221
EP 231
DI 10.1016/j.solener.2015.07.014
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA CS5TV
UT WOS:000362142100022
ER
PT J
AU Elmer, JW
Vaja, J
Carlton, HD
Pong, R
AF Elmer, J. W.
Vaja, J.
Carlton, H. D.
Pong, R.
TI The Effect of Ar and N-2 Shielding Gas on Laser Weld Porosity in Steel,
Stainless Steels, and Nickel
SO WELDING JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser Welding; Porosity; Shielding Gas; Nitrogen; Argon; Stainless
Steel; Steel; Nickel; Computed Tomography; Weibull Relationship; Keyhole
Instability
ID NITROGEN ABSORPTION; METAL VAPORIZATION; DYNAMICS; IRON
AB Complete, or near complete, elimination of porosity in 3041 stainless steel keyhole laser welds was observed when using N-2 instead of Ar shielding gas. Partial penetration autogeneous welds were made at intermediate power levels of 2-4 kW using a continuous-wave (CW) fiber laser at travel speeds of 8-11 mm/s where porosity often occurs when using inert shielding gas. To investigate this effect further, laser welds were made in N-2 and Ar gas on three additional metals, A36 steel, 21-6-9 stainless steel, and pure nickel, that have varying properties and degrees of reactivity and solubilities with the shielding gases. Optical metallography, X-ray radiography, and X-ray computed tomography were used to characterize the porosity levels in the welds. Results show that high levels of porosity occurred in nickel, regardless of shielding gas type, while low levels or no porosity was observed in 21-6-9 for either shielding gas. However, A36 and 304L exhibited porosity in all of the welds made with Ar, and very low or no porosity when made with N-2. Computed tomography was used to quantify the porosity in selected welds, showing that the pore sizes are distributed in a monotonically decreasing trend that can be described by a two-parameter Weibull relationship (beta = 0.5429, alpha = 0.0366). Based on the results, it is believed that the reactivity of N-2 with alloying elements, and/or its solubility in the liquid weld pool, play a significant role in reducing the amount of retained porosity in unstable keyhole welds as they solidify and cool to room temperature.
C1 [Elmer, J. W.; Carlton, H. D.; Pong, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Vaja, J.] AWE Aldetmaston, Reading, West Berksire, England.
RP Elmer, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank LLNL coworkers T. H. Gooch for assisting
with laser welding and C. L. Evans and J. J. Embree for performing
optical metallography of the welds, and J. A. Rodriguez, R. Thompson, W.
D. Brown, and B. J. Fix of the Non Destructive Evaluation group at LLNL
for radiography and CT reconstruction. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 17
PU AMER WELDING SOC
PI MIAMI
PA 550 N W LEJEUNE RD, MIAMI, FL 33126 USA
SN 0043-2296
J9 WELD J
JI Weld. J.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 94
IS 10
BP 313S
EP 325S
PG 13
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS8BA
UT WOS:000362309500019
ER
PT J
AU McFarland, J
Zhou, YY
Clarke, L
Sullivan, P
Colman, J
Jaglom, WS
Colley, M
Patel, P
Eom, J
Kim, SH
Kyle, GP
Schultz, P
Venkatesh, B
Haydel, J
Mack, C
Creason, J
AF McFarland, James
Zhou, Yuyu
Clarke, Leon
Sullivan, Patrick
Colman, Jesse
Jaglom, Wendy S.
Colley, Michelle
Patel, Pralit
Eom, Jiyon
Kim, Son H.
Kyle, G. Page
Schultz, Peter
Venkatesh, Boddu
Haydel, Juanita
Mack, Charlotte
Creason, Jared
TI Impacts of rising air temperatures and emissions mitigation on
electricity demand and supply in the United States: a multi-model
comparison (vol 131, pg 111, 2015)
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Zhou, Yuyu; Clarke, Leon; Patel, Pralit; Eom, Jiyon; Kim, Son H.; Kyle, G. Page] PNNL, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
[Jaglom, Wendy S.; Colley, Michelle; Schultz, Peter; Venkatesh, Boddu; Haydel, Juanita; Mack, Charlotte] ICF Int, Fairfax, VA USA.
[Sullivan, Patrick; Colman, Jesse] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[McFarland, James; Creason, Jared] US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
RP McFarland, J (reprint author), US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
EM mcfarland.james@epa.gov
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 132
IS 4
BP 739
EP 739
DI 10.1007/s10584-015-1452-9
PG 1
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CS1CC
UT WOS:000361799100021
ER
PT J
AU Liu, J
Hertel, TW
Diffenbaugh, NS
Delgado, MS
Ashfaq, M
AF Liu, Jing
Hertel, Thomas W.
Diffenbaugh, Noah S.
Delgado, Michael S.
Ashfaq, Moetasim
TI Future property damage from flooding: sensitivities to economy and
climate change
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID TROPICAL CYCLONES; UNITED-STATES; LOSSES; PROJECTIONS; WEATHER
AB Recent trends in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have raised the concern that climate change could increase flooding risks and property damage. However, a major challenge in attributing and projecting changes in disaster risk is that damage is influenced not only by the physical climate hazard, but also by non-climatic factors that shape exposure and vulnerability. Recent assessments of integrated disaster risk have been hampered by the paucity of literature analyzing local-scale interactions between hazard, exposure and vulnerability in the historical record. Here we develop an integrated empirical analysis of historical flood damage that emphasizes spatial and temporal heterogeneity in flood hazard, economic exposure and social vulnerability. Using the Midwestern United States as a testbed, we show that annual property damage from flooding is projected to increase by 13 to 17.4 % over the next two decades. At the state level, over half of the increase is driven by projected growth in housing units. However, at the county level, the dominant factor causing future damage varies, emphasizing the value of a fully integrated, spatially and temporally resolved approach to assessing flooding risk and control strategies.
C1 [Liu, Jing; Hertel, Thomas W.; Delgado, Michael S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr Econ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ashfaq, Moetasim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Liu, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Agr Econ, 403 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM liu207@purdue.edu
OI Liu, Jing/0000-0002-6258-0958
FU Program on Integrated Assessment Model Development, Diagnostics, and
Intercomparison (PIAMDDI) - US DOE [DE-SC0005171-001]; Regional and
Global Climate Modeling Program - DOE office of science
FX This work was supported by the Program on Integrated Assessment Model
Development, Diagnostics, and Intercomparison (PIAMDDI) funded by the US
DOE, award No. DE-SC0005171-001. Research conducted at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory was supported by the Regional and Global Climate
Modeling Program funded by the DOE office of science. The authors would
like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on the
manuscript.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 132
IS 4
BP 741
EP 749
DI 10.1007/s10584-015-1478-z
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CS1CC
UT WOS:000361799100022
ER
PT J
AU Fu, SF
Zhu, CZ
Zhou, YZ
Yang, GH
Jeon, JW
Lemmon, J
Du, D
Nune, SK
Lin, YH
AF Fu, Shaofang
Zhu, Chengzhou
Zhou, Yazhou
Yang, Guohai
Jeon, Ju-Won
Lemmon, John
Du, Dan
Nune, Satish K.
Lin, Yuehe
TI Metal-organic framework derived hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped
carbon nanostructures as novel electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction
reaction
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE metal-organic framework; porous carbon; nitrogen doping;
electrocatalysis; oxygen reduction reaction
ID MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; RECENT PROGRESS; IRON PHTHALOCYANINE; CATHODE
CATALYST; FACILE SYNTHESIS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; DRUG-DELIVERY;
NANOMATERIALS; OXIDATION; PLATINUM
AB The hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped carbon materials, derived from nitrogen-containing isoreticular metal-organic framework-3 (IRMOF-3) through direct carbonization, exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity in alkaline solution for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This high activity is attributed to the presence of high percentage of quaternary and pyridinic nitrogen, the high surface area as well as good conductivity. When IRMOF-3 was carbonized at 950 degrees C (CIRMOF-3-950), it showed four-electron reduction pathway for ORR and exhibited better stability (about 78.5% current density was maintained) than platinum/carbon (Pt/C) in the current durability test. In addition, CIRMOF-3-950 presented high selectivity to cathode reactions compared to commercial Pt/C. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fu, Shaofang; Zhu, Chengzhou; Zhou, Yazhou; Yang, Guohai; Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Jeon, Ju-Won; Lemmon, John; Nune, Satish K.; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Nune, SK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM satish.nune@pnnl.gov; yuehe.lin@wsu.edu
RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; FU, SHAOFANG/D-2328-2016; Zhu,
Chengzhou/M-3566-2014;
OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU, SHAOFANG/0000-0002-7871-6573; Zhu,
Chengzhou/0000-0003-0679-7965
FU WSU; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by a start-up grant from WSU and a Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). SEM characterization was performed at EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at
PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 39
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 21
U2 160
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 178
BP 287
EP 293
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.021
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA CR7VQ
UT WOS:000361560300034
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Mojumder, DK
Yan, J
Xie, A
Standaert, RF
Qian, HH
Pepperberg, DR
Frishman, LJ
AF Wang, Jing
Mojumder, Deb Kumar
Yan, Jun
Xie, An
Standaert, Robert F.
Qian, Haohua
Pepperberg, David R.
Frishman, Laura J.
TI In vivo electroretinographic studies of the role of GABA(C) receptors in
retinal signal processing
SO EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Electroretinogram; GABA; GABA receptors; Retina; Retinal signaling
ID DARK-ADAPTED ELECTRORETINOGRAM; ROD BIPOLAR CELLS; SCOTOPIC THRESHOLD
RESPONSE; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID; MOUSE RETINA; CAT RETINA; RAT RETINA;
B-WAVE; HORIZONTAL CELLS; TRANSMITTER RELEASE
AB All three classes of receptors for the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (GABAR) are expressed in the retina. This study investigated roles of GABAR, especially GABA(C)R (GABA(A)-rho), in retinal signaling in vivo by studying effects on the mouse electroretinogram (ERG) of genetic deletion of GABA(C)R versus pharmacological blockade using receptor antagonists. Brief full-field flash ERGs were recorded from anesthetized GABA(C)R(-/-) mice, and WT C57BL/6 (B6) mice, before and after intravitreal injection of GABA(C)R antagonists, TPMPA, 3-APMPA, or the more recently developed 2-AEMP; GABA(A)R antagonist, SR95531; GABA(B)R antagonist, CGP, and agonist, baclofen. Intravitreal injections of TPMPA and SR95531 were also made in Brown Norway rats. The effect of 2-AEMP on GABA-induced current was tested directly in isolated rat rod bipolar cells, and 2-AEMP was found to preferentially block GABA(C)R in those cells. Maximum amplitudes of dark (DA) and light-adapted (LA) ERG b-waves were reduced in GABA(C)R(-/-) mice, compared to B6 mice, by 30-60%; a-waves were unaltered and oscillatory potential amplitudes were increased. In B6 mice, after injection of TPMPA (also in rats), 3-APMPA or 2-AEMP, ERGs became similar to ERGs of GABA(C)R(-/-) mice. Blockade of GABA(A)Rs and GABA(B)Rs, or agonism of GABA(B)Rs did not alter B6 DA b-wave amplitude. The negative scotopic threshold response (nSTR) was slightly less sensitive in GABA(C)R(-/-) than in B6 mice, and unaltered by 2-AEMP. However, amplitudes of nSTR and photopic negative response (PhNR), both of which originate from inner retina, were enhanced by TPMPA and 3-APMPA, each of which has GABA(B) agonist properties, and further increased by baclofen. The finding that genetic deletion of GABA(C)R, the GABA(C)R antagonist 2-AEMP, and other antagonists all reduced ERG b-wave amplitude, supports a role for CABA(C)R in determining the maximum response amplitude of bipolar cells contributing to the b-wave. GABA(C)R antagonists differed in their effects on nSTR and PhNR; antagonists with GABA(B) agonist properties enhanced light-driven responses whereas 2-AEMP did not. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Jing; Mojumder, Deb Kumar; Frishman, Laura J.] Univ Houston, Coll Optometry, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Mojumder, Deb Kumar] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA.
[Yan, Jun; Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, Jun] Chengdu Kanghong Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Xie, An; Qian, Haohua; Pepperberg, David R.] Univ Illinois, Illinois Eye & Ear Infirm, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Lions Illinois Eye Res Inst, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
[Xie, An] Brown Univ, Lifespan Cardiovasc Inst, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
[Xie, An] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Sch Med, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Mol Cellular Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Qian, Haohua] NEI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Frishman, LJ (reprint author), Univ Houston, Coll Optometry, 4901 Calhoun,505 J Davis Armistead, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RI Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013;
OI Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; Frishman,
Laura/0000-0002-4226-5109
FU Daniel F. and Ada L. Rice Foundation (Skokie, IL) [NIH EY06671, EY07551,
EY016094, EY001792]; Bright Focus Foundation (Clarksburg, MD); Research
to Prevent Blindness (New York, NY); Hope for Vision (Washington, DC);
University of Illinois at Chicago Center for Clinical and Translational
Science (CCTS) [UL1RR029879]
FX NIH EY06671, EY07551, EY016094, EY001792 Daniel F. and Ada L. Rice
Foundation (Skokie, IL); Bright Focus Foundation (formerly the American
Health Assistance Foundation) (Clarksburg, MD); Research to Prevent
Blindness (New York, NY); Hope for Vision (Washington, DC); and Award
UL1RR029879 from the University of Illinois at Chicago Center for
Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS).
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0014-4835
EI 1096-0007
J9 EXP EYE RES
JI Exp. Eye Res.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 139
BP 48
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.exer.2015.07.002
PG 16
WC Ophthalmology
SC Ophthalmology
GA CS0VW
UT WOS:000361781300005
PM 26164072
ER
PT J
AU Liu, FL
Liu, Y
Smith, DL
Ruden, PP
AF Liu, Feilong
Liu, Yue
Smith, Darryl L.
Ruden, P. Paul
TI Device Model for Graphene Spin Valves
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetoresistance (MR); semiconductor device modeling; spin valves
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GIANT-MAGNETORESISTANCE; SPINTRONICS; INJECTION;
ACCUMULATION; PRECESSION
AB A 1-D drift-diffusion device model for graphene spin valves is presented. The model describes properly the electronic and the spintronic properties, such as electrostatics, charge and spin injection, transport, spin relaxation, spin-current profiles, and bias-dependent magnetoresistance. The model calculations agree qualitatively with relevant experimental results, and provide physical insight.
C1 [Liu, Feilong; Liu, Yue; Ruden, P. Paul] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Smith, Darryl L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Liu, FL (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM liux0756@umn.edu; liux1387@umn.edu; dsmith@lanl.gov; ruden@umn.edu
OI Liu, Feilong/0000-0002-8638-2294; Liu, Yue/0000-0002-0256-450X
FU U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [FA2386-11-1-4058]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency under Grant FA2386-11-1-4058. The review of this paper was
arranged by Editor G. L. Snider.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 25
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9383
EI 1557-9646
J9 IEEE T ELECTRON DEV
JI IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 62
IS 10
BP 3426
EP 3432
DI 10.1109/TED.2015.2464793
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA CR9NP
UT WOS:000361684000046
ER
PT J
AU Agalgaonkar, YP
Pal, BC
Jabr, RA
AF Agalgaonkar, Yashodhan P.
Pal, Bikash C.
Jabr, Rabih A.
TI Stochastic Distribution System Operation Considering Voltage Regulation
Risks in the Presence of PV Generation
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Distribution voltage control; photovoltaic (PV) forecast errors; voltage
regulator (VR) runaway
ID REACTIVE POWER-CONTROL; LOAD FLOW; ALGORITHM
AB Variable over voltage, excessive tap counts, and voltage regulator (VR) runaway condition are major operational challenges in distribution network while accommodating generation from photovoltaics (PVs). The conventional approach to achieve voltage control based on offline simulation for voltage set point calculation does not consider forecast errors. In this work, a stochastic optimal voltage control strategy is proposed while considering load and irradiance forecast errors. Stochastic operational risks such as overvoltage and VR runaway are defined through a chance constrained optimization (CCO) problem. This classical formulation to mitigate runaway is further improved by introducing a stochastic index called the Tap Tail Expectation. Operational objectives such as power losses and excessive tap count minimization are considered in the formulation. A sampling approach is proposed to solve the CCO. Along with other voltage control devices, the PV inverter voltage support features are coordinated. The simulation study is performed using a realistic distribution system model and practically measured irradiance to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The proposed approach is a useful operational procedure for distribution system operators. The approach can minimize feeder power losses, avoid voltage violations, and alleviate VR runaway.
C1 [Agalgaonkar, Yashodhan P.; Pal, Bikash C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Jabr, Rabih A.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
RP Agalgaonkar, YP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM yashodhan.imperial@gmail.com; b.pal@imperial.ac.uk;
rabih.jabr@aub.edu.lb
RI Jabr, Rabih/G-6392-2014;
OI Jabr, Rabih/0000-0003-2794-9753; Agalgaonkar,
Yashodhan/0000-0002-9006-1848
FU U.K.-India initiative in solar energy through a project "Stability and
Performance of Photovoltaic (STAPP)" - Research Councils U.K. (RCUK)
Energy Programme in U.K. [EP/H040331/1]; Department of Science and
Technology (DST) in India
FX This work was supported in part by U.K.-India initiative in solar energy
through a project "Stability and Performance of Photovoltaic (STAPP)"
funded by Research Councils U.K. (RCUK) Energy Programme in U.K.
(Contract EP/H040331/1) and in part by the Department of Science and
Technology (DST) in India. Paper no. TSTE-00467-2014.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1315
EP 1324
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2433794
PG 10
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR9MS
UT WOS:000361680800015
ER
PT J
AU Wang, XZ
Chiang, HD
Wang, JH
Liu, H
Wang, T
AF Wang, Xiaozhe
Chiang, Hsiao-Dong
Wang, Jianhui
Liu, Hui
Wang, Tao
TI Long-Term Stability Analysis of Power Systems With Wind Power Based on
Stochastic Differential Equations: Model Development and Foundations
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Power system dynamics; power system stability; stochastic differential
equations (SDEs); sufficient conditions; wind power
ID SINGULAR PERTURBATION-THEORY; TRANSIENT STABILITY
AB In this paper, the variable wind power is incorporated into the dynamic model for long-term stability analysis. A theory-based method is proposed for power systems with wind power to conduct long-term stability analysis, which is able to provide accurate stability assessments with fast simulation speed. Particularly, the theoretical foundation for the proposed approximation approach is presented. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are illustrated by several numerical examples.
C1 [Wang, Xiaozhe] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Chiang, Hsiao-Dong; Wang, Tao] Cornell Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Energy Environm & Econ Syst Anal, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Hui] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, XZ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM xw264@cornell.edu; hc63@cornell.edu; jianhui.wang@anl.gov;
hughlh@126.com; tw355@cornell.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability
FX The work of X. Wang and J. Wang was supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability. Paper no. TSTE-00205-2015.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1534
EP 1542
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2454333
PG 9
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR9MS
UT WOS:000361680800037
ER
PT J
AU Munoz, FD
Mills, AD
AF Munoz, Francisco D.
Mills, Andrew D.
TI Endogenous Assessment of the Capacity Value of Solar PV in Generation
Investment Planning Studies
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Approximation techniques; capacity value; generation planning; installed
reserve margin; solar
ID GENERALIZED BENDERS DECOMPOSITION; LOAD-CARRYING CAPABILITY;
ELECTRIC-POWER SYSTEMS; WIND-POWER; COST; TRANSMISSION; APPROXIMATIONS;
OPTIMIZATION
AB There exist several different reliability-and approximation-based methods to determine the contribution of solar resources toward resource adequacy. However, most of these approaches require knowing in advance the installed capacities of both conventional and solar generators. This is a complication since generator capacities are actually decision variables in capacity planning studies. In this paper, we study the effect of time resolution and solar PV penetration using a planning model that accounts for the full distribution of generator outages and solar resource variability. We also describe a modification of a standard deterministic planning model that enforces a resource adequacy target through a reserve margin constraint. Our numerical experiments show that at least 50 days worth of data are necessary to approximate the results of the full-resolution model with a maximum error of 2.5% on costs and capacity. We also show that the amount of displaced capacity of conventional generation decreases rapidly as the penetration of solar PV increases. We find that using an exogenously defined and constant capacity value based on time-series data can yield relatively accurate results for small penetration levels. For higher penetration levels, the modified deterministic planning model better captures avoided costs and the decreasing value of solar PV.
C1 [Munoz, Francisco D.] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Sci & Engn, Ind Engn & Operat Grp IE&O, Santiago 7910000, Chile.
[Munoz, Francisco D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Discrete Math & Optimizat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Mills, Andrew D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Markets & Policy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Munoz, FD (reprint author), Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Sci & Engn, Ind Engn & Operat Grp IE&O, Santiago 7910000, Chile.
EM fdmunoz@uai.cl; admills@lbl.gov
RI FONDAP, SERC Chile/A-9133-2016; Mills, Andrew/B-3469-2016
OI Mills, Andrew/0000-0002-9065-0458
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Solar Energy Technologies Office as part
of the DOE SunShot Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000];
[CONICYT/FONDAP/15110019]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Solar
Energy Technologies Office as part of the DOE SunShot Initiative and
CONICYT/FONDAP/15110019 (SERC-CHILE). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. Paper no. TSTE-00081-2015.
NR 69
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1574
EP 1585
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2456019
PG 12
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR9MS
UT WOS:000361680800041
ER
PT J
AU Alshibli, KA
Druckrey, AM
Al-Raoush, RI
Weiskittel, T
Lavrik, NV
AF Alshibli, Khalid A.
Druckrey, Andrew M.
Al-Raoush, Riyadh I.
Weiskittel, Taylor
Lavrik, Nickolay V.
TI Quantifying Morphology of Sands Using 3D Imaging
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Surface roughness; Sphericity; Roundness; Shape; Sand; Granular
materials; Friction; Microscopic analysis; Three-dimensional (3D);
Synchrotron computed tomography
ID TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION; GRANULAR-MATERIALS; SHAPE; MICROSCOPY;
PARTICLES; ROUGHNESS; ROUNDNESS; VOLUME
AB Particle morphology plays a significant role in influencing engineering behavior of granular materials. Surface texture, roundness, and sphericity represent distinct multiscale measures needed to fully describe particle morphology. Most studies reported in the literature rely on two-dimensional (2D) projected images of particles with a few three-dimensional (3D) images that mostly focused on relatively large-size aggregate samples. In this paper, 3D synchrotron microcomputed tomography (SMT) was used to acquire high-resolution images of glass beads, F-35 Ottawa sand, #1 dry glass sand, GS#40 Columbia sand, Toyoura sand, and Hostun RF sand. New roundness and sphericity indexes are proposed and calculated for the samples based on 3D measurements of surface area, volume, and three orthogonal diameters of particles. In addition, the surface texture of particles were measured using optical interferometry technique. The measurements reported in this paper can serve as a good source for other researchers working on sands to build on these intrinsic particle properties to link engineering behavior of sands to their morphology. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Alshibli, Khalid A.; Druckrey, Andrew M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Al-Raoush, Riyadh I.] Qatar Univ, Dept Civil & Architectural Engn, Doha, Qatar.
[Weiskittel, Taylor] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS Nanofabricat Res Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Alshibli, KA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 325 John Tickle Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Alshibli@utk.edu; adruckre@utk.edu; Riyadh@qu.edu.qa; tweiski1@utk.edu;
lavriknv@ornl.gov
RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011;
OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Weiskittel,
Taylor/0000-0003-3682-0628
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1266230]; GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector
13); National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This material is based on work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CMMI-1266230. Any opinions, findings, and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
Science Foundation. The SMT images presented in this paper were
collected using the X-ray Operations and Research Beamline Station
13-BMD at Argonne Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. We
thank Dr. Mark Rivers of APS for help in performing the SMT scans. We
also acknowledge the support of GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), which is
supported by the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences
(EAR-1128799), and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Geosciences
(DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Surface texture measurements were conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0899-1561
EI 1943-5533
J9 J MATER CIVIL ENG
JI J. Mater. Civ. Eng.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 10
AR 04014275
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001246
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science
GA CS0JL
UT WOS:000361745200018
ER
PT J
AU Thompson, AW
Crow, MJ
Wadey, B
Arens, C
Turkarslan, S
Stolyar, S
Elliott, N
Petersen, TW
van den Engh, G
Stahl, DA
Baliga, NS
AF Thompson, Anne W.
Crow, Matthew J.
Wadey, Brian
Arens, Christina
Turkarslan, Serdar
Stolyar, Sergey
Elliott, Nicholas
Petersen, Timothy W.
van den Engh, Ger
Stahl, David A.
Baliga, Nitin S.
TI A method to analyze, sort, and retain viability of obligate anaerobic
microorganisms from complex microbial communities
SO JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE Anaerobic microorganism; Flow cytometry; Controlled-environment sorting;
Single cells
ID DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; EVOLUTION; MUTUALISM; GROWTH
AB A high speed flow cytometric cell sorter was modified to maintain a controlled anaerobic environment. This technology enabled coupling of the precise high-throughput analytical and cell separation capabilities of flow cytometry to the assessment of cell viability of evolved lineages of obligate anaerobic organisms from cocultures. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Thompson, Anne W.; Arens, Christina; Turkarslan, Serdar; Stolyar, Sergey; Baliga, Nitin S.] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Crow, Matthew J.; Wadey, Brian; Petersen, Timothy W.] Adv Cytometry Grp, BD Biosci, Seattle, WA USA.
[Elliott, Nicholas; Stahl, David A.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[van den Engh, Ger] Ctr Marine Cytometry, Birdsview, WA USA.
[Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Thompson, AW (reprint author), Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM athompso@systemsbiology.org
FU ENIGMA - Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular
Assemblies, a Scientific Focus Area at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Biological & Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Institutes of Health [2P50GM076547]
FX Support was provided by ENIGMA - Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with
Genes and Molecular Assemblies (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a Scientific
Focus Area at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract
number DE-AC02-05CH11231 by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research and the National
Institutes of Health through award 2P50GM076547.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7012
EI 1872-8359
J9 J MICROBIOL METH
JI J. Microbiol. Methods
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 117
BP 74
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.mimet.2015.07.009
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology
GA CS1XA
UT WOS:000361861000014
PM 26187776
ER
PT J
AU Twagirayezu, S
Cich, MJ
Sears, TJ
McRaven, CP
Hall, GE
AF Twagirayezu, Sylvestre
Cich, Matthew J.
Sears, Trevor J.
McRaven, Christopher P.
Hall, Gregory E.
TI Frequency-comb referenced spectroscopy of v(4)- and v(5)-excited hot
bands in the 1.5 mu m spectrum of C2H2
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Acetylene; Vibrational spectroscopy; Energy levels; Frequency comb;
Perturbations; Sub-Doppler spectroscopy; Lamb dip
ID VIBRATION-ROTATION ANALYSIS; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; BENDING VIBRATIONS;
ACETYLENE; (C2H2)-C-12; ABUNDANCES; PROFILES; DATABASE; REGION; CM(-1)
AB Doppler-free transition frequencies for v(4)- and v(5)-excited hot bands have been measured in the v(1) + v(3) band region of the spectrum of acetylene using saturation dip spectroscopy with an extended cavity diode laser referenced to a frequency comb. The frequency accuracy of the measured transitions, as judged from line shape model fits and comparison to known frequencies in the v(1) + v(3) band itself, is between 3 and 22 kHz. This is some three orders of magnitude improvement on the accuracy and precision of previous line position estimates that were derived from the analysis of high-resolution Fourier transform infrared absorption spectra. Comparison to transition frequencies computed from constants derived from published Fourier transform infrared spectra shows that some upper rotational energy levels suffer specific perturbations causing energy level shifts of up to several hundred MHz. These perturbations are due to energy levels of the same rotational quantum number derived from nearby vibrational levels that become degenerate at specific energies. Future identification of the perturbing levels will provide accurate relative energies of excited vibrational levels of acetylene in the 7100-7600 cm(-1) energy region. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Twagirayezu, Sylvestre; Sears, Trevor J.; McRaven, Christopher P.; Hall, Gregory E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Cich, Matthew J.; Sears, Trevor J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Sears, TJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sears@bnl.gov
RI Sears, Trevor/B-5990-2013; Hall, Gregory/D-4883-2013; Twagirayezu,
Sylvestre/Q-4651-2016
OI Sears, Trevor/0000-0002-5559-0154; Hall, Gregory/0000-0002-8534-9783;
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences within
Offices of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC00012704]
FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is funded by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences within the Offices of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC00012704. We are most
grateful to Prof. M. Herman (U. Bruxelles) and Prof. D.S. Perry (U. of
Akron) for providing us with detailed results from their work and
helpful discussions. We also thank Dr. D. Forthomme (BNL) for many
helpful suggestions.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 13
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-2852
EI 1096-083X
J9 J MOL SPECTROSC
JI J. Mol. Spectrosc.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 316
BP 64
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.jms.2015.06.010
PG 8
WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy
SC Physics; Spectroscopy
GA CR8ZY
UT WOS:000361644200009
ER
PT J
AU Miller, NJ
McGowan, TK
AF Miller, Naomi J.
McGowan, Terry K.
TI Correspondence: Glare in pedestrian-friendly outdoor lighting
SO LIGHTING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Miller, Naomi J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Portland, OR 97204 USA.
[McGowan, Terry K.] Lighting Ideas, Cleveland Hts, OH USA.
RP Miller, NJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Portland, OR 97204 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1477-1535
EI 1477-0938
J9 LIGHTING RES TECHNOL
JI Lighting Res. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 47
IS 6
BP 760
EP 762
DI 10.1177/1477153515602199
PG 3
WC Construction & Building Technology; Optics
SC Construction & Building Technology; Optics
GA CS0PT
UT WOS:000361765000011
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Z
Gao, MC
Ma, SG
Yang, HJ
Wang, ZH
Ziomek-Moroz, M
Qiao, JW
AF Wang, Z.
Gao, M. C.
Ma, S. G.
Yang, H. J.
Wang, Z. H.
Ziomek-Moroz, M.
Qiao, J. W.
TI Effect of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties
of Al0.25CoCrFe1.25Ni1.25 high-entropy alloy
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE High-entropy alloys; Cold-rolling; Mechanical characterization;
Fracture; CALPHAD
ID MULTIPRINCIPAL ELEMENTS; PHASE-STABILITY; TENSILE; AL0.5COCRCUFENI;
SYSTEM; STEEL; RECRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIORS; EVOLUTION; TEXTURE
AB Cold rolling can break down the as-cast dendrite microstructure and thus may have pronounced impact on the mechanical behavior of the alloy. In the present study, the effect of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al0.25CoCrFe1.25Ni1.25 high-entropy alloy in the face-centered cubic structure was investigated. With increasing the thickness reduction from cold rolling, the hardness, the yield strength, and the fracture strength increased at the cost of reducing ductility. At the thickness reduction of 80%, the tensile strength (hardness) was 702 MPa (406 MPa), 1.62 (2.43) times that in the as-cast condition. Compared to traditional alloys, Al0.25CoCrFe1.25Ni1.25 has the highest hardening rate with respect to CR thickness reduction. The phase relation and the mixing properties of Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of AlxCoCrFe1.25Ni1.25 were predicted using the CALPHAD method. Crown Copyright (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Z.; Yang, H. J.; Qiao, J. W.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Appl Phys & Mech Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Z.; Qiao, J. W.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Interface Sci & Engn Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
[Gao, M. C.; Ziomek-Moroz, M.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Gao, M. C.] AECOM Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Ma, S. G.; Wang, Z. H.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Inst Appl Mech & Biomed Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
RP Qiao, JW (reprint author), Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Appl Phys & Mech Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
EM qiaojunwei@gmail.com
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371122, 51401141,
11390362]; Program for the Innovative Talents of Higher Learning
Institutions of Shanxi; Youth Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi
Province, China [2015021005, 2014021017-3]; State Key Lab of Advanced
Metals and Materials [2013-Z03]; Cross-Cutting Technologies Program of
the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NEIL) under the RES
[DE-FE-0004000]
FX J.W.Q. would like to acknowledge the financial support of National
Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51371122), Program for the
Innovative Talents of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi (2013), and
the Youth Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (No.
2015021005). H.J.Y. would like to acknowledge the financial support from
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51401141), State
Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials (No. 2013-Z03), and the Youth
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (No. 2014021017-3).
Z. H.W. would like to acknowledge the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant no. 11390362). M.C.G. acknowledges the
support of the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's (NEIL) under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000 and
Jeff Hawk for discussions on high entropy alloys.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 645
BP 163
EP 169
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.088
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR8DS
UT WOS:000361581900020
ER
PT J
AU Henderson, HB
Rios, O
Ludtka, GM
Manuel, MV
AF Henderson, Hunter B.
Rios, Orlando
Ludtka, Gerard M.
Manuel, Michele V.
TI Investigation and Analytical Description of Acoustic Production by
Magneto-Acoustic Mixing Technology
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRATION TECHNIQUE; STATIONARY MAGNETIC-FIELDS; AZ91D
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; ALUMINUM-ALLOYS; MATRIX NANOCOMPOSITES; CAVITATION
BUBBLES; LIGHT ALLOYS; SOLIDIFICATION; FREQUENCY; DYNAMICS
AB Magneto-Acoustic Mixing Technology is a novel manufacturing method that combines two magnetic fields to produce high-intensity sonication for liquid-state materials processing. This method may be adapted to the manufacture of various materials that benefit from a combination of high temperature, magnetic fields, and acoustic energy. In this work, acoustic generation mechanisms are described in detail and found to be dependent on the skin depth of the induction currents. Analytical models of acoustic pressure are derived, based on two mutually exclusive vibration mechanisms, crucible and melt vibration. Additionally, grain size evidence of acoustic pressure distribution is presented as preliminary model validation.
C1 [Henderson, Hunter B.; Manuel, Michele V.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Rios, Orlando] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Deposit Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Rios, Orlando] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ludtka, Gerard M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Manuel, MV (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Rhines Hall,POB 116400, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM mmanuel@mse.ufl.edu
RI Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017
OI Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815
FU Advanced Manufacturing Office (AMO) in the Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy (EERE), as part of the Department of Energy (DOE);
National Science Foundation [DMR-0845868]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing
Office [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Zachary L Bryan for his experimental
support and Professors Curtis Taylor and Simon Phillpot for their
thoughtful comments. The authors acknowledge support by the Advanced
Manufacturing Office (AMO) in the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy (EERE), as part of the Department of Energy (DOE).
Facilities were provided by the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility
(MDF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). This material is based
upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant
numbers DMR-0845868. The research sponsored was in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Advanced Manufacturing Office, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5615
EI 1543-1916
J9 METALL MATER TRANS B
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. B-Proc. Metall. Mater. Proc. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 46
IS 5
BP 2020
EP 2027
DI 10.1007/s11663-015-0359-1
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR7VD
UT WOS:000361558700004
ER
PT J
AU Wan, Y
Guo, Z
Zhu, T
Yan, SX
Johnson, J
Huang, LB
AF Wan, Yan
Guo, Zhi
Zhu, Tong
Yan, Suxia
Johnson, Justin
Huang, Libai
TI Cooperative singlet and triplet exciton transport in tetracene crystals
visualized by ultrafast microscopy
SO NATURE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ANTHRACENE-CRYSTALS; DIFFUSION
LENGTH; FISSION; DYNAMICS; FILMS; FLUORESCENCE; ANNIHILATION; YIELD
AB Singlet fission presents an attractive solution to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit by generating two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton. However, although triplet excitons are long-lived, their transport occurs through a Dexter transfer, making them slower than singlet excitons, which travel by means of a Forster mechanism. A thorough understanding of the interplay between singlet fission and exciton transport is therefore necessary to assess the potential and challenges of singlet-fission utilization. Here, we report a direct visualization of exciton transport in single tetracene crystals using transient absorption microscopy with 200 fs time resolution and 50 nm spatial precision. These measurements reveal a new singlet-mediated transport mechanism for triplets, which leads to an enhancement in effective triplet exciton diffusion of more than one order of magnitude on picosecond to nanosecond timescales. These results establish that there are optimal energetics of singlet and triplet excitons that benefit both singlet fission and exciton diffusion.
C1 [Wan, Yan; Zhu, Tong; Huang, Libai] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guo, Zhi; Yan, Suxia] Univ Notre Dame, Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Johnson, Justin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Huang, LB (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM libai-huang@purdue.edu
RI Guo, Zhi/E-3405-2015
FU Purdue University; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
Energy [DE-FC02-04ER15533, DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX L.H. acknowledges start-up funding from Purdue University. The authors
acknowledge the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
Energy for funding work carried out at the Radiation Laboratory at the
University of Notre Dame and at National Renewable Energy Laboratory
under grant no. DE-FC02-04ER15533 and DE-AC36-08GO28308, respectively.
The authors thank J. Parkhill for discussions and J. Mei for the TIPS
pentacene sample.
NR 50
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 27
U2 118
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1755-4330
EI 1755-4349
J9 NAT CHEM
JI Nat. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 10
BP 785
EP 792
DI 10.1038/NCHEM.2348
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CS0MC
UT WOS:000361753200007
PM 26391077
ER
PT J
AU Kalinin, SV
Sumpter, BG
Archibald, RK
AF Kalinin, Sergei V.
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Archibald, Richard K.
TI Big-deep-smart data in imaging for guiding materials design
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; INVERSE PROBLEMS;
QUASI-CRYSTALS; RESOLUTION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POLARIZATION; PRECISION;
NETWORKS; SCIENCE
AB Harnessing big data, deep data, and smart data from state-of-the-art imaging might accelerate the design and realization of advanced functional materials. Here we discuss new opportunities in materials design enabled by the availability of big data in imaging and data analytics approaches, including their limitations, in material systems of practical interest. We specifically focus on how these tools might help realize new discoveries in a timely manner. Such methodologies are particularly appropriate to explore in light of continued improvements in atomistic imaging, modelling and data analytics methods.
C1 [Kalinin, Sergei V.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Archibald, Richard K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kalinin, Sergei V.; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.; Archibald, Richard K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sergei2@ornl.gov
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Archibald,
Rick/I-6238-2016
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152;
Archibald, Rick/0000-0002-4538-9780
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; DOE Office of Science User Facility at ORNL
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank A. Borisevich, H. Christen, J. Morris, and D. Levy, as
well as multiple colleagues at ORNL and elsewhere for valuable
discussions. R.K.A. acknowledges The Compute and Data Environment
(CADES) for continuous support. E. Strelcov and R. Vasudevan are
gratefully acknowledged for help with figure preparation. Research was
sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US
Department of Energy. A portion of this research was conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of
Science User Facility. The algorithmic aspects were sponsored by the
applied mathematics program at the DOE and the computational aspects
made use of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, a DOE Office of
Science User Facility at ORNL supported under contract no.
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 90
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 18
U2 88
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 14
IS 10
BP 973
EP 980
DI 10.1038/NMAT4395
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS0SF
UT WOS:000361771800014
PM 26395941
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Richards, WD
Ong, SP
Miara, LJ
Kim, JC
Mo, YF
Ceder, G
AF Wang, Yan
Richards, William Davidson
Ong, Shyue Ping
Miara, Lincoln J.
Kim, Jae Chul
Mo, Yifei
Ceder, Gerbrand
TI Design principles for solid-state lithium superionic conductors
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASS-CERAMIC ELECTROLYTES; THIN-FILM LITHIUM; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; PHASE-STABILITY; LISICON;
LI7LA3ZR2O12; LI10GEP2S12; DYNAMICS
AB Lithium solid electrolytes can potentially address two key limitations of the organic electrolytes used in today's lithium-ion batteries, namely, their flammability and limited electrochemical stability. However, achieving a Li+ conductivity in the solid state comparable to existing liquid electrolytes (>1mS cm(-1)) is particularly challenging. In this work, we reveal a fundamental relationship between anion packing and ionic transport in fast Li-conducting materials and expose the desirable structural attributes of good Li-ion conductors. We find that an underlying body-centred cubic-like anion framework, which allows direct Li hops between adjacent tetrahedral sites, is most desirable for achieving high ionic conductivity, and that indeed this anion arrangement is present in several known fast Li-conducting materials and other fast ion conductors. These findings provide important insight towards the understanding of ionic transport in Li-ion conductors and serve as design principles for future discovery and design of improved electrolytes for Li-ion batteries.
C1 [Wang, Yan; Richards, William Davidson; Ong, Shyue Ping; Kim, Jae Chul; Mo, Yifei; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ong, Shyue Ping] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Miara, Lincoln J.] Samsung Adv Inst Technol USA, Cambridge Ctr 1, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Mo, Yifei] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM gceder@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Yan/G-8061-2011; Ong, Shyue Ping/D-7573-2014; Mo,
Yifei/F-5671-2011
OI Wang, Yan/0000-0002-8648-2172; Ong, Shyue Ping/0000-0001-5726-2587; Mo,
Yifei/0000-0002-8162-4629
FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
FX This work was supported by the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology.
Computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) and from the Extreme Science and Engineering
Discovery Environment (XSEDE) are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 48
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U1 92
U2 467
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 14
IS 10
BP 1026
EP +
DI 10.1038/NMAT4369
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS0SF
UT WOS:000361771800023
PM 26280225
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, SY
Bellinger, AM
Glettig, DL
Barman, R
Lee, YAL
Zhu, JH
Cleveland, C
Montgomery, VA
Gu, L
Nash, LD
Maitland, DJ
Langer, R
Traverso, G
AF Zhang, Shiyi
Bellinger, Andrew M.
Glettig, Dean L.
Barman, Ross
Lee, Young-Ah Lucy
Zhu, Jiahua
Cleveland, Cody
Montgomery, Veronica A.
Gu, Li
Nash, Landon D.
Maitland, Duncan J.
Langer, Robert
Traverso, Giovanni
TI A pH-responsive supramolecular polymer gel as an enteric elastomer for
use in gastric devices
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS; BIOENTERICS INTRAGASTRIC BALLOON; RELEASE
COATINGS; DOSAGE FORMS; RESIDENCE; RETENTION; DOGS; BOND
AB Devices resident in the stomach-used for a variety of clinical applications including nutritional modulation for bariatrics, ingestible electronics for diagnosis and monitoring, and gastric-retentive dosage forms for prolonged drug delivery-typically incorporate elastic polymers to compress the devices during delivery through the oesophagus and other narrow orifices in the digestive system. However, in the event of accidental device fracture or migration, the non-degradable nature of these materials risks intestinal obstruction. Here, we show that an elastic, pH-responsive supramolecular gel remains stable and elastic in the acidic environment of the stomach but can be dissolved in the neutral-pH environment of the small and large intestines. In a large animal model, prototype devices with these materials as the key component demonstrated prolonged gastric retention and safe passage. These enteric elastomers should increase the safety profile for a wide range of gastric-retentive devices.
C1 [Zhang, Shiyi; Bellinger, Andrew M.; Glettig, Dean L.; Barman, Ross; Lee, Young-Ah Lucy; Cleveland, Cody; Montgomery, Veronica A.; Gu, Li; Langer, Robert; Traverso, Giovanni] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zhang, Shiyi; Bellinger, Andrew M.; Glettig, Dean L.; Barman, Ross; Lee, Young-Ah Lucy; Cleveland, Cody; Montgomery, Veronica A.; Gu, Li; Langer, Robert; Traverso, Giovanni] MIT, Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bellinger, Andrew M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Cardiovasc Div,Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Barman, Ross; Traverso, Giovanni] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Gastroenterol, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
[Zhu, Jiahua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nash, Landon D.; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Biomed Device Lab, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Langer, Robert] MIT, Harvard Mit Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Langer, R (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM rlanger@mit.edu; ctraverso@partners.org
RI Zhu, Jiahua/F-3204-2012
OI Zhu, Jiahua/0000-0003-2889-3421
FU Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1096734]; NIH [EB000244, T32
5T32HL007604-29]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation under the Max Planck
Research Award; Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded in part by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Grant OPP1096734 (to R.L.) and the NIH Grant EB000244 (to R.L.). The
paper was partly sponsored by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
under the auspices of the Max Planck Research Award to R.L. funded by
the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. A.M.B. was supported in
part by NIH T32 5T32HL007604-29. J.Z. was supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank J. Haupt and M. Jamiel for
expert veterinary support. We are indebted to L. Wood, P. Eckhoff, D.
Hartman, S. Kern, S. Hershenson and B. Nikolic for fruitful discussions
that stimulated the development of this material. The findings and
conclusions reported in this paper are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect positions or policies of the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation.
NR 44
TC 31
Z9 33
U1 40
U2 182
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 14
IS 10
BP 1065
EP +
DI 10.1038/NMAT4355
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS0SF
UT WOS:000361771800028
PM 26213897
ER
PT J
AU Cui, XH
Yang, NH
Wang, ZB
Hu, C
Zhu, WP
Li, HJ
Ji, YJ
Liu, C
AF Cui, Xiaohui
Yang, Nanhai
Wang, Zhibo
Hu, Cheng
Zhu, Weiping
Li, Hanjie
Ji, Yujie
Liu, Cheng
TI Chinese social media analysis for disease surveillance
SO PERSONAL AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Social media; Chinese; SVMLIGHT; Classification; Prediction; Flu
ID RETRIEVAL; WEB
AB It is reported that there are hundreds of thousands of deaths caused by seasonal flu all around the world every year. More other diseases such as chickenpox, malaria, etc. are also serious threats to people's physical and mental health. There are 250,000-500,000 deaths every year around the world. Therefore proper techniques for disease surveillance are highly demanded. Recently, social media analysis is regarded as an efficient way to achieve this goal, which is feasible since growing number of people have been posting their health information on social media such as blogs, personal websites, etc. Previous work on social media analysis mainly focused on English materials but hardly considered Chinese materials, which hinders the application of such technique to Chinese people. In this paper, we proposed a new method of Chinese social media analysis for disease surveillance. More specifically, we compared different kinds of methods in the process of classification and then proposed a new way to process Chinese text data. The Chinese Sina micro-blog data collected from September to December 2013 are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that a high classification precision of 87.49 % in average has been obtained. Comparing with the data from the authority, Chinese National Influenza Center, we can predict the outbreak time of flu 5 days earlier.
C1 [Cui, Xiaohui; Yang, Nanhai; Wang, Zhibo; Hu, Cheng; Zhu, Weiping; Li, Hanjie; Ji, Yujie] Wuhan Univ, Int Sch Software, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zhibo] E China Inst Technol, Software Coll, Nanchang 330013, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Cheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cui, XH (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Int Sch Software, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
EM xcui@whu.edu.cn
FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [61440054]; Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [216-274213];
Nature Science Foundation of Hubei, China [2014CFA048]; Outstanding
Academic Talents Startup Funds of Wuhan University [216-410100003,
216-410100004]
FX This research is supported in part by National Nature Science Foundation
of China No. 61440054, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities of China No. 216-274213, and Nature Science Foundation of
Hubei, China No. 2014CFA048. Outstanding Academic Talents Startup Funds
of Wuhan University, No. 216-410100003 and 216-410100004.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 12
PU SPRINGER LONDON LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1617-4909
EI 1617-4917
J9 PERS UBIQUIT COMPUT
JI Pers. Ubiquitous Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 19
IS 7
BP 1125
EP 1132
DI 10.1007/s00779-015-0877-5
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications
SC Computer Science; Telecommunications
GA CR9DL
UT WOS:000361653300014
ER
PT J
AU Gaudana, SB
Zarzycki, J
Moparthi, VK
Kerfeld, CA
AF Gaudana, Sandeep B.
Zarzycki, Jan
Moparthi, Vamsi K.
Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
TI Bioinformatic analysis of the distribution of inorganic carbon
transporters and prospective targets for bioengineering to increase C-i
uptake by cyanobacteria
SO PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
DE pfam; Rhodopsin; Inorganic carbon transport; Cyanobacteria; Carbon
fixation; Carbon-concentrating mechanism; Genomic context; Synthetic
biology; Bioinformatics
ID STRAIN PCC 7942; CO2 CONCENTRATING MECHANISM; ANABAENA SENSORY
RHODOPSIN; SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC-6803; SYNECHOCOCCUS SP PCC7942;
BICARBONATE TRANSPORTER; NDH-1 COMPLEXES; HALOBACTERIUM-HALOBIUM;
THERMOSYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS; CO2-CONCENTRATING MECHANISM
AB Cyanobacteria have evolved a carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM) which has enabled them to inhabit diverse environments encompassing a range of inorganic carbon (C-i: and CO2) concentrations. Several uptake systems facilitate inorganic carbon accumulation in the cell, which can in turn be fixed by ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Here we survey the distribution of genes encoding known C-i uptake systems in cyanobacterial genomes and, using a pfam- and gene context-based approach, identify in the marine (alpha) cyanobacteria a heretofore unrecognized number of putative counterparts to the well-known C-i transporters of beta cyanobacteria. In addition, our analysis shows that there is a huge repertoire of transport systems in cyanobacteria of unknown function, many with homology to characterized C-i transporters. These can be viewed as prospective targets for conversion into ancillary C-i transporters through bioengineering. Increasing intracellular C-i concentration coupled with efforts to increase carbon fixation will be beneficial for the downstream conversion of fixed carbon into value-added products including biofuels. In addition to CCM transporter homologs, we also survey the occurrence of rhodopsin homologs in cyanobacteria, including bacteriorhodopsin, a class of retinal-binding, light-activated proton pumps. Because they are light driven and because of the apparent ease of altering their ion selectivity, we use this as an example of re-purposing an endogenous transporter for the augmentation of C-i uptake by cyanobacteria and potentially chloroplasts.
C1 [Gaudana, Sandeep B.; Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, DOE Plant Res Labs, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Moparthi, Vamsi K.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, DOE Plant Res Labs, 612 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov
FU NSF [EF1105892, MCB0851094]; US DOE [DE-AC02 05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Ryan L. Leverenz, Onur Erbilgin, and Seth D. Axen for
helpful discussions. This work was supported by the NSF (EF1105892 and
MCB0851094) and by the US DOE contract no. DE-AC02 05CH11231.
NR 74
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 28
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-8595
EI 1573-5079
J9 PHOTOSYNTH RES
JI Photosynth. Res.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 126
IS 1
SI SI
BP 99
EP 109
DI 10.1007/s11120-014-0059-8
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CS2GA
UT WOS:000361885500007
PM 25399051
ER
PT J
AU Kurtz, S
Muller, M
Jordan, D
Ghosal, K
Fisher, B
Verlinden, P
Hashimoto, J
Riley, D
AF Kurtz, Sarah
Muller, Matthew
Jordan, Dirk
Ghosal, Kanchan
Fisher, Brent
Verlinden, Pierre
Hashimoto, Jun
Riley, Daniel
TI Key parameters in determining energy generated by CPV modules
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE energy yield; concentrator PV; performance ratio; acceptance angle;
energy rating
ID SINGLE-JUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; CELLS
AB We identify the key inputs and measurement data needed for accurate energy rating of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules based on field observations of multiple CPV modules. Acceptance angle is shown to correlate with the observed module-level performance ratio (PR) for the modules studied. Using power ratings based on concentrator standard test conditions, PRs between 90% and 95% were observed during the summers with up to similar to 10% lower PRs during the winters. A module fabricated by Semprius showed 94% +/- 0.7% PR over almost 2 years with seasonal variation in PR of less than 1% showing how a module with relatively large acceptance angle may show very consistent average efficiency (calculated from the energy generated relative to the energy available), potentially simplifying energy ratings. The application of the results for translation of energy rating from one location to another is discussed, concluding that most of the translation differences may be correlated with temperature differences between sites with the largest variation happening when optical efficiency depends on temperature. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Kurtz, Sarah; Muller, Matthew; Jordan, Dirk] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ghosal, Kanchan; Fisher, Brent] Semprius, Durham, NC USA.
[Verlinden, Pierre] Trina Solar, State Key Lab PV Sci & Technol, Changzhou, Peoples R China.
[Hashimoto, Jun] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Fukushima Renewable Energy Inst, Fukushima, Japan.
[Riley, Daniel] Sandia Natl Labs, Photovolta & Distributed Syst Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kurtz, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sarah.kurtz@nrel.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-99GO10337]
FX The authors wish to thank J. Rodriguez for his technical assistance with
the tracker and data collection and T. Silverman, M. Deceglie, and J.
Wohlgemuth for their useful comments on the manuscript. This work was
completed under contract no. DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the US Department of
Energy.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 10
BP 1250
EP 1259
DI 10.1002/pip.2544
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS3XI
UT WOS:000362008600005
ER
PT J
AU Steiner, M
Bosch, A
Dilger, A
Dimroth, F
Dorsam, T
Muller, M
Hornung, T
Siefer, G
Wiesenfarth, M
Bett, AW
AF Steiner, Marc
Boesch, Armin
Dilger, Alexander
Dimroth, Frank
Doersam, Tobias
Muller, Matt
Hornung, Thorsten
Siefer, Gerald
Wiesenfarth, Maike
Bett, Andreas W.
TI FLATCON (R) CPV module with 36.7% efficiency equipped with four-junction
solar cells
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE CPV module; power rating; multi-junction; concentrator cell;
characterization; high efficiency
ID CHROMATIC ABERRATION; FRESNEL LENSES
AB In this paper we present the application of high efficiency four-junction solar cells using SOITEC bonding technology under a Fresnel lens optic and in a FLATCON (R)-type CPV module. We demonstrate very high performance. The measurement of a sub-module, consisting of a four-junction solar cell adjusted under a single Fresnel lens, showed an efficiency of 38.9%. An 829.6 cm(2) sized FLATCON (R)-type CPV module yielded in an efficiency of 35.0% and 36.7% at CSOC and CSTC, respectively. Thus, both, the sub-module and the CPV module showed record values, which prove the usefulness of high efficiency four-junction solar cells in CPV applications. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Steiner, Marc; Boesch, Armin; Dilger, Alexander; Dimroth, Frank; Doersam, Tobias; Hornung, Thorsten; Siefer, Gerald; Wiesenfarth, Maike; Bett, Andreas W.] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
[Muller, Matt] NREL, Golden, CO USA.
RP Steiner, M (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
EM marc.steiner@ise.fraunhofer.de
FU Federal Ministry for the Economics and Energy (BMWi) [0327567A]
FX The authors express their sincere thanks to the company SOITEC to yield
the four-junction solar cell for our experiments. The authors are also
thankful for the good cooperation with the company ORAFOL Fresnel Optics
which manufactured the SoG Fresnel lenses. Last but not least we are
much obliged to all the colleagues of the "III-V-Epitaxy and Solar Cell"
department and of the team "Concentrator Optics PV" for their support
and discussions. Eventually, we acknowledge the partial financial
support for optimizing CPV modules within the KoMGen project, contract
number 0327567A funded by the Federal Ministry for the Economics and
Energy (BMWi). The authors are responsible for the content of this
paper.
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 10
BP 1323
EP 1329
DI 10.1002/pip.2568
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS3XI
UT WOS:000362008600012
ER
PT J
AU Toor, F
Oh, J
Branz, HM
AF Toor, Fatima
Oh, Jihun
Branz, Howard M.
TI Efficient nanostructured 'black' silicon solar cell by copper-catalyzed
metal-assisted etching
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanostructured silicon; antireflection; metal-assisted silicon etching;
density-graded surface; silicon solar cells
ID POROUS SILICON; SURFACE
AB We produce low-reflectivity nanostructured 'black' silicon (bSi) using copper (Cu) nanoparticles as the catalyst for metal-assisted etching and demonstrate a 17.0%-efficient Cu-etched bSi solar cell without any vacuum-deposited anti-reflection coating. The concentration ratio of HF to H2O2 in the etch solution provides control of the nanostructure morphology. The solar-spectrum-weighted average reflection (R-ave) for bSi is as low as 3.1% on Cu-etched planar samples; we achieve lower reflectivity by nanostructuring of micron-scale pyramids. Successful Cu-based anti-reflection etching requires a concentration ratio [HF]/[H2O2] >= 3. Our 17.0%-efficient Cu-etched bSi photovoltaic cell with a pyramid-texture has a R-ave of 3% and an open circuit voltage (V-oc) of 616mV that might be further improved by reducing near-surface phosphorus (P) densities. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Toor, Fatima; Oh, Jihun; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Toor, F (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM fatima-toor@uiowa.edu
FU American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Photovoltaic Supply Chain
and Crosscutting Technologies grant under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX We gratefully acknowledge SIMS measurements by Robert Reedy, SEM
measurements by Bobby To, and important technical advice from Hao-Chih
Yuan and Matt Page. This work was supported by an American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Photovoltaic Supply Chain and Crosscutting
Technologies grant under U.S. Department of Energy Contract Number
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 22
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 37
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 10
BP 1375
EP 1380
DI 10.1002/pip.2562
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS3XI
UT WOS:000362008600018
ER
PT J
AU Adachi, K
Klausner, JD
Bristow, CC
Xu, JH
Ank, B
Morgado, MG
Watts, DH
Weir, F
Persing, D
Mofenson, LM
Veloso, VG
Pilotto, JH
Joao, E
Nielsen-Saines, K
AF Adachi, Kristina
Klausner, Jeffrey D.
Bristow, Claire C.
Xu, Jiahong
Ank, Bonnie
Morgado, Mariza G.
Watts, D. Heather
Weir, Fred
Persing, David
Mofenson, Lynne M.
Veloso, Valdilea G.
Pilotto, Jose Henrique
Joao, Esau
Nielsen-Saines, Karin
CA NICHD HPTN Study Team
TI Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Infant HIV
Transmission
SO SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
ID SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED-DISEASES; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; TO-CHILD
TRANSMISSION; GENITAL-TRACT INFECTIONS; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; PERINATAL
TRANSMISSION; TRACHOMATIS INFECTION; PRETERM BIRTH; RISK-FACTORS;
PREVALENCE
AB Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) can lead to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. The prevalence of STIs and its association with HIV mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) were evaluated in a substudy analysis from a randomized, multicenter clinical trial.
Methodology Urine samples from HIV-infected pregnant women collected at the time of labor and delivery were tested using polymerase chain reaction testing for the detection of CT and NG (Xpert CT/NG; Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA). Infant HIV infection was determined by HIV DNA polymerase chain reaction at 3 months.
Results Of the 1373 urine specimens, 249 (18.1%) were positive for CT and 63 (4.6%) for NG; 35 (2.5%) had both CT and NG detected. Among 117 cases of HIV MTCT (8.5% transmission), the lowest transmission rate occurred among infants born to CT- and NG-uninfected mothers (8.1%) as compared with those infected with only CT (10.7%) and both CT and NG (14.3%; P = 0.04). Infants born to CT-infected mothers had almost a 1.5-fold increased risk for HIV acquisition (odds ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval, 0.9-2.3; P = 0.09).
Conclusions This cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women is at high risk for infection with CT and NG. Analysis suggests that STIs may predispose to an increased HIV MTCT risk in this high-risk cohort of HIV-infected women.
C1 [Adachi, Kristina; Klausner, Jeffrey D.; Ank, Bonnie; Nielsen-Saines, Karin] David Geffen UCLA Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Bristow, Claire C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Xu, Jiahong] Westat Corp, Rockville, MD USA.
[Morgado, Mariza G.; Veloso, Valdilea G.] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Watts, D. Heather] US DOE, Off Global AIDS Coordinator, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Weir, Fred; Persing, David] Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA USA.
[Mofenson, Lynne M.] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Pilotto, Jose Henrique] Hosp Geral Nova Iguacu, Nova Iguacu, RJ, Brazil.
[Joao, Esau] Hosp Fed Servidores Estado, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
RP Adachi, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, 10833 Le Conte Ave,MDCC 22-442, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM kadachi@mednet.ucla.edu
FU NICHD, NIAID/NIH [HHSN267200800001C, N01-HD-8-0001, U01 AI047986];
NIAIDU01 [AI068632]; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD; National Institute of
Mental Health [AI068632]; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc;
GlaxoSmithKline on behalf of ViiV Healthcare; Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA
FX The NICHD HPTN 040 study was supported by NICHD Contract Nos.
HHSN267200800001C (NICHD Control No. N01-HD-8-0001) and U01 AI047986
(Brazilian AIDS Prevention Trials International Network), NIAID/NIH.
Overall support for the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS
Clinical Trials Group (IMPAACT) was provided by NIAIDU01 AI068632, the
Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD, and the National Institute of Mental
Health (AI068632). In addition, the parent study was supported, in part,
by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc and GlaxoSmithKline on
behalf of ViiV Healthcare. This particular substudy was supported by
Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA, where Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria
gonorrhoeae testing of specimens was performed. The authors would also
like to acknowledge 2 laboratory personnel who conducted all of the
urine specimen preparation and shipment, Mary Ann Hausner and Jessica
Liu. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does
not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH, affiliated
universities, programs, or companies of the authors.
NR 48
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 12
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0148-5717
EI 1537-4521
J9 SEX TRANSM DIS
JI Sex. Transm. Dis.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 10
BP 554
EP 565
DI 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000340
PG 12
WC Infectious Diseases
SC Infectious Diseases
GA CR8LZ
UT WOS:000361605700005
PM 26372927
ER
PT J
AU Patel, CG
Tao, GY
AF Patel, Chirag G.
Tao, Guoyu
TI The Significant Impact of Different Insurance Enrollment Criteria on the
HEDIS Chlamydia Screening Measure for Young Women Enrolled in Medicaid
and Commercial Insurance Plans
SO SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
ID UNITED-STATES; ELIGIBILITY; COVERAGE; CHILDREN
AB Objective The impact of length of enrollment in a health plan on eligibility of women under the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) chlamydia screening measure is not fully understood. We assessed the representativeness of the measure among the proportion of women aged 15 to 24 years with a gap in coverage for Medicaid and commercial health insurance.
Methods Truven Health Marketscan Medicaid and commercial health insurance data from 2006 to 2012 were used to make comparisons between proportions of women with a gap in coverage to those enrolled in insurance plans for different numbers of months.
Results Approximately 48% of Medicaid-insured women and 31% of commercially insured women had an at least 2-month gap that disqualified them from eligibility for inclusion in the HEDIS chlamydia screening measure. Extending eligibility to women with at least 6 months of coverage, regardless of gap, would increase the proportion of insured women included in the HEDIS measure to 76% (from 52%) for Medicaid and 83% (from 69%) for commercial insurance, without much effect on chlamydia testing rate. This would make the measure more representative of all insured women.
Conclusions The large proportion of young women who had a 2-month or greater gap in coverage in Medicaid had a significant impact on the overall representativeness of the current HEDIS chlamydia screening measure.
C1 [Patel, Chirag G.; Tao, Guoyu] Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Preven, Div STD Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Patel, Chirag G.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Patel, CG (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div STD Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd,MS-2016, Atlanta, GA 30316 USA.
EM wyp3@cdc.gov
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0148-5717
EI 1537-4521
J9 SEX TRANSM DIS
JI Sex. Transm. Dis.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 10
BP 575
EP 579
DI 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000338
PG 5
WC Infectious Diseases
SC Infectious Diseases
GA CR8LZ
UT WOS:000361605700008
PM 26372930
ER
PT J
AU Cattaneo, A
Bossert, JA
Guzman, C
Haaker, A
Gupta, G
Mohite, A
Dumont, JH
Purdy, GM
Miller, KA
Marchi, AN
Farrar, CR
Mascarenas, DDL
AF Cattaneo, A.
Bossert, J. A.
Guzman, C.
Haaker, A.
Gupta, G.
Mohite, A.
Dumont, J. H.
Purdy, G. M.
Miller, K. A.
Marchi, A. N.
Farrar, C. R.
Mascarenas, D. D. L.
TI A graphite oxide (GO)-based remote readable tamper evident seal
SO SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE tamper evident seal; graphite oxide; compressive sensing; damage
detection and classification; sensing skin
ID COMPRESSED SENSING MATRICES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; FILMS; TRANSPARENT;
REDUCTION
AB This paper presents a prototype of a remotely readable graphite oxide (GO) paper-based tamper evident seal. The proposed device combines the tunable electrical properties offered by reduced graphite oxide (RGO) with a compressive sampling scheme. The benefit of using RGO as a tamper evident seal material is the sensitivity of its electrical properties to the common mechanisms adopted to defeat tamper-evident seals. RGO's electrical properties vary upon local stress or cracks induced by mechanical action (e.g., produced by shimming or lifting attacks). Further, modification of the seal's electrical properties can result from the incidence of other defeat mechanisms, such as temperature changes, solvent treatment and steam application. The electrical tunability of RGO enables the engraving of a circuit on the area of the tamper evident seal intended to be exposed to malicious attacks. The operation of the tamper evident seal, as well as its remote communication functionality, is supervised by a microcontroller unit (MCU). The MCU uses the RGO-engraved circuitry to physically implement a compressive sampling acquisition procedure. The compressive sampling scheme provides the seal with self-authentication and self-state-of-health awareness capabilities. The prototype shows potential for use in low-power, embedded, remote-operation non-proliferation security related applications.
C1 [Cattaneo, A.; Marchi, A. N.; Farrar, C. R.; Mascarenas, D. D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Bossert, J. A.; Gupta, G.; Mohite, A.; Dumont, J. H.; Purdy, G. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Guzman, C.] Prairie View A&M Univ, Thermal Sci Res Ctr, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA.
[Haaker, A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Miller, K. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Cattaneo, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, POB 1663,MS T001, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM cattaneo@lanl.gov
OI Farrar, Charles/0000-0001-6533-6996
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory-Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program [20130527ER]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Los Alamos
National Laboratory-Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program. Grant number 20130527ER. The authors acknowledge also the
United States Department of State. Any opinions, findings, and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the particular
funding agency.
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0964-1726
EI 1361-665X
J9 SMART MATER STRUCT
JI Smart Mater. Struct.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 10
AR 105014
DI 10.1088/0964-1726/24/10/105014
PG 15
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science
GA CS1OT
UT WOS:000361836800014
ER
PT J
AU Vrablik, TL
Petyuk, VA
Larson, EM
Smith, RD
Watts, JL
AF Vrablik, Tracy L.
Petyuk, Vladislav A.
Larson, Emily M.
Smith, Richard D.
Watts, Jennifer L.
TI Lipidomic and proteomic analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans lipid
droplets and identification of ACS-4 as a lipid droplet-associated
protein
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF LIPIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE C. elegans; Lipid droplets; DAF-2; Lipidomics; Proteomics
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; COA SYNTHETASE 3; C-ELEGANS; SOFTWARE TOOL;
REVEALS; BIOGENESIS; STORAGE; SIZE; ACCUMULATION; LIPOGENESIS
AB Lipid droplets are cytoplasmic organelles that store neutral lipids for membrane synthesis and energy reserves. In this study, we characterized the lipid and protein composition of purified Caenorhabditis elegans lipid droplets. These lipid droplets are composed mainly of triacylglycerols, surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer composed primarily of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. The fatty acid composition of the triacylglycerols is rich in fatty acid species obtained from the dietary Escherichia coli, including cyclopropane fatty acids and cis-vaccenic acid. Unlike other organisms, C elegans lipid droplets contain very little cholesterol or cholesterol esters. Comparison of the lipid droplet proteomes of wild type and high-fat daf-2 mutant strains shows a very similar proteome in both strains, except that the most abundant protein in the C elegans lipid droplet proteome, MDT-28, is relatively less abundant in lipid droplets isolated from daf-2 mutants. Functional analysis of lipid droplet proteins identified in our proteomic studies indicated an enrichment of proteins required for growth and fat homeostasis in C. elegans. Finally, we confirmed the localization of one of the newly identified lipid droplet proteins, ACS-4. We found that ACS-4 localizes to the surface of lipid droplets in the C. elegans intestine and skin. This study bolsters C elegans as a model to study the dynamics and functions of lipid droplets in a multicellular organism. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Vrablik, Tracy L.; Larson, Emily M.; Watts, Jennifer L.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mol Biosci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Petyuk, Vladislav A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Petyuk, Vladislav A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Watts, JL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mol Biosci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM jwatts@vetmed.wsu.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Petyuk,
Vladislav/0000-0003-4076-151X
FU National Institutes of Health Office of Research Infrastructure Programs
[P40 OD010440]; National Institutes of Health (USA) [R01 DK74114, P41
GM103493]; Poncin Fellowship; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX We thank Xun Shi, Olga Shiva and Marshall Deline for technical
assistance and members of the Watts lab for helpful comments on the
manuscript. Some C. elegans strains were provided by the CGC, which is
funded by National Institutes of Health Office of Research
Infrastructure Programs (P40 OD010440). Funding for this study was
provided by grants from the National Institutes of Health (USA), R01
DK74114 (JLW) and P41 GM103493 (RDS). Additional funding was provided by
a Poncin Fellowship to TLV. Part of the experimental work described
herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 60
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1388-1981
EI 0006-3002
J9 BBA-MOL CELL BIOL L
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 1851
IS 10
BP 1337
EP 1345
DI 10.1016/j.bbalip.2015.06.004
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA CR5SA
UT WOS:000361403100006
PM 26121959
ER
PT J
AU Buchko, GW
Edwards, TE
Hewitt, SN
Phan, IQH
Van Voorhis, WC
Miller, SI
Myler, PJ
AF Buchko, Garry W.
Edwards, Thomas E.
Hewitt, Stephen N.
Phan, Isabelle Q. H.
Van Voorhis, Wesley C.
Miller, Samuel I.
Myler, Peter J.
TI Backbone chemical shift assignments for the sensor domain of the
Burkholderia pseudomallei histidine kinase RisS: "missing" resonances at
the dimer interface
SO BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Signal transduction; Infectious diseases; Two-component system; Chemical
shift perturbations; Meliodosis
AB Using a deuterated sample, all the observable backbone H-1(N), N-15, C-13(a), and C-13' chemical shifts for the dimeric, periplasmic sensor domain of the Burkholderia pseudomallei histidine kinase RisS were assigned. Approximately one-fifth of the amide resonances are "missing" in the H-1-N-15 HSQC spectrum and map primarily onto alpha-helices at the dimer interface observed in a crystal structure suggesting this region either undergoes intermediate timescale motion (mu s-ms) and/or is heterogeneous.
C1 [Buchko, Garry W.; Edwards, Thomas E.; Hewitt, Stephen N.; Phan, Isabelle Q. H.; Van Voorhis, Wesley C.; Myler, Peter J.] Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA USA.
[Buchko, Garry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Edwards, Thomas E.] Beryllium, Bainbridge Isl, WA 98110 USA.
[Hewitt, Stephen N.; Van Voorhis, Wesley C.; Miller, Samuel I.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Phan, Isabelle Q. H.; Myler, Peter J.] Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Ctr Infectous Dis Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Miller, Samuel I.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Miller, Samuel I.] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Biomed Informat & Med Educ, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Buchko, GW (reprint author), Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA USA.
EM garry.buchko@pnnl.gov
RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015
OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
[HHSN2722001200025C, HHSN272200700057C]; U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
FX This research was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health
and Human Services, under Federal Contract numbers HHSN2722001200025C
and HHSN272200700057C. The SSGCID internal ID for the RisS sensor domain
is BupsA.00863.i. A large part of this research was performed at the
W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a
national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program. Battelle operates
PNNL for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1874-2718
EI 1874-270X
J9 BIOMOL NMR ASSIGN
JI Biomol. NMR Assign.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 9
IS 2
BP 381
EP 385
DI 10.1007/s12104-015-9614-2
PG 5
WC Biophysics; Spectroscopy
SC Biophysics; Spectroscopy
GA CR6FN
UT WOS:000361440100035
PM 25957069
ER
PT J
AU Homel, MA
Guilkey, JE
Brannon, RM
AF Homel, Michael A.
Guilkey, James E.
Brannon, Rebecca M.
TI Numerical solution for plasticity models using consistency bisection and
a transformed-space closest-point return: a nongradient solution method
SO COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plasticity return algorithm; Energy-mapped stress space; Geomechanics;
Nonassociativity; Nongradient; Closest-point projection
ID YIELD FUNCTIONS; ELASTOPLASTICITY; FORMULATION; INTEGRATION; ALGORITHM;
SURFACE; MEDIA
AB A new approach is presented for computing the return in numerical solutions for computational plasticity models that ensures convergence through bisection of the plastic consistency parameter, while using a transformed-space closest-point return based on a geometric search that eliminates the need to compute gradients of the yield function or a consistent tangent operator. Numerical solution of the governing equations for computational plasticity is highly-nontrivial for complex constitutive laws. In particular for geomaterials, a predictive model may account for nonlinear elasticity, shear strength that depends nonlinearly on pressure and Lode angle, and nonlinear evolution models for internal variables such as porosity or pore pressure. Traditional gradient-based integration methods may perform poorly when the hardening laws are highly nonlinear or when the yield function has an ill-defined or cumbersome gradient because of high curvature, vertices, or complicated functional form. The application of this new approach to geomaterial modeling is described, along with verification benchmarks.
C1 [Homel, Michael A.; Guilkey, James E.; Brannon, Rebecca M.] Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Homel, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-286, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM michael@homel.org; james.guilkey@utah.edu; rebecca.brannon@utah.edu
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0178-7675
EI 1432-0924
J9 COMPUT MECH
JI Comput. Mech.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 56
IS 4
BP 565
EP 584
DI 10.1007/s00466-015-1187-5
PG 20
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics
SC Mathematics; Mechanics
GA CR4ZL
UT WOS:000361348500001
ER
PT J
AU Ardeljan, M
McCabe, RJ
Beyerlein, IJ
Knezevic, M
AF Ardeljan, Milan
McCabe, Rodney J.
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Knezevic, Marko
TI Explicit incorporation of deformation twins into crystal plasticity
finite element models
SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystal plasticity finite element models; Stress fields; Deformation
twinning; Twin formation; Twin thickening
ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES;
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ALPHA-TITANIUM;
DISLOCATION DENSITY; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; FOURIER-TRANSFORMS; PROPERTY
CLOSURES; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS
AB Deformation twinning is a subgrain mechanism that strongly influences the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of metals especially those with low symmetry crystal structure. In this work, we present an approach to modeling the morphological and crystallographic reorientation associated with the formation and thickening of a twin lamella within a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) framework. The CPFE model is modified for the first time to include the shear transformation strain associated with deformation twinning. Using this model, we study the stress-strain fields and relative activities of the active deformation modes before and after the formation of a twin and during thickening within the twin, and in the parent grain close to the twin and away from the twin boundaries. These calculations are carried out in cast uranium (U), which has an orthorhombic crystal structure and twins predominantly on the {130} <<(3)over bar>10> systems under ambient conditions. The results show that the resolved shear stresses on a given twin system on the twin-parent grain interface and in the parent are highly inhomogeneous. We use the calculated mechanical fields to determine whether the twin evolution occurs via thickening of the existing twin lamella or formation of a second twin lamella. The analysis suggests that the driving force for thickening the existing twin lamella is low and that formation of multiple twin lamellae is energetically more favorable. The overall modeling framework and insight into why twins in U tend to be thin are described and discussed in this paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ardeljan, Milan; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011;
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science through the Seaborg
Summer Research Fellowship Program; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[277871]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development [20140348ER,
20140630ER]
FX M.A. wishes to acknowledge support by the G.T. Seaborg Institute for
Transactinium Science through the Seaborg Summer Research Fellowship
Program. M.K. acknowledges subcontract, No. 277871, granted by Los
Alamos National Laboratory to the University of New Hampshire. I.J.B.
and R.J.M gratefully acknowledge support by a Laboratory Directed
Research and Development grants 20140348ER and 20140630ER, respectively.
NR 78
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 7
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0045-7825
EI 1879-2138
J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M
JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 295
BP 396
EP 413
DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.07.003
PG 18
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics
GA CR6YO
UT WOS:000361494700019
ER
PT J
AU Wu, WT
Yang, F
Antaki, JF
Aubry, N
Massoudi, M
AF Wu, Wei-Tao
Yang, Fang
Antaki, James F.
Aubry, Nadine
Massoudi, Mehrdad
TI Study of blood flow in several benchmark micro-channels using a
two-fluid approach
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Blood; Micro-channels; Two-component flow; Mixture theory;
Shear-thinning; Crevices
ID NON-LINEAR DIFFUSION; COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION; PLATELET INTERACTION;
MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; CONTINUUM-THEORIES; CELL-VOLUME; VESSEL WALL;
MIXTURES; VISCOSITY; ACTIVATION
AB It is known that in a vessel whose characteristic dimension (e.g., its diameter) is in the range of 20-500 mu m, blood behaves as a non-Newtonian fluid, exhibiting complex phenomena, such as shear-thinning, stress relaxation, and also multi-component behaviors, such as the Fahraeus effect, plasma-skimming, etc. For describing these non-Newtonian and multi-component characteristics of blood, using the framework of mixture theory, a two-fluid model is applied, where the plasma is treated as a Newtonian fluid and the red blood cells (RBCs) are treated as shear-thinning fluid. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation incorporating the constitutive model was implemented using OpenFOAM (R) in which benchmark problems including a sudden expansion and various driven slots and crevices were studied numerically. The numerical results exhibited good agreement with the experimental observations with respect to both the velocity field and the volume fraction distribution of RBCs. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wu, Wei-Tao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Yang, Fang; Antaki, James F.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Aubry, Nadine] Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM MASSOUDI@NETL.DOE.GOV
RI Antaki, James/S-3051-2016
OI Antaki, James/0000-0002-5430-7353
FU NIH Grant [1 R01 HL089456]
FX This research was supported by NIH Grant 1 R01 HL089456.
NR 71
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 17
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0020-7225
EI 1879-2197
J9 INT J ENG SCI
JI Int. J. Eng. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 95
BP 49
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2015.06.004
PG 11
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering
GA CR3VS
UT WOS:000361261800004
PM 26240438
ER
PT J
AU Clarke, AJ
AF Clarke, Amy J.
TI Phase Transformations and Microstructural Evolution: Part I
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Clarke, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM aclarke@lanl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2200
EP 2201
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1601-7
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100010
ER
PT J
AU Capdevila, C
Pimentel, G
Aranda, MM
Rementeria, R
Dawson, K
Urones-Garrote, E
Tatlock, GJ
Miller, MK
AF Capdevila, C.
Pimentel, G.
Aranda, M. M.
Rementeria, R.
Dawson, K.
Urones-Garrote, E.
Tatlock, G. J.
Miller, M. K.
TI Role of Y-Al Oxides During Extended Recovery Process of a Ferritic ODS
Alloy
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED ALLOY; STRAIN HETEROGENEITY; FE20CR5AL ALLOY;
PM2000 ALLOY; RECRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIOR; STEELS; DEFORMATION;
EVOLUTION; GRAINS
AB The microstructural stability of Y-Al oxides during the recrystallization of Fe-Cr-Al oxide dispersion strengthened alloy is studied in this work. The goal is to determine the specific distribution pattern of oxides depending where they are located: in the matrix or at the grain boundaries. It was concluded that those located at the grain boundaries yielded a faster coarsening than the ones in the matrix, although no significant differences in composition and/or crystal structure were observed. However, the recrystallization heat treatment leads to the dissolution of the Y2O3 and its combination with Al to form the YAlO3 perovskite oxide particles process, mainly located at the grain boundaries. Finally, atom probe tomography analysis revealed a significant Ti build-up at the grain boundaries that might affect subsequent migration during recrystallization.
C1 [Capdevila, C.; Pimentel, G.; Aranda, M. M.; Rementeria, R.] CSIC, CENIM, Natl Ctr Met Res, Mat Grp,Dept Phys Met, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Dawson, K.; Tatlock, G. J.] Univ Liverpool, Sch Engn, Ctr Mat & Struct, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England.
[Urones-Garrote, E.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy CNME, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Capdevila, C (reprint author), CSIC, CENIM, Natl Ctr Met Res, Mat Grp,Dept Phys Met, Avda Gregorio del Amo 8, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM ccm@cenim.csic.es
OI Dawson, Karl/0000-0003-3249-8328; Rementeria,
Rosalia/0000-0003-2364-7344
FU Coordinate Project in the Energy Area of Plan Nacional
[ENE2009-13766-C04-01]; MINECO [BES-2010-032747]; ORNL (USA)
[EEBB-I-12-03885]; University of Liverpool (UK) [EEBB-I-2013-07176]
FX PM 2000 (TM) is a trademark of Plansee GmbH. LEAP (R) is a registered
trademark of Cameca Instruments, Inc. CC and GP acknowledge financial
support to Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion in the form of a
Coordinate Project in the Energy Area of Plan Nacional 2009
(ENE2009-13766-C04-01). GP, KD, TB, and GJT acknowledge the NiCaL Centre
of the University of Liverpool. Atom probe tomography (MKM) was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. GP acknowledges the MINECO for
supporting her research under a FPI Grant (BES-2010-032747) and two
summer internship grants: EEBB-I-12-03885 at the ORNL (USA) and
EEBB-I-2013-07176 at the University of Liverpool (UK).
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2208
EP 2215
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1559-5
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100012
ER
PT J
AU Garfinkel, DA
Poplawsky, JD
Guo, W
Young, GA
Tucker, JD
AF Garfinkel, David A.
Poplawsky, Jonathan D.
Guo, Wei
Young, George A.
Tucker, Julie D.
TI Phase Separation in Lean-Grade Duplex Stainless Steel 2101
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; THERMAL EMBRITTLEMENT
AB The use of duplex stainless steels (DSS) in nuclear power generation systems is limited by thermal instability that leads to embrittlement in the temperature range of 204A degrees C to 538A degrees C. New lean-grade alloys, such as 2101, offer the potential to mitigate these effects. Thermal embrittlement was quantified through impact toughness and hardness testing on samples of alloy 2101 after aging at 427A degrees C for various durations (1-10,000 h). Additionally, atom probe tomography (APT) was utilized in order to observe the kinetics of alpha-alpha' separation and G-phase formation. Mechanical testing and APT data for two other DSS alloys, 2003 and 2205, were used as a reference to 2101. The results show that alloy 2101 exhibits superior performance compared to the standard-grade DSS alloy 2205 but inferior to the lean-grade alloy 2003 in mechanical testing. APT data demonstrate that the degree of alpha-alpha' separation found in alloy 2101 closely resembles that of 2205 and greatly exceeds 2003. Additionally, contrary to what was observed in 2003, 2101 demonstrated G-phase like precipitates after long aging times, although precipitates were not as abundant as was observed in 2205.
C1 [Garfinkel, David A.; Tucker, Julie D.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Poplawsky, Jonathan D.; Guo, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Young, George A.] Knolls Atom Power Lab, Schenectady, NY USA.
RP Garfinkel, DA (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM julie.tucker@oregonstate.edu
RI Poplawsky, Jonathan/Q-2456-2015; guo, wei/Q-2766-2015
OI Poplawsky, Jonathan/0000-0002-4272-7043; guo, wei/0000-0002-9534-1902
FU ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility
FX This research was supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2216
EP 2222
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1581-7
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100013
ER
PT J
AU Gao, MC
AF Gao, Michael C.
TI Progress in High Entropy Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FOREWORD
C1 Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Gao, MC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM michael.gao@netl.doe.gov
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2251
EP 2253
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1609-z
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100017
ER
PT J
AU Gludovatz, B
George, EP
Ritchie, RO
AF Gludovatz, Bernd
George, Easo P.
Ritchie, Robert O.
TI Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the CrMnFeCoNi
High-Entropy Alloy
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-STABILITY; SINGLE-PHASE; ELASTIC-MODULI; TEMPERATURES;
DEFORMATION; STRENGTH; DESIGN
AB Equiatomic multi-component alloys, referred to variously as high-entropy alloys, multi-component alloys, or compositionally complex alloys in the literature, have recently received significant attention in the materials science community. Some of these alloys can display a good combination of mechanical properties. Here, we review recent work on the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of one of the first and most studied high-entropy alloys, namely the single-phase, face-centered cubic alloy CrMnFeCoNi, with emphasis on its excellent damage tolerance (strength with toughness) in the temperature range from room temperature down to liquid nitrogen temperature.
C1 [Gludovatz, Bernd; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[George, Easo P.] Ruhr Univ, Inst Mat, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gludovatz, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bpgludovatz@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008;
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Gludovatz,
Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division.
NR 26
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 20
U2 92
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2262
EP 2270
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1589-z
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100019
ER
PT J
AU Jablonski, PD
Licavoli, JJ
Gao, MC
Hawk, JA
AF Jablonski, Paul D.
Licavoli, Joseph J.
Gao, Michael C.
Hawk, Jeffrey A.
TI Manufacturing of High Entropy Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-SOLUTION ALLOYS; PHASE-STABILITY; GRAIN-GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE;
EVOLUTION
AB High entropy alloys (HEAs) have generated interest in recent years due to their unique positioning within the alloy world. By incorporating a number of elements in high proportion they have high configurational entropy, and thus they hold the promise of interesting and useful properties such as enhanced strength and phase stability. The present study investigates the microstructure of two single-phase face-centered cubic (FCC) HEAs, CoCrFeNi and CoCrFeNiMn, with special attention given to melting, homogenization and thermo-mechanical processing. Large-scale ingots were made by vacuum induction melting to avoid the extrinsic factors inherent in small-scale laboratory button samples. A computationally based homogenization heat treatment was applied to both alloys in order to eliminate segregation due to normal ingot solidification. The alloys fabricated well, with typical thermo-mechanical processing parameters being employed.
C1 [Jablonski, Paul D.; Licavoli, Joseph J.; Gao, Michael C.; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Gao, Michael C.] AECOM, Albany, OR USA.
RP Jablonski, PD (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM paul.jablonski@netl.doe.gov
FU Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES
[DE-FE-0004000]
FX This research was performed in support of the Innovative Processing and
Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
(NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000.
The authors would like to thank Paul Danielson for preparing the SEM
samples and optical micrographs; Richard Chin for performing WDXRF
analysis; John Sears for preparing and examining TEM specimens; and
Christopher Powell for performing tensile tests.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 37
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2278
EP 2287
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1540-3
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100021
ER
PT J
AU Chen, SY
Xie, X
Chen, BL
Qiao, JW
Zhang, Y
Ren, Y
Dahmen, KA
Liaw, PK
AF Chen, Shuying
Xie, Xie
Chen, Bilin
Qiao, Junwei
Zhang, Yong
Ren, Yang
Dahmen, Karin A.
Liaw, Peter K.
TI Effects of Temperature on Serrated Flows of Al0.5CoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy
Alloy
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID BULK METALLIC-GLASS; MULTIPRINCIPAL ELEMENTS; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS;
PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS; CRITICAL STRAIN; JERKY-FLOW; SI ALLOY; BEHAVIOR;
DEFORMATION; SYSTEM
AB Compression behavior of the Al0.5CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) was studied at different temperatures from 673 K to 873 K at a low strain rate of 5 x 10(-5)/s to investigate the temperature effect on the mechanical properties and serration behavior. The face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure is confirmed at the lower temperature of 673 K and 773 K, and a structure of mixed fcc and body-centered cubic (bcc) is identified at a higher temperature of 873 K after compression tests using high-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction. By comparing the stress-strain curves at different temperatures, two opposite directions of serrations types were found, named upward serrations appearing at 673 K and 773 K and downward serrations at 873 K, which may be due to dynamic strain aging.
C1 [Chen, Shuying; Xie, Xie; Chen, Bilin; Liaw, Peter K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Qiao, Junwei] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yong] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dahmen, Karin A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM pliaw@utk.edu
RI ZHANG, Yong/B-7928-2009
OI ZHANG, Yong/0000-0002-6355-9923
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0909037, CMMI-0900291, CMMI-1100080];
Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy
University Programs (NEUP) [00119262]; DOE Office of Fossil Energy, NETL
[DE-FE0008855, DE-FE-0024054, DE-FE-0011194]; U.S. Army Office
[W911NF-13-1-0438]; Youth Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,
China [2015021005]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National
High Technology Research and Development Program of China
[2009AA03Z113]; National Science Foundation of China [51471025,
51210105006]; 111 Project [B07003]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and
the Innovative Research Team of the University
FX The National Science Foundation (DMR-0909037, CMMI-0900291 and
CMMI-1100080), the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy's
Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP, Grant 00119262), and the DOE
Office of Fossil Energy, NETL (DE-FE0008855, DE-FE-0024054, and
DE-FE-0011194), with Drs. C.V. Cooper, A. Ardell, Z.M. Taleff, R.O.
Jenseng Jr., L. Tian, V. Cedro, R. Dumt, S. Lesica, S. Markovich, and J.
Mullen as program managers, provided additional funding, particularly
for K.A.D. at University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and S.C., X.X.,
and P.K.L. at The University of Tennessee. X.X. and P.K.L. very much
appreciates the support from the U.S. Army Office Project
(W911NF-13-1-0438) with the program managers, Drs. S.N. Mathaudhu and
D.M. Stepp. J.W.Q. would like to acknowledge the financial support of
the Youth Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (No.
2015021005). The current research used resources of the Advanced Photon
Source, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility
operated for the DOE Office of Science by the Argonne National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y.Z. appreciates the
financial support of the National High Technology Research and
Development Program of China (No. 2009AA03Z113) and the National Science
Foundation of China (Nos. 51471025 and 51210105006), 111 Project
(B07003), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and the Innovative
Research Team of the University.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 13
U2 52
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2314
EP 2320
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1580-8
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100026
ER
PT J
AU Diao, HY
Santodonato, LJ
Tang, Z
Egami, T
Liaw, PK
AF Diao, Haoyan
Santodonato, Louis J.
Tang, Zhi
Egami, Takeshi
Liaw, Peter K.
TI Local Structures of High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) on Atomic Scales: An
Overview
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID PRINCIPAL-ELEMENT ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CORROSION-RESISTANCE;
PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; PHASE-SEPARATION; SINGLE-PHASE; MICROSTRUCTURE;
DECOMPOSITION; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR
AB The high-entropy alloys, containing several elements mixed in equimolar or near-equimolar ratios, have shown exceptional engineering properties. Local structures on the atomic level are essential to understand the mechanical behaviors and related mechanisms. In this article, the local structure and stress on the atomic level are reviewed by the pair-distribution function of neutron-diffraction data, ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations, and the atomic probe microscopy.
C1 [Diao, Haoyan; Santodonato, Louis J.; Tang, Zhi; Egami, Takeshi; Liaw, Peter K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Santodonato, Louis J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tang, Zhi] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Egami, Takeshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Diao, HY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM pliaw@utk.edu
RI Santodonato, Louis/A-9523-2015
OI Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X
FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0438]; Department of Energy,
Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [CMMI-1100080];
[DE-FE-0011194]
FX H.Y.D., L.J.S., and P.K.L. would like to acknowledge the Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology
Laboratory (DE-FE-0008855 and DE-FE-0024054), with Mr. V. Cedro and Mr.
R. Dunst as program managers. P.K.L. thanks the support from the project
of DE-FE-0011194 with the program manager, Dr. J. Mullen. P.K.L. very
much appreciates the support of the U.S. Army Research Office project
(W911NF-13-1-0438) with the program manager, Dr. D.M. Stepp. T.E. was
supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. P.K.L. thanks the
support from the National Science Foundation (CMMI-1100080) with the
program director, Dr. C. Cooper.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 25
U2 97
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2321
EP 2325
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1591-5
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100027
ER
PT J
AU Holcomb, GR
Tylczak, J
Carney, C
AF Holcomb, Gordon R.
Tylczak, Joseph
Carney, Casey
TI Oxidation of CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFUSION; MANGANESE; ADDITIONS; CHROMIUM; FUTURE
AB Eight model high entropy alloys (HEAs) in the CoCrFeMnNi family (including one alloy each in the CoCrFeNi and CoFeMnNi subfamilies) were made, prepared, and exposed to laboratory air for 1100 h at 650A degrees C and 750A degrees C. Two commercial alloys, nickel-base superalloy 230 (N06230) and austenitic stainless steel 304H (S30409), were simultaneously exposed for comparison. Mass change oxidation kinetics were measured and cross-sections of exposed samples were observed. Seven of these HEAs contained much more Mn (12-24 wt.%) than is found in commercial heat-resistant stainless steels and superalloys. The oxidation resistance of CoCrFeNi was excellent and comparable to 304H at 650A degrees C and only slightly worse at 750A degrees C. The thin oxide scale on CoCrFeNi was primarily Cr oxide (presumably Cr2O3) with some Mn oxide at the outer part of the scale. The CoCrFeMnNi HEAs all experienced more rapid oxidation than CoCrFeNi and, especially at 750A degrees C, experienced oxide scale spallation. The addition of Y in the alloy to lower S improved the oxidation resistance of these HEAs. Alloy CoFeMnNi, without Cr, experienced much higher oxidation rates and scale spallation than the Cr-containing alloys. A linear regression analysis of the log of the parabolic rate constant, log(k(p)), as functions of wt.% Cr and Mn found a good correlation for the compositional dependence of the oxidation rate constant, especially at 650A degrees C. Mn was found to be more detrimental increasing log(k (p)) than Cr was helpful reducing log(k (p)). If CoCrFeMnNi HEAs are to be used in high temperature oxidizing environments, then examining lower levels of Mn, while maintaining Cr levels, should be pursued.
C1 [Holcomb, Gordon R.; Tylczak, Joseph; Carney, Casey] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Carney, Casey] AECOM, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Holcomb, GR (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM Gordon.Holcomb@netl.doe.gov
RI Holcomb, Gordon/G-9070-2013
OI Holcomb, Gordon/0000-0003-3542-5319
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (NETL) - Strategic Center for Coal; United States Government
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) - Strategic Center for
Coal, managed by Robert Romanosky (Technology Manager) and Charles
Miller (Technology Monitor). The Research was executed through NETL's
Office of Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies
(IPT) Field Work Proposal. This report was prepared as an account of
work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United
States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees,
makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability
or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or
imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
NR 24
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U1 12
U2 50
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2326
EP 2339
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1517-2
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100028
ER
PT J
AU Egami, T
Ojha, M
Khorgolkhuu, O
Nicholson, DM
Stocks, GM
AF Egami, T.
Ojha, M.
Khorgolkhuu, O.
Nicholson, D. M.
Stocks, G. M.
TI Local Electronic Effects and Irradiation Resistance in High-Entropy
Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE AMORPHIZATION; INDUCED STRUCTURAL-CHANGE; HF-NB ALLOY;
METALLIC-GLASS; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; FORMABILITY; STRENGTH
AB High-entropy alloys are multicomponent solid solutions in which various elements with different chemistries and sizes occupy the same crystallographic lattice sites. Thus, none of the atoms perfectly fit the lattice site, giving rise to considerable local lattice distortions and atomic-level stresses. These characteristics can be beneficial for performance under radiation and in a high-temperature environment, making them attractive candidates as nuclear materials. We discuss electronic origin of the atomic-level stresses based upon first-principles calculations using a density functional theory approach.
C1 [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Egami, T.; Ojha, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Khorgolkhuu, O.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Egami, T.; Khorgolkhuu, O.; Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nicholson, D. M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys, Asheville, NC 28804 USA.
RP Egami, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM egami@utk.edu
RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Part
of this research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 35
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 12
U2 64
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2345
EP 2349
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1579-1
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100030
ER
PT J
AU Troparevsky, MC
Morris, JR
Daene, M
Wang, Y
Lupini, AR
Stocks, GM
AF Troparevsky, M. Claudia
Morris, James R.
Daene, Markus
Wang, Yang
Lupini, Andrew R.
Stocks, G. Malcolm
TI Beyond Atomic Sizes and Hume-Rothery Rules: Understanding and Predicting
High-Entropy Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID COHERENT-POTENTIAL-APPROXIMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PRINCIPAL
ELEMENT ALLOYS; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; SOLID-SOLUTION; PHASE;
MICROSTRUCTURE; IRON; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN
AB High-entropy alloys constitute a new class of materials that provide an excellent combination of strength, ductility, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance. Although they have attracted extensive attention due to their potential applications, little is known about why these compounds are stable or how to predict which combination of elements will form a single phase. In this article, we present a review of the latest research done on these alloys focusing on the theoretical models devised during the last decade. We discuss semiempirical methods based on the Hume-Rothery rules and stability criteria based on enthalpies of mixing and size mismatch. To provide insights into the electronic and magnetic properties of high-entropy alloys, we show the results of first-principles calculations of the electronic structure of the disordered solid-solution phase based on both Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent potential approximation and large supercell models of example face-centered cubic and body-centered cubic systems. We also discuss in detail a model based on enthalpy considerations that can predict which elemental combinations are most likely to form a single-phase high-entropy alloy. The enthalpies are evaluated via first-principles "high-throughput" density functional theory calculations of the energies of formation of binary compounds, and therefore it requires no experimental or empirically derived input. The model correctly accounts for the specific combinations of metallic elements that are known to form single-phase alloys while rejecting similar combinations that have been tried and shown not to be single phase.
C1 [Troparevsky, M. Claudia; Lupini, Andrew R.; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Morris, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Daene, Markus] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wang, Yang] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh Supercomp Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Troparevsky, MC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM troparevskym@ornl.gov
RI Morris, J/I-4452-2012; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047; Stocks, George
Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering; Office of Science of the Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [13-ERD-044]; U.S.
Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (M.C.T.,
G.M.S., J.R.M., and A.R.L.). This research used resources of the Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work of M.D. was supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under tracking code No. 13-ERD-044.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 56
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 20
U2 88
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 10
BP 2350
EP 2363
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1594-2
PG 14
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CR6WO
UT WOS:000361489100031
ER
PT J
AU Li, J
Pan, SY
Kim, H
Linn, JH
Chiang, PC
AF Li, Jacqueline
Pan, Shu-Yuan
Kim, Hyunook
Linn, Jean H.
Chiang, Pen-Chi
TI Building green supply chains in eco-industrial parks towards a green
economy: Barriers and strategies
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 reduction; Waste-to-resource; Industrial park; Iron and steel-making
industry; Petrochemical industry; Paper and pulping industry
ID COMBINED HEAT; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEM; TECHNOLOGIES; REDUCTION; EMISSIONS;
SYMBIOSIS; BUSINESS; CYCLES; CHINA
AB As suggested by UNEP, the key to sustainable development is to create a "green economy" which should encapsulate all three sectors: the industry, the people, and the government. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop and implement the green technologies into the existing facilities, especially in the developing countries. In this study, the role of green supply chains in eco-industrial parks (EIPs) towards a green economy was investigated. The strategies and effective evaluation procedures of the green economy were proposed by assessing the barriers from the perspective of institution, regulation, technology, and finance. In addition, three case studies from iron and steel-making, paper mill and pulping, and petrochemical industries were presented and illustrated for building the green supply chains. For example, in the case of Lin-Hai Industrial Park, a total of 15 efficient green supply chains using waste-to-resources technologies were established by 2012, resulting in an economic benefit of USD 100 million per year. It suggests that the green supply chains should be established to achieve both economic growth and environmental protection. With these successful experiences, building a green supply chain within industrial park should be extensively promoted to make traditional industries around the world being environmentally bearable, economic viable, and social equitable. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Jacqueline] Wellesley Coll, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA.
[Pan, Shu-Yuan; Chiang, Pen-Chi] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, Taipei 10673, Taiwan.
[Pan, Shu-Yuan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kim, Hyunook] Univ Seoul, Dept Energy & Environm Syst Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
[Linn, Jean H.] Green Solut Inc, Potomac, MD 20854 USA.
RP Chiang, PC (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, 71 Chou Shan Rd, Taipei 10673, Taiwan.
EM pcchiang@ntu.edu.tw
RI Pan, Shu-Yuan/A-3199-2017
OI Pan, Shu-Yuan/0000-0003-2082-4077
FU Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan (R.O.C.) [MOST
104-3113-E-007-001, 103-2911-1-002-596]; R&D Program of MKE/KEIT
[10037331]
FX High appreciation goes to the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
of Taiwan (R.O.C.) under Grant Number MOST 104-3113-E-007-001 and
103-2911-1-002-596 for the financial support. In addition, Prof. H. Kim
was supported by the R&D Program of MKE/KEIT (10037331, Development of
Core Water Treatment Technologies based on Intelligent BT-NT-IT Fusion
Platform).
NR 45
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 83
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0301-4797
EI 1095-8630
J9 J ENVIRON MANAGE
JI J. Environ. Manage.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 162
BP 158
EP 170
DI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.030
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR3WU
UT WOS:000361264600019
PM 26241931
ER
PT J
AU Eslinger, PW
Cameron, IM
Dumais, JR
Imardjoko, Y
Marsoem, P
McIntyre, JI
Miley, HS
Stoehlker, U
Widodo, S
Woods, VT
AF Eslinger, Paul W.
Cameron, Ian M.
Dumais, Johannes Robert
Imardjoko, Yudi
Marsoem, Pujadi
McIntyre, Justin I.
Miley, Harry S.
Stoehlker, Ulrich
Widodo, Susilo
Woods, Vincent T.
TI Source term estimates of radioxenon released from the BaTek medical
isotope production facility using external measured air concentrations
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Medical isotope production; Xe-133; Source-term estimation; Atmospheric
modeling; CTBTO
ID INTERNATIONAL MONITORING-SYSTEM; NUCLEAR-EXPLOSIONS; CTBT VERIFICATION;
XENON; DISPERSION
AB BATAN Teknologi (BaTek) operates an isotope production facility in Serpong, Indonesia that supplies Tc-99m for use in medical procedures. Atmospheric releases of Xe-133 in the production process at BaTek are known to influence the measurements taken at the closest stations of the radionuclide network of the International Monitoring System (IMS). The purpose of the IMS is to detect evidence of nuclear explosions, including atmospheric releases of radionuclides. The major xenon isotopes released from BaTek are also produced in a nuclear explosion, but the isotopic ratios are different. Knowledge of the magnitude of releases from the isotope production facility helps inform analysts trying to decide if a specific measurement result could have originated from a nuclear explosion. A stack monitor deployed at BaTek in 2013 measured releases to the atmosphere for several isotopes. The facility operates on a weekly cycle, and the stack data for June 15-21, 2013 show a release of 1.84 x 10(13) Bq of Xe-133. Concentrations of Xe-133 in the air are available at the same time from a xenon sampler located 14 km from BaTek. An optimization process using atmospheric transport modeling and the sampler air concentrations produced a release estimate of 1.88 x 10(13) Bq. The same optimization process yielded a release estimate of 1.70 x 10(13) Bq for a different week in 2012. The stack release value and the two optimized estimates are all within 10% of each other. Unpublished production data and the release estimate from June 2013 yield a rough annual release estimate of 8 x 10(14) Bq of Xe-133 in 2014. These multiple lines of evidence cross-validate the stack release estimates and the release estimates based on atmospheric samplers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Eslinger, Paul W.; Cameron, Ian M.; McIntyre, Justin I.; Miley, Harry S.; Woods, Vincent T.] Pacific Northwest Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Dumais, Johannes Robert; Imardjoko, Yudi; Marsoem, Pujadi] PT BATAN Teknol, Puspiptek, Serpong, Indonesia.
[Stoehlker, Ulrich] Fed Off Radiat Protect, D-78098 Freiburg, Germany.
[Widodo, Susilo] Natl Nucl Energy Agcy Indonesia RATAN, Mampang Prapatan 12710, Jakarta, Indonesia.
RP Eslinger, PW (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Lab, MSIN K7-76,902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM paul.w.eslinger@pnnl.gov; lan.cameron@pnnl.gov; dumais@batan.go.id;
yudi@batan.go.id; pujadi@batan.go.id; justin.McIntyre@pnnl.gov;
harry.miley@pnnl.gov; Ulrich.Stoehlker@CTBTO.ORG; swidodo@batan.go.id;
Vincent.Woods@pnnl.gov
RI McIntyre, Justin/P-1346-2014
OI McIntyre, Justin/0000-0002-3706-4310
FU U.S. Department of State and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
FX The authors also wish to acknowledge the funding support of the U.S.
Department of State and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 148
BP 10
EP 15
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.026
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LT
UT WOS:000361162100002
PM 26093852
ER
PT J
AU Snow, MS
Clark, SB
Morrison, SS
Watrous, MG
Olson, JE
Snyder, DC
AF Snow, Mathew S.
Clark, Sue B.
Morrison, Samuel S.
Watrous, Matthew G.
Olson, John E.
Snyder, Darin C.
TI Mechanical environmental transport of actinides and Cs-137 from an arid
radioactive waste disposal site
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Plutonium; Americium; Pu; Am-241; Cs-137; Wind; Flood; Particulate
ID SNAKE RIVER PLAIN; VERTICAL MIGRATION; SOIL-EROSION; IDAHO SOIL;
PU-239,PU-240; CONTAMINATION; PLUTONIUM; PU-238; AM-241; RATES
AB Aeolian and pluvial processes represent important mechanisms for the movement of actinides and fission products at the Earth's surface. Soil samples taken in the early 1970's near a Department of Energy radioactive waste disposal site (the Subsurface Disposal Area, SDA, located in southeastern Idaho) provide a case study for studying the mechanisms and characteristics of environmental actinide and Cs-137 transport in an arid environment. Multi-component mixing models suggest actinide contamination within 2.5 km of the SDA can be described by mixing between 2 distinct SDA end members and regional nuclear weapons fallout. The absence of chemical fractionation between Am-241 and Pu239+240 with depth for samples beyond the northeastern corner and lack of 241Am in-growth over time (due to Pu-241 decay) suggest mechanical transport and mixing of discrete contaminated particles under arid conditions. Occasional samples northeast of the SDA (the direction of the prevailing winds) contain anomalously high concentrations of Pu with Pu-240/Pu-239 isotopic ratios statistically identical to those in the northeastern corner. Taken together, these data suggest flooding resulted in mechanical transport of contaminated particles into the area between the SDA and a flood containment dike in the northeastern corner, following which subsequent contamination spreading in the northeastern direction resulted from wind transport of discrete particles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Snow, Mathew S.; Clark, Sue B.; Morrison, Samuel S.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Snow, Mathew S.; Watrous, Matthew G.; Olson, John E.; Snyder, Darin C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Snow, MS (reprint author), POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM mathew.snow@inl.gov
RI Snyder, Darin/B-6863-2017
OI Snyder, Darin/0000-0001-8104-4248
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001-02]; Department
of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC-000410]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security under Grant Award Number, 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02, and
by the Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Heavy Elements Program under Award Number DE-SC-000410. The
views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the
authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the
official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security or U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 25
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 148
BP 42
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.009
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LT
UT WOS:000361162100006
PM 26107287
ER
PT J
AU Eslinger, PW
Bowyer, TW
Cameron, IM
Hayes, JC
Miley, HS
AF Eslinger, Paul W.
Bowyer, Ted W.
Cameron, Ian M.
Hayes, James C.
Miley, Harry S.
TI Atmospheric plume progression as a function of time and distance from
the release point for radioactive isotopes
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Atmospheric modeling; CTBTO; Atmospheric dilution; Radioisotope
detection
ID MEASURED AIR CONCENTRATIONS; PRODUCTION FACILITIES; NUCLEAR-EXPLOSIONS;
DISPERSION; SYSTEM; XENON
AB The radionuclide network of the International Monitoring System comprises up to 80 stations around the world that have aerosol and xenon monitoring systems designed to detect releases of radioactive materials to the atmosphere from nuclear explosions. A rule of thumb description of plume concentration and duration versus time and distance from the release point is useful when designing and deploying new sample collection systems. This paper uses plume development from atmospheric transport modeling to provide a power-law rule describing atmospheric dilution factors as a function of distance from the release point. Consider the plume center-line concentration seen by a ground-level sampler as a function of time based on a short-duration ground-level release of a nondepositing radioactive tracer. The concentration C (Bq m(-3)) near the ground varies with distance from the source with the relationship C = R x A(D,C) x e(-lambda(-1.552+0.0405)) x 5.37 x 10(-8) x D-2.35 where R is the release magnitude (Bq), D is the separation distance (km) from the ground level release to the measurement location, lambda is the decay constant (h(-1)) for the radionuclide of interest and A(D,C) is an attenuation factor that depends on the length of the sample collection period. This relationship is based on the median concentration for 10 release locations with different geographic characteristics and 365 days of releases at each location, and it has an R-2 of 0.99 for 32 distances from 100 to 3000 km. In addition, 90 percent of the modeled plumes fall within approximately one order of magnitude of this curve for all distances. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Eslinger, Paul W.; Bowyer, Ted W.; Cameron, Ian M.; Hayes, James C.; Miley, Harry S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Eslinger, PW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, MSIN K7-76,902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM paul.w.eslinger@pnnl.gov; ted.bowyer@pnnl.gov; ian.cameron@pnnl.gov;
jc.hayes@pnnl.gov; harry.miley@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction
Agency for their funding of this research under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 17
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 148
BP 123
EP 129
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.022
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LT
UT WOS:000361162100014
PM 26151301
ER
PT J
AU Dittrich, TM
Boukhalfa, H
Ware, SD
Reimus, PW
AF Dittrich, Timothy Mark
Boukhalfa, Hakim
Ware, Stuart Douglas
Reimus, Paul William
TI Laboratory investigation of the role of desorption kinetics on americium
transport associated with bentonite colloids
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Americium; Granite/granodiorite; Reactive transport; Desorption
kinetics; Column experiments; Bentonite colloids
ID GRIMSEL TEST-SITE; RADIONUCLIDE RETARDATION EXPERIMENT; GRANITE
FRACTURE; SORPTION REVERSIBILITY; POROUS-MEDIA; MONTMORILLONITE;
MIGRATION; PLUTONIUM; AM(III); SYSTEM
AB Understanding the parameters that control colloid-mediated transport of radionuclides is important for the safe disposal of used nuclear fuel. We report an experimental and reactive transport modeling examination of americium transport in a groundwater-bentonite-fracture fill material system. A series of batch sorption and column transport experiments were conducted to determine the role of desorption kinetics from bentonite colloids in the transport of americium through fracture materials. We used fracture fill material from a shear zone in altered granodiorite collected from the Grimsel Test Site (GTS) in Switzerland and colloidal suspensions generated from FEBEX bentonite, a potential repository backfill material. The colloidal suspension (100 mg L-1) was prepared in synthetic groundwater that matched the natural water chemistry at GTS and was spiked with 5.5 x 10(-10) M Am-241. Batch characterizations indicated that 97% of the americium in the stock suspension was adsorbed to the colloids. Breakthrough experiments conducted by injecting the americium colloidal suspension through three identical columns in series, each with mean residence times of 6 h, show that more than 95% of the bentonite colloids were transported through each of the columns, with modeled colloid filtration rates (k(f)) of 0.01-0.02 h(-1). Am recoveries in each column were 55-60%, and Am desorption rate constants from the colloids, determined from 1-D transport modeling, were 0.96, 0.98, and 0.91 h(-1) in the three columns, respectively. The consistency in Am recoveries and desorption rate constants in each column indicates that the Am was not associated with binding sites of widely-varying strengths on the colloids, as one binding site with fast kinetics represented the system accurately for all three sequential columns. Our data suggest that colloid-mediated transport of Am in a bentonite-fracture fill material system is unlikely to result in transport over long distance scales because of the ability of the fracture materials to rapidly strip Am from the bentonite colloids and the apparent lack of a strong binding site that would keep a fraction of the Am strongly-associated with the colloids. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Dittrich, Timothy Mark; Boukhalfa, Hakim; Ware, Stuart Douglas; Reimus, Paul William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dittrich, TM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663,Mail Stop J966, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM timdittrich@lanl.gov; hakim@lanl.gov; dware@lanl.gov; preimus@lanl.gov
FU U.S. DOE Nuclear Energy Office, Fuel Cycle R&D Program, Used Fuel
Disposition Campaign
FX The authors would like to thank Artaches Migdissov for HCh geochemical
speciation modeling and Michael Cheshire and Hongwu Xu for conducting
the quantitative X-ray diffraction analyses of the Grimsel materials. We
also thank Ingo Blechschmidt of the Swiss Nuclear Waste Cooperative,
NAGRA, for providing the granodiorite and FFM materials. This work was
supported by the U.S. DOE Nuclear Energy Office, Fuel Cycle R&D Program,
Used Fuel Disposition Campaign, which is administered by Sandia National
Laboratories. The authors greatly appreciate the valuable comments
provided by the editor and two anonymous reviewers.
NR 43
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 148
BP 170
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.07.001
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LT
UT WOS:000361162100020
PM 26184579
ER
PT J
AU Lewis, LA
Knight, KB
Matzel, JE
Prussin, SG
Zimmer, MM
Kinman, WS
Ryerson, FJ
Hutcheon, ID
AF Lewis, L. A.
Knight, K. B.
Matzel, J. E.
Prussin, S. G.
Zimmer, M. M.
Kinman, W. S.
Ryerson, F. J.
Hutcheon, I. D.
TI Spatially-resolved analyses of aerodynamic fallout from a uranium-fueled
nuclear test
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE SIMS; Trinitite; Fallout; Device debris; Nuclear forensics
ID TRINITITE; PARTICLES; DEBRIS
AB Five silicate fallout glass spherules produced in a uranium-fueled, near-surface nuclear test were characterized by secondary ion mass spectrometry, electron probe microanalysis, autoradiography, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Several samples display compositional heterogeneity suggestive of incomplete mixing between major elements and natural U (U-238/U-235 = 0.00725) and enriched U. Samples exhibit extreme spatial heterogeneity in U isotopic composition with 0.02 < U-235/U-238 < 11.84 among all five spherules and 0.02 < U-235/U-238 < 7.41 within a single spherule. In two spherules, the U-235/U-238 ratio is correlated with changes in major element composition, suggesting the agglomeration of chemically and isotopically distinct molten precursors. Two samples are nearly homogenous with respect to major element and uranium isotopic composition, suggesting extensive mixing possibly due to experiencing higher temperatures or residing longer in the fireball. Linear correlations between U-234/U-238, U-235/U-238, and U-236/U-238 ratios are consistent with a twocomponent mixing model, which is used to illustrate the extent of mixing between natural and enriched U end members. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lewis, L. A.; Knight, K. B.; Matzel, J. E.; Ryerson, F. J.; Hutcheon, I. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Lewis, L. A.; Prussin, S. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zimmer, M. M.; Kinman, W. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Lewis, LA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lewis105@llnl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration's Next Generation Safeguards
Initiative; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL
[10-SI-016, 13-ERD-062]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Christina Ramon for help with sample preparation; Ross
Williams, Kerri Schorzman, and Darren Tollstrup for MC-ICP-MS
measurements of the standard glasses; Gary Eppich, Ben Jacobsen, and
Naomi Marks for helpful discussions; and Gary Stone and Anna Lindquist
for assistance with autoradiography. This research was performed under
appointment to the Nuclear Nonproliferation International Safeguards
Graduate Fellowship Program sponsored by the National Nuclear Security
Administration's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative. This work was
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
(projects 10-SI-016 and 13-ERD-062) at LLNL, and we also thank the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, Office
of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, for
financial support. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0265-931X
EI 1879-1700
J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV
JI J. Environ. Radioact.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 148
BP 183
EP 195
DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.006
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LT
UT WOS:000361162100021
PM 26225462
ER
PT J
AU Bragg, AD
Ireland, PJ
Collins, LR
AF Bragg, Andrew D.
Ireland, Peter J.
Collins, Lance R.
TI On the relationship between the non-local clustering mechanism and
preferential concentration
SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE isotropic turbulence; multiphase and particle-laden flows; turbulent
flows
ID HOMOGENEOUS ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE; INERTIAL PARTICLES; AEROSOL-PARTICLES;
FLOW-FIELDS; HEAVY-PARTICLES; VELOCITY; SIMULATIONS; STATISTICS;
COLLISION
AB 'Preferential concentration' (Squires & Eaton, Phys. Fluids, vol. A3, 1991, pp. 1169-1178) refers to the clustering of inertial particles in the high strain, low-rotation regions of turbulence. The 'centrifuge mechanism' of Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 174, 1987, pp. 441-465) appears to explain this phenomenon. In a recent paper, Bragg & Collins (New J. Phys., vol. 16, 2014, 055013) showed that the centrifuge mechanism is dominant only in the regime St << 1, where St is the Stokes number based on the Kolmogorov time scale. Outside this regime, the centrifuge mechanism gives way to a non-local, path history symmetry breaking mechanism. However, despite the change in the clustering mechanism, the instantaneous particle positions continue to correlate with high strain, low-rotation regions of the turbulence. In this paper, we analyse the exact equation governing the radial distribution function and show how the non-local clustering mechanism is influenced by, but not dependent upon, the preferential sampling of the fluid velocity gradient tensor along the particle path histories in such a way as to generate a bias for clustering in high strain regions of the turbulence. We also show how the non-local mechanism still generates clustering, but without preferential concentration, in the limit where the time scales of the fluid velocity gradient tensor measured along the inertial particle trajectories approaches zero (such as white noise flows or for particles in turbulence settling under strong gravity). Finally, we use data from a direct numerical simulation of inertial particles suspended in Navier-Stokes turbulence to validate the arguments presented in this study.
C1 [Bragg, Andrew D.; Ireland, Peter J.; Collins, Lance R.] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Bragg, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM adbragg265@gmail.com
RI Bragg, Andrew/K-6099-2015
OI Bragg, Andrew/0000-0001-7068-8048
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0967349]; National Science Foundation
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science
Foundation through grant CBET-0967349 and through the Graduate Research
Fellowship awarded to P.J.I. Computational simulations were performed on
Yellowstone Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (2012)
(ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research
through its Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (sponsored
by the National Science Foundation).
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 15
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-1120
EI 1469-7645
J9 J FLUID MECH
JI J. Fluid Mech.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 780
BP 327
EP 343
DI 10.1017/jfm.2015.474
PG 17
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA CR6SV
UT WOS:000361478600016
ER
PT J
AU Achyuthan, KE
Wheeler, DR
AF Achyuthan, Komandoor E.
Wheeler, David R.
TI Easy parallel screening of reagent stability, quality control, and
metrology in solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and peptide couplings
for microarrays
SO JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE COMU; solid phase peptide synthesis; SPPS; metrology; fluorescence;
absorption; immunochemistry; YGGFL; (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane;
APTES
AB Evaluating the stability of coupling reagents, quality control (QC), and surface functionalization metrology are all critical to the production of high quality peptide microarrays. We describe a broadly applicable screening technique for evaluating the fidelity of solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), the stability of activation/coupling reagents, and a microarray surface metrology tool. This technique was used to assess the stability of the activation reagent 1-{[1-(Cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-ethylidenaminooxy)dimethylamino-morpholinomethylene]} methaneaminiumHexafluorophosphate (COMU) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) by SPPS of Leu-Enkephalin (YGGFL) or the coupling of commercially synthesized YGGFL peptides to (3-aminopropyl) triethyoxysilane-modified glass surfaces. Coupling efficiency was quantitated by fluorescence signaling based on immunoreactivity of the YGGFL motif. It was concluded that COMU solutions should be prepared fresh and used within 5 h when stored at similar to 23 degrees C and not beyond 24 h if stored refrigerated, both in closed containers. Caveats to gauging COMU stability by absorption spectroscopy are discussed. Commercial YGGFL peptides needed independent QC, due to immunoreactivity variations for the same sequence synthesized by different vendors. This technique is useful in evaluating the stability of other activation/coupling reagents besides COMU and as a metrology tool for SPPS and peptide microarrays. Copyright (C) 2015 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Achyuthan, Komandoor E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol Chem Phys Microsensors Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wheeler, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Special Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Achyuthan, KE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biol Chem Phys Microsensors Dept, 1515 Eubank Blvd, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kachyut@sandia.gov
FU Lockheed Martin Corporation, for United States Department of Energy's
(DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Department of Homeland Security (DHS), USA [159549]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's (DOE)
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by project number 159549
titled `Next Generation Diagnostic Approaches to Determine Human
Exposure to Dangerous Pathogens,' funded by the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS), USA.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1075-2617
EI 1099-1387
J9 J PEPT SCI
JI J. Pept. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 10
BP 751
EP 757
DI 10.1002/psc.2806
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA CR6SM
UT WOS:000361477700001
PM 26310933
ER
PT J
AU Hao, H
Wang, M
Zhou, Y
Wang, HW
Ouyang, MG
AF Hao, Han
Wang, Michael
Zhou, Yan
Wang, Hewu
Ouyang, Minggao
TI Levelized costs of conventional and battery electric vehicles in china:
Beijing experiences
SO MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Levelized cost; Electric vehicle; China; EV Beijing program
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; TRANSPORT; IMPACT; FLEET;
STRATEGIES; OWNERSHIP; SHANGHAI; BENEFITS; POLICIES
AB Electric vehicles offer the potential to reduce oil consumption, air pollutants, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To take advantage of electric vehicles and improve its urban environment, Beijing, as one of China's most polluted cities, launched an electric vehicle promotion program that provided a generous subsidy for consumers who purchased battery electric vehicles (BEVs). In this study, we compare the levelized costs of a conventional vehicle (CV) versus a BEV using real data from the Beijing BEV subsidy program. Levelized cost for this study considers consumer driving patterns and vehicle age. For consumers with average driving profiles-i.e., an average driving distance of around 20 km per trip-the levelized cost of CVs decreases from 1.40 yuan/km for an 8-year vehicle lifetime to 1.04 yuan/km for a 15-year lifetime, while the levelized cost for BEVs decreases from 1.44 yuan/km for an 8-year vehicle lifetime to 1.01 yuan/km for a 15-year lifetime. BEVs are more cost competitive than CVs for consumers with medium and high driving profiles and a 12-year and 15-year lifetime. Under current conditions, the subsidy and tax incentives are necessary to make BEVs cost competitive. However, we project that, even if the subsidy is phased out in 2020, BEVs may become cost competitive with CVs because of the decrease in battery cost. Our study results suggest that the BEV subsidy should reflect changes in battery cost and gasoline prices to help continuing deployment of BEVs.
C1 [Hao, Han; Wang, Hewu; Ouyang, Minggao] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Michael; Zhou, Yan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hao, Han; Wang, Hewu; Ouyang, Minggao] Tsinghua Univ, China Automot Energy Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Hao, Han] Univ Chicago, Energy Policy Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Ouyang, MG (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM ouymg@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU Ministry of Science and Technology [2010DFA72760, 2011DFA60650,
2011AA11A288]; China Automotive Energy Research Center (CAERC) program;
Vehicle Technology Office, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Office, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The project is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology
(2010DFA72760, 2011DFA60650, 2011AA11A288) and the China Automotive
Energy Research Center (CAERC) program. The efforts of Michael Wang and
Yan Zhou of Argonne National Laboratory are supported by the Vehicle
Technology Office, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would
like to thank Dr. Thomas Stephens of Argonne National Laboratory for his
helpful comments and the anonymous reviewers for their review and
comments.
NR 54
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1381-2386
EI 1573-1596
J9 MITIG ADAPT STRAT GL
JI Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 20
IS 7
BP 1229
EP 1246
DI 10.1007/s11027-013-9536-1
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR6DA
UT WOS:000361432300013
ER
PT J
AU Lehmann, M
Madison, C
Ghosh, PM
Miller, ZA
Greicius, MD
Kramer, JH
Coppola, G
Miller, BL
Jagust, WJ
Gorno-Tempini, ML
Seeley, WW
Rabinovici, GD
AF Lehmann, Manja
Madison, Cindee
Ghosh, Pia M.
Miller, Zachary A.
Greicius, Michael D.
Kramer, Joel H.
Coppola, Giovanni
Miller, Bruce L.
Jagust, William J.
Gorno-Tempini, Maria L.
Seeley, William W.
Rabinovici, Gil D.
TI Loss of functional connectivity is greater outside the default mode
network in nonfamilial early-onset Alzheimer's disease variants
SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
LA English
DT Article
DE Networks; Intrinsic connectivity; Functional magnetic resonance imaging;
Alzheimer's disease; Posterior cortical atrophy; Logopenic-variant
primary progressive aphasia
ID POSTERIOR CORTICAL ATROPHY; PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIA; AMYLOID-BETA;
BRAIN; PATTERNS; PATHOLOGY; DEMENTIA; BURDEN; TAU; AGE
AB The common and specific involvement of brain networks in clinical variants of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is not well understood. We performed task-free ("resting-state") functional imaging in 60 nonfamilial AD patients, including 20 early-onset AD (age at onset <65 years, amnestic/dysexecutive deficits), 24 logopenic aphasia (language deficits), and 16 posterior cortical atrophy patients (visual deficits), as well as 60 healthy controls. Seed-based connectivity analyses were conducted to assess differences between groups in 3 default mode network (DMN) components (anterior, posterior, and ventral) and 4 additional non-DMN networks: left and right executive-control, language, and higher visual networks. Significant decreases in connectivity were found across AD variants compared with controls in the non-DMN networks. Within the DMN components, patients showed higher connectivity in the anterior DMN, in particular in logopenic aphasia. No significant differences were found for the posterior and ventral DMN. Our findings suggest that loss of functional connectivity is greatest in networks outside the DMN in early-onset and nonamnestic AD variants and may thus be a better biomarker in these patients. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lehmann, Manja; Ghosh, Pia M.; Miller, Zachary A.; Kramer, Joel H.; Miller, Bruce L.; Jagust, William J.; Gorno-Tempini, Maria L.; Seeley, William W.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Lehmann, Manja; Madison, Cindee; Ghosh, Pia M.; Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lehmann, Manja] UCL, Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, Dept Neurodegenerat Dis, London WC1N 3BG, England.
[Greicius, Michael D.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, FIND Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Coppola, Giovanni] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lehmann, M (reprint author), UCL, Inst Neurol, Dementia Res Ctr, Queen Sq, London WC1N 3BG, England.
EM m.lehmann@ucl.ac.uk
FU Alzheimer's Research UK [ART-TRFUS2011]; National Institute on Aging
[R01-AG045611, R01AG034570, P01-AG1972403, P50-AG023501]; Douglas French
Alzheimer's Foundation; State of California Department of Health
Services Alzheimer's Disease Research Center of California grant
[04-33516]; Hellman Family Foundation; Hilblom grant; National Institute
on Aging (NIA) [U24 AG21886]
FX This work was supported by an Alzheimer's Research UK grant to Manja
Lehmann (ART-TRFUS2011); National Institute on Aging grants R01-AG045611
to Gil D. Rabinovici, R01AG034570 to William J. Jagust, P01-AG1972403 to
William W. Seeley and Bruce L. Miller and P50-AG023501 to William W.
Seeley, Gil D. Rabinovici, and Bruce L. Miller; John Douglas French
Alzheimer's Foundation to Gil D. Rabinovici; State of California
Department of Health Services Alzheimer's Disease Research Center of
California grant 04-33516 to Bruce L. Miller; Hellman Family Foundation
to Gil D. Rabinovici, and a Hilblom grant to Bruce L. Miller which
supports normal aging research at the Memory and Aging Center. Samples
from the National Cell Repository for Alzheimer's Disease (NCRAD), which
receives government support under a cooperative agreement grant (U24
AG21886) awarded by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), were used in
this study. The authors thank contributors who collected samples used in
this study, as well as patients and their families, whose help and
participation made this work possible.
NR 57
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0197-4580
EI 1558-1497
J9 NEUROBIOL AGING
JI Neurobiol. Aging
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 10
BP 2678
EP 2686
DI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.06.029
PG 9
WC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Neurosciences
SC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA CQ9JA
UT WOS:000360929100004
PM 26242705
ER
PT J
AU Crowell, SR
Smith, JN
Creim, JA
Faber, W
Teeguarden, JG
AF Crowell, S. R.
Smith, J. N.
Creim, J. A.
Faber, W.
Teeguarden, J. G.
TI Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of ethyl acetate and
ethanol in rodents and humans
SO REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ethyl acetate; Ethanol; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling;
Metabolic series approach; Extrapolation; Pharmacokinetics
ID METABOLISM; RATS; ACETALDEHYDE
AB A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed and applied to a metabolic series approach for the ethyl series (i.e., ethyl acetate, ethanol, acetaldehyde, and acetate). This approach bases toxicity information on dosimetry analyses for metabolically linked compounds using pharmacokinetic data for each compound and toxicity data for parent or individual compounds. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies of ethyl acetate and ethanol were conducted in rats following IV and inhalation exposure. Regardless of route, ethyl acetate was rapidly converted to ethanol. Blood concentrations of ethyl acetate and ethanol following both IV bolus and infusion suggested linear kinetics across blood concentrations from 0.1 to 10 mM ethyl acetate and 0.01-0.8 mM ethanol. Metabolic parameters were optimized and evaluated based on available pharmacokinetic data. The respiratory bioavailability of ethyl acetate and ethanol were estimated from closed chamber inhalation studies and measured ventilation rates. The resulting ethyl series model successfully reproduces blood ethyl acetate and ethanol kinetics following IV administration and inhalation exposure in rats, and blood ethanol kinetics following inhalation exposure to ethanol in humans. The extrapolated human model was used to derive human equivalent concentrations for the occupational setting of 257-2120 ppm ethyl acetate and 72-517 ppm ethyl acetate for continuous exposure, corresponding to rat LOAELs of 350 and 1500 ppm. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Crowell, S. R.; Smith, J. N.; Creim, J. A.; Teeguarden, J. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Faber, W.] Willem Faber Toxicol Consulting LLC, Victor, NY USA.
RP Crowell, SR (reprint author), 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM crowell.susan@gene.com
FU Oxo-Process Panel of the American Chemistry Council
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Oxo-Process Panel of the
American Chemistry Council for providing funding that supported this
research.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0273-2300
EI 1096-0295
J9 REGUL TOXICOL PHARM
JI Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 73
IS 1
BP 452
EP 462
DI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.07.021
PG 11
WC Medicine, Legal; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
SC Legal Medicine; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
GA CR5UU
UT WOS:000361410700048
PM 26297692
ER
PT J
AU Liang, LJ
Qi, MQ
Yang, J
Shen, XP
Zhai, JQ
Xu, WZ
Jin, BB
Liu, WW
Feng, YJ
Zhang, CH
Lu, H
Chen, HT
Kang, L
Xu, WW
Chen, J
Cui, TJ
Wu, PH
Liu, SG
AF Liang, Lanju
Qi, Meiqing
Yang, Jing
Shen, Xiaopeng
Zhai, Jiquan
Xu, Weizong
Jin, Biaobing
Liu, Weiwei
Feng, Yijun
Zhang, Caihong
Lu, Hai
Chen, Hou-Tong
Kang, Lin
Xu, Weiwei
Chen, Jian
Cui, Tie Jun
Wu, Peiheng
Liu, Shenggang
TI Anomalous Terahertz Reflection and Scattering by Flexible and Conformal
Coding Metamaterials
SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARTER-WAVE PLATE; BROAD-BAND; DIGITAL METAMATERIALS; SPECTROSCOPY;
METASURFACES; TECHNOLOGY; ABSORBERS; DEVICES; PHASE; LIGHT
AB Arbitrary control of terahertz (THz) waves remains a significant challenge although it promises many important applications. Here, a method to tailor the reflection and scattering of THz waves in an anomalous manner by using 1-bit coding metamaterials is presented. Specific coding sequences result in various THz far-field reflection and scattering patterns, ranging from a single beam to two, three, and numerous beams, which depart obviously from the ordinary Snell's law of reflection. By optimizing the coding sequences, a wideband THz thin film metamaterial with extremely low specular reflection, due to the scattering of the incident wave into various directions, is demonstrated. As a result, the reflection from a flat and flexible metamaterial can be nearly uniformly distributed in the half space with small intensity at each specific direction, manifesting a diffuse reflection from a rough surface. Both simulation and experimental results show that a reflectivity less than -10 dB is achieved over a wide frequency range from 0.8 to 1.4 THz, and it is insensitive to the polarization of the incident wave. This work reveals new opportunities arising from coding metamaterials in effective manipulation of THz wave propagation and may offer widespread applications.
C1 [Liang, Lanju; Zhai, Jiquan; Jin, Biaobing; Zhang, Caihong; Kang, Lin; Xu, Weiwei; Chen, Jian; Wu, Peiheng] Nanjing Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, RISE, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Qi, Meiqing; Shen, Xiaopeng; Cui, Tie Jun] Southeast Univ, State Key Lab Millimeter Waves, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Jing; Liu, Weiwei] Nankai Univ, Inst Modern Opt, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Weizong; Feng, Yijun; Lu, Hai] Nanjing Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Jin, Biaobing; Liu, Weiwei; Chen, Jian; Cui, Tie Jun; Liu, Shenggang] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Cooperat Innovat Ctr Terahertz Sci, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Terahertz Res Ctr, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
RP Jin, BB (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, RISE, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM bbjin@nju.edu.cn; liuweiwei@nankai.edu.cn; tjcui@seu.edu.cn
RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Liu, Weiwei/G-7660-2011
OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Liu, Weiwei/0000-0001-6036-9641
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB339800, 2011CBA00107];
National High-Tech R&D Program of China [2011AA010204, 2012AA030402];
National Natural Science Foundation [61071009, 61138001, 61371035,
11234006]; National Instrumentation Program [2012YQ14005]; Priority
Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
(PAPD); Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Manipulating
Technique of Electromagnetic Wave; Technological Development project of
Shandong Province [2013GGA04021]
FX L.L., M.Q., and J.Y. contributed equally to this work. This work is
supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos.
2014CB339800 and 2011CBA00107), the National High-Tech R&D Program of
China (Grant Nos. 2011AA010204 and 2012AA030402), the National Natural
Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 61071009, 61138001, 61371035, and
11234006), the National Instrumentation Program under Grant No.
2012YQ14005, the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher
Education Institutions (PAPD), and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of
Advanced Manipulating Technique of Electromagnetic Wave. Dr. Liang with
Zaozhuang University is also supported by Technological Development
project of Shandong Province (Grant No. 2013GGA04021). The authors thank
Hao Qian for his enthusiasm and drawing of the illustrations. The
authors declare that they have no competing interests. These
acknowledgements were updated on October 20, 2015.
NR 40
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Z9 29
U1 23
U2 23
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2195-1071
J9 ADV OPT MATER
JI Adv. Opt. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 3
IS 10
BP 1374
EP 1380
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA CU1IG
UT WOS:000363273600010
ER
PT J
AU Gutierrez, G
AF Gutierrez, G.
TI Dark Energy, a Summary
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Latin American Symposium of High Energy Physics (SILAFAE)
CY NOV 24, 2014
CL Medellin, COLOMBIA
SP Univ Andes, Inst Tecnologico Metropolitano, Univ Nacl Colombia, Univ Antonio Narino, Univ Antioquia, Univ Ind Santander, Univ Valle, Univ Tolima
DE Dark Energy; Accelerated Expansion; Cosmological Constant
ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; SUPERNOVAE; GALAXIES; SAMPLES; SPACE
AB The accelerated expansion of the Universe, described by the term Dark Energy, is one of the most important open questions in Cosmology today. This mysterious Dark Energy comprises about 70 % of the Universe and all the available data to date favors the notion that it is a Cosmological Constant. We will review the current status of the experimental data on Dark Energy and provide a short description of the upcoming experiments poised to shed light on this problem.
C1 [Gutierrez, G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Gutierrez, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 12
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD OCT-DEC
PY 2015
VL 267
BP 332
EP 341
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.10.127
PG 10
GA EF4KS
UT WOS:000390294800053
ER
PT J
AU Shamma, M
Caspi, EN
Anasori, B
Clausen, B
Brown, DW
Vogel, SC
Presser, V
Amini, S
Yeheskel, O
Barsoum, MW
AF Shamma, Mohamed
Caspi, El'ad N.
Anasori, Babak
Clausen, Bjorn
Brown, Donald W.
Vogel, Sven C.
Presser, Volker
Amini, Shahram
Yeheskel, Ori
Barsoum, Michel W.
TI In situ neutron diffraction evidence for fully reversible dislocation
motion in highly textured polycrystalline Ti2AlC samples
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE MAX phases; Neutron scattering; Mechanical properties; Elasto-Plastic
Self-Consistent model
ID KINKING NONLINEAR ELASTICITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STAINLESS-STEEL;
DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; MAGNESIUM; NANOINDENTATIONS; PRESSURE;
STRESSES; BEHAVIOR
AB Herein careful analysis of in situ neutron diffraction patterns obtained, while cyclically loading highly textured polycrystalline Ti2AlC, a MAX phase, samples, provides compelling experimental evidence in the form of fully reversible peak lattice elastic strain loops and peak widening and narrowing upon load cycling for the existence of fully reversible dislocation motion. A comparison of the measured and calculated dislocation densities clearly shows that dislocation pileups alone cannot account for the experimental observations. Another micromechanism needs to be invoked. Based on the propensity of the MAX phases to deform by kinking, the micromechanism proposed is either the nucleation and annihilation of incipient kink bands, IKB, and/or the bowing of dislocations in preexisting low angle kink boundaries, LAKB. This micromechanism plays a vital role during the initial deformation of layered and other plastically anisotropic solids such as hexagonal close-packed metals. Consequently, the ramifications of this work on geology, metallurgy and other fields will prove quite important. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shamma, Mohamed; Caspi, El'ad N.; Anasori, Babak; Presser, Volker; Amini, Shahram; Yeheskel, Ori; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Presser, Volker] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Clausen, Bjorn; Vogel, Sven C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Brown, Donald W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yeheskel, Ori] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Barsoum, MW (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM barsoumw@drexel.edu
RI Presser, Volker/F-1975-2010; Anasori, Babak/O-4828-2015; Clausen,
Bjorn/B-3618-2015
OI Presser, Volker/0000-0003-2181-0590; Anasori, Babak/0000-0002-1955-253X;
Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X
FU Army Research Office - United States [W911NF-07-1-0628]; Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation - Germany
FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office - United States (No.
W911NF-07-1-0628). This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan
Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the equipment of the Centralized Research
Facility (Drexel University) is acknowledged. V.P. acknowledges
financial support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation - Germany.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 98
BP 51
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.023
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR1GX
UT WOS:000361074000005
ER
PT J
AU Cao, GH
Russell, AM
Oertel, CG
Skrotzki, W
AF Cao, G. H.
Russell, A. M.
Oertel, C. -G.
Skrotzki, W.
TI Microstructural evolution of TiAl-based alloys deformed by high-pressure
torsion
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Titanium aluminides; High-pressure torsion; Microstructure;
Dislocations; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HIGH-STRAIN TORSION; TRANSMISSION
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; TITANIUM ALUMINIDES;
NANOCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE; LAMELLAR STRUCTURE; CREEP-BEHAVIOR; GAMMA;
MECHANISMS
AB A Ti-45AL-4(Cr, Nb, Tao B) alloy was deformed by torsion in a Paterson-type rock deformation machine at 900 and 1000 degrees C under 400 MPa hydrostatic pressure. The development of the microstructure during high-pressure torsion (HPT) was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM investigations indicated that alpha(2)-Ti(3)AL transformed to gamma-TiAl via intermediate Ti2Al or Ti1.4Al phases. The hexagonal Ti2Al coexists with alpha(2)-phase precipitates as platelets and globular morphology at domain boundaries and within the grain interior of the gamma phase preferentially on dislocations. TEM examination revealed that the Burgers vectors of dislocations in torsion-deformed specimens were 1/2<110] and 1/2<112]. The alpha -> gamma transformation induced by torsion is a diffusional process, and the gamma-phase growth occurs by a diffusion-controlled step mechanism. The grain size produced by HPT does not change significantly compared to the initial microstructure, which is at the micrometer-scale. During torsion a steady-state stage was achieved, and the power law stress exponents and activation energies were measured to be 1.77 and 1.42, and 3.45 and 3.37 eV for torsion deformed at 900 and 1000 degrees C, respectively. It is concluded that torsion deformation occurred by superplastic flow through grain-boundary sliding accommodated by dislocation motion. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, G. H.] Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Cao, G. H.] Shanghai Univ, State Key Lab Adv Special Steels, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Russell, A. M.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Oertel, C. -G.; Skrotzki, W.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Strukturphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Cao, GH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 149 Yanchang Rd, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
EM ghcao@shu.edu.cn
OI Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51271107];
Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) under Grant No. 51271107. G.H. Cao would like to thank
Prof. Guangjun Shen of Southeast University, China for teaching him
crystallography and transmission electron microscopy, encouraging and
helping for many years, and the support of the Alexander-von-Humboldt
Foundation.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 98
BP 103
EP 112
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.012
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR1GX
UT WOS:000361074000009
ER
PT J
AU Naglieri, V
Gludovatz, B
Tornsia, AP
Ritchie, RO
AF Naglieri, Valentina
Gludovatz, Bernd
Tornsia, Antoni P.
Ritchie, Robert O.
TI Developing strength and toughness in bio-inspired silicon carbide hybrid
materials containing a compliant phase
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Bio-inspired composites; Silicon carbide; PMMA; Damage-tolerance; Freeze
casting
ID B-C ADDITIONS; ARTIFICIAL NACRE; COMPOSITES; DESIGN; CERAMICS; GRAPHENE;
BEHAVIOR; FILMS
AB Freeze casting has proven to be a versatile processing route to fabricate bio-inspired ("nacre-like") hybrid composites that exhibit unique combinations of strength and toughness (damage-tolerance). To date, however, the effects of small changes in the architecture of such composites on their mechanical properties have been poorly investigated. Here we examine the influence of microstructural features such as ceramic/polymer ratio, layer thickness, and presence of bridges between ceramic lamellae, on the mechanical performance of the resulting composites. To this end, we compare the flexural strength and resistance to failure of a suite of silicon carbide/polymethyl methacrylate (SiC/PMMA) layered composites made by polymer infiltration of freeze-cast SiC scaffolds with various architectures. Our composite structures all show an increasing fracture resistance with crack extension (rising R-curve behavior) due to extrinsic toughening mechanisms such as uncracked-ligament bridging, inelastic deformation of ductile layers, lamellae pull out and ceramic bridge fracture. We show that a fine tuning of the composite architecture can lead to SiC/PMMA samples with a dendritic morphology, which exhibit the best strength and toughness. Specifically, the presence of ceramic bridges connecting the lamellae is seen to provide a strengthening effect similar to the mineral bridges between aragonite platelets in nacre, where they prevent debonding and limit platelet sliding; additionally, the fracture of these bridges between lamellae during crack extension is a potent toughening mechanism, thereby conferring optimal damage tolerance to the material. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Naglieri, Valentina; Gludovatz, Bernd; Tornsia, Antoni P.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM roritchie@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008;
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Gludovatz,
Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879
FU Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded through the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The authors would like to thank Drs. Robert Kostecki and Jaroslaw Syzdek
for allowing us access to their high-temperature furnace, and to Amy Wat
for her assistance.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 98
BP 141
EP 151
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.022
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR1GX
UT WOS:000361074000014
ER
PT J
AU Shao, S
Wang, J
Beyerlein, IJ
Misra, A
AF Shao, Shuai
Wang, Jian
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Misra, Amit
TI Glide dislocation nucleation from dislocation nodes at semi-coherent
{111} Cu-Ni interfaces
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Atomistic simulations; Dislocation; Interface; Nucleation
ID IN-SITU TEM; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ATOMISTIC
SIMULATIONS; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; SCREW
DISLOCATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; TWIST BOUNDARIES; NANOTWINNED CU
AB Using atomistic simulations and dislocation theory on a model system of semi-coherent (1 11} interfaces, it is shown that misfit dislocation nodes adopt multiple atomic arrangements corresponding to the creation and redistribution of excess volume at the nodes. Four distinctive node structures were identified: volume-smeared nodes with (i) spiral or (ii) straight dislocation patterns, and volume-condensed nodes with (iii) triangular or (iv) hexagonal dislocation patterns. Volume-smeared nodes contain interfacial dislocations lying in the Cu-Ni interface but volume-condensed nodes contain two sets of interfacial dislocations in the two adjacent interfaces and jogs across the atomic layer between the two adjacent interfaces. Under biaxial tension/compression applied parallel to the interface, it is shown that the nucleation of lattice dislocations is preferred at the nodes and is correlated with the reduction of excess volume at the nodes. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Shao, Shuai] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, Jian] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, Amit] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM jianwang@unl.edu
RI Shao, Shuai/B-2037-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Shao, Shuai/0000-0002-4718-2783; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes,
an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos
National Laboratory Directed Research and Development [LDRD-ER20140450]
FX S.S., J.W., and A.M. acknowledge the support provided by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. S.S. and I.J.B. also thank the support provided by the Center
for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. 2008LANL1026.
J.W. also acknowledges support provided by the Los Alamos National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD-ER20140450). J.W.
also acknowledges the Start-up provided by the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln. The valuable discussion with Prof. J.P. Hirth, Richard
G. Hoagland, and Robert Pond is appreciated.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 98
BP 206
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.044
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR1GX
UT WOS:000361074000021
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, XV
Clark, CD
Nair, SS
Hawkins, SA
Lambert, DM
AF Zhou, Xia Vivian
Clark, Christopher D.
Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran
Hawkins, Shawn A.
Lambert, Dayton M.
TI Environmental and economic analysis of using SWAT to simulate the
effects of switchgrass production on water quality in an impaired
watershed
SO AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Soil and water assessment tool (SWAT); Conversion; Sediment and nutrient
loads; Bioenergy; Economic feasibility; Cost-effectiveness ratios
ID NONPOINT-SOURCE POLLUTION; RIVER-BASIN; MANAGEMENT-PRACTICES; BIOENERGY
FEEDSTOCK; RACCOON RIVER; MODEL; PHOSPHORUS; SEDIMENT; SOIL; IMPACTS
AB Future bioenergy demand will likely result in the conversion of significant amounts of crop and pasture/hay lands in the mid-south of US. The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of the large-scale land use conversion to switchgrass as a bioenergy feedstock on water quality and economic feasibility in Oostanaula Creek watershed in East Tennessee. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model was first used to simulate nutrient loadings of current land use in the watershed. Statistical criteria such as Nash-Suttcliffe efficiency (E) and R-2 were calculated for model calibration and validation. The calibrated SWAT model was then used to simulate the effect of the land use conversion from the entire current crop and pasture/hay lands to switchgrass production. Results show that the conversion reduces average annual watershed loadings of sediment, nitrate (NO3), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorous (TP) by an estimated 77%, 62%, 34%, and 46%, respectively. Analysis of net present values of ten years of farm profits and cost-effectiveness ratios for abatement of nutrient loadings indicates that the land use conversion is economically feasible. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhou, Xia Vivian; Clark, Christopher D.; Lambert, Dayton M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hawkins, Shawn A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Zhou, XV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, 307-A Morgan Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM xzhou11@utk.edu; cdclark@utk.edu; surendrannas@ornl.gov;
shawkins@utk.edu; dmlambert@tennessee.edu
FU United States Environmental Protection Agency [EM-83298901]
FX This research was funded in part by a grant from the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (Grant No. EM-83298901). Although the
research described in this paper has been funded by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency, it has not been subjected to the
Agency's peer and policy review and therefore does not necessarily
reflect the views of the Agency and no official endorsement should be
inferred.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3774
EI 1873-2283
J9 AGR WATER MANAGE
JI Agric. Water Manage.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 160
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.06.018
PG 13
WC Agronomy; Water Resources
SC Agriculture; Water Resources
GA CQ8NL
UT WOS:000360864900001
ER
PT J
AU Ally, MR
Munk, JD
Baxter, VD
Gehl, AC
AF Ally, Moonis R.
Munk, Jeffrey D.
Baxter, Van D.
Gehl, Anthony C.
TI Exergy analysis of a two-stage ground source heat pump with a vertical
bore for residential space conditioning under simulated occupancy
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Sustainability; Exergy; Availability; Geothermal; Heat pump
ID ENERGY ANALYSIS; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE
AB This twelve-month field study analyzes the performance of a 7.56W (2.16-ton) water-to-air-ground source heat pump (WA-GSHP) to satisfy domestic space conditioning loads in a 253 m(2) house in a mixed-humid climate in the United States. The practical feasibility of using the ground as a source of renewable energy is clearly demonstrated. Better than 75% of the energy needed for space heating was extracted from the ground. The average monthly electricity consumption for space conditioning was only 40 kWh at summer and winter thermostat set points of 24.4 degrees C and 21.7 degrees C, respectively. The WA-GSHP shared the same 94.5 m vertical bore ground loop with a separate water-to-water ground-source heat pump (WW-GSHP) for meeting domestic hot water needs in the same house. Sources of systemic irreversibility, the main cause of lost work, are identified using Exergy and energy analysis.
Quantifying the sources of Exergy and energy losses is essential for further systemic improvements. The research findings suggest that the WA-GSHPs are a practical and viable technology to reduce primary energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions under the IECC 2012 Standard, as well as the European Union (EU) 2020 targets of using renewable energy resources. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ally, Moonis R.; Munk, Jeffrey D.; Baxter, Van D.; Gehl, Anthony C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ally, MR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM allmr@ornl.gov
OI Gehl, Anthony/0000-0002-4841-403X
FU U.S Department of Energy, Buildings Technology Office under a
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA); Climate Master,
Inc.
FX The authors are grateful to the U.S Department of Energy, Buildings
Technology Office program manager, Mr. Antonio Bouza, for supporting
this work under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA)
with Climate Master, Inc. Gratitude is expressed to Dr. Brian Fricke and
to Mr. Vishal Sharma, Oak Ridge National Laboratory for thoroughly
reviewing this paper.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 155
BP 502
EP 514
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.004
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CQ9QV
UT WOS:000360950900043
ER
PT J
AU Kara, EC
Macdonald, JS
Black, D
Berges, M
Hug, G
Kiliccote, S
AF Kara, Emre C.
Macdonald, Jason S.
Black, Douglas
Berges, Mario
Hug, Gabriela
Kiliccote, Sila
TI Estimating the benefits of electric vehicle smart charging at
non-residential locations: A data-driven approach
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electric vehicles; Demand response; Non-residential loads; Data analysis
ID UNITED-STATES; DEMAND; COORDINATION; EMISSIONS; ENERGY; GRIDS
AB In this paper, we use data collected from over 2000 non-residential electric vehicle supply equipments (EVSEs) located in Northern California for the year of 2013 to estimate the potential benefits of smart electric vehicle (EV) charging. We develop a smart charging framework to identify the benefits of non-residential EV charging to the load aggregators and the distribution grid. Using this extensive dataset, we aim to improve upon past studies focusing on the benefits of smart EV charging by relaxing the assumptions made in these studies regarding: (i) driving patterns, driver behavior and driver types; (ii) the scalability of a limited number of simulated vehicles to represent different load aggregation points in the power system with different customer characteristics; and (iii) the charging profile of EVs. First, we study the benefits of EV aggregations behind-the-meter, where a time-of-use pricing schema is used to understand the benefits to the owner when EV aggregations shift load from high cost periods to lower cost periods. For the year of 2013, we show a reduction of up to 24.8% in the monthly bill is possible. Then, following a similar aggregation strategy, we show that EV aggregations decrease their contribution to the system peak load by approximately 37% (median) when charging is controlled within arrival and departure times. Our results also show that it could be expected to shift approximately 0.25 kW h (-2.8%) of energy per non-residential EV charging session from peak periods (12 PM-6 PM) to off-peak periods (after 6 PM) in Northern California for the year of 2013. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kara, Emre C.; Macdonald, Jason S.; Black, Douglas; Kiliccote, Sila] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Kara, Emre C.; Berges, Mario] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Hug, Gabriela] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Kara, EC (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eckara@lbl.gov
FU Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance
FX We would like to thank Pacific Gas and Electric Company and ChargePoint
LLP for providing the data used in this study. We would also like to
thank Salman Masyakeh for helpful discussions. This research was
supported in part by the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology
Alliance.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 155
BP 515
EP 525
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.072
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CQ9QV
UT WOS:000360950900044
ER
PT J
AU Chassin, DP
Stoustrup, J
Agathoklis, P
Djilali, N
AF Chassin, David P.
Stoustrup, Jakob
Agathoklis, Panajotis
Djilali, Nedjib
TI A new thermostat for real-time price demand response: Cost, comfort and
energy impacts of discrete-time control without deadband
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Retail electricity market; Renewable integration; Real-time pricing;
Demand response; Transactive control
ID POWER
AB Thermostatically controlled electrical loads can provide valuable energy storage and are prime candidates for fast acting demand response (DR) that can be used to mitigate highly variable renewable power generation and limited availability of ramping resources. When conventional thermostats are retrofitted for real-time price DR control, significant control errors can arise, particularly in the form of dispatch control drift. This paper identifies the underlying causes and presents a new residential thermostat design that enables accurate aggregate load control. The new design gives rise to linear time-invariant models of aggregate load control and demand response, which facilitate the design of highly accurate load-based regulation services for electricity interconnections. Detailed simulation and performance studies coupling a residential house and feeder models are presented to show how consumer comfort and cost savings are achieved and how energy use is impacted for cities in three different climatic zones. During peak times, the new thermostat imparts the entire residential load an energy demand elasticity of about 10-25%. Larger demand elasticities could be achieved by extending the control strategy to other residential thermostatic loads. The proposed thermostat design can operate in the real-time distribution capacity auction system and can provide all the benefits associated with transactive systems, and in particular facilitate increased integration of renewable resources. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chassin, David P.; Agathoklis, Panajotis; Djilali, Nedjib] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Chassin, David P.; Stoustrup, Jakob] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chassin, DP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM david.chassin@pnnl.gov; jakob.stoustrup@pnnl.gov; panagath@uvic.ca;
ndjilali@uvic.ca
RI Djilali, Ned/B-1232-2010;
OI Djilali, Ned/0000-0002-9047-0289; Stoustrup, Jakob/0000-0001-9202-3135
FU US Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in
Richland, Washington (USA); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, located in Richland, Washington (USA). Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute
for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 32
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U1 3
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 155
BP 816
EP 825
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.048
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CQ9QV
UT WOS:000360950900066
ER
PT J
AU Dantas, JM
Kokhan, O
Pokkuluri, PR
Salgueiro, CA
AF Dantas, Joana M.
Kokhan, Oleksandr
Pokkuluri, P. Raj
Salgueiro, Carlos A.
TI Molecular interaction studies revealed the bifunctional behavior of
triheme cytochrome PpcA from Geobacter sulfurreducens toward the redox
active analog of humic substances
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Geobacter; Humics; Multiheme cytochromes; NMR; Electron transfer
ID METAL REDUCTION; COMPLEXES; FAMILY; RESPIRATION; PROTEINS; C(7); NMR;
ENVIRONMENTS; DIVERSITY; SYSTEM
AB Humic substances (HS) constitute a significant fraction of natural organic matter in terrestrial and aquatic environments and can act as terminal electron acceptors in anaerobic microbial respiration. Geobacter sulfurreducens has a remarkable respiratory versatility and can utilize the HS analog anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) as a terminal electron acceptor or its reduced form (AH(2)QDS) as an electron donor. Previous studies set the triheme cytochrome PpcA as a key component for HS respiration in G. sulfurreducens, but the process is far from fully understood. In this work, NMR chemical shift perturbation measurements were used to map the interaction region between PpcA and AH(2)QDS, and to measure their binding affinity. The results showed that the AH2QDS binds reversibly to the more solvent exposed edge of PpcA heme IV. The NMR and visible spectroscopies coupled to redox measurements were used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of the PpcA:quinol complex. The higher reduction potential of heme IV (-127 mV) compared to that of AH2QDS (-184 mV) explains why the electron transfer is more favorable in the case of reduction of the cytochrome by the quinol. The clear evidence obtained for the formation of an electron transfer complex between AH2QDS and PpcA, combined with the fact that the protein also formed a redox complex with AQDS, revealed for the first time the bifunctional behavior of PpcA toward an analog of the HS. Such behavior might confer selective advantage to G. sulfurreducens, which can utilize the HS in any redox state available in the environment for its metabolic needs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dantas, Joana M.; Salgueiro, Carlos A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, UCIBIO Requimte, Dept Quim, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
[Kokhan, Oleksandr] James Madison Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Pokkuluri, P. Raj] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Salgueiro, CA (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, UCIBIO Requimte, Dept Quim, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Campus Caparica, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
EM csalgueiro@fct.unl.pt
RI Salgueiro, Carlos/A-4522-2013; Dantas, Joana/B-8275-2017;
OI Salgueiro, Carlos/0000-0003-1136-809X; Dantas,
Joana/0000-0002-4852-7608; Kokhan, Oleksandr/0000-0001-9867-8044
FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal
[PTDC/BBB-BEP/0753/2012, UID/Multi/04378/2013, REEQ/336/BIO/2005]; FCT
[SFRH/BD/89701/2012]; division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by grant project grant PTDC/BBB-BEP/0753/2012
(to CAS), UID/Multi/04378/2013 and the re-equipment grant
REEQ/336/BIO/2005 from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT),
Portugal. JMD is the recipient of grant SFRH/BD/89701/2012 from FCT. PRP
is partially supported by the division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy program under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues, a
high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing
Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 40
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Z9 3
U1 3
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2728
EI 0006-3002
J9 BBA-BIOENERGETICS
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 1847
IS 10
BP 1129
EP 1138
DI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.06.004
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA CQ8PY
UT WOS:000360872100012
PM 26071085
ER
PT J
AU Fornalski, KW
Adams, R
Allison, W
Corrice, LE
Cuttler, JM
Davey, C
Dobrzynski, L
Esposito, VJ
Feinendegen, LE
Gomez, LS
Lewis, P
Mahn, J
Miller, ML
Pennington, CW
Sacks, B
Sutou, S
Welsh, JS
AF Fornalski, Krzysztof W.
Adams, Rod
Allison, Wade
Corrice, Leslie E.
Cuttler, Jerry M.
Davey, Chris
Dobrzynski, Ludwik
Esposito, Vincent J.
Feinendegen, Ludwig E.
Gomez, Leo S.
Lewis, Patricia
Mahn, Jeffrey
Miller, Mark L.
Pennington, Charles W.
Sacks, Bill
Sutou, Shizuyo
Welsh, James S.
TI The assumption of radon-induced cancer risk
SO CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL
LA English
DT Letter
ID LUNG-CANCER; CARCINOGENESIS
C1 [Fornalski, Krzysztof W.] PGE EJ 1 Sp Zoo, PL-00542 Warsaw, Poland.
[Fornalski, Krzysztof W.] Polish Nucl Soc PTN, Warsaw, Poland.
[Adams, Rod] Atom Insights LLC, New York, NY USA.
[Allison, Wade] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
[Cuttler, Jerry M.] Cuttler & Associates, Vaughan, ON, Canada.
[Davey, Chris] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Dobrzynski, Ludwik] Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, Otwock, Poland.
[Esposito, Vincent J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Feinendegen, Ludwig E.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Gomez, Leo S.] Leo S Gomez Consulting, Albuquerque, NM USA.
[Lewis, Patricia] Free Enterprise Radon Hlth Mine, Boulder, MT USA.
[Mahn, Jeffrey; Miller, Mark L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Pennington, Charles W.] Execut Nucl Energy Consultant, Alpharetta, GA USA.
[Sutou, Shizuyo] Shujitsu Univ, Okayama, Japan.
[Welsh, James S.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Stritch Sch Med, Maywood, IL USA.
RP Fornalski, KW (reprint author), PGE EJ 1 Sp Zoo, Ul Mokotowska 49, PL-00542 Warsaw, Poland.
EM krzysztof.fornalski@gmail.com
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0957-5243
EI 1573-7225
J9 CANCER CAUSE CONTROL
JI Cancer Causes Control
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 10
BP 1517
EP 1518
DI 10.1007/s10552-015-0638-9
PG 2
WC Oncology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Oncology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA CR1FD
UT WOS:000361068800016
PM 26223888
ER
PT J
AU Dayal, V
Kumar, VP
Hadimani, RL
Jiles, DC
AF Dayal, Vijaylakshmi
Kumar, V. Punith
Hadimani, R. L.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Critical behavior studies in Ti-substituted lanthanum bismuth perovskite
manganites
SO CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic properties; Magnetic materials; Critical phenomena; Phase
transitions
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; DOPED MANGANITES; GRIFFITHS PHASE; TEMPERATURE;
SUSCEPTIBILITY; FERROMAGNET; TRANSPORT; NICKEL; POINT
AB Perovskite manganite La0.4Bi0.6Mn1-xTixO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1) synthesized using conventional solid state route method give rise to critical phenomenon in their magnetic interactions due to the substitution of non magnetic Ti ions. The critical behavior is observed near paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition and is studied by magnetization measurements. Various techniques like Modified Arrott plot, Kouvel-Fisher method, scaling equation of state analysis and the critical magnetization isotherm were used to analyze the magnetization data on magnetic phase transition. The values of critical exponents beta and gamma obtained using different techniques are in good agreement. The obtained critical exponents are found to follow scaling equation with the magnetization data scaled into two different curves below and above the transition temperature, T-C. This confirms that the critical exponents and T-C are reasonably accurate. The obtained critical exponents for both the samples deviates from mean-field model and do not completely follow the static long range ferromagnetic ordering. This behavior is consistent with non magnetic nature of Ti substituted at Mn site and can be associated with Griffiths phase like phenomenon. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dayal, Vijaylakshmi; Kumar, V. Punith] Maharaja Inst Technol Mysore, Dept Phys, Mysore 571438, Karnataka, India.
[Dayal, Vijaylakshmi; Kumar, V. Punith] Visvesvaraya Technol Univ, Recognised Res Ctr, Belgaum 590014, Karnataka, India.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Dayal, V (reprint author), Maharaja Inst Technol Mysore, Dept Phys, Mysore 571438, Karnataka, India.
EM drvldayal@gmail.com
OI V., PUNITH KUMAR/0000-0002-4760-4835; Dayal,
Vijaylakshmi/0000-0002-1330-0729
FU Department of Atomic Energy-Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences
(DAE-BRNS), Govt. of India under DAE-Young Scientist research Award
[2011/20/37P/01/BRNS]; DAE-BRNS
FX This work is supported by Department of Atomic Energy-Board of Research
in Nuclear Sciences (DAE-BRNS), Govt. of India under DAE-Young Scientist
research Award to Vijaylakshmi Dayal (via project sanction No:
2011/20/37P/01/BRNS). Punith Kumar V. is indebted to DAE-BRNS for SRF
fellowship. Ravi Hadimani, David Jiles and authors acknowledges Barbara
and James Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Iowa State University, USA for magnetization measurements.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1567-1739
EI 1878-1675
J9 CURR APPL PHYS
JI Curr. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 10
BP 1245
EP 1250
DI 10.1016/j.cap.2015.07.014
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ9EQ
UT WOS:000360915500023
ER
PT J
AU Chen, SQ
Yang, WW
Yoshino, H
Levine, MD
Newhouse, K
Hinge, A
AF Chen, Shuqin
Yang, Weiwei
Yoshino, Hiroshi
Levine, Mark D.
Newhouse, Katy
Hinge, Adam
TI Definition of occupant behavior in residential buildings and its
application to behavior analysis in case studies
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Definition of occupant behavior; Residential buildings; Characteristics
of occupant behavior; Case studies
ID ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; NORTH CHINA; SIMULATION
AB One significant obstacle improving the energy efficiency of buildings is a lack of understanding the occupant behavior in buildings. There is a need for systematic definitions to describe occupant behavior for different research purposes. To achieve this, three-levels of definitions for behavioral parameters for residential buildings were developed. The three levels - simple, intermediate and complex - serve three research purposes-statistical analysis, case studies and detailed diagnostics/simulation, respectively. For statistical analysis, a few parameters related to the schedule of occupancy and appliances are defined. More parameters are defined at the intermediate level, where definitions for the operation schedule and the set point of appliances for case studies are provided. For the complex level, subschemas are defined to describe the schedule, set points and control rules of three kinds of occupant behavior, namely occupancy, appliance operation, and window/shading operation. A statistical survey of occupant behavior in residential buildings in a city and a one-year monitoring of occupant behavior in a family were conducted to verify the simple-level definitions and the complex-level definitions. The result indicates the different levels of definitions can apply to different research purposes and reveals the main features and energy saving potential related to occupant behavior. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Shuqin] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Hangzhou 300058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Weiwei] Tongji Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Yoshino, Hiroshi] Tohoku Univ, Dept Architecture & Bldg Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan.
[Levine, Mark D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Newhouse, Katy] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
[Newhouse, Katy] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
[Hinge, Adam] Sustainable Energy Partnerships, Tarrytown, NY 10591 USA.
RP Chen, SQ (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Yueya Bldg,Rm408,Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM hn_csq@126.com
FU Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese
Scholars of State Education Ministry; Zhejiang Provincial Natural
Science Foundation of China [LQ15E080001]
FX This research is supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the
Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry
(agent-based modeling of stochastic occupant behavior of energy use in
residential buildings), and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grant No. LQ15E080001 (research on
characteristics of stochastic use behavior of air conditioners in
residential communities and its simulation methodology).
NR 24
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Z9 3
U1 2
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 104
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.075
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR2KY
UT WOS:000361159700001
ER
PT J
AU Seco, R
Karl, T
Guenther, A
Hosman, KP
Pallardy, SG
Gu, LH
Geron, C
Harley, P
Kim, S
AF Seco, Roger
Karl, Thomas
Guenther, Alex
Hosman, Kevin P.
Pallardy, Stephen G.
Gu, Lianhong
Geron, Chris
Harley, Peter
Kim, Saewung
TI Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme
drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central
USA)
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biogenic emissions; drought; isoprene; isoprene volcano; megan;
methanol; monoterpenes; VOC
ID REACTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN BASIN; EDDY COVARIANCE
MEASUREMENT; EMISSION RATE VARIABILITY; OXYGENATED VOC EMISSIONS;
ISOPRENE EMISSION; QUERCUS-ILEX; MONOTERPENE EMISSIONS; HOLM OAK;
ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS
AB Considerable amounts and varieties of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air. These BVOCs play key ecological and atmospheric roles that must be adequately represented for accurately modeling the coupled biosphere-atmosphere-climate earth system. One key uncertainty in existing models is the response of BVOC fluxes to an important global change process: drought. We describe the diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest ecosystem before, during, and after an extreme 2012 drought event in the Ozark region of the central USA. BVOC fluxes were dominated by isoprene, which attained high emission rates of up to 35.4mgm(-2)h(-1) at midday. Methanol fluxes were characterized by net deposition in the morning, changing to a net emission flux through the rest of the daylight hours. Net flux of CO2 reached its seasonal maximum approximately a month earlier than isoprenoid fluxes, which highlights the differential response of photosynthesis and isoprenoid emissions to progressing drought conditions. Nevertheless, both processes were strongly suppressed under extreme drought, although isoprene fluxes remained relatively high compared to reported fluxes from other ecosystems. Methanol exchange was less affected by drought throughout the season, confirming the complex processes driving biogenic methanol fluxes. The fraction of daytime (7-17h) assimilated carbon released back to the atmosphere combining the three BVOCs measured was 2% of gross primary productivity (GPP) and 4.9% of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) on average for our whole measurement campaign, while exceeding 5% of GPP and 10% of NEE just before the strongest drought phase. The meganv2.1 model correctly predicted diurnal variations in fluxes driven mainly by light and temperature, although further research is needed to address model BVOC fluxes during drought events.
C1 [Seco, Roger; Kim, Saewung] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Karl, Thomas] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Meteorol & Geophys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Guenther, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Guenther, Alex] Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Hosman, Kevin P.; Pallardy, Stephen G.] Univ Missouri, Dept Forestry, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Geron, Chris] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Harley, Peter] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
RP Seco, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM email@rogerseco.cat
RI Seco, Roger/F-7124-2011; Kim, Saewung/E-4089-2012; Karl,
Thomas/D-1891-2009; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014
OI Seco, Roger/0000-0002-2078-9956; Karl, Thomas/0000-0003-2869-9426; Gu,
Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738
FU Fundacion Ramon Areces; EC Seventh Framework Program (Marie Curie
Reintegration Program, 'ALP-AIR') [334084]; Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences
Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-FG02-03ER63683]; National Science Foundation
FX RS was partly supported by a postdoctoral fellowship awarded by
Fundacion Ramon Areces. TK was supported by the EC Seventh Framework
Program (Marie Curie Reintegration Program, 'ALP-AIR', grant no.
334084). AG was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Help by
Dr. Pawel Misztal with computer programming and fruitful discussions
with Dr. Mark Potosnak were greatly appreciated. This study was partly
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental
Sciences Division. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. U.S. Department
of Energy support for the University of Missouri (Grant
DE-FG02-03ER63683) is gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed in
this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent
the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It
has been subjected to Agency's administrative review and approved for
publication. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored
by the National Science Foundation.
NR 136
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 12
U2 70
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1354-1013
EI 1365-2486
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 10
BP 3657
EP 3674
DI 10.1111/gcb.12980
PG 18
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR0FS
UT WOS:000360994500009
PM 25980459
ER
PT J
AU Smith, FA
Lyons, SK
Wagner, PJ
Elliott, SM
AF Smith, Felisa A.
Lyons, S. Kathleen
Wagner, Peter J.
Elliott, Scott M.
TI The importance of considering animal body mass in IPCC greenhouse
inventories and the underappreciated role of wild herbivores
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE allometry; enteric emissions; IPCC Tier 1; IPCC Tier 2; megaherbivores;
methane; wild mammals
ID METHANE PRODUCTION; EMISSIONS; MITIGATION
AB Methane is an important greenhouse gas, but characterizing production by source sector has proven difficult. Current estimates suggest herbivores produce similar to 20% (similar to 76-189Tgyr(-1)) of methane globally, with wildlife contributions uncertain. We develop a simple and accurate method to estimate methane emissions and reevaluate production by wildlife. We find a strikingly robust relationship between body mass and methane output exceeding the scaling expected by differences in metabolic rate. Our allometric model gives a significantly better fit to empirical data than IPCC Tier 1 and 2 calculations. Our analysis suggests that (i) the allometric model provides an easier and more robust estimate of methane production than IPCC models currently in use; (ii) output from wildlife is much higher than previously considered; and (iii) because of the allometric scaling of methane output with body mass, national emissions could be reduced if countries favored more, smaller livestock, over fewer, larger ones.
C1 [Smith, Felisa A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lyons, S. Kathleen; Wagner, Peter J.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
[Elliott, Scott M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sea Ice Modeling COSIM, Ocean, Climate, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smith, FA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM fasmith@unm.edu
FU National Science Foundation [BIO-0541625]
FX We thank members of the Smith/Brown laboratory group for comments; and
the National Science Foundation (BIO-0541625) for financial support.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1354-1013
EI 1365-2486
J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL
JI Glob. Change Biol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 10
BP 3880
EP 3888
DI 10.1111/gcb.12973
PG 9
WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR0FS
UT WOS:000360994500027
PM 25970851
ER
PT J
AU Schwahn, SO
AF Schwahn, Scott O.
TI Absorbed Dose Rates in Tissue from Prompt Gamma Emissions from
Near-thermal Neutron Absorption
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB Prompt gamma emission data from the International Atomic Energy Agency's Prompt Gamma-ray Neutron Activation Analysis database are analyzed to determine the absorbed dose rates in tissue to be expected when natural elements are exposed in a near-thermal neutron environment.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Schwahn, SO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM schwahnso@ornl.gov
RI Schwahn, Scott/C-2530-2016
OI Schwahn, Scott/0000-0001-7105-3095
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 109
IS 4
BP 319
EP 322
DI 10.1097/HP.0000000000000288
PG 4
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA CQ8DT
UT WOS:000360837200007
PM 26313590
ER
PT J
AU McManus, MC
Taylor, CM
Mohr, A
Whittaker, C
Scown, CD
Borrion, AL
Glithero, NJ
Yin, Y
AF McManus, Marcelle C.
Taylor, Caroline M.
Mohr, Alison
Whittaker, Carly
Scown, Corinne D.
Borrion, Aiduan Li
Glithero, Neryssa J.
Yin, Yao
TI Challenge clusters facing LCA in environmental decision-making-what we
can learn from biofuels
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuels; Bioenergy; LCA; Policy; Sustainability; Uncertainty
ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; 1ST GENERATION
BIOFUELS; LAND-USE CHANGES; UNITED-KINGDOM; 2ND-GENERATION BIOFUELS;
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT; CONSEQUENTIAL LCA; IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
AB Bioenergy is increasingly used to help meet greenhouse gas (GHG) and renewable energy targets. However, bioenergy's sustainability has been questioned, resulting in increasing use of life cycle assessment (LCA). Bioenergy systems are global and complex, and market forces can result in significant changes, relevant to LCA and policy. The goal of this paper is to illustrate the complexities associated with LCA, with particular focus on bioenergy and associated policy development, so that its use can more effectively inform policymakers.
The review is based on the results from a series of workshops focused on bioenergy life cycle assessment. Expert submissions were compiled and categorized within the first two workshops. Over 100 issues emerged. Accounting for redundancies and close similarities in the list, this reduced to around 60 challenges, many of which are deeply interrelated. Some of these issues were then explored further at a policy-facing workshop in London, UK. The authors applied a rigorous approach to categorize the challenges identified to be at the intersection of biofuels/bioenergy LCA and policy.
The credibility of LCA is core to its use in policy. Even LCAs that comply with ISO standards and policy and regulatory instruments leave a great deal of scope for interpretation and flexibility. Within the bioenergy sector, this has led to frustration and at times a lack of obvious direction. This paper identifies the main challenge clusters: overarching issues, application and practice and value and ethical judgments. Many of these are reflective of the transition from application of LCA to assess individual products or systems to the wider approach that is becoming more common. Uncertainty in impact assessment strongly influences planning and compliance due to challenges in assigning accountability, and communicating the inherent complexity and uncertainty within bioenergy is becoming of greater importance.
The emergence of LCA in bioenergy governance is particularly significant because other sectors are likely to transition to similar governance models. LCA is being stretched to accommodate complex and broad policy-relevant questions, seeking to incorporate externalities that have major implications for long-term sustainability. As policy increasingly relies on LCA, the strains placed on the methodology are becoming both clearer and impedimentary. The implications for energy policy, and in particular bioenergy, are large.
C1 [McManus, Marcelle C.; Whittaker, Carly; Borrion, Aiduan Li] Univ Bath, Dept Mech Engn, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Taylor, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Mohr, Alison] Univ Nottingham, Inst Sci & Soc, Sch Sociol & Social Policy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Scown, Corinne D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Glithero, Neryssa J.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Nottingham LE12 5RD, England.
[Yin, Yao] EBI, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP McManus, MC (reprint author), Univ Bath, Dept Mech Engn, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM M.McManus@bath.ac.uk
RI Scown, Corinne/D-1253-2013;
OI Mohr, Alison/0000-0002-9297-6021
FU BBSRC UK/US [BB/J020184/1]; University of Bath; Energy Biosciences
Institute (EBI) University California, Berkeley; UK/US partnership
grant; BBSRC Bioenergy Champion fund; University of Nottingham's STS
Priority Group; School of Sociology and Social Policy; UK BBSRC BSBEC
LACE Programme [BB/G01616X/1]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, US
Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Leverhulme Trust
[RP2011-SP013]
FX The authors are grateful for the excellent input of the anonymous
reviewers. The authors would like to thank their funders: the BBSRC
UK/US partnership grant BB/J020184/1, the University of Bath and the
Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI) University California, Berkeley. The
work for this paper was initially carried out in two workshops: July
2011, EBI, Berkeley, US; and March 2012, University Bath, UK. These
workshops were both funded by the UK/US partnership grant. In addition,
some further information was tested and gathered during a workshop in
July 2012 in London, UK. This workshop was co-funded by the BBSRC
Bioenergy Champion fund and the University of Nottingham's STS Priority
Group and School of Sociology and Social Policy. Drs McManus, Borrion,
Mohr, Whittaker and Glithero were partially funded by the UK BBSRC BSBEC
LACE Programme (BB/G01616X/1). Dr Scown's work was carried out in part
at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is operated for the
US Department of Energy under Contract Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Dr
Mohr also acknowledges the support of the Leverhulme Trust
(RP2011-SP013). The authors would like to thank Simon Barnes for his
help during the drafting process. No new data were created during this
study.
NR 131
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 34
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 0948-3349
EI 1614-7502
J9 INT J LIFE CYCLE ASS
JI Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 20
IS 10
BP 1399
EP 1414
DI 10.1007/s11367-015-0930-7
PG 16
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CQ9LM
UT WOS:000360936300006
PM 27453635
ER
PT J
AU Yung, MMC
Park, DM
Overton, KW
Blow, MJ
Hoover, CA
Smit, J
Murray, SR
Ricci, DP
Christen, B
Bowman, GR
Jiao, YQ
AF Yung, Mimi C.
Park, Dan M.
Overton, K. Wesley
Blow, Matthew J.
Hoover, Cindi A.
Smit, John
Murray, Sean R.
Ricci, Dante P.
Christen, Beat
Bowman, Grant R.
Jiao, Yongqin
TI Transposon Mutagenesis Paired with Deep Sequencing of Caulobacter
crescentus under Uranium Stress Reveals Genes Essential for
Detoxification and Stress Tolerance
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-METAL RESISTANCE; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; S-LAYER PROTEIN;
OUTER-MEMBRANE; I SECRETION; TOLC; ACCUMULATION; REDUCTION; GROWTH;
BIOMINERALIZATION
AB The ubiquitous aquatic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus is highly resistant to uranium (U) and facilitates U biomineralization and thus holds promise as an agent of U bioremediation. To gain an understanding of how C. crescentus tolerates U, we employed transposon (Tn) mutagenesis paired with deep sequencing (Tn-seq) in a global screen for genomic elements required for U resistance. Of the 3,879 annotated genes in the C. crescentus genome, 37 were found to be specifically associated with fitness under U stress, 15 of which were subsequently tested through mutational analysis. Systematic deletion analysis revealed that mutants lacking outer membrane transporters (rsaF(a) and rsaF(b)), a stress-responsive transcription factor (cztR), or a ppGpp synthetase/hydrolase (spoT) exhibited a significantly lower survival rate under U stress. RsaF(a) and RsaF(b), which are homologues of TolC in Escherichia coli, have previously been shown to mediate S-layer export. Transcriptional analysis revealed upregulation of rsaF(a) and rsaF(b) by 4- and 10-fold, respectively, in the presence of U. We additionally show that rsaF(a) mutants accumulated higher levels of U than the wild type, with no significant increase in oxidative stress levels. Our results suggest a function for RsaF(a) and RsaF(b) in U efflux and/or maintenance of membrane integrity during U stress. In addition, we present data implicating CztR and SpoT in resistance to U stress. Together, our findings reveal novel gene targets that are key to understanding the molecular mechanisms of U resistance in C. crescentus.
IMPORTANCE
Caulobacter crescentus is an aerobic bacterium that is highly resistant to uranium (U) and has great potential to be used in U bioremediation, but its mechanisms of U resistance are poorly understood. We conducted a Tn-seq screen to identify genes specifically required for U resistance in C. crescentus. The genes that we identified have previously remained elusive using other omics approaches and thus provide significant insight into the mechanisms of U resistance by C. crescentus. In particular, we show that outer membrane transporters RsaF(a) and RsaF(b), previously known as part of the S-layer export machinery, may confer U resistance by U efflux and/or by maintaining membrane integrity during U stress.
C1 [Yung, Mimi C.; Park, Dan M.; Overton, K. Wesley; Jiao, Yongqin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Blow, Matthew J.; Hoover, Cindi A.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Smit, John] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Murray, Sean R.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Biol, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
[Ricci, Dante P.] Stanford Univ, Dept Dev Biol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Christen, Beat] ETH, Inst Mol Syst Biol, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Bowman, Grant R.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mol Biol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Jiao, YQ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM jiao1@llnl.gov
RI Blow, Matthew/G-6369-2012;
OI Blow, Matthew/0000-0002-8844-9149; Yung, Mimi/0000-0003-0534-0728
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-670205)]; Department of Energy Early
Career Research Program award from the Office of Biological and
Environmental Sciences; JGI Community Science Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-670205). This study was supported by a
Department of Energy Early Career Research Program award from the Office
of Biological and Environmental Sciences (to Y.J.) and the JGI Community
Science Program.
NR 65
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 19
BP 3160
EP 3172
DI 10.1128/JB.00382-15
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CQ6KN
UT WOS:000360713300014
PM 26195598
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen-Mau, SM
Oh, SY
Schneewind, DI
Missiakas, D
Schneewind, O
AF Nguyen-Mau, Sao-Mai
Oh, So-Young
Schneewind, Daphne I.
Missiakas, Dominique
Schneewind, Olaf
TI Bacillus anthracis SlaQ Promotes S-Layer Protein Assembly
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDE; ACCESSORY SEC SYSTEM; STREPTOCOCCUS-GORDONII;
CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CHAIN-LENGTH; SURFACE; DOMAIN;
SECRETION; MEMBRANE
AB Bacillus anthracis vegetative forms assemble an S-layer comprised of two S-layer proteins, Sap and EA1. A hallmark of S-layer proteins are their C-terminal crystallization domains, which assemble into a crystalline lattice once these polypeptides are deposited on the bacterial surface via association between their N-terminal S-layer homology domains and the secondary cell wall polysaccharide. Here we show that slaQ, encoding a small cytoplasmic protein conserved among pathogenic bacilli elaborating S-layers, is required for the efficient secretion and assembly of Sap and EA1. S-layer protein precursors cosediment with SlaQ, and SlaQ appears to facilitate Sap assembly. Purified SlaQ polymerizes and when mixed with purified Sap promotes the in vitro formation of tubular S-layer structures. A model is discussed whereby SlaQ, in conjunction with S-layer secretion factors SecA2 and SlaP, promotes localized secretion and S-layer assembly in B. anthracis.
IMPORTANCE
S-layer proteins are endowed with the propensity for self-assembly into crystalline arrays. Factors promoting S-layer protein assembly have heretofore not been reported. We identified Bacillus anthracis SlaQ, a small cytoplasmic protein that facilitates S-layer protein assembly in vivo and in vitro.
C1 [Nguyen-Mau, Sao-Mai; Oh, So-Young; Schneewind, Daphne I.; Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Nguyen-Mau, Sao-Mai; Oh, So-Young; Schneewind, Daphne I.; Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious
Diseases Branch [AI069227]; NIH [GM007183]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Branch (AI069227),
to O.S. S.-M. N.-M. was supported by NIH training grant GM007183
(Molecular Cell Biology).
NR 56
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 19
BP 3216
EP 3227
DI 10.1128/JB.00492-15
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CQ6KN
UT WOS:000360713300019
PM 26216847
ER
PT J
AU Su, HL
Li, ST
AF Su, Hongling
Li, Shengtai
TI Structure-Preserving Numerical Methods for Infinite-Dimensional
Birkhoffian Systems
SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Structure-preserving method; Infinite-dimensional Birkhoffian formalism;
Symplectic scheme; Generating functional method; Conservation law
ID HAMILTONIAN WAVE-EQUATIONS; MULTISYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY;
GENERATING-FUNCTIONS; JACOBI EQUATIONS; PDES; INTEGRATORS; SCHEMES
AB A universal infinite-dimensional Birkhoffian formalism for system of partial differential equations (PDEs) including non-conservative cases is introduced as a generalization of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system. A class of generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation for functionals is investigated to construct a kind of generating functional which is connected to solution of PDEs in Birkhoffian formalism. It is a new extension for generalizing the generating function method for finite-dimensional systems to generating functional method for infinite-dimensional systems. Based on the theory of generating functional, a way to construct structure-preserving schemes for Birkhoffian systems is explained. Numerical experiments are carried out on both acoustic wave and transverse-electric wave propagations with dissipations. The numerical results show that the proposed structure-preserving schemes developed by generating functionals have a clear superiority over symplectic or/and multi-symplectic schemes for long term computation. Moreover, the proposed S4 scheme preserves globally the Poynting's energy on the electromagnetic fields in the perfectly matched layer medium.
C1 [Su, Hongling] Renmin Univ China, Dept Math, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
[Li, Shengtai] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Su, HL (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Math, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM hongling_su@ruc.edu.cn
OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080
FU NNSFC [10701081, 11071251]
FX Project 10701081 and 11071251 supported by the NNSFC.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0885-7474
EI 1573-7691
J9 J SCI COMPUT
JI J. Sci. Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 65
IS 1
BP 196
EP 223
DI 10.1007/s10915-014-9958-2
PG 28
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CR0LC
UT WOS:000361009100008
ER
PT J
AU Albareti, FD
Comparat, J
Gutierrez, CM
Prada, F
Paris, I
Schlegel, D
Lopez-Corredoira, M
Schneider, DP
Manchado, A
Garcia-Hernandez, DA
Petitjean, P
Ge, J
AF Albareti, Franco D.
Comparat, Johan
Gutierrez, Carlos M.
Prada, Francisco
Paris, Isabelle
Schlegel, David
Lopez-Corredoira, Martin
Schneider, Donald P.
Manchado, Arturo
Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
Petitjean, Patrick
Ge, Jian
TI Constraint on the time variation of the fine-structure constant with the
SDSS-III/BOSS DR12 quasar sample
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE line: profiles; surveys; quasars: emission lines; cosmology:
observations; large-scale structure of Universe
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; TESTING
FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS; UVES LARGE PROGRAM; 7TH DATA RELEASE; O-III;
SPECTRUM; COSMOLOGY; NEBULAE; ALPHA
AB From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12, which covers the full Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) footprint, we investigate the possible variation of the fine-structure constant over cosmological time-scales. We analyse the largest quasar sample considered so far in the literature, which contains 13 175 spectra (10 363 from SDSS-III/BOSS DR12 + 2812 from SDSS-II DR7) with redshift z < 1. We apply the emission-line method on the [O III] doublet (lambda lambda 4960, 5008 angstrom) and obtain Delta alpha/alpha = (0.9 +/- 1.8) x 10(-5) for the relative variation of the fine-structure constant. We also investigate the possible sources of systematics: misidentification of the lines, sky OH lines, H beta and broad line contamination, Gaussian and Voigt fitting profiles, optimal wavelength range for the Gaussian fits, chosen polynomial order for the continuum spectrum, signal-to-noise ratio and good quality of the fits. The uncertainty of the measurement is dominated by the sky subtraction. The results presented in this work, being systematics limited, have sufficient statistics to constrain robustly the variation of the fine-structure constant in redshift bins (Delta z approximate to 0.06) over the last 7.9 Gyr. In addition, we study the [Ne III] doublet (lambda lambda 3869, 3968 angstrom) present in 462 quasar spectra and discuss the systematic effects on using these emission lines to constrain the fine-structure constant variation. Better constraints on Delta alpha/alpha (< 10(-6)) using the emission-line method would be possible with high-resolution spectroscopy and large galaxy/qso surveys.
C1 [Albareti, Franco D.; Comparat, Johan; Prada, Francisco] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Gutierrez, Carlos M.; Lopez-Corredoira, Martin; Manchado, Arturo; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.] IAC, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain.
[Gutierrez, Carlos M.; Lopez-Corredoira, Martin; Manchado, Arturo; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.
[Prada, Francisco] UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Prada, Francisco] Inst Astrofisi Andalucia CSIC, Glorieta Astron, E-18080 Granada, Spain.
[Paris, Isabelle] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.
[Schlegel, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Petitjean, Patrick] UPMC, CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Ge, Jian] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Albareti, FD (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM franco.albareti@uam.es
FU Spanish MICINNs Consolider-Ingenio Programme [MultiDark CSD2009-00064];
MINECO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Programme [SEV-2012-0249];
MINECO [AYA-2012-31101, AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P]; 'la Caixa'-Severo Ochoa
doctoral fellowship; UAM+CSIC Campus of International Excellence;
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Spanish Ministry of Economy and
Competitiveness (MINECO) [AYA-2011-27754]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group;
Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon
University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German
Participation Group; Harvard University; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA
Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck
Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New
York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University;
University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation
Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University;
University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University
FX FDA, JC and FP acknowledge support from the Spanish MICINNs
Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064,
MINECO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Programme under grant
SEV-2012-0249 and MINECO grants AYA-2012-31101 and AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P.
FDA also acknowledges financial support from 'la Caixa'-Severo Ochoa
doctoral fellowship, UAM+CSIC Campus of International Excellence and
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias for a summer stay where this work
began. AM and DAGH acknowledge support provided by the Spanish Ministry
of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under grant AYA-2011-27754.;
Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The
SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the
Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of
the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the
Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of
Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group,
Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the
Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins
University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute
for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New
Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University,
Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo,
University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia,
University of Washington and Yale University.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 452
IS 4
BP 4153
EP 4168
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1406
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CQ8MO
UT WOS:000360862100060
ER
PT J
AU Mohanty, S
Majumdar, S
AF Mohanty, Subhasish
Majumdar, Saurindranath
TI Finite element based stress analysis of graphite component in high
temperature gas cooled reactor core using linear and nonlinear
irradiation creep models
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR GRAPHITE; PREDICTION; BEHAVIOR
AB Irradiation creep plays a major role in the structural integrity of the graphite components in high temperature gas cooled reactors. Finite element procedures combined with a suitable irradiation creep model can be used to simulate the time-integrated structural integrity of complex shapes, such as the reactor core graphite reflector and fuel bricks. In the present work a comparative study was undertaken to understand the effect of linear and nonlinear irradiation creep on results of finite element based stress analysis. Numerical results were generated through finite element simulations of a typical graphite reflector. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mohanty, Subhasish; Majumdar, Saurindranath] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mohanty, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM smohanty@anl.gov
FU U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) [V6218, FY2011]
FX The work was partly supported by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(U.S. NRC) under contract NRC Job Code V6218 during FY2011. The views
expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 292
BP 32
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.05.016
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR2GT
UT WOS:000361145300003
ER
PT J
AU Israelsson, N
Unocic, KA
Hellstrom, K
Svensson, JE
Johansson, LG
AF Israelsson, N.
Unocic, K. A.
Hellstrom, K.
Svensson, J. -E.
Johansson, L. -G.
TI Cyclic Corrosion and Chlorination of an FeCrAl Alloy in the Presence of
KCl
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE FeCrAl; Pre-oxidation; High temperature corrosion; Water vapour; KCl
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE CORROSION; INITIAL-STAGES; DEGREES-C; SUPERHEATER
MATERIALS; OXIDE SCALES; OXIDATION; BIOMASS; STEELS; 600-DEGREES-C;
DEPOSITS
AB The KCl-induced corrosion of the FeCrAl alloy Kanthal (R) APMT in an O-2 + N-2 + H2O environment was studied at 600 degrees C. The samples were pre-oxidized prior to exposure in order to investigate the protective nature of alumina scales in the present environment. The microstructure and composition of the corroded surface was investigated in detail. Corrosion started at flaws in the pre-formed a-alumina scales, i.e. alpha-alumina was protective in itself. Consequently, KCl-induced corrosion started locally and, subsequently, spread laterally. An electrochemical mechanism is proposed here by which a transition metal chloride forms in the alloy and K2CrO4 forms at the scale/gas interface. Scale de-cohesion is attributed to the formation of a sub-scale transition metal chloride.
C1 [Israelsson, N.; Hellstrom, K.; Svensson, J. -E.; Johansson, L. -G.] Chalmers, Dept Energy & Mat, Swedish Competence Ctr High Temp Corros, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Unocic, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Israelsson, N (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Energy & Mat, Swedish Competence Ctr High Temp Corros, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM niklas.israelsson@chalmers.se
FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX TEM research was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
The authors would like to thank D.W. Coffey for assistance with sample
preparations.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 17
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
EI 1573-4889
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
IS 3-4
BP 269
EP 290
DI 10.1007/s11085-015-9554-3
PG 22
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ8VG
UT WOS:000360887100004
ER
PT J
AU Lutz, BS
Holcomb, GR
Meier, GH
AF Lutz, B. S.
Holcomb, G. R.
Meier, G. H.
TI Determination of the Initiation and Propagation Mechanism of Fireside
Corrosion
SO OXIDATION OF METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fireside corrosion; Hot corrosion; Coal-fired boilers
ID HOT CORROSION; SODIUM-SULFATE; ALLOYS; DISSOLUTION
AB A variety of deposit compositions were examined in short-term laboratory tests with the aim of determining the corrosion mechanisms of fireside corrosion for a range of chromia-forming alloys in various combustion systems. The deposits formed in boilers are complex, and despite decades of study, the propagation mechanism of fireside corrosion is not well understood. Alkali iron trisulfates, which are stabilized by SO3 in the gas atmosphere, have been cited to be the major corrosive species for many years. The propagation mechanism for fireside corrosion was investigated using T92 (a typical ferritic boiler steel) and a model austenitic Fe-Ni-Cr alloy in contact with synthetic coal ash deposits. The metal loss, corrosion product morphologies, and compositions were carefully characterized to define a propagation mechanism. The corrosive species responsible for degradation was a (Na,K)(2)SO4-Fe-2(SO4)(3) solution and not alkali iron trisulfates. The formation of the liquid deposit is similar to Type II hot corrosion of components in gas turbine engines. The mechanism is a synergistic dissolution process, where simultaneous basic and acidic dissolution of protective Cr2O3 and Fe2O3 disrupts protective oxide formation and locally produces negative solubility gradients at the oxide/salt interface. The dissolved Fe2O3 and Cr2O3 precipitate where there is lower solubility, creating the observed corrosion products. The effect of the deposit composition was examined with respect to the proposed fireside corrosion mechanism. These measurements were found to be consistent with the proposed mechanism based on synergistic fluxing.
C1 [Lutz, B. S.; Meier, G. H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Holcomb, G. R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Meier, GH (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Benedum Engn Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM ghmeier@pitt.edu
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research on Advanced
Combustion under RUA [URS-168]
FX This work at University of Pittsburgh was performed in support of the
National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research on Advanced
Combustion under RUA Contract URS-168.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 14
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0030-770X
EI 1573-4889
J9 OXID MET
JI Oxid. Met.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
IS 3-4
BP 353
EP 381
DI 10.1007/s11085-015-9559-y
PG 29
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ8VG
UT WOS:000360887100009
ER
PT J
AU Pronskikh, V
AF Pronskikh, Vitaly
TI Shifting Standards: Experiments in Particle Physics in the Twentieth
Century
SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Pronskikh, Vitaly] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Pronskikh, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
PI CHICAGO
PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA
SN 0031-8248
EI 1539-767X
J9 PHILOS SCI
JI Philos. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 82
IS 4
BP 727
EP 730
DI 10.1086/682990
PG 4
WC History & Philosophy Of Science
SC History & Philosophy of Science
GA CR2VA
UT WOS:000361187600011
ER
PT J
AU Wu, HH
Shabala, L
Zhou, MX
Stefano, G
Pandolfi, C
Mancuso, S
Shabala, S
AF Wu, Honghong
Shabala, Lana
Zhou, Meixue
Stefano, Giovanni
Pandolfi, Camilla
Mancuso, Stefano
Shabala, Sergey
TI Developing and validating a high-throughput assay for salinity tissue
tolerance in wheat and barley
SO PLANTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Barley; Chlorophyll content; Excised leaf; Tissue tolerance; Vacuolar
Na+ sequestration; Wheat; Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum ssp
durum; Hordeum vulgare
ID VACUOLAR NA+/H+ ANTIPORTER; ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE; IMPROVES SALT
TOLERANCE; ROOT PLASMA-MEMBRANE; LEAF MESOPHYLL; CHENOPODIUM-QUINOA;
K+/NA+ HOMEOSTASIS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; RETAIN POTASSIUM; IONIC RELATIONS
AB Leaf tissue tolerance was strongly and positively correlated with overall salt tolerance in barley, but not in wheat where the inability of sensitive varieties to exclude Na (+) is compensated by their better ability to handle Na (+) accumulated in the shoot via tissue tolerance mechanisms.
A new high-throughput assay was developed to use the excised leaves to eliminate the confounding contribution of sodium exclusion mechanisms and evaluate genetic variability in salinity tissue tolerance in a large number of wheat (Triticum aestivum and Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) accessions. The changes in relative chlorophyll content (measured as chlorophyll content index, CCI) in excised leaves exposed to 50 mM NaCl for 48 h were found to be a reliable indicator of leaf tissue tolerance. In both wheat and barley, relative CCI correlated strongly with the overall plant salinity tolerance (evaluated in glasshouse experiments). To a large extent, this tissue tolerance was related to more efficient vacuolar Na+ sequestration in leaf mesophyll, as revealed by fluorescent Na+ dye imaging experiments. However, while in barley this correlation was positive, tissue tolerance in wheat correlated negatively with overall salinity tolerance. As a result, more salt-sensitive durum wheat genotypes possessed higher tissue tolerance than bread wheat plants, and this negative correlation was present within each of bread and durum wheat clusters as well. Overall, these results indicate that the lack of effective Na+ exclusion ability in sensitive wheat varieties is compensated by their better ability to handle Na+ accumulated in the shoot via tissue tolerance mechanisms. Implications of these findings for plant breeding for salinity tolerance are discussed.
C1 [Wu, Honghong; Shabala, Lana; Zhou, Meixue; Shabala, Sergey] Univ Tasmania, Sch Land & Food, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
[Stefano, Giovanni] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Pandolfi, Camilla; Mancuso, Stefano] Univ Florence, Dept Hort, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
RP Shabala, S (reprint author), Univ Tasmania, Sch Land & Food, Private Bag 54, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
EM Sergey.Shabala@utas.edu.au
RI Wu, Honghong/J-5074-2016; STEFANO, GIOVANNI/A-8264-2011; Mancuso,
Stefano/G-6515-2012
OI Wu, Honghong/0000-0001-6629-0280; STEFANO, GIOVANNI/0000-0002-2744-0052;
Mancuso, Stefano/0000-0003-1752-3986
FU Grain Research and Development Corporation grants; Australian Research
Council
FX We thank Ms Min Zhu for providing help in damage index scoring in the
glasshouse experiment. This work was supported by the Grain Research and
Development Corporation grants to SS and MZ and by the Australian
Research Council Discovery grant to SS.
NR 64
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 48
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0032-0935
EI 1432-2048
J9 PLANTA
JI Planta
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 242
IS 4
BP 847
EP 857
DI 10.1007/s00425-015-2317-1
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CQ8WC
UT WOS:000360889600006
PM 25991439
ER
PT J
AU Bonneville, A
Heggy, E
Strickland, C
Normand, J
Dermond, J
Fang, YL
Sullivan, C
AF Bonneville, Alain
Heggy, Essam
Strickland, Christopher
Normand, Jonathan
Dermond, Jeffrey
Fang, Yilin
Sullivan, Charlotte
TI Geophysical Monitoring of Ground Surface Deformation Associated with a
Confined Aquifer Storage and Recovery Operation
SO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Water storage; CO2 storage; Ground deformation; INSAR; GPS; Gravity;
ASR; Aquifer storage and recovery
ID RADAR INTERFEROMETRY; FIELD; STRAIN; WATER
AB One important issue in the storage of large volumes of fluids, mainly water and CO2, in the deep subsurface is to determine the resulting field-scale-induced displacements and consequences of overpressures on the mechanical integrity of the storage reservoir and surroundings. A quantifiable estimation of displacement can be made by combining the robust, cost-effective, and repeatable geophysical techniques of micro-gravimetry, differential global positioning system (DGPS), and differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR). These techniques were field tested and evaluated for the first time on an active large-volume aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) project in Pendleton, Oregon, USA, where three ASR wells are injecting up to 1.9 million m(3) year(-1) into basalt aquifers to a depth of about 150 m. Injection and recovery of water at the wells are accompanied by significant gravity anomalies and vertical deformation of the ground surface localized to the immediate surroundings of the injection wells as evidenced by DGPS and gravity measurements collected in 2011. At a larger scale, and between 2011 and 2013, DInSAR monitoring of the Pendleton area shows sub-centimetric deformation in the western part of the city and close to the injection locations associated with ASR cycle. Deformations are found to be temporally out phased with the injection and recovery events due to complex groundwater flow. A numerical simulation of the effect of the water injection gives results in good agreement with the observations and confirms the validity of the approach, which could be deployed in similar geological contexts to look at the mechanical effects of water and gas injections.
C1 [Bonneville, Alain; Strickland, Christopher; Dermond, Jeffrey; Fang, Yilin; Sullivan, Charlotte] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Heggy, Essam; Normand, Jonathan] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Bonneville, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, MSIN K6-84,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alain.bonneville@pnnl.gov
OI Bonneville, Alain/0000-0003-1527-1578
FU U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) [DE-FC26-04NT42262]
FX This work was carried out within the Zero Emissions Research Technology
Center (ZERT) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE), under
Award No. DE-FC26-04NT42262.
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 20
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-4741
EI 1573-1650
J9 WATER RESOUR MANAG
JI Water Resour. Manag.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 29
IS 13
BP 4667
EP 4682
DI 10.1007/s11269-015-1083-y
PG 16
WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Water Resources
GA CQ7UT
UT WOS:000360811200006
ER
PT J
AU Balashov, VN
Guthrie, GD
Lopano, CL
Hakala, JA
Brantley, SL
AF Balashov, Victor N.
Guthrie, George D.
Lopano, Christina L.
Hakala, J. Alexandra
Brantley, Susan L.
TI Reaction and diffusion at the reservoir/shale interface during CO2
storage: Impact of geochemical kinetics
SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLUTION KINETICS; CHLORITE DISSOLUTION; FREE-ENERGY; FLUID-FLOW; PH
8.8; SURFACE; MODEL; RATES; WATER; ROCK
AB We use a reactive diffusion model to investigate what happens to CO2 injected into a subsurface sandstone reservoir capped by a chlorite-and illite-containing shale seal. The calculations simulate reaction and transport of supercritical (SC) CO2 at 348.15 K and 30 MPa up to 20,000 a. Given the low shale porosity (5%), chemical reactions mostly occurred in the sandstone for the first 2000 a with some precipitation at the ss/sh interface. From 2000 to 4000 a, ankerite, dolomite and illite began replacing Mg-Fe chlorite at the sandstone/shale interface. Transformation of chlorite to ankerite is the dominant reaction occluding the shale porosity in most simulations: from 4000 to 7500 a, this carbonation seals the reservoir and terminates reaction. Overall, the carbonates (calcite, ankerite, dolomite), chlorite and goethite all remain close to local chemical equilibrium with brine. Quartz is almost inert from the point of its dissolution/precipitation. However, the rate of quartz reaction controls the long-term decline in aqueous silica activity and its evolution toward equilibrium. The reactions of feldspars and clays depend strongly on their reaction rate constants (microcline is closer to local equilibrium than albite). The timing of porosity occlusion mostly therefore depends on the kinetic constants of kaolinite and illite. For example, an increase in the kaolinite kinetic constant by 0.25 logarithmic units hastened porosity closure by 4300 a. The earliest simulated closure of porosity occurred at approximately 108 a for simulations designed as sensitivity tests for the rate constants.
These simulations also emphasize that the rate of CO2 immobilization as aqueous bicarbonate (solubility trapping) or as carbonate minerals (mineral trapping) in sandstone reservoirs depends upon reaction kinetics - but the relative fraction of each trapped CO2 species only depends upon the initial chemical composition of the host sandstone. For example, at the point of porosity occlusion the fraction of bicarbonate remaining in solution depends upon the initial Na and K content in the host rock but the fraction of carbonate mineralization depends only on the Ca, Mg, Fe content. Since ankerite is the dominant mineral that occludes porosity, the dissolved concentration of ferrous iron is also an important parameter. Future efforts should focus on cross-comparisons and ground-truthing of simulations made for standard case studies as well as laboratory measurements of the reactivities of clay minerals. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balashov, Victor N.; Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Guthrie, George D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lopano, Christina L.; Hakala, J. Alexandra] US DOE, Natl Energy & Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Balashov, VN (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, 2217 EES Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM vnb1@psu.edu
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under RES [DE_FE0004000]
FX This effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's ongoing research in Carbon Storage under RES contract
DE_FE0004000 to SLB. We are grateful to Don Rimstidt and an anonymous
reviewer for their useful comments and suggestions to improve the
manuscript.
NR 77
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 50
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0883-2927
J9 APPL GEOCHEM
JI Appl. Geochem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 61
BP 119
EP 131
DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.05.013
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CQ5OG
UT WOS:000360654200011
ER
PT J
AU Vignal, P
Dalcin, L
Brown, DL
Collier, N
Calo, VM
AF Vignal, P.
Dalcin, L.
Brown, D. L.
Collier, N.
Calo, V. M.
TI An energy-stable convex splitting for the phase-field crystal equation
SO COMPUTERS & STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase-field crystal; PetIGA; B-spline basis functions; Mixed
formulation; Isogeometric analysis; Provably-stable time integration
ID ISOGEOMETRIC FINITE-ELEMENTS; DIRECT SOLVERS; MODEL; PERFORMANCE;
GROWTH; CONTINUITY; SCHEME; COST
AB The phase-field crystal equation, a parabolic, sixth-order and nonlinear partial differential equation, has generated considerable interest as a possible solution to problems arising in molecular dynamics. Nonetheless, solving this equation is not a trivial task, as energy dissipation and mass conservation need to be verified for the numerical solution to be valid. This work addresses these issues, and proposes a novel algorithm that guarantees mass conservation, unconditional energy stability and second-order accuracy in time. Numerical results validating our proofs are presented, and two and three dimensional simulations involving crystal growth are shown, highlighting the robustness of the method. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vignal, P.; Dalcin, L.; Brown, D. L.; Calo, V. M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Numer Porous Media NumPor, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Vignal, P.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, MSE, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Dalcin, L.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Calo, V. M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, AMCS, Earth Sci & Engn ErSE, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Collier, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Vignal, P (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Numer Porous Media NumPor, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
EM philippe.vignal@kaust.edu.sa
OI Dalcin, Lisandro/0000-0001-8086-0155; Vignal,
Philippe/0000-0001-5300-6930
FU Center for Numerical Porous Media (NumPor) at King Abdullah University
of Science and Technology (KAUST)
FX This work was supported by the Center for Numerical Porous Media
(NumPor) at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-7949
EI 1879-2243
J9 COMPUT STRUCT
JI Comput. Struct.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 158
BP 355
EP 368
DI 10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.05.029
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Civil
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CQ3PC
UT WOS:000360513700025
ER
PT J
AU Tuberville, TD
Andrews, KM
Sperry, JH
Grosse, AM
AF Tuberville, Tracey D.
Andrews, Kimberly M.
Sperry, Jinelle H.
Grosse, Andrew M.
TI Use of the NatureServe Climate Change Vulnerability Index as an
Assessment Tool for Reptiles and Amphibians: Lessons Learned
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate change; Vulnerability assessments; Reptiles; Amphibians; Sand
Hills ecoregion
ID ISOLATED WETLANDS; COASTAL-PLAIN; UNITED-STATES; ECTOTHERMS; DIVERSITY;
RICHNESS; HOTSPOT; RISK
AB Climate change threatens biodiversity globally, yet it can be challenging to predict which species may be most vulnerable. Given the scope of the problem, it is imperative to rapidly assess vulnerability and identify actions to decrease risk. Although a variety of tools have been developed to assess climate change vulnerability, few have been evaluated with regard to their suitability for certain taxonomic groups. Due to their ectothermic physiology, low vagility, and strong association with temporary wetlands, reptiles and amphibians may be particularly vulnerable relative to other groups. Here, we evaluate use of the NatureServe Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI) to assess a large suite of herpetofauna from the Sand Hills Ecoregion of the southeastern United States. Although data were frequently lacking for certain variables (e.g., phenological response to climate change, genetic variation), sufficient data were available to evaluate all 117 species. Sensitivity analyses indicated that results were highly dependent on size of assessment area and climate scenario selection. In addition, several ecological traits common in, but relatively unique to, herpetofauna are likely to contribute to their vulnerability and need special consideration during the scoring process. Despite some limitations, the NatureServe CCVI was a useful tool for screening large numbers of reptile and amphibian species. We provide general recommendations as to how the CCVI tool's application to herpetofauna can be improved through more specific guidance to the user regarding how to incorporate unique physiological and behavioral traits into scoring existing sensitivity factors and through modification to the assessment tool itself.
C1 [Tuberville, Tracey D.; Andrews, Kimberly M.; Grosse, Andrew M.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Andrews, Kimberly M.] Georgia Sea Turtle Ctr, Jekyll Isl Author, Jekyll Isl, GA 31527 USA.
[Sperry, Jinelle H.] Engn Res & Dev Ctr, Champaign, IL 61826 USA.
[Sperry, Jinelle H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Grosse, Andrew M.] Marine Resources Res Inst, South Carolina Dept Nat Resources, Charleston, SC 29412 USA.
RP Tuberville, TD (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
EM tubervil@uga.edu
FU U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
[W9132T-11-2-0009]; Department of Energy to the University of Georgia
Research Foundation [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX We would like to thank James Westervelt and Tim Hayden for their
guidance throughout the project. Discussions with Bruce Young provided
the impetus to develop this manuscript. We thank Bess Harris for
assistance with the supplemental scoring and Alex Fillak for assistance
with the climate scenario sensitivity analysis. Funding was provided by
Award #W9132T-11-2-0009 from the U.S. Army Construction Engineering
Research Laboratory and Award #DE-FC09-07SR22506 from Department of
Energy to the University of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 67
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 57
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0364-152X
EI 1432-1009
J9 ENVIRON MANAGE
JI Environ. Manage.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 56
IS 4
BP 822
EP 834
DI 10.1007/s00267-015-0537-6
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CQ6GR
UT WOS:000360703100004
PM 25971738
ER
PT J
AU Yu, HF
Xie, JR
Ma, KL
Kolla, H
Chen, JH
AF Yu, Hongfeng
Xie, Jinrong
Ma, Kwan-Liu
Kolla, Hemanth
Chen, Jacqueline H.
TI Scalable Parallel Distance Field Construction for Large-Scale
Applications
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Distance field; in-situ processing; parallel algorithms; scalability;
spatial data structures; scientific simulations; geometric modeling;
large-scale scientific data analytics and visualization
ID TRANSFORM; ALGORITHMS; QUADTREES
AB Computing distance fields is fundamental to many scientific and engineering applications. Distance fields can be used to direct analysis and reduce data. In this paper, we present a highly scalable method for computing 3D distance fields on massively parallel distributed-memory machines. A new distributed spatial data structure, named parallel distance tree, is introduced to manage the level sets of data and facilitate surface tracking over time, resulting in significantly reduced computation and communication costs for calculating the distance to the surface of interest from any spatial locations. Our method supports several data types and distance metrics from real-world applications. We demonstrate its efficiency and scalability on state-of-the-art supercomputers using both large-scale volume datasets and surface models. We also demonstrate in-situ distance field computation on dynamic turbulent flame surfaces for a petascale combustion simulation. Our work greatly extends the usability of distance fields for demanding applications.
C1 [Yu, Hongfeng] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Xie, Jinrong; Ma, Kwan-Liu] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Yu, HF (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Comp Sci & Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM yu@cse.unl.edu; jrxie@ucdavis.edu; klma@ucdavis.edu; hnkolla@sandia.gov;
jhchen@sandia.gov
FU National Science Foundation [IIS-1320229, CCF-1025269, IIS-1423487];
Department of Energy [DE-FC02-06ER25777, DE-FC02-12ER26072]; ExaCT
Center for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence
FX This work has been sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation
through grants IIS-1320229, CCF-1025269, and IIS-1423487, the Department
of Energy through grants DE-FC02-06ER25777 and DE-FC02-12ER26072 with
program managers Lucy Nowell and Ceren Susut-Bennett, and the ExaCT
Center for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence. H. Yu is the
corresponding author of the article.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1077-2626
EI 1941-0506
J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR
JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 10
BP 1187
EP 1200
DI 10.1109/TVCG.2015.2417572
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CQ8GH
UT WOS:000360844100009
PM 26357251
ER
PT J
AU Lim, H
Hale, LM
Zimmerman, JA
Battaile, CC
Weinberger, CR
AF Lim, H.
Hale, L. M.
Zimmerman, J. A.
Battaile, C. C.
Weinberger, C. R.
TI A multi-scale model of dislocation plasticity in alpha-Fe: Incorporating
temperature, strain rate and non-Schmid effects
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystal plasticity; Atomistics; Finite elements
ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; IRON SINGLE-CRYSTALS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MICRO
STRUCTURES; ACTIVATED SLIP DEFORMATION; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC
BAND METHOD; FLOW-STRESS; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; CORE-STRUCTURE;
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE
AB In this work, we develop an atomistically informed crystal plasticity finite element (CP-FE) model for body-centered-cubic (BCC) alpha-Fe that incorporates non-Schmid stress dependent slip with temperature and strain rate effects. Based on recent insights obtained from atomistic simulations, we propose a new 'Constitutive model that combines a generalized non-Schmid yield law with aspects from a line tension (LT) model for describing activation enthalpy required for the motion of dislocation kinks. Atomistic calculations are conducted to quantify the non-Schmid effects while both experimental data and atomistic simulations are used to assess the temperature and strain rate effects. The parameterized constitutive equation is implemented into a BCC CP-FE model to simulate plastic deformation of single and polycrystalline Fe which is compared with experimental data from the literature. This direct comparison demonstrates that the atomistically informed model accurately captures the effects of crystal orientation, temperature and strain rate on the flow behavior of siangle crystal Fe. Furthermore, our proposed CP-FE model exhibits temperature and strain rate dependent flow and yield surfaces in polycrystalline Fe that deviate from conventional CP-FE models based on Schmid's law. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lim, H.; Battaile, C. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Computat Mat & Data Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hale, L. M.] NIST, Thermodynam & Kinet Grp, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zimmerman, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mech Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Weinberger, C. R.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Lim, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Computat Mat & Data Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM hnlim@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 77
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 42
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 73
SI SI
BP 100
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.12.005
PG 19
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CQ7HR
UT WOS:000360774100006
ER
PT J
AU Wen, W
Borodachenkova, M
Tome, CN
Vincze, G
Rauch, EF
Barlat, F
Gracio, JJ
AF Wen, W.
Borodachenkova, M.
Tome, C. N.
Vincze, G.
Rauch, E. F.
Barlat, F.
Gracio, J. J.
TI Mechanical behavior of Mg subjected to strain path changes: Experiments
and modeling
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Constitutive behaviour; Microstructures; Strain path change;
Polycrystalline material; Mechanical testing
ID MAGNESIUM ALLOY AZ31B; HARDENING BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; HEXAGONAL
MATERIALS; CYCLIC DEFORMATION; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; PURE MAGNESIUM;
POLYCRYSTALS; PLASTICITY; TENSILE
AB Two-step tension tests with reloads along different directions are performed on rolled Mg alloy sheet at room temperature. The experimental yield stress at reloading is systematically lower than before unloading. Such a behavior is captured by a microstructure-based hardening model accounting for dislocation reversibility and back-stress. This formulation, embedded in the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) model, links the dislocation density evolution throughout the deformation with hardening. The predicted results agree well with the experimental data in terms of flow stress response and texture evolution. The effects of texture anisotropy and back-stress on the mechanical response during the strain path change are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wen, W.; Borodachenkova, M.; Vincze, G.; Barlat, F.; Gracio, J. J.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Mech Technol & Automat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
[Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rauch, E. F.] INPG UJF, CNRS, UMR 5266, Sci & Ingn Mat & Proc, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Barlat, F.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, GIFT, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
RP Borodachenkova, M (reprint author), Univ Aveiro, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Mech Technol & Automat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
EM mborodachenkova@ua.pt
RI RAUCH, Edgar/C-9852-2011; Group, GAME/B-3464-2014; Vincze,
Gabriela/D-2383-2013
OI Vincze, Gabriela/0000-0002-0338-3911
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [FWP 06SCPE401DOE-BES]; Portuguese
Foundation of Science and Technology [PTDC/EME-TME/105688/2008,
PEST-C/EME/UI0481/2011, PEST-C/EME/UI0481/2013]
FX CT acknowledges support from US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Project
FWP 06SCPE401DOE-BES. WW, MB, JG and FB, acknowledge the financial
support of Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology projects
PTDC/EME-TME/105688/2008, PEST-C/EME/UI0481/2011 and
PEST-C/EME/UI0481/2013.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 73
SI SI
BP 171
EP 183
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.10.009
PG 13
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CQ7HR
UT WOS:000360774100009
ER
PT J
AU Vianco, PT
Neilsen, MK
Rejent, JA
Grant, RP
AF Vianco, P. T.
Neilsen, M. K.
Rejent, J. A.
Grant, R. P.
TI Validation of the Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX) Mechanism for Whisker
and Hillock Growth on Sn Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Sn whiskers; hillocks; depleted zones; dynamic recrystallization (DRX)
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY; STRESS; COPPER; RELAXATION; SOLDER; DAMAGE; CREEP;
MODEL; CU
AB A study was performed to validate a first-principles model for whisker and hillock formation based on the cyclic dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism in conjunction with long-range diffusion. The test specimens were evaporated Sn films on Si having thicknesses of 0.25 mu m, 0.50 mu m, 1.0 mu m, 2.0 mu m, and 4.9 mu m. Air annealing was performed at 35A degrees C, 60A degrees C, 100A degrees C, 120A degrees C, or 150A degrees C over a time duration of 9 days. The stresses, anelastic strains, and strain rates in the Sn films were predicted by a computational model based upon the constitutive properties of 95.5Sn-3.9Ag-0.6Cu (wt.%) as a surrogate for pure Sn. The cyclic DRX mechanism and, in particular, whether long whiskers or hillocks were formed, was validated by comparing the empirical data against the three hierarchal requirements: (1) DRX to occur at all: epsilon(c) = A D (o) (m) Z (n) , (2) DRX to be cyclic: D (o) < 2D (r), and (3) Grain boundary pinning (thin films): h versus d. Continuous DRX took place in the 2.0-mu m and 4.9-mu m films that resulted in short stubby whiskers. Depleted zones, which resulted solely from a tensile stress-driven diffusion mechanism, confirmed the pervasiveness of long-range diffusion so that it did not control whisker or hillock formation other than a small loss of activity by reduced thermal activation at lower temperatures. A first-principles DRX model paves the way to develop like mitigation strategies against long whisker growth.
C1 [Vianco, P. T.; Neilsen, M. K.; Rejent, J. A.; Grant, R. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Vianco, PT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ptvianc@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors wish to thank Mark Grazier for his development of the test
fixtures and Lisa Lowery for the FIB cross-sections as well as Don Susan
and Pylin Sarobol for their thorough reviews of this manuscript. Sandia
is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 10
BP 4012
EP 4034
DI 10.1007/s11664-015-3779-4
PG 23
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ5VD
UT WOS:000360672900108
ER
PT J
AU Busch, S
Miles, PC
AF Busch, Stephen
Miles, Paul C.
TI Parametric Study of Injection Rates With Solenoid Injectors in an
Injection Quantity and Rate Measuring Device
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE
ASME
LA English
DT Article
AB A Moehwald HDA (HDA is a German acronym: Hydraulischer Druckanstieg: hydraulic pressure increase) injection quantity and rate measuring unit is used to investigate injection rates obtained with a fast-acting, preproduction diesel solenoid injector. Experimental parametric variations are performed to determine their impact on measured injection rate traces. A pilot-main injection strategy is investigated for various dwell times; these preproduction injectors can operate with very short dwell times with distinct pilot and main injection events. Dwell influences the main injection rate shape. A comparison between a diesel-like fuel and a gasoline-like fuel shows that injection rates are comparable for a single injection but dramatically different for multiple injections with short dwells.
C1 [Busch, Stephen; Miles, Paul C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Busch, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9053, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM sbusch@sandia.gov; pcmiles@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy (Office of Vehicle Technologies);
General Motors Corporation [FI083070326]; [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Support for this work was provided by the United States Department of
Energy (Office of Vehicle Technologies) and by General Motors
Corporation (Agreement No. FI083070326). This work was performed at the
Combustion Research Facility of Sandia National Laboratories in
Livermore, California. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4795
EI 1528-8919
J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER
JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 10
AR 101503
DI 10.1115/1.4030095
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CQ3YZ
UT WOS:000360542100004
ER
PT J
AU Yu, L
Zhou, Z
Wallace, S
Papka, ME
Lan, ZL
AF Yu, Li
Zhou, Zhou
Wallace, Sean
Papka, Michael E.
Lan, Zhiling
TI Quantitative modeling of power performance tradeoffs on extreme scale
systems
SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE High performance computing; Power performance analysis; Colored Petri
net; Extreme scale systems; Power capping
ID MANAGEMENT
AB As high performance computing (HPC) cOntinues to grow in scale and complexity, energy becomes a critical constraint in the race to exascale computing. The days of "performance at all cost" are coming to an end. While performance is still a major objective, future HPC will have to deliver desired performance under the energy constraint. Among various power management methods, power capping is a widely used approach. Unfortunately, the impact of power capping on system performance, user jobs, and power-performance efficiency are not well studied due to many interfering factors imposed by system workload and configurations. To fully understand power management in extreme scale systems with a fixed power budget, we introduce a power-performance modeling tool named PUPPET (Power Performance PETri net). Unlike the traditional performance modeling approaches such as analytical methods or trace-based simulators, we explore a new approach - colored Petri nets - for the design of PUPPET. PuPPET is fast and extensible for navigating through different configurations. More importantly, it can scale to hundreds of thousands of processor cores and at the same time provide high levels of modeling accuracy. We validate PuPPET by using system traces (i.e., workload log and power data) collected from the production 48-rack IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputer at Argonne National Laboratory. Our trace-based validation demonstrates that PUPPET is capable of modeling the dynamic execution of parallel jobs on the machine by providing an accurate approximation of energy consumption. In addition, we present two case studies of using PuPPET to study power-performance tradeoffs on petascale systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yu, Li; Zhou, Zhou; Wallace, Sean; Lan, Zhiling] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lan, ZL (reprint author), IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM lyu17@hawk.iit.edu; zzhou1@hawk.iit.edu; swallac6@hawk.iit.edu;
papka@anl.gov; lan@iit.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [CNS-1320125, CCF-1422009]; Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation
grants CNS-1320125 and CCF-1422009. The research used resources of the
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory
which was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0743-7315
EI 1096-0848
J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM
JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
BP 1
EP 14
DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2015.06.006
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CQ7JC
UT WOS:000360777800001
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, XK
Lam, PS
AF Zhu, Xian-Kui
Lam, Poh-Sang
TI Deformation Versus Modified J-Integral Resistance Curves for Ductile
Materials
SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE J-integral; modified J-integral; J-R curve; J(m)-R curve; experimental
estimation; fracture toughness; fracture test; ASTM E1820
ID J-R CURVES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STEEL; SPECIMEN; TANKS
AB The J-integral resistance curve (or J-R curve) is an important fracture property of materials and has gained broad applications in assessing the fracture behavior of structural components. Because the J-integral concept was proposed based on the deformation theory of plasticity, the J-R curve is a deformation-based result. It has been known that the J-R curves of a material depend on specimen size and geometry; therefore, a modified J-integral or J(m) was proposed to minimize the size dependence. Extensive experiments have shown that the J(m)-R curves might remain size-dependent and could not behave better than the traditional deformation J-R curves. To date, however, it is noticed that the J(m)-R curves were still used as "size-independent" results in some fracture mechanics analyses. It is necessary to revisit this topic for further clarification. This paper presents a brief review on the development of deformation and modified J-integral testing, and obtains a simple incremental J(m)-integral equation. It is followed by typical experimental results with discussions on the issues of constraint or size dependence of J-R and J(m)-R curves for different steels and specimens. Finally, a recommendation is made on properly selecting a resistance curve in the fracture analysis.
C1 [Zhu, Xian-Kui] EWI, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
[Lam, Poh-Sang] Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Zhu, XK (reprint author), EWI, 1250 Arthur E Adams, Columbus, OH 43221 USA.
EM xzhu@ewi.org; ps.lam@srnl.doe.gov
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 9
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0094-9930
EI 1528-8978
J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME
JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 5
AR 051407
DI 10.1115/1.4030593
PG 8
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CQ4RC
UT WOS:000360591300017
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, KC
Liu, W
Teat, SJ
An, LT
Wang, H
Emge, TJ
Li, J
AF Xiong, Kecai
Liu, Wei
Teat, Simon J.
An, Litao
Wang, Hao
Emge, Thomas J.
Li, Jing
TI New hybrid lead iodides: From one-dimensional chain to two-dimensional
layered perovskite structure
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Inorganic-organic hybrid semiconductor; Lead halide; Crystal structure;
Amidine; Band gap
ID INORGANIC-ORGANIC HYBRID; WHITE-LIGHT; SOLAR-CELLS; 3D NETWORK; 1D
CHAIN; SEMICONDUCTORS; TIN; EMISSION; BEHAVIOR; CATIONS
AB Two new hybrid lead halides (H(2)BDA)[PbI4] (1) (H(2)BDA=1,4-butanediammonium dication) and (HNPEIM)[PbI3] (2) (HNPEIM=N-phenyl-ethanimidamidine cation) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 features a two-dimensional corner-sharing perovskite layer whereas compound 2 contains one-dimensional edge-sharing double chains. The N-phenyl-ethanimidamidine cation within compound 2 was generated in-situ under solvothermal conditions. The optical absorption spectra collected at room temperature suggest that both compounds are semiconductors having direct band gaps, with estimated values of 2.64 and 2.73 eV for 1 and 2, respectively. Results from the density functional theory (DFT) calculations are consistent with the experimental data. Density of states (DOS) analysis reveals that in both compounds I and 2, the energy states in the valence band maximum region are iodine 5p atomic orbitals with a small contribution from lead 6s, while in the region of conduction band minimum, the major contributions are from the inorganic (Pb 6p atomic orbitals) and organic components (C and N 2p atomic orbitals) in compound 1 and 2, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xiong, Kecai; Liu, Wei; An, Litao; Wang, Hao; Emge, Thomas J.; Li, Jing] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM jingli@rutgers.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1206700, DMR-1507210]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to the financial support from the National Science
Foundation (DMR-1206700 and DMR-1507210). The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 14
U2 163
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 230
BP 143
EP 148
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.07.004
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CQ3QC
UT WOS:000360516600021
ER
PT J
AU Rempfler, M
Schneider, M
Ielacqua, GD
Xiao, XH
Stock, SR
Klohs, J
Szekely, G
Andres, B
Menze, BH
AF Rempfler, Markus
Schneider, Matthias
Ielacqua, Giovanna D.
Xiao, Xianghui
Stock, Stuart R.
Klohs, Jan
Szekely, Gabor
Andres, Bjoern
Menze, Bjoern H.
TI Reconstructing cerebrovascular networks under local physiological
constraints by integer programming
SO MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Vascular network extraction; Vessel segmentation; Vessel tracking;
Cerebrovascular networks; Integer programming
ID CENTERLINE EXTRACTION; VESSEL; MICROVASCULATURE; SEGMENTATION;
ALGORITHMS; MODELS; MOTIFS; IMAGES
AB We introduce a probabilistic approach to vessel network extraction that enforces physiological constraints on the vessel structure. The method accounts for both image evidence and geometric relationships between vessels by solving an integer program, which is shown to yield the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate to a probabilistic model. Starting from an overconnected network, it is pruning vessel stumps and spurious connections by evaluating the local geometry and the global connectivity of the graph. We utilize a high-resolution micro computed tomography (mu CT) dataset of a cerebrovascular corrosion cast to obtain a reference network and learn the prior distributions of our probabilistic model and we perform experiments on in-vivo magnetic resonance microangiography (mu MRA) images of mouse brains. We finally discuss properties of the networks obtained under different tracking and pruning approaches. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rempfler, Markus; Menze, Bjoern H.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Comp Sci, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Rempfler, Markus; Schneider, Matthias; Szekely, Gabor] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Comp Vis Lab, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Schneider, Matthias] Univ Zurich, Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Ielacqua, Giovanna D.; Klohs, Jan] Univ & ETH Zurich, Inst Biomed Engn, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL USA.
[Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Andres, Bjoern] Max Planck Inst Informat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
[Menze, Bjoern H.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Studies, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
RP Rempfler, M (reprint author), IMETUM, Boltzmannstr 11, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM markurem@vision.ee.ethz.ch
RI Klohs, Jan/K-2142-2016
OI Klohs, Jan/0000-0003-4065-2807
FU Technische Universitat Munchen - Institute for Advanced Study (German
Excellence Initiative); Technische Universitat Munchen - Institute for
Advanced Study (European Union) [291763]; EMDO foundation; Swiss
National Science Foundation [136822]; Swiss National Center of
Competence in Research on Computer Aided and Image Guided Medical
Interventions (NCCR Co-Me) - Swiss National Science Foundation; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Technische Universitat Munchen -
Institute for Advanced Study (funded by the German Excellence Initiative
and the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement
n 291763, the Marie Curie CO-FUND program of the European Union), by
grants from the EMDO foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation grant
136822, and the Swiss National Center of Competence in Research on
Computer Aided and Image Guided Medical Interventions (NCCR Co-Me)
supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1361-8415
EI 1361-8423
J9 MED IMAGE ANAL
JI Med. Image Anal.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 1
BP 86
EP 94
DI 10.1016/j.media.2015.03.008
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
GA CQ8NJ
UT WOS:000360864700009
PM 25977158
ER
PT J
AU Thadhani, N
Gray, GT
AF Thadhani, Naresh
III, George T. (Rusty) Gray
TI Symposium on "Dynamic Behavior of Materials: VI'' in Honor of Professor
Marc Andre Meyers TMS Annual Meeting, San Diego, 2014 Foreword
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Thadhani, Naresh] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[III, George T. (Rusty) Gray] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Thadhani, N (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM naresh.thadhani@mse.gatech.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
EI 1543-1940
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 46A
IS 10
BP 4436
EP 4437
DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2993-2
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ4EX
UT WOS:000360558200003
ER
PT J
AU Krishnan, K
Brown, A
Wayne, L
Vo, J
Opie, S
Lim, H
Peralta, P
Luo, SN
Byler, D
McClellan, KJ
Koskelo, A
Dickerson, R
AF Krishnan, Kapil
Brown, Andrew
Wayne, Leda
Vo, Johnathan
Opie, Saul
Lim, Harn
Peralta, Pedro
Luo, Sheng-Nian
Byler, Darrin
McClellan, Kenneth J.
Koskelo, Aaron
Dickerson, Robert
TI Three-Dimensional Characterization and Modeling of Microstructural Weak
Links for Spall Damage in FCC Metals
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 6th Dynamic Behavior of Materials
CY FEB 17-20, 2014
CL San Diego, CA
SP TMS ASM Mech Behav Mat Comm
ID CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; VOID NUCLEATION; DYNAMIC DAMAGE; CONSTITUTIVE
RELATIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; COPPER; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE;
GROWTH
AB Local microstructural weak links for spall damage were investigated using three-dimensional (3-D) characterization in multicrystalline copper samples (grain size a parts per thousand 450 A mu m) shocked with laser-driven plates at low pressures (2 to 4 GPa). The thickness of samples and flyer plates, approximately 1000 and 500 A mu m respectively, led to short pressure pulses that allowed isolating microstructure effects on local damage characteristics. Electron Backscattering Diffraction and optical microscopy were used to relate the presence, size, and shape of porosity to local microstructure. The experiments were complemented with 3-D finite element simulations of individual grain boundaries (GBs) that resulted in large damage volumes using crystal plasticity coupled with a void nucleation and growth model. Results from analysis of these damage sites show that the presence of a GB-affected zone, where strain concentration occurs next to a GB, correlates strongly with damage localization at these sites, most likely due to the inability of maintaining strain compatibility across these interfaces, with additional effects due to the inclination of the GB with respect to the shock. Results indicate that strain compatibility plays an important role on intergranular spall damage in metallic materials.
C1 [Krishnan, Kapil; Brown, Andrew; Wayne, Leda; Vo, Johnathan; Opie, Saul; Lim, Harn; Peralta, Pedro] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Luo, Sheng-Nian] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
[Byler, Darrin; McClellan, Kenneth J.; Koskelo, Aaron; Dickerson, Robert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pperalta@asu.edu
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010;
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Brown, Andrew/0000-0001-7965-9294
FU LANL under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program [20060021DR]; Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA) [DE-FG52-06NA26169, DE-FG52-10NA29653,
DE-NA0002005]
FX This work was funded by LANL under the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program, award # 20060021DR, and by the Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), under Grants #
DE-FG52-06NA26169, DE-FG52-10NA29653, and DE-NA0002005. Eric Loomis, Pat
Dickerson (LANL), Damian Swift (LLNL), David Wright, Karl Weiss, and
Dallas Kingsbury (ASU) are thanked for their help during research work.
Access to TRIDENT and the Electron Microscopy Lab at LANL, and the
Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at ASU is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 50
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
EI 1543-1940
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 46A
IS 10
BP 4527
EP 4538
DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2667-5
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ4EX
UT WOS:000360558200014
ER
PT J
AU Brown, AD
Wayne, L
Pham, Q
Krishnan, K
Peralta, P
Luo, SN
Patterson, BM
Greenfield, S
Byler, D
McClellan, KJ
Koskelo, A
Dickerson, R
Xiao, XH
AF Brown, Andrew David
Wayne, Leda
Quan Pham
Krishnan, Kapil
Peralta, Pedro
Luo, Sheng-Nian
Patterson, Brian M.
Greenfield, Scott
Byler, Darrin
McClellan, Kenneth J.
Koskelo, Aaron
Dickerson, Rob
Xiao, Xianghui
TI Microstructural Effects on Damage Nucleation in Shock-Loaded
Polycrystalline Copper
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 6th Dynamic Behavior of Materials
CY FEB 17-20, 2014
CL San Diego, CA
SP TMS ASM Mech Behav Mat Comm
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SPALL DAMAGE; STATISTICS; SIMULATION; STRENGTH;
TANTALUM; FRACTURE; FAILURE; LENGTH
AB Polycrystalline copper samples with varying thermomechanical histories were shock loaded to induce spall via laser-driven plate impacts at low shock stress (< 6 GPa). Electron backscattering diffraction was used to obtain statistics on grain boundary (GB) misorientations within the spall plane and at all GBs that contained damage. Specimens with pre-existing plastic deformation showed dominant intergranular damage at boundaries in the 25 to 50 deg misorientation range, while heat-treated samples had mixed trans- and intergranular damage with a lessened misorientation influence at damaged GBs. 3-D X-ray tomography data were used to analyze global volume statistics and qualitatively inspect the shape of voids present in samples of varying thermomechanical histories. It was found that annealed samples had a mixed mode of spherical- and sheet-like voids, indicative of trans- and intergranular damage, respectively, and the microstructure with the highest number of I 3 pound twin boundaries had the highest concentration of spherical voids. Data from a plastically pre-strained sample showed a dominance of needle- and sheet-like voids, indicating primarily intergranular damage due to the higher strength of the bulk material forcing the damage to nucleate at weaker defects, in this case GBs.
C1 [Brown, Andrew David; Wayne, Leda; Quan Pham; Krishnan, Kapil; Peralta, Pedro] Arizona State Univ, Ira A Fulton Sch Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Luo, Sheng-Nian] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
[Patterson, Brian M.; Greenfield, Scott; Byler, Darrin; McClellan, Kenneth J.; Koskelo, Aaron; Dickerson, Rob] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM adbrown8@asu.edu
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010;
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Brown, Andrew/0000-0001-7965-9294;
Patterson, Brian/0000-0001-9244-7376
FU LANL under LDRD [20060021DR]; Department of Energy; NNSA, under SSAA
[DE-FG52-06NA26169, DE-FG52-10NA29653, DE-NA000 2005]; APS General User
Proposal [35561]
FX This research work was funded by LANL under LDRD # 20060021DR, and by
the Department of Energy, NNSA, under SSAA Grants # DE-FG52-06NA26169,
DE-FG52-10NA29653., and DE-NA000 2005 and APS General User Proposal
35561. Eric Loomis, Pat Dickerson (LANL), Damian Swift (LLNL), David
Wright, and Dallas Kingsbury (ASU) are thanked for their help during the
various phases of the research work. Access to the TRIDENT Facility &
Electron Microscopy Laboratory at LANL, Pavel Shevchenko at APS 2-BM, as
well as the Center for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy and the
Mechanical Testing Laboratory at ASU is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
EI 1543-1940
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 46A
IS 10
BP 4539
EP 4547
DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2482-z
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ4EX
UT WOS:000360558200015
ER
PT J
AU Catalini, D
Kaoumi, D
Reynolds, AP
Grant, GJ
AF Catalini, David
Kaoumi, Djamel
Reynolds, Anthony P.
Grant, Glenn J.
TI Dispersoid Distribution and Microstructure in Fe-Cr-Al Ferritic Oxide
Dispersion-Strengthened Alloy Prepared by Friction Consolidation
SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND
MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID FBR CORE APPLICATION; EXTRUSION PROCESS; IMPROVEMENT; EVOLUTION; STEELS
AB INCOLOYA (R) MA956 is a ferritic oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy manufactured by mechanical alloying followed by hot extrusion in vacuum-sealed cans or by degassing and hot isostatic pressing. This could be followed by a tailored heat treatment sequence in order to obtain a desired microstructure and to allow the oxide dispersion to precipitate. Three different oxides, responsible for the high-temperature mechanical strength, have been observed in this alloy: Y4Al2O9, YAlO3, and Y3Al5O12. Their sizes range from just a few to hundreds of nanometers. In this work, mechanically alloyed MA956 powder was consolidated via friction consolidation, a single-step and potentially cheaper processing alternative. Three fully dense compacts were produced. The compacts exhibited a refined, equiaxed grain structure with grain sizes smaller than 10 A mu m and the desired oxide dispersion. YAlO3 and Y3Al5O12 were identified by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction. The size distribution of precipitates above 50 nm showed a direct proportionality between average precipitate size and grain size. The total energy input during processing was correlated with the relative amount of each of the oxides in the disks: the higher the total processing energy input, the higher the relative amount of Y3Al5O12 precipitates. The elemental composition of the oxide precipitates was also probed individually by EDS, showing an aluminum enrichment trend as precipitates grew in size.
C1 [Catalini, David; Grant, Glenn J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kaoumi, Djamel; Reynolds, Anthony P.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Catalini, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kaoumi@engr.sc.edu
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1073-5623
EI 1543-1940
J9 METALL MATER TRANS A
JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 46A
IS 10
BP 4730
EP 4739
DI 10.1007/s11661-015-3059-1
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CQ4EX
UT WOS:000360558200034
ER
PT J
AU Beyerlein, IJ
Demkowicz, MJ
Misra, A
Uberuaga, BP
AF Beyerlein, I. J.
Demkowicz, M. J.
Misra, A.
Uberuaga, B. P.
TI Defect-interface interactions
SO PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Nanostructures; Nanocomposites; Interfaces; Atomic scale modeling;
Vacancies; Interstitials; Impurities; Dislocations; Twins; Mechanisms;
Stability
ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARY STRUCTURE; TRANSMISSION
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CU/NB NANOSCALE MULTILAYERS; MONTE-CARLO
SIMULATIONS; HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; CU-NB MULTILAYERS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; RADIATION-INDUCED SEGREGATION; REACTOR
STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS
AB Nanostructured materials contain an extremely high density of interfaces. The properties of these materials when exposed to extreme conditions of radiation dose, stress, deformation, or temperature are largely determined by defect-interface interactions. In this article, we review the present understanding of defect-interface interactions in single-phase and two-phase metal and oxide nanocomposites, emphasizing how interface structure affects interactions with point, line, and planar defects. We also review the crystallographic, chemical, and morphological stability of interfaces in different extreme environments: irradiation and mechanical deformation. Our current understanding of these topics prompts new questions that will maintain interfaces in crystalline solids at the frontier of materials research for years to come. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Beyerlein, I. J.; Misra, A.; Uberuaga, B. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Irene@lanl.gov; amitmis@umich.edu
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support by the Center for Materials
at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026.
NR 473
TC 34
Z9 37
U1 36
U2 155
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0079-6425
J9 PROG MATER SCI
JI Prog. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 74
BP 125
EP 210
DI 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.02.001
PG 86
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CQ4SI
UT WOS:000360594500003
ER
PT J
AU Xu, W
Lai, CH
Sun, X
AF Xu, Wei
Lai, Canhai
Sun, Xin
TI Identify structural flaw location and type with an inverse algorithm of
resonance inspection
SO JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Vibration; inverse problem; non-destructive evaluation; resonance
inspection; damage detection
ID DAMAGE DETECTION; BEAM STRUCTURES; FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS;
EIGENFREQUENCY CHANGES; CRACK DETECTION; IDENTIFICATION; BEHAVIOR
AB To evaluate a structural component's fitness for service and quantify its remaining useful life, aging and service-induced structural flaws must be quantitatively determined in service or during scheduled maintenance shutdowns. Resonance inspection (RI), a non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique, distinguishes the anomalous parts from the good parts based on changes in natural frequency spectra. Known for its numerous advantages, e.g., low inspection cost, high testing speed, and broad applicability to complex structures, RI has been widely used in the automobile industry for quality inspection. However, compared to other contemporary direct visualization-based NDE methods, a more widespread application of RI faces a fundamental challenge because such technology is unable to quantify the flaw details, e.g., location, dimensions, and types. In this study, the effectiveness of a maximum correlation-based inverse RI algorithm on a variety of common structural flaws, e.g., stiffness degradation, voids, and cracks, either in monotype or the coexisting form, has been systematically investigated. The prediction results are found to be able to accurately locate the damages and quantitatively measure the physical characteristics of the defects, which can effectively help retrieve the actual state of health of the engineering structures in a computationally efficient way.
C1 [Xu, Wei; Lai, Canhai; Sun, Xin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Lai, CH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM canhai.lai@pnnl.gov
FU Energy and Environment Directorate's Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX This study is supported by the Energy and Environment Directorate's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 15
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1077-5463
EI 1741-2986
J9 J VIB CONTROL
JI J. Vib. Control
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 13
BP 2685
EP 2696
DI 10.1177/1077546313516823
PG 12
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA CQ3CY
UT WOS:000360480500013
ER
PT J
AU Patron, N
Orzaez, D
Marillonnet, S
Warzecha, H
Matthewman, C
Youles, M
Raitskin, O
Leveau, A
Farre, G
Rogers, C
Smith, A
Hibberd, J
Webb, AAR
Locke, J
Schornack, S
Ajioka, J
Baulcombe, DC
Zipfel, C
Kamoun, S
Jones, JDG
Kuhn, H
Robatzek, S
Van Esse, HP
Sanders, D
Oldroyd, G
Martin, C
Field, R
O'Connor, S
Fox, S
Wulff, B
Miller, B
Breakspear, A
Radhakrishnan, G
Delaux, PM
Loque, D
Granell, A
Tissier, A
Shih, P
Brutnell, TP
Quick, WP
Rischer, H
Fraser, PD
Aharoni, A
Raines, C
South, PF
Ane, JM
Hamberger, BR
Langdale, J
Stougaard, J
Bouwmeester, H
Udvardi, M
Murray, JAH
Ntoukakis, V
Schafer, P
Denby, K
Edwards, KJ
Osbourn, A
Haseloff, J
AF Patron, Nicola
Orzaez, Diego
Marillonnet, Sylvestre
Warzecha, Heribert
Matthewman, Colette
Youles, Mark
Raitskin, Oleg
Leveau, Aymeric
Farre, Gemma
Rogers, Christian
Smith, Alison
Hibberd, Julian
Webb, Alex A. R.
Locke, James
Schornack, Sebastian
Ajioka, Jim
Baulcombe, David C.
Zipfel, Cyril
Kamoun, Sophien
Jones, Jonathan D. G.
Kuhn, Hannah
Robatzek, Silke
Van Esse, H. Peter
Sanders, Dale
Oldroyd, Giles
Martin, Cathie
Field, Rob
O'Connor, Sarah
Fox, Samantha
Wulff, Brande
Miller, Ben
Breakspear, Andy
Radhakrishnan, Guru
Delaux, Pierre-Marc
Loque, Dominique
Granell, Antonio
Tissier, Alain
Shih, Patrick
Brutnell, Thomas P.
Quick, W. Paul
Rischer, Heiko
Fraser, Paul D.
Aharoni, Asaph
Raines, Christine
South, Paul F.
Ane, Jean-Michel
Hamberger, Bjoern R.
Langdale, Jane
Stougaard, Jens
Bouwmeester, Harro
Udvardi, Michael
Murray, James A. H.
Ntoukakis, Vardis
Schaefer, Patrick
Denby, Katherine
Edwards, Keith J.
Osbourn, Anne
Haseloff, Jim
TI Standards for plant synthetic biology: a common syntax for exchange of
DNA parts
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE cloning; DNA assembly; genetic syntax; GoldenGate; synthetic biology;
Type IIS restriction endonucleases
ID ONE-POT; CLONING; BIOTECHNOLOGY; TOOLS
AB Inventors in the field of mechanical and electronic engineering can access multitudes of components and, thanks to standardization, parts from different manufacturers can be used in combination with each other. The introduction of BioBrick standards for the assembly of characterized DNA sequences was a landmark in microbial engineering, shaping the field of synthetic biology. Here, we describe a standard for Type IIS restriction endonuclease-mediated assembly, defining a common syntax of 12 fusion sites to enable the facile assembly of eukaryotic transcriptional units. This standard has been developed and agreed by representatives and leaders of the international plant science and synthetic biology communities, including inventors, developers and adopters of Type IIS cloning methods. Our vision is of an extensive catalogue of standardized, characterized DNA parts that will accelerate plant bioengineering.
C1 [Patron, Nicola; Youles, Mark; Raitskin, Oleg; Zipfel, Cyril; Kamoun, Sophien; Jones, Jonathan D. G.; Kuhn, Hannah; Robatzek, Silke; Van Esse, H. Peter] Norwich Res Pk, Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7RG, Norfolk, England.
[Patron, Nicola; Raitskin, Oleg; Smith, Alison; Hibberd, Julian; Webb, Alex A. R.; Locke, James; Schornack, Sebastian; Ajioka, Jim; Baulcombe, David C.; Sanders, Dale; Oldroyd, Giles; Martin, Cathie; Field, Rob; O'Connor, Sarah; Osbourn, Anne; Haseloff, Jim] Univ Cambridge, John Innes Ctr, OpenPlant Consortium, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
[Patron, Nicola; Matthewman, Colette; Raitskin, Oleg; Smith, Alison; Hibberd, Julian; Webb, Alex A. R.; Locke, James; Schornack, Sebastian; Ajioka, Jim; Baulcombe, David C.; Sanders, Dale; Oldroyd, Giles; Martin, Cathie; Field, Rob; O'Connor, Sarah; Osbourn, Anne; Haseloff, Jim] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
[Orzaez, Diego; Granell, Antonio] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, Inst Biol Mol & Celular Plantas, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Marillonnet, Sylvestre; Tissier, Alain] Leibniz Inst Pflanzenbiochem, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
[Warzecha, Heribert] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Plant Biotechnol & Metab Engn, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Matthewman, Colette; Leveau, Aymeric; Farre, Gemma; Rogers, Christian; Sanders, Dale; Oldroyd, Giles; Martin, Cathie; Field, Rob; O'Connor, Sarah; Fox, Samantha; Wulff, Brande; Miller, Ben; Breakspear, Andy; Radhakrishnan, Guru; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Osbourn, Anne] Norwich Res Pk, John Innes Ctr, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
[Smith, Alison; Hibberd, Julian; Webb, Alex A. R.; Baulcombe, David C.; Haseloff, Jim] Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EA, England.
[Locke, James; Schornack, Sebastian] Univ Cambridge, Sainsbury Lab, Cambridge CB2 1LR, England.
[Ajioka, Jim] Univ Cambridge, Dept Pathol, Cambridge CB2 1QP, England.
[Loque, Dominique; Shih, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, EmeryStn East, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Brutnell, Thomas P.] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA.
[Quick, W. Paul] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
[Rischer, Heiko] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland.
[Fraser, Paul D.] Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Aharoni, Asaph] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Raines, Christine] Univ Essex, Sch Biol Sci, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
[South, Paul F.] USDA, Global Change & Photosynth Res Unit, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ane, Jean-Michel] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol & Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Hamberger, Bjoern R.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Biochem Lab, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
[Langdale, Jane] Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford OX1 3RB, England.
[Stougaard, Jens] Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ctr Carbohydrate Recognit & Signalling, Aarhus, Denmark.
[Bouwmeester, Harro] Wageningen Univ, Wageningen UR, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Udvardi, Michael] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
[Murray, James A. H.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales.
[Ntoukakis, Vardis; Schaefer, Patrick; Denby, Katherine] Univ Warwick, Warwick Integrat Synthet Biol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Ntoukakis, Vardis; Schaefer, Patrick; Denby, Katherine] Univ Warwick, Sch Life Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Edwards, Keith J.] Univ Bristol, BrisSynBio, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England.
RP Patron, N (reprint author), Norwich Res Pk, Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7RG, Norfolk, England.
EM nicola.patron@tsl.ac.uk
RI ORZAEZ, DIEGO/H-3457-2012; Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008; Ane,
Jean-Michel/G-5921-2010; Murray, James/D-3399-2009; Hamberger,
Bjoern/I-2122-2012; Brutnell, Thomas/M-2840-2013; Kamoun,
Sophien/B-3529-2009; Tissier, Alain/B-2108-2017; Wulff,
Brande/C-7465-2013; Granell, Antonio/G-3664-2010; ZIPFEL,
CYRIL/D-7103-2011; Kuhn, Hannah/C-9984-2017; Jones,
Jonathan/J-5129-2012;
OI ORZAEZ, DIEGO/0000-0003-1662-5403; Ane, Jean-Michel/0000-0002-3128-9439;
Murray, James/0000-0002-2282-3839; Hamberger,
Bjoern/0000-0003-1249-1807; Brutnell, Thomas/0000-0002-3581-8211;
Kamoun, Sophien/0000-0002-0290-0315; Tissier, Alain/0000-0002-9406-4245;
Wulff, Brande/0000-0003-4044-4346; ZIPFEL, CYRIL/0000-0003-4935-8583;
Kuhn, Hannah/0000-0003-0145-1797; Jones, Jonathan/0000-0002-4953-261X;
Baulcombe, David/0000-0003-0780-6878; Miller, Ben/0000-0003-0882-033X;
Haseloff, Jim/0000-0003-4793-8058; van Esse, Peter/0000-0002-3667-060X;
Field, Rob/0000-0001-8574-0275; Delaux, Pierre-Marc/0000-0002-6211-157X;
Bouwmeester, Harro/0000-0003-0907-2732; Denby,
Katherine/0000-0002-7857-6814; Radhakrishnan, Guru/0000-0003-0381-8804
FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
[BBS/E/J/000C0618]
NR 27
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 12
U2 77
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
EI 1469-8137
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 208
IS 1
BP 13
EP 19
DI 10.1111/nph.13532
PG 7
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CQ1RN
UT WOS:000360376400005
PM 26171760
ER
PT J
AU Ding, H
Chen, JW
Li, Z
Yan, S
AF Ding, Hao
Chen, Jianwei
Li, Zheng
Yan, Shaoan
TI Modeling and simulation of charge collection properties for 3D-trench
electrode detector
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor
Materials, Detectors and Devices (RESMDD)
CY OCT 08-10, 2014
CL Firenze, ITALY
DE 3D-trench electrode detectors; Device simulation; Induced current;
Charge collection property
ID SILICON DETECTORS; COLUMNAR ELECTRODES; RADIATION HARDNESS; 3D
DETECTORS; DOPING TYPE; NEUTRON; FABRICATION; DAMAGE
AB 3D-trench electrode detectors were simulated in this paper. Charge collection of 3D-trench electrode detector was simulated using the full 3D device simulation. The induced current and collected charge caused by drifting carriers, generated by a minimum ionizing particle (MIP) incident through the detector, have been modeled and calculated. The results indicate that the total collected charge in irradiated detector change with particle incident position and radiation fluence. In addition, we have estimated the average total collected charge generated by a MIP incident in 3D-trench electrode detector. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ding, Hao; Chen, Jianwei; Li, Zheng; Yan, Shaoan] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
[Ding, Hao; Chen, Jianwei; Li, Zheng; Yan, Shaoan] Xiangtan Univ, Ctr Semicond Particle & Photon Imaging Detector D, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
[Li, Zheng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Li, Z (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
EM zhengli58@gmail.com
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 796
BP 29
EP 33
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.065
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CP9CW
UT WOS:000360192300007
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JW
Ding, H
Li, Z
Yan, S
AF Chen, Jianwei
Ding, Hao
Li, Zheng
Yan, Shaoan
TI 3D simulations of device performance for 3D-Trench electrode detector
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor
Materials, Detectors and Devices (RESMDD)
CY OCT 08-10, 2014
CL Firenze, ITALY
DE 3D Trench electrode detector; Leakage current; Geometry capacitance;
Full depletion voltage
ID SILICON DETECTORS; IRRADIATION; SENSORS; NEUTRON; PROTON; DAMAGE
AB A square 3D Trench electrode Si detector structure is simulated using a 3D TCAD tool, Electrical characteristics including electrostatic potential, electric field, leakage current, and capacitance have been simulated in derail It has been found in simulations that both leakage current and the voltage to reach the geometry capacitance (full depletion voltage, yrd) increase with radiation fluence. The geometry capacitance is 99 fF for the standard structure in our study. Detector geometry capacitance's dependence on the length and area of the collection column has also been simulated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Jianwei; Ding, Hao; Li, Zheng; Yan, Shaoan] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Jianwei; Ding, Hao; Li, Zheng; Yan, Shaoan] Xiangtan Univ, Ctr Semicond Particle Photon Imaging Detector Dev, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
[Li, Zheng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Li, Z (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China.
EM zhengli58@gmail.com
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 796
BP 34
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.023
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CP9CW
UT WOS:000360192300008
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, S
Plantenga, T
Kolda, TG
AF Hansen, Samantha
Plantenga, Todd
Kolda, Tamara G.
TI Newton-based optimization for Kullback-Leibler nonnegative tensor
factorizations
SO OPTIMIZATION METHODS & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE tensor factorization; multilinear algebra; nonlinear optimization;
poisson; Kullback-Leibler
ID CONSTRAINED LEAST-SQUARES; MATRIX FACTORIZATION; ALGORITHMS; MODEL
AB Tensor factorizations with nonnegativity constraints have found application in analysing data from cyber traffic, social networks, and other areas. We consider application data best described as being generated by a Poisson process (e.g. count data), which leads to sparse tensors that can be modelled by sparse factor matrices. In this paper, we investigate efficient techniques for computing an appropriate canonical polyadic tensor factorization based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence function. We propose novel subproblem solvers within the standard alternating block variable approach. Our new methods exploit structure and reformulate the optimization problem as small independent subproblems. We employ bound-constrained Newton and quasi-Newton methods. We compare our algorithms against other codes, demonstrating superior speed for high accuracy results and the ability to quickly find sparse solutions.
C1 [Hansen, Samantha] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL USA.
[Plantenga, Todd; Kolda, Tamara G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Plantenga, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM tplante@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories; Lockheed Martin Corporation, for United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially funded by the Laboratory Directed Research &
Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1055-6788
EI 1029-4937
J9 OPTIM METHOD SOFTW
JI Optim. Method Softw.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 5
BP 1002
EP 1029
DI 10.1080/10556788.2015.1009977
PG 28
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Operations Research & Management
Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA CP9WS
UT WOS:000360246700005
ER
PT J
AU Guthrie, GD
Carey, JW
AF Guthrie, George D.
Carey, J. William
TI A thermodynamic and kinetic model for paste-aggregate interactions and
the alkali-silica reaction
SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Kinetics; Thermodynamic calculations; Alkali-Aggrregate reaction;
Alkalis; Modeling
ID DISSOLUTION KINETICS; AMORPHOUS SILICA; AGED CONCRETE; TEMPERATURE;
WATER; PH; 25-DEGREES-C; SOLUBILITY; HYDRATE; CEMENT
AB A new conceptual model is developed for ASR formation based on geochemical principles tied to aqueous speciation, silica solubility, kinetically controlled mineral dissolution, and diffusion. ASR development is driven largely by pH and silica gradients that establish geochemical microenvironments between paste and aggregate, with gradients the strongest within the aggregate adjacent to the paste boundary (i.e., where ASR initially forms). Super-saturation of magadiite and okenite (crystalline ASR surrogates) occurs in the zone defined by gradients in pH, dissolved silica, Na+, and Ca2+. This model provides a thermodynamic rather than kinetic explanation of why quartz generally behaves differently from amorphous silica: quartz solubility does not produce sufficiently high concentrations of H4SiO4 to super-saturate magadiite, whereas amorphous silica does. The model also explains why pozzolans do not generate ASR: their fine-grained character precludes formation of chemical gradients. Finally, these gradients have interesting implications beyond the development of ASR, creating unique biogeochemical environments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Guthrie, George D.; Carey, J. William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Guthrie, GD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Mail Stop D446, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM geo@lanl.gov
FU US DOE's Fossil Energy-Coal Office; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We would like to thank: R. Grover and J. Barela of the New Mexico State
Highway and Transportation Department for providing core samples of
ASR-impacted concrete as well as enlightening discussions on ASR; C.
Nicholson-Guthrie and G. Guthrie for insights into the use of ninhydrin;
Satish Karra for assistance installing and running PFLOTRAN. We would
also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for comments and suggestions
on an earlier version of the manuscript; in particular the suggestion by
one reviewer to include a comprehensive assessment of the various CSH
models was a significant addition. This work was funded by the US DOE's
Fossil Energy-Coal Office through its CO2 Capture and Storage
program as managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
Strategic Center for Coal. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an
affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-8846
EI 1873-3948
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES
JI Cem. Concr. Res.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 76
BP 107
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.004
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA CP5XI
UT WOS:000359958300012
ER
PT J
AU Jin, TG
Kim, D
Tucker, AE
Schweiger, MJ
Kruger, AA
AF Jin, Tongan
Kim, Dongsang
Tucker, Abigail E.
Schweiger, Michael J.
Kruger, Albert A.
TI Reactions during melting of low-activity waste glasses and their effects
on the retention of rhenium as a surrogate for technetium-99
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Low-activity waste; Borosilicate glass; Technetium; Rhenium;
Volatilization
ID VAPOR HYDRATION TESTS; RE BEHAVIOR; TECHNETIUM; SOLUBILITY; CONVERSION;
BATCH; IMMOBILIZATION; PERTECHNETATE; VITRIFICATION; OXIDE
AB Volatile loss of radioactive technetium-99 (Tc-99) to off-gas is a major challenge when vitrifying low-activity waste (LAW) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington State. We investigated the partitioning and incorporation of rhenium (Re) (a nonradioactive surrogate for Tc-99) into the glass melt during crucible melting of two simulated LAW feeds that have exhibited a large difference in Tc-99m/Re retention in glass from small-scale melter tests. Each feed was prepared from a simulated liquid LAW and additives (boric acid, silica sand, etc.). The as-mixed slurry feeds were dried at 105 degrees C and heated to 600-1100 degrees C at 5 K/min. The dried feeds and heat-treated samples were leached with deionized water for 10 min at room temperature followed by 24-h leaching at 80 degrees C Chemical compositions of the resulting solutions and insoluble solids were analyzed. Volume expansion measurements and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were performed on dried feeds and heat-treated samples to characterize the progress of feed-to-glass conversion reactions. We found that incorporation of Re into the glass melt was virtually completed during the major feed-to-glass conversion reactions that occurred at <= 700 degrees C. The results of our study suggest that the different compositions of the salt phases formed during early stages of melting at <= 700 degrees C are responsible for the large difference in Re incorporation into the glass melt in these two feeds. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jin, Tongan; Kim, Dongsang; Tucker, Abigail E.; Schweiger, Michael J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kim, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM dongsang.kim@pnnl.gov
OI Jin, Tongan/0000-0002-2216-5311
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Waste Treatment and Immobilization
Plant Project of the Office of River Protection; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Waste
Treatment and Immobilization Plant Project of the Office of River
Protection. The authors thank Jarrod Crum for the X-ray diffraction
quantitative analyses of crystalline phases, Dr. Pavel Hrma for the
helpful suggestions and discussions, and Dr. Jaehun Chun for the
critical review of manuscript Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for DOE under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
EI 1873-4812
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 425
BP 28
EP 45
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.05.018
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CP5XM
UT WOS:000359958700005
ER
PT J
AU Tabei, A
Li, DS
Lavender, CA
Garmestani, H
AF Tabei, A.
Li, D. S.
Lavender, C. A.
Garmestani, H.
TI Investigation of precipitate refinement in Mg alloys by an analytical
composite failure model
SO MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Precipitate refinement; Analytical modeling; Failure mode; Magnesium
alloys
ID MAGNESIUM ALLOY; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; MATRIX COMPOSITE; AZ31; DEFORMATION;
EVOLUTION; PARTICLES; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE
AB An analytical model is developed to simulate precipitate refinement in second phase strengthened magnesium alloys. The model is developed based on determination of the stress fields inside elliptical precipitates embedded in a rate dependent inelastic matrix. The stress fields are utilized to determine the failure mode that governs the refinement behavior. Using an AZ31 Mg alloy as an example, the effects the applied load, aspect ratio and orientation of the particle is studied on the macroscopic failure of a single alpha-Mg17Al12 precipitate. Additionally, a temperature dependent version of the corresponding constitutive law is used to incorporate the effects of temperature. In plane strain compression, an extensional failure mode always fragments the precipitates. The critical strain rate at which the precipitates start to fail strongly depends on the orientation of the precipitate with respect to loading direction. The results show that the higher the aspect ratio is, the easier the precipitate fractures. Precipitate shape is another factor influencing the failure response. In contrast to elliptical precipitates with high aspect ratio, spherical precipitates are strongly resistant to sectioning. In pure shear loading, in addition to the extensional mode of precipitate failure, a shearing mode may get activated depending on orientation and aspect ratio of the precipitate. The effect of temperature in relation to strain rate was also verified for plane strain compression and pure shear loading cases. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tabei, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Li, D. S.; Lavender, C. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Garmestani, H.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Garmestani, H (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 771 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM tabei@gatech.edu; hamid.garmestani@mse.gatech.edu
FU Office of Vehicle Technology (OVT) of the Department of Energy's Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX Authors of this paper acknowledge the source of funding for this effort:
the Office of Vehicle Technology (OVT) of the Department of Energy's
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through PNNL's
operating contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Specifically, Mr. Will Joost of
the OVT has been instrumental in providing guidance for the project
activities.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-6636
EI 1872-7743
J9 MECH MATER
JI Mech. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 89
BP 59
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.mechmat.2015.05.007
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CP5YV
UT WOS:000359962400006
ER
PT J
AU Fromm, M
Quinto, MA
Weck, PF
Champion, C
AF Fromm, Michel
Quinto, Michele A.
Weck, Philippe F.
Champion, Christophe
TI Low energy electrons and swift ion track structure in PADC
SO RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID WATER; CROSS-SECTIONS; IMPACT; ATTACHMENT; RADIATION; MODEL;
FILMS; RESONANCES; SIMULATION; CARBONATE
AB The current work aims at providing an accurate description of the ion track-structure in poly-allyl dyglycol carbonate (PADC) by using an up-to-date Monte-Carlo code-called TILDA-V (a French acronym for Transport d'Ions Lourds Dans l'Aqua & Vivo). In this simulation the ion track-structure in PADC is mainly described in terms of ejected electrons with a particular attention done to the Low Energy Electrons (LEEs). After a brief reminder of the most important channels through which LEEs are prone to break a chemical bond, we will report on the simulated energetic distributions of LEEs along an ion track in PADC for particular incident energies located on both sides of the Bragg-peak position. Finally, based on the rare data dealing with LEEs interaction with polymers or organic molecules, we will emphasise the role played by the LEEs in the formation of a latent track in PADC, and more particularly the one played by the sub-ionization electrons. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fromm, Michel] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, UMR CNRS Chronoenvironm 6249, F-2530 Besancon, France.
[Quinto, Michele A.; Champion, Christophe] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, CENBG, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Fromm, M (reprint author), Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, UMR CNRS Chronoenvironm 6249, 16 Route Gray, F-2530 Besancon, France.
EM michel.fromm@univ-fcomte.fr
OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU "INSERM PCPHY MICRONAUTE" project; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially supported by the "INSERM PCPHY MICRONAUTE
(2013-2014)" project. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-806X
J9 RADIAT PHYS CHEM
JI Radiat. Phys. Chem.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 115
BP 36
EP 42
DI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.04.001
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic,
Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CP4XK
UT WOS:000359885700007
ER
PT J
AU Sun, SW
Wan, N
Wu, Q
Zhang, XP
Pan, D
Bai, Y
Lu, X
AF Sun, Shuwei
Wan, Ning
Wu, Qing
Zhang, Xiaoping
Pan, Du
Bai, Ying
Lu, Xia
TI Surface-modified Li[Li0.2Ni0.17Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2 narioparticles with MgF2
as cathode for Li-ion battery
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE MgF2; Surface coating; Li[Li0.2Ni0.17Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2; Li-ion battery
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; CYCLING STABILITY; HIGH-CAPACITY;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT; ANOMALOUS CAPACITY;
LICOO2 CATHODE; ELECTRODES; MN; GRAPHITE
AB Li-rich layered materials hold lots of promise as cathode for next-generation high performance Li-ion batteries. In this contribution, surface-modified layer-structured Li[Li0.2Ni0.17Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2 (Li-rich) nanoparticles are employed as cathode for Li storage and transport studies. The results demonstrate that 1 wt.% MgF2-modified Li-rich electrode exhibits the best cycling capability, with capacity retention ratio of 86% after 50 cycles, much higher than that of pristine one (only 66%). In the meantime, the 1 wt.% MgF2 surface modified Li-rich electrode shows superior rate performance and thermal abuse treatments as well. Subsequent investigation indicates that the coated MgF2 layer can suppress the undesirable growth of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film and enhance the structure stability upon cycling. This coating technique provides the potentially rewarding avenue towards the development of high capacity Li-ion cathodes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Shuwei; Wan, Ning; Wu, Qing; Zhang, Xiaoping; Pan, Du; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
[Sun, Shuwei; Wan, Ning; Wu, Qing; Zhang, Xiaoping; Pan, Du; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
[Bai, Ying] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lu, Xia] McGill Univ, Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C5, Canada.
RP Bai, Y (reprint author), Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
EM ybai@henu.edu.cn; xia.lu@mail.mcgill.ca
RI Lu, Xia/A-7848-2012
OI Lu, Xia/0000-0003-3504-9069
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50902044]; 863 Program of
China [2015AA034201]; Program for Innovative Research Team in Science
and Technology in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN)
[2012IRTSTHN004]; Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop
Construction Projects of Henan Province [124200510004]; China
Scholarship Council [201308410027]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (50902044), the 863 Program of China (2015AA034201), the Program
for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of
Henan Province (IRTSTHN) (2012IRTSTHN004), the Innovation Scientists and
Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province
(124200510004), and the State Scholarship Fund from the China
Scholarship Council (201308410027).
NR 52
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
EI 1872-7689
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 278
BP 85
EP 90
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.05.021
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP4YE
UT WOS:000359887700014
ER
PT J
AU Song, XY
Lee, S
Chen, Y
Gerdes, K
AF Song, Xueyan
Lee, Shiwoo
Chen, Yun
Gerdes, Kirk
TI Electrochemically influenced cation inter-diffusion and Co3O4 formation
on La0.6Sr0.4CoO3 infiltrated into SOFC cathodes
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid Oxide Fuel Cells; Cathode Infiltration; Interface; Cation
Inter-Diffusion; Transmission Electron Microscopy
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; OXYGEN NONSTOICHIOMETRY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES;
STABILITY; SR; IMPREGNATION; TEMPERATURE; MECHANISM
AB Nanosized LSC electrocatalyst was infiltrated into a porous scaffold cathode composed of Sm2O3-doped CeO2 (SDC) and La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (LSCF) in a commercial button solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). To understand the stability of cathodes infiltrated with LSC, the infiltrated composite cells were subjected to both electrochemical operating and thermal aging states at 750 degrees C for 1500 h. Nanostructure and local chemistry evolution of La0.6Sr0.4CoO3 (LSC) infiltrated cathodes upon operation and aging were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. After operation, the LSC remained a cubic perovskite, and the crystal grains exhibit comparable size to as-infiltrated LSC grains. Inter-diffusion of Fe from the LSCF to a Fe-incorporated LSC layer developed on the LSCF backbone. However, only sharp interfaces were observed between LSC and SDC backbone in the as-infiltrated cathode and such interfaces remain after operation. The infiltrated LSC on the SDC backbone also retains granular particle morphology. Furthermore, newly grown CO3O4 nanociystals were found in the operated cathode. After thermal aging, on the other hand, cation inter-diffusion across the interfaces of the infiltrate particles and the cathode backbones is less than that from the operated cells. The following hypothesis is proposed: CO3O4 forms on LSC arising from local charge balancing between cobalt and oxygen vacancies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Song, Xueyan; Lee, Shiwoo; Chen, Yun; Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
[Song, Xueyan; Chen, Yun] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Song, XY (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM xueyan.song@mail.wvu.edu
FU RES [DE-FE0004000]; agency of the United States Government
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional
University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL,
this technical effort was performed under the RES contract
DE-FE0004000.; This paper was prepared as an account of work sponsored
by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any
warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or
imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United
States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 11
U2 68
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
EI 1872-7689
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 278
BP 91
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.05.026
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP4YE
UT WOS:000359887700015
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JY
Canfield, NL
Bonnett, JF
Sprenkle, VL
Jung, K
Hong, I
AF Kim, Jin Y.
Canfield, Nathan L.
Bonnett, Jeff F.
Sprenkle, Vincent L.
Jung, Keeyoung
Hong, Inchul
TI A duplex B ''-Al2O3 solid electrolyte consisting of a thin dense layer
and a porous substrate
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Na beta batteries; Duplex BASEs; Flexural strength; Area-specific
resistance (ASR)
ID SODIUM-BETA ALUMINA; CHLORIDE BATTERIES; TEMPERATURE
AB To improve the performance of Na-beta batteries at intermediate temperatures (<= 200 degrees C) where much improved cyclability and reduced degradation can be achieved, there is a need to lower the resistance/polarization originated from B"-Al2O3 solid electrolyte (BASE) while maintaining its good strength. In this paper, the concept of a duplex BASE consisting of a thin dense electrolyte and a porous support was proposed as a solution to achieve low area-specific resistance (ASR) with good mechanical strength supported by the porous substrate. The effects of various factors including porosity, composition, and homogeneity of ingredients on the flexural strength of duplex BASEs were examined. In summary, lower porosity, higher YSZ content in the-structure, and attrition milling of raw powders resulted in improved strength. The ASR measurement exhibited that the resistance of duplex BASEs was mainly originated from a dense layer. Overall, the maximum strength of 260 MPa and the ASR value of 031 Omega cm(2) (at 350 degrees C) was achieved from a duplex BASE consisting of a 50 mu m thick dense layer (Al2O3:YSZ = 7:3 in volume) and a 500 pm thick porous support (Al2O3:YSZ = 4:6 in volume with 19% open porosity). The effects of various factors on the properties of duplex BASEs will be discussed in detail. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Kim, Jin Y.; Canfield, Nathan L.; Bonnett, Jeff F.; Sprenkle, Vincent L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Jung, Keeyoung] Res Inst Ind Sci & Technol RIST, Energy Storage Mat Res Ctr, Pohang, South Korea.
[Hong, Inchul] POSCO Energy, Green Energy Res Ctr, Inchon, South Korea.
RP Kim, JY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Jin.Kim@pnnl.gov
FU International Collaborative Energy Technology R&D Program of the Korea
Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) -
Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea
[20128510010070]; United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE)
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the International Collaborative Energy
Technology R&D Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation and Planning (KETEP), granted by financial resource from the
Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea. (No.
20128510010070). PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the
United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under Contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
EI 1872-7689
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 278
BP 192
EP 197
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.06.013
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP4YE
UT WOS:000359887700030
ER
PT J
AU Uberuaga, BP
Andersson, DA
AF Uberuaga, Blas Pedro
Andersson, David A.
TI Uranium vacancy mobility at the Sigma 5 symmetric tilt and Sigma 5 twist
grain boundaries in UO2
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE Urania; Grain boundaries; Cation migration; Kinetic Monte Carlo
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NUCLEAR-FUELS; DIFFUSION; DIOXIDE; XE; CU
AB Ionic transport at grain boundaries in oxides dictates a number of important phenomena, from ionic conductivity to sintering to creep. For nuclear fuels, it also influences fission gas bubble nucleation and growth. Here, using a combination of atomistic calculations and object kinetic Monte Carlo (okMC) simulations, we examine the kinetic pathways associated with uranium vacancies at two model grain boundaries in UO2. The barriers for vacancy motion were calculated using the nudged elastic band method at all uranium sites at each grain boundary and were used as the basis of the okMC simulations. For both boundaries considered - a simple tilt and a simple twist boundary - the mobility of uranium vacancies is significantly higher than in the bulk. For the tilt boundary, there is clearly preferred migration along the tilt axis as opposed to in the perpendicular direction while, for the twist boundary, migration is essentially isotropic within the boundary plane. These results show that cation defect mobility in fluorite-structured materials is enhanced at certain types of grain boundaries and is dependent on the boundary structure with the tilt boundary exhibiting higher rates of migration than the twist boundary. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Uberuaga, Blas Pedro; Andersson, David A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM blas@lanl.gov
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 108
BP 80
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.06.017
PN A
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CP1NG
UT WOS:000359641900014
ER
PT J
AU Heo, TW
Chen, LQ
Wood, BC
AF Heo, Tae Wook
Chen, Long-Qing
Wood, Brandon C.
TI Phase-field modeling of diffusional phase behaviors of solid surfaces: A
case study of phase-separating LiXFePO4 electrode particles
SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Phase-Field-Method (PFM 2014)
CY AUG 26-29, 2014
CL State College, PA
DE Phase-field model; Solid surface; Phase behavior; Electrode particle
ID DIRECTED SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; FOURIER-SPECTRAL METHOD; LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES; WETTING
PHENOMENA; COHERENCY STRAIN; BINARY-MIXTURES; KINETICS; SIZE
AB We present a comprehensive phase-field model for simulating diffusion-mediated kinetic phase behaviors near the surface of a solid particle. The model incorporates elastic inhomogeneity and anisotropy, diffusion mobility anisotropy, interfacial energy anisotropy, and Cahn-Hilliard diffusion kinetics. The free energy density function is formulated based on the regular solution model taking into account the possible solute-surface interaction near the surface. The coherency strain energy is computed using the Fourier-spectral iterative-perturbation method due to the strong elastic inhomogeneity with a zero surface traction boundary condition. Employing a phase-separating LiXFePO4 electrode particle for Li-ion batteries as a model system, we perform parametric three-dimensional computer simulations. The model permits the observation of surface phase behaviors that are different from the bulk counterpart. For instance, it reproduces the theoretically well-established surface modes of spinodal decomposition of an unstable solid solution: the surface mode of coherent spinodal decomposition and the surface-directed spinodal decomposition mode. We systematically investigate the influences of major factors on the kinetic surface phase behaviors during the diffusional process. Our simulation study provides insights for tailoring the internal phase microstructure of a particle by controlling the surface phase morphology. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Heo, Tae Wook; Wood, Brandon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Heo, TW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM heo1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at LLNL [12-ERD-053]; NSF [CMMI-1235092]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code
12-ERD-053. The work at Penn State is also partially supported by NSF
under CMMI-1235092. Helpful discussions with M. Tang, Y.M. Wang, J.C.
Ye, J. Lee, Y. An, and M. Ong (LLNL) are acknowledged.
NR 55
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U1 5
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0256
EI 1879-0801
J9 COMP MATER SCI
JI Comput. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 108
BP 323
EP 332
DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.03.020
PN B
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CP1OF
UT WOS:000359644400008
ER
PT J
AU Hurwitz, D
Kring, DA
AF Hurwitz, Debra
Kring, David A.
TI Potential sample sites for South Pole-Aitken basin impact melt within
the Schrodinger basin
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE South Pole-Aitken basin; Schrodinger basin; lunar cataclysm; lunar
exploration; lunar landing sites
ID LUNAR-SURFACE; MOON; EXPLORATION; MISSION; BOMBARDMENT; PROSPECTOR;
CATACLYSM; VOLUMES; GEOLOGY; MANTLE
AB Determining the age of the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin ranks among the highest priorities in lunar science. This datum would constrain the timing of the oldest and largest basin-forming event on the Moon, information that is essential to any evaluation of the collisional evolution of the early Solar System. To locate material that preserves the age of SPA, a geochemical model of SPA impact melt is integrated with chemical and mineralogical analyses of the lunar surface determined from orbit. Results suggest the southern wall of Schrodinger basin contains material with the mineralogical and geochemical signatures of SPA melt and, thus, represents a candidate destination for sampling material that can constrain the age of the SPA impact. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hurwitz, Debra; Kring, David A.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Ctr Lunar Sci & Explorat, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Hurwitz, Debra; Kring, David A.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Solar Syst Explorat Res Virtual Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
RP Hurwitz, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Planetary Geodynam Lab Code 698, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM debra.m.hurwitz@nasa.gov; kring@lpi.usra.edu
FU Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute [NNA14AB07A]
FX This work was supported by Solar System Exploration Research Virtual
Institute contract NNA14AB07A (PI David A. Kring). LPI Contribution No.
1854.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
EI 1385-013X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 427
BP 31
EP 36
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.055
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CO7HS
UT WOS:000359330800004
ER
PT J
AU Blanchard, I
Badro, J
Siebert, J
Ryerson, FJ
AF Blanchard, I.
Badro, J.
Siebert, J.
Ryerson, F. J.
TI Composition of the core from gallium metal-silicate partitioning
experiments
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE gallium partitioning; light elements; accretion and differentiation of
the Earth; deep magma ocean
ID DEEP MAGMA-OCEAN; HIGH-PRESSURE; EARTHS CORE; OXYGEN FUGACITY; MELT
COMPOSITION; OXIDATION-STATE; IRON-METEORITES; LIQUID-METAL; SOLID IRON;
CONSTRAINTS
AB Gallium concentration (normalized to CI chondrites) in the mantle is at the same level as that of lithophile elements with similar volatility, implying that there must be little to no gallium in Earth's core. Metal-silicate partitioning experiments, however, have shown that gallium is a moderately siderophile element and should be therefore depleted in the mantle by core formation. Moreover, gallium concentrations in the mantle (4 ppm) are too high to be only brought by the late veneer; and neither pressure, nor temperature, nor silicate composition has a large enough effect on gallium partitioning to make it lithophile. We therefore systematically investigated the effect of core composition (light element content) on the partitioning of gallium by carrying out metal-silicate partitioning experiments in a piston-cylinder press at 2 GPa between 1673 K and 2073 K. Four light elements (Si, O, S, C) were considered, and their effect was found to be sufficiently strong to make gallium lithophile. The partitioning of gallium was then modeled and parameterized as a function of pressure, temperature, redox and core composition. A continuous core formation model was used to track the evolution of gallium partitioning during core formation, for various magma ocean depths, geotherms, core light element contents, and magma ocean composition (redox) during accretion. The only model for which the final gallium concentration in the silicate Earth matched the observed value is the one involving a light-element rich core equilibrating in a FeO-rich deep magma ocean (>1300 km) with a final pressure of at least 50. GPa. More specifically, the incorporation of S and C in the core provided successful models only for concentrations that lie far beyond their allowable cosmochemical or geophysical limits, whereas realistic 0 and Si amounts (less than 5 wt.%) in the core provided successful models for magma oceans deeper that 1300 km. These results offer a strong argument for an O- and Si-rich core, formed in a deep terrestrial magma ocean, along with oxidizing conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Blanchard, I.; Badro, J.; Siebert, J.; Ryerson, F. J.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Badro, J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Earth & Planetary Sci Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Ryerson, F. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Blanchard, I (reprint author), Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM blanchard@ipgp.fr
RI Badro, James/A-6003-2011
FU European Research Council under European Community/ERC [207467];
UnivEarthS Labex Program at Sorbonne Paris Cite [ANR-10-LABX-0023,
ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02]; PNP research program from INSU; French National
Research Agency (ANR VolTerre) [ANR-14-CE33-0017-01]
FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the
European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 207467. We
acknowledge the financial support of the UnivEarthS Labex Program at
Sorbonne Paris Cite (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). J.S.
acknowledges financial support from the PNP research program from INSU
and the French National Research Agency (ANR project VolTerre, grant no.
ANR-14-CE33-0017-01). We thank Kevin Righter and an anonymous reviewer
for comments that led to an improved and clarified paper.
NR 60
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U1 3
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
EI 1385-013X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 427
BP 191
EP 201
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.063
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CO7HS
UT WOS:000359330800020
ER
PT J
AU Morris, AB
Pannala, S
Ma, Z
Hrenya, CM
AF Morris, A. B.
Pannala, S.
Ma, Z.
Hrenya, C. M.
TI A conductive heat transfer model for particle flows over immersed
surfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Heat conduction; Granular flow; Discrete element method
ID FLUIDIZED-BEDS; TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
GRANULAR-MATERIALS; HARD-SPHERES; GAS; SIMULATIONS; WALL
AB A fundamental continuum model for conductive heat transfer between an immersed boundary and flowing particles is developed. The model is derived for systems where conduction through the interstitial gas between nearby surfaces is the dominant heat transfer mechanism. Conductive heat transfer depends on the thermal properties of the solids and gas phases, particle size and morphology, and packing structure. The new model incorporates both particle size and arrangement effects using first principles, and is applicable to flows spanning dilute to dense regimes. Specifically, a novel particle-wall distribution function is employed to capture the effects of particle arrangement over a range of solids concentrations. Discrete element method (DEM) simulations are used to close the model in terms of continuum variables and to generate constitutive relations for the Nusselt number and local heat transfer coefficient. The resulting expression is implemented into a continuum gas-solid model and tested against DEM data for particle flow down a ramp, flow around a hexagon, and crossflow around a cylinder. The model accurately predicts the local heat transfer coefficient over a range of flow parameters, and is valid for the full range of solids concentrations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Morris, A. B.; Hrenya, C. M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Pannala, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Ma, Z.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Dept Energy, Golden, CO USA.
RP Hrenya, CM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Jennie Smoly Caruthers Biotechnol Bldg,UCB 596, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM hrenya@colorado.edu
FU DOE BRIDGE program as part of the SunShot initiative [DE-EE0005954];
Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
National Science Foundation [CNS-0821794]; University of Colorado
Boulder; University of Colorado Denver; National Center for Atmospheric
Research
FX The work was funded by the DOE BRIDGE program as part of the SunShot
initiative (grant no. DE-EE0005954). This research used resources of the
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility located in the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Simulations were
also performed on the Janus supercomputer, which is supported by the
National Science Foundation (award number CNS-0821794), the University
of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Denver, and the National
Center for Atmospheric Research. The Janus supercomputer is operated by
the University of Colorado Boulder.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 10
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
EI 1879-2189
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 89
BP 1277
EP 1289
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.06.004
PG 13
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA CO3AV
UT WOS:000359029600120
ER
PT J
AU Thiagarajan, SJ
Yang, RG
King, C
Narumanchi, S
AF Thiagarajan, Suraj Joottu
Yang, Ronggui
King, Charles
Narumanchi, Sreekant
TI Bubble dynamics and nucleate pool boiling heat transfer on microporous
copper surfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Power electronics cooling; Pool boiling; Surface enhancements;
Microporous surface; HFE-7100
ID HIGH-SPEED VIDEO; SITE DENSITY; PHYSICAL-MECHANISMS; PURE LIQUIDS;
FC-72; GROWTH; ENHANCEMENT; INCIPIENCE; SYSTEMS
AB Nucleate pool boiling experiments were performed on microporous copper surfaces and plain surfaces using saturated HFE-7100 as the working fluid. Quantitative measurements of the bubble dynamics, such as the nucleation site density, bubble diameter at departure, and bubble departure frequency, were obtained using high-speed visualization. The microporous surfaces, with coating thicknesses in the range of 100-700 mu m, porosity of 55-60%, and cavity sizes in the range of 0.5-5 mu m, showed a significantly lower boiling incipience temperature, which enhanced the heat transfer coefficient by 50-270% and enhanced the critical heat fluxes by 33760% when compared to the plain surface. At low heat flux levels, the surface with a thicker microporous coating showed better performance than the thinner one. However, the thinner microporous coating resulted in higher critical heat flux than the thicker surface. The site density, departure diameter, and departure frequency were compared against the predictions using various correlations from the literature. Based on a heat flux partition model, using the measured values of the active site density and bubble departure diameter and frequency, and neglecting the single-phase heat transfer effects of bubble coalescence, the individual modes of heat transfer (evaporative, quenching, and convective) were computed. Reasonably good agreement between the partition model results and the experimental data was obtained. On the plain surfaces, the evaporative and quenching components were approximately equal. On the microporous surfaces, the evaporative component was found to be significantly higher. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thiagarajan, Suraj Joottu; Yang, Ronggui] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[King, Charles; Narumanchi, Sreekant] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yang, RG (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM Suraj.Thiagarajan@Colorado.Edu; Ronggui.Yang@Colorado.Edu;
Charies.King@NREL.gov; Sreekant.Narumanchi@NREL.gov
RI Yang, Ronggui/H-1278-2011
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 36
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
EI 1879-2189
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 89
BP 1297
EP 1315
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.06.013
PG 19
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA CO3AV
UT WOS:000359029600122
ER
PT J
AU Bernardin, J
Chiaramonte, F
Dhir, V
Galloway, J
Goodson, K
Incropera, F
Kabov, O
Kaviany, M
Kazimi, M
Khusid, B
Kim, J
Kim, SM
Lee, J
Minkowycz, WJ
Qu, WL
Rose, J
Sammakia, B
Stephan, P
Vafai, K
Wen, CD
AF Bernardin, John
Chiaramonte, Francis
Dhir, Vijay
Galloway, Jesse
Goodson, Ken
Incropera, Frank
Kabov, Oleg
Kaviany, Massoud
Kazimi, Mujid
Khusid, Boris
Kim, Jungho
Kim, Sung-Min
Lee, Jaeseon
Minkowycz, W. J.
Qu, Weilin
Rose, John
Sammakia, Bahgat
Stephan, Peter
Vafai, Kambiz
Wen, Chang-Da
TI Professor Issam Mudawar on his 60th birthday
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 [Bernardin, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chiaramonte, Francis] NASA, Washington, DC USA.
[Dhir, Vijay] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Galloway, Jesse] Amkor Technol, Tempe, AZ USA.
[Goodson, Ken] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Incropera, Frank] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Kabov, Oleg] Kutateladze Inst Thermophys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Kaviany, Massoud] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kazimi, Mujid] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Khusid, Boris] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Kim, Jungho] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA.
[Kim, Sung-Min] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Lee, Jaeseon] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan, South Korea.
[Minkowycz, W. J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Qu, Weilin] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mech Engn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Rose, John] Univ London, London WC1E 7HU, England.
[Sammakia, Bahgat] Binghamton Univ, Binghamton, NY USA.
[Stephan, Peter] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Vafai, Kambiz] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Wen, Chang-Da] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
RP Qu, WL (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mech Engn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM qu@hawaii.edu
RI Kabov, Oleg /H-4519-2016
OI Kabov, Oleg /0000-0001-9720-4672
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
EI 1879-2189
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 89
BP A1
EP A3
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.05.059
PG 3
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA CO3AV
UT WOS:000359029600001
ER
PT J
AU Lin, Y
Leung, B
Li, QM
Figiel, JJ
Wang, GT
AF Lin, Yong
Leung, Benjamin
Li, Qiming
Figiel, Jeffrey. J.
Wang, George T.
TI GaN nanowires with pentagon shape cross-section by ammonia-source
molecular beam epitaxy
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructures; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nanomaterials; Semiconducting
III-V materials; Light emitting diodes
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; YELLOW LUMINESCENCE; SILICON NANOWIRES;
GROWTH; CATALYST; HETEROSTRUCTURES; NANOCOLUMNS; MECHANISM; SAPPHIRE
AB Ammonia-based molecular beam epitaxy (NH3-MBE) was used to grow catalyst-assisted GaN nanowires on (1 (1) over bar 02) r-plane sapphire substrates. Dislocation free [11 (2) over bar0] oriented nanowires are formed with pentagon shape cross-section, instead of the usual triangular shape facet configuration. Specifically, the cross-section is the result of the additional two nonpolar {10 (1) over bar0} side facets, which appear due to a decrease in relative growth rate of the {10 (1) over bar0} facets to the {10 (1) over bar1} and {10 (1) over bar1} facets under the growth regime in NH3-MBE. Compared to GaN nanowires grown by Ni-catalyzed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, the NH3-MBE grown GaN nanowires show more than an order of magnitude increase in band-edge to yellow luminescence intensity ratio, as measured by cathodoluminescence, indicating improved microstructural and optical properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lin, Yong; Leung, Benjamin; Li, Qiming; Figiel, Jeffrey. J.; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wang, GT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM gtwang@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 47
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U1 1
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
EI 1873-5002
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 427
BP 67
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.07.006
PG 5
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA CO8RX
UT WOS:000359439600012
ER
PT J
AU Shen, YW
Linville, JL
Urgun-Demirtas, M
Mintz, MM
Snyder, SW
AF Shen, Yanwen
Linville, Jessica L.
Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem
Mintz, Marianne M.
Snyder, Seth W.
TI An overview of biogas production and utilization at full-scale
wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the United States: Challenges and
opportunities towards energy-neutral WWTPs
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Biogas; Sludge; Wastewater treatment plant; Energy self-sufficiency;
Co-digestion; Renewable fuel; Renewable identification numbers (RINs)
ID ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; SOLID-WASTES;
DEAMMONIFICATION; PERSPECTIVES; CODIGESTION; IMPLEMENTATION;
ACHIEVEMENTS; EXPERIENCES
AB Recently the United States Environmental Protection Agency qualified biogas from landfills and anaerobic digesters as a cellulosic transportation biofuel under the expanded Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2). Biogas is a renewable fuel that can generate Renewable Identification Number credits for the producer. The wastewater industry may not be able to keep pace with this opportunity. Less than 10% of WWTPs in the US have currently produced biogas for beneficial use. Supporting growth of the biogas industry requires implementation of new practices and policies. In this review, the barriers, gaps, and challenges in deploying biogas production technology are identified. Issues are classified as economic, technical, social or regulatory issues. Some of the critical challenges to the economics of digester operations are the slow rate of biogas generation, the low energy content of the biogas, and the costs to upgrade the biogas.
Currently there is little biogas utilization at US WWTPs. Most biogas is flared while some is used for onsite process heat and power production. Case studies of co-digestion of biosolids with organic wastes at field-scale show the use of co-digestion could overcome significant economic challenges including higher methane yield, more efficient digester volume utilization and reduced biosolids production. These findings could provide guidance in retrofitting existing facilities or in designing new biogas production and utilization systems. The RFS2 ruling increases market certainty, hence reduces risk. The evaluation of applications of co-digestion at WWTP scales ranging from 1 million gallons per day (MGD) to 375 MGD determined its potential feasibility for different types of digester operation, organic waste and loading rate as well as effectiveness of providing energy self-sufficiency at the WWTPs. This work could improve economics of anaerobic digestion at WWTPs, enabling viable and sustainable biogas industry and offsetting costs for wastewater management. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shen, Yanwen; Linville, Jessica L.; Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem; Mintz, Marianne M.; Snyder, Seth W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Urgun-Demirtas, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM demirtasmu@anl.gov
FU Bioenergy Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy in the U.S. Department of Energy; Argonne, a US Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded by the Bioenergy Technologies Office, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in the U.S. Department of Energy.
The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The US Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the government. The funding source for the
work reported here did not have a role in study design, data collection,
analysis, data interpretation, writing, or in the decision to publish.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 50
BP 346
EP 362
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.129
PG 17
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA CO2EE
UT WOS:000358968000025
ER
PT J
AU Colli, A
AF Colli, Alessandra
TI Failure mode and effect analysis for photovoltaic systems
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE FMEA; Photovoltaic systems; Reliability
ID RELIABILITY; FMEA
AB Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is an inductive and conservative system reliability analysis approach, here applied to photovoltaic system. A system is a complex combination of components and sub-components, where technical and disciplinary interfaces apply in their mutual interactions. FMEA processes the individual analysis of each system's sub-component with the task to identify the various failure modes affecting each part, along with causes and consequences for the part itself and the entire system. In the proposed analysis the system's component and sub-components have been identified from the design of the Northeast Solar Energy Research Center (NSERC) photovoltaic research array located at Brookhaven National Laboratory's (BNL). The complete FMEA analysis is presented, along with the applied ranking scales and final results. The approach is discussed in its benefits and limitations, the latter mainly identified in the limited amount of open source information concerning failure probabilities for the photovoltaic system parts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Colli, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM alessandra.colli@gmail.com
NR 17
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U1 5
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 50
BP 804
EP 809
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.056
PG 6
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA CO2EE
UT WOS:000358968000058
ER
PT J
AU Finster, M
Clark, C
Schroeder, J
Martino, L
AF Finster, Molly
Clark, Corrie
Schroeder, Jenna
Martino, Louis
TI Geothermal produced fluids: Characteristics, treatment technologies, and
management options
SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Geothermal; Geothermal power plant; Produced fluids; Management
techniques; Beneficial reuse; Recycling
ID DEPOSITION; WATER
AB Geothermal power plants use geothermal fluids as a resource and create waste residuals as part of the power generation process. Both the geofluid resource and waste stream are considered produced fluids. The chemical and physical nature of produced fluids can have a major impact on the geothermal power industry and influence the feasibility of power development, exploration approaches, plant design, operating practices, and reuse/disposal of residuals. In general, produced fluids include anything that comes out of a geothermal field and must subsequently be managed on the surface. These fluids vary greatly, depending on the reservoir being harnessed, plant design, and life cycle stage in which the fluid exists, but generally include water and fluids used to drill wells, fluids used to stimulate wells in enhanced geothermal systems, and makeup and/or cooling water used during operation of a power plant. Additional geothermal-related produced fluids include many substances that are similar to waste streams from the oil and gas industry, such as scale, flash tank solids, precipitated solids from brine treatment, hydrogen sulfide, and cooling-tower-related waste.
This review paper aims to provide baseline knowledge on specific technologies and technology areas associated with geothermal power production. Specifically, this research focused on management techniques related to fluids produced and used during the operational stage of a power plant, the vast majority of which are employed in the generation of electricity. The general characteristics of produced fluids are discussed. Constituents of interest that tend to drive the selection of treatment technologies are described, including total dissolved solids, noncondensable gases, scale, corrosion, silicon dioxide, metal sulfides, calcium carbonate, metals, and naturally occurring radioactive material. Management options for produced fluids that require additional treatment for these constituents are also discussed, including surface disposal; reuse/recycle; agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses; mineral extraction and recovery; and solid waste handling. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Finster, Molly] Argonne Natl Lab, Global Secur Sci Div GSS, Risk & Infrastruct Sci Ctr, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Clark, Corrie; Schroeder, Jenna; Martino, Louis] Argonne Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div EVS, Washington, DC 20024 USA.
RP Finster, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Global Secur Sci Div GSS, Risk & Infrastruct Sci Ctr, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM mfinster@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Geothermal Technologies Office [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Geothermal Technologies Office, under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-0321
J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV
JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 50
BP 952
EP 966
DI 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.059
PG 15
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA CO2EE
UT WOS:000358968000070
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, AA
Major, JD
Kartopud, G
Lamb, D
Duenowe, J
Dhere, RG
Maeder, X
Irvine, SJC
Durose, K
Mendis, BG
AF Taylor, A. A.
Major, J. D.
Kartopud, G.
Lamb, D.
Duenowe, J.
Dhere, R. G.
Maeder, X.
Irvine, S. J. C.
Durose, K.
Mendis, B. G.
TI A comparative study of microstructural stability and sulphur diffusion
in CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE CdTe/CdS photovoltaics; Sulphur diffusion; EDS; STEM;
Cathodoluminescence
ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; CDTE THIN-FILMS; BEAM-INDUCED CURRENT; FOCUSED
ION-BEAM; CADMIUM-TELLURIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CDCL2 TREATMENT;
RECRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRON; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
AB The role of CdCl2 activation in the production of high quality CdTe-based photovoltaic devices remains a subject of much debate. In this study, CdTe-based cells produced in three independent laboratories using different device fabrication technologies are investigated before and after CdCl2 activation with regard to structural changes (recrystallisation and grain growth) and sulphur out-diffusion. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and x-ray diffraction it is demonstrated that CdCl2 activation of the investigated cells produces no statistical structural changes to the CdTe. Additionally, energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) performed in the STEM on the same samples illustrates that the change in sulphur diffusion following activation is more limited than expected from previous studies; no change is detectable when the thermal budget for CdTe deposition is significantly greater than that for activation. This suggests that the efficiency enhancement during CdCl2 treatment is not due to sulphur out-diffusion. Lastly, cathodoluminescence microscopy is used to demonstrate in two dimensions how sulphur diffuses into a model sample and the results are found to be consistent with STEM-EDS. Some spectroscopic evidence for enhanced sulphur diffusion along grain boundaries is also observed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Taylor, A. A.; Mendis, B. G.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Taylor, A. A.; Maeder, X.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Testing & Res, Lab Mech & Nanostruct, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland.
[Major, J. D.; Durose, K.] Univ Liverpool, Stephenson Inst Renewable Energy, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 4ZF, Merseyside, England.
[Kartopud, G.; Lamb, D.; Irvine, S. J. C.] OpTIC, Ctr Solar Energy Res, St Asaph LL17 0JD, Denbigh, Wales.
[Duenowe, J.; Dhere, R. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Taylor, AA (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Testing & Res, Lab Mech & Nanostruct, Feuerwerkerstr 39, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland.
EM aidan.a.taylor@gmail.com
FU EPSRC [EP/I028781/1, EP/K001620/1, EP/J017361/1, EP/F029624]
FX A.A.T. and B.G.M. would like to thank Prof. Russell Gwilliam and Adrian
Cansell at the Surrey Ion Beam Centre as well as Samuel Sonderegger and
Jean Berney at Attolight AG for assistance with the experimental work.
Additionally, EPSRC is thanked for financial support under Grants
EP/I028781/1 and EP/K001620/1. J.D.M. and K.D. would like to thank the
EPSRC for financial support under the Grant EP/J017361/1. Finally, G.K.,
D.L. and S.J.C.I. would also like to thank the EPSRC for financial
support under Grant EP/F029624 (Supergen PV21 programme).
NR 50
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U1 6
U2 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 141
BP 341
EP 349
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.010
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CO9OD
UT WOS:000359504200042
ER
PT J
AU Bulla, I
Chesneau, C
Navarro, F
Mark, T
AF Bulla, Ingo
Chesneau, Christophe
Navarro, Fabien
Mark, Tanya
TI A note on the adaptive estimation of a bi-dimensional density in the
case of knowledge of the copula density
SO STATISTICS & PROBABILITY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bi-dimensional density estimation; Copula density; Mean integrated
squared error; Wavelet methods
AB This paper attempts to better understand the influence of the smoothness of the copula density in the bi-dimensional estimation density problem. We provide an element of answer by studying the MISE properties of an adaptive estimator based on a plug-in approach and wavelet methods. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bulla, Ingo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Grp T6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chesneau, Christophe] Univ Caen Basse Normandie, Lab Math Nicolas Oresme, F-14032 Caen, France.
[Navarro, Fabien] Concordia Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
[Mark, Tanya] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Navarro, F (reprint author), Concordia Univ, Dept Math & Stat, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada.
EM ingobulla@gmail.com; chesneau@math.unicaen.fr;
fabien.navarro@concordia.ca; markt@uoguelph.ca
NR 22
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U1 2
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7152
EI 1879-2103
J9 STAT PROBABIL LETT
JI Stat. Probab. Lett.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 105
BP 6
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.spl.2015.02.024
PG 8
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA CO9OL
UT WOS:000359505000002
ER
PT J
AU Tian, W
Choudhary, R
Augenbroe, G
Lee, SH
AF Tian, Wei
Choudhary, Ruchi
Augenbroe, Godfried
Lee, Sang Hoon
TI Importance analysis and meta-model construction with correlated
variables in evaluation of thermal performance of campus buildings
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Building performance simulation; Meta-model construction; Variable
importance; Building stock; Correlated variables
ID ENERGY PERFORMANCE; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; LINEAR-REGRESSION; DOMESTIC ENERGY; DISTRICT-SCALE;
HOUSING STOCK; RANDOM FOREST; CONSUMPTION
AB Statistical energy modelling & analysis of building stock is becoming mainstream in the context of city or district scale analysis of energy saving measures. A common aspect in such analyses is that there is generally a set of key explanatory variables or the main inputs that are statistically related to a quantity of interest (end-use energy or CO2). In the context of energy use in buildings, it is not uncommon that the explanatory variables may be correlated. However, there has been little discussion about the correlated variables in building stock research. This paper uses a set of campus buildings as a demonstrative case study to investigate the application of variable importance and meta-model construction in the case of correlated inputs when quantifying energy demand of a building stock. The variable importance analysis can identify key factors that explain energy consumption of a building stock. To this end, it is necessary to apply methods suitable for correlated inputs because the observational data (inputs) of buildings are usually correlated. For constructing statistical energy meta-models, two types of regression models are used: linear and non-parametric models. The results indicate that the linear models perform well compared to the complicated non-parametric models in this case. In addition, a simple transformation of the response, commonly used in linear regression, can improve predictive performance of both the linear and non-parametric models. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tian, Wei] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mech Engn, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China.
[Tian, Wei] Tianjin Key Lab Integrated Design & On Line Monit, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China.
[Choudhary, Ruchi] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
[Augenbroe, Godfried] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Architecture, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lee, Sang Hoon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tian, W (reprint author), Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mech Engn, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China.
EM tjtianjin@gmail.com
OI Tian, Wei/0000-0003-3447-2287
FU NSF-EFRI-SEED [1038248]; Tianjin Research Program of Application
Foundation and Advanced Technology [14JCYBJC42600]
FX This research was funded through NSF-EFRI-SEED Award 1038248, "Risk
Conscious Design and Retrofit of Buildings for Low Energy", 2010-2014,
(PI: Godfried Augenbroe, Georgia Institute of Technology). This research
was partly supported by Tianjin Research Program of Application
Foundation and Advanced Technology (No. 14JCYBJC42600). The authors
gratefully acknowledge: Dr. Robert B. Gramacy for use of R tgp package;
Dr. Carolin Strobl for useful advice on the use of conditional
importance measures.
NR 68
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
BP 61
EP 74
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.021
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CN9YT
UT WOS:000358807800007
ER
PT J
AU Mendell, MJ
Eliseeva, EA
Spears, M
Chan, WR
Cohn, S
Sullivan, DP
Fisk, WJ
AF Mendell, Mark J.
Eliseeva, Ekaterina A.
Spears, Michael
Chan, Wanyu R.
Cohn, Sebastian
Sullivan, Douglas P.
Fisk, William J.
TI A longitudinal study of ventilation rates in California office buildings
and self-reported occupant outcomes including respiratory illness
absence
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Ventilation rate; Indoor air quality; Illness absence; Respiratory
illness
ID INDOOR AIR-QUALITY; CO2 CONCENTRATIONS; HEALTH; RISK; TRANSMISSION;
ENVIRONMENTS; INFECTION; RESPONSES; SYMPTOMS
AB Background: Limited evidence has associated lower ventilation rates (VRs) in offices with higher illness-related absence rates.
Methods: We studied spaces in office buildings, selected without knowledge of their VRs, in three California climate zones. In each study space, real-time logging sensors measured carbon dioxide and thermal parameters for one year. Web-based surveys every three months collected data on occupants' health outcomes. Using multivariate models, relationships were assessed between CO2 concentrations, or VRs estimated from CO2, and adverse occupant outcomes including respiratory infections and illness absences. For all outcomes, positive associations were hypothesized with higher CO2 levels (and negative associations with higher VRs).
Results: Low survey response limited sample size and study power. In the 16 study spaces, CO2 concentrations were uniformly low over the year, and most estimated VRs ranged from twice to nine times the California office minimum VR standard (7 L/s or 15 cfm per person). Primary CO2 and VR metrics had no statistically significant relationships with occupant outcomes.
Conclusions: Within the observed range of uniformly low CO2 and high VRs (mostly 16-42 L/s per person), little variation in contaminant concentrations would be expected, which would explain lack of relationships with occupant outcomes. These high VRs resulted partly from frequently used energy-saving "economizer" cycles in moderate California climates, but VRs at other times also substantially exceeded required VRs. These findings suggest, consistent with theory, that within a higher VR range, increased VRs do not reduce respiratory illness. Further studies are needed to better characterize such relationships. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mendell, Mark J.; Eliseeva, Ekaterina A.; Spears, Michael; Chan, Wanyu R.; Cohn, Sebastian; Sullivan, Douglas P.; Fisk, William J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mendell, MJ (reprint author), Calif Dept Publ Hlth, 850 Marina Bay Pkwy,G365, Richmond, CA 94804 USA.
EM mark.mendell@cdph.ca.gov; katia.eliseeva@gmail.com; mspears@lbl.gov;
wrchan@lbl.gov; scohn@lbl.gov; wjfisk@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program;
Energy-Related Environmental Research Program [500-09-049]; University
of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The research reported here was supported by the California Energy
Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program, Energy-Related
Environmental Research Program, award number 500-09-049, via Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between the University of California and the U.S.
Department of Energy. The funding sources had no role in study design;
in collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; in the writing
of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for publication.
We thank Michael Apte for his vision and role in formulating the
original plans for this research, and we thank Spencer Dutton and
Michael Apte for review of the draft manuscript.
NR 28
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
BP 292
EP 304
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.002
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CN9YT
UT WOS:000358807800027
ER
PT J
AU Konis, K
Lee, ES
AF Konis, Kyle
Lee, Eleanor S.
TI Measured daylighting potential of a static optical louver system under
real sun and sky conditions
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Daylighting; Sunlight redirecting system; Optical louver system; Field
measurements; High dynamic range luminance images
ID COMPLEX FENESTRATION SYSTEMS; RADIANCE; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION
AB By utilizing highly specular surfaces and engineered profile geometry, optical sunlight redirecting systems integrated into the overhead "clerestory" zone of the building facade present the potential to enlarge the daylighting zone by redirecting the luminous flux incident on the window deeper into the space than conventional shading systems. In addition, by developing system geometry to redirect daylight to specific zones within the space, optical light redirecting systems have the potential to avoid the glare conditions commonly produced by conventional facade shading systems that direct significant amounts of daylight below head height into the occupant's field of view. In this case study, side-by-side comparisons were made over solstice-to-solstice changes in sun and sky conditions between an optical louver system (OLS) and a conventional Venetian blind set at a horizontal slat angle and located inboard of a south-facing, small-area, clerestory window in a full-scale office testbed. Daylight autonomy (DA), window luminance, and ceiling luminance uniformity were used to assess performance. The performance of both systems was found to have significant seasonal variation, where performance under clear sky conditions improved as maximum solar altitude angles transitioned from solstice to equinox. Although the OLS produced fewer hours per day of DA on average than the Venetian blind, the OLS never exceeded the designated 2000 cd/m(2) threshold for window glare. In contrast, the Venetian blind was found to exceed the visual discomfort threshold over a large fraction of the day during equinox conditions (from 40 to 64% of the test day between August 22 and October 12). Notably, these peak periods of visual discomfort occurred during the best periods of daylighting performance. Luminance uniformity was analyzed using calibrated high dynamic range luminance images. Under clear sky conditions, the OLS was found to increase the luminance of the ceiling as well as produce a more uniform distribution of luminance over the ceiling. Compared to conventional venetian blinds, the static optical sunlight redirecting system studied has the potential to significantly reduce the annual electrical lighting energy demand of a daylit space and improve the quality from the perspective of building occupants by consistently transmitting useful daylight while eliminating window glare. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Konis, Kyle] Univ So Calif, Sch Architecture, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Lee, Eleanor S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Windows & Envelope Mat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Konis, K (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Sch Architecture, WAH 204, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM kkonis@usc.edu
FU Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Office of
Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge their LBNL colleagues, Dennis
DiBartolomeo and Chad Howdy Goudey, for running the experimental test
and to Robert Clear, for his insights into the analysis methods. This
work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State and Community
Programs, Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
BP 347
EP 359
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.024
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CN9YT
UT WOS:000358807800032
ER
PT J
AU Hong, TZ
D'Oca, S
Turner, WJN
Taylor-Lange, SC
AF Hong, Tianzhen
D'Oca, Simona
Turner, William J. N.
Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.
TI An ontology to represent energy-related occupant behavior in buildings.
Part I: Introduction to the DNAs framework
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Occupant behavior; Building energy; Ontology; Human-building-system
interaction; Simulation; Modeling
ID DOMESTIC LIGHTING DEMAND; WINDOW OPENING BEHAVIOR; THERMAL COMFORT;
STOCHASTIC-MODEL; USER BEHAVIOR; OFFICE BUILDINGS; PATTERN DETECTION;
DANISH DWELLINGS; MANUAL CONTROL; DAYLIT SPACES
AB Reducing energy consumption in the buildings sector requires significant changes, but technology alone may fail to guarantee efficient energy performance. Human behavior plays a pivotal role in building design, operation, management and retrofit, and is a crucial positive factor for improving the indoor environment, while reducing energy use at low cost. Over the past 40 years, a substantial body of literature has explored the impacts of human behavior on building technologies and operation. Often, need-action-event cognitive theoretical frameworks were used to represent human-machine interactions. In Part I of this paper, a review of more than 130 published behavioral studies and frameworks was conducted. A large variety of data-driven behavioral models have been developed based on field monitoring of the human,building-system interaction. Studies have emerged scattered geographically around the world that lack in standardization and consistency, thus leading to difficulties when comparing one with another. To address this problem, an ontology to represent energy-related occupant behavior in buildings is presented. Accordingly, the technical DNAs framework is developed based on four key components: i) the Drivers of behavior, ii) the Needs of the occupants, iii) the Actions carried out by the occupants, and iv) the building systems acted upon by the occupants. This DNAs framework is envisioned to support the international research community to standardize a systematic representation of energy-related occupant behavior in buildings. Part II of this paper further develops the DNAs framework as an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) schema, obXML, for exchange of occupant information modeling and integration with building simulation tools. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hong, Tianzhen; D'Oca, Simona; Turner, William J. N.; Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Oca, Simona] Politecn Torino, Dept Energy, TEBE Grp, Technol Energy Bldg Environm, Turin, Italy.
[Turner, William J. N.] Univ Coll Dublin, Elect Res Ctr, Dublin 2, Ireland.
RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thong@lbl.gov
OI Hong, Tianzhen/0000-0003-1886-9137
FU United States Department of Energy under the U.S.-China Clean Energy
Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy
(Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) under the U.S.-China Clean Energy
Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency. This work is also part
of the research activities of the International Energy Agency Energy in
Buildings and Communities Program Annex 66, Definition and Simulation of
Occupant Behavior in Buildings.
NR 148
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 25
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
BP 764
EP 777
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.019
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CN9YT
UT WOS:000358807800068
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Zheng, HY
Qu, QT
Zhang, L
Battaglia, VS
Zheng, HH
AF Wang, Yan
Zheng, Huiyuan
Qu, Qunting
Zhang, Li
Battaglia, Vincent S.
Zheng, Honghe
TI Enhancing electrochemical properties of graphite anode by using
poly(methylmethacryrlate)-poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite binder
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; POLYACRYLIC-ACID; NEGATIVE
ELECTRODES; LIFEPO4 CATHODE; CARBON; PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES; CAPACITY;
CONDUCTIVITY
AB Poly(methylmethacrylate)-poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF-PMMA) composite binder is adopted for preparation of graphite electrode laminate in lithium-ion batteries. Compared to that using the traditional PVDF binder, the electrode with composite binder exhibits significantly enhanced electrochemical performance in terms of rate capability, specific capacity and cycling behavior. At a very high discharge rate of 50 C, the electrode with PVDF-PMMA binder still retains more than 80% of its capacity while the electrode based on PVDF binder only delivers 16.2% of its capacity. The significant improvement of the rate capability is due to the improvement of Li ion diffusion within the graphite anode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study shows that Li ion diffusion coefficient in the graphite anode is increased by an order of magnitude. After 200 charge-discharge cycles, capacity retention of the electrode is also considerably higher than with single PVDF binder. This is due to the good stability of the solid electrolyte interphase formed on the graphite electrode. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Yan; Zheng, Huiyuan; Qu, Qunting; Zhang, Li; Zheng, Honghe] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yan; Zheng, Huiyuan; Qu, Qunting; Zhang, Li; Zheng, Honghe] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Qu, QT (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM qtqu@suda.edu.cn; hhzheng@suda.edu.cn
RI Qu, Qunting/E-3932-2012
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51272168, 21473120]
FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC Nos. 51272168 and 21473120).
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 99
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 92
SI SI
BP 318
EP 326
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.084
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CN9ZT
UT WOS:000358810400027
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, L
Muthegowda, N
Bhatia, MA
Migliori, A
Solanki, KN
Chawla, N
AF Jiang, L.
Muthegowda, N.
Bhatia, M. A.
Migliori, A.
Solanki, K. N.
Chawla, N.
TI Full elastic constants of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic by Resonant Ultrasound
Spectroscopy (RUS) and ab initio calculations
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Intermetallic; Ab initio; Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy; Elastic
properties; Cu6Sn5
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SOLDER JOINTS;
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; DIFFUSION COUPLES; CU-SN;
GROWTH; NANOINDENTATION; COMPOUND
AB Cu6Sn5 intermetallic is an important compound formed during reaction between Sn-rich interconnects and copper metallization. The full elastic constants of Cu6Sn5 were quantified experimentally by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS). The single crystal elastic properties were modeled by density functional theory. A mesoscale polycrystalline model, incorporating the single crystal constants was compared to the experimental results, yielding excellent agreement. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jiang, L.; Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Muthegowda, N.; Bhatia, M. A.; Solanki, K. N.; Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Migliori, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM nchawla@asu.edu
RI Solanki, Kiran/E-8337-2010
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 107
BP 26
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.012
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN9YF
UT WOS:000358806400007
ER
PT J
AU de Broglie, I
Beck, CE
Liu, W
Hofmann, F
AF de Broglie, I.
Beck, C. E.
Liu, W.
Hofmann, F.
TI Temperature dependence of helium-implantation-induced lattice swelling
in polycrystalline tungsten: X-ray micro-diffraction and Eigenstrain
modelling
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Helium ion-implantation; X-ray micro-diffraction; Tungsten; Lattice
swelling; Eigenstrain analysis
AB Using synchrotron X-ray micro-diffraction and Eigenstrain analysis the distribution of lattice swelling near grain boundaries in helium-implanted polycrystalline tungsten is quantified. Samples heat-treated at up to 1473 K after implantation show less uniform lattice swelling that varies significantly from grain to grain compared to as-implanted samples. An increase in lattice swelling is found in the vicinity of some grain boundaries, even at depths beyond the implanted layer. These findings are discussed in terms of the evolution of helium-ion-implantation-induced defects. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [de Broglie, I.; Hofmann, F.] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England.
[de Broglie, I.] Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Beck, C. E.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hofmann, F (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England.
EM felix.hofmann@eng.ox.ac.uk
FU OUP John Fell Fund [122/643]; U.S. DoE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Euratom
research and training programme [633053]; UK EPSRC [EP/H018921]
FX FH thanks OUP John Fell Fund (122/643) and Royal Society (RG130308). Use
of the APS was supported by the U.S. DoE under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was part-funded from Euratom research and
training programme 2014-2018 under grant 633053, and by the UK EPSRC via
grant EP/H018921.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 107
BP 96
EP 99
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.05.029
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN9YF
UT WOS:000358806400024
ER
PT J
AU Kelly, TG
Ren, H
Chen, JG
AF Kelly, Thomas G.
Ren, Hui
Chen, Jingguang G.
TI Decomposition pathways of C2 oxygenates on Rh-modified tungsten carbide
surfaces
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ethanol; Acetaldehyde; Tungsten carbide; Rh-modified tungsten carbide
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; O BOND SCISSION; WAVE BASIS-SET; ETHANOL
DECOMPOSITION; POTENTIAL APPLICATION; RH(111); METHANOL;
ELECTROCATALYSTS; ALCOHOLS; DECARBONYLATION
AB Ethanol decomposition on tungsten monocarbide (WC) and Rh-modified WC was investigated using ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) surface science experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT calculations indicated that the binding energies of ethanol and its decomposition intermediates on WC(0001) were modified by Rh, with Rh/WC(0001) showing similar values to those on Rh(111). Through temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments on polycrystalline WC and Rh-modified WC, it was shown that the selectivity for ethanol decomposition was different on these surfaces. On WC, the C-O bond of ethanol was preferentially broken to produce ethylene; on Rh-modified WC, the C-C bond was broken to produce carbon monoxide and methane. Furthermore, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) was used to determine likely surface intermediates. On Rh-modified WC, ethanol first formed ethoxy through O-H scission, then reacted through an aldehyde intermediate to form the Cl products. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kelly, Thomas G.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Ren, Hui] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM jgchen@columbia.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1129417]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) [13-038]
FX We acknowledge support of this work by the National Science Foundation
(Grant No. CHE-1129417). The work carried out at Brookhaven National
Laboratory (BNL) was under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) and supported by BNL Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Project no. 13-038.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 640
BP 89
EP 95
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.03.008
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CO4YW
UT WOS:000359167800013
ER
PT J
AU Asara, GG
Ricart, JM
Rodriguez, JA
Illas, F
AF Giacomo Asara, Gian
Ricart, Josep M.
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Illas, Francesc
TI Exploring the activity of a novel Au/TiC(001) model catalyst towards CO
and CO2 hydrogenation
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Syngas; Methanol synthesis; CO; CO2; Au/TiC; DFT
ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; GAS SHIFT REACTION; AU NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
CHARGE POLARIZATION; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; 001 SURFACE; GOLD
AB Small metallic nanoparticles supported on transition metal carbides exhibit an unexpected high activity towards a series of chemical reactions. In particular, the Au/TiC system has proven to be an excellent catalyst for SO2 decomposition, thiophene hydrodesulfurization, O-2 and H-2 dissociation and the water gas shift reaction. Recent studies have shown that Au/TiC is a very good catalyst for the reverse water-gas shift (CO2 + H-2 -> CO + H2O) and CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. The present work further expands the range of applicability of this novel type of systems by exploring the catalytic activity of Au/TiC towards the hydrogenation of CO or CO2 with periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations on model systems. Hydrogen dissociates easily on Au/TiC but direct hydrogenation of CO to methanol is hindered by very high activation barriers implying that, on this model catalyst, methanol production from CO2 involves the hydrogenation of a HOCO-like intermediate. When dealing with mixtures of syngas (CO/CO2/H-2/H2O), CO could be transformed into CO2 through the water gas shift reaction with subsequent hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Giacomo Asara, Gian; Ricart, Josep M.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Fis & Inorgan, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain.
[Giacomo Asara, Gian; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Giacomo Asara, Gian; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, IQTCUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Illas, F (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM francesc.illas@ub.edu
RI Illas, Francesc /C-8578-2011
OI Illas, Francesc /0000-0003-2104-6123
FU Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Spanish MINECO [CTQ2012-30751,
CTQ2011-29054-CO2-01/BQU]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2014SGR97,
2014SGR199, XRQTC]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic
Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; ICREA; Red Espanola de
Supercomputacion
FX G.-G. A thanks the Universitat Rovira i Virgili for supporting his
pre-doctoral research. This work has been supported by the Spanish
MINECO grants CTQ2012-30751 and CTQ2011-29054-CO2-01/BQU and, in part,
by Generalitat de Catalunya grants 2014SGR97, 2014SGR199 and XRQTC. The
work at BNL was financed by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-98CH10086). F.I. acknowledges additional
support through the ICREA Academic award for excellence in the research.
Computational time at the MARENOSTRUM supercomputer has been generously
provided by the Barcelona Supercomputer Centre through a grant from Red
Espanola de Supercomputacion.
NR 61
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 13
U2 75
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 640
BP 141
EP 149
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.01.018
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CO4YW
UT WOS:000359167800020
ER
PT J
AU Lamers, P
Roni, MS
Tumuluru, JS
Jacobson, JJ
Cafferty, KG
Hansen, JK
Kenney, K
Teymouri, F
Bals, B
AF Lamers, Patrick
Roni, Mohammad S.
Tumuluru, Jaya S.
Jacobson, Jacob J.
Cafferty, Kara G.
Hansen, Jason K.
Kenney, Kevin
Teymouri, Farzaneh
Bals, Bryan
TI Techno-economic analysis of decentralized biomass processing depots
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass depot; Feedstock logistics; Advanced biomass supply system;
Biorefinery; Bioeconomy
ID ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IMPACTS; CORN STOVER; AFEX; DESIGNS; SYSTEM
AB Decentralized biomass processing facilities, known as biomass depots, may be necessary to achieve feedstock cost, quantity, and quality required to grow the future U.S. bioeconomy. In this paper, we assess three distinct depot configurations for technical difference and economic performance. The depot designs were chosen to compare and contrast a suite of capabilities that a depot could perform ranging from conventional pelleting to sophisticated pretreatment technologies. Our economic analyses indicate that depot processing costs are likely to range from similar to US$30 to US$63 per dry metric tonne (Mg), depending upon the specific technology implemented and the energy consumption for processing equipment such as grinders and dryers. We conclude that the benefits of integrating depots into the overall biomass feedstock supply chain will outweigh depot processing costs and that incorporation of this technology should be aggressively pursued. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Lamers, Patrick; Roni, Mohammad S.; Tumuluru, Jaya S.; Jacobson, Jacob J.; Cafferty, Kara G.; Hansen, Jason K.; Kenney, Kevin] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Teymouri, Farzaneh; Bals, Bryan] Michigan Biotechnol Inst, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
RP Lamers, P (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM patrick.lamers@inl.gov
RI Lamers, Patrick/B-9081-2017
OI Lamers, Patrick/0000-0001-8142-5024
FU US Department of Energy under Department of Energy Idaho Operations
Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under Department
of Energy Idaho Operations Office Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. The US
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US
Government purposes. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or
financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial
interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials
discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. No writing
assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.
NR 29
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
EI 1873-2976
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 194
BP 205
EP 213
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.009
PG 9
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CN9UX
UT WOS:000358796600026
PM 26196421
ER
PT J
AU Dimitrov, IK
Zhang, X
Solovyov, VF
Chubar, O
Li, Q
AF Dimitrov, Ivo K.
Zhang, Xiao
Solovyov, Vyacheslav F.
Chubar, Oleg
Li, Qiang
TI Rapid and Semi-analytical Design and Simulation of a Toroidal Magnet
Made With YBCO and MgB2 Superconductors
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy storage; MgB2 wire; second-generation (2G) YBCO tape;
superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES); superconductivity
ID SMES; SYSTEM
AB Recent advances in second-generation (YBCO) high-temperature superconducting wire could potentially enable the design of super high performance energy storage devices that combine the high energy density of chemical storage with the high power of superconducting magnetic storage. However, the high aspect ratio and the considerable filament size of these wires require the concomitant development of dedicated optimization methods that account for the critical current density in type-II superconductors. Here, we report on the novel application and results of a CPU-efficient semianalytical computer code based on the Radia 3-D magnetostatics software package. Our algorithm is used to simulate and optimize the energy density of a superconducting magnetic energy storage device model, based on design constraints, such as overall size and number of coils. The rapid performance of the code is pivoted on analytical calculations of the magnetic field based on an efficient implementation of the Biot-Savart law for a large variety of 3-D "base" geometries in the Radia package. The significantly reduced CPU time and simple data input in conjunction with the consideration of realistic input variables, such as material-specific, temperature, and magnetic-field-dependent critical current densities, have enabled the Radia-based algorithm to outperform finite-element approaches in CPU time at the same accuracy levels. Comparative simulations of MgB2 and YBCO-based devices are performed at 4.2 K, in order to ascertain the realistic efficiency of the design configurations.
C1 [Dimitrov, Ivo K.] Inst Def Anal, Syst Evaluat Div, Alexandria, VA 22311 USA.
[Dimitrov, Ivo K.; Zhang, Xiao; Solovyov, Vyacheslav F.; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chubar, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Dimitrov, IK (reprint author), Inst Def Anal, Syst Evaluat Div, Alexandria, VA 22311 USA.
EM idimitro@ida.org; solov@bnl.gov; chubar@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC0298CH10886]; System Evaluation
Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses; Air Force Research
Laboratory; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
FX Manuscript received October 10, 2014; revised February 13, 2015, April
7, 2015, and May 18, 2015; accepted June 8, 2015. Date of publication
July 7, 2015; date of current version July 23, 2015. This work was
supported in part by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DEAC0298CH10886 and in part by the System Evaluation Division of the
Institute for Defense Analyses. The work of I. K. Dimitrov was supported
by the Air Force Research Laboratory. The work of V. F. Solovyov was
supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory and by the New York State
Energy Research and Development Authority. This paper was recommended by
Associate Editor M. Noe.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 35
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 5
AR 5701208
DI 10.1109/TASC.2015.2448455
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA CN7OG
UT WOS:000358623300001
ER
PT J
AU Boyce, BL
Furnish, TA
Padilla, HA
Van Campen, D
Mehta, A
AF Boyce, B. L.
Furnish, T. A.
Padilla, H. A., II
Van Campen, D.
Mehta, A.
TI Detecting rare, abnormally large grains by x-ray diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE NI; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; IN-SITU; GROWTH; SIZE; EVOLUTION;
COPPER; TEMPERATURE; KINETICS; STRESS
AB Bimodal grain structures are common in many alloys, arising from a number of different causes including incomplete recrystallization and abnormal grain growth. These bimodal grain structures have important technological implications, such as the well-known Goss texture which is now a cornerstone for electrical steels. Yet our ability to detect bimodal grain distributions is largely confined to brute force cross-sectional metallography. The present study presents a new method for rapid detection of unusually large grains embedded in a sea of much finer grains. Traditional X-ray diffraction-based grain size measurement techniques such as Scherrer, Williamson-Hall, or Warren-Averbach rely on peak breadth and shape to extract information regarding the average crystallite size. However, these line broadening techniques are not well suited to identify a very small fraction of abnormally large grains. The present method utilizes statistically anomalous intensity spikes in the Bragg peak to identify regions where abnormally large grains are contributing to diffraction. This needle-in-a-haystack technique is demonstrated on a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy which has undergone fatigue-induced abnormal grain growth. In this demonstration, the technique readily identifies a few large grains that occupy < 0.00001 % of the interrogation volume. While the technique is demonstrated in the current study on nanocrystalline metal, it would likely apply to any bimodal polycrystal including ultrafine grained and fine microcrystalline materials with sufficiently distinct bimodal grain statistics.
C1 [Boyce, B. L.; Furnish, T. A.; Padilla, H. A., II] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Van Campen, D.; Mehta, A.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
RP Boyce, BL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, POB 5800,MS 0889, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM blboyce@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. X-ray
diffraction experiments were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The authors thank Dr. Mark
Rodriguez for internal peer review. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 24
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
EI 1573-4803
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 20
BP 6719
EP 6729
DI 10.1007/s10853-015-9226-3
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CN7YW
UT WOS:000358653500019
ER
PT J
AU David, SA
Siefert, JA
DuPont, JN
Shingledecker, JP
AF David, S. A.
Siefert, J. A.
DuPont, J. N.
Shingledecker, J. P.
TI Weldability and weld performance of candidate nickel base superalloys
for advanced ultrasupercritical fossil power plants part I: fundamentals
SO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
LA English
DT Review
DE Austenitic steels; Advanced ultrasupercritical; Phase stability;
Corrosion; Weldability
ID HEAT-AFFECTED-ZONE; NB-BEARING SUPERALLOYS; AGE CRACKING
CHARACTERISTICS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR; ELECTRON-BEAM WELDS;
MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT; DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION; SOLUTE
REDISTRIBUTION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS
AB Fossil fuel will continue to be the major source of energy for the foreseeable future. To meet the demand for clean and affordable energy, an increase in the operating efficiency of fossil fired power plants is necessary. There are several initiatives worldwide to achieve efficiencies >45% higher heating value (HHV) through an increase in steam temperature (700 to 760 degrees C) and pressure (27.6 to 34.5 MPa). Realising this goal requires materials with excellent creep rupture properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. In order to accomplish this, three classes of materials have been identified: creep strength enhanced ferritic steels, austenitic stainless steels and nickel base superalloys. Although new alloys have been designed and developed to meet this need, welding can have a significant and often detrimental effect on the required mechanical and corrosion resistant properties. Two previous papers addressed the welding and weldability of ferritic and austenitic stainless steels. Welding and weldability of nickel base alloys will be discussed in a two part paper. In this paper, the primary focus will be on the fundamentals of welding and weldability of Ni base superalloys.
C1 [David, S. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Siefert, J. A.; Shingledecker, J. P.] Elect Power Res Inst, Charlotte, NC 28262 USA.
[DuPont, J. N.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP David, SA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM standavid@charter.net
NR 136
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 24
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1362-1718
EI 1743-2936
J9 SCI TECHNOL WELD JOI
JI Sci. Technol. Weld. Join.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 20
IS 7
BP 532
EP 552
DI 10.1179/1362171815Y.0000000035
PG 21
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN4NR
UT WOS:000358407400001
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, MCN
Harrison, S
AF Cheng, Miranda C. N.
Harrison, Sarah
TI Umbral Moonshine and K3 Surfaces
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONFORMAL FIELD-THEORIES; INVARIANT PARTITION-FUNCTIONS;
MATHIEU-GROUP M-24; UNITARY REPRESENTATIONS; SPHERE PACKINGS; ELLIPTIC
GENERA; MINIMAL MODELS; STRING THEORY; FINITE-GROUPS; 2 DIMENSIONS
AB Recently, 23 cases of umbral moonshine, relating mock modular forms and finite groups, have been discovered in the context of the 23 even unimodular Niemeier lattices. One of the 23 cases in fact coincides with the so-called Mathieu moonshine, discovered in the context of K3 non-linear sigma models. In this paper we establish a uniform relation between all 23 cases of umbral moonshine and K3 sigma models, and thereby take a first step in placing umbral moonshine into a geometric and physical context. This is achieved by relating the ADE root systems of the Niemeier lattices to the ADE du Val singularities that a K3 surface can develop, and the configuration of smooth rational curves in their resolutions. A geometric interpretation of our results is given in terms of the marking of K3 surfaces by Niemeier lattices.
C1 [Cheng, Miranda C. N.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Cheng, Miranda C. N.] Univ Amsterdam, Korteweg de Vries Inst Math, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Harrison, Sarah] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Theory Grp, SLAC,Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Cheng, MCN (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Inst Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM mcheng@uva.nl; sarharr@stanford.edu
FU ARCS Fellowship
FX We would like to thank John Duncan, Sameer Murthy, Slava Nikulin, Anne
Taormina, Jan Troost, Cumrun Vafa, Dan Whalen and in particular Shamit
Kachru, for helpful discussions. MC would like to thank Stanford
University and Cambridge University for hospitality. SH is supported by
an ARCS Fellowship. We thank the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics
for hosting the programme "Mock Modular Forms, Moonshine, and String
Theory", where this project was initiated.
NR 95
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0010-3616
EI 1432-0916
J9 COMMUN MATH PHYS
JI Commun. Math. Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 339
IS 1
BP 221
EP 261
DI 10.1007/s00220-015-2398-5
PG 41
WC Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CM3LE
UT WOS:000357582800008
ER
PT J
AU Grosso, B
Cooper, VR
Pine, P
Hashibon, A
Yaish, Y
Adler, J
AF Grosso, Bastien
Cooper, Valentino R.
Pine, Polina
Hashibon, Adham
Yaish, Yuval
Adler, Joan
TI Visualization of electronic density
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Visualization; Electronic charge density; Nanotube
ID NANODIAMOND
AB The spatial volume occupied by an atom depends on its electronic density. Although this density can only be evaluated exactly for hydrogen-like atoms, there are many excellent algorithms and packages to calculate it numerically for other materials. Three-dimensional visualization of charge density is challenging, especially when several molecular/atomic levels are intertwined in space. In this paper, we explore several approaches to this, including the extension of an anaglyphic stereo visualization application based on the AViz package for hydrogen atoms and simple molecules to larger structures such as nanotubes. We will describe motivations and potential applications of these tools for answering interesting physical questions about nanotube properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Grosso, Bastien; Yaish, Yuval; Adler, Joan] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Haifa, Israel.
[Grosso, Bastien] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Pine, Polina] Loyola Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Hashibon, Adham] Fraunhofer IWM, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Adler, J (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Haifa, Israel.
EM phr76ja@tx.technion.ac.il
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012;
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Grosso, Bastien
Francesco/0000-0001-5792-4894
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; RBNI Nanotechnology Institute
at the Technion
FX This study is part of the EU "SimPhoNy" collaboration (GA Nr. 604005).
V.R.C. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.
The main calculations were made on TAMNUN, supported by the RBNI
Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion. We thank Arik Landau for
advice on running Quantum Espresso on TAMNUN, Yulia Halupovich for her
endless support on TAMNUN and Ariella Richardson for help with C++.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 195
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.04.003
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CM5SY
UT WOS:000357750100001
ER
PT J
AU Ramshaw, JD
Chang, CH
AF Ramshaw, J. D.
Chang, C. H.
TI Numerical stability in multifluid gas dynamics with implicit drag forces
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multifluid; Two-fluid; Friction; Drag; Diffusion; Diffusional limit;
Numerical stability; Stability analysis
ID 2-PHASE FLOW-ANALYSIS; MULTICOMPONENT DIFFUSION; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR;
MIXTURES; SYSTEMS; MODEL
AB The numerical stability of a conventional explicit numerical scheme for solving the inviscid multifluid dynamical equations describing a multicomponent gas mixture is investigated both analytically and computationally. Although these equations do not explicitly contain diffusion terms, it is well known that they reduce to a single-fluid diffusional description when the drag coefficients in the species momentum equations are large. The question then arises as to whether their numerical solution is subject to a diffusional stability restriction on the time step in addition to the usual Courant sound-speed stability condition. An analytical stability analysis is performed for the special case of a quiescent binary gas mixture with equal sound speeds and temperatures. It is found that the Courant condition is always sufficient to ensure stability, so that no additional diffusional stability restriction arises for any value of the drag coefficient, however large. This result is confirmed by one-dimensional computational results for binary and ternary mixtures with unequal sound speeds, which remain stable even when the time step exceeds the usual diffusional limit by factors of order 100. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ramshaw, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Ramshaw, J. D.] Portland State Univ, Dept Phys, Portland, OR 97207 USA.
[Chang, C. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chang, CH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM john@ramshaw.org; chc@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos
National Laboratories [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National
Laboratories under Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-AC52-06NA25396. We
are grateful to L. D. Cloutman and the anonymous reviewers for their
thoughtful and detailed comments and suggestions, which significantly
improved the manuscript.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 195
BP 61
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.04.019
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CM5SY
UT WOS:000357750100006
ER
PT J
AU Brown, WM
Carrillo, JMY
Gavhane, N
Thakkar, FM
Plimpton, SJ
AF Brown, W. Michael
Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.
Gavhane, Nitin
Thakkar, Foram M.
Plimpton, Steven J.
TI Optimizing legacy molecular dynamics software with directive-based
offload
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Xeon Phi; GPU; Coprocessor; Accelerator; Many-core
ID PERFORMANCE; POTENTIALS; MORPHOLOGY
AB Directive-based programming models are one solution for exploiting many-core coprocessors to increase simulation rates in molecular dynamics. They offer the potential to reduce code complexity with offload models that can selectively target computations to run on the CPU, the coprocessor, or both. In this paper, we describe modifications to the LAMMPS molecular dynamics code to enable concurrent calculations on a CPU and coprocessor. We demonstrate that standard molecular dynamics algorithms can run efficiently on both the CPU and an x86-based coprocessor using the same subroutines. As a consequence, we demonstrate that code optimizations for the coprocessor also result in speedups on the CPU; in extreme cases up to 4.7X. We provide results for LAMMAS benchmarks and for production molecular dynamics simulations using the Stampede hybrid supercomputer with both Intel (R) Xeon Phi (TM) coprocessors and NVIDIA GPUs: The optimizations presented have increased simulation rates by over 2X for organic molecules and over 7X for liquid crystals on Stampede. The optimizations are available as part of the "Intel package" supplied with LAMMPS. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brown, W. Michael] Intel Corp, Portland, OR 97229 USA.
[Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Gavhane, Nitin; Thakkar, Foram M.] Shell India Markets Private Ltd, Computat Ctr Expertise, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
[Plimpton, Steven J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Brown, WM (reprint author), Intel Corp, Portland, OR 97229 USA.
EM michael.w.brown@intel.com; carrillojy@ornl.gov; Nitin.Gavhane@shell.com;
Foram.Thakkar@shell.com; sjplimp@sandia.gov
RI Carrillo, Jan-Michael/K-7170-2013
OI Carrillo, Jan-Michael/0000-0001-8774-697X
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Office of Science of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX All of the codes described in this paper are available in the
open-source LAMMPS software package, available at
http://lammps.sandia.gov/ or by contacting the authors. The authors
acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University
of Texas at Austin for providing HPC resources that have contributed to
the research results reported within this paper.
URL:http://www.tacc.utexas.edu. Sandia is a multipurpose laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Co., for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.-M.Y.C.
acknowledges support from the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. This research used resources of
the Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The
authors thank Shell Lubricants Research team in Houston for providing
the hydrocarbon structures.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 195
BP 95
EP 101
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.05.004
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CM5SY
UT WOS:000357750100010
ER
PT J
AU Mejia, JM
Rodriguez, E
de Gutierrez, RM
Gallego, N
AF Mejia, Johanna M.
Rodriguez, Erich
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby
Gallego, Nidia
TI Preparation and characterization of a hybrid alkaline binder based on a
fly ash with no commercial value
SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Fly ash; Blast furnace slag; Ordinary Portland Cement; Hybrid alkaline
cement
ID A-S-H; CEMENTS; SLAG; CONCRETE; EVOLUTION
AB Alkali-activated Portland fly ash cement (FA/OPC) and alkali activated blast furnace slag-fly ash cement (FA/GBFS) were prepared using 70% of a low quality fly ash (FA). The low quality is associated with a high content of unburned material (loss of ignition of 14.6%). The hybrid cements were activated by the alkaline solution in order to obtain an overall SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 5.0 and 6.0 and unique overall Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio of 0.21. The microstructural characterization of the blended pastes generated in the systems showed the coexistence of amorphous gels C-A-S-H and N-A-S-H gels in the hybrid systems. The addition of OPC or GBFS increases the compressive strength (at 28 days of curing) up to 127% compared with the geopolymer systems based only on FA used in this study. The content of silicates soluble also plays an important role in the reaction products and higher SiO2/Al2O3 lead to obtain higher mechanical performance and denser structure. The results obtained show that these hybrid cements are an effective way for valorization the waste used in this study for the production of high strength and low-carbon footprint cement-type material. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mejia, Johanna M.; Rodriguez, Erich; Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby] Univ Valle, Composites Mat Grp CENM, Cali, Colombia.
[Gallego, Nidia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Mejia, JM (reprint author), Univ Valle, Composites Mat Grp CENM, Cali, Colombia.
EM johanna.mejia@correounivalle.edu.co
RI Rodriguez, Erich/L-5112-2013;
OI Rodriguez, Erich/0000-0003-1914-4541; Gallego,
Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194; MEJIA DE GUTIERREZ, RUBY/0000-0002-5404-2738
FU Instituto Colombiano para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y Tecnologia
"Francisco Jose de Caldas" (COLCIENCIAS) (Research Project: Hybricement)
[06382013]; Center of Excellence of Novel Materials (CENM); Universidad
del Valle (Cali, Colombia)
FX This study was sponsored by the Instituto Colombiano para el Desarrollo
de la Ciencia y Tecnologia "Francisco Jose de Caldas" (COLCIENCIAS)
(Research Project: Hybricement, Contract No 06382013), the Center of
Excellence of Novel Materials (CENM) and Universidad del Valle (Cali,
Colombia). Authors also thank to GENSA Thermo electrical Company for
providing the fly ash.
NR 33
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-6526
EI 1879-1786
J9 J CLEAN PROD
JI J. Clean Prod.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 104
BP 346
EP 352
DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.044
PG 7
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental;
Environmental Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences
& Ecology
GA CM3AG
UT WOS:000357552900034
ER
PT J
AU Gaston, DR
Permann, CJ
Peterson, JW
Slaughter, AE
Andes, D
Wang, YQ
Short, MP
Perez, DM
Tonks, MR
Ortensi, J
Zou, L
Martineau, RC
AF Gaston, Derek R.
Permann, Cody J.
Peterson, John W.
Slaughter, Andrew E.
Andes, David
Wang, Yaqi
Short, Michael P.
Perez, Danielle M.
Tonks, Michael R.
Ortensi, Javier
Zou, Ling
Martineau, Richard C.
TI Physics-based multiscale coupling for full core nuclear reactor
simulation
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Full core reactor simulation; Multiphysics coupling; Multiphysics
ID FREE NEWTON-KRYLOV; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; FUEL; PARALLEL; MODEL
AB Numerical simulation of nuclear reactors is a key technology in the quest for improvements in efficiency, safety, and reliability of both existing and future reactor designs. Historically, simulation of an entire reactor was accomplished by linking together multiple existing codes that each simulated a subset of the relevant multiphysics phenomena. Recent advances in the MOOSE (Multiphysics Object Oriented Simulation Environment) framework have enabled a new approach: multiple domain-specific applications, all built on the same software framework, are efficiently linked to create a cohesive application. This is accomplished with a flexible coupling capability that allows for a variety of different data exchanges to occur simultaneously on high performance parallel computational hardware. Examples based on the KAIST-3A benchmark core, as well as a simplified Westinghouse AP-1000 configuration, demonstrate the power of this new framework for tackling in a coupled, multiscale manner crucial reactor phenomena such as CRUD-induced power shift and fuel shuffle. (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Gaston, Derek R.; Permann, Cody J.; Peterson, John W.; Slaughter, Andrew E.; Andes, David; Martineau, Richard C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Perez, Danielle M.; Tonks, Michael R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Zou, Ling] Idaho Natl Lab, Thermal Sci & Safety Anal, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Wang, Yaqi; Ortensi, Javier] Idaho Natl Lab, Reactor Phys Anal & Design, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Short, Michael P.] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Gaston, DR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Modeling & Simulat, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM derek.gaston@inl.gov
RI Zou, Ling/D-7577-2016; Ortensi, Javier/B-4712-2017;
OI Zou, Ling/0000-0003-0664-0474; Ortensi, Javier/0000-0003-1685-3916;
Short, Michael/0000-0002-9216-2482
FU U.S. Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S.
Government under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S.
Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do
so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 47
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
SI SI
BP 45
EP 54
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.09.060
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CM2WY
UT WOS:000357544200004
ER
PT J
AU Hales, JD
Tonks, MR
Gleicher, FN
Spencer, BW
Novascone, SR
Williamson, RL
Pastore, G
Perez, DM
AF Hales, J. D.
Tonks, M. R.
Gleicher, F. N.
Spencer, B. W.
Novascone, S. R.
Williamson, R. L.
Pastore, G.
Perez, D. M.
TI Advanced multiphysics coupling for LWR fuel performance analysis
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiphysics; Fuel performance analysis
ID PHASE-FIELD SIMULATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION;
GAS-BUBBLES; UO2 FUEL; PART I; BURNUP; MODEL; IRRADIATION; PLUTONIUM
AB Even the most basic nuclear fuel analysis is a multiphysics undertaking, as a credible simulation must consider at a minimum coupled heat conduction and mechanical deformation. The need for more realistic fuel modeling under a variety of conditions invariably leads to a desire to include coupling between a more complete set of the physical phenomena influencing fuel behavior, including neutronics, thermal hydraulics, and mechanisms occurring at lower length scales. This paper covers current efforts toward coupled multiphysics LWR fuel modeling in three main areas.
The first area covered in this paper concerns thermomechanical coupling. The interaction of these two physics, particularly related to the feedback effect associated with heat transfer and mechanical contact at the fuel/clad gap, provides numerous computational challenges. An outline is provided of an effective approach used to manage the nonlinearities associated with an evolving gap in BISON, a nuclear fuel performance application.
A second type of multiphysics coupling described here is that of coupling neutronics with thermomechanical LWR fuel performance. DeCART, a high-fidelity core analysis program based on the method of characteristics, has been coupled to BISON. DeCART provides sub-pin level resolution of the multigroup neutron flux, with resonance treatment, during a depletion or a fast transient simulation. Two-way coupling between these codes was achieved by mapping fission rate density and fast neutron flux fields from DeCART to BISON and the temperature field from BISON to DeCART while employing a Picard iterative algorithm.
Finally, the need for multiscale coupling is considered. Fission gas production and evolution significantly impact fuel performance by causing swelling, a reduction in the thermal conductivity, and fission gas release. The mechanisms involved occur at the atomistic and grain scale and are therefore not the domain of a fuel performance code. However, it is possible to use lower length scale-models such as those used in the mesoscale MARMOT code to compute average properties, e.g. swelling or thermal conductivity. These may then be used by an engineering-scale model. Examples of this type of multiscale, multiphysics modeling are shown. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hales, J. D.; Tonks, M. R.; Gleicher, F. N.; Spencer, B. W.; Novascone, S. R.; Williamson, R. L.; Pastore, G.; Perez, D. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Hales, JD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Jason.Hales@inl.gov; Michael.Tonks@inl.gov; Frederick.Gleicher@inl.com;
Benjamin.Spencer@inl.gov; Stephen.Novascone@inl.gov;
Richard.Williamson@inl.gov; Giovanni.Pastore@inl.gov;
Danielle.Perez@inl.gov
OI Hales, Jason/0000-0003-0836-0476; Pastore, Giovanni/0000-0003-2812-506X
FU U.S. Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX We would like to thank Dr. Tomas J. Downar, Dr. Benjamin Collins, and
Michael Rose at the University of Michigan for their help with the
neutronics coupling. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a
contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution,
or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 53
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U1 8
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
SI SI
BP 98
EP 110
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.11.003
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CM2WY
UT WOS:000357544200009
ER
PT J
AU Salko, RK
Schmidt, RC
Avramova, MN
AF Salko, Robert K.
Schmidt, Rodney C.
Avramova, Maria N.
TI Optimization and parallelization of the thermal-hydraulic subchannel
code CTF for high-fidelity multi-physics applications
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Subchannel; COBRA-TF; Parallel; MPI; CTF
AB This paper describes major improvements to the computational infrastructure of the CTF subchannel code so that full-core, pincell-resolved (i.e., one computational subchannel per real bundle flow channel) simulations can now be performed in much shorter run-times, either in stand-alone mode or as part of coupled-code multi-physics calculations. These improvements support the goals of the Department Of Energy Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL) Energy Innovation Hub to develop high fidelity multi-physics simulation tools for nuclear energy design and analysis.
A set of serial code optimizations including fixing computational inefficiencies, optimizing the numerical approach, and making smarter data storage choices are first described and shown to reduce both execution time and memory usage by about a factor often. Next, a "single program multiple data" parallelization strategy targeting distributed memory "multiple instruction multiple data" platforms utilizing domain decomposition is presented. In this approach, data communication between processors is accomplished by inserting standard Message-Passing Interface (MPI) calls at strategic points in the code. The domain decomposition approach implemented assigns one MPI process to each fuel assembly, with each domain being represented by its own CTF input file. The creation of CTF input files, both for serial and parallel runs, is also fully automated through use of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) pre-processor utility that uses a greatly simplified set of user input compared with the traditional CTF input.
To run CTF in parallel, two additional libraries are currently needed: MPI, for inter-processor message passing, and the Parallel Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc), which is used to solve the global pressure matrix in parallel. Results presented include a set of testing and verification calculations and performance tests assessing parallel scaling characteristics up to a full-core, pincell-resolved model of a PWR core containing 193 17 x 17 assemblies under hot full-power conditions. This model, representative of Watts Bar Unit 1 and containing about 56,000 pins, was modeled with roughly 59,000 subchannels, leading to about 2.8 million thermal-hydraulic control volumes in total. Results demonstrate that CTF can now perform full-core analysis of a PWR (not previously possible owing to excessively long runtimes and memory requirements) on the order of 20 min. This new capability not only is useful to stand-alone CTF users, but also is being leveraged in support of coupled code multiphysics calculations being done in the CASL program. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Salko, Robert K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Schmidt, Rodney C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Avramova, Maria N.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Salko, RK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg 5700,Room 1306-A, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM salkork@ornl.gov; rcschmi@sandia.gov; mna109@psu.edu
FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy
Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of
Light Water Reactors (www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub
(http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear
Reactors under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.;
This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No
DE-AC05-00OR22725.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
SI SI
BP 122
EP 130
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.11.005
PG 9
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CM2WY
UT WOS:000357544200011
ER
PT J
AU Schmidt, R
Belcourt, K
Hooper, R
Pawlowski, R
Clarno, K
Simunovic, S
Slattery, S
Turner, J
Palmtag, S
AF Schmidt, Rodney
Belcourt, Kenneth
Hooper, Russell
Pawlowski, Roger
Clarno, Kevin
Simunovic, Srdjan
Slattery, Stuart
Turner, John
Palmtag, Scott
TI An approach for coupled-code multiphysics core simulations from a common
input
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Couple-code; Multiphysics; Reactor core simulations
ID PARALLEL; FRAMEWORK; SCALE
AB This paper describes an approach for coupled-code multiphysics reactor core simulations that is being developed by the Virtual Environment for Reactor Applications (VERA) project in the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light-Water Reactors (CASL). In this approach a user creates a single problem description, called the "VERAIn" common input file, to define and setup the desired coupled-code reactor core simulation. A preprocessing step accepts the VERAIn file and generates a set of fully consistent input files for the different physics codes being coupled. The problem is then solved using a single-executable coupled-code simulation tool applicable to the problem, which is built using VERA infrastructure software tools and the set of physics codes required for the problem of interest.
The approach is demonstrated by performing an eigenvalue and power distribution calculation of a typical three-dimensional 17 x 17 assembly with thermal-hydraulic and fuel temperature feedback. All neutronics aspects of the problem (cross-section calculation, neutron transport, power release) are solved using the Insilico code suite and are fully coupled to a thermal-hydraulic analysis calculated by the Cobra-TF (CTF) code. The single-executable coupled-code (Insilico-CTF) simulation tool is created using several VERA tools, including LIME (Lightweight Integrating Multiphysics Environment for coupling codes), DTK (Data Transfer Kit), Trilinos, and TriBITS. Parallel calculations are performed on the Titan supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory using 1156 cores, and a synopsis of the solution results and code performance is presented. Ongoing development of this approach is also briefly described. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schmidt, Rodney; Belcourt, Kenneth; Hooper, Russell; Pawlowski, Roger] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Clarno, Kevin; Simunovic, Srdjan; Slattery, Stuart; Turner, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Palmtag, Scott] Core Phys Inc, Wilmington, NC USA.
RP Schmidt, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rcschmi@sandia.gov; kbelco@sandia.gov; rhoope@sandia.gov;
rppawlo@sandia.gov; clarnokt@orno.gov; simunovics@ornl.gov;
slatterysr@ornl.gov; turnerja@ornl.gov; scott.palmtag@corephysics.com
OI Clarno, Kevin/0000-0002-5999-2978; Turner, John/0000-0003-2521-4091
FU DOE; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by the DOE-sponsored "Consortium for Advanced
Simulation of Light Water Reactors" (CASL) project.; This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.;
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 23
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U1 2
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 84
SI SI
BP 140
EP 152
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.11.015
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CM2WY
UT WOS:000357544200013
ER
PT J
AU Barwick, SW
Berg, EC
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Binns, WR
Boersma, DJ
Bose, RG
Braun, DL
Buckley, JH
Bugaev, V
Buitink, S
Dookayka, K
Dowkontt, PF
Duffin, T
Euler, S
Gerhardt, L
Gustafsson, L
Hallgren, A
Hanson, JC
Israel, MH
Kiryluk, J
Klein, SR
Kleinfelder, S
Niederhausen, H
Olevitch, MA
Persichelli, C
Ratzlaff, K
Rauch, BF
Reed, C
Roumi, M
Samanta, A
Simburger, GE
Stezelberger, T
Tatar, J
Uggerhoj, UI
Walker, J
Yodh, G
Young, R
AF Barwick, S. W.
Berg, E. C.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Binns, W. R.
Boersma, D. J.
Bose, R. G.
Braun, D. L.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Buitink, S.
Dookayka, K.
Dowkontt, P. F.
Duffin, T.
Euler, S.
Gerhardt, L.
Gustafsson, L.
Hallgren, A.
Hanson, J. C.
Israel, M. H.
Kiryluk, J.
Klein, S. R.
Kleinfelder, S.
Niederhausen, H.
Olevitch, M. A.
Persichelli, C.
Ratzlaff, K.
Rauch, B. F.
Reed, C.
Roumi, M.
Samanta, A.
Simburger, G. E.
Stezelberger, T.
Tatar, J.
Uggerhoj, U. I.
Walker, J.
Yodh, G.
Young, R.
CA ARIANNA Collaboration
TI A first search for cosmogenic neutrinos with the ARIANNA Hexagonal Radio
Array
SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radio; Antarctica; Neutrino; Cosmogenic; GZK; High energy
ID ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS; UPPER LIMIT; DETECTOR; FLUX; EMISSION; SPECTRUM;
ICE; ACQUISITION; PERFORMANCE; SHOWERS
AB The ARIANNA experiment seeks to observe the diffuse flux of neutrinos in the 10(8)-10(10) GeV energy range using a grid of radio detectors at the surface of the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. The detector measures the coherent Cherenkov radiation produced at radio frequencies, from about 100 MHz-1 GHz, by charged particle showers generated by neutrino interactions in the ice. The ARIANNA Hexagonal Radio Array (HRA) is being constructed as a prototype for the full array. During the 2013-14 austral summer, three HRA stations collected radio data which was wirelessly transmitted off site in nearly real-time. The performance of these stations is described and a simple analysis to search for neutrino signals is presented. The analysis employs a set of three cuts that reject background triggers while preserving 90% of simulated cosmogenic neutrino triggers. No neutrino candidates are found in the data and a model-independent 90% confidence level Neyman upper limit is placed on the all flavor nu + (nu) over bar flux in a sliding decade-wide energy bin. The limit reaches a minimum of 1.9 x 10(-23) GeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) in the 10(8.5)-10(9.5) GeV energy bin. Simulations of the performance of the full detector are also described. The sensitivity of the full ARIANNA experiment is presented and compared with current neutrino flux models. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Barwick, S. W.; Berg, E. C.; Dookayka, K.; Duffin, T.; Hanson, J. C.; Persichelli, C.; Reed, C.; Tatar, J.; Walker, J.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Kleinfelder, S.; Roumi, M.; Samanta, A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
[Besson, D. Z.; Hanson, J. C.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ratzlaff, K.] Univ Kansas, Instrumentat Design Lab, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Klein, S. R.; Stezelberger, T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Binder, G.; Klein, S. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Tatar, J.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kiryluk, J.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Gustafsson, L.; Hallgren, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Buitink, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Uggerhoj, U. I.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Binns, W. R.; Bose, R. G.; Braun, D. L.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dowkontt, P. F.; Israel, M. H.; Olevitch, M. A.; Rauch, B. F.; Simburger, G. E.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Binns, W. R.; Bose, R. G.; Braun, D. L.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dowkontt, P. F.; Israel, M. H.; Olevitch, M. A.; Rauch, B. F.; Simburger, G. E.] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Reed, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM cjreed@uci.edu; jtatar@uci.edu
RI Uggerhoj, Ulrik/A-1802-2012
OI Uggerhoj, Ulrik/0000-0002-8229-1512
FU US National Science Foundation [ANT-08339133, NSF-0970175, NSF-1126672]
FX This work was supported by generous funding from the US National Science
Foundation (both the Physics Division and the Office of Polar Programs)
including via Grant Awards ANT-08339133, NSF-0970175, and NSF-1126672.
NR 84
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-6505
EI 1873-2852
J9 ASTROPART PHYS
JI Astropart Phys.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 70
BP 12
EP 26
DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.002
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CL2EC
UT WOS:000356755400002
ER
PT J
AU Selvaratnam, T
Pegallapati, A
Montelya, F
Rodriguez, G
Nirmalakhandan, N
Lammers, PJ
van Voorhies, W
AF Selvaratnam, Thinesh
Pegallapati, Ambica
Montelya, Felly
Rodriguez, Gabriela
Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany
Lammers, Peter J.
van Voorhies, Wayne
TI Feasibility of algal systems for sustainable wastewater treatment
SO RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Conference on Renewable Energy: Generation and
Applications
CY MAR 02-05, 2014
CL Univ United Arab Emirates, Al Ain, U ARAB EMIRATES
HO Univ United Arab Emirates
DE Algal wastewater treatment; Nitrogen removal; Phosphate removal;
Galdieria sulphuraria; Thermo-tolerant acidophilic strains
ID PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB This paper proposes cultivation of algae in urban wastewaters as a sustainable approach for removing the nutrients from the wastewaters and generating energy from the biomass. The theoretical rationale of this proposal is that, the algal systems can produce nearly double the biomass per unit nutrient intake than bacterial systems and can generate nearly 20% more net energy. Preliminary experimental results are presented to demonstrate that a therrno-tolerant and acidophilic algal strain evaluated in this study-Galdieria sulphuraria, can grow well in primary settled urban wastewaters and can reduce nutrient levels to regulatory discharge levels at reasonable rates. Nutrient removal rgtes found in this study (4.70 -5.0 mg L(-1)d(-1) of nitrogen and 1.5-1.7 mg L(-1)d(-1) of phosphate) are comparable to those by traditional methods. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Selvaratnam, Thinesh; Montelya, Felly; Rodriguez, Gabriela; Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Pegallapati, Ambica] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lammers, Peter J.] New Mexico State Univ, Energy Res Lab, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[van Voorhies, Wayne] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
RP Nirmalakhandan, N (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM nkhandan@nmsu.edu
RI selvaratnam, Thinesh/M-3950-2015
OI selvaratnam, Thinesh/0000-0002-0705-4453
FU NSF Engineering Research Center, ReNUWIT [EEC 1028968]; US Department of
Energy [DE-EE0003046]; National Science Foundation [IIA-1301346]; Ed &
Harold Foreman Endowed Chair
FX This study was supported in part by the NSF Engineering Research Center,
ReNUWIT (EEC 1028968); the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-EE0003046 awarded to the National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and
Bioproducts; the National Science Foundation award #IIA-1301346; and the
Ed & Harold Foreman Endowed Chair.
NR 18
TC 3
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U1 3
U2 32
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0960-1481
J9 RENEW ENERG
JI Renew. Energy
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 82
SI SI
BP 71
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.061
PG 6
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA CL1VZ
UT WOS:000356734300010
ER
PT J
AU Pancras, JP
Norris, GA
Landis, MS
Kovalcik, KD
McGee, JK
Kamal, AS
AF Pancras, Joseph Patrick
Norris, Gary A.
Landis, Matthew S.
Kovalcik, Kasey D.
McGee, John K.
Kamal, Ali S.
TI Application of ICP-OES for evaluating energy extraction and production
wastewater discharge impacts on surface waters in Western Pennsylvania
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Conventional and unconventional oil and natural gas wastewaters;
Electric power generating stations wastewaters; Hydraulic fracturing;
Public drinking water intakes; Inorganic elemental composition
ID DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS; NATURAL-GAS EXTRACTION; MARCELLUS SHALE;
DRINKING-WATER; QUALITY; PLANTS; WELLS
AB Oil and gas extraction and coal-fired electrical power generating stations produce wastewaters that are treated and discharged to rivers in Western Pennsylvania with public drinking water system (PDWS) intakes. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to quantify inorganic species in wastewater and river samples using a method based on EPA Method 200.7 rev4.4. A total of 53 emission lines from 30 elements (Al, As, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, and Zn) were investigated. Samples were prepared by microwave-assisted acid digestion using a mixture of 2% HNO3 and 0.5% HCl. Lower interferences and better detection characteristics resulted in selection of alternative wavelengths for Al, As, Sb, Mg, Mo, and Na. Radial view measurements offered accurate determinations of Al, Ba, K, Li, Na, and Sr in high-brine samples. Spike recovery studies and analyses of reference materials showed 80-105% recoveries for most analytes. This method was used to quantify species in samples with high to low brine concentrations with method detection limits a factor of 2 below the maximum contaminant limit concentrations of national drinking water standards. Elements B, Ca, K, Li, Mg, Na, and Sr were identified as potential tracers for the sources impacting PDWS intakes. Usability of the ICP-OES derived data for factor analytic model applications was also demonstrated. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Pancras, Joseph Patrick] Alion Sci & Technol, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Norris, Gary A.; Landis, Matthew S.; Kovalcik, Kasey D.; McGee, John K.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Kamal, Ali S.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Norris, GA (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM Norris.gary@epa.gov
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and
Development [EP-D-10-070]; Alion Science and Technology
FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research
and Development funded, managed, and participated in the research
described here under Contract EP-D-10-070 with Alion Science and
Technology. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors
and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. It has been subjected to Agency review
and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial
products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. We
thank Carry Croghan, Sania Tong Argao, Roy Fortmann, and Clay Nelson
(EPA ORD) for their assistance with the project data quality assurance.
We also thank Douglas Beak (EPA ORD NRMRL) for his technical review of
this manuscript.
NR 32
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Z9 0
U1 4
U2 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 529
BP 21
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.011
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CK4XP
UT WOS:000356227000003
PM 26005746
ER
PT J
AU Huang, SB
Wang, YX
Ma, T
Tong, L
Wang, YY
Liu, CR
Zhao, L
AF Huang, Shuang-bing
Wang, Yan-xin
Ma, Teng
Tong, Lei
Wang, Yan-yan
Liu, Chang-rong
Zhao, Long
TI Linking groundwater dissolved organic matter to sedimentary organic
matter from a fluvio-lacustrine aquifer at Jianghan Plain, China by
EEM-PARAFAC and hydrochemical analyses
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Dissolved organic matter; Groundwater; Source; EEM-PARAFAC;
Hydrochemistry
ID FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; ARSENIC CONCENTRATIONS;
WATER; SOIL; ENVIRONMENTS; FRACTIONATION; MOBILIZATION; TERRESTRIAL;
VARIABILITY
AB The sources of dissolved organicmatter (DOM) in groundwater are important to groundwater chemistry and quality. This study examined similarities in the nature of DOM and investigated the link between groundwater DOM (GDOM) and sedimentary organic matter (SOM) from a lacustrine-alluvial aquifer at Jianghan Plain. Sediment, groundwater and surface water samples were employed for SOM extraction, optical and/or chemical characterization, and subsequent fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) and parallel factor analyses (PARAFAC). Spectroscopic properties of bulk DOM pools showed that indices indicative of GDOM (e.g., biological source properties, humification level, aromaticity and molecule mobility) varied within the ranges of those of two extracted end-members of SOM: humic-like materials and microbe-associated materials. The coexistence of PARAFAC compositions and the sustaining internal relationship between GDOM and extracted SOM indicate a similar source. The results from principal component analyses with selected spectroscopic indices showed that GDOM exhibited a transition trend regarding its nature: from refractory high-humification DOM to intermediate humification DOM and then to microbe-associated DOM, with decreasing molecular weight. Correlations of spectroscopic indices with physicochemical parameters of the groundwater suggested that GDOM was released from SOM and was modified by microbial diagenetic processes. The current study demonstrated the associations of GDOM with SOM from a spectroscopic viewpoint and provided new evidence supporting SOM as the source of GDOM. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huang, Shuang-bing; Wang, Yan-yan; Liu, Chang-rong; Zhao, Long] Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Hydrogeol & Environm Geol, Shijiazhuang 050061, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Shuang-bing; Wang, Yan-yan] Hebei Key Lab Groundwater Remediat, Shijiazhuang 050061, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Shuang-bing; Wang, Yan-xin; Ma, Teng; Tong, Lei] China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Shuang-bing; Wang, Yan-xin; Ma, Teng; Tong, Lei] China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, SB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM shuangbinghuang@gmail.com; yx.wang@cug.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41302187]; China
Post-doctoral Science Foundation [2014M552105]; Institute of
Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological
Sciences [SK201303, SK201412]
FX This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (41302187), China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (2014M552105),
the Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy
of Geological Sciences (SK201303, SK201412). We would like to give our
great thanks to Prof. James Amonette and three anonymous reviewers for
constructive comments and suggestions that have greatly benefited our
original manuscript.
NR 53
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 13
U2 115
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 529
BP 131
EP 139
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.051
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CK4XP
UT WOS:000356227000014
PM 26005756
ER
PT J
AU Basu, S
Ganguly, S
Nemani, RR
Mukhopadhyay, S
Zhang, G
Milesi, C
Michaelis, A
Votava, P
Dubayah, R
Duncanson, L
Cook, B
Yu, YF
Saatchi, S
DiBiano, R
Karki, M
Boyda, E
Kumar, U
Li, S
AF Basu, Saikat
Ganguly, Sangram
Nemani, Ramakrishna R.
Mukhopadhyay, Supratik
Zhang, Gong
Milesi, Cristina
Michaelis, Andrew
Votava, Petr
Dubayah, Ralph
Duncanson, Laura
Cook, Bruce
Yu, Yifan
Saatchi, Sassan
DiBiano, Robert
Karki, Manohar
Boyda, Edward
Kumar, Uttam
Li, Shuang
TI A Semiautomated Probabilistic Framework for Tree-Cover Delineation From
1-m NAIP Imagery Using a High-Performance Computing Architecture
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Aerial imagery; conditional random field (CRF); high-performance
computing (HPC); machine learning; National Agriculture Imagery Program
(NAIP); neural network (NN); statistical region merging (SRM)
ID LAND-COVER; AUTOMATIC DETECTION; CLASSIFICATION; CROWN; SEGMENTATION;
VEGETATION; ALGORITHM; MODIS; CUTS
AB Accurate tree-cover estimates are useful in deriving above-ground biomass density estimates from very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery data. Numerous algorithms have been designed to perform tree-cover delineation in high-to-coarse-resolution satellite imagery, but most of them do not scale to terabytes of data, typical in these VHR data sets. In this paper, we present an automated probabilistic framework for the segmentation and classification of 1-m VHR data as obtained from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) for deriving tree-cover estimates for the whole of Continental United States, using a high-performance computing architecture. The results from the classification and segmentation algorithms are then consolidated into a structured prediction framework using a discriminative undirected probabilistic graphical model based on conditional random field, which helps in capturing the higher order contextual dependence relations between neighboring pixels. Once the final probability maps are generated, the framework is updated and retrained by incorporating expert knowledge through the relabeling of misclassified image patches. This leads to a significant improvement in the true positive rates and reduction in false positive rates (FPRs). The tree-cover maps were generated for the state of California, which covers a total of 11 095 NAIP tiles and spans a total geographical area of 163 696 sq. miles. Our framework produced correct detection rates of around 88% for fragmented forests and 74% for urban tree-cover areas, with FPRs lower than 2% for both regions. Comparative studies with the National Land-Cover Data algorithm and the LiDAR high-resolution canopy height model showed the effectiveness of our algorithm for generating accurate high-resolution tree-cover maps.
C1 [Basu, Saikat; Mukhopadhyay, Supratik; DiBiano, Robert; Karki, Manohar] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Ganguly, Sangram; Zhang, Gong] NASA Ames Res Ctr, BAERI, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Nemani, Ramakrishna R.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, NASA Adv Supercomp Div, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Milesi, Cristina] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Biospher Sci Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Michaelis, Andrew; Votava, Petr; Li, Shuang] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Michaelis, Andrew; Votava, Petr; Li, Shuang] Univ Corp Monterey, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Dubayah, Ralph; Duncanson, Laura] Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cook, Bruce] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Yu, Yifan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Saatchi, Sassan] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Boyda, Edward] St Marys Coll Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Moraga, CA 94575 USA.
[Kumar, Uttam] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Basu, S (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM sbasu8@lsu.edu
FU NASA Carbon Monitoring System [NNH14ZDA001-N-CMS]; CFDA [43.001];
[NASA-NNX12AD05A]
FX This work was supported in part by the NASA Carbon Monitoring System
under Grant NNH14ZDA001-N-CMS and in part by the Cooperative Agreement
NASA-NNX12AD05A, CFDA Number 43.001, through the project identified as
"Ames Research Center Cooperative for Research in Earth Science and
Technology (ARC-CREST)."
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 32
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0196-2892
EI 1558-0644
J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE
JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 53
IS 10
BP 5690
EP 5708
DI 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2428197
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
& Photographic Technology
GA CK4AQ
UT WOS:000356159900031
ER
PT J
AU Han, J
Forman, GS
Elgowainy, A
Cai, H
Wang, M
DiVita, VB
AF Han, Jeongwoo
Forman, Grant S.
Elgowainy, Amgad
Cai, Hao
Wang, Michael
DiVita, Vincent B.
TI A comparative assessment of resource efficiency in petroleum refining
SO FUEL
LA English
DT Article
DE Petroleum refinery; Life-cycle analysis; Energy efficiency; Resource
efficiency; Greenhouse gas emissions
ID ENERGY USE; REFINERIES; EMISSIONS; PRODUCTS; IMPACTS
AB Because of increasing environmental and energy security concerns, a detailed understanding of energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the petroleum refining industry is critical for fair and equitable energy and environmental policies. To date, this has proved challenging due in part to the complex nature and variability within refineries. In an effort to simplify energy and emissions refinery analysis, we delineated LP modeling results from 60 large refineries from the US and EU into broad categories based on crude density (API gravity) and heavy product (HP) yields. Product-specific efficiencies and process fuel shares derived from this study were incorporated in Argonne National Laboratory's GREET life-cycle model, along with regional upstream GHG intensities of crude, natural gas and electricity specific to the US and EU regions. The modeling results suggest that refineries that process relatively heavier crude inputs and have lower yields of HPs generally have lower energy efficiencies and higher GHG emissions than refineries that run lighter crudes with lower yields of HPs. The former types of refineries tend to utilize energy-intensive units which are significant consumers of utilities (heat and electricity) and hydrogen. Among the three groups of refineries studied, the major difference in the energy intensities is due to the amount of purchased natural gas for utilities and hydrogen, while the sum of refinery feed inputs are generally constant. These results highlight the GHG emissions cost a refiner pays to process deep into the barrel to produce more of the desirable fuels with low carbon to hydrogen ratio. (c) 2015 Argonne National Laboratory. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Han, Jeongwoo; Elgowainy, Amgad; Cai, Hao; Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Syst Assessment Grp, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Forman, Grant S.] Sasol Synfuels Int, Houston, TX 77079 USA.
[DiVita, Vincent B.] Jacobs Consultancy Inc, Houston, TX 77072 USA.
RP Han, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Syst Assessment Grp, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jhan@anl.gov; grant.forman@us.sasol.com; aelgowainy@anl.gov;
hcai@anl.gov; mqwang@anl.gov; Vince.Divita@jacobs.com
RI Cai, Hao/A-1975-2016
FU Sasol Synfuels International; Jacobs Consultancy; Bioenergy Technology
Office; Vehicle Technology Office of the US Department of Energy's
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of Sasol Synfuels International
and Jacobs Consultancy by providing data and giving permission to
publish this manuscript. This research effort by Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the Bioenergy Technology Office and the
Vehicle Technology Office of the US Department of Energy's Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract Number
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 43
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0016-2361
EI 1873-7153
J9 FUEL
JI Fuel
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 157
BP 292
EP 298
DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.03.038
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CJ0AV
UT WOS:000355134700036
ER
PT J
AU Dembele, SN
Ma, Z
Shang, YF
Fu, H
Balfour, EA
Hadimani, RL
Jiles, DC
Teng, BH
Luo, Y
AF Dembele, S. N.
Ma, Z.
Shang, Y. F.
Fu, H.
Balfour, E. A.
Hadimani, R. L.
Jiles, D. C.
Teng, B. H.
Luo, Y.
TI Large magnetocaloric effect of GdNiAl2 compound
SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Rare earth compound; Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetic refrigerant
ID MAGNETIC ENTROPY CHANGE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; REFRIGERATION; AL
AB This paper presents the structure, magnetic properties, and magnetocaloric effect of the polycrystalline compound CdNiAl2. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement and Rietveld refinement revealed that CdNiAl2 alloy is CuMgAl2-type phase structure with about 1 wt% CdNi2Al3 secondary phase. Magnetic measurements suggest that the compound is ferromagnetic and undergoes a second order phase transition near 281 K, The maximum value of magnetic entropy change reaches 16.0 J/kg K for an applied magnetic field change of 0-50 kOe and the relative cooling power was 6.4 x 10(2) J/kg. It is a promising candidate as a magnetocaloric material working near liquid hydrogen temperature (similar to 20 K) exhibiting large relative cooling power. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
C1 [Dembele, S. N.; Ma, Z.; Shang, Y. F.; Fu, H.; Balfour, E. A.; Teng, B. H.; Luo, Y.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fu, H (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM fuhao@uestc.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271049]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (No. 51271049).
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-8853
EI 1873-4766
J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER
JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
PD OCT 1
PY 2015
VL 391
BP 191
EP 194
DI 10.1016/j.mmm.2015.05.005
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CJ1RD
UT WOS:000355260900031
ER
PT J
AU Rocha, P
Das, TK
Nanduri, V
Botterud, A
AF Rocha, P.
Das, T. K.
Nanduri, V.
Botterud, A.
TI Impact of CO2 cap-and-trade programs on restructured power markets with
generation capacity investments
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 cap-and-trade; Restructured electricity markets; Generation
expansion modeling; Carbon emissions trading; Game theory; Power
generation economics
ID ELECTRICITY MARKET; EXPANSION; MODEL; TRANSMISSION; DECISIONS
AB A cap-and-trade program is the most widely discussed policy aimed at achieving CO2 emissions reductions. Since power plants in the US and other industrialized nations are responsible for a sizable portion of CO2 emissions, the implementation of a CO2 cap-and-trade program will have a significant impact on the power generation sector. Assessing this impact is a challenging task, especially in restructured electricity markets. Cap-and-trade programs consider multiple design parameters and attributes as well as the creation of a new market for CO2 allowances, all of which will affect the capacity investment decisions of generators and the bids that generators submit to the day-ahead and real-time electricity markets. In this paper, we develop a game theoretic model driven methodology to assess the impact of CO2 cap-and-trade programs in restructured electricity markets. The methodology is implemented on a sample power network created from the electricity market data of northern Illinois in the US. The network is assumed to operate under a CO2 cap-and-trade program similar to the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). The impact of cap-and-trade policy on the equilibrium generation expansion plan and the electricity market operation is examined via variations in prices, CO2 emissions, demand, and evolution of technology mix in the generation portfolio over a planning horizon. (C) 2015 ElseVier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rocha, P.] PJM Interconnect, Norristown, PA 19403 USA.
[Das, T. K.] Univ S Florida, IMSE, Tampa, FL 33613 USA.
[Nanduri, V.] IBM Corp, IT Operat Analyt, Armonk, NY USA.
[Botterud, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rocha, P (reprint author), PJM Interconnect, Norristown, PA 19403 USA.
EM patricio.rocha-garrido@pjm.com; das@usf.edu; vishnu.nanduri@gmail.com;
abotterud@anl.gov
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 50
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0142-0615
EI 1879-3517
J9 INT J ELEC POWER
JI Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst.
PD OCT
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 195
EP 208
DI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.02.031
PG 14
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CI2QJ
UT WOS:000354591800020
ER
PT J
AU Keedy, DA
Kenner, LR
Warkentin, M
Woldeyes, RA
Hopkins, JB
Thompson, MC
Brewster, AS
Van Benschoten, AH
Baxter, EL
Uervirojnangkoorn, M
McPhillips, SE
Song, JH
Alonso-Mori, R
Holton, JM
Weis, WI
Brunger, AT
Soltis, SM
Lemke, H
Gonzalez, A
Sauter, NK
Cohen, AE
van den Bedem, H
Thorne, RE
Fraser, JS
AF Keedy, Daniel A.
Kenner, Lillian R.
Warkentin, Matthew
Woldeyes, Rahel A.
Hopkins, Jesse B.
Thompson, Michael C.
Brewster, Aaron S.
Van Benschoten, Andrew H.
Baxter, Elizabeth L.
Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin
McPhillips, Scott E.
Song, Jinhu
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Holton, James M.
Weis, William I.
Brunger, Axel T.
Soltis, S. Michael
Lemke, Henrik
Gonzalez, Ana
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Cohen, Aina E.
van den Bedem, Henry
Thorne, Robert E.
Fraser, James S.
TI Mapping the conformational landscape of a dynamic enzyme by
multitemperature and XFEL crystallography
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; RADIATION-DAMAGE; PROTEIN DYNAMICS;
MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY; GLASS-TRANSITION;
TEMPERATURE; HETEROGENEITY; DIFFRACTION; CATALYSIS
AB Determining the interconverting conformations of dynamic proteins in atomic detail is a major challenge for structural biology. Conformational heterogeneity in the active site of the dynamic enzyme cyclophilin A (CypA) has been previously linked to its catalytic function, but the extent to which the different conformations of these residues are correlated is unclear. Here we compare the conformational ensembles of CypA by multitemperature synchrotron crystallography and fixed-target X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) crystallography. The diffraction-before-destruction nature of XFEL experiments provides a radiation-damage-free view of the functionally important alternative conformations of CypA, confirming earlier synchrotron-based results. We monitored the temperature dependences of these alternative conformations with eight synchrotron datasets spanning 100-310 K. Multiconformer models show that many alternative conformations in CypA are populated only at 240 K and above, yet others remain populated or become populated at 180 K and below. These results point to a complex evolution of conformational heterogeneity between 180--240 K that involves both thermal deactivation and solvent-driven arrest of protein motions in the crystal. The lack of a single shared conformational response to temperature within the dynamic active-site network provides evidence for a conformation shuffling model, in which exchange between rotamer states of a large aromatic ring in the middle of the network shifts the conformational ensemble for the other residues in the network. Together, our multitemperature analyses and XFEL data motivate a new generation of temperature- and time-resolved experiments to structurally characterize the dynamic underpinnings of protein function.
C1 [Keedy, Daniel A.; Kenner, Lillian R.; Woldeyes, Rahel A.; Thompson, Michael C.; Van Benschoten, Andrew H.; Fraser, James S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Warkentin, Matthew; Hopkins, Jesse B.; Thorne, Robert E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Brewster, Aaron S.; Holton, James M.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baxter, Elizabeth L.; McPhillips, Scott E.; Song, Jinhu; Holton, James M.; Soltis, S. Michael; Gonzalez, Ana; Cohen, Aina E.; van den Bedem, Henry] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Weis, William I.; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Lemke, Henrik] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Weis, William I.; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Weis, William I.; Brunger, Axel T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Photon Sci, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
RP van den Bedem, H (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
EM vdbedem@slac.stanford.edu; ret6@cornell.edu; jfraser@fraserlab.com
RI Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016;
OI Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Brunger,
Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036; Fraser, James/0000-0002-5080-2859; Kenner,
Lukas/0000-0003-2184-1338
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-1330685, STC-1231306, DMR-1332208];
National Institutes of Health [GM095887, GM102520, GM094586, OD009180,
GM110580, GM103485, GM103393]; Kinship Foundation; Pew Charitable
Trusts; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical
Institute Collaborative Innovation Award (HCIA); U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-765F00515]; SLAC National Laboratory
[SLAC-LDRD-0014-13-2]; A.P. Giannini Foundation
FX National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Rahel A
Woldeyes; National Institutes of Health GM095887 Nicholas K Sauter;
Kinship Foundation Searle Scholar James S Fraser; Pew Charitable Trusts
Pew Scholar James S Fraser; David and Lucile Packard Foundation Packard
Fellow James S Fraser; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Collaborative
Innovation Award (HCIA) William I Weis Axel T Brunger; U.S. Department
of Energy DE-AC02-765F00515 Aina E Cohen; National Science Foundation
BioXFEL Postdoctoral Fellowship Michael C Thompson; National Institutes
of Health GM102520 Nicholas K Sauter; National Institutes of Health
GM094586 Henry van den Bedem; National Science Foundation MCB-1330685
Robert E Thorne; SLAC National Laboratory SLAC-LDRD-0014-13-2 Henry van
den Bedem; National Institutes of Health OD009180 James S Fraser;
National Institutes of Health GM110580 James S Fraser; National Science
Foundation STC-1231306 James S Fraser; National Science Foundation
DMR-1332208 Robert E Thorne; National Institutes of Health GM103485
Robert E Thorne; National Institutes of Health GM103393 Aina E Cohen;
A.P. Giannini Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Daniel A Keedy
NR 59
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 7
PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 4
AR e07574
DI 10.7554/eLife.07574
PG 26
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA DJ0GL
UT WOS:000373879800001
ER
PT J
AU Karrasch, C
Pereira, RG
Sirker, J
AF Karrasch, C.
Pereira, R. G.
Sirker, J.
TI Low temperature dynamics of nonlinear Luttinger liquids
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dynamical correlations; spin diffusion; Luttinger liquids; cold atomic
gases
ID SPIN-1/2 XXZ CHAIN; ARBITRARY TEMPERATURE; FINITE TEMPERATURES;
CONSERVATION-LAWS; DIFFUSION; NMR; DIAGONALIZATION; SYSTEMS; MODEL; P-31
AB We develop a general nonlinear Luttinger liquid theory to describe the dynamics of one-dimensional quantum critical systems at low temperatures. To demonstrate the predictive power of our theory we compare results for the autocorrelation G(t) in the XXZ chain with numerical density-matrix renormalization group data and obtain excellent agreement. Our calculations provide, in particular, direct evidence that G(t) shows a diffusion-like decay, G(t) similar to 1/root t, in sharp contrast to the exponential decay in time predicted by conventional Luttinger liquid theory.
C1 [Karrasch, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA.
[Karrasch, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pereira, R. G.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Sirker, J.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Sirker, J.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Sirker, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Sirker, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
EM sirker@physics.umanitoba.ca
RI Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Karrasch,
Christoph/S-5716-2016;
OI Karrasch, Christoph/0000-0002-6475-3584; Pereira,
Rodrigo/0000-0003-2767-8535
NR 79
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 17
AR 103003
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103003
PG 17
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CZ8CG
UT WOS:000367327100003
ER
PT J
AU Gutfraind, A
Boodram, B
Prachand, N
Hailegiorgis, A
Dahari, H
Major, ME
AF Gutfraind, Alexander
Boodram, Basmattee
Prachand, Nikhil
Hailegiorgis, Atesmachew
Dahari, Harel
Major, Marian E.
TI Agent-Based Model Forecasts Aging of the Population of People Who Inject
Drugs in Metropolitan Chicago and Changing Prevalence of Hepatitis C
Infections
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID YOUNG ADULTS-MASSACHUSETTS; NONINJECTING HEROIN USERS; VIRUS-INFECTION;
UNITED-STATES; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY; VIRAL-HEPATITIS; SOCIAL NETWORKS;
RISK BEHAVIORS; TRANSMISSION; MORTALITY
AB People who inject drugs (PWID) are at high risk for blood-borne pathogens transmitted during the sharing of contaminated injection equipment, particularly hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV prevalence is influenced by a complex interplay of drug-use behaviors, social networks, and geography, as well as the availability of interventions, such as needle exchange programs. To adequately address this complexity in HCV epidemic forecasting, we have developed a computational model, the Agent-based Pathogen Kinetics model (APK). APK simulates the PWID population in metropolitan Chicago, including the social interactions that result in HCV infection. We used multiple empirical data sources on Chicago PWID to build a spatial distribution of an in silico PWID population and modeled networks among the PWID by considering the geography of the city and its suburbs. APK was validated against 2012 empirical data (the latest available) and shown to agree with network and epidemiological surveys to within 1%. For the period 2010-2020, APK forecasts a decline in HCV prevalence of 0.8% per year from 44(+/- 2)% to 36(+/- 5)%, although some sub-populations would continue to have relatively high prevalence, including Non-Hispanic Blacks, 48(+/- 5)%. The rate of decline will be lowest in Non-Hispanic Whites and we find, in a reversal of historical trends, that incidence among non-Hispanic Whites would exceed incidence among Non-Hispanic Blacks (0.66 per 100 per years vs 0.17 per 100 person years). APK also forecasts an increase in PWID mean age from 35(+/- 1) to 40(+/- 2) with a corresponding increase from 59 (+/- 2)% to 80(+/- 6)% in the proportion of the population >30 years old. Our studies highlight the importance of analyzing subpopulations in disease predictions, the utility of computer simulation for analyzing demographic and health trends among PWID and serve as a tool for guiding intervention and prevention strategies in Chicago, and other major cities.
C1 [Gutfraind, Alexander; Boodram, Basmattee] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL 60064 USA.
[Gutfraind, Alexander; Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling, Maywood, IL 60153 USA.
[Gutfraind, Alexander; Major, Marian E.] US FDA, Ctr Biol Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD USA.
[Prachand, Nikhil] Chicago Dept Publ Hlth, STI HIV Surveillance, Chicago, IL USA.
[Hailegiorgis, Atesmachew] George Mason Univ, Dept Computat Social Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Gutfraind, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL 60064 USA.
EM agutfrai@uic.edu; marian.major@fda.hhs.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [P20-GM103452, R01-AI078881]; Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
(CBER); University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Areas of Excellence
Award; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; TACC at the University of Texas at Austin
FX Support was provided by National Institutes of Health
[http://www.nih.gov/] grant P20-GM103452 and R01-AI078881 to HD, Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and
Research (CBER) intramural research funds
[http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofMedicalProductsandTo
bacco/CBER/default.htm] to MM, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)
Areas of Excellence Award [http://www.uic.edu/uic/] to BB. Computational
experiments were supported through the National Science Foundation's
[www.nsf.gov] XSEDE supercomputing system through grant number
OCI-1053575 to AG. Portion of this work were done under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
Additional computing training and resources were awarded by TACC at the
University of Texas at Austin to AG. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 67
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 11
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 9
AR e0137993
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0137993
PG 23
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CS6GF
UT WOS:000362175700024
PM 26421722
ER
PT J
AU Petterson, MK
Lemaitre, MG
Shen, Y
Wadhwa, P
Hou, J
Vasilyeva, SV
Kravchenko, II
Rinzler, AG
AF Petterson, Maureen K.
Lemaitre, Maxime G.
Shen, Yu
Wadhwa, Pooja
Hou, Jie
Vasilyeva, Svetlana V.
Kravchenko, Ivan I.
Rinzler, Andrew G.
TI On Field-Effect Photovoltaics: Gate Enhancement of the Power Conversion
Efficiency in a Nanotube/Silicon-Nanowire Solar Cell
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE nanotube; silicon; ionic liquid; Schottky junction; solar cell
ID SILICON SURFACE; IONIC LIQUIDS; OXIDE; 15-PERCENT; LAYER; ARRAY
AB Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in crystalline silicon Schottky junction solar cells distinguished by the use of low density of electronic states (DOS) nanocarbons (nanotubes, graphene) as the metal contacting the Si. Recently, unprecedented modulation of the power conversion efficiency in a single material system has been demonstrated in such cells by the use of electronic gating. The gate field induced Fermi level shift in the low-DOS carbon serves to enhance the junction built-in potential, while a gate field induced inversion layer at the Si surface, in regions remote from the junction, keeps the photocarriers well separated there, avoiding recombination at surface traps and defects (a key loss mechanism). Here, we extend these results into the third dimension of a vertical Si nanowire array solar cell. A single wall carbon nanotube layer engineered to contact virtually each n-Si nanowire tip extracts the minority carriers, while an ionic liquid electrolytic gate drives the nanowire body into inversion. The enhanced light absorption of the vertical forest cell, at 100 mW/cm(2) AM1.5G illumination, results in a short-circuit current density of 35 mA/cm(2) and associated power conversion efficiency of 15%. These results highlight the use of local fields as opposed to surface passivation as a means of avoiding front surface recombination. A deleterious electrochemical reaction of the silicon due to the electrolyte gating is shown to be caused by oxygen/water entrained in the ionic liquid electrolyte. While encapsulation can avoid the issue, a nonencapsulation-based approach is also implemented.
C1 [Petterson, Maureen K.; Lemaitre, Maxime G.; Shen, Yu; Wadhwa, Pooja; Hou, Jie; Vasilyeva, Svetlana V.; Rinzler, Andrew G.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Kravchenko, Ivan I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rinzler, AG (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM rinzler@phys.ufl.edu
RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; Lemaitre, Maxime/C-5162-2009
OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Lemaitre,
Maxime/0000-0002-1286-5912
FU National Science Foundation; Nanoholdings LLC.; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and by
Nanoholdings LLC. The authors thank the staff of the UP Nanoscale
Research Facility for use of equipment and technical assistance. A
portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 38
BP 21182
EP 21187
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b05010
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS7DE
UT WOS:000362243500022
PM 26352052
ER
PT J
AU Li, LS
Xiao, LG
Qin, HM
Gao, K
Peng, JB
Cao, Y
Liu, F
Russell, TP
Peng, XB
AF Li, Lisheng
Xiao, Liangang
Qin, Hongmei
Gao, Ke
Peng, Junbiao
Cao, Yong
Liu, Feng
Russell, Thomas P.
Peng, Xiaobin
TI High-Efficiency Small Molecule-Based Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells
Enhanced by Additive Annealing
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE inverted organic solar cells; additive annealing; morphology; small
molecule; porphyrin
ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PORPHYRIN SMALL-MOLECULE; SUBSTITUTED
BENZODITHIOPHENE; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; FILL FACTORS; POLYMER;
MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; DONOR; AGGREGATION
AB Solvent additive processing is important in optimizing an active layer's morphology and thus improving the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, we find that how 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) additive is removed plays a critical role in determining the film morphology of the bulk heterojunction OSCs in inverted structure based on a porphyrin small molecule. Different from the cases reported for polymer-based OSCs in conventional structures, the inverted OSCs upon the quick removal of the additive either by quick vacuuming or methanol washing exhibit poorer performance. In contrast, the devices after keeping the active layers in ambient pressure with additive dwelling for about 1 h (namely, additive annealing) show an enhanced power conversion efficiency up to 7.78% with a large short circuit current of 19.25 mA/cm 2, which are among the best in small molecule-based solar cells. The detailed morphology analyses using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, resonant soft X-ray scattering, and atomic force microscopy demonstrate that the active layer shows smaller-sized phase separation but improved structure order upon additive annealing. On the contrary, the quick removal of the additive either by quick vacuuming or methanol washing keeps the active layers in an earlier stage of large scaled phase separation.
C1 [Li, Lisheng; Xiao, Liangang; Qin, Hongmei; Gao, Ke; Peng, Junbiao; Cao, Yong; Peng, Xiaobin] S China Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; chxbpeng@scut.edu.cn
RI Peng, Xiaobin/M-7894-2015; QIN, HONGMEI/F-2171-2016; Gao,
Ke/B-3412-2017; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014
OI QIN, HONGMEI/0000-0002-1447-0594; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512
FU International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China
[2013DFG52740, 2010DFA52150]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [51473053, 51073060]; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar
Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of
Science; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was financially supported by the grants from International
Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grants 2013DFG52740,
2010DFA52150) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grants 51473053, 51073060). F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by
Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001087. Portions of
this research were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the
Advanced Light Source, and Molecular Foundary, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science,
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 13
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 38
BP 21495
EP 21502
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b06691
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS7DE
UT WOS:000362243500057
PM 26355348
ER
PT J
AU Yu, KM
Ting, M
Novikov, SV
Collin, C
Sarney, WL
Svensson, SP
Luce, AV
Denlinger, JD
Walukiewicz, W
Foxon, CT
AF Yu, K. M.
Ting, Min
Novikov, S. V.
Collin, Clement
Sarney, W. L.
Svensson, S. P.
Luce, A. V.
Denlinger, J. D.
Walukiewicz, W.
Foxon, C. T.
TI Effects of native defects on properties of low temperature grown,
non-stoichiomtric gallium nitride
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE gallium nitride; low temperature MBE; optical properties;
non-stoichiometry; native defects
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; GAAS; EXCESS; GAN
AB The properties of GaN thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy at temperatures from 80 to 500 degrees C under a wide range of Ga:N flux ratios are studied. We found that at growth temperatures as low as similar to 80 degrees C, GaN films still have a polycrystalline, columnar morphology with c-axis preferred orientation. Soft x-ray absorption and emission and optical absorption measurements on Ga-rich samples suggest the presence of a partially occupied GaN antisite defect band located at similar to 1.2 eV below the conduction band minimum. P-type conductivity observed in this LTMBE Ga-rich GaN is consistent with transport within this partially occupied defect band.
C1 [Yu, K. M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Yu, K. M.; Ting, Min; Luce, A. V.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ting, Min] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Novikov, S. V.; Foxon, C. T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Collin, Clement] Grenoble Inst Technol, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Sarney, W. L.; Svensson, S. P.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Luce, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Denlinger, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yu, KM (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM kinmanyu@cityu.edu.hk
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Novikov, Sergei/0000-0002-3725-2565
FU EPSRC [EP/I004203/1]; US Army [W911NF-12-2-0003]; ARO; ITC-Atlantic; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The MBE growth at the University of Nottingham was undertaken with
support from the EPSRC (EP/I004203/1) and by the US Army under
cooperative agreement No. W911NF-12-2-0003 as well as by ARO and
ITC-Atlantic. RBS and electrical and optical measurements performed at
LBNL were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 38
AR 385101
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/38/385101
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CS3HY
UT WOS:000361964400007
ER
PT J
AU Schramm, Y
Takeuchi, M
Semba, K
Nakao, Y
Hartwig, JF
AF Schramm, York
Takeuchi, Makoto
Semba, Kazuhiko
Nakao, Yoshiaki
Hartwig, John F.
TI Anti-Markovnikov Hydroheteroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes with
Indoles, Pyrroles, Benzofurans, and Furans Catalyzed by a
Nickel-N-Heterocyclic Carbene System
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CH BOND FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; ALKYLATION; ACTIVATION; HYDROARYLATION;
ARYL; CLEAVAGE; ALCOHOLS; ETHERS; ARENES
AB We report the catalytic addition of C-H bonds at the C2 position of heteroarenes, including pyrroles, indoles, benzofurans, and furans, to unactivated terminal and internal alkenes. The reaction is catalyzed by a combination of Ni(COD)(2) and a sterically hindered, electron-rich N-heterocyclic carbene ligand or its analogous Ni(NHC)(arene) complex. The reaction is highly selective for anti-Markovnikov addition to alpha-olefins, as well as for the formation of linear alkylheteroarenes from internal alkenes. The reaction occurs with substrates containing ketones, esters, amides, boronate esters, silyl ethers, sulfonamides, acetals, and free amines.
C1 [Schramm, York; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schramm, York; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Takeuchi, Makoto; Semba, Kazuhiko; Nakao, Yoshiaki] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Mat, Kyoto 6158510, Japan.
[Nakao, Yoshiaki] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ACT C, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
RP Nakao, Y (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Mat, Kyoto 6158510, Japan.
EM nakao.yoshiaki.8n@kyoto-u.ac.jp; jhartwig@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
MEXT [15H05799]; JST; SNSF
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Grant-in-Aid
for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Precise Formation of a
Catalyst Having a Specified Field for Use in Extremely Difficult
Substrate Conversion Reactions" (no. 15H05799) from MEXT, and the ACT-C
Program by the JST. Y.S. thanks the SNSF for a postdoctoral fellowship.
We thank Dr. Antonio DiPasquale for collecting the crystallographic data
and solving the structures of complex Cl and compound 3v with
instrumentation made available by the NIH (S10-RR027172).
NR 22
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 38
BP 12215
EP 12218
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08039
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CS7DC
UT WOS:000362243300012
PM 26334367
ER
PT J
AU Hinton, JP
Patankar, S
Thewalt, E
Ruiz, A
Lopez, G
Breznay, N
Vishwanath, A
Analytis, J
Orenstein, J
Koralek, JD
Kimchi, I
AF Hinton, J. P.
Patankar, S.
Thewalt, E.
Ruiz, A.
Lopez, G.
Breznay, N.
Vishwanath, A.
Analytis, J.
Orenstein, J.
Koralek, J. D.
Kimchi, I.
TI Photoexcited states of the harmonic honeycomb iridate gamma-Li2IrO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NA2IRO3; PHASE
AB We report equilibrium and nonequilibrium optical measurements on the recently synthesized "harmonic" honeycomb iridate gamma-Li2IrO3 (LIO), as well as the layered honeycomb iridate Na2IrO3 (NIO). Using Fourier transform infrared microscopy we performed reflectance measurements on LIO, from which we obtained the optical conductivity below 2 eV. In addition, we measured the photoinduced changed in reflectance Delta R, as a function of time t, temperature T, and probe field polarization in both LIO and NIO. In LIO, Delta R(t, T) is anisotropic and comprises three T-dependent components. Two of these components are related to the onset of magnetic order and the third is related to a photoinduced population of metastable electronic excited states. In NIO, Delta R(t, T) has a single T-dependent component that is strikingly similar to the electronic excitation component of Delta R in LIO. Through analysis and comparison of Delta R(t, T) for two compounds, we extract information on the onset of magnetic correlations at and above the transition temperature in LIO, the bare spin-flip scattering rate in equilibrium, the lifetime of low-lying quasiparticle excitations, and the polarization dependence of optical transitions that are sensitive to magnetic order.
C1 [Hinton, J. P.; Patankar, S.; Thewalt, E.; Ruiz, A.; Lopez, G.; Breznay, N.; Vishwanath, A.; Analytis, J.; Orenstein, J.; Koralek, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hinton, J. P.; Patankar, S.; Thewalt, E.; Ruiz, A.; Lopez, G.; Breznay, N.; Vishwanath, A.; Analytis, J.; Orenstein, J.; Kimchi, I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hinton, J. P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Hinton, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank R. Valenti for discussions, as well as H. Bechtel
and M. Martin for support at the Advanced Light Source beamline 1.4.3
and 1.4.4. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 11
AR 115154
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115154
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4ZK
UT WOS:000362084800001
ER
PT J
AU Komendova, L
Balatsky, AV
Black-Schaffer, AM
AF Komendova, L.
Balatsky, A. V.
Black-Schaffer, A. M.
TI Experimentally observable signatures of odd-frequency pairing in
multiband superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROMAGNET STRUCTURES; MODEL; MGB2; ORIGIN; GAPS
AB We investigate how hybridization (single-quasiparticle scattering) between two superconducting bands induces odd-frequency superconductivity in a multiband superconductor. An explicit derivation of the odd-frequency pairing correlation and its full frequency dependence is given. We also find that the density of states is modified, at higher energies, from the sum of the two BCS spectra to also include additional hybridization gaps with strong coherence peaks when odd-frequency pairing is present. These gaps constitute clear experimentally measurable signatures of odd-frequency pairing in multiband superconductors.
C1 [Komendova, L.; Black-Schaffer, A. M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Balatsky, A. V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Stockholm Univ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Komendova, L (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 530, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM annica.black-schaffer@physics.uu.se
FU Wenner-Gren Foundations; Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet);
Goran Gustafsson Foundation; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
(SSF); European Research Council (ERC) [DM-321031]; US DOE Basic
Sciences for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, E 304]
FX We would like to thank to K. Bjornson, D. Kuzmanovski, T. Lothman, and
S. Nakosai for valuable discussions. We acknowledge funding from the
Wenner-Gren Foundations, the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet),
the Goran Gustafsson Foundation, and the Swedish Foundation for
Strategic Research (SSF) (LK and ABS), and the European Research Council
(ERC) DM-321031 (AVB). Work at Los Alamos was supported by the US DOE
Basic Sciences E 304 for the National Nuclear Security Administration of
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 61
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 13
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 9
AR 094517
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094517
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4YD
UT WOS:000362081300002
ER
PT J
AU Aznauryan, IG
Burkert, VD
AF Aznauryan, I. G.
Burkert, V. D.
TI Electroexcitation of the Delta(1232)3/2(+) and Delta(1600)3/2(+) in a
light-front relativistic quark model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT MATRIX-ELEMENTS; GAMMA-ASTERISK; FORM-FACTORS; BAG MODEL; DELTA;
ELECTROPRODUCTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION; TRANSITION; RESONANCES; REGION
AB The magnetic-dipole form factor and the ratios R-EM and R-SM for the gamma*N -> Delta(1232)3/2(+) transition are predicted within the light-front relativistic quark model up to photon virtuality Q(2) = 12 GeV2. We also predict the helicity amplitudes of the gamma*N -> Delta(1600)3/2(+) transition assuming that the Delta(1600)3/2(+) is the first radial excitation of the ground state Delta(1232)3/2(+).
C1 [Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Aznauryan, I. G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Aznauryan, IG (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation, State Committee of
Science of the Republic of Armenia [15T-1C223]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177, and the National Science Foundation, State Committee
of Science of the Republic of Armenia, Grant No. 15T-1C223.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 035211
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.035211
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CS5AQ
UT WOS:000362088100008
ER
PT J
AU Yuen, A
Barnard, JJ
AF Yuen, Albert
Barnard, John J.
TI Rarefaction waves in van der Waals fluids with an arbitrary number of
degrees of freedom
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID WARM DENSE MATTER; EQUATION; STATE; PLASMA; SIMULATION; PULSE; BEAMS;
ION
AB The isentropic expansion of an instantaneously and homogeneously heated foil is calculated using a 1D fluid model. The initial temperature and density are assumed to be in the vicinity of the critical temperature and solid density, respectively. The fluid is assumed to satisfy the van der Waals equation of state with an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom. Self-similar Riemann solutions are found. With a larger number of degrees of freedom f, depending on the initial dimensionless entropy (s) over tilde (0), a richer family of foil expansion behaviors have been found. We calculate the domain in parameter space where these behaviors occur. In total, eight types of rarefaction waves are found and described.
C1 [Yuen, Albert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yuen, Albert; Barnard, John J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yuen, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM albert.yuen@berkeley.edu; jjbarnard@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UC Berkeley
[DE-FG02-04ER41289]; U.S. D.O.E., Office of Science, Fusion Energy
Sciences
FX The authors are pleased to acknowledge numerous valuable discussions
with R. M. More, E. Startsev, and I. Kaganovich. This work was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Grant No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by UC Berkeley under Grant No.
DE-FG02-04ER41289. This material is based upon work supported by the
U.S. D.O.E., Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 033019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.033019
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CS5CE
UT WOS:000362092900007
PM 26465568
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Z
Liu, KH
Le, PS
Li, MD
Chiang, WS
Leao, JB
Copley, JRD
Tyagi, M
Podlesnyak, A
Kolesnikov, AI
Mou, CY
Chen, SH
AF Wang, Zhe
Liu, Kao-Hsiang
Le, Peisi
Li, Mingda
Chiang, Wei-Shan
Leao, Juscelino B.
Copley, John R. D.
Tyagi, Madhusudan
Podlesnyak, Andrey
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Mou, Chung-Yuan
Chen, Sow-Hsin
TI Comment on "Boson Peak in Deeply Cooled Confined Water: A Possible Way
to Explore the Existence of the Liquid-to-Liquid Transition in Water"
Reply
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Letter
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HEAVY-WATER
C1 [Wang, Zhe; Liu, Kao-Hsiang; Le, Peisi; Li, Mingda; Chiang, Wei-Shan; Chen, Sow-Hsin] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Liu, Kao-Hsiang] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Leao, Juscelino B.; Copley, John R. D.; Tyagi, Madhusudan] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Podlesnyak, Andrey; Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mou, Chung-Yuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
RP Chen, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM sowhsin@mit.edu
RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013;
Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012;
OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Wang, Zhe/0000-0003-4103-0751
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 14
AR 149802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.149802
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS5DC
UT WOS:000362095600006
PM 26551830
ER
PT J
AU Fournier, JA
Wolke, CT
Johnson, MA
Odbadrakh, TT
Jordan, KD
Kathmann, SM
Xantheas, SS
AF Fournier, Joseph A.
Wolke, Conrad T.
Johnson, Mark A.
Odbadrakh, Tuguldur T.
Jordan, Kenneth D.
Kathmann, Shawn M.
Xantheas, Sotiris S.
TI Snapshots of Proton Accommodation at a Microscopic Water Surface:
Understanding the Vibrational Spectral Signatures of the Charge Defect
in Cryogenically Cooled H+(H2O)(n=2-28) Clusters
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID INFRARED-LASER SPECTROSCOPY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN-BOND;
AB-INITIO; HYDRATED PROTON; HYDRONIUM ION; GAS-PHASE; IR-SPECTRA;
PREDISSOCIATION SPECTROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
AB We review the role that gas-phase, size-selected protonated water clusters, H+(H2O)(n), have played in unraveling the microscopic mechanics responsible for the spectroscopic behavior of the excess proton in bulk water. Because the larger (n >= 10) assemblies are formed with three-dimensional cage morphologies that more closely mimic the bulk environment, we report the spectra of cryogenically cooled (10 K) clusters over the size range 2 <= n <= 28, over which the structures evolve from two-dimensional arrangements to cages at around n = 10. The clusters that feature a complete second solvation shell around a surface-embedded hydronium ion yield spectral signatures of the proton defect similar to those observed in dilute acids. The origins of the large observed shifts in the proton vibrational signature upon cluster growth were explored with two types of theoretical analyses. First, we calculate the cubic and semidiagonal quartic force constants and use these in vibrational perturbation theory calculations to establish the couplings responsible for the large anharmonic red shifts. We then investigate how the extended electronic wave functions that are responsible for the shapes of the potential surfaces depend on the nature of the H-bonded networks surrounding the charge defect. These considerations indicate that, in addition to the sizable anharmonic couplings, the position of the OH stretch most associated with the excess proton can be traced to large increases in the electric fields exerted on the embedded hydronium ion upon formation of the first and second solvation shells. The correlation between the underlying local structure and the observed spectral features is quantified using a model based on Badger's rule as well as via the examination of the electric fields obtained from electronic structure calculations.
C1 [Fournier, Joseph A.; Wolke, Conrad T.; Johnson, Mark A.] Yale Univ, Sterling Chem Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Odbadrakh, Tuguldur T.; Jordan, Kenneth D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15620 USA.
[Kathmann, Shawn M.; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Johnson, MA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sterling Chem Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM mark.johnson@yale.edu; jordan@pitt.edu; sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov
RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER15800, DE-FG02-06ER15066];
National Science Foundation [CNS 08-21132]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX M.A.J. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER15800 as well as the facilities and staff of the
Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences High Performance Computing
Center, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CNS
08-21132 that partially funded acquisition of the facilities. K.D.J.
acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER15066 as well as the use of the computational facilities in
the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Simulation and Modeling.
S.M.K. and S.S.X. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory
operated for DOE by Battelle. This research used resources of the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported
by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 118
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 9
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 36
BP 9425
EP 9440
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b04355
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR3SR
UT WOS:000361253900001
PM 26158593
ER
PT J
AU Ahluwalia, RK
Wang, X
Johnson, WB
Berg, F
Kadylak, D
AF Ahluwalia, R. K.
Wang, X.
Johnson, W. B.
Berg, F.
Kadylak, D.
TI Performance of a cross-flow humidifier with a high flux water vapor
transport membrane
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Membrane humidifier; Composite membrane;
Water vapor transport; Combined thermal and mass transfer
ID FUEL-CELL SYSTEMS
AB Water vapor transport (WVT) flux across a composite membrane that consists of a very thin perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomer layer sandwiched between two expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microporous layers is investigated. Static and dynamic tests are conducted to measure WVT flux for different composite structures; a transport model shows that the underlying individual resistances for water diffusion in the gas phase and microporous and ionomer layers and for interfacial kinetics of water uptake at the ionomer surface are equally important under different conditions. A finite-difference model is formulated to determine water transport in a full-scale (2-m(2) active membrane area) planar cross-flow humidifier module assembled using pleats of the optimized composite membrane. In agreement with the experimental data, the modeled WVT flux in the module increases at higher inlet relative humidity (RH) of the wet stream and at lower pressures, but the mass transfer effectiveness is higher at higher pressures. The model indicates that the WVT flux is highest under conditions that maintain the wet stream at close to 100% RH while preventing the dry stream from becoming saturated. The overall water transport is determined by the gradient in RH of the wet and dry streams but is also affected by vapor diffusion in the gas layer and the microporous layer. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ahluwalia, R. K.; Wang, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Johnson, W. B.] WL Gore & Assoc Inc, Newark, DE USA.
[Berg, F.] Ford Motor Corp, Dearborn, MI USA.
[Kadylak, D.] dPoint Technol Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
RP Ahluwalia, RK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM walia@anl.gov
FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE, Office of Science
Laboratory - UChicago, Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S.
Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy. Dr. Nancy Garland and Mr. Jason Marcinkoski were the DOE
Technology Development Manager for this work. Argonne is a DOE, Office
of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by
UChicago, Argonne, LLC.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 30
PY 2015
VL 291
BP 225
EP 238
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.013
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CL2AQ
UT WOS:000356746400026
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XC
Shirai, S
Terada, T
AF Lu, Xiaochuan
Shirai, Satoshi
Terada, Takahiro
TI ATLAS Z excess in minimal supersymmetric standard model
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID LIGHTEST HIGGS-BOSON; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; MASS;
LHC; MEDIATION; SQUARK; SCALE
AB Recently the ATLAS collaboration reported a 3 sigma excess in the search for the events containing a dilepton pair from a Z boson and large missing transverse energy. Although the excess is not sufficiently significant yet, it is quite tempting to explain this excess by a well-motivated model beyond the standard model. In this paper we study a possibility of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) for this excess. Especially, we focus on the MSSM spectrum where the sfermions are heavier than the gauginos and Higgsinos. We show that the excess can be explained by the reasonable MSSM mass spectrum.
C1 [Lu, Xiaochuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lu, Xiaochuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shirai, Satoshi; Terada, Takahiro] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Terada, Takahiro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Lu, XC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM luxiaochuan123456@berkeley.edu; satoshi.shirai@desy.de;
takahiro@hep-th.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
FU [26.10619]
FX The work of T.T. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows, and a
JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 26.10619.
NR 62
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 204
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)204
PG 14
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU5AZ
UT WOS:000363545200001
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Asilar, E
Bergauer, T
Brandstetter, J
Brondolin, E
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Flechl, M
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Knunz, V
Konig, A
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Matsushita, T
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schieck, J
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Ochesanu, S
Rougny, R
Van de Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
De Bruyn, I
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Van Parijs, I
Barria, P
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Delannoy, H
Dobur, D
Fasanella, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Grebenyuk, A
Leonard, A
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Randleconde, A
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Zenoni, F
Zhang, F
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Crucy, S
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Gul, M
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Diblen, SS
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Tytgat, M
Van Driessche, W
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bondu, O
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jafari, A
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Mertens, A
Nuttens, C
Perrini, L
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Hammad, GH
Alda, WL
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Martins, MC
Martins, TD
Hensel, C
Herrera, CM
Moraes, A
Pol, ME
Teles, PR
Das Chagas, EBB
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Guativa, LMH
Malbouisson, H
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, V
Ahuja, S
Bernardes, CA
Santos, AD
Dogra, S
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Moon, CS
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Abad, DR
Vargas, JCR
Aleksandrov, A
Genchev, V
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Ahmad, M
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Plestina, R
Romeo, F
Shaheen, SM
Tao, J
Wang, C
Wang, Z
Zhang, H
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Li, Q
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Xu, Z
Zou, W
Avila, C
Cabrera, A
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Sudic, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Rykaczewski, H
Bodlak, M
Finger, M
Finger, M
Ali, A
Aly, R
Aly, S
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Lotfy, A
Mahmoud, MA
Masod, R
Radi, A
Calpas, B
Kadastik, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Tiko, A
Veelken, C
Eerola, P
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Pekkanen, J
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Talvitie, J
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Favaro, C
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Machet, M
Malcles, J
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Zghiche, A
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Busson, P
Cadamuro, L
Chapon, E
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Davignon, O
Filipovic, N
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Lisniak, S
Mastrolorenzo, L
Mine, P
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Ortona, G
Paganini, P
Regnard, S
Salerno, R
Sauvan, JB
Sirois, Y
Strebler, T
Yilmaz, Y
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Aubin, A
Bloch, D
Brom, JM
Buttignol, M
Chabert, EC
Chanon, N
Collard, C
Conte, E
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Le Bihan, AC
Merlin, JA
Skovpen, K
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bernet, C
Boudoul, G
Bouvier, E
Brochet, S
Montoya, CAC
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Courbon, B
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fan, J
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Laktineh, IB
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Pequegnot, AL
Perries, S
Alvarez, JDR
Sabes, D
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Donckt, MV
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Xiao, H
Lomidze, D
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heister, A
Kiesel, MK
Klein, K
Lipinski, M
Ostapchuk, A
Preuten, M
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Schulte, JF
Verlage, T
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Brodski, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Endres, M
Erdmann, M
Erdweg, S
Esch, T
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Knutzen, S
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Millet, P
Olschewski, M
Padeken, K
Papacz, P
Pook, T
Radziej, M
Reithler, H
Rieger, M
Scheuch, F
Sonnenschein, L
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Kunsken, A
Lingemann, J
Nehrkorn, A
Nowack, A
Nugent, IM
Pistone, C
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Asin, I
Bartosik, N
Behnke, O
Behrens, U
Bell, AJ
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Choudhury, S
Costanza, F
Pardos, CD
Dolinska, G
Dooling, S
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Eichhorn, T
Flucke, G
Gallo, E
Garcia, JG
Geiser, A
Gizhko, A
Gunnellini, P
Hauk, J
Hempel, M
Jung, H
Kalogeropoulos, A
Karacheban, O
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kieseler, J
Kleinwort, C
Korol, I
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lipka, K
Lobanov, A
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mittag, G
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Nayak, A
Ntomari, E
Perrey, H
Pitzl, D
Placakyte, R
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Roland, B
Sahin, MO
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Saxena, P
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Schroder, M
Spannagel, S
Trippkewitz, KD
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Vignali, MC
Draeger, AR
Erfle, J
Garutti, E
Goebel, K
Gonzalez, D
Gorner, M
Haller, J
Hoffmann, M
Hoing, RS
Junkes, A
Klanner, R
Kogler, R
Lapsien, T
Lenz, T
Marchesini, I
Marconi, D
Nowatschin, D
Ott, J
Pantaleo, F
Peiffer, T
Perieanu, A
Pietsch, N
Poehlsen, J
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Seidel, M
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Tholen, H
Troendle, D
Usai, E
Vanelderen, L
Vanhoefer, A
Akbiyik, M
Barth, C
Baus, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Butz, E
Chwalek, T
Colombo, F
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Frensch, F
Giffels, M
Gilbert, A
Hartmann, F
Husemann, U
Kassel, F
Katkov, I
Kornmayer, A
Pardo, PL
Mozer, MU
Muller, T
Muller, T
Plagge, M
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Rocker, S
Roscher, F
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Wohrmann, C
Wolf, R
Anagnostou, G
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Giakoumopoulou, VA
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Markou, A
Psallidas, A
Topsis-Giotis, I
Agapitos, A
Kesisoglou, S
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Tziaferi, E
Evangelou, I
Flouris, G
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Loukas, N
Manthos, N
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for neutral color-octet weak-triplet scalar particles in
proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Exotics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID STANDARD MODEL; PP COLLISIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; TEV; GLUONS; QUARK
AB A search for pair production of neutral color-octet weak-triplet scalar particles (Theta(0)) is performed in processes where one Theta(0) decays to a pair of b quark jets and the other to a Z boson plus a jet, with the Z boson decaying to a pair of electrons or muons. The search is performed with data collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV. The number of observed events is found to be in agreement with the standard model predictions. The 95% confidence level upper limit on the product of the cross section and branching fraction is obtained as a function of the Theta(0) mass. The 95% confidence level lower bounds on the Theta(0) mass are found to be 623 and 426 GeV, for two different octo-triplet theoretical scenarios. These are the first direct experimental bounds on particles predicted by the octo-triplet model.
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[Bodlak, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ali, A.; Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Pekkanen, J.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.; Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst I, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Spiga, D.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Bansal, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Abbrescia, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Auntes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Auntes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez, G. Ramirez; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulars, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Abdulsalam, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Agram, J-L.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Abdulsalam, A.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Boudoul, G.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Du Pree, T.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Gold-Stein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Safarzadeh, B.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerhwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grueendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hoober-Man, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, England.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Ali, A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[La Cruz, I. Heredia-de] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Adiguzel, A.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Welke, C.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
[Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J-M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai,
Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez
Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012;
Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen,
Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016
OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153;
Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov,
Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa,
Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Menasce,
Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus
Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq,
(Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
(China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
(Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, (Estonia); ERC IUT
(Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC,
(Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF,
(Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, (Mexico);
CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Dubna); MON, (Russia); RosAtom, (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR
(Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, (Thailand); IPST,
(Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK
(Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE
(U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council;
EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San
Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy)
[20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF;
National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund;
FAPESP (Brazil)
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
(Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei);
ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).;
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the
European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis
Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the
Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste);
MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs
cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities
Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 201
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)201
PG 37
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CT1XB
UT WOS:000362594900001
ER
PT J
AU Jensen, JL
Balbo, A
Neau, DB
Chakravarthy, S
Zhao, H
Sinha, SC
Colbert, CL
AF Jensen, Jaime L.
Balbo, Andrea
Neau, David B.
Chakravarthy, Srinivas
Zhao, Huaying
Sinha, Sangita C.
Colbert, Christopher L.
TI Mechanistic Implications of the Unique Structural Features and
Dimerization of the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Pseudomonas Sigma
Regulator, PupR
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FERRIC CITRATE TRANSPORT; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE
SCATTERING; TONB-DEPENDENT TRANSPORTERS; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA;
BACTERIAL-CELL ENVELOPE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI K-12; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OUTER-MEMBRANE
AB Gram-negative bacteria tightly regulate infracellular levels of iron, an essential nutrient. To ensure this strict control, some outer membrane TonB-dependent transporters (TBDTs) that are responsible for iron import stimulate their own transcription in response to extracellular binding by an iron-laden siderophore. This process is mediated by an inner membrane sigma regulator protein (an anti-sigma factor) that transduces an unknown periplasmic signal from the TBDT to release an intracellular sigma factor from the inner membrane, which ultimately upregulates TBDT transcription. Here, we use the Pseudomonas putida ferric-pseudobactin BN7/BN8 sigma regulator, PupR, as a model system to understand the molecular mechanism of this conserved class of sigma regulators. We have determined the X-ray crystal structure of the cytoplasmic anti-sigma domain (ASD) of PupR to 2.0 angstrom. Size exclusion chromatography, small-angle X-ray scattering, and sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation all indicate that, in contrast to other ASDs, the PupR-ASD exists as a diner in solution. Mutagenesis of residues at the dimer interface identified from the crystal structure disrupts dimerization and protein stability, as determined by sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation and thermal denaturation circular dichroism spectroscopy. These combined results suggest that this type of inner membrane sigma regulator may utilize an unusual mechanism to sequester their cognate sigma factors and prevent transcription activation.
C1 [Jensen, Jaime L.; Sinha, Sangita C.; Colbert, Christopher L.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
[Balbo, Andrea] Natl Inst Biomed Imaging & Bioengn, Biomed Engn & Phys Sci Shared Resource, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Neau, David B.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chakravarthy, Srinivas] Biophys Collaborat Access Team, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhao, Huaying] Natl Inst Biomed Imaging & Bioengn, Dynam Macromol Assembly Sect, Lab Cellular Imaging & Macromol Biophys, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Colbert, CL (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
EM christopher.colbert@ndsu.edu
RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Sinha, Sangita/R-6119-2016
FU NIH NIGMS [1R15 GM113227, P30 GM103332]; NIH NCRR [2P20 RR015566]; NIH
NINDS [1R03 NS090939]; NSF [MCB-1413525]; NSF ND EPSCoR INSPIRE DDA
[FAR0025216]
FX This work was funded by the following grants to C.L.C.: NIH NIGMS 1R15
GM113227, NIH NCRR 2P20 RR015566, and a pilot project grant from NIH
NIGMS P30 GM103332; and to S.C.S.: NIH NINDS 1R03 NS090939 and NSF
MCB-1413525. J.L.J. is supported by an NSF ND EPSCoR INSPIRE DDA
#FAR0025216.
NR 75
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 6
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 38
BP 5867
EP 5877
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00826
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CS7DG
UT WOS:000362243700010
PM 26313375
ER
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AU Aad, G
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Zengel, K.
Zenin, O.
Zenis, T.
Zerwas, D.
Zhang, D.
Zhang, F.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, L.
Zhang, R.
Zhang, X.
Zhang, Z.
Zhao, X.
Zhao, Y.
Zhao, Z.
Zhemchugov, A.
Zhong, J.
Zhou, B.
Zhou, C.
Zhou, L.
Zhou, L.
Zhou, N.
Zhu, C. G.
Zhu, H.
Zhu, J.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
Zhukov, K.
Zibell, A.
Zieminska, D.
Zimine, N. I.
Zimmermann, C.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zinonos, Z.
Zinser, M.
Ziolkowski, M.
Zivkovic, L.
Zobernig, G.
Zoccoli, A.
zur Nedden, M.
Zurzolo, G.
Zwalinski, L.
CA Atlas Collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry in events containing a same-flavour
opposite-sign dilepton pair, jets, and large missing transverse momentum
in root s = 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector (vol 75, 318,
2015)
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Brandt, A.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexander, G.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fisher, W. C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, R. J.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingulc, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarrod, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fanga, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Basye, A.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, K.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andreia, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygoraa, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, C.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, B.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Ashkenazi, A.; Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Prince, S.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, C.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Bingulc, A.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Bellerive, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, C.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, R.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, C.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Mikestikova, M.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana,
Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011
OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez
de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J501074/1, ST/K001388/1,
ST/K50208X/1, ST/M000664/1, ST/M503575/1]
NR 1
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 13
U2 67
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 10
BP 1
EP 15
AR 463
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3661-9
PG 15
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS3SN
UT WOS:000361995200001
ER
PT J
AU Tao, JH
Buchko, GW
Shaw, WJ
De Yoreo, JJ
Tarasevich, BJ
AF Tao, Jinhui
Buchko, Garry W.
Shaw, Wendy J.
De Yoreo, James J.
Tarasevich, Barbara J.
TI Sequence-Defined Energetic Shifts Control the Disassembly Kinetics and
Microstructure of Amelogenin Adsorbed onto Hydroxyapatite (100)
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; SELF-ASSEMBLY PROPERTIES; DEVELOPING DENTAL
ENAMEL; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; MURINE AMELOGENIN; IN-VITRO; MATRIX;
NANOSPHERES; CRYSTALS; BIOMINERALIZATION
AB The interactions between proteins and surfaces are critical to a number of important processes including biomineralization, the biocompatibility of biomaterials, and the function of biosensors. Although many proteins exist as monomers or small oligomers, amelogenin is a unique protein that self-assembles into supramolecular structures called "nanospheres," aggregates of hundreds of monomers that are 20-60 nm in diameter. The nanosphere quaternary structure is observed in solution; however, the quaternary structure of amelogenin adsorbed onto hydroxyapatite (HAP) surfaces is not known even though it may be important to amelogenin's function in forming highly elongated and intricately assembled HAP crystallites during enamel formation. We report studies of the interactions of the enamel protein, amelogenin (rpM179), with a well-defined (100) face prepared by the synthesis of large crystals of HAP. High-resolution in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to directly observe protein adsorption onto HAP at the molecular level within an aqueous solution environment. Our study shows that the amelogenin nanospheres disassemble onto the HAP surface, breaking down into oligomeric (25-mer) subunits of the larger nanosphere. In some cases, the disassembly event is directly observed by in situ imaging for the first time. Quantification of the adsorbate amounts by size analysis led to the determination of a protein binding energy (17.1k(b)T) to a specific face of HAP (100). The kinetics of disassembly are greatly slowed in aged solutions, indicating that there are time-dependent increases in oligomer oligomer binding interactions within the nanosphere. A small change in the sequence of amelogenin by the attachment of a histidine tag to the N-terminus of rpM179 to form rp(H)M180 results in the adsorption of a complete second layer on top of the underlying first layer. Our research elucidates how supramolecular protein structures interact and break down at surfaces and how small changes in the primary sequence of amelogenin can affect the disassembly process.
C1 [Tao, Jinhui; Buchko, Garry W.; Shaw, Wendy J.; De Yoreo, James J.; Tarasevich, Barbara J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Tao, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jinhui.tao@pnnl.gov; barbara.tarasevich@pnnl.gov
RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015
OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061
FU National Institutes of Health, NIH-NIDCH [DE-015347]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Institutes of
Health, NIH-NIDCH grant number DE-015347. The research was primarily
performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a facility
operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of the
research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory. Part of the research was performed as a user project at the
Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with support
from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 58
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 38
BP 10451
EP 10460
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02549
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS7DF
UT WOS:000362243600016
PM 26381243
ER
PT J
AU Lai, YC
Rutigliano, MN
Veser, G
AF Lai, Yungchieh
Rutigliano, Michael N.
Veser, Goetz
TI Controlled Embedding of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in ZSM-5 Zeolites
through Preencapsulation and Timed Release
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ZNO NANOPARTICLES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GAS-ADSORPTION; MFI ZEOLITES;
MESOPOROSITY; DESILICATION; GROWTH; CLUSTERS; ACID; SIZE
AB We report a straightforward and transferrable synthesis strategy to encapsulate metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) in mesoporous ZSM-5 -via the encapsulation of NPs into silica followed by conversion of the NP@silica precursor to NP@ZSM-5. The systematic bottom-up approach allows for straightforward, precise control of both the metal weight loading and size of the embedded NP and yields uniform NP@ZSM-5 microspheres composed of stacked ZSM-5 nanorods with substantial mesoporosity. Key to the synthesis is the timed release of the embedded NPs during dissolution of the silica matrix in the hydrothermal conversion step, which finely balances the rate of NP release with the rate of SiO2 dissolution and the subsequent nucleation of aluminosilicate. The synthesis approach is demonstrated for Zn, Fe, and Ni oxide encapsulation in ZSM-5 but can be expected to be broadly transferrable for the encapsulation of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles into other zeolite structures.
C1 [Lai, Yungchieh; Rutigliano, Michael N.; Veser, Goetz] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Lai, Yungchieh; Veser, Goetz] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Lai, Yungchieh; Veser, Goetz] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Veser, G (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM gveser@pitt.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under
RDS [DE-AC26-04NT41817]; University of Pittsburgh's Center for Energy
through an R. K. Mellon fellowship
FX This technical effort was performed in part in support of the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under RDS
contract DE-AC26-04NT41817. Furthermore, financial support by the
University of Pittsburgh's Center for Energy through an R. K. Mellon
fellowship (Y.L.) is gratefully acknowledged. Finally, we thank Andrew
D'Amico of Micromeritics for assistance with the evaluation of the
isotherms.
NR 39
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 13
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 38
BP 10562
EP 10572
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02578
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS7DF
UT WOS:000362243600030
PM 26352788
ER
PT J
AU Morozovska, AN
Vysochanskii, YM
Varenyk, OV
Silibin, MV
Kalinin, SV
Eliseev, EA
AF Morozovska, Anna N.
Vysochanskii, Yulian M.
Varenyk, Oleksandr V.
Silibin, Maxim V.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Eliseev, Eugene A.
TI Flexocoupling impact on the generalized susceptibility and soft phonon
modes in the ordered phase of ferroics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS;
DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC THEORY; BATIO3; FLEXOELECTRICITY;
POLARIZATION; CRYSTALS; SCATTERING
AB The impact of the flexoelectric effect on the generalized susceptibility and soft phonon dispersion is not well known in the long-range-ordered phases of ferroics. Within the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we obtained analytical expressions for the generalized susceptibility and phonon dispersion relations in the ferroelectric phase. The joint action of the static and dynamic flexoelectric effects induces nondiagonal components of the generalized susceptibility, whose amplitude is proportional to the convolution of the spontaneous polarization with the flexocoupling constants. The flexocoupling essentially broadens the k spectrum of the generalized susceptibility and leads to an additional "pushing away" of the optical and acoustic soft mode phonon branches. The degeneracy of the transverse optical and acoustic modes disappears in the ferroelectric phase in comparison with the paraelectric phase due to the joint action of flexoelectric coupling and ferroelectric nonlinearity. The results obtained might be mainly important for theoretical analyses of a broad spectrum of experimental data, including neutron and Brillouin scattering.
C1 [Morozovska, Anna N.; Varenyk, Oleksandr V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Vysochanskii, Yulian M.] Uzhgorod Univ, Inst Solid State Phys & Chem, UA-88000 Uzhgorod, Ukraine.
[Silibin, Maxim V.] Nat Res Univ Elect Technol MIET, Moscow 124498, Russia.
[Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, 46 Prospekt Nauky, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
EM anna.n.morozovska@gmail.com; eugene.a.eliseev@gmail.com
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152
FU National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [35-02-15, 07-06-15]; Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS 2014-270]; Russian Science Foundation
[15-19-20038]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the extremely useful suggestion to
include the dynamic flexoelectric coupling into the theoretical
consideration and multiple consultations and discussions with Professor
A. K. Tagantsev (EPFL). E.A.E. and A.N.M. acknowledge the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Grants No. 35-02-15 and No. 07-06-15)
and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, user project CNMS 2014-270.
M.V.S. acknowledges the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No.
15-19-20038). This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE (S.V.K.). A portion of this research
was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a
DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 51
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 9
AR 094308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094308
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4YA
UT WOS:000362081000001
ER
PT J
AU Wehrenberg, CE
Comley, AJ
Barton, NR
Coppari, F
Fratanduono, D
Huntington, CM
Maddox, BR
Park, HS
Plechaty, C
Prisbrey, ST
Remington, BA
Rudd, RE
AF Wehrenberg, C. E.
Comley, A. J.
Barton, N. R.
Coppari, F.
Fratanduono, D.
Huntington, C. M.
Maddox, B. R.
Park, H. -S.
Plechaty, C.
Prisbrey, S. T.
Remington, B. A.
Rudd, R. E.
TI Lattice-level observation of the elastic-to-plastic relaxation process
with subnanosecond resolution in shock-compressed Ta using time-resolved
in situ Laue diffraction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TANTALUM; DYNAMICS
AB We report direct lattice-level measurements of plastic relaxation kinetics through time-resolved, in situ Laue diffraction of shock-compressed single-crystal [001] Ta at pressures of 27-210 GPa. For a 50-GPa shock, a range of shear strains is observed extending up to the uniaxial limit for early data points (<0.6 ns), and the average shear strain relaxes to a near steady state over similar to 1 ns. For 80- and 125-GPa shocks, the measured shear strains are fully relaxed already at 200 ps, consistent with rapid relaxation associated with the predicted threshold for homogeneous nucleation of dislocations occurring at shock pressure similar to 65 GPa. The relaxation rate and shear stresses are used to estimate the dislocation density, and these quantities are compared to the results of other high-pressure work, flow stress models, and molecular dynamics simulations.
C1 [Wehrenberg, C. E.; Barton, N. R.; Coppari, F.; Fratanduono, D.; Huntington, C. M.; Maddox, B. R.; Park, H. -S.; Prisbrey, S. T.; Remington, B. A.; Rudd, R. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Comley, A. J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Plechaty, C.] Riverside Res, Beavercreek, OH 45431 USA.
RP Wehrenberg, CE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 10
AR 104305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104305
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS4YV
UT WOS:000362083200004
ER
PT J
AU Fukuda, H
Murayama, H
Yanagida, TT
Yokozaki, N
AF Fukuda, Hajime
Murayama, Hitoshi
Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Yokozaki, Norimi
TI Seminatural gauge mediation from product group unification
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHTEST HIGGS BOSON; SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; PROTON-DECAY; NEUTRINO
MASS; LEPTOGENESIS; MODEL; MSSM; GRAVITINO; PROGRAM; MATTER
AB We propose a focus point gauge mediation model based on the product group unification (PGU), which solves the doublet-triplet splitting problem of the Higgs multiplets. In the focus point gauge mediation, the electroweak symmetry breaking scale can be naturally explained even for multi-TeV stops. It is known that the focus point behavior appears if a ratio of the number of SU(2) doublet messengers to that of SU(3) triplet messengers is close to 5/2. Importantly, this ratio (effectively) appears in our scenario based on the PGU, if the messenger field is an adjoint representation of the SU(5) gauge group. Therefore, our focus point scenario is very predictive. It is also pointed out that the gravitino can be dark matter without spoiling the success of the thermal leptogenesis.
C1 [Fukuda, Hajime; Murayama, Hitoshi; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yokozaki, Norimi] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Fukuda, H (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT),
Japan [26104009]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
[26287039]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative
(WPI), MEXT, Japan; U. S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1316783];
JSPS [26400241, 15H05887]; European Research Council under the European
Union [279972]
FX Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan, No. 26104009 (T.
T. Y.); Grant-in-Aid No. 26287039 (T. T. Y.) from the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science (JSPS); and by the World Premier International
Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan (H. M. and T. T. Y.). H.
M. is supported in part by the U. S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098, in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1316783, in
part by the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No.
26400241), Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 15H05887). The
research leading to these results has received funding from the European
Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme
(FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 279972 "NPFlavour" (N. Y.).
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 055032
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.055032
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CS5AX
UT WOS:000362088900003
ER
PT J
AU Hyatt, JS
Do, C
Hu, XB
Choi, HS
Kim, JW
Lyon, LA
Fernandez-Nieves, A
AF Hyatt, John S.
Do, Changwoo
Hu, Xiaobo
Choi, Hong Sung
Kim, Jin Woong
Lyon, L. Andrew
Fernandez-Nieves, Alberto
TI Segregation of mass at the periphery of
N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic-acid microgels at high temperatures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; SCATTERING
AB We investigate poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels randomly copolymerized with large mol % of protonated acrylic acid (AAc), finding that above the lower critical solution temperature the presence of the acid strongly disrupts pNIPAM's collapse, leading to unexpected new behavior at high temperatures. Specifically, we see a dramatic increase in the ratio between the radius of gyration and the hydrodynamic radius above the theoretical value for homogeneous spheres, and a corresponding increase of the network length scale, which we attribute to the presence of a heterogeneous polymer distribution that forms due to frustration of pNIPAM's coil-to-globule transition by the AAc. We analyze this phenomenon using a Debye-Bueche-like scattering contribution as opposed to the Lorentzian term often used, interpreting the results in terms of mass segregation at the particle periphery.
C1 [Hyatt, John S.; Fernandez-Nieves, Alberto] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Do, Changwoo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hu, Xiaobo; Lyon, L. Andrew] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Choi, Hong Sung] Shinsegae Int, Seoul 135954, South Korea.
[Kim, Jin Woong] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Ansan 426791, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Kim, Jin Woong] Hanyang Univ, Dept Bionano Technol, Ansan 426791, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Hyatt, JS (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RI Lyon, Andrew/A-4082-2009; Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011; Hu,
Xiaobo/A-1444-2011
OI Lyon, Andrew/0000-0001-7828-7345; Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417;
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; ACS Petroleum Research Fund [50603-DNI7]; IBB
seed grant; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta; Georgia Institute of
Technology; Shinsegae International Company
FX Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Funding was provided by the ACS
Petroleum Research Fund (Grant No. 50603-DNI7), the IBB seed grant, the
research partnership between Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and the
Georgia Institute of Technology, and Shinsegae International Company.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 030302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.030302
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CS5BV
UT WOS:000362091900002
PM 26465408
ER
PT J
AU Tamponi, U
Mussa, R
Abdesselam, A
Aihara, H
Arinstein, K
Asner, DM
Atmacan, H
Aushev, T
Ayad, R
Badhrees, I
Bakich, AM
Barberio, E
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Biswal, J
Bondar, A
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Cervenkov, D
Chen, A
Cheon, BG
Cho, K
Chobanova, V
Choi, SK
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Danilov, M
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Fulsom, BG
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Getzkow, D
Gillard, R
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
He, XH
Hedges, MT
Hou, WS
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Jaegle, I
Joffe, D
Julius, T
Kato, E
Katrenko, P
Kichimi, H
Kiesling, C
Kim, DY
Kim, HJ
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, SH
Kinoshita, K
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Lange, JS
Lewis, P
Libby, J
Lukin, P
Matvienko, D
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Mori, T
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nanut, T
Natkaniec, Z
Nayak, M
Nisar, NK
Nishida, S
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Ostrowicz, W
Oswald, C
Pakhlova, G
Pal, B
Park, H
Pedlar, TK
Pesantez, L
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Ribezl, E
Ritter, M
Rostomyan, A
Ryu, S
Sakai, Y
Sandilya, S
Santelj, L
Sanuki, T
Sato, Y
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schnell, G
Schwanda, C
Semmler, D
Senyo, K
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Sibidanov, A
Simon, F
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Staric, M
Steder, M
Stypula, J
Tanida, K
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Urquijo, P
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Vinokurova, A
Vossen, A
Wagner, MN
Wang, MZ
Wang, XL
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamaoka, J
Yashchenko, S
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Tamponi, U.
Mussa, R.
Abdesselam, A.
Aihara, H.
Arinstein, K.
Asner, D. M.
Atmacan, H.
Aushev, T.
Ayad, R.
Badhrees, I.
Bakich, A. M.
Barberio, E.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Biswal, J.
Bondar, A.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Cervenkov, D.
Chen, A.
Cheon, B. G.
Cho, K.
Chobanova, V.
Choi, S. -K.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Danilov, M.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Fulsom, B. G.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Getzkow, D.
Gillard, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
He, X. H.
Hedges, M. T.
Hou, W-S.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Jaegle, I.
Joffe, D.
Julius, T.
Kato, E.
Katrenko, P.
Kichimi, H.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, S. H.
Kinoshita, K.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Lange, J. S.
Lewis, P.
Libby, J.
Lukin, P.
Matvienko, D.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Mori, T.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nanut, T.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nayak, M.
Nisar, N. K.
Nishida, S.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Ostrowicz, W.
Oswald, C.
Pakhlova, G.
Pal, B.
Park, H.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pesantez, L.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Ribezl, E.
Ritter, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Ryu, S.
Sakai, Y.
Sandilya, S.
Santelj, L.
Sanuki, T.
Sato, Y.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schnell, G.
Schwanda, C.
Semmler, D.
Senyo, K.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T-A.
Shiu, J-G.
Shwartz, B.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Sohn, Y-S.
Sokolov, A.
Staric, M.
Steder, M.
Stypula, J.
Tanida, K.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Vinokurova, A.
Vossen, A.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, M-Z.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamaoka, J.
Yashchenko, S.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI First Observation of the Hadronic Transition Upsilon(4S) -> eta h(b)(1P)
and New Measurement of the h(b)(1P) and eta(b)(1S) Parameters
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHORT-DISTANCE ANALYSIS; HEAVY-QUARK SYSTEMS; SPECTROSCOPY; CHARMONIUM;
STATES; QCD
AB Using a sample of 771.6 x 10(6) Upsilon Upsilon(4S) decays collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider, we observe, for the first time, the transition Upsilon(4S) -> eta h(b)(1P) with the branching fraction B[Upsilon(4S) -> eta h(b)(1P)] = (2.18 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.18) x 10(-3) and we measure the h(b)(1P) mass M-hb(1P) = (9899.3 +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) MeV/c(2), corresponding to the hyperfine (HF) splitting Delta M-HF(1P) = (0.6 +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) MeV/c(2). Using the transition h(b)(1P) -> gamma eta(b)(1S), we measure the eta(b)(1S) mass M-eta b(1S) = (9400.7 +/- 1.7 +/- 1.6) MeV/c(2), corresponding to Delta M-HF(1S) = (59.6 +/- 1.7 +/- 1.6) MeV/c(2), the eta(b)(1S) width Gamma(eta b)(1S) = (8(-5)(+6)+/- 5) MeV/c(2) and the branching fraction B[h(b)(1P) -> gamma eta(b)(1S)] = (56 +/- 8 +/- 4)%.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Oswald, C.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Haba, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Hedges, M. T.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Haba, J.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Tamponi, U.; Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
[Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, K. T.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kim, H. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Chobanova, V.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Atmacan, H.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Hou, W-S.; Shiu, J-G.; Wang, M-Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T-A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Sohn, Y-S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Tamponi, U (reprint author), Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko,
Petr/D-1229-2016; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Drutskoy,
Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE
(Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus
(Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia) [14.A12.31.0006];
RFAAE (Russia); RFBR (Russia) [14-02-01220]; ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE
(Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE
(Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China);
MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy);
MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW and NCN
(Poland); MES (particularly under Contract No. 14.A12.31.0006), RFAAE
and RFBR under Grant No. 14-02-01220 (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia);
IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE
(Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 43
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 14
AR 142001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.142001
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS5DA
UT WOS:000362095300003
PM 26551806
ER
PT J
AU Smirnov, AV
Agustsson, R
Berg, WJ
Boucher, S
Dooling, J
Campese, T
Chen, Y
Erwin, L
Jacobson, B
Hartzell, J
Lindberg, R
Murokh, A
O'Shea, FH
Spranza, E
Pasky, S
Ruelas, M
Sereno, NS
Sun, Y
Zholents, AA
AF Smirnov, A. V.
Agustsson, R.
Berg, W. J.
Boucher, S.
Dooling, J.
Campese, T.
Chen, Y.
Erwin, L.
Jacobson, B.
Hartzell, J.
Lindberg, R.
Murokh, A.
O'Shea, F. H.
Spranza, E.
Pasky, S.
Ruelas, M.
Sereno, N. S.
Sun, Y.
Zholents, A. A.
TI Observation of a variable sub-THz radiation driven by a low energy
electron beam from a thermionic rf electron gun
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report observations of an intense sub-THz radiation extracted from a similar to 3 MeV electron beam with a flat transverse profile propagating between two parallel oversized copper gratings with side openings. Low-loss radiation outcoupling is accomplished using a horn antenna and a miniature permanent magnet separating sub-THz and electron beams. A tabletop experiment utilizes a radio frequency thermionic electron gun delivering a thousand momentum-chirped microbunches per macropulse and an alpha-magnet with a movable beam scraper producing sub-mm microbunches. The radiated energy of tens of microJoules per radio frequency macropulse is demonstrated. The frequency of the radiation peak was generated and tuned across two frequency ranges: (476-584) GHz with 7% instantaneous spectrum bandwidth, and (311-334) GHz with 38% instantaneous bandwidth. This prototype setup features a robust compact source of variable frequency, narrow bandwidth sub-THz pulses.
C1 [Smirnov, A. V.; Agustsson, R.; Boucher, S.; Campese, T.; Chen, Y.; Jacobson, B.; Hartzell, J.; Murokh, A.; O'Shea, F. H.; Spranza, E.; Ruelas, M.] RadiaBeam Technol LLC, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
[Berg, W. J.; Dooling, J.; Erwin, L.; Lindberg, R.; Pasky, S.; Sereno, N. S.; Sun, Y.; Zholents, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Smirnov, AV (reprint author), RadiaBeam Technol LLC, 1717 Stewart St, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
EM asmirnov@radiabeam.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC-FOA-0007702]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Award No.
DE-SC-FOA-0007702). The authors acknowledge Warner Bruns for the GDFIDL
code license, Bas van der Geer and Marieke de Loos for the General
Particle Tracer (GPT) code simulations, Don Dooley and Sid Levingston
for the data on pyrodetector calibration and performance in the sub-THz
region, Albert Hillman, Shifu Xu and Steven Shoaf for their help with
magnet power supplies and controls, and Emma Curry for recalibration of
the pyrodetectors at UCLA.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 29
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 9
AR 090703
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.090703
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS5DZ
UT WOS:000362098200001
ER
PT J
AU Camarda, S
Belov, P
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Diaconu, C
Glazov, A
Guffanti, A
Jung, A
Kolesnikov, V
Lohwasser, K
Myronenko, V
Olness, F
Pirumov, H
Placakyte, R
Radescu, V
Sapronov, A
Slominski, W
Starovoitov, P
Sutton, M
AF Camarda, S.
Belov, P.
Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.
Diaconu, C.
Glazov, A.
Guffanti, A.
Jung, A.
Kolesnikov, V.
Lohwasser, K.
Myronenko, V.
Olness, F.
Pirumov, H.
Placakyte, R.
Radescu, V.
Sapronov, A.
Slominski, W.
Starovoitov, P.
Sutton, M.
CA HERAFitter Developers Team
TI QCD analysis of W- and Z-boson production at Tevatron
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; INELASTIC EP SCATTERING; PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; LEPTON ASYMMETRY; LEADING ORDER; LHC; DENSITIES;
EVOLUTION
AB Recent measurements of the W-boson charge asymmetry and of the Z-boson production cross sections, performed at the Tevatron collider in Run II by the D0 and CDF collaborations, are studied using the HERAFitter framework to assess their impact on the proton parton distribution functions (PDFs). The Tevatron measurements, together with deep-inelastic scattering data from HERA, are included in a QCD analysis performed at next-to-leading order, and compared to the predictions obtained using other PDF sets from different groups. Good agreement between measurements and theoretical predictions is observed. The Tevatron data provide significant constraints on the d-valence quark distribution.
C1 [Camarda, S.; Belov, P.; Glazov, A.; Myronenko, V.; Pirumov, H.; Placakyte, R.; Starovoitov, P.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Diaconu, C.] Univ Aix Marseille 2, IN2P3, CNRS, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Guffanti, A.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Niels Bohr Int Acad, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Guffanti, A.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Jung, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kolesnikov, V.; Sapronov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Lohwasser, K.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Olness, F.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Radescu, V.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Slominski, W.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Sutton, M.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
RP Camarda, S (reprint author), DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RI Guffanti, Alberto/A-6201-2016; Belov, Pavel/N-2871-2015
OI Guffanti, Alberto/0000-0001-6092-1221; Belov, Pavel/0000-0002-4004-7001
FU Helmholtz Gemeinschaft [VH-HA-101]; BMBF-JINR cooperation;
Heisenberg-Landau programs; Polish NSC Project [DEC-2011/03/B/ST2/00220]
FX We thank Juan Rojo for useful comments on the manuscript, and Hang Yin
for fruitful discussions on the experimental uncertainties of the D0
measurements. We are grateful to the DESY IT department for their
support of the HERAFitter developers. This work is supported in part by
Helmholtz Gemeinschaft under Contract VH-HA-101, BMBF-JINR cooperation
and Heisenberg-Landau programs as well as by the Polish NSC Project
DEC-2011/03/B/ST2/00220.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 9
AR 458
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3655-7
PG 14
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CY3KP
UT WOS:000366308700004
ER
PT J
AU Bennett, AC
McDowell, NG
Allen, CD
Anderson-Teixeira, KJ
AF Bennett, Amy C.
McDowell, Nathan G.
Allen, Craig D.
Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.
TI Larger trees suffer most during drought in forests worldwide
SO NATURE PLANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAIN-FOREST; TROPICAL FOREST; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SOIL-WATER; MORTALITY;
VEGETATION; ALLOCATION; FEEDBACKS; DYNAMICS; IMPACT
AB The frequency of severe droughts is increasing in many regions around the world as a result of climate change(1-3). Droughts alter the structure and function of forests(4,5). Site- and region-specific studies suggest that large trees, which play keystone roles in forests(6) and can be disproportionately important to ecosystem carbon storage(7) and hydrology(8), exhibit greater sensitivity to drought than small trees(4,5,9,10). Here, we synthesize data on tree growth and mortality collected during 40 drought events in forests worldwide to see whether this size-dependent sensitivity to drought holds more widely. We find that droughts consistently had a more detrimental impact on the growth and mortality rates of larger trees. Moreover, drought-related mortality increased with tree size in 65% of the droughts examined, especially when community-wide mortality was high or when bark beetles were present. The more pronounced drought sensitivity of larger trees could be underpinned by greater inherent vulnerability to hydraulic stress(11-14), the higher radiation and evaporative demand experienced by exposed crowns4,15, and the tendency for bark beetles to preferentially attack larger trees(16). We suggest that future droughts will have a more detrimental impact on the growth and mortality of larger trees, potentially exacerbating feedbacks to climate change.
C1 [Bennett, Amy C.; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.] Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Conservat Ecol Ctr, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA.
[Bennett, Amy C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[McDowell, Nathan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Allen, Craig D.] US Geol Survey, Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Jemez Mt Field Stn, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Forest Global Earth Observ, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, Panama City, Panama.
RP Anderson-Teixeira, KJ (reprint author), Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Conservat Ecol Ctr, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA.
EM teixeirak@si.edu
FU Smithsonian Competitive Grants Program for Science grant; Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Next
Generation Ecosystem Experiment (NGEE) Tropics project; U.S. Geological
Survey's Ecosystems and Climate & Land Use Change mission areas through
USGS Western Mountain Initiative project; Department of Energy, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research through Los Alamos National
Lab's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
FX Thanks to all authors of the original studies included in this analysis;
to J.A. Lutz, S.M. McMahon, A.D. Miller, A.J. Tepley, L. Poorter and A.
Macalady for helpful feedback, and to J. Park, E. Bowman, M. Wang and J.
Pearce for help with literature review and data compilation. This
research was funded by a Smithsonian Competitive Grants Program for
Science grant to KAT. NGM was supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, including through the
Next Generation Ecosystem Experiment (NGEE) Tropics project and through
Los Alamos National Lab's Laboratory Directed Research and Development.
C.D.A. was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey's Ecosystems and
Climate & Land Use Change mission areas, through the USGS Western
Mountain Initiative project. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is
for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
Government.
NR 30
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 16
U2 63
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2055-026X
EI 2055-0278
J9 NAT PLANTS
JI Nat. Plants
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 1
IS 10
AR 15139
DI 10.1038/NPLANTS.2015.139
PG 5
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CV6WZ
UT WOS:000364413800002
PM 27251391
ER
PT J
AU Deibert, BJ
Zhang, JM
Smith, PF
Chapman, KW
Rangan, S
Banerjee, D
Tan, K
Wang, H
Pasquale, N
Chen, F
Lee, KB
Dismukes, GC
Chabal, YJ
Li, J
AF Deibert, Benjamin J.
Zhang, Jingming
Smith, Paul F.
Chapman, Karena W.
Rangan, Sylvie
Banerjee, Debasis
Tan, Kui
Wang, Hao
Pasquale, Nicholas
Chen, Feng
Lee, Ki-Bum
Dismukes, G. Charles
Chabal, Yves J.
Li, Jing
TI Surface and Structural Investigation of a MnOx Birnessite-Type Water
Oxidation Catalyst Formed under Photocatalytic Conditions
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE birnessite structure; manganese oxide; metal-organic frameworks; water
oxidation catalyst; water splitting
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MANGANESE-OXIDE; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; ARTIFICIAL
PHOTOSYNTHESIS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RICH BIRNESSITE; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; EFFICIENT
AB Catalytically active MnOx species have been reported to form in situ from various Mn-complexes during electrocatalytic and solution-based water oxidation when employing cerium(IV) ammonium ammonium nitrate (CAN) oxidant as a sacrificial reagent. The full structural characterization of these oxides may be complicated by the presence of support material and lack of a pure bulk phase. For the first time, we show that highly active MnOx catalysts form without supports in situ under photocatalytic conditions. Our most active (MnOx)-Mn-4 catalyst (similar to 0.84 mmol O-2 mol Mn-1 s(-1)) forms from a Mn4O4 bearing a metal-organic framework. 4MnO(x) is characterized by pair distribution function analysis PDF), Raman spectroscopy, and HR-TEM as a disordered, layered Mn-oxide with high surface area (216 m(2)g(-1)) and small regions of crystallinity and layer flexibility. In contrast, the (MnOx)-Mn-S formed from Mn2+ salt gives an amorphous species of lower surface area (80 m(2)g(-1)) and lower activity (similar to 0.15 mmol O-2 mol Mn(-1)s(-1)). We compare these catalysts to crystalline hexagonal birnessite, which activates under the same conditions. Full deconvolution of the XPS Mn2p(3/2) core levels detects enriched Mn3+ and Mn2+ content on the surfaces, which indicates possible disproportionation/comproportionation surface equilibria.
C1 [Deibert, Benjamin J.; Zhang, Jingming; Smith, Paul F.; Banerjee, Debasis; Wang, Hao; Pasquale, Nicholas; Lee, Ki-Bum; Dismukes, G. Charles; Li, Jing] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rangan, Sylvie] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Tan, Kui; Chabal, Yves J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Chen, Feng] Rider Univ, Dept Chem Biochem & Phys, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.
[Dismukes, G. Charles] Rutgers State Univ, Waksman Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Li, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM jingli@rutgers.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-FG02-08ER46491]; National Science
Foundation, Chemistry of Life Processes [434878, CHE-1213772]; NSF
[DGE0903675]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The RU and UTD team would like to acknowledge the support by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division through grant DE-FG02-08ER46491 for
the synthesis, catalytic reactions and data analysis, and materials
characterizations including PXRD, IR, TGA, Raman, XPS, and sorption
experiments. This work was also partially supported by the National
Science Foundation, Chemistry of Life Processes grant no. 434878 and
CHE-1213772 (G.C.D.), and NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant
No. DGE0903675 (P.F.S.). The use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 90
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 52
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 40
BP 14218
EP 14228
DI 10.1002/chem.201501930
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU2CW
UT WOS:000363331200048
PM 26263021
ER
PT J
AU Huang, C
Lu, QM
Guo, F
Wu, MY
Du, AM
Wang, S
AF Huang, Can
Lu, Quanming
Guo, Fan
Wu, Mingyu
Du, Aimin
Wang, Shui
TI Magnetic islands formed due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the
outflow region of collisionless magnetic reconnection
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic island; Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices; magnetic reconnection
ID ELECTRON ACCELERATION; IMPULSIVE PHASE; SOLAR-FLARE; MAGNETOTAIL;
SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY; FIELD
AB We carry out large-scale particle-in-cell kinetic simulations to demonstrate that a super-Alfvenic electron shear flow across the current layer can be spontaneously generated in the outflow region of magnetic reconnection, which is unstable to the electron Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) instability. The resulted K-H vortex structures continuously drive the secondary magnetic reconnection and formation of secondary magnetic islands, which leads to strong electron energization in the outflow region.
C1 [Huang, Can; Lu, Quanming; Wu, Mingyu; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Can; Lu, Quanming] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Astronaut Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Fan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Du, Aimin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Ionospher Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Lu, QM (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
EM qmlu@ustc.edu.cn
OI Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755
FU National Science Foundation of China [41331067, 41204103, 11220101002,
11235009, 41274144]; 973 Program [2013CBA01503, 2012CB825602]; Ph.D.
Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China [20123402120010];
Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories, CAS Key Research
Program [KZZD-EW-01-4]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation of China,
grants 41331067, 41204103, 11220101002, 11235009, and 41274144, 973
Program (2013CBA01503 and 2012CB825602), Ph.D. Programs Foundation of
Ministry of Education of China (20123402120010), and the Specialized
Research Fund for State Key Laboratories, CAS Key Research Program
KZZD-EW-01-4. The results are generated from our computer simulation
code. The data can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author
through e-mail (qmlu@ustc.edu.cn).
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 18
BP 7282
EP 7286
DI 10.1002/2015GL065690
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU3GN
UT WOS:000363412400006
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, FL
Zhou, QH
He, YH
Yang, C
Liu, S
Baker, DN
Spence, HE
Reeves, GD
Funsten, HO
Blake, JB
AF Xiao, Fuliang
Zhou, Qinghua
He, Yihua
Yang, Chang
Liu, Si
Baker, D. N.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Funsten, H. O.
Blake, J. B.
TI Penetration of magnetosonic waves into the plasmasphere observed by the
Van Allen Probes
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Van Allen Probe results; magnetosonic waves; wave-particle interaction;
proton ring distribution; radiation belts; geomagnetic storms
ID PROTON RING DISTRIBUTIONS; EQUATORIAL NOISE; MAGNETOSPHERE; EXCITATION;
RADIATION; CLUSTER
AB During the small storm on 14-15 April 2014, Van Allen Probe A measured a continuously distinct proton ring distribution and enhanced magnetosonic (MS) waves along its orbit outside the plasmapause. Inside the plasmasphere, strong MS waves were still present but the distinct proton ring distribution was falling steeply with distance. We adopt a sum of subtracted bi-Maxwellian components to model the observed proton ring distribution and simulate the wave trajectory and growth. MS waves at first propagate toward lower L shells outside the plasmasphere, with rapidly increasing path gains related to the continuous proton ring distribution. The waves then gradually cross the plasmapause into the deep plasmasphere, with almost unchanged path gains due to the falling proton ring distribution and higher ambient density. These results present the first report on how MS waves penetrate into the plasmasphere with the aid of the continuous proton ring distributions during weak geomagnetic activities.
C1 [Xiao, Fuliang; Zhou, Qinghua; He, Yihua; Yang, Chang; Liu, Si] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
RP Xiao, FL (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM flxiao@126.com
RI Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011;
OI Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098;
Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039
FU 973 Program [2012CB825603]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[41531072, 41274165, 41404130, 41204114]; Aid Program for Science and
Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions
of Hunan Province; JHU/APL under NASA [921647, 967399, NAS5-01072]; U.S.
Department of Energy; Los Alamos LDRD program
FX This work is supported by 973 Program 2012CB825603, the National Natural
Science Foundation of China grants 41531072, 41274165, 41404130, and
41204114; and the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative
Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province. All
the Van Allen Probes data are publicly available at
https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index by the EMFISIS suite and at
http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/ by the HOPE instrument. The OMNI
data are obtained from http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html. This
work was also supported from JHU/APL contracts 921647 and 967399 under
NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. Work at Los Alamos was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by the Los
Alamos LDRD program.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 18
BP 7287
EP 7294
DI 10.1002/2015GL065745
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU3GN
UT WOS:000363412400007
ER
PT J
AU Daerden, F
Whiteway, JA
Neary, L
Komguem, L
Lemmon, MT
Heavens, NG
Cantor, BA
Hebrard, E
Smith, MD
AF Daerden, F.
Whiteway, J. A.
Neary, L.
Komguem, L.
Lemmon, M. T.
Heavens, N. G.
Cantor, B. A.
Hebrard, E.
Smith, M. D.
TI A solar escalator on Mars: Self-lifting of dust layers by radiative
heating
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mars; lidar; dust layers; solar escalator; radiative heating
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE; GEM MODEL; ICE; CYCLE
AB Dust layers detected in the atmosphere of Mars by the light detection and ranging (LIDAR) instrument on the Phoenix Mars mission are explained using an atmospheric general circulation model. The layers were traced back to observed dust storm activity near the edge of the north polar ice cap where simulated surface winds exceeded the threshold for dust lifting by saltation. Heating of the atmospheric dust by solar radiation caused buoyant instability and mixing across the top of the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Differential advection by wind shear created detached dust layers above the PBL that ascended due to radiative heating and arrived at the Phoenix site at heights corresponding to the LIDAR observations. The self-lifting of the dust layers is similar to the solar escalator mechanism for aerosol layers in the Earth's stratosphere.
C1 [Daerden, F.; Neary, L.] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium.
[Whiteway, J. A.; Komguem, L.] York Univ, Ctr Res Earth & Space Sci, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Lemmon, M. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA.
[Heavens, N. G.] Hampton Univ, Dept Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Cantor, B. A.] Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA USA.
[Hebrard, E.; Smith, M. D.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Hebrard, E.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Daerden, F (reprint author), Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium.
EM Frank.Daerden@aeronomie.be
RI Lemmon, Mark/E-9983-2010; HEBRARD, Eric/E-9257-2014;
OI Lemmon, Mark/0000-0002-4504-5136; HEBRARD, Eric/0000-0003-0770-7271;
Heavens, Nicholas/0000-0001-7654-503X
FU Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) [MO/35/029]; Space
Science Enhancement Program of the Canadian Space Agency (CSA); CSA
[9F007-070437/001/SR]
FX The model output used in this paper is available by request from author
Daerden. The LIDAR, SSI, and MCS data used in this paper are freely
available on the NASA Planetary Data System. The MARCI images used in
this paper are available by request from author Cantor. This research
was carried out with support from the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office (BELSPO) under grant MO/35/029 and from the Space Science
Enhancement Program of the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). Support for the
LIDAR instrument Science Team during the Phoenix mission was provided by
the CSA under contract 9F007-070437/001/SR. The Phoenix mission was led
by Peter H. Smith at the University of Arizona, on behalf of NASA, and
managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
NR 50
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U1 4
U2 13
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 18
BP 7319
EP 7326
DI 10.1002/2015GL064892
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU3GN
UT WOS:000363412400011
ER
PT J
AU Qu, X
Hall, A
Klein, SA
DeAngelis, AM
AF Qu, Xin
Hall, Alex
Klein, Stephen A.
DeAngelis, Anthony M.
TI Positive tropical marine low-cloud cover feedback inferred from
cloud-controlling factors
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE low-cloud; cover; feedback
ID MODEL; CLIMATE; PROJECT; SPREAD; CYCLE; LES
AB Differences in simulations of tropical marine low-cloud cover (LCC) feedback are sources of significant spread in temperature responses of climate models to anthropogenic forcing. Here we show that in models the feedback is mainly driven by three large-scale changesa strengthening tropical inversion, increasing surface latent heat flux, and an increasing vertical moisture gradient. Variations in the LCC response to these changes alone account for most of the spread in model-projected 21st century LCC changes. A methodology is devised to constrain the LCC response observationally using sea surface temperature (SST) as a surrogate for the latent heat flux and moisture gradient. In models where the current climate's LCC sensitivities to inversion strength and SST variations are consistent with observed, LCC decreases systematically, which would increase absorption of solar radiation. These results support a positive LCC feedback. Correcting biases in the sensitivities will be an important step toward more credible simulation of cloud feedbacks.
C1 [Qu, Xin; Hall, Alex; DeAngelis, Anthony M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Klein, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Qu, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM xinqu@atmos.ucla.edu
RI Hall, Alex/D-8175-2014; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016
OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X
FU DOE; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX All authors are supported by DOE's Regional and Global Climate Modeling
Program under the project "Identifying Robust Cloud Feedbacks in
Observations and Model." The work of S.A. Klein was performed under the
auspices of the United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge the
modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and
Intercomparison (PCMDI), and the WCRP's Working Group on Coupled
Modelling (WGCM) for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3 and
CMIP5 multimodel data sets. Support of these data sets is provided by
the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Peter
Blossey, Chen Zhou, Mark Zelinka, and Yunyan Zhang for discussions on
the topic and Fang Niu for her assistance on statistical methods. We
also thank an anonymous reviewer for his/her constructive comments on
the original manuscript. ISCCP cloud data is downloaded from
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/, ERA-Interim data from http://www.ecmwf.int/,
and NOAA optimum interpolation monthly SST version 2 from
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/.
NR 31
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 18
BP 7767
EP 7775
DI 10.1002/2015GL065627
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU3GN
UT WOS:000363412400065
ER
PT J
AU Langhans, W
Romps, DM
AF Langhans, Wolfgang
Romps, David M.
TI The origin of water vapor rings in tropical oceanic cold pools
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE water vapor rings; cold pools; tropical convection; latent heat fluxes;
large-eddy simulation
ID SHALLOW CUMULUS CONVECTION; ICE-PHASE MICROPHYSICS; LARGE-EDDY
SIMULATION; VERTICAL WIND SHEARS; PART I; MODELS; PARAMETERIZATION;
CLOUDS; LAYER; ORGANIZATION
AB Tropical deep convection over the ocean is found to grow preferentially from thermodynamically preconditioned regions of high specific humidity and, thus, high moist static energy. For this reason, rings of enhanced specific humidity at the leading edges of evaporatively driven cold pools have recently received considerable attention. The prevailing theory explains these rings by the water vapor source from the evaporation of rain drops below cloud base. Their origin is studied in this letter using large-eddy simulations of individual cumulus clouds that rise into a tropical atmosphere over ocean. It is demonstrated thatin contrast to this theorywater vapor rings are primarily explained by surface latent heat fluxes rather than by the evaporation of rain. This finding implies that conceptual models used in subgrid-scale parameterizations of deep convection should consider the formation of rings of increased specific humidity by the cold-pool-induced enhancement of surface fluxes.
C1 [Langhans, Wolfgang; Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Langhans, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wlanghans@lbl.gov
RI Langhans, Wolfgang/J-6437-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program;
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research;
Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric
System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research program, and by the Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
This research used computing resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and computing resources of the Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by
National Science Foundation grant OCI-1053575. W.L. likes to thank N.
Jeevanjee for helpful discussions. Profiles used to initialize DAM are
available from the corresponding author.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 18
BP 7825
EP 7834
DI 10.1002/2015GL065623
PG 10
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU3GN
UT WOS:000363412400072
ER
PT J
AU Aytac, Y
Olson, BV
Kim, JK
Shaner, EA
Hawkins, SD
Klem, JF
Flatte, ME
Boggess, TF
AF Aytac, Y.
Olson, B. V.
Kim, J. K.
Shaner, E. A.
Hawkins, S. D.
Klem, J. F.
Flatte, M. E.
Boggess, T. F.
TI Temperature-dependent optical measurements of the dominant recombination
mechanisms in InAs/InAsSb type-2 superlattices
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTORS
AB Temperature-dependent measurements of carrier recombination rates using a time-resolved optical pump-probe technique are reported for mid-wave infrared InAs/InAs1-xSbx type-2 superlattices (T2SLs). By engineering the layer widths and alloy compositions, a 16K band-gap of similar to 235 +/- 10 meV was achieved for five unintentionally and four intentionally doped T2SLs. Carrier lifetimes were determined by fitting lifetime models based on Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH), radiative, and Auger recombination processes to the temperature and excess carrier density dependent data. The minority carrier (MC), radiative, and Auger lifetimes were observed to generally increase with increasing antimony content and decreasing layer thickness for the unintentionally doped T2SLs. The MC lifetime is limited by SRH processes at temperatures below 200K in the unintentionally doped T2SLs. The extracted SRH defect energy levels were found to be near mid-bandgap. Also, it is observed that the MC lifetime is limited by Auger recombination in the intentionally doped T2SLs with doping levels greater than n similar to 10(16) cm(-3). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.; Shaner, E. A.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM yigit-aytac@uiowa.edu
OI Olson, Benjamin/0000-0003-1421-2541
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Government
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This
research was funded by the U.S. Government.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 12
AR 125701
DI 10.1063/1.4931419
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1NQ
UT WOS:000362565800071
ER
PT J
AU Balfour, EA
Ma, Z
Fu, H
Hadimani, RL
Jiles, DC
Wang, L
Luo, Y
Wang, SF
AF Balfour, E. Agurgo
Ma, Z.
Fu, H.
Hadimani, R. L.
Jiles, D. C.
Wang, L.
Luo, Y.
Wang, S. F.
TI Table-like magnetocaloric effect in Gd56Ni15Al27Zr2 alloy and its field
independence feature
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
REFRIGERATION; CRYSTALLINE; CYCLE
AB In order to obtain "table-like" magnetocaloric effect (MCE), multiple-phase Gd56Ni15Al27Zr2 alloy was prepared by arc-melting followed by suck-casting method. Powder x-ray diffraction and calorimetric measurements reveal that the sample contains both glassy and crystalline phases. The fraction of the glassy phase is about 62%, estimated from the heat enthalpy of the crystallization. The crystalline phases, Gd2Al and GdNiAl further broadened the relatively wider magnetic entropy change (-Delta S-M) peak of the amorphous phase, which resulted in the table-like MCE over a maximum temperature range of 52.5 K to 77.5 K. The plateau feature of the MCE was found to be nearly independent of the applied magnetic field from 3 T to 5 T. The maximum -Delta S-M value of the MCE platforms is 6.0 J/kg K under applied magnetic field change of 5 T. Below 3 T, the field independence of the table-like feature disappears. The relatively large constant values of -Delta S-M for the respective applied magnetic fields have promising applications in magnetic refrigeration using regenerative Ericsson cycle. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Balfour, E. Agurgo; Ma, Z.; Fu, H.; Wang, L.; Luo, Y.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, S. F.] North Elect Device Res Inst, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China.
RP Fu, H (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM fuhao@uestc.edu.cn; rockingsandstorm@163.com
OI Hadimani, Ravi/0000-0001-5939-556X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271049]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (No. 51271049).
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 12
AR 123903
DI 10.1063/1.4931765
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1NQ
UT WOS:000362565800015
ER
PT J
AU Shanavas, KV
McGuire, MA
Parker, DS
AF Shanavas, K. V.
McGuire, Michael A.
Parker, David S.
TI Electronic and magnetic properties of Si substituted Fe3Ge
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL
AB Using first principles calculations, we studied the effect of Si substitution in the hexagonal Fe3Ge. We find the low temperature magnetic anisotropy in this system to be planar and originating mostly from the spin-orbit coupling in Fe-d states. Reduction of the unitcell volume reduces the magnitude of in-plane magnetic anisotropy, eventually turning it positive which reorients the magnetic moments to the axial direction. Substituting Ge with the smaller Si ions also increases the anisotropy, potentially enhancing the region of stability of the axial magnetization, which is beneficial for magnetic applications such as permanent magnets. Our experimental measurements on samples of Fe3Ge1-xSix confirm these predictions and show that substitution of about 6% of the Ge with Si increases by approximately 35 K the temperature range over which anisotropy is uniaxial. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Shanavas, K. V.; McGuire, Michael A.; Parker, David S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kavungalvees@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406
FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department
of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion
Materials Program
FX Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Critical
Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office (K.V.S. and D.P.) and U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies
Office, Propulsion Materials Program (M.A.M.).
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 12
AR 123902
DI 10.1063/1.4931574
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1NQ
UT WOS:000362565800014
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CJ
Podlesnyak, A
Mamontov, E
Wang, WH
Chathoth, SM
AF Chen, C. J.
Podlesnyak, A.
Mamontov, E.
Wang, W. H.
Chathoth, S. M.
TI Microscopic insight into the origin of enhanced glass-forming ability of
metallic melts on micro-alloying
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; LIQUIDS; COEFFICIENTS; TRANSITION
AB Extensive efforts have been made to develop metallic-glasses with large casting diameter. Such efforts were hindered by the poor understanding of glass formation mechanisms and the origin of the glass-forming ability (GFA) in metallic glass-forming systems. In this work, we have investigated relaxation dynamics of a model bulk glass-forming alloy system that shows the enhanced at first and then diminished GFA on increasing the percentage of micro-alloying. The micro-alloying did not have any significant impact on the thermodynamic properties. The GFA increasing on micro-alloying in this system cannot be explained by the present theoretical knowledge. Our results indicate that atomic caging is the primary factor that influences the GFA. The composition dependence of the atomic caging time or residence time is found to be well correlated with GFA of the system. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Chen, C. J.; Chathoth, S. M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Podlesnyak, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mamontov, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, W. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM smavilac@cityu.edu.hk
RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013;
Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012;
OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; CHEN, Changjiu/0000-0001-7139-747X
FU City University of Hong Kong [7004277]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy;
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This project was financially supported by City University of Hong Kong
research grant (Project No. 7004277). The neutron scattering experiment
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Spallation Neutron Source was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, and U.S. Department of Energy. ORNL is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 13
AR 131901
DI 10.1063/1.4932049
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1QN
UT WOS:000362575600016
ER
PT J
AU Comes, RB
Xu, P
Jalan, B
Chambers, SA
AF Comes, Ryan B.
Xu, Peng
Jalan, Bharat
Chambers, Scott A.
TI Band alignment of epitaxial SrTiO3 thin films with
(LaAlO3)(0.3)-(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7)(001)
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; OFFSETS; INTERFACES; GROWTH; OXIDES
AB SrTiO3 (STO) epitaxial thin films and heterostructures are of considerable interest due to the wide range of functionalities they exhibit. The alloy perovskite (LaAlO3)(0.3)-(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) (LSAT) is commonly used as a substrate for these material structures due to its structural compatibility with STO and the strain-induced ferroelectric response in STO films grown on LSAT. However, surprisingly little is known about the electronic properties of the STO/LSAT interface despite its potentially important role in affecting the overall electronic structure of system. We examine the band alignment of STO/LSAT heterostructures using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for epitaxial STO films deposited using two different molecular beam epitaxy approaches. We find that the valence band offset ranges from -0.2(1) eV to -0.2(1) eV depending on the film surface termination. From these results, we extract a conduction band offset from -2.4(1) eV to -2.8(1) eV, indicating that the conduction band edge is more deeply bound in STO and that LSAT will not act as a sink or trap for electrons in the supported film or multilayer. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Comes, Ryan B.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xu, Peng; Jalan, Bharat] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Comes, RB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
OI Comes, Ryan/0000-0002-5304-6921
FU Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL LDRD PN13100/2581]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation
[DMR-1420013]; NSF [DMR-1410888]
FX R.B.C. was supported by the Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral
Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL LDRD
PN13100/2581). S.A.C. was supported at PNNL by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering under Award No. 10122. The PNNL work was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national science
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. The work at the University of Minnesota was
supported primarily by the MRSEC Program of the National Science
Foundation under Award No. DMR-1420013 and in part by NSF DMR-1410888.
We also acknowledge use of facilities at the NSF-funded UMN
Characterization Facility and the Nanofabrication Center.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 13
AR 131601
DI 10.1063/1.4932063
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1QN
UT WOS:000362575600015
ER
PT J
AU Feng, J
Nasiatka, J
Wan, WS
Karkare, S
Smedley, J
Padmore, HA
AF Feng, Jun
Nasiatka, J.
Wan, Weishi
Karkare, Siddharth
Smedley, John
Padmore, Howard A.
TI Thermal limit to the intrinsic emittance from metal photocathodes
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Measurements of the intrinsic emittance and transverse momentum distributions obtained from a metal (antimony thin film) photocathode near and below the photoemission threshold are presented. Measurements show that the intrinsic emittance is limited by the lattice temperature of the cathode as the incident photon energy approaches the photoemission threshold. A theoretical model to calculate the transverse momentum distributions near this photoemission threshold is presented. An excellent match between the experimental measurements and the theoretical calculations is demonstrated. These measurements are relevant to low emittance electron sources for Free Electron Lasers and Ultrafast Electron Diffraction experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Feng, Jun; Nasiatka, J.; Wan, Weishi; Karkare, Siddharth; Padmore, Howard A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smedley, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Feng, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fjun@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013,
DE-SC0005713]
FX The authors would like to thank Jared Wong, Susanne Schubert, and Xumin
Chen for rewarding discussion. This work was performed at LBNL under the
auspices of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013, and DE-SC0005713.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 13
AR 134101
DI 10.1063/1.4931976
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1QN
UT WOS:000362575600053
ER
PT J
AU Haugan, HJ
Brown, GJ
Olson, BV
Kadlec, EA
Kim, JK
Shaner, EA
AF Haugan, H. J.
Brown, G. J.
Olson, B. V.
Kadlec, E. A.
Kim, J. K.
Shaner, E. A.
TI Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap
ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INFRARED DETECTORS
AB Minority carrier lifetimes in very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR) InAs/GaInSb superlattices (SLs) are reported using time-resolved microwave reflectance measurements. A strain-balanced ternary SL absorber layer of 47.0 angstrom InAs/21.5 angstrom Ga0.75In0.25Sb, corresponding to a bandgap of similar to 50 meV, is found to have a minority carrier lifetime of 140 +/- 20 ns at similar to 18 K. This lifetime is extraordinarily long, when compared to lifetime values previously reported for other VLWIR SL detector materials. This enhancement is attributed to the strain-engineered ternary design, which offers a variety of epitaxial advantages and ultimately leads to a reduction of defect-mediated recombination centers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Haugan, H. J.; Brown, G. J.] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Olson, B. V.; Kadlec, E. A.; Kim, J. K.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Haugan, HJ (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM heather.haugan.ctr@us.af.mil
OI Olson, Benjamin/0000-0003-1421-2541
FU Air Force Contract [FA8650-11-D-5800]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The work of H. J. Haugan was performed under Air Force Contract No.
FA8650-11-D-5800. The authors thank S. Bowers for a technical assistance
with the MBE system and X-ray measurements. The lifetime data reported
here were conducted at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 13
AR 131102
DI 10.1063/1.4932056
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1QN
UT WOS:000362575600002
ER
PT J
AU Song, AY
Bhat, R
Allerman, AA
Wang, J
Huang, TY
Zah, CE
Gmachl, CF
AF Song, Alex Y.
Bhat, Rajaram
Allerman, Andrew A.
Wang, Jie
Huang, Tzu-Yung
Zah, Chung-En
Gmachl, Claire F.
TI Quantum cascade emission in the III-nitride material system designed
with effective interface grading
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; LASERS; SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; WELLS; FIELD
AB We report the realization of quantum cascade (QC) light emission in the III-nitride material system, designed with effective interface grading (EIG). EIG induces a continuous transition between wells and barriers in the quantum confinement, which alters the eigenstate system and even delocalizes the states with higher energy. Fully transverse-magnetic spontaneous emission is observed from the fabricated III-nitride QC structure, with a center wavelength of similar to 4.9 mu m and a full width at half maximum of similar to 110 meV, both in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. A multi-peak photo-response spectrum is also measured from the QC structure, which again agrees well with theoretical calculations and verifies the effects of EIG. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Song, Alex Y.; Huang, Tzu-Yung; Zah, Chung-En; Gmachl, Claire F.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Bhat, Rajaram; Wang, Jie] Corning Inc, Corning, NY 14831 USA.
[Allerman, Andrew A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Song, AY (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM alexys@stanford.edu
OI Song, Alex Y./0000-0003-0307-2184
FU MIRTHE [EEC-0540382]
FX This work was supported by MIRTHE (EEC-0540382). We thank Dr. Germano
Penello for valuable discussions.
NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 13
AR 132104
DI 10.1063/1.4932068
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT1QN
UT WOS:000362575600022
ER
PT J
AU Aryal, D
Perahia, D
Grest, GS
AF Aryal, Dipak
Perahia, Dvora
Grest, Gary S.
TI Solvent controlled ion association in structured copolymers: Molecular
dynamics simulations in dilute solutions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFONATED PENTABLOCK COPOLYMER; POLYMERS; CHAIN; MORPHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR;
MODEL; WATER
AB Tailoring the nature of individual segments within ion containing block co-polymers is one critical design tool to achieve desired properties. The local structure including the size and distribution of the ionic blocks, as well as the long range correlations, are crucial for their transport ability. Here, we present molecular dynamics simulations on the effects of varying the concentrations of the ionizable groups on the conformations of pentablock ionomer that consist of a center block of ionic sulfonated styrene tethered to polyethylene and terminated by a bulky substituted styrene in dilute solutions. Sulfonation fractions f (0 <= f <= 0.55), spanning the range from ionomer to polyelectrolytes, were studied. Results for the equilibrium conformation of the chains in water and a 1: 1 mixture of cyclohexane and heptane are compared to that in implicit poor solvents with dielectric constants epsilon = 1.0 and 77.73. In water, the pentablock collapses with the sulfonated groups on the outer surface. As f increases, the ionic, center block increasingly segregates from the hydrophobic regions. In the 1: 1 mixture of cyclohexane and heptane, the flexible blocks swell, while the center ionic block collapses for f > 0. For f = 0, all blocks swell. In both implicit poor solvents, the pentablock collapses into a nearly spherical shape for all f. The sodium counterions disperse widely throughout the simulation cell for both water and epsilon = 77.73, whereas for epsilon = 1.0 and mixture of cyclohexane and heptane, the counterions largely condense onto the collaps ed pentablock. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Aryal, Dipak; Perahia, Dvora] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aryal, D (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
FU DOE [DE-SC007908]; Office of Science of the United States Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from DOE under
Grant No. DE-SC007908. This research used resources at the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was made possible by advanced
computational resources deployed and maintained by Clemson Computing and
Information Technology. This work was performed, in part, at the Center
for Integrated Nanotechnology, a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 12
AR 124905
DI 10.1063/1.4931657
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT1OL
UT WOS:000362568100052
PM 26429039
ER
PT J
AU Hu, W
Lin, L
Yang, C
AF Hu, Wei
Lin, Lin
Yang, Chao
TI DGDFT: A massively parallel method for large scale density functional
theory calculations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LOCAL BASIS-SET; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BLACK
PHOSPHORUS; MATRIX; ORDER; GRAPHENE; MOBILITY
AB We describe a massively parallel implementation of the recently developed discontinuous Galerkin density functional theory (DGDFT) method, for efficient large-scale Kohn-Sham DFT based electronic structure calculations. The DGDFT method uses adaptive local basis (ALB) functions generated on-the-fly during the self-consistent field iteration to represent the solution to the Kohn-Sham equations. The use of the ALB set provides a systematic way to improve the accuracy of the approximation. By using the pole expansion and selected inversion technique to compute electron density, energy, and atomic forces, we can make the computational complexity of DGDFT scale at most quadratically with respect to the number of electrons for both insulating and metallic systems. We show that for the two-dimensional (2D) phosphorene systems studied here, using 37 basis functions per atom allows us to reach an accuracy level of 1.3 x 10(-4) Hartree/atom in terms of the error of energy and 6.2 x 10(-4) Hartree/bohr in terms of the error of atomic force, respectively. DGDFT can achieve 80% parallel efficiency on 128,000 high performance computing cores when it is used to study the electronic structure of 2D phosphorene systems with 3500-14 000 atoms. This high parallel efficiency results from a two-level parallelization scheme that we will describe in detail. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hu, Wei; Lin, Lin; Yang, Chao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lin, Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hu, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM whu@lbl.gov; linlin@math.berkeley.edu; cyang@lbl.gov
OI Hu, Wei/0000-0001-9629-2121
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research and Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Applied Mathematics for
Energy Research Applications (CAMERA)
FX This work is partially supported by the Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program funded by U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic
Energy Sciences (W.H., L.L., and C.Y.), and by the Center for Applied
Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA), which is a
partnership between Basic Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific
Computing Research at the U.S Department of Energy (L.L. and C.Y.). We
thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center
for the computational resources.
NR 52
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 12
AR 124110
DI 10.1063/1.4931732
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT1OL
UT WOS:000362568100012
PM 26428999
ER
PT J
AU Lewis, NHC
Dong, H
Oliver, TAA
Fleming, GR
AF Lewis, Nicholas H. C.
Dong, Hui
Oliver, Thomas A. A.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI A method for the direct measurement of electronic site populations in a
molecular aggregate using two-dimensional electronic-vibrational
spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; STIMULATED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM
COHERENCE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; PHOTOSYNTHETIC
COMPLEXES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; RELAXATION
AB Two dimensional electronic spectroscopy has proved to be a valuable experimental technique to reveal electronic excitation dynamics in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes, nanoscale semiconductors, organic photovoltaic materials, and many other types of systems. It does not, however, provide direct information concerning the spatial structure and dynamics of excitons. 2D infrared spectroscopy has become a widely used tool for studying structural dynamics but is incapable of directly providing information concerning electronic excited states. 2D electronic-vibrational (2DEV) spectroscopy provides a link between these domains, directly connecting the electronic excitation with the vibrational structure of the system under study. In this work, we derive response functions for the 2DEV spectrum of a molecular dimer and propose a method by which 2DEV spectra could be used to directly measure the electronic site populations as a function of time following the initial electronic excitation. We present results from the response function simulations which show that our proposed approach is substantially valid. This method provides, to our knowledge, the first direct experimental method for measuring the electronic excited state dynamics in the spatial domain, on the molecular scale. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lewis, Nicholas H. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lewis, NHC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM grfleming@lbl.gov
OI Fleming, Graham/0000-0003-0847-1838
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC03-76F000098]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant
No. DE-AC03-76F000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and
University of California, Berkeley). Additionally, this work used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 70
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 12
AR 124203
DI 10.1063/1.4931634
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT1OL
UT WOS:000362568100016
PM 26429003
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YB
Kylanpaa, I
Tubman, NM
Krogel, JT
Hammes-Schiffer, S
Ceperley, DM
AF Yang, Yubo
Kylanpaa, Ilkka
Tubman, Norm M.
Krogel, Jaron T.
Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon
Ceperley, David M.
TI How large are nonadiabatic effects in atomic and diatomic systems?
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; EXPLICITLY CORRELATED GAUSSIANS;
NON-BORN-OPPENHEIMER; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; GROUND-STATE; MOLECULAR
CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BASIS-SETS; HYDROGEN; LIH
AB With recent developments in simulating nonadiabatic systems to high accuracy, it has become possible to determine how much energy is attributed to nuclear quantum effects beyond zero-point energy. In this work, we calculate the non-relativistic ground-state energies of atomic and molecular systems without the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. For this purpose, we utilize the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method, in which the nodes depend on both the electronic and ionic positions. We report ground-state energies for all systems studied, ionization energies for the first-row atoms and atomization energies for the first-row hydrides. We find the ionization energies of the atoms to be nearly independent of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, within the accuracy of our results. The atomization energies of molecular systems, however, show small effects of the nonadiabatic coupling between electrons and nuclei. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Yang, Yubo; Kylanpaa, Ilkka; Tubman, Norm M.; Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kylanpaa, Ilkka] Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Phys, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.
[Krogel, Jaron T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Yang, YB (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM yyang173@illinois.edu; normantubman2015@u.northwestern.edu
RI Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon/B-7325-2013;
OI Ceperley, David/0000-0001-5082-6271; Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X;
Kylanpaa, Ilkka/0000-0002-7941-3216
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program [DE-FG02-12ER46875];
National Science Foundation [CHE-13-61293, OCI-1053575]; Predictive
Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [DOE DE-NA0001789]
FX The authors would like to thank Mike Pak, Kurt Brorsen, Katharina
Doblhoff-Dier, and Brian Busemeyer for useful discussions. The authors
would also like to thank Wim Klopper for providing the DBOC references
for the atoms and ions and David Feller for providing the DBOC data for
the hydrides. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-12ER46875 as part of the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program. N.T. and D.C. were
supported by No. DOE DE-NA0001789. S.H.-S. acknowledges support by the
National Science Foundation under No. CHE-13-61293. J.T.K. was supported
through Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical
Science program by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences (BES). We used the Extreme Science and Engineering
Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by the National
Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575 and resources of the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 86
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 12
AR 124308
DI 10.1063/1.4931667
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CT1OL
UT WOS:000362568100025
PM 26429012
ER
PT J
AU Dub, PA
Scott, BL
Gordon, JC
AF Dub, Pavel A.
Scott, Brian L.
Gordon, John C.
TI Air-Stable NNS (ENENES) Ligands and Their Well-Defined Ruthenium and
Iridium Complexes for Molecular Catalysis
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ASYMMETRIC HYDROGEN-TRANSFER; PNP PINCER LIGAND; MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY;
AMMONIA-BORANE; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED KETONES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE
HYDROGENATION; AMINODIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS; BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSIS;
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; CYCLIC CARBONATES
AB We introduce ENENES, a new family of air-stable and low-cost NNS ligands bearing NH functionalities of the general formula E(CH2)(m)NH(CH2)(n)SR, where E is selected from -NC4H8O, -NC4H8, or -N(CH3)(2), m and n = 2 and/or 3, and R = Ph, Bn, Me, or SR (part of a thiophenyl fragment). The preparation and characterization of more than 15 examples of well-defined Ru and Ir complexes supported by these ligands that are relevant to bifunctional metalligand M/NH molecular catalysis are reported. Reactions of NNS ligands with suitable Ru or Ir precursors afford rich and diverse solid-state and solution chemistries, producing monometallic molecules as well as bimetallics in which the ligand coordinates to the metal via either bidentate (kappa(2)[N,N'] or kappa(2)[N',S]) or tridentate (kappa(3)[N,N',S]) binding modes, depending on the basicity of the sulfur atom, CH2 chain length (m or n parameter), or identity of the transition metal. In the case of Ir, ligands bearing benzyl substituents lead to unprecedented kappa(4)[N,N',S,C]-tetradentate core-structure complexes of the type [(IrHCl)-H-III{kappa(4)(N,N',S,C)ligand}], resulting from ortho-metalation via CH oxidative addition. Fourteen of these Ru and Ir complexes have been crystallographically characterized. Air- and moisture-stable complexes of the type trans-[(RuCl2)-Cl-II{kappa(3)[N,N',S]ligand}(L)] (L = PPh3, PCy3, DMSO), and others, effect the selective hydrogenation of methyl trifluoroacetate into the important synthon trifluoroacetaldehyde methyl hemiacetal in basic methanol under relatively mild conditions (3540 degrees C, 25 bar H-2) with reasonable turnover numbers (i.e., > 1000), whereas the air-stable Ir monohydride complexes [(IrHCl)-H-III{kappa(4)(N,N',S,C)ligand}] exhibit excellent catalytic activities and high chemoselectivity for the same reaction, reaching turnover numbers of >10 000.
C1 [Dub, Pavel A.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat & Phys Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dub, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pdub@lanl.gov; jgordon@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU J. Robert Oppenheimer (JRO) Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at Los
Alamos National Laboratory
FX P.A.D. is a recipient of a J. Robert Oppenheimer (JRO) Distinguished
Postdoctoral Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 175
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 18
BP 4464
EP 4479
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00432
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CS4OW
UT WOS:000362056400005
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Y
Harnik, R
Vega-Morales, R
AF Chen, Yi
Harnik, Roni
Vega-Morales, Roberto
TI New opportunities in h -> 4l
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation
ID HIGGS PSEUDO-OBSERVABLES; STANDARD-MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; BOSON DECAYS;
FINAL-STATES; LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; COUPLINGS; LEPTONS; PHYSICS
AB The Higgs decay h -> 4l has played an important role in discovering the Higgs and measuring its mass thanks to low background and excellent resolution. Current cuts in this channel have been optimized for Higgs discovery via the dominant tree level ZZ contribution arising from electroweak symmetry breaking. Going forward, one of the primary objectives of this sensitive channel will be to probe other Higgs couplings and search for new physics on top of the tree level ZZ 'background'. Thanks to interference between these small couplings and the large tree level contribution to ZZ, the h -> 4l decay is uniquely capable of probing the magnitude and CP phases of the Higgs couplings to gamma gamma and Z gamma as well as, to a lesser extent, ZZ couplings arising from higher dimensional operators. With this in mind we examine how much relaxing current cuts can enhance the sensitivity while also accounting for the dominant non-Higgs continuum q (q) over bar -> 4l background. We find the largest enhancement in sensitivity for the hZ gamma couplings (greater than or similar to 100%) followed by h gamma gamma (greater than or similar to 40%) and less so for the higher dimensional hZZ couplings (a few percent). With these enhancements, we show that couplings of order Standard Model values for h gamma gamma may optimistically be probed by end of Run-II at the LHC while for hZ gamma perhaps towards the end of a high luminosity LHC. Thus an appropriately optimized h -> 4l analysis can complement direct decays of the Higgs to on-shell gamma gamma and Z gamma pairs giving a unique opportunity to directly access the CP properties of these couplings.
C1 [Chen, Yi] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab High Energy Phys, Pasadena, CA 92115 USA.
[Harnik, Roni] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Vega-Morales, Roberto] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France.
RP Chen, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab High Energy Phys, Pasadena, CA 92115 USA.
EM yichen@caltech.edu; roni@fnal.gov; roberto.vega@th.u-psud.fr
FU ERC Advanced Grant Higgs@LHC; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Weston Havens Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-92-ER-40701,
DE-FG02-91ER40684]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX We thank Joe Lykken and Maria Spiropulu for providing us with the
resources necessary to complete this study and Adam Falkowski for useful
comments on the manuscript. We also thank Ian Low, Javi Serra, and
Daniel Stolarski for helpful discussions. R.V.M. is supported by the ERC
Advanced Grant Higgs@LHC. Fermi lab is operated by Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United
States Department of Energy. Y.C. is supported by the Weston Havens
Foundation and DOE grant No. DE-FG02-92-ER-40701. This work is also
sponsored in part by the DOE grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40684 and used the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575.
NR 75
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 185
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)185
PG 28
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS7OX
UT WOS:000362274500001
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Akimoto, R
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Alfred, M
Al-Ta'ani, H
Andrews, KR
Angerami, A
Aoki, K
Apadula, N
Aphecetche, L
Appelt, E
Aramaki, Y
Armendariz, R
Aronson, SH
Asai, J
Asano, H
Aschenauer, EC
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Bandara, NS
Bannier, B
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Beaumier, M
Beckman, S
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Ben-Benjamin, J
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bhom, JH
Bickley, AA
Blau, DS
Boissevain, JG
Bok, JS
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Broxmeyer, D
Bryslawskyj, J
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Caringi, A
Castera, P
Chang, BS
Chang, WC
Charvet, JL
Chen, CH
Chernichenko, S
Chi, CY
Chiba, J
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choi, JB
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cleven, CR
Cole, BA
Comets, MP
del Valle, ZC
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Danley, D
Das, K
Datta, A
Daugherity, MS
David, G
Dayananda, MK
Deaton, MB
DeBlasio, K
Dehmelt, K
Delagrange, H
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dharmawardane, KV
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Diss, PB
Do, JH
Donadelli, M
D'Orazio, L
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Dubey, AK
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Dzhordzhadze, V
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Egdemir, J
Ellinghaus, F
Emam, WS
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fadem, B
Feege, N
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Gadrat, S
Gal, C
Gallus, P
Garg, P
Garishvili, I
Ge, H
Giordano, F
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gong, X
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Grim, G
Perdekamp, MG
Gu, Y
Gunji, T
Guo, L
Gustafsson, HA
Hachiya, T
Henni, AH
Haegemann, C
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Hamilton, HF
Han, R
Han, SY
Hanks, J
Harada, H
Harper, C
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Hasegawa, S
Haseler, TOS
Hashimoto, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hiejima, H
Hill, JC
Hobbs, R
Hohlmann, M
Hollis, RS
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hori, Y
Hornback, D
Hoshino, T
Hotvedt, N
Huang, J
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Iinuma, H
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Imrek, J
Inaba, M
Inoue, Y
Iordanova, A
Isenhower, D
Isenhower, L
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanishchev, D
Iwanaga, Y
Jacak, BV
Jezghani, M
Jia, J
Jiang, X
Jin, J
Jinnouchi, O
John, D
Johnson, BM
Jones, T
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kanda, S
Kaneta, M
Kaneti, S
Kang, BH
Kang, JH
Kang, JS
Kanou, H
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kasai, M
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Key, JA
Khachatryan, V
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kikuchi, J
Kim, A
Kim, BI
Kim, C
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, GW
Kim, M
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimelman, B
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Kitamura, R
Kiyomichi, A
Klatsky, J
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kleinjan, D
Kline, P
Koblesky, T
Kochenda, L
Kochetkov, V
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kotchetkov, D
Kotov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kubart, J
Kunde, GJ
Kurihara, N
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Layton, D
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
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Lee, KB
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Lee, S
Lee, SH
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Lichtenwalner, P
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Makek, M
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Malik, MD
Manion, A
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
McGlinchey, D
McKinney, C
Means, N
Meles, A
Mendoza, M
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mibe, T
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Miller, TE
Milov, A
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Mishra, DK
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mitrovski, M
Miyachi, Y
Miyasaka, S
Mizuno, S
Mohanty, AK
Montuenga, P
Moon, HJ
Moon, T
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Motschwiller, S
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
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Novitzky, N
Nyanin, AS
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Omiwade, OO
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Yoo, JH
Yoo, JS
Yoon, I
You, Z
Young, GR
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Yu, H
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zelenski, A
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zimamyi, J
Zolin, L
Zou, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Akimoto, R.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Alfred, M.
Al-Ta'ani, H.
Andrews, K. R.
Angerami, A.
Aoki, K.
Apadula, N.
Aphecetche, L.
Appelt, E.
Aramaki, Y.
Armendariz, R.
Aronson, S. H.
Asai, J.
Asano, H.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Bandara, N. S.
Bannier, B.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Beaumier, M.
Beckman, S.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Ben-Benjamin, J.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bhom, J. H.
Bickley, A. A.
Blau, D. S.
Boissevain, J. G.
Bok, J. S.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Broxmeyer, D.
Bryslawskyj, J.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Caringi, A.
Castera, P.
Chang, B. S.
Chang, W. C.
Charvet, J. -L.
Chen, C. -H.
Chernichenko, S.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiba, J.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choi, J. B.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cleven, C. R.
Cole, B. A.
Comets, M. P.
del Valle, Z. Conesa
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Danley, D.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
Daugherity, M. S.
David, G.
Dayananda, M. K.
Deaton, M. B.
DeBlasio, K.
Dehmelt, K.
Delagrange, H.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dharmawardane, K. V.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Diss, P. B.
Do, J. H.
Donadelli, M.
D'Orazio, L.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Egdemir, J.
Ellinghaus, F.
Emam, W. S.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fadem, B.
Feege, N.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Gadrat, S.
Gal, C.
Gallus, P.
Garg, P.
Garishvili, I.
Ge, H.
Giordano, F.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gong, X.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Grim, G.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gu, Y.
Gunji, T.
Guo, L.
Gustafsson, H. -A.
Hachiya, T.
Henni, A. Hadj
Haegemann, C.
Haggerty, J. S.
Hahn, K. I.
Hamagaki, H.
Hamblen, J.
Hamilton, H. F.
Han, R.
Han, S. Y.
Hanks, J.
Harada, H.
Harper, C.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Hasegawa, S.
Haseler, T. O. S.
Hashimoto, K.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Hiejima, H.
Hill, J. C.
Hobbs, R.
Hohlmann, M.
Hollis, R. S.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hori, Y.
Hornback, D.
Hoshino, T.
Hotvedt, N.
Huang, J.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Iinuma, H.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Imrek, J.
Inaba, M.
Inoue, Y.
Iordanova, A.
Isenhower, D.
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TI Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-Multiplicity He-3 +
Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; P-PB COLLISIONS;
NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S-NN=200 GEV; COLLECTIVE FLOW; PHENIX;
COLLABORATION; DETECTOR; TEV
AB We present the first measurement of elliptic (v(2)) and triangular (v(3)) flow in high-multiplicity He-3 + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in He-3 + Au and in p + p collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the He-3 + Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic v(2) and triangular v(3) anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The v(2) values are comparable to those previously measured in d + Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparisons with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three He-3 nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.
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[Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.; Yu, H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Baublis, V.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Shevel, A.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asai, J.; Asano, H.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Inoue, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Kamihara, N.; Kanou, H.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Ohnishi, H.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Akiba, Y.; Asai, J.; Babintsev, V.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kamihara, N.; Kaneta, M.; Kawall, D.; Kurosawa, M.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Seidl, R.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Babintsev, V.; Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Inoue, Y.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia.
[Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Kim, E.; Kim, M.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Park, J. S.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.; Yoon, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Gong, X.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mitrovski, M.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Shevel, A.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Egdemir, J.; Feege, N.; Frantz, J. E.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Gong, H.; Gu, Y.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Novitzky, N.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Reuter, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Savastio, M.; Sharma, D.; Sickles, A.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.; Walker, D.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aphecetche, L.; Delagrange, H.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, SUBATECH Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; John, D.; Kwon, Y.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Horaguchi, T.; Kanou, H.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Mizuno, S.; Nagata, Y.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Takagi, S.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Tomita, Y.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Appelt, E.; Belmont, R.; Chujo, T.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Pal, D.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Kametani, S.; Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
[Citron, Z.; Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Novak, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.; Zimamyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Adare, A.; Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RI Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016;
Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano,
Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani,
Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017
OI Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani,
Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315;
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC;
Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of
SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University
(U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo
a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation
of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Science, Education,
and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von
Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund; OTKA; Karoly Robert
University College; Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic
Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science
Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the
Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of
Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science,
Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia);
VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and
Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel
Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored
research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian
University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of
the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A),
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of
China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Science, Education, and
Sports (Croatia), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von
Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert
University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary), Department of
Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel
Science Foundation (Israel), Basic Science Research Program through NRF
of the Ministry of Education (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore
University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and
Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
(Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian
Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the
Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund,
and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 37
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 10
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 14
AR 142301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.142301
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS1HT
UT WOS:000361815100003
PM 26551807
ER
PT J
AU Di Castro, D
Cantoni, C
Ridolfi, F
Aruta, C
Tebano, A
Yang, N
Balestrino, G
AF Di Castro, D.
Cantoni, C.
Ridolfi, F.
Aruta, C.
Tebano, A.
Yang, N.
Balestrino, G.
TI High-T-c Superconductivity at the Interface between the CaCuO2 and
SrTiO3 Insulating Oxides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CARRIER DISTRIBUTION;
ELECTRONIC STATES; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; NDGAO3; HOLES; FILMS; STEM
AB At interfaces between complex oxides it is possible to generate electronic systems with unusual electronic properties, which are not present in the isolated oxides. One important example is the appearance of superconductivity at the interface between insulating oxides, although, until now, with very low T-c. We report the occurrence of high T-c superconductivity in the bilayer CaCuO2/SrTiO3, where both the constituent oxides are insulating. In order to obtain a superconducting state, the CaCuO2/SrTiO3 interface must be realized between the Ca plane of CaCuO2 and the TiO2 plane of SrTiO3. Only in this case can oxygen ions be incorporated in the interface Ca plane, acting as apical oxygen for Cu and providing holes to the CuO2 planes. A detailed hole doping spatial profile can be obtained by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron-energy-loss spectroscopy at the O K edge, clearly showing that the (super) conductivity is confined to about 1-2 CaCuO2 unit cells close to the interface with SrTiO3. The results obtained for the CaCuO2/SrTiO3 interface can be extended to multilayered high T-c cuprates, contributing to explaining the dependence of Tc on the number of CuO2 planes in these systems.
C1 [Di Castro, D.; Ridolfi, F.; Tebano, A.; Balestrino, G.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Ingn Informat, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Di Castro, D.; Aruta, C.; Tebano, A.; Yang, N.; Balestrino, G.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Cantoni, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yang, N.] Univ Niccolo Cusano, Fac Ingn, I-00166 Rome, Italy.
RP Di Castro, D (reprint author), Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Ingn Informat, Via Politecn 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM daniele.di.castro@uniroma2.it
RI Aruta, Carmela/L-2957-2015;
OI Aruta, Carmela/0000-0002-6917-6667; DI CASTRO,
DANIELE/0000-0002-0878-6904
FU Italian MIUR; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX D. D. C. wishes to acknowledge the help of D. Innocenti at the early
stage of this research project. This work was partially supported by
Italian MIUR (PRIN Project 2010-2011 OXIDE, "OXide Interfaces: emerging
new properties, multifunc-tionality, and Devices for Electronics and
Energy". C. C. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE..
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 44
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 14
AR 147001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.147001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS1HT
UT WOS:000361815100007
PM 26551817
ER
PT J
AU Allred, JM
Avci, S
Chung, DY
Claus, H
Khalyavin, DD
Manuel, P
Taddei, KM
Kanatzidis, MG
Rosenkranz, S
Osborn, R
Chmaissem, O
AF Allred, J. M.
Avci, S.
Chung, D. Y.
Claus, H.
Khalyavin, D. D.
Manuel, P.
Taddei, K. M.
Kanatzidis, M. G.
Rosenkranz, S.
Osborn, R.
Chmaissem, O.
TI Tetragonal magnetic phase in Ba1-xKxFe2As2 from x-ray and neutron
diffraction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; NEMATIC ORDER
AB Combined neutron and x-ray diffraction experiments demonstrate the formation of a low-temperature minority magnetic tetragonal phase in Ba0.76K0.24Fe2As2 in addition to the majority magnetic, orthorhombic phase. The coincident enhancement in the magnetic (1/2 1/2 1) peaks shows that this minority phase is of the same type that was observed in Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 (0.24 <= x <= 0.28), in which the magnetic moments reorient along the c axis. This is evidence that the tetragonalmagnetic phase is a universal feature of the hole-doped iron-based superconductors. The observations suggest that in this regime the energy levels of the C-2 and C-4 symmetric magnetic phases are very close.
C1 [Allred, J. M.; Avci, S.; Chung, D. Y.; Claus, H.; Taddei, K. M.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Rosenkranz, S.; Osborn, R.; Chmaissem, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Avci, S.] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, TR-03200 Afyon, Turkey.
[Khalyavin, D. D.; Manuel, P.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Taddei, K. M.; Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Allred, JM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jallred@anl.gov
RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Taddei, Keith/K-4641-2016; Allred,
Jared/N-4719-2014; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017
OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Taddei,
Keith/0000-0002-1468-0823; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X; Khalyavin,
Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Work at Argonne was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated
for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and was aided by the 11-BM beam
scientist M. Suchomel. Experiments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon
Source were supported by a beam time allocation from the Science and
Technology Facilities Council.
NR 17
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 9
AR 094515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094515
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS0ZY
UT WOS:000361792300005
ER
PT J
AU Deffner, S
Saxena, A
AF Deffner, Sebastian
Saxena, Avadh
TI Quantum work statistics of charged Dirac particles in time-dependent
fields
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; JARZYNSKI EQUALITY; ENTROPY PRODUCTION;
THERMODYNAMICS; LAW
AB The quantum Jarzynski equality is an important theorem of modern quantum thermodynamics. We show that the Jarzynski equality readily generalizes to relativistic quantum mechanics described by the Dirac equation. After establishing the conceptual framework we solve a pedagogical, yet experimentally relevant, system analytically. As a main result we obtain the exact quantum work distributions for charged particles traveling through a time-dependent vector potential evolving under Schrodinger as well as under Dirac dynamics, and for which the Jarzynski equality is verified. Special emphasis is put on the conceptual and technical subtleties arising from relativistic quantum mechanics.
C1 [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008
OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932
FU U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship
FX S.D. acknowledges financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy
through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship.
NR 59
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 032137
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.032137
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CS1ES
UT WOS:000361806000003
PM 26465456
ER
PT J
AU Lindberg, RR
Kim, KJ
AF Lindberg, Ryan R.
Kim, Kwang-Je
TI Compact representations of partially coherent undulator radiation
suitable for wave propagation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIMITED STORAGE-RINGS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; OPTICS; SIMULATION;
CHALLENGES; SPECIMENS; DESIGN; LIGHT
AB Undulator radiation is partially coherent in the transverse plane, with the degree of coherence depending on the ratio of the electron beam phase space area (emittance) to the characteristic radiation wavelength.. On the other hand, numerical codes used to predict x-ray beam line performance can typically only propagate coherent fields from the source to the image plane. We investigate methods for representing partially coherent undulator radiation using a suitably chosen set of coherent fields that can be used in standard wave propagation codes, and discuss such "coherent mode expansions" for arbitrary degrees of coherence. In the limit when the electron beam emittance along at least one direction is much larger than. the coherent modes are orthogonal and therefore compact; when the emittance approaches. in both planes we discuss an economical method of defining the relevant coherent fields that samples the electron beam phase space using low-discrepancy sequences.
C1 [Lindberg, Ryan R.; Kim, Kwang-Je] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lindberg, RR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank our colleagues Ruben Reininger, Xianbo Shi, and
Lahsen Asoufid from the X-ray Sciences Division for useful discussions.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 9
AR 090702
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.090702
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS1IB
UT WOS:000361816000001
ER
PT J
AU Imel, AE
Dadmun, MD
AF Imel, Adam E.
Dadmun, Mark D.
TI The impact of fullerenes on the ordering of polyacrylonitrile during
nanocomposites formation
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Polymer nanocomposites; Self-assembly
ID POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; CRYSTALLIZATION; DENSITY; POLY(ACRYLONITRILE);
NANOPARTICLES; DISPERSION; SCATTERING; SOLVENTS; BEHAVIOR; FIBERS
AB The production of polymer nanocomposites from solution consists of the mixing of the polymer and nanoparticle in solution and subsequent evaporation of the solvent. We examine the formation of polyacrylonitrile and C-60 fullerene nanocomposites, with a focus on monitoring these two steps. The results of this study indicate that the nanoparticles are individually dispersed with the polymer chains in solution prior to deposition and in the final film. As the solution becomes more concentrated, the nanoparticles are sequestered to the outer edges of the polymer crystals, altering the detected crystal structure. The self-assembled structure of the crystalline polymer is directed by the addition of C-60 and manifests itself as a peak in small-angle X-ray scattering on a length scale of similar to 150 angstrom. The results suggest that the non-covalent molecular interactions between C-60 and polyacrylonitrile matrix are sufficiently strong to alter the self-assembled morphology of the polymer and the meso-and nanoscale structures in the nanocomposite. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Imel, Adam E.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Dad@utk.edu
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX This research is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 75
BP 134
EP 140
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.08.028
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CS2DZ
UT WOS:000361879300017
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Kim, MG
Kim, J
Jo, S
Kang, J
Jo, JW
Lee, W
Hwang, C
Moon, J
Yang, L
Kim, YH
Noh, YY
Jaung, JY
Kim, YH
Park, SK
AF Kim, Jaekyun
Kim, Myung-Gil
Kim, Jaehyun
Jo, Sangho
Kang, Jingu
Jo, Jeong-Wan
Lee, Woobin
Hwang, Chahwan
Moon, Juhyuk
Yang, Lin
Kim, Yun-Hi
Noh, Yong-Young
Jaung, Jae Yun
Kim, Yong-Hoon
Park, Sung Kyu
TI Scalable Sub-micron Patterning of Organic Materials Toward High Density
Soft Electronics
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; FILMS; TRANSISTORS; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY;
MOBILITY
AB The success of silicon based high density integrated circuits ignited explosive expansion of microelectronics. Although the inorganic semiconductors have shown superior carrier mobilities for conventional high speed switching devices, the emergence of unconventional applications, such as flexible electronics, highly sensitive photosensors, large area sensor array, and tailored optoelectronics, brought intensive research on next generation electronic materials. The rationally designed multifunctional soft electronic materials, organic and carbon-based semiconductors, are demonstrated with low-cost solution process, exceptional mechanical stability, and on-demand optoelectronic properties. Unfortunately, the industrial implementation of the soft electronic materials has been hindered due to lack of scalable fine-patterning methods. In this report, we demonstrated facile general route for high throughput sub-micron patterning of soft materials, using spatially selective deep-ultraviolet irradiation. For organic and carbon-based materials, the highly energetic photons (e.g. deep-ultraviolet rays) enable direct photo-conversion from conducting/semiconducting to insulating state through molecular dissociation and disordering with spatial resolution down to a sub-mu m-scale. The successful demonstration of organic semiconductor circuitry promise our result proliferate industrial adoption of soft materials for next generation electronics.
C1 [Kim, Jaekyun; Kim, Jaehyun; Jo, Sangho; Kang, Jingu; Jo, Jeong-Wan; Park, Sung Kyu] Chung Ang Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
[Kim, Jaekyun] Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Appl Mat Engn, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Kim, Myung-Gil; Hwang, Chahwan] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
[Lee, Woobin; Kim, Yong-Hoon] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon, South Korea.
[Lee, Woobin; Kim, Yong-Hoon] Sungkyunkwan Univ, SKKU Adv Inst Nanotechnol SAINT, Suwon, South Korea.
[Moon, Juhyuk] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mech Engn, Civil Engn Program, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, Yun-Hi] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju, South Korea.
[Kim, Yun-Hi] RINS, Jinju, South Korea.
[Noh, Yong-Young] Dongguk Univ, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
[Jaung, Jae Yun] Hangyang Univ, Dept Organ & Nano Engn, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Park, SK (reprint author), Chung Ang Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul 156756, South Korea.
EM skpark@cau.ac.kr
RI Moon, Juhyuk/B-7009-2016; park, sung kyu/H-5338-2011; Noh,
Yong-Young/C-4423-2008
OI Moon, Juhyuk/0000-0002-7049-892X; Noh, Yong-Young/0000-0001-7222-2401
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP)
[NRF-2013R1A2A2A01006404]; Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Korea government Ministry of Trade,
Industry and Energy [20154030200860]; Technology Innovation Program
(Development of tetra-pyrrole type for Color, light-emitting, detecting
Devices) - Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy (MI, Korea) [10047756]
FX This work was partially supported by the National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No.
NRF-2013R1A2A2A01006404), the Human Resources Development (No.
20154030200860) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation
and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of
Trade, Industry and Energy, and the Technology Innovation Program (No.
10047756, Development of tetra-pyrrole type for Color, light-emitting,
detecting Devices) funded by the Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy
(MI, Korea).
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 19
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14520
DI 10.1038/srep14520
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CS1EF
UT WOS:000361804700001
PM 26411932
ER
PT J
AU Mo, JK
Steen, SM
Zhang, FY
Toops, TJ
Brady, MP
Green, JB
AF Mo, Jingke
Steen, Stuart M., III
Zhang, Feng-Yuan
Toops, Todd J.
Brady, Michael P.
Green, Johney B., Jr.
TI Electrochemical investigation of stainless steel corrosion in a proton
exchange membrane electrolyzer cell
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Corrosion; Membrane electrode assembly; Proton exchange membrane
electrolyzer/fuel cells; Gas diffusion layer; X-ray diffraction; Iron
transport and deposition
ID GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER; PEM WATER ELECTROLYSIS; FUEL-CELL; BIPOLAR PLATES;
HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE; FILMS
AB The lack of a fundamental understanding of the corrosion mechanisms in the electro-chemical environments of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer and/or fuel cells (ECs/FCs) has seriously hindered the improvement of performance and efficiency of PEM ECs/FCs. In this study, a stainless steel mesh was purposely used as an anode gas diffusion layer that was intentionally operated with high positive potentials under harsh oxidative environments in a PEMEC to study the corrosion mechanism of metal migration. A significant amount of iron and nickel cations were determined to transport through the anode catalyst layer, the PEM and the cathode catalyst layer during the PEMEC operation. The formation/deposition of iron oxide and nickel oxide on the carbon paper gas diffusion layer at the cathode side is first revealed by both scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The results indicate the corrosion elements of iron and nickel are transported from anode to cathode through the catalyst-coated membrane, and deposited on carbon fibers as oxides. This phenomenon could also open a new corrosion-based processing approach to potentially fabricate multifunctional oxide structures on carbon fiber devices. This study has demonstrated a new accelerated test method for investigating the corrosion and durability of metallic materials as well. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mo, Jingke; Steen, Stuart M., III; Zhang, Feng-Yuan] Univ Tennessee, UT Space Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Nanodynam & High Efficiency Lab Prop & Power, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA.
[Toops, Todd J.; Brady, Michael P.; Green, Johney B., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, FY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, UT Space Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Nanodynam & High Efficiency Lab Prop & Power, 411 B H Goethert Pkwy, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA.
EM fzhang@utk.edu
RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008; Green, Johney/B-3391-2017;
OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747; Green, Johney/0000-0003-2383-7260;
Zhang, Feng-Yuan/0000-0003-2535-0966
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory
[DE-FE0011585]; U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office
[DE-EE0000276]
FX The authors acknowledge the support from U.S. Department of Energy's
National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award DE-FE0011585. A
portion of this research was performed with funding Grant #DE-EE0000276
from the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office, which
is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also wish to express their
appreciation to Douglas Warnberg, Dr. Bo Han, and Aaron Liu for their
help.
NR 44
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 26
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 40
IS 36
BP 12506
EP 12511
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.07.061
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA CR5VD
UT WOS:000361411600047
ER
PT J
AU Colgan, J
Pindzola, MS
AF Colgan, J.
Pindzola, M. S.
TI Two-photon triple ionization of Li
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE triple ionization; two photon; TDCC
ID DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; PHOTODOUBLE IONIZATION;
DOUBLE-PHOTOIONIZATION; HELIUM; CONTINUUM; LITHIUM; HE
AB A time-dependent close-coupling method is used to calculate the two-photon triple ionization of Li. Our method combines approaches previously used for two-photon double ionization of two-electron atoms with approaches that have been used for single-photon triple ionization of three-electron atoms. At a photon energy of 115.0 eV the three outgoing electrons share an energy of 31.4 eV. We explore the energy and angle differential cross sections of the three outgoing electrons and compare and contrast these distributions with those arising from single-photon triple ionization of Li.
C1 [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Colgan, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM jcolgan@lanl.gov
FU NNSA of the US DOE [DE-AC5206NA25396]; US National Science Foundation;
US Department of Energy
FX The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC for the NNSA of the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC5206NA25396. This work was supported in part by grants from the US
National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy.
Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California, the High Performance
Computing Center in Stuttgart, Germany, and using Institutional
Computing Resources at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 18
SI SI
AR 181001
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/18/181001
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CP1WM
UT WOS:000359667900001
ER
PT J
AU McCoy, DT
Hartmann, DL
Zelinka, MD
Ceppi, P
Grosvenor, DP
AF McCoy, Daniel T.
Hartmann, Dennis L.
Zelinka, Mark D.
Ceppi, Paulo
Grosvenor, Daniel P.
TI Mixed-phase cloud physics and Southern Ocean cloud feedback in climate
models
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE climate; Southern Ocean; feedbacks; mixed phase; clouds
ID STRATIFORM CLOUDS; LAYER CLOUD; WATER; STRATOCUMULUS; SIMULATIONS;
MULTIMODEL; TRANSITION; SATELLITE; COVER; CMIP5
AB Increasing optical depth poleward of 45 degrees is a robust response to warming in global climate models. Much of this cloud optical depth increase has been hypothesized to be due to transitions from ice-dominated to liquid-dominated mixed-phase cloud. In this study, the importance of liquid-ice partitioning for the optical depth feedback is quantified for 19 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models. All models show a monotonic partitioning of ice and liquid as a function of temperature, but the temperature at which ice and liquid are equally mixed (the glaciation temperature) varies by as much as 40K across models. Models that have a higher glaciation temperature are found to have a smaller climatological liquid water path (LWP) and condensed water path and experience a larger increase in LWP as the climate warms. The ice-liquid partitioning curve of each model may be used to calculate the response of LWP to warming. It is found that the repartitioning between ice and liquid in a warming climate contributes at least 20% to 80% of the increase in LWP as the climate warms, depending on model. Intermodel differences in the climatological partitioning between ice and liquid are estimated to contribute at least 20% to the intermodel spread in the high-latitude LWP response in the mixed-phase region poleward of 45 degrees S. It is hypothesized that a more thorough evaluation and constraint of global climate model mixed-phase cloud parameterizations and validation of the total condensate and ice-liquid apportionment against observations will yield a substantial reduction in model uncertainty in the high-latitude cloud response to warming.
C1 [McCoy, Daniel T.; Hartmann, Dennis L.; Ceppi, Paulo] Univ Washington, Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA.
[Ceppi, Paulo] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England.
[Grosvenor, Daniel P.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
RP McCoy, DT (reprint author), Univ Washington, Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM dtmccoy@atmos.uw.edu
RI Ceppi, Paulo/N-2282-2016; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011
OI Hartmann, Dennis/0000-0002-4495-7774; McCoy, Daniel/0000-0003-1148-6475;
Ceppi, Paulo/0000-0002-3754-3506; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445
FU DOE [DE-SC0012580]; DoD; Air Force Office of Scientific Research;
National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32
CFR 168a]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on
Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the
climate modeling centers for producing and making available their model
output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate
Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and
led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the
Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. CMIP5 model data
may be downloaded from http://pcmdi9.llnl. gov. D.T. McCoy, D.L.
Hartmann, and M.D. Zelinka were supported under DOE grant DE-SC0012580,
and D.T. McCoy acknowledges government support awarded by DoD, Air Force
Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. The effort of M.D. Zelinka was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
The authors would like to thank Muge Komurcu, Trude Storelvmo, Ivy Tan,
Rob Wood, and the three anonymous reviewers for their interesting
discussion and advice.
NR 47
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 19
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 27
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9539
EP 9554
DI 10.1002/2015JD023603
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU3LE
UT WOS:000363425900029
ER
PT J
AU O'Brien, RE
Wang, BB
Laskin, A
Riemer, N
West, M
Zhang, Q
Sun, YL
Yu, XY
Alpert, P
Knopf, DA
Gilles, MK
Moffet, RC
AF O'Brien, Rachel E.
Wang, Bingbing
Laskin, Alexander
Riemer, Nicole
West, Matthew
Zhang, Qi
Sun, Yele
Yu, Xiao-Ying
Alpert, Peter
Knopf, Daniel A.
Gilles, Mary K.
Moffet, Ryan C.
TI Chemical imaging of ambient aerosol particles: Observational constraints
on mixing state parameterization
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE mixing state; aerosol; STXM; NEXAFS; CCSEM; EDX
ID BLACK CARBON; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CENTRAL CALIFORNIA; ORGANIC AEROSOL;
MEXICO-CITY; CARES; ABSORPTION; DIVERSITY; EMISSIONS; CLIMATE
AB A new parameterization for quantifying the mixing state of aerosol populations has been applied for the first time to samples of ambient particles analyzed using spectro-microscopy techniques. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy/near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (STXM/NEXAFS) and computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (CCSEM/EDX) were used to probe the composition of the organic and inorganic fraction of individual particles collected on 27 and 28 June during the 2010 Carbonaceous Aerosols and Radiative Effects study in the Central Valley, California. The first field site, T0, was located in downtown Sacramento, while T1 was located near the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Mass estimates of the aerosol particle components were used to calculate mixing state metrics, such as the particle-specific diversity, bulk population diversity, and mixing state index, for each sample. The STXM data showed evidence of changes in the mixing state associated with a buildup of organic matter confirmed by collocated measurements, and the largest impact on the mixing state was due to an increase in soot dominant particles during this buildup. The mixing state from STXM was similar between T0 and T1, indicating that the increased organic fraction at T1 had a small effect on the mixing state of the population. The CCSEM/EDX analysis showed the presence of two types of particle populations: the first was dominated by aged sea-salt particles and had a higher mixing state index (indicating a more homogeneous population); the second was dominated by carbonaceous particles and had a lower mixing state index.
C1 [O'Brien, Rachel E.; Moffet, Ryan C.] Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
[O'Brien, Rachel E.; Gilles, Mary K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Wang, Bingbing; Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Riemer, Nicole] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL USA.
[West, Matthew] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL USA.
[Zhang, Qi; Sun, Yele] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Yu, Xiao-Ying] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Alpert, Peter; Knopf, Daniel A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Moffet, RC (reprint author), Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
EM rmoffet@pacific.edu
RI Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Sun, Yele/F-1314-2010; Laskin,
Alexander/I-2574-2012;
OI Sun, Yele/0000-0003-2354-0221; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417;
West, Matthew/0000-0002-7605-0050
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; OBER at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0]; [DE-FG02-11ER65293]
FX Data supporting all figures are available in Tables S1-S8. Raw image
files and codes to process the data are available on request from the
corresponding author. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research program. STXM/NEXAFS was done at
beamlines 5.3.2.2 and 11.0.2 at The Advanced Light Source at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, which are supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, (beamline 11.0.2 is
also supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences) of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. CCSEM/EDX analysis of particles was performed at
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
PNNL is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0. Q.Z. and Y.S. would like to
acknowledge funding from DE-FG02-11ER65293. We wish to acknowledge the
continued support of A.L.D Kilcoyne and T. Tyliszczak for their support
on the STXM instruments. We also wish to acknowledge the support of Nels
Laulainen for assistance with the collection of Sunset ECOC data and
Celine Kluzek for assistance with the collection of PILS data.
NR 41
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 54
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 27
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9591
EP 9605
DI 10.1002/2015JD023480
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU3LE
UT WOS:000363425900032
ER
PT J
AU Miller, DJ
Sun, K
Tao, L
Pan, D
Zondlo, MA
Nowak, JB
Liu, Z
Diskin, G
Sachse, G
Beyersdorf, A
Ferrare, R
Scarino, AJ
AF Miller, David J.
Sun, Kang
Tao, Lei
Pan, Da
Zondlo, Mark A.
Nowak, John B.
Liu, Zhen
Diskin, Glenn
Sachse, Glen
Beyersdorf, Andreas
Ferrare, Richard
Scarino, Amy Jo
TI Ammonia and methane dairy emission plumes in the San Joaquin Valley of
California from individual feedlot to regional scales
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE emission plumes; dairy; feedlot; methane; ammonia; emission ratios
ID COVARIANCE FLUX MEASUREMENTS; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; QUANTUM
CASCADE-LASER; OPEN-PATH; ATMOSPHERIC AMMONIA; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS;
PRODUCTION FACILITY; SOUTHERN IDAHO; UNITED-STATES; MOBILE
AB Agricultural ammonia (NH3) emissions are highly uncertain, with high spatiotemporal variability and a lack of widespread in situ measurements. Regional NH3 emission estimates using mass balance or emission ratio approaches are uncertain due to variable NH3 sources and sinks as well as unknown plume correlations with other dairy source tracers. We characterize the spatial distributions of NH3 and methane (CH4) dairy plumes using in situ surface and airborne measurements in the Tulare dairy feedlot region of the San Joaquin Valley, California, during the NASA Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality 2013 field campaign. Surface NH3 and CH4 mixing ratios exhibit large variability with maxima localized downwind of individual dairy feedlots. The geometric mean NH3:CH4 enhancement ratio derived from surface measurements is 0.15 0.03ppmvppmv(-1). Individual dairy feedlots with spatially distinct NH3 and CH4 source pathways led to statistically significant correlations between NH3 and CH4 in 68% of the 69 downwind plumes sampled. At longer sampling distances, the NH3:CH4 enhancement ratio decreases 20-30%, suggesting the potential for NH3 deposition as a loss term for plumes within a few kilometers downwind of feedlots. Aircraft boundary layer transect measurements directly above surface mobile measurements in the dairy region show comparable gradients and geometric mean enhancement ratios within measurement uncertainties, even when including NH3 partitioning to submicron particles. Individual NH3 and CH4 plumes sampled at close proximity where losses are minimal are not necessarily correlated due to lack of mixing and distinct source pathways. Our analyses have important implications for constraining NH3 sink and plume variability influences on regional NH3 emission estimates and for improving NH3 emission inventory spatial allocations.
C1 [Miller, David J.; Sun, Kang; Tao, Lei; Pan, Da; Zondlo, Mark A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Nowak, John B.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA.
[Liu, Zhen] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA.
[Diskin, Glenn; Beyersdorf, Andreas; Ferrare, Richard; Scarino, Amy Jo] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
[Sachse, Glen] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA USA.
[Scarino, Amy Jo] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA.
RP Zondlo, MA (reprint author), Brown Univ, Inst Brown Environm & Soc, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM mzondlo@princeton.edu
RI Liu, Zhen/C-3027-2011; Nowak, John/B-1085-2008; Zondlo, Mark/R-6173-2016
OI Nowak, John/0000-0002-5697-9807; Zondlo, Mark/0000-0003-2302-9554
FU NSF Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment
(MIRTHE, NSF-ERC) [EEC-0540832]; National Science Foundation
[DGE-0646086]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship [IIP-1263579];
Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program;
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; NASA
[NNX14AT36G]
FX We acknowledge the support of James Crawford and the DISCOVER-AQ 2013
science team, as well as Trent Proctor (USFS) for providing space for
field calibrations in Porterville, California. The authors thank Bruce
Anderson for use of the PILS/IC NH4+ data and
Nathan Trevino (San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control
District) for use of the ground-based wind observations. All data used
in the analyses are publicly available at
http://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ArcView/discover-aq.ca-2013 [NASA
Archive, 2014]. We also thank LICOR Biosciences for use of the LI-7700
methane analyzer and Professor Elie Bou-Zeid for use of the LI-7500
CO2/H2O analyzer. We acknowledge logistical
assistance and helpful discussions with Paul Ginoux, James Kelly, Joshua
DiGangi, Anthony O'Brien, Minghui Diao, James Smith and his research
group, and Claire Gmachl and her research group. This research is
supported by the NSF Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and
the Environment (MIRTHE, NSF-ERC) under grant EEC-0540832. D.J. Miller
acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship under grant DGE-0646086. K. Sun acknowledges support
by NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship IIP-1263579. The authors
acknowledge the support of Hope Michelsen and Ray Bambha for the work on
WRF simulations at Sandia National Laboratories that was funded by the
Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program.
Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. D.P. and M.Z.
acknowledge support through NASA NNX14AT36G. Finally, we thank three
anonymous reviewers for very helpful feedback on this manuscript.
NR 76
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 29
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 27
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9718
EP 9738
DI 10.1002/2015JD023241
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU3LE
UT WOS:000363425900040
ER
PT J
AU Lacagnina, C
Hasekamp, OP
Bian, HS
Curci, G
Myhre, G
van Noije, T
Schulz, M
Skeie, RB
Takemura, T
Zhang, K
AF Lacagnina, Carlo
Hasekamp, Otto P.
Bian, Huisheng
Curci, Gabriele
Myhre, Gunnar
van Noije, Twan
Schulz, Michael
Skeie, Ragnhild B.
Takemura, Toshihiko
Zhang, Kai
TI Aerosol single-scattering albedo over the global oceans: Comparing
PARASOL retrievals with AERONET, OMI, and AeroCom models estimates
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE Single Scattering Albedo (SSA); PARASOL; AeroCom global aerosol models;
aerosol radiative effect; aerosol absorption
ID SKY RADIANCE MEASUREMENTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CLIMATE RESPONSE;
A-TRAIN; SATELLITE; SIMULATION; TRANSPORT; MISSION; GOCART; DEPTH
AB The aerosol single-scattering albedo (SSA) over the global ocean is evaluated based on polarimetric measurements by the PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from a Lidar) satellite. For the first time, global ocean SSA and Absorption Aerosol Optical Depth (AAOD) from this instrument are shown and evaluated against other observations (the Aerosol Robotic Network, AERONET, and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, OMI). The observational data sets compare reasonably well, with the majority of the colocated points within 0.05 of the AERONET measurements. PARASOL shows that SSA is characterized by high spatial and seasonal variability, also over the open ocean far from the inland emission regions. The near global coverage in the visible spectral range provided by the PARASOL retrievals represents a unique opportunity to evaluate aerosol optical properties simulated by global aerosol models, as performed in the Aerosol Comparisons between Observations and Models (AeroCom) framework. The SSA (AAOD) estimated by the AeroCom models is generally higher (smaller) than the SSA (AAOD) retrieved from PARASOL. On the other hand, the mean simulated aerosol optical depth is consistent or slightly underestimated compared with observations. An overestimate of the aerosol scattering, compared to absorption, by the models would suggest that these simulate an overly strong aerosol radiative cooling at top of atmosphere, over most of the ocean surfaces. This implies that aerosols have a potentially stronger direct and semidirect impact within the atmosphere than currently simulated.
C1 [Lacagnina, Carlo; Hasekamp, Otto P.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Bian, Huisheng] Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA.
[Curci, Gabriele] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Curci, Gabriele] Univ Aquila, CETEMPS, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Myhre, Gunnar; Skeie, Ragnhild B.] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
[van Noije, Twan] KNMI Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, De Bilt, Netherlands.
[Schulz, Michael] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Zhang, Kai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Kai] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Lacagnina, C (reprint author), SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM C.Lacagnina@sron.nl
RI Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Curci, Gabriele/A-2020-2011; U-ID,
Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010;
Skeie, Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008
OI Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Curci,
Gabriele/0000-0001-9871-5570; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Skeie,
Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X
FU Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [ALW-GO/13-38]
FX This work has been supported by the User Support Space Research program
of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through
project ALW-GO/13-38. The authors are grateful to the three anonymous
reviewers for their constructive comments that have helped the
improvement of this paper. We thank the AERONET principal investigators
and their staff for establishing and maintaining the sites used in this
study. The AERONET data set can be obtained from
http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/. We thank NASA-GES-DISC for the online
availability of the OMI aerosol products at
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aura/data-holdings/OMI/omaeruv_v003. The
AeroCom data can be accessed following the instructions at
http://aerocom.met.no/data.html. The PARASOL data set, the results, and
the code used in this study are available at
https://owncloud.sron.nl/owncloud/index.php/s/057KmaAoIfN5sn7, pending
an e-mail request to C. Lacagnina@sron.nl.
NR 65
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 25
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 27
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 18
BP 9814
EP 9836
DI 10.1002/2015JD023501
PG 23
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU3LE
UT WOS:000363425900045
ER
PT J
AU Marks, N
Zierenberg, RA
Schiffman, P
AF Marks, Naomi
Zierenberg, Robert A.
Schiffman, Peter
TI Strontium and oxygen isotopic profiles through 3 km of hydrothermally
altered oceanic crust in the Reykjanes Geothermal System, Iceland
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Strontium isotopes; Oxygen isotopes; Geothermal; Hydrothermal;
Reykjanes; Iceland; W/R ratio; Alteration
ID MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; EAST PACIFIC RISE; MAXIMUM ICE-SHEET; SOUTHWEST
ICELAND; STABLE-ISOTOPE; VENT FLUIDS; ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS; SAMAIL
OPHIOLITE; HYDROGEN ISOTOPE; ORE DEPOSITION
AB The Iceland Deep Drilling Program well RN-17 was drilled 3 km into a section of hydrothermally altered basaltic crust in the Reykjanes geothermal systemin Iceland. The system is located on the landward extension of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and the circulating hydrothermal fluid is modified seawater, making Reykjanes a useful analog for mid-oceanic ridge hydrothermal systems. We have determined whole-rock Sr and O isotope compositions, and Sr isotope compositions of epidote grains from the RN-17 cuttings and RN-17B core. Whole rock oxygen isotope ratios range from - 0.13 to 3.61% V-SMOW, and are isotopically lighter than fresh MORB (5.8 +/- 0.2%). The concentrations of Sr in the altered basalt range from well below to well above concentrations in fresh rock, and appear to be strongly correlated with the dominant alteration mineralogy. Whole rock Sr isotope ratios ranged from 0.70329 in the least altered crystalline basalt, to 0.70609 in the most altered hyaloclastite samples; there is no correlation with depth. Sr isotope ratios in epidote grains measured by laser ablation MC-ICP-MS ranged from 0.70360 to 0.70731. Three depth intervals, at 1000 m, 1350 m, and 1650 m depth, have distinctive isotopic signatures, where Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios are elevated (mean value > 0.7050) relative to background levels (mean altered basalt value similar to 0.7042). These areas are proximal to geothermal feed zones, and the 1350 m interval directly overlies the transition from dominantly extrusive to dominantly intrusive lithologies. Oxygen isotope measurements yield integrated water/rock ratios of 0.4 to 4.3, and suggest that hydrothermal fluids must have formerly had a component of meteoric water. Strontium isotopic measurements provide a more sensitive indication of seawater interaction and require significant exchange with seawater strontium. Both isotopic systems indicate that the greenschist-altered basalts were in equilibrium with hydrothermal fluids at a relatively high mean water/rock (Wt.) ratio ranging from about 0.5 to 4. These ratios are higher than estimates from ODP Hole 504B and IODP Hole 1256D, but are consistent with values inferred from vent fluids from 21 degrees and 13 degrees N on the East Pacific Rise (Albarede et al., 1981; Michard et al., 1984; Alt et al., 1996; Harris et al., 2015). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Marks, Naomi; Zierenberg, Robert A.; Schiffman, Peter] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Marks, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM marks23@llnl.gov
RI Zierenberg, Robert/F-9329-2012;
OI Zierenberg, Robert/0000-0001-9384-7355; Marks, Naomi/0000-0002-4737-9877
FU National Science Foundation [EAR 0507518]; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This study has benefited from collaborations with our colleagues W.A.
Elders (U.C. Riverside), D. Bird and E. Pope (Stanford University) and
M. Reed (University of Oregon). We thank J. Alt and M. Mottl for
valuable comments that improved the manuscript. We thank P. Blisniuk
(Stanford University) for assistance with oxygen isotope measurements,
and G. Barfod, C. Lesher, and J. Glessner (U.C. Davis) for their
assistance with strontium isotope measurements. The Iceland GeoSurvey
and Hitaveita Sudurnesja are thanked for the use of their field data and
providing technical details regarding the Reykjanes system. This work
was supported by grant EAR 0507518 from the National Science Foundation.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 93
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD SEP 27
PY 2015
VL 412
BP 34
EP 47
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.07.006
PG 14
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CQ9WB
UT WOS:000360964800004
ER
PT J
AU Lim, TH
Cho, SJ
Yang, HS
Engelhard, MH
Kim, DH
AF Lim, Tae Hwan
Cho, Sung June
Yang, Hee Sung
Engelhard, M. H.
Kim, Do Heui
TI Effect of Co/Ni ratios in cobalt nickel mixed oxide catalysts on methane
combustion
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Methane combustion; Cobalt nickel mixed oxide; NiCo2O4 spinel structure;
EXAFS
ID X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; LOW-TEMPERATURE; CO OXIDATION; DOPED CO3O4;
INFRARED TRANSPARENCY; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; EMISSIONS ABATEMENT;
SURFACE-COMPOSITION; CHROMITE CATALYSTS; THERMAL-STABILITY
AB A series of cobalt nickel mixed oxide catalysts with the varying ratios of Co to Ni, prepared by co-precipitation method, were applied to methane combustion. Among the various ratios, cobalt nickel mixed oxides having the ratios of Co to Ni of (50:50) and (67:33) demonstrate the highest activity for methane combustion. Structural analysis obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) evidently demonstrates that CoNi (50:50) and (67:33) samples consist of NiCo2O4 and NiO phase and, more importantly, NiCo2O4 spinel structure is largely distorted, which is attributed to the insertion of Ni2+ ions into octahedral sites in Co3O4 spinel structure. Such structural disorder results in the enhanced portion of surface oxygen species, thus leading to the improved reducibility of the catalysts in the low temperature region as evidenced by temperature programmed reduction by hydrogen (H-2 TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) O 1s results. They prove that structural disorder in cobalt nickel mixed oxides enhances the catalytic performance for methane combustion. Thus, it is concluded that a strong relationship between structural property and activity in cobalt nickel mixed oxide for methane combustion exists and, more importantly, distorted NiCo2O4 spinel structure is found to be an active site for methane combustion. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lim, Tae Hwan; Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cho, Sung June] Chonnam Natl Univ, Clean Energy Technol Lab, Gwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Cho, Sung June] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Appl Chem Engn, Gwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Yang, Hee Sung] Hyundai Heavy Ind Co Ltd, Adv Technol Inst, Environm Res Dept, Ulsan 682792, South Korea.
[Engelhard, M. H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Kim, DH (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM dohkim@snu.ac.kr
OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU Environment Research Department/Advanced Technology Institute in Hyundai
Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.; Basic Science Research Program through the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology [2012R1A1A2007090]; U.S. DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The research is supported by Environment Research Department/Advanced
Technology Institute in Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. This work was
also partially supported by Basic Science Research Program through the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology (2012R1A1A2007090). A portion of this
work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL) at the PNNL. The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and
supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the
U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO
1830.
NR 60
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 17
U2 76
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 505
BP 62
EP 69
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.07.040
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JG
UT WOS:000363349200008
ER
PT J
AU Abdelsayed, V
Smith, MW
Shekhawat, D
AF Abdelsayed, Victor
Smith, Mark W.
Shekhawat, Dushyant
TI Investigation of the stability of Zn-based HZSM-5 catalysts for methane
dehydroaromatization
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Methane utilization; Dehydroaromatization reactions; Zn catalyst;
Benzene; ZSM-5; Non-oxidative methane conversion
ID TRANSITION-METAL INCORPORATION; PROMOTED H-ZSM-5 CATALYSTS; SOLID-STATE
REACTION; BENZENE MTB REACTION; DEHYDRO-AROMATIZATION; MO/HZSM-5
CATALYST; W/HZSM-5-BASED CATALYSTS; NATURAL-GAS; NONOXIDATIVE
AROMATIZATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION
AB Non-oxidative methane conversion into aromatic compounds was studied over Zn/HZSM-5 catalysts at 700 degrees C, 3000 scc/g(cat)/h and atmospheric pressure. In addition to reaction studies, the stability of Zn at different loadings (1, 2, 3, and 8 wt%) was investigated by XRD, ICP-OES, EDS, TGA, BET, and NH3-TPD characterization techniques. The results suggest the presence of two Zn species during reaction: (1) loosely bound and easily reduced ZnO particles; (2) anchored and thermally stable [Zn(OH)](+). At low loading (1 and 2 wt%) anchored Zn is the dominant, thermally stable specie on the catalyst surfaces showing the most retained Zn after the reaction. At high loading (3 and 8 wt%) most of the Zn is in the form of ZnO particles susceptible to reduction to Zn metal, which slowly vaporized under reaction conditions. The catalyst with 3 wt%Zn produced the highest benzene yield; however, it decreased rapidly, due to coke formation, compared to the 1 wt%, which showed more yield stability. Small amounts of CO2 (0.5-2%) were added to the reaction stream to help stabilize ZnO and reduce coke formation during the reaction over 3 wt% Zn/HZSM-5. Results showed that the addition of CO2 resulted in retaining more Zn on the spent catalyst and improved the catalytic performance stability, but it significantly decreased the aromatic yield, indicating that the ZnO particles are not the active Zn species. Instead, the reactive specie was concluded to be the anchored [Zn(OH)](+) acting as a strong Lewis acid. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abdelsayed, Victor; Smith, Mark W.; Shekhawat, Dushyant] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Abdelsayed, Victor; Smith, Mark W.] AECOM, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Abdelsayed, V (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM abdelsav@netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES
contract [DE-FE0004000]
FX This work was performed in support of the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. We
gratefully acknowledge Dr. Dirk Link and Dr. Bryan D. Morreale for their
technical guidance throughout this project. We also acknowledge Donald
Floyd and James Poston for reactor setup and electron microscopy,
respectively.
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 505
BP 365
EP 374
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.08.017
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JG
UT WOS:000363349200041
ER
PT J
AU Balkir, AS
Oktay, H
Foster, I
AF Balkir, Atilla Soner
Oktay, Huseyin
Foster, Ian
TI Estimating graph distance and centrality on shared nothing architectures
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE graph mining; shortest paths; graph centrality; MapReduce
ID INTERNET TOPOLOGY; NETWORKS; BETWEENNESS; MAPREDUCE; WORLD
AB We present a parallel toolkit for pairwise distance computation in massive networks. Computing the exact shortest paths between a large number of vertices is a costly operation, and serial algorithms are not practical for billion-scale graphs. We first describe an efficient parallel method to solve the single source shortest path problem on commodity hardware with no shared memory. Using it as a building block, we introduce a new parallel algorithm to estimate the shortest paths between arbitrary pairs of vertices. Our method exploits data locality, produces highly accurate results, and allows batch computation of shortest paths with 7% average error in graphs that contain billions of edges. The proposed algorithm is up to two orders of magnitude faster than previously suggested algorithms and does not require large amounts of memory or expensive high-end servers. We further leverage this method to estimate the closeness and betweenness centrality metrics, which involve systems challenges dealing with indexing, joining, and comparing large datasets efficiently. In one experiment, we mined a real-world Web graph with 700 million nodes and 12 billion edges to identify the most central vertices and calculated more than 63 billion shortest paths in 6 h on a 20-node commodity cluster. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Balkir, Atilla Soner; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Oktay, Huseyin] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Balkir, AS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, 1100 East 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM soner@cs.uchicago.edu
OI Hayadi, B.Herawan/0000-0003-4645-2662
FU National Institutes of Health [R01LM010132]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health under
grant R01LM010132 and the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Bob Barlett and Philip Kaufman from The
University of Chicago's Computer Science Department for their help in
configuring the hardware for the large scale experiments.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 14
BP 3587
EP 3613
DI 10.1002/cpe.3354
PG 27
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT7FD
UT WOS:000362978600003
ER
PT J
AU Song, FG
Dongarra, J
AF Song, Fengguang
Dongarra, Jack
TI A scalable approach to solving dense linear algebra problems on hybrid
CPU-GPU systems
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE dense linear algebra; heterogeneous HPC systems; distributed dataflow
scheduling; runtime systems
ID PLATFORMS; MULTICORE
AB Aiming to fully exploit the computing power of all CPUs and all graphics processing units (GPUs) on hybrid CPU-GPU systems to solve dense linear algebra problems, we design a class of heterogeneous tile algorithms to maximize the degree of parallelism, to minimize the communication volume, and to accommodate the heterogeneity between CPUs and GPUs. The new heterogeneous tile algorithms are executed upon our decentralized dynamic scheduling runtime system, which schedules a task graph dynamically and transfers data between compute nodes automatically. The runtime system uses a new distributed task assignment protocol to solve data dependencies between tasks without any coordination between processing units. By overlapping computation and communication through dynamic scheduling, we are able to attain scalable performance for the double-precision Cholesky factorization and QR factorization. Our approach demonstrates a performance comparable to Intel MKL on shared-memory multicore systems and better performance than both vendor (e.g., Intel MKL) and open source libraries (e.g., StarPU) in the following three environments: heterogeneous clusters with GPUs, conventional clusters without GPUs, and shared-memory systems with multiple GPUs. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Song, Fengguang] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Song, FG (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM fgsong@cs.iupui.edu
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 14
BP 3702
EP 3723
DI 10.1002/cpe.3403
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT7FD
UT WOS:000362978600008
ER
PT J
AU Docan, C
Zhang, F
Jin, T
Bui, H
Sun, Q
Cummings, J
Podhorszki, N
Klasky, S
Parashar, M
AF Docan, Ciprian
Zhang, Fan
Jin, Tong
Bui, Hoang
Sun, Qian
Cummings, Julian
Podhorszki, Norbert
Klasky, Scott
Parashar, Manish
TI ActiveSpaces: Exploring dynamic code deployment for extreme scale data
processing
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE dynamic code deployment; in situ data processing; data-intensive
application workflows; coupled simulations
AB Managing the large volumes of data produced by emerging scientific and engineering simulations running on leadership-class resources has become a critical challenge. The data have to be extracted off the computing nodes and transported to consumer nodes so that it can be processed, analyzed, visualized, archived, and so on. Several recent research efforts have addressed data-related challenges at different levels. One attractive approach is to offload expensive input/output operations to a smaller set of dedicated computing nodes known as a staging area. However, even using this approach, the data still have to be moved from the staging area to consumer nodes for processing, which continues to be a bottleneck. In this paper, we investigate an alternate approach, namely moving the data-processing code to the staging area instead of moving the data to the data-processing code. Specifically, we describe the ActiveSpaces framework, which provides (1) programming support for defining the data-processing routines to be downloaded to the staging area and (2) runtime mechanisms for transporting codes associated with these routines to the staging area, executing the routines on the nodes that are part of the staging area, and returning the results. We also present an experimental performance evaluation of ActiveSpaces using applications running on the Cray XT5 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Finally, we use a coupled fusion application workflow to explore the trade-offs between transporting data and transporting the code required for data processing during coupling, and we characterize sweet spots for each option. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Docan, Ciprian; Zhang, Fan; Jin, Tong; Bui, Hoang; Sun, Qian; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, NSF Cloud & Auton Comp Ctr, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cummings, Julian] CALTECH, Dept Comp Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Podhorszki, Norbert; Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Parashar, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, NSF Cloud & Auton Comp Ctr, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM parashar@rutgers.edu
FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [ACI 1339036, ACI 1310283, DMS
1228203, IIP 0758566]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy through the Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Institute of Scalable Data
Management, Analysis and Visualization (SDAV) [DE-SC0007455]; Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences Partnership for
Edge Physics Simulations (EPSI) [DE-FG02-06ER54857]; ExaCT Combustion
Co-Design Center from UT Battelle [4000110839]; RSVP grant from UT
Battelle [4000126989]; IBM Faculty Award
FX The research presented in this work is supported in part by the US
National Science Foundation (NSF) via grant numbers ACI 1339036, ACI
1310283, DMS 1228203, and IIP 0758566; by the Director, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the US
Department of Energy through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) Institute of Scalable Data Management, Analysis and
Visualization (SDAV) under award number DE-SC0007455; by the Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences Partnership for
Edge Physics Simulations (EPSI) under award number DE-FG02-06ER54857; by
the ExaCT Combustion Co-Design Center via subcontract number 4000110839
from UT Battelle; by the RSVP grant via subcontract number 4000126989
from UT Battelle; and by an IBM Faculty Award. The research was
conducted as part of the NSF Cloud and Autonomic Computing (CAC) Center
at Rutgers University and the Rutgers Discovery Informatics Institute
(RDI2).
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 14
BP 3724
EP 3745
DI 10.1002/cpe.3407
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT7FD
UT WOS:000362978600009
ER
PT J
AU Reano, C
Silla, F
Castello, A
Pena, AJ
Mayo, R
Quintana-Orti, ES
Duato, J
AF Reano, Carlos
Silla, Federico
Castello, Adrian
Pena, Antonio J.
Mayo, Rafael
Quintana-Orti, Enrique S.
Duato, Jose
TI Improving the user experience of the rCUDA remote GPU virtualization
framework
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE GPGPU; CUDA; virtualization; HPC; clusters
AB Graphics processing units (GPUs) are being increasingly embraced by the high-performance computing community as an effective way to reduce execution time by accelerating parts of their applications. remote CUDA (rCUDA) was recently introduced as a software solution to address the high acquisition costs and energy consumption of GPUs that constrain further adoption of this technology. Specifically, rCUDA is a middleware that allows a reduced number of GPUs to be transparently shared among the nodes in a cluster. Although the initial prototype versions of rCUDA demonstrated its functionality, they also revealed concerns with respect to usability, performance, and support for new CUDA features. In response, in this paper, we present a new rCUDA version that (1) improves usability by including a new component that allows an automatic transformation of any CUDA source code so that it conforms to the needs of the rCUDA framework, (2) consistently features low overhead when using remote GPUs thanks to an improved new communication architecture, and (3) supports multithreaded applications and CUDA libraries. As a result, for any CUDA-compatible program, rCUDA now allows the use of remote GPUs within a cluster with low overhead, so that a single application running in one node can use all GPUs available across the cluster, thereby extending the single-node capability of CUDA. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Reano, Carlos; Silla, Federico; Duato, Jose] Univ Politecn Valencia, DISCA, Valencia 46022, Spain.
[Castello, Adrian; Mayo, Rafael; Quintana-Orti, Enrique S.] Univ Jaume 1, ICC, Castellon De La Plana 12071, Spain.
[Pena, Antonio J.] Argonne Natl Lab, MCS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Reano, C (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, DISCA Edificio 1G,Camino Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.
EM carregon@gap.upv.es
RI Castello, Adrian/M-8095-2014; Reano, Carlos/B-3454-2015;
OI Castello, Adrian/0000-0002-8576-8451; Reano, Carlos/0000-0001-7871-9152;
Pena Monferrer, Antonio J./0000-0002-3575-4617
FU Generalitat Valenciana of the PROMETEO program phase II
[PROMETEOII/2013/009]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Mellanox Technologies
FX This work was funded by the Generalitat Valenciana under Grant
PROMETEOII/2013/009 of the PROMETEO program phase II. The author from
Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
authors are also grateful for the generous support provided by Mellanox
Technologies.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 14
BP 3746
EP 3770
DI 10.1002/cpe.3409
PG 25
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT7FD
UT WOS:000362978600010
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Fredrickson, JK
Sadler, NC
Nandhikonda, P
Smith, RD
Wright, AT
AF Liu, Yun
Fredrickson, James K.
Sadler, Natalie C.
Nandhikonda, Premchendar
Smith, Richard D.
Wright, Aaron T.
TI Advancing understanding of microbial bioenergy conversion processes by
activity-based protein profiling
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Review
DE Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP); Cellulosic bioethanol;
Biodiesel; Protein redox; Proteomics
ID ACTIVITY-BASED PROBES; HISTONE DEACETYLASE COMPLEXES; FATTY-ACID
SYNTHASE; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; LIPOLYTIC ENZYMES; GLYCOSIDASES;
INHIBITOR; CELLS; SITE; CYANOBACTERIA
AB The development of renewable biofuels is a global priority, but success will require novel technologies that greatly improve our understanding of microbial systems biology. An approach with great promise in enabling functional characterization of microbes is activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), which employs chemical probes to directly measure enzyme function in discrete enzyme classes in vivo and/or in vitro, thereby facilitating the rapid discovery of new biocatalysts and enabling much improved biofuel production platforms. We review general design strategies in ABPP, and highlight recent advances that are or could be pivotal to biofuels processes including applications of ABPP to cellulosic bioethanol, biodiesel, and phototrophic production of hydrocarbons. We also examine the key challenges and opportunities of ABPP in renewable biofuels research. The integration of ABPP with molecular and systems biology approaches will shed new insight on the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of functional enzymes and their synergistic effects in the field of biofuels production.
C1 [Liu, Yun] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Bioproc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
[Fredrickson, James K.; Sadler, Natalie C.; Nandhikonda, Premchendar; Smith, Richard D.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wright, AT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN J4-02,Box 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM aaron.wright@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31270858]; China
Scholarship Council (CSC); Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]
FX Prof. Liu is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(NSFC, 31270858), and the China Scholarship Council (CSC), and was
financially supported by Dr. Wright as a visiting scholar at PNNL. This
design of and research for this review was supported by the Genomic
Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Pan-Omics program, the
Foundational Scientific Focus Area, and the Bioimaging Pilot Project
program. Additional resources supporting research described herein were
provided via the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE-BER
national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is operated by Battelle
for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830.
NR 79
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 49
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 156
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0343-7
PG 15
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CS1CN
UT WOS:000361800200001
PM 26413155
ER
PT J
AU Boulesbaa, A
Huang, B
Wang, K
Lin, MW
Mahjouri-Samani, M
Rouleau, C
Xiao, K
Yoon, M
Sumpter, B
Puretzky, A
Geohegan, D
AF Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz
Huang, Bing
Wang, Kai
Lin, Ming-Wei
Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud
Rouleau, Christopher
Xiao, Kai
Yoon, Mina
Sumpter, Bobby
Puretzky, Alexander
Geohegan, David
TI Observation of two distinct negative trions in tungsten disulfide
monolayers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYER MOS2; EXCITON; WS2; ENERGY; STATE
AB Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy of two-dimensional tungsten disulfide monolayers (2DWS(2)) grown on sapphire substrates revealed two transient absorption spectral peaks that are attributed to distinct negative trions at similar to 2.02 eV (T-1) and similar to 1.98 eV (T-2). The dynamics measurements indicate that trion formation by the probe is enabled by photodoped 2D WS2 crystals with electrons remaining after trapping of holes from excitons or free electron-hole pairs at defect sites in the crystal or on the substrate. Dynamics of the characteristic absorption bands of excitons X-A and X-B at similar to 2.03 and similar to 2.40 eV, respectively, were separately monitored and compared to the photoinduced absorption features. Selective excitation of the lowest exciton level X-A using lambda(pump) < 2.4 eV forms only trion T-1, implying that the electron remaining from dissociation of exciton X-A is involved in the creation of this trion with a binding energy similar to 10 meV with respect to X-A. The absorption peak corresponding to trion T-2 appears when lambda(pump) < 2.4 eV, which is just sufficient to excite exciton X-B. The dynamics of trion T-2 formation are found to correlate with the disappearance of the bleach of the X-B exciton, indicating the involvement of holes participating in the bleach dynamics of exciton X-B. Static electrical-doping photoabsorption measurements confirm the presence of an induced absorption peak similar to that of T-2. Since the proposed trion formation process here involves exciton dissociation through hole trapping by defects in the 2D crystal or substrate, this discovery highlights the strong role of defects in defining optical and electrical properties of 2D metal chalcogenides, which is relevant to a broad spectrum of basic science and technological applications.
C1 [Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz; Huang, Bing; Wang, Kai; Lin, Ming-Wei; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud; Rouleau, Christopher; Xiao, Kai; Yoon, Mina; Sumpter, Bobby; Puretzky, Alexander; Geohegan, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Boulesbaa, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM boulesbaaa@ornl.gov
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud/Q-2239-2015;
Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Puretzky,
Alexander/B-5567-2016; Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz/J-3314-2016; Geohegan,
David/D-3599-2013
OI Xiao, Kai /0000-0002-0402-8276; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355;
Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud/0000-0002-6080-7450; Rouleau,
Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301;
Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Boulesbaa,
Abdelaziz/0000-0003-4519-4403; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 11
AR 115443
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115443
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS1DF
UT WOS:000361802100005
ER
PT J
AU Kapetanakis, MD
Zhou, W
Oxley, MP
Lee, J
Prange, MP
Pennycook, SJ
Idrobo, JC
Pantelides, ST
AF Kapetanakis, Myron D.
Zhou, Wu
Oxley, Mark P.
Lee, Jaekwang
Prange, Micah P.
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
TI Low-loss electron energy loss spectroscopy: An atomic-resolution
complement to optical spectroscopies and application to graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE BASIS-SET; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; MICROSCOPY; SIMULATION; CONTRAST;
IMAGES
AB Photon-based spectroscopies have played a central role in exploring the electronic properties of crystalline solids and thin films. Though they remain a powerful tool for probing the electronic properties of nanostructures, they are limited by lack of spatial resolution. On the other hand, electron-based spectroscopies, e.g., electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), are now capable of subangstrom spatial resolution. Core-loss EELS, a spatially resolved analog of x-ray absorption, has been used extensively in the study of inhomogeneous complex systems. In this paper, we demonstrate that low-loss EELS in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope, which probes low-energy excitations, combined with a theoretical framework for simulating and analyzing the spectra, is a powerful tool to probe low-energy electron excitations with atomic-scale resolution. The theoretical component of the method combines density functional theory-based calculations of the excitations with dynamical scattering theory for the electron beam. We apply the method to monolayer graphene in order to demonstrate that atomic-scale contrast is inherent in low-loss EELS even in a perfectly periodic structure. The method is a complement to optical spectroscopy as it probes transitions entailing momentum transfer. The theoretical analysis identifies the spatial and orbital origins of excitations, holding the promise of ultimately becoming a powerful probe of the structure and electronic properties of individual point and extended defects in both crystals and inhomogeneous complex nanostructures. The method can be extended to probe magnetic and vibrational properties with atomic resolution.
C1 [Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Oxley, Mark P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Zhou, Wu; Oxley, Mark P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lee, Jaekwang] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 609735, South Korea.
[Prange, Micah P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
[Idrobo, Juan Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kapetanakis, MD (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011;
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; KAPETANAKIS, MYRON/0000-0003-1503-9787;
Idrobo, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-7483-9034
FU DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS);
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE; Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); National
Science Foundation [DMR-0938330]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. DOE; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M.D.K.,
M.P.O., M.P.P., S.T.P.), the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS), which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE (J.C.I.), by a
Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE (W.Z.), by National Science
Foundation through Grant No. DMR-0938330 (W.Z.), and by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S.
DOE (J.L., S.J.P.). Numerical calculations were performed at the Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC), which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 12
AR 125147
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125147
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS1DH
UT WOS:000361802300002
ER
PT J
AU Sales, BC
Susner, MA
Conner, BS
Yan, JQ
May, AF
AF Sales, B. C.
Susner, M. A.
Conner, B. S.
Yan, J. Q.
May, A. F.
TI Itinerant antiferromagnetism in FeMnP0.8Si0.2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIALS; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM;
FE2P; TRANSITION; MOSSBAUER; METALS; RANGE
AB Compounds based on the Fe2P structure have continued to attract interest because of the interplay between itinerant and localized magnetism in a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure, and because of the recent developments of these materials for magnetocaloric applications. Here we report the growth and characterization of millimeter-sized single crystals of FeMnP0.8Si0.2 with the Fe2P structure. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetization, resistivity, and Hall and heat capacity data are reported. The crystals exhibit itinerant antiferromagnetic order below 158 K with no hint of ferromagnetic behavior in the magnetization curves and with the spins ordered primarily in the ab plane. The room-temperature resistivity is close to the Ioffe-Regel limit for a metal. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction indicates a strong preference for Mn to occupy the larger pyramidal 3g site. The cation site preference in the as-grown crystals and the antiferromagnetism are not changed after high-temperature anneals and a rapid quench to room temperature.
C1 [Sales, B. C.; Susner, M. A.; Conner, B. S.; Yan, J. Q.; May, A. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, J. Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Sales, BC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011
OI Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Critical Materials
Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. B.S.C. acknowledges support from the Critical Materials
Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub, funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office.
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 10
AR 104429
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104429
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS1CZ
UT WOS:000361801500002
ER
PT J
AU Chipps, KA
Pain, SD
Greife, U
Kozub, RL
Bardayan, DW
Blackmon, JC
Kontos, A
Linhardt, LE
Matos, M
Pittman, ST
Sachs, A
Schatz, H
Schmitt, KT
Smith, MS
Thompson, P
AF Chipps, K. A.
Pain, S. D.
Greife, U.
Kozub, R. L.
Bardayan, D. W.
Blackmon, J. C.
Kontos, A.
Linhardt, L. E.
Matos, M.
Pittman, S. T.
Sachs, A.
Schatz, H.
Schmitt, K. T.
Smith, M. S.
Thompson, P.
CA JENSA Collaboration
TI Levels in N-12 via the N-14(p, t) reaction using the JENSA gas-jet
target
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-NUCLEI A=11-12; ENERGY-LEVELS; B-12
AB As one of a series of physics cases to demonstrate the unique benefit of the new Jet Experiments in Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics (JENSA) gas-jet target for enabling next-generation transfer reaction studies, the N-14 (p, t)N-12 reaction was studied for the first time, using a pure jet of nitrogen, in an attempt to resolve conflicting information on the structure of N-12. A potentially new level at 4.561-MeV excitation energy in N-12 was found.
C1 [Chipps, K. A.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chipps, K. A.; Pain, S. D.; Bardayan, D. W.; Matos, M.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chipps, K. A.; Pittman, S. T.; Sachs, A.; Schmitt, K. T.; Thompson, P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Bardayan, D. W.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Blackmon, J. C.; Linhardt, L. E.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Kontos, A.; Schatz, H.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kontos, A.; Schatz, H.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kontos, A.; Schatz, H.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Chipps, KA (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011;
OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics;
National Nuclear Security Administration; National Science Foundation
FX We are indebted to the staff of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam
Facility (HRIBF), without whose dedication this work would not have been
possible. The authors would like to thank M. Ploszajczak, J. Okolowicz,
and B. A. Brown for helpful discussions. This material is based upon
work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Nuclear Physics, as well as the National Nuclear Security
Administration and National Science Foundation.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034325
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034325
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CS1FX
UT WOS:000361809500001
ER
PT J
AU Mahdavi, M
Baniassadi, M
Baghani, M
Dadmun, M
Tehrani, M
AF Mahdavi, Mostafa
Baniassadi, Majid
Baghani, Mostafa
Dadmun, Mark
Tehrani, Mehran
TI 3D reconstruction of carbon nanotube networks from neutron scattering
experiments
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE nanocomposite; scattering; structure reconstruction; thermoelectrics;
nanotubes
ID STATISTICAL CONTINUUM THEORY; FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITES; SMALL-ANGLE
SCATTERING; EFFECTIVE CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITES; DISPERSION; MEDIA
AB Structure reconstruction from statistical descriptors, such as scattering data obtained using x-rays or neutrons, is essential in understanding various properties of nanocomposites. Scattering based reconstruction can provide a realistic model, over various length scales, that can be used for numerical simulations. In this study, 3D reconstruction of a highly loaded carbon nanotube (CNT)-conducting polymer system based on small and ultra-small angle neutron scattering (SANS and USANS, respectively) data was performed. These light-weight and flexible materials have recently shown great promise for high-performance thermoelectric energy conversion, and their further improvement requires a thorough understanding of their structure-property relationships. The first step in achieving such understanding is to generate models that contain the hierarchy of CNT networks over nano and micron scales. The studied system is a single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS). SANS and USANS patterns of the different samples containing 10, 30, and 50 wt% SWCNTs were measured. These curves were then utilized to calculate statistical two-point correlation functions of the nanostructure. These functions along with the geometrical information extracted from SANS data and scanning electron microscopy images were used to reconstruct a representative volume element (RVE) nanostructure. Generated RVEs can be used for simulations of various mechanical and physical properties. This work, therefore, introduces a framework for the reconstruction of 3D RVEs of high volume faction nanocomposites containing high aspect ratio fillers from scattering experiments.
C1 [Mahdavi, Mostafa; Baniassadi, Majid; Baghani, Mostafa] Univ Tehran, Coll Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran.
[Baniassadi, Majid] Univ Strasbourg, ICube, CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
[Dadmun, Mark] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dadmun, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Tehrani, Mehran] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Mahdavi, M (reprint author), Univ Tehran, Coll Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Tehran, Iran.
EM mtehrani@unm.edu
OI Baghani, Mostafa/0000-0001-6695-3128; Dadmun, Mark/0000-0003-4304-6087
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409034, DMR-0944772]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy
FX The authors would like to thank Dr Thusitha Etampawala for his help with
the SANS and USANS analysis. The authors acknowledge the National
Science Foundation (DMR-1409034) for the support of this project. A
portion of this research was completed at ORNL's High Flux Isotope
Reactor, which was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We also
acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, US Department of Commerce, in providing the USANS facilities
used in this work, where these facilities are supported in part by the
National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 54
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 38
AR 385704
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/38/385704
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA CR0MN
UT WOS:000361012900018
PM 26335724
ER
PT J
AU Dou, LT
Wong, AB
Yu, Y
Lai, ML
Kornienko, N
Eaton, SW
Fu, A
Bischak, CG
Ma, J
Ding, TN
Ginsberg, NS
Wang, LW
Alivisatos, AP
Yang, PD
AF Dou, Letian
Wong, Andrew B.
Yu, Yi
Lai, Minliang
Kornienko, Nikolay
Eaton, Samuel W.
Fu, Anthony
Bischak, Connor G.
Ma, Jie
Ding, Tina
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Wang, Lin-Wang
Alivisatos, A. Paul
Yang, Peidong
TI Atomically thin two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID REDUCED BAND-GAP; SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; TRANSITION;
INTERFACE; EMISSION; HYDROGEN; PHASE; FILMS
AB Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites, which have proved to be promising semiconductor materials for photovoltaic applications, have been made into atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) sheets. We report the solution-phase growth of single-and few-unit-cell-thick single-crystalline 2D hybrid perovskites of (C4H9NH3)(2)PbBr4 with well-defined square shape and large size. In contrast to other 2D materials, the hybrid perovskite sheets exhibit an unusual structural relaxation, and this structural change leads to a band gap shift as compared to the bulk crystal. The high-quality 2D crystals exhibit efficient photoluminescence, and color tuning could be achieved by changing sheet thickness as well as composition via the synthesis of related materials.
C1 [Dou, Letian; Wong, Andrew B.; Yu, Yi; Lai, Minliang; Kornienko, Nikolay; Eaton, Samuel W.; Fu, Anthony; Bischak, Connor G.; Ma, Jie; Ding, Tina; Ginsberg, Naomi S.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dou, Letian; Wong, Andrew B.; Yu, Yi; Kornienko, Nikolay; Fu, Anthony; Ma, Jie; Ding, Tina; Ginsberg, Naomi S.; Wang, Lin-Wang; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yu, Yi] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alivisatos, A. Paul; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM p_yang@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015
OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231 (PChem KC3103)]; NIH Shared
Instrumentation Grant [S10-RR027172]; BES/SC, U.S. Department of Energy
under Material Theory program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
[EP-14-151]; Suzhou Industrial Park
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (PChem KC3103). TEM and CL characterization were
carried out at the National Center for Electron Microscopy and Molecular
Foundry, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. GIWAXS measurements
were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 at the Advanced Light Source,
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. X-ray crystallography was
supported by NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172; data
collected and analyzed by A. DiPasquale. Theoretical calculation was
supported by the BES/SC, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Material Theory program. CL
characterization was supported by a David and Lucile Packard Fellowship
for Science and Engineering to N.S.G. C.G.B. acknowledges an NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE 1106400), and N.S.G. acknowledges an
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. S.W.E. thanks the Camille and Henry
Dreyfus Foundation for funding, award no. EP-14-151. M. L. thanks the
fellowship support from Suzhou Industrial Park. We thank C. Zhu, C. Liu,
and D. Zhang for the help with GIWAXS, AFM, and XRD measurements and H.
Peng and F. Cui for fruitful discussions.
NR 32
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U1 146
U2 640
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 349
IS 6255
BP 1518
EP 1521
DI 10.1126/science.aac7660
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR9WA
UT WOS:000361707000042
PM 26404831
ER
PT J
AU Breault, RW
Monazam, ER
AF Breault, Ronald W.
Monazam, Esmail R.
TI Analysis of fixed bed data for the extraction of a rate mechanism for
the reaction of hematite with methane
SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chemical looping combustion; Hematite reduction; Kinetic rates
ID CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION; OXYGEN CARRIER; IRON-OXIDE; MICROSTRUCTURAL
CHANGES; GASEOUS REDUCTION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; KINETICS; FE2O3; PARTICLES;
OXIDATION
AB Chemical looping combustion is a promising technology for the capture of CO2 involving redox materials as oxygen carriers. The effects of reduction conditions, namely, temperature and fuel partial pressure on the conversion products are investigated. The experiments were conducted in a laboratory fixed-bed reactor that was operated cyclically with alternating reduction and oxidation periods. Reactions are assumed to occur in the shell surrounding the particle grains with diffusion of oxygen to the surface from the grain core. Activation energies for the shell and core reactions range from 9 to 209 kJ/mol depending on the reaction step. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Breault, Ronald W.; Monazam, Esmail R.] US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Monazam, Esmail R.] REM Engn Serv PLLC, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM ronald.breault@netl.doe.gov
OI Breault, Ronald/0000-0002-5552-4050
FU Department of Energy through the office of Fossil Energy's Gasification
Technology and Advanced Research funding programs
FX The authors acknowledge the Department of Energy for funding the
research through the office of Fossil Energy's Gasification Technology
and Advanced Research funding programs. Special thanks go to Duane
Miller and Rich Eddy of URS Energy & Construction, Inc. for their
assistance with experimental work and data collection and to Dave
Huckaby and Justin Weber for their insight on the kinetic discussion.
NR 42
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U1 1
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1226-086X
EI 1876-794X
J9 J IND ENG CHEM
JI J. Ind. Eng. Chem.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 29
BP 87
EP 96
DI 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.020
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CQ4TH
UT WOS:000360597000013
ER
PT J
AU Burby, JW
Brizard, AJ
Morrison, PJ
Qin, H
AF Burby, J. W.
Brizard, A. J.
Morrison, P. J.
Qin, H.
TI Hamiltonian gyrokinetic Vlasov-Maxwell system
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Noncanonical Poisson bracket; Electromagnetic gyrokinetics; Energy
principle; Gyrokinetic vacuum; Differential forms; Dynamical
accessibility
ID VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE; EQUATIONS; PLASMA
AB A new formulation of electromagnetic gyrokinetics that possesses Hamiltonian form is constructed. The new formulation replaces Poisson-like equations by hyperbolic equations for the electromagnetic field with the speed of light slowed to that of the gyrokinetic vacuum, thereby significantly reducing computational cost. An energy principle is derived using the field-theoretic noncanonical Poisson bracket formulation of the theory. The energy principle is used to prove stability of the thermal equilibrium state in a uniform background magnetic field. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Brizard, A. J.] St Michaels Coll, Dept Phys, Colchester, VT 05439 USA.
[Morrison, P. J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Morrison, P. J.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM jburby@princeton.edu
OI , Joshua/0000-0003-1772-7647
FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-SC0006721, DE-FG05-80ET-5308]
FX This work was supported by DOE contracts DE-AC02-09CH11466 (J.W.B. and
H.Q.), DE-SC0006721 (A.J.B.), and DE-FG05-80ET-5308 (P.J.M.)
NR 26
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Z9 10
U1 3
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
EI 1873-2429
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 379
IS 36
BP 2073
EP 2077
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2015.06.051
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO2EK
UT WOS:000358968700023
ER
PT J
AU Carney, CS
Chinn, RE
Dogan, ON
Gao, MC
AF Carney, C. S.
Chinn, R. E.
Dogan, O. N.
Gao, M. C.
TI Isothermal decomposition kinetics of nickel (II) hydroxide powder
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nickel hydroxide; Thermal decomposition kinetics; Solid state reactions;
Kinetics; Thermal analysis; X-ray diffraction
ID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; BATTERIES; NIO; ELECTRODES; NANOSHEETS;
NI(OH)(2); CONVERSION; PRECURSOR
AB Nickel (II) hydroxide powder was investigated by thermogravimetry for isothermal decomposition kinetics and verification of the Ni-O-H ternary phase diagram at low temperatures. The activation energy and frequency factor were measured as E-a = 134 kJ/mol and A = 1.27 x 10(10) s(-1), respectively. The validity of the first-order random nucleation model was confirmed, as opposed to diffusion and or moving-boundary models. The dependence of TGA results on specimen size was noted. The Ni-Ni(OH)(2)-NiO phase triangle was confirmed. Accordingly, a thermodynamic description of the system was established in the Ni-rich corner, and the isotherm at room temperature is calculated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carney, C. S.; Chinn, R. E.; Dogan, O. N.; Gao, M. C.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
[Carney, C. S.; Gao, M. C.] AECOM, Albany, OR USA.
RP Carney, CS (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM Casey.Carney@CONTR.NETLDOE.GOV
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at NETL; Department of Energy,
National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States
Government; AECOM; RES [DE-FE-0004000]
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at NETL.
The research was executed through NETL Office of Research and
Development's Innovative Process Technologies (IPT) Field Work Proposal,
as part of Task 5, "Computational Materials". Research conducted by
AECOM Staff was conducted under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000. This
project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government,
through a support contract with AECOM. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor
AECOM, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe privately owned rights. Reference here in to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
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U1 1
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 644
BP 968
EP 974
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.03.256
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CL7HU
UT WOS:000357143900136
ER
PT J
AU Raitano, JM
Khalid, S
Marinkovic, N
Chan, SW
AF Raitano, Joan M.
Khalid, Syed
Marinkovic, Nebojsa
Chan, Siu-Wai
TI Nano-crystals of cerium-hafnium binary oxide: Their size-dependent
structure
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructured materials; Oxide materials; Crystal structure;
Synchrotron radiation; X-ray diffraction
ID SOLID-SOLUTIONS; ZIRCONIA; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; RESISTANCE;
OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; HFO2; ZRO2
AB Cerium oxide (CeO2, "ceria") and hafniuni oxide (HfO2, "hafnia") were aqueously co-precipitated and subsequently calcined to allow for homogenization. The size of the (1-x)CeO2-xHfO2 crystallites, determined by the Scherrer equation, varied from 140 nm for x = 0 to 15 nm for x = 0.73. For x <= 0.14, only cubic structures are visible in X-ray diffractograms, and the lattice parameters are consistent with the values expected for structurally cubic solid solutions of hafnia in ceria. At x = 0.26, tetragonal and monoclinic phases nucleated with the former not being observed in the bulk phase diagram for ceria-hafnia. Therefore, the solubility limit of the cubic structure is between x = 0.14 and x = 0.26 for 40-61 nm crystallites, the sizes of these respective compositions. More specifically, for the 40 nm crystallites of x = 0.26 (1 - x)CeO2-xHfO2, 15% of the hafnia remains in a structurally cubic solid solution with ceria based on the observed cubic lattice parameter. The compositional domain for the cubic fluorite structure in this study is narrower than other nanostructured (1 - x)CeO2-xHfO2 studies, especially studies with crystallite sizes less than 10 nm, but wider than observed in the bulk and helps to expand the size regime over which the relationship between crystallite size and phase stability is known. The extent of this cubic-structure domain is mainly attributable to the intermediate crystallite size and the roughly zero Ce3+ content as determined by X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Raitano, Joan M.; Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Khalid, Syed] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Marinkovic, Nebojsa] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Chan, SW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sc174@columbia.edu
RI Marinkovic, Nebojsa/A-1137-2016
OI Marinkovic, Nebojsa/0000-0003-3579-3453
FU NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213574]; DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel Initiative
program [DE-FG02-05ER15730]; New York State Office of Science,
Technology and Academic Research (NYSTAR); National Science Foundation
[DMR 1206764]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the NSF MRSEC Program under Award No.
DMR-0213574, the DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel Initiative program
(#DE-FG02-05ER15730), and New York State Office of Science, Technology
and Academic Research (NYSTAR). SWC acknowledges the support from
National Science Foundation-DMR 1206764. Use of the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 39
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Z9 0
U1 2
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP 25
PY 2015
VL 644
BP 996
EP 1002
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.066
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CL7HU
UT WOS:000357143900139
ER
PT J
AU Adam, J
Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agrawal, N
Ahammed, Z
Ahn, SU
Aimo, I
Aiola, S
Ajaz, M
Akindinov, A
Alam, SN
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alexandre, D
Molina, RA
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Almaraz, JRM
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Prado, CAG
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anielski, J
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
Appelshauser, H
Arcelli, S
Armesto, N
Arnaldi, R
Arsene, IC
Arslandok, M
Audurier, B
Augustinus, A
Averbeck, R
Azmi, MD
Bach, M
Badala, A
Baek, YW
Bagnasco, S
Bailhache, R
Bala, R
Baldisseri, A
Pedrosa, FBD
Baral, RC
Barbano, AM
Barbera, R
Barile, F
Barnafoldi, GG
Barnby, LS
Barret, V
Bartalini, P
Barth, K
Bartke, J
Bartsch, E
Basile, M
Bastid, N
Basu, S
Bathen, B
Batigne, G
Camejo, AB
Batyunya, B
Batzing, PC
Bearden, IG
Beck, H
Bedda, C
Behera, NK
Belikov, I
Bellini, F
Martinez, HB
Bellwied, R
Belmont, R
Belmont-Moreno, E
Belyaev, V
Bencedi, G
Beole, S
Berceanu, I
Bercuci, A
Berdnikov, Y
Berenyi, D
Bertens, RA
Berzano, D
Betev, L
Bhasin, A
Bhat, IR
Bhati, AK
Bhattacharjee, B
Bhom, J
Bianchi, L
Bianchi, N
Bianchin, C
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bilandzic, A
Biswas, R
Biswas, S
Bjelogrlic, S
Blanco, F
Blau, D
Blume, C
Bock, F
Bogdanov, A
Boggild, H
Boldizsar, L
Bombara, M
Book, J
Borel, H
Borissov, A
Borri, M
Bossu, F
Botta, E
Bottger, S
Braun-Munzinger, P
Bregant, M
Breitner, T
Broker, TA
Browning, TA
Broz, M
Brucken, EJ
Bruna, E
Bruno, GE
Budnikov, D
Buesching, H
Bufalino, S
Buncic, P
Busch, O
Buthelezi, Z
Butt, JB
Buxton, JT
Caffarri, D
Cai, X
Caines, H
Diaz, LC
Caliva, A
Villar, EC
Camerini, P
Carena, F
Carena, W
Castellanos, JC
Castro, AJ
Casula, EAR
Cavicchioli, C
Sanchez, CC
Cepila, J
Cerello, P
Cerkala, J
Chang, B
Chapeland, S
Chartier, M
Charvet, JL
Chattopadhyay, S
Chattopadhyay, S
Chelnokov, V
Cherney, M
Cheshkov, C
Cheynis, B
Barroso, VC
Chinellato, DD
Chochula, P
Choi, K
Chojnacki, M
Choudhury, S
Christakoglou, P
Christensen, CH
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, SU
Chunhui, Z
Cicalo, C
Cifarelli, L
Cindolo, F
Cleymans, J
Colamaria, F
Colella, D
Collu, A
Colocci, M
Balbastre, GC
del Valle, ZC
Connors, ME
Contreras, JG
Cormier, TM
Morales, YC
Maldonado, IC
Cortese, P
Cosentino, MR
Costa, F
Crochet, P
Albino, RC
Cuautle, E
Cunqueiro, L
Dahms, T
Dainese, A
Danu, A
Das, D
Das, I
Das, S
Dash, A
Dash, S
De, S
De Caro, A
de Cataldo, G
de Cuveland, J
De Falco, A
De Gruttola, D
De Marco, N
De Pasquale, S
Deisting, A
Deloff, A
Denes, E
D'Erasmo, G
Di Bari, D
Di Mauro, A
Di Nezza, P
Corchero, MAD
Dietel, T
Dillenseger, P
Divia, R
Djuvsland, O
Dobrin, A
Dobrowolski, T
Gimenez, DD
Donigus, B
Dordic, O
Dubey, AK
Dubla, A
Ducroux, L
Dupieux, P
Ehlers, RJ
Elia, D
Engel, H
Erazmus, B
Erdemir, I
Erhardt, F
Eschweiler, D
Espagnon, B
Estienne, M
Esumi, S
Eum, J
Evans, D
Evdokimov, S
Eyyubova, G
Fabbietti, L
Fabris, D
Faivre, J
Fantoni, A
Fasel, M
Feldkamp, L
Felea, D
Feliciello, A
Feofilov, G
Ferencei, J
Tellez, AF
Ferreiro, EG
Ferretti, A
Festanti, A
Feuillard, VJG
Figiel, J
Figueredo, MAS
Filchagin, S
Finogeev, D
Fiore, EM
Fleck, MG
Floris, M
Foertsch, S
Foka, P
Fokin, S
Fragiacomo, E
Francescon, A
Frankenfeld, U
Fuchs, U
Furget, C
Furs, A
Girard, MF
Gaardhoje, JJ
Gagliardi, M
Gago, AM
Gallio, M
Gangadharan, DR
Ganoti, P
Gao, C
Garabatos, C
Garcia-Solis, E
Gargiulo, C
Gasik, P
Germain, M
Gheata, A
Gheata, M
Ghosh, P
Ghosh, SK
Gianotti, P
Giubellino, P
Giubilato, P
Gladysz-Dziadus, E
Glassel, P
Ramirez, AG
Gonzalez-Zamora, P
Gorbunov, S
Gorlich, L
Gotovac, S
Grabski, V
Graczykowski, LK
Graham, KL
Grelli, A
Grigoras, A
Grigoras, C
Grigoriev, V
Grigoryan, A
Grigoryan, S
Grinyov, B
Grion, N
Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF
Grossiord, JY
Grosso, R
Guber, F
Guernane, R
Guerzoni, B
Gulbrandsen, K
Gulkanyan, H
Gunji, T
Gupta, A
Gupta, R
Haake, R
Haaland, O
Hadjidakis, C
Haiduc, M
Hamagaki, H
Hamar, G
Hansen, A
Harris, JW
Hartmann, H
Harton, A
Hatzifotiadou, D
Hayashi, S
Heckel, ST
Heide, M
Helstrup, H
Herghelegiu, A
Corral, GH
Hess, BA
Hetland, KF
Hilden, TE
Hillemanns, H
Hippolyte, B
Hosokawa, R
Hristov, P
Huang, M
Humanic, TJ
Hussain, N
Hussain, T
Hutter, D
Hwang, DS
Ilkaev, R
Ilkiv, I
Inaba, M
Ippolitov, M
Irfan, M
Ivanov, M
Ivanov, V
Izucheev, V
Jacobs, PM
Jadlovska, S
Jahnke, C
Jang, HJ
Janik, MA
Jayarathna, PHSY
Jena, C
Jena, S
Bustamante, RTJ
Jones, PG
Jung, H
Jusko, A
Kalinak, P
Kalweit, A
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kaplin, V
Kar, S
Uysal, AK
Karavichev, O
Karavicheva, T
Karayan, L
Karpechev, E
Kebschull, U
Keidel, R
Keijdener, DLD
Keil, M
Khan, KH
Khan, MM
Khan, P
Khan, SA
Khanzadeev, A
Kharlov, Y
Kileng, B
Kim, B
Kim, DW
Kim, DJ
Kim, H
Kim, JS
Kim, M
Kim, M
Kim, S
Kim, T
Kirsch, S
Kisel, I
Kiselev, S
Kisiel, A
Kiss, G
Klay, JL
Klein, C
Klein, J
Klein-Bosing, C
Kluge, A
Knichel, ML
Knospe, AG
Kobayashi, T
Kobdaj, C
Kofarago, M
Kollegger, T
Kolojvari, A
Kondratiev, V
Kondratyeva, N
Kondratyuk, E
Konevskikh, A
Kopcik, M
Kour, M
Kouzinopoulos, C
Kovalenko, O
Kovalenko, V
Kowalski, M
Meethaleveedu, GK
Kral, J
Kralik, I
Kravcakova, A
Krelina, M
Kretz, M
Krivda, M
Krizek, F
Kryshen, E
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Measurement of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron-jet
distributions in central Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Quark gluon plasma; Jet physics; Heavy Ions
ID HIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RECONSTRUCTED JETS;
ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; MODEL;
DETECTOR; SPECTRA
AB We report the measurement of a new observable of jet quenching in central Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, based on the semi-inclusive rate of charged jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high-p T) charged hadron trigger. Jets are measured using collinear-safe jet reconstruction with infrared cutoff for jet constituents of 0.15 GeV, for jet resolution parameters R = 0.2, 0.4 and 0.5. Underlying event background is corrected at the event-ensemble level, without imposing bias on the jet population. Recoil jet spectra are reported in the range 20 < p(T,jet)(ch) < 100 GeV. Reference distributions for pp collisions at root s = 2.76TeV are calculated using Monte Carlo and NLO pQCD methods, which are validated by comparing with measurements in pp collisions at root s = 7TeV. The recoil jet yield in central Pb-Pb collisions is found to be suppressed relative to that in pp collisions. No significant medium-induced broadening of the intra-jet energy profile is observed within 0.5 radians relative to the recoil jet axis. The angular distribution of the recoil jet yield relative to the trigger axis is found to be similar in central Pb-Pb and pp collisions, with no significant medium-induced acoplanarity observed. Large-angle jet deflection, which may provide a direct probe of the nature of the quasi-particles in hot QCD matter, is explored.
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[Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India.
[Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Orava, R.; Rasanen, S. S.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Okubo, T.; Sekihata, D.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Indore Iiti, India.
[Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea.
[del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Tarhini, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Boettger, S.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Breitner, T.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Erdemir, I.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Lezama, E. Perez; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Chunhui, Z.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Colella, D.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India.
[Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
[Cuautle, E.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico.
[Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa.
[Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kovalenko, O.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland.
[Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Christakoglou, P.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lehas, F.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst Subatom Fys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
[Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Cormier, T. M.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Eum, J.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yushmanov, I.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy.
[Badala, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy.
[Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Barbano, A. M.; Bedda, C.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.; Trogolo, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia.
[Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Garcia Prado, C. Alves; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Fernandes, C. Lagana; Luz, P. H. F. N. D.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Ma, R.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Zarochentsev,
Andrey/J-6253-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Naru, Muhammad
Umair/N-5547-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski,
Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Pshenichnov,
Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov,
grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014;
Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei,
Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova,
Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland,
Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015;
Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino,
Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Martynov,
Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of
Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017;
Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010;
Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017;
Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017
OI Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara,
Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Zarochentsev,
Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230;
Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Natal da Luz,
Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784;
Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Pshenichnov,
Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056;
feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577;
Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311;
Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi,
Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai,
Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611;
Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann,
Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205;
Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro,
Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez
Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti,
Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615;
Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960
FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State
Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds
Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural
Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education
(CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3;
'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA,
France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung
und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian
Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for
Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and
Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico
della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT
Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de
Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA); Mexico: Amerique Latine
Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al
Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research
Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry
of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);
Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State
of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity
through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for
Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico: Amerique Latine Formation
academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al
Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research
Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry
of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United
States Department of Energy, the United States National Science
Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of
Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge
Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India.
NR 70
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
IS 9
BP 1
EP 42
AR 170
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)170
PG 42
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS7OY
UT WOS:000362274600001
ER
PT J
AU Espinosa, JR
Giudice, GF
Morgante, E
Riotto, A
Senatore, L
Strumia, A
Tetradis, N
AF Espinosa, Jose R.
Giudice, Gian F.
Morgante, Enrico
Riotto, Antonio
Senatore, Leonardo
Strumia, Alessandro
Tetradis, Nikolaos
TI The cosmological Higgstory of the vacuum instability
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Standard Model
ID ELECTROWEAK VACUUM; STANDARD MODEL; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE;
SYMMETRY-BREAKING; GAUGE-INVARIANCE; PHASE-TRANSITION; STABILITY; MASS;
POTENTIALS; BOUNDS
AB The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability throughout inflation, reheating and the present epoch. We conclude that anti-de Sitter patches in which the Higgs field lies at its true vacuum are lethal for our universe. From this result, we derive upper bounds on the Hubble constant during inflation, which depend on the reheating temperature and on the Higgs coupling to the scalar curvature or to the inflaton. Finally we study how a speculative link between Higgs meta-stability and consistence of quantum gravity leads to a sharp prediction for the Higgs and top masses, which is consistent with measured values.
C1 [Espinosa, Jose R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Espinosa, Jose R.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Giudice, Gian F.] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Morgante, Enrico; Riotto, Antonio] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Morgante, Enrico; Riotto, Antonio] Univ Geneva, CAP, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Stanford, CA USA.
[Strumia, Alessandro] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, Pisa, Italy.
[Strumia, Alessandro] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Strumia, Alessandro] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Tetradis, Nikolaos] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos 15784, Greece.
RP Espinosa, JR (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM jose.espinosa@cern.ch; Gian.Giudice@cern.ch; enrico.morgante@unige.ch;
antonio.riotto@unige.ch; senatore@stanford.edu; astrumia@cern.ch;
ntetrad@phys.uoa.gr
FU CERN; ESF grant MTT8; Spanish Ministry MEC [FPA2013-44773-P,
FPA2012-32828]; Severo Ochoa excellence program of MINECO
[SO-2012-0234]; DOE [DE-FG02-12ER41854]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-1068380]; European Commission under the ERC [BSMOXFORD 228169];
European Union (European Social Fund ESF); Greek national funds through
the Operational Program "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the
National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding
Program: "THALIS. Investing in the society of knowledge through the
European Social Fund"; [2014-SGR-1450]
FX We thank M. Garny and T. Konstandin for very useful discussions and Gino
Isidori and Joan Elias-Miro for participating in the early stages of
this work. J.R.E. thanks CERN for hospitality and partial financial
support. This work was supported by the ESF grant MTT8. The work of
J.R.E. has been supported by the Spanish Ministry MEC under grants
FPA2013-44773-P, FPA2012-32828; by the Generalitat grant 2014-SGR-1450
and by the Severo Ochoa excellence program of MINECO (grant
SO-2012-0234). L.S. is supported by the DOE Early Career Award
DE-FG02-12ER41854, by the National Science Foundation under PHY-1068380,
and by the European Commission under the ERC Advanced Grant BSMOXFORD
228169. The work of N.T. has been co-financed by the European Union
(European Social Fund ESF) and Greek national funds through the
Operational Program "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the National
Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program:
"THALIS. Investing in the society of knowledge through the European
Social Fund".
NR 79
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 174
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)174
PG 56
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS3LR
UT WOS:000361976200001
ER
PT J
AU Guerrero, JV
Ethier, JJ
Accardi, A
Casper, SW
Melnitchouk, W
AF Guerrero, J. V.
Ethier, J. J.
Accardi, A.
Casper, S. W.
Melnitchouk, W.
TI Hadron mass corrections in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Deep Inelastic Scattering; Parton Model; QCD
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD ANALYSIS; SPIN STRUCTURE; NUCLEON;
FACTORIZATION; ASYMMETRY; PROTONS; PHYSICS; QUARKS; MODEL
AB The spin-dependent cross sections for semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon scattering are derived in the framework of collinear factorization, including the effects of masses of the target and produced hadron at finite momentum transfer squared Q(2). At leading order the cross sections factorize into products of parton distribution and fragmentation functions evaluated in terms of new, mass-dependent scaling variables. The size of the hadron mass corrections is estimated at kinematics relevant for future semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering experiments.
C1 [Guerrero, J. V.; Accardi, A.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guerrero, J. V.; Ethier, J. J.; Accardi, A.; Casper, S. W.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Ethier, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
[Casper, S. W.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Guerrero, JV (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
EM juanvg@jlab.org; jethier@email.wm.edu; accardi@jlab.org;
scasper3@wisc.edu; wmelnitc@jlab.org
FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0008791]; NSF [0653508]
FX We thank A. Bacchetta, R. Ent, T. Hobbs and N. Sato for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by the DOE contract No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC
operates Jefferson Lab, DOE contract DE-SC0008791, and NSF award No.
0653508.
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 169
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)169
PG 25
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS2IX
UT WOS:000361894900001
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XT
Bogart, TD
Gu, M
Wang, CM
Korgel, BA
AF Lu, Xiaotang
Bogart, Timothy D.
Gu, Meng
Wang, Chongmin
Korgel, Brian A.
TI In Situ TEM Observations of Sn-Containing Silicon Nanowires Undergoing
Reversible Pore Formation Due to Fast Lithiation/Delithiation Kinetics
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CARBON-COATED
SILICON; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; CATHODE MATERIALS; ANODES; LI;
PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; CHALLENGES
AB In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies were carried out to observe directly in real time the lithiation and delithiation of silicon (Si) nanowires with significant amounts of tin (Sn). The incorporation of Sn significantly enhances the lithiation rate compared to typical Si nanowires: surface diffusion is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude and the bulk lithiation rate by 1 order of magnitude, resulting in a sequential surface-then-core lithiation mechanism. Pore formation was observed in the nanowires during delithiation as a result of the fast lithiation/delithiation kinetics of the nanowires. Pore formation was found to be associated with nonlithiated crystalline domains in the nanowire, which prevent uniform structural changes of the nanowire, and the resulting pores increase in size after each cycle. When an amorphous Si shell was applied to the nano-wires, pore formation was not observed during the in situ TEM experiments. Ex situ TEM analysis of Sn-containing Si nanowires cycled in coin cell batteries also showed that the application of an amorphous Si shell slows pore formation in these nanowires, while fast lithiation/delithiation kinetics is retained.
C1 [Lu, Xiaotang; Bogart, Timothy D.; Korgel, Brian A.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Texas Mat Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gu, Meng; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Korgel, BA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Texas Mat Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM korgel@che.utexas.edu
RI Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; Lu, Xiaotang/E-7312-2014
OI Lu, Xiaotang/0000-0002-8575-5394
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1464]; National Science Foundation
[CHE-1308813]; program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at
Interfaces in Energy Materials"; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001091]; Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy under the advanced Batteries Materials
Research (BMR) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL
FX This work was funded by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (grant no.
F-1464), the National Science Foundation (grant no. CHE-1308813), and as
part of the program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at
Interfaces in Energy Materials," the Energy Frontier Research Center
(EFRC: CST) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001091. C.M.W.
and M.G. acknowledge the support of the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
Subcontract No. 6951379 under the advanced Batteries Materials Research
(BMR) Program. The in situ TEM was conducted in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle
for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 53
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 16
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 38
BP 21889
EP 21895
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06386
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS2SJ
UT WOS:000361921600016
ER
PT J
AU Wood, MA
Cherukara, MJ
Kober, EM
Strachan, A
AF Wood, Mitchell A.
Cherukara, Mathew J.
Kober, Edward M.
Strachan, Alejandro
TI Ultrafast Chemistry under Nonequilibrium Conditions and the Shock to
Deflagration Transition at the Nanoscale
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID REACTIVE MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; HIGH-PRESSURE;
THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; EXTREME CONDITIONS; HIGH EXPLOSIVES; FORCE-FIELD;
RDX; INITIATION; WAVE
AB We use molecular dynamics simulations to describe the chemical reactions following shock-induced collapse of cylindrical pores in the high-energy density material RDX. For shocks with particle velocities of 2 km/s we find that the collapse of a 40 nm diameter pore leads to a deflagration wave. Molecular collisions during the collapse lead to ultrafast, multistep chemical reactions that occur under nonequilibrium conditions. Exothermic products formed during these first few picoseconds prevent the nanoscale hotspot from quenching. Within 30 ps, a local deflagration wave develops; it propagates at 0.25 km/s and consists of an ultrathin reaction zone of only nm, thus involving large temperature and composition gradients. Contrary to the assumptions in current models, a static thermal hotspot matching the dynamical one in size and thermodynamic conditions fails to produce a deflagration wave indicating the importance of nonequilibrium loading in the criticality of nanoscale hot spots. These results provide insight into the initiation of reactive decomposition.
C1 [Wood, Mitchell A.; Cherukara, Mathew J.; Strachan, Alejandro] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Wood, Mitchell A.; Cherukara, Mathew J.; Strachan, Alejandro] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Wood, Mitchell A.; Cherukara, Mathew J.; Kober, Edward M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kober, EM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM emk@lanl.gov; strachan@purdue.edu
FU U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0466]; U.S. Defense Threat
Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-10-1-0119]; Institute for Materials Science;
ASC High Explosives modeling program at LANL
FX This research was primarily supported by the U.S. Office of Naval
Research through Grant Number N00014-11-1-0466 and by the U.S. Defense
Threat Reduction Agency, HDTRA1-10-1-0119 (Program Manager Suhithi
Peiris). E.M.K. acknowledges funding support from the Institute for
Materials Science and the ASC High Explosives modeling program at LANL.
He also acknowledges Ralph Menikoff (LANL) for many useful
conversations.
NR 43
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 7
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 38
BP 22008
EP 22015
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05362
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS2SJ
UT WOS:000361921600029
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XF
Li, Q
Bizarri, GA
Yang, K
Mayhugh, MR
Menge, PR
Williams, RT
AF Lu, Xinfu
Li, Qi
Bizarri, G. A.
Yang, Kan
Mayhugh, M. R.
Menge, P. R.
Williams, R. T.
TI Coupled rate and transport equations modeling proportionality of light
yield in high-energy electron tracks: CsI at 295 K and 100 K; CsI:Tl at
295 K
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SCINTILLATION CHARACTERISTICS; PURE CSI; HOLE PAIRS;
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ALKALI-HALIDES; DECAY TIME; CRYSTALS; CSI(TL);
HOT; NONPROPORTIONALITY
AB A high-energy electron in condensed matter deposits energy by creation of electron-hole pairs whose density generally increases as the electron slows, reaching the order of 10(20) eh/cm(3) near the end of its track. The subsequent interactions of the electrons and holes include nonlinear rate terms and transport as first hot and then thermalized carriers in the nanometer-scale radial dimension of the track. Charge separation and strong radial electric fields occur in a material such as CsI with contrasting diffusion rates of self-trapped holes and hot electrons. Eventual radiative recombination has a nonlinear relation to the primary electron energy because of these interactions. This so-called intrinsic nonproportionality of electron response limits the achievable energy resolution of a given scintillation radiation detector material. We use a system of coupled transport and rate equations to describe a pure host (three equations) and one dopant (four more equations per dopant). Applying it first to the experimentally well-characterized system of CsI and CsI:Tl in this work, we use results of picosecond absorption spectroscopy, interband Z-scan measurements of nonlinear rate constants, and other experiments and calculations to determine most of the more than 20 rate and transport coefficients required for modeling. The model is solved in a track environment approximated as cylindrical and is compared to the proportionality curve and total light yield of undoped CsI at temperatures of 295 and 100 K, as well as thallium dopant in CsI: Tl at 295 K. With this degree of validation, the space and time distributions of carriers and excitons, both untrapped and trapped, are examined within the model to gain an understanding of the main competitions controlling the nonproportionality of response.
C1 [Lu, Xinfu; Li, Qi; Williams, R. T.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
[Bizarri, G. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Kan; Mayhugh, M. R.; Menge, P. R.] St Gobain Crystals, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.
RP Lu, XF (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM williams@wfu.edu
RI Li, Qi/D-3188-2014
OI Li, Qi/0000-0001-5699-9843
FU National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (DNN RD)
[LB15-V-GammaDetMater-PD2Jf-LBNL AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of
Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO)
[2014-DN-077-ARI077-02]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)
[ECCS-1348361]
FX WFU and LBNL acknowledge support from the National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and Development (DNN R&D) under Contract
LB15-V-GammaDetMater-PD2Jf-LBNL AC02-05CH11231. WFU acknowledges support
from the US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection
Office (DNDO), 2014-DN-077-ARI077-02 and the US National Science
Foundation (NSF), ECCS-1348361, in a jointly sponsored Academic Research
Initiative (ARI). This support does not constitute an express or implied
endorsement on the part of the Government. We thank S Kerisit, A. N.
Vasil'ev, K. B. Ucer, S. Gridin, K. Biswas, A. Alkauskas, A. Burger, S.
Payne, M. Moszynski, L. Swiderski, A. Syntfeld-Kazuch, and A. V. Gektin
for helpful discussions and assistance.
NR 70
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 11
AR 115207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115207
PG 26
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9HF
UT WOS:000361664400002
ER
PT J
AU Hurst, AM
Firestone, RB
Szentmiklosi, L
Sleaford, BW
Basunia, MS
Belgya, T
Escher, JE
Krticka, M
Revay, Z
Summers, NC
AF Hurst, A. M.
Firestone, R. B.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Sleaford, B. W.
Basunia, M. S.
Belgya, T.
Escher, J. E.
Krticka, M.
Revay, Zs.
Summers, N. C.
TI Radiative thermal neutron-capture cross sections for the W-180(n, gamma)
reaction and determination of the neutron-separation energy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID BUDAPEST RESEARCH REACTOR; ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR-DATA; PGAA
FACILITY; HYPERMET-PC; STRENGTH; RESONANCES; DETECTORS; WIDTHS; RANGE
AB Prompt thermal neutron-capture partial gamma-ray production cross sections were measured for the first time for the W-180(n, gamma) reaction using a cold guided-neutron beam at the Budapest Research Reactor. Absolute W-181 gamma-ray cross sections were internally standardized using well-known comparator gamma-ray cross sections belonging to the other tungsten isotopes present in the 11.35% enriched W-180 sample. Transitions were assigned to levels in W-181 based largely upon information available in the literature. The total radiative thermal neutron-capture cross section sigma(0) was determined from the sum of direct prompt gamma-ray cross sections populating the ground state and a modeled contribution accounting for ground-state feeding from the quasicontinuum. In this work, we find sigma(0) = 21.67(77) b. A new measurement of the cross section for the 5/2(-) metastable isomer at 365.6 keV, sigma(5/2)-((181)Wm, 14.6 mu s) = 19.96(55) b, is also determined. Additionally, primary gamma rays, observed for the first time in the W-180(n, gamma) reaction, provide the most precise determination for the W-181 neutron-separation energy, S-n = 6669.02(16) keV.
C1 [Hurst, A. M.; Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Szentmiklosi, L.; Belgya, T.; Revay, Zs.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Energy Res, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Sleaford, B. W.; Escher, J. E.; Summers, N. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM 2, Garching, Germany.
RP Hurst, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM AMHurst@lbl.gov
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545
FU University of California; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NAP VENEUS08
[OMFB-00184/2006]; Czech Science Foundation [13-07117S]
FX The operations staff at the Budapest Research Reactor are gratefully
acknowledged. A.H. thanks Dr. R. D. Hoffman for reviewing the
manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the University
of California, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and
the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Access to the Budapest PGAA
facility was supported by the NAP VENEUS08 grant under Contract No.
OMFB-00184/2006. This work was also supported by the Czech Science
Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S.
NR 68
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034615
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034615
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IX
UT WOS:000361669500002
ER
PT J
AU Martin, SP
AF Martin, Stephen P.
TI Four-loop standard model effective potential at leading order in QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; COUPLING
BETA-FUNCTION; HIGGS MASS; ANOMALOUS DIMENSION; ELECTROWEAK VACUUM;
FEYNMAN-INTEGRALS; MASTER INTEGRALS; STABILITY BOUNDS; RHO-PARAMETER
AB The leading QCD part of the four-loop contribution to the effective potential for the standard model Higgs field is found. As a byproduct, I also find the corresponding contribution to the four-loop beta function of the Higgs self-interaction coupling.
C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1417028]
FX This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant No.
PHY-1417028.
NR 70
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054029
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CR9JI
UT WOS:000361670800002
ER
PT J
AU Beane, SR
Chang, E
Detmold, W
Orginos, K
Parreo, A
Savage, MJ
Tiburzi, BC
AF Beane, Silas R.
Chang, Emmanuel
Detmold, William
Orginos, Kostas
Parreo, Assumpta
Savage, Martin J.
Tiburzi, Brian C.
CA NPLQCD Collaboration
TI Ab initio Calculation of the np -> d gamma Radiative Capture Process
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; PROTON-PROTON FUSION; BIG-BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS;
BARYON MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; CROSS-SECTION; LATTICE QCD; GAUGE-THEORIES;
DEUTERON; SCATTERING; CURRENTS
AB Lattice QCD calculations of two-nucleon systems are used to isolate the short-distance two-body electromagnetic contributions to the radiative capture process np -> d gamma, and the photo-disintegration processes gamma(*)d -> np. In nuclear potential models, such contributions are described by phenomenological meson-exchange currents, while in the present work, they are determined directly from the quark and gluon interactions of QCD. Calculations of neutron-proton energy levels in multiple background magnetic fields are performed at two values of the quark masses, corresponding to pion masses of m(pi) similar to 450 and 806MeV, and are combined with pionless nuclear effective field theory to determine the amplitudes for these low-energy inelastic processes. At m(pi) similar to 806 MeV, using only lattice QCD inputs, a cross section sigma(806 MeV) similar to 17 mb is found at an incident neutron speed of v = 2,200 m/s. Extrapolating the short-distance contribution to the physical pion mass and combining the result with phenomenological scattering information and one-body couplings, a cross section of sigma(lqcd)(np -> d gamma) = 334.9((+5.2)(-5.4)) mb is obtained at the same incident neutron speed, consistent with the experimental value of sigma(expt)(np -> d gamma) = 334.2(0.5) mb.
C1 [Beane, Silas R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Chang, Emmanuel; Savage, Martin J.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Detmold, William] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Orginos, Kostas] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Orginos, Kostas] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Parreo, Assumpta] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Parreo, Assumpta] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; NERSC (U.S. Department of
Energy) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; USQCD; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [PHY1206498]; DOE [DOE
DE-SC0013477, DE-FG02-00ER41132]; DOE SciDAC [DE-SC0010337-ER42045];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0010495, DE-FG02-04ER41302,
DE-AC05-06OR23177]; MEC (Spain) [FIS2011-24154]; FEDER; City College of
New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship; CUNY; U.S.
National Science Foundation [PHY12-05778]
FX We are grateful to Z. Davoudi for discussions and comments. Calculations
were performed using computational resources provided by the Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575, NERSC
(supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231),
and by the USQCD Collaboration. This research used resources at the Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Parts of the
calculations made use of the CHROMA software suite [59]. S. R. B. was
partially supported by NSF continuing Grant No. PHY1206498 and by DOE
Grant No. DOE DE-SC0013477. E. C. was supported by DOE SciDAC Grant No.
DE-SC0010337-ER42045. W. D. was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy Early Career Research Award No. DE-SC0010495. K. O. was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302 and
through Grant No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas
Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The work of A. P. was supported
by the Contract No. FIS2011-24154 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER. M. J. S.
were supported by DOE grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. B. C. T. was
supported in part by a joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven
Research Center fellowship, a grant from the Professional Staff Congress
of the CUNY, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant
No. PHY12-05778.
NR 59
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 132001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9MI
UT WOS:000361679600002
PM 26451545
ER
PT J
AU David, HM
Chen, J
Seweryniak, D
Kondev, FG
Gates, JM
Gregorich, KE
Ahmad, I
Albers, M
Alcorta, M
Back, BB
Baartman, B
Bertone, PF
Bernstein, LA
Campbell, CM
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Clark, RM
Cromaz, M
Doherty, DT
Dracoulis, GD
Esker, NE
Fallon, P
Gothe, OR
Greene, JP
Greenlees, PT
Hartley, DJ
Hauschild, K
Hoffman, CR
Hota, SS
Janssens, RVF
Khoo, TL
Konki, J
Kwarsick, JT
Lauritsen, T
Macchiavelli, AO
Mudder, PR
Nair, C
Qiu, Y
Rissanen, J
Rogers, AM
Ruotsalainen, P
Savard, G
Stolze, S
Wiens, A
Zhu, S
AF David, H. M.
Chen, J.
Seweryniak, D.
Kondev, F. G.
Gates, J. M.
Gregorich, K. E.
Ahmad, I.
Albers, M.
Alcorta, M.
Back, B. B.
Baartman, B.
Bertone, P. F.
Bernstein, L. A.
Campbell, C. M.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Clark, R. M.
Cromaz, M.
Doherty, D. T.
Dracoulis, G. D.
Esker, N. E.
Fallon, P.
Gothe, O. R.
Greene, J. P.
Greenlees, P. T.
Hartley, D. J.
Hauschild, K.
Hoffman, C. R.
Hota, S. S.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Khoo, T. L.
Konki, J.
Kwarsick, J. T.
Lauritsen, T.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
Mudder, P. R.
Nair, C.
Qiu, Y.
Rissanen, J.
Rogers, A. M.
Ruotsalainen, P.
Savard, G.
Stolze, S.
Wiens, A.
Zhu, S.
TI Decay and Fission Hindrance of Two- and Four-Quasiparticle K Isomers in
(254)Rf
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEI; STATES; FM-250; NO-254
AB Two isomers decaying by electromagnetic transitions with half-lives of 4.7(1.1) and 247(73) mu s have been discovered in the heavy (254)Rf nucleus. The observation of the shorter-lived isomer was made possible by a novel application of a digital data acquisition system. The isomers were interpreted as the K-pi = 8(-), nu(2)(7/2(+)[624]; 9/2(-)[734]) two-quasineutron and the K-pi = 16(+), 8(-)nu(2)(7/2(+)[624]; 9/2(-)[734] circle times 8(-)pi(2) (7/2(-)[514]; 9/2(+)[624]) four-quasiparticle configurations, respectively. Surprisingly, the lifetime of the two-quasiparticle isomer is more than 4 orders of magnitude shorter than what has been observed for analogous isomers in the lighter N = 150 isotones. The four-quasiparticle isomer is longer lived than the (254)Rf ground state that decays exclusively by spontaneous fission with a half-life of 23.2(1.1) mu s. The absence of sizable fission branches from either of the isomers implies unprecedented fission hindrance relative to the ground state.
C1 [David, H. M.; Chen, J.; Seweryniak, D.; Kondev, F. G.; Ahmad, I.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Back, B. B.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Greene, J. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Lauritsen, T.; Nair, C.; Rogers, A. M.; Savard, G.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gates, J. M.; Gregorich, K. E.; Baartman, B.; Campbell, C. M.; Clark, R. M.; Cromaz, M.; Esker, N. E.; Fallon, P.; Gothe, O. R.; Kwarsick, J. T.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Mudder, P. R.; Rissanen, J.; Wiens, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bernstein, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Doherty, D. T.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Dracoulis, G. D.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Greenlees, P. T.; Konki, J.; Ruotsalainen, P.; Stolze, S.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Hartley, D. J.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Hauschild, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hota, S. S.; Qiu, Y.] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
RP Seweryniak, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM seweryniak@anl.gov
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016;
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman,
Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466; Ruotsalainen,
Panu/0000-0002-8335-452X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER408341, DE-FG02-94ER40848]; NSF
[PHY-1203100]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-94ER408341, and No. DE-FG02-94ER40848
and by NSF Grant No. PHY-1203100. This research used resources of ANL's
ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 132502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9MI
UT WOS:000361679600004
PM 26451549
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JW
Artyukhin, S
Mun, ED
Jaime, M
Harrison, N
Hansen, A
Yang, JJ
Oh, YS
Vanderbilt, D
Zapf, VS
Cheong, SW
AF Kim, Jae Wook
Artyukhin, S.
Mun, E. D.
Jaime, M.
Harrison, N.
Hansen, A.
Yang, J. J.
Oh, Y. S.
Vanderbilt, D.
Zapf, V. S.
Cheong, S. -W.
TI Successive Magnetic-Field-Induced Transitions and Colossal
Magnetoelectric Effect in Ni3TeO6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; BASIS-SET; SPIN; MULTIFERROICS; EXCHANGE; METALS
AB We report the discovery of a metamagnetic phase transition in a polar antiferromagnet Ni3TeO6 that occurs at 52 T. The new phase transition accompanies a colossal magnetoelectric effect, with a magnetic-field-induced polarization change of 0.3 mu C/cm(2), a value that is 4 times larger than for the spin-flop transition at 9 T in the same material, and also comparable to the largest magnetically induced polarization changes observed to date. Via density-functional calculations we construct a full microscopic model that describes the data. We model the spin structures in all fields and clarify the physics behind the 52 T transition. The high-field transition involves a competition between multiple different exchange interactions which drives the polarization change through the exchange-striction mechanism. The resultant spin structure is rather counterintuitive and complex, thus providing new insights on design principles for materials with strong magnetoelectric coupling.
C1 [Kim, Jae Wook; Mun, E. D.; Jaime, M.; Harrison, N.; Hansen, A.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kim, Jae Wook; Yang, J. J.; Oh, Y. S.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Kim, Jae Wook; Artyukhin, S.; Yang, J. J.; Oh, Y. S.; Vanderbilt, D.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Artyukhin, S.; Vanderbilt, D.] Rutgers State Univ, IAMDN, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Kim, JW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Oh, Yoon Seok/A-1071-2011; Yang, Junjie/K-2279-2016; Jaime,
Marcelo/F-3791-2015;
OI Oh, Yoon Seok/0000-0001-8233-1898; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220;
Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756; Vanderbilt,
David/0000-0002-2465-9091
FU NSF; U.S. DOE; State of Florida through NSF [DMR-1157490]; U.S. DOE BES
[BES FWP LANLF100]; NSF [DMREF 12-33349]; Rutgers IAMDN
FX The NHMFL Pulsed Field Facility is supported by the NSF, the U.S. DOE,
and the State of Florida through NSF cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490.
Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE BES
project "Science at 100 Tesla" (BES FWP LANLF100). The work at Rutgers
was supported by the NSF Grant No. DMREF 12-33349, and the Rutgers
IAMDN.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 20
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 137201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.137201
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9MI
UT WOS:000361679600012
PM 26451580
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, JA
Ivanova, MI
Sawaya, MR
Cascio, D
Reyes, FE
Shi, D
Sangwan, S
Guenther, EL
Johnson, LM
Zhang, M
Jiang, L
Arbing, MA
Nannenga, BL
Hattne, J
Whitelegge, J
Brewster, AS
Messerschmidt, M
Boutet, B
Sauter, NK
Gonen, T
Eisenberg, DS
AF Rodriguez, Jose A.
Ivanova, Magdalena I.
Sawaya, Michael R.
Cascio, Duilio
Reyes, Francis E.
Shi, Dan
Sangwan, Smriti
Guenther, Elizabeth L.
Johnson, Lisa M.
Zhang, Meng
Jiang, Lin
Arbing, Mark A.
Nannenga, Brent L.
Hattne, Johan
Whitelegge, Julian
Brewster, Aaron S.
Messerschmidt, Marc
Boutet, Bastien
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Gonen, Tamir
Eisenberg, David S.
TI Structure of the toxic core of alpha-synuclein from invisible crystals
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID AMYLOID-LIKE FIBRILS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; X-RAY; MACROMOLECULAR
STRUCTURES; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; IN-VIVO; PROTEIN; BETA; MUTATION;
REFINEMENT
AB The protein alpha-synuclein is the main component of Lewy bodies, the neuron-associated aggregates seen in Parkinson disease and other neurodegenerative pathologies. An 11-residue segment, which we term NACore, appears to be responsible for amyloid formation and cytotoxicity of human alpha-synuclein. Here we describe crystals of NACore that have dimensions smaller than the wavelength of visible light and thus are invisible by optical microscopy. As the crystals are thousands of times too small for structure determination by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, we use micro-electron diffraction to determine the structure at atomic resolution. The 1.4 angstrom resolution structure demonstrates that this method can determine previously unknown protein structures and here yields, to our knowledge, the highest resolution achieved by any cryo-electron microscopy method to date. The structure exhibits protofibrils built of pairs of face-to-face b-sheets. X-ray fibre diffraction patterns show the similarity of NACore to toxic fibrils of full-length alpha-synuclein. The NACore structure, together with that of a second segment, inspires a model for most of the ordered portion of the toxic, full-length alpha-synuclein fibril, presenting opportunities for the design of inhibitors of alpha-synuclein fibrils.
C1 [Rodriguez, Jose A.; Ivanova, Magdalena I.; Sawaya, Michael R.; Cascio, Duilio; Sangwan, Smriti; Guenther, Elizabeth L.; Johnson, Lisa M.; Zhang, Meng; Jiang, Lin; Arbing, Mark A.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Chem, Dept Chem,Dept Biochem,UCLA DOE Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Reyes, Francis E.; Shi, Dan; Nannenga, Brent L.; Hattne, Johan; Gonen, Tamir] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA.
[Whitelegge, Julian] Univ Calif Los Angeles, NPI Semel Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Brewster, Aaron S.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Messerschmidt, Marc; Boutet, Bastien] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Eisenberg, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Chem, Dept Chem,Dept Biochem,UCLA DOE Inst, Box 951570, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM gonent@janelia.hhmi.org; david@mbi.ucla.edu
RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012
OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302;
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National
Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [GM095887, GM102520];
Office of Science, Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research program [DE-FC02-02ER63421]; National Science
Foundation [MCB-0958111]; National Institutes of Health [1R01-AG029430];
Alzheimer's Disease Research (ADRC) at UCLA [NIH-AG016570]; HHMI;
Giannini Foundation
FX We thank C. Liu for supplying PC12 cells; APS staff for beam line help
solving SubNACore: M. Capel, K. Rajashankar, N. Sukumar, J. Schuermann,
I. Kourinov and F. Murphy at NECAT beam lines 24-ID at APS funded by the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National
Institutes of Health (P41 GM103403) and the DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We
thank the LCLS injection staff support: S. Botha, R. Shoeman and I.
Schlichting. A.S.B. and N.K.S. were supported by NIH grants GM095887 and
GM102520 and by the Director, Office of Science, Department of Energy
(DOE) under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 for data-processing methods. This
work was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research program under award
number DE-FC02-02ER63421. We also acknowledge the award MCB-0958111 from
the National Science Foundation, award 1R01-AG029430 from the National
Institutes of Health, award NIH-AG016570 from Alzheimer's Disease
Research (ADRC) at UCLA, and HHMI for support. J.A.R. was supported by
the Giannini Foundation.
NR 60
TC 56
Z9 58
U1 19
U2 98
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD SEP 24
PY 2015
VL 525
IS 7570
BP 486
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature15368
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR8KI
UT WOS:000361599900043
PM 26352473
ER
PT J
AU Lee, CS
Yin, W
Holt, AP
Sangoro, JR
Sokolov, AP
Dadmun, MD
AF Lee, Cameron S.
Yin, Wen
Holt, Adam P.
Sangoro, Joshua R.
Sokolov, Alexei P.
Dadmun, Mark D.
TI Rapid and Facile Formation of P3HT Organogels via Spin Coating: Tuning
Functional Properties of Organic Electronic Thin Films
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DONOR-ACCEPTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; BULK
HETEROJUNCTIONS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMER; CHARGE
SEPARATION; PHASE-SEPARATION; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); MORPHOLOGY;
PERFORMANCE
AB Poly(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) is widely regarded as the benchmark polymer when studying the physics of conjugated polymers used in organic electronic devices. P3HT can self-assemble via p-p stacking of its backbone, leading to an assembly and growth of P3HT fi brils into 3D percolating organogels. These structures are capable of bridging the electrodes, providing multiple pathways for charge transport throughout the active layer. Here, a novel set of conditions is identifi ed and discussed for P3HT organogel network formation via spin coating by monitoring the spin-coating process from various solvents. The development of organogel formation is detected by in situ static light scattering, which measures both the thinning rate by refl ectance and structural development in the fi lm via off-specular scattering during fi lm formation. Optical microscopy and thermal annealing experiments provide ex situ confi rmation of organogel fabrication. The role of solution characteristics, including solvent boiling point, P3HT solubility, and initial P3HT solution concentration on organogel formation, is examined to correlate these parameters to the rate of fi lm formation, organogel-onset concentration, and overall network size. The correlation of fi lm properties to the fabrication parameters is also analyzed within the context of the hole mobility and density-of-states measured by impedance spectroscopy.
C1 [Lee, Cameron S.; Yin, Wen; Sokolov, Alexei P.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Holt, Adam P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sangoro, Joshua R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sokolov, Alexei P.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lee, CS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 1420 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dad@utk.edu
FU TN-SCORE, a multidisciplinary research program - NSF-EPSCOR
[EPS-1004083]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the Sustainable Energy Education
Research Center and support from TN-SCORE, a multidisciplinary research
program sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR (EPS-1004083). A.P.H. and A.P.S.
acknowledge financial support of the Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 50
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 50
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 36
BP 5848
EP 5857
DI 10.1002/adfm.201501707
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CT0WG
UT WOS:000362517900015
ER
PT J
AU Daniels, C
Horning, A
Phillips, A
Massote, DVP
Liang, LB
Bullard, Z
Sumpter, BG
Meunier, V
AF Daniels, Colin
Horning, Andrew
Phillips, Anthony
Massote, Daniel V. P.
Liang, Liangbo
Bullard, Zachary
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Meunier, Vincent
TI Elastic, plastic, and fracture mechanisms in graphene materials
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Review
DE graphene; structure; defects
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES;
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE;
INTRINSIC STRENGTH; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; DEFECTIVE GRAPHENE;
ION-IRRADIATION; CROSS-LINKING
AB In both research and industry, materials will be exposed to stresses, be it during fabrication, normal use, or mechanical failure. The response to external stress will have an important impact on properties, especially when atomic details govern the functionalities of the materials. This review aims at summarizing current research involving the responses of graphene and graphene materials to applied stress at the nanoscale, and to categorize them by stress-strain behavior. In particular, we consider the reversible functionalization of graphene and graphene materials by way of elastic deformation and strain engineering, the plastic deformation of graphene oxide and the emergence of such in normally brittle graphene, the formation of defects as a response to stress under high temperature annealing or irradiation conditions, and the properties that affect how, and mechanisms by which, pristine, defective, and polycrystalline graphene fail catastrophically during fracture. Overall we find that there is significant potential for the use of existing knowledge, especially that of strain engineering, as well as potential for additional research into the fracture mechanics of polycrystalline graphene and device functionalization by way of controllable plastic deformation of graphene.
C1 [Daniels, Colin; Horning, Andrew; Phillips, Anthony; Massote, Daniel V. P.; Liang, Liangbo; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Astron & Appl Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Liang, Liangbo; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bullard, Zachary; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Daniels, C (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Astron & Appl Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM meuniv@rpi.edu
RI Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Massote,
Daniel/E-6846-2016;
OI Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355;
Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X
FU NY State Focus Center from Office of Naval Research; Center of Nanophase
Materials Sciences; CNPq-Brazil
FX This work was supported in part by the NY State Focus Center, a grant
from the Office of Naval Research, and the Center of Nanophase Materials
Sciences which is a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user
facility. DVPM acknowledges CNPq-Brazil for financial support.
NR 141
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 21
U2 95
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 37
AR 373002
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/37/373002
PG 18
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT1HK
UT WOS:000362549000002
PM 26325114
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YH
Ke, XL
AF Liu, Yaohua
Ke, Xianglin
TI Interfacial magnetism in complex oxide heterostructures probed by
neutrons and x-rays
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Review
DE interfacial magnetism; oxide heterostructures; polarized neutron and
x-ray scattering
ID POSITIVE EXCHANGE BIAS; FERROMAGNETIC OXIDES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM;
SUPERLATTICES; TEMPERATURE; ANISOTROPY; TRANSPORT; PHYSICS; FILMS;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB Magnetic complex-oxide heterostructures are of keen interest because a wealth of phenomena at the interface of dissimilar materials can give rise to fundamentally new physics and potentially valuable functionalities. Altered magnetization, novel magnetic coupling and emergent interfacial magnetism at the epitaxial layered-oxide interfaces are under intensive investigation, which shapes our understanding on how to utilize those materials, particularly for spintronics. Neutron and x-ray based techniques have played a decisive role in characterizing interfacial magnetic structures and clarifying the underlying physics in this rapidly developing field. Here we review some recent experimental results, with an emphasis on those studied via polarized neutron reflectometery and polarized x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We conclude with some perspectives.
C1 [Liu, Yaohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ke, Xianglin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Liu, YH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuyh@ornl.gov; ke@pa.msu.edu
RI Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009
OI Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy; Michigan State University
FX We sincerely acknowledge Dr M Fitzsimmons (ORNL) for carefully reading
our manuscript and giving valuable comments. We gratefully thank many
friends and collaborators for discussions in the past years, including
but not limited to J A Borchers (NCNR), H Boschker (MPI-FKF), C B Eom
(UW-Madison), J W Freeland (APS), V Lauter (ORNL), J Lucy (OSU), M S
Rzchowski (UW-Madison), J Santamaria (CUM), P Shafer (ALS), SGE te
Velthuis (ANL), W Wang (U. Arizona), H Zhou (APS) and C H Zhu (ALS). We
also acknowledge Ms K Bethea (ORNL) for her assistance on figure 4. Liu
is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Ke is supported by
start-up funds at Michigan State University.
NR 117
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 39
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 37
AR 373003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/37/373003
PG 16
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT1HK
UT WOS:000362549000003
PM 26328474
ER
PT J
AU Tian, ZT
Li, MD
Ren, ZS
Ma, H
Alatas, A
Wilson, SD
Li, J
AF Tian, Zhiting
Li, Mingda
Ren, Zhensong
Ma, Hao
Alatas, Ahmet
Wilson, Stephen D.
Li, Ju
TI Inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of phonon dispersion and
lifetimes in PbTe1-xSex alloys
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE thermoelectric; inelastic x-ray scattering; alloy
ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; TEMPERATURES;
VIBRATIONS
AB PbTe1-xSex alloys are of special interest to thermoelectric applications. Inelastic x-ray scattering determination of phonon dispersion and lifetimes along the high symmetry directions for PbTe1-xSex alloys are presented. By comparing with calculated results based on the virtual crystal model calculations combined with ab initio density functional theory, the validity of virtual crystal model is evaluated. The results indicate that the virtual crystal model is overall a good assumption for phonon frequencies and group velocities despite the softening of transverse acoustic phonon modes along [1 1 1] direction, while the treatment of lifetimes warrants caution. In addition, phonons remain a good description of vibrational modes in PbTe1-xSex alloys.
C1 [Tian, Zhiting; Ma, Hao] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Li, Mingda; Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ren, Zhensong] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Alatas, Ahmet] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wilson, Stephen D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Tian, ZT (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM zhiting@vt.edu; mingda@mit.edu
RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Ma, Hao/I-9657-2016
OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; Ma, Hao/0000-0002-6140-0089
FU S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER46577];
US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Z T acknowledges valuable discussion with Professor Gang Chen and
Jonathan Mendoza at MIT. Z T is also grateful to Professor Nenad
Miljkovic at UIUC for his help with focused ion beam. This material was
supported by the S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number DE-FG02-09ER46577. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 37
AR 375403
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/37/375403
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT1HK
UT WOS:000362549000008
PM 26328745
ER
PT J
AU Sen, S
Govindarajan, V
Pelliccione, CJ
Wang, J
Miller, DJ
Timofeeva, EV
AF Sen, Sujat
Govindarajan, Vijay
Pelliccione, Christopher J.
Wang, Jie
Miller, Dean J.
Timofeeva, Elena V.
TI Surface Modification Approach to TiO2 Nanofluids with High Particle
Concentration, Low Viscosity, and Electrochemical Activity
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE nanofluids; anatase; low viscosity; colloidal stability; surface
modification; thermal conductivity; electrochemical activity;
nanoelectrofuel
ID WATER-BASED NANOFLUIDS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; HEAT-TRANSFER; AQUEOUS
SUSPENSIONS; SULFATED TITANIA; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; OXIDE
NANOPARTICLES; SULFONIC-ACID; FLOW BEHAVIOR; ANATASE
AB This study presents a new approach to the formulation of functional nanofluids with high solid loading and low viscosity while retaining the surface activity of nanoparticles, in particular, their electrochemical response. The proposed methodology can be applied to a variety of functional nanomaterials and enables exploration of nanofluids as a medium for industrial applications beyond heat transfer fluids, taking advantage of both liquid behavior and functionality of dispersed nanoparticles. The highest particle concentration achievable with pristine 25 nm titania (TiO2) nanoparticles in aqueous electrolytes (pH 11) is 20 wt %, which is limited by particle aggregation and high viscosity. We have developed a scalable one-step surface modification procedure for functionalizing those TiO2 nanoparticles with a monolayer coverage of propyl sulfonate groups, which provides steric and charge-based separation of particles in suspension. Stable nanofluids with TiO2 loadings up to 50 wt % and low viscosity are successfully prepared from surface-modified TiO2 nanoparticles in the same electrolytes. Viscosity and thermal conductivity of the resulting nanofluids are evaluated and compared to nanofluids prepared from pristine nanoparticles. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the surface-modified titania nanoparticles retain more than 78% of their electrochemical response as compared to that of the pristine material. Potential applications of the proposed nanofluids include, but are not limited to, electrochemical energy storage and catalysis, including photo- and electrocatalysis.
C1 [Sen, Sujat; Govindarajan, Vijay; Pelliccione, Christopher J.; Timofeeva, Elena V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Jie; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sen, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM ssen@anl.gov
OI Timofeeva, Elena V./0000-0001-7839-2727
FU US Department of Energy, Advanced Research Funding Agency Energy under
RANGE program (ARPA-E RANGE); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The project is supported by US Department of Energy, Advanced Research
Funding Agency Energy under the RANGE program (ARPA-E RANGE). Use of the
Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Nanoscale Materials, including
resources in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 69
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 37
BP 20538
EP 20547
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b05864
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS2WB
UT WOS:000361931600007
PM 26322861
ER
PT J
AU Shusterman, JA
Mason, HE
Bowers, J
Bruchet, A
Uribe, EC
Kersting, AB
Nitsche, H
AF Shusterman, Jennifer A.
Mason, Harris E.
Bowers, Jon
Bruchet, Anthony
Uribe, Eva C.
Kersting, Annie B.
Nitsche, Heino
TI Development and Testing of Diglycolamide Functionalized Mesoporous
Silica for Sorption of Trivalent Actinides and Lanthanides
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE europium; americium; separations; mesoporous silica; diglycolamide;
solid-state NMR
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY RESINS; STATE
NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; F-ELEMENT CATIONS; METAL-IONS; N,N,N',N'-TETRAOCTYL
DIGLYCOLAMIDE; IMPREGNATED RESINS; STATIONARY-PHASE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
SUPPORTS SAMMS
AB Sequestration of trivalent actinides and lanthanides present in used nuclear fuel and legacy wastes is necessary for appropriate long-term stewardship of these metals, particularly to prevent their release into the environment. Organically modified mesoporous silica is an efficient material for recovery and potential subsequent separation of actinides and lanthanides because of its high surface area, tunable ligand selection, and chemically robust substrate. We have synthesized the first novel hybrid material composed of SBA-15 type mesoporous silica functionalized with diglycolamide ligands (DGA-SBA). Because of the high surface area substrate, the DGA-SBA was found to have the highest Eu capacity reported so far in the literature of all DGA solid-phase extractants. The sorption behavior of europium and americium on DGA-SBA in nitric and hydrochloric acid media was tested in batch contact experiments. DGA-SBA was found to have high sorption of Am and Eu in pH 1, 1 M, and 3 M nitric and hydrochloric acid concentrations, which makes it promising for sequestration of these metals from used nuclear fuel or legacy waste. The kinetics of Eu sorption were found to be two times slower than that for Am in 1 M HNO3. Additionally, the short-term susceptibility of DGA-SBA to degradation in the presence of acid was probed using Si-29 and C-13 solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The material was found to be relatively stable under these conditions, with the ligand remaining intact after 24 h of contact with 1 M HNO3, an important consideration in use of the DGA-SBA as an extractant from acidic media.
C1 [Shusterman, Jennifer A.; Bowers, Jon; Bruchet, Anthony; Uribe, Eva C.; Nitsche, Heino] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mason, Harris E.; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Shusterman, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Jennifer.Shusterman@berkeley.edu
RI Mason, Harris/F-7194-2011;
OI Mason, Harris/0000-0002-1840-0550; Uribe, Eva/0000-0001-7755-2653
FU National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Stewardship
Science Academic Alliance Program [DE-NA0001978]; Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-NA0002135];
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]
FX The authors would like to thank Professors Katz and Long of the
University of California-Berkeley for the TGA and nitrogen adsorption
measurements, respectively. The authors would also like to thank
Professors Long and Yang of the University of California-Berkeley for
use of the SEM and IR instruments. The authors would like to thank E.
May of the University of California Berkeley for assistance in counting
samples for the column experiments. This work was supported by the
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under the Stewardship
Science Academic Alliance Program, award number DE-NA0001978 and by the
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
J.S. is supported by a DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship
under Contract No. DE-NA0002135. E.C.U is supported by a National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE
1106400.
NR 62
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 37
BP 20591
EP 20599
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04481
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS2WB
UT WOS:000361931600013
PM 26334933
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, HF
Mei, DH
Yan, PF
Bhattacharya, P
Burton, SD
Cresce, AV
Cao, RG
Engelhard, MH
Bowden, ME
Zhu, ZH
Polzin, BJ
Wang, CM
Xu, K
Zhang, JG
Xu, W
AF Xiang, Hongfa
Mei, Donghai
Yan, Pengfei
Bhattacharya, Priyanka
Burton, Sarah D.
Cresce, Arthur von Wald
Cao, Ruiguo
Engelhard, Mark H.
Bowden, Mark E.
Zhu, Zihua
Polzin, Bryant J.
Wang, Chong-Min
Xu, Kang
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Xu, Wu
TI The Role of Cesium Cation in Controlling Interphasial Chemistry on
Graphite Anode in Propylene Carbonate-Rich Electrolytes
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE graphite exfoliation; propylene carbonate; solid electrolyte interphase;
cesium cation; electrolyte
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIUM INTERCALATION; SOLVATION SHEATH STRUCTURE;
GRAPHITE/ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE; NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES; ETHYLENE
CARBONATE; LI+ SOLVATION; CALCIUM-IONS; BATTERIES
AB Despite the potential advantages it brings, such as wider liquid range and lower cost, propylene carbonate (PC) is seldom used in lithium-ion batteries because of its sustained cointercalation into the graphene structure and the eventual graphite exfoliation. Here, we report that cesium cation (Cs+) directs the formation of solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anode in PC-rich electrolytes through its preferential solvation by ethylene carbonate (EC) and the subsequent higher reduction potential of the complex cation. Effective suppression of PC-decomposition and graphite-exfoliation is achieved by adjusting the EC/PC ratio in electrolytes to allow a reductive decomposition of Cs+-(EC)(m) (1 <= m <= 2) complex preceding that of Li+-(PC)(n) (3 <= n <= 5). Such Cs+-directed interphase is stable, ultrathin, and compact, leading to significant improvement in battery performances. In a broader context, the accurate tailoring of interphasial chemistry by introducing a new solvation center represents a fundamental breakthrough in manipulating interfacial reactions that once were elusive to control.
C1 [Xiang, Hongfa; Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Cao, Ruiguo; Zhang, Ji-Guang; Xu, Wu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Yan, Pengfei; Burton, Sarah D.; Engelhard, Mark H.; Bowden, Mark E.; Zhu, Zihua; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Xiang, Hongfa] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Cresce, Arthur von Wald; Xu, Kang] US Army, Res Lab, Sensor & Elect Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Polzin, Bryant J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Mei,
Donghai/A-2115-2012; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Cao, Ruiguo/O-7354-2016;
Xiang, Hongfa/I-5126-2012;
OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182;
Xiang, Hongfa/0000-0002-6182-1932; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812;
Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies, the Advanced Battery Materials Research
(BMR) programs of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 18769]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); National Science
Foundation of China [21006033, 51372060]; Fundamental Research Funds for
the Central Universities [2013HGCH0002]; U.S. DOE [DE-EE0006543]; DOE
[DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, the Advanced
Battery Materials Research (BMR) programs of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, subcontract no.
18769. The microscopic images and spectroscopic measurements were
conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Computing time was granted by the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. We thank Mr. Yufan
Zhou for help in the ToF-SIMS analysis. H.X. acknowledged financial
support from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant nos.
21006033 and 51372060) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (2013HGCH0002). P.B. gratefully acknowledged support from
the Linus Pauling distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship from PNNL. K.X.
acknowledged the support from U.S. DOE under the Interagency Agreement
no. DE-EE0006543. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under
contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 26
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 37
BP 20687
EP 20695
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b05552
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CS2WB
UT WOS:000361931600024
PM 26369297
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, N
Yang, MQ
Liu, SQ
Sun, YG
Xu, YJ
AF Zhang, Nan
Yang, Min-Quan
Liu, Siqi
Sun, Yugang
Xu, Yi-Jun
TI Waltzing with the Versatile Platform of Graphene to Synthesize Composite
Photocatalysts
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; EXPOSED 001
FACETS; ENHANCED PHOTOELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION
PERFORMANCE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SELECTIVE ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS;
LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION; STATE ELECTRON MEDIATOR; SOLAR-ENERGY
CONVERSION
C1 [Zhang, Nan; Yang, Min-Quan; Liu, Siqi; Xu, Yi-Jun] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Nan; Yang, Min-Quan; Liu, Siqi; Xu, Yi-Jun] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China.
[Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ygsun@anl.gov; yjxu@fzu.edu.cn
RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Zhang, Nan/B-2532-2016; Xu,
Yi-Jun/B-2566-2016;
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Zhang, Nan/0000-0003-0299-1728; Xu,
Yi-Jun/0000-0002-2195-1695; Yang, Min-Quan/0000-0001-7419-5240
FU Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1463204];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [20903023, 21173045]; Award
Program for Minjiang Scholar Professorship; Natural Science Foundation
of Fujian Province for Distinguished Young Investigator Grant
[2012J06003]; Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of
Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment [2014A05]; first Program of
Fujian Province for Top Creative Young Talents; Program for Returned
High-Level Overseas Chinese Scholars of Fujian; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The support from the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation
of China (U1463204), the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(20903023 and 21173045), the Award Program for Minjiang Scholar
Professorship, the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province for
Distinguished Young Investigator Grant (2012J06003), the Independent
Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and
Environment (No. 2014A05), the first Program of Fujian Province for Top
Creative Young Talents, and the Program for Returned High-Level Overseas
Chinese Scholars of Fujian province is kindly acknowledged. This work
was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 445
TC 227
Z9 227
U1 64
U2 248
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 18
BP 10307
EP 10377
DI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00267
PG 71
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CS2XQ
UT WOS:000361935700011
PM 26395240
ER
PT J
AU Gurbuz, EI
Hibbitts, DD
Iglesia, E
AF Guerbuez, Elif I.
Hibbitts, David D.
Iglesia, Enrique
TI Kinetic and Mechanistic Assessment of Alkanol/Alkanal Decarbonylation
and Deoxygenation Pathways on Metal Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
DECOMPOSITION PATHWAYS; OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS; ETHANE HYDROGENOLYSIS;
SUPPORTED METALS; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; SADDLE-POINTS; C-C; SURFACE
AB This study combines theory and experiment to determine the kinetically relevant steps and site requirements for deoxygenation of alkanols and alkanals. These reactants deoxygenate predominantly via decarbonylation (C-C cleavage) instead of C-O hydrogenolysis on Ir, Pt, and Ru, leading to strong inhibition effects by chemisorbed CO (CO*). C-C cleavage occurs via unsaturated species formed in sequential quasi-equilibrated dehydrogenation steps, which replace C- H with C-metal bonds, resulting in strong inhibition by H-2, also observed in alkane hydrogenolysis. C-C cleavage occurs in oxygenates only at locations vicinal to the C=O group in RCCO* intermediates, because such adjacency weakens C-C bonds, which also leads to much lower activation enthalpies for oxygenates than hydrocarbons. C-O hydrogenolysis rates are independent of H-2 pressure and limited by H*-assisted C-O cleavage in RCHOH* intermediates on surfaces with significantcoverages of CO* formed in decarbonylation events. The ratio of C-O hydrogenolysis to decarbonylation rates increased almost 100-fold as the Jr cluster size increased from 0.7 to 7 nm; these trends reflect C-O hydrogenolysis reactions favored on terrace sites, while C-C hydrogenolysis prefers sites with lower coordination, because of the relative size of their transition states and the crowded nature of CO*-covered surfaces. C-O hydrogenolysis becomes the preferred deoxygenation route on Cu-based catalysts, thus avoiding CO inhibition effects. The relative rates of C-O and C-C cleavage on these metals depend on their relative ability to bind C atoms, because C-C cleavage transitions states require an additional M C attachment.
C1 [Guerbuez, Elif I.; Hibbitts, David D.; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guerbuez, Elif I.; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Chem Sci, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Iglesia, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM iglesia@berkeley.edu
RI Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017
OI Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001
NR 55
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 7
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 37
BP 11984
EP 11995
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b05361
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CS2VL
UT WOS:000361930000030
PM 26356575
ER
PT J
AU Otten, M
Shah, RA
Scherer, NF
Min, MS
Pelton, M
Gray, SK
AF Otten, Matthew
Shah, Raman A.
Scherer, Norbert F.
Min, Misun
Pelton, Matthew
Gray, Stephen K.
TI Entanglement of two, three, or four plasmonically coupled quantum dots
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL NANOPARTICLE; NANOANTENNAS; STATE
AB We model the quantum dynamics of two, three, or four quantum dots (QDs) in proximity to a plasmonic system such as a metal nanoparticle or an array of metal nanoparticles. For all systems, an initial state with only one QD in its excited state evolves spontaneously into a state with entanglement between all pairs of QDs. The entanglement arises from the couplings of the QDs to the dissipative, plasmonic environment. Moreover, we predict that similarly entangled states can be generated in systems with appropriate geometries, starting in their ground states, by exciting the entire system with a single, ultrafast laser pulse. By using a series of repeated pulses, the system can also be prepared in an entangled state at an arbitrary time.
C1 [Otten, Matthew] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Otten, Matthew; Min, Misun] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shah, Raman A.; Scherer, Norbert F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Shah, Raman A.; Scherer, Norbert F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Pelton, Matthew] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Otten, M (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RI Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013
OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Defense for
National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. N.F.S.
thanks the Department of Defense for a National Security Science and
Engineering Faculty Fellowship.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 12
AR 125432
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125432
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9HW
UT WOS:000361666300004
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, H
Yu, T
Chen, Z
Nelson, CS
Bezmaternykh, LN
Abeykoon, AMM
Tyson, TA
AF Zhang, H.
Yu, T.
Chen, Z.
Nelson, C. S.
Bezmaternykh, L. N.
Abeykoon, A. M. M.
Tyson, T. A.
TI Probing magnetostructural correlations in multiferroic HoAl3(BO3)(4)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION; DEBYE TEMPERATURES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
HOFE3(BO3)(4); GDFE3(BO3)(4); DIFFRACTION; FEATURES
AB The system HoAl3(BO3)(4) has recently been found to exhibit a large magnetoelectric effect. To understand the mechanism, macroscopic and atomic level properties of HoAl3(BO3)(4) were explored by temperature and magnetic field dependent heat capacity measurements, pressure and temperature dependent x-ray diffraction measurements, as well as temperature and magnetic field dependent x-ray absorption fine structure measurements. The experimental work was complemented by density functional theory calculations. An anomalous change in the structure is found in the temperature range where large magnetoelectric effects occur. No significant structural change or distortion of the HoO6 polyhedra is seen to occur with magnetic field. However, the magnetic field dependent structural measurements reveal enhanced correlation between neighboring HoO6 polyhedra. This observed response is seen to saturate near 3 T. A qualitative atomic level description of the mechanism behind the large electric polarization induced by magnetic fields in the general class of RAl3(BO3)(4) systems (R = rare earth) is developed.
C1 [Zhang, H.; Yu, T.; Tyson, T. A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Chen, Z.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Nelson, C. S.; Abeykoon, A. M. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bezmaternykh, L. N.] RAS, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RP Tyson, TA (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM tyson@njit.edu
FU U.S.Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46402]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation (American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act award) [DMR-0923032]; Office of Science of
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is supported by the U.S.Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-FG02-07ER46402. Synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction and x-ray
absorption data acquisition were performed at Brookhaven National
Laboratory's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS). Use of the NSLS
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
The Physical Properties Measurement System used in the heat capacity
measurements was acquired under National Science Foundation Major
Research Instrumentation Grant No. DMR-0923032 (American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act award). This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 97
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 10
AR 104108
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104108
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9FD
UT WOS:000361658500001
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Alfred, M
Aoki, K
Apadula, N
Aramaki, Y
Asano, H
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Bandara, NS
Bannier, B
Barish, KN
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Beaumier, M
Beckman, S
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bickley, AA
Blau, DS
Bok, JS
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Bryslawskyj, J
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Chen, CH
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choi, JB
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cole, BA
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Danley, D
Das, K
Datta, A
Daugherity, MS
David, G
DeBlasio, K
Dehmelt, K
Denisov, A
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Diss, PB
Do, JH
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Ellinghaus, F
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Fadem, B
Feege, N
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Gal, C
Gallus, P
Garg, P
Garishvili, I
Ge, H
Giordano, F
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Hachiya, T
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Hamilton, HF
Han, R
Han, SY
Hanks, J
Hartouni, EP
Hasegawa, S
Haseler, TOS
Hashimoto, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hill, JC
Hohlmann, M
Hollis, RS
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Hoshino, T
Hotvedt, N
Huang, J
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Ide, J
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Inaba, M
Iordanova, A
Isenhower, D
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanishchev, D
Jacak, BV
Jezghani, M
Jia, J
Jiang, X
Jin, J
Johnson, BM
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kanda, S
Kang, JH
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Key, JA
Khachatryan, V
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kim, BI
Kim, C
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, GW
Kim, M
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kimelman, B
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Kitamura, R
Klatsky, J
Kleinjan, D
Kline, P
Koblesky, T
Kochenda, L
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kotchetkov, D
Kotov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kunde, GJ
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, J
Lee, K
Lee, KB
Lee, KS
Lee, S
Lee, SH
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Leitner, E
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Liebing, P
Lim, SH
Levy, LAL
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Love, B
Luechtenborg, R
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Makek, M
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manion, A
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
McGlinchey, D
McKinney, C
Means, N
Meles, A
Mendoza, M
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Milov, A
Mishra, DK
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Miyasaka, S
Mizuno, S
Mohanty, AK
Montuenga, P
Moon, T
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Murakami, T
Murata, J
Mwai, A
Nagamiya, S
Nagashima, K
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakagomi, H
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Nattrass, C
Netrakanti, PK
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Niida, T
Nishimura, S
Nouicer, R
Novak, T
Novitzky, N
Nyanin, AS
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Oka, M
Okada, K
Onuki, Y
Koop, JDO
Osborn, JD
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, IH
Park, J
Park, JS
Park, S
Park, SK
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Patel, M
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Perepelitsa, DV
Perera, GDN
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Perry, J
Petti, R
Pinkenburg, C
Pinson, R
Pisani, RP
Proissl, M
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ramson, BJ
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Reygers, K
Reynolds, D
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Richardson, E
Rinn, T
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Rosati, M
Rosen, CA
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rowan, Z
Rubin, JG
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakashita, K
Sako, H
Samsonov, V
Sano, S
Sarsour, M
Sato, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Schaefer, B
Schmoll, BK
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Sen, A
Seto, R
Sett, P
Sexton, A
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Slunecka, M
Snowball, M
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Sparks, NA
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Sukhanov, A
Sumita, T
Sun, J
Sziklai, J
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanabe, R
Tanaka, Y
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Tarafdar, S
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, TL
Tieulent, R
Timilsina, A
Todoroki, T
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tomasek, L
Tomasek, M
Torii, H
Towell, CL
Towell, R
Towell, RS
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Vazquez-Zambrano, E
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wang, XR
Watanabe, D
Watanabe, K
Watanabe, Y
Watanabe, YS
Wei, F
Wei, R
Wessels, J
White, AS
White, SN
Winter, D
Wood, JP
Woody, CL
Wright, RM
Wysocki, M
Xia, B
Xie, W
Xue, L
Yalcin, S
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
Yoo, JH
Yoon, I
You, Z
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yu, H
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zelenski, A
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zolin, L
Zou, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Alfred, M.
Aoki, K.
Apadula, N.
Aramaki, Y.
Asano, H.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Bandara, N. S.
Bannier, B.
Barish, K. N.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Beaumier, M.
Beckman, S.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bickley, A. A.
Blau, D. S.
Bok, J. S.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Bryslawskyj, J.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Chen, C. -H.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choi, J. B.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cole, B. A.
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Danley, D.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
Daugherity, M. S.
David, G.
DeBlasio, K.
Dehmelt, K.
Denisov, A.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Diss, P. B.
Do, J. H.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Ellinghaus, F.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
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CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI Systematic study of charged-pion and kaon femtoscopy in Au plus Au
collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS;
INTERFEROMETRY; COLLABORATION
AB We present a systematic study of charged-pion and kaon interferometry in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The kaon mean source radii are found to be larger than pion radii in the outward and longitudinal directions for the same transverse mass; this difference increases for more central collisions. The azimuthal-angle dependence of the radii was measured with respect to the second-order event plane and similar oscillations of the source radii were found for pions and kaons. Hydrodynamic models qualitatively describe the similar oscillations of the mean source radii for pions and kaons, but they do not fully describe the transverse-mass dependence of the oscillations.
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[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Feege, N.; Frantz, J. E.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Gong, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Novitzky, N.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
[Citron, Z.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Csoergo, T.; Novak, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary.
[Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu
RI Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016;
Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano,
Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani,
Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Hoshino, Tamotsu/F-3357-2017
OI Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani,
Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Hoshino, Tamotsu/0000-0001-5211-6425
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy (USA); National Science Foundation (USA); Abilene Christian
University Research Council (USA); Research Foundation of SUNY (USA);
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan);
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of
China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Science, Education, and
Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France);
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France);
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher
Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung
(Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly
Robert University College (Hungary); Charles Simonyi Fund (Hungary);
Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and
Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science
Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea);
Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan);
Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences
(Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden);
Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development
Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union;
Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; United States-Israel
Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene
Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and
the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University
(USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science
Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA,
Karoly Robert University College, and the Charles Simonyi Fund
(Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and
Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science
Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea);
Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan);
Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden);
the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent
States of the Former Soviet Union; the Hungarian American Enterprise
Scholarship Fund; and the United States-Israel Binational Science
Foundation.
NR 51
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 11
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034914
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034914
PG 21
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IV
UT WOS:000361669200004
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Al-Jamel, A
Alexander, J
Aoki, K
Aphecetche, L
Armendariz, R
Aronson, SH
Asai, J
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Bauer, F
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, Y
Bickley, AA
Bjorndal, MT
Boissevain, JG
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Brown, DS
Bucher, D
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Burward-Hoy, JM
Butsyk, S
Campbell, S
Chai, JS
Chang, BS
Charvet, JL
Chernichenko, S
Chi, CY
Chiba, J
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Cianciolo, V
Cleven, CR
Cobigo, Y
Cole, BA
Comets, MP
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Das, K
David, G
Deaton, MB
Dehmelt, K
Delagrange, H
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drachenberg, JL
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Dubey, AK
Durum, A
Dzhordzhadze, V
Efremenko, YV
Egdemir, J
Ellinghaus, F
Emam, WS
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Espagnon, B
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Forestier, B
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fung, SY
Fusayasu, T
Gadrat, S
Garishvili, I
Gastineau, F
Germain, M
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Hachiya, T
Henni, AH
Haegemann, C
Haggerty, JS
Hagiwara, MN
Hamagaki, H
Han, R
Harada, H
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Harvey, M
Haslum, E
Hasuko, K
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Heuser, JM
Hiejima, H
Hill, JC
Hobbs, R
Hohlmann, M
Holmes, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Hur, MG
Ichihara, T
Iinuma, H
Imai, K
Inaba, M
Inoue, Y
Isenhower, D
Isenhower, L
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jin, J
Jinnouchi, O
Johnson, BM
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kaneta, M
Kang, JH
Kanou, H
Kawagishi, T
Kawall, D
Kazantsev, AV
Kelly, S
Khanzadeev, A
Kikuchi, J
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, YS
Kinney, E
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Kiyomichi, A
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kochenda, L
Kochetkov, V
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Kotchetkov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kroon, PJ
Kubart, J
Kunde, GJ
Kurihara, N
Kurita, K
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Lebedev, A
Le Bornec, Y
Leckey, S
Lee, DM
Lee, MK
Lee, T
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Li, XH
Lim, H
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, MX
Love, B
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCain, MC
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
Miake, Y
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Miller, TE
Milov, A
Mioduszewski, S
Mishra, GC
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mitrovski, M
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moss, JM
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagata, Y
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Norman, BE
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
Nystrand, J
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Ohnishi, H
Ojha, ID
Oka, M
Okada, K
Omiwade, OO
Oskarsson, A
Otterlund, I
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Pal, D
Palounek, APT
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, J
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Pinkenburg, C
Pisani, RP
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Rembeczki, S
Reuter, M
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Roche, G
Romana, A
Rosati, M
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Rykov, VL
Ryu, SS
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakai, S
Sakata, H
Samsonov, V
Sato, HD
Sato, S
Sawada, S
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, V
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shea, TK
Shein, I
Shevel, A
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shohjoh, T
Shoji, K
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Skutnik, S
Slunecka, M
Smith, WC
Soldatov, A
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Staley, F
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Ster, A
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Suire, C
Sullivan, JP
Sziklai, J
Tabaru, T
Takagi, S
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanaka, KH
Tanaka, Y
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Thomas, TL
Todoroki, T
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tojo, J
Tomasek, L
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tram, VN
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Tuli, SK
Tydesjoe, H
Tyurin, N
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wagner, M
Walker, D
Wang, XR
Watanabe, Y
Wessels, J
White, SN
Willis, N
Winter, D
Woody, CL
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yanovich, A
Yasin, Z
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zimanyi, J
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Al-Jamel, A.
Alexander, J.
Aoki, K.
Aphecetche, L.
Armendariz, R.
Aronson, S. H.
Asai, J.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Bauer, F.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bickley, A. A.
Bjorndal, M. T.
Boissevain, J. G.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Brown, D. S.
Bucher, D.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Burward-Hoy, J. M.
Butsyk, S.
Campbell, S.
Chai, J-S.
Chang, B. S.
Charvet, J-L.
Chernichenko, S.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiba, J.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Cianciolo, V.
Cleven, C. R.
Cobigo, Y.
Cole, B. A.
Comets, M. P.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Das, K.
David, G.
Deaton, M. B.
Dehmelt, K.
Delagrange, H.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durum, A.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Egdemir, J.
Ellinghaus, F.
Emam, W. S.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Espagnon, B.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Forestier, B.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fung, S. -Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Gadrat, S.
Garishvili, I.
Gastineau, F.
Germain, M.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
Gustafsson, H-A
Hachiya, T.
Henni, A. Hadj
Haegemann, C.
Haggerty, J. S.
Hagiwara, M. N.
Hamagaki, H.
Han, R.
Harada, H.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Harvey, M.
Haslum, E.
Hasuko, K.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Heuser, J. M.
Hiejima, H.
Hill, J. C.
Hobbs, R.
Hohlmann, M.
Holmes, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Hur, M. G.
Ichihara, T.
Iinuma, H.
Imai, K.
Inaba, M.
Inoue, Y.
Isenhower, D.
Isenhower, L.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jin, J.
Jinnouchi, O.
Johnson, B. M.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kaneta, M.
Kang, J. H.
Kanou, H.
Kawagishi, T.
Kawall, D.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kelly, S.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kikuchi, J.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, Y. -S.
Kinney, E.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Kiyomichi, A.
Klay, J.
Klein-Boesing, C.
Kochenda, L.
Kochetkov, V.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Kotchetkov, D.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kroon, P. J.
Kubart, J.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurihara, N.
Kurita, K.
Kweon, M. J.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Lebedev, A.
Le Bornec, Y.
Leckey, S.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, M. K.
Lee, T.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Lenzi, B.
Li, X.
Li, X. H.
Lim, H.
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, M. X.
Love, B.
Lynch, D.
Maguire, C. F.
Makdisi, Y. I.
Malakhov, A.
Malik, M. D.
Manko, V. I.
Mao, Y.
Masek, L.
Masui, H.
Matathias, F.
McCain, M. C.
McCumber, M.
McGaughey, P. L.
Miake, Y.
Mikes, P.
Miki, K.
Miller, T. E.
Milov, A.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mishra, G. C.
Mishra, M.
Mitchell, J. T.
Mitrovski, M.
Morreale, A.
Morrison, D. P.
Moss, J. M.
Moukhanova, T. V.
Mukhopadhyay, D.
Murata, J.
Nagamiya, S.
Nagata, Y.
Nagle, J. L.
Naglis, M.
Nakagawa, I.
Nakamiya, Y.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, K.
Newby, J.
Nguyen, M.
Norman, B. E.
Nouicer, R.
Nyanin, A. S.
Nystrand, J.
O'Brien, E.
Oda, S. X.
Ogilvie, C. A.
Ohnishi, H.
Ojha, I. D.
Oka, M.
Okada, K.
Omiwade, O. O.
Oskarsson, A.
Otterlund, I.
Ouchida, M.
Ozawa, K.
Pak, R.
Pal, D.
Palounek, A. P. T.
Pantuev, V.
Papavassiliou, V.
Park, J.
Park, W. J.
Pate, S. F.
Pei, H.
Peng, J. -C.
Pereira, H.
Peresedov, V.
Peressounko, D. Yu.
Pinkenburg, C.
Pisani, R. P.
Purschke, M. L.
Purwar, A. K.
Qu, H.
Rak, J.
Rakotozafindrabe, A.
Ravinovich, I.
Read, K. F.
Rembeczki, S.
Reuter, M.
Reygers, K.
Riabov, V.
Riabov, Y.
Roche, G.
Romana, A.
Rosati, M.
Rosendahl, S. S. E.
Rosnet, P.
Rukoyatkin, P.
Rykov, V. L.
Ryu, S. S.
Sahlmueller, B.
Saito, N.
Sakaguchi, T.
Sakai, S.
Sakata, H.
Samsonov, V.
Sato, H. D.
Sato, S.
Sawada, S.
Seele, J.
Seidl, R.
Semenov, V.
Seto, R.
Sharma, D.
Shea, T. K.
Shein, I.
Shevel, A.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shigaki, K.
Shimomura, M.
Shohjoh, T.
Shoji, K.
Sickles, A.
Silva, C. L.
Silvermyr, D.
Silvestre, C.
Sim, K. S.
Singh, C. P.
Singh, V.
Skutnik, S.
Slunecka, M.
Smith, W. C.
Soldatov, A.
Soltz, R. A.
Sondheim, W. E.
Sorensen, S. P.
Sourikova, I. V.
Staley, F.
Stankus, P. W.
Stenlund, E.
Stepanov, M.
Ster, A.
Stoll, S. P.
Sugitate, T.
Suire, C.
Sullivan, J. P.
Sziklai, J.
Tabaru, T.
Takagi, S.
Takagui, E. M.
Taketani, A.
Tanaka, K. H.
Tanaka, Y.
Tanida, K.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Taranenko, A.
Tarjan, P.
Thomas, T. L.
Todoroki, T.
Togawa, M.
Toia, A.
Tojo, J.
Tomasek, L.
Torii, H.
Towell, R. S.
Tram, V-N.
Tserruya, I.
Tsuchimoto, Y.
Tuli, S. K.
Tydesjoe, H.
Tyurin, N.
Vale, C.
Valle, H.
van Hecke, H. W.
Velkovska, J.
Vertesi, R.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Virius, M.
Vrba, V.
Vznuzdaev, E.
Wagner, M.
Walker, D.
Wang, X. R.
Watanabe, Y.
Wessels, J.
White, S. N.
Willis, N.
Winter, D.
Woody, C. L.
Wysocki, M.
Xie, W.
Yamaguchi, Y. L.
Yanovich, A.
Yasin, Z.
Ying, J.
Yokkaichi, S.
Young, G. R.
Younus, I.
Yushmanov, I. E.
Zajc, W. A.
Zaudtke, O.
Zhang, C.
Zhou, S.
Zimanyi, J.
Zolin, L.
CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI Systematic study of azimuthal anisotropy in Cu plus Cu and Au plus Au
collisions at root s(NN)=62.4 and 200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE
FLOW; PHENIX; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB We have studied the dependence of azimuthal anisotropy nu(2) for inclusive and identified charged hadrons in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions on collision energy, species, and centrality. The values of nu(2) as a function of transverse momentum pT and centrality in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV are the same within uncertainties. However, in Cu + Cu collisions we observe a decrease in nu(2) values as the collision energy is reduced from 200 to 62.4 GeV. The decrease is larger in the more peripheral collisions. By examining both Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions we find that nu(2) depends both on eccentricity and the number of participants, N-part. We observe that nu(2) divided by eccentricity (epsilon) monotonically increases with N-part and scales as N-part(1/3). The Cu + Cu data at 62.4 GeV falls below the other scaled nu(2) data. For identified hadrons, nu(2) divided by the number of constituent quarks n(q) is independent of hadron species as a function of transverse kinetic energy K E-T = m(T) - m between 0.1 < K E-T / n(q) < 1 GeV. Combining all of the above scaling and normalizations, we observe a near-universal scaling, with the exception of the Cu + Cu data at 62.4 GeV, of nu(2)/(nq center dot e center dot N-part(1/3)) vs K E-T / n(q) for all measured particles.
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RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu
RI Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Sorensen, Soren
/K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017;
Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017
OI Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani,
Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315;
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University
Research Council (USA); Research Foundation of SUNY (USA); College of
Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R.
China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany);
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund
(Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary);
Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel
Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU
program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea);
Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences
(Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden);
Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development
Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union;
US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene
Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and
Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA);
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, and the
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of
China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von
Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert
University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of
Atomic Energy (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National
Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science
and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and
Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the US Civilian Research and Development
Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; the
US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; and the US-Israel Binational Science
Foundation.
NR 43
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034913
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034913
PG 20
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IV
UT WOS:000361669200003
ER
PT J
AU Back, BB
Baker, MD
Ballintijn, M
Barton, DS
Becker, B
Betts, RR
Bickley, AA
Bindel, R
Busza, W
Carroll, A
Decowski, MP
Garcia, E
Gburek, T
George, N
Gulbrandsen, K
Gushue, S
Halliwell, C
Hamblen, J
Harrington, AS
Henderson, C
Hofman, DJ
Hollis, RS
Holynski, R
Holzman, B
Iordanova, A
Johnson, E
Kane, JL
Khan, N
Kulinich, P
Kuo, CM
Lee, JW
Lin, WT
Manly, S
Mignerey, AC
Nouicer, R
Olszewski, A
Pak, R
Park, IC
Pernegger, H
Reed, C
Roland, C
Roland, G
Sagerer, J
Sarin, P
Sedykh, I
Skulski, W
Smith, CE
Steinberg, P
Stephans, GSF
Sukhanov, A
Tonjes, MB
Trzupek, A
Vale, C
van Nieuwenhuizen, GJ
Verdier, R
Veres, GI
Wolfs, FLH
Wosiek, B
Wozniak, K
Wyslouch, B
Zhang, J
AF Back, B. B.
Baker, M. D.
Ballintijn, M.
Barton, D. S.
Becker, B.
Betts, R. R.
Bickley, A. A.
Bindel, R.
Busza, W.
Carroll, A.
Decowski, M. P.
Garcia, E.
Gburek, T.
George, N.
Gulbrandsen, K.
Gushue, S.
Halliwell, C.
Hamblen, J.
Harrington, A. S.
Henderson, C.
Hofman, D. J.
Hollis, R. S.
Holynski, R.
Holzman, B.
Iordanova, A.
Johnson, E.
Kane, J. L.
Khan, N.
Kulinich, P.
Kuo, C. M.
Lee, J. W.
Lin, W. T.
Manly, S.
Mignerey, A. C.
Nouicer, R.
Olszewski, A.
Pak, R.
Park, I. C.
Pernegger, H.
Reed, C.
Roland, C.
Roland, G.
Sagerer, J.
Sarin, P.
Sedykh, I.
Skulski, W.
Smith, C. E.
Steinberg, P.
Stephans, G. S. F.
Sukhanov, A.
Tonjes, M. B.
Trzupek, A.
Vale, C.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.
Verdier, R.
Veres, G. I.
Wolfs, F. L. H.
Wosiek, B.
Wozniak, K.
Wyslouch, B.
Zhang, J.
CA PHOBOS Collaboration
TI Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d plus Au interactions
in the PHOBOS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION;
BRAHMS EXPERIMENT; D+AU COLLISIONS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE;
SATURATION; DEPENDENCE; DEUTERON
AB Forward calorimetry in the PHOBOS detector has been used to study charged hadron production in d + Au, p + Au, and n + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The forward proton calorimeter detectors are described and a procedure for determining collision centrality with these detectors is detailed. The deposition of energy by deuteron spectator nucleons in the forward calorimeters is used to identify p + Au and n + Au collisions in the data. A weighted combination of the yield of p + Au and n + Au is constructed to build a reference for Au + Au collisions that better matches the isospin composition of the gold nucleus. The p(T) and centrality dependence of the yield of this improved reference system is found to match that of d + Au. The shape of the charged-particle transverse momentum distribution is observed to extrapolate smoothly from p + (p) over bar to central d + Au as a function of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density. The asymmetry of positively and negatively charged hadron production in p + Au is compared to that of n + Au. No significant asymmetry is observed at midrapidity. These studies augment recent results from experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider facilities to give a more complete description of particle production in p + A and d + A collisions, essential for the understanding the medium produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.
C1 [Back, B. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S.; Becker, B.; Carroll, A.; George, N.; Gushue, S.; Holzman, B.; Nouicer, R.; Pak, R.; Sedykh, I.; Steinberg, P.; Sukhanov, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ballintijn, M.; Busza, W.; Decowski, M. P.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Henderson, C.; Kane, J. L.; Kulinich, P.; Lee, J. W.; Pernegger, H.; Reed, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Sarin, P.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Vale, C.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.; Verdier, R.; Veres, G. I.; Wyslouch, B.; Zhang, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Betts, R. R.; Garcia, E.; Halliwell, C.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Nouicer, R.; Sagerer, J.; Smith, C. E.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Bickley, A. A.; Bindel, R.; Mignerey, A. C.; Tonjes, M. B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Gburek, T.; Holynski, R.; Olszewski, A.; Trzupek, A.; Wosiek, B.; Wozniak, K.] Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Hamblen, J.; Harrington, A. S.; Johnson, E.; Khan, N.; Manly, S.; Park, I. C.; Skulski, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W. T.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
RP Back, BB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM cjreed@uci.edu
OI Holzman, Burt/0000-0001-5235-6314
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-93ER40802, DE-FG02-94ER40818,
DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-99ER41099, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. NSF
[9603486, 0072204, 0245011]; Polish MNiSW [N202 282234]; NSC of Taiwan
[NSC 89-2112-M-008-024]; Hungarian OTKA [F 049823]
FX This work was partially supported by US DOE Grants No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, No. DE-FG02-93ER40802, No. DE-FG02-94ER40818, No.
DE-FG02-94ER40865, No. DE-FG02-99ER41099, and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by
U.S. NSF Grants No. 9603486, No. 0072204, and No. 0245011, by Polish
MNiSW Grant No. N202 282234 (2008-2010), by NSC of Taiwan Contract No.
NSC 89-2112-M-008-024, and by Hungarian OTKA Grant No. F 049823.
NR 58
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034915
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IV
UT WOS:000361669200005
ER
PT J
AU Mukherjee, S
Venugopalan, R
Yin, Y
AF Mukherjee, Swagato
Venugopalan, Raju
Yin, Yi
TI Real-time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; PHASE-TRANSITION;
CRITICAL-POINT; EQUATION; DENSITY; BARYON; STATE
AB We derive a coupled set of equations that describe the nonequilibrium evolution of cumulants of critical fluctuations for spacetime trajectories on the crossover side of the QCD phase diagram. In particular, novel expressions are obtained for the nonequilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian skewness and kurtosis cumulants. UBy utilizing a simple model of the spacetime evolution of a heavy-ion collision, we demonstrate that, depending on the relaxation rate of critical fluctuations, skewness and kurtosis can differ significantly in magnitude as well as in sign from equilibrium expectations. Memory effects are important and shown to persist even for trajectories that skirt the edge of the critical regime. We use phenomenologically motivated parametrizations of freeze-out curves and of the beam-energy dependence of the net baryon chemical potential to explore the implications of our model study for the critical-point search in heavy-ion collisions.
C1 [Mukherjee, Swagato; Venugopalan, Raju; Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Mukherjee, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008
FU DOE [DE-SC0012704]
FX We would like to thank Frithjof Karsch, Krzysztof Redlich, Bjoern
Schenke and Misha Stephanov for very valuable discussions and Krishna
Rajagopal for detailed and constructive comments on the manuscript. This
work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 50
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U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034912
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034912
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IV
UT WOS:000361669200002
ER
PT J
AU Asakura, K
Gando, A
Gando, Y
Hachiya, T
Hayashida, S
Ikeda, H
Inoue, K
Ishidoshiro, K
Ishikawa, T
Ishio, S
Koga, M
Matsuda, R
Matsuda, S
Mitsui, T
Motoki, D
Nakamura, K
Obara, S
Oki, Y
Oura, T
Shimizu, I
Shirahata, Y
Shirai, J
Suzuki, A
Tachibana, H
Tamae, K
Ueshima, K
Watanabe, H
Xu, BD
Yamauchi, Y
Yoshida, H
Kozlov, A
Takemoto, Y
Yoshida, S
Fushimi, K
Grant, C
Piepke, A
Banks, TI
Berger, BE
Freedman, SJ
Fujikawa, BK
O'Donnell, T
Learned, JG
Maricic, J
Sakai, M
Dazeley, S
Svoboda, R
Winslow, LA
Efremenko, Y
Karwowski, HJ
Markoff, DM
Tornow, W
Detwiler, JA
Enomoto, S
Decowski, MP
AF Asakura, K.
Gando, A.
Gando, Y.
Hachiya, T.
Hayashida, S.
Ikeda, H.
Inoue, K.
Ishidoshiro, K.
Ishikawa, T.
Ishio, S.
Koga, M.
Matsuda, R.
Matsuda, S.
Mitsui, T.
Motoki, D.
Nakamura, K.
Obara, S.
Oki, Y.
Oura, T.
Shimizu, I.
Shirahata, Y.
Shirai, J.
Suzuki, A.
Tachibana, H.
Tamae, K.
Ueshima, K.
Watanabe, H.
Xu, B. D.
Yamauchi, Y.
Yoshida, H.
Kozlov, A.
Takemoto, Y.
Yoshida, S.
Fushimi, K.
Grant, C.
Piepke, A.
Banks, T. I.
Berger, B. E.
Freedman, S. J.
Fujikawa, B. K.
O'Donnell, T.
Learned, J. G.
Maricic, J.
Sakai, M.
Dazeley, S.
Svoboda, R.
Winslow, L. A.
Efremenko, Y.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D. M.
Tornow, W.
Detwiler, J. A.
Enomoto, S.
Decowski, M. P.
CA KamLAND Collaboration
TI Search for the proton decay mode p -> (v)over-barK(+) with KamLAND
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a search for the proton decay mode p ->(v) over barK(+) based on an exposure of 8.97 kton-years in the KamLAND experiment. The liquid scintillator detector is sensitive to successive signals from p ->(v) over barK(+) with unique kinematics, which allow us to achieve a detection efficiency of 44%, higher than previous searches in water Cherenkov detectors. We find no evidence of proton decays for this mode. The expected background, which is dominated by atmospheric neutrinos, is 0.9 +/- 0.2 events. The nonbackground-subtracted limit on the partial proton lifetime is tau/B (p ->(v) over barK(+)) > 5.4 x 10(32) years at 90% C. L.
C1 [Asakura, K.; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hayashida, S.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K.; Ishidoshiro, K.; Ishikawa, T.; Ishio, S.; Koga, M.; Matsuda, R.; Matsuda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Motoki, D.; Nakamura, K.; Obara, S.; Oki, Y.; Oura, T.; Shimizu, I.; Shirahata, Y.; Shirai, J.; Suzuki, A.; Tachibana, H.; Tamae, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.; Yamauchi, Y.; Yoshida, H.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Inoue, K.; Koga, M.; Nakamura, K.; Kozlov, A.; Takemoto, Y.; Piepke, A.; Berger, B. E.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Efremenko, Y.; Tornow, W.; Enomoto, S.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Yoshida, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Fushimi, K.] Univ Tokushima, Fac Integrated Arts & Sci, Tokushima 7708502, Japan.
[Grant, C.; Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Berger, B. E.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Berger, B. E.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Learned, J. G.; Maricic, J.; Sakai, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Dazeley, S.; Svoboda, R.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Winslow, L. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Efremenko, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Detwiler, J. A.; Enomoto, S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Decowski, M. P.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Decowski, M. P.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Asakura, K (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
FU JSPS KAKENHI [16002002, 21000001]; World Premier International Research
Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Stichting FOM in the
Netherlands; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-FG02-01ER41166]; DOE
FX We thank T. Kitagaki for advice and guidance. The KamLAND experiment is
supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. 16002002 and No. 21000001; the
World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative),
MEXT, Japan; Stichting FOM in the Netherlands; and under the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Grants No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No.
DE-FG02-01ER41166, as well as other DOE grants to individual
institutions. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company has provided
service for activities in the mine. We acknowledge the support of NII
for SINET4.
NR 25
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U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 052006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.052006
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CR9JG
UT WOS:000361670600001
ER
PT J
AU Matevosyan, HH
Kotzinian, A
Aschenauer, EC
Avakian, H
Thomas, AW
AF Matevosyan, Hrayr H.
Kotzinian, Aram
Aschenauer, Elke-Caroline
Avakian, Harut
Thomas, Anthony W.
TI Predictions for Sivers single spin asymmetries in one- and two-hadron
electroproduction at CLAS12 and EIC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FRACTURE FUNCTIONS; SIDIS
AB The study of the Sivers effect, describing correlations between the transverse polarization of the nucleon and its constituent (unpolarized) parton's transverse momentum, has been the topic of a great deal of experimental, phenomenological and theoretical effort in recent years. Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering measurements of the corresponding single spin asymmetries (SSA) at the upcoming CLAS12 experiment at JLab and the proposed Electron-Ion Collider will help to pinpoint the flavor structure and the momentum dependence of the Sivers parton distribution function describing this effect. Here we describe a modified version of the PYTHIA6 Monte Carlo event generator that includes the Sivers effect. Then we use it to estimate the size of these SSAs, in the kinematics of these experiments, for both one and two hadron final states of pions and kaons. For this purpose we utilize the existing Sivers parton distribution function (PDF) parametrization extracted from HERMES and COMPASS experiments. Using this modified version of PYTHIA6, we also show that the leading order approximation commonly used in such extractions may provide significantly underestimated values of Sivers PDFs, as in our Monte Carlo simulations the omitted parton showers and non-DIS processes play an important role in these SSAs, for example in the COMPASS kinematics.
C1 [Matevosyan, Hrayr H.; Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Tera Scale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Matevosyan, Hrayr H.; Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Kotzinian, Aram] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Kotzinian, Aram] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aschenauer, Elke-Caroline] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Avakian, Harut] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Matevosyan, HH (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Tera Scale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012;
OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X; Matevosyan,
Hrayr/0000-0002-4074-7411
FU Australian Research Council [FL0992247, CE110001004]; University of
Adelaide; INFN Torino unit; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704];
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We would like to thank Stefano Melis for providing us with the
parameters of the fits for the Sivers function for the sea quarks. This
work was supported by the Australian Research Council through Grants No.
FL0992247 (AWT), No. CE110001004 (CoEPP) and by the University of
Adelaide. A. K. was partially supported by INFN Torino unit, and thanks
CSSM and CoEPP at the University of Adelaide for the hospitality during
his visit when part of this work has been completed. E. C. A.
acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas
Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
NR 34
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054028
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054028
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CR9JG
UT WOS:000361670600003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, F
Liang, YT
Jiang, YJ
Yang, YF
Xue, K
Xiong, JB
Zhou, JZ
Sun, B
AF Wang, Feng
Liang, Yuting
Jiang, Yuji
Yang, Yunfeng
Xue, Kai
Xiong, Jinbo
Zhou, Jizhong
Sun, Bo
TI Planting increases the abundance and structure complexity of soil core
functional genes relevant to carbon and nitrogen cycling
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEA; BACTERIAL
COMMUNITIES; BARE FALLOW; DIVERSITY; RHIZOSPHERE; SYSTEMS;
MICROORGANISMS; FERTILIZATION; BIODIVERSITY
AB Plants have an important impact on soil microbial communities and their functions. However, how plants determine the microbial composition and network interactions is still poorly understood. During a four-year field experiment, we investigated the functional gene composition of three types of soils (Phaeozem, Cambisols and Acrisol) under maize planting and bare fallow regimes located in cold temperate, warm temperate and subtropical regions, respectively. The core genes were identified using high-throughput functional gene microarray (GeoChip 3.0), and functional molecular ecological networks (fMENs) were subsequently developed with the random matrix theory (RMT)-based conceptual framework. Our results demonstrated that planting significantly (P < 0.05) increased the gene alpha-diversity in terms of richness and Shannon - Simpson's indexes for all three types of soils and 83.5% of microbial alpha-diversity can be explained by the plant factor. Moreover, planting had significant impacts on the microbial community structure and the network interactions of the microbial communities. The calculated network complexity was higher under maize planting than under bare fallow regimes. The increase of the functional genes led to an increase in both soil respiration and nitrification potential with maize planting, indicating that changes in the soil microbial communities and network interactions influenced ecological functioning.
C1 [Wang, Feng; Liang, Yuting; Jiang, Yuji; Sun, Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Feng] Ningbo Acad Agr Sci, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Yunfeng; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Xue, Kai; Xiong, Jinbo; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Xue, Kai; Xiong, Jinbo; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sun, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM bsun@issas.ac.cn
RI Jiang, Yuji/E-4383-2017
FU Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences [XDB15030200]; National Basic Research Program of China
[2011CB100506]; National Science Foundation of China [41530856,
41271258, 41171201, 41430856]; Office of the Vice President for Research
at the University of Oklahoma; Foundation for Distinguished Young
Talents in State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture
[Y412010008]
FX We thank Yueyu Sui for experiment management and soil sampling in Hailun
Agricultural Ecology Experiment Station. This research was supported by
grants to Bo Sun from Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15030200), National Basic Research
Program of China (2011CB100506) and National Science Foundation of China
(41530856, 41271258), Jizhong Zhou from National Science Foundation of
China (41430856) and the Office of the Vice President for Research at
the University of Oklahoma, to Yuting Liang from Foundation for
Distinguished Young Talents in State Key Laboratory of Soil and
Sustainable Agriculture (Y412010008), to Yunfeng Yang from National
Science Foundation of China (41171201).
NR 57
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PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14345
DI 10.1038/srep14345
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR8IV
UT WOS:000361595600001
PM 26396042
ER
PT J
AU Wang, F
Karan, NS
Nguyen, HM
Ghosh, Y
Hollingsworth, JA
Htoon, H
AF Wang, Feng
Karan, Niladri S.
Hue Minh Nguyen
Ghosh, Yagnaseni
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Htoon, Han
TI Coupling Single Giant Nanocrystal Quantum Dots to the Fundamental Mode
of Patch Nanoantennas through Fringe Field
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL ANTENNAS; EMISSION; PLASMONICS; NANOPARTICLES; EMITTERS
AB Through single dot spectroscopy and numerical simulation studies, we demonstrate that the fundamental mode of gold patch nanoantennas have fringe-field resonance capable of enhancing the nano-emitters coupled around the edge of the patch antenna. This fringe-field coupling is used to enhance the radiative rates of core/thick-shell nanocrystal quantum dots (g-NQDs) that cannot be embedded into the ultra-thin dielectric gap of patch nanoantennas due to their large sizes. We attain 14 and 3 times enhancements in single exciton radiative decay rate and bi-exciton emission efficiencies of g-NQDs respectively, with no detectable metal quenching. Our numerical studies confirmed our experimental results and further reveal that patch nanoantennas can provide strong emission enhancement for dipoles lying not only in radial direction of the circular patches but also in the direction normal to the antennas surface. This provides a distinct advantage over the parallel gap-bar antennas that can provide enhancement only for the dipoles oriented across the gap.
C1 [Wang, Feng; Karan, Niladri S.; Hue Minh Nguyen; Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Htoon, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM htoon@lanl.gov
OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896
FU Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering (MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES),
Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [2009LANL1096];
U.S. DOE, OBES Nanoscale Science Research Center and User Facility
[U2013B0037]
FX This work was supported by a Single Investigator Small Group Research
Grant (2009LANL1096), Division of Materials Science and Engineering
(MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS),
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and conducted at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. DOE, OBES Nanoscale Science
Research Center and User Facility as part of User Project U2013B0037.
NR 30
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U1 5
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14313
DI 10.1038/srep14313
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR8IN
UT WOS:000361594800001
PM 26394763
ER
PT J
AU Wu, LH
Yang, J
Chi, MF
Wang, SY
Wei, P
Zhang, WQ
Chen, LD
Yang, JH
AF Wu, Lihua
Yang, Jiong
Chi, Miaofang
Wang, Shanyu
Wei, Ping
Zhang, Wenqing
Chen, Lidong
Yang, Jihui
TI Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Cu-Intercalated BiTeI by
Compensation Weakening Induced Mobility Improvement
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERNATIONAL ROUND-ROBIN; ELECTRON-MOBILITY; BULK THERMOELECTRICS;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BISMUTH TELLUROHALIDES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; IMPURITY SCATTERING; COMPOUND DEFECTS;
SEMICONDUCTORS
AB The low weighted carrier mobility has long been considered to be the key challenge for improvement of thermoelectric (TE) performance in BiTeI. The Rashba-effect-induced two-dimensional density of states in this bulk semiconductor is beneficial for thermopower enhancement, which makes it a prospective compound for TE applications. In this report, we show that intercalation of minor Cu-dopants can substantially alter the equilibria of defect reactions, selectively mediate the donor-acceptor compensation, and tune the defect concentration in the carrier conductive network. Consequently, the potential fluctuations responsible for electron scattering are reduced and the carrier mobility in BiTeI can be enhanced by a factor of two to three between 10 K and 300 K. The carrier concentration can also be optimized by tuning the Te/I composition ratio, leading to higher thermopower in this Rashba system. Cu-intercalation in BiTeI gives rise to higher power factor, slightly lower lattice thermal conductivity, and consequently improved figure of merit. Compared with pristine BiTe0.98I1.02, the TE performance in Cu0.05BiTeI reveals a 150% and 20% enhancement at 300 and 520 K, respectively. These results demonstrate that defect equilibria mediated by selective doping in complex TE and energy materials could be an effective approach to carrier mobility and performance optimization.
C1 [Wu, Lihua; Zhang, Wenqing; Chen, Lidong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Lihua; Yang, Jiong; Wang, Shanyu; Wei, Ping; Yang, Jihui] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Wu, Lihua; Yang, Jiong; Zhang, Wenqing] Shanghai Univ, Mat Genome Inst, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.
[Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, JH (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM wqzhang@mail.sic.ac.cn; jihuiy@uw.edu
RI Wang, Shanyu/G-6175-2013; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Zhang,
Wenqing/K-1236-2012; Chen, Lidong/F-2705-2010; Yang, Jiong/K-6330-2014;
Wu, Lihua/D-7959-2017
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Yang, Jiong/0000-0002-5862-5981;
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) [2013CB632501];
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11234012]; US
Department of Energy [DE-FC26-04NT42278]; National Science Foundation
[1235535]; China Scholarship Council
FX This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973
program) under Project 2013CB632501, and National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC) under 11234012. This work was also partially
supported by US Department of Energy under corporate agreement
DE-FC26-04NT42278, by GM, and by National Science Foundation under award
number 1235535. LW would like to thank China Scholarship Council for
support.
NR 66
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 48
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 23
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14319
DI 10.1038/srep14319
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR8IP
UT WOS:000361595000001
PM 26394841
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent
event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and pPb collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY-ION
COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE; FLOW;
TEV; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB A systematic study of the factorization of long-range azimuthal two-particle correlations into a product of single-particle anisotropies is presented as a function of pT and nu of both particles and as a function of the particle multiplicity in PbPb and pPb collisions. The data were taken with the CMS detector for PbPb collisions at root sNN = 2.76 TeV and pPb collisions at root sNN = 5.02 TeV, covering a very wide range of multiplicity. Factorization is observed to be broken as a function of both particle pT and nu. When measured with particles of different pT, the magnitude of the factorization breakdown for the second Fourier harmonic reaches 20% for very central PbPb collisions but decreases rapidly as the multiplicity decreases. The data are consistent with viscous hydrodynamic predictions, which suggest that the effect of factorization breaking is mainly sensitive to the initial-state conditions rather than to the transport properties (e.g., shear viscosity) of the medium. The factorization breakdown is also computed with particles of different nu. The effect is found to be weakest for mid-central PbPb events but becomes larger for more central or peripheral PbPb collisions, and also for very-high-multiplicity pPb collisions. The nu-dependent factorization data provide new insights to the longitudinal evolution of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions.
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[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Abbiendi, G.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Esposito, M.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Esposito, M.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] NFN Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S; Rovelli, C; Santanastasio, F; Soffi, L; Traczyk, P] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S; Santanastasio, F; Soffi, L; Traczyk, P] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N; Arcidiacono, R; Argiro, S; Arneodo, M; Bellan, R; Biino, C; Cartiglia, N; Casasso, S; Costa, M; Covarelli, R; Degano, A; Demaria, N; Finco, L; Kiani, B; Mariotti, C; Maselli, S; Migliore, E; Monaco, V; Musich, M; Obertino, MM; Pacher, L; Pastrone, N; Pelliccioni, M; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A; Ruspa, M; Sacchi, R; Solano, A; Staiano, A; Tamponi, U] INFN Sez Torino, Novara, Italy.
[Amapane, N; Argiro, S; Bellan, R; Casasso, S; Costa, M; Degano, A; Finco, L; Kiani, B; Migliore, E; Monaco, V; Pacher, L; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A; Sacchi, R; Solano, A] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R; Arneodo, M; Obertino, MM; Ruspa, M] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S; Candelise, V; Casarsa, M; Cossutti, F; Della Ricca, G; Gobbo, B; La Licata, C; Marone, M; Schizzi, A; Umer, T; Zanetti, A] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V; Della Ricca, G; La Licata, C; Marone, M; Schizzi, A; Umer, T] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S; Kropivnitskaya, A; Nam, SK] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, DH; Kim, GN; Kim, MS; Kong, DJ; Lee, S; Oh, YD; Park, H; Sakharov, A; Son, DC] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, H; Kim, TJ; Ryu, MS] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S; Go, Y; Gyun, D; Hong, B; Jo, M; Kim, H; Kim, Y; Lee, B; Lee, K; Lee, KS; Lee, S; Park, SK; Roh, Y] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, HD] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M; Kim, JH; Lee, JSH; Park, IC; Ryu, G] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y; Choi, YK; Goh, J; Kim, D; Kwon, E; Lee, J; Yu, I] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A; Vaitkus, J] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ibrahim, ZA; Komaragiri, JR; Ali, MABM; Idris, FM; Abdullah, WATW] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E; Castilla-Valdez, H; De La Cruz-Burelo, E; Heredia-de La Cruz, I; Hernandez-Almada, A; Lopez-Fernandez, R; Ramirez Sanchez, G; Sanchez-Hernandez, A] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S; Vazquez Valencia, F] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carpinteyro, S; Pedraza, I; Salazar Ibarguen, HA] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
[Butler, PH; Reucroft, S] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A; Ahmad, M; Hassan, Q; Hoorani, HR; Khan, WA; Khurshid, T; Shoaib, M] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H; Bluj, M; Boimska, B; Frueboes, T; Gorski, M; Kazana, M; Nawrocki, K; Romanowska-Rybinska, K; Szleper, M; Zalewski, P] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G; Bunkowski, K; Doroba, K; Kalinowski, A; Konecki, M; Krolikowski, J; Misiura, M; Olszewski, M; Walczak, M] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P; Da Cruz E Silva, CB; Di Francesco, A; Faccioli, P; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Demiyanov, A.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Savrin, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Finco, L; Candelise, V; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolf, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W.-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R.-S.; Minano Moya, M.; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Guenaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Seif El Nasr-storey, S.; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wi, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A.-M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx UB8 3PH, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Olmedo Negrete, M.; Shrinivas, Shrinivas; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneil, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Zevi Della Porta, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Franco Sevilla, M.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] California Inst Tech, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Nicolas Kaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lopes De Sa, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Martinez Outschoorn, V. I.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
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[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Sandoval Gonzalez, I. D.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J.-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
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[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, El-Fayoum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
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[Bagaturia, I.] Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Hempel, M.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Univ Tech, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
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[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia.
RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Ogul,
Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
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Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Calvo Alamillo,
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Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013;
Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Menasce,
Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Kim, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014;
OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072;
Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Preiato,
Federico/0000-0003-2996-4105; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei,
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Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
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Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue,
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Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,
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NR 48
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 14
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034911
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034911
PG 26
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CR9IT
UT WOS:000361668900005
ER
PT J
AU Wen, MX
Kwon, Y
Wang, YS
Mao, JH
Wei, GW
AF Wen, Mingxin
Kwon, Yongwon
Wang, Yongsheng
Mao, Jian-Hua
Wei, Guangwei
TI Elevated expression of UBE2T exhibits oncogenic properties in human
prostate cancer
SO ONCOTARGET
LA English
DT Article
DE UBE2T; prostate cancer; metastasis; vimentin
ID COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; VIMENTIN;
ADHESION; GENE; TISSUES; RETINOBLASTOMAS; IDENTIFICATION; MIGRATION;
PROFILES
AB Increased expression of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T) is reported in human prostate cancer. However, whether UBE2T plays any functional role in prostate cancer development remains unknown. We here report the first functional characterization of UBE2T in prostate carcinogenesis. Prostate cancer tissue array analysis confirmed upregulation of UBE2T in prostate cancer, especially these with distant metastasis. Moreover, higher level of UBE2T expression is associated with poorer prognosis of prostate cancer patients. Ectopic expression of UBE2T significantly promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation, motility and invasion, while UBE2T depletion by shRNA significantly inhibits these abilities of prostate cancer cells. Xenograft mouse model studies showed that overexpression of UBE2T promotes whereas UBE2T depletion inhibits tumor formation and metastasis significantly. Collectively, we identify critical roles of UBE2T in prostate cancer development and progression. These findings may serve as a framework for future investigations designed to more comprehensive determination of UBE2T as a potential therapeutic target.
C1 [Wen, Mingxin; Wang, Yongsheng; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Anat, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Wen, Mingxin; Wang, Yongsheng; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Key Lab Expt Teratol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Kwon, Yongwon; Mao, Jian-Hua] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94127 USA.
RP Wei, GW (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Anat, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM JHMao@lbl.gov; gwwei@yahoo.com
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172528, 31271461];
Ministry of Education of China [20110131110035]; Taishan Scholar Program
of Shandong Province; NIH National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low
Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (grant nos. 81172528 and 31271461), the Doctoral Fund of Ministry
of Education of China (grant 20110131110035), and the Taishan Scholar
Program of Shandong Province (G. Wei); the NIH National Cancer Institute
grant R01 CA116481, and Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231; J.-H. Mao).
NR 31
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U1 2
U2 4
PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
PI ALBANY
PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA
SN 1949-2553
J9 ONCOTARGET
JI Oncotarget
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 28
BP 25226
EP 25239
PG 14
WC Oncology; Cell Biology
SC Oncology; Cell Biology
GA CT9TS
UT WOS:000363160100056
PM 26308072
ER
PT J
AU Gorai, P
Parilla, P
Toberer, ES
Stevanovic, V
AF Gorai, Prashun
Parilla, Philip
Toberer, Eric S.
Stevanovic, Vladan
TI Computational Exploration of the Binary A(1)B(1) Chemical Space for
Thermoelectric Performance
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BULK THERMOELECTRICS; EFFICIENCY; CHEMISTRY; PBSE;
ENHANCEMENT; FIGURE; BANDS; MERIT; ZNSB
AB In spite of the emergence of chemically complex thermoelectric materials, compounds with simple binary A(1)B(1) chemistry continue to dominate the highest zT thermoelectric materials. To understand the structure property relations that drive this propensity, we employed a descriptor that combines ab initio calculations and modeled electron and phonon transport to offer a reliable assessment of the intrinsic material properties that govern the thermoelectric figure of merit zT. We evaluated the potential for thermoelectric performance of 518 A(1)B(1) chemistries in 1508 different structures and found that good thermoelectric performance of A(1)B(1) compounds originates mainly from low valent ions in combination with cubic and orthorhombic crystal structures, which primarily offer favorable charge carrier transport properties. Additionally, we have identified promising new A(1)B(1) compounds, including their higher-energy polymorphs.
C1 [Gorai, Prashun; Toberer, Eric S.; Stevanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gorai, Prashun; Parilla, Philip; Toberer, Eric S.; Stevanovic, Vladan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Stevanovic, V (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM vladan.stevanovic@nrel.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL's LDRD
program [06591403]; National Science Foundation Division of Materials
Research (NSF DMR) [1334713]; Department of Energy's Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX This work was supported in part by the United States Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL and through NREL's
LDRD program under Grant No. 06591403. We acknowledge support from
National Science Foundation Division of Materials Research (NSF DMR)
program, Grant No. 1334713. The research was performed using
computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and located at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 41
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U1 8
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 18
BP 6213
EP 6221
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01179
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS2XJ
UT WOS:000361935000011
ER
PT J
AU Abughayada, C
Dabrowski, B
Kolesnik, S
Brown, DE
Chmaissem, O
AF Abughayada, C.
Dabrowski, B.
Kolesnik, S.
Brown, D. E.
Chmaissem, O.
TI Characterization of Oxygen Storage and Structural Properties of
Oxygen-Loaded Hexagonal RMnO3+delta (R = Ho, Er, and Y)
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DIFFRACTION; PEROVSKITES; CARRIER; OXIDES
AB Single-phase polycrystalline samples of stoichiometric RMnO3+delta (R = Er, Y, and Ho) were achieved in the hexagonal P6(3)cm structure through solid state reaction at, similar to 1300 degrees C. Thermogravimetric measurements in oxygen atmospheres demonstrated that samples with the larger Ho and Y show rapid and reversible incorporation of large amounts of excess oxygen (0.3 > delta> 0) at an unusually low temperature range of similar to 190-325 degrees C, indicating the industrial usefulness of RMnO3+delta materials for lower cost thermal swing adsorption processes for oxygen separation from air. Further increase of the excess oxygen intake to delta similar to 0.38 was achieved for all the investigated materials when annealed under high pressures of oxygen. The formation of three oxygen stable phases with 6 = 0, 0.28, and 0.38 was confirmed by thermogravimetric measurements, synchrotron X-rays, and neutron diffraction. In situ synchrotron diffraction proved the thermal stability of these single phases and the regions of their creation and coexistence, and demonstrated that the stability of the delta = 0.28 phase increases with the ionic size of the R ion. Structural modeling using neutron powder diffraction for oxygen excess phases describes the formation and details of a large R3c superstructure observed for HoMnO3.28 by tripling the c-axis of the original parent unit cell. Modeling of the RMnO3.38 (R = Y and Er) oxygen-loaded phase converged on a structural model consistent with the symmetry of Pca2(1).
C1 [Abughayada, C.; Dabrowski, B.; Kolesnik, S.; Brown, D. E.; Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Brown, D. E.; Chmaissem, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Abughayada, C (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM cabughayada@niu.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Great Journeys assistantship, Northern
Illinois University. Neutron activities (OC) were supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. A portion of this research performed at ORNL's
Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated
for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 18
BP 6259
EP 6267
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01817
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS2XJ
UT WOS:000361935000015
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen-Phan, TD
Luo, S
Liu, ZY
Gamalski, AD
Tao, J
Xu, WQ
Stach, EA
Polyansky, DE
Senanayake, SD
Fujita, E
Rodriguez, JA
AF Nguyen-Phan, Thuy-Duong
Luo, Si
Liu, Zongyuan
Gamalski, Andrew D.
Tao, Jing
Xu, Wenqian
Stach, Eric A.
Polyansky, Dmitry E.
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Fujita, Etsuko
Rodriguez, Jose A.
TI Striving Toward Noble-Metal-Free Photocatalytic Water Splitting: The
Hydrogenated-Graphene-TiO2 Prototype
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVE PHOTONIC EFFICIENCIES; GRAPHENE-BASED PHOTOCATALYSTS; EXPOSED
001 FACETS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; HETEROGENEOUS
PHOTOCATALYSIS; H-1-NMR SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN VACANCIES;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TECHNICAL REPORT
AB Graphane, graphone, and hydrogenated graphene (HG) have been extensively studied in recent years due to their interesting properties and potential use in commercial and industrial applications. The present study reports investigation of hydrogenated graphene/TiO2-x, (HGT) nanocomposites as photocatalysts for H-2 and O-2 production from water without the assistance of a noble metal cocatalyst. By combination of several techniques, the morphologies, bulk/ atomic structure, and electronic properties of all the powders were exhaustively interrogated. Hydrogenation treatment efficiently reduces TiO2 nanoparticles, while the graphene oxide sheets undergo the topotactic transformation from a graphene-like structure to a mixture of graphitic and turbostratic carbon (amorphous/disordered) upon altering the calcination atmosphere from a mildly reducing to a H-2-abundant environment. Remarkably, the hydrogenated graphene-TiO2-x, composite that results upon H-2-rich reduction exhibits the highest photocatalytic H-2 evolution performance equivalent to low loading of Pt (similar to 0.12 wt %), whereas the addition of HG suppresses the O2 production. We propose that such an enhancement can be attributed to a combination of factors including the introduction of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ states, retarding the recombination of charge carriers, and thus, facilitating the charge transfer from TiO2, to the carbonaceous sheet.
C1 [Nguyen-Phan, Thuy-Duong; Luo, Si; Liu, Zongyuan; Xu, Wenqian; Polyansky, Dmitry E.; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Fujita, Etsuko; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gamalski, Andrew D.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tao, Jing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Luo, Si; Liu, Zongyuan] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM rodrigez@bnl.gov
RI Polyansky, Dmitry/C-1993-2009; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Nguyen Phan,
Thuy Duong/C-8751-2014; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009
OI Polyansky, Dmitry/0000-0002-0824-2296; Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153;
Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program [DE-SC0012704]
FX The research carried out in this manuscript was performed at Brookhaven
National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science
Program under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. This work used resources of the
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials (CFN), which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities. We
would like to thank Dr. Viet Hung Pham (CFN) for graphene oxide supply
and Raman and TGA analyses.
NR 83
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 18
BP 6282
EP 6296
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02131
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS2XJ
UT WOS:000361935000017
ER
PT J
AU Watt, J
Hance, BG
Anderson, RS
Huber, DL
AF Watt, John
Hance, Bradley G.
Anderson, Rachel S.
Huber, Dale L.
TI Effect of Seed Age on Gold Nanorod Formation: A Microfluidic, Real-Time
Investigation
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MEDIATED GROWTH; AU NANORODS; SURFACTANT MIXTURES;
CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE CONTROL; ASPECT-RATIO;
NANOPARTICLES; SIZE
AB We report a real time investigation into the effect of seed age on the growth of gold nanorods using a microfluidic reaction apparatus. Through small-angle X-ray scattering (SA(S) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV vis) analysis, we observe the seeds aging in accordance with Ostwald ripening. A seed solution is then aged in situ and continuously injected into a microfluidic chip to initiate rod growth. We track nanorod formation in real time using in-line ultraviolet visible and near-infrared (UV vis NIR) monitoring and observe a dramatic decrease in yield with increasing seed age. We then demonstrate that, by diluting the gold seed solution immediately following synthesis, the rate of aging can be reduced and nanorods synthesized continuously, in good yield. These findings suggest ultrasmall, catalytically active seeds, which are rapidly lost due to ripening and are critical for the formation of gold nanorods.
C1 [Watt, John; Hance, Bradley G.; Anderson, Rachel S.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87105 USA.
RP Huber, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87105 USA.
EM dale.huber@sandia.gov
RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008
OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering.
Microfluidic reactions, HRTEM imaging, and SAXS measurements were
performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 66
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U1 7
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 18
BP 6442
EP 6449
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02675
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CS2XJ
UT WOS:000361935000035
ER
PT J
AU Adam, J
Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
Rinella, GA
Agnello, M
Agrawal, N
Ahammed, Z
Ahmed, I
Ahn, SU
Aimo, I
Aiola, S
Ajaz, M
Akindinov, A
Alam, SN
Aleksandrov, D
Alessandro, B
Alexandre, D
Molina, RA
Alici, A
Alkin, A
Alme, J
Alt, T
Altinpinar, S
Altsybeev, I
Prado, CAG
Andrei, C
Andronic, A
Anguelov, V
Anielski, J
Anticic, T
Antinori, F
Antonioli, P
Aphecetche, L
Appelshauser, H
Arcelli, S
Armesto, N
Arnaldi, R
Aronsson, T
Arsene, IC
Arslandok, M
Augustinus, A
Averbeck, R
Azmi, MD
Bach, M
Badala, A
Baek, YW
Bagnasco, S
Bailhache, R
Bala, R
Baldisseri, A
Ball, M
Pedrosa, FBDS
Baral, RC
Barbano, AM
Barbera, R
Barile, F
Barnafoldi, GG
Barnby, LS
Barret, V
Bartalini, P
Bartke, J
Bartsch, E
Basile, M
Bastid, N
Basu, S
Bathen, B
Batigne, G
Camejo, AB
Batyunya, B
Batzing, PC
Bearden, IG
Beck, H
Bedda, C
Behera, NK
Belikov, I
Bellini, F
Martinez, HB
Bellwied, R
Belmont, R
Belmont-Moreno, E
Belyaev, V
Bencedi, G
Beole, S
Berceanu, I
Bercuci, A
Berdnikov, Y
Berenyi, D
Bertens, RA
Berzano, D
Betev, L
Bhasin, A
Bhat, IR
Bhati, AK
Bhattacharjee, B
Bhom, J
Bianchi, L
Bianchi, N
Bianchin, C
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bilandzic, A
Biswas, S
Bjelogrlic, S
Blanco, F
Blau, D
Blume, C
Bock, F
Bogdanov, A
Boggild, H
Boldizsar, L
Bombara, M
Book, J
Borel, H
Borissov, A
Borri, M
Bossu, F
Botje, M
Botta, E
Bottger, S
Braun-Munzinger, P
Bregant, M
Breitner, T
Broker, TA
Browning, TA
Broz, M
Brucken, EJ
Bruna, E
Bruno, GE
Budnikov, D
Buesching, H
Bufalino, S
Buncic, P
Busch, O
Buthelezi, Z
Buxton, JT
Caffarri, D
Cai, X
Caines, H
Diaz, LC
Caliva, A
Villar, EC
Camerini, P
Carena, F
Carena, W
Castellanos, JC
Castro, AJ
Casula, EAR
Cavicchioli, C
Sanchez, CC
Cepila, J
Cerello, P
Chang, B
Chapeland, S
Chartier, M
Charvet, JL
Chattopadhyay, S
Chattopadhyay, S
Chelnokov, V
Cherney, M
Cheshkov, C
Cheynis, B
Barroso, VC
Chinellato, DD
Chochula, P
Choi, K
Chojnacki, M
Choudhury, S
Christakoglou, P
Christensen, CH
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, SU
Cicalo, C
Cifarelli, L
Cindolo, F
Cleymans, J
Colamaria, F
Colella, D
Collu, A
Colocci, M
Balbastre, GC
del Valle, ZC
Connors, ME
Contreras, JG
Cormier, TM
Morales, YC
Maldonado, IC
Cortese, P
Cosentino, MR
Costa, F
Crochet, P
Albino, RC
Cuautle, E
Cunqueiro, L
Dahms, T
Dainese, A
Danu, A
Das, D
Das, I
Das, S
Dash, A
Dash, S
De, S
De Caro, A
De Cataldo, G
de Cuveland, J
De Falco, A
De Gruttola, D
De Marco, N
De Pasquale, S
Deloff, A
Denes, E
D'Erasmo, G
Di Bari, D
Di Mauro, A
Di Nezza, P
Corchero, MAD
Dietel, T
Dillenseger, P
Divia, R
Djuvsland, O
Dobrin, A
Dobrowolski, T
Gimenez, DD
Donigus, B
Dordic, O
Dubey, AK
Dubla, A
Ducroux, L
Dupieux, P
Ehlers, RJ
Elia, D
Engel, H
Erazmus, B
Eschweiler, D
Espagnon, B
Estienne, M
Esumi, S
Evans, D
Evdokimov, S
Eyyubova, G
Fabbietti, L
Fabris, D
Faivre, J
Fantoni, A
Fasel, M
Feldkamp, L
Felea, D
Feliciello, A
Feofilov, G
Ferencei, J
Tellez, AF
Ferreiro, EG
Ferretti, A
Festanti, A
Figiel, J
Figueredo, MAS
Filchagin, S
Finogeev, D
Fionda, FM
Fiore, EM
Fleck, MG
Floris, M
Foertsch, S
Foka, P
Fokin, S
Fragiacomo, E
Francescon, A
Frankenfeld, U
Fuchs, U
Furget, C
Furs, A
Girard, MF
Gaardhoje, JJ
Gagliardi, M
Gago, AM
Gallio, M
Gangadharan, DR
Ganoti, P
Gao, C
Garabatos, C
Garcia-Solis, E
Gargiulo, C
Gasik, P
Germain, M
Gheata, A
Gheata, M
Ghosh, P
Ghosh, SK
Gianotti, P
Giubellino, P
Giubilato, P
Gladysz-Dziadus, E
Glassel, P
Ramirez, AG
Gonzalez-Zamora, P
Gorbunov, S
Gorlich, L
Gotovac, S
Grabski, V
Graczykowski, LK
Grelli, A
Grigoras, A
Grigoras, C
Grigoriev, V
Grigoryan, A
Grigoryan, S
Grinyov, B
Grion, N
Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF
Grossiord, JY
Grosso, R
Guber, F
Guernane, R
Guerzoni, B
Gulbrandsen, K
Gulkanyan, H
Gunji, T
Gupta, A
Gupta, R
Haake, R
Haaland, O
Hadjidakis, C
Haiduc, M
Hamagaki, H
Hamar, G
Hanratty, LD
Hansen, A
Harris, JW
Hartmann, H
Harton, A
Hatzifotiadou, D
Hayashi, S
Heckel, ST
Heide, M
Helstrup, H
Herghelegiu, A
Corral, GH
Hess, BA
Hetland, KF
Hilden, TE
Hillemanns, H
Hippolyte, B
Hristov, P
Huang, M
Humanic, TJ
Hussain, N
Hussain, T
Hutter, D
Hwang, DS
Ilkaev, R
Ilkiv, I
Inaba, M
Ionita, C
Ippolitov, M
Irfan, M
Ivanov, M
Ivanov, V
Jacobs, PM
Jahnke, C
Jang, HJ
Janik, MA
Jayarathna, PHSY
Jena, C
Jena, S
Bustamante, RTJ
Jones, PG
Jung, H
Jusko, A
Kalinak, P
Kalweit, A
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kaplin, V
Kar, S
Uysal, AK
Karavichev, O
Karavicheva, T
Karpechev, E
Kebschull, U
Keidel, R
Keijdener, DLD
Keil, M
Khan, KH
Khan, MM
Khan, P
Khan, SA
Khanzadeev, A
Kharlov, Y
Kileng, B
Kim, B
Kim, DW
Kim, DJ
Kim, H
Kim, JS
Kim, M
Kim, M
Kim, S
Kim, T
Kirsch, S
Kisel, I
Kiselev, S
Kisiel, A
Kiss, G
Klay, JL
Klein, C
Klein, J
Klein-Bosing, C
Kluge, A
Knichel, ML
Knospe, AG
Kobayashi, T
Kobdaj, C
Kofarago, M
Kohler, MK
Kollegger, T
Kolojvari, A
Kondratiev, V
Kondratyeva, N
Kondratyuk, E
Konevskikh, A
Kour, M
Kouzinopoulos, C
Kovalenko, V
Kowalski, M
Kox, S
Meethaleveedu, GK
Kral, J
Kralik, I
Kravcakova, A
Krelina, M
Kretz, M
Krivda, M
Krizek, F
Kryshen, E
Krzewicki, M
Kubera, AM
Kucera, V
Kucheriaev, Y
Kugathasan, T
Kuhn, C
Kuijer, PG
Kulakov, I
Kumar, A
Kumar, J
Kumar, L
Kurashvili, P
Kurepin, A
Kurepin, AB
Kuryakin, A
Kushpil, S
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
La Pointe, SL
La Rocca, P
Fernandes, CL
Lakomov, I
Langoy, R
Lara, C
Lardeux, A
Lattuca, A
Laudi, E
Lea, R
Leardini, L
Lee, GR
Lee, S
Legrand, I
Lehnert, J
Lemmon, RC
Lenti, V
Leogrande, E
Monzon, IL
Leoncino, M
Levai, P
Li, S
Li, X
Lien, J
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus
charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at root s=7
TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; P-PB
COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; ROOT-S(NN)=5.02 TEV; J/PSI PRODUCTION; MESON
PRODUCTION; LHC; SCATTERING; SIDE
AB Prompt D meson and non-prompt J/psi yields are studied as a function of the multiplicity of charged particles produced in inelastic proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The results are reported as a ratio between yields in a given multiplicity interval normalised to the multiplicity-integrated ones (relative yields). They are shown as a function of the multiplicity of charged particles normalised to the average value for inelastic collisions (relative charged-particle multiplicity). D-0, D+ and D*+ mesons are measured in five p(T) intervals from 1 GeV/c to 20 GeV/c and for |y| < 0.5 via their hadronic decays. The D-meson relative yield is found to increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity. For events with multiplicity six times higher than the average multiplicity of inelastic collisions, a yield enhancement of a factor about 15 relative to the multiplicity-integrated yield in inelastic collisions is observed. The yield enhancement is independent of transverse momentum within the uncertainties of the measurement. The D-0-meson relative yield is also measured as a function of the relative multiplicity at forward pseudo-rapidity. The non-prompt J/psi, i.e. the B hadron, contribution to the inclusive J/psi production is measured in the di-electron decay channel at central rapidity. It is evaluated for p(T) > 1.3 GeV/c and |y| < 0.9, and extrapolated to p(T) > 0. The fraction of non-prompt J/psi the inclusive J/psi yields shows no dependence on the charged-particle multiplicity at central rapidity. Charm and beauty hadron relative yields exhibit a similar increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are compared to PYTHIA 8, EPOS 3 and percolation calculations.
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[Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] IITI, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea.
[del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPNO, Orsay, France.
[Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
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[Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
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[Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerest West, South Africa.
[Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
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[Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland.
[Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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[Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
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[Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
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[Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Kour, M.; Kumar, A.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, M.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Ball, M.; Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Lu, X. -G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
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[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Evdokimov, S.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia.
[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto,
Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010;
Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013;
Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017;
Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015;
Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015;
Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco,
Adrian/C-1832-2012; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov,
Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin,
Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland,
Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015;
Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino,
Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Barnby,
Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014;
Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer,
Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012
OI Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara,
Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Castillo Castellanos,
Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356;
Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Vickovic,
Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220;
Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Naru, Muhammad
Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco,
Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311;
Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi,
Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai,
Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611;
Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann,
Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov,
grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France;
'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica
e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT);
Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico;
Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC);
EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network);
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands;
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO),
Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre,
Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics,
Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education
(CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de
Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT);
E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA);
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de
Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States
Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State
of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of
Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Grid centres; Worldwide
LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; Centro de Aplicaciones
Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for
Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation
academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United
States Department of Energy, the United States National Science
Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of
Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge
Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India.
NR 76
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 148
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)148
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS4DG
UT WOS:000362024600001
ER
PT J
AU Lenhardt, JM
Ramirez, ALB
Lee, B
Kouznetsova, TB
Craig, SL
AF Lenhardt, Jeremy M.
Ramirez, Ashley L. Black
Lee, Bobin
Kouznetsova, Tatiana B.
Craig, Stephen L.
TI Mechanistic Insights into the Sonochemical Activation of
Multimechanophore Cyclopropanated Polybutadiene Polymers
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRASONIC DEGRADATION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; ELONGATIONAL FLOW;
MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION; POLY(VINYL ACETATE); COVALENT BONDS; CHAIN
SCISSION; STAR POLYMERS; FORCE; MACROMOLECULES
AB Structure activity relationships in the mechanochemistry of gem-dichlorocyclopropane (gDCC)-based 2 polymer solutions triggered by pulsed ultrasound are reported. Insights into the flow-induced mechanochemical transformations of gDCC mechanophores into the corresponding 2,3-6-dichloroalkenes are obtained by monitoring the mechanochemistry as a function of initial polymer molecular weight and sonication conditions. The competition between gDCC activation and polymer chain scission is invariant to sonication power, temperature, polymer concentration, and solvent but is sensitive to initial polymer molecular weight. The results have practical implications for the use of polymer sonochemistry as a tool for quantifying the relative mechanical strength of scissile polymers and conceptual implications for thinking about the nature of the force distributions experienced during sonochemical experiments.
C1 [Lenhardt, Jeremy M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ramirez, Ashley L. Black; Lee, Bobin; Kouznetsova, Tatiana B.; Craig, Stephen L.] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Craig, SL (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM stephen.craig@duke.edu
RI Craig, Stephen/D-3484-2011
OI Craig, Stephen/0000-0002-8810-0369
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1508566]; Duke University
FX We acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation
under Grant CHE-1508566 and thank Duke University for additional
support.
NR 58
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 18
BP 6396
EP 6403
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01677
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CS2XP
UT WOS:000361935600005
ER
PT J
AU Li, YF
Liu, Y
Savage, AM
Beyer, FL
Seifert, S
Herring, AM
Knauss, DM
AF Li, Yifan
Liu, Ye
Savage, Alice M.
Beyer, Frederick L.
Seifert, Soenke
Herring, Andrew M.
Knauss, Daniel M.
TI Polyethylene-Based Block Copolymers for Anion Exchange Membranes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; FUNCTIONALIZED POLYETHYLENE;
CONDUCTIVITY; POLYMERIZATION; IONOMER; POLYISOPRENES; HYDROXIDE;
AMMONIUM; CRYSTALLIZATION
AB Block copolymer membranes with a semicrystalline polyethylene component were prepared by anionic polymerization and postpolymerization functionalization reactions. Polybutadiene-b-poly(4-methylstyrene) (PB-b-P4MS) precursors with four different block compositions and 92-95% 1,4-content in the polybutadiene block were produced by living anionic polymerization in a nonpolar solvent. The polybutadiene block was subsequently hydrogenated to prepare a polyethylene block, and the hydrogenated block copolymers were then brominated at the arylmethyl group of the P4MS block. Subsequent quaternization reaction with trimethylamine led to the anion exchange membranes. The degree of crystallinity in the polyethylene block was determined by differential scanning calorimetry to be approximately 24-27%. The postpolymerization modification reactions were examined by H-1 NMR and IR spectroscopy. The amount of quaternary ammonium groups was quantified by ion exchange capacity (IEC) measurements. Membranes with IEC's ranging from 1.17 to 1.92 mmol/g were prepared, The IEC was varied by changing the relative amount of P4MS in the precursor block copolymer, and water uptake and ionic conductivity were found to increase with increasing IEC. Small-angle Xray scattering (SAXS) experiments and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed phase-separated, bicontinuous structures at all compositions. Materials with higher IEC show improved ionic conductivity as well as lower activation energy of ion conduction compared to less functionalized membranes. The hydroxide conductivity of the block copolymer membrane with an IEC of 1.92 mmol/g reached 73 mS/cm at 60 degrees C in water. Tensile measurements indicated excellent mechanical properties of the semicrystalline membranes for potential use as alkaline fuel cell membrane materials.
C1 [Li, Yifan; Knauss, Daniel M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Liu, Ye; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Savage, Alice M.; Beyer, Frederick L.] US Army, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Knauss, DM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM dknauss@mines.edu
OI Li, Yifan/0000-0002-9142-0232; Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999
FU Army Research Office through a MURI [W911NF-10-1-0520]; NSF MRI program
[CHW-0923537]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the
US Army Research Laboratory [ORISE1120-1120-99]
FX This work was funded by the Army Research Office through a MURI (grant #
W911NF-10-1-0520). NMR spectroscopy was made possible through a grant
from the NSF MRI program (grant # CHW-0923537). This research used
resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.M.S. was supported by the Postgraduate Research
Participation Program at the US Army Research Laboratory, administered
by the Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education through an
interagency agreement between the US Department of Energy and Army
Research Laboratory (Contract ORISE1120-1120-99). The authors also want
to thank Blake Whitley and Prof. Kip Findley for their assistance with
membrane tensile testing and Drs. Scott Walck and Aaron Jackson for
assistance with transmission electron microscopy.
NR 66
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 22
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 18
BP 6523
EP 6533
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01457
PG 11
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CS2XP
UT WOS:000361935600019
ER
PT J
AU Rojas, AA
Inceoglu, S
Mackay, NG
Thelen, JL
Devaux, D
Stone, GM
Balsara, NP
AF Rojas, Adriana A.
Inceoglu, Sebnem
Mackay, Nikolaus G.
Thelen, Jacob L.
Devaux, Didier
Stone, Gregory M.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Effect of Lithium-Ion Concentration on Morphology and Ion Transport in
Single-Ion-Conducting Block Copolymer Electrolytes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TRANSFERENCE NUMBER; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
BATTERIES; IONOMERS; MEMBRANES; SALT; CELLS
AB Single-ion-conducting polymers are ideal electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries as they eliminate salt concentration gradients and concomitant concentration overpotentials during battery cycling. Here we study the ionic conductivity and morphology of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(styrenesulfonyllithium(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) (PEO-b-PSLiTFSI) block copolymers with no added salt using ac impedance spectroscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. The PEO molecular weight was held fixed at 5.0 kg mol(-1), and that of PSLiTFSI was varied from 2.0 to 7.5 kg mol(-1). The lithium ion concentration and block copolymer composition are intimately coupled in this system. At low temperatures, copolymers with PSLiTFSI block molecular weights <= 4.0 kg mol(-1) exhibited microphase separation with crystalline PEO-rich microphases and lithium ions trapped in the form of ionic clusters in the glassy PSLiTFSI-rich microphases. At temperatures above the melting temperature of the PEO microphase, the lithium ions were released from the clusters, and a homogeneous disordered morphology was obtained. The ionic conductivity increased abruptly by several orders of magnitude at this transition. Block copolymers with PSLiTESI block molecular weights >= 5.4 kg mol(-1) were disordered at all temperatures, and the ionic conductivity was a smooth function of temperature. The transference numbers of these copolymers varied from 0.87 to 0.99. The relationship between ion transport and molecular structure in single-ion-conducting block copolymer electrolytes is qualitatively different from the well-studied case of block copolymers with added salt.
C1 [Rojas, Adriana A.; Mackay, Nikolaus G.; Thelen, Jacob L.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rojas, Adriana A.; Inceoglu, Sebnem; Thelen, Jacob L.; Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCESR, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stone, Gregory M.] Malvern Instruments Inc, Westborough, MA 01581 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. SAXS and WAXS
experiments were performed at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL) Advanced Light Source, Beam line 7.3.3, supported by the Director
of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge
Eric Schaible, Polite Stewart, and Chenhui Zhu for beamline support.
Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 19
U2 126
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 18
BP 6589
EP 6595
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01193
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CS2XP
UT WOS:000361935600026
ER
PT J
AU Patel, SN
Su, GM
Luo, C
Wang, M
Perez, LA
Fischer, DA
Prendergast, D
Bazan, GC
Heeger, AJ
Chabinyc, ML
Kramer, EJ
AF Patel, Shrayesh N.
Su, Gregory M.
Luo, Chan
Wang, Ming
Perez, Louis A.
Fischer, Daniel A.
Prendergast, David
Bazan, Guillermo C.
Heeger, Alan J.
Chabinyc, Michael L.
Kramer, Edward J.
TI NEXAFS Spectroscopy Reveals the Molecular Orientation in Blade-Coated
Pyridal[2,1,3]thiadiazole-Containing Conjugated Polymer Thin Films
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT ANISOTROPY; ORGANIC
SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-MOBILITY; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE);
SEMICONDUCTING COPOLYMER; ALIGNMENT; DESIGN; ELECTRONICS; SURFACES
AB The characterization of the microstructure and molecular orientation is critical to understanding the performance of conjugated polymer semiconductors. In this work, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy was used to study the molecular orientation of blade-coating thin films of regioregular PCDTPT (poly[4-(4,4-dihexadecyl-4H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b']dithiophen-2-yl)-alt-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine]) on substrates with and without uniaxial nanogrooves. The prediction of NEXAFS spectra through density functional theory calculations allowed for the interpretation of the experimental spectral features and provided information about molecular orientation. Using the polarization dependence of the Nitrogen 1s to pi*-resonance signals, the molecular orientation was quantified through calculations of the order parameters S (out-of-plane) and eta (in-plane) for both the top side and bottom side of the film. All films have out-of-plane orientation where the conjugated backbones have a preferential "edge-on" alignment relative to the substrate surface. On the other hand, with increasing blade-coating rates, the greatest degree of in-plane polymer-chain orientation occurs on the bottom side of a film deposited on a nanogrooved substrate. The results demonstrate the utility of the nanogroove method to induce alignment of solution-processed semiconducting polymers.
C1 [Patel, Shrayesh N.; Luo, Chan; Wang, Ming; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Heeger, Alan J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mitsubishi Chem Ctr Adv Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Patel, Shrayesh N.; Perez, Louis A.; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Heeger, Alan J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Su, Gregory M.; Perez, Louis A.; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Heeger, Alan J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Luo, Chan; Wang, Ming; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Heeger, Alan J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Heeger, Alan J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chabinyc, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mitsubishi Chem Ctr Adv Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM mchabinyc@engineering.ucsb.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014; Wang,
Ming/S-8053-2016
OI Wang, Ming/0000-0003-4689-6538
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Center for Scientific
Computing at the CNSI; MRL: an NSF MRSEC [DMR-1121053]; NSF
[CNS-0960316]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MRSEC Program of the
NSF [DMR 1121053]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science
Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100];
ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE 0801627]; National Science Foundation
(GRFP)
FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. For molecule geometry
optimization, we acknowledge support from the Center for Scientific
Computing at the CNSI and MRL: an NSF MRSEC (DMR-1121053) and NSF
CNS-0960316. Simulations for NEXAFS calculations used resources of the
Molecular Foundry and National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. AFM images were taken using the MRL Shared
Experimental Facilities: supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under
Award DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research
Facilities Network. G.M.S. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for
Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research
(SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-06OR23100. L.A.P. acknowledges support from the ConvEne IGERT
Program (NSF-DGE 0801627) and a Graduate Research Fellowship from the
National Science Foundation (GRFP). Commercial names mentioned do not
constitute an endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology. The authors thank Dr. Chemo Jaye, Brandon Wenning, Hilda
Buss, and Dr. David Calabrese for experimental NEXAFS assistance. The
authors thank Dr. Christopher J. Takacs, Hung Phan, and Prof. Thuc-Quyen
Nguyen for helpful discussions.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 7
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 18
BP 6606
EP 6616
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01647
PG 11
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CS2XP
UT WOS:000361935600028
ER
PT J
AU McWilliams-Koeppen, HP
Foster, JS
Hackenbrack, N
Ramirez-Alvarado, M
Donohoe, D
Williams, A
Macy, S
Wooliver, C
Wortham, D
Morrell-Falvey, J
Foster, CM
Kennel, SJ
Wall, JS
AF McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.
Foster, James S.
Hackenbrack, Nicole
Ramirez-Alvarado, Marina
Donohoe, Dallas
Williams, Angela
Macy, Sallie
Wooliver, Craig
Wortham, Dale
Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer
Foster, Carmen M.
Kennel, Stephen J.
Wall, Jonathan S.
TI Light Chain Amyloid Fibrils Cause Metabolic Dysfunction in Human
Cardiomyocytes
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLING AGENT; CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
AL AMYLOIDOSIS; IN-VITRO; CELL-CULTURE; SPINAL-CORD; DIAGNOSIS;
2,4-DINITROPHENOL; TRANSTHYRETIN
AB Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is the most common form of systemic amyloid disease, and cardiomyopathy is a dire consequence, resulting in an extremely poor prognosis. AL is characterized by the production of monoclonal free light chains that deposit as amyloid fibrils principally in the heart, liver, and kidneys causing organ dysfunction. We have studied the effects of amyloid fibrils, produced from recombinant lambda 6 light chain variable domains, on metabolic activity of human cardiomyocytes. The data indicate that fibrils at 0.1 mu M, but not monomer, significantly decrease the enzymatic activity of cellular NAD(P) H-dependent oxidoreductase, without causing significant cell death. The presence of amyloid fibrils did not affect ATP levels; however, oxygen consumption was increased and reactive oxygen species were detected. Confocal fluorescence microscopy showed that fibrils bound to and remained at the cell surface with little fibril internalization. These data indicate that AL amyloid fibrils severely impair cardiomyocyte metabolism in a dose dependent manner. These data suggest that effective therapeutic intervention for these patients should include methods for removing potentially toxic amyloid fibrils.
C1 [McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.; Foster, James S.; Hackenbrack, Nicole; Williams, Angela; Macy, Sallie; Wooliver, Craig; Wortham, Dale; Kennel, Stephen J.; Wall, Jonathan S.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kennel, Stephen J.; Wall, Jonathan S.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Ramirez-Alvarado, Marina] Mayo Clin, Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Immunol, Rochester, MN USA.
[Donohoe, Dallas] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nutr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer; Foster, Carmen M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Wall, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jwall@utmck.edu
RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011
OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528
FU National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK)
[R01DK079984]; Molecular Imaging and Translational Research Program;
Department of Medicine at The University of Tennessee Graduate School of
Medicine; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of
Energy
FX Funding: This work was supported in part by grant number R01DK079984
from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease
(NIDDK), as well as The Molecular Imaging and Translational Research
Program and Department of Medicine at The University of Tennessee
Graduate School of Medicine. This manuscript has been authored by
UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 52
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 11
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 9
AR e0137716
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0137716
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CS0ZW
UT WOS:000361792100017
PM 26393799
ER
PT J
AU Carrell, AA
Frank, AC
AF Carrell, Alyssa A.
Frank, Anna C.
TI Bacterial endophyte communities in the foliage of coast redwood and
giant sequoia
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE bacterial endophytes; 16S rRNA; foliage; microbiome; giant sequoia;
redwood; Sequoia sempervirens; Sequoiadendron giganteum
ID FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; PHYLOGENETIC TREES;
NITROGEN-FIXATION; PLANT-GROWTH; DIVERSITY; PINE; ARABIDOPSIS; LEAVES;
FOREST
AB The endophytic bacterial microbiome, with an emerging role in plant nutrient acquisition and stress tolerance, is much less studied in natural plant populations than in agricultural crops. In a previous study, we found consistent associations between trees in the pine family and acetic acid bacteria (AAB) occurring at high relative abundance inside their needles. Our objective here was to determine if that pattern may be general to conifers, or alternatively, is more likely restricted to pines or conifers growing in nutrient limited and exposed environments. We used 16S rRNA pyrosequencing to characterize the foliar endophyte communities of two conifers in the Cupressaceae family: Two coast redwood (CR; Sequoia sempervirens) populations and one giant sequoia (GS; Sequoiadendron giganteum) population were sampled. Similar to the pines, the endophyte communities of the giant trees were dominated by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria. However, although some major operational taxonomic units (OTUs) occurred at a high relative abundance of 10-40% in multiple samples, no specific group of bacteria dominated the endophyte community to the extent previously observed in high-elevation pines. Several of the dominating bacterial groups in the CR and GS foliage (e.g., Bacillus, Burkholderia, Actinomycetes) are known for disease- and pest suppression, raising the possibility that the endophytic microbiome protects the giant trees against biotic stress. Many of the most common and abundant OTUs in our dataset were most similar to 16S rRNA sequences from bacteria found in lichens or arctic plants. For example, an OTU belonging to the uncultured Rhizobiales LAR1 lineage, which is commonly associated with lichens, was observed at high relative abundance in many of the CR samples. The taxa shared between the giant trees, arctic plants, and lichens may be part of a broadly defined endophyte microbiome common to temperate, boreal, and tundra ecosystems.
C1 [Carrell, Alyssa A.; Frank, Anna C.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Life & Environm Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
[Carrell, Alyssa A.] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC USA.
[Carrell, Alyssa A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Frank, Anna C.] Univ Calif Merced, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
RP Frank, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Life & Environm Sci, 5200 North Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
EM cfrank3@ucmerced.edu
OI Carrell, Alyssa/0000-0003-1142-4709
FU Save-the-Redwoods League
FX The authors thank Anthony Ambrose, Rikke R. Naesborg, Cameron Williams,
Wendy Baxter, Chris Wong, and Todd Dawson at UC Berkeley for providing
us with samples, and Jason Sexton, Lara Kueppers, Dana Carper, and Mike
Beman at UC Merced, as well as the two reviewers for giving constructive
comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by a grant from
the Save-the-Redwoods League.
NR 71
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 19
U2 80
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 1008
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01008
PG 11
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CS2PA
UT WOS:000361912200001
PM 26441933
ER
PT J
AU Liu, C
Bian, G
Chang, TR
Wang, KD
Xu, SY
Belopolski, I
Miotkowski, I
Cao, HL
Miyamoto, K
Xu, CQ
Matt, CE
Schmitt, T
Alidoust, N
Neupane, M
Jeng, HT
Lin, H
Bansil, A
Strocov, VN
Bissen, M
Fedorov, AV
Xiao, XD
Okuda, T
Chen, YP
Hasan, MZ
AF Liu, Chang
Bian, Guang
Chang, Tay-Rong
Wang, Kedong
Xu, Su-Yang
Belopolski, Ilya
Miotkowski, Irek
Cao, Helin
Miyamoto, Koji
Xu, Chaoqiang
Matt, Christian E.
Schmitt, Thorsten
Alidoust, Nasser
Neupane, Madhab
Jeng, Horng-Tay
Lin, Hsin
Bansil, Arun
Strocov, Vladimir N.
Bissen, Mark
Fedorov, Alexei V.
Xiao, Xudong
Okuda, Taichi
Chen, Yong P.
Hasan, M. Zahid
TI Tunable spin helical Dirac quasiparticles on the surface of
three-dimensional HgTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ENERGY-DEPENDENCE;
BAND-STRUCTURE; QUANTUM-WELLS; PHASE; SEMICONDUCTOR; HGSE;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB We show with systematic photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy data that a spin helical surface state appears on the (110) surface of noncentrosymmetric, three-dimensional HgTe. The topological surface state in HgTe exhibits sharp, linear dispersion without k(z) variation, as well as clear, left-right imbalanced spin polarization and circular dichroism. Chemical gating by alkali metal deposition on the surface causes the unexpected opening and/or increase of a surface insulating gap without changing its topological property. Such an unusual behavior we uncover in three-dimensional HgTe sheds light on a convenient control of the Fermi surface and quantum transport in a topological insulator.
C1 [Liu, Chang; Bian, Guang; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Alidoust, Nasser; Neupane, Madhab; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Liu, Chang; Bian, Guang; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Alidoust, Nasser; Neupane, Madhab; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Liu, Chang; Wang, Kedong] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Miotkowski, Irek; Cao, Helin; Chen, Yong P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Miyamoto, Koji; Okuda, Taichi] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiat Ctr, Higashihiroshima 7390046, Japan.
[Xu, Chaoqiang; Xiao, Xudong] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Matt, Christian E.; Schmitt, Thorsten; Strocov, Vladimir N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Bissen, Mark] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Stoughton, WI 53589 USA.
[Fedorov, Alexei V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA.
[Xiao, Xudong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Photovolta & Solar Energy, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, C (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RI Schmitt, Thorsten/A-7025-2010; Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; Chen,
Yong/K-7017-2012; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015
OI Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Chen, Yong/0000-0002-7356-4179; Lin,
Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Research Grants
Council of Hong Kong [404613]; National Basic Research Program of China
(973 Program) [2014CB921402]; DARPA-MESO program [N66001-11-1-4107];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Singapore National
Research Foundation under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; JSPS KAKENHI
[23244066]; A. P. Sloan Foundation
FX Work at Princeton and Princeton-led synchrotron-based measurements and
the related theory at Northeastern University are supported by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (grants
DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098 and DE-FG02-07ER46352), and benefited
from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern
University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center. STM measurements
are supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Grant No.
404613) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
under Grant No. 2014CB921402. Crystal growth at Purdue University is
supported by DARPA-MESO program (grant No. N66001-11-1-4107). Spin
resolved ARPES experiments were performed with the approval of Hiroshima
Synchrotron Radiation Center. Soft x-ray ARPES experiments were
performed at the ADRESS beamline of the Swiss Light Source. The Advanced
Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Synchrotron Radiation Center is primarily funded
by the University of Wisconsin-Madison with supplemental support from
facility users and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. We gratefully
thank Sung-Kwan Mo, Jonathan D. Denlinger and Donghui Lu for
instrumental support. C.L. acknowledges Takeshi Kondo and Adam Kaminski
for provision of data analysis software. H.L. acknowledges the Singapore
National Research Foundation for support under NRF Award No.
NRF-NRFF2013-03. T.O. acknowledges the financial support by JSPS KAKENHI
Grant No. 23244066. M. Z. H. acknowledges Visiting Scientist support
from LBNL and additional support from the A. P. Sloan Foundation.
NR 53
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 11
AR 115436
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115436
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9GW
UT WOS:000361663400004
ER
PT J
AU McNally, DE
Zellman, S
Yin, ZP
Post, KW
He, H
Hao, K
Kotliar, G
Basov, D
Homes, CC
Aronson, MC
AF McNally, D. E.
Zellman, S.
Yin, Z. P.
Post, K. W.
He, Hua
Hao, K.
Kotliar, G.
Basov, D.
Homes, C. C.
Aronson, M. C.
TI From Hund's insulator to Fermi liquid: Optical spectroscopy study of K
doping in BaMn2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; LAMNPO; METAL
AB We present optical transmission measurements that reveal a charge gap of 0.86 eV in the local-moment antiferromagnetic insulator BaMn2As2, an order of magnitude larger than previously reported. Density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT + DMFT) calculations correctly reproduce this charge gap only when a strong Hund's coupling is considered. Thus, BaMn2As2 is a member of a wider class of Mn pnictide compounds that are Mott-Hund insulators. We also present optical reflectance for metallic 2%-K-doped BaMn2As2 that we use to extract the optical conductivity at different temperatures. The optical conductivity sigma(1)(omega) exhibits a metallic response that is well described by a simple Drude term. Both sigma(omega -> 0, T) and rho(T) exhibit Fermi-liquid temperature dependencies. From these measurements, we argue that a more strongly correlated Hund-metal version of the parent compounds of the iron pnictide superconductors has not yet been realized by doping this class of Hund insulators.
C1 [McNally, D. E.; Zellman, S.; He, Hua; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Yin, Z. P.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Post, K. W.; Hao, K.; Basov, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Homes, C. C.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP McNally, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM daniel.mcnally@stonybrook.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704];
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
Engineering
FX Research by M.C.A. and C.C.H. at Brookhaven National Laboratory was
carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Contract DE-SC0012704. We acknowledge the Office
of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for
providing the National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
Fellowship (NSSEFF) funds that supported the research of D.E.M., S.Z.,
K.H., H.H., and Z.P.Y. Research was carried out in part at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 11
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 11
AR 115142
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115142
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9GW
UT WOS:000361663400001
ER
PT J
AU Rosa, PFS
Luo, YK
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
Pagliuso, PG
Fisk, Z
AF Rosa, P. F. S.
Luo, Yongkang
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
Pagliuso, P. G.
Fisk, Z.
TI Ferromagnetic Kondo behavior in UAuBi2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; UCUP2; SUPERCONDUCTOR;
PNICTIDES; UNI2AL3; METAL
AB We combine magnetization, pressure-dependent electrical resistivity, and heat capacity measurements to investigate the physical properties of the novel compound UAuBi2. Our single crystals, grown by the self-flux method, share the same tetragonal HfCuSi2-type structure as their Ce-based counterparts. UAuBi2 shows ferromagnetic ordering at T-c = 22.5 K, in contrast with the antiferromagnetic transition found in CeAuBi2 (T-N = 12 K) but closely related to UAuSb2 (T-c = 31 K). Despite the differences, all compounds display an easy axis of magnetization along the c axis and a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The heat capacity and pressure-dependent resistivity suggest that UAuBi2 exhibits moderately heavy-fermion behavior (gamma similar to 100 mJ/mol . K-2) with strongly localized 5f electrons. An intricate competition between crystalline electric field (CEF) effects and two anisotropic exchange interactions (J(RKKY)) persists in the 5f system, which leads to the striking difference between ground states. A systematic analysis of our macroscopic data using a mean-field model including anisotropic J(RKKY) interactions and the tetragonal CEF Hamiltonian allows us to extract the CEF scheme and the values of J(RKKY). Our results suggest a general trend in this family of compounds and shed light on the similarities and differences between 4f and 5f members.
C1 [Rosa, P. F. S.; Pagliuso, P. G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Rosa, P. F. S.; Fisk, Z.] Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Campinas, SP 13083859, Brazil.
[Luo, Yongkang; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rosa, PFS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU FAPESP [2013/17427-7, 2012/04840-7]; CNPq [442230/2014-1,
304649/2013-9]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Director's
Postdoctoral Fellowship through the Los Alamos LDRD program
FX We thank Prof. R. R. Urbano (Unicamp-Brazil) and H. Sakai (ASRC-Japan)
for suggesting useful references. This work was supported by FAPESP
(Grant Nos. 2013/17427-7 and 2012/04840-7) and CNPq (Grant Nos.
442230/2014-1 and 304649/2013-9). Work at Los Alamos was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Y. Luo
acknowledges a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship supported through the
Los Alamos LDRD program.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 10
AR 104425
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104425
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9FA
UT WOS:000361658100002
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Borysova, M
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cuth, J
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Faure, A
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garbincius, PH
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Gogota, O
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De la Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kaur, M
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Savitskyi, M
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schott, M
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Borysova, M.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M-C.
Cuth, J.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
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Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
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Evdokimov, V. N.
Faure, A.
Feng, L.
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Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
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Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Gogota, O.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J-F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
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Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
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Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kaur, M.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
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Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
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Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
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Lokajicek, M.
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Sawyer, L.
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Schott, M.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
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Shabalina, E.
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Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
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Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
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Stark, J.
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Strauss, M.
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Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Simultaneous measurement of forward-backward asymmetry and top
polarization in dilepton final states from t(t)over-bar production at
the Tevatron
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID D0 DETECTOR; IDENTIFICATION
AB We present a simultaneous measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry and the top-quark polarization in t (t) over bar production in dilepton final states using 9.7 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV with the D0 detector. To reconstruct the distributions of kinematic observables we employ a matrix element technique that calculates the likelihood of the possible t (t) over bar kinematic configurations. After accounting for the presence of background events and for calibration effects, we obtain a forward-backward asymmetry of A(t (t) over bar) = (15.0 +/- 6.4(stat) +/- 4.9(syst)) % and a top-quark polarization times spin analyzing power in the beam basis of kappa P = (7.2 +/- 10.5(stat) +/- 4.2(syst)) %, with a correlation of -56% between the measurements. If we constrain the forward-backward asymmetry to its expected standard model value, we obtain a measurement of the top polarization of kappa P = (11.3 +/- 9.1(stat) +/- 1.9(syst)) %. If we constrain the top polarization to its expected standard model value, we measure a forward-backward asymmetry of A(t (t) over bar) = (17.5 +/- 5.6(stat) +/- 3.1(syst)) %. A combination with the D0 A(t (t) over bar) measurement in the lepton + jets final state yields an asymmetry of A(t (t) over bar) = (11.8 +/- 2.5(stat) +/- 1.3(syst)) %. Within their respective uncertainties, all these results are consistent with the standard model expectations.
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RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia.
RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015
OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107
FU Department of Energy (U.S.); National Science Foundation (U.S.);
Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National
Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and
Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov
Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for
Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science
and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support
of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of
Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India);
Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation
(Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico);
National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for
Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology
Facilities Council (United Kingdom); The Royal Society (United Kingdom);
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic);
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of
Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland
(Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences
(China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry
of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation (U.S.); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and
National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear
and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of
the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology
and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the
State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and
Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department
of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of
Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea
(Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal
Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry
of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German
Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland);
Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and
National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of
Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine).
NR 58
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 052007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.052007
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CR9JD
UT WOS:000361670200001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Aring;kesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
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Zimine, N. I.
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Zimmermann, S.
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Zinser, M.
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Dark Matter in Events with Missing Transverse Momentum and a
Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Photons in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV
with the ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; LHC; PARTICLE
AB Results of a search for new phenomena in events with large missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying to two photons are reported. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) have been collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The observed data are well described by the expected standard model backgrounds. Upper limits on the cross section of events with large missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson candidate are also placed. Exclusion limits are presented for models of physics beyond the standard model featuring dark-matter candidates.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Kataoka, Y.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Kataoka, Y.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M-A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Wang, C.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Majewski, S.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Cadi Ayyad, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Vickey Boeriu, O. E.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Sapronov, A.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Sato, K.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez De la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez De la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez De la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez De la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez De la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Aloisio, A.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lellouch, D.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phy C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.; Corriveau, F.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Zhukov,
Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tartarelli,
Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; la
rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015
OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Prokofiev,
Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Sannino,
Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe,
Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRSCentre National de
la Recherche Scientifique, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZ,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern
and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United
Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC,
Denmark and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE
and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MIZ, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 77
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 131801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.131801
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9LL
UT WOS:000361677000005
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, S
Paquet, JF
Shen, C
Denicol, GS
Schenke, B
Jeon, S
Gale, C
AF Ryu, S.
Paquet, J. -F.
Shen, C.
Denicol, G. S.
Schenke, B.
Jeon, S.
Gale, C.
TI Importance of the Bulk Viscosity of QCD in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion
Collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PERSPECTIVE; MODELS;
MATTER
AB We investigate the consequences of a nonzero bulk viscosity coefficient on the transverse momentum spectra, azimuthal momentum anisotropy, and multiplicity of charged hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions at LHC energies. The agreement between a realistic 3D hybrid simulation and the experimentally measured data considerably improves with the addition of a bulk viscosity coefficient for strongly interacting matter. This paves the way for an eventual quantitative determination of several QCD transport coefficients from the experimental heavy ion and hadron-nucleus collision programs.
C1 [Ryu, S.; Paquet, J. -F.; Shen, C.; Denicol, G. S.; Jeon, S.; Gale, C.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Schenke, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ryu, S (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
RI Silveira Denicol, Gabriel/L-5048-2016
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. DOE
[DE-SC0012704]; DOE Office of Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation
(CFI); Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du
Quebec (MEIE); RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies
(FRQ-NT)
FX The authors thank M. Luzum, J. B. Rose, P. Huovinen, J. Noronha, R.
Snellings, and A. Kalweit for useful discussions. This work was
supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada, and by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704. G. S. D
acknowledges support through a Banting Fellowship of the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. B. S. acknowledges
support from a DOE Office of Science Early Career Award. Computations
were made on the Guillimin supercomputer at McGill University, managed
by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of this supercomputer
is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Ministere de
l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE), RMGA.
and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT).
NR 60
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 132301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9LL
UT WOS:000361677000006
PM 26451547
ER
PT J
AU Wiecki, P
Roy, B
Johnston, DC
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
Furukawa, Y
AF Wiecki, P.
Roy, B.
Johnston, D. C.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
Furukawa, Y.
TI Competing Magnetic Fluctuations in Iron Pnictide Superconductors: Role
of Ferromagnetic Spin Correlations Revealed by NMR
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELAXATION; METALS
AB In the iron pnictide superconductors, theoretical calculations have consistently shown enhancements of the static magnetic susceptibility at both the stripe-type antiferromagnetic and in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) wave vectors. However, the possible existence of FM fluctuations has not yet been examined from a microscopic point of view. Here, using As-75 NMR data, we provide clear evidence for the existence of FM spin correlations in both the hole-and electron-doped BaFe2As2 families of iron-pnictide superconductors. These FM fluctuations appear to compete with superconductivity and are thus a crucial ingredient to understanding the variability of T-c and the shape of the superconducting dome in these and other iron-pnictide families.
C1 [Wiecki, P.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wiecki, P (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge N. Ni for working on growth and
basic characterization of the Co-substituted samples. The research was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State
University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 13
AR 137001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.137001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CR9LL
UT WOS:000361677000012
PM 26451577
ER
PT J
AU Lichius, A
Bidard, F
Buchholz, F
Le Crom, S
Martin, J
Schackwitz, W
Austerlitz, T
Grigoriev, IV
Baker, SE
Margeot, A
Seiboth, B
Kubicek, CP
AF Lichius, Alexander
Bidard, Frederique
Buchholz, Franziska
Le Crom, Stephane
Martin, Joel
Schackwitz, Wendy
Austerlitz, Tina
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Baker, Scott E.
Margeot, Antoine
Seiboth, Bernhard
Kubicek, Christian P.
TI Genome sequencing of the Trichoderma reesei QM9136 mutant identifies a
truncation of the transcriptional regulator XYR1 as the cause for its
cellulase-negative phenotype (vol 16, 326, 2015)
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Lichius, Alexander; Buchholz, Franziska; Austerlitz, Tina; Seiboth, Bernhard; Kubicek, Christian P.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, Res Div Biotechnol & Microbiol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
[Bidard, Frederique; Margeot, Antoine] IFP Energies Nouvelles, F-92852 Rueil Malmaison, France.
[Le Crom, Stephane] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Biol Paris Seine, Dept Plateforme, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Martin, Joel; Schackwitz, Wendy; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Seiboth, B (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, Res Div Biotechnol & Microbiol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
EM bernhard.seiboth@tuwien.ac.at
RI Le Crom, Stephane/P-4176-2016
OI Le Crom, Stephane/0000-0002-0534-7797
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 14
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 16
AR 725
DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1917-2
PG 1
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA CR7JE
UT WOS:000361524800004
PM 26395946
ER
PT J
AU Keiluweit, M
Nico, P
Harmon, ME
Mao, JD
Pett-Ridge, J
Kleber, M
AF Keiluweit, Marco
Nico, Peter
Harmon, Mark E.
Mao, Jingdong
Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Kleber, Markus
TI Long-term litter decomposition controlled by manganese redox cycling
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE terrestrial carbon cycle; nutrient cycling; forest soil ecosystems;
soil-atmosphere interactions; climate change
ID SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION; C-13 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER;
FOREST HUMUS; SMALL VOLUME; MODER HUMUS; LIGNIN DEGRADATION; MN
CONCENTRATIONS; PLANT LITTER; SCOTS PINE
AB Litter decomposition is a keystone ecosystem process impacting nutrient cycling and productivity, soil properties, and the terrestrial carbon (C) balance, but the factors regulating decomposition rate are still poorly understood. Traditional models assume that the rate is controlled by litter quality, relying on parameters such as lignin content as predictors. However, a strong correlation has been observed between the manganese (Mn) content of litter and decomposition rates across a variety of forest ecosystems. Here, we show that long-term litter decomposition in forest ecosystems is tightly coupled to Mn redox cycling. Over 7 years of litter decomposition, microbial transformation of litter was paralleled by variations in Mn oxidation state and concentration. A detailed chemical imaging analysis of the litter revealed that fungi recruit and redistribute unreactive Mn2+ provided by fresh plant litter to produce oxidative Mn3+ species at sites of active decay, with Mn eventually accumulating as insoluble Mn3+/4+ oxides. Formation of reactive Mn3+ species coincided with the generation of aromatic oxidation products, providing direct proof of the previously posited role of Mn3+- based oxidizers in the breakdown of litter. Our results suggest that the litter-decomposing machinery at our coniferous forest site depends on the ability of plants and microbes to supply, accumulate, and regenerate short-lived Mn3+ species in the litter layer. This observation indicates that biogeochemical constraints on bioavailability, mobility, and reactivity of Mn in the plant-soil system may have a profound impact on litter decomposition rates.
C1 [Keiluweit, Marco; Kleber, Markus] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Div Soils, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
[Keiluweit, Marco; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Nico, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harmon, Mark E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Mao, Jingdong] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Kleber, Markus] Leibnitz Zentrum Agrarlandschaftsforsch ZALF, Inst Bodenlandschaftsforsch, D-15374 Muuncheberg, Germany.
RP Keiluweit, M (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Stockbridge Sch Agr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM keiluweit@umass.edu
RI Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010
OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); National Science
Foundation [DEB-0823380]; US Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Award "Microbes and Minerals: Imaging C Stabilization" [10-ERD-021];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Award from LLNL [IC006762];
DOE-Biological and Environmental Research Sustainable Systems scientific
focus area; Institute of Soil Landscape Research at the Zentrum fur
Agrarlandschaftsforschung; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We thank J. Sexton for setting up the decomposition study and M.
Sarginci for sample processing. We thank M. Marcus and H. Bechtel for
help and support at Advanced Light Source beamlines 10.3.2 and 1.4.3,
respectively, and E. Nelson for assistance at Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource beamline 4-3. M. Keiluweit acknowledges funding
through a Lawrence Scholar Fellowship awarded by the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory (LLNL). Funding for M. E. H. and the long-term
litter decomposition experiment was provided by a National Science
Foundation grant to the H. J. Andrews Long-Term Ecological Research
Program (Grant DEB-0823380). Analytical work was performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding was provided by LLNL Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Award 10-ERD-021 "Microbes and Minerals:
Imaging C Stabilization" (to J.P.-R., P.N., and M. Kleber), and the work
of P.N. was supported by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Award
IC006762 as sub-award from LLNL and DOE-Biological and Environmental
Research Sustainable Systems scientific focus area. M. Kleber
acknowledges support through a research fellowship from the Institute of
Soil Landscape Research at the Zentrum fur Agrarlandschaftsforschung.
Use of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of SSRL at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 56
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 10
U2 101
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 38
BP E5253
EP E5260
DI 10.1073/pnas.1508945112
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR7JH
UT WOS:000361525100008
PM 26372954
ER
PT J
AU Bang, W
Albright, BJ
Bradley, PA
Gautier, DC
Palaniyappan, S
Vold, EL
Cordoba, MAS
Hamilton, CE
Fernandez, JC
AF Bang, W.
Albright, B. J.
Bradley, P. A.
Gautier, D. C.
Palaniyappan, S.
Vold, E. L.
Cordoba, M. A. Santiago
Hamilton, C. E.
Fernandez, J. C.
TI Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by
laser-generated ion beams
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY PROTON-BEAMS; PLASMA; ACCELERATION; MATTER
AB With the development of several novel heating sources, scientists can now heat a small sample isochorically above 10,000 K. Although matter at such an extreme state, known as warm dense matter, is commonly found in astrophysics (e.g., in planetary cores) as well as in high energy density physics experiments, its properties are not well understood and are difficult to predict theoretically. This is because the approximations made to describe condensed matter or high-temperature plasmas are invalid in this intermediate regime. A sufficiently large warm dense matter sample that is uniformly heated would be ideal for these studies, but has been unavailable to date. Here we have used a beam of quasi-monoenergetic aluminum ions to heat gold and diamond foils uniformly and isochorically. For the first time, we visualized directly the expanding warm dense gold and diamond with an optical streak camera. Furthermore, we present a new technique to determine the initial temperature of these heated samples from the measured expansion speeds of gold and diamond into vacuum. We anticipate the uniformly heated solid density target will allow for direct quantitative measurements of equation-of-state, conductivity, opacity, and stopping power of warm dense matter, benefiting plasma physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics.
C1 [Bang, W.; Albright, B. J.; Bradley, P. A.; Gautier, D. C.; Palaniyappan, S.; Vold, E. L.; Cordoba, M. A. Santiago; Hamilton, C. E.; Fernandez, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bang, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wbang@lanl.gov
RI Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011;
OI Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; Bang, Woosuk/0000-0002-4259-1342;
Hamilton, Christopher/0000-0002-1605-5992; Albright,
Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD program
FX The authors would like to thank the Trident laser team, R.P. Johnson, T.
Shimada, R. Gonzales, S. Reid, and R. Mortensen, for operation of the
laser and assistance with the implementation of imaging diagnostics. We
also thank S. Crockett, J. Boettger, and K.G. Honnell for their advice
regarding the use of SESAME tables, and thank M. Hegelich and G. Dyer at
the University of Texas at Austin and L. Yin from LANL for valuable
discussions. This work was performed at LANL, operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported in part by the LANL LDRD program.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 22
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14318
DI 10.1038/srep14318
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR7FY
UT WOS:000361514900004
PM 26392208
ER
PT J
AU Bennaceur, K
Schmidt, BA
Gaucher, S
Laroche, D
Lilly, MP
Reno, JL
West, KW
Pfeiffer, LN
Gervais, G
AF Bennaceur, Keyan
Schmidt, Benjamin A.
Gaucher, Samuel
Laroche, Dominique
Lilly, Michael P.
Reno, John L.
West, Ken W.
Pfeiffer, Loren N.
Gervais, Guillaume
TI Mechanical Flip-Chip for Ultra-High Electron Mobility Devices
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE; POINT CONTACTS; INTERFEROMETER; CONDUCTANCE
AB Electrostatic gates are of paramount importance for the physics of devices based on high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) since they allow depletion of electrons in selected areas. This field-effect gating enables the fabrication of a wide range of devices such as, for example, quantum point contacts (QPC), electron interferometers and quantum dots. To fabricate these gates, processing is usually performed on the 2DEG material, which is in many cases detrimental to its electron mobility. Here we propose an alternative process which does not require any processing of the 2DEG material other than for the ohmic contacts. This approach relies on processing a separate wafer that is then mechanically mounted on the 2DEG material in a flip-chip fashion. This technique proved successful to fabricate quantum point contacts on both GaAs/AlGaAs materials with both moderate and ultra-high electron mobility.
C1 [Bennaceur, Keyan; Schmidt, Benjamin A.; Gaucher, Samuel; Laroche, Dominique; Gervais, Guillaume] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Laroche, Dominique; Lilly, Michael P.; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[West, Ken W.; Pfeiffer, Loren N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Gervais, G (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM gervais@physics.mcgill.ca
FU NSERC (Canada); FRQNT (Quebec); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
(CIFAR); U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSF MRSEC
Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials [DMR-0819860]
FX We thank the clean room facilities at McGill, Ecole Polytechnique de
Montreal, and Universite de Sherbrooke for providing us access to their
complexes. This work was funded by NSERC (Canada), FRQNT (Quebec) and
the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). Part of this work
was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Princeton was partially funded by the
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the NSF MRSEC Program
through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860). We
also thank R. Talbot, R. Gagnon, and J. Smeros for technical assistance.
All data, analysis details and material recipes presented in this work
are available upon request to G.G. The authors (K.B.) and (G.G.)
disclose that a patent has been filed regarding the work described in
this manuscript.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13494
DI 10.1038/srep13494
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR7FR
UT WOS:000361514200001
PM 26391400
ER
PT J
AU Yin, HQ
Niu, JJ
Ren, YH
Cong, J
Zhang, XX
Fan, FL
Xiao, YH
Zhang, X
Deng, J
Xie, M
He, ZL
Zhou, JZ
Liang, YL
Liu, XD
AF Yin, Huaqun
Niu, Jiaojiao
Ren, Youhua
Cong, Jing
Zhang, Xiaoxia
Fan, Fenliang
Xiao, Yunhua
Zhang, Xian
Deng, Jie
Xie, Ming
He, Zhili
Zhou, Jizhong
Liang, Yili
Liu, Xueduan
TI An integrated insight into the response of sedimentary microbial
communities to heavy metal contamination
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ARRAY-BASED ANALYSIS; XIANGJIANG RIVER; BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES; BACTERIAL
COMMUNITY; SOILS; DIVERSITY; NETWORKS; BIOMASS; BIOREMEDIATION;
BIOSORPTION
AB Response of biological communities to environmental stresses is a critical issue in ecology, but how microbial communities shift across heavy metal gradients remain unclear. To explore the microbial response to heavy metal contamination (e.g., Cr, Mn, Zn), the composition, structure and functional potential of sedimentary microbial community were investigated by sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons and a functional gene microarray. Analysis of 16S rRNA sequences revealed that the composition and structure of sedimentary microbial communities changed significantly across a gradient of heavy metal contamination, and the relative abundances were higher for Firmicutes, Chloroflexi and Crenarchaeota, but lower for Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria in highly contaminated samples. Also, molecular ecological network analysis of sequencing data indicated that their possible interactions might be enhanced in highly contaminated communities. Correspondently, key functional genes involved in metal homeostasis (e.g., chrR, metC, merB), carbon metabolism, and organic remediation showed a higher abundance in highly contaminated samples, indicating that bacterial communities in contaminated areas may modulate their energy consumption and organic remediation ability. This study indicated that the sedimentary indigenous microbial community may shift the composition and structure as well as function priority and interaction network to increase their adaptability and/or resistance to environmental contamination.
C1 [Yin, Huaqun; Niu, Jiaojiao; Cong, Jing; Xiao, Yunhua; Zhang, Xian; Liang, Yili; Liu, Xueduan] Cent S Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
[Yin, Huaqun; Niu, Jiaojiao; Cong, Jing; Xiao, Yunhua; Zhang, Xian; Liang, Yili; Liu, Xueduan] Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomet, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Youhua] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xiaoxia] Minist Agr, Key Lab Microbial Resources Collect & Preservat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Fan, Fenliang] Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xiaoxia; Fan, Fenliang] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Jie; Xie, Ming; He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Deng, Jie; Xie, Ming; He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
RP Yin, HQ (reprint author), Cent S Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
EM yinhuaqun@gmail.com; xueduanliu@yahoo.com
FU National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
[2012AA101403]; National Key Basic Research Program of China
[2010CB630901]; High Tech Research and Development Program (863 Program)
[2012AA061502]
FX This research was supported by the National High Technology Research and
Development Program of China (2012AA101403), the National Key Basic
Research Program of China (No. 2010CB630901), High Tech Research and
Development Program (863 Program: 2012AA061502).
NR 56
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 8
U2 48
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 22
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 14266
DI 10.1038/srep14266
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CR7EX
UT WOS:000361512000001
PM 26391875
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, C
Boshier, MG
AF Ryu, C.
Boshier, M. G.
TI Integrated coherent matter wave circuits
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE atom optics; matter waves; atomtronics; atom interferometry; atom
circuits; matter wave circuits
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; ATOM BEAM SPLITTER; NEUTRAL ATOMS; MAGNETIC
GUIDE; COLD ATOMS; INTERFEROMETRY; CHIPS; GAS
AB An integrated coherent matter wave circuit is a single device, analogous to an integrated optical circuit, in which coherent de Broglie waves are created and then launched into waveguides where they can be switched, divided, recombined, and detected as they propagate. Applications of such circuits include guided atom interferometers, atomtronic circuits, and precisely controlled delivery of atoms. Here we report experiments demonstrating integrated circuits for guided coherent matter waves. The circuit elements are created with the painted potential technique, a form of time-averaged optical dipole potential in which a rapidly moving, tightly focused laser beam exerts forces on atoms through their electric polarizability. The source of coherent matter waves is a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We launch BECs into painted waveguides that guide them around bends and form switches, phase coherent beamsplitters, and closed circuits. These are the basic elements that are needed to engineer arbitrarily complex matter wave circuitry.
C1 [Ryu, C.; Boshier, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ryu, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM boshier@lanl.gov
RI Boshier, Malcolm/A-2128-2017
OI Boshier, Malcolm/0000-0003-0769-1927
FU US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through the
LANL/LDRD Program. We acknowledge inspiring conversations with Eddy
Timmermans.
NR 64
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 17
AR 092002
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/092002
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CZ8PX
UT WOS:000367362700001
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, F
Yang, XD
Rosenmann, D
Stan, L
Czaplewski, D
Gao, J
AF Cheng, Fei
Yang, Xiaodong
Rosenmann, Daniel
Stan, Liliana
Czaplewski, David
Gao, Jie
TI Enhanced structural color generation in aluminum metamaterials coated
with a thin polymer layer
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMONIC METASURFACES; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; HOLE
ARRAYS; FILTERS; SILVER; NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSMISSION; ABSORBERS; PIXELS
AB A high-resolution and angle-insensitive structural color generation platform is demonstrated based on triple-layer aluminum-silica-aluminum metamaterials supporting surface plasmon resonances tunable across the entire visible spectrum. The color performances of the fabricated aluminum metamaterials can be strongly enhanced by coating a thin transparent polymer layer on top. The results show that the presence of the polymer layer induces a better impedance matching for the plasmonic resonances to the free space so that strong light absorption can be obtained, leading to the generation of pure colors in cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) with high color saturation. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Cheng, Fei; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Rosenmann, Daniel; Stan, Liliana; Czaplewski, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cheng, F (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM yangxia@mst.edu; gaojie@mst.edu
FU University of Missouri Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program;
Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty
Award; National Science Foundation [CBET-1402743]; U.S. Army Research
Office Award [W911NF-15-1-0477]; Materials Research Center at Missouri
ST; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge the support from the University of Missouri
Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program, the Ralph E. Powe Junior
Faculty Enhancement Award, the 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award, the
National Science Foundation under grant CBET-1402743, U.S. Army Research
Office Award # W911NF-15-1-0477, and the facility support from the
Materials Research Center at Missouri S&T. This work was performed, in
part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 48
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 19
BP 25329
EP 25339
DI 10.1364/OE.23.025329
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CW5ZQ
UT WOS:000365076400144
PM 26406729
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JY
Cho, E
Kim, J
Shin, H
Roh, J
Thambidurai, M
Kang, CM
Song, HJ
Kim, S
Kim, H
Lee, C
AF Kim, Jun Young
Cho, Eunae
Kim, Jaehoon
Shin, Hyeonwoo
Roh, Jeongkyun
Thambidurai, Mariyappan
Kang, Chan-mo
Song, Hyung-Jun
Kim, SeongMin
Kim, Hyeok
Lee, Changhee
TI Improved photovoltaic performance of inverted polymer solar cells
through a sol-gel processed Al-doped ZnO electron extraction layer
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; THIN-FILMS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; HIGHLY
EFFICIENT; LOW-TEMPERATURE; BUFFER LAYER; MORPHOLOGY; BLENDS
AB We demonstrate that nanocrystalline Al-doped zinc oxide (n-AZO) thin film used as an electron-extraction layer can significantly enhance the performance of inverted polymer solar cells based on the bulk heterojunction of poly[[9-(1-octylnonyl)-9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl]-2,5-thiophenediyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl-2,5-thiophenediyl] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM). A synergistic study with both simulation and experiment on n-AZO was carried out to offer a rational guidance for the efficiency improvement. As a result, An n-AZO film with an average grain size of 13 to 22 nm was prepared by a sol-gel spin-coating method, and a minimum resistivity of 2.1 x 10(-3) Omega.cm was obtained for an Al-doping concentration of 5.83 at.%. When an n-AZO film with a 5.83 at.% Al concentration was inserted between the ITO electrode and the active layer (PCDTBT:PC70BM), the power conversion efficiency increased from 3.7 to 5.6%. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kim, Jun Young; Kim, Jaehoon; Shin, Hyeonwoo; Roh, Jeongkyun; Thambidurai, Mariyappan; Kim, Hyeok; Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cho, Eunae; Kim, SeongMin; Kim, Hyeok] Samsung Adv Inst Technol, CAE Grp, Suwon 443803, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Global Frontier Ctr Multiscale Energy Syst, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kang, Chan-mo] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, IT Convergence Technol Res Lab, Taejon 305700, South Korea.
[Kim, Jun Young] LG Display, OLED Adv Technol Team, Paju Si 413779, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Song, Hyung-Jun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Kim, JY (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM kh0213@snu.ac.kr; chlee7@snu.ac.kr
RI Lee, Changhee/A-2471-2009; Song, Hyung-Jun/J-8091-2016
OI Lee, Changhee/0000-0003-2800-8250;
FU Korea Ministry of Science, ICT & Future through the Global Frontier R&D
Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System [2011-0031567]; Human
Resources Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy
Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Korea government Ministry
of Trade, Industry, and Energy [20124010203170]
FX This work was financially supported by the Korea Ministry of Science,
ICT & Future through the Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for
Multiscale Energy System (2011-0031567) and the Human Resources
Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government
Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (No. 20124010203170).
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 39
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 19
BP A1334
EP A1341
DI 10.1364/OE.23.0A1334
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CW5ZQ
UT WOS:000365076400030
PM 26406762
ER
PT J
AU Ungaro, C
Gray, SK
Gupta, MC
AF Ungaro, Craig
Gray, Stephen K.
Gupta, Mool C.
TI Solar thermophotovoltaic system using nanostructures
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFICIENCY; EMITTERS
AB This paper presents results on a highly efficient experimental solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) system using simulated solar energy. An overall power conversion efficiency of 6.2% was recorded under solar simulation. This was matched with a thermodynamic model, and the losses within the system, as well as a path forward to mitigate these losses, have been investigated. The system consists of a planar, tungsten absorbing/emitting structure with an anti-reflection layer coated laser-microtextured absorbing surface and single-layer dielectric coated emitting surface. A GaSb PV cell was used to capture the emitted radiation and convert it into electrical energy. This simple structure is both easy to fabricate and temperature stable, and contains no moving parts or heat exchange fluids. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Ungaro, Craig; Gupta, Mool C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gupta, MC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
EM mgupta@virginia.edu
FU NSF IUCRC program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA Langley
Professor program
FX We would like to thank the NASA Langley Professor and NSF IUCRC programs
for their support of this project. This work was performed, in part, at
the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 21
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 19
BP A1149
EP A1156
DI 10.1364/OE.23.0A1149
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CW5ZQ
UT WOS:000365076400013
PM 26406745
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Asilar, E
Bergauer, T
Brandstetter, J
Brondolin, E
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Flechl, M
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Knunz, V
Konig, A
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Matsushita, T
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schieck, J
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Ochesanu, S
Rougny, R
Van de Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
De Bruyn, I
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Van Parijs, I
Barria, P
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Delannoy, H
Dobur, D
Fasanella, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Grebenyuk, A
Lenzi, T
Leonard, A
Maerschalk, T
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Randle-conde, A
Reis, T
Seva, T
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Yonamine, R
Zenoni, F
Zhang, F
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Crucy, S
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Gul, M
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Salva, S
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Tytgat, M
Van Driessche, W
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bondu, O
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jafari, A
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Mertens, A
Nuttens, C
Perrini, L
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Hammad, GH
Alda, WL
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Martins, MC
Martins, TD
Hensel, C
Herrera, CM
Moraes, A
Pol, ME
Teles, PR
Das Chagas, EBB
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Guativa, LMH
Malbouisson, H
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Ahuja, S
Bernardes, CA
Santos, AD
Dogra, S
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Moon, CS
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Abad, DR
Vargas, JCR
Aleksandrov, A
Genchev, V
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Ahmad, M
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Plestina, R
Romeo, F
Shaheen, SM
Tao, J
Wang, C
Wang, Z
Zhang, H
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Li, Q
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Xu, Z
Zou, W
Avila, C
Cabrera, A
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Pone, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Sudic, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Rykaczewski, H
Bodlak, M
Finger, M
Finger, M
Aly, R
Aly, S
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Lotfy, A
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Sayed, A
Calpas, B
Kadastik, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Tiko, A
Veelken, C
Eerola, P
Pekkanen, J
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Talvitie, J
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Favaro, C
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Machet, M
Malcles, J
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Zghiche, A
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Busson, P
Cadamuro, L
Chapon, E
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Davignon, O
Filipovic, N
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Lisniak, S
Mastrolorenzo, L
Mine, P
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Ortona, G
Paganini, P
Regnard, S
Salerno, R
Sauvan, JB
Sirois, Y
Strebler, T
Yilmaz, Y
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Aubin, A
Bloch, D
Brom, JM
Buttignol, M
Chabert, EC
Chanon, N
Collard, C
Conte, E
Coubez, X
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Le Bihan, AC
Merlin, JA
Skovpen, K
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
Beauceron, S
Bernet, C
Boudoul, G
Bouvier, E
Brochet, S
Montoya, CAC
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Courbon, B
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fan, J
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Laktineh, IB
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Pequegnot, AL
Perries, S
Alvarez, JDR
Sabes, D
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Vander Donckt, M
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Xiao, H
Toriashvili, T
Bagaturia, I
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heister, A
Kiesel, MK
Klein, K
Lipinski, M
Ostapchuk, A
Preuten, M
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Schulte, JF
Verlage, T
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Brodski, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Endres, M
Erdmann, M
Erdweg, S
Esch, T
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Knutzen, S
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Millet, P
Olschewski, M
Padeken, K
Papacz, P
Pook, T
Radziej, M
Reithler, H
Rieger, M
Scheuch, F
Sonnenschein, L
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Kunsken, A
Lingemann, J
Nehrkorn, A
Nowack, A
Nugent, IM
Pistone, C
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Asin, I
Bartosik, N
Behnke, O
Behrens, U
Bell, AJ
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Choudhury, S
Costanza, F
Pardos, CD
Dolinska, G
Dooling, S
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Eichhorn, T
Flucke, G
Gallo, E
Garcia, JG
Geiser, A
Gizhko, A
Gunnellini, P
Hauk, J
Hempel, M
Jung, H
Kalogeropoulos, A
Karacheban, O
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kieseler, J
Kleinwort, C
Korol, I
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lipka, K
Lobanov, A
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mittag, G
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Nayak, A
Ntomari, E
Perrey, H
Pitzl, D
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the underlying event activity using charged-particle jets
in proton-proton collisions at root s=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Particle correlations and fluctuations
AB A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton-proton collisions is performed using events with charged-particle jets produced in the central pseudorapidity region (vertical bar eta(jet) | < 2) and with transverse momentum 1 <= p(T)(jet) < 100 GeV. The analysis uses a data sample collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The UE activity is measured as a function of p(T)(jet) T in terms of the average multiplicity and scalar sum of transverse momenta (p(T)) of charged particles, with vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2 and p(T) > 0.5 GeV, in the azimuthal region transverse to the highest p(T) jet direction. By further dividing the transverse region into two regions of smaller and larger activity, various components of the UE activity are separated. The measurements are compared to previous results at 0.9 and 7TeV, and to predictions of several Monte Carlo event generators, providing constraints on the modelling of the UE dynamics.
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[Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Dobur, D.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
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[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Pone, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.; Sayed, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Bagaturia, I.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Cheechia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Laeaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Khein, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Wang, W. Y.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovie, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Lin, B. Mich; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
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[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.; Sayed, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Bagaturia, I.] Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
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[Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
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[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
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[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015;
Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen,
Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra,
Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero
Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai,
Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010;
Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016
OI Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov,
Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa,
Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia);
ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
(Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
BMBF(Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
(Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI
(Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of
Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV
(Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna);
MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD
(Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF
(U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET
(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino);
Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis
programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities
Research Program, Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot
Fund; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
(Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei);
ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).;
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis
Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
(MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish
Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the
Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste);
MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes
cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities
Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek
Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University
(Thailand); and the Welch Foundation.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 36
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 137
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)137
PG 33
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4ZU
UT WOS:000363541800002
ER
PT J
AU Pan, FJ
Li, XH
Lu, FQ
Wang, XM
Cao, J
Kuang, XJ
Veron, E
Porcher, F
Suchomel, MR
Wang, J
Allix, M
AF Pan, Fengjuan
Li, Xiaohui
Lu, Fengqi
Wang, Xiaoming
Cao, Jiang
Kuang, Xiaojun
Veron, Emmanuel
Porcher, Florence
Suchomel, Matthew R.
Wang, Jing
Allix, Mathieu
TI Nonstoichiometric Control of Tunnel-Filling Order, Thermal Expansion,
and Dielectric Relaxation in Tetragonal Tungsten Bronzes Ba0.5-xTaO3-x
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; POWDER DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PATTERNS;
SYSTEM; M'
AB Ordering of interpolated Ba2+ chains and alternate Ta-O rows (TaO)(3+) in the pentagonal tunnels of tetragonal tungsten bronzes (TTB) is controlled by the nonstoichiometry in the highly nonstoichiometric Ba0.5-xTaO3-x system. In Ba0.22TaO2.72, the filling of Ba2+ and (TaO)(3+) groups is partially ordered along the ab-plane of the simple TTB structure, resulting in a root 2-type TTB superstructure (Pbmm), while in Ba0.175TaO2.675, the pentagonal tunnel filling is completely ordered along the b-axis of the simple TTB structure, leading to a triple TTB superstructure (P2(1)2(1)2). Both superstructures show completely empty square tunnels favoring Ba2+ conduction and feature unusual accommodation of Ta5+ cations in the small triangular tunnels. In contrast with stoichiometric Ba6GaTa9O30, which shows linear thermal expansion of the cell parameters and monotonic decrease of permittivity with temperature within 100-800 K, these TTB superstructures and slightly nonstoichiometric simple TTB Ba0.4TaO2.9 display abnormally broad and frequency-dependent extrinsic dielectric relaxations in 10(3)-10(5) Hz above room temperature, a linear deviation of the c-axis thermal expansion around 600 K, and high dielectric permittivity similar to 60-95 at 1 MHz at room temperature.
C1 [Pan, Fengjuan; Cao, Jiang; Kuang, Xiaojun; Wang, Jing] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Li, Xiaohui; Lu, Fengqi; Kuang, Xiaojun] Guilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Univ Key Lab Nonferrous Met Oxide Elect F, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangxi Minist Prov Jointly Constructed Cultivat, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xiaoming] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Veron, Emmanuel; Allix, Mathieu] Univ Orleans, CNRS, CEMHTI UPR 3079, F-45071 Orleans, France.
[Veron, Emmanuel; Allix, Mathieu] Univ Orleans, Fac Sci, F-45067 Orleans 2, France.
[Porcher, Florence] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Suchomel, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kuang, XJ (reprint author), Guilin Univ Technol, Guangxi Univ Key Lab Nonferrous Met Oxide Elect F, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangxi Minist Prov Jointly Constructed Cultivat, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
EM kuangxj@glut.edu.cn; mathieu.allix@cnrs-orleans.fr
RI Allix, Mathieu/C-1679-2008; Kuang, Xiaojun/K-4129-2013
OI Allix, Mathieu/0000-0001-9317-1316;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21101174, 2151130134];
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation [2014GXNSFGA118004]; Program for New
Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0752]; Guangxi Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and New Preparation Technology
[12AA-11]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21101174,
2151130134), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No. 2014GXNSFGA118004),
Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.
NCET-13-0752), and Guangxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and New
Preparation Technology (No. 12AA-11) are acknowledged for the financial
support. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Prof. Laijun
Liu (Guilin University of Technology) for the valuable discussion on the
dielectric relaxation.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 18
BP 8978
EP 8986
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01098
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CS1YU
UT WOS:000361865600020
PM 26347025
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
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Zhang, X.
Zhang, Z.
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Zhemchugov, A.
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Zhuang, X.
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Zimmermann, C.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zimmermann, S.
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Zobernig, G.
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Zurzolo, G.
Zutshi, V.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the inclusive jet cross-section in proton-proton
collisions at root s = 7 TeV using 4.5 fb(-1) of data with the ATLAS
detector (vol 2, 153, 2015)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
AB It was found that the non-perturbative corrections calculated using Pythia with the Perugia 2011 tune did not include the effect of the underlying event. The affected correction factors were recomputed using the Pythia 6.427 generator. These corrections are applied as baseline to the NLO pQCD calculations and thus the central values of the theoretical predictions have changed by a few percent with the new corrections. This has a minor impact on the agreement between the data and the theoretical predictions. Figures 2 and 6 to 13, and all the tables have been updated with the new values. A few sentences in the discussion in sections 5.2 and 9 were altered or removed.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmazb, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Araque, J. P.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingulc, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arika, M.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Aloisio, A.; Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindura, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Arguin, J-F.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Aracena, I.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colomboc, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arai, Y.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arai, Y.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Arabidze, G.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Arabidze, G.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Arce, A. T. H.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Armbruster, A. J.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Arnaez, O.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Aloisio, A.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aloisio, A.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartosa, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristowc, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Aloisio, A.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Gao, J.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Gkialas, I.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Korol, A. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Korol, A. A.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Liu, K.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
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Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana,
Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016
OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J501074/1, ST/K001388/1,
ST/K50208X/1, ST/M000664/1, ST/M503575/1]
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 141
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)141
PG 39
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS1OM
UT WOS:000361836100001
ER
PT J
AU Burckel, DB
Davids, PS
Finnegan, PS
Figueiredo, PN
Ginn, JC
AF Burckel, D. Bruce
Davids, Paul S.
Finnegan, Patrick S.
Figueiredo, Pedro N.
Ginn, James C.
TI Directional emissivity from two-dimensional infrared waveguide arrays
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-RADIATION; SURFACES; GRATINGS; LIGHT; SILICON; SPECTRUM; REGION;
MODES
AB Fabrication and optical characterization of surfaces covered with open-ended metallic waveguides are presented along with numerical modeling of these structures. Both modeling and measurement of the structures indicate that the 2-D array of 3D metallic waveguides modify both the direction and spectral content of the emissivity, resulting in directionality normal to the surface due to the optical axis of the waveguides and spectrally narrow emissivity due to the lateral dimensions of the waveguides. Furthermore, the optical behavior of these structures is placed in the broader context of other structured emission/absorption surfaces such as organ pipe modes, surface plasmon modes, and coherent thermal emission from gratings. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Burckel, D. Bruce; Davids, Paul S.; Finnegan, Patrick S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Figueiredo, Pedro N.; Ginn, James C.] Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA.
RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dbburck@sandia.gov
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9453-13-C-0006]; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(Contract FA9453-13-C-0006) and the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Additional testing
was performed at the Air Force Research Laboratory. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 12
AR 121902
DI 10.1063/1.4931124
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CS1NI
UT WOS:000361832600017
ER
PT J
AU Wu, PP
Ma, XQ
Li, YL
Eom, CB
Schlom, DG
Gopalan, V
Chen, LQ
AF Wu, Pingping
Ma, Xingqiao
Li, Yulan
Eom, Chang-Beom
Schlom, Darrell G.
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Chen, Long-Qing
TI Influence of interfacial coherency on ferroelectric switching of
superlattice BaTiO3/SrTiO3
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; PBTIO3/SRTIO3 SUPERLATTICES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; ENERGY DENSITY; POLARIZATION;
ENHANCEMENT
AB The switching behavior of a (BaTiO3)(8)/(SrTiO3)(4) superlattice grown on a SrTiO3 substrate was simulated utilizing the phase field method. To investigate the effect of the mechanical constraint of the substrate on switching, three types of superlattice/substrate interface mechanical relaxation conditions were considered: (1) fully commensurate, (2) partially relaxed, and (3) fully relaxed. Our simulation results demonstrate that the hysteresis loops under the three types of constraints are very different. The interfacial coherency dramatically affects the coercive field and remanent polarization of the superlattices. The mechanism underlying the hysteresis loop variation with interfacial coherency was investigated by analyzing the ferroelectric domain configuration and its evolution during the switching process. The simulated hysteresis loop of the fully relaxed superlattice exhibits a shape that is potentially relevant to the application of ferroelectrics for energy storage materials. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Wu, Pingping; Ma, Xingqiao] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Pingping; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Li, Yulan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Schlom, Darrell G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Wu, PP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RI Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014
FU NSF [DMR 1210588, DMR-1234096, DMR-1420620]; NSFC [11174030]; Army
Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0486]; China Scholarship Council
fellowship; NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program [OCI-0821527];
Materials Simulation Center; Graduated Education and Research Services
at the Pennsylvania State University
FX This work was supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR 1210588 (Chen and
Gopalan), DMR-1234096 (Eom), DMR-1420620 (Schlom), and NSFC under the
Grant No. 11174030 (Ma). The work at University of Wisconsin-Madison was
supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-13-1-0486
(Eom). Wu was partially supported by a China Scholarship Council
fellowship. The computer simulations were carried out on the LION and
Cyberstar clusters at the Pennsylvania State University supported in
part by NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program through grant
OCI-0821527 and in part by the Materials Simulation Center and the
Graduated Education and Research Services at the Pennsylvania State
University.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 12
AR 122906
DI 10.1063/1.4931129
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CS1NI
UT WOS:000361832600049
ER
PT J
AU Yang, X
Liu, M
Peng, B
Zhou, ZY
Nan, TX
Sun, HJ
Sun, NX
AF Yang, X.
Liu, M.
Peng, B.
Zhou, Z. Y.
Nan, T. X.
Sun, H. J.
Sun, N. X.
TI A wide-band magnetic tunable bandstop filter prototype with FeGaB/Al2O3
multilayer films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STOP
AB In this paper, we demonstrate a prototype of magnetic tunable bandstop filter by using magnetic multilayers of [FeGaB 25 nm/Al2O3 5 nm](4) prepared by magnetron sputtering. The multilayer structure exhibits a relatively low coercive field and RF loss compared to the single layer film with the same thickness. By placing a single transmission line on the top of magnetic multilayers, a prototype of tunable bandstop filter was fabricated and operates from 4.5 GHz to 7.08 GHz under very low magnetic bias fields from 100 Oe to 400 Oe. These low loss multilayer films are good candidates for RF/microwave applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Yang, X.; Sun, H. J.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Elect, Ctr Microwave & Millimeter Wave Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Liu, M.; Peng, B.; Sun, N. X.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Minist Educ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Liu, M.; Peng, B.; Sun, N. X.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielectr Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Liu, M.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr High End Mfg Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Z. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Nan, T. X.; Sun, N. X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Liu, M (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Minist Educ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
EM mingliu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; nian@ece.neu.edu
RI Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016; Yang,
Xi/E-6042-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009;
Peng, Bin/D-6585-2015
OI Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094;
Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Peng, Bin/0000-0002-3501-722X
FU Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars
[3050012261527]; Natural Science Foundation of China [51472199,
11534015]; National 111 Project of China [B14040]; China Recruitment
Program for Young Professionals
FX This work was financially supported by the Beijing Institute of
Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars (Grant No.
3050012261527), and by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.
51472199, 11534015), the National 111 Project of China (B14040). Dr.
Ming Liu was supported by China Recruitment Program for Young
Professionals.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 12
AR 122408
DI 10.1063/1.4931757
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CS1NI
UT WOS:000361832600038
ER
PT J
AU Mukherjee, K
Norman, AG
Akey, AJ
Buonassisi, T
Fitzgerald, EA
AF Mukherjee, Kunal
Norman, Andrew G.
Akey, Austin J.
Buonassisi, Tonio
Fitzgerald, Eugene A.
TI Spontaneous lateral phase separation of AlInP during thin film growth
and its effect on luminescence
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; QUANTUM-WELLS;
SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; COMPOSITION MODULATION; GAINP EPILAYERS;
SURFACE; LAYERS; TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB The occurrence of spontaneous lateral phase separation during thin film growth of AlxIn1-xP by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition was investigated using a combination of transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography to obtain a quantitative view of this phenomenon. An anisotropic and coherent composition modulation was observed in the nearly lattice-matched films deposited below 750 degrees C with a quasi-linear amplification with thickness that was inversely proportional to the growth temperature. The periodicity of the modulation increased exponentially with the growth temperature. A comparison of photoluminescence from phase separated and homogenous direct band gap AlxIn1-xP deposited on metamorphic InyGa1-yAs graded buffers showed a lowering of peak-emission energy in accordance with the atom probe compositional characterization without any degradation in luminous intensity. Additionally, indications of carrier trapping in the low band gap regions were observed even at room-temperature. While some of these results are in qualitative agreement with theoretical models of kinetic instability in unstrained alloy growth in the literature, significant discrepancies remain. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Mukherjee, Kunal; Fitzgerald, Eugene A.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Norman, Andrew G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Akey, Austin J.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Mukherjee, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010
OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X
FU National Research Foundation Singapore through the Singapore MIT
Alliance for Research and Technology's "Low energy electronic systems
(LEES) IRG" research; National Science Foundation [DMR-08-19762]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; IBM Ph.D. fellowship
FX This work was supported by funding from the National Research Foundation
Singapore through the Singapore MIT Alliance for Research and
Technology's "Low energy electronic systems (LEES) IRG" research.
Characterization work was made possible using the MRSEC Shared
Experimental Facilities at MIT, supported by the National Science
Foundation under Award No. DMR-08-19762. The work at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. K.M. acknowledges
additional support from an IBM Ph.D. fellowship, P. B. Deotare at MIT
for time-resolved luminescence measurements, and T. Christian at NREL
for helpful discussions.
NR 54
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 11
AR 115306
DI 10.1063/1.4930990
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CS1QS
UT WOS:000361843300046
ER
PT J
AU Horn, PR
Head-Gordon, M
AF Horn, Paul R.
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI Polarization contributions to intermolecular interactions revisited with
fragment electric-field response functions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; LOCALIZED MOLECULAR-ORBITALS; ADAPTED
PERTURBATION-THEORY; TRANSITION-STATE METHOD; APPROXIMATE COMPUTATIONAL
METHOD; CHARGE-TRANSFER; WATER DIMER; LARGE SYSTEMS; BASIS-SETS; DENSITY
AB The polarization energy in intermolecular interactions treated by self-consistent field electronic structure theory is often evaluated using a constraint that the atomic orbital (AO) to molecular orbital transformation is blocked by fragments. This approach is tied to AO basis sets, overestimates polarization energies in the overlapping regime, particularly in large AO basis sets, and lacks a useful complete basis set limit. These problems are addressed by the construction of polarization subspaces based on the responses of isolated fragments to weak electric fields. These subspaces are spanned by fragment electric-field response functions, which can capture effects up to the dipole (D), or quadrupole (DQ) level, or beyond. Schemes are presented for the creation of both non-orthogonal and orthogonal fragment subspaces, and the basis set convergence of the polarization energies computed using these spaces is assessed. Numerical calculations for the water dimer, water-Na+, water-Mg2+, water-F-, and water-Cl- show that the non-orthogonal DQ model is very satisfactory, with small differences relative to the orthogonalized model. Additionally, we prove a fundamental difference between the polarization degrees of freedom in the fragment-blocked approaches and in constrained density schemes. Only the former are capable of properly prohibiting charge delocalization during polarization. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Horn, Paul R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Horn, PR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM prhorn@berkeley.edu; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1363342]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the U.S. National Science
Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1363342).
NR 79
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 11
AR 114111
DI 10.1063/1.4930534
PG 21
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS1QX
UT WOS:000361843900016
PM 26395691
ER
PT J
AU Posada-Perez, S
Vines, F
Rodriguez, JA
Illas, F
AF Posada-Perez, Sergio
Vines, Francesc
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Illas, Francesc
TI Structure and electronic properties of Cu nanoclusters supported on
Mo2C(001) and MoC(001) surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GAS-SHIFT
REACTION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SMALL COPPER CLUSTERS; MOLYBDENUM
CARBIDE; CHARGE POLARIZATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; CO2
ACTIVATION
AB The atomic structure and electronic properties of Cu-n nanoclusters (n = 4, 6, 7, and 10) supported on cubic nonpolar delta-MoC(001) and orthorhombic C-or Mo-terminated polar beta-Mo2C(001) surfaces have been investigated by means of periodic density functional theory based calculations. The electronic properties have been analyzed by means of the density of states, Bader charges, and electron localization function plots. The Cu nanoparticles supported on beta-Mo2C(001), either Moor C-terminated, tend to present a two-dimensional structure whereas a three-dimensional geometry is preferred when supported on delta-MoC(001), indicating that the Mo: C ratio and the surface polarity play a key role determining the structure of supported clusters. Nevertheless, calculations also reveal important differences between the C-and Mo-terminated beta-Mo2C(001) supports to the point that supported Cu particles exhibit different charge states, which opens a way to control the reactivity of these potential catalysts. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Posada-Perez, Sergio; Vines, Francesc; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Posada-Perez, Sergio; Vines, Francesc; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Inst Quim Teor & Computac IQTCUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Illas, F (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM francesc.illas@ub.edu
RI Illas, Francesc /C-8578-2011
OI Illas, Francesc /0000-0003-2104-6123
FU Spanish MINECO [CTQ2012-30751]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2014SGR97,
XRQTC]; Spanish MEC [CTQ-2012-30751]; MINECO [RYC-2012-10129]; Red
Espanola de Supercomputacion (RES)
FX The research carried out at the Universitat de Barcelona was supported
by the Spanish MINECO Grant No. CTQ2012-30751 grant and, in part, by
Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant Nos. 2014SGR97 and XRQTC). S.P.P.
acknowledges financial support from Spanish MEC predoctoral grant
associated to No. CTQ-2012-30751 and F.V. thanks the MINECO for a
postdoctoral Ramon y Cajal (RyC) research contract (No. RYC-2012-10129).
Computational time at the MARENOSTRUM supercomputer has been provided by
the Barcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC) through a grant from Red
Espanola de Supercomputacion (RES).
NR 65
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 17
U2 68
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 11
AR 114704
DI 10.1063/1.4930538
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS1QX
UT WOS:000361843900050
PM 26395725
ER
PT J
AU Schwartz, CP
Prendergast, D
AF Schwartz, Craig P.
Prendergast, David
TI Communication: On the difficulty of reproducibly measuring PbCl2 X-ray
absorption spectra
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEAR-EDGE; SPECTROSCOPY; HALIDES; NEXAFS; PHOTOABSORPTION; CHLORIDE;
GLYCINE; STATES; METAL; GAS
AB Previous measurements of the X-ray absorption spectra of PbCl2 at the chlorine K-edge have shown significant variation between different studies. Herein, using first principles simulations of X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we show that the observed spectral variations are due to the generation of Cl-2 gas and depletion of chlorine from PbCl2, consistent with what is observed during ultraviolet absorption for the same compound. We note that Cl-2 gas generation can also be initiated using higher resonant X-ray energies, including Pb X-ray absorption edges. While this casts doubt on previous interpretations of certain measurements, it does indicate a means of generating chlorine gas during in situ experiments by passing high energy x-rays through a hard x-ray transparent medium and onto PbCl2. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Schwartz, Craig P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schwartz, CP (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM dgprendergast@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EERE Bridge Project
[25860]
FX The Molecular Foundry are National User Facilities operated by the
University of California Berkeley for the U.S. Department of Energy,
Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. The Molecular Foundry portion
of this work was performed as part of a user proposal. C.P.S. was
supported by EERE Bridge Project No. 25860. The calculations were
performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 11
AR 111102
DI 10.1063/1.4931404
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS1QX
UT WOS:000361843900002
PM 26395677
ER
PT J
AU Xu, YG
Bai, XJ
Zha, XH
Huang, Q
He, J
Luo, K
Zhou, YH
Germann, TC
Francisco, JS
Du, SY
AF Xu, Yiguo
Bai, Xiaojing
Zha, Xianhu
Huang, Qing
He, Jian
Luo, Kan
Zhou, Yuhong
Germann, Timothy C.
Francisco, Joseph S.
Du, Shiyu
TI New insight into the helium-induced damage in MAX phase Ti3AlC2 by
first-principles studies
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID M(N+1)AX(N) PHASES; IRRADIATION; METALS; STABILITY; DIFFUSION; BEHAVIOR;
TI3SIC2; POINTS
AB In the present work, the behavior of He in the MAX phase Ti3AlC2 material is investigated using first-principle methods. It is found that, according to the predicted formation energies, a single He atom favors residing near the Al plane in Ti3AlC2. The results also show that Al vacancies are better able to trap He atoms than either Ti or C vacancies. The formation energies for the secondary vacancy defects near an Al vacancy or a C vacancy are strongly influenced by He impurity content. According to the present results, the existence of trapped He atoms in primary Al vacancy can promote secondary vacancy formation and the He bubble trapped by Al vacancies has a higher tendency to grow in the Al plane of Ti3AlC2. The diffusion of He in Ti3AlC2 is also investigated. The energy barriers are approximately 2.980 eV and 0.294 eV along the c-axis and in the ab plane, respectively, which means that He atoms exhibit faster migration parallel to the Al plane. Hence, the formation of platelet-like bubbles nucleated from the Al vacancies is favored both energetically and kinetically. Our calculations also show that the conventional spherical bubbles may be originated from He atoms trapped by C vacancies. Taken together, these results are able to explain the observed formation of bubbles in various shapes in recent experiments. This study is expected to provide new insight into the behaviors of MAX phases under irradiation from electronic structure level in order to improve the design of MAX phase based materials. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Xu, Yiguo; Bai, Xiaojing; Zha, Xianhu; Huang, Qing; Luo, Kan; Zhou, Yuhong; Du, Shiyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Div Funct Mat & Nanodevices, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[He, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Biotechnol Lab, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
[Germann, Timothy C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Francisco, Joseph S.] Univ Nebraska, Coll Art & Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Xu, YG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Div Funct Mat & Nanodevices, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM huangqing@nimte.ac.cn; dushiyu@nimte.ac.cn
RI 黄, 庆/I-9225-2016;
OI 黄, 庆/0000-0001-7083-9416; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
FU key technology of nuclear energy, CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support by the key technology of
nuclear energy, 2014, CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 11
AR 114707
DI 10.1063/1.4931398
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS1QX
UT WOS:000361843900053
PM 26395728
ER
PT J
AU Rontsch, R
Schulze, M
AF Roentsch, Raoul
Schulze, Markus
TI Constraining couplings of top quarks to the Z boson t(t)over-bar + Z
production at the LHC (vol 7, 091, 2014)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Roentsch, Raoul] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
CERN, PH Dept, TH Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Rontsch, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM rontsch@fnal.gov; markus.schulze@cern.ch
NR 2
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
IS 9
AR 132
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)132
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS1OA
UT WOS:000361834700001
ER
PT J
AU Liang, SH
Bishop, CB
Moreo, A
Dagotto, E
AF Liang, Shuhua
Bishop, Christopher B.
Moreo, Adriana
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Isotropic in-plane quenched disorder and dilution induce a robust
nematic state in electron-doped pnictides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IRON ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR; ORDER;
CA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION
AB The phase diagram of electron-doped pnictides is studied varying the temperature, electronic density, and isotropic in-plane quenched disorder strength and dilution by means of computational techniques applied to a three-orbital (xz, yz, xy) spin-fermion model with lattice degrees of freedom. In experiments, chemical doping introduces disorder but in theoretical studies the relationship between electronic doping and the randomly located dopants, with their associated quenched disorder, is difficult to address. In this publication, the use of computational techniques allows us to study independently the effects of electronic doping, regulated by a global chemical potential, and impurity disorder at randomly selected sites. Surprisingly, our Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the fast reduction with doping of the Neel T-N and the structural T-S transition temperatures, and the concomitant stabilization of a robust nematic state, is primarily controlled in our model by the magnetic dilution associated with the in-plane isotropic disorder introduced by Fe substitution. In the doping range studied, changes in the Fermi surface produced by electron doping affect only slightly both critical temperatures. Our results also suggest that the specific material-dependent phase diagrams experimentally observed could be explained as a consequence of the variation in disorder profiles introduced by the different dopants. Our findings are also compatible with neutron scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy, unveiling a patchy network of locally magnetically ordered clusters with anisotropic shapes, even though the quenched disorder is locally isotropic. This study reveals a remarkable and unexpected degree of complexity in pnictides: the fragile tendency to nematicity intrinsic of translational invariant electronic systems needs to be supplemented by quenched disorder and dilution to stabilize the robust nematic phase experimentally found in electron-doped 122 compounds.
C1 [Liang, Shuhua; Bishop, Christopher B.; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
[Liang, Shuhua; Bishop, Christopher B.; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liang, SH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1404375]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX Discussions with Rafael Fernandes, Steven Kivelson, Jose Lorenzana,
Brian Andersen, Maria Gastiasoro, Peter Hirschfeld, and Marc-Henri
Julien are gratefully acknowledged. C.B. was supported by the National
Science Foundation, under Grant No. DMR-1404375. E.D. and A.M. were
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 56
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 10
AR 104512
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104512
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9FN
UT WOS:000361659600008
ER
PT J
AU Morrow, R
Yan, JQ
McGuire, MA
Freeland, JW
Haskel, D
Woodward, PM
AF Morrow, Ryan
Yan, Jiaqiang
McGuire, Michael A.
Freeland, John W.
Haskel, Daniel
Woodward, Patrick M.
TI Effects of chemical pressure on the magnetic ground states of the osmate
double perovskites SrCaCoOsO6 and Ca2CoOsO6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDERED DOUBLE PEROVSKITE; SR2COOSO6
AB Themagnetic ground state in the double perovskite system Sr2-xCaxCoOsO6 changes from an antiferromagnet (x = 0), to a spin glass (x = 1), to a ferrimagnet (x = 2) as the Ca content increases. This crossover is driven by chemical pressure effects that control the relative strength of magnetic exchange interactions. The synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetism of SrCaCoOsO6 and Ca2CoOsO6 are investigated and compared with Sr2CoOsO6. Both compounds adopt a monoclinic crystal structure with rock-salt ordering of Co2+ and Os6+ and a(-)a(-)b(+) octahedral tilting, but the average Co-O-Os bond angle evolves from 158.0(3)degrees in SrCaCoOsO6 to 150.54(9)degrees in Ca2CoOsO6 as the smaller Ca2+ ion replaces Sr2+. While this change may seem minor, it has a profound effect on the magnetism, changing the magnetic ground state from antiferromagnetic in Sr2CoOsO6 (T-N1 = 108 K, T-N2 = 70K), to a spinglass inSrCaCoOsO(6) (T-f1 = 32 K, T-f2 = 13 K), to ferrimagnetic in Ca2CoOsO6 (T-C = 145 K). In the first two compounds the observation of two transitions is consistent with weak coupling between the Co and Os sublattices.
C1 [Morrow, Ryan; Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Freeland, John W.; Haskel, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Woodward, PM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM woodward@chemistry.ohio-state.edu
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406
FU Center for Emergent Materials, an NSF Materials Research Science and
Engineering Center [DMR-1420451]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Support for this research was provided by the Center for Emergent
Materials, an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
(DMR-1420451), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (ac
magnetization measurements and analysis). A portion of this research was
carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron
Source, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 9
AR 094435
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094435
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CR9FT
UT WOS:000361660200005
ER
PT J
AU Kogut, JB
Sinclair, DK
AF Kogut, J. B.
Sinclair, D. K.
TI The chiral phase transition for lattice QCD with 2 color-sextet quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; IMPROVEMENT; HYPERCOLOR; FLAVORS; SCALE; MODEL
AB QCD with 2 flavors of massless color-sextet quarks is studied as a possible walking-Technicolor candidate. We simulate the lattice version of this model at finite temperatures near to the chiral-symmetry restoration transition, to determine whether it is indeed a walking theory (QCD-like with a running coupling which evolves slowly over an appreciable range of length scales) or if it has an infrared fixed point, making it a conformal field theory. The lattice spacing at this transition is decreased towards zero by increasing the number N-t of lattice sites in the temporal direction. Our simulations are performed at N-t = 4; 6; 8; 12, on lattices with spatial extent much larger than the temporal extent. A range of small fermion masses is chosen to make predictions for the chiral (zero mass) limit. We find that the bare lattice coupling does decrease as the lattice spacing is decreased. However, it decreases more slowly than would be predicted by asymptotic freedom. We discuss whether this means that the coupling is approaching a finite value as lattice N-t is increased-the conformal option, or if the apparent disagreement with the scaling predicted by asymptotic freedom is because the lattice coupling is a poor expansion parameter, and the theory walks. Currently, evidence favors QCD with 2 color-sextet quarks being a conformal field theory. Other potential sources of disagreement with the walking hypothesis are also discussed. We also report an estimate of the position of the deconfinement transition for N-t = 12, needed for choosing parameters for zero-temperature simulations.
C1 [Kogut, J. B.] US DOE, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Kogut, J. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, TQHN, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Sinclair, D. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kogut, JB (reprint author), US DOE, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; XSEDE [TG-MCA99S015]; DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [ACI-1053575]
FX DKS is supported in part by US Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. These simulations were performed on Hopper, Edison,
and Carver at NERSC, and Kraken at NICS and Stampede at TACC under XSEDE
Project No. TG-MCA99S015, and Fusion and Blues at LCRC, Argonne. NERSC
is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. XSEDE is supported
by NSF Grant No. ACI-1053575. We thank members of the Lattice Higgs
Collaboration for informative discussions.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054508
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CR9JA
UT WOS:000361669800005
ER
PT J
AU Davidson, RC
Qin, H
AF Davidson, Ronald C.
Qin, Hong
TI One-dimensional kinetic description of nonlinear traveling-pulse and
traveling-wave disturbances in long coasting charged particle beams
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID KORTEWEG-DEVRIES EQUATION; SOLITARY WAVES; SYNCHROTRONS; INSTABILITY;
SIMULATION; EVOLUTION; MODEL
AB This paper makes use of a one-dimensional kinetic model to investigate the nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of a long coasting beam propagating through a perfectly conducting circular pipe with radius r(w). The average axial electric field is expressed as < E-z > = -(partial derivative/partial derivative z) = -e(b)g(0)partial derivative lambda(b)/partial derivative z - e(b)g(2)r(w)(2)partial derivative(3)lambda(b)/partial derivative z(3), where g(0) and g(2) are constant geometric factors, lambda(b)(z,t) = integral dp(z)F(b)(z,p(z),t) is the line density of beam particles, and F-b(z,p(z),t) satisfies the 1D Vlasov equation. Detailed nonlinear properties of traveling-wave and traveling-pulse (soliton) solutions with time-stationary waveform are examined for a wide range of system parameters extending from moderate-amplitudes to large-amplitude modulations of the beam charge density. Two classes of solutions for the beam distribution function are considered, corresponding to: (i) the nonlinear waterbag distribution, where F-b = const in a bounded region of p(z)-space; and (ii) nonlinear Bernstein-Green-Kruskal (BGK)-like solutions, allowing for both trapped and untrapped particle distributions to interact with the self-generated electric field < E-z >.
C1 [Davidson, Ronald C.; Qin, Hong] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Davidson, RC (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Princeton Plasma Physics
Laboratory
FX This research was supported under the auspices of U.S. Department of
Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 with the Princeton Plasma Physics
Laboratory.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 21
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 9
AR 094201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.094201
PG 19
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CR9ML
UT WOS:000361679900001
ER
EF