FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Kiraly, B
   Jacobberger, RM
   Mannix, AJ
   Campbell, GP
   Bedzyk, MJ
   Arnold, MS
   Hersam, MC
   Guisinger, NP
AF Kiraly, Brian
   Jacobberger, Robert M.
   Mannix, Andrew J.
   Campbell, Gavin P.
   Bedzyk, Michael J.
   Arnold, Michael S.
   Hersam, Mark C.
   Guisinger, Nathan P.
TI Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Graphene-Germanium Interfaces
   Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Epitaxy; surface reconstruction; chemical vapor deposition; scanning
   tunneling microscopy; scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Raman
   spectroscopy
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; X-RAY
   PHOTOEMISSION; HIGH-QUALITY; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; MONOLAYER
   GRAPHENE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; DIRAC FERMIONS; LAYER GRAPHENE
AB Epitaxially oriented wafer-scale graphene grown directly on semiconducting Ge substrates is of high interest for both fundamental science and electronic device applications. To date, however, this material system remains relatively unexplored structurally and electronically, particularly at the atomic scale. To further understand the nature of the interface between graphene and Ge, we utilize ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) along with Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to probe interfacial atomic structure and chemistry. STS reveals significant differences in electronic interactions between graphene and Ge(110)/Ge(111), which is consistent with a model of stronger interaction on Ge(110) leading to epitaxial growth. Raman spectra indicate that the graphene is considerably strained after growth, with more point-to-point variation on Ge(111). Furthermore, this native strain influences the atomic structure of the interface by inducing metastable and previously unobserved Ge surface reconstructions following annealing. These nonequilibrium reconstructions cover >90% of the surface and, in turn, modify both the electronic and mechanical properties of the graphene overlayer. Finally, graphene on Ge(001) represents the extreme strain case, where graphene drives the reorganization of the Ge surface into [107] facets. From this work, it is clear that the interaction between graphene and the underlying Ge is not only dependent on the substrate crystallographic orientation, but is also tunable and strongly related to the atomic reconfiguration of the graphene-Ge interface.
C1 [Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Campbell, Gavin P.; Bedzyk, Michael J.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Jacobberger, Robert M.; Arnold, Michael S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-hersam@northwestem.edu; nguisinger@anl.gov
RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Arnold,
   Michael/L-9112-2015
FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
   Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy
   SISGR [DE-FG02-09ER16109]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0669];
   National Science Foundation [DGE-0824162, DGE-1324585]; Department of
   Energy (DOE) Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0006414]; Department Of Defense
   (DOD) Air Force Office of Scientific Research through the National
   Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship [32 CFR 168a];
   Northwestern University MRSEC from the National Science Foundation
   [DMR-1121262]
FX The authors would like to thank Brandon Fisher for technical support.
   This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
   a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy SISGR contract No. DE-FG02-09ER16109, the Office of
   Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-14-1-0669), and the National Science
   Foundation Graduate Fellowship DGE-0824162 and DGE-1324585. R.M.J. and
   M.S.A. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
   Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences (No. DE-SC0006414) for graphene synthesis, and R.M.J. also
   acknowledges support from the Department Of Defense (DOD) Air Force
   Office of Scientific Research through the National Defense Science and
   Engineering Graduate Fellowship (No. 32 CFR 168a). G.P.C. and M.J.B.
   acknowledge support from the Northwestern University MRSEC (Award No.
   DMR-1121262 from the National Science Foundation).
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 21
U2 87
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 11
BP 7414
EP 7420
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02833
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CW1BU
UT WOS:000364725400037
PM 26506006
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, X
   Wenger, J
   Viscomi, FN
   Le Cunff, L
   Beal, J
   Kochtcheev, S
   Yang, X
   Wiederrecht, GP
   des Francs, GC
   Bisht, AS
   Jradi, S
   Caputo, R
   Demir, HV
   Schaller, RD
   Plain, J
   Vial, A
   Sun, XW
   Bachelot, R
AF Zhou, Xuan
   Wenger, Jeremie
   Viscomi, Francesco N.
   Le Cunff, Loic
   Beal, Jeremie
   Kochtcheev, Serguei
   Yang, Xuyong
   Wiederrecht, Gary P.
   des Francs, Gerard Colas
   Bisht, Anu Singh
   Jradi, Safi
   Caputo, Roberto
   Demir, Hilmi Volkan
   Schaller, Richard D.
   Plain, Jerome
   Vial, Alexandre
   Sun, Xiao Wei
   Bachelot, Renaud
TI Two-Color Single Hybrid Plasmonic Nanoemitters with Real Time Switchable
   Dominant Emission Wavelength
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanoemitter; hybrid nanostructures; fluorescence spectroscopy;
   nanophotonics; surface plasmons; photopolymerization
ID MOLECULAR FLUORESCENCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLE;
   ENERGY-TRANSFER; ENHANCEMENT; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOANTENNAS; NANOLASER;
   NANOCUBES; NANORODS
AB We demonstrate two-color nanoemitters that enable the selection of the dominant emitting wavelength by varying the polarization of excitation light The nanoemitters were fabricated via surface plasmon-triggered two-photon polymerization. By using two polymerizable solutions with different quantum dots, emitters of different colors can be positioned selectively in different orientations in the close vicinity of the metal nanoparticles. The dominant emission wavelength of the metal/polymer anisotropic hybrid nanoemitter thus can be selected by altering the incident polarization.
C1 [Zhou, Xuan; Wenger, Jeremie; Viscomi, Francesco N.; Le Cunff, Loic; Beal, Jeremie; Kochtcheev, Serguei; Bisht, Anu Singh; Jradi, Safi; Plain, Jerome; Vial, Alexandre; Bachelot, Renaud] Univ Technol Troyes, CNRS UMR 6281, Lab Nanotechnol & Instrumentat Opt, ICD, F-10004 Troyes, France.
   [Viscomi, Francesco N.; Caputo, Roberto] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
   [Viscomi, Francesco N.; Caputo, Roberto] Univ Calabria, CNR NANOTEC, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
   [Yang, Xuyong; Demir, Hilmi Volkan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
   [Wiederrecht, Gary P.; Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [des Francs, Gerard Colas] Univ Bourgogne, Lab Interdisciplinaire Carnot Bourgogne ICB, F-2178 Dijon, France.
   [des Francs, Gerard Colas] Univ Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6303, F-2178 Dijon, France.
RP Sun, XW (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
EM exwsun@ntu.edu.sg; renaud.bachelot@utt.fr
RI Vial, Alexandre/I-7894-2012
OI Vial, Alexandre/0000-0002-7701-0413
FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-12-BS10-0016]; Center for
   Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
   National Research Foundation of Singapore under Competitive Research
   Program [NRF-CRP11-2012-01, NRF-CRP6-2010-2]; COST Action [IC1208];
   Labex ACTION program [ANR-11-LABX-01-01]
FX The authors would like to thank the platform Nano'mat and the HAPPLE
   project (ANR-12-BS10-0016) funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche
   (ANR). R.B. would like to thank the members of the HAPPLE consortium for
   fruitful discussion. This work was supported, in part (R.D.S. and
   G.P.W.), by the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User
   Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. X.W.S. would like to
   thank the support from the National Research Foundation of Singapore
   under its Competitive Research Program No. NRF-CRP11-2012-01 and No.
   NRF-CRP6-2010-2. The authors would like to give thanks to Dr. Prashant
   K. Jain for suggestions. The author would also like to acknowledge
   networking support by the COST Action IC1208, www.ic1208.com. This work
   has been done in the general context of the Labex ACTION program
   (ANR-11-LABX-01-01).
NR 57
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 11
BP 7458
EP 7466
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02962
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CW1BU
UT WOS:000364725400043
PM 26437118
ER

PT J
AU Cui, F
   Yu, Y
   Dou, LT
   Sun, JW
   Yang, Q
   Schildknecht, C
   Schierle-Arndt, K
   Yang, PD
AF Cui, Fan
   Yu, Yi
   Dou, Letian
   Sun, Jianwei
   Yang, Qin
   Schildknecht, Christian
   Schierle-Arndt, Kerstin
   Yang, Peidong
TI Synthesis of Ultrathin Copper Nanowires Using Tris(trimethylsilyl)silane
   for High-Performance and Low-Haze Transparent Conductors
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ultrathin copper nanowires; tris(trimethylsilyl)silane; growth
   mechanism; transparent conductor; reduced haze
ID LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOWIRES; FILMS; ELECTRODES; NANORODS;
   NETWORKS; GROWTH; OXIDE; LONG
AB Colloidal metal nanowire based transparent conductors are excellent candidates to replace indium-tin-oxide (ITO) owing to their outstanding balance between transparency and conductivity, flexibility, and solution-processabllity. Copper stands out as a promising material candidate due to its high intrinsic conductivity and earth abundance. Here, we report a new synthetic approach, using tris(trimethylsilyl)silane as a mild reducing reagent, for synthesizing high-quality, ultrathin, and monodispersed copper nanowires, with an average diameter of 17.5 nm and a mean length of 17 mu m. A study of the growth mechanism using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that the copper nano-wires adopt a five-fold twinned structure and evolve from decahedral nanoseeds. Fabricated transparent conducting films exhibit excellent transparency and conductivity. An additional advantage of our nanowire transparent conductors is highlighted through reduced optical haze factors (forward light scattering) due to the small nanowire diameter.
C1 [Cui, Fan; Yu, Yi; Dou, Letian; Sun, Jianwei; Yang, Qin; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Cui, Fan; Dou, Letian; Schildknecht, Christian; Schierle-Arndt, Kerstin; Yang, Peidong] BASF Corp, Calif Res Alliance CARA, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Cui, Fan; Yu, Yi; Dou, Letian; Sun, Jianwei; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM p_yang@berkeley.edu
FU BASF Corporation [20131459]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was financially supported by BASF Corporation (Funding
   20131459). We thank Dr. Sam Eaton, Mr. Nick Kornienko, and Dr. Anthony
   Fu for proofreading the manuscript. Work at the NCEM, Molecular Foundry
   was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 17
U2 122
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 11
BP 7610
EP 7615
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03422
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CW1BU
UT WOS:000364725400065
PM 26496181
ER

PT J
AU Huang, XJ
   Yang, WG
   Harder, R
   Sun, YG
   Lu, M
   Chu, YS
   Robinson, IK
   Mao, HK
AF Huang, Xiaojing
   Yang, Wenge
   Harder, Ross
   Sun, Yugang
   Lu, Ming
   Chu, Yong S.
   Robinson, Ian K.
   Mao, Ho-kwang
TI Deformation Twinning of a Silver Nanocrystal under High Pressure
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystal; deformation twinning; coherent diffractive imaging; X-ray
   imaging
ID LATTICE DEFORMATION; PHASE RETRIEVAL; ICE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSCALE;
   CRYSTAL; STRAIN; LIMIT; GOLD
AB Within a high-pressure environment, crystal deformation is controlled by complex processes such as dislocation motion, twinning, and phase transitions, which change materials' microscopic morphology and alter their properties. Understanding a crystal's response to external stress provides a unique opportunity for rational tailoring of its functionalities. It is very challenging to track the strain evolution and physical deformation from a single nanoscale crystal under high-pressure stress. Here, we report an in situ three-dimensional mapping of morphology and strain evolutions in a single-crystal silver nanocube within a high-pressure environment using the Bragg Coherent Diffractive Imaging (CDI) method. We observed a continuous lattice distortion, followed by a deformation twining process at a constant pressure. The ability to visualize stress-introduced deformation of nanocrystals with high spatial resolution and prominent strain sensitivity provides an important route for interpreting and engineering novel properties of nanomaterials.
C1 [Huang, Xiaojing; Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Lu, Ming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Huang, Xiaojing; Yang, Wenge] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Yang, Wenge; Mao, Ho-kwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
   [Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
   [Robinson, Ian K.] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
   [Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RP Huang, XJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xjhuang@bnl.gov; yangwg@hpstar.ac.cn
RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893
FU DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSAF
   [U1530402]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; ERC [227711]; US National Science
   Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]
FX This work was supported by DOE-BES X-ray Scattering Core Program under
   grant number DE-FG02-99ER45775 and NSAF (Grant No. U1530402). Work at
   the National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National
   Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
   DE-SC0012704. I.K.R. is supported by the ERC "nanosculpture" advanced
   grant 227711. The measurements were carried out at APS beamline 34-ID-C,
   built with US National Science Foundation grant DMR-9724294 and operated
   by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
   contract no. DE-AC0206CH11357.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 11
BP 7644
EP 7649
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03568
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CW1BU
UT WOS:000364725400071
PM 26484941
ER

PT J
AU Jin, HE
   Zueger, C
   Chung, WJ
   Wong, WN
   Lee, BY
   Lee, SW
AF Jin, Hyo-Eon
   Zueger, Chris
   Chung, Woo-Jae
   Wong, Winnie
   Lee, Byung Yang
   Lee, Seung-Wuk
TI Selective and Sensitive Sensing of Flame Retardant Chemicals Through
   Phage Display Discovered Recognition Peptide
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Phage display; polybrominated diphenyl ether; environmental toxicant;
   biosensor
ID POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY;
   HOUSE-DUST; PBDES; EXTRACTION; EXPOSURE; SAMPLES
AB We report a highly selective and sensitive biosensor for the detection of an environmentally toxic molecule, decabrominated diphenyl ether (DBDE), one of the most common congeners of the polybrominated frame retardants (polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE)), using newly discovered DBDE peptide receptors integrated with carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNT-FET). The specific DBDE peptide receptor was identified using a high-throughput screening process of phage library display. The resulting binding peptide carries an interesting consensus binding pocket with two Trp-His/Asn-Trp repeats, which binds to the DBDE in a multivalent manner. We integrated the novel DBDE binding peptide onto the CNT-FET using polydiacetylene coating materials linked through cysteine-maleimide click chemistry. The resulting biosensor could detect the desired DBDE selectively with a 1 fM detection limit. Our combined approaches of selective receptor discovery, material nanocoating through click chemistry, and integration onto a sensitive CNT-FET electronic sensor for desired target chemicals will pave the way toward the rapid development of portable and easy-to-use biosensors for desired chemicals to protect our health and environment.
C1 [Jin, Hyo-Eon; Chung, Woo-Jae; Wong, Winnie; Lee, Byung Yang; Lee, Seung-Wuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zueger, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Jin, Hyo-Eon; Zueger, Chris; Chung, Woo-Jae; Wong, Winnie; Lee, Byung Yang; Lee, Seung-Wuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lee, Byung Yang] Korea Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
RP Lee, BY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM blee@korea.ac.kr; leesw@berkeley.edu
OI Lee, Byung Yang/0000-0003-0125-2501
FU Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) of the National
   Science Foundation [EEC-0832819]; National Research Foundation (NRF) -
   Korea government (MSIP) [2015R1A2A2A04002733, 2013R1A1A1010802]
FX This work was supported by Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems
   (COINS) of the National Science Foundation (Grant EEC-0832819). B.Y.L.
   acknowledges the support from the National Research Foundation (NRF)
   funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (Grants 2015R1A2A2A04002733 and
   2013R1A1A1010802).
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 18
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 11
BP 7697
EP 7703
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03678
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CW1BU
UT WOS:000364725400079
PM 26455834
ER

PT J
AU Kalinin, SV
   Morozovska, AN
AF Kalinin, Sergei V.
   Morozovska, Anna N.
TI MULTIFERROICS Focusing light on flexoelectricity
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; PHASES
C1 [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sergei2@ornl.gov
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152
NR 28
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 28
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 11
BP 917
EP 918
PG 2
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV8IY
UT WOS:000364528300006
ER

PT J
AU Wong, D
   Velasco, J
   Ju, L
   Lee, J
   Kahn, S
   Tsai, HZ
   Germany, C
   Taniguchi, T
   Watanabe, K
   Zettl, A
   Wang, F
   Crommie, MF
AF Wong, Dillon
   Velasco, Jairo, Jr.
   Ju, Long
   Lee, Juwon
   Kahn, Salman
   Tsai, Hsin-Zon
   Germany, Chad
   Taniguchi, Takashi
   Watanabe, Kenji
   Zettl, Alex
   Wang, Feng
   Crommie, Michael F.
TI Characterization and manipulation of individual defects in insulating
   hexagonal boron nitride using scanning tunnelling microscopy
SO NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID POINT-DEFECTS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GRAPHENE; SPECTROSCOPY; BN; SUBSTRATE;
   RESONANCE; GAAS; EPR
AB Defects play a key role in determining the properties and technological applications of nanoscale materials and, because they tend to be highly localized, characterizing them at the singledefect level is of particular importance. Scanning tunnelling microscopy has long been used to image the electronic structure of individual point defects in conductors(1), semiconductors(2-4) and ultrathin films(5-9), but such single-defect electronic characterization remains an elusive goal for intrinsic bulk insulators. Here, we show that individual native defects in an intrinsic bulk hexagonal boron nitride insulator can be characterized and manipulated using a scanning tunnelling microscope. This would typically be impossible due to the lack of a conducting drain path for electrical current. We overcome this problem by using a graphene/boron nitride heterostructure, which exploits the atomically thin nature of graphene to allow the visualization of defect phenomena in the underlying bulk boron nitride. We observe three different defect structures that we attribute to defects within the bulk insulating boron nitride. Using scanning tunnelling spectroscopy we obtain charge and energy-level information for these boron nitride defect structures. We also show that it is possible to manipulate the defects through voltage pulses applied to the scanning tunnelling microscope tip.
C1 [Wong, Dillon; Velasco, Jairo, Jr.; Ju, Long; Lee, Juwon; Kahn, Salman; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Germany, Chad; Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Taniguchi, Takashi; Watanabe, Kenji] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
   [Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM crommie@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/J-1682-2016; TANIGUCHI,
   Takashi/H-2718-2011; WATANABE, Kenji/H-2825-2011; Zettl,
   Alex/O-4925-2016; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015; 
OI Tsai, Hsin-Zon/0000-0003-2097-0170; WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119;
   Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Kahn, Salman/0000-0002-0012-3305
FU sp<SUP>2</SUP> programme; LBNL Molecular Foundry; Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CMMI-1235361]; UC
   President's Postdoctoral Fellowship; Department of Defense (DoD) through
   the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG)
   Program; Qualcomm Scholars Research Fellowship
FX The authors thank P. Jarillo-Herrero, N. Gabor, A. Young, P. Yu and A.
   Rubio for discussions. This research was supported by the sp<SUP>2</SUP>
   programme (STM measurement and device fabrication) and the LBNL
   Molecular Foundry (graphene growth characterization) funded by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
   Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Support was also
   provided by National Science Foundation award CMMI-1235361 (device
   characterization, image analysis). J.V.J. acknowledges support from the
   UC President's Postdoctoral Fellowship. D.W. was supported by the
   Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science &
   Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. S.K. acknowledges
   support from the Qualcomm Scholars Research Fellowship.
NR 33
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 24
U2 87
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1748-3387
EI 1748-3395
J9 NAT NANOTECHNOL
JI Nat. Nanotechnol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 11
BP 949
EP U192
DI 10.1038/NNANO.2015.188
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV8IY
UT WOS:000364528300011
PM 26301901
ER

PT J
AU Wang, F
   Kivelson, SA
   Lee, DH
AF Wang, Fa
   Kivelson, Steven A.
   Lee, Dung-Hai
TI Nematicity and quantum paramagnetism in FeSe
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEISENBERG MODELS; VALENCE-BOND; GROUND-STATES; SPIN; ANTIFERROMAGNETS
AB In common with other iron-based high-temperature superconductors, Fe Se exhibits a transition to a 'nematic' phase below 90 K in which the crystal rotation symmetry is spontaneously broken. However, the absence of strong low-frequency magnetic fluctuations near or above the transition has been interpreted as implying the primacy of orbital ordering. In contrast, we establish that quantum fluctuations of spin-1 local moments with strongly frustrated exchange interactions can lead to a nematic quantum paramagnetic phase consistent with the observations in Fe Se. We show that this phase is a fundamental expression of the existence of a Berry's phase associated with the topological defects of a Neel antiferromagnet, in a manner analogous to that which gives rise to valence bond crystal order for spin-1/2 systems. We present an exactly solvable model realizing the nematic quantum paramagnetic phase, discuss its relation with the spin-1 J(1)-J(2) model, and construct a field theory of the Landau-forbidden transition between the Neel state and this nematic quantum paramagnet.
C1 [Wang, Fa] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Fa] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Kivelson, Steven A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lee, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dunghai@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015
OI Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349
FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB920902]; National
   Science Foundation of China [11374018]; US Department of Energy, Office
   of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
   Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]
FX We thank H. Jiang and T. Xiang for useful discussions. F.W. was
   supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.
   2014CB920902) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.
   11374018). S.A.K. was supported in part by the US Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division, grant DE-AC02-76SF00515 at Stanford. D.-H.L. was
   supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division grant
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.-H.L. and S.A.K. would like to thank KITP for
   hospitality, supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
   Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915, where the collaboration started.
NR 35
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 16
U2 64
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 11
BP 959
EP 963
DI 10.1038/NPHYS3456
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CW2DF
UT WOS:000364800600022
ER

PT J
AU Bukac, M
   Layton, W
   Moraiti, M
   Tran, H
   Trenchea, C
AF Bukac, Martina
   Layton, William
   Moraiti, Marina
   Tran, Hoang
   Trenchea, Catalin
TI Analysis of Partitioned Methods for the Biot System
SO NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biot system; partitioned methods; poroelasticity
ID STOKES-DARCY MODEL; STABILITY; EXPLICIT; FLOW
AB In this work, we present a comprehensive study of several partitioned methods for the coupling of flow and mechanics. We derive energy estimates for each method for the fully-discrete problem. We write the obtained stability conditions in terms of a key control parameter defined as a ratio of the coupling strength and the speed of propagation. Depending on the parameters in the problem, give the choice of the partitioned method which allows the largest time step. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Bukac, Martina] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Layton, William; Moraiti, Marina; Trenchea, Catalin] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Tran, Hoang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bukac, M (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM mbukac@nd.edu
FU AFOSR [FA 9550-12-1-0191];  [DMS-1216465];  [DMS-1318763]
FX Contract grant sponsor: DMS-1216465 (W.L., M.M., and H.T.); Contract
   grant sponsor: DMS-1318763 (M.B.); Contract grant sponsor: AFOSR (W.L.,
   M.M., H.T., and C.T.); contract grant number: FA 9550-12-1-0191
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0749-159X
EI 1098-2426
J9 NUMER METH PART D E
JI Numer. Meth. Part Differ. Equ.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 6
BP 1769
EP 1813
DI 10.1002/num.21968
PG 45
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CW0DK
UT WOS:000364659400003
ER

PT J
AU Campione, S
   Luk, TS
   Liu, S
   Sinclair, MB
AF Campione, Salvatore
   Luk, Ting S.
   Liu, Sheng
   Sinclair, Michael B.
TI Optical properties of transiently-excited semiconductor hyperbolic
   metamaterials
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL TRANSITIONS; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; ABSORPTION; RADIATION;
   GAAS
AB Ultrafast optical excitation of photocarriers has the potential to transform undoped semiconductor superlattices into semiconductor hyperbolic metamaterials (SHMs). In this paper, we investigate the optical properties associated with such ultrafast topological transitions. We first show reflectance, transmittance, and absorption under TE and TM plane wave incidence. In the unpumped state, the superlattice exhibits a frequency region with high reflectance (>80%) and a region with low reflectance (<1%) for both TE and TM polarizations over a wide range of incidence angles. In contrast, in the photopumped state, the reflectance for both frequencies and polarizations is very low (<1%) for a similar range of angles. Interestingly, this system can function as an all-optical reflection switch on ultrafast timescales. Furthermore, for TM incidence and close to the epsilon-near-zero point of the longitudinal permittivity, directional perfect absorption on ultrafast timescales may also be achieved. Finally, we discuss the onset of negative refraction in the photopumped state. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Campione, Salvatore; Luk, Ting S.; Liu, Sheng] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Campione, Salvatore; Luk, Ting S.; Liu, Sheng; Sinclair, Michael B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Campione, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM sncampi@sandia.gov; mbsincl@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National
   Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
   and performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies,
   an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
   Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a
   multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 12
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 11
BP 2385
EP 2394
DI 10.1364/OME.5.002385
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA CV7PY
UT WOS:000364467700001
ER

PT J
AU Ye, M
   Sun, LB
   Hu, XL
   Shi, B
   Zeng, BB
   Wang, LS
   Zhao, J
   Yang, SM
   Tai, RZ
   Fecht, HJ
   Jiang, JZ
   Zhang, DX
AF Ye, Ming
   Sun, Libin
   Hu, Xiaolin
   Shi, Bin
   Zeng, Beibei
   Wang, Liansheng
   Zhao, Jun
   Yang, Shumin
   Tai, Renzhong
   Fecht, Hans-Jorg
   Jiang, Jian-Zhong
   Zhang, Dong-Xian
TI Angle-insensitive plasmonic color filters with randomly distributed
   silver nanodisks
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; SUBWAVELENGTH HOLE ARRAYS; LIGHT;
   DIMERS; FILMS; LIMIT
AB Plasmonic color filters inherently suffer from angular sensitiveness, which hinder them from practical applications. Here, we present a plasmonic subtractive color filter incorporating two-dimensional randomly distributed silver nanodisks on top of a glass substrate. Due to the elimination of structural periodicity, the proposed plasmonic color filter works via localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) and thus enables excellent angle-insensitive (up to 60 degrees) performance. In addition, uncoupled LSPRs between nanodisks guarantee stability and reproducibility of the color filter. Finally, a palette of colors across the visible region was obtained with the proposed color filters by simply varying the diameter of nanodisks, exhibiting a promising and robust applicability in digital imaging and sensing industries. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Ye, Ming; Sun, Libin; Hu, Xiaolin; Shi, Bin; Zhang, Dong-Xian] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Zeng, Beibei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Wang, Liansheng; Zhao, Jun; Yang, Shumin; Tai, Renzhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China.
   [Fecht, Hans-Jorg] Univ Ulm, Dept Mat, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
   [Jiang, Jian-Zhong] Zhejiang Univ, Int Ctr New Struct Mat, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Jiang, Jian-Zhong] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, DX (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zhangdx@zju.edu.cn
RI Zhejiang University, Dep. Optical Eng./G-9022-2011
FU China Scholarship Council (CSC) [201400260166]; National Key Basic
   Research Program of China [2012CB825700]; National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) [51371157, U1432105, U1432110]
FX China Scholarship Council (CSC) (201400260166); National Key Basic
   Research Program of China (2012CB825700); National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) (51371157, U1432105, U1432110).
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 34
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 40
IS 21
BP 4979
EP 4982
DI 10.1364/OL.40.004979
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CV7QH
UT WOS:000364468600040
PM 26512498
ER

PT J
AU Gift, TL
   Haderxhanaj, LT
   Torrone, EA
   Behl, AS
   Romaguera, RA
   Leichliter, JS
AF Gift, Thomas L.
   Haderxhanaj, Laura T.
   Torrone, Elizabeth A.
   Behl, Ajay S.
   Romaguera, Raul A.
   Leichliter, Jami S.
TI Estimating the Size and Cost of the STD Prevention Services Safety Net
SO PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMITTED-DISEASE SERVICES; CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS; REPEAT INFECTION;
   UNITED-STATES; GONORRHEA; WOMEN; MEN; TRENDS
AB The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is expected to reduce the number of uninsured people in the United States during the next eight years, but more than 10% are expected to remain uninsured. Uninsured people are one of the main populations using publicly funded safety net sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention services. Estimating the proportion of the uninsured population expected to need STD services could help identify the potential demand for safety net STD services and improve program planning. In 2013, an estimated 8.27 million people met the criteria for being in need of STD services. In 2023, 4.70 million uninsured people are expected to meet the criteria for being in need of STD services. As an example, the cost in 2014 U.S. dollars of providing chlamydia screening to these people was an estimated $271.1 million in 2013 and is estimated to be $153.8 million in 2023. A substantial need will continue to exist for safety net STD prevention services in coming years.
C1 [Gift, Thomas L.; Torrone, Elizabeth A.; Romaguera, Raul A.; Leichliter, Jami S.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div STD Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
   [Haderxhanaj, Laura T.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, ORISE, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
   [Behl, Ajay S.] Hlth Partners Inst Res & Educ, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Gift, TL (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div STD Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,MS E-80, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM tgift@cdc.gov
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASSOC SCHOOLS PUBLIC HEALTH
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1900 M ST NW, STE 710, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0033-3549
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH REP
JI Public Health Rep.
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 130
IS 6
BP 602
EP 609
PG 8
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA CV8CI
UT WOS:000364503700008
PM 26556931
ER

PT J
AU Juhas, P
   Farrow, CL
   Yang, XH
   Knox, KR
   Billinge, SJL
AF Juhas, Pavol
   Farrow, Christopher L.
   Yang, Xiaohao
   Knox, Kevin R.
   Billinge, Simon J. L.
TI Complex modeling: a strategy and software program for combining multiple
   information sources to solve ill posed structure and nanostructure
   inverse problems
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA A-FOUNDATION AND ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
DE complex modeling; nanostructure analysis; Python software framework
ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; NANOSCALE;
   FRAMEWORK
AB A strategy is described for regularizing ill posed structure and nanostructure scattering inverse problems (i.e. structure solution) from complex material structures. This paper describes both the philosophy and strategy of the approach, and a software implementation, DiffPy Complex Modeling Infrastructure (DiffPy-CMI).
C1 [Juhas, Pavol; Knox, Kevin R.; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Farrow, Christopher L.; Yang, Xiaohao; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sb2896@columbia.edu
OI Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458
FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-0520547]; Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development (LDRD) Program (Complex Modeling) at Brookhaven
   National Laboratory - US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [12007, DE-SC00112704]
FX Early development of the software was carried out under the DANSE
   software development project funded by the US National Science
   Foundation through award DMR-0520547. Since 2012, the project has been
   funded as Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
   12007 (Complex Modeling) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
   funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   grant DE-SC00112704.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 12
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2053-2733
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR A
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 71
BP 562
EP 568
DI 10.1107/S2053273315014473
PN 6
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA CV4GX
UT WOS:000364226200002
PM 26522405
ER

PT J
AU Breault, RW
   Monazam, ER
   Carpenter, JT
AF Breault, Ronald W.
   Monazam, Esmail R.
   Carpenter, Jared T.
TI Analysis of hematite re-oxidation in the chemical looping process
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chemical Looping Combustion; Fixed bed reactor; Hematite re-oxidation
ID OXYGEN CARRIER; IRON-OXIDE; COMBUSTION; REDUCTION; PARTICLES; KINETICS
AB Very little attention has been dedicated to the carrier re-oxidation in chemical looping systems. The work presented in this paper is for the re-oxidation of partially reduced hematite from a cyclic chemical looping fixed bed process. The underlying purpose of this work is to develop engineering rates and mechanisms for the re-oxidation of partially reduced hematite that can be included in CFD models for a chemical looping process. To this end, experiments were run using nominally 1000 g of hematite material in a fixed bed reactor cycling between reduction and re-oxidation. The cyclic processing began with the reduction step then proceeded to the oxidation step repeating this analysis for several cycles ranging from 5 to 10. The re-oxidation process was conducted at temperatures ranging from 745 degrees C to 825 degrees C and oxygen concentrations ranging between 9% and 11%. The reduction was carried out at the same temperature as the re-oxidation step at various CH4 concentrations from 5% to 9%. In this paper, cyclic induced variations in performance are presented as well as the kinetic parameters for the first cycle. The re-oxidation of the depleted hematite occurs through a 2 step parallel process in which oxygen reacts to fill the surface of each grain within the particles and then migrates through oxygen vacancy diffusion to the depleted cores of each grain. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Breault, Ronald W.; Carpenter, Jared T.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
   [Monazam, Esmail R.] REM Engn Serv PLLC, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Breault, RW (reprint author), NETL DoE, POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM ronald.breault@netl.doe.gov
FU Department of Energy through the office of Fossil Energy
FX The authors acknowledge the Department of Energy for funding the
   research through the office of Fossil Energy's Gasification Technology
   and Advanced Research funding programs. Special thanks go to Duane
   Miller and Rich Eddy of URS Energy & Construction, Inc. for their
   assistance with experimental work and data collection and to Dave
   Huckaby and Justin Weber for their insight on the kinetic discussion.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 157
BP 174
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.015
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CV4PO
UT WOS:000364249200016
ER

PT J
AU Siriwardane, R
   Tian, HJ
   Miller, D
   Richards, G
AF Siriwardane, Ranjani
   Tian, Hanjing
   Miller, Duane
   Richards, George
TI Fluidized bed testing of commercially prepared MgO-promoted hematite and
   CuO-Fe2O3 mixed metal oxide oxygen carriers for methane and coal
   chemical looping combustion
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Oxygen carriers; Chemical looping combustion; Commercial scale
   preparation of oxygencarriers; Fluidized bed testing of oxygen carriers
ID SYNTHESIS GAS; REACTOR; NI; KINETICS; HYDROGEN; FE; CU; REDUCTION;
   PARTICLES; FE2O3
AB Performance data of two commercially prepared oxygen carriers, MgO-promoted natural mineral hematite (Fe2O3) and synthetic mixed metal cuO-Fe2O3/alumina, are described in this paper. Large, 180-kg (400-pound) batches of both oxygen carriers were successfully prepared at a commercial catalyst preparation facility.
   These carriers have shown excellent reactivity and stable performance during cyclic chemical-looping combustion (CLC) tests conducted with methane/air at 700-850 degrees C in an atmospheric fluid bed reactor. Attrition resistance of both oxygen carriers with particle size of 100-150 gm, measured using the ASTM 5757D method, was better than that of standard fluidized bed cracking catalysts. The presence of MgO on the hematite oxygen carrier significantly improved the oxygen utilization of hematite for methane CLC. The CuO-Fe2O3/alumina oxygen carrier showed excellent performance during the 25-cycle fluidized bed CLC test conducted at 800 degrees C with methane and air. Full combustion of methane to CO2 and stable oxygen transfer capacity were observed during all the cycles. The fluidization of this material was easy, with no particle agglomeration as is traditionally observed with CuO-containing materials. Fluidized bed temperature programmed reaction tests with coal were also conducted with both materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Siriwardane, Ranjani; Tian, Hanjing; Miller, Duane; Richards, George] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
   [Tian, Hanjing] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Siriwardane, R (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM ranjani.siriwardane@netl.doe.gov
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 157
BP 348
EP 357
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.042
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CV4PO
UT WOS:000364249200033
ER

PT J
AU Saxena, S
   MacDonald, J
   Moura, S
AF Saxena, Samveg
   MacDonald, Jason
   Moura, Scott
TI Charging ahead on the transition to electric vehicles with standard 120
   V wall outlets
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electric vehicles; Range anxiety; EV charging; EV range; Clean
   transportation
ID INFRASTRUCTURE; CONSUMPTION; RECHARGE; IMPACTS
AB Electrification of transportation is needed soon and at significant scale to meet climate goals, but electric vehicle adoption has been slow and there has been little systematic analysis to show that today's electric vehicles meet the needs of drivers. We apply detailed physics-based models of electric vehicles with data on how drivers use their cars on a daily basis. We show that the energy storage limits of today's electric vehicles are outweighed by their high efficiency and the fact that driving in the United States seldom exceeds 100 km of daily travel. When accounting for these factors, we show that the normal daily travel of 85-89% of drivers in the United States can be satisfied with electric vehicles charging with standard 120 V wall outlets at home only. Further, we show that 77-79% of drivers on their normal daily driving will have over 60 km of buffer range for unexpected trips. We quantify the sensitivities to terrain, high ancillary power draw, and battery degradation and show that an extreme case with all trips on a 3% uphill grade still shows the daily travel of 70% of drivers being satisfied with electric vehicles. These findings show that today's electric vehicles can satisfy the daily driving needs of a significant majority of drivers using only 120 V wall outlets that are already the standard across the United States. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Saxena, Samveg; MacDonald, Jason] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Moura, Scott] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM samveg@berkeley.edu
FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at Lawrence Berkeley
   National Laboratory; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported with funding through the Laboratory Directed
   Research & Development program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
   by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 157
BP 720
EP 728
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.005
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CV4PO
UT WOS:000364249200070
ER

PT J
AU Gao, ZM
   Curran, SJ
   Parks, JE
   Smith, DE
   Wagner, RM
   Daw, CS
   Edwards, KD
   Thomas, JF
AF Gao, Zhiming
   Curran, Scott J.
   Parks, James E., II
   Smith, David E.
   Wagner, Robert M.
   Daw, C. Stuart
   Edwards, K. Dean
   Thomas, John F.
TI Drive cycle simulation of high efficiency combustions on fuel economy
   and exhaust properties in light-duty vehicles
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fuel economy; Emissions; Engine efficiency; Hybrid vehicle; Drive cycle
ID COMPRESSION IGNITION; GDI ENGINE; EMISSIONS; GASOLINE; DIESEL; SYSTEM;
   IMPACT
AB Results from computational simulations of fuel economy and engine-out emissions are presented for light-duty conventional and hybrid vehicles powered by conventional and high-efficiency combustion engines, including use of port fuel-injected, lean gasoline direct injection, reactivity controlled compression ignition, and conventional diesel combustion. The results indicate that multimode operation with conventional diesel combustion plus reactivity controlled compression ignition, conventional diesel combustion only, and lean gasoline direct injection has the potential to significantly exceed port fuel-injected fuel economy. In all cases, hybridization is predicted to significantly improve fuel economy by permitting the maximum exploitation of high efficiency engine combustion states. Predicted engine-out emissions vary considerably with combustion mode, with reactivity controlled compression ignition generating the highest carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. On the other hand, reactivity controlled compression ignition is predicted to generate the lowest emissions of nitrogen oxides. Importantly, lean gasoline direct injection and reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion modes are expected to dramatically decrease exhaust temperatures, especially for reactivity controlled compression ignition, which can potentially limit aftertreatment performance. While all results presented are from simulations, the results provide prediction of important details and trends for advanced vehicles that are currently extremely difficult to experimentally study. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gao, Zhiming; Curran, Scott J.; Parks, James E., II; Smith, David E.; Wagner, Robert M.; Daw, C. Stuart; Edwards, K. Dean; Thomas, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Gao, ZM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM gaoz@ornl.gov
OI Curran, Scott/0000-0002-4665-0231; Gao, Zhiming/0000-0002-7139-7995
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies in the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Government
FX We are indebted to the Office of Vehicle Technologies in the U.S.
   Department of Energy for supporting this research. We are also grateful
   to our colleagues at ORNL, who contributed helpful suggestions and
   insights. Thanks also go to the reviewers for their time and effort.;
   This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
   Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
   non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
   so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
   provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
   in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://
   energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 157
BP 762
EP 776
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.070
PG 15
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CV4PO
UT WOS:000364249200074
ER

PT J
AU Erchinger, JL
   Aalseth, CE
   Bernacki, BE
   Douglas, M
   Fuller, ES
   Keillor, ME
   Morley, SM
   Mullen, CA
   Orrell, JL
   Panisko, ME
   Warren, GA
   Williams, RO
   Wright, ME
AF Erchinger, J. L.
   Aalseth, C. E.
   Bernacki, B. E.
   Douglas, M.
   Fuller, E. S.
   Keillor, M. E.
   Morley, S. M.
   Mullen, C. A.
   Orrell, J. L.
   Panisko, M. E.
   Warren, G. A.
   Williams, R. O.
   Wright, M. E.
TI Development of a low background liquid scintillation counter for a
   shallow underground laboratory
SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
LA English
DT Article
DE Liquid scintillation counting; Low background; Shallow underground
   laboratory
ID SPECTROMETRY; CONSTRUCTION; IMPURITIES; AC-227
AB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has recently opened a shallow underground laboratory intended for measurement of low-concentration levels of radioactive isotopes in samples collected from the environment. The development of a low-background liquid scintillation counter is currently underway to further augment the measurement capabilities within this underground laboratory. Liquid scintillation counting is especially useful for measuring charged particle (e.g., beta and alpha) emitting isotopes with no (or very weak) gamma-ray yields. The combination of high-efficiency detection of charged particle emission in a liquid scintillation cocktail coupled with the low-background environment of an appropriately designed shield located in a clean underground laboratory provides the opportunity for increased-sensitivity measurements of a range of isotopes. To take advantage of the 35 m-water-equivalent overburden of the underground laboratory, a series of simulations have evaluated the scintillation counter's shield design requirements to assess the possible background rate achievable. This report presents the design and background evaluation for a shallow underground, low background liquid scintillation counter design for sample measurements. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Erchinger, J. L.; Aalseth, C. E.; Bernacki, B. E.; Douglas, M.; Fuller, E. S.; Keillor, M. E.; Morley, S. M.; Mullen, C. A.; Orrell, J. L.; Panisko, M. E.; Warren, G. A.; Williams, R. O.; Wright, M. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Erchinger, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77840 USA.
   [Williams, R. O.] Wittenberg Univ, Springfield, OH 45504 USA.
RP Erchinger, JL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jennifer.erchinger@pnnl.gov
RI Orrell, John/E-9313-2015; 
OI Orrell, John/0000-0001-7968-4051; Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868;
   Douglas, Matthew/0000-0001-9708-1780
NR 29
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U1 0
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-8043
J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES
JI Appl. Radiat. Isot.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 105
BP 209
EP 218
DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.08.027
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology,
   Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
   Medical Imaging
GA CV4RK
UT WOS:000364254000035
PM 26334781
ER

PT J
AU McManamay, RA
   Peoples, BK
   Orth, DJ
   Dolloff, CA
   Matthews, DC
AF McManamay, Ryan A.
   Peoples, Brandon K.
   Orth, Donald J.
   Dolloff, Charles A.
   Matthews, David C.
TI Isolating causal pathways between flow and fish in the regulated river
   hierarchy
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES; MODIFYING DAM OPERATIONS; UNITED-STATES; STREAM
   FISHES; POPULATION REGULATION; ECOLOGICAL RESPONSES; ENVIRONMENTAL
   FLOWS; ASSEMBLAGE RESPONSE; HABITAT USE; REGIMES
AB Unregulated river systems are organized in a hierarchy in which large-scale factors (i.e., landscape and segment scales) influence local habitats (i.e., reach, meso-, and microhabitat scales), and both differentially exert selective pressures on biota. Dams, however, create discontinua in these processes and change the hierarchical structure. We examined the relative roles of hydrology and other instream factors, within a hierarchical landscape context, in organizing fish communities in regulated and unregulated tributaries to the Upper Tennessee River, USA. We used multivariate regression trees to identify factors that partition fish assemblages based on trait similarities, irrespective of spatial scale. We then used classical path analysis and structural equation modeling to evaluate the most plausible hierarchical causal structure of specific trait-based community components, given the data. Both statistical approaches suggested that river regulation affects stream fishes through a variety of reach-scale variables, not always through hydrology itself. Although we observed different changes in flow, temperature, and biotic responses according to regulation types, the most predominant path in which dam regulation affected biota was via temperature alterations. Diversion dams had the strongest effects on fish assemblages. Diversion dams reduced flow magnitudes, leading to declines in fish richness but increased temperatures, leading to lower abundances in equilibrium species and nest guarders. Peaking and run-of-river dams increased flow variability, leading to lower abundances in nest-guarding fishes. Flow displayed direct relationships with biotic responses; however, results indicated that changes in temperature and substrate had equal, if not stronger, effects on fish assemblage composition. The strength and nature of relationships depended on whether flow metrics were standardized for river size. We suggest that restoration efforts in regulated rivers focus on improving flow conditions in conjunction with temperature and substrate restoration.
C1 [McManamay, Ryan A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Peoples, Brandon K.; Orth, Donald J.] Virginia Tech, Dept Fish & Wildlife Conservat, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Dolloff, Charles A.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Dept Fish & Wildlife Conservat, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Matthews, David C.] Tennessee Valley Author, Knoxville, TN 37902 USA.
RP McManamay, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008 MS6351, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mcmanamayra@ornl.gov
OI Orth, Donald/0000-0002-9236-0147
FU Cheoah Fund Board; USDA Forest Service; US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was funded by the Cheoah Fund Board, a multiagency
   collaboration between Alcoa Power, USDA Forest Service, US Fish and
   Wildlife Service, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, and the
   NC Division of Water Resources-DENR, and by other grants provided by the
   USDA Forest Service. We are thankful for the valuable input from Paul
   Angermeier and Emmanuel Frimpong on earlier versions of this work. In
   addition, we thank Charles Saylor for his comments concerning fish
   assemblage sampling procedures. We also thank Tyler Young, Toby Coyner,
   David Belkoski, and Adam Hart for their assistance with field work. This
   manuscript has been authored by an employee of UT-Battelle, LLC under
   Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The
   publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
   the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
   irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
   form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
   Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
   to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
   DOE Public Access Plan
   (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 95
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 35
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0706-652X
EI 1205-7533
J9 CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI
JI Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 72
IS 11
BP 1731
EP 1748
DI 10.1139/cjfas-2015-0227
PG 18
WC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology
SC Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology
GA CV2RL
UT WOS:000364104300012
ER

PT J
AU Liu, YN
   Hussaini, Y
   Okten, G
AF Liu, Yaning
   Hussaini, Yousuff
   Oekten, Giray
TI Global sensitivity analysis for the Rothermel model based on
   high-dimensional model representation
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Rothermel fire spread model; global sensitivity analysis;
   high-dimensional model representation; Monte Carlo methods; ANOVA
ID PARAMETRIC UNCERTAINTY; FIRE; INDEXES
AB Rothermel's wildland surface fire spread model is widely used in North America. The model outputs depend on a number of input parameters, which can be broadly categorized as fuel model, fuel moisture, terrain, and wind parameters. Due to the inevitable presence of uncertainty in the input parameters, knowing the sensitivity of the model output to a given input parameter can be very useful for understanding and controlling the sources of parametric uncertainty. Instead of obtaining the local sensitivity indices, we perform a global sensitivity analysis that considers the synchronous changes of parameters in their respective ranges. The global sensitivity indices corresponding to different parameter groups are computed by constructing the truncated ANOVA - high dimensional model representation for the model outputs with a polynomial expansion approach. We apply global sensitivity analysis to six standard fuel models, namely short grass, tall grass, chaparral, hardwood litter, timber, and light logging slash. Our sensitivity results show similarities, as well as differences, between fuel models. For example, the sensitivities of the input parameters, i.e., fuel depth, low heat content, and wind, are large in all fuel models and as high as 85% of the total model variance in the fuel model light logging slash. On the other hand, the fuel depth explains around 40% of the total variance in the fuel model light logging slash but only 12% of the total variance in the fuel model short grass. The quantification of the importance of parameters across fuel models helps identify the parameters for which additional resources should be used to lower their uncertainty, leading to effective fire management.
C1 [Liu, Yaning] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hussaini, Yousuff; Oekten, Giray] Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Okten, G (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM okten@math.fsu.edu
RI Liu, Yaning/K-8547-2014
NR 27
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 4
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0045-5067
EI 1208-6037
J9 CAN J FOREST RES
JI Can. J. For. Res.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 45
IS 11
BP 1474
EP 1479
DI 10.1139/cjfr-2015-0148
PG 6
WC Forestry
SC Forestry
GA CV0KF
UT WOS:000363938900004
ER

PT J
AU Firdous, T
   Vick, D
   Belov, M
   Sani, FF
   McDermott, A
   Losby, JE
   Bazylinski, DA
   Prozorov, T
   Potter, DK
   Freeman, MR
AF Firdous, T.
   Vick, D.
   Belov, M.
   Sani, F. Fani
   McDermott, A.
   Losby, J. E.
   Bazylinski, D. A.
   Prozorov, T.
   Potter, D. K.
   Freeman, M. R.
TI Nanomechanical torque magnetometry of an individual aggregate of similar
   to 350 nanoparticles
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETOTACTIC BACTERIA; SENSORS; RESONATORS;
   ASSEMBLIES
AB The measurements of magnetic hysteresis for aggregates of nanoparticles deposited on a surface are reported. Magnetite nanoparticles derived from magnetotactic bacteria are studied using nanomechanical torque magnetometry. The nanoparticles are deposited on high-stress Si3N4 membranes, to allow inspection by electron microscopy, followed by focused ion-beam milling of torsional resonators precisely located to capture selected aggregates within the membrane area. Torque magnetometry is performed using the resonators. We investigate also the magnetic torque-driven AC resonant modes of the modified supporting membrane. The observations are compared to numerical simulations of the mechanical modes, and to micromagnetic modeling of the hysteresis of a specific measured cluster of similar to 350 nanoparticles.
C1 [Firdous, T.; Sani, F. Fani; McDermott, A.; Losby, J. E.; Potter, D. K.; Freeman, M. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
   [Firdous, T.; Vick, D.; Belov, M.; Sani, F. Fani; Losby, J. E.; Freeman, M. R.] Natl Inst Nanotechnol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada.
   [Bazylinski, D. A.] Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Prozorov, T.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Freeman, MR (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, 4-181 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
EM freemanm@ualberta.ca
FU Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures iCORE iCiNano Project; National
   Institute for Nanotechnology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council, Canada
FX This work was supported by Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures iCORE
   iCiNano Project, the National Institute for Nanotechnology, and the
   Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada.
NR 30
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U1 1
U2 8
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0008-4204
EI 1208-6045
J9 CAN J PHYS
JI Can. J. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
IS 11
BP 1252
EP 1256
DI 10.1139/cjp-2014-0722
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CV2RI
UT WOS:000364103900006
ER

PT J
AU Devereux, M
AF Devereux, Michael
TI Reduction of the atomic wavefunction in the Stern-Gerlach magnetic field
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; INTERFEROMETRY; QUANTIZATION
AB Observation of two separated beam spots at a detection screen downstream of a Stern-Gerlach magnet does not, in fact, demonstrate that the wavefunction of a neutral spin one-half particle has remained in a spin superposition while traveling through that magnetic field. The wavefunction may have been reduced to just one spin-direction eigenfunction, as D. Bohm suggested, by immediate momentum and energy transfer with the magnet, rather than by subsequent, which-way determination at the screen. The same two beam spots at the detector screen will result. Einsteinian relativity, and the understanding of Schrodinger evolution applicability through a static potential, forbid continuation of a spin superposition through the Stern-Gerlach field. A calculation for single wavepacket development there conforms to observations from the Stern-Gerlach experiment. And several experiments corroborate immediate reduction to a single spin eigenfunction in the magnetic field. Additionally, Ramsey's separated, oscillating fields observations, and related experiments, do not rebut this understanding.
C1 [Devereux, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Devereux, M (reprint author), 1373 40th St, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM d_bar_x@centurylink.net
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS
PI OTTAWA
PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA
SN 0008-4204
EI 1208-6045
J9 CAN J PHYS
JI Can. J. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
IS 11
BP 1382
EP 1390
DI 10.1139/cjp-2015-0031
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CV2RI
UT WOS:000364103900027
ER

PT J
AU Bruno, C
   Sankaran, V
   Kolla, H
   Chen, JH
AF Bruno, Claudio
   Sankaran, Vaidyanathan
   Kolla, Hemanth
   Chen, Jacqueline H.
TI Impact of multi-component diffusion in turbulent combustion using direct
   numerical simulations
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Premixed turbulent combustion; Molecular diffusion; Multi-component
   diffusion
ID PREMIXED CH4/AIR FLAMES; DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION; PREFERENTIAL TRANSPORT;
   SPONTANEOUS RAMAN; SCATTERING; CHEMISTRY; FLOWS
AB This paper presents the results of DNS of a partially premixed turbulent syngas/air flame at atmospheric pressure. The objective was to assess the importance and possible effects,of molecular transport on flame behavior and structure. To this purpose DNS were performed at with two proprietary DNS codes and with three different molecular diffusion transport models: fully multi-component, mixture averaged, and imposing the Lewis number of all species to be unity.
   Results indicate that
   1. At the Reynolds numbers of the simulations (Re-turb = 600, Re = 8000) choice of molecular diffusion models affects significantly the temperature and concentration fields;
   2. Assuming Le = 1 for all species predicts temperatures up to 250 K higher than the physically realistic multi-component model;
   3. Faster molecular transport of lighter species changes the local concentration field and affects reaction pathways and chemical kinetics.
   A possible explanation for these observations is provided in terms of species diffusion velocity that is a strong function of gradients: thus, at sufficiently large Reynolds numbers, gradients and their effects tend to be large. The preliminary conclusion from these simulations seems to indicate molecular diffusion as the third important mechanism active in flames besides convective transport and kinetics. If confirmed by further DNS and measurements, molecular transport in high intensity turbulent flames will have to be realistically modeled to accurately predict emissions (gaseous and particulates) and other combustor performance metrics. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Combustion Institute.
C1 [Bruno, Claudio; Sankaran, Vaidyanathan] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA.
   [Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Bruno, C (reprint author), United Technol Res Ctr, 411 Silver Lane, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA.
EM brunoc@utrc.utc.com
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Office of Science of the US DOE
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Catalin Fotache and Dr. Joe Sangiovanni
   for supporting this work internally and for useful technical
   discussions. The authors also wish to thank Dr. Jeremiah Lee for many
   in-depth discussions on the subject of SGS models of multicomponent
   diffusion. Special thanks are due to Dr. Robert Barlow at Sandia
   National Laboratories, Livermore, CA for information and clarification
   of experimental data found by his team. The research at UTRC was
   supported by the Director's funding and the research at Sandia was
   sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences.
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
   Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of
   Energy, under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. This research used
   computational resources of the National Energy Research Computing Center
   (NERSC) and of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak
   Ridge National Laboratory (NCCS/ORNL) supported by The Office of Science
   of the US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 and through the director's discretionary access
   computer time awarded to UTRC.
NR 42
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Z9 3
U1 3
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 11
BP 4313
EP 4330
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.013
PG 18
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
   Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CV1FE
UT WOS:000363998300020
ER

PT J
AU Beckman, P
AF Beckman, Pete
TI Our Dynamic Future
SO COMPUTING IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Beckman, Pete] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Beckman, Pete] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Beckman, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM beckman@anl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1521-9615
EI 1558-366X
J9 COMPUT SCI ENG
JI Comput. Sci. Eng.
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 17
IS 6
BP 88
EP 90
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
SC Computer Science
GA CV4IE
UT WOS:000364229600014
ER

PT J
AU Hoversten, GM
   Commer, M
   Haber, E
   Schwarzbach, C
AF Hoversten, G. Michael
   Commer, Michael
   Haber, Eldad
   Schwarzbach, Christoph
TI Hydro-frac monitoring using ground time-domain electromagnetics
SO GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING
LA English
DT Article
AB As motivation for considering new electromagnetic techniques for hydraulic fracture monitoring, we develop a simple financial model for the net present value offered by geophysical characterization to reduce the error in stimulated reservoir volume calculations. This model shows that even a 5% improvement in stimulated reservoir volume for a 1 billion barrel (bbl.) field results in over 1 billion U.S. dollars (US$) in net present value over 24 years for US$100/bbl. oil and US$0.5 billion for US$50/bbl. oil. The application of conductivity upscaling, often used in electromagnetic modeling to reduce mesh size and thus simulation runtimes, is shown to be inaccurate for the high electrical contrasts needed to represent steel-cased wells in the earth. Fine-scale finite-difference modeling with 12.22-mm cells to capture the steel casing and fractures shows that the steel casing provides a direct current pathway to a created fracture that significantly enhances the response compared with neglecting the steel casing. We consider conductively enhanced proppant, such as coke-breeze-coated sand, and a highly saline brine solution to produce electrically conductive fractures. For a relatively small frac job at a depth of 3 km, involving 5,000 bbl. of slurry and a source midpoint to receiver separation of 50 m, the models show that the conductively enhanced proppant produces a 15% increase in the electric field strength (in-line with the transmitter) in a 10-m background. In a 100-m background, the response due to the proppant increases to 213%. Replacing the conductive proppant by brine with a concentration of 100,000-ppm NaCl, the field strength is increased by 23% in the 100-m background and by 2.3% in the 10-m background. All but the 100,000-ppm NaCl brine in a 10-m background produce calculated fracture-induced electric field increases that are significantly above 2%, a value that has been demonstrated to be observable in field measurements.
C1 [Hoversten, G. Michael] Chevron Energy Technol Co, San Ramon, CA 94583 USA.
   [Commer, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Haber, Eldad; Schwarzbach, Christoph] Univ British Columbia, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Hoversten, GM (reprint author), Chevron Energy Technol Co, 6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd,Build K1010, San Ramon, CA 94583 USA.
EM hovg@chevron.com
RI Commer, Michael/G-3350-2015
OI Commer, Michael/0000-0003-0015-9217
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0016-8025
EI 1365-2478
J9 GEOPHYS PROSPECT
JI Geophys. Prospect.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 63
IS 6
BP 1508
EP 1526
DI 10.1111/1365-2478.12300
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CU9TA
UT WOS:000363886900013
ER

PT J
AU Hamada, Y
   Grippo, MA
AF Hamada, Yuki
   Grippo, Mark A.
TI Erosion Resistance Index (ERI) to Assess Surface Stability in Desert
   Environments
SO IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Arid environments; desert; erosion; multispectral remote sensing; soil
   stability; spectral index; very high resolution
ID SOLAR-ENERGY; CALIFORNIA; IMAGERY; FIELD
AB A spectral index, i.e., the erosion resistance index (ERI), was developed to assess erosion risks in desert landscapes. The index was developed by applying trigonometry to the combination of the green-red band ratio and the green-near-infrared band ratio from very high spatial resolution multispectral imagery. The resultant ERI maps showed spatially cohesive distributions of high and low index values across the study areas. High index values were observed over areas that were resistant to erosion (such as desert pavement and dense vegetation), whereas low index values overlapped with areas that were likely dominated by loose sandy soils, such as stream beds and access roads. Although further investigation is warranted, this spectral index, i.e., the ERI, shows promise for the assessment of erosion risks in desert regions.
C1 [Hamada, Yuki; Grippo, Mark A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hamada, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yhamada@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the SunShot Initiative [27239]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the
   SunShot Initiative under Grant 27239.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1545-598X
EI 1558-0571
J9 IEEE GEOSCI REMOTE S
JI IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 12
IS 11
BP 2193
EP 2197
DI 10.1109/LGRS.2015.2451613
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
   Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
   & Photographic Technology
GA CV4DG
UT WOS:000364215500003
ER

PT J
AU Hacke, P
   Spataru, S
   Terwilliger, K
   Perrin, G
   Glick, S
   Kurtz, S
   Wohlgemuth, J
AF Hacke, Peter
   Spataru, Sergiu
   Terwilliger, Kent
   Perrin, Greg
   Glick, Stephen
   Kurtz, Sarah
   Wohlgemuth, John
TI Accelerated Testing and Modeling of Potential-Induced Degradation as a
   Function of Temperature and Relative Humidity
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Photovoltaic (PV) modules; potential-induced degradation (PID); silicon;
   solar cells
ID SYSTEM VOLTAGE STRESS; MODULES
AB An acceleration model based on the Peck equation was applied to power performance of crystalline silicon cell modules as a function of time and of temperature and humidity, which are the two main environmental stress factors that promote potential-induced degradation (PID). This model was derived from module power degradation data obtained semicontinuously and statistically by in-situ dark current-voltage measurements in an environmental chamber. The modeling enables prediction of degradation rates and times as functions of temperature and humidity. Power degradation could be modeled linearly as a function of time to the second power; additionally, we found that the quantity of electric charge transferred from the active cell circuit to ground during the stress test is approximately linear with time. Therefore, the power loss could be linearized as a function of coulombs squared. With this result, we observed that when the module face was completely grounded with a condensed phase conductor, leakage current exceeded the anticipated corresponding degradation rate relative to the other tests performed in damp heat.
C1 [Hacke, Peter; Terwilliger, Kent; Perrin, Greg; Glick, Stephen; Kurtz, Sarah; Wohlgemuth, John] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Spataru, Sergiu] Aalborg Univ, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
RP Hacke, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM peter.hacke@nrel.gov; ssp@et.aau.dk; kent.terwilliger@nrel.gov;
   greg.perrin@nrel.gov; stephen.glick@nrel.gov; sarah.kurtz@nrel.gov;
   john.wohlgemuth@nrel.gov
OI Spataru, Sergiu/0000-0001-8112-2779
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work performed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 25
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 20
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1549
EP 1553
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2466463
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400007
ER

PT J
AU Osterwald, CR
   Campanelli, M
   Moriarty, T
   Emery, KA
   Williams, R
AF Osterwald, Carl R.
   Campanelli, Mark
   Moriarty, Tom
   Emery, Keith A.
   Williams, Rafell
TI Temperature-Dependent Spectral Mismatch Corrections
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Characterization; metrology; measurement; photovoltaic (PV) cells; PV
   modules; solar cells; short-circuit current; spectral irradiance;
   temperature coefficient (TC)
ID PERFORMANCE
AB This paper develops the mathematical foundation for a translation of solar cell short-circuit current from one thermal and spectral irradiance operating condition to another without the use of ill-defined and error-prone temperature coefficients typically employed in solar cell metrology. Using the partial derivative of quantum efficiency with respect to temperature, the conventional isothermal expression for spectral mismatch corrections is modified to account for changes of current due to temperature; this modification completely eliminates the need for short-circuit-current temperature coefficients. An example calculation is provided to demonstrate use of the new translation.
C1 [Osterwald, Carl R.; Campanelli, Mark; Moriarty, Tom; Emery, Keith A.; Williams, Rafell] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Osterwald, CR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM carl.osterwald@nrel.gov; mark.campanelli@nrel.gov;
   tom.moriarty@nrel.gov; keith.emery@nrel.gov; rafell.williams@nrel.gov
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1692
EP 1697
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2459914
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400028
ER

PT J
AU Deceglie, MG
   Silverman, TJ
   Marion, B
   Kurtz, SR
AF Deceglie, Michael G.
   Silverman, Timothy J.
   Marion, Bill
   Kurtz, Sarah R.
TI Real-Time Series Resistance Monitoring in PV Systems Without the Need
   for I-V Curves
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Monitoring; photovoltaic; reliability; series resistance
AB We apply the physical principles of a familiar method, suns-V-oc, to a new application: the real-time detection of series resistance changes in modules and systems operating outside. The real-time series resistance (RTSR) method that we describe avoids the need for collecting I-V curves or constructing full series-resistance-free I-V curves. RTSR is most readily deployable at the module level on microinverters or module-integrated electronics, but it can also be extended to full strings. Automated detection of series resistance increases can provide early warnings of some of the most common reliability issues, which also pose fire risks, including broken ribbons, broken solder bonds, and contact problems in the junction or combiner box. We describe the method in detail and describe a sample application to data collected from modules operating in the field.
C1 [Deceglie, Michael G.; Silverman, Timothy J.; Marion, Bill; Kurtz, Sarah R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Deceglie, MG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM michael.deceglie@nrel.gov; timothy.silverman@nrel.gov;
   bill.marion@nrel.gov; Sarah.Kurtz@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The
   U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
   nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for
   U.S. Government purposes.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1706
EP 1709
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478070
PG 4
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400030
ER

PT J
AU Kanevce, A
   Moseley, J
   Al-Jassim, M
   Metzger, WK
AF Kanevce, Ana
   Moseley, John
   Al-Jassim, Mowafak
   Metzger, Wyatt K.
TI Quantitative Determination of Grain-Boundary Recombination Velocity in
   CdTe by Cathodoluminescence Measurements and Numerical Simulations
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cathodoluminescence; CdTe; grain boundaries; numerical simulations
ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS
AB We present a 2-D numerical model simulating cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements on CdTe. The model is used to analyze the impact of material parameters on the measured CL intensity to establish when grain-boundary (GB) recombination velocity S-GB can be determined accurately from CL contrast. In addition to GB recombination, grain size and its ratio to the carrier diffusion length can impact CL measurements. Holding the grain interior and GB recombination rates constant, we find that as the grain size increases and exceeds the diffusion length, the observed CL contrast increases. For small-grain-size material, surface recombination lowers the overall intensity of the CL signal but does not significantly impact CL contrast. For large grains, high-surface recombination velocity can decrease the CL contrast. The model is combined with experimental results to quantify the S-GB in polycrystalline CdTe before and after the CdCl2 treatment and to predict the impact of GB recombination on device performance.
C1 [Kanevce, Ana; Moseley, John; Al-Jassim, Mowafak; Metzger, Wyatt K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Moseley, John] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Kanevce, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Ana.Kanevce@nrel.gov; john.moseley@nrel.gov; Mowafak.Al-Jassim@nrel.gov;
   wyatt.metzger@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; USDOE Office of Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program;
   National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
   Funding provided by "applicable DOE Office and Program," [e.g., USDOE
   Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy
   Technologies Program].
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 14
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1722
EP 1726
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478061
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400033
ER

PT J
AU Silverman, TJ
   Deceglie, MG
   Sun, XS
   Garris, RL
   Alam, MA
   Deline, C
   Kurtz, S
AF Silverman, Timothy J.
   Deceglie, Michael G.
   Sun, Xingshu
   Garris, Rebekah L.
   Alam, Muhammad Ashraful
   Deline, Chris
   Kurtz, Sarah
TI Thermal and Electrical Effects of Partial Shade in Monolithic Thin-Film
   Photovoltaic Modules
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
AB Photovoltaic cells can be damaged by reverse bias stress, which arises during service when a monolithically integrated thin-film module is partially shaded. We introduce a model for describing a module's internal thermal and electrical state, which cannot normally be measured. Using this model and experimental measurements, we present several results with relevance for reliability testing and module engineering: Modules with a small breakdown voltage experience less stress than those with a large breakdown voltage, with some exceptions for modules having light-enhanced reverse breakdown. Masks leaving a small part of the masked cells illuminated can lead to very high temperature and current density compared with masks covering entire cells.
C1 [Silverman, Timothy J.; Deceglie, Michael G.; Garris, Rebekah L.; Deline, Chris; Kurtz, Sarah] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Sun, Xingshu; Alam, Muhammad Ashraful] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Silverman, TJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM timothy.silverman@nrel.gov; michael.deceglie@nrel.gov;
   sunxingshu@gmail.com; rebekah.garris@nrel.gov; alam@purdue.edu;
   chris.deline@nrel.gov; sarah.kurtz@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Some of
   the data in this report were obtained using equipment at the Energy
   Systems Integration Facility (a national user facility sponsored by the
   U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy) located at
   the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The U.S. Government retains
   and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
   acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up,
   irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
   form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
   purposes.
NR 9
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1742
EP 1747
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478071
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400036
ER

PT J
AU Song, T
   Kanevce, A
   Sites, JR
AF Song, Tao
   Kanevce, Ana
   Sites, James R.
TI Design of Epitaxial CdTe Solar Cells on InSb Substrates
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE CdTe; epitaxial; InSb; single-crystal; solar cells; substrate
ID EFFICIENCY; GAAS; GE
AB Epitaxial CdTe has been shown by others to have a radiative recombination rate approaching unity, high carrier concentration, and low defect density. It has, therefore, become an attractive candidate for high-efficiency solar cells, perhaps becoming competitive with GaAs. The choice of substrate is a key design feature for epitaxial CdTe solar cells, and several possibilities (CdTe, Si, GaAs, and InSb) have been investigated by others. All have challenges, and these have generally been addressed through the addition of intermediate layers between the substrate and CdTe absorber. InSb is an attractive substrate choice for CdTe devices, because it has a close lattice match with CdTe, it has low resistivity, and it is easy to contact. However, the valence-band alignment between InSb and p-type CdTe, which can both impede hole current and enhance forward electron current, is not favorable. Three strategies to address the band-offset problem are investigated by numerical simulation: heavy doping of the back part of the CdTe layer, incorporation of an intermediate CdMgTe or CdZnTe layer, and the formation of an InSb tunnel junction. Each of these strategies is predicted to be helpful for higher cell performance, but a combination of the first two should be most effective.
C1 [Song, Tao; Sites, James R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Kanevce, Ana] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Song, T (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM tsong241@rams.colostate.edu; Ana.Kanevce@nrel.gov;
   James.Sites@colostate.edu
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory [UGA-0-41027-18]; U.S. Department
   of Energy SunShot program
FX This work was supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
   Subcontract UGA-0-41027-18 with funding from the U.S. Department of
   Energy SunShot program.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 23
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1762
EP 1768
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2466471
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400039
ER

PT J
AU Mansfield, LM
   Kuciauskas, D
   Dippo, P
   Li, JV
   Bowers, K
   To, B
   DeHart, C
   Ramanathan, K
AF Mansfield, Lorelle M.
   Kuciauskas, Darius
   Dippo, Patricia
   Li, Jian V.
   Bowers, Karen
   To, Bobby
   DeHart, Clay
   Ramanathan, Kannan
TI Optoelectronic Investigation of Sb-Doped Cu(In,Ga)Se-2
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Admittance spectroscopy; Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 (CIGS); defects; photovoltaic
   cells; photoluminescence; Sb doping; thin films
ID SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY
AB In this study, we incorporated Sb into the precursor that was subsequently converted to Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) by a selenization process. We observed enhanced grain size and improved device performance compared with similarly processed CIGS films made without Sb. The optoelectronic properties of the Sb-doped CIGS films were examined with photoluminescence (PL) and admittance spectroscopy. These techniques allowed us to explore the changes in native defect compensation and evaluate the origin of a lower energy PL peak that is not typically seen in CIGS.
C1 [Mansfield, Lorelle M.; Kuciauskas, Darius; Dippo, Patricia; Li, Jian V.; Bowers, Karen; To, Bobby; DeHart, Clay; Ramanathan, Kannan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mansfield, LM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM lorelle.mansfield@nrel.gov; darius.kuciauskas@nrel.gov;
   pat.dippo@nrel.gov; jian.li@nrel.gov; karen.bowers@nrel.gov;
   bobby.to@nrel.gov; clay.dehart@nrel.gov; kannan.ramanathan@nrel.gov
RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
   Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The
   U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
   nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for
   U.S. Government purposes.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 30
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1769
EP 1774
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2470082
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400040
ER

PT J
AU Geisz, JF
   Steiner, MA
   Garcia, I
   France, RM
   McMahon, WE
   Osterwald, CR
   Friedman, DJ
AF Geisz, John F.
   Steiner, Myles A.
   Garcia, Ivan
   France, Ryan M.
   McMahon, William E.
   Osterwald, Carl R.
   Friedman, Daniel J.
TI Generalized Optoelectronic Model of Series-Connected Multijunction Solar
   Cells
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electroluminescence (EL); luminescent coupling (LC); multijunction solar
   cells; photoluminescence (PL)
ID QUANTUM EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENTS; P-N JUNCTION; MEASUREMENT ARTIFACTS;
   CARRIER GENERATION; BIAS; RECOMBINATION; LUMINESCENCE; ELIMINATION;
   DESIGN; LIMIT
AB The emission of light from each junction in a series-connected multijunction solar cell both complicates and elucidates the understanding of its performance under arbitrary conditions. Bringing together many recent advances in this understanding, we present a general 1-D model to describe luminescent coupling that arises from both voltage-driven electroluminescence and voltage-independent photoluminescence in nonideal junctions that include effects such as Sah-Noyce-Shockley (SNS) recombination with n not equal 2, Auger recombination, shunt resistance, reverse-bias breakdown, series resistance, and significant dark area losses. The individual junction voltages and currents are experimentally determined from measured optical and electrical inputs and outputs of the device within the context of the model to fit parameters that describe the devices performance under arbitrary input conditions. Techniques to experimentally fit the model are demonstrated for a four-junction inverted metamorphic solar cell, and the predictions of the model are compared with concentrator flash measurements.
C1 [Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Garcia, Ivan; France, Ryan M.; McMahon, William E.; Osterwald, Carl R.; Friedman, Daniel J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Garcia, Ivan] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Geisz, JF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM john.geisz@nrel.gov; myles.steiner@nrel.gov; igarcia@ies-def.upm.es;
   ryan.france@nrel.gov; bill.mcmahon@nrel.gov; Carl.Osterwald@nrel.gov;
   daniel.friedman@nrel.gov
RI Garcia, Ivan/L-1547-2014
OI Garcia, Ivan/0000-0002-9895-2020
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; IOF Grant from People
   Program (Marie Curie Actions) of European Union's Seventh Framework
   Program under REA Grant [299878]
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The
   work of I. Garcia was supported by an IOF Grant from the People Program
   (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Program
   (FP7/2007-2013) under REA Grant 299878. The U.S. Government retains and
   the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
   that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable,
   worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
   work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 53
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 6
U2 20
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 6
BP 1827
EP 1839
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478072
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CV2PJ
UT WOS:000364098400048
ER

PT J
AU Fan, YW
   Zhang, ZH
   Trinkle, M
   Dimitrovski, AD
   Bin Song, J
   Li, HS
AF Fan, Yawen
   Zhang, Zhenghao
   Trinkle, Matthew
   Dimitrovski, Aleksandar D.
   Bin Song, Ju
   Li, Husheng
TI A Cross-Layer Defense Mechanism Against GPS Spoofing Attacks on PMUs in
   Smart Grids
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
LA English
DT Article
DE Cross-layer mechanism; global positioning system (GPS) spoofing;
   multiple attacks detection; phasor measurement units (PMU)
ID PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNITS; SYSTEM
AB Recent investigations have revealed the susceptibility of phasor measurement units (PMUs) to the time synchronization attack by spoofing its global positioning system (GPS). This paper proposes a cross-layer detection mechanism to fight against simultaneous attacks toward multiple PMUs. In the physical layer, we propose a GPS carrier-to-noise ratio (C/No) based spoofing detection technique. We apply the patch-monopole hybrid antenna to two GPS receivers and compute the difference between the standard deviation of each receiver's C/No. The priori probability of spoofing is calculated from the distributions of the difference. A counter is embedded in the physical layer to identify the most suspicious PMU. In the upper layer, the spoofing attack is considered similarly to the bad data injection toward the power system. A trustworthiness evaluation, which is based on both the physical layer information and power grid measurements, is applied to identify the PMU being attacked. An experiment has been carried to validate the proposed algorithm.
C1 [Fan, Yawen; Li, Husheng] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Li, Husheng] Kyung Hee Univ, Int Scholar, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Zhang, Zhenghao] Ji Nan Univ, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Trinkle, Matthew] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Dimitrovski, Aleksandar D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Bin Song, Ju] Kyung Hee Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Li, HS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM husheng@eecs.utk.edu
RI Dimitrovski, Aleksandar/G-5897-2016
OI Dimitrovski, Aleksandar/0000-0001-9109-621X
FU National Science Foundation [CNS-1116826, CNS-1237834, CNS-1239366];
   University of Tennessee-Battelle [R011344513]
FX The work of Y. Fan and H. Li was supported in part by the National
   Science Foundation under Grant CNS-1116826, Grant CNS-1237834, and Grant
   CNS-1239366, and in part by the University of Tennessee-Battelle under
   Grant R011344513.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3053
EI 1949-3061
J9 IEEE T SMART GRID
JI IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 6
BP 2659
EP 2668
DI 10.1109/TSG.2014.2346088
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CV1TF
UT WOS:000364040300009
ER

PT J
AU Lu, XN
   Sun, K
   Guerrero, JM
   Vasquez, JC
   Huang, LP
   Wang, JH
AF Lu, Xiaonan
   Sun, Kai
   Guerrero, Josep M.
   Vasquez, Juan C.
   Huang, Lipei
   Wang, Jianhui
TI Stability Enhancement Based on Virtual Impedance for DC Microgrids With
   Constant Power Loads
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
LA English
DT Article
DE Constant power load (CPL); dc microgrid; stability; virtual impedance
ID ENERGY-STORAGE SYSTEMS; DROOP CONTROL METHOD; HIERARCHICAL CONTROL;
   CONVERTER; INVERTERS; DESIGN; STABILIZATION; INSTABILITY; OPERATION;
   PARALLEL
AB In this paper, a converter-based dc microgrid is studied. By considering the impact of each component in dc microgrids on system stability, a multistage configuration is employed, which includes the source stage, interface converter stage between buses, and common load stage. In order to study the overall stability of the above dc microgrid with constant power loads (CPLs), a comprehensive small-signal model is derived by analyzing the interface converters in each stage. The instability issue induced by the CPLs is revealed by using the criteria of impedance matching. Meanwhile, virtual-impedance-based stabilizers are proposed in order to enhance the damping of dc microgrids with CPLs and guarantee the stable operation. Since droop control is commonly used to reach proper load power sharing in dc microgrids, its impact is taken into account when testing the proposed stabilizers. By using the proposed stabilizers, virtual impedances are employed in the output filters of the interface converters in the second stage of the multistage configuration. In particular, one of the virtual impedances is connected in series with the filter capacitor, and the other one is connected at the output path of the converter. It can be seen that by using the proposed stabilizers, the unstable poles induced by the CPLs are forced to move into the stable region. The proposed method is verified by the MATLAB/Simulink model of multistage dc microgrids with three distributed power generation units.
C1 [Lu, Xiaonan; Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sun, Kai; Huang, Lipei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Guerrero, Josep M.; Vasquez, Juan C.] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
RP Sun, K (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM sun-kai@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Vasquez, Juan/J-2247-2014; Guerrero, Josep/D-5519-2014
OI Vasquez, Juan/0000-0001-6332-385X; Guerrero, Josep/0000-0001-5236-4592
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51177083]; State Key
   Laboratory of Power Systems Tsinghua University, China [SKLD14M01]; U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
   Reliability
FX This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China under Grant 51177083, and in part by the State Key
   Laboratory of Power Systems Tsinghua University, China, under Grant
   SKLD14M01. The work of X. Lu and J. Wang was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
   Reliability.
NR 40
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 17
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3053
EI 1949-3061
J9 IEEE T SMART GRID
JI IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 6
BP 2770
EP 2783
DI 10.1109/TSG.2015.2455017
PG 14
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CV1TF
UT WOS:000364040300019
ER

PT J
AU Jalowicka, A
   Duan, R
   Huczkowski, P
   Chyrkin, A
   Gruner, D
   Pint, BA
   Unocic, KA
   Quadakkers, WJ
AF Jalowicka, A.
   Duan, R.
   Huczkowski, P.
   Chyrkin, A.
   Gruner, D.
   Pint, B. A.
   Unocic, K. A.
   Quadakkers, W. J.
TI Effect of Specimen Thickness on Microstructural Changes During Oxidation
   of the NiCrW Alloy 230 at 950-1050 degrees C
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; COOLED REACTOR APPLICATIONS; NICKEL-BASE
   SUPERALLOYS; CHROMIA SCALES; 602 CA; DEPLETION PROFILES; HIGH-STRENGTH;
   WATER-VAPOR; BEHAVIOR; CR
AB An accurate procedure for predicting oxidation-induced damage and lifetime limits is crucial for the reliable operation of high-temperature metallic components in practical applications. In order to develop a predictive oxidation lifetime model for Ni-Cr alloys, specimens of wrought NiCrW alloy 230 with different thicknesses were cyclically oxidized in air at 950-1050 degrees C for up to 3000 h. After prolonged exposure, two types of carbides as well as a Cr-rich nitride (pi-phase) precipitated in the gamma-Ni matrix. The oxidation-induced loss of Cr from the alloy resulted in the formation of subscale zones, which were free of the Cr-rich carbide and nitride but also of the Ni-W rich M6C. The width of the M6C-free zone was smaller than that free of the Cr-rich precipitates. Thermodynamic and diffusion calculations of the observed time- and temperature-dependent Cr depletion processes identified that back diffusion of C occurred which resulted in an increased volume fraction of M23C6 in the specimen core. With increasing time and temperature, the amount of pi-phase in the specimen core increased. The subscale depletion of the initially present Cr-nitrides and the formation of Cr-nitrides in the specimen center is believed to be related to a mechanism which is qualitatively similar to that described for the Cr carbide enrichment. However, with increasing time and decreasing specimen thickness, N uptake from the atmosphere becomes apparent. As a result, the precipitates present in the specimen center eventually consisted almost exclusively of nitrides.
C1 [Jalowicka, A.; Duan, R.; Huczkowski, P.; Chyrkin, A.; Gruner, D.; Quadakkers, W. J.] Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 2, Inst Energy & Climate Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
   [Pint, B. A.; Unocic, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jalowicka, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 2, Inst Energy & Climate Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM a.jalowicka@fz-juelich.de
RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008; 
OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335; Chyrkin, Anton/0000-0002-4355-3030
FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [03EK3032]; U.S.
   Department of Energy; Advanced Manufacturing Office (Combined Heat and
   Power Program); U.S. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. K. Ohla from Haynes
   International for supplying the material. The authors would also like to
   acknowledge the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) for
   funding part of this work under Grant No. 03EK3032. Assistance with
   ICP-OES analysis provided by H. Lippert and V. Nischwitz from the
   Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, ZEA-3,
   Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH is greatly appreciated. The authors are
   grateful to the following colleagues in the Institute of Energy and
   Climate Research of the Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH IEK-2 for
   assistance in the experimental work: R. Mahnke, H. Cosler, and A. Kick
   for the oxidation experiments, V. Gutzeit and J. Bartsch for
   metallographic studies, Dr. E. Wessel for EBSD investigations and Dr.
   Nowak for GDOES analyses. At ORNL, G. Garner, T. Lowe and T. Jordan
   assisted with the experimental work and the research was sponsored by
   the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Assistant Secretary for Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office (Combined
   Heat and Power Program).
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 11
BP 2573
EP 2588
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1645-8
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CV0JG
UT WOS:000363936400012
ER

PT J
AU Pint, BA
   Keiser, JR
AF Pint, B. A.
   Keiser, J. R.
TI Initial Assessment of Ni-Base Alloy Performance in 0.1 MPa and
   Supercritical CO2
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; INTERNAL
   OXIDATION; STAINLESS-STEEL; CORROSION; SCALES; HEAT; CYCLES; POWER
AB There is considerable interest in increasing the working temperature of both open and closed supercritical CO2 (sCO(2)) cycles to a parts per thousand yen700A degrees C. At these temperatures, it is unlikely that Fe-base alloys have suitable strength and therefore the focus is on Ni-base alloys for this application. To begin addressing the lack of sCO(2) materials compatibility data under these conditions, initial work exposed a wide range of candidate alloys for 500 h at 20 MPa (200 bar) CO2 at 650-750A degrees C in high-purity CO2. In general, the reaction products were thin and protective in these exposures. A smaller group of alloy coupons focusing on chromia- and alumina-forming alloys was exposed for 500 h in 0.1 MPa (1 bar) air, CO2, CO2 + O-2 and CO2 + H2O for comparison. The thin surface oxides formed were very similar to those formed at high pressure and no clear detrimental effect of CO2 oxidation or O-2 or H2O impurities could be observed in these exposures.
C1 [Pint, B. A.; Keiser, J. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Corros Sci & Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pint, BA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Corros Sci & Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pintba@ornl.gov
RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008
OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; Office of Coal and
   Power RD
FX The research shown was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Fossil Energy, Office of Coal and Power R&D. M. Howell, M.
   Stephens, T. Lowe, T. Jordan, R. Brese and D. Leonard assisted with the
   experimental work. M. P. Brady provided helpful comments on the
   manuscript.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 11
BP 2615
EP 2620
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1661-8
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CV0JG
UT WOS:000363936400016
ER

PT J
AU Gao, MC
   Carney, CS
   Dogan, AN
   Jablonksi, PD
   Hawk, JA
   Alman, DE
AF Gao, M. C.
   Carney, C. S.
   Dogan, A-N.
   Jablonksi, P. D.
   Hawk, J. A.
   Alman, D. E.
TI Design of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; PHASE-FORMATION; ELEMENT;
   EXPLORATION; ENTHALPY
AB This report presents a design methodology for refractory high-entropy alloys with a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure using select empirical parameters (i.e., enthalpy of mixing, atomic size difference, Omega-parameter, and electronegativity difference) and CALPHAD approach. Sixteen alloys in equimolar compositions ranging from quinary to ennead systems were designed with experimental verification studies performed on two alloys using x-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Two bcc phases were identified in the as-cast HfMoNbTaTiVZr, whereas multiple phases formed in the as-cast HfMoNbTaTiVWZr. Observed elemental segregation in the alloys qualitatively agrees with CALPHAD prediction. Comparisons of the thermodynamic mixing properties for liquid and bcc phases using the Miedema model and CALPHAD are presented. This study demonstrates that CALPHAD is more effective in predicting HEA formation than empirical parameters, and new single bcc HEAs are suggested: HfMoNbTiZr, HfMoTaTiZr, NbTaTiVZr, HfMoNbTaTiZr, HfMoTaTiVZr, and MoNbTaTiVZr.
C1 [Gao, M. C.; Carney, C. S.; Dogan, A-N.; Jablonksi, P. D.; Hawk, J. A.; Alman, D. E.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
   [Gao, M. C.; Carney, C. S.] AECOM, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Gao, MC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM michael.gao@netl.doe.gov
FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology
   Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal; RES [DE-FE-0004000]
FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the
   National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)-Strategic Center for Coal,
   managed by Robert Romanosky (Technology Manager) and Charles Miller
   (Technology Monitor). The Research was executed through NETL's Office of
   Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies (IPT) Field
   Work Proposal. Research performed by AECOM Staff was conducted under the
   RES contract DE-FE-0004000. The authors thank Ed Argetsinger (AECOM) for
   making the ingots, Paul Danielson (NETL) for performing optical
   microscopy, Chris Powell (AECOM) for performing hardness tests, Richard
   Chin (NETL) for performing WDXRF analysis, and Kyle Rozman (NETL/ORISE)
   performing x-ray diffraction. M.C.G. thanks from Andreas Markstrom,
   Huahai Mao, and Chao Jiang from Thermo-Calc for providing technical
   support.
NR 32
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 16
U2 54
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 11
BP 2653
EP 2669
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1617-z
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CV0JG
UT WOS:000363936400022
ER

PT J
AU Knezevic, M
   Zecevic, M
   Beyerlein, IJ
   Bhattacharyya, A
   McCabe, RJ
AF Knezevic, Marko
   Zecevic, Miroslav
   Beyerlein, Irene J.
   Bhattacharyya, Abhishek
   McCabe, Rodney J.
TI Predicting Texture Evolution in Ta and Ta-10W Alloys Using Polycrystal
   Plasticity
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID TANTALUM-TUNGSTEN ALLOYS; STRAIN-RATE; HCP/BCC COMPOSITES; DEFORMATION;
   TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; SIMULATION; NIOBIUM; RHENIUM
AB We present results of texture characterization and predictions of a multiscale physically based constitutive law developed to predict the mechanical response and texture evolution of body-centered cubic metals. The model is unique in the sense that single crystal deformation results not only from the resolved shear stress along the direction of slip (Schmid law) but also from shear stresses resolved along directions orthogonal to the slip direction as well as the three normal stress components (non-Schmid effects). The single crystal model is implemented into a visco-plastic self-consistent homogenization scheme containing a hardening law for crystallographic slip. The polycrystal model is calibrated using a set of mechanical test data collected on a tantalum-tungsten alloy, Ta-10W, in tension and compression and pure tantalum, Ta, in tension, compression, and cross-rolling. We demonstrate that the model effectively captures the texture evolution in all cases. We show that alloying has the effect of increasing the dislocation friction stress, the trapping rate of dislocations, and activation barrier for recovery.
C1 [Knezevic, Marko; Zecevic, Miroslav] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Bhattacharyya, Abhishek] HC Starck, Newton, MA 02461 USA.
   [McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU H.C. Starck, Newton, MA, USA; Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program Award [20140348ER]
FX Support for this research was provided by H.C. Starck, Newton, MA,
   02461, USA. I. J. Beyerlein would like to acknowledge support by a
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program Award Number
   20140348ER.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 8
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 67
IS 11
BP 2670
EP 2674
DI 10.1007/s11837-015-1613-3
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
   Mining & Mineral Processing
GA CV0JG
UT WOS:000363936400023
ER

PT J
AU Lopez, RE
   Gonzalez, WD
   Vasylinnas, V
   Richardson, IG
   Cid, C
   Echer, E
   Reeves, GD
   Brandt, PC
AF Lopez, R. E.
   Gonzalez, W. D.
   Vasylinnas, V.
   Richardson, I. G.
   Cid, C.
   Echer, E.
   Reeves, G. D.
   Brandt, P. C.
TI Decrease in SYM-H during a storm main phase without evidence of a ring
   current injection
SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic storms; Ring current; Substorm particle injections; Polar cap
   flux
ID TAIL CURRENT CONTRIBUTION; CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; SOLAR-CYCLE 23;
   GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETIC STORMS; POLAR-CAP; MHD SIMULATIONS;
   GROWTH-PHASE; FIELD; DST
AB Changes in the Dst index, or the similarly constructed high-resolution SYM-H index, are thought to indicate changes in the total energy content of the ring current. However, this is not always the case. In this paper we examine an intense (SYM-H similar to -435 nT) magnetic storm that occurred on March 31, 2001. The arrival at Earth of strongly southward IMF produced an immediate negative response in the SYM-H index. While energetic particle and magnetometer data from geosynchronous orbit and inner magnetosphere energetic neutral atom imaging indicate that two substorm injections took place during the main phase, there was about one hour when the SYM-H decreased more than 200 nT with no evidence in the data for ring current enhancement. Instead the near-Earth magnetotail exhibited a growth phase indicative of a strong, growing cross-tail current, with the large substorm expansion phase and the associated injection of energetic particles coming significantly later. Data from the DMSP spacecraft demonstrate that the polar cap flux grew rapidly in response to the strongly southward IMF. We present observations showing that the decrease in SYM-H occurred when polar cap flux was increasing and there was no evidence of injection into the ring current. Our findings strongly support the relationship between Dst and the polar cap flux proposed by theoretical studies that determined that the tail current system could be a significant contributor to Dst (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lopez, R. E.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Gonzalez, W. D.; Echer, E.] INPE, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil.
   [Vasylinnas, V.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Richardson, I. G.] Univ Maryland, CRESST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Richardson, I. G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Richardson, I. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Cid, C.] Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Fis & Matemat, Space Res Grp Space Weather, E-28871 Alcala De Henares, Spain.
   [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Brandt, P. C.] Johns Hopkins Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA.
RP Lopez, RE (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM relopez@uta.edu
RI Brandt, Pontus/N-1218-2016; 
OI Brandt, Pontus/0000-0002-4644-0306; CID, CONSUELO/0000-0002-2863-3745;
   Richardson, Ian/0000-0002-3855-3634; Reeves,
   Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Lopez, Ramon/0000-0001-5881-1365
FU CISM - STC Program of the National Science Foundation [ATM-0120950];
   NASA [NNX09AI63G]; NSF [ATM-0900920, AGS1303646]; Brazilian CNPq agency
   [301233/2011-0, 303329/2011-4]; FAPESP [2012/066734]; Comision
   Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CICYT) of Spain
   [PN-AYA2009-08662]; Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha of Spain
   [PPII10-0183-7802]
FX This paper is based upon work supported by CISM, which is funded by the
   STC Program of the National Science Foundation under agreement
   ATM-0120950, NASA grant NNX09AI63G, NSF grants ATM-0900920 and
   AGS1303646, Brazilian CNPq agency contract numbers 301233/2011-0 and
   303329/2011-4, FAPESP agency contract number 2012/066734, grant
   PN-AYA2009-08662 from the Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y
   Tecnologia (CICYT) of Spain, and grant PPII10-0183-7802 from the Junta
   de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha of Spain. We acknowledge use of
   NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb and CDAWeb service, and
   OMNI data. We thank Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing the
   geosynchronous particle data. The DMSP particle detectors were designed
   by Dave Hardy of AFRL, and the data and plots were obtained from
   JHU/APL. The results presented in this paper rely on data collected at
   magnetic observatories. We thank the national institutes that support
   them and INTERMAGNET for promoting high standards of magnetic
   observatory practice (www.intermagnet.org). This work was initially
   discussed during the Brazil 9 Workshop on Magnetic Storms held at the
   Universidad de Alcala, Alcala, Spain in October, 2011.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1364-6826
EI 1879-1824
J9 J ATMOS SOL-TERR PHY
JI J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 134
BP 118
EP 129
DI 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.09.016
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CV4SV
UT WOS:000364257700012
ER

PT J
AU Gao, F
   Washton, NM
   Wang, YL
   Kollar, M
   Szanyi, J
   Peden, CHF
AF Gao, Feng
   Washton, Nancy M.
   Wang, Yilin
   Kollar, Marton
   Szanyi, Janos
   Peden, Charles H. F.
TI Effects of Si/Al ratio on Cu/SSZ-13 NH3-SCR catalysts: Implications for
   the active Cu species and the roles of Bronsted acidity
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Selective catalytic reduction; Cu/SSZ-13; Si/Al ratio; NMR;
   Temperature-programmed desorption; Reaction kinetics
ID FE-EXCHANGED ZEOLITES; SSZ-13 ZEOLITE; NO OXIDATION; NITRIC-OXIDE;
   REDUCTION; AMMONIA; CU-SSZ-13; NH3; MECHANISM; SITES
AB Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts with three Si/Al ratios of 6, 12 and 35 were synthesized with Cu incorporation via solution ion exchange. The implications of varying Si/Al ratios on the nature of the multiple Cu species that can be present in the SSZ-13 zeolite are a major focus of this work, as highlighted by the results of a variety of catalyst characterization and reaction kinetics measurements. Specifically, catalysts were characterized with surface area/pore volume measurements, temperature programmed reduction by H-2 (H-2-TPR), NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), and DRIFTS and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. Catalytic properties were examined using NO oxidation, ammonia oxidation, and standard ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) reactions on selected catalysts under differential conditions. Besides indicating the possibility of multiple active Cu species for these reactions, the measurements are also used to untangle some of the complexities caused by the interplay between redox of Cu ion centers and Bronsted acidity. All three reactions appear to follow a redox reaction mechanism, yet the roles of Bronsted acidity are quite different. For NO oxidation, increasing Si/Al ratio lowers Cu redox barriers, thus enhancing reaction rates. Bronsted acidity appears to play essentially no role for this reaction. For standard NH3-SCR, residual Bronsted acidity plays a significant beneficial role at both low- and high-temperature regimes. For NH3 oxidation, no clear trend is observed suggesting both Cu ion center redox and Bronsted acidity play important and perhaps competing roles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Agreement signed 2015
C1 [Gao, Feng; Washton, Nancy M.; Wang, Yilin; Kollar, Marton; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM feng.gao@pnnl.gov; chuck.peden@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
   Vehicle Technologies Office; DOE's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE),
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office for
   the support of this work. The research described in this paper was
   performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a
   national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle.
   The authors also thank Shari Li (PNNL) for surface area/pore volume
   measurements, and Bruce W. Arey (PNNL) for SEM measurements. Discussions
   with Drs. A. Yezerets, K. Kamasamudram, J.H. Li, N. Currier and J.Y. Luo
   from Cummins, Inc., and H.Y. Chen and H. Hess from Johnson-Matthey are
   greatly appreciated.
NR 54
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
EI 1090-2694
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 331
BP 25
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.08.004
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CV4QE
UT WOS:000364250800003
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, H
   Sun, JM
   Liu, CJ
   Wang, Y
AF Zhang, He
   Sun, Junming
   Liu, Changjun
   Wang, Yong
TI Distinct water activation on polar/non-polar facets of ZnO nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Facet; Water dissociation; ZnO; Ketonization; Ethanol
ID DEFINED SURFACE PLANES; ZNXZRYOZ MIXED OXIDES; HIGH CO2 SELECTIVITY;
   AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; DIRECT CONVERSION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; BIO-ETHANOL;
   METHANOL; CATALYSTS; NANOCRYSTALS
AB ZnO nanoparticles with differing dominant facets were prepared and characterized by a complimentary of techniques such as X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, temperature programmed desorption of H2O, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of adsorbed D2O. For the first time, water interaction/activation is compared on ZnO polar and non-polar facets. We report that non-polar facets exhibit high activity in water activation, which favors reactions such as ketonization and steam reforming in which dissociated water is involved. The distinct water dissociation on ZnO non-polar facets could be related to its facile formation of oxygen vacancies under realistic reaction conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, He; Sun, Junming; Liu, Changjun; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sun, JM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM junming.sun@wsu.edu; yong.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Liu, Changjun/M-3272-2013
OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; Liu, Changjun/0000-0003-3735-4112
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15712]; Department of Energy's
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX We greatly acknowledge the financial support by the U.S. Department of
   Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15712). Part of the research was performed
   at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
   scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
   Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). We thank the Franceschi Microscopy
   and Imaging Center (FMIC) at Washington State University for the access
   to SEM. J. Sun thanks Dr. Chongmin Wang (PNNL) and Dr. Renqin Zhang
   (WSU) for the helpful discussions.
NR 29
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
EI 1090-2694
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 331
BP 57
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.08.016
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CV4QE
UT WOS:000364250800006
ER

PT J
AU Sabnis, KD
   Cui, YR
   Akatay, MC
   Shekhar, M
   Lee, WS
   Miller, JT
   Delgass, WN
   Ribeiro, FH
AF Sabnis, Kaiwalya D.
   Cui, Yanran
   Akatay, M. Cem
   Shekhar, Mayank
   Lee, Wen-Sheng
   Miller, Jeffrey T.
   Delgass, W. Nicholas
   Ribeiro, Fabio H.
TI Water-gas shift catalysis over transition metals supported on molybdenum
   carbide
SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molybdenum carbide; Water-gas shift; In situ X-ray absorption
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES;
   SIZE; HYDROGENATION; OXIDATION; SITES; MODEL
AB We report here that WGS rates per total surface area at 120 degrees C, 7% CO, 22% H2O, 8.5% CO2, 37% H-2 for Pt, Au, Pd and Ni supported over MO2C were 4-8 times higher than those of the commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst. In agreement with previous literature, the WGS rate per total moles of Pt over Pt/MO2C at 120 degrees C has been shown to be higher than on any Pt/Metal oxide catalyst. We have made use of systematic changes in the apparent kinetic parameters with various admetals (decrease in apparent CO order and apparent activation energy and increase in apparent H2O order compared to unpromoted MO2C) to conclude that the function of the rate-promoting admetals is to enhance the relative surface concentration of the adsorbed CO, thereby leading to a promotion in the WGS rate per total surface area of the catalyst. Temperature programmed desorption of CO was used to show that the CO adsorption properties of MO2C were modified by the various admetals by creating new metallic sites. In situ X-ray absorption on Pt and Au and STEM-EELS experiments showed that the supported Au nanoparticles over MO2C decrease in average particle size from similar to 9 nm to 3 nm after a 600 degrees C carburization pretreatment. Pt was also shown to have assumed a stable structure at 600 degrees C in the form of a Pt-Mo alloy. We suggest that MO2C can be used to synthesize thermally robust supported metal catalysts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sabnis, Kaiwalya D.; Cui, Yanran; Shekhar, Mayank; Lee, Wen-Sheng; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Akatay, M. Cem] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ribeiro, FH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM fabio@purdue.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the
   Catalysis Science [DE-FG02-03ER15466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department
   of Energy; MRCAT member institutions
FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Catalysis Science Grant No.
   DE-FG02-03ER15466. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are
   supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions.
   Scanning transmission electron microscopy was carried out at the Center
   for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 34
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U2 133
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9517
EI 1090-2694
J9 J CATAL
JI J. Catal.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 331
BP 162
EP 171
DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.08.017
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CV4QE
UT WOS:000364250800017
ER

PT J
AU Myers, AT
   Mckee, CF
   Li, PS
AF Myers, Andrew T.
   Mckee, Christopher F.
   Li, Pak Shing
TI The CH+ abundance in turbulent, diffuse molecular clouds
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE astrochemistry; ISM: abundances; ISM: clouds
ID RAY IONIZATION RATE; PHOTON-DOMINATED REGIONS; INTER-STELLAR SHOCKS;
   INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; COSMIC-RAY; MHD TURBULENCE;
   MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; AMBIPOLAR DIFFUSION; TRANSLUCENT LINES
AB The intermittent dissipation of interstellar turbulence is an important energy source in the diffuse interstellar medium. Though on average smaller than the heating rates due to cosmic rays and the photoelectric effect on dust grains, the turbulent cascade can channel large amounts of energy into a relatively small fraction of the gas that consequently undergoes significant heating and chemical enrichment. In particular, this mechanism has been proposed as a solution to the long-standing problem of the high abundance of CH+ along diffuse molecular sight lines, which steady-state, low-temperature models underproduce by over an order of magnitude. While much work has been done on the structure and chemistry of these small-scale dissipation zones, comparatively little attention has been paid to relating these zones to the properties of the large-scale turbulence. In this paper, we attempt to bridge this gap by estimating the temperature and CH+ column density along diffuse molecular sight lines by post-processing three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(s) turbulence simulations. Assuming reasonable values for the cloud density ((n) over bar (H) = 30 cm(-3)), size (L = 20 pc), and velocity dispersion (sigma(v) = 2.3 km s(-1)), we find that our computed abundances compare well with CH+ column density observations, as well as with observations of emission lines from rotationally excited H-2 molecules.
C1 [Myers, Andrew T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Mckee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Mckee, Christopher F.; Li, Pak Shing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Myers, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM atmyers2@gmail.com
FU NASA through NASA ATP [NNX09AK31G, NNX13AB84G]; NSF [AST-0908553,
   AST-1211729]; US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National
   Laboratory [LLNL-B569409]; National Center of Supercomputing Application
   [TG-MCA00N020]
FX ATM wishes to thank the anonymous referee for a thoughtful report that
   improved this paper. Support for this research was provided by NASA
   through NASA ATP grants NNX09AK31G and NNX13AB84G (CFM and PSL), the NSF
   through grants AST-0908553 and AST-1211729 (ATM and CFM), and the US
   Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
   grant LLNL-B569409 (A.T.M.). This research was also supported by grants
   of high performance computing resources from the National Center of
   Supercomputing Application through grant TG-MCA00N020. We have used
   yt<SUP>3</SUP> (Turk et al. 2011) as well as the SCIPY<SUP>4</SUP>
   family of PYTHON libraries for data analysis and plotting. Our analysis
   and visualization scripts are available online at
   https://bitbucket.org/atmyers/chplus.
NR 67
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PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 3
BP 2747
EP 2758
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1782
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU6NL
UT WOS:000363649000041
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, JL
AF Johnson, Jarrett L.
TI The chemical signature of surviving Population III stars in the Milky
   Way
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation: dynamics; stars: low-mass; stars: Population III; Galaxy:
   stellar content; cosmology: theory; early Universe
ID METAL-POOR STARS; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; POROUS INTERSTELLAR GRAINS; 1ST
   STARS; DUST GRAINS; RADIATION PRESSURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
   PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; STELLAR ARCHAEOLOGY; EARLY UNIVERSE
AB Cosmological simulations of Population (Pop) III star formation suggest that the primordial initial mass function may have extended to subsolar masses. If Pop III stars with masses <= 0.8 M-circle dot did form, then they should still be present in the Galaxy today as either mainsequence or red giant stars. Despite broad searches, however, no primordial stars have yet been identified. It has long been recognized that the initialmetal-free nature of primordial stars could be masked due to accretion of metal-enriched material from the interstellar medium (ISM). Here, we point out that while gas accretion from the ISM may readily occur, the accretion of dust from the ISM can be prevented due to the pressure of the radiation emitted from low-mass stars. This implies a possible unique chemical signature for stars polluted only via accretion, namely an enhancement in gas phase elements relative to those in the dust phase. Using Pop III stellar models, we outline the conditions in which this signature could be exhibited, and we derive the expected signature for the case of accretion from the local ISM. Intriguingly, due to the large fraction of iron depleted into dust relative to that of carbon and other elements, this signature is similar to that observed in many of the so-called carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. We therefore suggest that some fraction of the observed CEMP stars may, in fact, be accretion-polluted Pop III stars.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Design 10, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Johnson, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Design 10, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jlj@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
   at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Work at LANL was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear
   Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. JLJ would like
   to thank George Becker, Joe Smidt and Joyce Guzik for helpful
   discussion, as well as Thomas Greif and Volker Bromm for valuable
   feedback on an early version of this work. The author is thankful to an
   anonymous reviewer for helpful comments on the role of Coulomb drag in
   coupling gas and dust grains, as well as to another anonymous reviewer
   for insightful comments and suggestions.
NR 89
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EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 3
BP 2771
EP 2778
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1815
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU6NL
UT WOS:000363649000043
ER

PT J
AU Eftekharzadeh, S
   Myers, AD
   White, M
   Weinberg, DH
   Schneider, DP
   Shen, Y
   Font-Ribera, A
   Ross, NP
   Paris, I
   Streblyanska, A
AF Eftekharzadeh, Sarah
   Myers, Adam D.
   White, Martin
   Weinberg, David H.
   Schneider, Donald P.
   Shen, Yue
   Font-Ribera, Andreu
   Ross, Nicholas P.
   Paris, Isabelle
   Streblyanska, Alina
TI Clustering of intermediate redshift quasars using the final SDSS
   III-BOSS sample
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: quasars: general; cosmology: observations; dark matter;
   large-scale; structure of Universe
ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION
   DISTRIBUTION; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI;
   PHOTOMETRICALLY CLASSIFIED QUASARS; DATA RELEASE 9; BARYON
   ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; DARK-MATTER HALOS
AB We measure the two-point clustering of spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the final sample of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) on comoving scales of 4 less than or similar to s less than or similar to 22 h(-1) Mpc. The sample covers 6950 deg(2) [19 (h(-1)Gpc)(3)] and, over the redshift range 2.2 <= z <= 2.8, contains 55 826 homogeneously selected quasars, which is twice as many as in any similar work. We deduce b(Q) = 3.54 +/- 0.10; the most precise measurement of quasar bias to date at these redshifts. This corresponds to a host halo mass of similar to 2 x 10(12) h(-1)M(circle dot) with an implied quasar duty cycle of similar to 1 per cent. The real-space projected correlation function is well fitted by a power law of index 2 and correlation length r(0) = (8.12 +/- 0.22) h(-1)Mpc over scales of 4 less than or similar to r(p) less than or similar to 25 h(-1) Mpc. To better study the evolution of quasar clustering at moderate redshift, we extend the redshift range of our study to z similar to 3.4 and measure the bias and correlation length of three subsamples over 2.2 <= z <= 3.4. We find no significant evolution of r(0) or bias over this range, implying that the host halo mass of quasars decreases somewhat with increasing redshift. We find quasar clustering remains similar over a decade in luminosity, contradicting a scenario in which quasar luminosity is monotonically related to halo mass at z approximate to 2.5. Our results are broadly consistent with previous BOSS measurements, but they yield more precise constraints based upon a larger and more uniform data set.
C1 [Eftekharzadeh, Sarah; Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
   [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Shen, Yue] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Shen, Yue] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Font-Ribera, Andreu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ross, Nicholas P.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Ross, Nicholas P.] Univ Edinburgh, Astron Inst, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Paris, Isabelle] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.
   [Streblyanska, Alina] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 Tenerife, Spain.
   [Streblyanska, Alina] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain.
RP White, M (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, 1000 Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM seftekha@uwyo.edu
RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015
OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department
   of Energy Office of Science; NASA through ADAP award [NNX12AE38G];
   EPSCoR award [NNX11AM18A]; National Science Foundation [1211112]
FX Funding for SDSS-III8 has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan
   Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
   Foundation, and the US Department of Energy Office of Science. SDSS-III
   is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the
   Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the
   University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven
   National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon
   University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the
   German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de
   Astrosica de Canarias, the Michigan State/ Notre Dame/ JINA
   Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley
   National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck
   Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New
   York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University,
   University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish
   Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt
   University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale
   University.; SE and ADM were partially supported by NASA through ADAP
   award NNX12AE38G and EPSCoR award NNX11AM18A and by the National Science
   Foundation through grant number 1211112.
NR 127
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SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 3
BP 2779
EP 2798
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1763
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
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UT WOS:000363649000044
ER

PT J
AU Yakut, K
   Eggleton, PP
   Kalomeni, B
   Tout, CA
   Eldridge, JJ
AF Yakut, K.
   Eggleton, P. P.
   Kalomeni, B.
   Tout, C. A.
   Eldridge, J. J.
TI A turn-off detached binary star V568 Lyr in the Kepler field of the
   oldest open cluster (NGC 6791) in the Galaxy
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; stars: fundamental parameters;
   stars: individual: V568 Lyr; stars: low-mass; open clusters and
   associations: individual: NGC 6791
ID DWARF COOLING SEQUENCE; RICH OPEN CLUSTER; VARIABLE-STARS; CLOSE-BINARY;
   BOLOMETRIC CORRECTIONS; HELIUM CONTENT; NGC-6791; ABUNDANCES; EVOLUTION;
   AGE
AB We present the Kepler photometric light-variation analysis of the late-type double-lined binary system V568 Lyr that is in the field of the high metallicity old open cluster NGC 6791. The radial velocity and the high-quality short-cadence light curve of the system are analysed simultaneously. The masses, radii and luminosities of the component stars are M-1 = 1.0886 +/- 0.0031 M-circle dot, M-2 = 0.8292 +/- 0.0026 M-circle dot, R-1 = 1.4203 +/- 0.0058 R-circle dot, R-2 = 0.7997 +/- 0.0015 R-circle dot, L-1 = 1.85 +/- 0.15 L-circle dot, L-2 = 0.292 +/- 0.018 L-circle dot and their separation is a = 31.060 +/- 0.025 R-circle dot. The distance to NGC 6791 is determined to be 4.260 +/- 0.290 kpc by analysis of this binary system. We fit the components of this well-detached binary system with evolution models made with the Cambridge STARS and EV(TWIN) codes to test low-mass binary star evolution. We find a good fit with a metallicity of Z = 0.04 and an age of 7.704 Gyr. The standard tidal dissipation, included in EV(TWIN) is insufficient to arrive at the observed circular orbit unless it formed rather circular to begin with.
C1 [Yakut, K.; Eggleton, P. P.; Kalomeni, B.] Univ Ege, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
   [Yakut, K.; Eggleton, P. P.; Tout, C. A.; Eldridge, J. J.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, The Observ, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
   [Eggleton, P. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Kalomeni, B.; Eldridge, J. J.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland, New Zealand.
RP Yakut, K (reprint author), Univ Ege, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey.
EM kadri.yakut@ege.edu.tr; eggleton1@llnl.gov; belinda.kalomeni@ege.edu.tr
FU Turkish Scientific and Research Council [TUBITAK 111T270, 112T766,
   113F097]; Churchill College
FX We acknowledge the Kepler team for giving public access to their
   corrected light curves and thank the anonymous referee for the careful
   reading and for suggestions. This research has made use of the SIMBAD
   database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This study was supported
   by the Turkish Scientific and Research Council (TUBITAK 111T270,
   112T766, and 113F097). CAT thanks Churchill College for his fellowship.
NR 44
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SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 3
BP 2937
EP 2942
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1773
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU6NL
UT WOS:000363649000056
ER

PT J
AU Amanullah, R
   Johansson, J
   Goobar, A
   Ferretti, R
   Papadogiannakis, S
   Petrushevska, T
   Brown, PJ
   Cao, Y
   Contreras, C
   Dahle, H
   Elias-Rosa, N
   Fynbo, JPU
   Gorosabel, J
   Guaita, L
   Hangard, L
   Howell, DA
   Hsiao, EY
   Kankare, E
   Kasliwal, M
   Leloudas, G
   Lundqvist, P
   Mattila, S
   Nugent, P
   Phillips, MM
   Sandberg, A
   Stanishev, V
   Sullivan, M
   Taddia, F
   Ostlin, G
   Asadi, S
   Herrero-Illana, R
   Jensen, JJ
   Karhunen, K
   Lazarevic, S
   Varenius, E
   Santos, P
   Sridhar, SS
   Wallstrom, SHJ
   Wiegert, J
AF Amanullah, R.
   Johansson, J.
   Goobar, A.
   Ferretti, R.
   Papadogiannakis, S.
   Petrushevska, T.
   Brown, P. J.
   Cao, Y.
   Contreras, C.
   Dahle, H.
   Elias-Rosa, N.
   Fynbo, J. P. U.
   Gorosabel, J.
   Guaita, L.
   Hangard, L.
   Howell, D. A.
   Hsiao, E. Y.
   Kankare, E.
   Kasliwal, M.
   Leloudas, G.
   Lundqvist, P.
   Mattila, S.
   Nugent, P.
   Phillips, M. M.
   Sandberg, A.
   Stanishev, V.
   Sullivan, M.
   Taddia, F.
   Ostlin, G.
   Asadi, S.
   Herrero-Illana, R.
   Jensen, J. J.
   Karhunen, K.
   Lazarevic, S.
   Varenius, E.
   Santos, P.
   Sridhar, S. Seethapuram
   Wallstrom, S. H. J.
   Wiegert, J.
TI Diversity in extinction laws of Type Ia supernovae measured between 0.2
   and 2 mu m
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SNe
   2012cg; supernovae: individual: 2012cu; dust, extinction
ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SODIUM D ABSORPTION; LIGHT-CURVE SHAPES; SN
   2011FE; ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS; CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL; LEGACY SURVEY;
   ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES; IMPROVED DISTANCES; INFRARED-EMISSION
AB We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of six nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, three of which were also observed in the near-IR (NIR) with Wide-Field Camera 3. UV observations with the Swift satellite, as well as ground-based optical and NIR data provide complementary information. The combined data set covers the wavelength range 0.2-2 mu m. By also including archival data of SN 2014J, we analyse a sample spanning observed colour excesses up to E(B - V) = 1.4 mag. We study the wavelength-dependent extinction of each individual SN and find a diversity of reddening laws when characterized by the total-to-selective extinction R-V. In particular, we note that for the two SNe with E(B - V) greater than or similar to 1 mag, for which the colour excess is dominated by dust extinction, we find R-V = 1.4 +/- 0.1 and R-V = 2.8 +/- 0.1. Adding UV photometry reduces the uncertainty of fitted R-V by similar to 50 per cent allowing us to also measure R-V of individual low-extinction objects which point to a similar diversity, currently not accounted for in the analyses when SNe Ia are used for studying the expansion history of the Universe.
C1 [Amanullah, R.; Johansson, J.; Goobar, A.; Ferretti, R.; Papadogiannakis, S.; Petrushevska, T.; Hangard, L.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Brown, P. J.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Cao, Y.; Phillips, M. M.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Contreras, C.; Hsiao, E. Y.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, La Serena, Chile.
   [Dahle, H.; Santos, P.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
   [Elias-Rosa, N.] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
   [Fynbo, J. P. U.; Leloudas, G.; Jensen, J. J.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
   [Gorosabel, J.; Herrero-Illana, R.] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18008 Granada, Spain.
   [Gorosabel, J.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Unidad Asociada Grp Ciencias Planetarias IAA CSIC, Dept Fis Aplicada 1,ETS Ingn, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain.
   [Guaita, L.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Rome, Italy.
   [Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
   [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Hsiao, E. Y.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
   [Kankare, E.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [Kasliwal, M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
   [Leloudas, G.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Lundqvist, P.; Sandberg, A.; Taddia, F.; Ostlin, G.; Asadi, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Mattila, S.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland.
   [Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Stanishev, V.] Inst Super Tecn, CENTRA Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Karhunen, K.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland.
   [Lazarevic, S.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Math, Dept Astron, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
   [Varenius, E.; Wallstrom, S. H. J.; Wiegert, J.] Chalmers, Onsala Space Observ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden.
   [Sridhar, S. Seethapuram] ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
   [Sridhar, S. Seethapuram] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Amanullah, R (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM rahman@fysik.su.se
RI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/D-3759-2014; 
OI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/0000-0002-1381-9125; Herrero-Illana,
   Ruben/0000-0002-7758-8717; Ferretti, Raphael/0000-0001-7814-5814
FU Swedish Research Council; Swedish Space Board; NASA's Astrophysics Data
   Analysis Program [NNX13AF35G]; FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e
   Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/62075/2009]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia;
   European Union [267251]; Danish Agency for Science and Technology and
   Innovation through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant; DNRF; European Research
   Council under the European Union [EGGS-278202]; National Aeronautics and
   Space Administration;  [PTDC/CTE-AST/112582/2009]
FX We would like to thank Denise Taylor at Space Telescope Science
   Institute for advising and assisting us in carrying out this programme.
   We would also like to thank Livia Vallini for carrying out observations
   of SN 2012cg during the Nordic Millimetre and Optical/NIR Astronomy
   Summer School 2012. We are grateful to the anonymous referee for
   thoroughly going through the manuscript and providing us with many
   useful comments. RA and AG acknowledge support from the Swedish Research
   Council and the Swedish Space Board. PJB and the Swift
   Optical/Ultraviolet Supernova Archive (SOUSA) are supported by NASA's
   Astrophysics Data Analysis Program through grant NNX13AF35G. The work of
   PS is sponsored by FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, under the
   grant SFRH/BD/62075/2009. VS acknowledges support from Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia (Ciencia 2008) and grant
   PTDC/CTE-AST/112582/2009. NER acknowledges the support from the European
   Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement
   no. 267251 'Astronomy Fellowships in Italy' (AstroFIt). The Oskar Klein
   Centre is funded by the Swedish Research Council. EYH acknowledge the
   generous support provided by the Danish Agency for Science and
   Technology and Innovation through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant. The Dark
   Cosmology Centre is funded by the DNRF. The research leading to these
   results has received funding from the European Research Council under
   the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC
   Grant agreement no. EGGS-278202. Observations were made with the Hubble
   Space Telescope; the NOT, operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope
   Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos,
   La Palma, Spain. The data presented here were obtained in part with
   ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia
   (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and
   NOTSA. STSDAS and PyRAF is a product of the Space Telescope Science
   Institute, which is operated by AURA for NASA. This research has made
   use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by
   the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
   contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 185
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U1 1
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 3
BP 3300
EP 3328
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1505
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU6NL
UT WOS:000363649000085
ER

PT J
AU Ryu, T
   Spatola, B
   Delabaere, L
   Bowlin, K
   Hopp, H
   Kunitake, R
   Karpen, GH
   Chiolo, I
AF Ryu, Taehyun
   Spatola, Brett
   Delabaere, Laetitia
   Bowlin, Katherine
   Hopp, Hannah
   Kunitake, Ryan
   Karpen, Gary H.
   Chiolo, Irene
TI Heterochromatic breaks move to the nuclear periphery to continue
   recombinational repair
SO NATURE CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAK; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER HETEROCHROMATIN; UBIQUITIN
   E3 LIGASE; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; SUMO LIGASE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
   CHECKPOINT KINASE; GENOME STABILITY; INDUCED FOCI; HUMAN-CELLS
AB Heterochromatin mostly comprises repeated sequences prone to harmful ectopic recombination during double-strand break (DSB) repair. In Drosophila cells, 'safe' homologous recombination (HR) repair of heterochromatic breaks relies on a specialized pathway that relocalizes damaged sequences away from the heterochromatin domain before strand invasion. Here we show that heterochromatic DSBs move to the nuclear periphery to continue HR repair. Re localization depends on nuclear pores and inner nuclear membrane proteins (INMPs) that anchor repair sites to the nuclear periphery through the Smc5/6-interacting proteins STUbL/RENi. Both the initial block to HR progression inside the heterochromatin domain, and the targeting of repair sites to the nuclear periphery, rely on SUMO and SUMO E3 ligases. This study reveals a critical role for SUMOylation in the spatial and temporal regulation of HR repair in heterochromatin, and identifies the nuclear periphery as a specialized site for heterochromatin repair in a multicellular eukaryote.
C1 [Ryu, Taehyun; Spatola, Brett; Delabaere, Laetitia; Bowlin, Katherine; Hopp, Hannah; Chiolo, Irene] Univ So Calif, Mol & Computat Biol Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
   [Kunitake, Ryan; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genome Dynam Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chiolo, I (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Mol & Computat Biol Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM chiolo@usc.edu
FU USC Gold Family Fellowship; USC Research Enhancement Fellowship; USC
   Provost Fellowship; Rose Hills Foundation [R21ES021541];  [R01GM117376];
    [R0IGM086613]
FX This work was supported by the USC Gold Family Fellowship and the USC
   Research Enhancement Fellowship to T.R.; the USC Provost Fellowship to
   B.S.; R21ES021541, The Rose Hills Foundation, and R01GM117376 to I.C.;
   R0IGM086613 to G.H.K. We would like to thank S. Keagy, M. Michael, J.
   Haber and O. Aparicio for insightful comments on the manuscript, and S.
   Gasser for sharing results before publication. We are grateful to V.
   Doye (Institut Jacques Monod, France), J. Kadonaga (University of
   California San Diego, USA), J. Fischer (University of Texas, USA), M.
   Welts (University of Rochester, USA), A. Orian (Technion, Israel), S.
   Parkhurst (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA), A. Ashworth
   (Institute of Cancer Research, UK) and the O. Aparicio laboratory
   (University of Southern California, USA) for sharing reagents and the
   Chiolo and Karpen laboratories for helpful discussions. We thank C.
   Ferraro and N. Brisson for their help with Lamin and SUMO RNAi studies,
   and J. Swenson for his initial dPIAS RNAi studies. We also thank M.
   Bonner for generating the mCh-LaminC construct, D. Das, E. Lin and C.
   Ren for cloning and RNAi reagents, A. Kim, S. Wijelcularatne and N.
   Saxena for cloning and Smc5 mutant characterization. Fly stocks from
   BDSC (NIH P40OD018537) and RNAi libraries from DRSC (NIH R01GM067761)
   were used for this study.
NR 70
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U1 1
U2 10
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1465-7392
EI 1476-4679
J9 NAT CELL BIOL
JI Nat. Cell Biol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 17
IS 11
BP 1401
EP 1411
DI 10.1038/ncb3258
PG 11
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA CV4XT
UT WOS:000364270500006
PM 26502056
ER

PT J
AU Ye, Y
   Wong, ZJ
   Lu, XF
   Ni, XJ
   Zhu, HY
   Chen, XH
   Wang, Y
   Zhang, X
AF Ye, Yu
   Wong, Zi Jing
   Lu, Xiufang
   Ni, Xingjie
   Zhu, Hanyu
   Chen, Xianhui
   Wang, Yuan
   Zhang, Xiang
TI Monolayer excitonic laser
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYER MOS2; VALLEY POLARIZATION; ENERGY-CONVERSION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
   PIEZOELECTRICITY; TRANSISTORS; DISULFIDE; DIODES; WSE2
AB Two-dimensional van der Waals materials have opened a new paradigm for fundamental physics exploration and device applications because of their emerging physical properties. Unlike gapless graphene, monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are two-dimensional semiconductors that undergo an indirect-to-direct bandgap transition(1-5), creating new optical functionalities for next-generation ultra-compact photonics and optoelectronics. Although the enhancement of spontaneous emission has been reported on TMDC monolayers integrated with photonic crystals(6,7) and distributed Bragg reflector microcavities(8,9), coherent light emission from a TMDC monolayer has not been demonstrated. Here, we report the realization of a two-dimensional excitonic laser by embedding monolayer WS2 in a microdisk resonator. Using a whispering gallery mode with a high quality factor and optical confinement, we observe bright excitonic lasing at visible wavelengths. This demonstration of a two-dimensional excitonic laser marks a major step towards two-dimensional on-chip optoelectronics for high-performance optical communication and computing applications.
C1 [Ye, Yu; Wong, Zi Jing; Ni, Xingjie; Zhu, Hanyu; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ye, Yu; Wong, Zi Jing; Ni, Xingjie; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lu, Xiufang; Chen, Xianhui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Lu, Xiufang; Chen, Xianhui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011
FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0197];
   'Light-Material Interaction in Energy Conversion' Energy Frontier
   Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the US Air Force Office
   of Scientific Research under award no. FA9550-12-1-0197 (Optical Design
   and Characterization), and the 'Light-Material Interaction in Energy
   Conversion' Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
   award no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Materials Synthesis and Lithography). The
   authors also thank A. Grine for his help in measuring the passive Q
   factor of the cavity.
NR 36
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U1 48
U2 190
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
EI 1749-4893
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 9
IS 11
BP 733
EP 737
DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2015.197
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA CV1TA
UT WOS:000364039800012
ER

PT J
AU Freudenthal, BD
   Beard, WA
   Cuneo, MJ
   Dyrkheeva, NS
   Wilson, SH
AF Freudenthal, Bret D.
   Beard, William A.
   Cuneo, Matthew J.
   Dyrkheeva, Nadezhda S.
   Wilson, Samuel H.
TI Capturing snapshots of APE1 processing DNA damage
SO NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE; BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; HUMAN
   ABASIC ENDONUCLEASE; DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; METAL-BINDING SITE; INCISION
   ACTIVITY; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; PHOSPHODIESTER-BOND; POLYMERASE-BETA; CPG
   ISLANDS
AB DNA apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) sites are prevalent noncoding threats to genomic stability and are processed by AP endonuclease 1 (APE1). APE1 incises the AP-site phosphodiester backbone, generating a DNA-repair intermediate that is potentially cytotoxic. The molecular events of the incision reaction remain elusive, owing in part to limited structural information. We report multiple high-resolution human APE1-DNA structures that divulge new features of the APE1 reaction, including the metal-binding site, the nucleophile and the arginine clamps that mediate product release. We also report APE1-DNA structures with a T-G mismatch 5' to the AP site, representing a clustered lesion occurring in methylated CpG dinucleotides. These structures reveal that APE1 molds the T-G mismatch into a unique Watson-Crick-like geometry that distorts the active site, thus reducing incision. These snapshots provide mechanistic clarity for APE1 while affording a rational framework to manipulate biological responses to DNA damage.
C1 [Freudenthal, Bret D.; Beard, William A.; Dyrkheeva, Nadezhda S.; Wilson, Samuel H.] NIEHS, Genome Integr & Struct Biol Lab, NIH, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
   [Cuneo, Matthew J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Wilson, SH (reprint author), NIEHS, Genome Integr & Struct Biol Lab, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM wilson5@niehs.nih.gov
OI Cuneo, Matthew/0000-0002-1475-6656
FU US National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental
   Health Sciences [Z01-ES050158, Z01-ES050161]; United States Department
   of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Eli Lilly and Co.; United
   States Department of State, as part of the United States-Russia
   Collaboration in the Biomedical Sciences US National Institutes of
   Health Visiting Fellows Program
FX We thank the Collaborative Crystallography group at NIEHS for help with
   data collection and analysis. We thank L. Pedersen and L. Perera for
   valuable discussions. This research was supported in part by the
   Intramural Research Program of the US National Institutes of Health,
   National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (project numbers
   Z01-ES050158 and Z01-ES050161 (S.H.W.)). A part of this research was
   performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source
   and the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences Biophysical
   Characterization Laboratory, sponsored by the United States Department
   of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.J.C.). N.S.D is supported
   in part by Eli Lilly and Co. and the United States Department of State,
   as part of the United States-Russia Collaboration in the Biomedical
   Sciences US National Institutes of Health Visiting Fellows Program.
NR 57
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U1 4
U2 13
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1545-9993
EI 1545-9985
J9 NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL
JI Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 22
IS 11
BP 924
EP 931
DI 10.1038/nsmb.3105
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA CV4ZA
UT WOS:000364273800017
PM 26458045
ER

PT J
AU Howard, TK
   Marcum, WR
   Jones, WF
AF Howard, T. K.
   Marcum, W. R.
   Jones, W. F.
TI A novel approach to modeling plate deformations in fluid-structure
   interactions
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE K. Thermal hydraulics
ID DYNAMIC HYDROELASTIC INSTABILITIES; FUEL ASSEMBLIES; FLAT PLATES; FLOW;
   STABILITY; ELEMENTS
AB As computational power increases, so does the desire to use computational simulations while designing fuel plates. The downside is multi-physics simulations - or more specifically, fluid-structure interactions (FSI) as addressed herein - require a larger amount of computational resources. Current simulations of a single plate can take weeks on a desktop computer, thus requiring the use of multiple servers or a cluster for FSI simulations. While computational fluid dynamic (CFD) codes coupled to computational structural mechanics (CSM) codes can provide a wealth of information regarding flow patterns, there should be some skepticism in whether or not they are the only means of achieving the desired solution. When the parameters of interest are the onset of plate collapse and the associated fluid channel velocities, coupled CFD-CSM simulations provide superfluous information. The paper provides an alternative approach to solving FSI problems using a 1-D, semi-analytical model derived from first principles. The results are compared and contrasted to the numerical and experimental work performed by Kennedy et al. (2014. Experimental Investigation of Deflection of Flat Aluminium Plates Under Variable Velocity Parallel Flow, Columbia: University of Missouri TherMec Research Group). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Howard, T. K.; Marcum, W. R.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiat Hlth Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Jones, W. F.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Howard, TK (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiat Hlth Phys, 116 Radiat Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM howartre@onid.oregonstate.edu; marcumw@engr.orst.edu
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 1
EP 15
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.06.010
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CV3LX
UT WOS:000364161800001
ER

PT J
AU Bahn, CB
   Oh, YJ
   Majumdar, S
AF Bahn, Chi Bum
   Oh, Young-Jin
   Majumdar, Saurin
TI Ligament rupture and unstable burst behaviors of axial flaws in steam
   generator U-bends
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID LIMIT LOADS; PRESSURE; TUBES
AB Incidents of U-bend cracking in steam generator (SG) tubes have been reported, some of which have led to tube rupture. Experimental and analytical modeling efforts to determine the failure criteria of flawed SG U-bends are limited. To evaluate structural integrity of flawed U-bends, ligament rupture and unstable burst pressure tests were conducted on 57 and 152 mm bend radius U-bends with axial electrical discharge machining notches. In general, the ligament rupture and burst pressures of the U-bends were higher than those of straight tubes with similar notches. To quantitatively address the test data scatter issue, probabilistic models were introduced. All ligament rupture and burst pressures of U-bends were bounded by 90% lower limits of the probabilistic models for straight tubes. It was concluded that the prediction models for straight tubes could be applied to U-bends to conservatively evaluate the ligament rupture and burst pressures of U-bends with axial flaws. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bahn, Chi Bum] Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 609735, South Korea.
   [Oh, Young-Jin] KEPCO Engn & Construct Co Inc, Songnam 463870, South Korea.
   [Majumdar, Saurin] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bahn, CB (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, 2 Busandaehak Ro 63 Beon Gil, Busan 609735, South Korea.
EM bahn@pusan.ac.kr
FU Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
   from the Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy [20138530030010]
FX The experimental work in this article was supported by the U.S. Nuclear
   Regulatory Commission. This work was also financially supported by the
   International Collaborative Energy Technology R&D Program (no.
   20138530030010) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation
   and Planning (KETEP) granted financial resource from the Ministry of
   Trade Industry and Energy.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 228
EP 237
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.06.019
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CV3LX
UT WOS:000364161800025
ER

PT J
AU Mo, K
   Yun, D
   Yacout, AM
   Wright, AE
AF Mo, Kun
   Yun, Di
   Yacout, Abdellatif M.
   Wright, Arthur E.
TI Heat transfer simulations of the UO2 particle-graphite system in TREAT
   fuel
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY DEGRADATION; ACCIDENT-TOLERANT FUELS;
   URANIUM-DIOXIDE; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION;
   LOW-TEMPERATURE; MIXED-OXIDE; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; OXIDATION
AB In this study, a heat transfer simulation of a UO2 particle-graphite system in highly enriched nuclear fuel at the Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT) was performed using the finite element method. Different factors that can impact fuel performance were modeled and implemented in the simulated micro-scale UO2 particle-graphite system. The fission fragments caused an irradiation-induced degradation of the thermal conductivity of the graphite, which added major heat resistance to the irradiated system. The effect of graphite quality and irradiation on the UO2 particles has also been evaluated, but neither has an impact as pronounced as the fission fragment damage to the graphite. By combining these factors, the dynamic temperature profiles were obtained, and the limitations on particle size in the irradiated and unirradiated UO2 particle-graphite systems have been determined. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Mo, Kun; Yun, Di; Yacout, Abdellatif M.; Wright, Arthur E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mo, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM kunmo@anl.gov
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy
   [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Global Threat Reduction (NA-21), National Nuclear Security
   Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357 between UChicago
   Argonne, LLC and the Department of Energy.
NR 55
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 313
EP 322
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.08.009
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CV3LX
UT WOS:000364161800032
ER

PT J
AU Gamble, KA
   Williams, AF
   Chan, PK
   Wowk, D
AF Gamble, Kyle A.
   Williams, Anthony F.
   Chan, Paul K.
   Wowk, Diane
TI A feasibility study on the use of the MOOSE computational framework to
   simulate three-dimensional deformation of CANDU reactor fuel elements
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIDIMENSIONAL MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION; IRRADIATED UO2 FUEL
AB Horizontally oriented fuel bundles, such as those in CANada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactors present unique modeling challenges. After long irradiation times or during severe transients the fuel elements can laterally deform out of plane due to processes known as bow and sag. Bowing is a thermally driven process that causes the fuel elements to laterally deform when a temperature gradient develops across the diameter of the element. Sagging is a coupled mechanical and thermal process caused by deformation of the fuel pin due to creep mechanisms of the sheathing after long irradiation times and or high temperatures. These out-of-plane deformations can lead to reduced coolant flow and a reduction in coolability of the fuel bundle. In extreme cases element-to-element or element-to-pressure tube contact could occur leading to reduced coolant flow in the subchannels or pressure tube rupture leading to a loss of coolant accident. This paper evaluates the capability of the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) framework developed at the Idaho National Laboratory to model these deformation mechanisms. The material model capabilities of MOOSE and its ability to simulate contact are also investigated. Crown Copyright (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gamble, Kyle A.; Chan, Paul K.] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.
   [Williams, Anthony F.] Canadian Nucl Labs, Fuel & Fuel Channel Safety, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
   [Wowk, Diane] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.
RP Gamble, KA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Kyle.Gamble@inl.gov; Tony.Williams@cnl.ca; Paul.Chan@rmc.ca;
   Diane.Wowk@rmc.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
   under CRDPJ [415247]; MOOSE at the Idaho National Laboratory; BISON at
   the Idaho National Laboratory
FX The authors would like to thank the MOOSE and BISON developers at the
   Idaho National Laboratory for their support. Thanks are also extended to
   the Idaho National Laboratory for allowing the use of their fission high
   performance computer cluster for running the full fuel element analyses.
   Funding for this research was provided by the Natural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) under CRDPJ #415247.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 385
EP 394
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.07.028
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CV3LX
UT WOS:000364161800038
ER

PT J
AU Hugo, J
   Gertman, D
AF Hugo, Jacques
   Gertman, David
TI Selecting HSIs for new nuclear plants
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Hugo, Jacques; Gertman, David] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Hugo, J (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM jacques.hugo@inl.gov; david.gertman@inl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILMINGTON PUBL
PI SIDCUP
PA WILMINGTON HOUSE, MAIDSTONE RD, FOOTS CRAY, SIDCUP DA14 SHZ, KENT,
   ENGLAND
SN 0029-5507
J9 NUCL ENG INT
JI Nucl. Eng. Int.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 60
IS 736
BP 34
EP 37
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CV2VF
UT WOS:000364114600011
ER

PT J
AU Bzdak, A
   Skokov, V
AF Bzdak, Adam
   Skokov, Vladimir
TI Multi-particle eccentricities in collisions dominated by fluctuations
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE LHC; p plus A; Quark gluon plasma
ID LONG-RANGE; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; NUCLEUS
   COLLISIONS; PROTON-NUCLEUS; PB COLLISIONS; SIDE
AB We compute analytically the multi-particle eccentricities, epsilon(m) {2n}, for systems dominated by fluctuations, such as proton -nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, we derive a general relation for <epsilon(2n)(2)>. We further discuss the relations between various multi-particle eccentricities and demonstrate that epsilon(2){2} > epsilon(2){4} similar or equal to 62{6} similar or equal to epsilon(2){8}, in agreement with recent numerical calculations in a Glauber model. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bzdak, Adam] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
   [Bzdak, Adam; Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Skokov, Vladimir] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
EM bzdak@fis.agh.edu.pl; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov
FU Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW); Foundation for Polish
   Science; National Science Centre [DEC-2014/15/B/ST2/0017,
   DEC-2013/09/B/ST2100497]; RIKEN-BNL Research Center
FX We thank R. Pisarski for valuable comments. A.B. was supported through
   the RIKEN-BNL Research Center, by the Ministry of Science and Higher
   Education (MNiSW), by founding from the Foundation for Polish Science,
   and by the National Science Centre, Grant No. DEC-2014/15/B/ST2/00175,
   and in part by DEC-2013/09/B/ST2100497. V.S. acknowledges support and
   hospitality of RIKEN-BNL Research Center, where this work was initiated.
NR 44
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 943
BP 1
EP 8
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.08.001
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CV4WN
UT WOS:000364267300001
ER

PT J
AU Boudichevskaia, A
   Heckwolf, M
   Kaldenhoff, R
AF Boudichevskaia, Anastassia
   Heckwolf, Marlies
   Kaldenhoff, Ralf
TI T-DNA insertion in aquaporin gene AtPIP1;2 generates transcription
   profiles reminiscent of a low CO2 response
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Arabidopsis; CO2 diffusion; transcriptome
ID ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DROUGHT STRESS; MESOPHYLL CONDUCTANCE;
   MEMBRANE-DIFFUSION; PLANT AQUAPORINS; QUANTITATIVE PCR; EXPRESSION;
   WATER; CHANNELS; TOBACCO
AB Results from CO2 diffusion studies and characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana aquaporin AtPIP1;2T-DNA insertion lines support the idea that specific aquaporins facilitate the diffusion of CO2 through biological membranes. However, their function as CO2 diffusion facilitators in plant physiology is still a matter of debate. Assuming that a lack of AtPIP1;2 causes a characteristic transcriptional response, we compared data from a AtPIP1;2T-DNA insertion line obtained by Illumina sequencing, Affymetrix chip analysis and quantitative RT-PCR to the transcriptome of plants grown under drought stress or under low CO2 conditions. The plant reaction to the deficit of AtPIP1;2 was unlike drought stress responses but comparable with that of low CO2 conditions. In addition, we observed a phenotype characteristic to plants grown under low CO2. The findings support the hypothesis that the AtPIP1;2 function in plant physiology is not to facilitate water but CO2 diffusion.
   The results from a transcriptome analysis of an Arabidopsis thaliana T-DNA insertion mutant line provide evidence that the product of the respective gene AtPIP1;2 caused an answer related to a limitation of CO2 diffusion. To our opinion, it provides an important argument to the ongoing debate about the significance of these kinds of aquaporins: whether the protein is a component of drought stress management or facilitates CO2 diffusion.
C1 [Boudichevskaia, Anastassia; Heckwolf, Marlies; Kaldenhoff, Ralf] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Appl Plant Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
   [Heckwolf, Marlies] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Dept Agron, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53703 USA.
RP Kaldenhoff, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Appl Plant Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM kaldenhoff@bio.tu-darmstadt.de
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
EI 1365-3040
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 38
IS 11
BP 2286
EP 2298
DI 10.1111/pce.12547
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CU9SE
UT WOS:000363884600009
PM 25850563
ER

PT J
AU Degteva, MO
   Shagina, NB
   Shishkina, EA
   Vozilova, AV
   Volchkova, AY
   Vorobiova, MI
   Wieser, A
   Fattibene, P
   Della Monaca, S
   Ainsbury, E
   Moquet, J
   Anspaugh, LR
   Napier, BA
AF Degteva, M. O.
   Shagina, N. B.
   Shishkina, E. A.
   Vozilova, A. V.
   Volchkova, A. Y.
   Vorobiova, M. I.
   Wieser, A.
   Fattibene, P.
   Della Monaca, S.
   Ainsbury, E.
   Moquet, J.
   Anspaugh, L. R.
   Napier, B. A.
TI Analysis of EPR and FISH studies of radiation doses in persons who lived
   in the upper reaches of the Techa River
SO RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dose reconstruction; Environmental contamination; Techa River; Electron
   paramagnetic resonance; Fluorescence in situ hybridization
ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MAYAK-PRODUCTION-ASSOCIATION;
   RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM; DOSIMETRY SYSTEM; CANCER-MORTALITY; TOOTH ENAMEL;
   POPULATION; TRANSLOCATIONS; EXPOSURE; COHORT
AB Waterborne radioactive releases into the Techa River from the Mayak Production Association in Russia during 1949-1956 resulted in significant doses to about 30,000 persons who lived in downstream settlements. The residents were exposed to internal and external radiation. Two methods for reconstruction of the external dose are considered in this paper, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements of teeth, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) measurements of chromosome translocations in circulating lymphocytes. The main issue in the application of the EPR and FISH methods for reconstruction of the external dose for the Techa Riverside residents was strontium radioisotopes incorporated in teeth and bones that act as a source of confounding local exposures. In order to estimate and subtract doses from incorporated Sr-89,Sr-90, the EPR and FISH assays were supported by measurements of Sr-90-body burdens and estimates of Sr-90 concentrations in dental tissues by the luminescence method. The resulting dose estimates derived from EPR to FISH measurements for residents of the upper Techa River were found to be consistent: The mean values vary from 510 to 550 mGy for the villages located close to the site of radioactive release to 130-160 mGy for the more distant villages. The upper bound of individual estimates for both methods is equal to 2.2-2.3 Gy. The EPR- and FISH-based dose estimates were compared with the doses calculated for the donors using the most recent Techa River Dosimetry System (TRDS). The TRDS external dose assessments are based on the data on contamination of the Techa River floodplain, simulation of air kerma above the contaminated soil, age-dependent lifestyles and individual residence histories. For correct comparison, TRDS-based doses were calculated from two sources: external exposure from the contaminated environment and internal exposure from Cs-137 incorporated in donors' soft tissues. It is shown here that the TRDS-based absorbed doses in tooth enamel and muscle are in agreement with EPR- and FISH-based estimates within uncertainty bounds. Basically, this agreement between the estimates has confirmed the validity of external doses calculated with the TRDS.
C1 [Degteva, M. O.; Shagina, N. B.; Shishkina, E. A.; Vozilova, A. V.; Volchkova, A. Y.; Vorobiova, M. I.] Urals Res Ctr Radiat Med, Chelyabinsk 454076, Russia.
   [Wieser, A.] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
   [Fattibene, P.; Della Monaca, S.] Inst Super Sanita, Rome, Italy.
   [Ainsbury, E.; Moquet, J.] Publ Hlth England, Chilton, England.
   [Anspaugh, L. R.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
   [Napier, B. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Degteva, MO (reprint author), Urals Res Ctr Radiat Med, 68a Vorovsky St, Chelyabinsk 454076, Russia.
EM marina@urcrm.ru; lena@urcrm.ru
RI Shishkina, Elena/G-4595-2016; DELLA MONACA, SARA/E-9044-2015
OI Shishkina, Elena/0000-0003-4464-0889; DELLA MONACA,
   SARA/0000-0002-3109-9344
FU European Commission [FP7-249675]; US Department of Energy's Office of
   International Health Programs; Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the
   Russian Federation
FX The EPR and FISH studies have been supported by the European Commission
   under contract number FP7-249675 "Epidemiological Studies of Exposed
   Southern Urals Populations" (SOLO). The work on development of the Techa
   River Dosimetry System (TRDS) has been supported by the US Department of
   Energy's Office of International Health Programs and the Federal
   Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation. The authors
   acknowledge the contributions to the study, which were made by Denis
   Ivanov (IMP, Russia) and Firouz Darroudi (LUMC, the Netherlands).
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0301-634X
EI 1432-2099
J9 RADIAT ENVIRON BIOPH
JI Radiat. Environ. Biophys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 4
BP 433
EP 444
DI 10.1007/s00411-015-0611-8
PG 12
WC Biology; Biophysics; Environmental Sciences; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine
   & Medical Imaging
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Environmental
   Sciences & Ecology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA CV1OT
UT WOS:000364028400005
PM 26205380
ER

PT J
AU Cosseddu, P
   Fraboni, B
   Scida, A
   Wang, YQ
   Nastasi, M
   Bonfiglio, A
AF Cosseddu, P.
   Fraboni, B.
   Scida, A.
   Wang, Y. Q.
   Nastasi, M.
   Bonfiglio, A.
TI Self-encapsulation of organic thin film transistors by means of ion
   implantation
SO SYNTHETIC METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic thin film transistors; Encapsulation; Ion implantation; Ambient
   stability
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; PENTACENE; LAYER; SEMICONDUCTORS; PERFORMANCE
AB Long-term stability of devices based on organic materials is still impeding the diffusion of these structures in real applications. In this paper we have investigated the effects of low energy, combined, ion implantation (N and Ne) in the evolution of the electrical performances of pentacene-based Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs) over time by means of current-voltage and photocurrent spectroscopy analyses. We have demonstrated that the selected combination of ions allows reducing the degradation of charge carriers mobility, and also stabilization of the devices threshold voltage over a long time (over 2000 h). (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cosseddu, P.; Bonfiglio, A.] CNR, Inst Nanosci, S3Ctr, I-41100 Modena, Italy.
   [Cosseddu, P.; Bonfiglio, A.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr & Elettron, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
   [Fraboni, B.; Scida, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   [Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Nastasi, M.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Cosseddu, P (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
EM piero.cosseddu@diee.unica.it
OI COSSEDDU, Piero/0000-0003-4896-504X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; European Commission [611070]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
   action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National
   Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
   U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.; P.C., B.F,
   and A.B. acknowledge financial support by the European Commission, under
   the FP7-ICT Project "I-FLEXIS", G.A. # 611070.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0379-6779
J9 SYNTHETIC MET
JI Synth. Met.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 209
BP 178
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.07.018
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer
   Science
SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA CV4OH
UT WOS:000364245900026
ER

PT J
AU Abdel-Fattah, TM
   Younes, EM
   Namkoong, G
   El-Maghraby, EM
   Elsayed, AH
   Elazm, AHA
AF Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.
   Younes, Enas M.
   Namkoong, Gon
   El-Maghraby, E. M.
   Elsayed, Adly H.
   Elazm, A. H. Abo
TI Stability study of low and high band gap polymer and air stability of
   PTB7:PC71BM bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells with
   encapsulation technique
SO SYNTHETIC METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Organic photovoltaics; Bulk heterojunction (BHJ); Low and high band gap
   polymers stability; Degradation; Sealant glass; Efficiency decay
ID SOLAR-CELLS; ZINC-OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; INTERLAYER; EFFICIENT; LIFETIME;
   DEVICES; LAYER; FILM
AB This study describes the air stability of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on low band gap polymer, thieno(3,4-b)-thiophene/benzodithiophene copolymer and [6,6]-phenyl C-71 butyric acid methyl ester (PTB7:PC71BM) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) with titanium oxide (TiOx) layer. The ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7: PC71BM/TiOx/Al device was fabricated and protected via an encapsulation technique. An optical sealant glass was used for encapsulating the device. We succeeded to keep the device in air for 20 days without a significant loss of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE). After 20 days, the PTB7:PC71BM/TiOx device without encapsulation in air showed a rapid decrease in power conversion efficiency (PCE), losing approximately more than 98.0% of its initial value. The efficiency decays of the encapsulated devices in the nitrogen filled glove box and in air were about 32.3% and 41.7%, respectively. The organic photovoltaic cells based on high band gap polymer, poly(3-hexylthiophene) and [6,6]-phenyl C-71 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PC71BM) BHJ with TiOx layer was fabricated. We compared the stability of P3HT:PC71BM and PTB7:PC71BM OPV devices for 10 days in a glove box with and without TiOx layer. We found that the device based on PTB7:PC71BM/TiOx organic photovoltaic cell has better stability than the P3HT:PC71BM/TiOx organic photovoltaic cell. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.; Younes, Enas M.; Namkoong, Gon] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.; Younes, Enas M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Younes, Enas M.; El-Maghraby, E. M.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Younes, Enas M.; Namkoong, Gon] Damanhour Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Damanhour 22111, Egypt.
   [Elsayed, Adly H.; Elazm, A. H. Abo] Univ Alexandria, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Alexandria 21511, Egypt.
RP Abdel-Fattah, TM (reprint author), Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, 12050 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM fattah@cnu.edu
RI Younes, Enas/F-6945-2015
OI Younes, Enas/0000-0001-9036-6775
FU Egyptian Government via a scholarship from the Culture Affairs and
   Mission Sector of the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education
FX This work was supported by the Egyptian Government via a scholarship
   from the Culture Affairs and Mission Sector of the Egyptian Ministry of
   Higher Education.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0379-6779
J9 SYNTHETIC MET
JI Synth. Met.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 209
BP 348
EP 354
DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.08.005
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer
   Science
SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA CV4OH
UT WOS:000364245900050
ER

PT J
AU Bradshaw, NP
   Severt, SY
   Wang, ZY
   Fengel, CV
   Larson, JD
   Zhu, ZH
   Murphy, AR
   Leger, JM
AF Bradshaw, Nathan P.
   Severt, Sean Y.
   Wang, Zhaoying
   Fengel, Carly V.
   Larson, Jesse D.
   Zhu, Zihua
   Murphy, Amanda R.
   Leger, Janelle M.
TI ToF-SIMS characterization of silk fibroin and polypyrrole composite
   actuators
SO SYNTHETIC METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ToF-SIMS; Actuator; Polypyrrole; Biocomposite; Bilayer; Artificial
   muscle
ID CLUSTER ION-BEAMS; ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATORS; PHOTOCATALYTIC
   DEGRADATION; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; FREESTANDING FILMS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
   DIODE-ARRAY; CHROMATOGRAPHY; ELECTRODES; TI
AB Biocompatible materials capable of controlled actuation under biologically relevant conditions are in high demand for use in a number of biomedical applications. Recently, we demonstrated that a composite material composed of silk biopolymer and the conducting polymer polypyrrole can bend under an applied voltage using a simple bilayer device. Here, further characterization of these bilayer actuators using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry is presented. The roles of different electrolyte components and factors affecting device performance and stability are clarified. Results of this study are discussed in the context of strategies for optimization of device performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bradshaw, Nathan P.; Severt, Sean Y.; Larson, Jesse D.; Murphy, Amanda R.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
   [Fengel, Carly V.; Leger, Janelle M.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
   [Wang, Zhaoying; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Leger, JM (reprint author), Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA.
EM Janelle.Leger@wwu.edu
RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012
FU Western Washington University; M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust; National
   Science Foundation [DMR-1411292, DMR-1057209]; Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX We are grateful for financial support from Western Washington
   University, a grant to WWU's Advanced Materials Science and Engineering
   Center (AMSEC) from the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust, and the National
   Science Foundation (DMR-1411292 and DMR-1057209). A portion of the
   research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility
   sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
   located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0379-6779
J9 SYNTHETIC MET
JI Synth. Met.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 209
BP 490
EP 495
DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.08.031
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer
   Science
SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA CV4OH
UT WOS:000364245900071
ER

PT J
AU Strmcnik, D
   Li, DG
   Lopes, PP
   Tripkovic, D
   Kodama, K
   Stamenkovic, VR
   Markovic, NM
AF Strmcnik, Dusan
   Li, Dongguo
   Lopes, Pietro P.
   Tripkovic, Dusan
   Kodama, Kensaku
   Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.
   Markovic, Nenad M.
TI When Small is Big: The Role of Impurities in Electrocatalysis
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrocatalysis; ORR; CO oxidation; Impurity effect
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES; OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; SMALL
   ORGANIC-MOLECULES; FOREIGN METAL ADATOMS; UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION;
   NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; ACIDIC ENVIRONMENTS; AD-ATOMS; OXIDATION;
   PLATINUM
AB Improvements in the fundamental understanding of electrocatalysis have started to revolutionize the development of electrochemical interfaces for the efficient conversion of chemical energy into electricity, as well as for the utilization of electrons to produce new chemicals that then can be re-used in energy conversion systems. Here, some facets of the role of trace level of impurities (from 10(-7) to 10(-6) M) in electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions, and CO oxidation reactions are explored on well-characterized platinum single crystal surfaces and high surface area materials in alkaline and acidic environments. Of particular interest is the effect of anions (e.g., Cl-, NO3-) and cations (i.e., Cu2+) present in the supporting electrolytes as well as surface defects (i.e., ad-islands) that are present on metal surfaces. The examples presented are chosen to demonstrate that a small level of impurities may play a crucial role in governing the reactivity of electrochemical interfaces.
C1 [Strmcnik, Dusan; Li, Dongguo; Lopes, Pietro P.; Tripkovic, Dusan; Kodama, Kensaku; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60559 USA.
RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60559 USA.
EM nmmarkovic@anl.gov
RI Lopes, Pietro/E-2724-2013; Li, Dongguo/O-6253-2016
OI Lopes, Pietro/0000-0003-3211-470X; Li, Dongguo/0000-0001-7578-7811
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, under
   contract DE-AC0206CH11357.
NR 45
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 18
U2 64
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
EI 1572-9028
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 58
IS 18-20
BP 1174
EP 1180
DI 10.1007/s11244-015-0492-8
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CV0LC
UT WOS:000363941200004
ER

PT J
AU Vianco, PT
   Neilsen, MK
AF Vianco, P. T.
   Neilsen, M. K.
TI Reliability Analysis of Pin-in-Hole Solder Joints
SO WELDING JOURNAL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Vianco, P. T.; Neilsen, M. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Vianco, PT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ptvianc@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER WELDING SOC
PI MIAMI
PA 550 N W LEJEUNE RD, MIAMI, FL 33126 USA
SN 0043-2296
J9 WELD J
JI Weld. J.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 94
IS 11
BP 56
EP 61
PG 6
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CV4YS
UT WOS:000364273000016
ER

PT J
AU Cholia, S
   Sun, T
AF Cholia, Shreyas
   Sun, Terence
TI The NEWT platform: an extensible plugin framework for creating ReSTful
   HPC APIs
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE ReST; API; HTTP; web; HPC; scientific computing
AB This work describes the NEWT platform, a framework for creating ReSTful web APIs for high-performance scientific computing. The NEWT platform is designed to be a customizable framework that can be deployed at a high-performance computing center and enables access to various backend resources and services through a common web API. The goal of this effort is to create a service that can be plugged into multiple backend resources and can easily be extended while presenting a standard interface to the consumer with common semantics. This effort also updates the NEWT API that has been deployed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center since 2010 and provides additional structure and consistency across the API. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Cholia, Shreyas; Sun, Terence] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Sun, Terence] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Cholia, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM scholia@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
   Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility
   supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
SI SI
BP 4304
EP 4317
DI 10.1002/cpe.3517
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
   Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CU4BK
UT WOS:000363470800019
ER

PT J
AU Madduri, R
   Chard, K
   Chard, R
   Lacinski, L
   Rodriguez, A
   Sulakhe, D
   Kelly, D
   Dave, U
   Foster, I
AF Madduri, Ravi
   Chard, Kyle
   Chard, Ryan
   Lacinski, Lukasz
   Rodriguez, Alex
   Sulakhe, Dinanath
   Kelly, David
   Dave, Utpal
   Foster, Ian
TI The Globus Galaxies platform: delivering science gateways as a service
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cloud Computing; Science Gateways; HPC
ID CLOUD
AB The use of public cloud computers to host sophisticated scientific data and software is transforming scientific practice by enabling broad access to capabilities previously available only to the few. The primary obstacle to more widespread use of public clouds to host scientific software (cloud-based science gateways') has thus far been the considerable gap between the specialized needs of science applications and the capabilities provided by cloud infrastructures. We describe here a domain-independent, cloud-based science gateway platform, the Globus Galaxies platform, which overcomes this gap by providing a set of hosted services that directly address the needs of science gateway developers. The design and implementation of this platform leverages our several years of experience with Globus Genomics, a cloud-based science gateway that has served more than 200 genomics researchers across 30 institutions. Building on that foundation, we have implemented a platform that leverages the popular Galaxy system for application hosting and workflow execution; Globus services for data transfer, user and group management, and authentication; and a cost-aware elastic provisioning model specialized for public cloud resources. We describe here the capabilities and architecture of this platform, present six scientific domains in which we have successfully applied it, report on user experiences, and analyze the economics of our deployments. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
C1 [Madduri, Ravi; Chard, Kyle; Lacinski, Lukasz; Rodriguez, Alex; Sulakhe, Dinanath; Kelly, David; Dave, Utpal; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Madduri, Ravi; Chard, Kyle; Lacinski, Lukasz; Rodriguez, Alex; Sulakhe, Dinanath; Kelly, David; Dave, Utpal; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Chard, Ryan] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Wellington, New Zealand.
RP Madduri, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM madduri@mcs.anl.gov
OI Madduri, Ravi/0000-0003-2130-2887
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [U24 GM104203,
   R24HL085343]; NIH, Big Data for Discovery Science (BDDS) Center
   [1U54EB020406-01]
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under
   contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the NIH through U24 GM104203
   Bio-Informatics Research Network Coordinating Center (BIRN-CC) and
   R24HL085343 Cardiovascular Research Grid (CVRG). We would like to
   acknowledge generous research credits provided by Amazon Web Services
   that helped support our work. We also appreciate the support of the
   Globus and Galaxy teams. This work is supported in part by NIH under
   contract 1U54EB020406-01, Big Data for Discovery Science (BDDS) Center.
NR 28
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
SI SI
BP 4344
EP 4360
DI 10.1002/cpe.3486
PG 17
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
   Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CU4BK
UT WOS:000363470800022
ER

PT J
AU Montella, R
   Kelly, D
   Xiong, W
   Brizius, A
   Elliott, J
   Madduri, R
   Maheshwari, K
   Porter, C
   Vilter, P
   Wilde, M
   Zhang, M
   Foster, I
AF Montella, Raffaele
   Kelly, David
   Xiong, Wei
   Brizius, Alison
   Elliott, Joshua
   Madduri, Ravi
   Maheshwari, Ketan
   Porter, Cheryl
   Vilter, Peter
   Wilde, Michael
   Zhang, Meng
   Foster, Ian
TI FACE-IT: A science gateway for food security research
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE science gateways; climate impacts and food security; globus galaxies
ID GLOBUS; SERVICES; GENOMICS; MODELS; GALAXY
AB Progress in sustainability science is hindered by challenges in creating and managing complex data acquisition, processing, simulation, post-processing, and intercomparison pipelines. To address these challenges, we developed the Framework to Advance Climate, Economic, and Impact Investigations with Information Technology (FACE-IT) for crop and climate impact assessments. This integrated data processing and simulation framework enables data ingest from geospatial archives; data regridding, aggregation, and other processing prior to simulation; large-scale climate impact simulations with agricultural and other models, leveraging high-performance and cloud computing; and post-processing to produce aggregated yields and ensemble variables needed for statistics, for model intercomparison, and to connect biophysical models to global and regional economic models. FACE-IT leverages the capabilities of the Globus Galaxies platform to enable the capture of workflows and outputs in well-defined, reusable, and comparable forms. We describe FACE-IT and applications within the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project and the Center for Robust Decision-making on Climate and Energy Policy. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Montella, Raffaele] Univ Naples Parthenope, Dept Sci & Technol, Naples, Italy.
   [Montella, Raffaele; Kelly, David; Brizius, Alison; Elliott, Joshua; Madduri, Ravi; Vilter, Peter; Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Montella, Raffaele; Kelly, David; Brizius, Alison; Elliott, Joshua; Madduri, Ravi; Vilter, Peter; Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Xiong, Wei; Porter, Cheryl; Wilde, Michael] Univ Florida, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Madduri, Ravi; Maheshwari, Ketan; Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Elliott, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jelliott@ci.uchicago.edu
OI Madduri, Ravi/0000-0003-2130-2887
FU NSF cyberSEES program [ACI-1331782]; NSF Decision Making Under
   Uncertainty program [0951576]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the Globus Galaxies, Globus, and Galaxy teams for their
   outstanding work on those systems and for their assistance with this
   project. This work was supported by the NSF cyberSEES program award
   ACI-1331782, the NSF Decision Making Under Uncertainty program award
   0951576, and the DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. EC2 resources
   have been generously provided by Amazon.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
EI 1532-0634
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
SI SI
BP 4423
EP 4436
DI 10.1002/cpe.3540
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
   Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CU4BK
UT WOS:000363470800027
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, TC
   Versteeg, RJ
   Day-Lewis, FD
   Major, W
   Lane, JW
AF Johnson, Timothy C.
   Versteeg, Roelof J.
   Day-Lewis, Frederick D.
   Major, William
   Lane, John W., Jr.
TI Time-Lapse Electrical Geophysical Monitoring of Amendment-Based
   Biostimulation
SO GROUNDWATER
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-BOREHOLE RADAR; RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; VADOSE ZONE; AQUIFER
   CHARACTERIZATION; RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY; INDUCED POLARIZATION; REDOX
   CONDITIONS; RIVER-WATER; TRACER; CONDUCTIVITY
AB Biostimulation is increasingly used to accelerate microbial remediation of recalcitrant groundwater contaminants. Effective application of biostimulation requires successful emplacement of amendment in the contaminant target zone. Verification of remediation performance requires postemplacement assessment and contaminant monitoring. Sampling-based approaches are expensive and provide low-density spatial and temporal information. Time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is an effective geophysical method for determining temporal changes in subsurface electrical conductivity. Because remedial amendments and biostimulation-related biogeochemical processes often change subsurface electrical conductivity, ERT can complement and enhance sampling-based approaches for assessing emplacement and monitoring biostimulation-based remediation. Field studies demonstrating the ability of time-lapse ERT to monitor amendment emplacement and behavior were performed during a biostimulation remediation effort conducted at the Department of Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office (DRMO) Yard, in Brandywine, Maryland, United States. Geochemical fluid sampling was used to calibrate a petrophysical relation in order to predict groundwater indicators of amendment distribution. The petrophysical relations were field validated by comparing predictions to sequestered fluid sample results, thus demonstrating the potential of electrical geophysics for quantitative assessment of amendment-related geochemical properties. Crosshole radar zero-offset profile and borehole geophysical logging were also performed to augment the data set and validate interpretation. In addition to delineating amendment transport in the first 10 months after emplacement, the time-lapse ERT results show later changes in bulk electrical properties interpreted as mineral precipitation. Results support the use of more cost-effective surface-based ERT in conjunction with limited field sampling to improve spatial and temporal monitoring of amendment emplacement and remediation performance.
C1 [Johnson, Timothy C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Versteeg, Roelof J.] Subsurface Insights LLC, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Day-Lewis, Frederick D.; Lane, John W., Jr.] US Geol Survey, Off Groundwater, Branch Geophys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Major, William] US Naval Facil, Engn Serv Ctr, Port Hueneme, CA 93043 USA.
RP Johnson, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM TJ@pnnl.gov; roelof.versteeg@subsurfaceinsights.com; daylewis@usgs.gov;
   majorwr@gmail.com; jwlane@usgs.gov
OI Day-Lewis, Frederick/0000-0003-3526-886X
FU Department of Defense Environmental Security Technology Certification
   Program (ESTCP) [ER-0717]; U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances
   Hydrology and Groundwater Resources Programs
FX This research was supported by grant ER-0717 from the Department of
   Defense Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP),
   with additional support from the U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances
   Hydrology and Groundwater Resources Programs. We are grateful for field
   assistance from Jessica Teunis, Peter Lapa-Lilly, Eric White, Rory
   Henderson, Emily Voytek, Jim Rauman, Jason Smith (USGS); Yuxin Wu
   (Lawrence Berkeley National Labroatory); and Karen Wright (Idaho
   National Laboratory). We also are grateful to the ESTCP program manager,
   Andrea Leeson, who provided useful comments on aspects of this project,
   and to the staff of HGL, Mactec, and Andrews Air Force Base who
   facilitated our site access and provided useful information regarding
   the Brandywine remediation effort. Any use of trade, firm, or product
   names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by
   the U.S. Government.
NR 65
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0017-467X
EI 1745-6584
J9 GROUNDWATER
JI Groundwater
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 53
IS 6
BP 920
EP 932
DI 10.1111/gwat.12291
PG 13
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Geology; Water Resources
GA CU9VM
UT WOS:000363894200013
PM 25457440
ER

PT J
AU Silva, CM
   Snead, LL
   Hunn, JD
   Specht, ED
   Terrani, KA
   Katoh, Y
AF Silva, C. M.
   Snead, L. L.
   Hunn, J. D.
   Specht, E. D.
   Terrani, K. A.
   Katoh, Y.
TI Application of X-ray microcomputed tomography in the characterization of
   irradiated nuclear fuel and material specimens
SO JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon-carbon fibre composites; FCM; nuclear-grade graphite; TRISO;
   X-ray microtomography
ID GRAPHITE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PARTICLES
AB X-ray microcomputed tomography (CT) was applied in characterizing the internal structures of a number of irradiated materials, including carbon-carbon fibre composites, nuclear-grade graphite and tristructural isotropic-coated fuel particles. Local cracks in carbon-carbon fibre composites associated with their synthesis process were observed with CT without any destructive sample preparation. Pore analysis of graphite samples was performed quantitatively, and qualitative analysis of pore distribution was accomplished. It was also shown that high-resolution CT can be used to probe internal layer defects of tristructural isotropic-coated fuel particles to elucidate the resulting high release of radioisotopes. Layer defects of sizes ranging from 1 to 5 m and up could be isolated by tomography. As an added advantage, CT could also be used to identify regions with high densities of radioisotopes to determine the proper plane and orientation of particle mounting for further analytical characterization, such as materialographic sectioning followed by optical and electron microscopy. In fully ceramic matrix fuel forms, despite the highly absorbing matrix, characterization of tristructural isotropic-coated particles embedded in a silicon carbide matrix was accomplished using CT and related advanced image analysis techniques.
   Lay Description X-ray tomography was applied in characterizing a number of materials that relate to nuclear fuel industry. These include carbon-carbon (C-C) fibre composites, nuclear-grade graphite and tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated fuel particles. Cracks within C-C composites associated with their synthesis process were observed using tomography without damaging the samples. Characteristics of voids in the graphite samples were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. Internal layer defects of TRISO-coated fuel particles were also examined. Layer defects of sizes ranging from 1 to 5 m and up could be isolated by tomography. As an added advantage, tomography could be used to identify regions with high densities of radioactive elements to determine the proper way to mount the particles for further characterization using other microscopy techniques. Characterization of TRISO-coated particles embedded in a silicon carbide matrix was accomplished using tomography and related advanced image analysis techniques.
C1 [Silva, C. M.; Snead, L. L.; Hunn, J. D.; Specht, E. D.; Terrani, K. A.; Katoh, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Silva, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM silvagw@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science,
   and Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.
FX The authors thank Jim Kiggans and Charles Baldwin at ORNL for their
   support in preparing specimens. This research was sponsored by the US
   Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and
   Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program under contract
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-2720
EI 1365-2818
J9 J MICROSC-OXFORD
JI J. Microsc..
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 260
IS 2
BP 163
EP 174
DI 10.1111/jmi.12279
PG 12
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA CU4UH
UT WOS:000363525400006
PM 26243381
ER

PT J
AU Lu, FY
   Liu, ZY
   Zhang, SQ
   Liu, Y
   Jacob, R
AF Lu, Feiyu
   Liu, Zhengyu
   Zhang, Shaoqing
   Liu, Yun
   Jacob, Robert
TI Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation Using Leading Averaged Coupled
   Covariance (LACC). Part II: CGCM Experiments
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Mathematical and statistical techniques; Kalman filters; Models and
   modeling; Coupled models; Data assimilation; Ensembles
ID ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN DATA; CLIMATE MODEL;
   STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; DECADAL VARIABILITY;
   NORTH-ATLANTIC; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; HOLOCENE
AB This paper uses a fully coupled general circulation model (CGCM) to study the leading averaged coupled covariance (LACC) method in a strongly coupled data assimilation (SCDA) system. The previous study in a simple coupled climate model has shown that, by calculating the coupled covariance using the leading averaged atmospheric states, the LACC method enhances the signal-to-noise ratio and improves the analysis quality of the slow model component compared to both the traditional weakly coupled data assimilation without cross-component adjustments (WCDA) and the regular SCDA using the simultaneous coupled covariance (SimCC).Here in Part II, the LACC method is tested with a CGCM in a perfect-model framework. By adding the observational adjustments from the low-level atmosphere temperature to the sea surface temperature (SST), the SCDA using LACC significantly reduces the SST error compared to WCDA over the globe; it also improves from the SCDA using SimCC, which performs better than the WCDA only in the deep tropics. The improvement in SST analysis is a result of the enhanced signal-to-noise ratio in the LACC method, especially in the extratropical regions. The improved SST analysis also benefits the subsurface ocean temperature and low-level atmosphere temperature analyses through dynamic and statistical processes.
C1 [Lu, Feiyu; Liu, Zhengyu; Liu, Yun] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI USA.
   [Lu, Feiyu; Liu, Zhengyu; Liu, Yun] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA.
   [Liu, Zhengyu] Peking Univ, Lab Climate Ocean & Atmosphere Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Shaoqing] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
   [Jacob, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lu, FY (reprint author), Ctr Climat Res, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM flu7@wisc.edu
OI Lu, Feiyu/0000-0001-6532-0740
FU NSF [AGS-0968383]; Chinese MOST [2012CB955200]
FX We thank Drs. Shu Wu and Xinyao Rong for their work during the early
   development of our data assimilation code. This research is sponsored by
   NSF AGS-0968383 and Chinese MOST 2012CB955200.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
EI 1520-0493
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 11
BP 4645
EP 4659
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0088.1
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU7DQ
UT WOS:000363696800019
ER

PT J
AU Hunter, GJ
   Trinh, CH
   Bonetta, R
   Stewart, EE
   Cabelli, DE
   Hunter, T
AF Hunter, Gary J.
   Trinh, Chi H.
   Bonetta, Rosalin
   Stewart, Emma E.
   Cabelli, Diane E.
   Hunter, Therese
TI The structure of the Caenorhabditis elegans manganese superoxide
   dismutase MnSOD-3-azide complex
SO PROTEIN SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE superoxide dismutase; conformational variation; MnSOD-3-azide complex;
   catalytic mechanism; product inhibition
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
   GENE-EXPRESSION; TYROSINE 34; LIFE-SPAN; EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATION;
   FREE-RADICALS; LONGEVITY; RESOLUTION
AB C. elegans MnSOD-3 has been implicated in the longevity pathway and its mechanism of catalysis is relevant to the aging process and carcinogenesis. The structures of MnSOD-3 provide unique crystallographic evidence of a dynamic region of the tetrameric interface (residues 41-54). We have determined the structure of the MnSOD-3-azide complex to 1.77-angstrom resolution. Analysis of this complex shows that the substrate analog, azide, binds end-on to the manganese center as a sixth ligand and that it ligates directly to a third and new solvent molecule also positioned within interacting distance to the His30 and Tyr34 residues of the substrate access funnel. This is the first structure of a eukaryotic MnSOD-azide complex that demonstrates the extended, uninterrupted hydrogen-bonded network that forms a proton relay incorporating three outer sphere solvent molecules, the substrate analog, the gateway residues, Gln142, and the solvent ligand. This configuration supports the formation and release of the hydrogen peroxide product in agreement with the 5-6-5 catalytic mechanism for MnSOD. The high product dissociation constant k(4) of MnSOD-3 reflects low product inhibition making this enzyme efficient even at high levels of superoxide.
C1 [Hunter, Gary J.; Bonetta, Rosalin; Hunter, Therese] Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Physiol & Biochem, Msida, Malta.
   [Trinh, Chi H.; Stewart, Emma E.] Univ Leeds, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Astbury Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hunter, T (reprint author), Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Physiol & Biochem, MSD 2080, Msida, Malta.
EM therese.hunter@um.edu.mt
FU University of Malta [PHBRP02]; Dean's Research Award [MDSIN08-19,
   MEDIN08-01]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Grant sponsor: University of Malta; Grant number: PHBRP02; Grant
   sponsor: Dean's Research Award; Grant numbers: MDSIN08-19, MEDIN08-01;
   Grant sponsor: US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences; Grant number: DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 86
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0961-8368
EI 1469-896X
J9 PROTEIN SCI
JI Protein Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 11
BP 1777
EP 1788
DI 10.1002/pro.2768
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CU7NK
UT WOS:000363727200008
PM 26257399
ER

PT J
AU Maniraj, M
   D'Souza, SW
   Rai, A
   Schlagel, DL
   Lograsso, TA
   Chakrabarti, A
   Barman, SR
AF Maniraj, M.
   D'Souza, S. W.
   Rai, Abhishek
   Schlagel, D. L.
   Lograsso, T. A.
   Chakrabarti, Aparna
   Barman, S. R.
TI Unoccupied electronic structure of Ni2MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory
   alloy
SO SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy; Martensite transition; Inverse
   photoemission spectroscopy; Korriga-Kohn-Rostoker method
ID NI-MN-SN; INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; MARTENSITIC
   PHASE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; NI2+XMN1-XGA; TRANSITIONS; SURFACE
AB Momentum resolved inverse photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that the dispersion of the unoccupied bands of Ni(2)MaGa is significant in the austenite phase. In the martensite phase, it is markedly reduced, which is possibly related to the structural transition to an incommensurate modulated state in the martensite phase. Based on the first principle calculations of the electronic structure of Ni-Mn-Ga, we show that the modification of the spectral shape with surface composition is related to change in the hybridization between the Mn 3d and Ni 3d-like states that dominate the unoccupied conduction band. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Maniraj, M.; D'Souza, S. W.; Rai, Abhishek; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
   [Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Chakrabarti, Aparna] Raja Ramanna Ctr Adv Technol, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India.
RP Maniraj, M (reprint author), UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
EM mr.maniraj@gmail.com
RI Roy Barman, Sudipta/B-2026-2010
FU Department of Science and Technology Project [SP/S2/M-06/99]; Council of
   Scientific and Industrial Research, India; U.S. Department of Energy
   (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
   Engineering Division; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX S. Singh and J. Nayak are thanked for useful discussions and support
   during the experiment. This work has been performed using the inverse
   photoemission spectroscopy workstation fabricated under the Department
   of Science and Technology Project SP/S2/M-06/99. M.M. and S.W.D. are
   thankful to Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India for
   research fellowship. T.A.L. and D.L. acknowledge the support of the U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated
   for DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-1098
EI 1879-2766
J9 SOLID STATE COMMUN
JI Solid State Commun.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 222
BP 1
EP 4
DI 10.1016/j.ssc.2015.08.003
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU8UG
UT WOS:000363819000001
ER

PT J
AU Cai, QX
   Wang, JG
   Wang, YG
   Mei, DH
AF Cai, Qiu-Xia
   Wang, Jian-Guo
   Wang, Yang-Gang
   Mei, Donghai
TI Mechanistic insights into the structure-dependent selectivity of
   catalytic furfural conversion on platinum catalysts
SO AICHE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE catalysis; biomass conversion; structure-dependent selectivity; density
   functional theory; microkinetic modeling
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
   STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY; PD NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; REACTION
   PATHWAYS; BASIS-SET; BIO-OIL; HYDROGENATION
AB The effects of surface structures on the selectivity of catalytic furfural conversion over platinum (Pt) catalysts in the presence of hydrogen have been studied using first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic modeling. Three Pt model surface structures, that is, flat Pt(111), stepped Pt(211), and Pt-55 cluster are chosen to represent the terrace, step, and corner sites of Pt nanoparticle. DFT results show that the dominant reaction route (hydrogenation or decarbonylation) in furfural conversion depends strongly on the structures (or reactive sites). Using the size-dependent site distribution rule, our microkinetic modeling results indicate the decarbonylation route prevails over smaller Pt particles less than 1.4 nm while the hydrogenation is the dominant reaction route over larger Pt catalyst particles at T=473 K and PH2=93 kPa. This is in good agreement with the reported experimental observations. (c) 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers
C1 [Cai, Qiu-Xia; Wang, Jian-Guo] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Yang-Gang; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Wang, Yang-Gang; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, JG (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM jgw@zjut.edu.cn; donghai.mei@pnnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2013CB733501];
   National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-21306169, 21176221,
   21136001, 21101137, 91334103]; US Department of Energy (DOE), the Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
   Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973
   Program) (2013CB733501) and the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (NSFC-21306169, 21176221, 21136001, 21101137, and 91334103). This
   work was also partially supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE),
   the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
   is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle.
   Computing time was granted by the grand challenge of computational
   catalysis of the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
   Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility located
   at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by DOE's
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 21
U2 84
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0001-1541
EI 1547-5905
J9 AICHE J
JI AICHE J.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 61
IS 11
BP 3812
EP 3824
DI 10.1002/aic.14902
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CT6YN
UT WOS:000362959700021
ER

PT J
AU Steven, B
   Kuske, CR
   Gallegos-Graves, LV
   Reed, SC
   Belnap, J
AF Steven, Blaire
   Kuske, Cheryl R.
   Gallegos-Graves, La Verne
   Reed, Sasha C.
   Belnap, Jayne
TI Climate Change and Physical Disturbance Manipulations Result in Distinct
   Biological Soil Crust Communities
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; COLORADO PLATEAU; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES;
   NITROGEN-FIXATION; ELEVATED CO2; DESERT; CYANOBACTERIA; RAINFALL;
   PRECIPITATION; ECOSYSTEM
AB Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) colonize plant interspaces in many drylands and are critical to soil nutrient cycling. Multiple climate change and land use factors have been shown to detrimentally impact biocrusts on a macroscopic (i.e., visual) scale. However, the impact of these perturbations on the bacterial components of the biocrusts remains poorly understood. We employed multiple long-term field experiments to assess the impacts of chronic physical (foot trampling) and climatic changes (2 degrees C soil warming, altered summer precipitation [wetting], and combined warming and wetting) on biocrust bacterial biomass, composition, and metabolic profile. The biocrust bacterial communities adopted distinct states based on the mechanism of disturbance. Chronic trampling decreased biomass and caused small community compositional changes. Soil warming had little effect on biocrust biomass or composition, while wetting resulted in an increase in the cyanobacterial biomass and altered bacterial composition. Warming combined with wetting dramatically altered bacterial composition and decreased Cyanobacteria abundance. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing identified four functional gene categories that differed in relative abundance among the manipulations, suggesting that climate and land use changes affected soil bacterial functional potential. This study illustrates that different types of biocrust disturbance damage biocrusts in macroscopically similar ways, but they differentially impact the resident soil bacterial communities, and the communities' functional profiles can differ depending on the disturbance type. Therefore, the nature of the perturbation and the microbial response are important considerations for management and restoration of drylands.
C1 [Steven, Blaire; Kuske, Cheryl R.; Gallegos-Graves, La Verne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Reed, Sasha C.; Belnap, Jayne] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT USA.
RP Kuske, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kuske@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and
   Environmental Research, through a Science Focus Area grant; USGS
FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Biological and Environmental Research, through a Science Focus
   Area grant to C.R.K. DNA sequencing was provided by the Los Alamos
   National Laboratory through their Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development program. Field experiments were initiated and maintained
   through U.S. DOE Terrestrial Ecosystem Science grants to J.B. and S.C.R.
   and the National Park Service. J.B. thanks the USGS Climate and Land Use
   and Ecosystem programs for support.
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 10
U2 61
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 81
IS 21
BP 7448
EP 7459
DI 10.1128/AEM.01443-15
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA CU3YP
UT WOS:000363462900012
PM 26276111
ER

PT J
AU Wang, H
   Li, HY
   Gilbert, JA
   Li, HB
   Wu, LH
   Liu, M
   Wang, LL
   Zhou, QS
   Yuan, JX
   Zhang, ZJ
AF Wang, Hang
   Li, Hongyi
   Gilbert, Jack A.
   Li, Haibo
   Wu, Longhua
   Liu, Meng
   Wang, Liling
   Zhou, Qiansheng
   Yuan, Junxiang
   Zhang, Zhijian
TI Housefly Larva Vermicomposting Efficiently Attenuates Antibiotic
   Resistance Genes in Swine Manure, with Concomitant Bacterial Population
   Changes
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI STRAINS; MUNICIPAL WASTE-WATER; TETRACYCLINE
   RESISTANCE; SULFONAMIDE RESISTANCE; TREATMENT SYSTEMS; EASTERN CHINA;
   FLY DIPTERA; ANTIMICROBIALS; DIVERSITY; SOILS
AB Manure from swine treated with antimicrobials as feed additives is a major source for the expansion of the antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) reservoir in the environment. Vermicomposting via housefly larvae (Musca domestica) can be efficiently used to treat manure and regenerate biofertilizer, but few studies have investigated its effect on ARG attenuation. Here, we tracked the abundances of 9 ARGs and the composition and structure of the bacterial communities in manure samples across 6 days of full-scale manure vermicomposting. On day 6, the abundances of genes encoding tetracycline resistance [tet(M), tet(O), tet(Q), and tet(W)] were reduced (P < 0.05), while those of genes encoding sulfonamide resistance (sul1 and sul2) were increased (P < 0.05) when normalized to 16S rRNA. The abundances of tetracycline resistance genes were correlated (P < 0.05) with the changing concentrations of tetracyclines in the manure. The overall diversity and richness of the bacteria significantly decreased during vermicomposting, accompanied by a 100 times increase in the relative abundance of Flavobacteriaceae spp. Variations in the abundances of ARGs were correlated with the changing microbial community structure and the relative abundances of the family Ruminococcaceae, class Bacilli, or phylum Proteobacteria. Vermicomposting, as a waste management practice, can reduce the overall abundance of ARGs. More research is warranted to assess the use of this waste management practice as a measure to attenuate the dissemination of antimicrobial residues and ARGs from livestock production before vermicompost can be safely used as biofertilizer in agroecosystems.
C1 [Wang, Hang; Li, Hongyi; Gilbert, Jack A.; Liu, Meng; Zhou, Qiansheng; Yuan, Junxiang; Zhang, Zhijian] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Hang] Southwest Forestry Univ, Natl Plateau Wetlands Res Ctr, Kunming, Peoples R China.
   [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Lemont, IL USA.
   [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Li, Haibo; Wang, Liling] Zhejiang Forestry Acad, Inst Ecol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Wu, Longhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Zhou, Qiansheng] Tongxiang First High Sch, Tongxiang, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Zhijian] Zhejiang Univ, China Acad West Reg Dev, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, ZJ (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zhangzhijian@zju.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41373074]; National
   Ministry of Science and Technology [2013GB23600658]; Zhejiang Science
   and Technology Innovation Program [2013C33001]; U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (grant 41373074), the National Ministry of Science and Technology
   (grant 2013GB23600658), and the Zhejiang Science and Technology
   Innovation Program (grant 2013C33001) and in part by the U.S. Department
   of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 56
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 49
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 81
IS 22
BP 7668
EP 7679
DI 10.1128/AEM.01367-15
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA CU3YY
UT WOS:000363463800001
PM 26296728
ER

PT J
AU Anderson, TD
   Miller, JI
   Fierobe, HP
   Clubb, RT
AF Anderson, Timothy D.
   Miller, J. Izaak
   Fierobe, Henri-Pierre
   Clubb, Robert T.
TI Recombinant Bacillus subtilis That Grows on Untreated Plant Biomass
   (Retraction of vol 79, pg 867, 2013)
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Anderson, Timothy D.; Miller, J. Izaak; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Anderson, Timothy D.; Miller, J. Izaak; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Anderson, Timothy D.; Miller, J. Izaak; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
   [Fierobe, Henri-Pierre] IFR88 CNRS, Lab Chim Bacterienne, Marseille, France.
RP Anderson, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
NR 1
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Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 81
IS 22
BP 7957
EP 7957
DI 10.1128/AEM.02768-15
PG 1
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA CU3YY
UT WOS:000363463800029
ER

PT J
AU Mathon, BR
   Schoonen, MA
   Riccardi, AL
   Borda, MJ
AF Mathon, B. R.
   Schoonen, M. A.
   Riccardi, A. L.
   Borda, M. J.
TI Measuring flow rates and characterizing flow regimes in hot springs
SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID LASSEN HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; CALCIUM-SULFATE DIHYDRATE; MASS-TRANSFER;
   DISSOLUTION RATES; NATIONAL-PARK; WATER; GYPSUM; KINETICS; CALIFORNIA;
   SMOOTH
AB Detailed studies were conducted at Big Boiler hot spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park, CA, and Ojo Caliente hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, WY, to measure the flow rate and characterize the flow regime of hot spring drainages. These drainages represent some of the most dynamic interfaces between the hydrosphere and atmosphere with steep temperature gradients and chemical gradients. The rate of thermal disequilibrium and chemical disequilibrium dissipation depends on the flow rate and flow regime.
   The drainage of each hot spring was divided into ten or more segments and water samples were collected at segment boundaries. Fluid flow velocity throughout the drainage was measured using an in situ flow probe where possible and by determining the advancement of a red food dye tracer through the flow channel. A combination of field and laboratory studies was used to adapt a method based on the transport-controlled dissolution rate of gypsum to characterize the flow regime throughout the drainages. Laboratory experiments as a well as a deployment in an artificial drainage were conducted to validate the application of this method for hot spring environments. The deployment of the gypsum tablets was complemented by using digital videography to record the nature of the flow regime throughout the drainages.
   In situ flow probe measurements were not possible at all locations. The data obtained with the probe showed a range of values that was in reasonable agreement with the flow rates obtained using the dye tracer. The average flow rate based on advancement of dye tracer determined at Big Boiler was 0.22 m/s in both 2000 and 2001, while in Ojo Caliente flow rate varied from 0.39 m/s in 2001 to 0.45 m/s in 2002. The results of the gypsum dissolution measurement in the field yield boundary layer thicknesses between 8 and 38 mu m, with most values between 15 and 25 mu m, indicating well-developed turbulent flow throughout the drainages. The results, consistent with videography, indicate that gypsum dissolution rates based on the deployment of well-characterized and pure gypsum tablets can be used in hot-spring environments. An analysis of cooling rates within the drainages illustrates the importance of turbulent flow in cooling the waters. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mathon, B. R.; Schoonen, M. A.; Riccardi, A. L.; Borda, M. J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Schoonen, MA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM martin.schoonen@stonybrook.edu
FU NSF-EAR
FX This work was supported by awards by NSF-EAR to M. Schoonen. The work
   benefited from the introduction to YNP and LVNP by Dr. Kirk Nordstrom,
   USGS, Boulder, CO, with whom Schoonen conducted joint research for
   several years. This paper benefited from two thorough reviews by
   anonymous reviewers.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0883-2927
J9 APPL GEOCHEM
JI Appl. Geochem.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 62
SI SI
BP 234
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.04.007
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CU3ZM
UT WOS:000363465600019
ER

PT J
AU Wang, H
   Liu, L
   Lu, Y
   Pan, P
   Hooker, JM
   Fowler, JS
   Tonge, PJ
AF Wang, Hui
   Liu, Li
   Lu, Yang
   Pan, Pan
   Hooker, Jacob M.
   Fowler, Joanna S.
   Tonge, Peter J.
TI Radiolabelling and positron emission tomography of PT70, a
   time-dependent inhibitor of InhA, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis
   enoyl-ACP reductase
SO BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Positron emission tomography; InhA enoyl-ACP reductase; Residence time;
   Carbon-11; PK-PD
ID CARRIER PROTEIN REDUCTASE; CATALASE-PEROXIDASE GENE; TIGHT-BINDING
   INHIBITOR; SLOW-ONSET INHIBITION; DRUG-RESISTANCE; ISONIAZID-RESISTANT;
   RESIDENCE TIME; TRICLOSAN; KINETICS; STRAINS
AB PT70 is a diaryl ether inhibitor of InhA, the enoyl-ACP reductase in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. It has a residence time of 24 min on the target, and also shows antibacterial activity in a mouse model of tuberculosis infection. Due to the interest in studying target tissue pharmacokinetics of PT70, we developed a method to radiolabel PT70 with carbon-11 and have studied its pharmacokinetics in mice and baboons using positron emission tomography. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Hui; Liu, Li; Lu, Yang; Pan, Pan; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Hooker, Jacob M.; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tonge, PJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM peter.tonge@stonybrook.edu
OI Lu, Yang/0000-0003-2717-9656
FU National Institutes of Health [GM102864]
FX This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant
   GM102864 to P.J.T.
NR 43
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U1 2
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0960-894X
EI 1464-3405
J9 BIOORG MED CHEM LETT
JI Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 21
BP 4782
EP 4786
DI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.07.019
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Organic
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA CU1IV
UT WOS:000363275400016
PM 26227776
ER

PT J
AU Birkmann, J
   Cutter, SL
   Rothman, DS
   Welle, T
   Garschagen, M
   van Ruijven, B
   O'Neill, B
   Preston, BL
   Kienberger, S
   Cardona, OD
   Siagian, T
   Hidayati, D
   Setiadi, N
   Binder, CR
   Hughes, B
   Pulwarty, R
AF Birkmann, Joern
   Cutter, Susan L.
   Rothman, Dale S.
   Welle, Torsten
   Garschagen, Matthias
   van Ruijven, Bas
   O'Neill, Brian
   Preston, Benjamin L.
   Kienberger, Stefan
   Cardona, Omar D.
   Siagian, Tiodora
   Hidayati, Deny
   Setiadi, Neysa
   Binder, Claudia R.
   Hughes, Barry
   Pulwarty, Roger
TI Scenarios for vulnerability: opportunities and constraints in the
   context of climate change and disaster risk
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID ADAPTATION
AB Most scientific assessments for climate change adaptation and risk reduction are based on scenarios for climatic change. Scenarios for socio-economic development, particularly in terms of vulnerability and adaptive capacity, are largely lacking. This paper focuses on the utility of socio-economic scenarios for vulnerability, risk and adaptation research. The paper introduces the goals and functions of scenarios in general and reflects on the current global debate around shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs). It examines the options and constraints of scenario methods for risk and vulnerability assessments in the context of climate change and natural hazards. Two case studies are used to contrast the opportunities and current constraints in scenario methods at different scales: the global WorldRiskIndex, based on quantitative data and indicators; and a local participatory scenario development process in Jakarta, showing a qualitative approach. The juxtaposition of a quantitative approach with global data and a qualitative-participatory local approach provides new insights on how different methods and scenario techniques can be applied in vulnerability and risk research.
C1 [Birkmann, Joern; Welle, Torsten; Garschagen, Matthias; Setiadi, Neysa] United Nations Univ, Inst Environm & Human Secur, Bonn, Germany.
   [Cutter, Susan L.] Univ S Carolina, Hazards & Vulnerabil Res Inst, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Rothman, Dale S.; Hughes, Barry] Univ Denver, Pardee Ctr Int Futures, Denver, CO USA.
   [van Ruijven, Bas; O'Neill, Brian] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Preston, Benjamin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Kienberger, Stefan] Salzburg Univ, Interfac Dept Geoinformat Z GIS, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   [Cardona, Omar D.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Estudios Ambientales IDEA, Manizales, Colombia.
   [Siagian, Tiodora] Govt Indonesia, Stat Indonesia BPS, Jakarta, Indonesia.
   [Hidayati, Deny] Indonesian Inst Sci LIPI, Jakarta, Indonesia.
   [Binder, Claudia R.] Univ Munich LMU, Dept Geog, Munich, Germany.
   [Pulwarty, Roger] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
RP Birkmann, J (reprint author), United Nations Univ, Inst Environm & Human Secur, Bonn, Germany.
EM birkmann@ehs.unu.edu; stefan.kienberger@sbg.ac.at
RI O'Neill, Brian/E-6531-2013; Toro, Johan/P-9939-2016; 
OI Cutter, Susan/0000-0002-7005-8596
NR 35
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 9
U2 34
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 133
IS 1
BP 53
EP 68
DI 10.1007/s10584-013-0913-2
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CU4FW
UT WOS:000363483600005
ER

PT J
AU Ahlstrom, M
   Ela, E
   Riesz, J
   O'Sullivan, J
   Hobbs, BF
   O'Malley, M
   Milligan, M
   Sotkiewicz, P
   Caldwell, J
AF Ahlstrom, Mark
   Ela, Erik
   Riesz, Jenny
   O'Sullivan, Jonathan
   Hobbs, Benjamin F.
   O'Malley, Mark
   Milligan, Michael
   Sotkiewicz, Paul
   Caldwell, Jim
TI The Evolution of the Market Designing a Market for High Levels of
   Variable Generation
SO IEEE POWER & ENERGY MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Ahlstrom, Mark] WindLogics, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   [Ela, Erik] Elect Power Res Inst, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Riesz, Jenny] Ctr Energy & Environm Markets, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [O'Sullivan, Jonathan] EirGrid Grp, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Hobbs, Benjamin F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [O'Malley, Mark] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Milligan, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
   [Sotkiewicz, Paul] PJM Interconnect LLC, Audubon, PA USA.
   [Caldwell, Jim] Low Carbon Grid Study, Sonoma, CA USA.
RP Ahlstrom, M (reprint author), WindLogics, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1540-7977
EI 1558-4216
J9 IEEE POWER ENERGY M
JI IEEE Power Energy Mag.
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 13
IS 6
BP 60
EP 66
DI 10.1109/MPE.2015.2458755
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CT9PJ
UT WOS:000363148800006
ER

PT J
AU Milligan, M
   Frew, B
   Kirby, B
   Schuerger, M
   Clark, K
   Lew, D
   Denholm, P
   Zavadil, B
   O'Malley, M
   Tsuchida, B
AF Milligan, Michael
   Frew, Bethany
   Kirby, Brendan
   Schuerger, Matt
   Clark, Kara
   Lew, Debbie
   Denholm, Paul
   Zavadil, Bob
   O'Malley, Mark
   Tsuchida, Bruce
TI Alternatives No More Wind and Solar Power Are Mainstays of a Clean,
   Reliable, Affordable Grid
SO IEEE POWER & ENERGY MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Milligan, Michael; Frew, Bethany; Clark, Kara; Denholm, Paul] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Kirby, Brendan] Consult Kirby, Palm City, FL USA.
   [Schuerger, Matt] Energy Syst Consulting Serv, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Lew, Debbie] GE Energy Consulting, Golden, CO USA.
   [Zavadil, Bob] EnerNex, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [O'Malley, Mark] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Tsuchida, Bruce] Brattle Grp, Boston, MA USA.
RP Milligan, M (reprint author), NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 4
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 8
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1540-7977
EI 1558-4216
J9 IEEE POWER ENERGY M
JI IEEE Power Energy Mag.
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 13
IS 6
BP 78
EP 87
DI 10.1109/MPE.2015.2462311
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CT9PJ
UT WOS:000363148800008
ER

PT J
AU Barnett, B
   Trexler, M
   Champagne, V
AF Barnett, Blake
   Trexler, Matthew
   Champagne, Victor
TI Cold sprayed refractory metals for chrome reduction in gun barrel liners
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tungsten; Alloys & composites; Spray coating; Thermal spray coating
AB Modern gun barrel technology faces a number of challenges related to the use of chrome-plated steel at the interior bore surface. The amount of allowable chrome has been significantly reduced due to environmental, health, and safety concerns. Furthermore, current munitions and propellants lead to erosion and condemnation of gun barrels well before their 10,000 round expected lifetime. This has precipitated a search for longer-lasting bore liners, such as refractory metals deposited by explosive bonding. The cost and difficulty associated with shaping these materials have made them impractical choices to date. Gas Dynamic Cold Spray consolidation of refractory metals and alloys was selected as an alternative to extrusion for additive manufacture of donor tubes. Tantalum-10 tungsten alloy donor tubes have been produced by cold spray and tested for compatibility with the cladding process. A 1-meter (3-foot) long tube was produced to test scalability. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Barnett, Blake] US Army Res Lab, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
   [Trexler, Matthew; Champagne, Victor] US Army Res Lab, Ctr Cold Spray, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
RP Barnett, B (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, 4600 Deer Creek Loop, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM blake.d.barnett.ctr@mail.mil
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0263-4368
J9 INT J REFRACT MET H
JI Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mat.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 53
SI SI
BP 139
EP 143
DI 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.07.007
PN B
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CT8QO
UT WOS:000363081300013
ER

PT J
AU Moore, JAM
   Jiang, J
   Patterson, CM
   Mayes, MA
   Wang, GS
   Classen, AT
AF Moore, Jessica A. M.
   Jiang, Jiang
   Patterson, Courtney M.
   Mayes, Melanie A.
   Wang, Gangsheng
   Classen, Aimee T.
TI Interactions among roots, mycorrhizas and free-living microbial
   communities differentially impact soil carbon processes
SO JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE decomposition; extracellular enzyme activity; forest; nutrient cycling;
   plant-microbe interactions; plant-soil (below-ground) interactions;
   rhizosphere; simulation model; stable isotope
ID ORGANIC-MATTER; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; BOREAL
   FOREST; ELEVATED CO2; BACTERIAL; NITROGEN; BIOMASS; SEQUESTRATION;
   DECOMPOSITION
AB Plant roots, their associated microbial community and free-living soil microbes interact to regulate the movement of carbon from the soil to the atmosphere, one of the most important and least understood fluxes of terrestrial carbon. Our inadequate understanding of how plant-microbial interactions alter soil carbon decomposition may lead to poor model predictions of terrestrial carbon feedbacks to the atmosphere. Roots, mycorrhizal fungi and free-living soil microbes can alter soil carbon decomposition through exudation of carbon into soil. Exudates of simple carbon compounds can increase microbial activity because microbes are typically carbon limited. When both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are present in the soil, they may additively increase carbon decomposition. However, when mycorrhizas are isolated from roots, they may limit soil carbon decomposition by competing with free-living decomposers for resources. We manipulated the access of roots and mycorrhizal fungi to soil insitu in a temperate mixed deciduous forest. We added C-13-labelled substrate to trace metabolized carbon in respiration and measured carbon-degrading microbial extracellular enzyme activity and soil carbon pools. We used our data in a mechanistic soil carbon decomposition model to simulate and compare the effects of root and mycorrhizal fungal presence on soil carbon dynamics over longer time periods. Contrary to what we predicted, root and mycorrhizal biomass did not interact to additively increase microbial activity and soil carbon degradation. The metabolism of C-13-labelled starch was highest when root biomass was high and mycorrhizal biomass was low. These results suggest that mycorrhizas may negatively interact with the free-living microbial community to influence soil carbon dynamics, a hypothesis supported by our enzyme results. Our steady-state model simulations suggested that root presence increased mineral-associated and particulate organic carbon pools, while mycorrhizal fungal presence had a greater influence on particulate than mineral-associated organic carbon pools.Synthesis. Our results suggest that the activity of enzymes involved in organic matter decomposition was contingent upon root-mycorrhizal-microbial interactions. Using our experimental data in a decomposition simulation model, we show that root-mycorrhizal-microbial interactions may have longer-term legacy effects on soil carbon sequestration. Overall, our study suggests that roots stimulate microbial activity in the short term, but contribute to soil carbon storage over longer periods of time.
C1 [Moore, Jessica A. M.; Jiang, Jiang; Patterson, Courtney M.; Classen, Aimee T.] Univ Tennessee, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Mayes, Melanie A.; Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Mayes, Melanie A.; Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Classen, Aimee T.] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
RP Moore, JAM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 569 Dabney Hall,1416 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jbryan44@utk.edu
RI Jiang, Jiang/H-1080-2012; publist, CMEC/C-3010-2012; Classen,
   Aimee/C-4035-2008; publicationpage, cmec/B-4405-2017
OI Jiang, Jiang/0000-0001-5058-8664; Classen, Aimee/0000-0002-6741-3470; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research, Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences Program
   [DE-SC0010562]; University of Tennessee Science Alliance Joint Directed
   Research and Development grant; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
   Department at University of Tennessee
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial
   Ecosystem Sciences Program under Award Number DE-SC0010562. A University
   of Tennessee Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development
   grant to ATC, a Graduate Research grant to JAMM from the Ecology and
   Evolutionary Biology Department at University of Tennessee contributed
   to this work. We thank Sneha Patel for assistance with sample collection
   and analysis, Greg Newman for help with data processing, Aaron Ellison
   and Nathan Sanders for assistance with statistical analyses, Marisol
   Sanchez-Garcia and the Matheny Lab at University of Tennessee for
   assistance with PCR and mycorrhizal sequencing and the University of
   Tennessee and University of Copenhagen Ecosystem Ecology laboratory
   groups for comments on the manuscript. The authors declare no conflict
   of interest.
NR 77
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 40
U2 209
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0022-0477
EI 1365-2745
J9 J ECOL
JI J. Ecol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 103
IS 6
BP 1442
EP 1453
DI 10.1111/1365-2745.12484
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences; Ecology
SC Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2FO
UT WOS:000363339300008
ER

PT J
AU He, ZC
   Liu, F
   Wang, C
   Chen, JH
   He, LL
   Nordlund, D
   Wu, HB
   Russell, TP
   Cao, Y
AF He, Zhicai
   Liu, Feng
   Wang, Cheng
   Chen, Jihua
   He, Lilin
   Nordlund, Dennis
   Wu, Hongbin
   Russell, Thomas P.
   Cao, Yong
TI Simultaneous spin-coating and solvent annealing: manipulating the active
   layer morphology to a power conversion efficiency of 9.6% in polymer
   solar cells
SO MATERIALS HORIZONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE; PHASE
AB We developed a simultaneous spin-coating/solvent-annealing process and demonstrated morphology optimization for PTB7 based organic photovoltaics. This novel processing method enhances the edge-on crystalline content in thin films and induces the formation of weak PCBM aggregates. As a result, the efficiency of polymer solar cells increased from 9.2% to a certified high efficiency of 9.61%, owing to an enhanced short-circuit current (J(sc), 18.4 mA cm(-2) vs. 17. 5 mA cm(-2)) and an improved fill factor.
C1 [He, Zhicai; Wu, Hongbin; Cao, Yong] S China Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Russell, Thomas P.] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
RP Wu, HB (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; hbwu@scut.edu.cn; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Chen,
   Jihua/F-1417-2011; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014; 
OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936;
   Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91333206, 51403066,
   51225301, 61177022, 5141101251]; Fundamental Research Funds for the
   Central Universities [2014ZM001]; Innovation Program of Guangdong
   Province Universities and Colleges [2012KJCX0009]; Polymer-Based
   Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier
   Research Centre - US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Division of Scientific User
   Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy;
   Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
   Department of Energy
FX H.W. and Z.H. acknowledge financial support from the National Natural
   Science Foundation of China (no. 91333206, 51403066, 51225301, 61177022
   and 5141101251), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
   (2014ZM001) and Innovation Program of Guangdong Province Universities
   and Colleges (2012KJCX0009), and thank M. Yun and X. Wang of CPVT for
   device performance verification. F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by
   Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy
   Frontier Research Centre funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001087. Portions of
   this research were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the
   Advanced Light Source, and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, and
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron
   Radiation Light source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was
   supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Energy
   filtered TEM was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences, which was sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
   Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   US Department of Energy. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope
   Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 28
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U1 9
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
   ENGLAND
SN 2051-6347
EI 2051-6355
J9 MATER HORIZ
JI Mater. Horizons
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 6
BP 592
EP 597
DI 10.1039/c5mh00076a
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CU0TG
UT WOS:000363231000005
ER

PT J
AU Graham, CF
   Glenn, TC
   Mcarthur, AG
   Boreham, DR
   Kieran, T
   Lance, S
   Manzon, RG
   Martino, JA
   Pierson, T
   Rogers, SM
   Wilson, JY
   Somers, CM
AF Graham, Carly F.
   Glenn, Travis C.
   Mcarthur, Andrew G.
   Boreham, Douglas R.
   Kieran, Troy
   Lance, Stacey
   Manzon, Richard G.
   Martino, Jessica A.
   Pierson, Todd
   Rogers, Sean M.
   Wilson, Joanna Y.
   Somers, Christopher M.
TI Impacts of degraded DNA on restriction enzyme associated DNA sequencing
   (RADSeq)
SO MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Coregonus clupeaformis; ddRADSeq; reduced representation libraries; SNP
ID WHITEFISH COREGONUS-CLUPEAFORMIS; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS;
   SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; GENETIC POPULATION-STRUCTURE; LAKE
   WHITEFISH; SNP DISCOVERY; CONSERVATION GENOMICS; ANALYSIS REVEALS; SSR
   MARKERS; DIVERSITY
AB Degraded DNA from suboptimal field sampling is common in molecular ecology. However, its impact on techniques that use restriction site associated next-generation DNA sequencing (RADSeq, GBS) is unknown. We experimentally examined the effects of in situDNA degradation on data generation for a modified double-digest RADSeq approach (3RAD). We generated libraries using genomic DNA serially extracted from the muscle tissue of 8 individual lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) following 0-, 12-, 48- and 96-h incubation at room temperature posteuthanasia. This treatment of the tissue resulted in input DNA that ranged in quality from nearly intact to highly sheared. All samples were sequenced as a multiplexed pool on an Illumina MiSeq. Libraries created from low to moderately degraded DNA (12-48h) performed well. In contrast, the number of RADtags per individual, number of variable sites, and percentage of identical RADtags retained were all dramatically reduced when libraries were made using highly degraded DNA (96-h group). This reduction in performance was largely due to a significant and unexpected loss of raw reads as a result of poor quality scores. Our findings remained consistent after changes in restriction enzymes, modified fold coverage values (2- to 16-fold), and additional read-length trimming. We conclude that starting DNA quality is an important consideration for RADSeq; however, the approach remains robust until genomic DNA is extensively degraded.
C1 [Graham, Carly F.; Manzon, Richard G.; Martino, Jessica A.; Somers, Christopher M.] Univ Regina, Dept Biol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   [Glenn, Travis C.; Kieran, Troy; Pierson, Todd] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Mcarthur, Andrew G.] McMaster Univ, MG DeGroote Inst Infect Dis Res, DeGroote Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
   [Boreham, Douglas R.] Northern Ontario Sch Med, Med Sci, Greater Sudbury, ON, Canada.
   [Lance, Stacey] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Rogers, Sean M.] Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   [Wilson, Joanna Y.] McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
RP Somers, CM (reprint author), Univ Regina, Dept Biol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
EM chris.somers@uregina.ca
OI McArthur, Andrew/0000-0002-1142-3063
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bruce
   Power; Canada Research Chairs Program; Canada Foundation for Innovation;
   McMaster University; University of Regina; U. S. Department of Energy
   [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada, Bruce Power, the Canada Research Chairs
   Program, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, McMaster University, and
   the University of Regina. We are grateful for in-kind support from the
   University of Regina's Institute of Environmental Change and Society,
   and Compute Canada's Westgrid. We would like to thank J. Mee for
   productive technical discussions and J. Thompson for helpful comments on
   the manuscript. We are grateful to three anonymous reviewers and the
   Associate Editor for helpful comments on an earlier version of this
   manuscript. D. Stefanovic provided technical support for fish rearing.
   Preparation of this manuscript was partially supported by U. S.
   Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the
   University of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 99
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 9
U2 76
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1755-098X
EI 1755-0998
J9 MOL ECOL RESOUR
JI Mol. Ecol. Resour.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 15
IS 6
BP 1304
EP 1315
DI 10.1111/1755-0998.12404
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences & Ecology;
   Evolutionary Biology
GA CT5GZ
UT WOS:000362838300005
PM 25783180
ER

PT J
AU Yu, HJ
   Takeuchi, M
   LeBarron, J
   Kantharia, J
   London, E
   Bakker, H
   Haltiwanger, RS
   Li, HL
   Takeuchi, H
AF Yu, Hongjun
   Takeuchi, Megumi
   LeBarron, Jamie
   Kantharia, Joshua
   London, Erwin
   Bakker, Hans
   Haltiwanger, Robert S.
   Li, Huilin
   Takeuchi, Hideyuki
TI Notch-modifying xylosyltransferase structures support an S(N)i-like
   retaining mechanism
SO NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN O-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE; ENZYMATIC GLYCOSYL TRANSFER;
   SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; GROWTH-FACTOR REPEATS; FACTOR-LIKE DOMAIN;
   FACTOR-IX; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; ALPHA; RUMI; CONFIGURATION
AB A major question remaining in glycobiology is how a glycosyltransferase (GT) that retains the anomeric linkage of a sugar catalyzes the reaction. Xyloside alpha-1,3-xylosyltransferase (XXYLT1) is a retaining GT that regulates Notch receptor activation by adding xylose to the Notch extracellular domain. Here, using natural acceptor and donor substrates and active Mus musculus XXYLT1, we report a series of crystallographic snapshots along the reaction, including an unprecedented natural and competent Michaelis reaction complex for retaining enzymes. These structures strongly support the S(N)i-like reaction as the retaining mechanism for XXYLT1. Unexpectedly, the epidermal growth factor-like repeat acceptor substrate undergoes a large conformational change upon binding to the active site, providing a structural basis for substrate specificity. Our improved understanding of this retaining enzyme will accelerate the design of retaining GT inhibitors that can modulate Notch activity in pathological situations in which Notch dysregulation is known to cause cancer or developmental disorders.
C1 [Yu, Hongjun; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Takeuchi, Megumi; Kantharia, Joshua; London, Erwin; Haltiwanger, Robert S.; Li, Huilin; Takeuchi, Hideyuki] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [LeBarron, Jamie] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bakker, Hans] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Cellular Chem, Hannover, Germany.
RP Yu, HJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hli@bnl.gov; takeuchi@uga.edu
RI Bakker, Hans/A-1787-2017
OI Bakker, Hans/0000-0002-1364-9154
FU US National Institutes of Health [GM061126, AG029979]; Stony Brook
   University-Brookhaven National Laboratory Seed grant; German Research
   Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [BA4091/5-1]; National
   Science Foundation [DMR 1404985]; US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US
   Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER20097]
FX We thank members of the Li and Haltiwanger labs for critical comments on
   this work. The work was supported by US National Institutes of Health
   grants GM061126 (R.S.H.) and AG029979 (H.L.), Stony Brook
   University-Brookhaven National Laboratory Seed grant (R.S.H. and H.L.),
   German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)) grant
   BA4091/5-1 (H.B.) and National Science Foundation grant DMR 1404985
   (E.L.). We acknowledge access to beamlines X25, X29 and X6A at the
   National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and thank the staff at these
   beamlines. NSLS were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
   DE-AC02-98CH10886. UDP-xylose isolation by the Carbosource Services at
   the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia was
   supported in part by the US Department of Energy grant
   DE-FG02-93ER20097. The results published here are in part based upon
   data generated by the Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network
   (http://cancergenome.nih.gov/).
NR 47
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U1 1
U2 15
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1552-4450
EI 1552-4469
J9 NAT CHEM BIOL
JI Nat. Chem. Biol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 11
BP 847
EP U61
DI 10.1038/nchembio.1927
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CU1HS
UT WOS:000363272100010
PM 26414444
ER

PT J
AU Xu, R
   Chen, CC
   Wu, L
   Scott, MC
   Theis, W
   Ophus, C
   Bartels, M
   Yang, Y
   Ramezani-Dakhel, H
   Sawaya, MR
   Heinz, H
   Marks, LD
   Ercius, P
   Miao, JW
AF Xu, Rui
   Chen, Chien-Chun
   Wu, Li
   Scott, M. C.
   Theis, W.
   Ophus, Colin
   Bartels, Matthias
   Yang, Yongsoo
   Ramezani-Dakhel, Hadi
   Sawaya, Michael R.
   Heinz, Hendrik
   Marks, Laurence D.
   Ercius, Peter
   Miao, Jianwei
TI Three-dimensional coordinates of individual atoms in materials revealed
   by electron tomography
SO NATURE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; STRAIN; DEVICES; SCALE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
   ENHANCEMENT; CONTRAST; IMAGES; FIELD
AB Crystallography, the primary method for determining the 3D atomic positions in crystals, has been fundamental to the development of many fields of science(1). However, the atomic positions obtained from crystallography represent a global average of many unit cells in a crystal(1,2). Here, we report, for the first time, the determination of the 3D coordinates of thousands of individual atoms and a point defect in a material by electron tomography with a precision of similar to 19 pm, where the crystallinity of the material is not assumed. From the coordinates of these individual atoms, we measure the atomic displacement field and the full strain tensor with a 3D resolution of similar to 1 nm(3) and a precision of similar to 10(-3), which are further verifiedby density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. The ability to precisely localize the 3D coordinates of individual atoms in materials without assuming crystallinity is expected to find important applications in materials science, nanoscience, physics, chemistry and biology.
C1 [Xu, Rui; Chen, Chien-Chun; Wu, Li; Scott, M. C.; Bartels, Matthias; Yang, Yongsoo; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Xu, Rui; Chen, Chien-Chun; Wu, Li; Scott, M. C.; Bartels, Matthias; Yang, Yongsoo; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Chen, Chien-Chun] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
   [Theis, W.] Univ Birmingham, Nanoscale Phys Res Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
   [Ophus, Colin; Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ramezani-Dakhel, Hadi; Heinz, Hendrik] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   [Sawaya, Michael R.] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Marks, Laurence D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA.
RP Miao, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM miao@physics.ucla.edu
RI Heinz, Hendrik/E-3866-2010; Yang, Yongsoo/P-7716-2014; Foundry,
   Molecular/G-9968-2014; Marks, Laurence/B-7527-2009; 
OI Heinz, Hendrik/0000-0002-6776-7404; Yang, Yongsoo/0000-0001-8654-302X;
   Sawaya, Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-FG02-13ER46943]; NSF [DMR-1437263, DMR-0955071]; ONR MURI
   [N00014-14-1-0675]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45945]; Office of Science, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank U. Dahmen, J. Du, L. Deng, E. J. Kirkland, R. F. Bruinsma and
   L. A. Vese for stimulating discussions. This work was primarily
   supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
   Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER46943). This work was partially supported
   by NSF (DMR-1437263 and DMR-0955071) as well as ONR MURI
   (N00014-14-1-0675). L.D.M. acknowledges support from the DOE (Grant No.
   DE-FG02-01ER45945). ADF-STEM imaging was performed on TEAM I at the
   Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.R.-D. and H.H. acknowledge the allocation of
   computing resources at the Ohio Supercomputer Center.
NR 41
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 16
U2 70
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1476-1122
EI 1476-4660
J9 NAT MATER
JI Nat. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 14
IS 11
BP 1099
EP +
DI 10.1038/NMAT4426
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
   Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA CU4BU
UT WOS:000363471900016
PM 26390325
ER

PT J
AU Volkow, ND
   Wang, GJ
   Smith, L
   Fowler, JS
   Telang, F
   Logan, J
   Tomasi, D
AF Volkow, Nora D.
   Wang, Gene-Jack
   Smith, Lisa
   Fowler, Joanna S.
   Telang, Frank
   Logan, Jean
   Tomasi, Dardo
TI Recovery of dopamine transporters with methamphetamine detoxification is
   not linked to changes in dopamine release
SO NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Addiction; Neurotoxicity; Dopamine terminal; Parkinson's disease
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL;
   PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DOWN-REGULATION; DOUBLE-BLIND; NEUROTOXICITY; BRAIN;
   RAT; COCAINE; METHYLPHENIDATE
AB Methamphetamine's widepread abuse and concerns that it might increase Parkinson's disease led us to assess if the reported loss of dopamine transporters (DAT) in methamphetamine abusers (MA) reflected damage to dopamine neurons. Using PET with [C-11] cocaine to measure DAT, and with [C-11]raclopride to measure dopamine release (assessed as changes in specific binding of [C-11] raclopride between placebo and methylphenidate), which was used as a marker of dopamine neuronal function, we show that MA (n = 16), tested during early detoxification, had lower DAT (20-30%) but overall normal DA release in striatum(except for a small decrease in left putamen), when compared to controls (n = 15). In controls, DAT were positively correlated with DA release (higher DAT associated with larger DA increases), consistent with DAT serving as markers of DA terminals. In contrast, MA showed a trend for a negative correlation (p = 0.07) (higher DAT associated with lower DA increases), consistent with reduced DA re-uptake following DAT downregulation. MA who remained abstinent nine-months later (n = 9) showed significant increases in DAT (20%) but methylphenidate-induced dopamine increases did not change. In contrast, in controls, DAT did not change when retested 9 months later but methylphenidate-induced dopamine increases in ventral striatum were reduced (p = 0.05). Baseline D2/D3 receptors in caudate were lower in MA than in controls and did not change with detoxification, nor did they change in the controls upon retest. The loss of DAT in the MA, which was not associated with a concomitant reduction in dopamine release as would have been expected if DAT loss reflected DA terminal degneration; as well as the recovery of DAT after protracted detoxification, which was not associated with increased dopamine release as would have been expected if DAT increases reflected terminal regeneration, indicate that the loss of DAT in these MA does not reflect degeneration of dopamine terminals. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Volkow, Nora D.; Wang, Gene-Jack; Telang, Frank; Logan, Jean; Tomasi, Dardo] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, Intramural Program, Bethesda, MD USA.
   [Smith, Lisa] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Volkow, Nora D.] NIDA, Off Director, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), NIDA, NIH, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov
OI Logan, Jean/0000-0002-6993-9994
FU NIH intramural program (NIAAA); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was supported by the NIH intramural program (NIAAA) and
   carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) under contract
   DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank C. Wong, C Shea, Y. Xu, D Alexoff, P. King,
   Karen Apelskog and Ruben Baler.
NR 54
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1053-8119
EI 1095-9572
J9 NEUROIMAGE
JI Neuroimage
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 121
BP 20
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.035
PG 9
WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
   Imaging
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA CT9FK
UT WOS:000363122000003
PM 26208874
ER

PT J
AU Johnson, TD
   Kulp, WD
AF Johnson, T. D.
   Kulp, W. D.
TI Nuclear Data Sheets for A=87*
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON EMISSION PROBABILITIES; ISOBARIC-ANALOG RESONANCES; LIVED
   FISSION-PRODUCTS; GAMMA-RAY ENERGY; HIGH-SPIN STATES;
   PROTON-TRANSFER-REACTIONS; HALBWERTSZEIT DES RB87; N=46 ISOTONES ZR-86;
   CORE-COUPLED STATES; DELAYED-NEUTRON
AB The evaluated experimental data are presented for 14 known nuclides of mass 87 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Me, Tc, Ru). New datasets have been added for Ga-87, Se-87, Kr-87, Rb-87, Sr-87, Nb-87, and Tc-87. The observation of and new lifetime measurements for As-87 at the NSCL Coupled Cyclotron Facility and the Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron at the HRIBF-ORNL Facility are included in the adopted levels for this isotope. The new evaluation also includes an isomeric level at unknown energy for Tc-87, changes to the adopted levels for Nb-87 based on newly published data including an extension of the high spin levels and new lifetime measurements, and new heavy ion data for Kr-87. New high spin levels for Rb-87 were observed, indicating possible neutron core excitations. In addition, the ground state lifetime of Rb-87 has been revised and a new lifetime measurement for an excited level in Rb-87 indicates a possible proton spin flip. New excitation levels have been observed for the first time in Se-87. New direct and precise measurement of atomic masses of Tc-87, Mo-87, Nb-87, Zr-87, Mo-87 and Tc-87 have greatly improved the Q value landscape in this mass region. This work supersedes the previous A=87 evaluation published in 2002He09, and Q values for all isotopes were updated to incorporate the mass evaluation in 2012Wa38.
C1 [Johnson, T. D.; Kulp, W. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Johnson, TD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of
   the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 339
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 129
BP 1
EP 189
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2015.09.001
PG 189
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU3QC
UT WOS:000363438900001
ER

PT J
AU Bull, D
AF Bull, Diana
TI An improved understanding of the natural resonances of moonpools
   contained within floating rigid-bodies: Theory and application to
   oscillating water column devices
SO OCEAN ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Moonpool; Natural resonance; Wave energy converter; Oscillating water
   column; Resistive damping control; BBDB
AB The fundamental interactions between waves, a floating rigid-body, and a moonpool that is selectively open to atmosphere or enclosed to purposefully induce pressure fluctuations are investigated. The moonpool hydrodynamic characteristics and the hydrodynamic coupling to the rigid-body are derived implicitly through reciprocity relations on an array of field points. By modeling the free surface of the moonpool in this manner, an explicit hydrodynamic coupling term is included in the equations of motion. This coupling results in the migration of the moonpool's natural resonance frequency from the piston frequency to a new frequency when enclosed in a floating rigid-body. Two geometries that highlight distinct aspects of marine vessels and oscillating water column (OWC) renewable energy devices are analyzed to reveal the coupled natural resonance migration. The power performance of these two OWCs in regular waves is also investigated. The air chamber is enclosed and a three-dimensional, linear, frequency domain performance model that links the rigid-body to the moonpool through a linear resistive control strategy is detailed. An analytic expression for the optimal linear resistive control values in regular waves is presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bull, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1124, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Depai Intent of Energy's Wind and Water Power Technologies Office;
   U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Depai Intent of Energy's Wind and Water
   Power Technologies Office. Sandia National Laboratories is a
   multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 14
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0029-8018
J9 OCEAN ENG
JI Ocean Eng.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 108
BP 799
EP 812
DI 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.007
PG 14
WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Ocean;
   Oceanography
SC Engineering; Oceanography
GA CU2HY
UT WOS:000363345800068
ER

PT J
AU Fensin, ML
   Umbel, M
AF Fensin, Michael Lorne
   Umbel, Marissa
TI Testing actinide fission yield treatment in CINDER90 for use in MCNP6
   burnup calculations
SO PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE MCNP6; CINDER90; Fission yield; Burnup
ID NUCLEAR-SCIENCE; CODE; LIBRARY
AB Most of the development of the MCNPX/6 burnup capability focused on features that were applied to the Boltzman transport or used to prepare coefficients for use in CINDER90, with little change to CINDER90 or the CINDER90 data. Though a scheme exists for best solving the coupled Boltzman and Bateman equations, the most significant approximation is that the employed nuclear data are correct and complete. The CINDER90 library file contains 60 different actinide fission yields encompassing 36 fissionable actinides (thermal, fast, high energy and spontaneous fission). Fission reaction data exists for more than 60 actinides and as a result, fission yield data must be approximated for actinides that do not possess fission yield information. Several types of approximations are used for estimating fission yields for actinides which do not possess explicit fission yield data. The objective of this study is to test whether or not certain approximations of fission yield selection have any impact on predictability of major actinides and fission products. Further we assess which other fission products, available in MCNP6 Tier 3, result in the largest difference in production. Because the CINDER90 library file is in ASCII format and therefore easily amendable, we assess reasons for choosing, as well as compare actinide and major fission product prediction for the H. B. Robinson benchmark for, three separate fission yield selection methods: (1) the current CINDER90 library file method (Base); (2) the element method (Element); and (3) the isobar method (Isobar). Results show that the three methods tested result in similar prediction of major actinides, Tc-99 and Cs-137; however, certain fission products resulted in significantly different production depending on the method of choice. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Fensin, Michael Lorne; Umbel, Marissa] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fensin, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS C921, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mfensin@lanl.gov
RI kiaie, robabeh/I-2157-2016; kiaie, fatemeh/I-6083-2016
OI kiaie, robabeh/0000-0001-5251-3201; 
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0149-1970
J9 PROG NUCL ENERG
JI Prog. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 719
EP 728
DI 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.09.001
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CU2JF
UT WOS:000363349100070
ER

PT J
AU Fox, NK
   Brenner, SE
   Chandonia, JM
AF Fox, Naomi K.
   Brenner, Steven E.
   Chandonia, John-Marc
TI The value of protein structure classification informationSurveying the
   scientific literature
SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE SCOP; CATH; database; curation; resources
ID STRUCTURE PREDICTION; STRUCTURE ALIGNMENT; ASTRAL COMPENDIUM; SEQUENCE
   ALIGNMENT; STRUCTURE DATABASE; HOMOLOGY DETECTION; FUNCTIONAL SITES;
   GENOME SEQUENCES; CATH DATABASE; DATA-BANK
AB The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) and Class, Architecture, Topology, Homology (CATH) databases have been valuable resources for protein structure classification for over 20 years. Development of SCOP (version 1) concluded in June 2009 with SCOP 1.75. The SCOPe (SCOP-extended) database offers continued development of the classic SCOP hierarchy, adding over 33,000 structures. We have attempted to assess the impact of these two decade old resources and guide future development. To this end, we surveyed recent articles to learn how structure classification data are used. Of 571 articles published in 2012-2013 that cite SCOP, 439 actually use data from the resource. We found that the type of use was fairly evenly distributed among four top categories: A) study protein structure or evolution (27% of articles), B) train and/or benchmark algorithms (28% of articles), C) augment non-SCOP datasets with SCOP classification (21% of articles), and D) examine the classification of one protein/a small set of proteins (22% of articles). Most articles described computational research, although 11% described purely experimental research, and a further 9% included both. We examined how CATH and SCOP were used in 158 articles that cited both databases: while some studies used only one dataset, the majority used data from both resources. Protein structure classification remains highly relevant for a diverse range of problems and settings. Proteins 2015; 83:2025-2038. (c) 2015 The Authors. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Fox, Naomi K.; Brenner, Steven E.; Chandonia, John-Marc] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brenner, Steven E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chandonia, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop Donner, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM scope@compbio.berkeley.edu
RI Brenner, Steven/A-8729-2008
OI Brenner, Steven/0000-0001-7559-6185
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM073109]; National Institutes
   of Health through US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Grant sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH); Grant number:
   R01-GM073109; This work is supported by the National Institutes of
   Health through the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 78
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-3585
EI 1097-0134
J9 PROTEINS
JI Proteins
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 83
IS 11
BP 2025
EP 2038
DI 10.1002/prot.24915
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA CU2GN
UT WOS:000363342000009
PM 26313554
ER

PT J
AU Mejia-Alvarez, R
   Wilson, B
   Leftwich, MC
   Martinez, AA
   Prestridge, KP
AF Mejia-Alvarez, R.
   Wilson, B.
   Leftwich, M. C.
   Martinez, A. A.
   Prestridge, K. P.
TI Design of a fast diaphragmless shock tube driver
SO SHOCK WAVES
LA English
DT Article
DE Diaphragmless shock tube
ID LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; FAST-ACTING VALVES; PISTON; TEMPERATURE
AB In this paper, we developed a one-dimensional compressible flow model to study the behavior of various diaphragmless drivers numerically. We determined that the diameter ratio, , for the discharge orifice of the back chamber controls driver actuation. Driver performance is optimized by accelerating the barrier element before breaching to minimize the opening time of the driver. Our new two-body driver outperforms various designs and exhibits opening times comparable to those of aluminum burst diaphragms. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the new driver and show that it closely follows the pressure-Mach curve for the ideal case. Planar laser-induced fluorescence images and pressure traces confirm the consistent formation of shock waves about 41 diameters from the driver.
C1 [Mejia-Alvarez, R.; Wilson, B.; Martinez, A. A.; Prestridge, K. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Leftwich, M. C.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Mejia-Alvarez, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mailstop H803, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rimejal@lanl.gov
RI Prestridge, Kathy/C-1137-2012
OI Prestridge, Kathy/0000-0003-2425-5086
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0938-1287
EI 1432-2153
J9 SHOCK WAVES
JI Shock Waves
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 6
BP 635
EP 650
DI 10.1007/s00193-015-0579-y
PG 16
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA CT8IY
UT WOS:000363060300006
ER

PT J
AU Campbell, MF
   Parise, T
   Tulgestke, AM
   Spearrin, RM
   Davidson, DF
   Hanson, RK
AF Campbell, M. F.
   Parise, T.
   Tulgestke, A. M.
   Spearrin, R. M.
   Davidson, D. F.
   Hanson, R. K.
TI Strategies for obtaining long constant-pressure test times in shock
   tubes
SO SHOCK WAVES
LA English
DT Article
DE Long test time; Driver insert; Driver gas tailoring; Staged driver gas
   filling; Reflected shock; Shock tube
ID IGNITION DELAY TIMES; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; LOW-TEMPERATURES; MIXTURES;
   WAVES; ABSORPTION; EXTENSION
AB Several techniques have been developed for obtaining long, constant-pressure test times in reflected shock wave experiments in a shock tube, including the use of driver inserts, driver gas tailoring, helium gas diaphragm interfaces, driver extensions, and staged driver gas filling. These techniques are detailed here, including discussion on the most recent strategy, staged driver gas filling. Experiments indicate that this staged filling strategy increases available test time by roughly 20 % relative to single-stage filling of tailored driver gas mixtures, while simultaneously reducing the helium required per shock by up to 85 %. This filling scheme involves firstly mixing a tailored helium-nitrogen mixture in the driver section as in conventional driver filling and, secondly, backfilling a low-speed-of-sound gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide from a port close to the end cap of the driver section. Using this staged driver gas filling, in addition to the other techniques listed above, post-reflected shock test times of up to 0.102 s (102 ms) at 524 K and 1.6 atm have been obtained. Spectroscopically based temperature measurements in non-reactive mixtures have confirmed that temperature and pressure conditions remain constant throughout the length of these long test duration trials. Finally, these strategies have been used to measure low-temperature n-heptane ignition delay times.
C1 [Campbell, M. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Parise, T.; Tulgestke, A. M.; Spearrin, R. M.; Davidson, D. F.; Hanson, R. K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Campbell, MF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mfcampb@sandia.gov
FU Army Research Office; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Department of
   Energy (DOE); National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG)
   Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office, with Dr. Ralph
   Anthenien as technical monitor. M.F.C. was supported by the Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences (BES), the US Department of Energy (DOE). Also, during a
   portion of this work, M.F.C. was supported by a National Defense Science
   and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. Sandia
   National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
   Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors wish to
   acknowledge Andrew Lawson and Kaley Boyce for their assistance in the
   configuration of the shock tube, and further wish to thank the
   technicians in the Stanford University plumbing shop for assistance in
   configuration of driver inserts.
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0938-1287
EI 1432-2153
J9 SHOCK WAVES
JI Shock Waves
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 6
BP 651
EP 665
DI 10.1007/s00193-015-0596-x
PG 15
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA CT8IY
UT WOS:000363060300007
ER

PT J
AU Di, S
   Cappello, F
AF Di, Sheng
   Cappello, Franck
TI GloudSim: Google trace based cloud simulator with virtual machines
SO SOFTWARE-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE cloud computing; simulation system; Google cluster; Google trace
ID OPTIMUM CHECKPOINT INTERVAL; ALGORITHMS; TOOLKIT
AB In 2011, Google released a 1-month production trace with hundreds of thousands of jobs running across over 12,000 heterogeneous hosts. In order to perform in-depth research based on the trace, it is necessary to construct a close-to-practice simulation system. In this paper, we devise a distributed cloud simulator (or toolkit) based on virtual machines, with three important features. (1) The dynamic changing resource amounts (such as CPU rate and memory size) consumed by the reproduced jobs can be emulated as closely as possible to the real values in the trace. (2) Various types of events (e.g., kill/evict event) can be emulated precisely based on the trace. (3) Our simulation toolkit is able to emulate more complex and useful cases beyond the original trace to adapt to various research demands. We evaluate the system on a real cluster environment with 16x8=128 cores and 112 virtual machines constructed by XEN hypervisor. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to reproduce Google cloud environment with real experimental system setting and real-world large scale production trace. Experiments show that our simulation system could effectively reproduce the real checkpointing/restart events based on Google trace, by leveraging Berkeley Lab Checkpoint/Restart tool. It can simultaneously process up to 1200 emulated Google jobs over the 112 virtual machines. Such a simulation toolkit has been released as a GNU GPL v3 software for free downloading, and it has been successfully applied to the fundamental research on the optimization of checkpoint intervals for Google tasks. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
C1 [Di, Sheng; Cappello, Franck] Argonne Natl Lab, MCS, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cappello, Franck] Univers Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL USA.
RP Di, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, MCS Div, Bldg 240,9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM sdi1@anl.gov
FU Illinois-INRIA-ANL Joint Laboratory on Petascale Computing, Hong Kong
   RGC Grant [HKU-716712E]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357];  [ANR RESCUE 5323]
FX This work is supported by the projects ANR RESCUE 5323,
   Illinois-INRIA-ANL Joint Laboratory on Petascale Computing, Hong Kong
   RGC Grant HKU-716712E, and also supported in part by the US Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0038-0644
EI 1097-024X
J9 SOFTWARE PRACT EXPER
JI Softw.-Pract. Exp.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 45
IS 11
BP 1571
EP 1590
DI 10.1002/spe.2303
PG 20
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CU4LI
UT WOS:000363500900006
ER

PT J
AU Wang, J
   Lon, HK
   Lee, SL
   Burckart, GJ
   Pisetsky, DS
AF Wang, Jian
   Lon, Hoi-Kei
   Lee, Shwu-Luan
   Burckart, Gilbert J.
   Pisetsky, David S.
TI Oligonucleotide-Based Drug Development: Considerations for Clinical
   Pharmacology and Immunogenicity
SO THERAPEUTIC INNOVATION & REGULATORY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE antisense oligonucleotides; clinical pharmacology; immunogenicity;
   pharmacokinetics; drug interactions; pharmacodynamics
ID SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; ANTI-DNA ANTIBODIES; KINASE-C-ALPHA;
   PHASE-II TRIAL; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; PROSTATE-CANCER;
   MESSENGER-RNA; PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTION; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; SOLID TUMORS
AB The field of oligonucleotide (OGN)-based therapeutics has been growing dramatically in the past decade, providing innovative platforms to develop agents for the treatment of a wide variety of clinical conditions. OGN agents have unique physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics. This review considers findings from the literature and information on new molecular entities submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration as OGN-based therapeutics. In addition, the article discusses several challenging issues from the perspective of clinical pharmacology, emphasizing the potential of immunogenicity, the effect of renal impairment on OGN exposure, drug-drug interactions, and the utility of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling. The field of OGN-based therapeutics is in evolution and will benefit from further studies as well as clinical experience to formulate guidelines and promote the development of this class of agents.
C1 [Wang, Jian; Lon, Hoi-Kei; Burckart, Gilbert J.] US FDA, Off Clin Pharmacol, Silver Spring, MD USA.
   [Lon, Hoi-Kei] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Lee, Shwu-Luan] US FDA, Off Hematol & Oncol Prod, Off New Drugs, Silver Spring, MD USA.
   [Pisetsky, David S.] Durham VA Med Ctr, Med Res Serv, Durham, NC USA.
   [Pisetsky, David S.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
RP Pisetsky, DS (reprint author), 508 Fulton St,151G, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM david.pisetsky@duke.edu
FU US FDA; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for
   the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The study
   was partially supported by the US FDA Regulatory Science and Review
   Enhancement funding and fellowship support for Dr Lon from Oak Ridge
   Institute for Science and Education.
NR 66
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 2168-4790
EI 2168-4804
J9 THER INNOV REGUL SCI
JI Ther. Innov. Regul. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 6
BP 861
EP 868
DI 10.1177/2168479015592195
PG 8
WC Medical Informatics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Medical Informatics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA CU2DE
UT WOS:000363332100011
ER

PT J
AU Dam, WL
   Campbell, S
   Johnson, RH
   Looney, BB
   Denham, ME
   Eddy-Dilek, CA
   Babits, SJ
AF Dam, William L.
   Campbell, Sam
   Johnson, Raymond H.
   Looney, Brian B.
   Denham, Miles E.
   Eddy-Dilek, Carol A.
   Babits, Steven J.
TI Refining the site conceptual model at a former uranium mill site in
   Riverton, Wyoming, USA
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Conceptual site models; Uranium; Unsaturated zone; Groundwater
   contamination; River flooding; Evaporite mineral deposits
ID GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION; TAILINGS PILE; MIXING MODEL
AB Milling activities at a former uranium mill site near Riverton, Wyoming, USA, contaminated the shallow groundwater beneath and downgradient of the site. Although the mill operated for < 6 years (1958-1963), its impact remains an environmental liability. Groundwater modeling predicted that natural flushing would achieve compliance with applicable groundwater protection standards by the year 2098. A decade of groundwater monitoring indicated that contaminant concentrations were declining steadily, which confirmed the conceptual site model (CSM). However, local flooding in 2010 mobilized contaminants that migrated downgradient from the Riverton site and resulted in a dramatic increase in groundwater contaminant concentrations. This observation indicated that the original CSM was inadequate to explain site conditions and needed to be refined. In response to the new observations after the flood, a collaborative investigation to better understand site conditions and processes commenced. This investigation included installing 103 boreholes to collect soil and groundwater samples, sampling and analysis of evaporite minerals along the bank of the Little Wind River, an analysis of evapotranspiration in the shallow aquifer, and sampling naturally organic-rich sediments near groundwater discharge areas. The enhanced characterization revealed that the existing CSM did not account for high uranium concentrations in groundwater remaining on the former mill site and groundwater plume stagnation near the Little Wind River. Observations from the flood and subsequent investigations indicate that additional characterization is still needed to continue refining the CSM and determine the viability of the natural flushing compliance strategy. Additional sampling, analysis, and testing of soil and groundwater are necessary to investigate secondary contaminant sources, mobilization of contaminants during floods, geochemical processes, contaminant plume stagnation, distribution of evaporite minerals and organic-rich sediments, and mechanisms and rates of contaminant transfer from soil to groundwater. Future data collection will be used to continually revise the CSM and evaluate the compliance strategy at the site.
C1 [Dam, William L.] US DOE, Off Legacy Management, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA.
   [Campbell, Sam; Johnson, Raymond H.] Stoller Newport News Nucl Inc, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA.
   [Looney, Brian B.; Denham, Miles E.; Eddy-Dilek, Carol A.] US DOE, Savannah River Natl Lab, Off Environm Management, Ctr Sustainable Groundwater & Soil Solut, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Babits, Steven J.] Shoshone & Arapaho Tribes, Lander, WY 82520 USA.
RP Dam, WL (reprint author), US DOE, Off Legacy Management, 2597 Legacy Way, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA.
EM William.dam@lm.doe.gov
FU US Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management
FX This study was funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Legacy
   Management. The authors wish to thank the people living on the Wind
   River Indian Reservation for active participation and seeking to
   differentiate between actual and perceived environmental risks. Kent
   Bostick provided many helpful technical review comments.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
EI 1866-6299
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 74
IS 10
BP 7255
EP 7265
DI 10.1007/s12665-015-4706-y
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA CT6EA
UT WOS:000362903400022
ER

PT J
AU Hintsala, E
   Kiener, D
   Jackson, J
   Gerberich, WW
AF Hintsala, E.
   Kiener, D.
   Jackson, J.
   Gerberich, W. W.
TI In-Situ Measurements of Free-Standing, Ultra-Thin Film Cracking in
   Bending
SO EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electron backscatter diffraction; Fracture testing; Electron micrscopy;
   Steel; Nanomechanics
ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ALLOY-FILMS; NANOINDENTATION;
   METAL; TEM; SPECIMENS; ALUMINUM; INTERCONNECTS; DISPLACEMENT
AB Metallic thin films are widely used and relied upon for various technologies. Direct measurements of fracture toughness are rare for metallic thin films and existing methods for obtaining these measurements often do not provide characterization of the cracking process for determination of crack growth mechanisms. To rectify this, we explore a new technique which utilizes doubly clamped, in-situ three-point bend testing of micro-scale and nano-scale specimens. This is done by in-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) mechanical testing for specimens with thicknesses of 2500 nm (SEM), 500 nm (SEM) and 100 nm (TEM). For in-situ TEM, a novel notching method is employed using the converged electron beam which achieves a notch radius of approximately 5 nm. Additionally, we present supporting characterization using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) for 2500 nm thick specimens as a demonstration of the potential of this technique for understanding local deformation. Analysis of the acquired data presents several issues that require addressing, and recommendations for future improvements are given.
C1 [Hintsala, E.; Gerberich, W. W.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Kiener, D.] Univ Leoben, Dept Mat Phys, Leoben, Austria.
   [Jackson, J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
RP Hintsala, E (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Amundson Hall,421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM hints009@umn.edu
RI Kiener, Daniel/B-2202-2008
OI Kiener, Daniel/0000-0003-3715-3986
FU INL (DOE) [00109759, DE-AC07-951014517]; Marshall Plan scholarship
   foundation via Montanuniversitat Leoben; Austrian Science Fund FWF
   [P25325-N20]
FX Funding by INL (DOE) Grant #00109759 (Subcontract to DE-AC07-951014517)
   and the Marshall Plan scholarship foundation via Montanuniversitat
   Leoben. The authors would also like to thank Ruth Treml, Peter Imrich
   and Stefan Wurster for their help on this project. DK acknowledges
   funding from the Austrian Science Fund FWF (project number P25325-N20).
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0014-4851
EI 1741-2765
J9 EXP MECH
JI Exp. Mech.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 9
BP 1681
EP 1690
DI 10.1007/s11340-015-0069-2
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Materials Science,
   Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CT6ZN
UT WOS:000362962700007
ER

PT J
AU Abraha, M
   Chen, JQ
   Chu, HS
   Zenone, T
   John, R
   Su, YJ
   Hamilton, SK
   Robertson, GP
AF Abraha, Michael
   Chen, Jiquan
   Chu, Housen
   Zenone, Terenzio
   John, Ranjeet
   Su, Yahn-Jauh
   Hamilton, Stephen K.
   Robertson, G. Philip
TI Evapotranspiration of annual and perennial biofuel crops in a variable
   climate
SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE cellulosic biofuel crops; Conservation Reserve Program; conventional
   agriculture; eddy covariance; grasslands; land use conversion; water use
ID ENERGY IMBALANCE PROBLEM; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY; SENSIBLE HEAT-FLUX;
   EDDY-COVARIANCE; BIOENERGY CROPS; INTERANNUAL VARIATION; GRASSLAND
   ECOSYSTEMS; SONIC ANEMOMETER; CENTRAL ILLINOIS; MARGINAL LANDS
AB Eddy covariance measurements were made in seven fields in the Midwest USA over 4years (including the 2012 drought year) to estimate evapotranspiration (ET) of newly established rain-fed cellulosic and grain biofuel crops. Four of the converted fields had been managed as grasslands under the USDA's Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) for 22years, and three had been in conventional agriculture (AGR) soybean/corn rotation prior to conversion. In 2009, all sites were planted to no-till soybean except one CRP grassland that was left unchanged as a reference site; in 2010, three of the former CRP sites and the three former AGR sites were planted to annual (corn) and perennial (switchgrass and mixed-prairie) grasslands. The annual ET over the 4years ranged from 45% to 77% (mean=60%) of the annual precipitation (848-1063mm; November-October), with the unconverted CRP grassland having the highest ET (622-706mm). In the fields converted to annual and perennial crops, the annual ET ranged between 480 and 639mm despite the large variations in growing-season precipitation and in soil water contents, which had strong effects on regional crop yields. Results suggest that in this humid temperate climate, which represents the US Corn Belt, water use by annual and perennial crops is not greatly different across years with highly variable precipitation and soil water availability. Therefore, large-scale conversion of row crops to perennial biofuel cropping systems may not strongly alter terrestrial water balances.
C1 [Abraha, Michael; Chen, Jiquan; John, Ranjeet; Su, Yahn-Jauh] Michigan State Univ, CGCEO Geog, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
   [Abraha, Michael; Chen, Jiquan; Zenone, Terenzio; Hamilton, Stephen K.; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
   [Abraha, Michael; Hamilton, Stephen K.; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA.
   [Chu, Housen; Zenone, Terenzio] Univ Toledo, Landscape Ecol & Ecosyst Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
   [Hamilton, Stephen K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Abraha, M (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, CGCEO Geog, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM abraha@msu.edu
RI Hamilton, Stephen/N-2979-2014; Chu, Housen/Q-6517-2016; Chen,
   Jiquan/D-1955-2009
OI Hamilton, Stephen/0000-0002-4702-9017; Chu, Housen/0000-0002-8131-4938; 
FU US Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
   Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; US Department of Energy's Great
   Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; US National Science Foundation
   LTER Program [DEB 1027253]; MSU AgBioResearch
FX Financial support for this research was provided by the US Department of
   Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science,
   DE-FC02-07ER64494 and DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, DE-AC05-76RL01830), the US National Science Foundation LTER
   Program (DEB 1027253), and MSU AgBioResearch. We also gratefully
   acknowledge assistances from M. Deal, C. Shao, J. Xu, and K. Kahmark for
   work on towers; S. VanderWulp and P. Jasrotia for field-related
   activities; and J. Bronson and J. Simmons for agronomic management.
NR 67
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 29
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1757-1693
EI 1757-1707
J9 GCB BIOENERGY
JI GCB Bioenergy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 6
BP 1344
EP 1356
DI 10.1111/gcbb.12239
PG 13
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CT5FN
UT WOS:000362834200014
ER

PT J
AU York, WS
   Urbanowicz, B
   Moremen, K
   Pena, MJ
   Smith, PJ
   Tuomivaara, S
   Wang, S
   Linin, V
   Alahuhta, P
   Crowley, M
   Himmel, M
AF York, William S.
   Urbanowicz, Breeanna
   Moremen, Kelley
   Pena, Maria J.
   Smith, Peter J.
   Tuomivaara, Sami
   Wang, Shuo
   Linin, Vladimir
   Alahuhta, Petri
   Crowley, Michael
   Himmel, Michael
TI Hemicellulose biosynthesis is becoming crystal clear
SO GLYCOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Glycobiology on Glycobiology -
   Accelerating Impact across the Biomedical Sciences
CY DEC 01-04, 2015
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Glycobiol
C1 [York, William S.; Urbanowicz, Breeanna; Moremen, Kelley; Pena, Maria J.; Smith, Peter J.; Tuomivaara, Sami; Wang, Shuo] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   [Linin, Vladimir; Alahuhta, Petri; Crowley, Michael; Himmel, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0959-6658
EI 1460-2423
J9 GLYCOBIOLOGY
JI Glycobiology
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 11
MA 8
BP 1231
EP 1231
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT7JR
UT WOS:000362991500014
ER

PT J
AU Ebert, B
   Rautengarten, C
   Liu, LF
   Pauly, M
   Orellana, A
   Heazlewood, JL
   Scheller, HV
AF Ebert, Berit
   Rautengarten, Carsten
   Liu, Lifeng
   Pauly, Markus
   Orellana, Ariel
   Heazlewood, Joshua L.
   Scheller, Henrik V.
TI Identification of the GDP-fucose transporter in plants
SO GLYCOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Glycobiology on Glycobiology -
   Accelerating Impact across the Biomedical Sciences
CY DEC 01-04, 2015
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Glycobiol
C1 [Ebert, Berit; Rautengarten, Carsten; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Scheller, Henrik V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
   [Ebert, Berit] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, DK-1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
   [Liu, Lifeng; Pauly, Markus; Scheller, Henrik V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Rautengarten, Carsten; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Orellana, Ariel] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Ciencias Biol, Ctr Biotecnol Vegetal, Santiago, Chile.
RI Ebert, Berit/F-1856-2016; Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008; Scheller,
   Henrik/A-8106-2008
OI Ebert, Berit/0000-0002-6914-5473; Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198;
   Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0959-6658
EI 1460-2423
J9 GLYCOBIOLOGY
JI Glycobiology
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 11
MA 104
BP 1263
EP 1263
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT7JR
UT WOS:000362991500098
ER

PT J
AU Hu, LY
   Ramani, S
   Czako, R
   Sankaran, B
   Yu, Y
   Smith, DF
   Cummings, RD
   Estes, MK
   Prasad, BVV
AF Hu, Liya
   Ramani, Sasirekha
   Czako, Rita
   Sankaran, Banumathi
   Yu, Ying
   Smith, David F.
   Cummings, Richard D.
   Estes, Mary K.
   Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
TI Structural basis of unique glycan recognition in neonate-specific
   rotaviruses
SO GLYCOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Glycobiology on Glycobiology -
   Accelerating Impact across the Biomedical Sciences
CY DEC 01-04, 2015
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Glycobiol
C1 [Hu, Liya; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Ramani, Sasirekha; Czako, Rita; Estes, Mary K.; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
   [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Yu, Ying; Smith, David F.; Cummings, Richard D.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
   [Yu, Ying; Smith, David F.; Cummings, Richard D.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Natl Ctr Funct Glyc, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0959-6658
EI 1460-2423
J9 GLYCOBIOLOGY
JI Glycobiology
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 11
MA 109
BP 1264
EP 1265
PG 2
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT7JR
UT WOS:000362991500103
ER

PT J
AU Mortimer, JC
   Ishikawa, T
   Fang, L
   Jing, BB
   Rennie, E
   Inada, N
   Yu, XL
   Lao, J
   Demura, T
   Kawai-Yamada, M
   Scheller, H
   Dupree, P
AF Mortimer, Jenny C.
   Ishikawa, Toshiki
   Fang, Lin
   Jing, Beibei
   Rennie, Emilie
   Inada, Noriko
   Yu, Xiaolan
   Lao, Jeemeng
   Demura, Taku
   Kawai-Yamada, Maki
   Scheller, Henrik
   Dupree, Paul
TI Glycosylated sphingolipid biosynthesis and function in Arabidopsis
SO GLYCOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Glycobiology on Glycobiology -
   Accelerating Impact across the Biomedical Sciences
CY DEC 01-04, 2015
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Glycobiol
C1 [Mortimer, Jenny C.; Fang, Lin; Jing, Beibei; Rennie, Emilie; Lao, Jeemeng; Scheller, Henrik] LBNL, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [Ishikawa, Toshiki; Kawai-Yamada, Maki] Saitama Univ, Saitama, Japan.
   [Inada, Noriko; Demura, Taku] NAIST, Nara, Japan.
   [Mortimer, Jenny C.; Yu, Xiaolan; Dupree, Paul] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
   [Mortimer, Jenny C.; Demura, Taku] RIKEN Yokohama, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
RI Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008
OI Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0959-6658
EI 1460-2423
J9 GLYCOBIOLOGY
JI Glycobiology
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 11
MA 114
BP 1266
EP 1267
PG 2
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT7JR
UT WOS:000362991500108
ER

PT J
AU Huang, XH
   Schurman, N
   Handa, K
   Hakomori, SI
AF Huang, Xiaohua
   Schurman, Nathan
   Handa, Kazuko
   Hakomori, Sen-Itiroh
TI Glycosphingolipids involved in contact inhibition of WI38 cell growth
SO GLYCOBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Glycobiology on Glycobiology -
   Accelerating Impact across the Biomedical Sciences
CY DEC 01-04, 2015
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Soc Glycobiol
C1 [Huang, Xiaohua; Schurman, Nathan; Handa, Kazuko; Hakomori, Sen-Itiroh] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Div Biomembrane Res, Seattle, WA USA.
   [Hakomori, Sen-Itiroh] Univ Washington, Dept Pathobiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Hakomori, Sen-Itiroh] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0959-6658
EI 1460-2423
J9 GLYCOBIOLOGY
JI Glycobiology
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 11
MA 208
BP 1302
EP 1302
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT7JR
UT WOS:000362991500202
ER

PT J
AU Cordeddu, V
   Yin, JC
   Gunnarsson, C
   Virtanen, C
   Drunat, S
   Lepri, F
   De Luca, A
   Rossi, C
   Ciolfi, A
   Pugh, TJ
   Bruselles, A
   Priest, JR
   Pennacchio, LA
   Lu, Z
   Danesh, A
   Quevedo, R
   Hamid, A
   Martinelli, S
   Pantaleoni, F
   Gnazzo, M
   Daniele, P
   Lissewski, C
   Bocchinfuso, G
   Stella, L
   Odent, S
   Philip, N
   Faivre, L
   Vlckova, M
   Seemanova, E
   Digilio, C
   Zenker, M
   Zampino, G
   Verloes, A
   Dallapiccola, B
   Roberts, AE
   Cave, H
   Gelb, BD
   Neel, BG
   Tartaglia, M
AF Cordeddu, Viviana
   Yin, Jiani C.
   Gunnarsson, Cecilia
   Virtanen, Carl
   Drunat, Severine
   Lepri, Francesca
   De Luca, Alessandro
   Rossi, Cesare
   Ciolfi, Andrea
   Pugh, Trevor J.
   Bruselles, Alessandro
   Priest, James R.
   Pennacchio, Len A.
   Lu, Zhibin
   Danesh, Arnavaz
   Quevedo, Rene
   Hamid, Alaa
   Martinelli, Simone
   Pantaleoni, Francesca
   Gnazzo, Maria
   Daniele, Paola
   Lissewski, Christina
   Bocchinfuso, Gianfranco
   Stella, Lorenzo
   Odent, Sylvie
   Philip, Nicole
   Faivre, Laurence
   Vlckova, Marketa
   Seemanova, Eva
   Digilio, Cristina
   Zenker, Martin
   Zampino, Giuseppe
   Verloes, Alain
   Dallapiccola, Bruno
   Roberts, Amy E.
   Cave, Helene
   Gelb, Bruce D.
   Neel, Benjamin G.
   Tartaglia, Marco
TI Activating Mutations Affecting the Dbl Homology Domain of SOS2 Cause
   Noonan Syndrome
SO HUMAN MUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE genotype-phenotype correlations; Noonan syndrome; RAS signaling; SOS2
ID OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS; DNA-SEQUENCING DATA; EXCHANGE FACTORS; RAF1
   MUTATIONS; RARE VARIANTS; RAS; FRAMEWORK; SPECTRUM; AUTOINHIBITION;
   SEVENLESS
AB The RASopathies constitute a family of autosomal-dominant disorders whose major features include facial dysmorphism, cardiac defects, reduced postnatal growth, variable cognitive deficits, ectodermal and skeletal anomalies, and susceptibility to certain malignancies. Noonan syndrome (NS), the commonest RASopathy, is genetically heterogeneous and caused by functional dysregulation of signal transducers and regulatory proteins with roles in the RAS/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signal transduction pathway. Mutations in known disease genes account for approximately 80% of affected individuals. Here, we report that missense mutations altering Son of Sevenless, Drosophila, homolog 2 (SOS2), which encodes a RAS guanine nucleotide exchange factor, occur in a small percentage of subjects with NS. Four missense mutations were identified in five unrelated sporadic cases and families transmitting NS. Disease-causing mutations affected three conserved residues located in the Dbl homology (DH) domain, of which two are directly involved in the intramolecular binding network maintaining SOS2 in its autoinhibited conformation. All mutations were found to promote enhanced signaling from RAS to ERK. Similar to NS-causing SOS1 mutations, the phenotype associated with SOS2 defects is characterized by normal development and growth, as well as marked ectodermal involvement. Unlike SOS1 mutations, however, those in SOS2 are restricted to the DH domain.
C1 [Cordeddu, Viviana; Ciolfi, Andrea; Bruselles, Alessandro; Martinelli, Simone; Pantaleoni, Francesca; Tartaglia, Marco] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Ematol Oncol & Med Mol, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Cordeddu, Viviana] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dipartimento Sci Psicol Salute & Terr, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
   [Yin, Jiani C.; Virtanen, Carl; Pugh, Trevor J.; Lu, Zhibin; Danesh, Arnavaz; Quevedo, Rene; Hamid, Alaa; Neel, Benjamin G.] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.
   [Yin, Jiani C.; Virtanen, Carl; Pugh, Trevor J.; Lu, Zhibin; Danesh, Arnavaz; Quevedo, Rene; Hamid, Alaa; Neel, Benjamin G.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON M5S, Canada.
   [Gunnarsson, Cecilia] Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Div Clin Genet, Dept Clin & Expt Med, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
   [Drunat, Severine; Verloes, Alain; Cave, Helene] Hop Robert Debre, Dept Genet, F-75019 Paris, France.
   [Lepri, Francesca; Gnazzo, Maria; Digilio, Cristina; Dallapiccola, Bruno; Tartaglia, Marco] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, I-00165 Rome, Italy.
   [De Luca, Alessandro; Daniele, Paola] Casa Sollievo Sofferenza Hosp, Mendel Inst, IRCCS, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Rossi, Cesare] St Orsola Marcello Malpighi Hosp, UO Genet Med, I-40138 Bologna, Italy.
   [Priest, James R.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Pediat Cardiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Priest, James R.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Cardiovasc Inst, Child Hlth Res Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Pennacchio, Len A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Pennacchio, Len A.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
   [Lissewski, Christina; Zenker, Martin] Otto von Guericke Univ, Univ Hosp Magdeburg, Inst Human Genet, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
   [Bocchinfuso, Gianfranco; Stella, Lorenzo] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Chim, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Odent, Sylvie] Hop SUD, Serv Genet Clin, F-35200 Rennes, France.
   [Philip, Nicole] Hop Enfants la Timone, Dept Med Genet, F-13385 Marseille, France.
   [Faivre, Laurence] Hop Enfants, Ctr Genet, F-21000 Dijon, France.
   [Vlckova, Marketa; Seemanova, Eva] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 2, Dept Biol & Med Genet, Prague 15006, Czech Republic.
   [Vlckova, Marketa; Seemanova, Eva] Univ Hosp Motol, Prague 15006, Czech Republic.
   [Zampino, Giuseppe] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Pediat, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
   [Roberts, Amy E.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Roberts, Amy E.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Cave, Helene] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Univ Hematol, INSERM,UMR S1131, F-75205 Paris, France.
   [Gelb, Bruce D.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Mindich Child Hlth & Dev Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Gelb, Bruce D.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Gelb, Bruce D.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA.
   [Neel, Benjamin G.] NYU, Sch Med, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Neel, BG (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM bruce.gelb@mssm.edu; Ben-jamin.Neel@nyumc.org; marco.tartaglia@iss.it
RI Stella, Lorenzo/A-7996-2010; Philip, Nicole/I-2881-2016; Dallapiccola,
   Bruno/K-8692-2016; 
OI Stella, Lorenzo/0000-0002-5489-7381; Lepri, Francesca
   Romana/0000-0001-5331-0473; Dallapiccola, Bruno/0000-0002-5031-1013;
   Bocchinfuso, Gianfranco/0000-0002-5556-7691; Tartaglia,
   Marco/0000-0001-7736-9672
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 HL071207, R01 HL0832732, U01
   DE020060, R01 HG003988, U54 HG006997, U54 HG006504]; Telethon-Italy
   [GGP13107]; AIRC [IG 13360]; Ministry of Health [RF-2011-02349938];
   Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long
   Term Care; CIHR CGS-D
FX Contract grant sponsors: National Institutes of Health (R01 HL071207;
   R01 HL0832732; U01 DE020060, R01 HG003988, and U54 HG006997; U54
   HG006504); Telethon-Italy (GGP13107); AIRC (IG 13360); Ministry of
   Health (RF-2011-02349938); Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation and the
   Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care; CIHR CGS-D.
NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1059-7794
EI 1098-1004
J9 HUM MUTAT
JI Hum. Mutat.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 36
IS 11
BP 1080
EP 1087
DI 10.1002/humu.22834
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA CT7JQ
UT WOS:000362991400011
PM 26173643
ER

PT J
AU Scogland, TRW
   Feng, WC
   Rountree, B
   de Supinski, BR
AF Scogland, Thomas R. W.
   Feng, Wu-Chun
   Rountree, Barry
   de Supinski, Bronis R.
TI CoreTSAR: Core Task-Size Adapting Runtime
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heterogeneous; OpenMP; OpenACC; GPU; coscheduling
AB Heterogeneity continues to increase at all levels of computing, with the rise of accelerators such as GPUs, FPGAs, and other co-processors into everything from desktops to supercomputers. As a consequence, efficiently managing such disparate resources has become increasingly complex. CoreTSAR seeks to reduce this complexity by adaptively worksharing parallel-loop regions across compute resources without requiring any transformation of the code within the loop. Our results show performance improvements of up to three-fold over a current state-of-the-art heterogeneous task scheduler as well as linear performance scaling from a single GPU to four GPUs for many codes. In addition, CoreTSAR demonstrates a robust ability to adapt to both a variety of workloads and underlying system configurations.
C1 [Scogland, Thomas R. W.; Feng, Wu-Chun] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
   [Rountree, Barry; de Supinski, Bronis R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Scogland, TRW (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM tom.scogland@vt.edu; wfeng@vt.edu; rountree@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Office
   of Science [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
   Research [LLNL-JRNL-662817]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
   (AFOSR) Computational Mathematics Program [FA9550-12-1-0442]; NSF Center
   for High-Performance Reconfigurable Computing (CHREC) [NSF I/UCRC
   IIP-1266245]; DoD National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate
   Fellowship (NDSEG)
FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of
   Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Office of Science,
   under Award number DE-AC52-07NA27344; Office of Advanced Scientific
   Computing Research (LLNL-JRNL-662817); the Air Force Office of
   Scientific Research (AFOSR) Computational Mathematics Program via Grant
   No. FA9550-12-1-0442; NSF I/UCRC IIP-1266245 via the NSF Center for
   High-Performance Reconfigurable Computing (CHREC); and a DoD National
   Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG).
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 11
BP 2970
EP 2983
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2365192
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CT4QQ
UT WOS:000362792200006
ER

PT J
AU Tak, T
   Choe, J
   Jeong, Y
   Lee, D
   Kim, TK
   Hong, SG
AF Tak, Taewoo
   Choe, Jiwon
   Jeong, Yongjin
   Lee, Deokjung
   Kim, T. K.
   Hong, Ser Gi
TI Feasibility study on ultralong-cycle operation and material performance
   for compact liquid metal-cooled fast reactors: a review work
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
DE LMR; SMR; long-cycle operation; breed-and-burn; material performance
ID FAST BREEDER-REACTORS; FUEL
AB This paper reviews the feasibility of ultralong-cycle operation on a compact liquid metal-cooled fast reactor (LMR) firstly by assessing the operation of a long-life fast reactor core and secondly by evaluating material performance in respect to both long-cycle operation and compact-size fast reactor. Many kinds of reactor concepts have been proposed, and LMR and small modular reactor (SMR) are the issued leading technologies for generation four (Gen-IV) reactor system development. The breed-and-burn strategy was proposed as a core burning strategy to operate a long cycle, and it has been evaluated in this paper with two reactor concepts: constant axial shape of neutron flux, nuclide densities, and power shape during life of energy and ultralong cycle fast reactor. In addition, Super-Safe, Small, and Simple and small modular fast reactor, compact LMR concepts, have been simulated to evaluate their long-life operation strategies. For the other practical issues, the materials for fuel, coolant, and structure have been identified and some of them are selected to have their performance optimized specifically for compact LMR with a long-cycle operation. It is believed that this comprehensive review will propose a proper direction for future reactor development and will be followed by the next step research for a complete reactor model with the other reactor components. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Tak, Taewoo; Choe, Jiwon; Jeong, Yongjin; Lee, Deokjung] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
   [Kim, T. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60564 USA.
   [Hong, Ser Gi] Kyung Hee Univ, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Lee, D (reprint author), Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, UNIST Gil 50, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
EM deokjung@unist.ac.kr
OI Tak, Taewoo/0000-0002-3230-8080
FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean government (MSIP)
FX This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea grant
   funded by the Korean government (MSIP).
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0363-907X
EI 1099-114X
J9 INT J ENERG RES
JI Int. J. Energy Res.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 39
IS 14
BP 1859
EP 1878
DI 10.1002/er.3384
PG 20
WC Energy & Fuels; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Energy & Fuels; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT5YH
UT WOS:000362886500001
ER

PT J
AU Ibtesham, D
   Ferreira, KB
   Arnold, D
AF Ibtesham, Dewan
   Ferreira, Kurt B.
   Arnold, Dorian
TI A checkpoint compression study for high-performance computing systems
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fault tolerance; checkpoint; restart; checkpoint compression
AB As high-performance computing systems continue to increase in size and complexity, higher failure rates and increased overheads for checkpoint/restart (CR) protocols have raised concerns about the practical viability of CR protocols for future systems. Previously, compression has proven to be a viable approach for reducing checkpoint data volumes and, thereby, reducing CR protocol overhead leading to improved application performance. In this article, we further explore compression-based CR optimization by exploring its baseline performance and scaling properties, evaluating whether improved compression algorithms might lead to even better application performance and comparing checkpoint compression against and alongside other software- and hardware-based optimizations. Our results highlights are that: (1) compression is a very viable CR optimization; (2) generic, text-based compression algorithms appear to perform near optimally for checkpoint data compression and faster compression algorithms will not lead to better application performance; (3) compression-based optimizations fare well against and alongside other software-based optimizations; and (4) while hardware-based optimizations outperform software-based ones, they are not as cost effective.
C1 [Ibtesham, Dewan; Arnold, Dorian] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Ferreira, Kurt B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Syst Software Dept, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Arnold, D (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, 1 Univ New Mexico,MSC01 1130, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM darnold@cs.unm.edu
FU Sandia National Laboratories [1017357, 1200640, 1321008]
FX This work was supported in part by Sandia National Laboratories
   subcontracts 1017357, 1200640 and 1321008.
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 1094-3420
EI 1741-2846
J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C
JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 29
IS 4
SI SI
BP 387
EP 402
DI 10.1177/1094342015570921
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science,
   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT7LR
UT WOS:000362996700001
ER

PT J
AU Ardeljan, M
   Knezevic, M
   Nizolek, T
   Beyerlein, IJ
   Mara, NA
   Pollock, TM
AF Ardeljan, Milan
   Knezevic, Marko
   Nizolek, Thomas
   Beyerlein, Irene J.
   Mara, Nathan A.
   Pollock, Tresa M.
TI A study of microstructure-driven strain localizations in two-phase
   polycrystalline HCP/BCC composites using a multi-scale model
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Microstructures; Crystal plasticity; Finite elements; Dislocations;
   Shear banding
ID ADIABATIC SHEAR BANDS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY FEM; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE
   EVOLUTION; IMPLICIT FINITE-ELEMENTS; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES;
   PRESSURE-DOUBLE-TORSION; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; CLOSE-PACKED METALS;
   ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION
AB In this work, we present a 3D microstructure-based, full-field crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) model using a thermally activated dislocation-density based constitutive description and apply it to study the deformation of a two-phase hexagonal close packed (HCP)-body center cubic (BCC) Zr/Nb composite. The microstructure models were created using a synthetic grain structure builder (DREAM.3D) and a meshing toolset for the 3D network of grains, grain boundaries, and bimetal interfaces. The crystal orientations, grain shapes, and grain sizes for each phase were initialized based on the measured data. With this novel technique, we aspire to couple the evolution of microstructural heterogeneities with the evolution of spatially resolved mechanical fields during the deformation of complex composites. Here, we apply it to understand the role that microstructure plays in the development of the local concentrations in strain and strain rate that can trigger plastic instabilities, such as shear banding. Our chief findings are that 1) local areas of relatively high (and relatively very low) strain concentration occur at triple junctions or quadruple points and then connect via straining to create a banded configuration that extends across the polycrystalline layer, 2) this event starts in the Zr phase and not in the Nb phase, and 3) the triggering hot spots in strain occur at junctions that join grains with very dissimilar reorientation propensities and vice versa for cold spots. In order to determine how such influential localizations can be prevented during processing via application of intermediate annealing treatments, we used the model to also explore the effects of annealing-induced changes in accumulated dislocation density, crystallographic texture and grain shape on the development of strain localizations during subsequent deformation. We found that while it is difficult to avoid strain localizations at grain junctions, when provided a microstructure containing a few large grains spanning the thickness, elongated grain shapes, and reduced dislocation density, the linkage of hot spots in the form of a band can be postponed. At the end we show that when an additional softening mechanism is introduced, these localized strain concentration areas can lead to shear bands. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ardeljan, Milan; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   [Nizolek, Thomas; Pollock, Tresa M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu
RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [277871]; UC Lab Fees Research Program
   [UCD-12-0045.15]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National
   Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program
FX MK and MA acknowledge subcontract, NO. 277871, granted by Los Alamos
   National Laboratory to the University of New Hampshire. IJB, TMP, and
   NAM wish to acknowledge support by the UC Lab Fees Research Program #
   UCD-12-0045.15. TN was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD)
   through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship
   (NDSEG) Program.
NR 139
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 14
U2 55
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 74
BP 35
EP 57
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.06.003
PG 23
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CT6KS
UT WOS:000362922500003
ER

PT J
AU Bodelot, L
   Escobedo-Diaz, JP
   Trujillo, CP
   Martinez, DT
   Cerreta, EK
   Gray, GT
   Ravichandran, G
AF Bodelot, Laurence
   Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P.
   Trujillo, Carl P.
   Martinez, Daniel T.
   Cerreta, Ellen K.
   Gray, George T., III
   Ravichandran, Guruswami
TI Microstructural changes and in-situ observation of localization in OFHC
   copper under dynamic loading
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Dynamics; Polycrystalline material; Electron microscopy; Kolsky bar;
   Ultra-high-speed imaging
ID ADIABATIC SHEAR BANDS; VIRTUAL FIELDS METHOD; HIGH-STRAIN RATES;
   COMPRESSION SPECIMEN; STAINLESS-STEEL; NUMERICAL VALIDATION; MECHANICAL
   RESPONSE; GRAIN-SIZE; WIDE-RANGE; BEHAVIOR
AB In this paper, we introduce an original experimental protocol that couples microstructural analyses before and after deformation to in-situ grain scale strain measurements in OFHC copper samples during dynamic loading. This analysis is conducted on a modified shear compression specimen (SCS) that exhibits localization within a flat gage section and hence lends itself to ultra-high-speed imaging of the localization evolution. We were thus able to study the influence of the microstructure on strain localization as well as the process of localization in OFHC copper submitted to high-strain rate loading at different rates. We found that in the case of these modified perforated SCS samples, the early stages of localization were geometry driven while grain size and strain-rate dependency only emerged later. For the two smallest grain sizes examined here, a stronger strain-rate dependency was observed. This led to a narrower and more elongated localization of the highest strains at the local scale and to a concurrent harder macroscopic response at higher strain rate. For the largest grain size examined here, the macroscopic response was nearly identical at both strain rates but largely softer than for the smaller grain sizes. This translated into a wider localization pattern in the local strain fields compensating for lower values of maximum local strain. Texture evolution was strongly grain-size-dependent as smaller grain-size samples showed very mild lattice rotation accompanied with dynamic recrystallization into smaller grains, while the large grain-size samples showed a marked texture formation accompanied with both grain growth and stress relaxation phenomena. The introduced experimental protocol can thus give access to data providing new insight into microstructural aspects of localization under dynamic loading; such data is additionally relevant for validating multiscale or crystal plasticity models for dynamic applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bodelot, Laurence; Ravichandran, Guruswami] CALTECH, Grad Aerosp Labs, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P.; Trujillo, Carl P.; Martinez, Daniel T.; Cerreta, Ellen K.; Gray, George T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Bodelot, Laurence] Ecole Polytech, Lab Mecan Solides, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P.] UNSW Australia, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia.
RP Bodelot, L (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Lab Mecan Solides, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
EM laurence.bodelot@polytechnique.edu
OI Escobedo-Diaz, Juan/0000-0003-2413-7119
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-FC52-08NA28613]
FX This paper is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
   National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number
   DE-FC52-08NA28613, which is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank
   Brad St. John, Joe Haggerty and Ali Kiani from GALCIT for machining the
   SCS samples, as well as Mike Lopez from MST-8 Division in LANL for his
   technical advice. LB and CT also acknowledge the support of Todd
   Rumbaugh from Highland Imaging for providing the Shimadzu camera.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 74
BP 58
EP 74
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.06.002
PG 17
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA CT6KS
UT WOS:000362922500004
ER

PT J
AU Cuevas-Maraver, J
   Khare, A
   Kevrekidis, PG
   Xu, HT
   Saxena, A
AF Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus
   Khare, Avinash
   Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
   Xu, Haitao
   Saxena, Avadh
TI PT-Symmetric Dimer in a Generalized Model of Coupled Nonlinear
   Oscillators
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Oscillators; PT-symmetry; Stability; Periodic orbits
ID WAVE-GUIDE; LATTICES; STABILITY; GAIN
AB In the present work, we explore the case of a general -symmetric dimer in the context of two both linearly and nonlinearly coupled cubic oscillators. To obtain an analytical handle on the system, we first explore the rotating wave approximation converting it into a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger type dimer. In the latter context, the stationary solutions and their stability are identified numerically but also wherever possible analytically. Solutions stemming from both symmetric and anti-symmetric special limits are identified. A number of special cases are explored regarding the ratio of coefficients of nonlinearity between oscillators over the intrinsic one of each oscillator. Finally, the considerations are extended to the original oscillator model, where periodic orbits and their stability are obtained. When the solutions are found to be unstable their dynamics is monitored by means of direct numerical simulations.
C1 [Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] Univ Seville, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Nonlinear Phys Grp, Seville 41011, Spain.
   [Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus] Univ Seville, Inst Matemat, E-41012 Seville, Spain.
   [Khare, Avinash] IISER, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
   [Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Xu, Haitao] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Cuevas-Maraver, J (reprint author), Univ Seville, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Nonlinear Phys Grp, C Virgen de Africa 7, Seville 41011, Spain.
EM jcuevas@us.es
RI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/A-1255-2008
OI Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus/0000-0002-7162-5759
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1000337, DMS-1312856]; FP7-People
   [IRSES-605096]; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-10332]; Binational (US-Israel)
   Science Foundation [2010239]; U.S. Department of Energy; Dept. of Atomic
   Energy, Govt. of India through a Raja Ramanna Fellowship
FX P.G.K. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under
   grants CMMI-1000337, DMS-1312856, from FP7-People under grant
   IRSES-605096, from the US-AFOSR under grant FA9550-12-10332 and from the
   Binational (US-Israel) Science Foundation through grant 2010239. This
   work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. A.K.
   acknowledges financial support from Dept. of Atomic Energy, Govt. of
   India through a Raja Ramanna Fellowship. P.G.K. also acknowledges useful
   discussions with Igor Barashenkov.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0020-7748
EI 1572-9575
J9 INT J THEOR PHYS
JI Int. J. Theor. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 11
BP 3960
EP 3985
DI 10.1007/s10773-014-2429-6
PG 26
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT5ZI
UT WOS:000362889400011
ER

PT J
AU Childs, BC
   Poineau, F
   Czerwinski, KR
   Sattelberger, AP
AF Childs, Bradley C.
   Poineau, Frederic
   Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
   Sattelberger, Alfred P.
TI The nature of the volatile technetium species formed during
   vitrification of borosilicate glass
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Technetium; Volatile; Red; Vitrification; X-ray absorbance spectroscopy
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; FINE-STRUCTURE; WASTE GLASS; RHENIUM; OXIDE
AB Vitrification of sodium pertechnetate into borosilicate glass was performed in air at 1100 degrees C. A glass with a composition similar to the one developed for vitrification of the low activity waste at the Hanford site was used. A red volatile species was observed above 600 degrees C. The extended X-ray absorption fine structure results indicate the environment of the absorbing Tc atom consists of 2.9(6) O atoms at 1.73(2) angstrom, 2.2(4) O atoms at 2.02(2) angstrom, and 0.8(2) O atoms at 2.18(2) angstrom. The results are consistent with the presence of a mononuclear species with a structure closely related to TcO3(OH)(H2O)(2).
C1 [Childs, Bradley C.; Poineau, Frederic; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
   [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Childs, BC (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM childsb2@unlv.nevada.edu
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by the U. S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Trevor
   Low, and Julie Bertoia for outstanding health physics support and Dr.
   Sungsik Lee at the APS for support during XAS experiments.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 306
IS 2
BP 417
EP 421
DI 10.1007/s10967-015-4203-5
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
   Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CT6XW
UT WOS:000362957900010
ER

PT J
AU Wasserman, G
   Archibald, R
   Gelb, A
AF Wasserman, Gabriel
   Archibald, Rick
   Gelb, Anne
TI Image Reconstruction from Fourier Data Using Sparsity of Edges
SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Fourier data; Edge detection; l(1) regularization; Polynomial
   annihilation; Convex optimization
ID EQUATIONS; BASES; MRI
AB Data of piecewise smooth images are sometimes acquired as Fourier samples. Standard reconstruction techniques yield the Gibbs phenomenon, causing spurious oscillations at jump discontinuities and an overall reduced rate of convergence to first order away from the jumps. Filtering is an inexpensive way to improve the rate of convergence away from the discontinuities, but it has the adverse side effect of blurring the approximation at the jump locations. On the flip side, high resolution post processing algorithms are often computationally cost prohibitive and also require explicit knowledge of all jump locations. Recent convex optimization algorithms using regularization exploit the expected sparsity of some features of the image. Wavelets or finite differences are often used to generate the corresponding sparsifying transform and work well for piecewise constant images. They are less useful when there is more variation in the image, however. In this paper we develop a convex optimization algorithm that exploits the sparsity in the edges of the underlying image. We use the polynomial annihilation edge detection method to generate the corresponding sparsifying transform. Our method successfully reduces the Gibbs phenomenon with only minimal blurring at the discontinuities while retaining a high rate of convergence in smooth regions.
C1 [Wasserman, Gabriel; Gelb, Anne] Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Stat Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
   [Archibald, Rick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gelb, A (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Stat Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM gabriel.wasserman@asu.edu; archibaldrk@ornl.gov; anne.gelb@asu.edu
RI Archibald, Rick/I-6238-2016
OI Archibald, Rick/0000-0002-4538-9780
FU U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The submitted manuscript has been authored in part by contractors
   [UT-Battelle LLC, manager of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)] of
   the U.S. Government under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly,
   the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to
   publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow
   others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0885-7474
EI 1573-7691
J9 J SCI COMPUT
JI J. Sci. Comput.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 65
IS 2
BP 533
EP 552
DI 10.1007/s10915-014-9973-3
PG 20
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA CT6GR
UT WOS:000362911900005
ER

PT J
AU Xu, X
   Hong, YK
   Park, J
   Lee, W
   Lane, AM
   Cui, J
AF Xu, Xia
   Hong, Yang-Ki
   Park, Jihoon
   Lee, Woncheol
   Lane, Alan M.
   Cui, Jun
TI Magnetic self-assembly for the synthesis of magnetically exchange
   coupled MnBi/Fe-Co composites
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE MnBi; FeCo; Exchange coupling; Core/shell; Rare-earth-free
ID ENERGY PRODUCT; BAFE12O19 SPHERES; 2-PHASE MAGNETS; NANOPARTICLES
AB Exchange coupled hard/soft MnBi/Fe-Co core/shell structured composites were synthesized using a magnetic self-assembly process. MnBi particles were prepared by arc-melting, and Fe-Co nanoparticles were synthesized by an oleic acid assisted chemical reduction method. Grinding a mixture of micronsized MnBi and Fe-Co nanoparticles in hexane resulted in MnBi/Fe-Co core/shell structured composites. The MnBi/Fe-Co (95/5 wt%) composites showed smooth magnetic hysteresis loops, enhanced remanent magnetization, and positive values in the Delta M curve, indicating exchange coupling between MnBi and Fe-Co particles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Xia; Lane, Alan M.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Xu, Xia; Hong, Yang-Ki; Park, Jihoon; Lee, Woncheol; Lane, Alan M.] Univ Alabama, MINT Ctr, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Hong, Yang-Ki; Park, Jihoon; Lee, Woncheol] Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Cui, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Hong, YK (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM ykhong@eng.ua.edu
RI Xu, Xia/L-5162-2016
OI Xu, Xia/0000-0003-4892-5478
FU U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E REACT Program [DE-AR0000189]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E
   REACT Program under Award no. DE-AR0000189.
NR 26
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 12
U2 41
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 231
BP 108
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.08.019
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CT5PA
UT WOS:000362861100016
ER

PT J
AU Baker, E
   Wang, B
   Bellora, N
   Peris, D
   Hulfachor, AB
   Koshalek, JA
   Adams, M
   Libkind, D
   Hittinger, CT
AF Baker, EmilyClare
   Wang, Bing
   Bellora, Nicolas
   Peris, David
   Hulfachor, Amanda Beth
   Koshalek, Justin A.
   Adams, Marie
   Libkind, Diego
   Hittinger, Chris Todd
TI The Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces eubayanus and the Domestication of
   Lager-Brewing Yeasts
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
LA English
DT Article
DE domestication; hybridization; Saccharomyces eubayanus; lager brewing;
   genome assembly
ID SENSU-STRICTO; EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION;
   DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME; POPULATION GENOMICS; CLONAL
   INTERFERENCE; DYNAMIC GENOMES; GENE-EXPRESSION; PROTEIN-KINASE
AB The dramatic phenotypic changes that occur in organisms during domestication leave indelible imprints on their genomes. Although many domesticated plants and animals have been systematically compared with their wild genetic stocks, the molecular and genomic processes underlying fungal domestication have received less attention. Here, we present a nearly complete genome assembly for the recently described yeast species Saccharomyces eubayanus and compare it to the genomes of multiple domesticated alloploid hybrids of S. eubayanus x S. cerevisiae (S. pastorianus syn. S. carlsbergensis), which are used to brew lager-style beers. We find that the S. eubayanus subgenomes of lager-brewing yeasts have experienced increased rates of evolution since hybridization, and that certain genes involved in metabolism may have been particularly affected. Interestingly, the S. eubayanus subgenome underwent an especially strong shift in selection regimes, consistent with more extensive domestication of the S. cerevisiae parent prior to hybridization. In contrast to recent proposals that lager-brewing yeasts were domesticated following a single hybridization event, the radically different neutral site divergences between the subgenomes of the two major lager yeast lineages strongly favor at least two independent origins for the S. cerevisiae x S. eubayanus hybrids that brew lager beers. Our findings demonstrate how this industrially important hybrid has been domesticated along similar evolutionary trajectories on multiple occasions.
C1 [Baker, EmilyClare; Wang, Bing; Peris, David; Hulfachor, Amanda Beth; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, JF Crow Inst Study Evolut, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Lab Genet,Genome Ctr Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Bellora, Nicolas; Libkind, Diego] Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET, Lab Microbiol Aplicada & Biotecnol, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente INIBIOM, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   [Peris, David; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Koshalek, Justin A.; Adams, Marie] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Biotechnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hittinger, CT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, JF Crow Inst Study Evolut, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Lab Genet,Genome Ctr Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cthittinger@wisc.edu
OI Peris, David/0000-0001-9912-8802
FU USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [1003258]; National
   Science Foundation [DEB-1253634]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
   Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Project ANPCyT
   [PICT2011-1814]; Project UNComahue [B171]; NSF-CONICET Argentina
   [5055/14]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Pew Charitable Trusts
FX We thank Paula Goncalves and Jose Paulo Sampaio for critical comments on
   the manuscript, as well as Dana A. Opulente for providing guidance for
   statistical analyses. This work was supported by the USDA National
   Institute of Food and Agriculture (Hatch project 1003258 to C.T.H.); by
   the National Science Foundation (grant no. DEB-1253634 to C.T.H.); in
   part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of
   Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494 to C.T.H.); by Project ANPCyT
   PICT2011-1814 (D.L.); by Project UNComahue B171 (D.L.); and by a
   NSF-CONICET Argentina bilateral cooperation agreement (5055/14). C.T.H.
   is an Alfred Toepfer Faculty Fellow, supported by the Alexander von
   Humboldt Foundation. C.T.H. is a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences,
   supported by the Pew Charitable Trusts. The raw Illumina reads for
   Saccharomyces eubayanus FM1318 were deposited in NCBI's SRA as
   BioProject PRJNA243390. The final genome assembly and annotations were
   deposited in NCBI's GenBank as accession JMCK00000000.
NR 88
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 8
U2 39
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0737-4038
EI 1537-1719
J9 MOL BIOL EVOL
JI Mol. Biol. Evol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 32
IS 11
BP 2818
EP 2831
DI 10.1093/molbev/msv168
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
   Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
   Heredity
GA CT7YZ
UT WOS:000363033100002
PM 26269586
ER

PT J
AU Swenson, TL
   Bowen, BP
   Nico, PS
   Northen, TR
AF Swenson, Tami L.
   Bowen, Benjamin P.
   Nico, Peter S.
   Northen, Trent R.
TI Competitive sorption of microbial metabolites on an iron oxide mineral
SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ferrihydrite; Sorption; Phosphate; Soil organic matter; Metabolomics
ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; COMMUNITY
   COMPOSITION; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; FULVIC-ACID; SOIL; GOETHITE; ADSORPTION;
   CARBON; DYNAMICS
AB A large fraction of soil organic matter (SOM) is composed of small molecules of microbial origin. However, the biotic and abiotic cycling of these nutrients is poorly understood and is a critical component of the global carbon cycle. Although there are many factors controlling the accessibility of SOM to microbes, sorption to mineral surfaces is among the most significant. Here, we investigated the competitive sorption of a complex pool of microbial metabolites on ferrihydrite, an iron oxide mineral, using a lysate prepared from a soil bacterium, Pseudotnonas stutzeri RCH2. After a 24-h incubation with a range of mineral concentrations, more than half of the metabolites showed significant decreases in solution concentration. Phosphate-containing metabolites showed the greatest degree of sorption followed by dicarboxylates and metabolites containing both nitrogen and an aromatic moiety. Similar trends were observed when comparing sorption of metabolites with an equimolar metabolite mixture rather than a bacterial lysate. Interestingly, ectoine, lysine, two disaccharides and uracil were found not to sorb and may be more bioavailable in iron oxide-rich soils. Additionally, the highest-sorbing metabolites were examined for their ability to mobilize mineral-sorbed phosphate. All phosphate-containing metabolites tested and glutathione released phosphate from the mineral surface within 30 min of metabolite addition. These findings of preferential sorption behavior within a complex pool of microbial metabolites may provide insight into the cycling of SOM and specific nutrient availability. Finally, the release of highly-sorptive metabolites may be an underexplored mechanism utilized by microbial communities to gain access to limited environmental nutrients. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Swenson, Tami L.; Bowen, Benjamin P.; Northen, Trent R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Northen, TR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM TRNorthen@lbl.gov
RI Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; 
OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259
FU Office of Science Early Career Research Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Terrestrial Ecosystem
   Science, Science Focus Area of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was funded by the Office of Science Early Career Research
   Program (No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and P.N. is funded by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science,
   Science Focus Area, both of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 13
U2 60
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0038-0717
J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM
JI Soil Biol. Biochem.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 90
BP 34
EP 41
DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.07.022
PG 8
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA CT8OI
UT WOS:000363075500005
ER

PT J
AU Zeller, L
AF Zeller, Lori
TI Potential changes in transportation patterns of New York Islanders fans
   due to stadium relocation
SO TRANSPORTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Public transit; Mode shift; Accessibility; Survey; Recreational travel
ID BUILT ENVIRONMENT; TRAVEL
AB In 2015 the New York Islanders, a professional men's ice hockey team in the National Hockey League, will relocate to an arena with more transportation options for fans. The team currently plays at Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, Long Island, NY, with limited public transportation access. They will move 23 miles west to the Barclays Center, an arena in the heart of Brooklyn, NY, with many public transportation options. This study examined fan characteristics which may influence their likelihood of attending Islanders games at the Barclays Center, including familiarity with public transportation, frequency of game attendance, and demographic factors. An online survey of Islanders fans captured fans' transportation behaviors when traveling to Islanders games at Nassau Coliseum and their projected frequency of attendance after the move, among other variables. Binary and ordered logistic regression models tested the significance of fan characteristics on the likelihood they attended a pre-season Islanders game held at the Barclays Center in September, 2013, and on how frequently respondents reported they will attend future games in Brooklyn. For both models, fans who use regional rail every workday, compared to those who do not, were significantly more likely to have attended the pre-season game and to report they will attend future games. Transit-use variables performed stronger in models than variables representing fans' work locations. The results exemplify the importance of familiarity with public transportation options when making mode choice decisions, bolstering the importance of transportation demand management strategies when opening new or relocating existing large event venues.
C1 US EPA, Off Sustainable Communities, ORISE, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
RP Zeller, L (reprint author), US EPA, Off Sustainable Communities, ORISE, 1200 Penn Ave,NW Mailcode 1807T, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
EM Zeller.Lori@epa.gov
FU University Transportation Research Center Region 2
FX This research was made possible by a scholarship from the University
   Transportation Research Center Region 2. Thank you for this wonderful
   opportunity. Thank you to all the people who supported this project:
   Robert Noland, Deva Deka, Mitch Zeller, Paula Zeller, Emily Zeller, Ross
   Schwarzber, Radha Jagannathan, Orin Puniello, Marc Weiner, Leighann
   Kimber, Swetha Ramkumar, Joseph Steindam, Kevin Schultz, Rob McGowan,
   Lisa from IslanderMania, Dan Schack, and all the Islanders fans who
   responded to the survey and sent personal anecdotes.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0049-4488
EI 1572-9435
J9 TRANSPORTATION
JI Transportation
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 6
BP 951
EP 966
DI 10.1007/s11116-015-9652-8
PG 16
WC Engineering, Civil; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA CT6CS
UT WOS:000362899600004
ER

PT J
AU Gould, B
   Greco, A
AF Gould, Benjamin
   Greco, Aaron
TI The Influence of Sliding and Contact Severity on the Generation of White
   Etching Cracks
SO TRIBOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE White etching cracks; Wind turbine gearbox bearings; Bearing failures;
   Microstructural alterations
ID TURBINE GEARBOX BEARINGS; MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES; STRUCTURAL
   ALTERATIONS; FORMATION MECHANISMS; WEC FORMATION; FATIGUE LIFE;
   HYDROGEN; STEEL; INCLUSIONS; AREA
AB White etching cracks (WECs) have been identified as the dominant mechanism of premature failure for bearings within wind turbine gearboxes. Though WECs have been observed in the field for over a decade, the exact mechanisms which lead to this failure are still debated, and benchtop replication has proven difficult. In previously published work, WECs have been replicated only through the use of component level test rigs, where complete bearings are tested. In these tests, the factors that are thought to drive the formation of WECs, such as slide-to-roll ratio (SRR) and lubricant film thickness, cannot not be easily altered or controlled. In this paper, WECs have been replicated on a three ring on roller, benchtop test rig, which allowed for a direct investigation into the influence that SRR magnitude, sliding direction, and the lubricant film thickness have on surface failures and WEC generation. It was determined that WECs were formed in samples that experienced -30 % SRR at various lubrication conditions; however, at lower levels of negative SRR and positive SRR up to 30 %, no white etching cracks were observed.
C1 [Gould, Benjamin; Greco, Aaron] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Gould, Benjamin] Univ Delaware, Dept Mech Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Gould, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM Bengould@udel.edu
OI Gould, Benjamin/0000-0002-4363-6602; Greco, Aaron/0000-0002-2189-0888
FU US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, Wind and Water Power Technology Office [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US
   Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technology Office,
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are grateful to DOE
   Project Managers Mr. Michael Derby and Mr. Jim Ahlgrimm for their
   support and encouragement. The authors would also like to acknowledge
   the assistance provided by our colleagues at Argonne National
   Laboratory's Tribology Section, especially Dr. Maria De La Cinta Lorenzo
   Martin for her assistance with electron microscopy, and Dr. Oyelayo
   Ajayi for his helpful discussion on metallurgy. As well as Dr. David L.
   Burris of the University of Delaware's department of Mechanical
   Engineering for serving as an advisor over the course of this work. The
   authors would also like to thank PCS Instruments for providing samples
   for the MPR testing. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials an Office
   of Science user facility was supported by the US Department of Energy
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 15
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1023-8883
EI 1573-2711
J9 TRIBOL LETT
JI Tribol. Lett.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 60
IS 2
AR 29
DI 10.1007/s11249-015-0602-6
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CT8HK
UT WOS:000363055600009
ER

PT J
AU Paris, JL
   Kamke, FA
   Xiao, XH
AF Paris, Jesse L.
   Kamke, Frederick A.
   Xiao, Xianghui
TI X-ray computed tomography of wood-adhesive bondlines: attenuation and
   phase-contrast effects
SO WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY FIBERBOARD MDF; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; IMAGE-ANALYSIS;
   MICROTOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; MICROSTRUCTURE; RETRIEVAL; NETWORK; RESIN
AB Microscale X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is discussed as a technique for identifying 3D adhesive distribution in wood-adhesive bondlines. Visualization and material segmentation of the adhesives from the surrounding cellular structures require sufficient gray-scale contrast in the reconstructed XCT data. Commercial wood-adhesive polymers have similar chemical characteristics and density to wood cell wall polymers and therefore do not provide good XCT attenuation contrast in their native form. Here, three different adhesive types, namely phenol formaldehyde, polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and a hybrid polyvinyl acetate, are tagged with iodine such that they yield sufficient X-ray attenuation contrast. However, phase-contrast effects at material edges complicate image quality and segmentation in XCT data reconstructed with conventional filtered backprojection absorption contrast algorithms. A quantitative phase retrieval algorithm, which isolates and removes the phase-contrast effect, was demonstrated. The article discusses and illustrates the balance between material X-ray attenuation and phase-contrast effects in all quantitative XCT analyses of wood-adhesive bondlines.
C1 [Paris, Jesse L.; Kamke, Frederick A.] Oregon State Univ, Wood Based Composites Ctr, Dept Wood Sci & Engn, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
   [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Paris, JL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Wood Based Composites Ctr, Dept Wood Sci & Engn, 119 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
EM jesse.paris@wilvaco.com; fred.kamke@oregonstate.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Wood-Based Composites Center, a National
   Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center
   [A-04-KA]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Financial support was provided by the
   Wood-Based Composites Center, a National Science Foundation
   Industry/University Cooperative Research Center; project code A-04-KA.
NR 57
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 25
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0043-7719
EI 1432-5225
J9 WOOD SCI TECHNOL
JI Wood Sci. Technol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 6
BP 1185
EP 1208
DI 10.1007/s00226-015-0750-8
PG 24
WC Forestry; Materials Science, Paper & Wood
SC Forestry; Materials Science
GA CT8GC
UT WOS:000363052000007
ER

PT J
AU Van Meter, RJ
   Glinski, DA
   Henderson, WM
   Garrison, AW
   Cyterski, M
   Purucker, ST
AF Van Meter, Robin J.
   Glinski, Donna A.
   Henderson, W. Matthew
   Garrison, A. Wayne
   Cyterski, Mike
   Purucker, S. Thomas
TI Pesticide Uptake Across the Amphibian Dermis Through Soil and Overspray
   Exposures
SO ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FROGS LITHOBATES-CLAMITANS; ACUTE TOXICITY; LEGGED FROGS; TERRESTRIAL;
   GLYPHOSATE; CALIFORNIA; HERBICIDE; DECLINES; CONSERVATION; FORMULATIONS
AB For terrestrial amphibians, accumulation of pesticides through dermal contact is a primary route of exposure in agricultural landscapes and may be contributing to widespread amphibian declines. To show pesticide transfer across the amphibian dermis at permitted label application rates, our study was designed to measure pesticide body burdens after two simulated exposure scenarios. We compared direct exposures, where amphibians were present when spraying occurred, to indirect exposures, where amphibians were exposed to soils after pesticide application. During summer 2012, we reared barking (Hyla gratiosa) and green treefrogs (H. cinerea) through 60-90 days post-metamorphosis at a United States Environmental Protection Agency research laboratory. We tested exposure for 8 h to five pesticide active ingredients (imidacloprid, atrazine, triadimefon, fipronil, or pendimethalin) in glass aquaria lined with soil in the laboratory. We quantified total pesticide body burden and soil concentrations using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. All individuals in both treatments had measurable body burdens at the end of the study. A randomized block design analysis of variance (n = 18) showed that body burdens (p = 0.03) and bioconcentration factors (BCFs) (p = 0.01) were significantly greater in the direct overspray treatment relative to the indirect soil spray treatment for both species and tested pesticides. BCFs ranged from 0.1 to 1.16 and from 0.013 to 0.78 in the direct and indirect treatments, respectively. Our study shows dermal uptake for multiple pesticides from both direct spray and indirect soil exposures and provides empirical support for the degree to which terrestrial phase amphibians have higher body burdens after overspray pesticide exposure.
C1 [Van Meter, Robin J.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Athens, GA 30613 USA.
   [Glinski, Donna A.] US EPA, Student Serv Author Contractor, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
   [Henderson, W. Matthew; Garrison, A. Wayne; Cyterski, Mike; Purucker, S. Thomas] US EPA, Ecosyst Res Div, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
RP Van Meter, RJ (reprint author), Washington Coll, Toll Sci Ctr SG20, Chestertown, MD 21620 USA.
EM rvanmeter2@washcoll.edu
FU USEPA Ecosystems Research Division, Athens, GA [DW8992298301]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of Jimmy Avants for assistance in
   developing our amphibian tissue extraction protocol. The USEPA Office of
   Pesticide Programs provided valuable feedback on study design. Thanks to
   Fran Rauschenberg and Craig Barber for manuscript review and edits. Many
   hours of field assistance with tadpoles and metamorphs was given by
   Craig Barber, Tao Hong, Yin Gu, Katie Price, and Marcia Snyder. This
   IACUC protocol (A2012 05-018-Y1-A0) received approval from the
   University of Georgia Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. This
   research was supported in part by an appointment to the Post-doctoral
   Research Program at the USEPA Ecosystems Research Division, Athens, GA,
   administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
   through Interagency Agreement No. DW8992298301 between the United States
   Department of Energy and the United States Environmental Protection
   Agency. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and
   do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the USEPA.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 35
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-4341
EI 1432-0703
J9 ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX
JI Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 69
IS 4
BP 545
EP 556
DI 10.1007/s00244-015-0183-2
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology
GA CT2WT
UT WOS:000362666700017
PM 26135301
ER

PT J
AU Fichman, Y
   Gerdes, SY
   Kovacs, H
   Szabados, L
   Zilberstein, A
   Csonka, LN
AF Fichman, Yosef
   Gerdes, Svetlana Y.
   Kovacs, Hajnalka
   Szabados, Laszlo
   Zilberstein, Aviah
   Csonka, Laszlo N.
TI Evolution of proline biosynthesis: enzymology, bioinformatics, genetics,
   and transcriptional regulation
SO BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE proline; -glutamyl kinase; -glutamyl phosphate reductase;
   (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
   synthase; ornithine -aminotransferase; osmotic stress
ID GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-KINASE; ORNITHINE-DELTA-AMINOTRANSFERASE; ENCODING
   DELTA(1)-PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE; ARTIFICIAL BIFUNCTIONAL
   ENZYME; ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE; ORYZA-SATIVA L.; 1ST 2 STEPS;
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SALT-STRESS
AB Proline is not only an essential component of proteins but it also has important roles in adaptation to osmotic and dehydration stresses, redox control, and apoptosis. Here, we review pathways of proline biosynthesis in the three domains of life. Pathway reconstruction from genome data for hundreds of eubacterial and dozens of archaeal and eukaryotic organisms revealed evolutionary conservation and variations of this pathway across different taxa. In the most prevalent pathway of proline synthesis, glutamate is phosphorylated to -glutamyl phosphate by -glutamyl kinase, reduced to -glutamyl semialdehyde by -glutamyl phosphate reductase, cyclized spontaneously to (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate and reduced to proline by (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. In higher plants and animals the first two steps are catalysed by a bi-functional (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. Alternative pathways of proline formation use the initial steps of the arginine biosynthetic pathway to ornithine, which can be converted to (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate by ornithine aminotransferase and then reduced to proline or converted directly to proline by ornithine cyclodeaminase. In some organisms, the latter pathways contribute to or could be fully responsible for the synthesis of proline. The conservation of proline biosynthetic enzymes and significance of specific residues for catalytic activity and allosteric regulation are analysed on the basis of protein structural data, multiple sequence alignments, and mutant studies, providing novel insights into proline biosynthesis in organisms. We also discuss the transcriptional control of the proline biosynthetic genes in bacteria and plants.
C1 [Fichman, Yosef; Zilberstein, Aviah] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Ecol Plants, IL-6997803 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Gerdes, Svetlana Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kovacs, Hajnalka; Szabados, Laszlo] Biol Res Ctr, Inst Plant Biol, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary.
   [Csonka, Laszlo N.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Csonka, LN (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM csonka@purdue.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [IOS-1054977]; Israel Science Foundation
   [1432/08]; DFG German-Israeli-Palestinian Trilateral Grant [KO
   1438/13-1]; IPA [HUSRB/1002/214/036]; OTKA [K81765]
FX We are grateful to Erhard Bremer, Andrei Osterman, and Boris Ratnikov
   for helpful comments on this manuscript, Yuk Fai Leung, Jeffrey R.
   Lucas, and Michael Rossmann for helpful discussions, and Erhard Bremer
   for communicating unpublished data to us. Work in L.N.C.'s laboratory
   was supported by the US National Science Foundation grant IOS-1054977
   and in A.Z.'s laboratory by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant no.
   1432/08) and the DFG German-Israeli-Palestinian Trilateral Grant (KO
   1438/13-1). Research of L.S. was supported by IPA project No.
   HUSRB/1002/214/036 and OTKA project No. K81765.
NR 244
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 10
U2 58
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1464-7931
EI 1469-185X
J9 BIOL REV
JI Biol. Rev.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 90
IS 4
BP 1065
EP 1099
DI 10.1111/brv.12146
PG 35
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA CT3VP
UT WOS:000362735300004
PM 25367752
ER

PT J
AU Morris, JP
   Chochua, GG
   Bogdan, AV
AF Morris, Joseph P.
   Chochua, Gocha G.
   Bogdan, Andrey V.
TI An efficient non-newtonian fluid-flow simulator for variable aperture
   fractures
SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE fractures; hydraulic fracturing; numerical methods; CFD; non-Newtonian
   fluids
ID POROUS-MEDIA; YIELD-STRESS; VISCOPLASTIC FLUIDS; MOVING INTERFACE;
   LAMINAR; DISPLACEMENTS
AB Many natural and industrial applications involve non-Newtonian fluids with high effective viscosity ratios flowing between surfaces with spatial variations in aperture. In particular, hydraulic fracturing operations often require pumping sequences of non-Newtonian fluids with yield-stress into a variable-aperture fracture that initially contains water. Numerical methods for this class of problem must deal robustly with the high aspect ratio of the flow domain and large contrasts in effective viscosity while maintaining interfaces between immiscible phases. We avoid the computational burden of a fully three-dimensional approach by introducing an aperture-averaged analytic solution for flow of a Hershel-Bulkley fluid between two plates. We discuss the incorporation of this analytic solution within a simulator of flow within a fracture with spatial variations in aperture. We minimize numerical diffusion through use of a hybrid Lagrangian-Eulerian approach that naturally tracks the multiple fluid phases. We demonstrate effectiveness of the numerical method through comparison with analytic results and one-dimensional finite difference numerical solutions. Benchmarking of the 2-D model against a 3-D model reveals both advantages and shortcomings of a through-aperture averaged method. The two simulations agree on the bulk behaviour of the phases while the 2-D model is two orders of magnitude more efficient. Comparison between predictions of the models after water injection behind the pad reveals that the 3-D model predicts non-uniformity across the fracture aperture. This suggests that while bulk behaviour may be well captured by the 2-D model, improved accuracy could be obtained by introducing multiple fluid layers within each cell of the model.
C1 [Morris, Joseph P.] Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Morris, Joseph P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Chochua, Gocha G.] Schlumberger, Enabling Technol Prod Grp, Sugar Land, TX 77478 USA.
   [Bogdan, Andrey V.] Schlumberger, Pressure Pumping & Chem, Sugar Land, TX 77478 USA.
RP Morris, JP (reprint author), Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, One Hampshire St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM morris50@llnl.gov
OI Bogdan, Andrey/0000-0001-7582-2007
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0008-4034
EI 1939-019X
J9 CAN J CHEM ENG
JI Can. J. Chem. Eng.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
IS 11
BP 1902
EP 1915
DI 10.1002/cjce.22314
PG 14
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CT0AD
UT WOS:000362455100003
ER

PT J
AU Geng, GQ
   Taylor, R
   Bae, S
   Hernandez-Cruz, D
   Kilcoyne, DA
   Emwas, AH
   Monteiro, PJM
AF Geng, Guoqing
   Taylor, Rae
   Bae, Sungchul
   Hernandez-Cruz, Daniel
   Kilcoyne, David A.
   Emwas, Abdul-Hamid
   Monteiro, Paulo J. M.
TI Atomic and nano-scale characterization of a 50-year-old hydrated C3S
   paste
SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TEM; NMR; Microstructure; Ca3SiO5; STXM
ID C-S-H; CALCIUM-SILICATE-HYDRATE; TRICALCIUM-SILICATE; PORTLAND-CEMENT;
   EDGE XANES; K-EDGE; QUANTIFICATION; KINETICS; MICRO; PHASE
AB This paper investigates the atomic and nano-scale structures of a 50-year-old hydrated alite paste. Imaged by TEM, the outer product C-S-H fibers are composed of particles that are 1.5-2 nm thick and several tens of nanometers long. Si-29 NMR shows 47.9% Q(1) and 52.1% Q(2), with a mean SiO4 tetrahedron chain length (MCL) of 4.18, indicating a limited degree of polymerization after 50 years' hydration. A Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) study was conducted on this late-age paste and a 1.5 year old hydrated C3S solution. Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) at Ca L-3,L-2-edge indicates that Ca2+ in C-S-H is in an irregular symmetric coordination, which agrees more with the atomic structure of tobermorite than that of jennite. At Si K-edge, multi-scattering phenomenon is sensitive to the degree of polymerization, which has the potential to unveil the structure of the SiO44- tetrahedron chain. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Geng, Guoqing; Taylor, Rae; Bae, Sungchul; Monteiro, Paulo J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kilcoyne, David A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hernandez-Cruz, Daniel] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Fac Ingn, Tuxtla Gutierrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico.
   [Emwas, Abdul-Hamid] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, NMR Core Lab, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
RP Monteiro, PJM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM monteiro@berkeley.edu
RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013
FU China Scholarship Council [201206090127]; National Research
   Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore; Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Guoqing GENG's study and research in UC Berkeley are supported by the
   China Scholarship Council (file No. 201206090127). The authors thank
   Timothy Teague for the technical help with the SEM and XRD experiments.
   This research is funded by the National Research Foundation-Prime
   Minister's office, Republic of Singapore through a grant to the Berkeley
   Education Alliance for Research in Singapore (BEARS) for the
   Singapore-Berkeley Building Efficiency and Sustainability in the Tropics
   (SinBerBEST) Program. BEARS has been established by the University of
   California, Berkeley as a center for intellectual excellence in research
   and education in Singapore. The Advanced Light Source is supported by
   the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
   U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-8846
EI 1873-3948
J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES
JI Cem. Concr. Res.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 77
BP 36
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.06.010
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science
GA CT2EZ
UT WOS:000362616100005
ER

PT J
AU Walsh, JA
   Romano, PK
   Forget, B
   Smith, KS
AF Walsh, Jonathan A.
   Romano, Paul K.
   Forget, Benoit
   Smith, Kord S.
TI Optimizations of the energy grid search algorithm in continuous-energy
   Monte Carlo particle transport codes
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Monte Carlo; Particle transport; Search algorithm; Optimization;
   Multithreading
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-DATA; REPRESENTATION
AB In this work we propose, implement, and test various optimizations of the typical energy grid-cross section pair lookup algorithm in Monte Carlo particle transport codes. The key feature common to all of the optimizations is a reduction in the length of the vector of energies that must be searched when locating the index of a particle's current energy. Other factors held constant, a reduction in energy vector length yields a reduction in CPU time. The computational methods we present here are physics-informed. That is, they are designed to utilize the physical information embedded in a simulation in order to reduce the length of the vector to be searched. More specifically, the optimizations take advantage of information about scattering kinematics, neutron cross section structure and data representation, and also the expected characteristics of a system's spatial flux distribution and energy spectrum. The methods that we present are implemented in the OpenMC Monte Carlo neutron transport code as part of this work. The gains in computational efficiency, as measured by overall code speedup, associated with each of the optimizations are demonstrated in both serial and multithreaded simulations of realistic systems. Depending on the system, simulation parameters, and optimization method employed, overall code speedup factors of 1.2-1.5, relative to the typical single-nuclide binary search algorithm, are routinely observed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Walsh, Jonathan A.; Forget, Benoit; Smith, Kord S.] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Romano, Paul K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Walsh, JA (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave,24-107, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM walshjon@mit.edu
OI Walsh, Jonathan/0000-0002-2542-1149; Romano, Paul/0000-0002-1147-045X
FU Department of Energy Nuclear Energy University Programs Graduate
   Fellowship; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors;
   U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported under the first author's
   appointment to a Department of Energy Nuclear Energy University Programs
   Graduate Fellowship. This research is partially supported by the
   Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors
   (http://www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub
   (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear
   Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 196
BP 134
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.05.025
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CT1ZX
UT WOS:000362602900012
ER

PT J
AU Godfrey, BB
   Vay, JL
AF Godfrey, Brendan B.
   Vay, Jean-Luc
TI Improved numerical Cherenkov instability suppression in the generalized
   PSTD PIC algorithm
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle-in-cell; Pseudo-Spectral Time-Domain; Relativistic beam;
   Numerical stability
ID LORENTZ-BOOSTED FRAME; PARTICLE CODES; PLASMA; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY
AB The family of generalized Pseudo-Spectral Time Domain (including the Pseudo-Spectral Analytical Time Domain) Particle-in-Cell algorithms offers substantial versatility for simulating particle beams and plasmas, and well written codes using these algorithms run reasonably fast. When simulating relativistic beams and streaming plasmas in multiple dimensions, they are, however, subject to the numerical Cherenkov instability. Previous studies have shown that instability growth rates can be reduced substantially by modifying slightly the transverse fields as seen by the streaming particles. Here, we offer an approach which completely eliminates the fundamental mode of the numerical Cherenkov instability while minimizing the transverse field corrections. The procedure, numerically computed residual growth rates (from weaker, higher order instability aliases), and comparisons with simulations using the code Warp are presented. In some instances, there are no numerical instabilities whatsoever, at least in the linear regime. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Godfrey, Brendan B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Godfrey, Brendan B.; Vay, Jean-Luc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Godfrey, BB (reprint author), Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM brendan.godfrey@ieee.org
OI Godfrey, Brendan/0000-0003-2311-7060
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, US Dept. of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US-DOE SciDAC ComPASS collaboration; United States
   Government
FX We thank Irving Haber for suggesting this collaboration and for helpful
   recommendations. We also are indebted to David Grote for assistance in
   using the code Warp. This work was supported in part by the Director,
   Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, US Dept. of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the US-DOE SciDAC ComPASS
   collaboration, and used resources of the National Energy Research
   Scientific Computing Center.; This document was prepared as an account
   of work sponsored in part by the United States Government. While this
   document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United
   States Government nor any agency thereof, nor The Regents of the
   University of California, nor any of their employees, nor the authors
   makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal
   responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
   information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
   that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
   to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade
   name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily
   constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the
   United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the
   University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed
   herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
   Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of
   California.
NR 23
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 196
BP 221
EP 225
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.06.008
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CT1ZX
UT WOS:000362602900020
ER

PT J
AU Cardall, CY
   Budiardja, RD
AF Cardall, Christian Y.
   Budiardja, Reuben D.
TI GENASIS Basics: Object-oriented utilitarian functionality for
   large-scale physics simulations
SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Simulation framework; Object-oriented programming; Fortran 2003
ID RIEMANN SOLVER; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; HYDRODYNAMICS; SYSTEMS
AB Aside from numerical algorithms and problem setup, large-scale physics simulations on distributed-memory supercomputers require more basic utilitarian functionality, such as physical units and constants; display to the screen or standard output device; message passing; I/O to disk; and runtime parameter management and usage statistics. Here we describe and make available Fortran 2003 classes furnishing extensible object-oriented implementations of this sort of rudimentary functionality, along with individual 'unit test' programs and larger example problems demonstrating their use. These classes compose the Basics division of our developing astrophysics simulation code GsNASIS (General Astrophysical Simulation System), but their fundamental nature makes them useful for physics simulations in many fields.
   Program summary
   Program title: GENASIS
   Catalogue identifier: AEXE_v1_0
   Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEXE_v1_0.html
   Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland
   Licensing provisions: Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial - ShareALike 4.0 International
   No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 32863
   No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 148873
   Distribution format: tar.gz
   Programming language: Fortran 2003 (tested with gfortran 4.9.2, Intel Fortran 15, NAG Fortan 5.3.1, Cray Compiler 8.2.5).
   Computer: PC, cluster, supercomputer.
   Operating system: Linux, Unix.
   RAM: For example problems, depends on user-specified problem size and number of processes. The fluid dynamics problems with 128(3) cells on 8 processes use about 300 MB per process. The molecular dynamics problems with 6912 particles on 12 processes use about 20 MB per process.
   Classification: 4.14, 6.5, 20.
   External routines: MPI [1] and Silo [2]
   Nature of problem: By way of illustrating GENASIS Basics functionality, solve example fluid dynamics and molecular dynamics problems.
   Solution method: For fluid dynamics examples, finite-volume. For molecular dynamics examples, leapfrog and velocity-Verlet integration.
   Unusual features: The example problems named above are not ends in themselves, but serve to illustrate our object-oriented approach and the functionality available though GENASIS Basics. In addition to these more substantial examples, we provide individual unit test programs for each of the classes comprised by GENASIS Basics.
   Additional comments: A version of the GENASIS Basics source code is available from the CPC program library with this publication, and minor revisions will be maintained at http://astro.phys.utk.edu/activities: genasis.
   Running time: For example problems, depends on user-specified problem size and number of processes. The fluid dynamics problems with 1283 cells on 8 processes take about ten minutes of wall clock time on a Cray XC30. The molecular dynamics problems with 6912 particles for 10000 time steps on 12 processes take a little over an hour on a Cray XC30.
   References:
   [1] http://www.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/
   [2] https://wci.Ilnl.govisimulation/computer-codes/silo (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cardall, Christian Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Cardall, Christian Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Budiardja, Reuben D.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Cardall, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cardallcy@ornl.gov; reubendb@utk.edu
OI Cardall, Christian/0000-0002-0086-105X
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing of the US Department of Energy;
   Office of Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge the support of the Office of Advanced Scientific
   Computing and the Office of Nuclear Physics of the US Department of
   Energy. This material is based upon work performed using computational
   resources supported by the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory Joint Institute for Computational Sciences
   (http://www.jics.tennessee.edu).
NR 25
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0010-4655
EI 1879-2944
J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN
JI Comput. Phys. Commun.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 196
BP 506
EP 534
DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.06.001
PG 29
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CT1ZX
UT WOS:000362602900048
ER

PT J
AU Hyman, JD
   Karra, S
   Makedonska, N
   Gable, CW
   Painter, SL
   Viswanathan, HS
AF Hyman, Jeffrey D.
   Karra, Satish
   Makedonska, Nataliia
   Gable, Carl W.
   Painter, Scott L.
   Viswanathan, Hari S.
TI DFNWORKS: A discrete fracture network framework for modeling subsurface
   flow and transport
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete fracture networks; Conforming Delaunay triangulation;
   Subsurface flow and transport; Fractured porous media; Hydraulic
   fracturing; CO2 sequestration
ID HYBRID MORTAR METHOD; SAFETY ASSESSMENT; ELEMENT METHOD; SOLVING FLOW;
   SITE; CO2; SEQUESTRATION; SIMULATION; CHALLENGES; ALGORITHM
AB DFNWORKS is a parallelized computational suite to generate three-dimensional discrete fracture networks (DFN) and simulate flow and transport. Developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory over the past five years, it has been used to study flow and transport in fractured media at scales ranging from millimeters to kilometers. The networks are created and meshed using DFNGEN, which combines FRAM (the feature rejection algorithm for meshing) methodology to stochastically generate three-dimensional DENs with the LAGRIT meshing toolbox to create a high-quality computational mesh representation. The representation produces a conforming Delaunay triangulation suitable for high performance computing finite volume solvers in an intrinsically parallel fashion. Flow through the network is simulated in DFNFLOW, which utilizes the massively parallel subsurface flow and reactive transport finite volume code PFLOTRAN. A Lagrangian approach to simulating transport through the DFN is adopted within DFNTRANS to determine pathlines and solute transport through the DFN. Example applications of this suite in the areas of nuclear waste repository science, hydraulic fracturing and CO2 sequestration are also included. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hyman, Jeffrey D.; Karra, Satish; Makedonska, Nataliia; Gable, Carl W.; Viswanathan, Hari S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
   [Hyman, Jeffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Painter, Scott L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hyman, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM jhyman@lanl.gov
RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; 
OI Karra, Satish/0000-0001-7847-6293; Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987;
   Gable, Carl/0000-0001-7063-0815; Makedonska,
   Nataliia/0000-0002-4183-5755; Hyman, Jeffrey /0000-0002-4224-2847
FU LANL's DR [20140002DR]; U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center for
   Natural Gas and Oil project on 'Fundamentals of Unconventional
   Reservoirs'; U.S. Department of Energy Used Fuel Disposal campaign;
   Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The various tools under DFNWORKS and the overall workflow have been
   developed through the support of various funding programs including
   LANL's DR research Project # 20140002DR, U.S. Department of Energy
   Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil project on 'Fundamentals of
   Unconventional Reservoirs' and the U.S. Department of Energy Used Fuel
   Disposal campaign. Jeffrey Hyman acknowledges the support of the Center
   for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory through Grant #
   DE-AC52-06NA25396. Satish Karra thanks Glenn Hammond and Gautam Bisht
   for their help with explicit unstructured grid implementation and
   corresponding I/O in PFLOTRAN.
NR 63
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U1 7
U2 35
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
EI 1873-7803
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 84
BP 10
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2015.08.001
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA CS8AI
UT WOS:000362307700002
ER

PT J
AU Fritz, BG
   Barnett, JM
AF Fritz, Bradley G.
   Barnett, J. Matthew
TI Technical Assessment of Internal Surface Smoothness and Particle
   Transmission to the American National Standard ANSI/HPS N13.1-2011
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE operational topics; aerosols; air sampling; emissions; atmospheric
AB Clause 6.4.4 in the American National Standard ANSI/HPS N13.1 standard Sampling and Monitoring Releases of Airborne Radioactive Substances From the Stacks and Ducts of Nuclear Facilities addresses the internal smoothness of sample transport lines present between the nozzle and the analyzer (or collector). The appropriateness of this clause is evaluated by comparing roughness length of various materials against the required relative roughness and by conducting computational fluid dynamic modeling. The results indicate that the inclusion of numerical criteria for the relative roughness of pipe by the ANSI/HPS N13.1-2011 (clause 6.4.4) is not appropriate. Recommended alternatives would be elimination of the numerical criteria or modification of the standard to include a variable criterion for relative roughness.
C1 [Fritz, Bradley G.; Barnett, J. Matthew] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Fritz, BG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K7-68, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Bradley.Fritz@pnnl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 109
SU 3
BP S200
EP S204
DI 10.1097/HP.0000000000000325
PG 5
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
   Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
   Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
   Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
   Medical Imaging
GA CS9KA
UT WOS:000362408700003
PM 26425982
ER

PT J
AU King, DA
   Vitkus, T
AF King, David A.
   Vitkus, Tim
TI Lessons Learned on the Presentation of Scan Data
SO HEALTH PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE operational topics; contamination; radiation protection; waste
   management
AB Technicians performed a radiological survey of a surplus metal tank to support disposition planning at an Oak Ridge, TN, site. The survey included radiation scans to identify contamination and, if identified, define the boundary and magnitude of contamination. Fixed-point 1-min measurements were also collected at randomly selected locations for comparison against the site's free release limit of 5,000 disintegrations per minute per 100 cm(2) (dpm 100 cm(-2)) (0.83 Bq cm(-2)). Scan data were recorded using a data logger as a means to document surveyor observationlogged data captured at 1-s intervals and converted to counts per minute (cpm) by the data logger software were presented in the project report. Both the qualitative scan data (in cpm) and the quantitative direct measurements (in dpm 100 cm(-2)) were reported for completeness, so stakeholders had all available information to support disposition decisions. However, a new stakeholderintroduced to the project at the reporting phase of workused the instrument efficiency and background data to convert the scan data from cpm to dpm 100 cm(-2), then compared the converted results to the site limit. Many of the converted values exceeded 5,000 dpm 100 cm(-1). This resulted in delays in tank disposition and additional project costs that could have been avoided if the proper use and interpretation of scan data and implications of radon progeny buildup on oxidized metal surfaces had been better communicated.
C1 [King, David A.; Vitkus, Tim] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP King, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, 1299 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA
SN 0017-9078
EI 1538-5159
J9 HEALTH PHYS
JI Health Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 109
SU 3
BP S212
EP S218
DI 10.1097/HP.0000000000000358
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
   Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
   Imaging
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
   Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
   Medical Imaging
GA CS9KA
UT WOS:000362408700005
PM 26425984
ER

PT J
AU Rajeev, L
   Chen, A
   Kazakov, AE
   Luning, EG
   Zane, GM
   Novichkov, PS
   Wall, JD
   Mukhopadhyaya, A
AF Rajeev, Lara
   Chen, Amy
   Kazakov, Alexey E.
   Luning, Eric G.
   Zane, Grant M.
   Novichkov, Pavel S.
   Wall, Judy D.
   Mukhopadhyaya, Aindrila
TI Regulation of Nitrite Stress Response in Desulfovibrio vulgaris
   Hildenborough, a Model Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFIDE-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; GENE-EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; HYBRID CLUSTER
   PROTEINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; WOLINELLA-SUCCINOGENES; REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY;
   OXIDE REDUCTASE; NITRATE; DESULFURICANS; INHIBITION
AB Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are sensitive to low concentrations of nitrite, and nitrite has been used to control SRB-related biofouling in oil fields. Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a model SRB, carries a cytochrome c-type nitrite reductase (nrfHA) that confers resistance to low concentrations of nitrite. The regulation of this nitrite reductase has not been directly examined to date. In this study, we show that DVU0621 (NrfR), a sigma54-dependent two-component system response regulator, is the positive regulator for this operon. NrfR activates the expression of the nrfHA operon in response to nitrite stress. We also show that nrfR is needed for fitness at low cell densities in the presence of nitrite because inactivation of nrfR affects the rate of nitrite reduction. We also predict and validate the binding sites for NrfR upstream of the nrfHA operon using purified NrfR in gel shift assays. We discuss possible roles for NrfR in regulating nitrate reductase genes in nitrate-utilizing Desulfovibrio spp.
   IMPORTANCE
   The NrfA nitrite reductase is prevalent across several bacterial phyla and required for dissimilatory nitrite reduction. However, regulation of the nrfA gene has been studied in only a few nitrate-utilizing bacteria. Here, we show that in D. vulgaris, a bacterium that does not respire nitrate, the expression of nrfHA is induced by NrfR upon nitrite stress. This is the first report of regulation of nrfA by a sigma54-dependent two-component system. Our study increases our knowledge of nitrite stress responses and possibly of the regulation of nitrate reduction in SRB.
C1 [Rajeev, Lara; Chen, Amy; Kazakov, Alexey E.; Luning, Eric G.; Novichkov, Pavel S.; Mukhopadhyaya, Aindrila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zane, Grant M.; Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO USA.
RP Mukhopadhyaya, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM amukhopadhyay@lbl.gov
OI Rajeev, Lara/0000-0002-0106-9195
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material by ENIGMA (Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes
   and Molecular Assemblies) (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a scientific focus
   area program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, is based on work
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 21
BP 3400
EP 3408
DI 10.1128/JB.00319-15
PG 9
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CT1LH
UT WOS:000362559300004
PM 26283774
ER

PT J
AU Lin, TY
   Santos, TMA
   Kontur, WS
   Donohue, TJ
   Weibel, DB
AF Lin, Ti-Yu
   Santos, Thiago M. A.
   Kontur, Wayne S.
   Donohue, Timothy J.
   Weibel, Douglas B.
TI A Cardiolipin-Deficient Mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides Has an Altered
   Cell Shape and Is Impaired in Biofilm Formation
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI-CELLS; BACTERIAL ADHESION; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA;
   CAULOBACTER-CRESCENTUS; ANIONIC PHOSPHOLIPIDS; ACTIN CYTOSKELETON;
   GENETIC-ANALYSIS; HIGH SALINITY; SURFACES; PROTEIN
AB Cell shape has been suggested to play an important role in the regulation of bacterial attachment to surfaces and the formation of communities associated with surfaces. We found that a cardiolipin synthase (Delta cls) mutant of the rod-shaped bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides-in which synthesis of the anionic, highly curved phospholipid cardiolipin (CL) is reduced by 90%-produces ellipsoid-shaped cells that are impaired in biofilm formation. Reducing the concentration of CL did not cause significant defects in R. sphaeroides cell growth, swimming motility, lipopolysaccharide and exopolysaccharide production, surface adhesion protein expression, and membrane permeability. Complementation of the CL-deficient mutant by ectopically expressing CL synthase restored cells to their rod shape and increased biofilm formation. Treating R. sphaeroides cells with a low concentration (10 mu g/ml) of the small-molecule MreB inhibitor S-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) isothiourea produced ellipsoid-shaped cells that had no obvious growth defect yet reduced R. sphaeroides biofilm formation. This study demonstrates that CL plays a role in R. sphaeroides cell shape determination, biofilm formation, and the ability of the bacterium to adapt to its environment.
   IMPORTANCE
   Membrane composition plays a fundamental role in the adaptation of many bacteria to environmental stress. In this study, we build a new connection between the anionic phospholipid cardiolipin (CL) and cellular adaptation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. We demonstrate that CL plays a role in the regulation of R. sphaeroides morphology and is important for the ability of this bacterium to form biofilms. This study correlates CL concentration, cell shape, and biofilm formation and provides the first example of how membrane composition in bacteria alters cell morphology and influences adaptation. This study also provides insight into the potential of phospholipid biosynthesis as a target for new chemical strategies designed to alter or prevent biofilm formation.
C1 [Lin, Ti-Yu; Santos, Thiago M. A.; Weibel, Douglas B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
   [Kontur, Wayne S.; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kontur, Wayne S.; Donohue, Timothy J.] DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Weibel, Douglas B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Weibel, Douglas B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biomed Engn, Madison, WI USA.
RP Weibel, DB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
EM weibel@biochem.wisc.edu
OI Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467
FU Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison; National
   Science Foundation [MCB-1120832, DMR-1121288]; NIH [1DP2OD008735]; USDA
   [WIS01594]; Department of Energy Office of Science [BER
   DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX T.-Y. Lin acknowledges a William H. Peterson fellowship from the
   Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison. The
   National Science Foundation (MCB-1120832 and DMR-1121288), NIH
   (1DP2OD008735), USDA (WIS01594), and Department of Energy Office of
   Science (BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) supported this research.
NR 68
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U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 21
BP 3446
EP 3455
DI 10.1128/JB.00420-15
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CT1LH
UT WOS:000362559300008
PM 26283770
ER

PT J
AU Lunderberg, JM
   Zilla, ML
   Missiakas, D
   Schneewind, O
AF Lunderberg, J. Mark
   Zilla, Megan Liszewski
   Missiakas, Dominique
   Schneewind, Olaf
TI Bacillus anthracis tagO Is Required for Vegetative Growth and Secondary
   Cell Wall Polysaccharide Synthesis
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID S-LAYER PROTEINS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; TEICHOIC-ACID; CHAIN-LENGTH;
   LINKAGE UNIT; SUBTILIS; SURFACE; BIOSYNTHESIS; BINDING; PEPTIDOGLYCAN
AB Bacillus anthracis elaborates a linear secondary cell wall polysaccharide (SCWP) that retains surface (S)-layer and associated proteins via their S-layer homology (SLH) domains. The SCWP is comprised of trisaccharide repeats [-> 4)-beta-ManNAc-(1 -> 4)-beta-GlcNAc-(1 -> 6)-alpha-GlcNAc-(1 ->] and tethered via acid-labile phosphodiester bonds to peptidoglycan. Earlier work identified UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerases GneY (BAS5048) and GneZ (BAS5117), which act as catalysts of ManNAc synthesis, as well as a polysaccharide deacetylase (BAS5051), as factors contributing to SCWP synthesis. Here, we show that tagO (BAS5050), which encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: undecaprenyl-P N-acetylglucosaminyl 1-P transferase, the enzyme that initiates the synthesis of murein linkage units, is required for B. anthracis SCWP synthesis and S-layer assembly. Similar to gneY-gneZ mutants, B. anthracis strains lacking tagO cannot maintain cell shape or support vegetative growth. In contrast, mutations in BAS5051 do not affect B. anthracis cell shape, vegetative growth, SCWP synthesis, or S-layer assembly. These data suggest that TagO-mediated murein linkage unit assembly supports SCWP synthesis and attachment to the peptidoglycan via acid-labile phosphodiester bonds. Further, B. anthracis variants unable to synthesize SCWP trisaccharide repeats cannot sustain cell shape and vegetative growth.
   IMPORTANCE
   Bacillus anthracis elaborates an SCWP to support vegetative growth and envelope assembly. Here, we show that some, but not all, SCWP synthesis is dependent on tagO-derived murein linkage units and subsequent attachment of SCWP to peptidoglycan. The data implicate secondary polymer modifications of peptidoglycan and subcellular distributions as a key feature of the cell cycle in Gram-positive bacteria and establish foundations for work on the molecular functions of the SCWP and on inhibitors with antibiotic attributes.
C1 [Lunderberg, J. Mark; Zilla, Megan Liszewski; Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lunderberg, J. Mark; Zilla, Megan Liszewski; Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) training grant [GM07281]; NIH Ruth
   L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award [1F30AI110036]; National
   Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Branch
   [AI069227]
FX J.M.L. and M.L.Z. are trainees of the Medical Scientist Training Program
   at the University of Chicago and are supported by a National Institutes
   of Health (NIH) training grant (GM07281). J.M.L. is the recipient of an
   NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (1F30AI110036).
   This research was supported by grant AI069227 from the National
   Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Branch
   (to O.S. and D.M.).
NR 53
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U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 197
IS 22
BP 3511
EP 3520
DI 10.1128/JB.00494-15
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CT1NF
UT WOS:000362564500003
PM 26324447
ER

PT J
AU Ballard, G
   Demmel, J
   Grigori, L
   Jacquelin, M
   Knight, N
   Nguyen, HD
AF Ballard, G.
   Demmel, J.
   Grigori, L.
   Jacquelin, M.
   Knight, N.
   Nguyen, H. D.
TI Reconstructing Householder vectors from Tall-Skinny QR
SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE QR decomposition; Dense linear algebra; Communication-avoiding
   algorithms
ID COLLECTIVE COMMUNICATION; WY REPRESENTATION; PARALLEL; BROADCAST;
   NETWORKS
AB The Tall-Skinny QR (TSQR) algorithm is more communication efficient than the standard Householder algorithm for QR decomposition of matrices with many more rows than columns. However, TSQR produces a different representation of the orthogonal factor and therefore requires more software development to support the new representation. Further, implicitly applying the orthogonal factor to the trailing matrix in the context of factoring a square matrix is more complicated and costly than with the Householder representation.
   We show how to perform TSQR and then reconstruct the Householder vector representation with the same asymptotic communication efficiency and little extra computational cost. We demonstrate the high performance and numerical stability of this algorithm both theoretically and empirically. The new Householder reconstruction algorithm allows us to design more efficient parallel QR algorithms, with significantly lower latency cost compared to Householder QR and lower bandwidth and latency costs compared with Communication-Avoiding QR (CAQR) algorithm. Experiments on supercomputers demonstrate the benefits of the communication cost improvements: in particular, our experiments show substantial improvements over tuned library implementations for tall-and-skinny matrices. We also provide algorithmic improvements to the Householder QR and CAQR algorithms, and we investigate several alternatives to the Householder reconstruction algorithm that sacrifice guarantees on numerical stability in some cases in order to obtain higher performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ballard, G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Demmel, J.; Knight, N.; Nguyen, H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Grigori, L.] INRIA Paris Rocquencourt, Paris, France.
   [Jacquelin, M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Knight, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gmballa@sandia.gov; demmel@cs.berkeley.edu; laura.grigori@inria.fr;
   mathias.jacquelin@lbl.gov; knight@cs.berkeley.edu;
   hdnguyen@cs.berkeley.edu
FU Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security
   Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-SC0008700, DE-SC0010200, AC02-05CH11231];
   DARPA [HR0011-12-2-0016]
FX Ballard was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia National
   Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and
   Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary
   of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National
   Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
   DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research used resources of the National Energy
   Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User
   Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge DOE
   grants DE-SC0008700, DE-SC0010200, AC02-05CH11231, and DARPA grant
   HR0011-12-2-0016.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0743-7315
EI 1096-0848
J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM
JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
SI SI
BP 3
EP 31
DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2015.06.003
PG 29
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT2GO
UT WOS:000362620200002
ER

PT J
AU Djidjev, H
   Chapuis, G
   Andonov, R
   Thulasidasan, S
   Lavenier, D
AF Djidjev, Hristo
   Chapuis, Guillaume
   Andonov, Rumen
   Thulasidasan, Sunil
   Lavenier, Dominique
TI All-Pairs Shortest Path algorithms for planar graph for GPU-accelerated
   clusters
SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE All-pairs shortest path problem; Planar graphs; GPGPU; Parallel
   computing; Floyd-Warshall algorithm; Distributed computing; Algorithm
   analysis
AB We present a new approach for solving the All-Pairs Shortest-Path (APSP) problem for planar graphs that exploits the massive on-chip parallelism available in today's Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). We describe two new algorithms based on our approach. Both algorithms use Floyd-Warshall method, have near optimal complexity in terms of the total number of operations, while their matrix-based structure is regular enough to allow for efficient parallel implementation on the GPUs. By applying a divide-and-conquer approach, we are able to make use of multi-node GPU clusters, resulting in more than an order of magnitude speedup over fastest known Dijkstra-based GPU implementation and a two-fold speedup over a parallel Dijkstra-based CPU implementation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Djidjev, Hristo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Chapuis, Guillaume] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Sci Grp CCS3, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Thulasidasan, Sunil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Andonov, Rumen; Lavenier, Dominique] INRIA IRISA, F-35042 Rennes, France.
   [Andonov, Rumen; Lavenier, Dominique] Univ Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France.
RP Djidjev, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM djidjev@lanl.gov; gchapuis@lanl.gov; randonov@irisa.fr; sunil@lanl.gov;
   lavenier@irisa.fr
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
   (LDRD); region of Brittany, France
FX We want to thank reviewers for their helpful comments and acknowledge
   the support provided for this work by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
   Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD). This work was also
   partially supported by the region of Brittany, France.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0743-7315
EI 1096-0848
J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM
JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
SI SI
BP 91
EP 103
DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2015.06.008
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA CT2GO
UT WOS:000362620200007
ER

PT J
AU Torres-Castro, L
   Shojan, J
   Julien, CM
   Huq, A
   Dhital, C
   Paranthaman, MP
   Katiyar, RS
   Manivannan, A
AF Torres-Castro, Loraine
   Shojan, Jifi
   Julien, Christian M.
   Huq, Ashfia
   Dhital, Chetan
   Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans
   Katiyar, Ram S.
   Manivannan, Ayyakkannu
TI Synthesis, characterization and electrochemical performance of
   Al-substituted Li2MnO3
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE
   MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium ion battery; Energy storage; Li2MnO3 cathode; Al substitution
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; BEHAVIOR; OXIDES
AB Li2MnO3 is known to be electrochemically inactive due to Mn in tetravalent oxidation state. Several compositions such as Li2MnO3, Li1.5Al0.17MnO3, Li1.0Al0.33MnO3 and Li0.3Al0.5MnO3 were synthesized by a sol-gel Pechini method. All the samples were characterized with XRD, Raman, XPS, SEM, Tap density and BET analyzer. XRD patterns indicated the presence of monoclinic phase for pristine Li2MnO3 and mixed monoclinic/spinel phases (Li2-xMn1-yAlx+yO3+z) for Al-substituted Li2MnO3 compounds. The Al substitution seems to occur both at Li and Mn sites, which could explain the presence of spinel phase. XPS analysis for Mn 2p orbital reveals a significant decrease in binding energy for Li1.0Al0.33MnO3 and Li0.5Al0.5MnO3 compounds. Cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge cycles and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were also performed. A discharge capacity of 24 mAh g(-1) for Li2MnO3, 68 mAhg(-1) for Li1.5Al0.17MnO3, 58 mAh g(-1) for Li1.0Al0.33MnO3 and 74 mAh g(-1) for Li0.5Al0.5MnO3 were obtained. Aluminum substitutions increased the formation of spinel phase which is responsible for cycling. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Torres-Castro, Loraine; Shojan, Jifi; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
   [Torres-Castro, Loraine; Shojan, Jifi; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Chem Phys Grad Program, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
   [Shojan, Jifi; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA.
   [Julien, Christian M.] Univ Paris 06, Physicochim Electrolytes Colloides & Sci Analyt, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Huq, Ashfia; Dhital, Chetan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
   [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] W Virginia Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Manivannan, A (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM manivana@netl.doe.gov
RI Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Dhital,
   Chetan/O-5634-2016
OI Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Huq,
   Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048
FU NASA-CANM [NNX08BA48A]; NASA [NNX10AM80H]; US Department of Energy (DOE)
   BATT (Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technology) Program;
   Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   US Department of Energy with UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Financial support from the NASA-CANM (Grant # NNX08BA48A), NASA Space
   Grant (Grant # NNX10AM80H) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) BATT
   (Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technology) Program are
   acknowledged. We thank Dr. James Poston from the National Energy
   Technology Laboratory for his continual support with characterization
   measurements. Financial and technical supports by Spallation Neutron
   Source user facility are sponsored by the Division of Scientific User
   Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy,
   under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC, are gratefully
   acknowledged. Support (MPP) for neutron characterizations was provided
   by Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
   Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy. Fruitful
   discussions with Ms. Maria Abreu-Sepulveda and Dr. Gurpreet Singh are
   also acknowledged.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-5107
EI 1873-4944
J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 201
BP 13
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2015.07.006
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CT2AS
UT WOS:000362605000002
ER

PT J
AU Javni, I
   Bilic, O
   Bilic, N
   Petrovic, ZS
   Eastwood, EA
   Zhang, F
   Ilavsky, J
AF Javni, Ivan
   Bilic, Olivera
   Bilic, Nikola
   Petrovic, Zoran S.
   Eastwood, Eric A.
   Zhang, Fan
   Ilavsky, Jan
TI Thermoplastic polyurethanes with controlled morphology based on
   methylenediphenyldiisocyanate/isosorbide/butanediol hard segments
SO POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE morphology; segmented polyurethanes; isosorbide; chain extender
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE;
   BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; ELASTOMERS; DIISOCYANATE; SEPARATION; POLYMERS;
   SYSTEMS; LENGTH
AB Isosorbide, a cyclic, rigid and renewable diol, was used as a chain extender in two series of thermoplastic polyurethanes (PUs). Isosorbide was used alone or in combination with butanediol to examine the effects on the morphology of PU. Two series of materials were prepared-one with dispersed hard domains in a matrix of polytetramethylene ether glycol soft segments of molecular weight 1400gmol(-1) (at 70wt% soft segment concentration, SSC) and the other with co-continuous soft and hard phases at 50wt% SSC. We investigated the detailed morphology of these materials with optical and atomic force microscopy, as well as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering. The atomic force microscopy measurements confirmed the different morphologies in PUs with 50wt% SSC and with 70wt% SSC. Small-angle X-ray scattering data showed that in PU with 70wt% SSC, the hard domain size varied between 2.4 and 2.9nm, and decreased with increasing isosorbide content. In PU with 70wt% SSC, we found that the correlation length and average repeat distances became smaller with increasing isosorbide content. We estimated the thickness of the diffuse phase boundary for PU with 70wt% SSC to be ca 0.5nm, decreasing slightly with increasing isosorbide content. (c) 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
C1 [Javni, Ivan; Bilic, Olivera; Bilic, Nikola; Petrovic, Zoran S.] Pittsburg State Univ, Kansas Polymer Res Ctr, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA.
   [Eastwood, Eric A.] Honeywell FM&T LLC, Kansas City, MO 61141 USA.
   [Zhang, Fan] NIST, Mat Measurement Sci Div, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, X ray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Petrovic, ZS (reprint author), Pittsburg State Univ, Kansas Polymer Res Ctr, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA.
EM zpetrovic@pittstate.edu
RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900
FU Honeywell; Division of Chemistry (CHE); Division of Materials Research
   (DMR); National Science Foundation [NSF/CHE-1346572]; US DOE
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to Honeywell for funding this research. ChemMatCARS
   Sector 15 is principally supported by the Divisions of Chemistry (CHE)
   and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation, under grant
   number NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
   Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE)
   Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
   US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0959-8103
EI 1097-0126
J9 POLYM INT
JI Polym. Int.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 64
IS 11
BP 1607
EP 1616
DI 10.1002/pi.4960
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CT1NG
UT WOS:000362564600015
ER

PT J
AU Spataru, S
   Hacke, P
   Sera, D
   Packard, C
   Kerekes, T
   Teodorescu, R
AF Spataru, Sergiu
   Hacke, Peter
   Sera, Dezso
   Packard, Corinne
   Kerekes, Tamas
   Teodorescu, Remus
TI Temperature-dependency analysis and correction methods of in situ
   power-loss estimation for crystalline silicon modules undergoing
   potential-induced degradation stress testing
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE potential-induced degradation; crystalline silicon; degradation;
   current-voltage charactersitic; accelerated stress testing; temperature
   dependency
ID CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; SOLAR-CELL PERFORMANCE; DARK CURRENT;
   PV MODULES; SUPERPOSITION; PARAMETERS; PRINCIPLE; SYSTEM; MODEL
AB We propose a method for in situ characterization of the photovoltaic module power at standard test conditions, using superposition of the dark current-voltage (I-V) curve measured at the elevated stress temperature, during potential-induced degradation (PID) testing. PID chamber studies were performed on several crystalline silicon module designs to determine the extent to which the temperature dependency of maximum power is affected by the degradation of the modules. The results using the superposition principle show a mismatch between the power degradation measured at stress temperature and the degradation measured at 25 degrees C, dependent on module design, stress temperature, and level of degradation. We investigate the correction of this mismatch using two maximum-power temperature translation methods found in the literature. For the first method, which is based on the maximum-power temperature coefficient, we find that the temperature coefficient changes as the module degrades by PID, thus limiting its applicability. The second method investigated is founded on the two-diode model, which allows for fundamental analysis of the degradation, but does not lend itself to large-scale data collection and analysis. Last, we propose and validate experimentally a simpler and more accurate maximum-power temperature translation method, by taking advantage of the near-linear relationship between the mismatch and power degradation. This method reduces test duration and cost, avoids stress transients while ramping to and from the stress temperature, eliminates flash testing except at the initial and final data points, and enables significantly faster and more detailed acquisition of statistical data for future application of various statistical reliability models. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Spataru, Sergiu; Sera, Dezso; Kerekes, Tamas; Teodorescu, Remus] Aalborg Univ, Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark.
   [Hacke, Peter; Packard, Corinne] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
   [Packard, Corinne] Colorado Sch Mines, Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Spataru, S (reprint author), Aalborg Univ, Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark.
EM ssp@et.aau.dk
RI Kerekes, Tamas/B-8647-2016; Packard, Corinne/A-9606-2010; Teodorescu,
   Remus/O-5224-2015; 
OI Kerekes, Tamas/0000-0001-7594-3298; Packard,
   Corinne/0000-0002-5815-8586; Teodorescu, Remus/0000-0002-2617-7168;
   Sera, Dezso/0000-0001-9050-2423; Spataru, Sergiu/0000-0001-8112-2779
FU Energinet.dk, Aalborg University [10648]; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX The authors thank Bill Marion and Sarah Kurtz for helpful discussions;
   Garry Babbitt for developing the hardware of the experimental setup;
   Greg Perrin and Kent Terwilliger for their help performing the
   experiments; Steve Glick and Steve Rummel for module measurements. This
   work was realized within the research project "Smart photovoltaic
   systems", project no. 10648 supported by Energinet.dk, Aalborg
   University, as well as the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 11
BP 1536
EP 1549
DI 10.1002/pip.2587
PG 14
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CT4SD
UT WOS:000362796500011
ER

PT J
AU Muller, M
   Kurtz, S
   Steiner, M
   Siefer, G
AF Muller, Matthew
   Kurtz, Sarah
   Steiner, Marc
   Siefer, Gerald
TI Translating outdoor CPV I-V measurements to a CSTC power rating and the
   associated uncertainty
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE CSTC; concentrator PV; I-V translation; temperature coefficients; power
   rating
ID SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; JUNCTION
AB A complete procedure is presented for translating outdoor concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) I-V measurements to the Concentrator Standard Test Conditions (CTSC) (1000W/m(2) and 25 degrees C cell temperature). Methods are demonstrated for measuring all the necessary input parameters for the translation, including outdoor thermal transient measurements and indoor dark I-V curves. Four modules are subjected to the translation method based on multiple months of outdoor data, one module measured at National Renewable Energy Laboratory and three at Fraunhofer ISE. The modules are also characterized under a sun simulator to provide a comparison to the translation approach. The results show that translated CSTC efficiencies are in good agreement with the efficiencies from the solar simulator. Two of the modules agreed within 1%, whereas the other two modules agree within approximately 4%. An uncertainty analysis of the input parameters is discussed in the context of the total uncertainty associated with the translation to CSTC. The reference voltage and efficiency temperature coefficient are the key parameters impacting the translation uncertainty, whereas uncertainty in the outdoor data is driven by spectral and meteorological parameters. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Muller, Matthew; Kurtz, Sarah] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
   [Steiner, Marc; Siefer, Gerald] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   Fraunhofer ISE, Freiburg, Germany.
RP Muller, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM matthew.muller@nrel.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-99GO10337]
FX The authors wish to thank J. Rodriguez for technical assistance with
   data collection at NREL. Special thanks are given to Fraunhofer ISE for
   hosting an exchange scientist from NREL and making the collaborative
   work presented here possible. This work was completed under Contract No.
   DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the US Department of Energy.
NR 31
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U1 1
U2 1
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 11
BP 1557
EP 1571
DI 10.1002/pip.2590
PG 15
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CT4SD
UT WOS:000362796500013
ER

PT J
AU Chu, JP
   Hsiung, GY
   Kinsho, M
   Hseuh, HC
   Wuest, M
   Chen, JR
   Leou, KC
   Fang, JS
AF Chu, Jinn P.
   Hsiung, Gao-Yu
   Kinsho, Michikazu
   Hseuh, Hsiao-Chaun
   Wueest, Martin
   Chen, June-Rong
   Leou, Keh-Chyang
   Fang, Jau-Shiung
TI Preface for VASSCAA7 special issue of VACUUM
SO VACUUM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE IUVSTA; VASSCAA-7; Taiwan; Vacuum technology; Plasma; Energy; Thin film
C1 [Chu, Jinn P.] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Hsiung, Gao-Yu; Chen, June-Rong] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Kinsho, Michikazu] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, J PARC Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Hseuh, Hsiao-Chaun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Wueest, Martin] INFICON, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Chen, June-Rong; Leou, Keh-Chyang] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Fang, Jau-Shiung] Natl Formosa Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
RP Hsiung, GY (reprint author), Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
EM hsiung@nsrrc.org.tw
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0042-207X
J9 VACUUM
JI Vacuum
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 121
BP 236
EP 237
DI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.08.004
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CT2GC
UT WOS:000362619000038
ER

PT J
AU Moore, BC
   Coleman, AM
   Wigmosta, MS
   Skaggs, RL
   Venteris, ER
AF Moore, Brandon C.
   Coleman, Andre M.
   Wigmosta, Mark S.
   Skaggs, Richard L.
   Venteris, Erik R.
TI A High Spatiotemporal Assessment of Consumptive Water Use and Water
   Scarcity in the Conterminous United States
SO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Water demand; Water supply; Energy security; Water-energy nexus;
   Sustainability; Agriculture; Bioenergy
ID HYDROLOGICALLY BASED DATASET; LAND-SURFACE FLUXES
AB There is an inextricable link between energy production and food/feed/fiber cultivation with available water resources. Currently in the United States, agriculture represents the largest sector of consumptive water use making up 80.7 % of the total. Electricity generation in the U.S. is projected to increase by 24 % in the next two decades and globally, the production of liquid transportation fuels are forecasted to triple over the next 25-years, having significant impacts on the import/export market and global economies. The tension between local water supply and demand across water use sectors needs to be evaluated with regards to risk evaluation and planning. To this end, we present a systematic method to spatially and temporally disaggregate nationally available 5-year county-scale water use data to a monthly 1/8A degrees scale. Our study suggests that while 81.9 % of the U.S. exhibits unstressed local conditions at the annual scale, 13.7 % is considered water scarce; this value increases to 17.3 % in the summer months. The use of mean annual water scarcity at a coarser basin scale (similar to 373,000 ha) was found to mask information critical for water planning whereas finer spatiotemporal scales revealed local areas that are water stressed or water scarce. Nationally, similar to 1 % of these "unstressed" basins actually contained water stressed or water scarce areas equivalent to at least 30 % and 17 %, respectively, of the basin area. These percentages increase to 34 % and 48 % in the summer months. Additionally, 15 % of basins classified as "unstressed" contained water scarce areas in excess of 10 % during the summer.
C1 [Moore, Brandon C.; Coleman, Andre M.; Wigmosta, Mark S.; Skaggs, Richard L.; Venteris, Erik R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Moore, Brandon C.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geog, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
   [Coleman, Andre M.] Clemson Univ, Glenn Dept Civil Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Coleman, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, MSIN K9-33,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Andre.Coleman@pnnl.gov
FU Analysis and Sustainability Program of the Bioenergy Technology Office
   under the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency &
   Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]
FX Support for this research was provided by the Analysis and
   Sustainability Program of the Bioenergy Technology Office under the U.S.
   Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy.
   The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
   Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   DE-AC06-76RLO1830.
NR 49
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 31
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-4741
EI 1573-1650
J9 WATER RESOUR MANAG
JI Water Resour. Manag.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 29
IS 14
BP 5185
EP 5200
DI 10.1007/s11269-015-1112-x
PG 16
WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Water Resources
GA CS9PB
UT WOS:000362422100017
ER

PT J
AU Miao, L
   Massoudi, M
AF Miao, Ling
   Massoudi, Mehrdad
TI Heat transfer analysis and flow of a slag-type fluid: Effects of
   variable thermal conductivity and viscosity
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NON-LINEAR MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Non-Newtonian fluids; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity; Slag; Heat
   transfer
ID STEEL; DEPENDENCE; SPHERES; FOURIER; MODEL; LAYER; LAW
AB In this paper we study the effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer and flow of a slag-type non-Newtonian fluid between two horizontal flat plates. We solve the governing equations in their non-dimensional forms and perform a parametric study to see the effects of various dimensionless numbers on the velocity, volume fraction and temperature profiles. The different cases of shear- thinning and thickening, and the effect of the exponent in the Reynolds viscosity model, for the temperature variation in viscosity, are also considered. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Miao, Ling] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Massoudi, Mehrdad] Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM mehrdad.massoudi@netl.doe.gov
NR 46
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0020-7462
EI 1878-5638
J9 INT J NONLIN MECH
JI Int. J. Non-Linear Mech.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 76
BP 8
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2015.05.001
PG 12
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA CS5RL
UT WOS:000362135600002
ER

PT J
AU Sunay, UR
   Zvanut, ME
   Allerman, AA
AF Sunay, U. R.
   Zvanut, M. E.
   Allerman, A. A.
TI Reduction in the Number of Mg Acceptors with Al Concentration in Al (x)
   Ga1-x N
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nitride; p-type; GaN; Mg; magnetic resonance
ID THREADING DISLOCATIONS; GAN; ALXGA1-XN; ALGAN
AB High hole concentrations in Al (x) Ga1-x N become increasingly difficult to obtain as the Al mole fraction increases. The problem is believed to be related to compensation, extended defects, and the band gap of the alloy. Whereas electrical measurements are commonly used to measure hole density, in this work we used electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to investigate a defect related to the neutral Mg acceptor. The amount and symmetry of neutral Mg in MOCVD-grown Al (x) Ga1-x N with x = 0 to 0.28 was monitored for films with different dislocation densities and surface conditions. EPR measurements indicated that the amount of neutral Mg decreased by 60% in 900A degrees C-annealed Al (x) Ga1-x N films for x = 0.18 and 0.28 as compared with x = 0.00 and 0.08. A decrease in the angular dependence of the EPR signal accompanied the increased x, suggesting a change in the local environment of the Mg. Neither dislocation density nor annealing conditions contribute to the reduced amount of neutral Mg in samples with the higher Al concentration. Rather, compensation is the simplest explanation of the observations, because a donor could both reduce the number of neutral acceptors and cause the variation in the angular dependence.
C1 [Sunay, U. R.; Zvanut, M. E.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
   [Allerman, A. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Sunay, UR (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, 1530 3rd Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM ustuns1@uab.edu
FU National Science foundation [DMR1006163]; US Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is funded by the National Science foundation DMR1006163.
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
   Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 33
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 11
BP 4139
EP 4143
DI 10.1007/s11664-014-3475-9
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS2LS
UT WOS:000361903000008
ER

PT J
AU Rohwer, LES
   Martin, JE
AF Rohwer, Lauren E. S.
   Martin, James E.
TI Platelet Composite Coatings for Tin Whisker Mitigation
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Polymer-matrix composites; electrical properties; thermal properties;
   tin whisker mitigation; filled conformal coating
ID HELIUM GAS-PERMEABILITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
   NANOCOMPOSITES; GROWTH; FILMS; SN; BARRIER
AB Reliable methods for tin whisker mitigation are needed for applications that utilize tin-plated commercial components. Tin can grow whiskers that can lead to electrical shorting, possibly causing critical systems to fail catastrophically. The mechanisms of tin whisker growth are unclear and this makes prediction of the lifetimes of critical components uncertain. The development of robust methods for tin whisker mitigation is currently the best approach to eliminating the risk of shorting. Current mitigation methods are based on unfilled polymer coatings that are not impenetrable to tin whiskers. In this paper we report tin whisker mitigation results for several filled polymer coatings. The whisker-penetration resistance of the coatings was evaluated at elevated temperature and high humidity and under temperature cycling conditions. The composite coatings comprised Ni and MgF2-coated Al/Ni/Al platelets in epoxy resin or silicone rubber. In addition to improved whisker mitigation, these platelet composites have enhanced thermal conductivity and dielectric constant compared with unfilled polymers.
C1 [Rohwer, Lauren E. S.; Martin, James E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rohwer, LES (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS-1425, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM leshea@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Safety
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Joint Department of
   Defense/Department of Energy Munitions Technology Development Program
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
   Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Safety Administration under contract No.
   DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported in part by the Joint
   Department of Defense/Department of Energy Munitions Technology
   Development Program. We thank: Joseph Aragon for components selection
   and coordinating the fusing, solder dipping, and Pb plating experiments;
   Bonnie Mckenzie and Ben Thurston for SEM images; Mark Grazier for
   temperature cycling; John White and Paul Sandoval for
   temperature-humidity testing; Steve Limmer for tin-plated test coupons;
   Sylvia Gomez-Vasquez for thermal diffusivity measurements; and Mark
   Stavig for thermomechanical analysis.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 11
BP 4424
EP 4433
DI 10.1007/s11664-015-4026-8
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS2LS
UT WOS:000361903000046
ER

PT J
AU Wang, HS
   Bai, SQ
   Chen, LD
   Cuenat, A
   Joshi, G
   Kleinke, H
   Konig, J
   Lee, HW
   Martin, J
   Oh, MW
   Porter, WD
   Ren, ZF
   Salvador, J
   Sharp, J
   Taylor, P
   Thompson, AJ
   Tseng, YC
AF Wang, Hsin
   Bai, Shengqiang
   Chen, Lidong
   Cuenat, Alexander
   Joshi, Giri
   Kleinke, Holger
   Koenig, Jan
   Lee, Hee Woong
   Martin, Joshua
   Oh, Min-Wook
   Porter, Wallace D.
   Ren, Zhifeng
   Salvador, James
   Sharp, Jeff
   Taylor, Patrick
   Thompson, Alan J.
   Tseng, Y. C.
TI International Round-Robin Study of the Thermoelectric Transport
   Properties of an n-Type Half-Heusler Compound from 300 K to 773 K
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectric; figure of merit; ZT; round-robin
ID BULK THERMOELECTRICS; LEAD-TELLURIDE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; FIGURE;
   MERIT; CRYSTAL; ZRNISN; SEMICONDUCTOR; SKUTTERUDITES; SUBSTITUTION
AB International transport property-measurement round-robins have been conducted by the thermoelectric annex under the International Energy Agency (IEA) Implementing Agreement on Advanced Materials for Transportation (AMT). Two previous round-robins used commercially available bismuth telluride as the test material, with the objectives of understanding measurement issues and developing standard testing procedures. This round-robin extended the measurement temperature range to 773 K. It was designed to meet the increasing demands for reliable transport data for thermoelectric materials used for power-generation applications. Eleven laboratories from six IEA-AMT member countries participated in the study. A half-Heusler (n-type) material prepared by GMZ Energy was selected for the round-robin. The measured transport properties had a narrower distribution of uncertainty than previous round-robin results. The study intentionally included multiple testing methods and instrument types. Over the full temperature range, the measurement discrepancies for the figure of merit, ZT, in this round-robin were +/- 11.5 to +/- 16.4% from the averages.
C1 [Wang, Hsin; Porter, Wallace D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Bai, Shengqiang; Chen, Lidong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
   [Cuenat, Alexander] NPL, Teddington, Middx, England.
   [Joshi, Giri] GMZ Energy, Waltham, MA USA.
   [Kleinke, Holger] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Koenig, Jan] Fraunhofer Inst Phys Measurement Tech, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Lee, Hee Woong; Oh, Min-Wook] Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Anshan, South Korea.
   [Martin, Joshua] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Ren, Zhifeng] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
   [Salvador, James] Gen Motors Global R&D, Warren, MI USA.
   [Sharp, Jeff; Thompson, Alan J.] Marlow Ind, Dallas, TX USA.
   [Taylor, Patrick] Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD USA.
   [Tseng, Y. C.] CanmetMAT, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
   [Joshi, Giri] Evident Thermoelect, Troy, NY USA.
RP Wang, HS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangh2@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Lidong/F-2705-2010; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU International Energy Agency; Natural Resources Canada; International S&T
   Cooperation Program of China [2015DFA51050]; Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory [DE-AC 05000OR22725]
FX The paper describes work being conducted is part of the Implementing
   Agreement on Advanced Materials for Transportation under the auspices of
   the International Energy Agency. The authors would like to acknowledge
   financial support by Natural Resources Canada for the work conducted at
   CanmetMATERIALS, the International S&T Cooperation Program of China
   (2015DFA51050), and the home institution of each participating
   laboratory. HW would like to thank the assistant secretary for Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy and the
   Propulsion Materials program under the Vehicle Technologies program, and
   Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle LLC under contract
   DE-AC 05000OR22725.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 48
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 11
BP 4482
EP 4491
DI 10.1007/s11664-015-4006-z
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS2LS
UT WOS:000361903000052
ER

PT J
AU Henager, CH
   Alvine, KJ
   Bliss, M
   Riley, BJ
   Stave, JA
AF Henager, Charles H., Jr.
   Alvine, Kyle J.
   Bliss, Mary
   Riley, Brian J.
   Stave, Jean A.
TI The Influence of Constitutional Supercooling on the Distribution of
   Te-Particles in Melt-Grown CZT
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE CZT; Te-particles; constitutional supercooling; particle distributions;
   Rayleigh instability; crystal characterization
ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; VERTICAL BRIDGMAN GROWTH; CDZNTE RADIATION
   DETECTORS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; STIRRED MELTS; CRUCIBLE ROTATION; EXTENDED
   DEFECTS; DOPED GERMANIUM; CDTE CRYSTALS; CD0.9ZN0.1TE
AB A section of a vertical gradient freeze Cd0.9Zn0.1Te boule approximately 2100 mm(3) with a planar area of 300 mm(2) was prepared and examined using transmitted infrared microscopy at various magnifications to determine the three-dimensional spatial and size distributions of Te-particles over large longitudinal and radial length scales. Te-particle density distributions were determined as a function of longitudinal and radial positions in these strips and exhibited a multi-modal log-normal size density distribution that indicated a slight preference for increasing size with longitudinal growth time, while showing a pronounced cellular network structure. Higher magnification images revealed a typical Rayleigh-instability pearl string morphology with large and small satellite droplets. This study includes solidification experiments in small crucibles of 30:70 mixtures of Cd:Te performed over a wide range of cooling rates which clearly demonstrated a growth instability with Te-particle capture that is suggested to be responsible for one of the peaks in the size distribution using size discrimination visualization. The results are discussed with regard to a manifold Te-particle genesis history as Te-particle direct capture from melt-solid growth instabilities due to constitutional supercooling and as Te-particle formation from the breakup of Te-ribbons via a Rayleigh-Plateau instability.
C1 [Henager, Charles H., Jr.; Alvine, Kyle J.; Bliss, Mary; Riley, Brian J.; Stave, Jean A.] PNNL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Henager, CH (reprint author), PNNL, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM chuck.henager@pnnl.gov
RI Bliss, Mary/G-2240-2012; 
OI Bliss, Mary/0000-0002-7565-4813; Henager, Chuck/0000-0002-8600-6803;
   Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Office of Defense
   Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
   Development, U.S. Department of Energy [NA-22, DE-AC05-00OR-22725];
   UT-Battelle, LLC
FX PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
   Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The Office of Defense
   Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
   Development (NA-22), U.S. Department of Energy funded this work at PNNL
   under contract DE-AC05-00OR-22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 58
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 44
IS 11
BP 4604
EP 4621
DI 10.1007/s11664-015-3995-y
PG 18
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS2LS
UT WOS:000361903000065
ER

PT J
AU Dempsey, AB
   Curran, S
   Wagner, R
   Cannella, W
AF Dempsey, Adam B.
   Curran, Scott
   Wagner, Robert
   Cannella, William
TI Effect of Premixed Fuel Preparation for Partially Premixed Combustion
   With a Low Octane Gasoline on a Light-Duty Multicylinder Compression
   Ignition Engine
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE
   ASME
LA English
DT Article
AB Gasoline compression ignition (GCI) concepts with the majority of the fuel being introduced early in the cycle are known as partially premixed combustion (PPC). Previous research on single-and multicylinder engines has shown that PPC has the potential for high thermal efficiency with low NOx and soot emissions. A variety of fuel injection strategies have been proposed in the literature. These injection strategies aim to create a partially stratified charge to simultaneously reduce NOx and soot emissions while maintaining some level of control over the combustion process through the fuel delivery system. The impact of the direct injection (DI) strategy to create a premixed charge of fuel and air has not previously been explored, and its impact on engine efficiency and emissions is not well understood. This paper explores the effect of sweeping the direct injected pilot timing from -91 deg to -324 deg ATDC, which is just after the exhaust valve closes (EVCs) for the engine used in this study. During the sweep, the pilot injection consistently contained 65% of the total fuel (based on command duration ratio), and the main injection timing was adjusted slightly to maintain combustion phasing near top dead center. A modern four cylinder, 1.9 l diesel engine with a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), high pressure common rail injection system, wide included angle injectors, and variable swirl actuations was used in this study. The pistons were modified to an open bowl configuration suitable for highly premixed combustion modes. The stock diesel injection system was unmodified, and the gasoline fuel was doped with a lubricity additive to protect the high pressure fuel pump and the injectors. The study was conducted at a fixed speed/load condition of 2000 rpm and 4.0 bar brake mean effective pressure (BMEP). The pilot injection timing sweep was conducted at different intake manifold pressures, swirl levels, and fuel injection pressures. The gasoline used in this study has relatively high fuel reactivity with a research octane number of 68. The results of this experimental campaign indicate that the highest brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and lowest emissions are achieved simultaneously with the earliest pilot injection timings (i.e., during the intake stroke).
C1 [Dempsey, Adam B.; Curran, Scott; Wagner, Robert] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
   [Cannella, William] Chevron Energy Technol Co, San Ramon, CA 94583 USA.
RP Dempsey, AB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM dempsab@gmail.com
OI Curran, Scott/0000-0002-4665-0231
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office under Fuel and
   Lubricant Technologies subprogram; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle
   Technologies Office under the Fuel and Lubricant Technologies subprogram
   managed by Kevin Stork. The authors would like to thank Jim Szybist,
   Derek Splitter, Ben Lawler, and Brian Kaul from the Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory for many helpful discussions about low temperature combustion
   with gasoline. The fuel used in this study was provided by Chevron. This
   manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 19
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4795
EI 1528-8919
J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER
JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 11
AR 111506
DI 10.1115/1.4030281
PG 12
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CS3FR
UT WOS:000361957800006
ER

PT J
AU Pei, YJ
   Mehl, M
   Liu, W
   Lu, TF
   Pitz, WJ
   Som, S
AF Pei, Yuanjiang
   Mehl, Marco
   Liu, Wei
   Lu, Tianfeng
   Pitz, William J.
   Som, Sibendu
TI A Multicomponent Blend as a Diesel Fuel Surrogate for Compression
   Ignition Engine Applications
SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE
   ASME
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; COMBUSTION; MODEL; TOLUENE;
   XYLENE; SPRAY; COUNTERFLOW; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM
AB A mixture of n-dodecane and m-xylene is investigated as a diesel fuel surrogate for compression ignition (CI) engine applications. Compared to neat n-dodecane, this binary mixture is more representative of diesel fuel because it contains an alkyl-benzene which represents an important chemical class present in diesel fuels. A detailed multicomponent mechanism for n-dodecane and m-xylene was developed by combining a previously developed n-dodecane mechanism with a recently developed mechanism for xylenes.The xylene mechanism is shown to reproduce experimental ignition data from a rapid compression machine (RCM) and shock tube (ST), speciation data from the jet stirred reactor and flame speed data. This combined mechanism was validated by comparing predictions from the model with experimental data for ignition in STs and for reactivity in a flow reactor. The combined mechanism, consisting of 2885 species and 11,754 reactions, was reduced to a skeletal mechanism consisting 163 species and 887 reactions for 3D diesel engine simulations. The mechanism reduction was performed using directed relation graph (DRG) with expert knowledge (DRG-X) and DRG-aided sensitivity analysis (DRGASA) at a fixed fuel composition of 77% of n-dodecane and 23% m-xylene by volume. The sample space for the reduction covered pressure of 1-80 bar, equivalence ratio of 0.5-2.0, and initial temperature of 700-1600K for ignition. The skeletal mechanism was compared with the detailed mechanism for ignition and flow reactor predictions. Finally, the skeletal mechanism was validated against a spray flame dataset under diesel engine conditions documented on the engine combustion network (ECN) website. These multidimensional simulations were performed using a representative interactive flame (RIF) turbulent combustion model. Encouraging results were obtained compared to the experiments with regard to the predictions of ignition delay and lift-off length at different ambient temperatures.
C1 [Pei, Yuanjiang; Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Transportat Technol R&D Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mehl, Marco; Pitz, William J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Liu, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem S&E Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Lu, Tianfeng] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Pei, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Transportat Technol R&D Ctr, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ypei@anl.gov
RI Mehl, Marco/A-8506-2009
OI Mehl, Marco/0000-0002-2227-5035
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOEs Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
   National Science Foundation; Department of Energy through NSF-DOE
   Partnership on Advanced Combustion Engines Program [CBET-1258646]; U.S.
   Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle
   Technologies
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
   Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
   and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
   worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
   works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
   publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; The research was funded by
   DOEs Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors wish
   to thank Gurpreet Singh, program manager at DOE, for his support. This
   work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
   Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.; The work at UCONN
   was supported by the National Science Foundation and the Department of
   Energy through the NSF-DOE Partnership on Advanced Combustion Engines
   Program under Grant No. CBET-1258646.; The LLNL work was performed under
   the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle
   Technologies (program manager Gurpreet Singh and Leo Breton).
NR 64
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 15
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0742-4795
EI 1528-8919
J9 J ENG GAS TURB POWER
JI J. Eng. Gas. Turbines Power-Trans. ASME
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 11
AR 111502
DI 10.1115/1.4030416
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CS3FR
UT WOS:000361957800002
ER

PT J
AU Ding, Y
   Liu, YZ
   Pradel, KC
   Bando, Y
   Fukata, N
   Wang, ZL
AF Ding, Yong
   Liu, Yuzi
   Pradel, Ken C.
   Bando, Yoshio
   Fukata, Naoki
   Wang, Zhong Lin
TI Quantifying mean inner potential of ZnO nanowires by off-axis electron
   holography
SO MICRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Off-axis electron holography; Mean inner potential; ZnO; Convergent beam
   electron diffraction
ID NANOPIEZOTRONICS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CRYSTAL
AB Off-axis electron holography has been used to quantitatively determine the mean inner potential of ZnO. [0 0 0 1] grown ZnO nanowires with hexagonal cross-sections were chosen as our samples because the angle between the adjacent surfaces is 120 degrees, as confirmed by electron tomography, so the entire geometry of the nanowire could be precisely determined. The acceleration voltage of the transmission electron microscope was accurately calibrated by convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED)-higher-order Laue-zone (HOLZ) analyses. ZnO nanowires were tilted away from zone-axis to avoid strong dynamical diffraction effect, and the tilting angles were determined by CBED patterns. Our experimental data found a mean inner potential of ZnO as 14.30 +/- 0.28 V. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ding, Yong; Pradel, Ken C.; Wang, Zhong Lin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Bando, Yoshio; Fukata, Naoki] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
RP Ding, Y (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM yong.ding@mse.gatech.edu
RI Wang, Zhong Lin/E-2176-2011; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Ding,
   Yong/F-3705-2017
OI Wang, Zhong Lin/0000-0002-5530-0380; Ding, Yong/0000-0001-5805-347X
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1505319]; MANA, National Institute for
   Materials Science, Japan; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1505319),
   and MANA, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan. This work was
   performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 37
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0968-4328
J9 MICRON
JI Micron
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 78
BP 67
EP 72
DI 10.1016/j.micron.2015.07.008
PG 6
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA CS1TB
UT WOS:000361849500009
PM 26277083
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, MJ
   Kim, YS
   Srebric, J
AF Zhao, Mingjie
   Kim, Yang-Seon
   Srebric, Jelena
TI Occupant perceptions and a health outcome in retail stores
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Indoor environmental quality; Retail stores; Survey; Field study;
   Occupant perceptions; Common cold
ID INDOOR AIR-QUALITY; LARGE OFFICE BUILDINGS; CO2 CONCENTRATIONS; SHOPPING
   MALLS; VENTILATION; TEMPERATURE; FORMALDEHYDE; ENVIRONMENT; IRRITATION;
   RESPONSES
AB Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in commercial buildings, such as retail stores, can affect employee satisfaction, productivity, and health. This study administered an IEQ survey to retail employees and found correlations between measured IEQ parameters and the survey responses. The survey included 611 employees in 14 retail stores located in Pennsylvania (climate zone 5A) and Texas (climate zone 2A). The survey questionnaire featured ratings of different aspects of IEQ including thermal comfort, lighting and noise level, indoor smells, overall cleanness, and environmental quality. Simultaneously with the survey, on-site physical measurements were taken to collect data of relative humidity levels, air exchange rates, dry bulb temperatures, and contaminant concentrations. This data was analyzed using multinomial logit regression with independent variables being the measured IEQ parameters, employees' gender, and age. This study found that employee perception of stuffy smells is related to formaldehyde and PM2.5 concentrations. Furthermore, the survey also asked the employees to report an annual frequency of common colds as a health indicator. The regression analysis showed that the cold frequency statistically correlates with the measured air exchange rates, outdoor temperatures, and indoor PM2.5 concentrations. Overall, the air exchange rate is the most influential parameter on the employee perception of the overall environmental quality and self-reported health outcome. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhao, Mingjie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Kim, Yang-Seon; Srebric, Jelena] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Srebric, J (reprint author), 3143 Glenn L Martin Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM jsrebric@umd.edu
OI Srebric, Jelena/0000-0001-6825-5091
FU American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers
   (ASHRAE) project "Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality in Retail Stores"
   [RP-1596]; National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Emerging
   Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) [EFRI-1038264/EFRI-1452045]
FX The data collection for this study was suppported by the American
   Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
   project RP-1596 project "Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality in Retail
   Stores." The data analysis for this study was supported by the
   EFRI-1038264/EFRI-1452045 award from the National Science Foundation
   (NSF), Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI).
   The authors would like to thank the Pennsylvania State University and
   the University of Texas RP-1596 teams for the measurements that
   contributed to this paper. The generosity of the store managers and
   employees are also greatly appreciated. We also would like to
   acknowledge Dr. Wanyu Chan from the Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory
   for her valuable comments for the result analysis.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 12
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 385
EP 394
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.039
PN 2
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
   Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CR8EM
UT WOS:000361583900036
ER

PT J
AU Mathews, TJ
   Looney, BB
   Bryan, AL
   Smith, JG
   Miller, CL
   Southworth, GR
   Peterson, MJ
AF Mathews, Teresa J.
   Looney, Brian B.
   Bryan, A. Lawrence
   Smith, John G.
   Miller, Carrie L.
   Southworth, George R.
   Peterson, Mark J.
TI The effects of a stannous chloride-based water treatment system in a
   mercury contaminated stream
SO CHEMOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE Mercury; Tin; Stannous chloride; Remediation; Bioaccumulation
ID CHEMICAL-REDUCTION; REMOVE MERCURY; TRACE-ELEMENTS; TIN; FISH;
   METHYLATION; SEDIMENT; FOOD; LAKE; BAY
AB We assessed the impacts of an innovative Hg water treatment system on a small, industrially-contaminated stream in the southeastern United States. The treatment system, installed in 2007, removes Hg from wastewater using tin (Sn) (II) chloride followed by air stripping. Mercury concentrations in the receiving stream, Tims Branch, decreased from >100 to similar to 10 ng/L in the four years following treatment, and Hg body burdens in redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) decreased by 70% at the most contaminated site. Tin concentrations in water and fish increased significantly in the tributary leading to Tims Branch, but concentrations remain below levels of concern for human health or ecological risks. While other studies have shown that Sn may be environmentally methylated and methyltin can transfer its methyl group to Hg, results from our field studies and sediment incubation experiments suggest that the added Sn to the Tims Branch watershed is not contributing to methylmercury (MeHg) production or bioaccumulation in this system. The stannous chloride treatment system installed at Tims Branch was effective at removing Hg inputs and reducing Hg bioaccumulation in the stream, but future studies are needed to assess longer term impacts of Sn on the environment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mathews, Teresa J.; Smith, John G.; Miller, Carrie L.; Southworth, George R.; Peterson, Mark J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
   [Looney, Brian B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Bryan, A. Lawrence] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Miller, Carrie L.] Troy Univ, Troy, AL 36082 USA.
RP Mathews, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM mathewstj@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management under the
   Remediation of Mercury and Industrial Contaminants Applied Field
   Research Initiative (RoMIC AFRI) [DE-FC09-96SR18546]; DOE
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC09-96SR18500, DE-AC09-08SR22470]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Environmental Management under the Remediation of Mercury and Industrial
   Contaminants Applied Field Research Initiative (RoMIC AFRI) and through
   Financial Assistance Award No. DE-FC09-96SR18546 to the University of
   Georgia Research Foundation. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
   managed by UT-Battelle for the DOE under contract number
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 and the Savannah River National Laboratory is managed
   by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions for the DOE under contracts
   DE-AC09-96SR18500 and DE-AC09-08SR22470.
NR 33
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U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-6535
EI 1879-1298
J9 CHEMOSPHERE
JI Chemosphere
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 138
BP 190
EP 196
DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.083
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CS0SP
UT WOS:000361772800026
PM 26070084
ER

PT J
AU Meena, AH
   Kaplan, DI
   Powell, BA
   Arai, Y
AF Meena, Amanda H.
   Kaplan, Daniel I.
   Powell, Brian A.
   Arai, Yuji
TI Chemical stabilization of chromate in blast furnace slag mixed
   cementitious materials
SO CHEMOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE Reduction; Chromium; Technetium; Cement waste form; Blast furnace slag;
   Immobilization
ID CHROMIUM(III) HYDROXIDE; TECHNETIUM SPECIATION; WASTE FORMS; ADSORPTION;
   INTERFACE; BEHAVIOR; SOILS
AB Cement waste form (CWF) technology is among the leading approaches to disposing of metals and liquid low-level nuclear waste in the United States. One such material, saltstone, includes slag, fly ash and Portland cement to enhance the immobilization of contaminants (e.g., Cr, Tc-99) in alkaline liquid wastes. To evaluate the stability of such redox sensitive contaminants in saltstone, the effects of slag as a source of reductant on Cr immobilization was evaluated in aged (<300 d) saltstone monoliths. Specifically, we investigated the effects of artificial cement pore waters on the Cr release and the spatially resolved Cr chemical state analysis using synchrotron based microfocused X-ray microprobe analysis. The microprobe analysis indicated the heterogeneous distribution of insoluble Cr(III)-species in saltstone. Although at most of 20% Cr-total was leached at the top few (2-3) millimeter depth, the release of Cr(VI) was small (<5%) at 5-30 mm with slight changes, indirectly suggesting that Cr is likely present as insoluble Cr(III) species throughout the depths. The study suggests that this saltstone formulation can effectively retain/immobilize Cr under the oxic field condition after <= 300 d of aging time. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meena, Amanda H.] Clemson Univ, Sch Agr Forest & Environm Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
   [Powell, Brian A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA.
   [Arai, Yuji] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Arai, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM yarai@illinois.edu
FU South Carolina Universities Research and Education Foundation
   [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the South Carolina Universities Research
   and Education Foundation, Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470. Portions of
   this work were performed at BL2-3 at SSRL and ID-12 at APS. These
   facilities are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract Nos.
   DE-AC02-76SF00515 and DE-AC02-06CH11357, respectively.
NR 40
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-6535
EI 1879-1298
J9 CHEMOSPHERE
JI Chemosphere
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 138
BP 247
EP 252
DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.008
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CS0SP
UT WOS:000361772800034
PM 26086810
ER

PT J
AU Masek, JG
   Hayes, DJ
   Hughes, MJ
   Healey, SP
   Turner, DP
AF Masek, Jeffrey G.
   Hayes, Daniel J.
   Hughes, M. Joseph
   Healey, Sean P.
   Turner, David P.
TI The role of remote sensing in process-scaling studies of managed forest
   ecosystems
SO FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE Remote sensing; Forest ecology; Scaling
ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; LANDSAT TIME-SERIES; PHOTOCHEMICAL REFLECTANCE
   INDEX; NEAREST-NEIGHBOR IMPUTATION; LIGHT-USE EFFICIENCY; CARBON-CYCLE;
   BIOMASS ESTIMATION; GLOBAL VEGETATION; SATELLITE DATA; FIRE SEVERITY
AB Sustaining forest resources requires a better understanding of forest ecosystem processes, and how management decisions and climate change may affect these processes in the future. While plot and inventory data provide our most detailed information on forest carbon, energy, and water cycling, applying this understanding to broader spatial and temporal domains requires scaling approaches. Remote sensing provides a powerful resource for "upscaling" process understanding to regional and continental domains. The increased range of available remote sensing modalities, including interferometric radar, lidar, and hyperspectral imagery, allows the retrieval of a broad range of forest attributes. This paper reviews the application of remote sensing for upscaling forest attributes from the plot scale to regional domains, with particular emphasis on how remote sensing products can support parameterization and validation of ecosystem process models. We focus on four key ecological attributes of forests: composition, structure, productivity and evapotranspiration, and disturbance dynamics. For each attribute, we discuss relevant remote sensing technologies, provide examples of their application, and critically evaluate both strengths and challenges associated with their use. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Masek, Jeffrey G.] NASA, Biospher Sci Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA.
   [Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Hayes, Daniel J.; Hughes, M. Joseph] Univ Tenn, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Healey, Sean P.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Ogden, UT USA.
   [Turner, David P.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Masek, JG (reprint author), NASA, Biospher Sci Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA.
EM Jeffrey.G.Masek@nasa.gov
RI Masek, Jeffrey/D-7673-2012
FU NASA; US Forest Service
FX This work was supported by the NASA Terrestrial Ecosystems program and
   the US Forest Service. Dr. Bruce Cook (NASA GSFC) is thanked for
   providing the G-LiHT lidar example. The authors thank two anonymous
   reviewers and the editors for their constructive comments on the
   original version of the manuscript.
NR 208
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U1 18
U2 93
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-1127
EI 1872-7042
J9 FOREST ECOL MANAG
JI For. Ecol. Manage.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 355
SI SI
BP 109
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.032
PG 15
WC Forestry
SC Forestry
GA CS1YL
UT WOS:000361864700012
ER

PT J
AU Pester, NJ
   Ding, K
   Seyfried, WE
AF Pester, Nicholas J.
   Ding, Kang
   Seyfried, William E., Jr.
TI Vapor-liquid partitioning of alkaline earth and transition metals in
   NaCl-dominated hydrothermal fluids: An experimental study from 360 to
   465 degrees C, near-critical to halite saturated conditions
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID EAST PACIFIC RISE; MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE;
   EQUATION-OF-STATE; DE-FUCA RIDGE; CENTRAL INDIAN RIDGE; MAIN ENDEAVOR
   FIELD; PHASE-SEPARATION; VENT FLUIDS; SYSTEM NACL-H2O
AB Multi-phase fluid flow is a common occurrence in magmatic hydrothermal systems; and extensive modeling efforts using currently established P-V-T-x properties of the NaCl-H2O system are impending. We have therefore performed hydrothermal flow experiments (360-465 degrees C) to observe vapor-liquid partitioning of alkaline earth and first row transition metals in NaCl-dominated source solutions. The data allow extraction of partition coefficients related to the intrinsic changes in both chlorinity and density along the two-phase solvus. The coefficients yield an overall decrease in vapor affinity in the order Cu(I) > Na > Fe(II) > Zn > Ni(II) >= Mg >= Mn(II) > Co(II) > Ca > Sr > Ba, distinguished with 95% confidence for vapor densities greater than similar to 0.2 g/cm(3). The alkaline earth metals are limited to purely electrostatic interactions with Cl ligands, resulting in an excellent linear correlation (R-2 > 0.99) between their partition coefficients and respective ionic radii. Though broadly consistent with this relationship, relative behavior of the transition metals is not well resolved, being likely obscured by complex bonding processes and the potential participation of Na in the formation of tetra-chloro species. At lower densities (at/near halite saturation) partitioning behavior of all metals becomes highly non-linear, where M/Cl ratios in the vapor begin to increase despite continued decreases in chlorinity and density. We refer to this phenomenon as "volatility", which is broadly associated with substantial increases in the HCl/NaCl ratio (eventually to >1) due to hydrolysis of NaCl. Some transition metals (e.g., Fe, Zn) exhibit volatility prior to halite stability, suggesting a potential shift in vapor speciation relative to nearer critical regions of the vapor-liquid solvus. The chemistry of deep-sea hydrothermal fluids appears affected by this process during magmatic events, however, our results do not support suggestions of subseafloor halite precipitation recorded in currently available field data. Ca-Cl systematics in vent fluids are specifically explored, revealing behavior consistent with partitioning due to phase separation. Interestingly, the effect of variable chloride on dissolved Na/Ca ratios associated with plagioclase solubility (in single-phase solutions) appears fundamentally similar to that of phase separation on vapor compositions such that vapors evolved in hydrothermal systems may naturally remain near equilibrium with the host lithology. Conversely, residual liquids/brines left behind in the crust may be undersaturated with metals, enhancing the rate and extent of hydrothermal alteration. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Pester, Nicholas J.; Ding, Kang; Seyfried, William E., Jr.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Pester, Nicholas J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pester, NJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM NJPester@lbl.gov
RI Pester, Nicholas/G-2424-2015
OI Pester, Nicholas/0000-0002-1852-6663
FU NSF [0927615, 0751771, 0813861]
FX We thank Rick Knurr for analysis of the experimental samples, Shijun Wu
   for drafting Fig. 1, and Robert Jones for helping fabricate the new
   Ti-alloy reaction vessel. Thoughtful comments from Gleb Pokrovski, Axel
   Liebscher and two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the clarity and
   content of the manuscript. Financial support for this research was
   provided by NSF grants 0927615, 0751771, 0813861 (WES, KD).
NR 160
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U1 9
U2 36
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 168
BP 111
EP 132
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.07.028
PG 22
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS2QR
UT WOS:000361916700007
ER

PT J
AU Messner, MC
   Barham, MI
   Kumar, M
   Barton, NR
AF Messner, Mark C.
   Barham, Matthew I.
   Kumar, Mukul
   Barton, Nathan R.
TI Wave propagation in equivalent continuums representing truss lattice
   materials
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article
DE Meta-materials; Micro-mechanics; Additive manufacturing; Wave
   propagation; Trusses
ID NONLOCAL DISPERSIVE MODEL; HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA; DYNAMIC-RESPONSE;
   PERIODIC TRUSS; MICRO-INERTIA; ULTRALIGHT; KINEMATICS; MECHANICS;
   CRYSTALS; DESIGN
AB Stiffness scales linearly with density in stretch-dominated lattice meta-materials offering the possibility of very light yet very stiff structures. Current additive manufacturing techniques can assemble structures from lattice materials, but the design of such structures will require accurate, efficient simulation methods. Equivalent continuum models have several advantages over discrete truss models of stretch dominated lattices, including computational efficiency and ease of model construction. However, the development an equivalent model suitable for representing the dynamic response of a periodic truss in the small deformation regime is complicated by microinertial effects. This paper derives a dynamic equivalent continuum model for periodic truss structures suitable for representing long-wavelength wave propagation and verifies it against the full Bloch wave theory and detailed finite element simulations. The model must incorporate microinertial effects to accurately reproduce long wavelength characteristics of the response such as anisotropic elastic soundspeeds. The formulation presented here also improves upon previous work by preserving equilibrium at truss joints for simple lattices and by improving numerical stability by eliminating vertices in the effective yield surface. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Messner, Mark C.; Barham, Matthew I.; Kumar, Mukul; Barton, Nathan R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Messner, MC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM messner6@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-667808)]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-667808). The authors thank Greg Schebler
   for creating the meshes used for the finite element calculations.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0020-7683
EI 1879-2146
J9 INT J SOLIDS STRUCT
JI Int. J. Solids Struct.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 73-74
BP 55
EP 66
DI 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2015.07.023
PG 12
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA CS1WI
UT WOS:000361859200004
ER

PT J
AU Rycroft, CH
   Sui, Y
   Bouchbinder, E
AF Rycroft, Chris H.
   Sui, Yi
   Bouchbinder, Eran
TI An Eulerian projection method for quasi-static elastoplasticity
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluid mechanics; Chorin-type projection method; Plasticity;
   Elastoplasticity
ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; ELASTIC-PLASTIC SOLIDS; MACH NUMBER COMBUSTION;
   METALLIC GLASSES; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; INHOMOGENEOUS DEFORMATION; STRESS;
   FORMULATION; ALGORITHMS; SIMULATION
AB A well-established numerical approach to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids is Chorin's projection method [1], whereby the fluid velocity is explicitly updated, and then an elliptic problem for the pressure is solved, which is used to orthogonally project the velocity field to maintain the incompressibility constraint. In this paper, we develop a mathematical correspondence between Newtonian fluids in the incompressible limit and hypo-elastoplastic solids in the slow, quasi-static limit. Using this correspondence, we formulate a new fixed-grid, Eulerian numerical method for simulating quasi-static hypo-elastoplastic solids, whereby the stress is explicitly updated, and then an elliptic problem for the velocity is solved, which is used to orthogonally project the stress to maintain the quasi-staticity constraint. We develop a finite-difference implementation of the method and apply it to an elasto-viscoplastic model of a bulk metallic glass based on the shear transformation zone theory. We show that in a two-dimensional plane strain simple shear simulation, the method is in quantitative agreement with an explicit method. Like the fluid projection method, it is efficient and numerically robust, making it practical for a wide variety of applications. We also demonstrate that the method can be extended to simulate objects with evolving boundaries. We highlight a number of correspondences between incompressible fluid mechanics and quasi-static elastoplasticity, creating possibilities for translating other numerical methods between the two classes of physical problems. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rycroft, Chris H.] Harvard Univ, Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Sui, Yi] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Math, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Bouchbinder, Eran] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Chem Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
RP Rycroft, CH (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM chr@seas.harvard.edu; eran.bouchbinder@weizmann.ac.il
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409560]; Office of Science,
   Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Minerva Foundation; Federal German Ministry for
   Education and Research; Israel Science Foundation [712/12]; Harold
   Perlman Family Foundation; William Z. and Eda Bess Novick Young
   Scientist Fund
FX The authors thank Prof. Alexandre J. Chorin (University of California,
   Berkeley), Prof. Ken Kamrin (Massachusetts Institute of Technology),
   Prof. James. R. Rice (Harvard University), and Dr. Manish Vasoya
   (Weizmann Institute of Science) for useful discussions about this work.
   C.H. Rycroft was supported by the National Science Foundation under
   Grant No. DMR-1409560, and by the Director, Office of Science,
   Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy under
   contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. E. Bouchbinder acknowledges support
   from the Minerva Foundation with funding from the Federal German
   Ministry for Education and Research, the Israel Science Foundation
   (Grant No. 712/12), the Harold Perlman Family Foundation, and the
   William Z. and Eda Bess Novick Young Scientist Fund.
NR 78
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Z9 3
U1 2
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 300
BP 136
EP 166
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.06.046
PG 31
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CR8AJ
UT WOS:000361573200008
ER

PT J
AU Hoang, TL
   Marian, J
   Bulatov, VV
   Hosemann, P
AF Hoang, Tuan L.
   Marian, Jaime
   Bulatov, Vasily V.
   Hosemann, Peter
TI Computationally-efficient stochastic cluster dynamics method for
   modeling damage accumulation in irradiated materials
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Stochastic cluster dynamics; Irradiation damage; Stochastic simulation
   algorithm; Tau-leaping
ID CHEMICALLY REACTING SYSTEMS; SIZE SELECTION; SIMULATION; STIFFNESS;
   ALGORITHM; EVOLUTION; KINETICS
AB An improved version of a recently developed stochastic cluster dynamics (SCD) method (Marian and Bulatov, 2012) [6] is introduced as an alternative to rate theory (RT) methods for solving coupled ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems for irradiation damage simulations. SCD circumvents by design the curse of dimensionality of the variable space that renders traditional ODE-based RT approaches inefficient when handling complex defect population comprised of multiple (more than two) defect species. Several improvements introduced here enable efficient and accurate simulations of irradiated materials up to realistic (high) damage doses characteristic of next-generation nuclear systems. The first improvement is a procedure for efficiently updating the defect reaction-network and event selection in the context of a dynamically expanding reaction-network. Next is a novel implementation of the tau-leaping method that speeds up SCD simulations by advancing the state of the reaction network in large time increments when appropriate. Lastly, a volume rescaling procedure is introduced to control the computational complexity of the expanding reaction-network through occasional reductions of the defect population while maintaining accurate statistics. The enhanced SCD method is then applied to model defect cluster accumulation in iron thin films subjected to triple ion-beam (Fe3+, He+ and H+) irradiations, for which standard RT or spatially-resolved kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are prohibitively expensive. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hoang, Tuan L.; Hosemann, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hoang, Tuan L.; Marian, Jaime; Bulatov, Vasily V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Marian, Jaime] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 94720 USA.
RP Marian, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 94720 USA.
EM jmarian@ucla.edu
OI Hosemann, Peter/0000-0003-2281-2213
FU Lawrence Scholar Program; UC Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship; Nuclear
   Regulatory Commission Research Fellowship; Lawrence Livermore National
   Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We would like to thank Daryl Chrzan, Athanasios Arsenlis, Alexander
   Stukowski, David Cereceda, and Ninh Le for many helpful discussions. TLH
   acknowledges support from the Lawrence Scholar Program, the UC Berkeley
   Chancellor's Fellowship, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Research
   Fellowship. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
   Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
   Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 28
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U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 300
BP 254
EP 268
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.061
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CR8AJ
UT WOS:000361573200014
ER

PT J
AU Dai, WW
   Scannapieco, AJ
AF Dai, William W.
   Scannapieco, Anthony J.
TI Interface- and discontinuity-aware numerical schemes for plasma 3-T
   radiation diffusion in two and three dimensions
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Diffusion; Radiation; 3-T; Coupling; Interface; Implicit
ID FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHODS; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; NEWTON-KRYLOV
   METHOD; EQUATIONS; HYDRODYNAMICS; DISCRETIZATION; COEFFICIENTS;
   SIMULATIONS; CONDUCTION; ACCURACY
AB A set of numerical schemes is developed for two- and three-dimensional time-dependent 3-T radiation diffusion equations in systems involving multi-materials. To resolve sub-cell structure, interface reconstruction is implemented within any cell that has more than one material. Therefore, the system of 3-T radiation diffusion equations is solved on two-and three-dimensional polyhedral meshes. The focus of the development is on the fully coupling between radiation and material, the treatment of nonlinearity in the equations, i.e., in the diffusion terms and source terms, treatment of the discontinuity across cell interfaces in material properties, the formulations for both transient and steady states, the property for large time steps, and second order accuracy in both space and time. The discontinuity of material properties between different materials is correctly treated based on the governing physics principle for general polyhedral meshes and full nonlinearity. The treatment is exact for arbitrarily strong discontinuity. The scheme is fully nonlinear for the full nonlinearity in the 3-T diffusion equations. Three temperatures are fully coupled and are updated simultaneously. The scheme is general in two and three dimensions on general polyhedral meshes. The features of the scheme are demonstrated through numerical examples for transient problems and steady states. The effects of some simplifications of numerical schemes are also shown through numerical examples, such as linearization, simple average of diffusion coefficient, and approximate treatment for the coupling between radiation and material. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Dai, William W.; Scannapieco, Anthony J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dai, WW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dai@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy ASC program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This research and development are funded by the United States Department
   of Energy ASC program under the contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors
   are grateful to Frederick L. Cochran and Chong Chang for discussions
   about this work.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 300
BP 643
EP 664
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.041
PG 22
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CR8AJ
UT WOS:000361573200032
ER

PT J
AU Klapper, H
   Zaitseva, N
   Carman, L
AF Klapper, Helmut
   Zaitseva, Natalia
   Carman, Leslie
TI X-ray topographic study of growth defects of trans-stilbene crystals
   grown from solutions
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray topography; Dislocation; Growth from solutions; Aromatic crystal;
   Trans-stilbene; Organic scintillator
ID ORGANIC-CRYSTALS; SCINTILLATION PROPERTIES; RAPID GROWTH; DISLOCATIONS;
   GENERATION; REFINEMENT; DIBENZYL
AB Single crystals of truns-stilbenc, C14H12, with properties suitable for high-energy neutron detection were grown from solution in anisole and toluene by the temperature reduction method with growth rates up to 6 mm/day. From these crystals, slices of appropriate orientation and thickness of 2-4 mm were cut and studied by X-ray diffraction topography applying the Lang method using CuK alpha radiation. The topographs exhibit growth defects such as liquid inclusions, dislocations, striations, and faulty growth-sector boundaries. These defects occur in the same typical arrangements and geometries as is observed in all kinds of crystals grown on habit faces from solution. Besides growth dislocations originating from inclusions and propagating with the growth front, many plastic glide dislocations in the shape of loops or half-loops emitted from inclusions by stress relaxation are observed. The glide system underlying this plasticity is discussed. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Klapper, Helmut] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Kristallog, D-52066 Aachen, Germany.
   [Zaitseva, Natalia; Carman, Leslie] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Klapper, H (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Kristallog, D-52066 Aachen, Germany.
EM klapper@xtal.rwth-aachen.de
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC507NA27344]
FX The authors wish to thank Mrs. A. von Berg and Mr. Jan M. Simons
   (Aachen) for their help in the preparation of figures. The crystal
   growth work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC507NA27344.
NR 31
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U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
EI 1873-5002
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 429
BP 74
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.07.012
PG 8
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA CR9CT
UT WOS:000361651500012
ER

PT J
AU Prisk, TR
   Sokol, PE
AF Prisk, T. R.
   Sokol, P. E.
TI Magnetic Behavior of Solid Ar-O Solutions
SO JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Oxygen; Solid solutions; Phase transitions
ID PHASE DIAGRAM; OXYGEN
AB Solid molecular oxygen presents an interesting example of a low-temperature crystal which exists within several different magnetic phases. When solid solutions of argon and oxygen are formed with molar concentrations of oxygen between 60 and 80 %, a new structural and magnetic phase, known as the -phase, appears at low temperatures. In order to investigate the nature of the -phase, we carried out SQUID magnetometry measurements solid argon-oxygen solutions made up of 74 % oxygen and 26 % argon. In particular, we performed measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of the solid solutions over complete temperature cycles and isothermally as a function of time. Taken together, the experimental data demonstrate that that the -phase is not an equilibrium thermodynamic state of the solid solutions, but is instead only a metastable state.
C1 [Prisk, T. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Sokol, P. E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
RP Prisk, TR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM prisktr@ornl.gov; pesokol@indiana.edu
OI Prisk, Timothy/0000-0002-7943-5175
FU National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of
   Commerce [70NANB5H1163]
FX This report was prepared under Grant No. 70NANB5H1163 from the National
   Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce. The
   statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the
   authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
   Institute of Standards and Technology or the U.S. Department of
   Commerce. The authors gratefully thank David Sprinkle for his expert
   technical assistance.
NR 15
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Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2291
EI 1573-7357
J9 J LOW TEMP PHYS
JI J. Low Temp. Phys.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 181
IS 3-4
BP 139
EP 146
DI 10.1007/s10909-015-1332-8
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS0MX
UT WOS:000361755800004
ER

PT J
AU Wang, GJ
   Amman, M
   Mei, H
   Mei, DM
   Irmscher, K
   Guan, YT
   Yang, G
AF Wang, Guojian
   Amman, Mark
   Mei, Hao
   Mei, Dongming
   Irmscher, Klaus
   Guan, Yutong
   Yang, Gang
TI Crystal growth and detector performance of large size High-purity Ge
   crystals
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Czochralski method; Semiconducting germanium; Gamma-ray detector
ID GERMANIUM DETECTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; DISLOCATION; CONTACTS
AB High-purity germanium crystals approximately 12 cm in diameter were grown in a hydrogen atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The dislocation density of the crystals was determined to be in the range of 2000-4200 cm(-2), which meets a requirement for use as a radiation detector. The axial and radial distributions of impurities in the crystals were measured and are discussed. A planar detector was also fabricated from one of the crystals and then evaluated for electrical and spectral performance. Measurements of gamma-ray spectra from Cs-137 and Am-241 sources demonstrate that the detector has excellent energy resolution. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wang, Guojian; Mei, Hao; Mei, Dongming; Guan, Yutong; Yang, Gang] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
   [Amman, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Irmscher, Klaus] Leibniz Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Wang, GJ (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM Guojian.Wang@usd.edu
FU DOE (Department of Energy) [DE-FG02-10ER46709]; State of South Dakota
FX We would like to thank Angela Chiller for a carefully reading of this
   manuscript and Mike Pietsch for assistance in PTIS measurement. This
   work is supported by DOE (Department of Energy) Grant DE-FG02-10ER46709
   and the State of South Dakota.
NR 31
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U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1369-8001
EI 1873-4081
J9 MAT SCI SEMICON PROC
JI Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 39
BP 54
EP 60
DI 10.1016/j.mssp.2015.04.044
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA CS0TC
UT WOS:000361774100008
ER

PT J
AU Mufson, S
   Baugh, B
   Bower, C
   Coan, TE
   Cooper, J
   Corwin, L
   Karty, JA
   Mason, P
   Messier, MD
   Pla-Dalmau, A
   Proudfoot, M
AF Mufson, S.
   Baugh, B.
   Bower, C.
   Coan, T. E.
   Cooper, J.
   Corwin, L.
   Karty, J. A.
   Mason, P.
   Messier, M. D.
   Pla-Dalmau, A.
   Proudfoot, M.
TI Liquid scintillator production for the NOvA experiment
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Liquid scintillator; Neutrino detectors; Neutrino physics
ID DETECTOR
AB The NOvA collaboration blended and delivered 8.8 kt (2.72M gal) of liquid scintillator as the active detector medium to its near and far detectors. The composition of this scintillator was specifically developed to satisfy NOvA's performance requirements. A rigorous set of quality control procedures was put in place to verify that the incoming components and the blended scintillator met these requirements. The scintillator was blended commercially in Hammond, IN. The scintillator was shipped to the NOvA detectors using dedicated stainless steel tanker trailers cleaned to food grade. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mufson, S.; Baugh, B.; Bower, C.; Karty, J. A.; Messier, M. D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Coan, T. E.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Cooper, J.; Pla-Dalmau, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Corwin, L.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
   [Mason, P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
   [Proudfoot, M.] Renkert Oil, Morgantown, PA 19543 USA.
RP Mufson, S (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM mufson@indiana.edu
OI Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821
FU DOE Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC0010120]; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX This work was supported in part by the DOE Office of High Energy Physics
   through Grant DE-SC0010120 to Indiana University. Fermi National
   Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) is operated by Fermi Research
   Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science. The authors wish to thank the
   many people who helped make this work possible. At IU: B. Adams, F.
   Busch, C. Canal, M. Gebhard, A. Hansen, T. Harmon, J. Musser, E.
   Pierson, E. Steele, R. Tayloe, and D. Zipkin; at Fermi lab; E. Baldina,
   B. Cibic, K. Kephart, D. Pushka, Sarlina, R. Tesarek, and J. VanGemert;
   at Renkert Oil; S. Kelly and N. Miller; at Wolf Lake: Calarie, N. Cave,
   J. Hlebek, C. McClellan, J. Patton, and E. Sprenne.
NR 12
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U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 799
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.026
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CS2DF
UT WOS:000361877300001
ER

PT J
AU Seiya, K
   Chaurize, S
   Drennan, CC
   Pellico, W
   Sullivan, T
   Triplett, AK
   Waller, AM
AF Seiya, K.
   Chaurize, S.
   Drennan, C. C.
   Pellico, W.
   Sullivan, T.
   Triplett, A. K.
   Waller, A. M.
TI Development of the beam extraction synchronization system at the
   Fermilab Booster
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Longitudinal dynamics; RF; Corrector magnets; Feedback
AB The new beam extraction synchronization control system called "Magnetic Cogging" was developed at the Fermilab Booster and it replaces a system called "RE Cogging" as part of the Proton Improvement Plan (PIP)[1] The flux throughput goal for the PIP is 2.2 x 10(17) protons per hour, which is double the present flux. The flux increase will be accomplished by doubling the number of beam cycles which, in turn, will double the beam loss in the Booster accelerator if nothing else is done.
   The Booster accelerates beam from 400 MeV to 8 GeV and extracts it to the Main Injector (MI) or Recycler Ring (RR). Cogging controls the beam extraction gap position which is created early in the Booster cycle and synchronizes the gap to the rising edge of the Booster extraction kicker and the MI/RR injection kicker.
   The RF Cogging system controls the gap position by changing only the radial position of the beam thus limiting the beam aperture and creating beam loss due to beam scraping. The Magnetic Cogging system controls the gap position with the magnetic field of the dipole correctors while the radial position feedback keeps the beam on a central orbit. Also with Magnetic Cogging the gap creation can occur earlier in the Booster cycle when the removed particles are at a lower energy. Thus Magnetic Cogging reduces the deposited energy of the lost particles (beam energy loss) and results in less beam loss activation. Energy loss was reduced by 40% by moving the gap creation energy from 700 MeV to 400 MeV when the Booster Cogging system was switched from RE Cogging to Magnetic Cogging in March 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Seiya, K.; Chaurize, S.; Drennan, C. C.; Pellico, W.; Sullivan, T.; Triplett, A. K.; Waller, A. M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Seiya, K (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Div, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Drennan, Craig/0000-0003-3302-3789
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
   Department of Energy
FX We would like to thank the Fermilab Accelerator Division for supporting
   this project, and also thank the Proton Source and Operations
   departments for their help with the machine studies and commissioning.
   We also would like to thank T. Boes and D. Dick for their technical
   support. This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
   Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
   Energy.
NR 6
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 799
BP 147
EP 154
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.035
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CS2DF
UT WOS:000361877300022
ER

PT J
AU Carnelli, PFF
   Almaraz-Calderon, S
   Rehm, KE
   Albers, M
   Alcorta, M
   Bertone, PF
   Digiovine, B
   Esbensen, H
   Niello, JF
   Henderson, D
   Jiang, CL
   Lai, J
   Marley, ST
   Nusair, O
   Palchan-Hazan, T
   Pardo, RC
   Paul, M
   Ugalde, C
AF Carnelli, P. F. F.
   Almaraz-Calderon, S.
   Rehm, K. E.
   Albers, M.
   Alcorta, M.
   Bertone, P. F.
   Digiovine, B.
   Esbensen, H.
   Fernandez Niello, J.
   Henderson, D.
   Jiang, C. L.
   Lai, J.
   Marley, S. T.
   Nusair, O.
   Palchan-Hazan, T.
   Pardo, R. C.
   Paul, M.
   Ugalde, C.
TI Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) for measurements of fusion
   reactions with radioactive beams
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Active target detector; Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber; Fusion
   reactions
ID TRACKING PROPORTIONAL CHAMBER; RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-IONS; CROSS-SECTIONS
AB A detection technique for high-efficiency measurements of fusion reactions with low-intensity radioactive beams was developed. The technique is based on a Multi-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) operating as an active target and detection system, where the ionization gas acts as both target and counting gas. In this way, we can sample an excitation function in an energy range determined by the gas pressure, without changing the beam energy. The detector provides internal normalization to the incident beam and drastically reduces the measuring Lime. In a first experiment we tested the performance of the technique by measuring the C-10,C-13,C-15 + C-12 fusion reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carnelli, P. F. F.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Rehm, K. E.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Bertone, P. F.; Digiovine, B.; Esbensen, H.; Henderson, D.; Jiang, C. L.; Marley, S. T.; Nusair, O.; Palchan-Hazan, T.; Pardo, R. C.; Ugalde, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Carnelli, P. F. F.; Fernandez Niello, J.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Lab TANDAR, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Carnelli, P. F. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Fernandez Niello, J.] Univ Nacl San Martin, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Lai, J.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Rehm, KE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rehm@anl.gov
OI Pardo, Richard/0000-0002-8264-9430
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina
FX We thank the operations crew of the accelerator for providing the beams
   used in these experiments. This work was supported by U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract
   Number DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL). This research used resources of ANL's
   ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility, Support
   by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas
   (CONICET), Argentina, is also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 25
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 799
BP 197
EP 202
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.030
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CS2DF
UT WOS:000361877300028
ER

PT J
AU Shao, QH
   Conway, AM
   Voss, LF
   Radev, RP
   Nikolic, RJ
   Dar, MA
   Cheung, CL
AF Shao, Qinghui
   Conway, Adam M.
   Voss, Lars F.
   Radev, Radoslav P.
   Nikolic, Rebecca J.
   Dar, Mushtaq A.
   Cheung, Chin L.
TI Experimental determination of gamma-ray discrimination in
   pillar-structured thermal neutron detectors under high gamma-ray flux
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal neutron detector; Gamma-ray discrimination; Silicon pillar;
   Boron
ID EFFICIENCY
AB In this paper, we demonstrate a detector that has a high neutron-to-gamma discrimination of 8.5 x 10(5) with a high thermal neutron detection efficiency of 39% when exposed to a high gamma-ray held of 10(9) photons/cm(2)s. The detector is based on a silicon pillar structure filled with a neutron converter material (B-10) designed to have high thermal neutron detection efficiency. The pillar dimensions are 50 mu m pillar height, 2 mu m pillar diameter and 2 mu m spacing between adjacent pillars. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shao, Qinghui; Conway, Adam M.; Voss, Lars F.; Radev, Radoslav P.; Nikolic, Rebecca J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Dar, Mushtaq A.] King Saud Univ, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
   [Cheung, Chin L.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Nikolic, RJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM nikolic1@llnl.gov
RI Cheung, Chin Li/B-8270-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-641356]; US Department of Homeland
   Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [HSHQDC-08-X-00874]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Tim Graff and Cathy Reinhardt for
   their excellent support in the clean room fabrication. This work was
   performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-641356. This work has been supported by the
   US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office,
   under competitively awarded IAA HSHQDC-08-X-00874. This support does not
   constitute an express or implied endorsement on the part of the
   government.
NR 19
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U1 2
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 799
BP 203
EP 206
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.045
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CS2DF
UT WOS:000361877300029
ER

PT J
AU Isotalo, AE
   Wieselquist, WA
AF Isotalo, A. E.
   Wieselquist, W. A.
TI A method for including external feed in depletion calculations with CRAM
   and implementation into ORIGEN
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE CRAM; ORIGEN; Depletion; External feed; Source term
ID SCALE
AB A method for including external feed with polynomial time dependence in depletion calculations with the Chebyshev Rational Approximation Method (CRAM) is presented and the implementation of CRAM to the ORIGEN module of the SCALE suite is described. In addition to being able to handle time-dependent feed rates, the new solver also adds the capability to perform adjoint calculations. Results obtained with the new CRAM solver and the original depletion solver of ORIGEN are compared to high precision reference calculations, which shows the new solver to be orders of magnitude more accurate. Furthermore, in most cases, the new solver is up to several times faster due to not requiring similar substepping as the original one. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Isotalo, A. E.; Wieselquist, W. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Isotalo, A. E.] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
RP Isotalo, AE (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, POB 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
EM aarno.isotalo@aalto.fi
FU SAFIR2014, the Finnish Research Program on Nuclear Power Plant Safety;
   U.S. Department of Energy
FX Funding from SAFIR2014, the Finnish Research Program on Nuclear Power
   Plant Safety, and the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation
   (NEAMS) program of the U.S. Department of Energy is acknowledged.
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 68
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.04.037
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800008
ER

PT J
AU Wu, HZ
   Zhao, HH
AF Wu, Hsingtzu
   Zhao, Haihua
TI Validation of hydrogen gas stratification and mixing models
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen leaks; Buoyant jets; Enclosure mixing; Hydrogen stratification
ID SCALE UNINTENDED RELEASES; INTEGRAL PLUME MODEL; THERMAL STRATIFICATION;
   CONTAINMENT; SIMULATION; LEAKAGE
AB Two validation benchmarks confirm that the BMIX++ code is capable of simulating unintended hydrogen release scenarios efficiently. The BMIX++ (UC Berkeley mechanistic MIXing code in C++) code has been developed to accurately and efficiently predict the fluid mixture distribution and heat transfer in large stratified enclosures for accident analyses and design optimizations. The BMIX++ code uses a scaling based one-dimensional method to achieve large reduction in computational effort compared to a 3-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Two BMIX++ benchmark models have been developed. One is for a single buoyant jet in an open space and another is for a large sealed enclosure with both a jet source and a vent near the floor. Both of them have been validated by comparisons with experimental data. Excellent agreements are observed. The entrainment coefficients of 0.09 and 0.08 are found to fit the experimental data for hydrogen leaks with the Froude number of 99 and 268 best, respectively. In addition, the BIX++ simulation results of the average helium concentration for a enclosure with a vent and a single jet agree with the experimental data within a margin of about 10% for jet flow rates ranging from 1.21 x 10(-4) to 3.29 x 10(-4) m(3)/s. Computing time for each BMIX++ model with a normal desktop computer is less than 5 min. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wu, Hsingtzu] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
   [Zhao, Haihua] Idaho Natl Lab, Thermal Sci & Safety Anal Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Zhao, HH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Thermal Sci & Safety Anal Dept, POB 1625,MS 3870, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Haihua.Zhao@inl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, under Department of Energy Idaho Operations
   Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under
   Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
   Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free
   license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution,
   or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. The BMIX++ code
   was originally developed at University of California, Berkeley under the
   advising of Professor Per Peterson.
NR 21
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U1 1
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 137
EP 144
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.05.003
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800013
ER

PT J
AU Cao, Y
   Gohar, Y
AF Cao, Yan
   Gohar, Yousry
TI Monte Carlo simulations of periodic pulsed reactor with moving geometry
   parts
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Periodic pulsed reactor; Monte Carlo method; Movable reactor geometry
   parts
AB In a periodic pulsed reactor, the reactor state varies periodically from slightly subcritical to slightly prompt supercritical for producing periodic power pulses. Such periodic state change is accomplished by a periodic movement of specific reactor parts, such as control rods or reflector sections. The analysis of such reactor is difficult to perform with the current reactor physics computer programs. Based on past experience, the utilization of the point kinetics approximations gives considerable errors in predicting the magnitude and the shape of the power pulse if the reactor has significantly different neutron life times in different zones. To accurately simulate the dynamics of this type of reactor, a Monte Carlo procedure using the transfer function TRCL/TR of the MCNP/MCNPX computer programs is utilized to model the movable reactor parts. In this paper, two algorithms simulating the geometry part movements during a neutron history tracking have been developed. Several test cases have been developed to evaluate these procedures. The numerical test cases have shown that the developed algorithms can be utilized to simulate the reactor dynamics with movable geometry parts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, Yan; Gohar, Yousry] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cao, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ycao@anl.gov; gohar@anl.gov
FU Office of Global Nuclear Material Threat Reduction U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work has been supported by the Office of Global Nuclear Material
   Threat Reduction U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 236
EP 244
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.05.020
PG 9
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800024
ER

PT J
AU Aufiero, M
   Bidaud, A
   Hursin, M
   Leppanen, J
   Palmiotti, G
   Pelloni, S
   Rubiolo, P
AF Aufiero, Manuele
   Bidaud, Adrien
   Hursin, Mathieu
   Leppanen, Jaakko
   Palmiotti, Giuseppe
   Pelloni, Sandro
   Rubiolo, Pablo
TI A collision history-based approach to sensitivity/perturbation
   calculations in the continuous energy Monte Carlo code SERPENT
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Sensitivity; Perturbation; Monte Carlo; SERPENT; Scattering distribution
ID PARAMETERS; KINETICS
AB In this work, the implementation of a collision history-based approach to sensitivity/perturbation calculations in the Monte Carlo code SERPENT is discussed. The proposed methods allow the calculation of the effects of nuclear data perturbation on several response functions: the effective multiplication factor, reaction rate ratios and bilinear ratios (e.g., effective kinetics parameters). SERPENT results are compared to ERANOS and TSUNAMI Generalized Perturbation Theory calculations for two fast metallic systems and for a PWR pin-cell benchmark. New methods for the calculation of sensitivities to angular scattering distributions are also presented, which adopts fully continuous (in energy and angle) Monte Carlo estimators. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aufiero, Manuele; Bidaud, Adrien; Rubiolo, Pablo] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
   [Hursin, Mathieu; Pelloni, Sandro] Paul Scherrer Inst, Nucl Energy & Safety Dept NES, Reactor Phys & Syst Behav Lab LRS, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Leppanen, Jaakko] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Vtt, Finland.
   [Palmiotti, Giuseppe] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Syst Design & Anal Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Aufiero, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM manuele.aufiero@berkeley.edu
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 245
EP 258
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.05.008
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800025
ER

PT J
AU Wu, X
   Kozlowski, T
   Hales, JD
AF Wu, Xu
   Kozlowski, Tomasz
   Hales, Jason D.
TI Neutronics and fuel performance evaluation of accident tolerant FeCrAl
   cladding under normal operation conditions
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE FeCrAl; Accident Tolerant Fuel
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE; IRON-ALLOYS; OXIDATION; STEAM
AB Neutronics and fuel performance analysis is done for enhanced accident tolerance fuel (ATF), with the Monte Carlo reactor physics code Serpent and INL's fuel performance code BISON. The purpose is to evaluate the most promising ATF candidate material FeCrAl, which has excellent oxidation resistance, as fuel cladding under normal operational conditions.
   Due to several major disadvantages of FeCrAl coating, such as difficulty in fabrication, diametrical compression from reactor pressurization, coating spallation and inter diffusion with zirconium, a monolithic FeCrAl cladding design is suggested. To overcome the neutron penalty expected when using FeCrAl as cladding for current oxide fuel, an optimized FeCrAl cladding design from a detailed parametric study in literature is adopted, which suggests reducing the cladding thickness and slightly increasing the fuel enrichment. A neutronics analysis is done that implementing this FeCrAl cladding design in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) single assembly. The results show that the PWR cycle length requirements will be matched, with a slight increase in total plutonium production.
   Fuel performance analysis with BISON code is carried out to investigate the effects with this FeCrAl cladding design. The results demonstrate that the application of FeCrAl cladding could improve performance. For example, the axial temperature profile is flattened. The gap closure is significantly delayed, which means the pellet cladding mechanical interaction is greatly delayed. The disadvantages for monolithic FeCrAl cladding are that: (1) fission gas release is increased: and (2) fuel temperature is increased, but the increase is less than 50 K even at high burnup.
   The better strength, corrosion, and embrittlement properties of FeCrAl enable the fabrication of FeCrAl cladding with thinner walls. FeCrAl cladding proves to be a good alternate for zircaloy cladding, given the advantages and insignificant disadvantages shown by fuel performance analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Xu; Kozlowski, Tomasz] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Hales, Jason D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Wu, X (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, 124 Talbot Lab,104 South Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM xuwu2@illinois.edu; txk@illinois.edu; jason.hales@inl.gov
OI Hales, Jason/0000-0003-0836-0476
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 32
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 763
EP 775
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.06.032
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800082
ER

PT J
AU Billings, JJ
   Deyton, JH
   Hull, SF
   Lingerfelt, EJ
   Wojtowicz, A
AF Billings, Jay Jay
   Deyton, Jordan H.
   Hull, S. Forest, III
   Lingerfelt, Eric J.
   Wojtowicz, Anna
TI A domain-specific analysis system for examining nuclear reactor
   simulation data for light-water and sodium-cooled fast reactors
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear reactors; LWR; SFR; Simulation; Modeling; High-performance
   computing
AB Building a new generation of fission reactors in the United States presents many technical and regulatory challenges. One important challenge is the need to share and present results from new high-fidelity, high-performance simulations in an easily usable way. Since modern multiscale, multi-physics simulations can generate petabytes of data, they will require the development of new techniques and methods to reduce the data to familiar quantities of interest (e.g., pin powers, temperatures) with a more reasonable resolution and size. Furthermore, some of the results from these simulations may be new quantities for which visualization and analysis techniques are not immediately available in the community and need to be developed.
   This paper describes a new system for managing high-performance simulation results in a domain-specific way that naturally exposes quantities of interest for light water and sodium-cooled fast reactors. It describes requirements to build such a system and the technical challenges faced in its development at all levels (simulation, user interface, etc.). An example comparing results from two different simulation suites for a single assembly in a light-water reactor is presented, along with a detailed discussion of the system's requirements and design. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
C1 [Billings, Jay Jay; Deyton, Jordan H.; Hull, S. Forest, III; Lingerfelt, Eric J.; Wojtowicz, Anna] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Billings, JJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS6173, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM billingsjj@ornl.gov
OI Billings, Jay/0000-0001-8811-2688
FU NEAMS program; Advanced Reactor Concepts program; CASL program; US
   Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; ORNL Postgraduate
   Research Participation Program - ORNL; US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22750]
FX The authors are grateful to members of the NEAMS and CASL communities,
   others whom we have interviewed, and our program managers. The authors
   are grateful for the assistance of Greg Davidson, Jess Gehin, Andrew
   Godfrey, Ugur Mertyurek, and John Turner from Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory (ORNL) and Justin Thomas from Argonne National Laboratory.
   The authors are also grateful for the financial support provided by the
   NEAMS, Advanced Reactor Concepts, and CASL programs.; This work has been
   supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, and
   by the ORNL Postgraduate Research Participation Program, which is
   sponsored by ORNL and administered jointly by ORNL and the Oak Ridge
   Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). ORNL is managed by
   UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract No.
   DE-AC05-00OR22725. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities
   for the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22750.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 856
EP 868
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.07.002
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800092
ER

PT J
AU Walter, DJ
   Kendrick, BK
   Petrov, V
   Manera, A
   Collins, B
   Downar, T
AF Walter, Daniel J.
   Kendrick, Brian K.
   Petrov, Victor
   Manera, Annalisa
   Collins, Benjamin
   Downar, Thomas
TI Proof-of-principle of high-fidelity coupled CRUD deposition and cycle
   depletion simulation
SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE CRUD; CIPS; Axial offset; High-fidelity; Multiphysics; CILC
AB A multiphysics framework for the high-fidelity simulation of CRUD deposition is developed to better understand the coupled physics and their respective feedback mechanisms. This framework includes the primary physics of lattice depletion, computational fluid dynamics, and CRUD chemistry. The three physics are coupled together via the operator-splitting technique, where predictor-corrector and fixed-point iteration schemes are utilized to converge the nonlinear solution. High-fidelity simulations may provide a means to predict and assess potential operating issues, including CRUD induced power shift and CRUD induced localized corrosion, known as CIPS and CILC, respectively. As a proof-of-principle, a coupled 500-day cycle depletion simulation of a pressurized water reactor fuel pin cell was performed using the coupled code suite; a burnup of 31 MWd/kgHM was reached. The simulation recreated the classic striped CRUD pattern often seen on pulled fuel rods containing CRUD. It is concluded that the striping is caused by the flow swirl induced by spacer grid mixing vanes. Two anti-correlated effects contribute to the striping: (1) the flow swirl yields significant azimuthal temperature variations, which impact the locations where CRUD deposits, and (2) the flow swirl is correlated to increased shear stress along the cladding surface and subsequent erosion of the CRUD layer. The CIPS condition of the core is concluded to be primarily controlled by lithium tetraborate precipitation, referred to as boron hideout, which occurs in regions experiencing subcooled nucleate boiling as soluble boron and lithium species reach their solubility limit within the CRUD layer. Subsequently, a localized reduction in power occurs due to the high neutron absorption cross section of boron-10. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Walter, Daniel J.; Petrov, Victor; Manera, Annalisa; Collins, Benjamin; Downar, Thomas] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Kendrick, Brian K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Walter, DJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, 2355 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM djwalter@umich.edu; bkendric@lanl.gov; petrov@umich.edu;
   manera@umich.edu; bscollin@umich.edu; downar@umich.edu
FU NRC [NRC-HQ-11-G-38-0038]; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light
   Water Reactors an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of
   Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by an NRC fellowship, the NRC faculty
   development grant NRC-HQ-11-G-38-0038, and the Consortium for Advanced
   Simulation of Light Water Reactors (www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation
   Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear
   Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0306-4549
J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY
JI Ann. Nucl. Energy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 1152
EP 1166
DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.07.034
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CR5VZ
UT WOS:000361413800122
ER

PT J
AU Wilbanks, TJ
AF Wilbanks, Thomas J.
TI Putting "Place" in a multiscale context: Perspectives from the
   sustainability sciences
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
LA English
DT Article
DE Scale; Multiscale; Place; Sustainability
ID CLIMATE CHANGED WORLD; HUMAN DIMENSIONS; SPATIAL-SCALE; GLOBAL CHANGE;
   ENVIRONMENT; ADAPTATION; GOVERNANCE; KNOWLEDGE; FRAMEWORK; GEOGRAPHY
AB This paper summarizes a number of perspectives that have emerged from the sustainability sciences in recent decades that shed light on the role of place in multi-scale sustainability science and vice versa, related to such topics of broad interest as "resilience" and "adaptation" and ranging from the importance of the "co-production" of knowledge for sustainable development to threats to a "sense of place" from global environmental and economic changes. Clearly, scholarly attention to place in a multiscale concept is shared by a number of research communities, especially a rich tradition of research on place as politically contested space. These two traditions intersect in ways that have been little-explored. For example, sustainability science traditions have been focused on challenges in integrating knowledge about nature and society as a research objective, where "scale" is used as one of a number of structural organizing concepts in unraveling natural system - human system interactions in geographical areas from microbial to global, where it has found that a small regional scale is the one where such integrative analysis is often most fruitful but "place" is not usually an organizing concept. Concurrently, the political-economy oriented place traditions have viewed place as a frequent focus of struggles over power, control, and equity, with scale only one of many factors shaping how places work. These intersections, some of them noted below, offer potentials for integrated research that might interest both communities and benefit a number of space/place research discourses. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Wilbanks, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM wilbankstj@ornl.gov
FU Integrated Assessment Research Program of the Office of Science, US
   Department of Energy
FX Valuable contributions from several reviewers are acknowledged; and
   support from the Integrated Assessment Research Program of the Office of
   Science, US Department of Energy, is also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 93
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1462-9011
EI 1873-6416
J9 ENVIRON SCI POLICY
JI Environ. Sci. Policy
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 53
SI SI
BP 70
EP 79
DI 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.04.009
PN A
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR3SE
UT WOS:000361252600008
ER

PT J
AU Tan, L
   Yang, Y
AF Tan, L.
   Yang, Y.
TI In situ phase transformation of Laves phase from Chi-phase in
   Mo-containing Fe-Cr-Ni alloys
SO MATERIALS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mo-containing stainless steels; TEM; Microstructure; Phase
   transformation
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; SIGMA-PHASE; PRECIPITATION
AB An in situ phase transformation of the Chi (chi) phase to the Laves phase was observed in a Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo model alloy. The morphology, composition, and crystal structure of the chi and Laves phases, and their orientation relationship with the matrix austenite phase were investigated. The resulted Laves phase has larger lattice mismatch with the matrix phase than the chi phase, leading to the increase of local strain fields and the formation of dislocations. This finding is helpful to understand the precipitation behavior of the intermetallic phases in the Mo-containing austenitic stainless steels. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tan, L.; Yang, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tan, L (reprint author), One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6136, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tanl@ornl.gov
RI Tan, Lizhen/A-7886-2009; Yang, Ying/E-5542-2017
OI Tan, Lizhen/0000-0002-3418-2450; Yang, Ying/0000-0001-6480-2254
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy; Light Water
   Reactor (LWR) program; Nuclear Engineering Enabling Technology (NEET)
   Advanced Reactor Material Program Cross-Cut activity
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
   Office of Nuclear Energy, Light Water Reactor (LWR) program and Nuclear
   Engineering Enabling Technology (NEET) Advanced Reactor Material Program
   Cross-Cut activity, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle,
   LLC.
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-577X
EI 1873-4979
J9 MATER LETT
JI Mater. Lett.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 158
BP 233
EP 236
DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.06.018
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CR3WW
UT WOS:000361264800060
ER

PT J
AU Eisenlohr, J
   Lee, BG
   Benick, J
   Feldmann, F
   Driessen, M
   Milenkovic, N
   Blasi, B
   Goldschmidt, JC
   Hermle, M
AF Eisenlohr, Johannes
   Lee, Benjamin G.
   Benick, Jan
   Feldmann, Frank
   Driessen, Marion
   Milenkovic, Nena
   Blaesi, Benedikt
   Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph
   Hermle, Martin
TI Rear side sphere gratings for improved light trapping in crystalline
   silicon single junction and silicon-based tandem solar cells
SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
CY JUN 17-20, 2015
CL Univ Aveiro, Sch Technol & Agueda Management, Agueda, PORTUGAL
SP Iberian Assoc Syst Informat Technol
HO Univ Aveiro, Sch Technol & Agueda Management
DE Silicon; Light trapping; Diffraction grating; Passivated contacts;
   Tandem solar cells; Perovskite
ID DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; CONTACTS; ABSORPTION; SIMULATION; EFFICIENCY
AB Rear side hexagonal sphere gratings are demonstrated as diffractive structures that enhance the light path length in the near infrared, where crystalline silicon solar cells suffer from weak absorption. Moreover, the rear side sphere grating can be added behind a solar cell with flat rear surface, giving an "electrically flat but optically rough" device with high efficiency potential. Here, a thin passivating tunnel-contact layer electrically separates the sphere grating from the cell's base. Solar cells with the rear side sphere grating have obtained a V-oc of up to 710 mV and a FF of up to 81.9%. External quantum efficiency measurements show a current density gain of 1.4 mA/cm(2) due to the sphere grating. This leads to an overall efficiency of up to 22.1% for the solar cells with planar front side and rear side sphere grating. Estimates for perovskite-silicon and III/V-silicon tandem devices show that the efficiency of tandems can be enhanced by up to 2.4% absolute with a sphere grating on the rear side. Thus, sphere gratings could improve Si-based tandem devices that are limited due to a low current in the Si bottom cell. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Eisenlohr, Johannes; Lee, Benjamin G.; Benick, Jan; Feldmann, Frank; Driessen, Marion; Milenkovic, Nena; Blaesi, Benedikt; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Hermle, Martin] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Lee, Benjamin G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Eisenlohr, J (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
EM johannes.eisenlohr@ise.fraunhofer.de
RI Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph/C-1807-2008; Blasi, Benedikt/A-5618-2012
OI Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph/0000-0003-3256-1366; Blasi,
   Benedikt/0000-0003-1624-1530
FU German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy [0325292];
   German Federal Ministry of Education and Research in the project
   "InfraVolt" [03SF0401B]; US Department of Energy SunShot Program to
   Advance Solar Cell Efficiency II (FPACE) [DE-EE0006336]; Deutsche
   Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU)
FX The authors would like to thank A. Leimenstoll, E. Schaffer, F.
   Schatzle, S. Seitz, N. Weber, T. Rachow and K. Zimmermann for their
   support with processes and measurements. This work was partially funded
   by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy under
   Contract number 0325292 (ForTeS), by the German Federal Ministry of
   Education and Research in the project "InfraVolt" (Project number
   03SF0401B) as well as by the US Department of Energy SunShot Program to
   Advance Solar Cell Efficiency II (FPACE) under Award number
   DE-EE0006336. J. Eisenlohr gratefully acknowledges scholarship support
   from the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU).
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-0248
EI 1879-3398
J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C
JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 142
SI SI
BP 60
EP 65
DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.05.043
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CR8DZ
UT WOS:000361582600011
ER

PT J
AU Chuang, CY
   Zepeda-Ruiz, LA
   Han, SM
   Sinno, T
AF Chuang, Claire Y.
   Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A.
   Han, Sang M.
   Sinno, Talid
TI Direct molecular dynamics simulation of Ge deposition on amorphous SiO2
   at experimentally relevant conditions
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Atomic deposition; Amorphous SiO2; Germanium;
   Silicon
ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; HIGH-QUALITY GE; THREADING-DISLOCATION DENSITIES;
   ISLAND-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; THIN-FILM GROWTH; HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
   SOLAR-CELLS; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; NUCLEATION KINETICS; INFREQUENT
   EVENTS
AB Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study Ge island nucleation and growth on amorphous SiO2 substrates. This process is relevant in selective epitaxial growth of Ge on Si, for which SiO2 is often used as a template mask The islanding process was studied over a wide range of temperatures and fluxes, using a recently proposed empirical potential model for the Si-SiO2-Ge system. The simulations provide an excellent quantitative picture of the Ge islanding and compare well with detailed experimental measurements. These quantitative comparisons were enabled by an analytical rate model as a bridge between simulations and experiments despite the fact that deposition fluxes accessible in simulations and experiments are necessarily different by many orders of magnitude. In particular, the simulations led to accurate predictions of the critical island size and the scaling of island density as a function of temperature. The overall approach used here should be useful not just for future studies in this particular system, but also for molecular simulations of deposition in other materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chuang, Claire Y.; Sinno, Talid] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Han, Sang M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Sinno, T (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 220 South 33rd St,311A Towne Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM yungc@seas.upenn.edu; zepedaruiz1@llnl.gov; meister@unm.edu;
   talid@seas.upenn.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907365, DMR-0907112, CMMI-1068841,
   CMMI-1068970]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
   Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Awards
   DMR-0907365, DMR-0907112, CMMI-1068841, and CMMI-1068970. We also
   acknowledge computational resources provided by XSEDE (DMR-140059). Part
   of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
   Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LA.Z.-R.).
NR 66
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 641
BP 112
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.04.029
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR5UB
UT WOS:000361408800016
ER

PT J
AU Rameshan, C
   Ng, ML
   Shavorskiy, A
   Newberg, JT
   Bluhm, H
AF Rameshan, C.
   Ng, M. L.
   Shavorskiy, A.
   Newberg, J. T.
   Bluhm, H.
TI Water adsorption on polycrystalline vanadium from ultra-high vacuum to
   ambient relative humidity
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydroxylation; Ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy; Water
   adsorption; Vanadium; In-situ spectroscopy
ID CO OXIDATION; SURFACE SCIENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDE; THIN; PHOTOEMISSION;
   NUCLEATION; MICROSCOPY; CATALYSTS; PROBE
AB We have studied the reaction of water vapor with a polycrystalline vanadium surface using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) which allows the investigation of the chemical composition of the vanadium/water vapor interface at p(H2O) in the Torr range. Water dissociation on the vanadium surface was studied under isobaric conditions at p(H2O) ranging from 0.01 to 0.50 Torr and temperatures from 625 K to 260 K, i.e. up to a relative humidity (RH) of similar to 15%. Water vapor exposure leads to oxidation and hydroxylation of the vanadium foil already at a pressure of 1 x 10(-6) Torr at 300 K (RH similar to 4 x 10(-6)%). The vanadium oxide layer on the surface has a stoichiometry of V2O3. Initial adsorption of molecular water on the surface is observed at RH > 0.001%. Above a RH of 0.5% the amount of adsorbed water increases markedly. Experiments at increasing temperatures show that the water adsorption process is reversible. Depth profile measurements show a thickness for the vanadium oxide layer of 3-5 mono layers (ML) and for vanadium hydroxide of 1-1.5 ML over the whole RH range in the isobar experiments. The thickness of the adsorbed water layer was found to be in the sub-ML range for the investigated RH's. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rameshan, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Mat Chem, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
   [Ng, M. L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Shavorskiy, A.; Bluhm, H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Newberg, J. T.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Rameshan, C (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Mat Chem, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
EM christoph.rameshan@tuwien.ac.at
RI Rameshan, Christoph/G-3564-2015
OI Rameshan, Christoph/0000-0002-6340-4147
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US
   Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) via an
   Erwin-Schrodinger Scholarship [J3208N-19]; Wenner-Gren Foundations in
   Stockholm, Sweden; NSF [ANT-1019347]
FX The ALS and the MES beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division
   of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department
   of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Christoph Rameshan acknowledges support by the
   Austrian Science Fund (FWF) via an Erwin-Schrodinger Scholarship
   [J3208N-19]. May Ling Ng gratefully acknowledges the postdoctoral
   fellowship from Wenner-Gren Foundations in Stockholm, Sweden. John T.
   Newberg acknowledges support from an NSF postdoctoral fellowship
   (ANT-1019347).
NR 52
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 641
BP 141
EP 147
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.06.004
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR5UB
UT WOS:000361408800020
ER

PT J
AU Dong, YJ
   Brooks, JD
   Chen, TL
   Mullins, DR
   Cox, DF
AF Dong, Yujung
   Brooks, John D.
   Chen, Tsung-Liang
   Mullins, David R.
   Cox, David F.
TI Reactions of methyl groups on a non-reducible metal oxide: The reaction
   of iodomethane on stoichiometric alpha-Cr2O3(0001)
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cr2O3; Methyl iodide; XPS; TPD; Dehydrogenation
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PARTIAL OXIDATION;
   BASIS-SET; SURFACE; OXYGEN; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; AG(111); DECOMPOSITION;
   RADICALS
AB The reaction of iodomethane on the nearly stoichiometric alpha-Cr2O3(0001) surface produces gas phase ethylene, methane, and surface iodine adatoms. The reaction is initiated by the dissociation of iodomethane into surface methyl fragments, -CH3, and iodine adatoms. Methyl fragments bound at surface Cr cation sites undergo a rate-limiting dehydrogenation reaction to methylene, = CH2. The methylene intermediates formed from methyl dehydrogenation can undergo coupling reactions to produce ethylene via two principle reaction pathways: (1) direct coupling of methylene and (2) methylene insertion into the methyl surface bond to form surface ethyl groups which undergo beta-H elimination to produce ethylene. The liberated hydrogen also combines with methyl groups to form methane. Iodine adatoms from the dissociation of iodomethane deactivate the surface by simple site blocking of the surface Cr3+ cations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dong, Yujung; Brooks, John D.; Cox, David F.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Chen, Tsung-Liang; Mullins, David R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cox, DF (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM dfcox@vt.edu
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-FG02-97ER14751]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
   Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX YD, JDB, and DFC gratefully acknowledge financial support by the
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy through
   Grant DE-FG02-97ER14751. The efforts of TLC and DRM are sponsored by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Use of the
   National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors
   also acknowledge Advanced Research Computing at Virginia Tech for
   providing computational resources and technical support that have
   contributed to the results reported within this paper.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 641
BP 148
EP 153
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.06.003
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR5UB
UT WOS:000361408800021
ER

PT J
AU Yi, CW
   Szanyi, J
AF Yi, Cheol-Woo
   Szanyi, Janos
TI The thermal behavior of Pd on graphene/Ru(0001)
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Pd/graphene/Ru(0001); Annealing; Agglomeration; Intercalation; IRAS; XPS
ID NOX STORAGE MATERIALS; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE SCIENCE; CO
   ADSORPTION; GRAPHENE; CATALYSTS; BAO; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS;
   INTERFACES
AB The thermal behavior of various amounts of palladium deposited onto graphene/Ru(0001) at room temperature was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) of adsorbed CO. IRAS spectra of adsorbed CO on palladium deposited onto the graphene layer reveal the formation of defect-rich, highly-stepped and/or nanoparticle-typed palladium clusters. Annealing to temperatures below similar to 900 K, palladium clusters mainly experience agglomeration on the graphene layer, but at higher temperatures intercalation of palladium between the graphene layer and Ru substrate takes place. Eventually, palladium completely desorbs and the graphene layer dissolves into the ruthenium substrate at 1400 K. Even though the annealing induces the intercalation and desorption of palladium, the topmost graphene layer stays intact without any physical damage at and below 1300 K. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yi, Cheol-Woo] Sungshin Womens Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 142732, South Korea.
   [Yi, Cheol-Woo] Sungshin Womens Univ, Inst Basic Sci, Seoul 142732, South Korea.
   [Yi, Cheol-Woo; Szanyi, Janos] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Szanyi, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999,MSIN K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM janos.szanyi@pnnl.gov
RI Yi, Cheol-Woo/B-3082-2010
OI Yi, Cheol-Woo/0000-0003-4549-5433
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; DOE
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US DOE
   [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Sungshin Women's University
FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences Division for the support of this work. The
   research described in this article was performed at the Environmental
   Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
   facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
   PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
   contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also supported by the
   Sungshin Women's University Research Grant of 2014.
NR 27
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U1 4
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 641
BP 154
EP 158
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.06.005
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR5UB
UT WOS:000361408800022
ER

PT J
AU Thurmer, K
   Yuan, CQ
   Kimmel, GA
   Kay, BD
   Smith, RS
AF Thuermer, Konrad
   Yuan, Chunqing
   Kimmel, Greg A.
   Kay, Bruce D.
   Smith, R. Scott
TI Weak interactions between water and clathrate-forming gases at low
   pressures
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Clathrates; Water; Methane; Isobutane; STM; TPD
ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; HYDRATE NUCLEATION; METHANE HYDRATE;
   CARBON-DIOXIDE; ICE POWDERS; DESORPTION; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; POINT;
   DISSOCIATION
AB Using scanning probe microscopy and temperature programed desorption we examined the interaction between water and two common clathrate-forming gases, methane and isobutane, at low temperature and low pressure. Water co-deposited with up to 10(-1) mbar methane or 10(-5) mbar isobutane at 140 K onto a Pt(111) substrate yielded pure crystalline ice, i.e., the exposure to up to similar to 10(7) gas molecules for each deposited water molecule did not have any detectable effect on the growing films. Exposing metastable, less than 2 molecular layers thick, water films to 10-5 mbar methane does not alter their morphology, suggesting that the presence of the Pt(111) surface is not a strong driver for hydrate formation. This weak water-gas interaction at low pressures is supported by our thermal desorption measurements from amorphous solid water and crystalline ice where 1 ML of methane desorbs near similar to 43 K and isobutane desorbs near similar to 100 K. Similar desorption temperatures were observed for desorption from amorphous solid water. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thuermer, Konrad] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Yuan, Chunqing; Kimmel, Greg A.; Kay, Bruce D.; Smith, R. Scott] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Thurmer, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kthurme@sandia.gov
RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015; Thurmer, Konrad/L-4699-2013; 
OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963; Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372;
   Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
   Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE' s Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX We gratefully acknowledge the discussions with Laura Stern, Randall
   Cygan, Margaret Gordon, and Stephanie Teich-McGoldrick. The STM research
   (KT) was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is
   a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The TPD work (CY, GAK, BDK, and RSS) was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a
   national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE' s Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the DOE.
NR 55
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 641
BP 216
EP 223
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.07.013
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CR5UB
UT WOS:000361408800032
ER

PT J
AU Li, BY
   Ou, LW
   Dang, Q
   Meyer, P
   Jones, S
   Brown, R
   Wright, M
AF Li, Boyan
   Ou, Longwen
   Dang, Qi
   Meyer, Pimphan
   Jones, Susanne
   Brown, Robert
   Wright, Mark
TI Techno-economic and uncertainty analysis of in situ and ex situ fast
   pyrolysis for biofuel production
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Pyrolysis; In situ; Ex situ; Techno-economics analysis; Uncertainty
   analysis
ID CATALYTIC FAST PYROLYSIS; BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS;
   BED REACTOR; GASIFICATION; OIL; PATHWAYS; ENERGY
AB This study evaluates the techno-economic uncertainty in cost estimates for two emerging technologies for biofuel production: in situ and ex situ catalytic pyrolysis. The probability distributions for the minimum fuel-selling price (MFSP) indicate that in situ catalytic pyrolysis has an expected MFSP of $1.11 per liter with a standard deviation of 0.29, while the ex situ catalytic pyrolysis has a similar MFSP with a smaller deviation ($1.13 per liter and 0.21 respectively). These results suggest that a biorefinery based on ex situ catalytic pyrolysis could have a lower techno-economic uncertainty than in situ pyrolysis compensating for a slightly higher MFSP cost estimate. Analysis of how each parameter affects the NPV indicates that internal rate of return, feedstock price, total project investment, electricity price, biochar yield and bio-oil yield are parameters which have substantial impact on the MFSP for both in situ and ex situ catalytic pyrolysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Boyan; Ou, Longwen; Dang, Qi; Brown, Robert; Wright, Mark] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
   [Dang, Qi; Brown, Robert; Wright, Mark] Iowa State Univ, Bioecon Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Meyer, Pimphan; Jones, Susanne] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wright, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Bioecon Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM markmw@iastate.edu
FU US Department of Energy; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [167288]
FX This project was made possible by support from the US Department of
   Energy and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory through Contract Number
   167288. The authors would like to acknowledge Rajeeva Thilakaratne for
   developing the baseline process models.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
EI 1873-2976
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 196
BP 49
EP 56
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.073
PG 8
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
   Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CR0VD
UT WOS:000361040500008
PM 26226581
ER

PT J
AU Vandamme, D
   Pohl, PI
   Beuckels, A
   Foubert, I
   Brady, PV
   Hewson, JC
   Muylaert, K
AF Vandamme, Dries
   Pohl, Philip I.
   Beuckels, Annelies
   Foubert, Imogen
   Brady, Patrick V.
   Hewson, John C.
   Muylaert, Koenraad
TI Alkaline flocculation of Phaeodactylum tricornutum induced by brucite
   and calcite
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Coagulation; Marine algae; Enmeshment; Biomass; Autoflocculation
ID CHLORELLA-VULGARIS; ALGAL AUTOFLOCCULATION; MICROALGAE; BIOMASS; PH;
   PRECIPITATION; MAGNESIUM; MECHANISM
AB Alkaline flocculation holds great potential as a low-cost harvesting method for marine microalgae biomass production. Alkaline flocculation is induced by an increase in pH and is related to precipitation of calcium and magnesium salts. In this study, we used the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum as model organism to study alkaline flocculation of marine microalgae cultured in seawater medium. Flocculation started when pH was increased to 10 and flocculation efficiency reached 90% when pH was 10.5, which was consistent with precipitation modeling for brucite or Mg(OH)(2). Compared to freshwater species, more magnesium is needed to achieve flocculation (>7.5 mM). Zeta potential measurements suggest that brucite precipitation caused flocculation by charge neutralization. When calcium concentration was 12.5 mM, flocculation was also observed at a pH of 10. Zeta potential remained negative up to pH 11.5, suggesting that precipitated calcite caused flocculation by a sweeping coagulation mechanism. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vandamme, Dries; Beuckels, Annelies; Muylaert, Koenraad] KU Leuven Kulak, Lab Aquat Biol, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
   [Pohl, Philip I.; Brady, Patrick V.; Hewson, John C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Foubert, Imogen] KU Leuven Kulak, Res Unit Food & Lipids, Dept Mol & Microbial Syst Kulak, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
   [Foubert, Imogen] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven Food Sci & Nutr Res Ctr LFoRCe, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
RP Vandamme, D (reprint author), KU Leuven Kulak, Lab Aquat Biol, Etienne Sabbelaan 53, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
EM dries.vandamme@kuleuven-kulak.be
RI Vandamme, Dries/I-7553-2015
OI Vandamme, Dries/0000-0003-0941-2434
FU Research Foundation Flanders Belgium (FWO); Laboratory Directed Research
   and Development program; BioEnergy Technology Office, U.S. Department of
   Energy [9.1.1.3_DE-EE0005995]; U.S. Department of Energy's National
   Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The research presented in this paper was financially supported by the
   Research Foundation Flanders Belgium (FWO Postdoctoral Fellowship D.
   Vandamme, FWO Ph.D. fellowship A. Beuckels). We thank Sina Salim, Prof.
   Marjan Vermue and Prof. Rene Wijffels, Bio-process Engineering, WUR,
   Wageningen for the usage of the Malvern Zetasizer during our
   experiments. We thank Kristin Coorevits and Prof. Erik Smolders,
   Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven for the ICP-MS
   analysis. We thank Saul Garcia-Perez and Manel Azzabi for their
   contribution to this work. This work at Sandia National Laboratories was
   partially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   program and was partially supported by the BioEnergy Technology Office,
   U.S. Department of Energy under Award 9.1.1.3_DE-EE0005995. Sandia
   National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
   Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
EI 1873-2976
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 196
BP 656
EP 661
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.042
PG 6
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
   Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CR0VD
UT WOS:000361040500082
PM 26310384
ER

PT J
AU Hu, D
   Liu, Q
   Tisdale, J
   Nam, H
   Park, SY
   Wang, H
   Urbas, A
   Hu, B
AF Hu, Dehua
   Liu, Qing
   Tisdale, Jeremy
   Nam, Haerim
   Park, Soo Young
   Wang, Hsin
   Urbas, Augustine
   Hu, Bin
TI Optically tunable Seebeck effect from intramolecular proton-transfer
   materials in organic vertical thin-film thermoelectric device
SO ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Seebeck effect; Proton-transfer; Electron-phonon coupling; Organic
   semiconductors
ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE POLARIZATION;
   COEFFICIENT; EFFICIENCY; POLYMER
AB This paper reports Seebeck effects from optically-induced intramolecular proton-transfer HPI-Cbz molecules based on vertical electrode/organic film/electrode thin-film devices. We observed large Seebeck coefficients of 428 mu V/K and 390 mu V/K from HPI-Cbz based thin-film devices at 60 degrees C when proton-transfer was induced by the photoexcitation of a 325 nm laser with an intensity of 12 mW/cm(2) and 6 mW/cm(2) respectively. Under dark condition without proton transfer occurring, the Seebeck coefficient was measured to be 342 mu V/K at 60 degrees C. The Seebeck coefficient enhancement by the induced intramolecular charge transfer can be attributed to the enhanced polarization difference between high-and low-temperature surface due to the stronger electron-phonon coupling followed with the proton-transfer in HPI-Cbz under photoexcitation, and the strength of electron-phonon coupling is proportional to the photoexcitation intensity. The enhanced temperature-dependent electrical polarization between the high and low-temperature surfaces acts as an additional driving force to diffuse the majority charge carriers for the development of a large Seebeck effect. Therefore, using intramolecular proton-transfer presents an effective approach of enhancing Seebeck effect in organic materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hu, Dehua; Liu, Qing; Tisdale, Jeremy; Hu, Bin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Nam, Haerim; Park, Soo Young] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, ENG445, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
   [Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Urbas, Augustine] Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Hu, Dehua] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, B (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM bhu@utk.edu
RI Park, Soo Young/G-1080-2012; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Park, Soo Young/0000-0002-2272-8524; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA 9550-15-1-0064];
   National Science Foundation [CBET-1438181]; Sustainable Energy Education
   and Research Center; Center for Materials Processing at the University
   of Tennessee; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of
   Energy [CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107, CNMS-2012-108]; National Significant
   Program [2014CB643506, 2013CB922104]; NSFC Program in China [61475051];
   National Science Foundation of China [51403063]; China Postdoctoral
   Science Fund [2014M562174]
FX This research was supported by the financial supports from Air Force
   Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) (FA 9550-15-1-0064) and National
   Science Foundation (CBET-1438181). The authors also acknowledge the
   support from Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center and Center
   for Materials Processing at the University of Tennessee. This research
   was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
   based on user project (CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107, CNMS-2012-108), which
   is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of
   Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also
   acknowledge the supports from the National Significant Program
   (2014CB643506, 2013CB922104) and NSFC Program (61475051) in China. The
   authors also acknowledge the supports from National Science Foundation
   of China (Grant No. 51403063) and China Postdoctoral Science Fund (Grant
   No. 2014M562174).
NR 31
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U1 3
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1566-1199
EI 1878-5530
J9 ORG ELECTRON
JI Org. Electron.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 26
BP 117
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.07.029
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CR3IX
UT WOS:000361226900019
ER

PT J
AU Song, B
   Lu, WY
AF Song, Bo
   Lu, Wei-Yang
TI Effect of twist on transverse impact response of ballistic fiber yarns
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Transverse impact; Ballistic fiber; Twist; Ballistic performance;
   Hopkinson bar
AB A Hopkinson bar was employed to conduct transverse impact testing of twisted Kevlar KM2 fiber yarns at the same impact speed. The speed of Euler transverse wave generated by the impact was measured utilizing a high speed digital camera. The study included fiber yarns twisted by different amounts. The Euler transverse wave speed was observed to increase with increasing amount of twist of the fiber yarn, within the range of this investigation. The higher transverse wave speeds in the more twisted fiber yarns indicate better ballistic performance in soft body armors for personal protection. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Song, Bo] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Lu, Wei-Yang] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Song, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM bsong@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
   Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0734-743X
EI 1879-3509
J9 INT J IMPACT ENG
JI Int. J. Impact Eng.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 85
BP 1
EP 4
DI 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.06.005
PG 4
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA CQ3OS
UT WOS:000360512600001
ER

PT J
AU Rohr, WF
   Nguyen, K
   Bunting, BG
   Qu, J
AF Rohr, William F.
   Nguyen, Ke
   Bunting, Bruce G.
   Qu, Jun
TI Feasibility of Observing Small Differences in Friction Mean Effective
   Pressure between Different Lubricating Oil Formulations Using a Small,
   Single-Cylinder Motored Engine Rig
SO TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Friction Test Methods; Diesel Engine Oils; Diesel Engines; FMEP;
   Automotive
ID PERFORMANCE
AB The feasibility of using a motored single-cylinder 517 cc diesel engine to observe small frictional differences between oil formulations is investigated. Friction mean effective pressure (FMEP) is measured and compared for an SAE 10W-30 and an SAE 5W-20 oil in three stages of production: base oil, commercial oil without a friction and wear reducing additive, and fully formulated commercial oil. In addition, a commercial SAE 5W-30 engine oil is investigated. Friction mean effective pressure is plotted versus oil dynamic viscosity to compare the lubricant FMEP at a given viscosity. Linear regressions and average friction mean effective pressure are used as a secondary means of comparing FMEP for the various oil formulations. Differences between the oils are observed with the base oil having higher friction at a given viscosity but a lower average FMEP due to the temperature distribution of the test and lower viscosities reached by the base oil. The commercial oil is shown to have both a higher FMEP at a given viscosity and a higher average FMEP than the commercial oil without a friction and wear reducing additive. The increase in friction for the oil without a friction and wear reduction additive indicates that the operational regime of the engine may be out of the bounds of the optimal regime for the additive or that the additive is more optimized for wear reduction. Results show that it is feasible to observe small differences in FMEP between lubricating oil formulations using a small, single-cylinder motored engine.
C1 [Rohr, William F.; Nguyen, Ke] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Bunting, Bruce G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
   [Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rohr, WF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
   Vehicle Technologies Office; ORNL [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office and
   conducted at ORNL under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 18
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-2004
EI 1547-397X
J9 TRIBOL T
JI Tribol. Trans.
PD NOV-DEC
PY 2015
VL 58
IS 6
BP 1067
EP 1075
DI 10.1080/10402004.2015.1041627
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA CQ5SS
UT WOS:000360666600010
ER

PT J
AU Petrovic, M
   Sadowski, JT
   Siber, A
   Kralj, M
AF Petrovic, Marin
   Sadowski, Jerzy T.
   Siber, Antonio
   Kralj, Marko
TI Wrinkles of graphene on Ir(111): Macroscopic network ordering and
   internal multi-lobed structure
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LARGE-AREA GRAPHENE; POLYCRYSTALLINE
   GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; SUPPORTED GRAPHENE; THIN-FILMS; STRAIN;
   LAYERS; INTERCALATION; REACTIVITY
AB The large-scale production of graphene monolayer greatly relies on epitaxial samples which often display stress-relaxation features in the form of wrinkles. Wrinkles of graphene on Ir(111) are found to exhibit a fairly well ordered interconnecting network which is characterized by low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). The high degree of quasi-hexagonal network arrangement for the graphene aligned to the underlying substrate can be well described as a (non-Poissonian) Voronoi partition of a plane. The results obtained strongly suggest that the wrinkle network is frustrated at low temperatures, retaining the order inherited from elevated temperatures when the wrinkles interconnect in junctions which most often join three wrinkles. Such frustration favors the formation of multi-lobed wrinkles which are found in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. The existence of multiple lobes is explained within a model accounting for the interplay of the van der Waals attraction between graphene and iridium and bending energy of the wrinkle. The presented study provides new insights into wrinkling of epitaxial graphene and can be exploited to further expedite its application. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Petrovic, Marin; Siber, Antonio; Kralj, Marko] Inst Fiziku, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
   [Sadowski, Jerzy T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Siber, Antonio; Kralj, Marko] Inst Fiziku, Ctr Excellence Adv Mat & Sensing Devices, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
RP Petrovic, M (reprint author), Inst Fiziku, Bijenicka 46, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
EM mpetrovic@ifs.hr
RI Siber, Antonio/B-8881-2008; Petrovic, Marin/N-2473-2013; Kralj,
   Marko/A-8232-2008; 
OI Siber, Antonio/0000-0003-1665-6541; Petrovic, Marin/0000-0002-2234-1207;
   Kralj, Marko/0000-0002-9786-3130; Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796
FU Unity Through Knowledge Fund [66/10]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704]; Center of
   Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices
FX The financial support by the Unity Through Knowledge Fund (Grant No.
   66/10) is gratefully acknowledged. Research has been carried out in part
   at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron
   Light Source, BNL, which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
   and DE-SC0012704. The financial support through the Center of Excellence
   for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, research unit for Graphene
   and Related 2D Structures is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 58
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U1 9
U2 74
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 94
BP 856
EP 863
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.059
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0OD
UT WOS:000360294900101
ER

PT J
AU Oliveira, L
   Saini, D
   Gaillard, JB
   Podila, R
   Rao, AM
   Serkiz, SM
AF Oliveira, Luciana
   Saini, Deepika
   Gaillard, Jay B.
   Podila, Ramakrishna
   Rao, Apparao M.
   Serkiz, Steven M.
TI Directed-assembly of carbon structures in a nonpolar dielectric liquid
   under the influence of DC-generated electric fields
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPARENT; NANOTUBES; CRYSTALS; BANDGAP; FILMS
AB Externally applied direct current (DC) electric fields have been examined as a means of controllable organization of carbon structures (one-dimensional multi-walled carbon nanotubes of three sizes, quasi two-dimensional exfoliated graphene platelets, and three-dimensional bulk graphite) suspended in a high dielectric strength (i.e., highly resistive) solvent (perfluorocarbon FC-40). The net particle charge of the carbon structures in FC-40 was negligible. This eliminates non-dielectrophoretic (DEP) kinetic motions and allows for examination of isolated DEP forces on the assembly process. At a sufficiently high DC field strength and carbon structure concentration, DEP directed assembly and subsequent formation of electrically conductive networks were observed. The influences of particle size, aspect ratio, concentration, and structure on the assembly and electrical conduction in this system were investigated. Threshold voltage, an operationally defined measure of the applied voltage where current flow first occurred, was used as a characteristic measure of the assembly process. Consistent with charge percolation theory, the threshold voltage was found to be inversely related to the particle concentration and directly proportional to particle size as measured by light scattering. Accordingly, we developed an agglomeration model that accounts for the influence of particle size on the threshold voltage. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Oliveira, Luciana; Serkiz, Steven M.] Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Saini, Deepika; Podila, Ramakrishna; Rao, Apparao M.; Serkiz, Steven M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson Nanomat Ctr, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Saini, Deepika; Podila, Ramakrishna; Rao, Apparao M.; Serkiz, Steven M.] Clemson Univ, COMSET, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Saini, Deepika; Gaillard, Jay B.; Serkiz, Steven M.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Rao, AM (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson Nanomat Ctr, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM arao@clemson.edu; steven.serkiz@srnl.doe.gov
FU Savanah River National Lab under the U.S. DOE [DE-AC09-96SR18500]
FX This work was supported by Savanah River National Lab under the U.S. DOE
   Contract DE-AC09-96SR18500.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 32
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 32
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.026
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100004
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, PF
   Zhang, ZY
   Chen, JH
   Dai, S
AF Zhang, Pengfei
   Zhang, Zhiyong
   Chen, Jihua
   Dai, Sheng
TI Ultrahigh surface area carbon from carbonated beverages: Combining
   self-templating process and in situ activation
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; POROUS CARBON;
   HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; ENERGY-STORAGE; NANOPOROUS CARBON; DOPED
   CARBON; PORE-SIZE; SUPERCAPACITORS; PERFORMANCE
AB Ultrahigh surface area carbons (USACs, e.g., >2000 m(2)/g) are attracting tremendous attention due to their outstanding performance in energy-related applications. The state-of-art approaches to USACs involve templating or activation methods and all these techniques show certain drawbacks. In this work, a series of USACs with specific surface areas up to 3633 m(2)/g were prepared in two steps: hydrothermal carbonization (200 degrees C) of carbonated beverages (CBs) and further thermal treatment in nitrogen (600-1000 degrees C). The rich inner porosity is formed by a self-templated process during which acids and polyelectrolyte sodium salts in the beverage formulas make some contribution. This strategy covers various CBs such as Coca Cola (R), Pepsi Cola (R), Dr. Pepper (R), and Fanta (R) and it enables an acceptable product yield (based on sugars), for example: 21 wt% for carbon (2940 m(2)/g) from Coca Cola (R). Being potential electrode materials for supercapacitors, those carbon materials possessed a good specific capacitance (57.2-185.7 F g(-1)) even at a scan rate of 1000 mV s(-1). Thus, a simple and efficient strategy to USACs has been presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Zhang, Zhiyong; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, PF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chemistryzpf@163.com; dais@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Zhang, Pengfei/I-5484-2013; Zhang,
   Zhiyong/H-5611-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Zhang, Zhiyong/0000-0001-7936-9510;
   Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
   Energy Frontier Research Cente - US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61]
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
   Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
   Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. TEM (J.C.)
   experiments were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 71
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U1 11
U2 104
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 39
EP 47
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.019
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100005
ER

PT J
AU Schmucker, SW
   Cress, CD
   Culbertson, JC
   Beeman, JW
   Dubon, OD
   Robinson, JT
AF Schmucker, Scott W.
   Cress, Cory D.
   Culbertson, James C.
   Beeman, Jeffrey W.
   Dubon, Oscar D.
   Robinson, Jeremy T.
TI Raman signature of defected twisted bilayer graphene
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID VAN-HOVE SINGULARITIES; OPTICAL CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERLATTICES; LAYERS;
   FILMS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON; WATER; MICA
AB Layered two-dimensional crystal systems can exhibit complex interlayer interactions, which are influenced by local crystal structure and/or electronic variations. Here, we study the influence of defects in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) using Raman spectroscopy. We explore the varied influence of defects on three characteristic Raman modes of both fully-defected TBG, with defects introduced in both layers, and half-defected TBG, with defects introduced in only a single layer. The resonance condition responsible for a strong enhancement of the G peak is sensitive to structural disorder and is quenched within a radius similar to 3 nm of defects, while the twist-angle dependence of the 2D peak is influenced only at the site of structural disorder (similar to 1 nm radius). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schmucker, Scott W.; Cress, Cory D.; Culbertson, James C.; Robinson, Jeremy T.] US Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
   [Beeman, Jeffrey W.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schmucker, SW (reprint author), US Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
EM scott.schmucker@gmail.com
RI Schmucker, Scott/D-8312-2012; 
OI Schmucker, Scott/0000-0003-2908-5282; Cress, Cory/0000-0001-7563-6693
FU Office of Naval Research; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; NRL
   Nanoscience Institute
FX The work at the Naval Research Laboratory was supported by the Office of
   Naval Research, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and the NRL
   Nanoscience Institute. This research was performed while S.W. Schmucker
   held a National Research Council Associateship Award at the Naval
   Research Laboratory.
NR 44
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U1 6
U2 64
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 250
EP 257
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.076
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100026
ER

PT J
AU del Pino, AP
   Gyorgy, E
   Logofatu, C
   Puigmarti-Luis, J
   Gao, W
AF Perez del Pino, Angel
   Gyoergy, Eniko
   Logofatu, Constantin
   Puigmarti-Luis, Josep
   Gao, Wei
TI Laser-induced chemical transformation of graphene oxide-iron oxide
   nanoparticles composites deposited on polymer substrates
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GRAPHITE OXIDE; QUANTUM DOTS; REDUCTION; FE3O4;
   DEFECTS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; WRINKLES; SINGLE
AB Ultraviolet laser irradiation of films composed of graphene oxide (GO) and GO-magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles deposited on polydimethylsiloxane substrates is carried out. The irradiations are performed in vacuum and ammonia-rich gas environments. Electron and scanning probe microscopies reveal a rippling process in GO sheets as the accumulation of laser pulses proceeds, being the effect more pronounced with the increase of laser fluence. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses point to laser-induced chemical reaction pathways in GO completely different depending on the environment and the presence or absence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that GO-based films with diverse type of oxygen- and nitrogen-containing chemical groups can be obtained by means of laser irradiation processes. The sheet resistance of these materials is also correlated to their structure and composition. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Perez del Pino, Angel; Gyoergy, Eniko] Consejo Super Invest Cient ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
   [Gyoergy, Eniko] Natl Inst Lasers Plasma & Radiat Phys, Bucharest 77125, Romania.
   [Logofatu, Constantin] Natl Inst Mat Phys, Bucharest 77125, Romania.
   [Puigmarti-Luis, Josep] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, CH-9014 St Gallen, Switzerland.
   [Gao, Wei] N Carolina State Univ, Chem & Sci Dept, Text Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Gao, Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotecnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP del Pino, AP (reprint author), Consejo Super Invest Cient ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM aperez@icmab.es
RI Perez del Pino, Angel/G-3758-2011; Puigmarti-Luis, Josep/A-5302-2015
FU Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [ENE2014-56109-C3-3-R];
   Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research, Development,
   and Innovation of the Romanian Ministry of Education, Research, Youth,
   and Sports [PN-II-PT-PCCA-2011-3.2-1235]; National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
   College of Textiles at North Carolina State University; Ramon y Cajal
   program from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
   [RYC-2011-08071]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of
   Economy and Competitiveness under the project ENE2014-56109-C3-3-R, in
   addition to the Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research,
   Development, and Innovation of the Romanian Ministry of Education,
   Research, Youth, and Sports under the Grant PN-II-PT-PCCA-2011-3.2-1235.
   This work was also performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National
   Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is
   operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
   Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   DE-AC52-06NA25396. Wei Gao thanks the start-up funding support from the
   College of Textiles at North Carolina State University. Josep Puigmarti
   Luis also acknowledge the Ramon y Cajal program (RYC-2011-08071) from
   the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.
NR 53
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 373
EP 383
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.078
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100039
ER

PT J
AU Azoz, S
   Gilbertson, LM
   Hashmi, SM
   Han, P
   Sterbinsky, GE
   Kanaan, SA
   Zimmerman, JB
   Pfefferle, LD
AF Azoz, Seyla
   Gilbertson, Leanne M.
   Hashmi, Sara M.
   Han, Patrick
   Sterbinsky, George E.
   Kanaan, Stacy A.
   Zimmerman, Julie B.
   Pfefferle, Lisa D.
TI Enhanced dispersion and electronic performance of single-walled carbon
   nanotube thin films without surfactant: A comprehensive study of various
   treatment processes
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL OXIDATION; NETWORKS; CONDUCTIVITY; NEXAFS; SOLUBILIZATION;
   DISPERSABILITY; TRANSISTORS; AGGREGATION; FABRICATION; CHEMISTRY
AB A method for enhancing electronic performance of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) thin films through enhanced dispersion of SWCNTs in aqueous solutions is presented. The best dispersion enhancement is obtained by covalent attachment of urea to the acid functionalized SWCNTs. Dispersion properties of urea treatment are compared to conventional chemical and physical treatment techniques, such as surfactants. The treatment type and time significantly influence SWCNT surface functionalization, which determines the dispersion effectiveness as described by the SWCNT aggregate size, morphology and stability. The findings suggest that urea-SWCNTs, as compared to surfactant dispersed-SWCNTs, resulted in the most effective dispersion method among chemical treatments, yielding the smallest monodispersed aggregates with the most rod-like morphology that were stable over the greatest range in pH. Thin films prepared with SWCNT samples were evaluated for their transparency and resistance, two metrics that are important for electronics device applications. The urea-SWCNT films exhibited superior optoelectrical properties compared to SWCNT films prepared with conventional chemicals as well as surfactants. This indicates a correlation between degree of dispersibility and optoelectrical properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Azoz, Seyla; Gilbertson, Leanne M.; Hashmi, Sara M.; Han, Patrick; Kanaan, Stacy A.; Zimmerman, Julie B.; Pfefferle, Lisa D.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Sterbinsky, George E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Zimmerman, Julie B.] Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Pfefferle, LD (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM lisa.pfefferle@yale.edu
RI Zimmerman, Julie/K-9572-2013; 
OI Gilbertson, Leanne M/0000-0003-3396-4204
FU NSF [DMR-0934520, CBET-1264698]; U.S. EPA [RD83558001-0]
FX Authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from NSF DMR-0934520,
   NSF CBET-1264698 and U.S. EPA under Assistance Agreement No:
   RD83558001-0. The authors acknowledge Dr Dario Arena and NSLS,
   Brookhaven National Laboratories for use of their facilities. We thank
   Prof Gary Haller for critical discussions, Magdalena Majewska for help
   in NEXAFS measurements, Dr Judy Cha for help in TEM imaging, and Melis
   Emre for assistance with data analysis.
NR 55
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U2 44
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 1008
EP 1020
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.087
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100103
ER

PT J
AU Seong, H
   Choi, S
AF Seong, Heeje
   Choi, Seungmok
TI Oxidation-derived maturing process of soot, dependent on O-2-NO2
   mixtures and temperatures
SO CARBON
LA English
DT Article
ID DIESEL PARTICULATE; CARBON-BLACKS; REACTIVITY; RAMAN; ENGINE;
   NANOSTRUCTURE; IMPACT; NO2; COMBUSTION; MICROSCOPY
AB Oxidizer- and temperature-dependent soot properties were investigated to better understand soot oxidation process. For this work, partially oxidized Printex-U samples as surrogate soot, under three different O-2-NO2 mixtures, were analyzed by using the high resolution-transmission electron microscope, Raman microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance. The results show that the maturing process was much dependent on NO2 content in the O-2-NO2 mixture: with no NO2 added, soot oxidized through the internal-burning out process, whereas with increased NO2 in the mixture, soot tended to oxidize through the external burning process. As the NO2 content increased, the preferential oxidation of less-ordered carbon crystallites decreased and as a result the maturing process was delayed. Internal burning-out process by O-2 only was also verified at various temperatures and with actual engine soot such as diesel soot and gasoline direct-injection (GDI) soot by TEM observations. Despite similar internal burning-out process, however, it was shown that oxidation at increased temperature resulted in relatively less-ordered soot, implying that soot maturing process was delayed with temperature. Since soot oxidation rate increased with temperature, the increase in oxidation temperature seems to diminish preference on short-ranged crystallites like more efficient O-2-NO2 cases. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Seong, Heeje; Choi, Seungmok] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Seong, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hseong@anl.gov
FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Advanced Engine Combustion Program at the U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Vehicle Technologies; Corning Inc.;
   Hyundai motor company; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
   Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne''). Argonne, a U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. government retains for itself,
   and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
   worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
   works, distribute copies to the public, perform publicly and display
   publicly, by or on behalf of the government. The authors thank the
   Advanced Engine Combustion Program at the U.S. Department of Energy
   Office of Vehicle Technologies, Corning Inc. and Hyundai motor company
   for their support. Furthermore, the use of the TEM instruments at the
   Center for Nanoscale Materials facility and the Electron Microscopy
   Center was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 35
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U1 5
U2 25
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0008-6223
EI 1873-3891
J9 CARBON
JI Carbon
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 93
BP 1068
EP 1076
DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.008
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0ND
UT WOS:000360292100109
ER

PT J
AU Forthomme, D
   Cich, MJ
   Twagirayezu, S
   Hall, GE
   Sears, TJ
AF Forthomme, D.
   Cich, M. J.
   Twagirayezu, S.
   Hall, G. E.
   Sears, T. J.
TI Application of the Hartmann-Tran profile to precise experimental data
   sets of (C2H2)-C-12
SO JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Lineshape modeling; Acetylene; C2H2; Frequency comb referenced
   spectroscopy; HTP
ID WAVE COHERENT TRANSIENTS; SPEED DEPENDENCE; SPECTRAL LINES; BROADENED
   HF; COLLISIONS; ACETYLENE; DOPPLER; PARAMETERS; VELOCITY; HITRAN
AB Self- and nitrogen-broadened line shape data for the P-e(11) line of the v(1) + v(3) band of acetylene, recorded using a frequency comb-Stabilized laser spectrometer, have been analyzed using the Hartmann-Tran profile (HTP) line shape model in a multispectrum fitting. In total, the data included measurements recorded at temperatures between 125 K and 296 K and at pressures between 4 and 760 Ton. New, sub-Doppler, frequency combreferenced measurements of the positions of multiple underlying hot band lines have also been made. These underlying lines significantly affect the P-e(11) line profile at temperatures above 240 K and poorly known frequencies previously introduced errors into the line shape analyses. The behavior of the HTP model was compared to the quadratic speed dependent Voigt profile (QSDVP) expressed in the frequency and time domains. A parameter uncertainty analysis was carried out using a Monte Carlo method based on the estimated pressure, transmittance and frequency measurement errors. From the analyses, the P-e(11) line strength was estimated to be 1.2014(50)x10(-2) in cm molecule(-1) units at 296 K with the standard deviation in parenthesis. For analyzing these data, we found that a reduced form of the HTP, equivalent to the QSDVP, was most appropriate because the additional parameters included in the full HTP were not well determined. As a supplement to this work, expressions for analytic derivatives and a lineshape fitting code written in Matlab for the HTP are available. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Forthomme, D.; Twagirayezu, S.; Hall, G. E.; Sears, T. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Cich, M. J.; Sears, T. J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Sears, TJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Bldg 555A,POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sears@bnl.gov
RI Sears, Trevor/B-5990-2013; Hall, Gregory/D-4883-2013; Twagirayezu,
   Sylvestre/Q-4651-2016
OI Sears, Trevor/0000-0002-5559-0154; Hall, Gregory/0000-0002-8534-9783; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]; Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences within the Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences
FX We thank Professor Robert Gamache (University of Massachussetts) for
   discussions that motivated this work. We are also grateful to Professor
   David Perry (University of Akron) who provided us with the results of
   the global polyad Hamiltonian for acetylene and to Professor Hiroyuki
   Sasada (Keio University) who helped us identify several of the hot band
   lines in our spectra. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried
   out under Contract no. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences and Biosciences within the Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 41
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U1 5
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-4073
EI 1879-1352
J9 J QUANT SPECTROSC RA
JI J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 165
BP 28
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.06.013
PG 10
WC Optics; Spectroscopy
SC Optics; Spectroscopy
GA CQ3PF
UT WOS:000360514100004
ER

PT J
AU Peterson, JW
   Gu, BH
   Seymour, MD
AF Peterson, Jonathan W.
   Gu, Baohua
   Seymour, Michael D.
TI Surface interactions and degradation of a fluoroquinolone antibiotic in
   the dark in aqueous TiO2 suspensions
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluoroquinolone degradation; Titanium oxide nanoparticles; Ofloxacin;
   Antibiotics in wastewater; PPCP contamination
ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES; STRUCTURALLY RELATED AMINES; WASTE-WATER
   CONTAMINANTS; ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; NATIONAL
   RECONNAISSANCE; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC-MATTER;
   SOIL
AB Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) are important drugs used in human and veterinary medicine. Their detection in natural waters and waste water treatment plants, along with increased resistance to FQs among some bacteria, have generated an increased interest in the fate of these drugs in the environment. Partitioning of FQs between an aqueous solution and attendant substrates depends, in part, on the surface reactivity of the adsorbent, commonly a function of particle size, surface charge, and functional groups. This study investigated the surface interactions between the FQ drug ofloxacin (OFL) and titanium oxide (TiO2), a common catalyst and widely-observed constituent in many consumer products. Raman and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques, as well as LC/MS, were used to determine the OFL moieties present on TiO2 surfaces and in attendant solutions. Raman spectra indicate that the C=O (ketone) group of the quinolone core, the NH+ of the piperazinyl ring, and CH3 of benzoxazine core are the most active in sorption onto the TiO2 surface. Raman spectra also show that the sorbed benzoxazine-quinolone core and piperazinyl moieties are readily desorbed from the surface by re-suspending samples in water. Importantly, we found that OFL could be degraded by reacting with TiO2 even in the dark. Complementary LC/MS analysis of the attendant supernatants indicates the presence of de-piperazinylated and de-carboxylated OFL breakdown products in supernatant solutions. Together, both Raman and LC/MS analyses indicate that TiO2 breaks the compound into piperazinyl and carboxylate groups which attach to the surface, whereas decarboxylated and hydroxylated quinolone moieties remain in solution. The present study thus identifies the sorption mechanisms and breakdown products of OFL during dark reactions with TiO2, which is critically important for understanding the fate and transport of OFL as it enters the soil and aquatic environment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Peterson, Jonathan W.] Hope Coll, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
   [Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Seymour, Michael D.] Hope Coll, Dept Chem, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
RP Peterson, JW (reprint author), Hope Coll, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, POB 9000, Holland, MI 49422 USA.
EM peterson@hope.edu
RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012
OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956
FU Hope College Department of Geological & Environmental Sciences; GLCA-ACM
   Oak Ridge Science Semester Program; Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE)
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was sponsored in part by the Hope College Department of
   Geological & Environmental Sciences and the GLCA-ACM Oak Ridge Science
   Semester Program, and by the Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE)
   (DE-AC05-00OR22725). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
   UT-Battelle LLC for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Thanks to
   Xiangping Yin and Xia Lu for their assistance with analysis and
   instrumentation.
NR 44
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U1 10
U2 67
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 532
BP 398
EP 403
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.024
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CQ0LD
UT WOS:000360286500039
PM 26086371
ER

PT J
AU Wei, HL
   Pal, S
   Manvatkar, V
   Lienert, TJ
   DebRoy, T
AF Wei, H. L.
   Pal, S.
   Manvatkar, V.
   Lienert, T. J.
   DebRoy, T.
TI Asymmetry in steel welds with dissimilar amounts of sulfur
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Surface active element; Center line shift (CLS); Marangoni flow
ID FLUID-FLOW; STAINLESS-STEEL; SURFACE-TENSION; HEAT-TRANSFER; GTA
AB During welding of steels containing dissimilar amounts of sulfur, the weld pool is shifted laterally from the original joint interface and rotated at an angle with the interface. The mechanism for this unusual behavior is not known. Here, we show for the first time through comparison of numerically calculated and experimental results that Marangoni convection causes these rotational and translational asymmetries and the reported arc shift is a consequence of asymmetric melting rather than its cause. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wei, H. L.; Pal, S.; Manvatkar, V.; DebRoy, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Forest Resources Lab 309, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Lienert, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP DebRoy, T (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Forest Resources Lab 309, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM debroy@psu.edu
RI Wei, Huiliang/B-2265-2017
OI Wei, Huiliang/0000-0003-2373-6603
NR 15
TC 1
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U1 2
U2 17
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 108
BP 88
EP 91
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.06.024
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
GA CP9YB
UT WOS:000360250700022
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, CX
   Hu, J
   Zhang, XD
   Wang, XK
   Meng, YD
AF Zhang, Chengxu
   Hu, Jue
   Zhang, Xiaodong
   Wang, Xiangke
   Meng, Yuedong
TI Certain nitrogen functionalities on carbon nanofiber support for
   improving platinum performance
SO CATALYSIS TODAY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd China-USA Symposium on Energy
CY JUN 26-28, 2015
CL Shanghai Jiao Tong, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
HO Shanghai Jiao Tong
DE Nitrogen functionalities; Carbon nanofiber; Plasma modification;
   Platinum electrocatalytic activity; Durability
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; DOPED GRAPHENE;
   EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; NANOTUBES; CATALYST; METHANOL; NANOPARTICLES;
   SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTERS
AB Nitrogen (N) modification of carbon nanomaterial, which plays a critical role in improving platinum (Pt) performance, has shown fascinating applications. N-doped carbon nanofiber (CNF)-supported platinum catalysts were produced by an approach combined of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and in situ plasma activation. This approach can successfully introduce nitrogen functionalities into a carbon network, and at the same time, preserve the highly graphitic structure of the carbon support. XPS results indicate that NH3 plasma modification mainly creates pyridinic nitrogen functionalities, while N-2 plasma modification mainly increases the percentage of pyrrolic nitrogen in the carbon network, which suggests a modification of certain nitrogen functionalities on the carbon support. By correlating TEM and XPS data with electrochemical measurements, we conclude that the N-modified CNF exhibits a significant improvement in Pt electrochemical activity and stability than pristine CNF support and Pt/CNF-NH3 electrode with smallest Pt particle size, highest percentage of pyridinic nitrogen, exhibits the highest Pt utilization, electrochemical activity, and poisoning-resistance ability. Our study gives both insights on the influence of N modification of the carbon support in platinum catalytic effectiveness and a route for formation of certain nitrogen functionalities on the carbon support. This will be important for the further development of Pt catalysts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Chengxu; Hu, Jue; Zhang, Xiaodong; Wang, Xiangke; Meng, Yuedong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
   [Hu, Jue] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Wang, Xiangke] North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, J (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM hujue@ipp.ac.cn
RI Wang, Xiangke/I-5806-2012
OI Wang, Xiangke/0000-0002-3352-1617
FU National Nature Science Foundation of Anhui province [1308085QA09];
   National Nature Science Foundation of China [11205202, 21203204,
   11175214]
FX This research is financially supported by the National Nature Science
   Foundation of Anhui province (No. 1308085QA09) and National Nature
   Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11205202, 21203204, 11175214).
NR 61
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U1 7
U2 65
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5861
EI 1873-4308
J9 CATAL TODAY
JI Catal. Today
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 256
BP 193
EP 202
DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.01.026
PN 1
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CP7RJ
UT WOS:000360085300026
ER

PT J
AU Huskins, EL
   Cordero, ZC
   Schuh, CA
   Schuster, BE
AF Huskins, Emily L.
   Cordero, Zachary C.
   Schuh, Christopher A.
   Schuster, Brian E.
TI Micropillar compression testing of powders
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID METALLIC-GLASS; SPHERICAL INDENTATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION
   MODE; LENGTH SCALES; SIZE; STRENGTH; PLASTICITY; BULK; MICROCOMPRESSION
AB An experimental design for microcompression on individual powder particles is proposed as a means of testing novel materials without the challenges associated with consolidation to produce bulk specimens. This framework is demonstrated on an amorphous tungsten alloy powder, and yields reproducible measurements of the yield strength (4.5 +/- A 0.3 GPa) and observations of the deformation mode (in this case, serrated flow by shear localization).
C1 Army Res Lab, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
   [Cordero, Zachary C.; Schuh, Christopher A.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Schuster, Brian E.] Army Res Lab, RDRL WML H, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
RP Schuster, BE (reprint author), Army Res Lab, RDRL WML H, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM brian.e.schuster.civ@mail.mil
FU US Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-11-1-0062]; Oak Ridge
   Institute for Space and Education (ORISE) Program [1120-1120-99];
   Department of Defense through the NDSEG fellowship program;  [11-24]
FX This study was supported by the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency under
   Grant No. HDTRA1-11-1-0062. ELH acknowledges support through the Oak
   Ridge Institute for Space and Education (ORISE) Program #1120-1120-99.
   ZCC gratefully acknowledges support from the Department of Defense
   through the NDSEG fellowship program. BES would like to acknowledge
   support work from the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement
   #11-24.
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 20
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-2461
EI 1573-4803
J9 J MATER SCI
JI J. Mater. Sci.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 21
BP 7058
EP 7063
DI 10.1007/s10853-015-9260-1
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CP3VR
UT WOS:000359811300021
ER

PT J
AU Song, XY
   McIntyre, D
   Chen, XQ
   Barbero, EJ
   Chen, Y
AF Song, Xueyan
   McIntyre, Dustin
   Chen, Xueqin
   Barbero, Ever J.
   Chen, Yun
TI Phase evolution and thermoelectric performance of calcium cobaltite upon
   high temperature aging
SO CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Electron microscopy; Thermoelectric materials; Calcium cobaltite;
   Crystal phase transformation
ID MISFIT-LAYERED COBALTITE; CA3CO4O9 THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-STABILITY;
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXIDES; MAGNETORESISTANCE; (CAOH)(1.14)COO2;
   COMPOUND; CERAMICS; CA3CO2O6
AB Crystal phase transformation and their nanostructure evolutions were studied for baseline thermoelectric ceramic Ca3Co4O9, and for a sample aged at 1283 K, which is significantly higher than the Ca3Co4O9 decomposition temperature of 1199 K. X-ray diffraction from both samples only reveals peaks from Ca3Co4O9 phase. TEM examination reveals that in the aged sample, CaO nano-phase exists between neighboring Ca3Co4O9 nano-lamella grains. Moreover, a small amount of Co3O4 and Ca2Co2O5 phase were also observed in the aged sample. The Ca2Co2O5 phase does not exhibit the same lamella nanostructure as Ca3Co4O9 and displayed few crystal defects. Except for Ca3Co4O9, Ca2Co2O5, and Co3O4, no other Ca-Co-O cobaltite phase, such as Ca3Co2O6, was found in the aged sample. Electrical and thermal properties of both baseline and aged sample were measured over the temperature range of 320-1033 K. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
C1 [Song, Xueyan; Chen, Xueqin; Barbero, Ever J.; Chen, Yun] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [McIntyre, Dustin] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Song, XY (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Evansdale Dr, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM xueyan.song@mail.wvu.edu
FU National Science Foundation DMR [1254594]
FX Support from the National Science Foundation DMR (1254594) is greatly
   appreciated.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0272-8842
EI 1873-3956
J9 CERAM INT
JI Ceram. Int.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 41
IS 9
BP 11069
EP 11074
DI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.052
PN A
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CO4XZ
UT WOS:000359165500091
ER

PT J
AU Sprague, MA
   Purkayastha, A
AF Sprague, Michael A.
   Purkayastha, Avi
TI Legendre spectral finite elements for Reissner-Mindlin composite plates
SO FINITE ELEMENTS IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Composite; Finite element; High order; Numerical methods;
   Reissner-Mindlin
AB Legendre spectral finite elements (LSFEs) are examined in their application to Reissner-Mindlin composite plates for static and dynamic deformation on unstructured grids. LSFEs are high-order Lagrangian-interpolant finite elements whose nodes are located at the Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre quadrature points. Nodal quadrature is employed for mass-matrix calculations, which yields diagonal mass matrices. Full quadrature or mixed-reduced quadrature is used for stiffness-matrix calculations. Solution accuracy is examined in terms of model size, computation time, and memory storage for LSFEs and for quadratic serendipity elements calculated in a commercial finite-element code. Linear systems for both model types were solved with the same sparse-system direct solver. At their best, LSFEs provide many orders of magnitude more accuracy than the quadratic elements for a fixed measure (e.g., computation time). At their worst, LSFEs provide the same accuracy as the quadratic elements for a given measure. The LSFEs were insensitive to shear locking and were shown to be more robust in the thinplate limit than their low-order counterparts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sprague, Michael A.; Purkayastha, Avi] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Sprague, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Michael.A.Sprague@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; National Renewable
   Energy Laboratory; NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   (LDRD) program; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
   The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
   for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
   nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for
   U.S. Government purposes. Funding was provided by the NREL Laboratory
   Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program through the grant
   "High-Fidelity Computational Modeling of Wind-Turbine Structural
   Dynamics." The research was performed using computational resources
   sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy and located at the National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory, We acknowledge insightful comments from the reviewers that
   led to an improved paper.
NR 25
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U1 2
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-874X
EI 1872-6925
J9 FINITE ELEM ANAL DES
JI Finite Elem. Anal. Des.
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 105
BP 33
EP 43
DI 10.1016/j.final.2015.06.007
PG 11
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mechanics
SC Mathematics; Mechanics
GA CP1FN
UT WOS:000359621800004
ER

PT J
AU Wu, HY
   Shahidehpour, M
   Alabdulwahab, A
   Abusorrah, A
AF Wu, Hongyu
   Shahidehpour, Mohammad
   Alabdulwahab, Ahmed
   Abusorrah, Abdullah
TI Thermal Generation Flexibility With Ramping Costs and Hourly Demand
   Response in Stochastic Security-Constrained Scheduling of Variable
   Energy Sources
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Demand response; flexible ramping capability; renewable energy sources;
   stochastic day-ahead scheduling
ID UNIT COMMITMENT; WIND POWER; SCUC
AB This paper proposes a stochastic day-ahead scheduling of electric power systems with flexible resources for managing the variability of renewable energy sources (RES). The flexible resources include thermal units with up/down ramping capability, energy storage, and hourly demand response (DR). The Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is used in this paper for simulating random outages of generation units and transmission lines as well as representing hourly forecast errors of loads and RES. Numerical tests are conducted for a 6-bus system and a modified IEEE 118-bus system and the results demonstrate the benefits of applying demand response as a viable option for managing the RES variability in the least-cost stochastic power system operations.
C1 [Wu, Hongyu] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Shahidehpour, Mohammad] IIT, Robert W Galvin Ctr Elect Innovat, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
   [Shahidehpour, Mohammad] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Engn, Renewable Energy Res Grp, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   [Alabdulwahab, Ahmed; Abusorrah, Abdullah] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
RP Wu, HY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM hongyu.wu@nrel.gov; ms@iit.edu
OI Wu, Hongyu/0000-0002-5223-6635
FU NSTIP strategic technologies program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
   [13-ENE2264-03-R]
FX This project was supported in part by the NSTIP strategic technologies
   program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-Project No. 13-ENE2264-03-R. The
   authors also acknowledge and appreciate the technical support provided
   by the Science and Technology Unit at King Abdulaziz University.
NR 21
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Z9 13
U1 3
U2 16
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8950
EI 1558-0679
J9 IEEE T POWER SYST
JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 6
BP 2955
EP 2964
DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2369473
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CO7VS
UT WOS:000359371600012
ER

PT J
AU Liu, H
   Hu, ZC
   Song, YH
   Wang, JH
   Xie, X
AF Liu, Hui
   Hu, Zechun
   Song, Yonghua
   Wang, Jianhui
   Xie, Xu
TI Vehicle-to-Grid Control for Supplementary Frequency Regulation
   Considering Charging Demands
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Charging demand; electric vehicle (EV); frequency regulation capacity
   (FRC); supplementary frequency regulation (SFR); vehicle-to-grid (V2G)
ID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
AB Electric vehicles (EVs) as distributed storage devices have the potential to provide frequency regulation services due to the fast adjustment of charging/discharging power. In our previous research, decentralized vehicle-to-grid (V2G) control methods for EVs were proposed to participate in primary frequency control. In this paper, our attention is on bringing a large number of EVs into the centralized supplementary frequency regulation (SFR) of interconnected power systems. An aggregator is the coordinator between EVs and the power system control center. The aggregator calculates the total frequency regulation capacity (FRC) and expected V2G (EV2G) power of EVs based on the data communicated between the aggregator and individual EVs or EV charging stations. With FRC and EV2G power, a V2G control strategy is proposed for the aggregator to dispatch regulation requirements to EVs and EV charging stations. In individual EV charging stations, the FRC is calculated on the basis of the V2G power at present time, and EV2G power is presented considering both frequency regulation and charging demands. Besides, V2G control strategies are developed to distribute regulation requirements to each EV. Simulations on an interconnected power grid based on a practical power grid in China have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed strategies.
C1 [Liu, Hui] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Zhenjiang, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Hui; Hu, Zechun; Song, Yonghua] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Xie, Xu] State Grid Corp China, North China Branch, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, H (reprint author), Jiangsu Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Zhenjiang, Peoples R China.
EM hughlh@126.com; zechhu@tsinghua.edu.cn; yhsong@tsinghua.edu.cn;
   jianhui.wang@anl.gov
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51107054, 51107060];
   National High Technology Research and Development of China 863 Program
   [2011AA05A110]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (51107054, 51107060) and in part by the National
   High Technology Research and Development of China 863 Program
   (2011AA05A110). Paper no. TPWRS-00455-2014.
NR 24
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U1 6
U2 35
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8950
EI 1558-0679
J9 IEEE T POWER SYST
JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 6
BP 3110
EP 3119
DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2382979
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CO7VS
UT WOS:000359371600028
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZY
   Wang, JH
AF Wang, Zhaoyu
   Wang, Jianhui
TI Self-Healing Resilient Distribution Systems Based on Sectionalization
   Into Microgrids
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Distributed power generation; microgrid (MG); power distribution; power
   distribution faults; self-healing; stochastic optimization
ID DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS; OPTIMIZATION; GENERATORS; MANAGEMENT; SECURITY;
   FEEDERS; ERROR
AB This paper proposes a novel comprehensive operation and self-healing strategy for a distribution system with both dispatchable and nondispatchable distributed generators (DGs). In the normal operation mode, the control objective of the system is to minimize the operation costs and maximize the revenues. A rolling-horizon optimization method is used to schedule the outputs of dispatchable DGs based on forecasts. In the self-healing mode, the on-outage portion of the distribution system will be optimally sectionalized into networked self-supplied microgrids (MGs) so as to provide reliable power supply to the maximum loads continuously. The outputs of the dispatchable DGs will be rescheduled accordingly too. In order to take into account the uncertainties of DG outputs and load consumptions, we formulate the problems as a stochastic program. A scenario reduction method is applied to achieve a tradeoff between the accuracy of the solution and the computational burden. A modified IEEE 123-node distribution system is used as a test system. The results of case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
C1 [Wang, Zhaoyu] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, ZY (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM zhaoyuwang@gatech.edu; jianhui.wang@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
   Reliability
FX The work of J. Wang was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
   Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. Paper no.
   TPWRS-00571-2014.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8950
EI 1558-0679
J9 IEEE T POWER SYST
JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 6
BP 3139
EP 3149
DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2389753
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CO7VS
UT WOS:000359371600031
ER

PT J
AU Li, ZS
   Wang, JH
   Sun, HB
   Guo, QL
AF Li, Zhengshuo
   Wang, Jianhui
   Sun, Hongbin
   Guo, Qinglai
TI Transmission Contingency Analysis Based on Integrated Transmission and
   Distribution Power Flow in Smart Grid
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Contingency analysis; distribution; global power flow; GPF-based
   transmission CA; master-slave-splitting; transmission
ID SECURITY; SYSTEMS
AB In future smart grids, with distribution networks having loops more frequently, current transmission contingency analysis (TCA) which usually neglects the distribution power flow variations after a contingency may leave out severe outages. With more distribution management systems deployed on the distribution side, a new transmission CA method based on global power flow (GPF) analysis which integrates both the transmission and distribution power flow is proposed in this paper (named as GTCA) to address the problem. The definition and new features of GTCA are first introduced. Then, the necessity of GTCA is physically illustrated. Difference in the results of GTCA and TCA is mathematically analyzed. A GPF-embedded algorithm of performing GTCA is then provided. The data exchange process and the performance with communication interruptions are discussed. As multiple contingencies are considered in GTCA, several approaches are proposed and discussed to reduce communication burdens and improve the computational efficiency. Plenty of numerical tests are performed in several systems to verify the theoretical analysis. With theoretical analysis and numerical verification, it is suggested that GTCA should be performed instead of TCA to avoid potential false alarms, especially in the condition that DNs are more frequently looped in the future smart grids.
C1 [Li, Zhengshuo; Sun, Hongbin; Guo, Qinglai] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Li, ZS (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Syst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM jianhui.wang@anl.gov; shb@tsinghua.edu.cn
FU National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
   [2013CB228203]; National Science Foundation of China [51025725,
   51321005]; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program;
   U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
   Reliability
FX Manuscript received July 23, 2014; revised November 13, 2014; accepted
   December 10, 2014. Date of publication January 06, 2015; date of current
   version August 03, 2015. This work was supported in part by the National
   Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2013CB228203), the
   National Science Foundation of China (51025725& 51321005), and the
   Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program. The work of
   J. Wang was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
   Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. Paper no. TPWRS-01001-2014.
NR 32
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U1 2
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8950
EI 1558-0679
J9 IEEE T POWER SYST
JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 6
BP 3356
EP 3367
DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2381879
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CO7VS
UT WOS:000359371600053
ER

PT J
AU Park, JS
   An, J
   Lee, MH
   Prinz, FB
   Lee, W
AF Park, Joong Sun
   An, Jihwan
   Lee, Min Hwan
   Prinz, Fritz B.
   Lee, Wonyoung
TI Effects of surface chemistry and microstructure of electrolyte on oxygen
   reduction kinetics of solid oxide fuel cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cells; Cathode; Oxygen reduction kinetics; Grain
   boundary
ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
   LOW-TEMPERATURE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; SEGREGATION; EXCHANGE; YSZ;
   CONDUCTIVITY; SIMULATIONS
AB We report systematic investigation of the surface properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolytes with the control of the grain boundary (GB) density at the surface, and its effects on electrochemical activities. The GB density of thin surface layers deposited on single crystal YSZ substrates is controlled by changing the annealing temperature (750-1450 degrees C). Higher oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) kinetics is observed in samples annealed at lower temperatures. The higher ORR activity is ascribed to the higher GB density at the YSZ surface where 'mobile' oxide ion vacancies are more populated. Meanwhile, oxide ion vacancies concurrently created with yttrium segregation at the surface at the higher annealing temperature are considered inactive to oxygen incorporation reactions. Our results provide additional insight into the interplay between the surface chemistry, microstructures, and electrochemical activity. They potentially provide important guidelines for engineering the electrolyte electrode interfaces of solid oxide fuel cells for higher electrochemical performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Park, Joong Sun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Park, Joong Sun; An, Jihwan; Prinz, Fritz B.; Lee, Wonyoung] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [An, Jihwan] Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Mfg Syst & Design Engn Program, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Lee, Min Hwan] Univ Calif Merced, Dept Mech Engn, Merced, CA USA.
   [Prinz, Fritz B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat & Sci Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Lee, Wonyoung] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
RP Lee, W (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
EM leewy@skku.edu
FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
   of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning
   [NRF-2013R1A1A1059845]; Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for
   Multiscale Energy System - National Research Foundation under the
   Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Korea [NRF-2014M3A6A7074784]
FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through
   the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry
   of Science, ICT & Future Planning (Grant No. NRF-2013R1A1A1059845), and
   by the Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy
   System funded by the National Research Foundation under the Ministry of
   Science, ICT & Future Planning, Korea (Grant No. NRF-2014M3A6A7074784).
NR 43
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U1 5
U2 64
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 295
BP 74
EP 78
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.149
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CO7HP
UT WOS:000359330500010
ER

PT J
AU Lu, XC
   Li, GS
   Kim, JY
   Meinhardt, KD
   Sprenkle, VL
AF Lu, Xiaochuan
   Li, Guosheng
   Kim, Jin Y.
   Meinhardt, Kerry D.
   Sprenkle, Vincent L.
TI Enhanced sintering of beta"-Al2O3/YSZ with the sintering aids of TiO2
   and MnO2
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE beta"-Al2O3 solid electrolyte; Boehmite; Sintering aid; Titanium oxide;
   Manganese oxide
ID LITHIA-STABILIZED BETA''-ALUMINA; BETA-ALUMINA ELECTROLYTE; SODIUM-BETA;
   GRAIN-SIZE; POLYCRYSTALLINE; MICROSTRUCTURE; BATTERY; CELL;
   CRYSTALLIZATION; COMPOSITES
AB beta-Al2O3 has been the dominated choice for the electrolyte materials of sodium batteries because of its high ionic conductivity, excellent stability with the electrode materials, satisfactory mechanical strength, and low material cost. To achieve adequate electrical and mechanical performance, sintering of beta-Al2O3 is typically carried out at temperatures above 1600 degrees C with deliberate efforts on controlling the phase, composition, and microstructure. Here, we reported a simple method to fabricate beta-Al2O3/YSZ electrolyte at relatively lower temperatures. With the starting material of boehmite, single phase of "-Al2O3 (3 can be achieved at as low as 1200 degrees C. It was found that TiO2 was extremely effective as a sintering aid for the densification of beta-Al2O3 and similar behavior was observed with MnO2 for YSZ. With the addition of 2 mol% TiO2 and 5 mol% MnO2, the beta-Al203/YSZ composite was able to be densified at as low as 1400 degrees C with a fine microstructure and good electrical/mechanical performance. This study demonstrated a new approach of synthesis and sintering of beta-Al2O3/YSZ composite, which represented a simple and low-cost method for fabrication of high-performance beta-Al2O3/YSZ electrolyte. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Lu, Xiaochuan; Li, Guosheng; Kim, Jin Y.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Sprenkle, Vincent L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lu, XC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Xiaochuan.Lu@pnnl.gov; Jin.Kim@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery &
   Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's)
   Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) under Contract
   No. 57558. We appreciate the useful discussions with Dr. I. Gyuk of the
   DOE-OE Grid Storage Program. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated
   by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under
   Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD NOV 1
PY 2015
VL 295
BP 167
EP 174
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.147
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CO7HP
UT WOS:000359330500022
ER

PT J
AU Lewis, AJ
   Ren, S
   Ye, X
   Kim, P
   Labbe, N
   Borole, AP
AF Lewis, A. J.
   Ren, S.
   Ye, X.
   Kim, P.
   Labbe, N.
   Borole, A. P.
TI Hydrogen production from switchgrass via an integrated
   pyrolysis-microbial electrolysis process
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC); Integrated pyrolysis-MEC; Bio-oil
   aqueous phase; Integrated hydrogen production
ID BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS; FUEL-CELLS; FERMENTATION; CELLULOSE;
   VOLTAGE; SURFACE; GAS
AB A new approach to hydrogen production using an integrated pyrolysis-microbial electrolysis process is described. The aqueous stream generated during pyrolysis of switchgrass was used as a substrate for hydrogen production in a microbial electrolysis cell, achieving a maximum hydrogen production rate of 4.3 L H-2/L anode-day at a loading of 10 g COD/L-anode-day. Hydrogen yields ranged from 50 +/- 3.2% to 76 +/- 0.5% while anode Coulombic efficiency ranged from 54 +/- 6.5% to 96 +/- 0.21%, respectively. Significant conversion of furfural, organic acids and phenolic molecules was observed under both batch and continuous conditions. The electrical and overall energy efficiency ranged from 149-175% and 48-63%, respectively. The results demonstrate the potential of the pyrolysis-microbial electrolysis process as a sustainable and efficient route for production of renewable hydrogen with significant implications for hydrocarbon production from biomass. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lewis, A. J.; Ren, S.; Ye, X.; Kim, P.; Labbe, N.; Borole, A. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Borole, A. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kim, P.; Labbe, N.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Renewable Carbon, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Lewis, A. J.; Borole, A. P.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Borole, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM borolea@ornl.gov
OI Borole, Abhijeet/0000-0001-8423-811X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, BioEnergy Technologies Office under the
   Carbon, Hydrogen and Separations Efficiency for Bio-oil Pathways (CHASE)
   program; Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Education;
   U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX Funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, BioEnergy Technologies
   Office under the Carbon, Hydrogen and Separations Efficiency for Bio-oil
   Pathways (CHASE) program is acknowledged. A.J.L. was partially supported
   by the Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Education. The
   manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No.
   DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 35
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Z9 17
U1 6
U2 51
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
EI 1873-2976
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 195
BP 231
EP 241
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.085
PG 11
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
   Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CO8TL
UT WOS:000359444600032
PM 26210530
ER

PT J
AU Meng, XW
   Lu, SQ
   Liu, SX
   Liu, XY
   Sui, YR
   Li, XY
   Pang, MJ
   Wang, B
   Ji, Y
   Hu, MZ
AF Meng, Xiangwei
   Lu, Shiquan
   Liu, Shouxiu
   Liu, Xiaoyan
   Sui, Yingrui
   Li, Xiuyan
   Pang, Mingjun
   Wang, Biao
   Ji, Yuan
   Hu, Michael Z.
TI Electrochemical characterization of B-site cation-excess
   Pr2Ni0.75Cu0.25Ga0.05O4+delta cathode for IT-SOFCS
SO CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Cathode; Electrochemical performance
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; COMPOSITE CATHODE; PROTON CONDUCTORS; PEROVSKITE
   OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; ELECTROLYTE; MEMBRANE
AB The B-site cation-excess K2NiF4-type structure oxide, Pr2Ni0.75Cu0.25Ga0.05O4+delta (PNCG) is investigated as a cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). XRD result shows that PNCG cathode is chemically compatible with the electrolyte Gd0.1Ce0.9O2-delta (GDC) at 900 degrees C for 5 h. The PNCG material exhibits a semiconductor to metal transition around 425 degrees C. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of the PNCG sample is 12.72 x 10(-6) K-1 between 30 and 850 degrees C in air. The polarization resistance (R-p) of PNCG cathode on GDC electrolyte is 0.105, 0.197 and 0.300 Omega cm(2) at 800, 750, 700 degrees C, respectively. A maximum power density of 371 mW cm(-2) is obtained at 800 degrees C for single-cell with 300 mu m thick GDC electrolyte and PNCG cathode. The results of this study demonstrate that PNCG can be a promising cathode material for IT-SOFCs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meng, Xiangwei; Lu, Shiquan; Liu, Xiaoyan; Sui, Yingrui; Li, Xiuyan] Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Siping 136000, Peoples R China.
   [Meng, Xiangwei; Liu, Shouxiu; Pang, Mingjun; Wang, Biao; Ji, Yuan] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Key Lab Phys & Technol Adv Batteries, Minist Educ, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
   [Hu, Michael Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Hu, Michael Z.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37930 USA.
RP Lu, SQ (reprint author), Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Siping 136000, Peoples R China.
EM shiquan_lv@126.com; jiyuan@jlu.edu.cn
FU Program for the Development of Science and Technology of Jilin province
   [20140520103JH]; Twentieth Five-Year Program for Science and Technology
   of Education Department of Jilin Province [20130447]; Program for the
   Development of Science and Technology of Siping city [2012036]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the research funding provided by
   Program for the Development of Science and Technology of Jilin province
   (No. 20140520103JH), the Twentieth Five-Year Program for Science and
   Technology of Education Department of Jilin Province (No. 20130447),
   Program for the Development of Science and Technology of Siping city
   (No. 2012036).
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0272-8842
EI 1873-3956
J9 CERAM INT
JI Ceram. Int.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 41
IS 9
BP 12107
EP 12114
DI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.06.028
PN B
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CO4XX
UT WOS:000359165300068
ER

PT J
AU Miller, SM
   Xiao, X
   Faber, KT
AF Miller, S. M.
   Xiao, X.
   Faber, K. T.
TI Freeze-cast alumina pore networks: Effects of freezing conditions and
   dispersion medium
SO JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Freeze casting; Porous ceramics; Directional solidification; X-ray
   computed tomography; Modeling
ID DENDRITIC SOLIDIFICATION; ARM SPACINGS; TIP RADIUS; CERAMICS;
   MICROSTRUCTURE; GROWTH; ICE; CONDUCTIVITY; BIOMATERIALS; SUSPENSIONS
AB Alumina ceramics were freeze-cast from water- and camphene-based slurries under varying freezing conditions and examined using X-ray computed tomography (XCT). Pore network characteristics, i.e., porosity, pore size, geometric surface area, and tortuosity, were measured from XCT reconstructions and the data were used to develop a model to predict feature size from processing conditions. Classical solidification theory was used to examine relationships between pore size, temperature gradients, and freezing front velocity. Freezing front velocity was subsequently predicted from casting conditions via the two-phase Stefan problem. Resulting models for water-based samples agreed with solidification-based theories predicting lamellar spacing of binary eutectic alloys, and models for camphene-based samples concurred with those for dendritic growth. Relationships between freezing conditions and geometric surface area were also modeled by considering the inverse relationship between pore size and surface area. Tortuosity was determined to be dependent primarily on the type of dispersion medium. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Miller, S. M.; Faber, K. T.] Northwestern Univ, Robert R McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Xiao, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Faber, KT (reprint author), CALTECH, MC 138-78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM kfaber@caltech.edu
RI Faber, Katherine/B-6741-2009
FU NASA Office of the Chief Technologist; DOE Office of Science by Argonne
   National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRSEC Program of the Materials
   Research Center at Northwestern University [NSF DMR-1121262]; MRSEC
   program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262]
FX This work was supported by a NASA Office of the Chief Technologist's
   Space Technology Research Fellowship and used resources of the Advanced
   Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User
   Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
   Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work also made use
   of the OMM Facility which receives support from the MRSEC Program (NSF
   DMR-1121262) of the Materials Research Center at Northwestern University
   and the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has
   received support from the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the
   Materials Research Center; the International Institute for
   Nanotechnology (UN); and the State of Illinois, through the UN. The
   authors would like to thank Dr. Fabian Stolzenburg for the suggestion to
   use a thermoelectric cooler as a cold plate.
NR 55
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U1 9
U2 46
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0955-2219
EI 1873-619X
J9 J EUR CERAM SOC
JI J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 35
IS 13
BP 3595
EP 3605
DI 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.05.012
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA CO3AS
UT WOS:000359029300027
ER

PT J
AU Alammar, T
   Hamm, I
   Wark, M
   Mudringad, AV
AF Alammar, Tarek
   Hamm, Ines
   Wark, Michael
   Mudringad, Anja-Verena
TI Low-temperature route to metal titanate perovskite nanoparticles for
   photocatalytic applications
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 8th European Meeting on Solar Chemistry and Photocatalysis -
   Environmental Applications (SPEA)
CY 2014
CL Thessaloniki, GREECE
DE Titanates; Sonochemical synthesis; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen formation;
   Nitrogen doping
ID IONIC LIQUIDS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; SOL-GEL; SRTIO3; POWDERS; BATIO3;
   CATIO3; SONOCHEMISTRY; PERFORMANCES; FILMS
AB MTiO3 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) nanoparticles were synthesized by a one-step room-temperature ultrasound synthesis in ionic liquid. The obtained samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, UV-vis diffuse reflectance, Raman and IR spectroscopy and their capability in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and methylene blue degradation was tested. Powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic investigations revealed the products to crystallize in the cubic perovskite structure. SEM observations showed that the obtained CaTiO3 consists of nanospheres, BaTiO3 of raspberry-like shaped particles of 20 nm in diameter. SrTiO3 particles have cubic-like morphology with an edge length varying from 100 to 300 nm. SrTiO3 exhibited the highest catalytic activity for photocatalytic H-2 evolution using only 0.025 wt.% Rh as co-catalyst and for the degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation. The influence of parameters such as synthesis method, calcination temperature, and doping with nitrogen on the morphology, crystallinity, chemical composition, and photocatalytic acivity of SrTiO3 was studied. Heating the as-prepared SrTiO3 to 700 degrees C for extended time leads to a decrease in surface area and catalytic activity. lonothermal prepared SrTiO3 exhibits a higher activity than sonochemically prepared one without co-catalyst due to a synergistic effect of anatase which is present in small amount as a by-phase. After photodeposition of Rh, however, the activity is lower than that of the sonochemically prepared SrTiO3. Nitrogen-doped SrTiO3 showed photocatalytic acivity under visible light irradiation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alammar, Tarek; Hamm, Ines; Mudringad, Anja-Verena] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inorgan Chem 3, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
   [Hamm, Ines; Wark, Michael] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lab Ind Chem, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
   [Wark, Michael] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem Tech Chem, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
   [Mudringad, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
   [Mudringad, Anja-Verena] Crit Mat Inst, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA.
RP Wark, M (reprint author), Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem Tech Chem, Carl von Ossietzlcy Str 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
EM michael.wark@uni-oldenburg.de; mudring@iastate.edu
OI Mudring, Anja/0000-0002-2800-1684
FU German Science Foundation (DFG) [WA 1116/23-1]; DFG Cluster of
   Excellence RESOLV at the Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany [EXC 1069];
   Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Iowa
   State University; Critical Materials Institute
FX Financial support by the German Science Foundation (DFG) under the
   project number WA 1116/23-1 and within the DFG Cluster of Excellence
   RESOLV (EXC 1069) at the Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, is gratefully
   acknowledged. We thank Prof. Dr. M. Muhler (Laboratory of Industrial
   Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany) for his continuous support.
   This work was supported in part the Critical Materials Institute, an
   Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office
   and Iowa State University.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 25
U2 202
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
EI 1873-3883
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 178
SI SI
BP 20
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.010
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA CN0II
UT WOS:000358096900004
ER

PT J
AU Colak, K
   Asa, E
   Bojarski, M
   Czarkowski, D
   Onar, OC
AF Colak, Kerim
   Asa, Erdem
   Bojarski, Mariusz
   Czarkowski, Dariusz
   Onar, Omer C.
TI A Novel Phase-Shift Control of Semibridgeless Active Rectifier for
   Wireless Power Transfer
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Pickup circuit; phase shift; receiver control; resonant converter;
   semibridgeless active rectifier (S-BAR); wireless energy
ID TRANSFER SYSTEMS; CHARGING PLATFORM; IPT SYSTEMS; TRANSMISSION; PICKUP;
   DESIGN; COIL
AB A novel phase-shift control of a semibridgeless active rectifier (S-BAR) is investigated in order to utilize the S-BAR in wireless energy transfer applications. The standard receiver-side rectifier topology is developed by replacing rectifier lower diodes with synchronous switches controlled by a phase-shifted PWM signal. Theoretical and simulation results showthat with the proposed control technique, the output quantities can be regulated without communication between the receiver and transmitter. To confirm the performance of the proposed converter and control, experimental results are provided using 8-, 15-, and 23-cm air gap coreless transformer which has dimension of 76 cm x 76 cm, with 120-V input and the output power range of 0 to 1kW with a maximum efficiency of 94.4%.
C1 [Colak, Kerim; Asa, Erdem; Bojarski, Mariusz; Czarkowski, Dariusz] NYU, Polytech Sch Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.
   [Onar, Omer C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Colak, K (reprint author), Istanbul Ulasim AS, TR-34220 Esenler, Turkey.
EM kc1353@nyu.edu; ea1145@nyu.edu; mb4496@nyu.edu; dc1677@nyu.edu;
   onaroc@ornl.gov
RI Nunes, Joao Ricardo/I-8440-2016
NR 27
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 26
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8993
EI 1941-0107
J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR
JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 11
BP 6288
EP 6297
DI 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2430832
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA CM8LA
UT WOS:000357951200030
ER

PT J
AU Yuan, JY
   Wang, DL
   Cheriyadat, AM
AF Yuan, Jiangye
   Wang, Deliang
   Cheriyadat, Anil M.
TI Factorization-Based Texture Segmentation
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Matrix factorization; texture segmentation; spectral histogram
ID NONNEGATIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION; LOCAL SPECTRAL HISTOGRAMS; IMAGE
   SEGMENTATION; MODEL; CLASSIFICATION; SHIFT
AB This paper introduces a factorization-based approach that efficiently segments textured images. We use local spectral histograms as features, and construct an M x N feature matrix using M-dimensional feature vectors in an N-pixel image. Based on the observation that each feature can be approximated by a linear combination of several representative features, we factor the feature matrix into two matrices-one consisting of the representative features and the other containing the weights of representative features at each pixel used for linear combination. The factorization method is based on singular value decomposition and nonnegative matrix factorization. The method uses local spectral histograms to discriminate region appearances in a computationally efficient way and at the same time accurately localizes region boundaries. The experiments conducted on public segmentation data sets show the promise of this simple yet powerful approach.
C1 [Yuan, Jiangye; Cheriyadat, Anil M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Wang, Deliang] Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Ctr Cognit & Brain Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Yuan, JY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yuanj@ornl.gov; dwang@cse.ohio-state.edu; cheriyadatam@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Government
FX At least one or more of the authors of this manuscript are employees of
   UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S.
   Department of Energy. Accordingly, the United States Government retains
   and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
   acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive,
   paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the
   published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United
   States Government purposes. The authors would like to thank Dr. Alper
   Yilmaz for valuable suggestions.
NR 43
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U1 2
U2 14
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7149
EI 1941-0042
J9 IEEE T IMAGE PROCESS
JI IEEE Trans. Image Process.
PD NOV
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 11
BP 3488
EP 3497
DI 10.1109/TIP.2015.2446948
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical &
   Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CM6IZ
UT WOS:000357793200009
PM 26087494
ER

PT J
AU Hemme, CL
   Tu, QC
   Shi, Z
   Qin, YJ
   Gao, WM
   Deng, Y
   Van Nostrand, JD
   Wu, LY
   He, ZL
   Chain, PSG
   Tringe, SG
   Fields, MW
   Rubin, EM
   Tiedje, JM
   Hazen, TC
   Arkin, AP
   Zhou, JZ
AF Hemme, Christopher L.
   Tu, Qichao
   Shi, Zhou
   Qin, Yujia
   Gao, Weimin
   Deng, Ye
   Van Nostrand, Joy D.
   Wu, Liyou
   He, Zhili
   Chain, Patrick S. G.
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Fields, Matthew W.
   Rubin, Edward M.
   Tiedje, James M.
   Hazen, Terry C.
   Arkin, Adam P.
   Zhou, Jizhong
TI Comparative metagenomics reveals impact of contaminants on groundwater
   microbiomes
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE metagenomics; bioremediation; groundwater microbiology
ID IN-SITU BIOREMEDIATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ANALYSIS SYSTEM;
   GENE-TRANSFER; HIGH-NITRATE; URANIUM; SUBSURFACE; GENOMES; AQUIFER;
   WATER
AB To understand patterns of geochemical cycling in pristine versus contaminated groundwater ecosystems, pristine shallow groundwater (FW301) and contaminated groundwater (FW106) samples from the Oak Ridge Integrated Field Research Center (OR-IFRC) were sequenced and compared to each other to determine phylogenetic and metabolic difference between the communities. Proteobacteria (e.g., Burkholderia, Pseudomonas) are the most abundant lineages in the pristine community, though a significant proportion (>55%) of the community is composed of poorly characterized low abundance (individually <1%) lineages. The phylogenetic diversity of the pristine community contributed to a broader diversity of metabolic networks than the contaminated community. In addition, the pristine community encodes redundant and mostly complete geochemical cycles distributed over multiple lineages and appears capable of a wide range of metabolic activities. In contrast, many geochemical cycles in the contaminated community appear truncated or minimized due to decreased biodiversity and dominance by Rhodanobacter populations capable of surviving the combination of stresses at the site. These results indicate that the pristine site contains more robust and encodes more functional redundancy than the stressed community, which contributes to more efficient nutrient cycling and adaptability than the stressed community.
C1 [Hemme, Christopher L.; Tu, Qichao; Shi, Zhou; Qin, Yujia; Deng, Ye; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Gao, Weimin] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ USA.
   [Deng, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, CAS Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Tringe, Susannah G.; Rubin, Edward M.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Tiedje, James M.] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Microbial Ecol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Hazen, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM hemmecl@uri.edu; jzhou@ou.edu
RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Hazen,
   Terry/C-1076-2012; Gao, Weimin/J-1795-2014; 
OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931;
   Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Gao, Weimin/0000-0002-6758-9775; ?,
   ?/0000-0002-7584-0632; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
   the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-FG02-07ER64398]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of the Vice President for Research;
   College of Arts and Sciences; Department of Microbiology and Plant
   Biology at the University of Oklahoma
FX This work conducted by ENIGMA- Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with
   Genes and Molecular Assemblies was supported by the Office of Science,
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department
   of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, U.S. Department of
   Energy Grant DE-FG02-07ER64398. The work conducted by the U.S.
   Department of Energy joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office
   of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also wish to acknowledge financial support
   provided by the Office of the Vice President for Research, the College
   of Arts and Sciences, and the Department of Microbiology and Plant
   Biology at the University of Oklahoma.
NR 43
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Z9 4
U1 8
U2 31
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
   SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD OCT 31
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 1205
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01205
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CV4NA
UT WOS:000364242600002
PM 26583008
ER

PT J
AU Weigand, M
   Bredeweg, TA
   Couture, A
   Gobel
   Heftrich, T
   Jandel, M
   Kappeler, F
   Lederer, C
   Kivel, N
   Korschinek, G
   Krticka, M
   O'Donnell, JM
   Ostermoller, J
   Plag, R
   Reifarth, R
   Schumann, D
   Ullmann, JL
   Wallner, A
AF Weigand, M.
   Bredeweg, T. A.
   Couture, A.
   Goebel, K.
   Heftrich, T.
   Jandel, M.
   Kaeppeler, F.
   Lederer, C.
   Kivel, N.
   Korschinek, G.
   Krticka, M.
   O'Donnell, J. M.
   Ostermoeller, J.
   Plag, R.
   Reifarth, R.
   Schumann, D.
   Ullmann, J. L.
   Wallner, A.
TI Ni-63(n,gamma) cross sections measured with DANCE
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID GIANT BRANCH STARS; ASTROPHYSICAL REACTION-RATES; NEUTRON-CAPTURE;
   S-PROCESS; MASSIVE STARS; SOLAR-SYSTEM; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; EVOLUTION
AB The neutron capture cross section of the s-process branch nucleus Ni-63 affects the abundances of other nuclei in its region, especially (CU)-C-63 and Zn-64. In order to determine the energy-dependent neutron capture cross section in the astrophysical energy region, an experiment at the Los Alamos National Laboratory has been performed using the calorimetric 4 pi BaF2 array DANCE. The (n,gamma) cross section of Ni-63 has been determined relative to the well-known Au-197 standard with uncertainties below 15%. Various Ni-63 resonances have been identified based on the Q value. Furthermore, the s-process sensitivity of the new values was analyzed with the new network calculation tool NETZ.
C1 [Weigand, M.; Goebel, K.; Heftrich, T.; Lederer, C.; Ostermoeller, J.; Plag, R.; Reifarth, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
   [Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Jandel, M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Korschinek, G.] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
   [Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
   [Wallner, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
RP Weigand, M (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM m.weigand@gsi.de
RI Weigand, Mario/R-6517-2016
OI Weigand, Mario/0000-0003-1406-7241
FU Czech Science Foundation [13-07117S]; HIC for FAIR; Helmholtz Young
   Investigator Project [VH-NG-327]; Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual Institute
FX This project was supported through the Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual
   Institute, the Helmholtz Young Investigator Project (No. VH-NG-327), and
   HIC for FAIR. M.K. acknowledges support from the Czech Science
   Foundation (Grant No. 13-07117S).
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 045810
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.045810
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU8KU
UT WOS:000363792100005
ER

PT J
AU Yang, S
   Oksenberg, N
   Takayama, S
   Heo, SJ
   Poliakov, A
   Ahituv, N
   Dubchak, I
   Boffelli, D
AF Yang, Song
   Oksenberg, Nir
   Takayama, Sachiko
   Heo, Seok-Jin
   Poliakov, Alexander
   Ahituv, Nadav
   Dubchak, Inna
   Boffelli, Dario
TI Functionally conserved enhancers with divergent sequences in distant
   vertebrates
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; REGULATORY ELEMENTS;
   MAMMALIAN GENOMES; GENE-REGULATION; CONSTRAINT; ZEBRAFISH; EVOLUTION;
   TOOLS; CIS
AB Background: To examine the contributions of sequence and function conservation in the evolution of enhancers, we systematically identified enhancers whose sequences are not conserved among distant groups of vertebrate species, but have homologous function and are likely to be derived from a common ancestral sequence. Our approach combined comparative genomics and epigenomics to identify potential enhancer sequences in the genomes of three groups of distantly related vertebrate species.
   Results: We searched for sequences that were conserved within groups of closely related species but not between groups of more distant species, and were associated with an epigenetic mark of enhancer activity. To facilitate inferring orthology between non-conserved sequences, we limited our search to introns whose orthology could be unambiguously established by mapping the bracketing exons. We show that a subset of these non-conserved but syntenic sequences from the mouse and zebrafish genomes have homologous functions in a zebrafish transgenic enhancer assay. The conserved expression patterns driven by these enhancers are probably associated with short transcription factor-binding motifs present in the divergent sequences.
   Conclusions: We have identified numerous potential enhancers with divergent sequences but a conserved function. These results indicate that selection on function, rather than sequence, may be a common mode of enhancer evolution; evidence for selection at the sequence level is not a necessary criterion to define a gene regulatory
C1 [Yang, Song; Dubchak, Inna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Oksenberg, Nir; Ahituv, Nadav] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
   [Oksenberg, Nir; Ahituv, Nadav] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
   [Takayama, Sachiko; Heo, Seok-Jin; Boffelli, Dario] Childrens Hosp Oakland, Res Inst, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
   [Poliakov, Alexander; Dubchak, Inna] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Dubchak, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ildubchak@lbl.gov; dboffelli@chori.org
OI Ahituv, Nadav/0000-0002-7434-8144
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 HL091495]; Office of Science of the
   U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NHGRI [R01HG005058,
   1R01HG006768]; NICHD [R01HD059862]; NIGMS [GM61390]; NIDDK
   [1R01DK090382]; NINDS [1R01NS079231]
FX We are thankful to Adam Siepel and Melissa Jane Hubisz for their help
   with the PhastCons analysis, to Ivan Ovcharenko and Leila Taher for
   numerous helpful discussions. ID and DB were supported by National
   Institutes of Health (R01 HL091495). The work conducted by the U.S.
   Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office
   of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   (DE-AC02-05CH11231). This work was also supported by NHGRI award
   R01HG005058 (NA). NA is also supported in part by NHGRI award
   1R01HG006768, NICHD award R01HD059862, NIGMS award number GM61390, NIDDK
   award number 1R01DK090382 and NINDS award number 1R01NS079231. The
   authors declare no conflict of interest.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 16
AR 882
DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2070-7
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA CW8WB
UT WOS:000365279000001
PM 26519295
ER

PT J
AU Bacik, JP
   Klesmith, JR
   Whitehead, TA
   Jarboe, LR
   Unkefer, CJ
   Mark, BL
   Michalczyk, R
AF Bacik, John-Paul
   Klesmith, Justin R.
   Whitehead, Timothy A.
   Jarboe, Laura R.
   Unkefer, Clifford J.
   Mark, Brian L.
   Michalczyk, Ryszard
TI Producing Glucose 6-Phosphate from Cellulosic Biomass STRUCTURAL
   INSIGHTS INTO LEVOGLUCOSAN BIOCONVERSION
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
   ORGANIC-MATTER; KINASE; DYNAMICS; TRIS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PURIFICATION;
   SPECIFICITY
AB The most abundant carbohydrate product of cellulosic biomass pyrolysis is the anhydrosugar levoglucosan (1,6-anhydro-beta-D-glucopyranose), which can be converted to glucose 6-phosphate by levoglucosan kinase (LGK). In addition to the canonical kinase phosphotransfer reaction, the conversion requires cleavage of the 1,6-anhydro ring to allow ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the sugar O6 atom. Using x-ray crystallography, we show that LGK binds two magnesium ions in the active site that are additionally coordinated with the nucleotide and water molecules to result in ideal octahedral coordination. To further verify the metal binding sites, we co-crystallized LGK in the presence of manganese instead of magnesium and solved the structure de novo using the anomalous signal from four manganese atoms in the dimeric structure. The first metal is required for catalysis, whereas our work suggests that the second is either required or significantly promotes the catalytic rate. Although the enzyme binds its sugar substrate in a similar orientation to the structurally related 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase (AnmK), it forms markedly fewer bonding interactions with the substrate. In this orientation, the sugar is in an optimal position to couple phosphorylation with ring cleavage. We also observed a second alternate binding orientation for levoglucosan, and in these structures, ADP was found to bind with lower affinity. These combined observations provide an explanation for the high Km of LGK for levoglucosan. Greater knowledge of the factors that contribute to the catalytic efficiency of LGK can be used to improve applications of this enzyme for levoglucosan-derived biofuel production.
C1 [Bacik, John-Paul; Unkefer, Clifford J.; Michalczyk, Ryszard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Klesmith, Justin R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Whitehead, Timothy A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Whitehead, Timothy A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Jarboe, Laura R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Mark, Brian L.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Microbiol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Bacik, JP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, TA03,Bldg 4200,MS T007, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jbacik@lanl.gov
OI Klesmith, Justin/0000-0003-2908-9355; Michalczyk,
   Ryszard/0000-0001-8839-6473
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
   National Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research;
   University of Saskatchewan; U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE Office
   of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health,
   NIGMS [P41GM103393]
FX We thank Shaun Labiuk, Pavel Afonine, and the Canadian Light Source as
   well as the staff at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory for
   assistance in data collection and processing. We thank the Los Alamos
   National Laboratory Principal Associate Directorate for Science,
   Technology and Engineering for institutional investment in key equipment
   that enabled NMR measurements reported here. The Canadian Light Source
   is supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada (NSERC), the National Research Council, Canadian Institutes of
   Health Research, and the University of Saskatchewan. Use of the Stanford
   Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,
   is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The
   Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Structural Molecular Biology
   Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, NIGMS (including
   Grant P41GM103393). We also thank Brian Broom-Peltz for technical
   assistance and Dr. Virginia A. Unkefer for help with editing the
   manuscript.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 290
IS 44
BP 26638
EP 26648
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.674614
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CW2AO
UT WOS:000364793600029
PM 26354439
ER

PT J
AU Cai, YH
   Bhuiya, MW
   Shanklin, J
   Liu, CJ
AF Cai, Yuanheng
   Bhuiya, Mohammad-Wadud
   Shanklin, John
   Liu, Chang-Jun
TI Engineering a Monolignol 4-O-Methyltransferase with High Selectivity for
   the Condensed Lignin Precursor Coniferyl Alcohol
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ITERATIVE SATURATION MUTAGENESIS; ACID O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; DIRECTED
   EVOLUTION; SWISS-MODEL; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; ENZYMES;
   EFFICIENCY; POPLARS
AB Lignin, a rigid biopolymer in plant cell walls, is derived from the oxidative polymerization of three monolignols. The composition of monolignol monomers dictates the degree of lignin condensation, reactivity, and thus the degradability of plant cell walls. Guaiacyl lignin is regarded as the condensed structural unit. Polymerization of lignin is initiated through the deprotonation of the para-hydroxyl group of monolignols. Therefore, preferentially modifying the para-hydroxyl of a specific monolignol to deprive its dehydrogenation propensity would disturb the formation of particular lignin subunits. Here, we test the hypothesis that specific remodeling the active site of a monolignol 4-O-methyltransferase would create an enzyme that specifically methylates the condensed guaiacyl lignin precursor coniferyl alcohol. Combining crystal structural information with combinatorial active site saturation mutagenesis and starting with the engineered promiscuous enzyme, MOMT5(T133L/E165I/F175I/F166W/H169F), we incrementally remodeled its substrate binding pocket by the addition of four substitutions, i.e. M26H, S30R, V33S, and T319M, yielding a mutant enzyme capable of discriminately etherifying the para-hydroxyl of coniferyl alcohol even in the presence of excess sinapyl alcohol. The engineered enzyme variant has a substantially reduced substrate binding pocket that imposes a clear steric hindrance thereby excluding bulkier lignin precursors. The resulting enzyme variant represents an excellent candidate for modulating lignin composition and/or structure in planta.
C1 [Cai, Yuanheng; Bhuiya, Mohammad-Wadud; Shanklin, John; Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Liu, CJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cliu@bnl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy
   [DEAC0298CH10886]
FX We thank Dr. Eran Pichersky, University of Michigan, for sharing the
   initial parental enzyme C. breweri IEMT clone. The use of the x-ray
   beamline X29 and X25 of the National Synchrotron Light source in
   Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy under Contract
   DEAC0298CH10886.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 20
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 290
IS 44
BP 26715
EP 26724
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.684217
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CW2AO
UT WOS:000364793600034
PM 26378240
ER

PT J
AU Song, PA
   Xu, ZG
   Lu, Y
   Guo, QP
AF Song, Ping'an
   Xu, Zhiguang
   Lu, Yuan
   Guo, Qipeng
TI Bioinspired strategy for tuning thermal stability of PVA via
   hydrogen-bond crosslink
SO COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Polymers; Thermal properties; Infrared (IR) spectroscopy
ID POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) NANOCOMPOSITES; FLAME-RETARDANT; DEGRADATION;
   COMPOSITES; FLAMMABILITY; GRAPHENE; POLYMER
AB Although many approaches have been employed to enhance thermal stability of PVA, developing a facile and effective strategy remains highly attractive. Herein, we demonstrate a highly effective approach to strikingly improve thermal stability of PVA by selecting the types of multiamines molecules to tune the hydrogen-bond crosslink density. Results show that only adding 0.5 wt% of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine can make the initial degradation temperature (T-i) and maximum degradation temperature (T-max) of PVA increase by similar to 55 degrees C and 98 degrees C due to the formation of 3D physically H-bond crosslinked network, resulting in superior thermal stability property to those of PVA nanocomposites. Moreover, thermal stability strongly depends on the H-bond crosslink density, and T-i and T-max basically obey the linear hydrogen-bond relations despite some deviations. This work opens up a novel biological methodology for creating thermally stable polymeric materials. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Song, Ping'an] Zhejiang A&F Univ, Dept Mat, Coll Engn, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
   [Song, Ping'an; Xu, Zhiguang; Guo, Qipeng] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Polymers Res Grp, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia.
   [Lu, Yuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Song, PA (reprint author), Zhejiang A&F Univ, Dept Mat, Coll Engn, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM songyu19800919@163.com; qguo@deakin.edu.au
RI Guo, Qipeng/A-8140-2013
OI Guo, Qipeng/0000-0001-7113-651X
FU Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Scheme; National Science
   Foundation of China [51303162]; Non-profit Project of Science and
   Technology Agency of Zhejiang Province of China [2013C32073, 2012C22077]
FX P.S. was supported by the Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
   Scheme and by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.
   51303162) and the Non-profit Project of Science and Technology Agency of
   Zhejiang Province of China (2013C32073 and 2012C22077).
NR 29
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U1 8
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0266-3538
EI 1879-1050
J9 COMPOS SCI TECHNOL
JI Compos. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 118
BP 16
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.08.006
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Composites
SC Materials Science
GA CV4RL
UT WOS:000364254100003
ER

PT J
AU Guo, P
   Danilkin, IV
   Szczepaniak, AP
AF Guo, Peng
   Danilkin, I. V.
   Szczepaniak, Adam P.
TI Dispersive approaches for three-particle final state interaction
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID TREIMAN-TYPE EQUATIONS; PION-PION SCATTERING; PERTURBATION-THEORY;
   3-BODY DECAY; FIELD THEORY; UNITARITY; AMPLITUDES; MODEL; ANALYTICITY;
   PARTICLES
AB In this work, we present different representations of the Khuri-Treiman equation and discuss advantages and disadvantages of each representation. In particular we focus on the inversion technique proposed by Pasquier, which, even though developed a long time ago, has not been used in modern analyses of data on three particle decays. We apply the method to a toy model and compare the sensitivity of this and alternative solution methods to the left-hand cut contribution. We also discuss the meaning and applicability of Watson's theorem when three particles in final states are involved.
C1 [Guo, Peng; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Guo, Peng; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Guo, Peng; Danilkin, I. V.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Guo, P (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM pguo@jlab.org
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Indiana
   University Collaborative Research Grant; U.S. National Science
   Foundation [PHY-1205019]
FX We thank Michael R. Pennington for many useful discussions, we also
   thank Andrew W. Jackura for the final proof reading of this manuscript.
   This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, the Indiana University Collaborative
   Research Grant and U.S. National Science Foundation under grant
   PHY-1205019. We also acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy
   contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates,
   LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
EI 1434-601X
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 51
IS 11
BP 1
EP 10
AR 135
DI 10.1140/epja/i2015-15135-7
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CV8EO
UT WOS:000364513200001
ER

PT J
AU Ruszkowski, M
   Nocek, B
   Forlani, G
   Dauter, Z
AF Ruszkowski, Milosz
   Nocek, Boguslaw
   Forlani, Giuseppe
   Dauter, Zbigniew
TI The structure of Medicago truncatula delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
   reductase provides new insights into regulation of proline biosynthesis
   in plants
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE protein structure; decamer; coenzyme preference; salt stress; abiotic
   stress; P5C reductase; P5CR
ID OSMOTIC-STRESS; PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE REDUCTASE;
   STREPTOCOCCUS-PYOGENES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; ENHANCED TOLERANCE;
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SYNTHETASE GENE; P5C REDUCTASE; ROOT-NODULES;
   ACCUMULATION
AB The two pathways for proline biosynthesis in higher plants share the last step, the conversion of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to L-proline, which is catalyzed by P5C reductase (P5OR, EC 1.5.1.2) with the use of NAD(P)H as a coenzyme. There is increasing amount of evidence to suggest a complex regulation of P5CR activity at the post-translational level, yet the molecular basis of these mechanisms is unknown. Here we report the three-dimensional structure of the P5CR enzyme from the model legume Medicago truncatula (Mt). The crystal structures of unliganded MtP5CR decamer, and its complexes with the products NAD+, NADP, and L-proline were refined using x-ray diffraction data (at 1.7, 1.85, 1.95, and 2.1 angstrom resolution, respectively). Based on the presented structural data, the coenzyme preference for NADPH over NADH was explained, and NADPH is suggested to be the only coenzyme used by MtP5CR in vivo. Furthermore, the insensitivity of MtP5CR to feed-back inhibition by proline, revealed by enzymatic analysis, was correlated with structural features. Additionally, a mechanism for the modulation of enzyme activity by chloride anions is discussed, as well as the rationale for the possible development of effective enzyme inhibitors.
C1 [Ruszkowski, Milosz; Dauter, Zbigniew] NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Nocek, Boguslaw] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Forlani, Giuseppe] Univ Ferrara, Dept Life Sci & Biotechnol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
RP Ruszkowski, M (reprint author), NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mruszkowski@anl.gov
RI Forlani, Giuseppe/B-7869-2009
OI Forlani, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2598-5718
FU NCI, Center for Cancer Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This project was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of
   the NCI, Center for Cancer Research. Structural results shown in this
   report are derived from work performed at Argonne National Laboratory,
   Structural Biology Center at the Advanced Photon Source. Argonne is
   operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 70
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Z9 3
U1 3
U2 15
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
   SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 869
DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00869
PG 17
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CV8ZD
UT WOS:000364576000001
PM 26579138
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, LE
   Rutqvist, J
   Birkholzer, JT
   Liu, HH
AF Zheng, Liange
   Rutqvist, Jonny
   Birkholzer, Jens T.
   Liu, Hui-Hai
TI On the impact of temperatures up to 200 degrees C in clay repositories
   with bentonite engineer barrier systems: A study with coupled thermal,
   hydrological, chemical, and mechanical modeling
SO ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE nuclear waste disposal; Clay; Bentonite; THMC; Modeling; High
   temperature
ID OPALINUS CLAY; COMPACTED BENTONITE; SMECTITE; ILLITIZATION; BEHAVIOR;
   TRANSPORT; TRANSFORMATION; PERFORMANCE; DISPOSAL; WASTE
AB One of the most important design variables for a geological nuclear waste repository is the temperature limit up to which the engineered barrier system (EBS) and the natural geologic environment can be exposed. Up to now, almost all design concepts that involve bentonite-backfilled emplacement tunnels have chosen a maximum allowable temperature of about 100 degrees C. Such a choice is largely based on the consideration that in clay-based materials illitization and the associated mechanical changes in the bentonite (and perhaps the clay host rock) could affect the barrier attributes of the EBS. However, existing experimental and modeling studies on the occurrence of illitization and related performance impacts are not conclusive, in part because the relevant couplings between the thermal, hydrological, chemical, and mechanical (THMC) processes have not been fully represented in the models. This paper presents a fully coupled THMC simulation of a nuclear waste repository in a clay formation with a bentonite-backfilled EBS for 1000 years. Two scenarios were simulated for comparison: a case in which the temperature in the bentonite near the waste canister can reach about 200 degrees C and a case in which the temperature in the bentonite near the waste canister peaks at about 100 degrees C. The model simulations demonstrate some degree of illitization in both the bentonite buffer and the surrounding clay formation. Other chemical alterations include the dissolution of K-feldspar and calcite, and precipitation of quartz, chlorite, and kaolinite. In general, illitization in the bentonite and the clay formation is enhanced at higher temperature. However, the quantity of illitization is affected by many chemical factors and therefore varies a great deal. The most important chemical factors are the concentration of K in the pore water as well as the abundance and dissolution rate of K-feldspar; less important ones are the concentration of sodium and the quartz precipitation rate. In our modeling scenarios, the calculated decrease in smectite volume fraction in bentonite ranges from 1 to 8% of the initial volume fraction of smectite in the 100 degrees C scenario and 1-27% in the 200 degrees C scenario. Chemical changes in the 200 degrees C scenario could also lead to a reduction in swelling stress up to 15-18% whereas those in the 100 degrees C scenario result in about 14-15% reduction in swelling stress for the base case scenario. Model results also show that the 200 degrees C scenario results in a much higher total stress than the 100 degrees C scenario, mostly due to thermal pressurization. While cautions should be taken regarding the model results due to some limitations in the models, the modeling worlds illustrative in light of the relative importance of different processes occurring in EBS bentonite and clay formation at higher than 100 degrees C conditions, and could be of greater use when site specific data are available. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zheng, Liange; Rutqvist, Jonny; Birkholzer, Jens T.; Liu, Hui-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zheng, LE (reprint author), Mail Stop 74R316C,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lzheng@lbl.gov
RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; zheng,
   liange/B-9748-2011
OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912; Rutqvist,
   Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; zheng, liange/0000-0002-9376-2535
FU Used Fuel Disposition Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Lab
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Used Fuel Disposition
   Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Berkeley Lab.
NR 60
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0013-7952
EI 1872-6917
J9 ENG GEOL
JI Eng. Geol.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 197
BP 278
EP 295
DI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.08.026
PG 18
WC Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Geology
GA CV4QR
UT WOS:000364252100023
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Abdinov, O
   Aben, R
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Abreu, R
   Abulaiti, Y
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adye, T
   Affolder, AA
   Agatonovic-Jovin, T
   Agricola, J
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahmadov, F
   Aielli, G
   Akerstedt, H
   Aring;kesson, TPA
   Akimov, AV
   Alberghi, GL
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Verzini, MJA
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alio, L
   Alison, J
   Alkire, SP
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Aloisio, A
   Alonso, A
   Alonso, F
   Alpigiani, C
   Altheimer, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Piqueras, DA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amadio, BT
   Amako, K
   Coutinho, YA
   Amelung, C
   Amidei, D
   Dos Santos, SPA
   Amorim, A
   Amoroso, S
   Amram, N
   Amundsen, G
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anders, JK
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Angelidakis, S
   Angelozzi, I
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, AV
   Anjos, N
   Annovi, A
   Antonelli, M
   Antonov, A
   Antos, J
   Anulli, F
   Aoki, M
   Bella, LA
   Arabidze, G
   Arai, Y
   Araque, JP
   Arce, ATH
   Arduh, FA
   Arguin, JF
   Argyropoulos, S
   Arik, M
   Armbruster, AJ
   Arnaez, O
   Arnal, V
   Arnold, H
   Arratia, M
   Arslan, O
   Artamonov, A
   Artoni, G
   Asai, S
   Asbah, N
   Ashkenazi, A
   Aring;sman, B
   Asquith, L
   Assamagan, K
   Astalos, R
   Atkinson, M
   Atlay, NB
   Augsten, K
   Aurousseau, M
   Avolio, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Z boson production in p plus Pb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV
   measured with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE; ROOT(NN)-N-S=5.02 TEV;
   ROOT-S(NN)=5.02 TEV; PPB COLLISIONS; DEPENDENCE; SIDE; LHC
AB The ATLAS Collaboration measures the inclusive production of Z bosons via their decays into electron and muon pairs in p + Pb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are made using data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 29.4 and 28.1 nb(-1) for Z -> ee and Z -> mu mu, respectively. The results from the two channels are consistent and combined to obtain a cross section times the Z -> ll branching ratio, integrated over the rapidity region vertical bar y(Z)*vertical bar < 3.5, of 139.8 +/- 4.8 (statistical) +/- 6.2 (systematic) +/- 3.8 (luminosity) nb. Differential cross sections are presented as functions of the Z boson rapidity and transverse momentum and compared with models based on parton distributions both with and without nuclear corrections. The centrality dependence of Z boson production in p + Pb collisions is measured and analyzed within the framework of a standard Glauber model and the model's extension for fluctuations of the underlying nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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   [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Shimojima, M.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
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   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Marjanovic, M.; Orestano, D.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Basalaev, A.; Bellerive, A.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Papageorgiou, K.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Papageorgiou, K.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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   [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
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   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
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   Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
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   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy.
   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
   [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
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   [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Phys Dept, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Amoroso, S.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
   [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Tepel, F.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Tepel, F.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
   [Annovi, A.; Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Amidei, D.; Annovi, A.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Annovi, A.; Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Annovi, A.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
   [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
   Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
   [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
   [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
EM yy
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
   Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri,
   Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo,
   Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva,
   Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin,
   Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
   Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Vanadia,
   Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova,
   Oxana/A-4401-2013; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle,
   Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
   Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
   Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013;
   Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev,
   Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Andreazza,
   Attilio/E-5642-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho,
   Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo,
   stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Yang,
   Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
   Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
   Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
   Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
   SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks,
   William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
   Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
   Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli,
   Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
   Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira,
   Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Savarala,
   Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
   Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes
   Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
   Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
   Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho,
   Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
   spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
   Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; 
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
   Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
   NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
   Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
   DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
   ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
   Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
   Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel;
   GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
   Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The
   Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland;
   GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia,
   Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia;
   MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
   MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
   Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
   the support staff from our institutions, without whom ATLAS could not be
   operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
   YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
   Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
   Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
   Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union;
   IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG,
   and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
   China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
   Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The
   Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
   Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
   Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia;
   DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
   Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
   Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
   United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
   computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
   particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
   (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
   (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
   (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities
   worldwide.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 17
U2 98
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044915
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044915
PG 22
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU8KU
UT WOS:000363792100004
ER

PT J
AU Ali, E
   Nixon, K
   Murray, A
   Ning, CG
   Colgan, J
   Madison, D
AF Ali, Esam
   Nixon, Kate
   Murray, Andrew
   Ning, Chuangang
   Colgan, James
   Madison, Don
TI Comparison of experimental and theoretical electron-impact-ionization
   triple-differential cross sections for ethane
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-ENERGY E; MOLECULAR-ORBITALS; 2E; 3-SIGMA(G)
AB We have recently examined electron-impact ionization of molecules that have one large atom at the center, surrounded by H nuclei (H2O, NH3, CH4). All of these molecules have ten electrons; however, they vary in their molecular symmetry. We found that the triple-differential cross sections (TDCSs) for the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) were similar, as was the character of the HOMO orbitals which had a p-type " peanut" shape. In this work, we examine ethane (C2H6) which is a molecule that has two large atoms surrounded by H nuclei, so that its HOMO has a double-peanut shape. The experiment was performed using a coplanar symmetric geometry (equal final-state energies and angles). We find the TDCS for ethane is similar to the single-center molecules at higher energies, and is similar to a diatomic molecule at lower energies.
C1 [Ali, Esam; Madison, Don] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
   [Nixon, Kate; Murray, Andrew] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Nixon, Kate] Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Biol Chem & Forens Sci, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, W Midlands, England.
   [Ning, Chuangang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ali, E (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM eaagx2@mst.edu
RI Nixon, Kate/I-4968-2014
OI Nixon, Kate/0000-0002-1226-1879
FU European commission; US National Science Foundation [PHY-1505819];
   National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174175]; Texas Advanced
   Computing Center [TG-MCA07S029]; US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX K.N. would like to thank the European commission for a Marie Curie
   International Incoming Fellowship undertaken at the University of
   Manchester. We would like to thank the technicians in the Schuster
   laboratory for providing excellent support for the experimental
   apparatus. This work was partly supported by the US National Science
   Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1505819 and by the National Natural
   Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11174175. Computational work
   was performed with Institutional Computing resources made available
   through the Los Alamos National Laboratory and XSEDE resources provided
   by the Texas Advanced Computing Center (Grant No. TG-MCA07S029). The Los
   Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
   LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 042711
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.042711
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CU8JW
UT WOS:000363789600005
ER

PT J
AU Mustafa, JI
   Coh, S
   Cohen, ML
   Louie, SG
AF Mustafa, Jamal I.
   Coh, Sinisa
   Cohen, Marvin L.
   Louie, Steven G.
TI Automated construction of maximally localized Wannier functions:
   Optimized projection functions method
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMULTANEOUS DIAGONALIZATION; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
AB Maximally localizedWannier functions are widely used in electronic structure theory for analyses of bonding, electric polarization, orbitalmagnetization, and for interpolation. The state of the art method for their construction is based on the method of Marzari and Vanderbilt. One of the practical difficulties of this method is guessing functions (initial projections) that approximate the final Wannier functions. Here we present an approach based on optimized projection functions that can construct maximally localizedWannier functions without a guess. We describe and demonstrate this approach on several realistic examples.
C1 [Mustafa, Jamal I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mustafa, JI (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sglouie@berkeley.edu
FU Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   National Science Foundation [DMR15-1508412]; Office of Science of the
   U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank David Vanderbilt for discussion. This research was supported by
   the Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (methods and algorithm developments), and
   by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR15-1508412 (band
   structure calculations). Computational resources have been provided by
   the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
   supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 16
AR 165134
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165134
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU8KQ
UT WOS:000363791700003
ER

PT J
AU Soderlind, P
   Zhou, F
   Landa, A
   Klepeis, JE
AF Soederlind, Per
   Zhou, F.
   Landa, A.
   Klepeis, J. E.
TI Phonon and magnetic structure in delta-plutonium from density-functional
   theory
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID 1ST-PRINCIPLES THEORY; PU; METALS; SCATTERING; STABILITY; SPIN
AB We present phonon properties of plutonium metal obtained from a combination of density-functional-theory (DFT) electronic structure and the recently developed compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The CSLD model is here trained on DFT total energies of several hundreds of quasi-random atomic configurations for best possible accuracy of the phonon properties. The calculated phonon dispersions compare better with experiment than earlier results obtained from dynamical mean-field theory. The density-functional model of the electronic structure consists of disordered magnetic moments with all relativistic effects and explicit orbital-orbital correlations. The magnetic disorder is approximated in two ways: (i) a special quasi-random structure and (ii) the disordered-local-moment method within the coherent potential approximation. Magnetism in plutonium has been debated intensely, but the present magnetic approach for plutonium is validated by the close agreement between the predicted magnetic form factor and that of recent neutron-scattering experiments.
C1 [Soederlind, Per; Zhou, F.; Landa, A.; Klepeis, J. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Soderlind, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM soderlind@llnl.gov
RI Zhou, Fei/D-1938-2010
OI Zhou, Fei/0000-0001-9659-4648
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank B. Sadigh, F. Kormann, and T. Bjorkman for helpful discussions.
   A. L. thanks A. V. Ruban, L. Vitos, and M. Dehghani for EMTO
   development. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE
   by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15958
DI 10.1038/srep15958
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU7YO
UT WOS:000363758000001
PM 26514238
ER

PT J
AU Ma, EY
   Cui, YT
   Ueda, K
   Tang, SJ
   Chen, K
   Tamura, N
   Wu, PM
   Fujioka, J
   Tokura, Y
   Shen, ZX
AF Ma, Eric Yue
   Cui, Yong-Tao
   Ueda, Kentaro
   Tang, Shujie
   Chen, Kai
   Tamura, Nobumichi
   Wu, Phillip M.
   Fujioka, Jun
   Tokura, Yoshinori
   Shen, Zhi-Xun
TI Mobile metallic domain walls in an all-in-all-out magnetic insulator
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID HUBBARD-MODEL; HARTREE-FOCK
AB Magnetic domain walls are boundaries between regions with different configurations of the same magnetic order. In a magnetic insulator, where the magnetic order is tied to its bulk insulating property, it has been postulated that electrical properties are drastically different along the domain walls, where the order is inevitably disturbed. Here we report the discovery of highly conductive magnetic domain walls in a magnetic insulator, Nd2Ir2O7, that has an unusual all-in-all-out magnetic order, via transport and spatially resolved microwave impedance microscopy. The domain walls have a virtually temperature-independent sheet resistance of similar to 1 kilohm per square, show smooth morphology with no preferred orientation, are free from pinning by disorders, and have strong thermal and magnetic field responses that agree with expectations for all-in-all-out magnetic order.
C1 [Ma, Eric Yue; Cui, Yong-Tao; Tang, Shujie; Wu, Phillip M.; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Ma, Eric Yue; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Ueda, Kentaro; Fujioka, Jun; Tokura, Yoshinori] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Ueda, Kentaro; Fujioka, Jun; Tokura, Yoshinori] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci CEMS, Saitama, Japan.
   [Tang, Shujie] SIMIT, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
   [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tokura, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.
EM tokura@riken.jp; zxshen@stanford.edu
RI Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015; Chen,
   Kai/O-5662-2014; Fujioka, Jun/A-1590-2015; Cui, Yong-Tao/G-8505-2015; 
OI Chen, Kai/0000-0002-4917-4445; Cui, Yong-Tao/0000-0002-8015-1049; Ma,
   Eric Yue/0000-0002-0539-1501
FU NSF [DMR-1305731]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3133];
   Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems (EPiQS) initiative [GBMF4546];
   Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [80609488, 24224009]; Funding
   Program in World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST
   Program); China Scholarship Council [201304910185]; National Young 1000
   Talents Program; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51302207];
   U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Berkeley, California
FX We thank R. Laughlin for helpful discussions. We thank A. Bestwick, E.
   Fox, and D. Goldhaber-Gordon for help with the dilution refrigerator
   measurement. The measurement at Stanford University is supported by NSF
   grant DMR-1305731, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grant
   GBMF3133, and Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems (EPiQS) initiative
   GBMF4546. The crystal growth at University of Tokyo and RIKEN is
   supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (grant 80609488
   and 24224009) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and
   the Funding Program in World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and
   Technology (FIRST Program). S.T. is partly supported by China
   Scholarship Council (grant 201304910185). K.C. is supported by the
   National Young 1000 Talents Program and the National Science Foundation
   of China (NSFC) under contract 51302207. The Advanced Light Source is
   supported by the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. All
   additional data are available in the supplementary materials. Z.-X.S. is
   a cofounder of PrimeNano Inc., which licensed the sMIM technology from
   Stanford for commercial instrument. This technology was modified for
   low-temperature measurement in this report. Stanford University and
   RIKEN have filed a joint provisional U.S. patent application on memory
   devices based on conductive magnetic domain walls.
NR 30
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 19
U2 93
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 350
IS 6260
BP 538
EP 541
DI 10.1126/science.aac8289
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU6RG
UT WOS:000363660000043
PM 26516280
ER

PT J
AU Gueroult, R
   Hobbs, DT
   Fisch, NJ
AF Gueroult, Renaud
   Hobbs, David T.
   Fisch, Nathaniel J.
TI Plasma filtering techniques for nuclear waste remediation
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear waste; Separation; Plasma mass filter; Economic feasibility
ID MASS FILTER; SLUDGE
AB Nuclear waste cleanup is challenged by the handling of feed stocks that are both unknown and complex. Plasma filtering, operating on dissociated elements, offers advantages over chemical methods in processing such wastes. The costs incurred by plasma mass filtering for nuclear waste pretreatment, before ultimate disposal, are similar to those for chemical pretreatment. However, significant savings might be achieved in minimizing the waste mass. This advantage may be realized over a large range of chemical waste compositions, thereby addressing the heterogeneity of legacy nuclear waste. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gueroult, Renaud; Fisch, Nathaniel J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Hobbs, David T.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Gueroult, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM rgueroul@pppl.gov
FU DoE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work was supported under DoE Contract Number DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 49
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
EI 1873-3336
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 297
BP 153
EP 159
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.058
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CQ4SU
UT WOS:000360595700019
PM 25956646
ER

PT J
AU Pezeshki, AM
   Clement, JT
   Veith, GM
   Zawodzinski, TA
   Mench, MM
AF Pezeshki, Alan M.
   Clement, Jason T.
   Veith, Gabriel M.
   Zawodzinski, Thomas A.
   Mench, Matthew M.
TI High performance electrodes in vanadium redox flow batteries through
   oxygen-enriched thermal activation
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Vanadium redox flow battery; Carbon paper; Kinetics; Surface area;
   Thermal activation; Electrode
AB The roundtrip electrochemical energy efficiency is improved from 63% to 76% at a current density of 200 mA cm(-2) in an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by utilizing modified carbon paper electrodes in the high-performance no-gap design. Heat treatment of the carbon paper electrodes in a 42% oxygen/58% nitrogen atmosphere increases the electrochemically wetted surface area from 0.24 to 51.22 m(2) g(-1), resulting in a 100-140 mV decrease in activation overpotential at operationally relevant current densities. An enriched oxygen environment decreases the amount of treatment time required to achieve high surface area. The increased efficiency and greater depth of discharge doubles the total usable energy stored in a fixed amount of electrolyte during operation at 200 mA cm(-2). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pezeshki, Alan M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Pezeshki, Alan M.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Pezeshki, Alan M.; Veith, Gabriel M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Clement, Jason T.; Mench, Matthew M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Mench, Matthew M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mench, MM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 410 Dougherty Eng Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mmench@utk.edu
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-0887]; Tennessee Solar Conversion
   and Storage using Outreach, Research and Education (TN-SCORE); NSF EPS
   [1004083]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science
   (DOE-BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under
   UT-Battelle, LLC. [DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. C.-N. Sun for assistance in
   capacitance measurements, N. Cantillo-Cuello for assistance with BET
   surface area measurements, and Drs. E.L. Redmond and D.S. Aaron for
   fruitful discussion. The authors would also like to acknowledge the
   Office of Naval Research for support of this work under Long Range Broad
   Agency Announcement (BAA) #N00014-12-1-0887 as well as Tennessee Solar
   Conversion and Storage using Outreach, Research and Education (TN-SCORE;
   NSF EPS #1004083). A portion of this work (GMV-XPS) was supported by
   U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science (DOE-BES,
   DE-AC0500OR22725), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under
   contract with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 22
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 14
U2 90
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 294
BP 333
EP 338
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.118
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CO2EI
UT WOS:000358968400042
ER

PT J
AU Vu, A
   Qin, Y
   Lin, CK
   Abouimrane, A
   Burrell, AK
   Bloom, S
   Bass, D
   Bareno, J
   Bloom, I
AF Anh Vu
   Qin, Yan
   Lin, Chi-Kai
   Abouimrane, Ali
   Burrell, Anthony K.
   Bloom, Samuel
   Bass, Dean
   Bareno, Javier
   Bloom, Ira
TI Effect of composition on the voltage fade phenomenon in lithium-,
   manganese-rich xLiMnO(3).(1-x)LiNiaMnbCocO2: A combinatorial synthesis
   approach
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium battery; Voltage fade; Combinatorial synthesis
ID OXIDE PSEUDOTERNARY SYSTEM; ION BATTERIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE;
   HIGH-CAPACITY; MN; NI; TEMPERATURES; CATHODES; LIMNO2
AB The effect of composition on the voltage fade phenomenon was probed using combinatorial synthesis methods. In compositions that have the general formula, (Li2MnO3)(a)(LiNiO2)(b)(LiMnO2)(c)(LiCoO2)d, where 0 <= a <= 0.83, 0.15 <= b <= 0.42, 0 <= c <= 0.85, and 0 <= d <= 0.30 (a + b + c + d =1), the dependence of features in the x-ray diffraction pattern and of voltage fade on composition were identified and mapped.
   The observed values of voltage fade indicated that it displayed some sensitivity to composition, but that the sensitivity was not large. The values of voltage fade were found to be amenable to statistical modeling. The model indicated that it may be possible to lower the value of voltage fade below 0.01% by adjusting the composition of the system; however, the composition is not expected to have the layered-layered structure. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Anh Vu; Qin, Yan; Lin, Chi-Kai; Abouimrane, Ali; Burrell, Anthony K.; Bareno, Javier; Bloom, Ira] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Bloom, Samuel] Univ Maryland, Dept Math, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Bass, Dean] Argonne Natl Lab, Analyt Chem Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bloom, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ira.bloom@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Vehicle Technologies
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Magali Ferrandon for using the CM3
   combinatorial machine to make samples for this work. They also wish to
   thank John Osudar for help rendering text using OpenGL. The work at
   Argonne National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Vehicle Technologies, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
   and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
   worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
   works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
   publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 30
PY 2015
VL 294
BP 711
EP 718
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.100
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CO2EI
UT WOS:000358968400089
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Abdinov, O
   Aben, R
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Abreu, R
   Abulaiti, Y
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adye, T
   Affolder, AA
   Agatonovic-Jovin, T
   Agricola, J
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahmadov, F
   Aielli, G
   Akerstedt, H
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimov, AV
   Alberghi, GL
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Verzini, MJA
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alio, L
   Alison, J
   Alkire, SP
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Aloisio, A
   Alonso, A
   Alonso, F
   Alpigiani, C
   Altheimer, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Piqueras, DA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amadio, BT
   Amako, K
   Coutinho, YA
   Amelung, C
   Amidei, D
   Dos Santos, SPA
   Amorima, A
   Amoroso, S
   Amram, N
   Amundsen, G
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anders, JK
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Angelidakis, S
   Angelozzi, I
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, AV
   Anjos, N
   Annovi, A
   Antonelli, M
   Antonov, A
   Antos, J
   Anulli, F
   Aoki, M
   Bella, LA
   Arabidze, G
   Arai, Y
   Araque, JP
   Arce, ATH
   Arduh, FA
   Arguin, JF
   Argyropoulos, S
   Arik, M
   Armbruster, AJ
   Arnaez, O
   Arnal, V
   Arnold, H
   Arratia, M
   Arslan, O
   Artamonov, A
   Artoni, G
   Asai, S
   Asbah, N
   Ashkenazi, A
   Asman, B
   Asquith, L
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI ATLAS Run 1 searches for direct pair production of third-generation
   squarks at the Large Hadron Collider
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; B-JETS;
   SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; E(+)E(-)
   COLLISIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; MEASURING MASSES
AB This paper reviews and extends searches for the direct pair production of the scalar supersymmetric partners of the top and bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS collaboration during the LHC Run 1. Most of the analyses use 20 fb(-1) of collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV, although in some case an additional 4.7 fb(-1) of collision data at root s = 7 TeV are used. New analyses are introduced to improve the sensitivity to specific regions of the model parameter space. Since no evidence of third-generation squarks is found, exclusion limits are derived by combining several analyses and are presented in both a simplified model framework, assuming simple decay chains, as well as within the context of more elaborate phenomenological supersymmetric models.
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   Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
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   [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volp, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Khubua, J.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, Giessen, Germany.
   [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
   [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
   Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhong, J.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
   [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Buzatu, A.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Schoening, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Buzatu, A.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Schoening, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, F.; Zhou, C.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavallia, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Andreazza, A.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Carlino, G.; Cooke, M.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Caron, S.; Cheplakov, A.; Colasurdo, L.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Maio, A.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, X.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhou, B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy.
   [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Lee, C. A.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorima, A.; Araque, J. P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorima, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zenis, T.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England.
   [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
   Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energes Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany.
   [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys1, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
   [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice, Slovakia.
   Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bristow, K.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylunda, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylunda, O. Bessidskaia; Petridis, A.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
   [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; LoSterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Brazzale, S. F.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy.
   [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garc-A, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garc-A, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garc-A, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garc-A, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garc-A, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
   [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel.
   [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.; Zhao, Z.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia.
   [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Alberghi, G. L.; Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Barberis, D.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Bortolotto, V.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Cairo, V. M.; Calobaa, L. P.; Camarri, P.; Canalea, V.; Canepaa, A.; Cantrill, R.; Caprinia, I.; Caprini, M.; Capua, M.; Cardarelli, R.; Carlino, G.; Carminati, L.; Carquin, E.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Cavallia, D.; Cavasinni, V.; Ceradini, F.; Chafaq, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Chiarelli, G.; Chiodini, G.; Chitan, A.; Ciapetti, G.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciubancan, M.; Clement, C.; Cobal, M.; Muino, P. Conde; Consonni, S. M.; Constantinescu, S.; Conta, C.; Conti, G.; Cooke, M.; Corradi, M.; Costa, G.; Cribbs, W. A.; Crosetti, G.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Dabrowski, W.; Darbo, G.; Davygora, Y.; de Asmundis, R.; DeCastro, S.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Di Micco, B.; Diaz, M. A.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dobre, M.; Donati, S.; Dondero, P.; Doria, A.; Ducu, O. A.; Dunford, M.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Dyndal, M.; Fabbri, L.; Falciano, S.; Fang, Y.; Fanti, M.; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Federic, P.; Ferrari, R.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Franchini, M.; Fraternali, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gach, G. P.; Gagliardi, G.; Galhardo, B.; Gaudiello, A.; Gaudio, G.; Gauzzi, P.; Geisler, M. P.; Gemme, C.; Gentile, S.; Giacobbe, B.; Giagu, S.; Giannetti, P.; Giordani, M. P.; Giorgia, F. M.; Giugni, D.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Gorini, E.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Grafstrom, P.; Graziani, E.; Guido, E.; Gustavino, G.; Hamilton, A.; Hanke, P.; Hellman, S.; Hoummadaa, A.; Introzzi, G.; Iodice, M.; Istin, S.; Iuppa, R.; Izzo, V.; Jejelava, J.; Jin, S.; Jinaru, A.; Jon-And, K.; Jongmanns, J.; Jorge, P. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Kisielewska, D.; Klimek, P.; Kluge, E. -E.; Koperny, S.; Koutsman, A.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Kuna, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Lacava, F.; Lang, V. S.; Lanza, A.; Lari, T.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Leone, S.; Liberti, B.; Liu, B.; Livan, M.; Lopes, L.; Lou, X.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Lundberg, O.; Maidantchik, C.; Maio, A.; Mandelli, L.; Maneira, J.; Marroquim, F.; Martoiu, V. S.; Marzano, F.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Maurer, J.; Mazza, S. M.; Mazzaferro, L.; Meehan, S.; Meier, K.; Mengarelli, A.; Merola, L.; Meroni, C.; Messina, A.; Miglioranzi, S.; Milstead, D. A.; Mindur, B.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Monzani, S.; Morettini, P.; Myagkov, A. G.; Negri, A.; Negrini, M.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Nessi, M.; Nikolaenko, V.; Nisati, A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Olariu, A.; Onofre, A.; Oram, C. J.; Orestano, D.; Osculati, B.; Ouyang, Q.; Ozcan, V. E.; Palma, A.; Pani, P.; Pantea, D.; Parodi, F.; Pasqualucci, E.; Passaggio, S.; Pastore, F.; Pedro, R.; Peng, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Perini, L.; Perrella, S.; Petridis, A.; Petrolo, E.; Petrucci, F.; Piccinini, M.; Pina, J.; Pinamonti, M.; Pinto, B.; Pizio, C.; Plazak, L.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Polesello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Polini, A.; Pontecorvo, L.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Primavera, M.; Przybycien, M.; Puddu, D.; Purohit, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Ragusa, F.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Ren, H.; Rescigno, M.; Resconi, S.; Rimoldi, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Roda, C.; Romano, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossetti, V.; Rossi, E.; Rossi, L. P.; Rotaru, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Salamanna, G.; Salamon, A.; Salvatore, D.; Sanchez, A.; Sannino, M.; Santonico, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Scarfonea, V.; Scharf, V.; Schiavi, C.; Schioppa, M.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Seixas, J. M.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Serkin, L.; Sessa, M.; Seuster, R.; Shan, L. Y.; Shaw, K.; Shcherbakova, A.; Shi, L.; Shojaii, S.; Sidoti, A.; Silva, J.; Silverstein, S. B.; Simoniello, R.; Sioli, M.; Sjolin, J.; Smirnova, L. N.; Soh, D. A.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Soualah, R.; Spagnolo, S.; Spalla, M.; Spighi, R.; Stamen, R.; Stanescu, C.; Stavina, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Stoicea, G.; Strandberg, S.; Sun, X.; Susinno, G.; Sykora, I.; Taccini, C.; Tafirout, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Tassi, E.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Tokar, S.; Tompkins, L.; Toth, J.; Trigger, M.; Troncon, C.; Truong, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.; Tupputi, S. A.; Turchikhin, S.; Turra, R.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Valentinetti, S.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veloso, F.; Veneziano, S.; Ventura, A.; Vercesi, V.; Verducci, M.; Villa, M.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vogel, M.; Volpi, G.; Wang, J.; Wessels, M.; White, S.; Wolters, H.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yacoob, S.; Yusuff, I.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zanello, L.; Zengel, K.; Zerwas, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.; Zoccoli, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Alberghi, G. L.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Antonov, A.; Barberis, D.; Beddall, A.; Bellerive, A.; Bingul, A.; Biondi, S.; Bocci, A.; Borisov, A.; Bortolotto, V.; Boveia, A.; Brandt, A.; Bruni, A.; Buzatu, A.; Camarri, P.; Canalea, V.; Canepaa, A.; Capua, M.; Carminati, L.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Castelli, A.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cavasinni, V.; Ceradini, F.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciapetti, G.; Clement, C.; Muino, P. Conde; Connell, S. H.; Consonni, S. M.; Conti, G.; Cribbs, W. A.; Crosetti, G.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; DeCastro, S.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Di Micco, B.; Djobava, T.; Donati, S.; Dondero, P.; Durglishvili, A.; Fabbri, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Franchini, M.; Fraternali, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gao, J.; Gaudiello, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Ghazlane, H.; Giagu, S.; Giannetti, P.; Giulini, M.; Gomes, A.; Gorini, E.; Govenderb, N.; Grafstrom, P.; Guido, E.; Guo, Y.; Gustavino, G.; Han, L.; Hellman, S.; Hu, Q.; Huseynov, N.; Introzzi, G.; Iuppa, R.; Javadov, N.; Jiang, Y.; Jon-And, K.; Jorge, P. M.; Khandanyan, H.; Khubua, J.; Kim, H.; Kladiva, E.; Klimek, P.; Kuday, S.; Kuleshov, S.; Kuna, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Lacava, F.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Lee, C. A.; Leone, S.; Li, B.; Lisovyi, M.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Livan, M.; Luci, C.; Lundberg, O.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Mazza, S. M.; Mazzaferro, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Merola, L.; Messina, A.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Monzani, S.; Mosidze, M.; Negri, A.; Orestano, D.; Osculati, B.; Palacino, G.; Palka, M.; Palma, A.; Pani, P.; Parodi, F.; Pastore, F.; Pedro, R.; Peng, H.; Perini, L.; Perrella, S.; Petridis, A.; Petrucci, F.; Pezoa, R.; Piccinini, M.; Pina, J.; Pizio, C.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Policicchio, A.; Prokoshin, F.; Puddu, D.; Quayle, W. B.; Ragusa, F.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Richter-Was, E.; Rimoldi, A.; Roda, C.; Romano, M.; Rossetti, V.; Rossi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Salvatore, D.; Sanchez, A.; Sannino, M.; Santonico, R.; Sbrizzi, A.; Scarfonea, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schiavi, C.; Schioppa, M.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Scuri, F.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Serkin, L.; Sessa, M.; Shaw, K.; Shcherbakova, A.; Shojaii, S.; Sidoti, A.; Simoniello, R.; Sioli, M.; Sjolin, J.; Song, H. Y.; Sosa, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spagnolo, S.; Spalla, M.; Strandberg, S.; Strizenec, P.; Susinno, G.; Taccini, C.; Tassi, E.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Taylor, W.; Tupputi, S. A.; Turra, R.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.; Urban, J.; Valentinetti, S.; Vanadia, M.; Ventura, A.; Verducci, M.; Villa, M.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Volpi, G.; White, R.; White, S.; Xu, L.; Zanello, L.; Zhang, X.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zhu, Y.; Zoccoli, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bortolotto, V.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Carvalho, J.; Cetin, S. A.; Chen, S.; Cobal, M.; Colombo, T.; do Vale, M. A. B.; El Kacimi, M.; Galhardo, B.; Giordani, M. P.; Goujdamic, D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.; Li, Y.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Miglioranzi, S.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Pinamonti, M.; Prokofiev, K.; Rezanova, O. L.; Ruan, X.; Soualah, R.; Soukharev, A. M.; Sultansoy, S.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.; Truong, L.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.; Zhang, J.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Azuelos, G.; Chen, L.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Donadelli, M.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gomes, A.; Navarro, L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.; Ma, L. L.; Maio, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Ouchrif, M.; Pina, J.; Pinamonti, M.; Saraiva, J. G.; Savard, P.; Silva, J.; Tayalati, Y.; Vetterli, M. C.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Zhud, C. G.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Bawa, H. S.; Brete, M. Cano; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Gao, Y. S.; Guo, J.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.; Li, L.; March, L.; Onofre, A.; Yang, H.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beck, H. P.; Chen, X.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Oporto, Portugal.
   [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia.
   [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Chen, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Cooke, M.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
   Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England.
   [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca Estudis & Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Tsinghua, Taiwan.
   [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Leisos, A.] Hellenic Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
   [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] M Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tartarelli,
   Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Doyle,
   Anthony/C-5889-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur,
   Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
   Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo,
   Davide/J-4536-2012; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov,
   Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Maleev,
   Victor/R-4140-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Warburton,
   Andreas/N-8028-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/G-6301-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Boyko,
   Igor/J-3659-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; 
OI Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
   Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
   Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401;
   Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta,
   Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Price,
   Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov,
   Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
   Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225;
   Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Della Volpe,
   Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; Vari,
   Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; la
   rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
   Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
   Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488;
   Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri,
   Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
   Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
   Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Maneira,
   Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
   Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Boyko,
   Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
   Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
   Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
   NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
   Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
   DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
   ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
   Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
   Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
   Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
   Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
   BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
   FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian
   Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS,
   Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
   Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern
   and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; Royal
   Society, UK; Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE, USA; NSF, USA
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
   and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
   CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
   VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
   EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
   GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
   NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and
   Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
   Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
   Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and
   NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and
   MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
   Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
   Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
   Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support
   from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from
   CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark,
   Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF
   (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and
   BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 132
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 16
U2 39
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 10
AR 510
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3726-9
PG 48
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DQ9FI
UT WOS:000379515400001
PM 26549981
ER

PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Bergauer, T
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hartl, C
   Hormann, N
   Hrubec, J
   Jeitler, M
   Kiesenhofer, W
   Knunz, V
   Krammer, M
   Kratschmer, I
   Liko, D
   Mikulec, I
   Rabady, D
   Rahbaran, B
   Rohringer, H
   Schofbeck, R
   Strauss, J
   Treberer-Treberspurg, W
   Waltenberger, W
   Wulz, CE
   Mossolov, V
   Shumeiko, N
   Gonzalez, JS
   Alderweireldt, S
   Bansal, S
   Cornelis, T
   De Wolf, EA
   Janssen, X
   Knutsson, A
   Lauwers, J
   Luyckx, S
   Ochesanu, S
   Rougny, R
   Van De Klundert, M
   Van Haevermaet, H
   Van Mechelen, P
   Van Remortel, N
   Van Spilbeeck, A
   Blekman, F
   Blyweert, S
   D'Hondt, J
   Daci, N
   Heracleous, N
   Keaveney, J
   Lowette, S
   Maes, M
   Olbrechts, A
   Python, Q
   Strom, D
   Tavernier, S
   Van Doninck, W
   Van Mulders, P
   Van Onsem, GP
   Villella, I
   Caillol, C
   Clerbaux, B
   De Lentdecker, G
   Dobur, D
   Favart, L
   Gay, APR
   Grebenyuk, A
   Leonard, A
   Mohammadi, A
   Pernie, L
   Randle-conde, A
   Reis, T
   Seva, T
   Thomas, L
   Velde, CV
   Vanlaer, P
   Wang, J
   Zenoni, F
   Adler, V
   Beernaert, K
   Benucci, L
   Cimmino, A
   Costantini, S
   Crucy, S
   Dildick, S
   Fagot, A
   Garcia, G
   Mccartin, J
   Rios, AAO
   Ryckbosch, D
   Diblen, SS
   Sigamani, M
   Strobbe, N
   Thyssen, F
   Tytgat, M
   Yazgan, E
   Zaganidis, N
   Basegmez, S
   Beluffi, C
   Bruno, G
   Castello, R
   Caudron, A
   Ceard, L
   Da Silveira, GG
   Delaere, C
   du Pree, T
   Favart, D
   Forthomme, L
   Giammanco, A
   Hollar, J
   Jafari, A
   Jez, P
   Komm, M
   Lemaitre, V
   Nuttens, C
   Pagano, D
   Perrini, L
   Pin, A
   Piotrzkowski, K
   Popov, A
   Quertenmont, L
   Selvaggi, M
   Marono, MV
   Garcia, JMV
   Beliy, N
   Caebergs, T
   Daubie, E
   Hammad, GH
   Alda, WL
   Alves, GA
   Brito, L
   Martins, M
   Martins, TD
   Herrera, CM
   Pol, ME
   Teles, PR
   Carvalho, W
   Chinellato, J
   Custodio, A
   Da Costa, EM
   Damiao, DD
   Martins, CD
   De Souza, SF
   Malbouisson, H
   Figueiredo, DM
   Mundim, L
   Nogima, H
   Da Silva, WLP
   Santaolalla, J
   Santoro, A
   Sznajder, A
   Manganote, EJT
   Pereira, AV
   Bernardes, CA
   Dogra, S
   Tomei, TRFP
   Gregores, EM
   Mercadante, PG
   Novaes, SF
   Padula, SS
   Aleksandrov, A
   Genchev, V
   Hadjiiska, R
   Iaydjiev, P
   Marinov, A
   Piperov, S
   Rodozov, M
   Sultanov, G
   Vutova, M
   Dimitrov, A
   Glushkov, I
   Litov, L
   Pavlov, B
   Petkov, P
   Bian, JG
   Chen, GM
   Chen, HS
   Chen, M
   Cheng, T
   Du, R
   Jiang, CH
   Plestina, R
   Romeo, F
   Tao, J
   Wang, Z
   Asawatangtrakuldee, C
   Ban, Y
   Li, Q
   Liu, S
   Mao, Y
   Qian, SJ
   Wang, D
   Xu, Z
   Zou, W
   Avila, C
   Cabrera, A
   Sierra, LFC
   Florez, C
   Gomez, JP
   Moreno, BG
   Sanabria, JC
   Godinovic, N
   Lelas, D
   Polic, D
   Puljak, I
   Antunovic, Z
   Kovac, M
   Brigljevic, V
   Kadija, K
   Luetic, J
   Mekterovic, D
   Sudic, L
   Attikis, A
   Mavromanolakis, G
   Mousa, J
   Nicolaou, C
   Ptochos, F
   Razis, PA
   Bodlak, M
   Finger, M
   Finger, M
   Assran, Y
   Kamel, AE
   Mahmoud, MA
   Radi, A
   Kadastik, M
   Murumaa, M
   Raidal, M
   Tiko, A
   Eerola, P
   Fedi, G
   Voutilainen, M
   Harkonen, J
   Karimaki, V
   Kinnunen, R
   Kortelainen, MJ
   Lampen, T
   Lassila-Perini, K
   Lehti, S
   Linden, T
   Luukka, P
   Maenpaa, T
   Peltola, T
   Tuominen, E
   Tuominiemi, J
   Tuovinen, E
   Wendland, L
   Talvitie, J
   Tuuva, T
   Besancon, M
   Couderc, F
   Dejardin, M
   Denegri, D
   Fabbro, B
   Faure, JL
   Favaro, C
   Ferri, F
   Ganjour, S
   Givernaud, A
   Gras, P
   de Monchenault, GH
   Jarry, P
   Locci, E
   Malcles, J
   Rander, J
   Rosowsky, A
   Titov, M
   Baffioni, S
   Beaudette, F
   Busson, P
   Charlot, C
   Dahms, T
   Dalchenko, M
   Dobrzynski, L
   Filipovic, N
   Florent, A
   de Cassagnac, RG
   Mastrolorenzo, L
   Mine, P
   Mironov, C
   Naranjo, IN
   Nguyen, M
   Ochando, C
   Ortona, G
   Paganini, P
   Regnard, S
   Salerno, R
   Sauvan, JB
   Sirois, Y
   Veelken, C
   Yilmaz, Y
   Zabi, A
   Agram, JL
   Andrea, J
   Aubin, A
   Bloch, D
   Brom, JM
   Chabert, EC
   Collard, C
   Conte, E
   Fontaine, JC
   Gele, D
   Goerlach, U
   Goetzmann, C
   Le Bihan, AC
   Skovpen, K
   Van Hove, P
   Gadrat, S
   Beauceron, S
   Beaupere, N
   Bernet, C
   Boudoul, G
   Bouvier, E
   Brochet, S
   Montoya, CAC
   Chasserat, J
   Chierici, R
   Contardo, D
   Depasse, P
   El Mamouni, H
   Fan, J
   Fay, J
   Gascon, S
   Gouzevitch, M
   Ille, B
   Kurca, T
   Lethuillier, M
   Mirabito, L
   Perries, S
   Alvarez, JDR
   Sabes, D
   Sgandurra, L
   Sordini, V
   Donckt, MV
   Verdier, P
   Viret, S
   Xiao, H
   Tsamalaidze, Z
   Autermann, C
   Beranek, S
   Bontenackels, M
   Edelhoff, M
   Feld, L
   Heister, A
   Hindrichs, O
   Klein, K
   Ostapchuk, A
   Preuten, M
   Raupach, F
   Sammet, J
   Schael, S
   Schulte, JF
   Weber, H
   Wittmer, B
   Zhukov, V
   Ata, M
   Brodski, M
   Dietz-Laursonn, E
   Duchardt, D
   Erdmann, M
   Fischer, R
   Guth, A
   Hebbeker, T
   Heidemann, C
   Hoepfner, K
   Klingebiel, D
   Knutzen, S
   Kreuzer, P
   Merschmeyer, M
   Meyer, A
   Millet, P
   Olschewski, M
   Padeken, K
   Papacz, P
   Reithler, H
   Schmitz, SA
   Sonnenschein, L
   Teyssier, D
   Thuer, S
   Weber, M
   Cherepanov, V
   Erdogan, Y
   Flugge, G
   Geenen, H
   Geisler, M
   Ahmad, WH
   Hoehle, F
   Kargoll, B
   Kress, T
   Kuessel, Y
   Kunsken, A
   Lingemann, J
   Nowack, A
   Nugent, IM
   Pooth, O
   Stahl, A
   Martin, MA
   Asin, I
   Bartosik, N
   Behr, J
   Behrens, U
   Bell, AJ
   Bethani, A
   Borras, K
   Burgmeier, A
   Cakir, A
   Calligaris, L
   Campbell, A
   Choudhury, S
   Costanza, F
   Pardos, CD
   Dolinska, G
   Dooling, S
   Dorland, T
   Eckerlin, G
   Eckstein, D
   Eichhorn, T
   Flucke, G
   Garcia, JG
   Geiser, A
   Gunnellini, P
   Hauk, J
   Hempel, M
   Jung, H
   Kalogeropoulos, A
   Kasemann, M
   Katsas, P
   Kieseler, J
   Kleinwort, C
   Korol, L
   Krucker, D
   Lange, W
   Leonard, J
   Lipka, K
   Lobanov, A
   Lohmann, W
   Lutz, B
   Mankel, R
   Marfin, I
   Melzer-Pellmann, IA
   Meyer, AB
   Mittag, G
   Mnich, J
   Mussgiller, A
   Naumann-Emme, S
   Nayak, A
   Ntomari, E
   Perrey, H
   Pitzl, D
   Placakyte, R
   Raspereza, A
   Cipriano, PMR
   Roland, B
   Ron, E
   Sahin, MO
   Salfeld-Nebgen, J
   Saxena, P
   Schoerner-Sadenius, T
   Schroder, M
   Seitz, C
   Spannagel, S
   Trevino, ADRV
   Walsh, R
   Wissing, C
   Blobel, V
   Vignali, MC
   Draeger, AR
   Erfle, J
   Garutti, E
   Goebel, K
   Gorner, M
   Haller, J
   Hoffmann, M
   Hoing, RS
   Junkes, A
   Kirschenmann, H
   Klanner, R
   Kogler, R
   Lange, J
   Lapsien, T
   Lenz, T
   Marchesini, I
   Ott, J
   Peiffer, T
   Perieanu, A
   Pietsch, N
   Poehlsen, J
   Poehlsen, T
   Rathjens, D
   Sander, C
   Schettler, H
   Schleper, P
   Schlieckau, E
   Schmidt, A
   Seidel, M
   Sola, V
   Stadie, H
   Steinbruck, G
   Troendle, D
   Usai, E
   Vanelderen, L
   Vanhoefer, A
   Barth, C
   Baus, C
   Berger, J
   Boser, C
   Butz, E
   Chwalek, T
   De Boer, W
   Descroix, A
   Dierlamm, A
   Feindt, M
   Frensch, F
   Giffels, M
   Gilbert, A
   Hartmann, F
   Hauth, T
   Husemann, U
   Katkov, I
   Kornmayer, A
   Kuznetsova, E
   Pardo, PL
   Mozer, MU
   Muller, T
   Muller, T
   Nurnberg, A
   Quast, G
   Rabbertz, K
   Rocker, S
   Simonis, HJ
   Stober, FM
   Ulrich, R
   Wagner-Kuhr, J
   Wayand, S
   Weiler, T
   Wolf, R
   Anagnostou, G
   Daskalakis, G
   Geralis, T
   Giakoumopoulou, VA
   Kyriakis, A
   Loukas, D
   Markou, A
   Markou, C
   Psallidas, A
   Topsis-Giotis, I
   Agapitos, A
   Kesisoglou, S
   Panagiotou, A
   Saoulidou, N
   Stiliaris, E
   Aslanoglou, X
   Evangelou, I
   Flouris, G
   Foudas, C
   Kokkas, P
   Manthos, N
   Papadopoulos, I
   Paradas, E
   Strologas, J
   Bencze, G
   Hajdu, C
   Hidas, P
   Horvath, D
   Sikler, F
   Veszpremi, V
   Vesztergombi, G
   Zsigmond, AJ
   Beni, N
   Czellar, S
   Karancsi, J
   Molnar, J
   Palinkas, J
   Szillasi, Z
   Makovec, A
   Raics, P
   Trocsanyi, ZL
   Ujvari, B
   Swain, SK
   Beri, SB
   Bhatnagar, V
   Gupta, R
   Bhawandeep, U
   Kalsi, AK
   Kaur, M
   Kumar, R
   Mittal, M
   Nishu, N
   Singh, JB
   Kumar, A
   Kumar, A
   Ahuja, S
   Bhardwaj, A
   Choudhary, BC
   Kumar, A
   Malhotra, S
   Naimuddin, M
   Ranjan, K
   Sharma, V
   Banerjee, S
   Bhattacharya, S
   Chatterjee, K
   Dutta, S
   Gomber, B
   Jain, S
   Jain, S
   Khurana, R
   Modak, A
   Mukherjee, S
   Roy, D
   Sarkar, S
   Sharan, M
   Abdulsalam, A
   Dutta, D
   Kumar, V
   Mohanty, AK
   Pant, LM
   Shukla, P
   Topkar, A
   Aziz, T
   Banerjee, S
   Bhowmik, S
   Chatterjee, RM
   Dewanjee, RK
   Dugad, S
   Ganguly, S
   Ghosh, S
   Guchait, M
   Gurtu, A
   Kole, G
   Kumar, S
   Maity, M
   Majumder, G
   Mazumdar, K
   Mohanty, GB
   Parida, B
   Sudhakar, K
   Wickramage, N
   Bakhshiansohi, H
   Behnamian, H
   Etesami, SM
   Fahim, A
   Goldouzian, R
   Khakzad, M
   Najafabadi, MM
   Naseri, M
   Mehdiabadi, SP
   Hosseinabadi, FR
   Safarzadeh, B
   Zeinali, M
   Felcini, M
   Grunewald, M
   Abbrescia, M
   Calabria, C
   Chhibra, SS
   Colaleo, A
   Creanza, D
   De Filippis, N
   De Palma, M
   Fiore, L
   Iaselli, G
   Maggi, G
   Maggi, M
   My, S
   Nuzzo, S
   Pompili, A
   Pugliese, G
   Radogna, R
   Selvaggi, G
   Sharma, A
   Silvestris, L
   Venditti, R
   Verwilligen, P
   Abbiendi, G
   Benvenuti, AC
   Bonacorsi, D
   Braibant-Giacomelli, S
   Brigliadori, L
   Campanini, R
   Capiluppi, P
   Castro, A
   Cavallo, FR
   Codispoti, G
   Cuffiani, M
   Dallavalle, GM
   Fabbri, F
   Fanfani, A
   Fasanella, D
   Giacomelli, P
   Grandi, C
   Guiducci, L
   Marcellini, S
   Masetti, G
   Montanari, A
   Navarria, FL
   Perrotta, A
   Primavera, F
   Rossi, AM
   Rovelli, T
   Siroli, GP
   Tosi, N
   Travaglini, R
   Albergo, S
   Cappello, G
   Chiorboli, M
   Costa, S
   Giordano, F
   Potenza, R
   Tricomi, A
   Tuve, C
   Barbagli, G
   Ciulli, V
   Civinini, C
   D'Alessandro, R
   Focardi, E
   Gallo, E
   Gonzi, S
   Gori, V
   Lenzi, P
   Meschini, M
   Paoletti, S
   Sguazzoni, G
   Tropiano, A
   Benussi, L
   Bianco, S
   Fabbri, F
   Piccolo, D
   Ferretti, R
   Ferro, F
   Lo Vetere, M
   Robutti, E
   Tosi, S
   Dinardo, ME
   Fiorendi, S
   Gennai, S
   Gerosa, R
   Ghezzi, A
   Govoni, P
   Lucchini, MT
   Malvezzi, S
   Manzoni, RA
   Martelli, A
   Marzocchi, B
   Menasce, D
   Moroni, L
   Paganoni, M
   Pedrini, D
   Ragazzi, S
   Redaelli, N
   de Fatis, TT
   Buontempo, S
   Cavallo, N
   Di Guida, S
   Fabozzi, F
   Iorio, AOM
   Lista, L
   Meola, S
   Merola, M
   Paolucci, P
   Azzi, P
   Bacchetta, N
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   Branca, A
   Carlin, R
   Checchia, P
   Dall'Osso, M
   Dorigo, T
   Galanti, M
   Gasparini, F
   Gasparini, U
   Gonella, F
   Gozzelino, A
   Kanishchev, K
   Lacaprara, S
   Margoni, M
   Meneguzzo, AT
   Pazzini, J
   Pozzobon, N
   Ronchese, P
   Simonetto, F
   Torass, E
   Tosi, M
   Zotto, P
   Zucchetta, A
   Zumerle, G
   Gabusi, M
   Ratti, SP
   Re, V
   Riccardi, C
   Salvini, P
   Vitulo, P
   Biasini, M
   Bilei, GM
   Ciangottini, D
   Fano, L
   Lariccia, P
   Mantovani, G
   Menichelli, M
   Saha, A
   Santocchia, A
   Spiezia, A
   A'ndrosov, K
   Azzurri, P
   Bagliesi, G
   Bernardini, J
   Boccali, T
   Broccolo, G
   Castaldi, R
   Ciocci, MA
   Dell'Orso, R
   Donato, S
   Fiori, F
   Foa, L
   Giassi, A
   Grippo, MT
   Ligabue, F
   Lomtadze, T
   Martini, L
   Messineo, A
   Moon, CS
   Palla, F
   Rizzi, A
   Savoy-Navarro, A
   Serban, AT
   Spagnolo, P
   Squillacioti, P
   Tenchini, R
   Tonelli, G
   Venturi, A
   Verdini, PG
   Vernieri, C
   Barone, L
   Cavallari, F
   D'imperio, G
   Del Re, D
   Diemoz, M
   Jorda, C
   Longo, E
   Margaroli, F
   Meridiani, P
   Micheli, F
   Organtini, G
   Paramatti, R
   Rahatlou, S
   Rovelli, C
   Santanastasio, F
   Soffi, L
   Traczyk, P
   Amapane, N
   Arcidiacono, R
   Argiro, S
   Arneodo, M
   Bellan, R
   Biino, C
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   Casasso, S
   Costa, M
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   Degano, A
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   Finco, L
   Mariotti, C
   Maselli, S
   Migliore, E
   Monaco, V
   Musich, M
   Obertino, MM
   Pacher, L
   Pastrone, N
   Pelliccioni, M
   Angioni, GLP
   Romero, A
   Ruspa, M
   Sacchi, R
   Solano, A
   Staiano, A
   Tamponi, U
   Belforte, S
   Candelise, V
   Casarsa, M
   Cossutti, F
   Della Ricca, G
   Gobbo, B
   La Licata, C
   Marone, M
   Schizzi, A
   Umer, T
   Zanetti, A
   Chang, S
   Kropivnitskaya, A
   Nam, SK
   Kim, DH
   Kim, GN
   Kim, MS
   Kong, DJ
   Lee, S
   Oh, YD
   Park, H
   Sakharov, A
   Son, DC
   Kim, TJ
   Kim, JY
   Moon, DH
   Song, S
   Choi, S
   Gyun, D
   Hong, B
   Jo, M
   Kim, H
   Kim, Y
   Lee, B
   Lee, KS
   Park, SK
   Roh, Y
   Yoo, HD
   Choi, M
   Kim, JH
   Park, IC
   Ryu, G
   Ryu, MS
   Choi, Y
   Choi, YK
   Goh, J
   Kim, D
   Kwon, E
   Lee, J
   Yu, I
   Juodagalvis, A
   Komaragiri, JR
   Ali, MABM
   Linares, EC
   Castilla-Valdez, H
   De La Cruz-Burelo, E
   Heredia-de La Cruz, I
   Hernandez-Almada, A
   Lopez-Fernandez, R
   Sanchez-Hernandez, A
   Moreno, SC
   Valencia, FV
   Pedraza, I
   Ibarguen, HAS
   Pineda, AM
   Krofcheck, D
   Butler, PH
   Reucroft, S
   Ahmad, A
   Ahmad, M
   Hassan, Q
   Hoorani, HR
   Khan, WA
   Khurshid, T
   Shoaib, M
   Bialkowska, H
   Bluj, M
   Boimska, B
   Frueboes, T
   Gorski, M
   Kazana, M
   Nawrocki, K
   Romanowska-Rybinska, K
   Szleper, M
   Zalewski, P
   Brona, G
   Bunkowski, K
   Cwiok, M
   Dominik, W
   Doroba, K
   Kalinowski, A
   Konecki, M
   Krolikowski, J
   Misiura, M
   Olszewski, M
   Bargassa, P
   Silva, CDE
   Faccioli, P
   Parracho, PGF
   Gallinaro, M
   Iglesias, LL
   Nguyen, F
   Antunes, JR
   Seixas, J
   Varela, J
   Vischia, P
   Afanasiev, S
   Golutvin, I
   Karjavin, V
   Konoplyanikov, V
   Korenkov, V
   Kozlov, G
   Lanev, A
   Malakhov, A
   Matveev, V
   Mitsyn, VV
   Moisenz, P
   Palichik, V
   Perelygin, V
   Shmatov, S
   Skatchkov, N
   Smirnov, V
   Tikhonenko, E
   Zarubin, A
   Golovtsov, V
   Ivanov, Y
   Kim, V
   Levchenko, P
   Murzin, V
   Oreshkin, V
   Smirnov, I
   Sulimov, V
   Uvarov, L
   Vavilov, S
   Vorobyev, A
   Vorobyev, A
   Andreev, Y
   Dermenev, A
   Gninenko, S
   Golubev, N
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TI Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in the 2l2 nu channel
   in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV and combined
   constraints on triple gauge couplings
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
AB Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV are presented. Candidate events for the leptonic decay mode ZZ -> 2l2 nu. where l denotes an electron or a muon, are reconstructed and selected from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 (19.6) fb(-1) at 7 (8) TeV collected with the CMS experiment. The measured cross sections, sigma(pp -> ZZ) = 5.1(1.4)(+1.5) (stat)(-1.1)(+1.4) (syst) +/- 0.1 (lumi) pb at 7 TeV, and 7.2(-0.8)(+0.8) (stat)(1.5)(+1.9) (syst) +/- 0.2 (lumi) pb at 8 TeV, are in good agreement with the standard model predictions with next-to-leading-order accuracy. The selected data are analyzed to search for anomalous triple gauge couplings involving the ZZ final state. In the absence of any deviation from the standard model predictions, limits are set on the relevant parameters. These limits are then combined with the previously published CMS results for ZZ in 4l final states, yielding the most stringent constraints on the anomalous couplings.
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   [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
   [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India.
   [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] INFN Sez Baria, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
   [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torass, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
   [A'ndrosov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisaa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Torino, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
   [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Afanasiev, S.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys & Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
   [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nageli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
   [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Branca, A.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
   [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England.
   [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
   [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA.
   [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
   [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA.
   [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
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   [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL USA.
   [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA.
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   [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
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   [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
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   [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX USA.
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   [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
   [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria.
   [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
   [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
   [Plestina, R.] CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytechn, IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.
   [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
   [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
   [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
   [A'ndrosov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy.
   [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA.
   [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
   [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
   [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA.
   [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Facolta Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
   [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Nageli, C.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
   [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
   [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
   [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia.
RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
   Marcin/G-4164-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira,
   Antonio/L-4142-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Lokhtin,
   Igor/D-7004-2012; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera,
   Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Vogel,
   Helmut/N-8882-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
   Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dremin,
   Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan,
   Martin/N-2701-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
   Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix,
   Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko,
   Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016;
   Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan,
   Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013
OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Sznajder,
   Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
   Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Da Silveira, Gustavo
   Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
   Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Vogel,
   Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
   ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Benussi,
   Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
   Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix,
   Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko,
   Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen,
   Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; 
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
   Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
   Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
   Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation
   of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of
   Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research
   Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research;
   Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT236]; European Regional
   Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of
   Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National
   de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France;
   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary;
   National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India;
   Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in
   Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland;
   Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT
   and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation
   (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of
   Education, Malaysia; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV;
   CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and
   Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of
   Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland;
   Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry
   of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of
   Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences;
   Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science
   and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de
   Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio,
   Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER;
   Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of
   Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science
   and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research;
   National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand;
   Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic
   Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund
   for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities
   Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation;
   Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET(European Union);
   Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt
   Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
   Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
   (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
   (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
   Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
   HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science - European Union,
   Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio
   per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program -
   EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities
   Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
FX We wish to thank our theoretician colleague Tobias Kasprzik for
   providing the numerical calculations of the next-to-leading-order
   electroweak corrections to the ZZ and WZ processes. We congratulate our
   colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent
   performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs
   at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the
   success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the
   computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for
   delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our
   analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the
   construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by
   the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of
   Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian
   Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk
   Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and
   FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the
   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding
   Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and
   Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion
   Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian
   Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT236 and European Regional
   Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of
   Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut
   National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and
   Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA,
   France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
   National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and
   the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for
   Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science
   Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
   the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research
   Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
   the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the
   Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the
   Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the
   Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
   Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education
   and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic
   Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the
   Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education,
   Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de
   Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa
   Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board,
   ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of
   Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in
   Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and
   Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and
   the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the
   Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic
   Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State
   Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology
   Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National
   Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the
   Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and
   EPLANET(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan
   Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
   Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
   l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
   Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
   Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of
   Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
   Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per
   la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
   Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the
   National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 33
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 10
AR 511
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3706-0
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DQ9FI
UT WOS:000379515400002
ER

PT J
AU Lohmiller, T
   Shelby, ML
   Long, X
   Yachandra, VK
   Yano, JK
AF Lohmiller, Thomas
   Shelby, Megan L.
   Long, Xi
   Yachandra, Vittal K.
   Yano, Junko
TI Removal of Ca2+ from the Oxygen-Evolving Complex in Photosystem II Has
   Minimal Effect on the Mn4O5 Core Structure: A Polarized Mn X-ray
   Absorption Spectroscopy Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RES; PHOTOSYNTHETIC WATER OXIDATION; O BOND
   FORMATION; MANGANESE COMPLEX; MN4CA CLUSTER; S-2 STATE;
   SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS; O-2-EVOLVING COMPLEX; CENTERED OXIDATION;
   MEMBRANE-PARTICLES
AB Ca2+-depleted and Ca2+-reconstituted spinach photosystem II was studied using polarized X-ray absorption spectroscopy of oriented PS II preparations to investigate the structural and functional role of the Ca2+ ion in the Mn4O5Ca cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). Samples were prepared by low pH/citrate treatment as one-dimensionally ordered membrane layers and poised in the Ca-2-depleted S-1 (S-1') and S-2 (S-2') states, the S-2'Y-z(center dot) state, at which point the catalytic cycle of water oxidation is inhibited, and the Ca2+-reconstituted S-1 state. Polarized Mn K-edge XANES and EXAFS spectra exhibit pronounced dichroism. Polarized EXAFS data of all states of Ca2+ depleted PS II investigated show only minor changes in distances and orientations of the Mn Mn vectors compared to the Ca2+-containing OEC, 3 which may be attributed to some loss of rigidity of the core structure. Thus, removal of the Ca2+ ion does not lead to fundamental distortion or rearrangement of the tetranudear Mn cluster, which indicates that the Ca2+ ion in the OEC is not critical for structural maintenance of the cluster, at least in the S-1 and S-2 states, but fulfills a crucial catalytic function in the mechanism of the water oxidation reaction. On the basis of this structural information, reasons for the inhibitory effect of Ca2+ removal are discussed, attributing to the Ca2+ ion a fundamental role in organizing the surrounding (substrate) water framework and in proton-coupled electron transfer to Y-z(center dot) (D1-Tyr161).
C1 [Lohmiller, Thomas; Shelby, Megan L.; Long, Xi; Yachandra, Vittal K.; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vkyachandra@lbl.gov; jyano@lbl.gov
FU NIH [GM 55302]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of
   the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH National Center
   for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program; DOE Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research; DOE Office of Basic Energy
   Science
FX This work was supported by the NIH Grant GM 55302, and by the Director,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of
   Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was performed
   at SSRL, which is funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Science. The
   SSRL SMB Program is supported by the NIH National Center for Research
   Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and by the DOE Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 85
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 43
BP 13742
EP 13754
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03559
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CV1DQ
UT WOS:000363994000031
PM 25989608
ER

PT J
AU Poluektov, OG
   Utschig, LM
AF Poluektov, Oleg G.
   Utschig, Lisa M.
TI Directionality of Electron Transfer in Type I Reaction Center Proteins:
   High-Frequency EPR Study of PS I with Removed Iron-Sulfur Centers
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID CYANOBACTERIAL PHOTOSYSTEM-I; CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES;
   HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CHARGE SEPARATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACCEPTOR
   A(0); RESOLUTION; BRANCHES; PAIR; SIDE
AB A key step of photosynthetic solar energy conversion involves rapid light-induced sequential electron-transfer steps that result in the formation of a stabilized charge-separated state. These primary reactions take place in large integral membrane reaction center (RC) proteins, wherein a series of donor/acceptor cofactors are specifically positioned for efficient electron transfer. RCs can be divided in two classes, Type I and Type II and examples of both types, photosystem I (PS I) and photosystem II (PS II), are involved in the oxygenic photosynthesis of higher plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. High-resolution X-ray crystal structures reveal that PS I and PS II contain two nearly symmetric branches of redox cofactors, termed the A and B branches. While unidirectional ET along the A branch in Type II RCs is well established, there is still a debate of whether primary photochemistry in Type I RCs is unidirectional along the A branch or bidirectional proceeding down both of the A and B branches. Light-induced electron transfer through the B branch has been observed in genetically modified PS I and in native PS I pretreated with strong reducing conditions to reduce three [4Fe-4S] clusters, the terminal electron acceptors of PS I; however, the extent of asymmetry of ET along both cofactor branches remains an open question. To prove that bidirectional ET in PS I is not simply an artifact of a reducing environment or genetic modification and to determine the degree of PS I ET asymmetry, we have examined biochemically modified Synechococcus leopoliensis PS I RCs, wherein the [4Fe-4S] clusters F-X, F-A, and F-B have been removed to prevent secondary ET from phylloquinones (A(1A)/A(1B)) to F-X. For these Fe-removed proteins, we observe that ET along both the A and B branches occurs with a ratio close to 1. Together with previously reported data, the concomitant structural and kinetic information obtained with HF EPR unambiguously proves the bidirectional nature of ET in PS I over a broad temperature range.
C1 [Poluektov, Oleg G.; Utschig, Lisa M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poluektov, OG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM oleg@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at
   Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract number
   DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 43
BP 13771
EP 13776
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04063
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CV1DQ
UT WOS:000363994000034
PM 26029974
ER

PT J
AU Hu, S
   Lewis, NS
   Ager, JW
   Yang, JH
   McKone, JR
   Strandwitz, NC
AF Hu, Shu
   Lewis, Nathan S.
   Ager, Joel W.
   Yang, Jinhui
   McKone, James R.
   Strandwitz, Nicholas C.
TI Thin-Film Materials for the Protection of Semiconducting Photoelectrodes
   in Solar-Fuel Generators
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Review
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; MICROWIRE-ARRAY
   PHOTOCATHODES; JUNCTION SILICON ELECTRODES; OXYNITRIDE TAON PHOTOANODE;
   DRIVEN WATER OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ENERGY-CONVERSION;
   EFFICIENT SOLAR; N-TYPE
AB The electrochemical instability of semiconductors in aqueous electrolytes has impeded the development of robust sunlight-driven water-splitting systems. We review the use of protective thin films to improve the electrochemical stability of otherwise unstable semiconductor photoelectrodes (e.g., Si and GaAs). We first discuss the origins of instability and various strategies for achieving stable and functional photoelectrosynthetic interfaces. We then focus specifically on the use of thin protective films on photoanodes and photocathodes for photosynthetic reactions that include oxygen evolution, halide oxidation, and hydrogen evolution. Finally, we provide an outlook for the future development of thin-layer protection strategies to enable semiconductor-based solar-driven fuel production.
C1 [Hu, Shu; Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Hu, Shu; Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Beckman Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Ager, Joel W.; Yang, Jinhui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ager, Joel W.; Yang, Jinhui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [McKone, James R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Strandwitz, Nicholas C.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
   [Strandwitz, Nicholas C.] Lehigh Univ, Ctr Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Lewis, NS (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM nslewis@caltech.edu; strand@lehigh.edu
RI Hu, Shu/B-8120-2013
FU Lehigh University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
   Efficiency and Renewable Energy through the Sun Shot Initiative; Joint
   Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub;
   Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
   National Science Foundation [CHE-I214152]; Department of Energy, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15483]; Gordon and Betty Moore
   Foundation [GBMF1225]
FX NCS acknowledges start-up funds from Lehigh University. JRM acknowledges
   a postdoctoral research award from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through the Sun Shot
   Initiative. SH, NSL, JWA, and JY were supported by the Joint Center for
   Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
   through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Award Number DE-SC0004993, and NSL was also supported by the National
   Science Foundation under Award Number CHE-I214152, the Department of
   Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
   DE-FG02-03ER15483, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under Award
   Number GBMF1225.
NR 222
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 30
U2 122
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 43
BP 24201
EP 24228
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05976
PG 28
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV1DU
UT WOS:000363994500001
ER

PT J
AU Shearer, AJ
   Suich, DE
   Caplins, BW
   Harris, CB
AF Shearer, Alex J.
   Suich, David E.
   Caplins, Benjamin W.
   Harris, Charles B.
TI Impact of Film Thickness and Temperature on Ultrafast Excess Charge
   Dynamics in Ionic Liquid Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLETE SOLVATION RESPONSE; ELECTRON SOLVATION; HYDRATED ELECTRON;
   GREEN SOLVENTS; INTERFACES; FEMTOSECOND; SUPERCAPACITORS;
   PHOTODETACHMENT; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION
AB Ultrafast response of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifiuoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Bmpyr][NTf2]) to a photo-injected electron is investigated in few-monolayer films using time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy. A delocalized precursor state and a localized solvated state were resolved at early times, but after 200 fs only a single solvated state was observed. The dynamics of film response to this solvated state were shown to depend significantly on film temperature and thickness. Population lifetime measurements demonstrated that the RTIL film can significantly affect the coupling between solvated state and metal substrate, as the solvated state's average lifetime increased from 90 +/- 20 fs in 1 ML films to 195 +/- 83 ps in 3 ML films. Additionally, a temperature dependence of the time-dependent binding energy shift of the solvated state after ca. 500 fs was attributed to a phase change occurring between the two temperature regimes that were investigated. Results from xenon overlayer experiments suggest that the solvation process occurs near the surface of the RTIL film. Finally, film degradation was found to be present, suggesting that the observed solvation response could involve a radical species.
C1 [Shearer, Alex J.; Suich, David E.; Caplins, Benjamin W.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shearer, Alex J.; Suich, David E.; Caplins, Benjamin W.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences
   Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department
   of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 43
BP 24417
EP 24424
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07262
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV1DU
UT WOS:000363994500024
ER

PT J
AU Chen, XW
   Shekiro, J
   Pschorn, T
   Sabourin, M
   Tucker, MP
   Tao, L
AF Chen, Xiaowen
   Shekiro, Joseph
   Pschorn, Thomas
   Sabourin, Marc
   Tucker, Melvin P.
   Tao, Ling
TI Techno-economic analysis of the deacetylation and disk refining process:
   characterizing the effect of refining energy and enzyme usage on minimum
   sugar selling price and minimum ethanol selling price
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuel; Pretreatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Deacetylation; Mechanical
   refining; Disk refining; No acid pretreatment; Clean sugar production
AB Background: A novel, highly efficient deacetylation and disk refining (DDR) process to liberate fermentable sugars from biomass was recently developed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The DDR process consists of a mild, dilute alkaline deacetylation step followed by low-energy-consumption disk refining. The DDR corn stover substrates achieved high process sugar conversion yields, at low to modest enzyme loadings, and also produced high sugar concentration syrups at high initial insoluble solid loadings. The sugar syrups derived from corn stover are highly fermentable due to low concentrations of fermentation inhibitors. The objective of this work is to evaluate the economic feasibility of the DDR process through a techno-economic analysis (TEA).
   Results: A large array of experiments designed using a response surface methodology was carried out to investigate the two major cost-driven operational parameters of the novel DDR process: refining energy and enzyme loadings. The boundary conditions for refining energy (128-468 kWh/ODMT), cellulase (Novozyme's CTec3) loading (11.6-28.4 mg total protein/g of cellulose), and hemicellulase (Novozyme's HTec3) loading (0-5 mg total protein/g of cellulose) were chosen to cover the most commercially practical operating conditions. The sugar and ethanol yields were modeled with good adequacy, showing a positive linear correlation between those yields and refining energy and enzyme loadings. The ethanol yields ranged from 77 to 89 gallons/ODMT of corn stover. The minimum sugar selling price (MSSP) ranged from $0.191 to $0.212 per lb of 50 % concentrated monomeric sugars, while the minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) ranged from $2.24 to $2.54 per gallon of ethanol.
   Conclusions: The DDR process concept is evaluated for economic feasibility through TEA. The MSSP and MESP of the DDR process falls within a range similar to that found with the deacetylation/dilute acid pretreatment process modeled in NREL's 2011 design report. The DDR process is a much simpler process that requires less capital and maintenance costs when compared to conventional chemical pretreatments with pressure vessels. As a result, we feel the DDR process should be considered as an option for future biorefineries with great potential to be more cost-effective.
C1 [Chen, Xiaowen; Shekiro, Joseph; Tucker, Melvin P.; Tao, Ling] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80127 USA.
   [Pschorn, Thomas; Sabourin, Marc] Andritz Inc, Springfield, OH USA.
RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80127 USA.
EM Xiaowen.Chen@nrel.gov; Ling.Tao@nrel.gov
FU BETO program in DOE EERE
FX We would like to acknowledge the funding support from BETO program in
   DOE EERE. We also want to thank the NREL Biomass Analytical Team for
   their technical assistance and analysis.
NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 15
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 173
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0358-0
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CU7RE
UT WOS:000363738300001
PM 26516346
ER

PT J
AU Crabtree, G
AF Crabtree, George
TI The energy-storage revolution
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crabtree, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Crabtree, George] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Crabtree, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM crabtree@anl.gov
NR 0
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 12
U2 32
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 526
IS 7575
BP S92
EP S92
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU8ZH
UT WOS:000363832100024
PM 26509952
ER

PT J
AU Posen, S
   Transtrum, MK
   Catelani, G
   Liepe, MU
   Sethna, JP
AF Posen, Sam
   Transtrum, Mark K.
   Catelani, Gianluigi
   Liepe, Matthias U.
   Sethna, James P.
TI Shielding Superconductors with Thin Films as Applied to rf Cavities for
   Particle Accelerators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
ID MIXED-STATE; FIELDS; NB3SN
AB Determining the optimal arrangement of superconducting layers to withstand large-amplitude ac magnetic fields is important for certain applications such as superconducting radio-frequency cavities. In this paper, we evaluate the shielding potential of the superconducting-film-insulating-film-superconductor (SIS') structure, a configuration that could provide benefits in screening large ac magnetic fields. After establishing that, for high-frequency magnetic fields, flux penetration must be avoided, the superheating field of the structure is calculated in the London limit both numerically and, for thin films, analytically. For intermediate film thicknesses and realistic material parameters, we also solve numerically the Ginzburg-Landau equations. It is shown that a small enhancement of the superheating field is possible, on the order of a few percent, for the SIS' structure relative to a bulk superconductor of the film material, if the materials and thicknesses are chosen appropriately.
C1 [Posen, Sam; Liepe, Matthias U.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Newman Lab, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Transtrum, Mark K.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
   [Catelani, Gianluigi] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 2, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
   [Sethna, James P.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Posen, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Catelani, Gianluigi/E-7134-2011; 
OI Catelani, Gianluigi/0000-0002-0421-7325; Transtrum,
   Mark/0000-0001-9529-9399
FU DOE [DE-SC0002329, DE-SC0008431]; NSF [DMR 1312160]; EU under REA
   [CIG-618258]
FX This work is supported by DOE Awards No. DE-SC0002329 and No.
   DE-SC0008431, NSF Award No. DMR 1312160, and in part the EU under REA
   Grant Agreement No. CIG-618258.
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 4
IS 4
AR 044019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.044019
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CU8MC
UT WOS:000363795900001
ER

PT J
AU Langner, MC
   Zhou, S
   Coslovich, G
   Chuang, YD
   Zhu, Y
   Robinson, JS
   Schlotter, WF
   Turner, JJ
   Minitti, MP
   Moore, RG
   Lee, WS
   Lu, DH
   Doering, D
   Denes, P
   Tomioka, Y
   Tokura, Y
   Kaindl, RA
   Schoenlein, RW
AF Langner, M. C.
   Zhou, S.
   Coslovich, G.
   Chuang, Y. -D.
   Zhu, Y.
   Robinson, J. S.
   Schlotter, W. F.
   Turner, J. J.
   Minitti, M. P.
   Moore, R. G.
   Lee, W. S.
   Lu, D. H.
   Doering, D.
   Denes, P.
   Tomioka, Y.
   Tokura, Y.
   Kaindl, R. A.
   Schoenlein, R. W.
TI Ultrafast x-ray and optical signatures of phase competition and
   separation underlying the photoinduced metallic phase in Pr1-xCaxMnO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; INSULATOR; MANGANITE; TRANSITIONS; DYNAMICS; ORDER
AB The coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases and their role in the photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition in Pr1-xCax MnO3 are revealed via ultrafast resonant x-ray diffraction and broadband optical reflectivity measurements. The antiferromagnetic scattering signal and ferromagnetically sensitive reflectivity measurements show similar, strongly temperature dependent time scales. We attribute the common dynamics to an activation barrier between the equilibrium insulating phase and the photoinduced metallic phase related to interactions between the phase-separated ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulating phases.
C1 [Langner, M. C.; Zhou, S.; Coslovich, G.; Zhu, Y.; Robinson, J. S.; Kaindl, R. A.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhou, S.; Chuang, Y. -D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Minitti, M. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94720 USA.
   [Moore, R. G.; Lee, W. S.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lu, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94720 USA.
   [Doering, D.; Denes, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Tomioka, Y.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan.
   [Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
   [Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Quantum Phase Elect Ctr, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
   [Tokura, Y.] RIKEN, Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
RP Langner, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; Zhou, Shuyun/A-5750-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences (BES) [DEAC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), DE-AC02-76SF00515 (SLAC)];
   LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials
   Energy Sciences (SIMES); Advanced Light Source at LBNL, University of
   Hamburg through the BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free
   Electron Laser Science (CFEL); LBNL provided by the Director, Office of
   Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under
   Contracts No. DEAC02-05CH11231 (LBNL) and No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 (SLAC).
   Ultrafast X-ray scattering measurements were led by the Ultrafast
   Materials Program at LBNL and were conducted at the SXR Instrument of
   the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC and a DOE
   Office of Science User Facility (LCLS proposal L336). The SXR Instrument
   is supported by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS,
   Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy
   Sciences (SIMES), the Advanced Light Source at LBNL, University of
   Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for
   Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). Data analysis and transient optical
   spectroscopy were supported by Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development (LDRD) funding from LBNL provided by the Director, Office of
   Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 15
AR 155148
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155148
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU8KD
UT WOS:000363790400002
ER

PT J
AU Poudel, N
   Gooch, M
   Lorenz, B
   Chu, CW
   Kim, JW
   Cheong, SW
AF Poudel, N.
   Gooch, M.
   Lorenz, B.
   Chu, C. W.
   Kim, J. W.
   Cheong, S. W.
TI Pressure-induced decoupling of rare-earth moments and Mn spins in
   multiferroic GdMn2O5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION; MAGNETISM; HOMN2O5; OXIDE
AB The effects of pressure on the ferroelectric properties of multiferroic GdMn2O5 is studied up to 18.2 kbar. Above a critical pressure of p(c) approximate to 10 kbar, the ferroelectric transition splits into two, with the first transition shifted to higher temperature. The pressure-temperature phase diagram is derived. The results indicate a pressure-induced decoupling of the Gd moments from the Mn spin system. The conclusion is supported by thermal expansion data which show a large increase of the c axis at the ambient-pressure ferroelectric transition. The pressure-induced contraction of the c lattice parameter is considered to be the origin of the decoupling of both magnetic subsystems above p(c).
C1 [Poudel, N.; Gooch, M.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Poudel, N.; Gooch, M.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Chu, C. W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kim, J. W.; Cheong, S. W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emerging Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Kim, J. W.; Cheong, S. W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Poudel, N (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Robert A. Welch Foundation
   [E-1297]; T.L.L. Temple Foundation; J. J. and R. Moores Endowment; State
   of Texas through the TCSUH; DOE [DOE: DE-FG02-07ER46382]
FX This work is supported in part by the US Air Force Office of Scientific
   Research, the Robert A. Welch Foundation (E-1297), the T.L.L. Temple
   Foundation, the J. J. and R. Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas
   through the TCSUH and at LBNL by the DOE. The work at Rutgers University
   was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DOE: DE-FG02-07ER46382.
NR 47
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U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 14
AR 144430
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144430
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU8KB
UT WOS:000363790200003
ER

PT J
AU Glassman, BE
   Perez-Loureiro, D
   Wrede, C
   Allen, J
   Bardayan, DW
   Bennett, MB
   Brown, BA
   Chipps, KA
   Febbraro, M
   Fry, C
   Hall, MR
   Hall, O
   Liddick, SN
   O'Malley, P
   Ong, W
   Pain, SD
   Schwartz, SB
   Shidling, P
   Sims, H
   Thompson, P
   Zhang, H
AF Glassman, B. E.
   Perez-Loureiro, D.
   Wrede, C.
   Allen, J.
   Bardayan, D. W.
   Bennett, M. B.
   Brown, B. A.
   Chipps, K. A.
   Febbraro, M.
   Fry, C.
   Hall, M. R.
   Hall, O.
   Liddick, S. N.
   O'Malley, P.
   Ong, W.
   Pain, S. D.
   Schwartz, S. B.
   Shidling, P.
   Sims, H.
   Thompson, P.
   Zhang, H.
TI Revalidation of the isobaric multiplet mass equation for the A=20
   quintet
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; ENERGY-LEVELS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; T3/Z TERM; MG-20;
   STATE; SEPARATOR; DECAY; NA20
AB An unexpected breakdown of the isobaric multiplet mass equation in the A = 20, T = 2 quintet was recently reported, presenting a challenge to modern theories of nuclear structure. In the present work, the excitation energy of the lowest T = 2 state in Na-20 has been measured to be 6498.4 +/- 0.2(stat) +/- 0.4(syst) keV by using the superallowed 0(+) -> 0(+) beta decay of Mg-20 to access it and an array of high-purity germanium detectors to detect its gamma-ray deexcitation. This value differs by 27 keV (1.9 standard deviations) from the recommended value of 6525 +/- 14 keV and is a factor of 28 more precise. The isobaric multiplet mass equation is shown to be revalidated when the new value is adopted.
C1 [Glassman, B. E.; Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Brown, B. A.; Fry, C.; Ong, W.; Schwartz, S. B.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Glassman, B. E.; Perez-Loureiro, D.; Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Brown, B. A.; Fry, C.; Liddick, S. N.; Ong, W.; Schwartz, S. B.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Allen, J.; Bardayan, D. W.; Hall, M. R.; Hall, O.; O'Malley, P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Chipps, K. A.; Febbraro, M.; Pain, S. D.; Thompson, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Chipps, K. A.; Febbraro, M.; Thompson, P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Liddick, S. N.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Shidling, P.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Sims, H.] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
RP Glassman, BE (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM glassman@nscl.msu.edu; perezlou@nscl.msu.edu; wrede@nscl.msu.edu
RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; 
OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298;
   Perez-Loureiro, David/0000-0002-0609-1308
FU National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-1102511, PHY-1419765,
   PHY-1404442]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the NSCL staff for technical assistance and
   for providing the <SUP>20</SUP>Mg beam. This work was supported by the
   National Science Foundation (USA) under Grants No. PHY-1102511, No.
   PHY-1419765, and No. PHY-1404442.
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 042501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.042501
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU8KS
UT WOS:000363791900001
ER

PT J
AU Bertini, B
   Essler, FHL
   Groha, S
   Robinson, NJ
AF Bertini, Bruno
   Essler, Fabian H. L.
   Groha, Stefan
   Robinson, Neil J.
TI Prethermalization and Thermalization in Models with Weak Integrability
   Breaking
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
AB We study the effects of integrability-breaking perturbations on the nonequilibrium evolution of manyparticle quantum systems. We focus on a class of spinless fermion models with weak interactions. We employ equation of motion techniques that can be viewed as generalizations of quantum Boltzmann equations. We benchmark our method against time-dependent density matrix renormalization group computations and find it to be very accurate as long as interactions are weak. For small integrability breaking, we observe robust prethermalization plateaux for local observables on all accessible time scales. Increasing the strength of the integrability-breaking term induces a "drift" away from the prethermalization plateaux towards thermal behavior. We identify a time scale characterizing this crossover.
C1 [Bertini, Bruno; Essler, Fabian H. L.; Groha, Stefan; Robinson, Neil J.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
   [Robinson, Neil J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bertini, B (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
OI Robinson, Neil/0000-0001-6633-5338
FU EPSRC [EP/J014885/1, EP/I032487/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704]; Clarendon
   Scholarship fund
FX We thank M. Fagotti, A. Gambassi, S. Kehrein, and A. Silva for helpful
   discussions. This work was supported by the EPSRC under Grants No.
   EP/J014885/1 and No. EP/I032487/1, by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DEAC02-98CH10886
   and No. DE-SC0012704 (N. J. R.) and by the Clarendon Scholarship fund
   (S. G.).
NR 64
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 18
AR 180601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.180601
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU8JF
UT WOS:000363787600004
PM 26565450
ER

PT J
AU Jones, BM
   Grosse, G
   Arp, CD
   Miller, E
   Liu, L
   Hayes, DJ
   Larsen, CF
AF Jones, Benjamin M.
   Grosse, Guido
   Arp, Christopher D.
   Miller, Eric
   Liu, Lin
   Hayes, Daniel J.
   Larsen, Christopher F.
TI Recent Arctic tundra fire initiates widespread thermokarst development
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOREAL FORESTS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTERIOR ALASKA; PERMAFROST DEGRADATION;
   CARBON BALANCE; BURN SEVERITY; VULNERABILITY; ECOSYSTEMS; VEGETATION;
   WILDFIRE
AB Fire-induced permafrost degradation is well documented in boreal forests, but the role of fires in initiating thermokarst development in Arctic tundra is less well understood. Here we show that Arctic tundra fires may induce widespread thaw subsidence of permafrost terrain in the first seven years following the disturbance. Quantitative analysis of airborne LiDAR data acquired two and seven years post-fire, detected permafrost thaw subsidence across 34% of the burned tundra area studied, compared to less than 1% in similar undisturbed, ice-rich tundra terrain units. The variability in thermokarst development appears to be influenced by the interaction of tundra fire burn severity and near-surface, ground-ice content. Subsidence was greatest in severely burned, ice-rich upland terrain (yedoma), accounting for -50% of the detected subsidence, despite representing only 30% of the fire disturbed study area. Microtopography increased by 340% in this terrain unit as a result of ice wedge degradation. Increases in the frequency, magnitude, and severity of tundra fires will contribute to future thermokarst development and associated landscape change in Arctic tundra regions.
C1 [Jones, Benjamin M.] US Geol Survey, Alaska Sci Ctr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
   [Grosse, Guido] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Potsdam, Germany.
   [Arp, Christopher D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Water & Environm Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
   [Miller, Eric] Bur Land Management Alaska Fire Serv, Ft Wainwright, AK 99703 USA.
   [Liu, Lin] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Earth Syst Sci Programme, Fac Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Larsen, Christopher F.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
RP Jones, BM (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Alaska Sci Ctr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
EM bjones@usgs.gov
RI Grosse, Guido/F-5018-2011; 
OI Grosse, Guido/0000-0001-5895-2141; Arp, Christopher/0000-0002-6485-6225
FU USGS Land Remote Sensing program; Land Change Science program; Arctic
   Landscape Conservation Cooperative
FX We thank the USGS Land Remote Sensing program for providing funding for
   acquisition of the 2014 LiDAR dataset and the USGS Rolla, Missouri
   Office for working with the vendor on the acquisition of the data. This
   work was primarily supported by the USGS Land Remote Sensing and Land
   Change Science programs. Additional support was provided by the Arctic
   Landscape Conservation Cooperative. Thanks to Kodiak Mapping, Inc. for
   providing the 2009 LiDAR. Thanks to Crystal Kolden for sharing the
   Landsat-derived dNBR data. Thanks to Joseph Wheaton and Philip Bailey
   for assistance with the Geomorphic Change Detection software. Any use of
   trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does
   not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
NR 55
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 45
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 29
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15865
DI 10.1038/srep15865
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU6DQ
UT WOS:000363622200004
PM 26511650
ER

PT J
AU Lercher, JA
AF Lercher, Johannes A.
TI New Lewis Acid Catalyzed Pathway to Carbon-Carbon Bonds from Methanol
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID HYDROCARBONS
C1 [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de
NR 3
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 1
IS 7
BP 350
EP 351
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00311
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CX8QU
UT WOS:000365969500004
PM 27162993
ER

PT J
AU Broichhagen, J
   Damijonaitis, A
   Levitz, J
   Sokol, KR
   Leippe, P
   Konrad, D
   Isacoff, EY
   Trauner, D
AF Broichhagen, Johannes
   Damijonaitis, Arunas
   Levitz, Joshua
   Sokol, Kevin R.
   Leippe, Philipp
   Konrad, David
   Isacoff, Ehud Y.
   Trauner, Dirk
TI Orthogonal Optical Control of a G Protein-Coupled Receptor with a
   SNAP-Tethered Photochromic Ligand
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; MOLECULES IN-VIVO; NICOTINIC
   ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; FUSION PROTEINS; O-6-ALKYLGUANINE-DNA
   ALKYLTRANSFERASE; REMOTE-CONTROL; LIVING CELLS; ION CHANNELS; CHEMISTRY;
   PHARMACOLOGY
AB The covalent attachment of synthetic photoswitches is a general approach to impart light sensitivity onto native receptors. It mimics the logic of natural photoreceptors and significantly expands the reach of optogenetics. Here we describe a novel photoswitch design-the photoswitchable orthogonal remotely tethered ligand (PORTL)-that combines the genetically encoded SNAP-tag with photochromic ligands connected to a benzylguanine via a long flexible linker. We use the method to convert the G protein-coupled receptor mGluR2, a metabotropic glutamate receptor, into a photoreceptor (SNAG-mGluR2) that provides efficient optical control over the neuronal functions of mGluR2: presynaptic inhibition and control of excitability. The PORTL approach enables multiplexed optical control of different native receptors using distinct bioconjugation methods. It should be broadly applicable since SNAP-tags have proven to be reliable, many SNAP-tagged receptors are already available, and photochromic ligands on a long leash are readily designed and synthesized.
C1 [Broichhagen, Johannes; Damijonaitis, Arunas; Sokol, Kevin R.; Leippe, Philipp; Konrad, David; Trauner, Dirk] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Broichhagen, Johannes; Damijonaitis, Arunas; Sokol, Kevin R.; Leippe, Philipp; Konrad, David; Trauner, Dirk] Munich Ctr Integrated Prot Sci, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
   [Levitz, Joshua; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Trauner, D (reprint author), Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Butenandtstr 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM Dirk.Trauner@lmu.de
OI Damijonaitis, Arunas/0000-0003-4522-9733
FU NEI NIH HHS [PN2 EY018241]
NR 56
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 1
IS 7
BP 383
EP 393
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00260
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CX8QU
UT WOS:000365969500009
PM 27162996
ER

PT J
AU Barabash, RI
   Voit, SL
   Aidhy, DS
   Lee, SM
   Knight, TW
   Sprouster, DJ
   Ecker, LE
AF Barabash, Rozaliya I.
   Voit, Stewart L.
   Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.
   Lee, Seung Min
   Knight, Travis W.
   Sprouster, David J.
   Ecker, Lynne E.
TI Cation and vacancy disorder in U1-yNdyO2.00-x alloys
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID PAIR-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; FISSION-GAS RELEASE; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
   MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; THERMODYNAMIC
   PROPERTIES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; DEFECT STRUCTURE; IONIC LIQUIDS;
   HEAT-CAPACITY
AB In the present article, the intermixing and clustering of U/Nd, O, and vacancies were studied by both laboratory and synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction in U1-yNdyO2-x alloys. It was found that an increased holding time at the high experimental temperature during initial alloy preparation results in a lower disorder of the Nd distribution in the alloys. Adjustment of the oxygen concentration in the U1-yNdyO2-x alloys with different Nd concentrations was accompanied by the formation of vacancies on the oxygen sublattice and a nanocrystalline component. The lattice parameters in the U1-yNdyO2-x alloys were also found to deviate significantly from Vegard's law when the Nd concentration was high (53%) and decreased with increasing oxygen concentration. Such changes indicate the formation of large vacancy concentrations during oxygen adjustment at these high temperatures. The change in the vacancy concentration after the oxygen adjustment was estimated relative to Nd concentration and oxygen stoichiometry.
C1 [Barabash, Rozaliya I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Voit, Stewart L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mech Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
   [Lee, Seung Min; Knight, Travis W.] Univ S Carolina, Coll Engn & Comp, Dept Nucl Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Sprouster, David J.; Ecker, Lynne E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Barabash, RI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rbarabas@utk.edu; dsprouster@bnl.gov
RI Sprouster, David/F-2280-2010
OI Sprouster, David/0000-0002-2689-0721
FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and
   Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S.D.O.E.
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research is sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear
   Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. The calculations
   (DSA) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division. The National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National
   Laboratory is supported under U.S.D.O.E. Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 63
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 15
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 20
BP 3026
EP 3040
DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.261
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CW9IV
UT WOS:000365313300006
ER

PT J
AU Denton, RE
   Jordanova, VK
   Bortnik, J
AF Denton, R. E.
   Jordanova, V. K.
   Bortnik, J.
TI Resonance of relativistic electrons with electromagnetic ion cyclotron
   waves
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; EMIC WAVES; SCATTERING
AB Relativistic electrons have been thought to more easily resonate with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves if the total density is large. We show that for a particular EMIC mode, this dependence is weak due to the dependence of the wave frequency and wave vector on the density. A significant increase in relativistic electron minimum resonant energy might occur for the H band EMIC mode only for small density, but no changes in parameters significantly decrease the minimum resonant energy from a nominal value. The minimum resonant energy depends most strongly on the thermal velocity associated with the field line motion of the hot ring current protons that drive the instability. High density due to a plasmasphere or plasmaspheric plume could possibly lead to lower minimum resonance energy by causing the He band EMIC mode to be dominant. We demonstrate these points using parameters from a ring current simulation.
C1 [Denton, R. E.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Jordanova, V. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Bortnik, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Denton, RE (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM richard.e.denton@dartmouth.edu
FU NASA [NNX10AQ60G, NNX13AD65G, NNX08AM58G, NNH13AW83I]; U.S. Department
   of Energy; NSF [IAA1203460]; NSF/DOE basic plasma physics [DE-SC0010578]
FX We thank Mary Hudson and Jay Albert for useful conversations. Work at
   Dartmouth was supported by NASA grants NNX10AQ60G, NNX13AD65G, and
   NNX08AM58G. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the
   U.S. Department of Energy with partial support from NASA grant
   NNH13AW83I and NSF grant IAA1203460. J.B. would like to acknowledge
   support from NSF/DOE basic plasma physics grant DE-SC0010578. Numerical
   data shown in this paper are available from the lead author upon
   request.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 20
BP 8263
EP 8270
DI 10.1002/2015GL064379
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CW1WL
UT WOS:000364782500001
ER

PT J
AU Bougamont, M
   Christoffersen, P
   Price, SF
   Fricker, HA
   Tulaczyk, S
   Carter, SP
AF Bougamont, M.
   Christoffersen, P.
   Price, S. F.
   Fricker, H. A.
   Tulaczyk, S.
   Carter, S. P.
TI Reactivation of Kamb Ice Stream tributaries triggers century-scale
   reorganization of Siple Coast ice flow in West Antarctica
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE ice flow modeling; basal processes; subglacial hydrology; West Antarctic
   ice sheet; mass balance; thermodynamics
ID SUBGLACIAL LAKE WHILLANS; GROUNDING-LINE; SHEET DYNAMICS; MASS-BALANCE;
   STAGNATION; BENEATH; MARGINS; MODEL; RADAR; ROSS
AB Ongoing, centennial-scale flow variability within the Ross ice streams of West Antarctica suggests that the present-day positive mass balance in this region may reverse in the future. Here we use a three-dimensional ice sheet model to simulate ice flow in this region over 250years. The flow responds to changing basal properties, as a subglacial till layer interacts with water transported in an active subglacial hydrological system. We show that a persistent weak bed beneath the tributaries of the dormant Kamb Ice Stream is a source of internal ice flow instability, which reorganizes all ice streams in this region, leading to a reduced (positive) mass balance within decades and a net loss of ice within two centuries. This hitherto unaccounted for flow variability could raise sea level by 5mm this century. Better constraints on future sea level change from this region will require improved estimates of geothermal heat flux and subglacial water transport.
C1 [Bougamont, M.; Christoffersen, P.] Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England.
   [Price, S. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Fricker, H. A.; Carter, S. P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Tulaczyk, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Bougamont, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England.
EM mb627@cam.ac.uk
RI Christoffersen, Poul/C-7328-2013; Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013; 
OI Christoffersen, Poul/0000-0003-2643-8724; Price, Stephen
   /0000-0001-6878-2553; Bougamont, Marion Heidi/0000-0001-7196-4171
FU Isaac Newton trust; Cecil H., and Ida M. Green Foundation; Natural
   Environment Research Council [NE/E005950/1, NE/J005800/1]; U.S.
   Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
   Research program; National Science Foundation [0338295, ANT-0838885
   (Fricker)]; Cryospheric Sciences program of NASA
FX This work was carried out with support from the Isaac Newton trust,
   Cecil H., and Ida M. Green Foundation and Natural Environment Research
   Council (grants NE/E005950/1 and NE/J005800/1). S.F.P. was supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and
   Environmental Research program. S.T. acknowledges support from National
   Science Foundation (grant #0338295). S.P.C. was supported by funding
   from the Cryospheric Sciences program of NASA, and H.A.F. was supported
   by funding from NSF (grant ANT-0838885 (Fricker)). The source code for
   the results presented can be obtained by contacting the corresponding
   author directly.
NR 67
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U1 4
U2 16
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 20
BP 8471
EP 8480
DI 10.1002/2015GL065782
PG 10
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CW1WL
UT WOS:000364782500027
ER

PT J
AU Fildier, B
   Collins, WD
AF Fildier, Benjamin
   Collins, William D.
TI Origins of climate model discrepancies in atmospheric shortwave
   absorption and global precipitation changes
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; CONSTRAINT; RADIATION
AB Projected increases in mean precipitation are constrained by the atmospheric energy budget through radiative-convective equilibrium. However, significant differences persist between climate models on the rate of increase in precipitation per unit warming, mostly arising from the clear-sky radiative response. While the intermodel spread in clear-sky longwave cooling has been explained by climate feedbacks, the sources of spread in clear-sky shortwave heating are still unclear. This article focuses on the latter. Since water vapor contributes most of the atmospheric shortwave absorption, both intermodel differences in its spatial distribution and in radiative transfer parameterizations are plausible hypotheses for the spread. This work reestablishes the primary contribution from water vapor relative to other shortwave-absorbing species and evaluates the validity of both hypotheses. It is found that the intermodel spread in shortwave absorption change most likely originates from the radiation schemes, possibly because of simplifications induced by their low spectral resolutions.
C1 [Fildier, Benjamin; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fildier, Benjamin; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fildier, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM benjamin.fildier@berkeley.edu
RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Fildier, Benjamin/N-9305-2013
OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Fildier,
   Benjamin/0000-0002-6058-7769
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research of the U.S. Department of Energy, Earth System Modeling Program
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing
   Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The data used in this study are available from the Coupled Model
   Intercomparison Project Phase 5. This research was supported by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Earth System Modeling Program and
   used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
   Center (NERSC), also supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
   Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
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U1 1
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PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 20
BP 8749
EP 8757
DI 10.1002/2015GL065931
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CW1WL
UT WOS:000364782500059
ER

PT J
AU Feng, R
   Kremer, F
   Sprouster, DJ
   Mirzaei, S
   Decoster, S
   Glover, CJ
   Medling, SA
   Russo, SP
   Ridgway, MC
AF Feng, R.
   Kremer, F.
   Sprouster, D. J.
   Mirzaei, S.
   Decoster, S.
   Glover, C. J.
   Medling, S. A.
   Russo, S. P.
   Ridgway, M. C.
TI Structural and electrical properties of In-implanted Ge
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SELF-INTERSTITIALS;
   GERMANIUM; SPECTROSCOPY; VACANCIES; IFEFFIT; SI
AB We report on the effects of dopant concentration on the structural and electrical properties of In-implanted Ge. For In concentrations of <= 0.2 at. %, extended x-ray absorption fine structure and x-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements demonstrate that all In atoms occupy a substitutional lattice site while metallic In precipitates are apparent in transmission electron micrographs for In concentrations >= 0.6 at. %. Evidence of the formation of In-vacancy complexes deduced from extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements is complimented by density functional theory simulations. Hall effect measurements of the conductivity, carrier density, and carrier mobility are then correlated with the substitutional In fraction. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Feng, R.; Kremer, F.; Mirzaei, S.; Medling, S. A.; Ridgway, M. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Sprouster, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Decoster, S.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern En Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
   [Glover, C. J.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
   [Russo, S. P.] RMIT Univ, Sch Appl Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Melbourne 3001, Australia.
RP Feng, R (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM ruixing.feng@anu.edu.au
RI Sprouster, David/F-2280-2010; 
OI Sprouster, David/0000-0002-2689-0721; Russo, Salvy/0000-0003-3589-3040;
   Kremer, Felipe/0000-0001-6263-7806
FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron
FX We acknowledge access to NCRIS and AMMRF infrastructure at the
   Australian National University, including the Australian National
   Fabrication Facility, the Heavy Ion Accelerator Capability, and the
   Center for Advanced Microscopy. We also thank the Australian Research
   Council and the Australian Synchrotron for support.
NR 42
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U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 16
AR 165701
DI 10.1063/1.4934200
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CV6VR
UT WOS:000364410300051
ER

PT J
AU McGuire, MA
   Parker, DS
AF McGuire, Michael A.
   Parker, David S.
TI Magnetic and structural properties of ferromagnetic Fe5PB2 and Fe5SiB2
   and effects of Co and Mn substitutions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY INVESTIGATIONS; B SYSTEMS ME=MN; FE-SI-B; FEATURES; PHASES
AB Crystallographic and magnetic properties of Fe5PB2, Fe4CoPB2, Fe4MnPB2, Fe5SiB2, Fe4CoSiB2, and Fe4MnSiB2 are reported. All adopt the tetragonal Cr5B3 structure-type and are ferromagnetic at room temperature with easy axis of magnetization along the c- axis. The spin reorientation in Fe5SiB2 is observed as an anomaly in the magnetization near 170K and is suppressed by substitution of Co or Mn for Fe. The silicides are found to generally have larger magnetic moments than the phosphides, but the data suggest smaller magnetic anisotropy in the silicides. Cobalt substitution reduces the Curie temperatures by more than 100K and ordered magnetic moments by 16%- 20%, while manganese substitution has a much smaller effect. This suggests Mn moments align ferromagnetically with the Fe and that Co does not have an ordered moment in these structures. Anisotropic thermal expansion is observed in Fe5PB2 and Fe5SiB2, with negative thermal expansion seen along the c-axis of Fe5SiB2. First principles calculations of the magnetic properties of Fe5SiB2 and Fe4MnSiB2 are reported. The results, including the magnetic moment and anisotropy, are in good agreement with experiment. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [McGuire, Michael A.; Parker, David S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP McGuire, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM McGuireMA@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, as part of the Propulsion Materials
   Program; Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S.
   Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
   Manufacturing Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Experimental work (M.A.M.) was supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
   Technologies Office, as part of the Propulsion Materials Program.
   Theoretical work (D.S.P.) was supported by the Critical Materials
   Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing
   Office. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under
   Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
   United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
   article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
   retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,world-wide license to
   publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
   others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department
   of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally
   sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
   (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 24
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U1 6
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 16
AR 163903
DI 10.1063/1.4934496
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CV6VR
UT WOS:000364410300009
ER

PT J
AU Vaisakh, CP
   Mascarenhas, A
   Kini, RN
AF Vaisakh, C. P.
   Mascarenhas, A.
   Kini, R. N.
TI THz generation mechanisms in the semiconductor alloy, GaAs1-xBix
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present measurements of the THz emission from GaAs1-xBix epilayers excited with femtosecond laser pulses (lambda similar to 800 nm). We observed an increase in the peak-to-peak amplitude of the THz electric field with increasing Bi concentration. We also observed a polarity reversal of the THz transient in the epilayers with higher Bi concentration (x greater than or similar to 1.4%). Taking into account the band gap reduction due to Bi incorporation and the excess energy of the carriers, our measurements suggest that there is a cross-over from a predominantly surface field emitter at low Bi concentrations (x less than or similar to 0.5%) to a predominantly photo-Dember field emitter at higher concentrations (x greater than or similar to 1.4%). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Vaisakh, C. P.; Kini, R. N.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram IIS, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
   [Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Kini, RN (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram IIS, CET Campus,Engn Coll PO, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
EM rajeevkini@iisertvm.ac.in
RI Kini, Rajeev/D-2342-2009
OI Kini, Rajeev/0000-0002-3305-9346
FU Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and
   Technology, India through Fast Track Scheme for Young Scientists; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX Research at IISER-TVM was supported by Science and Engineering Research
   Board, Department of Science and Technology, India through the Fast
   Track Scheme for Young Scientists, and the sample growth at NREL was
   supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
   Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 14
TC 1
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U1 6
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 16
AR 165702
DI 10.1063/1.4933290
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CV6VR
UT WOS:000364410300052
ER

PT J
AU Han, Y
   Evans, JW
AF Han, Yong
   Evans, James W.
TI Adsorption and diffusion of Ru adatoms on Ru(0001)-supported graphene:
   Large-scale first-principles calculations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
   METHOD; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; SURFACE-ENERGY; SADDLE-POINTS; WORK
   FUNCTION; BASIS-SET; METALS; GRAPHENE/RU(0001)
AB Large-scale first-principles density functional theory calculations are performed to investigate the adsorption and diffusion of Ru adatoms on monolayer graphene (G) supported on Ru(0001). The G sheet exhibits a periodic moire-cell superstructure due to lattice mismatch. Within a moire cell, there are three distinct regions: fcc, hcp, and mound, in which the C-6-ring center is above a fcc site, a hcp site, and a surface Ru atom of Ru(0001), respectively. The adsorption energy of a Ru adatom is evaluated at specific sites in these distinct regions. We find the strongest binding at an adsorption site above a C atom in the fcc region, next strongest in the hcp region, then the fcc-hcp boundary (ridge) between these regions, and the weakest binding in the mound region. Behavior is similar to that observed from small-unit-cell calculations of Habenicht et al. [Top. Catal. 57, 69 (2014)], which differ from previous large-scale calculations. We determine the minimum-energy path for local diffusion near the center of the fcc region and obtain a local diffusion barrier of similar to 0.48 eV. We also estimate a significantly lower local diffusion barrier in the ridge region. These barriers and information on the adsorption energy variation facilitate development of a realistic model for the global potential energy surface for Ru adatoms. This in turn enables simulation studies elucidating diffusion-mediated directed-assembly of Ru nanoclusters during deposition of Ru on G/Ru(0001). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; USDOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
   Laboratory Chemical Physics Program; Ames Laboratory USDOE
   [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Y.H. was supported by NSF Grant No. CHE-1111500. J.W.E. was supported by
   the USDOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory
   Chemical Physics Program. Ames Laboratory USDOE is operated by Iowa
   State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Computations
   utilized USDOE NERSC, OLCF, and NSF-supported XSEDE resources. Y.H.
   thanks Zhengji Zhao for her help in our cNEB calculations at NERSC, Paul
   Kent at ORNL for the use of his k-point parallelism developmental code,
   and Hang Liu for his help in our DFT calculations from XSEDE at TACC.
NR 51
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Z9 3
U1 4
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 16
AR 164706
DI 10.1063/1.4934349
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV4KN
UT WOS:000364235800051
PM 26520542
ER

PT J
AU Harding, LB
   Klippenstein, SJ
AF Harding, Lawrence B.
   Klippenstein, Stephen J.
TI Comment on "A novel and facile decay path of Criegee intermediates by
   intramolecular insertion reactions via roaming transition states" [J.
   Chem. Phys. 142, 124312 (2015)]
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FORMALDEHYDE; OXYGEN; ATOM
C1 [Harding, Lawrence B.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Harding, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 16
AR 167101
DI 10.1063/1.4934801
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV4KN
UT WOS:000364235800067
PM 26520558
ER

PT J
AU Liu, H
   Tse, JS
   Hu, MY
   Bi, W
   Zhao, J
   Alp, EE
   Pasternak, M
   Taylor, RD
   Lashley, JC
AF Liu, H.
   Tse, J. S.
   Hu, M. Y.
   Bi, W.
   Zhao, J.
   Alp, E. E.
   Pasternak, M.
   Taylor, R. D.
   Lashley, J. C.
TI Mechanisms for pressure-induced crystal-crystal transition,
   amorphization, and devitrification of SnI4
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID METALLIC AMORPHOUS STATE; ICE-I; SCATTERING; INSTABILITY; DYNAMICS;
   LIQUID; GLASS
AB The pressure-induced amorphization and subsequent recrystallization of SnI4 have been investigated using first principles molecular dynamics calculations together with high-pressure Sn-119 nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements. Above similar to 8 GPa, we observe a transformation from an ambient crystalline phase to an intermediate crystal structure and a subsequent recrystallization into a cubic phase at similar to 64 GPa. The crystalline-to-amorphous transition was identified on the basis of elastic compatibility criteria. The measured tin vibrational density of states shows large amplitude librations of SnI4 under ambient conditions. Although high pressure structures of SnI4 were thought to be determined by random packing of equal-sized spheres, we detected electron charge transfer in each phase. This charge transfer results in a crystal structure packing determined by larger than expected iodine atoms. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Liu, H.; Tse, J. S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada.
   [Hu, M. Y.; Bi, W.; Zhao, J.; Alp, E. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Pasternak, M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
   [Taylor, R. D.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tse, JS (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada.
EM john.tse@usask.ca
RI Liu, Hanyu/E-9985-2012
OI Liu, Hanyu/0000-0003-2394-5421
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of
   China [11474126]
FX We would like to thank Dongzhou Zhang for help during one of the
   experiments. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
   User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
   Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Calculations were performed at
   Westgrid Computing Facilities and the Laboratory Computing Resource
   Center's high-performance computing clusters, Blues and Fusion, at
   Argonne National Laboratory. John S. Tse and Hanyu Liu acknowledge the
   National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11474126) and
   support from the University of Saskatchewan research computing group and
   the use of the HPC resources (Plato machine).
NR 39
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U1 4
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 16
AR 164508
DI 10.1063/1.4934502
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV4KN
UT WOS:000364235800037
PM 26520528
ER

PT J
AU Meyer, ER
   Ticknor, C
   Bethkenhagen, M
   Hamel, S
   Redmer, R
   Kress, JD
   Collins, LA
AF Meyer, Edmund R.
   Ticknor, Christopher
   Bethkenhagen, Mandy
   Hamel, Sebastien
   Redmer, Ronald
   Kress, Joel D.
   Collins, Lee A.
TI Bonding and structure in dense multi-component molecular mixtures
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; INTERIOR STRUCTURE; DYNAMICS;
   WATER; URANUS; AMMONIA; METALS; NEPTUNE
AB We have performed finite-temperature density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations on dense methane, ammonia, and water mixtures (CH4:NH3:H2O) for various compositions and temperatures (2000 K <= T <= 10 000 K) that span a set of possible conditions in the interiors of ice-giant exoplanets. The equation-of-state, pair distribution functions, and bond autocorrelation functions (BACF) were used to probe the structure and dynamics of these complex fluids. In particular, an improvement to the choice of the cutoff in the BACF was developed that allowed analysis refinements for density and temperature effects. We note the relative changes in the nature of these systems engendered by variations in the concentration ratios. A basic tenet emerges from all these comparisons that varying the relative amounts of the three heavy components (C,N,O) can effect considerable changes in the nature of the fluid and may in turn have ramifications for the structure and composition of various planetary layers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Meyer, Edmund R.; Ticknor, Christopher; Kress, Joel D.; Collins, Lee A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Bethkenhagen, Mandy; Redmer, Ronald] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18501 Rostock, Germany.
   [Hamel, Sebastien] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Meyer, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM meyere@lanl.gov
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; 
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC); U.S. DOE
   [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 652];
   North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN)
FX The authors E.R.M, C.T, J.D.K, and L.A.C. gratefully acknowledge support
   from the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC), science
   campaigns 1 and 4. LANL is operated by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the
   U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. M.B. and R.R. thank the
   Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for support within the SFB 652 as
   well as the North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN) for computation
   time.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 16
AR 164513
DI 10.1063/1.4934626
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV4KN
UT WOS:000364235800042
PM 26520533
ER

PT J
AU Mitra, C
   Krogel, JT
   Santana, JA
   Reboredo, FA
AF Mitra, Chandrima
   Krogel, Jaron T.
   Santana, Juan A.
   Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Many-body ab initio diffusion quantum Monte Carlo applied to the
   strongly correlated oxide NiO
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PERIODIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; NARROW
   ENERGY-BANDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; POINT-DEFECTS; EXCITED-STATES;
   PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; APPROXIMATION; SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALS
AB We present a many-body diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) study of the bulk and defect properties of NiO. We find excellent agreement with experimental values, within 0.3%, 0.6%, and 3.5% for the lattice constant, cohesive energy, and bulk modulus, respectively. The quasiparticle bandgap was also computed, and the DMC result of 4.72 (0.17) eV compares well with the experimental value of 4.3 eV. Furthermore, DMC calculations of excited states at the L, Z, and the gamma point of the Brillouin zone reveal a flat upper valence band for NiO, in good agreement with Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy results. To study defect properties, we evaluated the formation energies of the neutral and charged vacancies of oxygen and nickel in NiO. A formation energy of 7.2 (0.15) eV was found for the oxygen vacancy under oxygen rich conditions. For the Ni vacancy, we obtained a formation energy of 3.2 (0.15) eV under Ni rich conditions. These results confirm that NiO occurs as a p-type material with the dominant intrinsic vacancy defect being Ni vacancy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Mitra, Chandrima; Krogel, Jaron T.; Santana, Juan A.; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mitra, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM reboredofa@ornl.gov
OI Santana, Juan A./0000-0003-2349-6312; Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division.
NR 64
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 16
AR 164710
DI 10.1063/1.4934262
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV4KN
UT WOS:000364235800055
PM 26520546
ER

PT J
AU Aubrey, ML
   Long, JR
AF Aubrey, Michael L.
   Long, Jeffrey R.
TI A Dual-Ion Battery Cathode via Oxidative Insertion of Anions in a
   Metal-Organic Framework
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES;
   ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MIXED-VALENCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION;
   SECONDARY BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; GRAPHITE; REDOX; POLYMER
AB A redox-active metal-organic framework, Fe-2(dobpdc) (dobpdc(4-) = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate), is shown to undergo a topotactic oxidative insertion reaction with a variety of weakly coordinating anions, including BF4- and PF6-. The reaction results in just a minor lattice contraction, and a broad intervalence charge-transfer band emerges, indicative of charge mobility. Although both metal- and ligand-based oxidations can be accessed, only the former were found to be fully reversible and, importantly, proceed stoichiometrically under both chemical and electrochemical conditions. Electrochemical measurements probing the effects of nanoconfinement on the insertion reaction revealed strong anion size and solvent dependences. Significantly, the anion insertion behavior of Fe-2(dobpdc) enabled its use in the construction of a dual-ion battery prototype incorporating a sodium anode. As a cathode, the material displays a particularly high initial reduction potential and is further stable for at least 50 charge/discharge cycles, exhibiting a maximum specific energy of 316 Wh/kg.
C1 [Aubrey, Michael L.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Aubrey, Michael L.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1309066]; Arkema
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under
   award no. DMR-1309066. We would also like to thank Arkema for fellowship
   support of M.L.A.
NR 61
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 52
U2 214
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 42
BP 13594
EP 13602
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08022
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CV0DC
UT WOS:000363916600027
PM 26436465
ER

PT J
AU Beyzavi, MH
   Vermeulen, NA
   Howarth, AJ
   Tussupbayev, S
   League, AB
   Schweitzer, NM
   Gallagher, JR
   Platero-Prats, AE
   Hafezi, N
   Sarjeant, AA
   Miller, JT
   Chapman, KW
   Stoddart, JF
   Cramer, CJ
   Hupp, JT
   Farha, OK
AF Beyzavi, M. Hassan
   Vermeulen, Nicolaas A.
   Howarth, Ashlee J.
   Tussupbayev, Samat
   League, Aaron B.
   Schweitzer, Neil M.
   Gallagher, James R.
   Platero-Prats, Ana E.
   Hafezi, Nema
   Sarjeant, Amy A.
   Miller, Jeffrey T.
   Chapman, Karena W.
   Stoddart, J. Fraser
   Cramer, Christopher J.
   Hupp, Joseph T.
   Farha, Omar K.
TI A Hafnium-Based Metal-Organic Framework as a Nature-Inspired Tandem
   Reaction Catalyst
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMIMETIC CATALYSTS; BETA-AZIDO; ALCOHOLS; ACTIVATION; EFFICIENT;
   COMPLEX; STORAGE
AB Tandem catalytic systems, often inspired by biological systems, offer many advantages in the formation of highly functionalized small molecules. Herein, a new metal-organic framework (MOF) with porphyrinic struts and Hf-6 nodes is reported. This MOP demonstrates catalytic efficacy in the tandem oxidation and functionalization of styrene utilizing molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant. The product, a protected 1,2-aminoalcohol, is formed selectively and with high efficiency using this recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. Significantly, the unusual regioselective transformation occurs only when an Fe-decorated Hf-6 node and the Fe-porphyrin strut work in concert. This report is an example of concurrent orthogonal tandem catalysis.
C1 [Beyzavi, M. Hassan; Vermeulen, Nicolaas A.; Howarth, Ashlee J.; Schweitzer, Neil M.; Hafezi, Nema; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, IIN, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Beyzavi, M. Hassan; Vermeulen, Nicolaas A.; Howarth, Ashlee J.; Schweitzer, Neil M.; Hafezi, Nema; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, CCIS, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Tussupbayev, Samat; League, Aaron B.; Cramer, Christopher J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Tussupbayev, Samat; League, Aaron B.; Cramer, Christopher J.] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Gallagher, James R.; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
   [Platero-Prats, Ana E.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.
RP Stoddart, JF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, IIN, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM stoddart@northwestern.edu; cramer@umn.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu;
   o-farha@northwestern.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Vermeulen, Nicolaas/B-5622-2016; Gallagher,
   James/E-4896-2014; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Cramer,
   Christopher/B-6179-2011; Platero-Prats, Ana Eva/B-2870-2017; 
OI Vermeulen, Nicolaas/0000-0003-1825-4474; Gallagher,
   James/0000-0002-5628-5178; Cramer, Christopher/0000-0001-5048-1859;
   Platero-Prats, Ana Eva/0000-0002-2248-2739; Tussupbayev,
   Samat/0000-0003-3470-1510
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; Joint Center of
   Excellence. in Integrated Nano-Systems (JCIN) at King Abdulaziz City for
   Science and Technology (KACST) [34-944]; Northwestern University (NU)
   [34-944]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357];
   KACST; NU; DFG
FX We thank Dr. Ben Klahr for obtaining the SEM images used and the
   Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) at
   Northwestern University for use of its chemical characterization
   facilities. O.K.F., C.J.C., and J.T.H.: This work (MOP assembly,
   experimental characterization, catalysis, and modeling) was supported as
   part of Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences and Biosciences under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. J.F.S: This
   research is part (Project 34-944) of the Joint Center of Excellence. in
   Integrated Nano-Systems (JCIN) at King Abdulaziz City for Science and
   Technology (KACST) and Northwestern University (NU). Use of the Advanced
   Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. Materials Research Collaborative Access Team (MRCAT,
   Sectors 10 BM and 10 ID) operations are supported by the Department of
   Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. J.T.M. and J.R.G. were
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Chemical Sciences under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. We thank
   both KACST and NU for their continued support of this research. M.H.B.
   thanks DFG for a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Award.
NR 50
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 35
U2 125
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 42
BP 13624
EP 13631
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03440
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CV0DC
UT WOS:000363916600030
PM 26434603
ER

PT J
AU Tang, Z
   Senkov, ON
   Parish, CM
   Zhang, C
   Zhang, F
   Santodonato, LJ
   Wang, GY
   Zhao, GF
   Yang, FQ
   Liaw, PK
AF Tang, Zhi
   Senkov, Oleg N.
   Parish, Chad M.
   Zhang, Chuan
   Zhang, Fan
   Santodonato, Louis J.
   Wang, Gongyao
   Zhao, Guangfeng
   Yang, Fuqian
   Liaw, Peter K.
TI Tensile ductility of an AlCoCrFeNi multi-phase high-entropy alloy
   through hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and homogenization
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
   MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE High-entropy alloys; Microstructures; Tensile properties; Heat
   treatment; Thermodynamic modeling; Crack initiation
ID PRINCIPAL ELEMENT ALLOYS; V-ZR SYSTEM; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
   PHASE-STABILITY; SIGMA-PHASE; COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS;
   ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; STAINLESS-STEEL; AL ADDITION
AB The microstructure and phase composition of an AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) were studied in as-cast (AlCoCrFeNi-AC, AC represents as-cast) and homogenized (AlCoCrFeNi-HP, HP signifies hot iso-static pressed and homogenized) conditions. The AlCoCrFeNi-AC ally has a dendritric structure in the consisting primarily of a nano-lamellar mixture of A2 (disordered body-centered-cubic (BCC)) and B2 (ordered BCC) phases, formed by an eutectic reaction. The homogenization heat treatment, consisting of hot isostatic pressed for 1 h at 1100 degrees C, 207 MPa and annealing at 1150 degrees C for 50 h, resulted in an increase in the volume fraction of the A1 phase and formation of a Sigma (sigma) phase. Tensile properties in as-cast and homogenized conditions are reported at 700 degrees C. The ultimate tensile strength was virtually unaffected by heat treatment, and was 396 +/- 4 MPa at 700 degrees C. However, homogenization produced a noticeable increase in ductility. The AlCoCrFeNi-AC alloy showed a tensile elongation of only 1.0%, while after the heat-treatment, the elongation of AlCoCrFeNi-HP was 11.7%. Thermodynamic modeling of nonequilibrium and equilibrium phase diagrams for the AlCoCrFeNi HEA gave good agreement with the experimental observations of the phase contents in the AlCoCrFeNi-AC and AlCoCrFeNi-HP. The reasons for the improvement of ductility after the heat treatment and the crack initiation subjected to tensile loading were discussed. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Tang, Zhi; Santodonato, Louis J.; Wang, Gongyao; Liaw, Peter K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Tang, Zhi] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Senkov, Oleg N.] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
   [Parish, Chad M.; Santodonato, Louis J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zhang, Chuan; Zhang, Fan] CompuTherrn LLC, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
   [Zhao, Guangfeng; Yang, Fuqian] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Tang, Z (reprint author), Alcoa Tech Ctr, Alloy Technol Div, 100 Tech Dr, Alcoa Ctr, PA 15069 USA.
EM Zhi.Tang@alcoa.com; pliaw@utk.edu
RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; Santodonato, Louis/A-9523-2015; 
OI Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X; Senkov, Oleg/0000-0001-5587-415X
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy
   University Program (NEUP) [00119262]; DOE, Office of Fossil Energy,
   National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE-0008855, DE-FE-0011194,
   DE-FE-0024054]; U.S. Army Research Office project [W911NF-13-1-3080438];
   United States Air Force (USAF) [FA8650-10-D-5226]; Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory (ORNL)'s Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program -
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors very much appreciate the original proposed idea of this work
   from D.B. Miracle of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and his
   many great comments and discussions on this paper. ZT, LJS, GW, and PKL
   would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Department of
   Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University
   Program (NEUP) 00119262, and the DOE, Office of Fossil Energy, National
   Energy Technology Laboratory (DE-FE-0008855, DE-FE-0011194, and
   DE-FE-0024054), with R.O. Jensen, Jr., L. Tian, V. Cedro, S. Lesica, S.
   Markovich, J. Mullen, and R. Dunst as program managers. PKL thanks the
   U.S. Army Research Office project (W911NF-13-1-3080438) with the program
   manager, S.N. Mathaudhu and D.M. Stepp. The authors also gratefully
   acknowledge D. Robinson of the Advanced Photon Source CAPS) in the
   Argonne National Laboratory for assistance with the high-energy X-ray
   diffraction measurements, D. Fielden, M. Bharadwaj and G. Jones of The
   University of Tennessee (UT) for the technical support. ZT very much
   appreciates C.P. Chuang, J.E. Spruiell, and C.D. Lundin of UT, J.S. Hou
   of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, J.W. Qiao of Taiyuan University of
   Technology China, M.C. Gao of the National Energy Technology Laboratory
   (NETL) for helpful discussions. Work at AFRL was supported through the
   United States Air Force (USAF) Contract no. FA8650-10-D-5226. Research
   sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)'s Shared Research
   Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which was sponsored by the Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (C.M. Parish). The
   authors very much appreciate M.K. Miller of ORNL for his efforts on the
   atom-probe tomography (APT).
NR 77
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 25
U2 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 229
EP 240
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.08.078
PG 12
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
GA CV4PX
UT WOS:000364250100029
ER

PT J
AU Brewer, LN
   Bennett, MS
   Baker, BW
   Payzant, EA
   Sochalski-Kolbus, LM
AF Brewer, L. N.
   Bennett, M. S.
   Baker, B. W.
   Payzant, E. A.
   Sochalski-Kolbus, L. M.
TI Characterization of residual stress as a function of friction stir
   welding parameters in oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel MA956
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
   MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE ODS steel; Residual stress; Friction stir welding; X-ray diffraction;
   Neutron diffraction
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALLOY; TEMPERATURE; EVOLUTION;
   JOINTS; SPEED
AB Friction stir welding (FSW) can generate large residual stresses during solid state joining of oxide dispersion strengthened steels. In this work, a plate of MA956 steel was friction stir welded at three conditions: 500 rpm/25 mm per minute (mmpm), 400 rpm/50 mmpm and 400 rpm/100 mmpm. The residual stresses across these welds were measured using both x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The distribution and magnitude of the residual stresses agreed well between the two techniques. Longitudinal residual stresses up to eighty percent of the yield strength were observed for the 400 rpm/100 mmpm condition. The surface residual stresses were somewhat larger on the root side of the weld than on the crown side. Increases in the relative heat input during FSW decreased the measured residual stresses in the stir zone and the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ). Increasing the traverse rate while holding the rotational speed fixed increased the residual stress levels. The fatigue strength of the material is predicted to decrease by at least twenty percent with cracking most likely in the TMAZ. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brewer, L. N.; Bennett, M. S.; Baker, B. W.] Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA.
   [Payzant, E. A.; Sochalski-Kolbus, L. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Brewer, LN (reprint author), Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA.
EM lnbrewer1@eng.ua.edu
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S.
   Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
   Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The two plates measured in this study were
   provided by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories. We are grateful
   for technical assistance from Dr. E.S.K. Menon at NPS and Dr. M. Mahoney
   at MegaStir Technologies.; Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux
   Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 313
EP 321
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.09.020
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
GA CV4PX
UT WOS:000364250100038
ER

PT J
AU Muraguchi, H
   Umezawa, K
   Niikura, M
   Yoshida, M
   Kozaki, T
   Ishii, K
   Sakai, K
   Shimizu, M
   Nakahori, K
   Sakamoto, Y
   Choi, C
   Ngan, CY
   Lindquist, E
   Lipzen, A
   Tritt, A
   Haridas, S
   Barry, K
   Grigoriev, IV
   Pukkila, PJ
AF Muraguchi, Hajime
   Umezawa, Kiwamu
   Niikura, Mai
   Yoshida, Makoto
   Kozaki, Toshinori
   Ishii, Kazuo
   Sakai, Kiyota
   Shimizu, Motoyuki
   Nakahori, Kiyoshi
   Sakamoto, Yuichi
   Choi, Cindy
   Ngan, Chew Yee
   Lindquist, Eika
   Lipzen, Anna
   Tritt, Andrew
   Haridas, Sajeet
   Barry, Kerrie
   Grigoriev, Igor V.
   Pukkila, Patricia J.
TI Strand-Specific RNA-Seq Analyses of Fruiting Body Development in
   Coprinopsis cinerea
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BASIDIOMYCETE COPRINUS-CINEREUS; SCHIZOPHYLLUM-COMMUNE; SEXUAL
   DEVELOPMENT; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; LENTINULA-EDODES; GENE-EXPRESSION;
   MUSHROOM; MORPHOGENESIS; ENCODES; FUNGI
AB The basidiomycete fungus Coprinopsis cinerea is an important model system for multicellular development. Fruiting bodies of C. cinerea are typical mushrooms, which can be produced synchronously on defined media in the laboratory. To investigate the transcriptome in detail during fruiting body development, high-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed using cDNA libraries strand-specifically constructed from 13 points (stages/tissues) with two biological replicates. The reads were aligned to 14,245 predicted transcripts, and counted for forward and reverse transcripts. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between two adjacent points and between vegetative mycelium and each point were detected by Tag Count Comparison (TCC). To validate RNA-seq data, expression levels of selected genes were compared using RPKM values in RNA-seq data and qRT-PCR data, and DEGs detected in microarray data were examined in MA plots of RNA-seq data by TCC. We discuss events deduced from GO analysis of DEGs. In addition, we uncovered both transcription factor candidates and antisense transcripts that are likely to be involved in developmental regulation for fruiting.
C1 [Muraguchi, Hajime] Akita Prefectural Univ, Fac Bioresource Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Akita 0100195, Japan.
   [Umezawa, Kiwamu; Niikura, Mai; Yoshida, Makoto] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Environm & Nat Resource Sci, Fac Agr, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
   [Kozaki, Toshinori; Ishii, Kazuo] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Fac Agr, Dept Appl Biol Sci, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
   [Sakai, Kiyota; Shimizu, Motoyuki] Meijo Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Appl Biol Chem, Nagoya, Aichi 4680073, Japan.
   [Nakahori, Kiyoshi] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
   [Sakamoto, Yuichi] Iwate Biotechnol Res Ctr, Kitakami, Iwate 0240003, Japan.
   [Choi, Cindy; Ngan, Chew Yee; Lindquist, Eika; Lipzen, Anna; Tritt, Andrew; Haridas, Sajeet; Barry, Kerrie; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
   [Pukkila, Patricia J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Muraguchi, H (reprint author), Akita Prefectural Univ, Fac Bioresource Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Akita 0100195, Japan.
EM muraguchi@akita-pu.ac.jp
RI Yoshida, Makoto/E-8017-2013; Ishii, Kazuo/M-3099-2016
OI Ishii, Kazuo/0000-0002-8363-8266
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan [23053]
FX The #326 AmutBmut pab1-1 genome sequencing, assembly and annotation, and
   the RNA-seq analysis were provided through JGI's Community Sequencing
   Program "Functional genomics in the model mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea".
   The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute
   is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported in part
   (preparation of total RNA, and sending the samples from Japna to USA) by
   a fund from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan
   (23053).
NR 62
TC 4
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U1 8
U2 21
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
AR e0141586
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0141586
PG 23
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CV0DL
UT WOS:000363918100109
PM 26510163
ER

PT J
AU Ying, S
   Zeng, DN
   Chi, L
   Tan, Y
   Galzote, C
   Cardona, C
   Lax, S
   Gilbert, J
   Quan, ZX
AF Ying, Shi
   Zeng, Dan-Ning
   Chi, Liang
   Tan, Yuan
   Galzote, Carlos
   Cardona, Cesar
   Lax, Simon
   Gilbert, Jack
   Quan, Zhe-Xue
TI The Influence of Age and Gender on Skin-Associated Microbial Communities
   in Urban and Rural Human Populations
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; BODY HABITATS; DIVERSITY; BACTERIAL; SEQUENCES;
   TAXONOMY; SAMPLES; FLORA; TIME; LIFE
AB Differences in the bacterial community structure associated with 7 skin sites in 71 healthy people over five days showed significant correlations with age, gender, physical skin parameters, and whether participants lived in urban or rural locations in the same city. While body site explained the majority of the variance in bacterial community structure, the composition of the skin-associated bacterial communities were predominantly influenced by whether the participants were living in an urban or rural environment, with a significantly greater relative abundance of Trabulsiella in urban populations. Adults maintained greater overall microbial diversity than adolescents or the elderly, while the intragroup variation among the elderly and rural populations was significantly greater. Skin-associated bacterial community structure and composition could predict whether a sample came from an urban or a rural resident similar to 5x greater than random.
C1 [Ying, Shi; Zeng, Dan-Ning; Chi, Liang; Quan, Zhe-Xue] Fudan Univ, Dept Microbiol & Microbial Engn, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Tan, Yuan; Galzote, Carlos] Johnson & Johnson China Ltd, Sci Affairs, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
   [Cardona, Cesar; Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Gilbert, Jack] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
   [Gilbert, Jack] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Quan, ZX (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Microbiol & Microbial Engn, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM quanzx@fudan.edu.cn
FU Johnson & Johnson (China); Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.
   (Skillman, NJ USA)
FX This work was supported by a grant from Johnson & Johnson (China). The
   funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The funder
   provided support in the form of salaries for investigator/authors [YT,
   CG], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish. The specific roles of
   these authors are articulated in the 'author contributions' section.
   Editorial services were provided by Evidence Scientific Solutions
   (Philadelphia, PA) and were funded by Johnson & Johnson Consumer
   Companies, Inc. (Skillman, NJ USA).
NR 37
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U1 1
U2 6
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
AR e0141842
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0141842
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CV0DL
UT WOS:000363918100139
PM 26510185
ER

PT J
AU Song, HS
   Liu, CX
AF Song, Hyun-Seob
   Liu, Chongxuan
TI Dynamic Metabolic Modeling of Denitrifying Bacterial Growth: The
   Cybernetic Approach
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL-GROWTH; SUBSTRATE SYSTEMS; CULTURES; PREDICTION;
   DENITRIFICATION; MULTIPLICITY; PERSPECTIVE; BEHAVIOR; MODES; RATES
AB Denitrification is a multistage reduction process converting nitrate ultimately to nitrogen gas, carried out mostly by facultative bacteria. Modeling of the denitrification process is challenging due to the complex metabolic regulation that modulates sequential formation and consumption of a series of nitrogen oxide intermediates, which serve as the final electron acceptors for denitrifying bacteria. In this work, we examined the effectiveness and accuracy of the cybernetic modeling framework in simulating the growth dynamics of denitrifying bacteria in comparison with kinetic models. In four different case studies using the literature data, we successfully simulated diauxic and triauxic growth patterns observed in anoxic and aerobic conditions, only by tuning two or three parameters. In order to understand the regulatory structure of the cybernetic model, we systematically analyzed the effect of cybernetic control variables on simulation accuracy. The results showed that the consideration of both enzyme synthesis and activity control through u- and v-variables is necessary and relevant and that u-variables are of greater importance in comparison to v-variables. In contrast, simple kinetic models were unable to accurately capture dynamic metabolic shifts across alternative electron acceptors, unless an inhibition term was additionally incorporated. Therefore, the denitrification process represents a reasonable example highlighting the criticality of considering dynamic regulation for successful metabolic modeling.
C1 [Song, Hyun-Seob; Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Song, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM hyunseob.song@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research (BER), as part of Foundational Scientific Focus Area (SEA);
   Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program's SPA at the Pacific
   Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
   Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of
   Foundational Scientific Focus Area (SEA) and Subsurface Biogeochemistry
   Research Program's SPA at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
   under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 42
BP 10221
EP 10227
DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01615
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CV0DG
UT WOS:000363917000010
ER

PT J
AU Liu, XP
   Zhang, HH
   Nayak, S
   Parada, G
   Anderegg, J
   Feng, SR
   Nilsen-Hamilton, M
   Akinc, M
   Mallapragada, SK
AF Liu, Xunpei
   Zhang, Honghu
   Nayak, Srikanth
   Parada, German
   Anderegg, James
   Feng, Shuren
   Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit
   Akinc, Mufit
   Mallapragada, Surya K.
TI Effect of Surface Hydrophobicity on the Function of the Immobilized
   Biomineralization Protein Mms6
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIFUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETOTACTIC BACTERIUM;
   BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MAGNETOSOME FORMATION; IRON-BINDING; GOLD;
   NANOCRYSTALS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOSTRUCTURES; ADSORPTION
AB Magnetotactic bacteria produce magnetic nanocrystals with uniform shapes and sizes in nature, which has inspired in vitro synthesis of uniformly sized magnetite nanocrystals under mild conditions. Mms6, a biomineralization protein from magnetotactic bacteria with a hydrophobic N-terminal domain and a hydrophilic C-terminal domain, can promote formation of magnetite nanocrystals in vitro with well-defined shape and size in gels under mild conditions. Here we investigate the role of surface hydrophobicity on the ability of Mms6 to template magnetite nanoparticle formation on surfaces. Our results confirmed that Mms6 can form a protein network structure on a monolayer of hydrophobic octadecanethiol (ODT)-coated gold surfaces and facilitate magnetite nanocrystal formation with uniform sizes close to those seen in nature, in contrast to its behavior on more hydrophilic surfaces. We propose that this hydrophobicity effect might be due to the amphiphilic nature of the Mms6 protein and its tendency to incorporate the hydrophobic N-terminal domain into the hydrophobic lipid bilayer environment of the magnetosome membrane, exposing the hydrophilic C-terminal domain that promotes biomineralization. Supporting this hypothesis, the larger and well-formed magnetite nanoparticles were found to be preferentially located on ODT surfaces covered with Mms6 as compared to control samples, as characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy studies. A C-terminal domain mutant of this protein did not form the same network structure as wild-type Mms6, suggesting that the network structure is important for the magnetite nanocrystal formation. This study provides valuable insights into the role of surface hydrophilidty on the action of the biomineralization protein Mms6 to synthesize magnetic nanocrystals and provides a facile route to controlling bioinspired nanocrystal synthesis in vitro.
C1 [Liu, Xunpei; Zhang, Honghu; Nayak, Srikanth; Anderegg, James; Feng, Shuren; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit; Akinc, Mufit; Mallapragada, Surya K.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Liu, Xunpei; Nayak, Srikanth; Parada, German; Mallapragada, Surya K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Zhang, Honghu; Akinc, Mufit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Feng, Shuren; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mallapragada, SK (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM suryakm@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Division
   of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-07CH11358, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX S.K.M. is grateful for the inspiration provided by Prof. Doraiswami
   Ramkrishna through his outstanding body of work and through his graduate
   teaching at Purdue that directly impacted her. We thank Pierre Palo from
   M.N.-H.'s group at Ames Laboratory for preparing the Mms6 protein
   preparations. Research at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the
   U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract Number
   DE-AC02-07CH11358. The use of Magnetic Force Microscopy at the Argonne
   National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 42
BP 10284
EP 10292
DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01413
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CV0DG
UT WOS:000363917000016
ER

PT J
AU Lin, RH
   Ladshaw, A
   Nan, Y
   Liu, JX
   Yiacoumi, S
   Tsouris, C
   DePaoli, DW
   Tavlarides, LL
AF Lin, Ronghong
   Ladshaw, Austin
   Nan, Yue
   Liu, Jiuxu
   Yiacoumi, Sotira
   Tsouris, Costas
   DePaoli, David W.
   Tavlarides, Lawrence L.
TI Isotherms for Water Adsorption on Molecular Sieve 3A: Influence of
   Cation Composition
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICA-GEL; ZEOLITE-A; REMOVAL; VAPOR
AB This work is part of our continuing efforts to address engineering issues related to the removal of tritiated water from off-gases produced in used nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities. In the current study, adsorption equilibrium of water on molecular sieve 3A beads was investigated. Adsorption isotherms for water on the UOP molecular sieve 3A were measured by a continuous-flow adsorption system at 298, 313, 333, and 353 K. Experimental data collected were analyzed by the Generalized Statistical Thermodynamic Adsorption (GSTA) isotherm model. The K+/Na+ molar ratio of this particular type of molecular sieve 3A was similar to 4:6. Our results showed that the GSTA isotherm model worked very well to describe the equilibrium behavior of water adsorption on molecular sieve 3A. The optimum number of parameters for the current experimental data was determined to be a set of four equilibrium parameters. This result suggests that the adsorbent crystals contain four energetically distinct adsorption sites. In addition, it was found that water adsorption on molecular sieve 3A follows a three-stage adsorption process. This three-stage adsorption process confirmed different water adsorption sites in molecular sieve crystals. The second adsorption stage is significantly affected by the K+/Na+ molar ratio. In this stage, the equilibrium adsorption capacity at a given water vapor pressure increases as the K+/Na+ molar ratio increases.
C1 [Lin, Ronghong; Nan, Yue; Liu, Jiuxu; Tavlarides, Lawrence L.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Biomed & Chem Engn, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Ladshaw, Austin; Yiacoumi, Sotira; Tsouris, Costas] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Tsouris, Costas; DePaoli, David W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tavlarides, LL (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Dept Biomed & Chem Engn, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
EM lltavlar@syr.edu
RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016; Lin, Ronghong/D-4187-2011; 
OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027; Lin, Ronghong/0000-0002-4902-0761;
   Nan, Yue/0000-0001-8731-3568
FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs
   [NFE-12-03822]
FX This research was performed using funding received from the U.S. DOE
   Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs (Grant No.
   NFE-12-03822). Grace Davison is acknowledged for providing us molecular
   sieve 3A samples.
NR 20
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U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 42
BP 10442
EP 10448
DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01411
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CV0DG
UT WOS:000363917000028
ER

PT J
AU Bodwin, GT
   Chung, HS
   Kim, UR
   Lee, J
AF Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
   Chung, Hee Sok
   Kim, U-Rae
   Lee, Jungil
TI Fragmentation contributions to J/psi photoproduction at HERA
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PLUS JET PHOTOPRODUCTION; GLUON FRAGMENTATION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS;
   PERTURBATION-THEORY; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; MESONS; PHOTON; TEV; SCATTERING;
   NLO
AB We compute leading-power fragmentation corrections to J/psi photoproduction at DESY HERA, making use of the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach. Our calculations include parton production cross sections through order alpha(2)(s), fragmentation functions though order alpha(2)(s), and leading logarithms of the transverse momentum divided by the charm-quark mass to all orders in as. We find that the leading-power fragmentation corrections, beyond those that are included through next-to-leading order in as, are small relative to the fixed-order contributions through next-to-leading order in as. Consequently, an important discrepancy remains between the experimental measurements of the J/psi photoproduction cross section and predictions that make use of nonrelativistic-QCD long-distance matrix elements that are extracted from the J/psi hadroproduction cross-section and polarization data.
C1 [Bodwin, Geoffrey T.; Chung, Hee Sok] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kim, U-Rae; Lee, Jungil] Korea Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Bodwin, GT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Foundation of Korea
   [NRF-2012R1A1A2008983]
FX We thank Mathias Butenschon and Bernd Kniehl for supplying detailed
   numerical results from their NLO calculations of the photoproduction
   SDCs. We also thank Michel Fontannaz for advice regarding the use of the
   EPHOX code and Michel Fontannaz and Jean-Philippe Guillet for providing
   a version of the EPHOX code that contains the AFG04 photon parton
   distributions. The work of G. T. B. and H. S. C. is supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of U-R. K. is supported by the
   National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No.
   NRF-2012R1A1A2008983. J. L. and U-R. K. thank APCTP for its hospitality
   through the CAT program. The submitted manuscript has been created in
   part by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory.
   Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is
   operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government
   retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up
   nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
   reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
   and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
   Government.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 074042
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074042
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4VC
UT WOS:000363527500003
ER

PT J
AU Ding, HT
   Mukherjee, S
   Ohno, H
   Petreczky, P
   Schadler, HP
AF Ding, H. -T.
   Mukherjee, Swagato
   Ohno, H.
   Petreczky, P.
   Schadler, H. -P.
TI Diagonal and off-diagonal quark number susceptibilities at high
   temperatures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD; THERMODYNAMICS; LATTICE
AB We present continuum extrapolated lattice QCD results for up to fourth-order diagonal and off-diagonal quark number susceptibilities in the high temperature region of 300-700 MeV. Lattice QCD calculations are performed using 2 + 1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks with nearly physical quark masses and at four different lattice spacings. Comparisons of our results with recent weak coupling calculations yield reasonably good agreements for the entire temperature range.
C1 [Ding, H. -T.] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
   [Ding, H. -T.] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
   [Mukherjee, Swagato; Ohno, H.; Petreczky, P.; Schadler, H. -P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Ohno, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan.
   [Schadler, H. -P.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Ding, HT (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008; Ding,
   Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; FWF [DK W1203]
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-SC0012704. H.-P. Schadler was funded by the FWF DK W1203, "Hadrons in
   Vacuum, Nuclei and Stars." The authors thank F. Karsch and P.
   Steinbrecher for interesting discussions. The numerical computations
   have been carried out on the clusters of USQCD Collaboration, on the
   BlueGene supercomputers at the New York Center for Computational
   Sciences and on Vienna Scientific Cluster. The calculations have been
   performed using the publicly available MILC code. We thank S. Mogliacci
   and N. Haque for sending the numerical values of their calculations.
NR 37
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 074043
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074043
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4VC
UT WOS:000363527500004
ER

PT J
AU Huang, P
   Ismail, A
   Low, I
   Wagner, CEM
AF Huang, Peisi
   Ismail, Ahmed
   Low, Ian
   Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI Same-sign dilepton excesses and light top squarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; PP COLLISIONS; SEARCH; MASS; LHC; TEV
AB Run 1 data of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) contain excessive events in the same-sign dilepton channel with b-jets and missing transverse energy (MET), which were observed by five separate analyses from the ATLAS and CMS collaborations. We show that these events could be explained by direct production of top squarks in supersymmetry. In particular, a right-handed top squark with a mass of 550 GeV decaying into 2 t quarks, 2 W bosons, and MET could fit the observed excess without being constrained by other direct search limits from Run 1. We propose kinematic cuts at 13 TeV to enhance the top squark signal, and estimate that top squarks could be discovered with 40 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity at Run 2 of the LHC, when considering only the statistical uncertainty.
C1 [Huang, Peisi; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Huang, Peisi; Ismail, Ahmed; Low, Ian; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ismail, Ahmed] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Huang, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
OI Huang, Peisi/0000-0003-3360-2641
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-12ER41811,
   DE-FG02-04ER41286, DE-SC0010143]
FX We thank Stefania Gori for collaborations in the early stage of this
   work. Useful discussions with Frank Golf, Ben Hooberman, Aurelio Juste,
   Kevin Lannon, Jeremy Love, Sasha Paramonov and Michael Ramsey-Musolf are
   gratefully acknowledged. Work at ANL is supported by the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. I. is partially
   supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
   DE-FG02-12ER41811. P. H. is partially supported by U.S. Department of
   Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41286. I. L. is supported in part by the
   U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0010143.
NR 38
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075035
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.075035
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4VC
UT WOS:000363527500008
ER

PT J
AU Lees, JP
   Poireau, V
   Tisserand, V
   Grauges, E
   Palano, A
   Eigen, G
   Stugu, B
   Brown, DN
   Kerth, LT
   Kolomensky, YG
   Lee, MJ
   Lynch, G
   Koch, H
   Schroeder, T
   Hearty, C
   Mattison, TS
   McKenna, JA
   So, RY
   Khan, A
   Blinov, VE
   Buzykaev, AR
   Druzhinin, VP
   Golubev, VB
   Kravchenko, EA
   Onuchin, AP
   Serednyakov, SI
   Skovpen, YI
   Solodov, EP
   Todyshev, KY
   Lankford, AJ
   Dey, B
   Gary, JW
   Long, O
   Sevilla, MF
   Hong, TM
   Kovalskyi, D
   Richman, JD
   West, CA
   Eisner, AM
   Lockman, WS
   Vazquez, WP
   Schumm, BA
   Seiden, A
   Chao, DS
   Cheng, CH
   Echenard, B
   Flood, KT
   Hitlin, DG
   Kim, J
   Miyashita, TS
   Ongmongkolkul, P
   Porter, FC
   Rohrken, M
   Andreassen, R
   Huard, Z
   Meadows, BT
   Pushpawela, BG
   Sokoloff, MD
   Sun, L
   Ford, WT
   Smith, JG
   Wagner, SR
   Ayad, R
   Toki, WH
   Spaan, B
   Bernard, D
   Verderi, M
   Playfer, S
   Bettoni, D
   Bozzi, C
   Calabrese, R
   Cibinetto, G
   Fioravanti, E
   Garzia, I
   Luppi, E
   Piemontese, L
   Santoro, V
   Calcaterra, A
   de Sangro, R
   Finocchiaro, G
   Martellotti, S
   Patteri, P
   Peruzzi, IM
   Piccolo, M
   Zallo, A
   Contri, R
   Monge, MR
   Passaggio, S
   Patrignani, C
   Bhuyan, B
   Prasad, V
   Adametz, A
   Uwer, U
   Lacker, HM
   Mallik, U
   Chen, C
   Cochran, J
   Prell, S
   Ahmed, H
   Gritsan, AV
   Arnaud, N
   Davier, M
   Derkach, D
   Grosdidier, G
   Le Diberder, F
   Lutz, AM
   Malaescu, B
   Roudeau, P
   Stocchi, A
   Wang, LL
   Wormser, G
   Lange, DJ
   Wright, DM
   Coleman, JP
   Fry, JR
   Gabathuler, E
   Hutchcroft, DE
   Payne, DJ
   Touramanis, C
   Bevan, AJ
   Di Lodovico, F
   Sacco, R
   Cowan, G
   Brown, DN
   Davis, CL
   Denig, AG
   Fritsch, M
   Gradl, W
   Griessinger, K
   Hafner, A
   Schubert, KR
   Barlow, RJ
   Lafferty, GD
   Cenci, R
   Hamilton, B
   Jawahery, A
   Roberts, DA
   Cowan, R
   Cheaib, R
   Patel, PM
   Robertson, SH
   Neri, N
   Palombo, F
   Cremaldi, L
   Godang, R
   Summers, DJ
   Simard, M
   Taras, P
   De Nardo, G
   Onorato, G
   Sciacca, C
   Raven, G
   Jessop, CP
   LoSecco, JM
   Honscheid, K
   Kass, R
   Margoni, M
   Morandin, M
   Posocco, M
   Rotondo, M
   Simi, G
   Simonetto, F
   Stroili, R
   Akar, S
   Ben-Haim, E
   Bomben, M
   Bonneaud, GR
   Briand, H
   Calderini, G
   Chauveau, J
   Leruste, P
   Marchiori, G
   Ocariz, J
   Biasini, M
   Manoni, E
   Rossi, A
   Angelini, C
   Batignani, G
   Bettarini, S
   Carpinelli, M
   Casarosa, G
   Chrzaszcz, M
   Forti, F
   Giorgi, MA
   Lusiani, A
   Oberhof, B
   Paoloni, E
   Rama, M
   Rizzo, G
   Walsh, JJ
   Pegna, DL
   Olsen, J
   Smith, AJS
   Anulli, F
   Faccini, R
   Ferrarotto, F
   Ferroni, F
   Gaspero, M
   Pilloni, A
   Piredda, G
   Bunger, C
   Dittrich, S
   Grunberg, O
   Hess, M
   Leddig, T
   Voss, C
   Waldi, R
   Adye, T
   Olaiya, EO
   Wilson, FF
   Emery, S
   Vasseur, G
   Aston, D
   Bard, DJ
   Cartaro, C
   Convery, MR
   Dorfan, J
   Dubois-Felsmann, GP
   Dunwoodie, W
   Ebert, M
   Field, RC
   Fulsom, BG
   Graham, MT
   Hast, C
   Innes, WR
   Kim, P
   Leith, DWGS
   Luitz, S
   Luth, V
   MacFarlane, DB
   Muller, DR
   Neal, H
   Pulliam, T
   Ratcliff, BN
   Roodman, A
   Schindler, RH
   Snyder, A
   Su, D
   Sullivan, MK
   Va'vra, J
   Wisniewski, WJ
   Wulsin, HW
   Purohit, MV
   Wilson, JR
   Randle-Conde, A
   Sekula, SJ
   Bellis, M
   Burchat, PR
   Puccio, EMT
   Alam, MS
   Ernst, JA
   Gorodeisky, R
   Guttman, N
   Peimer, DR
   Soffer, A
   Spanier, SM
   Ritchie, JL
   Schwitters, RF
   Izen, JM
   Lou, XC
   Bianchi, F
   De Mori, F
   Filippi, A
   Gamba, D
   Lanceri, L
   Vitale, L
   Martinez-Vidal, F
   Oyanguren, A
   Albert, J
   Banerjee, S
   Beaulieu, A
   Bernlochner, FU
   Choi, HHF
   King, GJ
   Kowalewski, R
   Lewczuk, MJ
   Lueck, T
   Nugent, IM
   Roney, JM
   Sobie, RJ
   Tasneem, N
   Gershon, TJ
   Harrison, PF
   Latham, TE
   Band, HR
   Dasu, S
   Pan, Y
   Prepost, R
   Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
   Poireau, V.
   Tisserand, V.
   Grauges, E.
   Palano, A.
   Eigen, G.
   Stugu, B.
   Brown, D. N.
   Kerth, L. T.
   Kolomensky, Yu G.
   Lee, M. J.
   Lynch, G.
   Koch, H.
   Schroeder, T.
   Hearty, C.
   Mattison, T. S.
   McKenna, J. A.
   So, R. Y.
   Khan, A.
   Blinov, V. E.
   Buzykaev, A. R.
   Druzhinin, V. P.
   Golubev, V. B.
   Kravchenko, E. A.
   Onuchin, A. P.
   Serednyakov, S. I.
   Skovpen, Yu I.
   Solodov, E. P.
   Todyshev, K. Yu
   Lankford, A. J.
   Dey, B.
   Gary, J. W.
   Long, O.
   Sevilla, M. Franco
   Hong, T. M.
   Kovalskyi, D.
   Richman, J. D.
   West, C. A.
   Eisner, A. M.
   Lockman, W. S.
   Vazquez, W. Panduro
   Schumm, B. A.
   Seiden, A.
   Chao, D. S.
   Cheng, C. H.
   Echenard, B.
   Flood, K. T.
   Hitlin, D. G.
   Kim, J.
   Miyashita, T. S.
   Ongmongkolkul, P.
   Porter, F. C.
   Roehrken, M.
   Andreassen, R.
   Huard, Z.
   Meadows, B. T.
   Pushpawela, B. G.
   Sokoloff, M. D.
   Sun, L.
   Ford, W. T.
   Smith, J. G.
   Wagner, S. R.
   Ayad, R.
   Toki, W. H.
   Spaan, B.
   Bernard, D.
   Verderi, M.
   Playfer, S.
   Bettoni, D.
   Bozzi, C.
   Calabrese, R.
   Cibinetto, G.
   Fioravanti, E.
   Garzia, I.
   Luppi, E.
   Piemontese, L.
   Santoro, V.
   Calcaterra, A.
   de Sangro, R.
   Finocchiaro, G.
   Martellotti, S.
   Patteri, P.
   Peruzzi, I. M.
   Piccolo, M.
   Zallo, A.
   Contri, R.
   Monge, M. R.
   Passaggio, S.
   Patrignani, C.
   Bhuyan, B.
   Prasad, V.
   Adametz, A.
   Uwer, U.
   Lacker, H. M.
   Mallik, U.
   Chen, C.
   Cochran, J.
   Prell, S.
   Ahmed, H.
   Gritsan, A. V.
   Arnaud, N.
   Davier, M.
   Derkach, D.
   Grosdidier, G.
   Le Diberder, F.
   Lutz, A. M.
   Malaescu, B.
   Roudeau, P.
   Stocchi, A.
   Wang, L. L.
   Wormser, G.
   Lange, D. J.
   Wright, D. M.
   Coleman, J. P.
   Fry, J. R.
   Gabathuler, E.
   Hutchcroft, D. E.
   Payne, D. J.
   Touramanis, C.
   Bevan, A. J.
   Di Lodovico, F.
   Sacco, R.
   Cowan, G.
   Brown, D. N.
   Davis, C. L.
   Denig, A. G.
   Fritsch, M.
   Gradl, W.
   Griessinger, K.
   Hafner, A.
   Schubert, K. R.
   Barlow, R. J.
   Lafferty, G. D.
   Cenci, R.
   Hamilton, B.
   Jawahery, A.
   Roberts, D. A.
   Cowan, R.
   Cheaib, R.
   Patel, P. M.
   Robertson, S. H.
   Neri, N.
   Palombo, F.
   Cremaldi, L.
   Godang, R.
   Summers, D. J.
   Simard, M.
   Taras, P.
   De Nardo, G.
   Onorato, G.
   Sciacca, C.
   Raven, G.
   Jessop, C. P.
   LoSecco, J. M.
   Honscheid, K.
   Kass, R.
   Margoni, M.
   Morandin, M.
   Posocco, M.
   Rotondo, M.
   Simi, G.
   Simonetto, F.
   Stroili, R.
   Akar, S.
   Ben-Haim, E.
   Bomben, M.
   Bonneaud, G. R.
   Briand, H.
   Calderini, G.
   Chauveau, J.
   Leruste, Ph
   Marchiori, G.
   Ocariz, J.
   Biasini, M.
   Manoni, E.
   Rossi, A.
   Angelini, C.
   Batignani, G.
   Bettarini, S.
   Carpinelli, M.
   Casarosa, G.
   Chrzaszcz, M.
   Forti, F.
   Giorgi, M. A.
   Lusiani, A.
   Oberhof, B.
   Paoloni, E.
   Rama, M.
   Rizzo, G.
   Walsh, J. J.
   Pegna, D. Lopes
   Olsen, J.
   Smith, A. J. S.
   Anulli, F.
   Faccini, R.
   Ferrarotto, F.
   Ferroni, F.
   Gaspero, M.
   Pilloni, A.
   Piredda, G.
   Buenger, C.
   Dittrich, S.
   Gruenberg, O.
   Hess, M.
   Leddig, T.
   Voss, C.
   Waldi, R.
   Adye, T.
   Olaiya, E. O.
   Wilson, F. F.
   Emery, S.
   Vasseur, G.
   Aston, D.
   Bard, D. J.
   Cartaro, C.
   Convery, M. R.
   Dorfan, J.
   Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
   Dunwoodie, W.
   Ebert, M.
   Field, R. C.
   Fulsom, B. G.
   Graham, M. T.
   Hast, C.
   Innes, W. R.
   Kim, P.
   Leith, D. W. G. S.
   Luitz, S.
   Luth, V.
   MacFarlane, D. B.
   Muller, D. R.
   Neal, H.
   Pulliam, T.
   Ratcliff, B. N.
   Roodman, A.
   Schindler, R. H.
   Snyder, A.
   Su, D.
   Sullivan, M. K.
   Va'vra, J.
   Wisniewski, W. J.
   Wulsin, H. W.
   Purohit, M. V.
   Wilson, J. R.
   Randle-Conde, A.
   Sekula, S. J.
   Bellis, M.
   Burchat, P. R.
   Puccio, E. M. T.
   Alam, M. S.
   Ernst, J. A.
   Gorodeisky, R.
   Guttman, N.
   Peimer, D. R.
   Soffer, A.
   Spanier, S. M.
   Ritchie, J. L.
   Schwitters, R. F.
   Izen, J. M.
   Lou, X. C.
   Bianchi, F.
   De Mori, F.
   Filippi, A.
   Gamba, D.
   Lanceri, L.
   Vitale, L.
   Martinez-Vidal, F.
   Oyanguren, A.
   Albert, J.
   Banerjee, Sw
   Beaulieu, A.
   Bernlochner, F. U.
   Choi, H. H. F.
   King, G. J.
   Kowalewski, R.
   Lewczuk, M. J.
   Lueck, T.
   Nugent, I. M.
   Roney, J. M.
   Sobie, R. J.
   Tasneem, N.
   Gershon, T. J.
   Harrison, P. F.
   Latham, T. E.
   Band, H. R.
   Dasu, S.
   Pan, Y.
   Prepost, R.
   Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Measurement of initial-state-final-state radiation interference in the
   processes e(+)e(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma and e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BABAR DETECTOR; MONTE-CARLO; TAGGED PHOTONS; B-FACTORIES; DECAYS;
   ASYMMETRY; PHYSICS
AB Charge asymmetry in the processes e(+)e(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma and e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma is measured using 232 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector at e(+)e(-) center-of-mass energies near 10.58 GeV. An observable is introduced and shown to be very robust against detector asymmetries while keeping a large sensitivity to the physical charge asymmetry that results from the interference between initial-and final-state radiation (FSR). The asymmetry is determined as a function of the invariant mass of the final-state tracks from production threshold to a few GeV/c(2). It is compared to the expectation from QED for e(+)e(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma, and from theoretical models for e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma. A clear interference pattern is observed in e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma, particularly in the vicinity of the f(2)(1270) resonance. The inferred rate of lowest-order FSR production is consistent with the QED expectation for e(+)e(-) -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma, and is negligibly small for e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma.
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   [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
   [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
   [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Blinov, V. E.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia.
   [Lankford, A. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Vazquez, W. Panduro; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Kim, J.; Miyashita, T. S.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Roehrken, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Ford, W. T.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
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   [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
   [Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Contri, R.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Contri, R.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
   [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Lacker, H. M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Dept Phys, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia.
   [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wang, L. L.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
   [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wang, L. L.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
   [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
   [Cowan, G.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
   [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
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   [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3,CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France.
   [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rama, M.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Gruenberg, O.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
   [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
   [Purohit, M. V.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Ritchie, J. L.; Schwitters, R. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
   [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
   [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani,
   Alberto/A-3329-2016; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico,
   Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Rizzo,
   Giuliana/A-8516-2015
OI Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Morandin,
   Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di
   Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra,
   Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512;
   Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; FORD,
   WILLIAM/0000-0001-8703-6943; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231;
   Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866
FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences
   and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie
   Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental
   Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway;
   Ministry of Education (Spain); Science of the Russian Federation,
   Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology
   Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Binational Science Foundation
   (U.S.-Israel); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan
   Foundation (USA)
FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions on theoretical issues with
   H. Czyz, Zhun Lu and B. Pire, and clarifications by A. B. Arbuzov, S. J.
   Brodsky, R. Gastmans, and R. Kleiss. We thank Henryk Czyz for providing
   tests with PHOKHARA-V9. We are grateful for the extraordinary
   contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent
   luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The
   success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and
   dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The
   collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the
   kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US
   Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental
   Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway,
   the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,
   Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), the Science and
   Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), and the Binational
   Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel). Individuals have received support from
   the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan
   Foundation (USA).
NR 32
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U1 1
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072015
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072015
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4VC
UT WOS:000363527500001
ER

PT J
AU Rembert, T
   Battaglia, C
   Anders, A
   Javey, A
AF Rembert, Thomas
   Battaglia, Corsin
   Anders, Andre
   Javey, Ali
TI Room Temperature Oxide Deposition Approach to Fully Transparent,
   All-Oxide Thin-Film Transistors
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE flexible electronics; metal oxides; thin-film transistors; transparent
   electronics
ID INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; VACUUM-ARC; ZNO; ELECTRONICS; SEMICONDUCTORS;
   FABRICATION; FIELD; SKIN
AB A room temperature cathodic arc deposition technique is used to produce high-mobility ZnO thin films for low voltage thin-film transistors (TFTs) and digital logic inverters. All-oxide, fully transparent devices are fabricated on alkali-free glass and flexible polyimide foil, exhibiting high performance. This provides a practical materials platform for the low-temperature fabrication of all-oxide TFTs on virtually any substrate.
C1 [Rembert, Thomas; Battaglia, Corsin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Rembert, Thomas; Battaglia, Corsin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Battaglia, Corsin/B-2917-2010; Anders,
   Andre/B-8580-2009
OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505
FU ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department
   of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF)
FX T.R. acknowledges the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate
   Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American
   Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under
   Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. Materials processing and
   characterization were supported by the Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge Joe Wallig for his help with
   the cathodic arc chamber maintenance.
NR 39
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PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 40
BP 6090
EP 6095
DI 10.1002/adma.201502159
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4DF
UT WOS:000363476200002
PM 26455916
ER

PT J
AU Barth, DS
   Gladden, C
   Salandrino, A
   O'Brien, K
   Ye, ZL
   Mrejen, M
   Wang, Y
   Zhang, X
AF Barth, David S.
   Gladden, Christopher
   Salandrino, Alessandro
   O'Brien, Kevin
   Ye, Ziliang
   Mrejen, Michael
   Wang, Yuan
   Zhang, Xiang
TI Macroscale Transformation Optics Enabled by Photoelectrochemical Etching
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE gradient index optics; porous silicon; transformation optics;
   photochemical etching
ID POROUS SILICON; INVISIBILITY CLOAK; WAVE-GUIDES; LITHOGRAPHY;
   METAMATERIALS; WAVELENGTHS; FABRICATION; INDEX; GLASS; LENS
AB Photoelectrochemical etching of silicon can be used to form lateral refractive index gradients for transformation optical devices. This technique allows the fabrication of macroscale devices with large refractive index gradients. Patterned porous layers can also be lifted from the substrate and transferred to other materials, creating more possibilities for novel devices.
C1 [Barth, David S.; Gladden, Christopher; Salandrino, Alessandro; O'Brien, Kevin; Ye, Ziliang; Mrejen, Michael; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011
FU 'Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion' Energy Frontier
   Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research
   Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program
   [N00014-13-1-0649]; DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research,
   National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32
   CFR 168a]
FX D.S.B. and C.G. contributed equally to this work. The authors thank Dr.
   Rongkuo Zhao and Dr. Xingjie Ni for helpful discussion. The experimental
   work was supported by the 'Light-Material Interactions in Energy
   Conversion' Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the simulation part was
   supported by Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University
   Research Initiative program grant N00014-13-1-0649. D.S.B. acknowledges
   that this research was conducted with Government support under and
   awarded by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National
   Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR
   168a.
NR 35
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U1 4
U2 32
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 40
BP 6131
EP 6136
DI 10.1002/adma.201502322
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4DF
UT WOS:000363476200008
PM 26332896
ER

PT J
AU Bodiou, L
   Gu, QY
   Guezo, M
   Delcourt, E
   Batte, T
   Lemaitre, J
   Lorrain, N
   Guendouz, M
   Folliot, H
   Charrier, J
   Mistry, KS
   Blackburn, JL
   Doualan, JL
   Braud, A
   Camy, P
AF Bodiou, Loic
   Gu, Qingyuan
   Guezo, Maud
   Delcourt, Enguerran
   Batte, Thomas
   Lemaitre, Jonathan
   Lorrain, Nathalie
   Guendouz, Mohammed
   Folliot, Herve
   Charrier, Joel
   Mistry, Kevin S.
   Blackburn, Jeffrey L.
   Doualan, Jean-Louis
   Braud, Alain
   Camy, Patrice
TI Guided Photoluminescence from Integrated Carbon-Nanotube-Based Optical
   Waveguides
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotubes; photoluminescence; silicon photonics; waveguides
ID SELECTIVE DISPERSION; SINGLE; SENSORS; PHOTONICS; GAS
AB Thin films and ridge waveguides based on large-diameter semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) dispersed in a polyfluorene derivative are fabricated and optically characterized. Ridge waveguides are designed with appropriate dimensions for single-mode propagation at 1550 nm. Using multimode ridge waveguides, guided s-SWCNT photoluminescence is demonstrated for the first time in the near-infrared telecommunications window.
C1 [Bodiou, Loic; Gu, Qingyuan; Guezo, Maud; Delcourt, Enguerran; Batte, Thomas; Lemaitre, Jonathan; Lorrain, Nathalie; Guendouz, Mohammed; Folliot, Herve; Charrier, Joel] Univ Rennes 1, INSA Rennes Enssat, UMR Foton CNRS, F-F22305 Lannion, France.
   [Mistry, Kevin S.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Doualan, Jean-Louis; Braud, Alain; Camy, Patrice] Univ Caen, UMR CEA CNRS ENSICaen, Ctr Rech Ions Mat & Photon CIMAP, F-14050 Caen, France.
RP Bodiou, L (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, INSA Rennes Enssat, UMR Foton CNRS, F-F22305 Lannion, France.
EM loic.bodiou@univ-rennes1.fr
FU Lannion Tregor Communaute; RTR SISCom; Region Bretagne; French Ministry
   of Research; European Regional Development Fund; Solar Photochemistry
   Program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
   Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by Lannion Tregor Communaute, the RTR SISCom,
   the Region Bretagne, the French Ministry of Research, and the European
   Regional Development Fund. Guillaume Calvez (ISCR CNRS UMR 6226, INSA
   Rennes) and Christophe Levallois (Foton CNRS UMR 6082, INSA Rennes) are
   acknowledged for preliminary optical measurements. J.L.B. and K.S.M.
   gratefully acknowledge support from the Solar Photochemistry Program of
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under
   Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
NR 31
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PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 40
BP 6181
EP 6186
DI 10.1002/adma.201502536
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4DF
UT WOS:000363476200016
PM 26350035
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, Q
   Xiao, ZQ
   Zhang, FL
   Ma, JM
   Qiao, M
   Meng, YG
   Lan, CW
   Li, B
   Zhou, J
   Zhang, P
   Shen, NH
   Koschny, T
   Soukoulis, CM
AF Zhao, Qian
   Xiao, Zongqi
   Zhang, Fuli
   Ma, Junming
   Qiao, Ming
   Meng, Yonggang
   Lan, Chuwen
   Li, Bo
   Zhou, Ji
   Zhang, Peng
   Shen, Nian-Hai
   Koschny, Thomas
   Soukoulis, Costas M.
TI Tailorable Zero-Phase Delay of Subwavelength Particles toward
   Miniaturized Wave Manipulation Devices
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE metamaterials; subwavelength dielectric particles; temperature
   tunability; wave manipulation; zero-phase delay
ID OPTICAL METAMATERIAL; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; REFRACTIVE-INDEX;
   NEGATIVE-INDEX; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; LIGHT
AB Adjustable zero-phase delay and equiphase control are demonstrated in single and multilayer dielectric particle arrays with high index and low loss. The polarization-independent near-zero permeability is the origin of the wave control near the first Mie magnetic resonance. The proposed design paves the way for subwavelength devices and opens up new avenues for the miniaturization and integration of THz and optical components.
C1 [Zhao, Qian; Xiao, Zongqi; Ma, Junming; Qiao, Ming; Meng, Yonggang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, State Key Lab Tribol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Fuli] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Space Appl Phys & Chem, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Fuli] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys Sch Sci, Xian 710072, Peoples R China.
   [Lan, Chuwen; Li, Bo; Zhou, Ji] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Peng; Shen, Nian-Hai; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Zhang, Peng; Shen, Nian-Hai; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Zhao, Q (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, State Key Lab Tribol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhaoqian@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
FU National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
   [2012AA030403]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61275176,
   61101044, 11372248, 91123033, 51323006]; Program for New Century
   Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0337]; Chinese State Key
   Laboratory of Tribology; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
   [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0474];
   European Research Council [320081]
FX This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and
   Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA030403), the National
   Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61275176, 61101044,
   11372248, 91123033, and 51323006), the Program for New Century Excellent
   Talents in University (NCET-13-0337), and the Chinese State Key
   Laboratory of Tribology. Work at Ames Lab (theory) was partially
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under contract
   No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, the U.S. Office of Naval Research (Simulations)
   award No. N00014-14-1-0474, and the European Research Council under the
   ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 at FORTH. The authors gratefully
   acknowledge discussions with Dr. L. Kang, J. B. Sun, A. Jain, and Prof.
   C. W. Qiu.
NR 42
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PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 40
BP 6187
EP 6194
DI 10.1002/adma.201502298
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4DF
UT WOS:000363476200017
PM 26332831
ER

PT J
AU Li, MM
   Liu, F
   Wan, XJ
   Ni, W
   Kan, B
   Feng, HR
   Zhang, Q
   Yang, X
   Wang, YC
   Zhang, YM
   Shen, Y
   Russell, TP
   Chen, YS
AF Li, Miaomiao
   Liu, Feng
   Wan, Xiangjian
   Ni, Wang
   Kan, Bin
   Feng, Huanran
   Zhang, Qian
   Yang, Xuan
   Wang, Yunchuang
   Zhang, Yamin
   Shen, Yan
   Russell, Thomas P.
   Chen, Yongsheng
TI Subtle Balance Between Length Scale of Phase Separation and Domain
   Purification in Small-Molecule Bulk-Heterojunction Blends under Solvent
   Vapor Treatment
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE morphology; small-molecule-based solar cells; solvent vapor annealing
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE;
   BENZODITHIOPHENE UNIT; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY;
   RECOMBINATION; 10-PERCENT; LAYER
AB A series of solvents with different solubilities for DR3TBDTT and PC71BM, and different boiling points, is used for solvent vapor annealing (SVA) treatment to systematically investigate the solvent-morphologyperformance relationship. The presence of solvent molecules inside bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) thin films promotes the mobility of both donor and acceptor molecules, leading to crystallization and aggregation, which are important in modulating morphology.
C1 [Li, Miaomiao; Wan, Xiangjian; Ni, Wang; Kan, Bin; Feng, Huanran; Zhang, Qian; Yang, Xuan; Wang, Yunchuang; Zhang, Yamin; Chen, Yongsheng] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol,Inst Polymer Chem, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin,Ke, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.
   [Liu, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shen, Yan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
   [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xjwan@nankai.edu.cn; xjwan@nankai.edu.cn; yschen99@nankai.edu.cn
RI Shen, Yan/D-2410-2016; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014
OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512
FU MoST [2014CB643502]; NSFC [51373078, 51422304, 91433101]; PCSIRT
   [IRT1257]; Tianjin City [13RCGFGX01121]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from MoST
   (Grant No. 2014CB643502), NSFC (Grant Nos. 51373078, 51422304, and
   91433101), PCSIRT (Grant No. IRT1257), and Tianjin City (Grant No.
   13RCGFGX01121).
NR 43
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Z9 29
U1 17
U2 110
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 40
BP 6296
EP 6302
DI 10.1002/adma.201502645
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4DF
UT WOS:000363476200034
PM 26333172
ER

PT J
AU Baranowski, LL
   McLaughlin, K
   Zawadzki, P
   Lany, S
   Norman, A
   Hempel, H
   Eichberger, R
   Unold, T
   Toberer, ES
   Zakutayev, A
AF Baranowski, Lauryn L.
   McLaughlin, Kevin
   Zawadzki, Pawel
   Lany, Stephan
   Norman, Andrew
   Hempel, Hannes
   Eichberger, Rainer
   Unold, Thomas
   Toberer, Eric S.
   Zakutayev, Andriy
TI Effects of Disorder on Carrier Transport in Cu2SnS3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; STABILITY
AB Cu2SnS3 is a promising absorber material that has attracted significant interest in recent years. However, similar to Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)(4) (CZTS), Cu2SnS3 displays cation disorder, which complicates the scientific understanding and technological applications of these materials. In this work, we use postdeposition annealing to convert disordered Cu2SnS3 thin films to the ordered structure. After annealing, we observe crystal structure changes and detect improvements in the majority carrier (hole) transport. However, when the minority carrier (electron) transport is investigated by using optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy, minimal differences are observed in the lifetimes of the photoexcited charge carriers in the ordered and disordered Cu2SnS3. By combining the experimental data with theoretical results from first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we are able to conclude that even ostensibly "ordered" Cu2SnS3 displays minority carrier transport properties corresponding to the disordered structure. Transmission electron microscopy investigations reveal only a very low density of planar defects (stacking faults and/or twins) in the annealed film, suggesting that these imperfections can dominate minority carrier transport even at low levels. The results of this study highlight some of the challenges in the development of Cu2SnS3-based photovoltaics and have implications for other disordered multinary semiconductors such as CZTS.
C1 [Baranowski, Lauryn L.; Zawadzki, Pawel; Lany, Stephan; Norman, Andrew; Toberer, Eric S.; Zakutayev, Andriy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Baranowski, Lauryn L.; McLaughlin, Kevin; Toberer, Eric S.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Hempel, Hannes; Eichberger, Rainer; Unold, Thomas] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
RP Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM andriy.zakutayev@nrel.gov
RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010; 
OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885;
   Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, as a part of the "Rapid Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film
   Solar Cells" [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Department of Defense through the
   National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program;
   Helmholtz Association Initiative and Network Fund (HNSEI-Project)
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Rapid
   Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film Solar Cells" agreement, under
   Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. L.L.B. is supported by the
   Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and
   Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. T.U., R.E., and H.H. gratefully
   acknowledge the support of this work by the Helmholtz Association
   Initiative and Network Fund (HNSEI-Project). Thanks to Brenden Ortiz at
   the Colorado School of Mines for the synthesis of SnS and
   SnS<INF>2</INF> powders. Thanks to Lynn Gedvilas and Adam Stokes at the
   National Renewable Energy Laboratory for Raman spectroscopy and TEM
   sample preparation. Adele Tamboli at the National Renewable Energy
   Laboratory provided valuable discussion and input.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 11
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 4
IS 4
AR 044017
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.044017
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CU4XS
UT WOS:000363535400001
ER

PT J
AU Chen, J
   Kondev, FG
   Ahmad, I
   Carpenter, MP
   Greene, JP
   Janssens, RVF
   Zhu, S
   Ehst, D
   Makarashvili, V
   Rotsch, D
   Smith, NA
AF Chen, J.
   Kondev, F. G.
   Ahmad, I.
   Carpenter, M. P.
   Greene, J. P.
   Janssens, R. V. F.
   Zhu, S.
   Ehst, D.
   Makarashvili, V.
   Rotsch, D.
   Smith, N. A.
TI Precise absolute gamma-ray and beta(-)-decay branching intensities in
   the decay of Cu-67(29)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY
AB Absolute gamma-ray emission probabilities in the beta(-)decay of Cu-67 weremeasured by means of gamma-ray and beta(-)-decay singles and beta(-)-gamma coincidences. The new results, together with the known decay scheme of Cu-67, were used to determine absolute beta(-)-decay branching intensities. The present data differ significantly from previously published values. In addition, the half-life of the I-pi = 1/2(-) isomer in Zn-67 was measured as T-1/2 = 9.37( 4) mu s, in a good agreement with earlier measurements. From the analysis of the Fermi-Kurie plots, Q(beta-)(g.s.) = 560.3( 10) keV was deduced, which differs from the previously measured value of 577( 8) keV but is in good agreement with Q(beta-)(g.s.) = 561.3(15) keV recommended in the latest Atomic Mass Evaluation.
C1 [Chen, J.; Kondev, F. G.; Ehst, D.; Makarashvili, V.; Rotsch, D.; Smith, N. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ahmad, I.; Carpenter, M. P.; Greene, J. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM kondev@anl.gov
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; 
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Isotope Program; Nuclear
   Data Section of the International Atomic Energy Agency
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Yan Cao from the Nuclear Engineering
   Division at Argonne National Laboratory for her help in the Monte Carlo
   simulations of detector efficiencies. This material is based upon work
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
   <SUP>67</SUP>Cu material used in this work was produced using technology
   developed under a research grant from the U.S. Department of Energy
   Isotope Program. F.G. Kondev acknowledges support from the Nuclear Data
   Section of the International Atomic Energy Agency, under the auspices of
   the Coordinated Research Project on "Nuclear Data for Charged-Particle
   Monitor Reactions and Medical Isotope Production."
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044330
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044330
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU4UN
UT WOS:000363526000002
ER

PT J
AU Kawano, T
   Talou, P
   Weidenmuller, HA
AF Kawano, T.
   Talou, P.
   Weidenmueller, H. A.
TI Random-matrix approach to the statistical compound nuclear reaction at
   low energies using the Monte Carlo technique
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HAUSER-FESHBACH CALCULATIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; ENHANCEMENT FACTOR;
   PHYSICS; FORMULA; AVERAGE; U-238; FLUCTUATIONS; RANGE; CHAOS
AB Using a random-matrix approach and Monte Carlo simulations, we generate scattering matrices and cross sections for compound-nucleus reactions. In the absence of direct reactions we compare the average cross sections with the analytic solution given by the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) triple integral, and with predictions of statistical approaches such as the ones from Moldauer; Hofmann, Richert, Tepel, and Weidenmuller; and Kawai, Kerman, and McVoy. We find perfect agreement with the GOE triple integral and display the limits of validity of the latter approaches. We establish a criterion for the width of the energy-averaging interval such that the relative difference between the ensemble-averaged and the energy-averaged scattering matrices lies below a given bound. Direct reactions are simulated in terms of an energy-independent background matrix. In that case, cross sections averaged over the ensemble of Monte Carlo simulations fully agree with results from the Engelbrecht-Weidenmuller transformation. The limits of other approximate approaches are displayed.
C1 [Kawano, T.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Weidenmueller, H. A.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kawano, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kawano@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
   Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX T.K. and P.T. carried out this work under the auspices of the National
   Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
   Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 43
TC 4
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U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044617
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044617
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU4UN
UT WOS:000363526000004
ER

PT J
AU Sternberg, MG
   Segel, R
   Scielzo, ND
   Savard, G
   Clark, JA
   Bertone, PF
   Buchinger, F
   Burkey, M
   Caldwell, S
   Chaudhuri, A
   Crawford, JE
   Deibel, CM
   Greene, J
   Gulick, S
   Lascar, D
   Levand, AF
   Li, G
   Galvan, AP
   Sharma, KS
   Van Schelt, J
   Yee, RM
   Zabransky, BJ
AF Sternberg, M. G.
   Segel, R.
   Scielzo, N. D.
   Savard, G.
   Clark, J. A.
   Bertone, P. F.
   Buchinger, F.
   Burkey, M.
   Caldwell, S.
   Chaudhuri, A.
   Crawford, J. E.
   Deibel, C. M.
   Greene, J.
   Gulick, S.
   Lascar, D.
   Levand, A. F.
   Li, G.
   Galvan, A. Perez
   Sharma, K. S.
   Van Schelt, J.
   Yee, R. M.
   Zabransky, B. J.
TI Limit on Tensor Currents from Li-8 beta Decay
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA RADIATIVE CORRECTION; FERMI INTERACTION; NUCLEAR; SCATTERING;
   MODEL; TRAP
AB In the standard model, the weak interaction is formulated with a purely vector-axial-vector (V-A) structure. Without restriction on the chirality of the neutrino, the most general limits on tensor currents from nuclear beta decay are dominated by a single measurement of the beta-(nu) over bar correlation in He-6 beta decay dating back over a half century. In the present work, the beta-(nu) over bar-alpha correlation in the beta decay of Li-8 and subsequent alpha-particle breakup of the Be-8* daughter was measured. The results are consistent with a purely V-A interaction and in the case of couplings to right-handed neutrinos (C-T = -C'(T)) limits the tensor fraction to vertical bar C-T/C-A vertical bar(2) < 0.011 (95.5% C.L.). The measurement confirms the He-6 result using a different nuclear system and employing modern ion-trapping techniques subject to different systematic uncertainties.
C1 [Sternberg, M. G.; Savard, G.; Burkey, M.; Caldwell, S.; Van Schelt, J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Sternberg, M. G.; Savard, G.; Clark, J. A.; Bertone, P. F.; Burkey, M.; Caldwell, S.; Chaudhuri, A.; Greene, J.; Lascar, D.; Levand, A. F.; Li, G.; Galvan, A. Perez; Van Schelt, J.; Zabransky, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sternberg, M. G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Segel, R.; Lascar, D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Scielzo, N. D.; Yee, R. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Buchinger, F.; Crawford, J. E.; Gulick, S.; Li, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
   [Chaudhuri, A.; Sharma, K. S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Math & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Li, G.] Canadian Nucl Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
   [Yee, R. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Scielzo, ND (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM scielzo1@llnl.gov
RI Chaudhuri, Ankur/G-2940-2013
FU NSERC, Canada [216974]; U.S. Department of Energy; Argonne National
   Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the ATLAS staff for their help and support. We thank
   Dariusz Seweryniak and Calem Hoffman for lending us electronics and
   providing technical advice. The authors are grateful for discussions
   with Frederik Wauters on the interpretation of the results of the
   experiment. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NSERC,
   Canada, Application No. 216974, and the U.S. Department of Energy, by
   Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research used resources of Argonne National
   Laboratory's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User
   Facility.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 18
AR 182501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.182501
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU4NT
UT WOS:000363507300001
PM 26565463
ER

PT J
AU van Tilborg, J
   Steinke, S
   Geddes, CGR
   Matlis, NH
   Shaw, BH
   Gonsalves, AJ
   Huijts, JV
   Nakamura, K
   Daniels, J
   Schroeder, CB
   Benedetti, C
   Esarey, E
   Bulanov, SS
   Bobrova, NA
   Sasorov, PV
   Leemans, WP
AF van Tilborg, J.
   Steinke, S.
   Geddes, C. G. R.
   Matlis, N. H.
   Shaw, B. H.
   Gonsalves, A. J.
   Huijts, J. V.
   Nakamura, K.
   Daniels, J.
   Schroeder, C. B.
   Benedetti, C.
   Esarey, E.
   Bulanov, S. S.
   Bobrova, N. A.
   Sasorov, P. V.
   Leemans, W. P.
TI Active Plasma Lensing for Relativistic Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Electron
   Beams
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID Z-PINCH; PARTICLES
AB Compact, tunable, radially symmetric focusing of electrons is critical to laser-plasma accelerator (LPA) applications. Experiments are presented demonstrating the use of a discharge-capillary active plasma lens to focus 100-MeV-level LPA beams. The lens can provide tunable field gradients in excess of 3000 T/m, enabling cm-scale focal lengths for GeV-level beam energies and allowing LPA-based electron beams and light sources to maintain their compact footprint. For a range of lens strengths, excellent agreement with simulation was obtained.
C1 [van Tilborg, J.; Steinke, S.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Matlis, N. H.; Shaw, B. H.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Huijts, J. V.; Nakamura, K.; Daniels, J.; Schroeder, C. B.; Benedetti, C.; Esarey, E.; Bulanov, S. S.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shaw, B. H.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bobrova, N. A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
   [Sasorov, P. V.] MV Keldysh Appl Math Inst, Moscow 125047, Russia.
RP van Tilborg, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Steinke, Sven/D-8086-2011; 
OI Steinke, Sven/0000-0003-0507-698X; Daniels, Joost/0000-0002-9480-6077;
   Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
   [PHY-1415596]; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
   Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation RD [NA22]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
   PHY-1415596, and by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear
   Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D (NA22).
NR 42
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U1 7
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 18
AR 184802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.184802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU4NT
UT WOS:000363507300004
PM 26565471
ER

PT J
AU Iconaru, LI
   Ban, D
   Bharatham, K
   Ramanathan, A
   Zhang, WX
   Shelat, AA
   Zuo, J
   Kriwacki, RW
AF Iconaru, Luigi I.
   Ban, David
   Bharatham, Kavitha
   Ramanathan, Arvind
   Zhang, Weixing
   Shelat, Anang A.
   Zuo, Jian
   Kriwacki, Richard W.
TI Discovery of Small Molecules that Inhibit the Disordered Protein,
   p27(Kip1)
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRUG DISCOVERY; UNSTRUCTURED PROTEINS; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; BREAST-CANCER;
   HAIR-CELLS; CYCLIN-A; C-MYC; BINDING; KINASE; P27
AB Disordered proteins are highly prevalent in biological systems, they control myriad signaling and regulatory processes, and their levels and/or cellular localization are often altered in human disease. In contrast to folded proteins, disordered proteins, due to conformational heterogeneity and dynamics, are not considered viable drug targets. We challenged this paradigm by identifying through NMR-based screening small molecules that bound specifically, albeit weakly, to the disordered cell cycle regulator, p27(Kip1) (p27). Two groups of molecules bound to sites created by transient clusters of aromatic residues within p27. Conserved chemical features within these two groups of small molecules exhibited complementarity to their binding sites within p27, establishing structure-activity relationships for small molecule: disordered protein interactions. Finally, one compound counteracted the Cdk2/cyclin A inhibitory function of p27 in vitro, providing proof-of- principle that small molecules can inhibit the function of a disordered protein (p27) through sequestration in a conformation incapable of folding and binding to a natural regulatory target (Cdk2/cyclin A).
C1 [Iconaru, Luigi I.; Ban, David; Zhang, Weixing; Kriwacki, Richard W.] Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
   [Iconaru, Luigi I.; Zuo, Jian] Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
   [Bharatham, Kavitha; Shelat, Anang A.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Chem Biol & Therapeut, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
   [Ramanathan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Hlth Data Sci Inst, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
   [Kriwacki, Richard W.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Biochem, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
RP Zuo, J (reprint author), Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA.
EM jian.zuo@stjude.org; richard.kriwacki@stjude.org
FU US National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01CA082491, 1R01GM083159,
   2R01DC006471, 1R21DC013879-01]; Office of Naval Research Grant
   [N000140911014, N000141210191, N000141210775]; US National Cancer
   Institute Cancer Center Support Grant (at St. Jude Children's Research
   Hospital) [P30CA21765]; ALSAC; Garwood Foundation Fellowship from St.
   Jude Children's Research Hospital; US National Institute of General
   Medical Science [F32GM113290]
FX The authors thank Christy R. Grace for assistance with NMR experiments,
   Heather Ross for compound library management, and Ariele Viacava Follis
   for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by US National
   Institutes of Health (NIH) grants R01CA082491 and 1R01GM083159 (to
   R.W.K.), 2R01DC006471 and 1R21DC013879-01 (to J.Z.), Office of Naval
   Research Grants N000140911014, N000141210191, and N000141210775 (to
   J.Z.), a US National Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support Grant
   P30CA21765 (at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital), and ALSAC. L.I.I.
   was the recipient of the Garwood Foundation Fellowship from St. Jude
   Children's Research Hospital. D.B. would like to acknowledge support
   from the US National Institute of General Medical Science (F32GM113290).
NR 57
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U1 3
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15686
DI 10.1038/srep15686
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU4TH
UT WOS:000363522400001
PM 26507530
ER

PT J
AU Huo, NJ
   Yang, JH
   Huang, L
   Wei, ZM
   Li, SS
   Wei, SH
   Li, JB
AF Huo, Nengjie
   Yang, Juehan
   Huang, Le
   Wei, Zhongming
   Li, Shu-Shen
   Wei, Su-Huai
   Li, Jingbo
TI Tunable Polarity Behavior and Self-Driven Photoswitching in p-WSe2/n-WS2
   Heterojunctions
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE photovoltaics; self-driven photoswitching; tunable polarity;
   photoswitching; WSe2; WS2 heterojunctions
ID DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; P-N DIODES;
   SINGLE-LAYER; PHOTOCURRENT GENERATION; MONOLAYER MOS2; LIGHT-EMISSION;
   GRAPHENE; CONTACTS; DEVICES
AB Van der Waals (vdW) p-n heterojunctions consisting of various 2D layer compounds are fascinating new artificial materials that can possess novel physics and functionalities enabling the next-generation of electronics and optoelectronics devices. Here, it is reported that the WSe2/WS2 p-n heterojunctions perform novel electrical transport properties such as distinct rectifying, ambipolar, and hysteresis characteristics. Intriguingly, the novel tunable polarity transition along a route of n-anti-bipolar-p-ambipolar is observed in the WSe2/WS2 heterojunctions owing to the successive work of conducting channels of junctions, p-WSe2 and n-WS2 on the electrical transport of the whole systems. The type-II band alignment obtained from first principle calculations and built-in potential in this vdW heterojunction can also facilitate the efficient electron-hole separation, thus enabling the significant photovoltaic effect and a much enhanced self-driven photoswitching response in this system.
C1 [Huo, Nengjie; Yang, Juehan; Huang, Le; Wei, Zhongming; Li, Shu-Shen; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
   [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM suhuai.wei@nrel.gov; jbli@semi.ac.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91233120]; National Basic
   Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China under Grant No. 91233120 and the National Basic Research Program
   of China (2011CB921901). The work of S.-H. Wei was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 35
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 11
U2 105
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 40
BP 5430
EP 5438
DI 10.1002/smll.201501206
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU4CP
UT WOS:000363474200012
PM 26296851
ER

PT J
AU Fregoso, BM
   Coh, S
AF Fregoso, Benjamin M.
   Coh, Sinisa
TI Intrinsic surface dipole in topological insulators
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE topological insulators; surface dipole; surface photovoltage; band
   bending; Schottky barrier solar cell
ID TRANSPORT; BI2SE3
AB We calculate the local density of states of two prototypical topological insulators (Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te2Se) as a function of distance from the surface within density functional theory. We find that, in the absence of disorder or doping, there is a 2 nm thick surface dipole the origin of which is the occupation of the topological surface states above the Dirac point. As a consequence, the bottom of the conduction band is bent upward by about 75 meV near the surface, and there is a hump-like feature associated with the top of the valence band. We expect that band bending will occur in all pristine topological insulators as long as the Fermi level does not cross the Dirac point. Our results show that topological insulators are intrinsic Schottky barrier solar cells.
C1 [Fregoso, Benjamin M.; Coh, Sinisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Coh, Sinisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fregoso, BM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM benjamin.fregoso@gmail.com
FU Conacyt; NSF [DMR-1206513]; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank J Moore, J Analytis, M L Cohen, C Salazar, C Ojeda-Aristizabal
   and A Drieschova for useful discussions. Support was provided by Conacyt
   and NSF DMR-1206513, and Computer resources by NERSC under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 28
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD OCT 28
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 42
AR 422001
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/42/422001
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT1PY
UT WOS:000362573500001
PM 26440802
ER

PT J
AU Matarlo, JS
   Evans, CE
   Sharma, I
   Lavaud, LJ
   Ngo, SC
   Shek, R
   Rajashankar, KR
   French, JB
   Tan, DS
   Tonge, PJ
AF Matarlo, Joe S.
   Evans, Christopher E.
   Sharma, Indrajeet
   Lavaud, Lubens J.
   Ngo, Stephen C.
   Shek, Roger
   Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.
   French, Jarrod B.
   Tan, Derek S.
   Tonge, Peter J.
TI Mechanism of MenE Inhibition by Acyl-Adenylate Analogues and Discovery
   of Novel Antibacterial Agents
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MENAQUINONE VITAMIN-K2 BIOSYNTHESIS; DOMAIN ALTERNATION MECHANISM;
   O-SUCCINYLBENZOIC ACID; COENZYME-A LIGASE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS;
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI; COA SYNTHETASE; FIREFLY LUCIFERASE;
   ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS
AB MenE is an o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) synthetase in the bacterial menaquinone biosynthesis pathway and is a promising target for the development of novel antibacterial agents. The enzyme catalyzes CoA ligation via an acyl-adenylate intermediate, and we have previously reported tight-binding inhibitors of MenE based on stable acylsulfonyladenosine analogues of this intermediate, including OSB-AMS (1), which has an IC50 value of <= 25 nM for Escherichia coli MenE. Herein, we show that OSB-AMS reduces menaquinone levels in Staphylococcus aureus, consistent with its proposed mechanism of action, despite the observation that the antibacterial activity of OSB-AMS is similar to 1000-fold lower than the IC50 for enzyme inhibition. To inform the synthesis of MenE inhibitors with improved antibacterial activity, we have undertaken a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study stimulated by the knowledge that OSB-AMS can adopt two isomeric forms in which the OSB side chain exists either as an open-chain keto acid or a cyclic lactol. These studies revealed that negatively charged analogues of the keto acid form bind, while neutral analogues do not, consistent with the hypothesis that the negatively charged keto acid form of OSB-AMS is the active isomer. X-ray crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis confirm the importance of a conserved arginine for binding the OSB carboxylate. Although most lactol isomers tested were inactive, a novel difluoroindanediol inhibitor (11) with improved antibacterial activity was discovered, providing a pathway toward the development of optimized MenE inhibitors in the future.
C1 [Matarlo, Joe S.; French, Jarrod B.; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Lavaud, Lubens J.; Ngo, Stephen C.; French, Jarrod B.; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Matarlo, Joe S.; Shek, Roger; French, Jarrod B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Evans, Christopher E.; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Weill Cornell Grad Sch Med Sci, Pharmacol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Sharma, Indrajeet; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Chem Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Triinst Res Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
   [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tan, DS (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Weill Cornell Grad Sch Med Sci, Pharmacol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM tand@mskcc.org; peter.tonge@stonybrook.edu
OI French, Jarrod/0000-0002-6762-1309
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 GM100477, R01 GM102864, T32
   GM073546, P41 GM103403, CCSG P30 CA008748]; NIH [GM-00080]; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01
   GM100477 to D.S.T., R01 GM102864 to P.J.T., T32 GM073546-Gross to
   C.E.E., P41 GM103403-Ealick to K.R.R., and CCSG P30 CA008748-Thompson).
   The National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by NIH Grant GM-00080
   (supplement to a PSI program) and U.S. Department of Energy Contract
   DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 72
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 42
BP 6514
EP 6524
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00966
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CV0CY
UT WOS:000363916200011
PM 26394156
ER

PT J
AU Moorhead-Rosenberg, Z
   Huq, A
   Goodenough, JB
   Manthiram, A
AF Moorhead-Rosenberg, Zach
   Huq, Ashfia
   Goodenough, John B.
   Manthiram, Arumugam
TI Electronic and Electrochemical Properties of Li1-xMn1.5Ni0.5O4 Spinel
   Cathodes As a Function of Lithium Content and Cation Ordering
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRICAL-TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; MN3+ CONTENT;
   KINETIC-PROPERTIES; RATE CAPABILITY; SITE DISORDER; LIMN1.5NI0.5O4;
   LINI0.5MN1.5O4; LIMN2O4; CONDUCTIVITY
AB The electronic and electrochemical properties of the high-voltage spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 as a function of cation ordering and lithium content have been investigated. Conductivity and activation energy measurements confirm that charge transfer occurs by small polaron hopping and the charge carrier conduction is easier in the Ni:3d band than in the in Mn:3d band. Seebeck coefficient data reveal that the Ni2+/3+. and Ni3+/4+ redox couples are combined in a single,3d band, and that maximum charge carrier concentration occurs where the average Ni oxidation state is close to 3+, corresponding to x = 0.5 in Li Li1-xMn1.5Ni0.5O4. Accordingly, maximum electronic conductivity is found at x = 0.5, regardless of cation ordering. The thermodynamically stable phases formed during cycling were investigated by recording the X-ray diffraction (XRD) of chemically delithiated powders. The more ordered spinels maintained two separate two-phase regions upon lithium extraction, while the more disordered samples exhibited a solid-solubility region from LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 to Li0.5Mn1.5Ni0.5O4. The conductivity and phase-transformation data of four samples with varying degrees of cation ordering were compared to the electrochemical data collected with lithium cells. Only the most ordered spinel showed inferior rate performance, while the sample annealed for a shorter time performed comparable to the unannealed or disordered samples. The results presented here challenge the most common beliefs about high-voltage spinel: (i) low Mn3+ content is responsible for poor rate performance and (ii) thermodynamically stable solid-solubility is critical for fast kinetics.
C1 [Moorhead-Rosenberg, Zach; Goodenough, John B.; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Moorhead-Rosenberg, Zach; Goodenough, John B.; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM manth@austin.utexas.edu
RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013
OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649
FU National Science Foundation Materials Interdisciplinary Research Team
   (MIRT) [DMR-1122603]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities
   Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Materials
   Interdisciplinary Research Team (MIRT) Grant DMR-1122603. Neutron
   diffraction data collection and analysis was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division. Data collection at the Spallation Neutron Source
   was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 13
U2 104
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 20
BP 6934
EP 6945
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01356
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CV0CM
UT WOS:000363915000005
ER

PT J
AU Bonifacio, CS
   Carenco, S
   Wu, CH
   House, SD
   Bluhm, H
   Yang, JC
AF Bonifacio, Cecile S.
   Carenco, Sophie
   Wu, Cheng Hao
   House, Stephen D.
   Bluhm, Hendrik
   Yang, Judith C.
TI Thermal Stability of Core-Shell Nanoparticles: A Combined in Situ Study
   by XPS and TEM
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID COBALT NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE SEGREGATION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OXIDE-FILMS; FUEL-CELL; CATALYSTS; ALLOY;
   NANOCRYSTALS; DIFFUSION
AB In situ techniques of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to investigate the thermal stability of Ni-Co core-shell nanoparticles (NPs). The morphological, structural, and chemical changes involved in the core-shell reconfiguration were studied during in situ annealing through simultaneous imaging and acquisition of elemental maps in the TEM, and acquisition of 0 Is, Ni 3p, and Co 3p XP spectra. The core-shell reconfiguration occurred in a stepwise process of surface oxide removal and metal segregation. Reduction of the stabilizing surface oxide occurred from 320 to 440 degrees C, initiating the core-shell reconfiguration. Above 440 degrees C, the core-shell structure was disrupted through Ni migration from the core to the shell. This resulted in the formation of a homogeneous Ni Co mixed alloy at 600 degrees C. This study provides a mechanistic description of the alteration in the core-shell structures of NPs under vacuum conditions and increasing annealing temperature, which is crucial for understanding these technologically important materials.
C1 [Bonifacio, Cecile S.; House, Stephen D.; Yang, Judith C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Yang, Judith C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Carenco, Sophie; Bluhm, Hendrik] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Carenco, Sophie] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Coll France,Lab Chim Matiere Condensee Paris, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Wu, Cheng Hao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, JC (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn & Phys, 208 Benedum Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM judyyang@pitt.edu
RI Carenco, Sophie/D-6512-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; 
OI Carenco, Sophie/0000-0002-6164-2053; House, Stephen/0000-0003-2035-6373
FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX C.S.B., S.D.H., and J.C.Y. acknowledge financial support by DOE BES
   under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. S.C. acknowledges CNRS, UPMC, and
   College de France. Electron microscopy was performed at the Molecular
   Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by
   the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.H.W. acknowledges the ALS doctoral
   fellowship in residence. We thank Dr. Karen Bustillo for the technical
   support using the ChemiSTEM and Ross Grieshaber for the careful review
   of this paper.
NR 55
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 13
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 20
BP 6960
EP 6968
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01862
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CV0CM
UT WOS:000363915000007
ER

PT J
AU Kovarik, L
   Bowden, M
   Shi, DC
   Washton, NM
   Andersen, A
   Hu, JZ
   Lee, J
   Szanyi, J
   Kwak, JH
   Peden, CHF
AF Kovarik, Libor
   Bowden, Mark
   Shi, Dachuan
   Washton, Nancy M.
   Andersen, Amity
   Hu, Jian Zhi
   Lee, Jaekyoung
   Szanyi, Janos
   Kwak, Ja-Hun
   Peden, Charles H. F.
TI Unraveling the Origin of Structural Disorder in High Temperature
   Transition Al2O3: Structure of theta-Al2O3
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GAMMA-ALUMINA SURFACES; WAVE BASIS-SET;
   DELTA-ALUMINA; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; IR SPECTROSCOPIES; THETA-ALUMINA;
   NMR; DIFFRACTION; EVOLUTION
AB The crystallography of transition Al2O3 has been extensively studied in the past, because of the advantageous properties of the oxide in catalytic and a range of other technological applications. However, existing crystallographic models are insufficient to describe the structure of many important Al2O3 polymorphs, because of their highly disordered nature. In this work, we investigate structure and disorder in high-temperature-treated transition Al2O3 and provide a structural description for theta-Al2O3 by using a suite of complementary imaging, spectroscopy, and quantum calculation techniques. Contrary to current understanding, our high-resolution imaging shows that 6-Al2O3 is a disordered composite phase of at least two different end-members. By correlating imaging and spectroscopy results with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we propose a model that describes O-Al2O3 as a disordered intergrowth of two crystallographic variants at the unit-cell level. One variant is based on beta-Ga2O3, and the other on a monoclinic phase that is closely related to delta-Al2O3. The overall findings and interpretations afford new insight into the origin of poor crystallinity in transition Al2O3, and we also provide new perspectives on structural complexity that can emerge from intergrowth of closely related structural polymorphs.
C1 [Kovarik, Libor; Bowden, Mark; Washton, Nancy M.; Andersen, Amity] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Shi, Dachuan; Hu, Jian Zhi; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Lee, Jaekyoung; Kwak, Ja-Hun] UNIST, Dept Chem Engn, Ulsan, South Korea.
RP Kovarik, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM libor.kovarik@pnl.gov
RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
   Geosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The research described in this paper is part of the Chemical Imaging
   Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). It was
   conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
   at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle
   Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC05-76RLO1830. Some of the authors (D.S., J.H., J.S., J.H.K., and
   C.H.F.P.) were supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences.
   The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
   sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
   located at PNNL.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 20
BP 7042
EP 7049
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02523
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CV0CM
UT WOS:000363915000017
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZG
   Fu, L
   Ma, G
   Yan, ECY
AF Wang, Zhuguang
   Fu, Li
   Ma, Gang
   Yan, Elsa C. Y.
TI Broad-Bandwidth Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy for Probing
   the Kinetics of Proteins at Interfaces
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; HYDROGEN-EXCHANGE;
   IN-SITU; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; NONLINEAR
   OPTICS; MOLECULAR-ORIGINS; CYTOCHROME-C; BETA-SHEETS
AB The kinetics of proteins at interfaces plays an important role in biological functions and inspires solutions to fundamental problems in biomedical sciences and engineering. Nonetheless, due to the lack of surface-specific and structural-sensitive biophysical techniques, it still remains challenging to probe protein kinetics in situ and in real time without the use of spectroscopic labels at interfaces. Broad-bandwidth chiral sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy has been recently developed for protein kinetic studies at interfaces by tracking the chiral vibrational signals of proteins. In this article, we review our recent progress in kinetic studies of proteins at interfaces using broad-bandwidth chiral SFG spectroscopy. We illustrate the use of chiral SFG signals of protein side chains in the C-H stretch region to monitor self-assembly processes of proteins at interfaces. We also present the use of chiral SFG signals from the protein backbone in the N-H stretch region to probe the real-time kinetics of proton exchange between protein and water at interfaces. In addition, we demonstrate the applications of spectral features of chiral SFG that are typical of protein secondary structures in both the amide I and the N-H stretch regions for monitoring the kinetics of aggregation of amyloid proteins at membrane surfaces. These studies exhibit the power of broad-bandwidth chiral SFG to study protein kinetics at interfaces and the promise of this technique in research areas of surface science to address fundamental problems in biomedical and material sciences.
C1 [Wang, Zhuguang; Yan, Elsa C. Y.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Fu, Li] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Ma, Gang] Hebei Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Med Chem & Mol Diag, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, ECY (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
FU Starter Grant Award, Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh; National
   Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE 1213362]; National Institutes of Health
   (NIH) [1R56DK105381-01]
FX E.Y. is the recipient of the Starter Grant Award, Spectroscopy Society
   of Pittsburgh. This work was supported by the National Science
   Foundation (NSF) (grant CHE 1213362) and the National Institutes of
   Health (NIH) (grant 1R56DK105381-01). We thank Ya-Na Chen (Yale
   University) and Wei Liu (Yale University) for technical assistance.
NR 77
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 42
BP 11384
EP 11398
DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02100
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CV0CI
UT WOS:000363914600002
PM 26196215
ER

PT J
AU Calder, S
   Kim, JW
   Cao, GX
   Cantoni, C
   May, AF
   Cao, HB
   Aczel, AA
   Matsuda, M
   Choi, Y
   Haskel, D
   Sales, BC
   Mandrus, D
   Lumsden, MD
   Christianson, AD
AF Calder, S.
   Kim, J. W.
   Cao, G. -X.
   Cantoni, C.
   May, A. F.
   Cao, H. B.
   Aczel, A. A.
   Matsuda, M.
   Choi, Y.
   Haskel, D.
   Sales, B. C.
   Mandrus, D.
   Lumsden, M. D.
   Christianson, A. D.
TI Evolution of competing magnetic order in the J(eff)=1/2 insulating state
   of Sr2Ir1-xRuxO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; PHASE
AB We investigate the magnetic properties of the series Sr2Ir1-xRuxO4 with neutron, resonant x-ray, and magnetization measurements. The results indicate an evolution and coexistence of magnetic structures via a spin-flop transition from ab-plane to c-axis collinear order as the 5d Ir4+ ions are replaced with an increasing concentration of 4d Ru4+ ions. The magnetic structures within the ordered regime of the phase diagram (x < 0.3) are reported. Despite the changes in magnetic structure no alteration of the J(eff) = 1/2 ground state is observed. The behavior of Sr2Ir1-xRuxO4 is consistent with electronic phase separation and diverges from a standard scenario of hole doping. The role of lattice alterations with doping on the magnetic and insulating behavior is considered. The results presented here provide insight into the magnetic insulating states in strong spin-orbit coupled materials and the role perturbations play in altering the behavior.
C1 [Calder, S.; Cao, H. B.; Aczel, A. A.; Matsuda, M.; Lumsden, M. D.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Kim, J. W.; Choi, Y.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cao, G. -X.; Matsuda, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Cao, G. -X.; Cantoni, C.; May, A. F.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Christianson, A. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Calder, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM caldersa@ornl.gov
RI christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Cao,
   Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Mandrus,
   David/H-3090-2014; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012; 
OI christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Aczel,
   Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda,
   Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Lumsden,
   Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S.
   DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX S.C. thanks A. M. Oles for illuminating discussions. This research at
   ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User
   Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy. Part of the work (A.F.M., C.C., D.M., B.C.S., G.C.) was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the
   Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
   the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
   supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This
   manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
   DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
   Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
   non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
   so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
   provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
   in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
   (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 29
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U2 16
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 16
AR 165128
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165128
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU4SU
UT WOS:000363521100001
ER

PT J
AU Gaudet, J
   Maharaj, DD
   Sala, G
   Kermarrec, E
   Ross, KA
   Dabkowska, HA
   Kolesnikov, AI
   Granroth, GE
   Gaulin, BD
AF Gaudet, J.
   Maharaj, D. D.
   Sala, G.
   Kermarrec, E.
   Ross, K. A.
   Dabkowska, H. A.
   Kolesnikov, A. I.
   Granroth, G. E.
   Gaulin, B. D.
TI Neutron spectroscopic study of crystalline electric field excitations in
   stoichiometric and lightly stuffed Yb2Ti2O7
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ISING PYROCHLORE MAGNETS; SPIN ICE; TITANATE PYROCHLORES; VISUALIZATION;
   TRANSITION; HO2TI2O7; OXIDES; IONS
AB Time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy has been used to determine the crystalline electric field (CEF) Hamiltonian, eigenvalues and eigenvectors appropriate to the J = 7/2 Yb3+ ion in the candidate quantum spin ice pyrochlore magnet Yb2Ti2O7. The precise ground state (GS) of this exotic, geometrically frustrated magnet is known to be sensitive to weak disorder associated with the growth of single crystals from the melt. Such materials display weak "stuffing," wherein a small proportion, approximate to 2%, of the nonmagnetic Ti4+ sites are occupied by excess Yb3+. We have carried out neutron spectroscopic measurements on a stoichiometric powder sample of Yb2Ti2O7, as well as a crushed single crystal with weak stuffing and an approximate composition of Yb2+xTi2-xO7+y with x = 0.046. All samples display three CEF transitions out of the GS, and the GS doublet itself is identified as primarily composed of m(J) = +/- 1/2, as expected. However, stuffing at low temperatures in Yb2+xTi2-xO7+y induces a similar finite CEF lifetime as is induced in stoichiometric Yb2Ti2O7 by elevated temperature. We conclude that an extended strain field exists about each local " stuffed" site, which produces a distribution of random CEF environments in the lightly stuffed Yb2+xTi2-xO7+y, in addition to producing a small fraction of Yb ions in defective environments with grossly different CEF eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
C1 [Gaudet, J.; Maharaj, D. D.; Sala, G.; Kermarrec, E.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
   [Ross, K. A.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   [Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
   [Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Mat Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Gaudet, J (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
EM gaudej@mcmaster.ca
RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; 
OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Granroth,
   Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Kermarrec, Edwin/0000-0002-3467-5482
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council of Canada (NSERC)
FX We would like to acknowledge helpful conversations with M. J. P.
   Gingras. We would also like to acknowledge T. E. Sherline for technical
   assistance with the measurements. The neutron scattering data were
   reduced using Mantid [45] and analyzed using the DAVE software package
   [46]. Research using ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by
   the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Work at McMaster University was
   funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
   (NSERC).
NR 46
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 13
AR 134420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134420
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU4RY
UT WOS:000363518800001
ER

PT J
AU Matt, CE
   Fatuzzo, CG
   Sassa, Y
   Mansson, M
   Fatale, S
   Bitetta, V
   Shi, X
   Pailhes, S
   Berntsen, MH
   Kurosawa, T
   Oda, M
   Momono, N
   Lipscombe, OJ
   Hayden, SM
   Yan, JQ
   Zhou, JS
   Goodenough, JB
   Pyon, S
   Takayama, T
   Takagi, H
   Patthey, L
   Bendounan, A
   Razzoli, E
   Shi, M
   Plumb, NC
   Radovic, M
   Grioni, M
   Mesot, J
   Tjernberg, O
   Chang, J
AF Matt, C. E.
   Fatuzzo, C. G.
   Sassa, Y.
   Mansson, M.
   Fatale, S.
   Bitetta, V.
   Shi, X.
   Pailhes, S.
   Berntsen, M. H.
   Kurosawa, T.
   Oda, M.
   Momono, N.
   Lipscombe, O. J.
   Hayden, S. M.
   Yan, J. -Q.
   Zhou, J. -S.
   Goodenough, J. B.
   Pyon, S.
   Takayama, T.
   Takagi, H.
   Patthey, L.
   Bendounan, A.
   Razzoli, E.
   Shi, M.
   Plumb, N. C.
   Radovic, M.
   Grioni, M.
   Mesot, J.
   Tjernberg, O.
   Chang, J.
TI Electron scattering, charge order, and pseudogap physics in
   La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4: An angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-T-C; TEMPERATURE CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE
   RECONSTRUCTION; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; STRIPE-PHASE ORDER;
   QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; ENERGY GAPS; UNDERDOPED
   BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE
AB We report an angle-resolved photoemission study of the charge stripe ordered La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4 (Nd-LSCO) system. A comparative and quantitative line-shape analysis is presented as the system evolves from the overdoped regime into the charge ordered phase. On the overdoped side (x = 0.20), a normal-state antinodal spectral gap opens upon cooling below 80 K. In this process, spectral weight is preserved but redistributed to larger energies. A correlation between this spectral gap and electron scattering is found. A different line shape is observed in the antinodal region of charge ordered Nd-LSCO x = 1/8. Significant low-energy spectral weight appears to be lost. These observations are discussed in terms of spectral-weight redistribution and gapping originating from charge stripe ordering.
C1 [Matt, C. E.; Sassa, Y.; Shi, X.; Patthey, L.; Bendounan, A.; Razzoli, E.; Shi, M.; Plumb, N. C.; Radovic, M.; Chang, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Matt, C. E.; Sassa, Y.; Mesot, J.] ETH, Lab Solid State Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Fatuzzo, C. G.; Mansson, M.; Fatale, S.; Bitetta, V.; Grioni, M.; Mesot, J.; Chang, J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Sassa, Y.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Mansson, M.; Berntsen, M. H.; Tjernberg, O.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Mat Phys, S-16440 Kista, Sweden.
   [Mansson, M.; Pailhes, S.; Mesot, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Pailhes, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Lumiere Matiere, CNRS, UMR5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Kurosawa, T.; Oda, M.] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
   [Momono, N.] Muroran Inst Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan.
   [Lipscombe, O. J.; Hayden, S. M.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
   [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zhou, J. -S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Pyon, S.; Takayama, T.; Takagi, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan.
   [Razzoli, E.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Razzoli, E.] Univ Fribourg, Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Tjernberg, O.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Tjernberg, O.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Chang, J.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Matt, CE (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RI Berntsen, Magnus/B-7529-2012; Hayden, Stephen/F-4162-2011; Mansson,
   Martin/C-1134-2014; Chang, Johan/F-1506-2014; Plumb,
   Nicholas/B-8059-2013; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Sassa,
   Yasmine/F-3362-2017
OI Berntsen, Magnus/0000-0002-7833-3943; Hayden,
   Stephen/0000-0002-3209-027X; Mansson, Martin/0000-0002-3086-9642; Chang,
   Johan/0000-0002-4655-1516; Plumb, Nicholas/0000-0002-2334-8494; 
FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-105151, 200021-137783,
   200020_159753/1, BSSGI0_155873]; Ministry of Education and Science of
   Japan; United Kingdom Engineering and Physical Science Research Council
   [EP/J015423/1]; Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna; Swedish Research Council; US
   Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division;
   US NSF [DMR 1122603]; Marie Sklodowska Curie Action; International
   Career Grant through the European Union; Swedish Research Council (VR)
   [INCA-2014-6426]
FX This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
   [through Grants No. 200020-105151, No. 200021-137783, No.
   200020_159753/1, No. BSSGI0_155873 and its NCCR - MaNEP and Sinergia
   network Mott Physics Beyond the Heisenberg (HPBH) model], the Ministry
   of Education and Science of Japan, the United Kingdom Engineering and
   Physical Science Research Council [Grant No. EP/J015423/1], Wenner-Gren
   Stiftelserna, and the Swedish Research Council. Work at ORNL was
   supported by the US Department of Energy, BES, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division. J.S.Z. and J.B.G. were supported by the US NSF
   (Grant No. DMR 1122603) and M.M. was supported by Marie Sklodowska Curie
   Action, International Career Grant through the European Union and
   Swedish Research Council (VR), Grant No. INCA-2014-6426. The
   photoemission experiments were performed at SLS of the Paul Scherrer
   Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland. We thank the X09LA beam-line [33]
   staff and Xiaoping Wang for technical support. We wish to thank Nicolas
   Doiron-Leyraud, Paul Freemann, Markus Hucker, Claude Monney, Henrik
   Ronnow, Louis Taillefer, and Andre-Marie Tremblay for enlightening
   discussions.
NR 107
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U1 9
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 13
AR 134524
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134524
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU4RY
UT WOS:000363518800002
ER

PT J
AU Martinez-Gonzalez, JA
   Zhou, Y
   Rahimi, M
   Bukusoglu, E
   Abbott, NL
   de Pablo, JJ
AF Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose A.
   Zhou, Ye
   Rahimi, Mohammad
   Bukusoglu, Emre
   Abbott, Nicholas L.
   de Pablo, Juan J.
TI Blue-phase liquid crystal droplets
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE blue phases; chiral liquid crystals; droplets; confinement
ID CHIRAL NEMATIC DROPLETS; STABILIZATION; TRANSITIONS
AB Blue phases of liquid crystals represent unique ordered states of matter in which arrays of defects are organized into striking patterns. Most studies of blue phases to date have focused on bulk properties. In this work, we present a systematic study of blue phases confined into spherical droplets. It is found that, in addition to the so-called blue phases I and II, several new morphologies arise under confinement, with a complexity that increases with the chirality of the medium and with a nature that can be altered by surface anchoring. Through a combination of simulations and experiments, it is also found that one can control the wavelength at which blue-phase droplets absorb light by manipulating either their size or the strength of the anchoring, thereby providing a liquid-state analog of nano-particles, where dimensions are used to control absorbance or emission. The results presented in this work also suggest that there are conditions where confinement increases the range of stability of blue phases, thereby providing intriguing prospects for applications.
C1 [Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose A.; Zhou, Ye; Rahimi, Mohammad; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Bukusoglu, Emre; Abbott, Nicholas L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 94720 USA.
   [de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM depablo@uchicago.edu
OI Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose Adrian/0000-0001-7257-8889
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
   Engineering Division, Biomaterials Program [DE-SC004025]; Consejo
   Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) Fellowship [250263]
FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, Biomaterials
   Program, through DE-SC004025. The calculations reported here were
   performed on The University of Chicago Research Computing Center. The
   authors also acknowledge an Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on
   Theory and Experiment (INCITE) grant at Argonne National Laboratory
   which permitted additional large-scale simulations of droplets.
   J.A.M.-G. is grateful for the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
   (CONACYT) Fellowship 250263.
NR 49
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U2 49
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 43
BP 13195
EP 13200
DI 10.1073/pnas.1514251112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3WY
UT WOS:000363458100039
PM 26460039
ER

PT J
AU Dong, B
   Yang, XC
   Zhu, SB
   Bassham, DC
   Fang, N
AF Dong, Bin
   Yang, Xiaochen
   Zhu, Shaobin
   Bassham, Diane C.
   Fang, Ning
TI Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Imaging of Microtubule
   Arrays in Intact Arabidopsis thaliana Seedling Roots
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURED-ILLUMINATION MICROSCOPY; THICK BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES; CORTICAL
   MICROTUBULES; FLUORESCENT-PROBES; CYTOSKELETAL CONTROL; PLASMA-MEMBRANE;
   PLANT-CELLS; SUPERRESOLUTION; GROWTH; ORGANIZATION
AB Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy has generated tremendous success in revealing detailed subcellular structures in animal cells. However, its application to plant cell biology remains extremely limited due to numerous technical challenges, including the generally high fluorescence background of plant cells and the presence of the cell wall. In the current study, stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) imaging of intact Arabidopsis thaliana seedling roots with a spatial resolution of 20-40 nm was demonstrated. Using the super-resolution images, the spatial organization of cortical microtubules in different parts of a whole Arabidopsis root tip was analyzed quantitatively, and the results show the dramatic differences in the density and spatial organization of cortical microtubules in cells of different differentiation stages or types. The method developed can be applied to plant cell biological processes, including imaging of additional elements of the cytoskeleton, organelle substructure, and membrane domains.
C1 [Dong, Bin; Zhu, Shaobin] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Dong, Bin; Zhu, Shaobin] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Yang, Xiaochen; Bassham, Diane C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Genet Dev & Cell Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Bassham, Diane C.] Iowa State Univ, Plant Sci Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Fang, Ning] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
RP Bassham, DC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Genet Dev & Cell Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM bassham@iastate.edu; nfang@gsu.edu
FU Iowa State University Plant Sciences Institute; National Science
   Foundation [IOS-1353867]; Georgia State University
FX This work was supported by the Iowa State University Plant Sciences
   Institute, by grant no. IOS-1353867 to D.C.B. from the National Science
   Foundation, and by the Start-up Funds provided to N.F. from Georgia
   State University. We thank Dr. Bo Huang and Jorg Schnitzbauer at the
   University of California, San Francisco for providing the imaging data
   analysis program 'Insight3' and for assistance with data analysis.
NR 53
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PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15694
DI 10.1038/srep15694
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3TJ
UT WOS:000363447900002
PM 26503365
ER

PT J
AU Harrison, SE
   Collins-McIntyre, LJ
   Schonherr, P
   Vailionis, A
   Srot, V
   van Aken, PA
   Kellock, AJ
   Pushp, A
   Parkin, SSP
   Harris, JS
   Zhou, B
   Chen, YL
   Hesjedal, T
AF Harrison, S. E.
   Collins-McIntyre, L. J.
   Schoenherr, P.
   Vailionis, A.
   Srot, V.
   van Aken, P. A.
   Kellock, A. J.
   Pushp, A.
   Parkin, S. S. P.
   Harris, J. S.
   Zhou, B.
   Chen, Y. L.
   Hesjedal, T.
TI Massive Dirac Fermion Observed in Lanthanide-Doped Topological Insulator
   Thin Films
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION
AB The breaking of time reversal symmetry (TRS) in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs), and thus the opening of a 'Dirac-mass gap' in the linearly dispersed Dirac surface state, is a prerequisite for unlocking exotic physical states. Introducing ferromagnetic long-range order by transition metal doping has been shown to break TRS. Here, we present the study of lanthanide (Ln) doped Bi2Te3, where the magnetic doping with high-moment lanthanides promises large energy gaps. Using molecular beam epitaxy, single-crystalline, rhombohedral thin films with Ln concentrations of up to similar to 35%, substituting on Bi sites, were achieved for Dy, Gd, and Ho doping. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows the characteristic Dirac cone for Gd and Ho doping. In contrast, for Dy doping above a critical doping concentration, a gap opening is observed via the decreased spectral intensity at the Dirac point, indicating a topological quantum phase transition persisting up to room-temperature.
C1 [Harrison, S. E.; Collins-McIntyre, L. J.; Schoenherr, P.; Zhou, B.; Chen, Y. L.; Hesjedal, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
   [Harrison, S. E.; Harris, J. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Vailionis, A.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Srot, V.; van Aken, P. A.] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, Stuttgart Ctr Electron Microscopy, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Kellock, A. J.; Pushp, A.; Parkin, S. S. P.; Zhou, B.] IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA.
   [Zhou, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hesjedal, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM thorsten.hesjedal@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Hesjedal, Thorsten/C-6853-2014; Vailionis, Arturas/C-5202-2008
OI Hesjedal, Thorsten/0000-0001-7947-3692; Vailionis,
   Arturas/0000-0001-5878-1864
FU John Fell Oxford University Press (OUP) Research Fund; DARPA MESO
   Project [N66001-11-1-4105]; European Union [312483 - ESTEEM2]; VPGE
   (Stanford University); EPSRC (UK); EPSRC; Corpus Christi College
   (Oxford); Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes (Germany)
FX This publication arises from research funded by the John Fell Oxford
   University Press (OUP) Research Fund, a DARPA MESO Project (No.
   N66001-11-1-4105), and funding from the European Union Seventh Framework
   Programme under Grant Agreement 312483 - ESTEEM2 (Integrated
   Infrastructure Initiative I3) and transnational access to MPI-IS (WP13).
   Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities
   (SNSF). S.E.H. was supported by the VPGE (Stanford University), L.C.M.
   by EPSRC (UK), and P.S. acknowledges partial funding from EPSRC, Corpus
   Christi College (Oxford), and the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
   (Germany). RCaH is acknowledged for their hospitality. V.S. and P.v.A.
   thank Birgit Bussmann and Marion Kelsch (both MPI-IS) for developing a
   novel technique for delaminating sensitive films from substrates and for
   preparing thin TEM slices using ultramicrotomy. V.S. thanks Prof.
   Masashi Watanabe (Lehigh University) for the introduction to the MSA
   software and treatment of EDX data. We thank A.A. Baker for experimental
   assistance and useful discussions throughout the course of this work.
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PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15767
DI 10.1038/srep15767
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3VD
UT WOS:000363453000001
PM 26503435
ER

PT J
AU Khurshid, H
   Lampen-Kelley, P
   Iglesias, O
   Alonso, J
   Phan, MH
   Sun, CJ
   Saboungi, ML
   Srikanth, H
AF Khurshid, Hafsa
   Lampen-Kelley, Paula
   Iglesias, Oscar
   Alonso, Javier
   Manh-Huong Phan
   Sun, Cheng-Jun
   Saboungi, Marie-Louise
   Srikanth, Hariharan
TI Spin-glass-like freezing of inner and outer surface layers in hollow
   gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE SYSTEM; AGING PHENOMENA; DYNAMICS;
   TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; SPHERES; GROWTH; MEMORY
AB Disorder among surface spins is a dominant factor in the magnetic response of magnetic nanoparticle systems. In this work, we examine time-dependent magnetization in high-quality, monodisperse hollow maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) with a 14.8 +/- 0.5 nm outer diameter and enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. The nanoparticle ensemble exhibits spin-glass-like signatures in dc magnetic aging and memory protocols and ac magnetic susceptibility. The dynamics of the system slow near 50 K, and become frozen on experimental time scales below 20 K. Remanence curves indicate the development of magnetic irreversibility concurrent with the freezing of the spin dynamics. A strong exchange-bias effect and its training behavior point to highly frustrated surface spins that rearrange much more slowly than interior spins. Monte Carlo simulations of a hollow particle corroborate strongly disordered surface layers with complex energy landscapes that underlie both glass-like dynamics and magnetic irreversibility. Calculated hysteresis loops reveal that magnetic behavior is not identical at the inner and outer surfaces, with spins at the outer surface layer of the 15 nm hollow particles exhibiting a higher degree of frustration. Our combined experimental and simulated results shed light on the origin of spin-glass-like phenomena and the important role played by the surface spins in magnetic hollow nanostructures.
C1 [Khurshid, Hafsa; Lampen-Kelley, Paula; Alonso, Javier; Manh-Huong Phan; Srikanth, Hariharan] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
   [Iglesias, Oscar] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Iglesias, Oscar] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol N2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Alonso, Javier; Saboungi, Marie-Louise] BCMaterials, Derio 48160, Spain.
   [Sun, Cheng-Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL USA.
   [Saboungi, Marie-Louise] Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
   [Saboungi, Marie-Louise] Univ Orleans, F-45067 Orleans, France.
RP Phan, MH (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM phanm@usf.edu; sharihar@usf.edu
RI Iglesias, Oscar/A-8274-2008; Phan, Manh-Huong/A-6709-2014
OI Iglesias, Oscar/0000-0002-5526-9491; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46438]; Spanish MINECO
   [MAT2012-33037]; Catalan DURSI [2009SGR856, 2014SGR220]; European Union
   FEDER funds (Una manera de hacer Europa); US Department of Energy -
   Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington;
   Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Basque Government;
   CNRS, Paris, France
FX Research at the University of South Florida (NPs synthesis, structural
   and magnetic studies) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46438. Research at the
   University of Barcelona (Magnetic simulation) was supported by Spanish
   MINECO (MAT2012-33037), Catalan DURSI (2009SGR856 and 2014SGR220), and
   European Union FEDER funds (Una manera de hacer Europa). Sector 20
   facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these
   facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy - Basic Energy
   Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the
   University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the
   Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
   the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
   National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. Javier Alonso acknowledges the financial support
   provided through a postdoctoral fellowship from Basque Government. MLS
   acknowledges financial support from the CNRS, Paris, France and we thank
   Tao Li, Bachir Aoun and Yang Ren for their help with the synchrotron
   measurements. The authors are grateful for technical and human support
   provided by Inaki Orue from the Magnetic Measurements Service (SGIker)
   of UPV/EHU.
NR 61
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U1 5
U2 49
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15054
DI 10.1038/srep15054
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3SS
UT WOS:000363446200001
PM 26503506
ER

PT J
AU Zhong, S
   Qian, Y
   Zhao, C
   Leung, R
   Yang, XQ
AF Zhong, Shi
   Qian, Yun
   Zhao, Chun
   Leung, Ruby
   Yang, Xiu-Qun
TI A case study of urbanization impact on summer precipitation in the
   Greater Beijing Metropolitan Area: Urban heat island versus aerosol
   effects
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
AB Convection-resolving ensemble simulations using the WRF-Chem model coupled with a single-layer Urban Canopy Model are conducted to investigate the individual and combined impacts of land use and anthropogenic pollutant emissions from urbanization on a heavy rainfall event in the Greater Beijing Metropolitan Area (GBMA) in China. The simulation with the urbanization effect included generally captures the spatial pattern and temporal variation of the rainfall event. An improvement of precipitation is found in the experiment including aerosol effect on both clouds and radiation. The expanded urban land cover and increased aerosols have an opposite effect on precipitation processes, with the latter playing a more dominant role, leading to suppressed convection and rainfall over the upstream (northwest) area, and enhanced convection and more precipitation in the downstream (southeast) region of the GBMA. In addition, the influence of aerosol indirect effect is found to overwhelm that of direct effect on precipitation in this rainfall event. Increased aerosols lead to more cloud droplets with smaller size, which favor evaporative cooling and reduce updrafts and suppress convection over the upstream (northwest) region in the early stage of the rainfall event. As the rainfall system propagates southeastward, more latent heat is released due to the freezing of larger number of smaller cloud drops that are lofted above the freezing level, which is responsible for the increased updraft strength and convective invigoration over the downstream (southeast) area.
C1 [Zhong, Shi; Yang, Xiu-Qun] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Zhong, Shi; Qian, Yun; Zhao, Chun; Leung, Ruby] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Qian, Y (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Yun.Qian@pnnl.gov
RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Zhao, Chun/A-2581-2012; Yang, Michael/G-9716-2013
OI Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213; 
FU National Basic Research program of China [2010CB428504]; Jiangsu
   Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change; China Scholarship
   Council; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the
   Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program; Regional and Global Climate
   Modeling Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The contribution of Shi Zhong and Xiu-Qun Yang in this study is
   supported by the National Basic Research program of China
   (2010CB428504), Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate
   Change, and the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted
   by China Scholarship Council. The contributions of Yun Qian, Chun Zhao,
   and Ruby Leung in this study are supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Science as part of the Atmospheric System Research
   (ASR) program and the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle
   Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This study used
   computing resources from the PNNL Institutional Computing. All model
   results are stored at a PNNL cluster and available upon request. Please
   contact Yun Qian (yun.qian@pnnl.gov).
NR 60
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 14
U2 54
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD OCT 27
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 20
BP 10903
EP 10914
DI 10.1002/2015JD023753
PG 12
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA V45WP
UT WOS:000209847000020
ER

PT J
AU Berben, T
   Sorokin, DY
   Ivanova, N
   Pati, A
   Kyrpides, N
   Goodwin, LA
   Woyke, T
   Muyzer, G
AF Berben, Tom
   Sorokin, Dimitry Y.
   Ivanova, Natalia
   Pati, Amrita
   Kyrpides, Nikos
   Goodwin, Lynne A.
   Woyke, Tanja
   Muyzer, Gerard
TI Partial genome sequence of Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanodenitrificans ARhD
   1(T), a chemolithoautotrophic haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing
   bacterium capable of complete denitrification
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID SODA LAKES; SP-NOV; TOOL
AB Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanodenitrificans strain ARhD 1(T) is a motile, Gram-negative bacterium isolated from soda lakes that belongs to the Gammaproteobacteria. It derives energy for growth and carbon fixation from the oxidation of sulfur compounds, most notably thiocyanate, and so is a chemolithoautotroph. It is capable of complete denitrification under anaerobic conditions. The draft genome sequence consists of 3,746,647 bp in 3 scaffolds, containing 3558 protein-coding and 121 RNA genes. T. thiocyanodenitrificans ARhD 1(T) was sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute Community Science Program.
C1 [Berben, Tom; Muyzer, Gerard] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Aquat Microbiol, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] RAS, Winogradsky Inst Microbiol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
   [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Delft, Netherlands.
   [Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Kyrpides, Nikos; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Muyzer, G (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Aquat Microbiol, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.muijzer@uva.nl
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Muyzer, Gerard/0000-0002-2422-0732;
   Berben, Tom/0000-0003-1833-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of
   Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERC [322551]; RBFR
   [13-04-00049]
FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
   Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Tom Berben and Gerard Muyzer are
   supported by ERC Advanced Grant PARASOL (No. 322551). Dimitry Sorokin is
   supported by RBFR grant 13-04-00049.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 4
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 84
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0080-3
PG 5
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QW
UT WOS:000368000200001
PM 26512309
ER

PT J
AU Berben, T
   Sorokin, DY
   Ivanova, N
   Pati, A
   Kyrpides, N
   Goodwin, LA
   Woyke, T
   Muyzer, G
AF Berben, Tom
   Sorokin, Dimitry Y.
   Ivanova, Natalia
   Pati, Amrita
   Kyrpides, Nikos
   Goodwin, Lynne A.
   Woyke, Tanja
   Muyzer, Gerard
TI Partial genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic soda lake bacterium
   Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanoxidans ARh 2(T)
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Haloalkaliphilic; Soda lakes; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; Thiocyanate
ID SULFUR-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; SP-NOV
AB Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanoxidans strain ARh 2(T) is a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from haloalkaline soda lakes. It is a motile, Gram-negative member of the Gammaproteobacteria. Remarkable properties include the ability to grow on thiocyanate as the sole energy, sulfur and nitrogen source, and the capability of growth at salinities of up to 4.3 M total Na+. This draft genome sequence consists of 61 scaffolds comprising 2,765,337 bp, and contains 2616 protein-coding and 61 RNA-coding genes. This organism was sequenced as part of the Community Science Program of the DOE Joint Genome Institute.
C1 [Berben, Tom; Muyzer, Gerard] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] RAS, Winogradsky Inst Microbiol, Moscow 117901, Russia.
   [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Delft, Netherlands.
   [Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Kyrpides, Nikos; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Muyzer, G (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM g.muijzer@uva.nl
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Muyzer, Gerard/0000-0002-2422-0732;
   Berben, Tom/0000-0003-1833-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of
   Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERC [322551]; RBFR
   [13-04-00049]
FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
   Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Tom Berben and Gerard Muyzer are
   supported by ERC Advanced Grant PARASOL (No. 322551). Dimitry Sorokin is
   supported by RBFR Grant 13-04-00049.
NR 21
TC 1
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U1 2
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 85
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0078-x
PG 5
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QW
UT WOS:000368000200002
PM 26512310
ER

PT J
AU Eshraghi, L
   De Meyer, SE
   Tian, R
   Seshadri, R
   Ivanova, N
   Pati, A
   Markowitz, V
   Woyke, T
   Kyrpides, NC
   Tiwari, R
   Yates, R
   Howieson, J
   Reeve, W
AF Eshraghi, Leila
   De Meyer, Sofie E.
   Tian, Rui
   Seshadri, Rekha
   Ivanova, Natalia
   Pati, Amrita
   Markowitz, Victor
   Woyke, Tanja
   Kyrpides, Nikos C.
   Tiwari, Ravi
   Yates, Ron
   Howieson, John
   Reeve, Wayne
TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp strain
   WSM1743-an effective microsymbiont of an Indigofera sp growing in
   Australia
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Alphaproteobacteria;
   GEBA RNB
ID ROOT-NODULE BACTERIA; MICROBIAL GENOMES; ACID TOLERANCE; SYSTEM;
   JAPONICUM; YUANMINGENSE; RHIZOBIA; DATABASE; GENUS; NOV
AB Bradyrhizobium sp. strain WSM1743 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that can exist as a soil saprophyte or as a legume microsymbiont of an Indigofera sp. WSM1743 was isolated from a nodule recovered from the roots of an Indigofera sp. growing 20 km north of Carnarvon in Australia. It is slow growing, tolerates up to 1 % NaCl and is capable of growth at 37 degrees C. Here we describe the features of Bradyrhizobium sp. strain WSM1743, together with genome sequence information and its annotation. The 8,341,956 bp high-quality permanent draft genome is arranged into 163 scaffolds and 167 contigs, contains 7908 protein-coding genes and 75 RNA-only encoding genes and was sequenced as part of the Root Nodule Bacteria chapter of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project.
C1 [Eshraghi, Leila; De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Tiwari, Ravi; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
   [Eshraghi, Leila] Murdoch Univ, CPSM, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
   [Seshadri, Rekha; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Join Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
   [Yates, Ron] Dept Agr & Food, S Perth, WA, Australia.
RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
   Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
   Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of
   California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
   University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
   Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
   Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos
   National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 87
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0073-2
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QW
UT WOS:000368000200004
PM 26512312
ER

PT J
AU Huntemann, M
   Ivanova, NN
   Mavromatis, K
   Tripp, HJ
   Paez-Espino, D
   Palaniappan, K
   Szeto, E
   Pillay, M
   Chen, IMA
   Pati, A
   Nielsen, T
   Markowitz, VM
   Kyrpides, NC
AF Huntemann, Marcel
   Ivanova, Natalia N.
   Mavromatis, Konstantinos
   Tripp, H. James
   Paez-Espino, David
   Palaniappan, Krishnaveni
   Szeto, Ernest
   Pillay, Manoj
   Chen, I-Min A.
   Pati, Amrita
   Nielsen, Torben
   Markowitz, Victor M.
   Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI The standard operating procedure of the DOE-JGI Microbial Genome
   Annotation Pipeline (MGAP v.4)
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Microbial Genome Annotation; SOP; IMG; JGI
ID DATABASE; IDENTIFICATION; CLASSIFICATION; RECOGNITION; REPEATS; SYSTEM
AB The DOE-JGI Microbial Genome Annotation Pipeline performs structural and functional annotation of microbial genomes that are further included into the Integrated Microbial Genome comparative analysis system. MGAP is applied to assembled nucleotide sequence datasets that are provided via the IMG submission site. Dataset submission for annotation first requires project and associated metadata description in GOLD. The MGAP sequence data processing consists of feature prediction including identification of protein-coding genes, non-coding RNAs and regulatory RNA features, as well as CRISPR elements. Structural annotation is followed by assignment of protein product names and functions.
C1 [Huntemann, Marcel; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Tripp, H. James; Paez-Espino, David; Pati, Amrita; Nielsen, Torben; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Genome Biol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Palaniappan, Krishnaveni; Szeto, Ernest; Pillay, Manoj; Chen, I-Min A.; Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Biosci Comp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Huntemann, M (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Genome Biol Program, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
EM mhuntemann@lbl.gov
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
   Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Life
   Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is funded by Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological
   and Environmental Research, Life Sciences Division, U.S. Department of
   Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 21
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 0
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 86
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0077-y
PG 6
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QW
UT WOS:000368000200003
PM 26512311
ER

PT J
AU Chavez, DE
   Bottaro, JC
   Petrie, M
   Parrish, DA
AF Chavez, David E.
   Bottaro, Jeffery C.
   Petrie, Mark
   Parrish, Damon A.
TI Synthesis and Thermal Behavior of a Fused, Tricyclic 1,2,3,4-Tetrazine
   Ring System
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE 1,2,3,4-tetrazines; 1,2,4-triazoles; amination; oxidation; energetic
   materials
ID ENERGETIC MATERIALS; DERIVATIVES
AB This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a fused, tricyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrazine ring system. The molecule is synthesized in a three-step process from 5,5-dinitro-bis,1,2,4-triazole via a di-N-amino compound. Oxidation to form the azo-coupled fused tricyclic 1,2,3,4-tetrazine is achieved using tert-butyl hypochlorite as the oxidant. The di-N-amino compound and the desired fused tricyclic 1,2,3,4-triazine display interesting thermal behavior and are predicted to be high-performance energetic materials.
C1 [Chavez, David E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, M Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Bottaro, Jeffery C.; Petrie, Mark] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Parrish, Damon A.] Naval Res Lab, Struct Matter Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Chavez, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, M Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dechavez@lanl.gov
FU Joint Munitions Technolgy Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC52-06A25396]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-AF-0-0002]
FX We would like to thank Stephanie Hagelberg (elemental analysis) for
   characterization, Hongzhao Tian and Jose G. Archuleta, (sensitivity
   testing), and Mary Sandstrom (thermal analysis). We would also like to
   thank the Joint Munitions Technolgy Development Program for funding this
   work. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
   Security (LANS, LLC) under contract No. DE-AC52-06A25396 for the U.S.
   Department of Energy. The authors also thank the Office of Naval
   Research (award no. N00014-11-AF-0-0002)
NR 23
TC 18
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U1 6
U2 27
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 44
BP 12973
EP 12975
DI 10.1002/anie.201506744
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU3KM
UT WOS:000363423900022
PM 26480332
ER

PT J
AU Beechem, TE
   Kowalski, BM
   Brumbach, MT
   McDonald, AE
   Spataru, CD
   Howell, SW
   Ohta, T
   Pask, JA
   Kalugin, NG
AF Beechem, Thomas E.
   Kowalski, Brian M.
   Brumbach, Michael T.
   McDonald, Anthony E.
   Spataru, Catalin D.
   Howell, Stephen W.
   Ohta, Taisuke
   Pask, Jesse A.
   Kalugin, Nikolai G.
TI Oxidation of ultrathin GaSe
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GA2SE3 LAYERS; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; AMORPHOUS SELENIUM;
   GALLIUM SELENIDE; RAMAN-SCATTERING; CRYSTALS; FILMS
AB Oxidation of exfoliated gallium selenide (GaSe) is investigated through Raman, photoluminescence, Auger, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. Photoluminescence and Raman intensity reductions associated with spectral features of GaSe are shown to coincide with the emergence of signatures emanating from the by-products of the oxidation reaction, namely, Ga2Se3 and amorphous Se. Photoinduced oxidation is initiated over a portion of a flake highlighting the potential for laser based patterning of two-dimensional heterostructures via selective oxidation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Beechem, Thomas E.; Brumbach, Michael T.; McDonald, Anthony E.; Howell, Stephen W.; Ohta, Taisuke] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
   [Kowalski, Brian M.; Pask, Jesse A.; Kalugin, Nikolai G.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
   [Spataru, Catalin D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Beechem, TE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM tebeech@sandia.gov
FU LDRD program at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL); U.S. DOE National
   Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Reid Hendricks is appreciated for aid in sample fabrication. Critical
   review of this work by Jon Ihlefeld of Sandia National Laboratories is
   greatly appreciated. This work was supported by the LDRD program at
   Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). Sandia National Laboratories is a
   multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
   wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE
   National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 17
U2 50
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 17
AR 173103
DI 10.1063/1.4934592
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CV4JX
UT WOS:000364234200038
ER

PT J
AU Chow, WW
   Liu, AY
   Gossard, AC
   Bowers, JE
AF Chow, Weng W.
   Liu, Alan Y.
   Gossard, Arthur C.
   Bowers, John E.
TI Extraction of inhomogeneous broadening and nonradiative losses in InAs
   quantum-dot lasers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WELL LASERS; GAIN; THRESHOLD; SPECTRA
AB We present a method to quantify inhomogeneous broadening and nonradiative losses in quantum dot lasers by comparing the gain and spontaneous emission results of a microscopic laser theory with measurements made on 1.3 mu m InAs quantum-dot lasers. Calculated spontaneous-emission spectra are first matched to those measured experimentally to determine the inhomogeneous broadening in the experimental samples. This is possible because treatment of carrier scattering at the level of quantum kinetic equations provides the homogeneously broadened spectra without use of free parameters, such as the dephasing rate. We then extract the nonradiative recombination current associated with the quantum-dot active region from a comparison of measured and calculated gain versus current relations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Liu, Alan Y.; Gossard, Arthur C.; Bowers, John E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Gossard, Arthur C.; Bowers, John E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov
FU Sandia LDRD program - U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SRC
   [2014-EP-2576]
FX This work was supported by Sandia LDRD program, funded by the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, and by SRC under
   Contract 2014-EP-2576. We thank Larry Coldren for helpful discussions.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 17
AR 171106
DI 10.1063/1.4934838
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CV4JX
UT WOS:000364234200006
ER

PT J
AU Carter, TJ
   Wilson, RE
AF Carter, Tyler J.
   Wilson, Richard E.
TI Coordination Chemistry of Homoleptic Actinide(IV)-Thiocyanate Complexes
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE actinoids; coordination chemistry; plutonium; thiocyanates
ID F-BLOCK COMPLEXES; THIOCYANATE COMPLEXES; STABILITY-CONSTANTS; TRIVALENT
   ACTINIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES;
   AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; IONIC LIQUIDS; AQUA ION
AB The synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, vibrational and optical spectroscopy for the eight-coordinate thiocyanate compounds, [Et4N](4)[Pu-IV(NCS)(8)], [Et4N](4)[Th-IV(NCS)(8)], and [Et4N](4)[Ce-III(NCS)(7)(H2O)] are reported. Thiocyanate was found to rapidly reduce plutonium to Pu-III in acidic solutions (pH<1) in the presence of NCS-. The optical spectrum of [Et4N][SCN] containing Pu-III solution was indistinguishable from that of aquated Pu-III suggesting that inner-sphere complexation with [Et4N][SCN] does not occur in water. However, upon concentration, the homoleptic thiocyanate complex [Et4N](4)[Pu-IV(NCS)(8)] was crystallized when a large excess of [Et4N][NCS] was present. This compound, along with its U-IV analogue, maintains inner-sphere thiocyanate coordination in acetonitrile based on the observation of intense ligand-to-metal charge-transfer bands. Spectroscopic and crystallographic data do not support the interaction of the metal orbitals with the ligand system, but support an enhanced An(IV)-NCS interaction, as the Lewis acidity of the metal ion increases from Th to Pu.
C1 [Carter, Tyler J.; Wilson, Richard E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rewilson@anl.gov
RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011
OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, the Heavy Elements Program
FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by
   UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy under
   Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and was supported by a DOE Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, the Heavy Elements Program.
NR 85
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 20
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 44
BP 15575
EP 15582
DI 10.1002/chem.201502770
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU9SM
UT WOS:000363885400021
PM 26493880
ER

PT J
AU Ginovska, B
   Autrey, T
   Parab, K
   Bowden, ME
   Potter, RG
   Camaioni, DM
AF Ginovska, Bojana
   Autrey, Tom
   Parab, Kshitij
   Bowden, Mark E.
   Potter, Robert G.
   Camaioni, Donald M.
TI Heterolysis of H-2 Across a Classical Lewis Pair, 2,6-LutidineBCl(3):
   Synthesis, Characterization, and Mechanism
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE boron; density functional calculations; frustrated Lewis pairs;
   hydrodechlorination; hydrogen activation
ID ACTIVATION; REACTIVITY; BORANE; BORON
AB We report that 2,6-lutidinetrichloroborane (LutBCl(3)) reacts with H-2 in toluene, bromobenzene, dichloromethane, and Lut solvents producing the neutral hydride, LutBHCl(2). The mechanism was modeled with density functional theory, and energies of stationary states were calculated at the G3(MP2)B3 level of theory. LutBCl(3) was calculated to react with H-2 and form the ion pair, [LutH(+)][HBCl3-], with a barrier of H=24.7kcalmol(-1) (G=29.8kcalmol(-1)). Metathesis with a second molecule of LutBCl(3) produced LutBHCl(2) and [LutH(+)][BCl4-]. The overall reaction is exothermic by 6.0kcalmol(-1) ((r)G degrees=-1.1). Alternate pathways were explored involving the borenium cation (LutBCl(2)(+)) and the four-membered boracycle [(CH2{NC5H3Me})BCl2]. Barriers for addition of H-2 across the Lut/LutBCl(2)(+) pair and the boracycle BC bond are substantially higher (G=42.1 and 49.4kcalmol(-1), respectively), such that these pathways are excluded. The barrier for addition of H-2 to the boracycle BN bond is comparable (H=28.5 and G=32kcalmol(-1)). Conversion of the intermediate 2-(BHCl2CH2)-6-Me(C5H3NH) to LutBHCl(2) may occur by intermolecular steps involving proton/hydride transfers to Lut/BCl3. Intramolecular protodeboronation, which could form LutBHCl(2) directly, is prohibited by a high barrier (H=52, G=51kcalmol(-1)).
C1 [Ginovska, Bojana; Autrey, Tom; Parab, Kshitij; Bowden, Mark E.; Potter, Robert G.; Camaioni, Donald M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Camaioni, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM donald.camaioni@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and
   Geosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX We thank Dr. Adrian Houghton for helpful discussions and for providing
   <SUP>1</SUP>H and <SUP>13</SUP>C NMR spectra of Lut center dot
   BCl<INF>3</INF>. We thank a reviewer for suggesting the possibility of
   adding H<INF>2</INF> to the borocycle B-N bond. This work was supported
   by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and
   Geosciences, and was performed in part using the Molecular Science
   Computing Facilities in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory, a DOE National scientific user facility sponsored
   by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 44
BP 15713
EP 15719
DI 10.1002/chem.201501899
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU9SM
UT WOS:000363885400035
PM 26493883
ER

PT J
AU Inskeep, WP
   Jay, ZJ
   Macur, RE
   Clingenpeel, S
   Tenney, A
   Lovalvo, D
   Beam, JP
   Kozubal, MA
   Shanks, WC
   Morgan, LA
   Kan, JJ
   Gorby, Y
   Yooseph, SB
   Nealson, K
AF Inskeep, William P.
   Jay, Zackary J.
   Macur, Richard E.
   Clingenpeel, Scott
   Tenney, Aaron
   Lovalvo, David
   Beam, Jacob P.
   Kozubal, Mark A.
   Shanks, W. C.
   Morgan, Lisa A.
   Kan, Jinjun
   Gorby, Yuri
   Yooseph, Shibu
   Nealson, Kenneth
TI Geomicrobiology of sublacustrine thermal vents in Yellowstone Lake:
   geochemical controls on microbial community structure and function
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE metagenome; Aquificales; Archaea; hydrogen; sulfide; methane;
   thermophiles; methanotrophs
ID SULFUR-OXIDIZING BACTERIUM; NATIONAL-PARK; SP-NOV.; GEOTHERMAL SPRINGS;
   GEN. NOV.; HOT-SPRINGS; SULFURIHYDROGENIBIUM-AZORENSE; HYDROTHERMAL
   SYSTEMS; METAGENOME SEQUENCE; ACID CYCLE
AB Yellowstone Lake (Yellowstone National Park, WY, USA) is a large high-altitude (2200 m), fresh water lake, which straddles an extensive caldera and is the center of significant geothermal activity. The primary goal of this interdisciplinary study was to evaluate the microbial populations inhabiting thermal vent communities in Yellowstone Lake using 16S rRNA gene and random metagenome sequencing, and to determine how geochemical attributes of vent waters influence the distribution of specific microorganisms and their metabolic potential. Thermal vent waters and associated microbial biomass were sampled during two field seasons (2007-2008) using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Sublacustrine thermal vent waters (circa 50-90 degrees C) contained elevated concentrations of numerous constituents associated with geothermal activity including dissolved hydrogen, sulfide, methane and carbon dioxide. Microorganisms associated with sulfur-rich filamentous "streamer" communities of Inflated Plain and West Thumb (pH range 5-6) were dominated by bacteria from the Aquificales, but also contained thermophilic archaea from the Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Novel groups of methanogens and members of the Korarchaeota were observed in vents from West Thumb and Elliot's Crater (pH 5-6). Conversely, metagenome sequence from Mary Bay vent sediments did not yield large assemblies, and contained diverse thermophilic and nonthermophilic bacterial relatives. Analysis of functional genes associated with the major vent populations indicated a direct linkage to high concentrations of carbon dioxide, reduced sulfur (sulfide and/or elemental S), hydrogen and methane in the deep thermal ecosystems. Our observations show that sublacustrine thermal vents in Yellowstone Lake support novel thermophilic communities, which contain microorganisms with functional attributes not found to date in terrestrial geothermal systems of YNP.
C1 [Inskeep, William P.] Montana State Univ, Thermal Biol Inst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Inskeep, William P.; Jay, Zackary J.; Beam, Jacob P.; Kozubal, Mark A.] Montana State Univ, Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Macur, Richard E.] Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   [Clingenpeel, Scott] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Tenney, Aaron; Yooseph, Shibu] J Craig Venter Inst, La Jolla, CA USA.
   [Lovalvo, David] Eastern Ocean, West Redding, CT USA.
   [Shanks, W. C.; Morgan, Lisa A.] US Geol Survey, Denver, CO 80225 USA.
   [Kan, Jinjun; Gorby, Yuri; Nealson, Kenneth] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Inskeep, WP (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Thermal Biol Inst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM binskeep@montana.edu
FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [1555]; Yellowstone Park Foundation
   (Bozeman, MT); NSF Integrated Graduate and Education Training Program in
   Geobiological Systems [0654336]; Center for Resources; Montana
   Agricultural Experiment Station [911300]
FX Authors appreciate collaboration with Dr. Tim McDermott (MSU) and
   project support (2007-2008) from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
   (Grant No. 1555), the Yellowstone Park Foundation (Bozeman, MT), the NSF
   Integrated Graduate and Education Training Program in Geobiological
   Systems (Ph.D. stipend support for ZJJ and JPB; NSF IGERT 0654336), the
   Center for Resources (Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service)
   for permitting and access to facilities necessary to conduct this study,
   and the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station (Project 911300) for
   salary support to WPI and REM.
NR 64
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 39
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
   SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 1044
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01044
PG 16
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CV3KA
UT WOS:000364156900001
PM 26579074
ER

PT J
AU Kim, Y
   Kostow, N
   Demburg, AF
AF Kim, Yumi
   Kostow, Nora
   Demburg, Abby F.
TI The Chromosome Axis Mediates Feedback Control of CHK-2 to Ensure
   Crossover Formation in C. elegans
SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID SPINDLE ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; MEIOTIC PROPHASE;
   INTERHOMOLOG RECOMBINATION; HOMOLOG ALIGNMENT; CHIASMA FORMATION;
   CROSSING-OVER; HORMA DOMAIN; DNA-REPAIR; MEIOSIS
AB CHK-2 kinase is a master regulator of meiosis in C. elegans. Its activity is required for homolog pairing and synapsis and for double-strand break formation, but how it drives and coordinates these pathways to ensure crossover formation remains unknown. Here we show that CHK-2 promotes pairing and synapsis by phosphorylating a family of zinc finger proteins that bind to specialized regions on each chromosome known as pairing centers, priming their recruitment of the Polo-like kinase PLK-2. This knowledge enabled the development of a phospho-specific antibody as a tool to monitor CHK-2 activity. When either synapsis or crossover formation is impaired, CHK-2 activity is prolonged, and meiotic progression is delayed. We show that this common feedback circuit is mediated by interactions among a network of HORMA domain proteins within the chromosome axis and generates a graded signal. These findings reveal conserved regulatory mechanisms that ensure faithful meiotic chromosome segregation in diverse species.
C1 [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Demburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Demburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
   [Demburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Demburg, Abby F.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Demburg, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM afdernburg@berkeley.edu
FU NIH [S10RR025622]; NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs [P40
   OD010440]; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation [DRG 2084-11];
   National Institute of Health [GM065591]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
FX We thank Ann Fischer for assistance with Sf9 cell culture. Mass
   spectrometry was performed by Lori Kohlstaedt in the Proteomics/Mass
   Spectrometry Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported in part by NIH S10
   Instrumentation Grant S10RR025622. Some strains were provided by the
   CGC, which is funded by the NIH Office of Research Infrastructure
   Programs (P40 OD010440). This work was supported by funding from the
   Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRG 2084-11, to Y.K.) and the
   National Institute of Health (GM065591) and the Howard Hughes Medical
   Institute (to A.F.D.).
NR 61
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1534-5807
EI 1878-1551
J9 DEV CELL
JI Dev. Cell
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 35
IS 2
BP 247
EP 261
DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.09.021
PG 15
WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology
SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology
GA CU9MJ
UT WOS:000363868300011
PM 26506311
ER

PT J
AU Melnyk, RA
   Coates, JD
AF Melnyk, Ryan A.
   Coates, John D.
TI The Perchlorate Reduction Genomic Island: Mechanisms and Pathways of
   Evolution by Horizontal Gene Transfer
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; CHLORITE DISMUTASE; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION;
   METABOLISM; DIVERSITY; SELECTION; PROTEIN; ENZYME; MODELS
AB Background: Perchlorate is a widely distributed anion that is toxic to humans, but serves as a valuable electron acceptor for several lineages of bacteria. The ability to utilize perchlorate is conferred by a horizontally transferred piece of DNA called the perchlorate reduction genomic island (PRI).
   Methods: We compared genomes of perchlorate reducers using phylogenomics, SNP mapping, and differences in genomic architecture to interrogate the evolutionary history of perchlorate respiration.
   Results: Here we report on the PRI of 13 genomes of perchlorate-reducing bacteria from four different classes of Phylum Proteobacteria (the Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma- and Epsilonproteobacteria). Among the different phylogenetic classes, the island varies considerably in genetic content as well as in its putative mechanism and location of integration. However, the islands of the densely sampled genera Azospira and Magnetospirillum have striking nucleotide identity despite divergent genomes, implying horizontal transfer and positive selection within narrow phylogenetic taxa. We also assess the phylogenetic origin of accessory genes in the various incarnations of the island, which can be traced to chromosomal paralogs from phylogenetically similar organisms.
   Conclusion: These observations suggest a complex phylogenetic history where the island is rarely transferred at the class level but undergoes frequent and continuous transfer within narrow phylogenetic groups. This restricted transfer is seen directly by the independent integration of near-identical islands within a genus and indirectly due to the acquisition of lineage-specific accessory genes. The genomic reversibility of perchlorate reduction may present a unique equilibrium for a metabolism that confers a competitive advantage only in the presence of an electron acceptor, which although widely distributed, is generally present at low concentrations in nature.
C1 [Melnyk, Ryan A.; Coates, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Melnyk, Ryan A.; Coates, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Melnyk, Ryan A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Coates, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jdcoates@berkeley.edu
FU Energy Biosciences Institute; NIH [S10RR029668, S10RR027303]
FX Funding for perchlorate research in the lab of J.D.C. comes from the
   Energy Biosciences Institute. This work used the Vincent J. Coates
   Genomic Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH S10
   Instrumentation Grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303. The majority of the
   computational work described here was carried out using the UC Berkeley
   Computational Genomics Resource Laboratory under the direction of Ravi
   Alla, who we would like to acknowledge. We would like to thank Iain
   Clark for invaluable discussions on computational genomics and sharing
   his incredibly useful python gene plotting script, among other tools.
   Finally, the rest of the Coates Lab must be acknowledged for many
   discussions about perchlorate reduction, from the level of pure culture
   genetics to evolutionary ecology.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 13
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 16
AR 862
DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2011-5
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA CU2UM
UT WOS:000363379100002
PM 26502901
ER

PT J
AU Baek, SH
   Utz, Y
   Hucker, M
   Gu, GD
   Buchner, B
   Grafe, HJ
AF Baek, S-H
   Utz, Y.
   Huecker, M.
   Gu, G. D.
   Buechner, B.
   Grafe, H-J
TI Magnetic field induced anisotropy of La-139 spin-lattice relaxation
   rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE TETRAGONAL PHASE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LA2-XSRXCUO4; DYNAMICS;
   LA2-XBAXCUO4; RESONANCE; CUPRATE
AB We report La-139 nuclear magnetic resonance studies performed on a La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 single crystal. The data show that the structural phase transitions (high-temperature tetragonal -> low-temperature orthorhombic -> low-temperature tetragonal phase) are of the displacive type in this material. The La-139 spin-lattice relaxation rate T-1(-1) sharply upturns at the charge-ordering temperature T-CO = 54 K, indicating that charge order triggers the slowing down of spin fluctuations. Detailed temperature and field dependencies of the T-1(-1) below the spin-ordering temperature T-SO = 40 K reveal the development of enhanced spin fluctuations in the spin-ordered state for H parallel to [001], which are completely suppressed for large fields along the CuO2 planes. Our results shed light on the unusual spin fluctuations in the charge and spin stripe ordered lanthanum cuprates.
C1 [Baek, S-H; Utz, Y.; Buechner, B.; Grafe, H-J] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
   [Utz, Y.; Buechner, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Huecker, M.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Baek, SH (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, PF 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
EM sbaek.fu@gmail.com
RI Baek, Seung-Ho/F-4733-2011; Buchner, Bernd/E-2437-2016
OI Baek, Seung-Ho/0000-0002-0059-8255; Buchner, Bernd/0000-0002-3886-2680
FU DFG [BA 4927/1-1]; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work has been supported by the DFG Research Grant No. BA 4927/1-1.
   M.H. acknowledges support by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 15
AR 155144
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU4PT
UT WOS:000363512700004
ER

PT J
AU Wrzesinski, J
   Lane, GJ
   Maier, KH
   Janssens, RVF
   Dracoulis, GD
   Broda, R
   Byrne, AP
   Carpenter, MP
   Clark, RM
   Cromaz, M
   Fornal, B
   Lauritsen, T
   Macchiavelli, AO
   Rejmund, M
   Szpak, B
   Vetter, K
   Zhu, S
AF Wrzesinski, J.
   Lane, G. J.
   Maier, K. H.
   Janssens, R. V. F.
   Dracoulis, G. D.
   Broda, R.
   Byrne, A. P.
   Carpenter, M. P.
   Clark, R. M.
   Cromaz, M.
   Fornal, B.
   Lauritsen, T.
   Macchiavelli, A. O.
   Rejmund, M.
   Szpak, B.
   Vetter, K.
   Zhu, S.
TI High-spin yrast structure of Hg-204 from the decay of a four-hole, 22(+)
   isomer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PO-212; STATE; PB-208; PO212
AB A high-spin isomer with tau > 700 ns has been found in Hg-204, populated in reactions of 1360-MeV Pb-208 and 330-MeV Ca-48 beams with a thick U-238 target and a 1450-MeV Pb-208 beam on a thick Pb-208 target. The observed gamma-ray decay of the isomer has established the yrast states below it, including another isomer with tau = 33(3) ns. The experimental results are compared with shell-model calculations that include four holes in the configuration space between Sn-132 and Pb-208. The available spectroscopic information, including transition strengths, total conversion, and angular correlation coefficients, together with the observed agreement with the calculations, allows spin, parity, and configuration assignments to be proposed for the experimental states. The tau > 700 ns isomer is the 22(+) state of maximum spin available from the alignment of the four valence holes with the configuration pi h(11/2)(-2)nu i(13/2)(-2).
C1 [Wrzesinski, J.; Maier, K. H.; Broda, R.; Fornal, B.; Szpak, B.] PAN, Niedwodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
   [Lane, G. J.; Maier, K. H.; Dracoulis, G. D.; Byrne, A. P.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Clark, R. M.; Cromaz, M.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Rejmund, M.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen 5, France.
RP Wrzesinski, J (reprint author), PAN, Niedwodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Lane,
   Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X
FU Australian Research Council [FT100100991]; United States Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
   DE-AC0205CH11231]
FX This work is supported by Australian Research Council (Grant No.
   FT100100991) and the United States Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC0205CH11231. This research used resources
   of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044327
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044327
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU4UD
UT WOS:000363524900004
ER

PT J
AU Briceno, RA
   Hansen, MT
AF Briceno, Raul A.
   Hansen, Maxwell T.
TI Multichannel 0 -> 2 and 1 -> 2 transition amplitudes for arbitrary spin
   particles in a finite volume
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE QCD; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; PHASE-SHIFTS; STATES; DECAYS
AB We present a model-independent, nonperturbative relation between finite-volume matrix elements and infinite-volume 0 -> 2 and 1 -> 2 transition amplitudes. Our result accommodates theories in which the final two-particle state is coupled to any number of other two-body channels, with all angular momentum states included. The derivation uses generic, fully relativistic field theory and is exact up to exponentially suppressed corrections in the lightest particle mass times the box size. This work distinguishes itself from previous studies by accommodating particles with any intrinsic spin. To illustrate the utility of our general result, we discuss how it can be implemented for studies of N + J -> (N pi, N eta, N eta', Sigma K, Lambda K) transitions, where J is a generic external current. The reduction of rotational symmetry, due to the cubic finite volume, manifests in this example through the mixing of S and P waves when the system has nonzero total momentum.
C1 [Briceno, Raul A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Hansen, Maxwell T.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Hansen, Maxwell T.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Briceno, RA (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM rbriceno@jlab.org; hansen@kph.uni-mainz.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX R. B. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy Contract
   No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
   manages and operates the Jefferson Lab. The authors would like to
   acknowledge and thank Jozef Dudek, Robert Edwards, Stefan Meinel,
   Stephen Sharpe, Christian Shultz, Christopher Thomas, Andre Walker-Loud
   and David Wilson for useful discussion.
NR 57
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 074509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074509
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4UU
UT WOS:000363526700010
ER

PT J
AU Huschle, M
   Kuhr, T
   Heck, M
   Goldenzweig, P
   Abdesselam, A
   Adachi, I
   Adamczyk, K
   Aihara, H
   Al Said, S
   Arinstein, K
   Asner, DM
   Aushev, T
   Ayad, R
   Aziz, T
   Badhrees, I
   Bakich, AM
   Bansal, V
   Barberio, E
   Bhardwaj, V
   Bhuyan, B
   Biswal, J
   Bobrov, A
   Bozek, A
   Bracko, M
   Browder, TE
   Cervenkov, D
   Chang, P
   Chekelian, V
   Chen, A
   Cheon, BG
   Chilikin, K
   Chistov, R
   Cho, K
   Chobanova, V
   Choi, Y
   Cinabro, D
   Dalseno, J
   Danilov, M
   Dolezal, Z
   Drasal, Z
   Dutta, D
   Eidelman, S
   Epifanov, D
   Farhat, H
   Fast, JE
   Ferber, T
   Frey, A
   Fulsom, BG
   Gaur, V
   Gabyshev, N
   Garmash, A
   Gillard, R
   Glattauer, R
   Goh, YM
   Golob, B
   Grygier, J
   Hamer, P
   Hara, K
   Hara, T
   Hasenbusch, J
   Hayasaka, K
   Hayashii, H
   He, XH
   Heider, M
   Heller, A
   Horiguchi, T
   Hou, WS
   Hsu, CL
   Iijima, T
   Inami, K
   Inguglia, G
   Ishikawa, A
   Itoh, R
   Iwasaki, Y
   Jaegle, I
   Joffe, D
   Joo, KK
   Julius, T
   Kang, KH
   Kato, E
   Katrenko, P
   Kawasaki, T
   Keck, T
   Kiesling, C
   Kim, DY
   Kim, HJ
   Kim, JB
   Kim, JH
   Kim, KT
   Kim, MJ
   Kim, SH
   Kim, YJ
   Kinoshita, K
   Ko, BR
   Kobayashi, N
   Kodys, P
   Korpar, S
   Krizan, P
   Krokovny, P
   Kumita, T
   Kuzmin, A
   Kwon, YJ
   Lee, IS
   Li, C
   Li, Y
   Gioi, LL
   Libby, J
   Liventsev, D
   Lukin, P
   Masuda, M
   Matvienko, D
   Miyabayashi, K
   Miyake, H
   Miyata, H
   Mizuk, R
   Mohanty, GB
   Mohanty, S
   Moll, A
   Moon, HK
   Mussa, R
   Nakamura, KR
   Nakano, E
   Nakao, M
   Nanut, T
   Nayak, M
   Nisar, NK
   Nishida, S
   Ogawa, S
   Okuno, S
   Oswald, C
   Pakhlova, G
   Pal, B
   Park, CW
   Park, H
   Pedlar, TK
   Pesantez, L
   Pestotnik, R
   Petric, M
   Piilonen, LE
   Pulvermacher, C
   Ribezl, E
   Ritter, M
   Rostomyan, A
   Sakai, Y
   Sandilya, S
   Santelj, L
   Sanuki, T
   Sato, Y
   Savinov, V
   Schneider, O
   Schnell, G
   Schwanda, C
   Schwartz, AJ
   Semmler, D
   Senyo, K
   Seon, O
   Sevior, ME
   Shebalin, V
   Shen, CP
   Shibata, TA
   Shiu, JG
   Simon, F
   Sohn, YS
   Sokolov, A
   Solovieva, E
   Stanic, S
   Staric, M
   Steder, M
   Stypula, J
   Sumihama, M
   Sumiyoshi, T
   Tamponi, U
   Teramoto, Y
   Trabelsi, K
   Trusov, V
   Uchida, M
   Uglov, T
   Uno, S
   Usov, Y
   Van Hulse, C
   Vanhoefer, P
   Varner, G
   Vinokurova, A
   Vorobyev, V
   Wagner, MN
   Wang, CH
   Wang, MZ
   Wang, P
   Wang, XL
   Watanabe, M
   Watanabe, Y
   Won, E
   Yamamoto, H
   Yamaoka, J
   Yashchenko, S
   Ye, H
   Yook, Y
   Yuan, CZ
   Yusa, Y
   Zhang, ZP
   Zhilich, V
   Zhulanov, V
   Zupanc, A
AF Huschle, M.
   Kuhr, T.
   Heck, M.
   Goldenzweig, P.
   Abdesselam, A.
   Adachi, I.
   Adamczyk, K.
   Aihara, H.
   Al Said, S.
   Arinstein, K.
   Asner, D. M.
   Aushev, T.
   Ayad, R.
   Aziz, T.
   Badhrees, I.
   Bakich, A. M.
   Bansal, V.
   Barberio, E.
   Bhardwaj, V.
   Bhuyan, B.
   Biswal, J.
   Bobrov, A.
   Bozek, A.
   Bracko, M.
   Browder, T. E.
   Cervenkov, D.
   Chang, P.
   Chekelian, V.
   Chen, A.
   Cheon, B. G.
   Chilikin, K.
   Chistov, R.
   Cho, K.
   Chobanova, V.
   Choi, Y.
   Cinabro, D.
   Dalseno, J.
   Danilov, M.
   Dolezal, Z.
   Drasal, Z.
   Dutta, D.
   Eidelman, S.
   Epifanov, D.
   Farhat, H.
   Fast, J. E.
   Ferber, T.
   Frey, A.
   Fulsom, B. G.
   Gaur, V.
   Gabyshev, N.
   Garmash, A.
   Gillard, R.
   Glattauer, R.
   Goh, Y. M.
   Golob, B.
   Grygier, J.
   Hamer, P.
   Hara, K.
   Hara, T.
   Hasenbusch, J.
   Hayasaka, K.
   Hayashii, H.
   He, X. H.
   Heider, M.
   Heller, A.
   Horiguchi, T.
   Hou, W-S.
   Hsu, C-L.
   Iijima, T.
   Inami, K.
   Inguglia, G.
   Ishikawa, A.
   Itoh, R.
   Iwasaki, Y.
   Jaegle, I.
   Joffe, D.
   Joo, K. K.
   Julius, T.
   Kang, K. H.
   Kato, E.
   Katrenko, P.
   Kawasaki, T.
   Keck, T.
   Kiesling, C.
   Kim, D. Y.
   Kim, H. J.
   Kim, J. B.
   Kim, J. H.
   Kim, K. T.
   Kim, M. J.
   Kim, S. H.
   Kim, Y. J.
   Kinoshita, K.
   Ko, B. R.
   Kobayashi, N.
   Kodys, P.
   Korpar, S.
   Krizan, P.
   Krokovny, P.
   Kumita, T.
   Kuzmin, A.
   Kwon, Y-J.
   Lee, I. S.
   Li, C.
   Li, Y.
   Gioi, L. Li
   Libby, J.
   Liventsev, D.
   Lukin, P.
   Masuda, M.
   Matvienko, D.
   Miyabayashi, K.
   Miyake, H.
   Miyata, H.
   Mizuk, R.
   Mohanty, G. B.
   Mohanty, S.
   Moll, A.
   Moon, H. K.
   Mussa, R.
   Nakamura, K. R.
   Nakano, E.
   Nakao, M.
   Nanut, T.
   Nayak, M.
   Nisar, N. K.
   Nishida, S.
   Ogawa, S.
   Okuno, S.
   Oswald, C.
   Pakhlova, G.
   Pal, B.
   Park, C. W.
   Park, H.
   Pedlar, T. K.
   Pesantez, L.
   Pestotnik, R.
   Petric, M.
   Piilonen, L. E.
   Pulvermacher, C.
   Ribezl, E.
   Ritter, M.
   Rostomyan, A.
   Sakai, Y.
   Sandilya, S.
   Santelj, L.
   Sanuki, T.
   Sato, Y.
   Savinov, V.
   Schneider, O.
   Schnell, G.
   Schwanda, C.
   Schwartz, A. J.
   Semmler, D.
   Senyo, K.
   Seon, O.
   Sevior, M. E.
   Shebalin, V.
   Shen, C. P.
   Shibata, T-A.
   Shiu, J-G.
   Simon, F.
   Sohn, Y. -S.
   Sokolov, A.
   Solovieva, E.
   Stanic, S.
   Staric, M.
   Steder, M.
   Stypula, J.
   Sumihama, M.
   Sumiyoshi, T.
   Tamponi, U.
   Teramoto, Y.
   Trabelsi, K.
   Trusov, V.
   Uchida, M.
   Uglov, T.
   Uno, S.
   Usov, Y.
   Van Hulse, C.
   Vanhoefer, P.
   Varner, G.
   Vinokurova, A.
   Vorobyev, V.
   Wagner, M. N.
   Wang, C. H.
   Wang, M-Z.
   Wang, P.
   Wang, X. L.
   Watanabe, M.
   Watanabe, Y.
   Won, E.
   Yamamoto, H.
   Yamaoka, J.
   Yashchenko, S.
   Ye, H.
   Yook, Y.
   Yuan, C. Z.
   Yusa, Y.
   Zhang, Z. P.
   Zhilich, V.
   Zhulanov, V.
   Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Measurement of the branching ratio of (B)over-bar ->
   D-(*())tau(-)(nu)over-bar(tau) relative to (B)over-bar ->
   D(*)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) decays with hadronic tagging at Belle
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MESON DECAYS; B-DECAYS; DETECTOR; QCD
AB We report a measurement of the branching fraction ratios R(D)(()*()) of (B) over bar -> D-(*())tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau) relative to (B) over bar -> D-(*())l(-)(nu) over barl (where l = e or mu) using the full Belle data sample of 772 x 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The measured values are R(D) = 0.375 +/- 0.064(stat) +/- 0.026(syst) and R(D*) = 0.293 +/- 0.038 (stat) +/- 0.015 (syst). The analysis uses hadronic reconstruction of the tag-side B meson and purely leptonic t decays. The results are consistent with earlier measurements and do not show a significant deviation from the standard model prediction.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
   [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
   [Hasenbusch, J.; Oswald, C.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
   [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea.
   [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.; Ye, H.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
   [Frey, A.; Hamer, P.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan.
   [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
   [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Adachi, I.; Hara, K.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Miyake, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
   [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
   [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
   [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
   [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
   [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
   [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
   [Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
   [Huschle, M.; Heck, M.; Goldenzweig, P.; Grygier, J.; Heider, M.; Heller, A.; Keck, T.; Pulvermacher, C.; Trusov, V.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
   [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
   [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
   [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
   [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea.
   [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Kuhr, T.] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
   [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
   [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
   [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Barberio, E.; Hsu, C-L.; Julius, T.; Li, C.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
   [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
   [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
   [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
   [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
   [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
   [Chang, P.; Hou, W-S.; Shiu, J-G.; Wang, M-Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
   [Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
   [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
   [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
   [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
   [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
   [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
   [Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia.
   [Aziz, T.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Mohanty, S.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
   [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
   [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
   [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
   [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T-A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
   [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
   [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India.
   [Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
   [Kwon, Y-J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Huschle, M (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RI Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlova,
   Galina/C-5378-2014; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov,
   Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
   Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko, Petr/D-1229-2016; Chilikin,
   Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov,
   Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017
OI Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara,
   Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022;
   Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov,
   Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
   Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Chilikin,
   Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
   Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
   of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
   Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
   Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
   Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National
   Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115,
   11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the
   Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft; Volkswagen Stiftung; Department of Science and
   Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy;
   National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143,
   2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286,
   2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under
   NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users
   [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science
   Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and
   Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
   and the National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of
   the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian
   Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal
   Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National
   Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of
   Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for
   Science Research in a Priority Area (New Development of Flavor Physics);
   JSPS for Creative Scientific Research (Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics)
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator;
   the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid;
   and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and
   the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network
   support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
   Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for
   the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research
   Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the
   Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research;
   Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20;
   the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No.
   10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187;
   the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under
   Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Volkswagen Stiftung; the Department of
   Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
   Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants
   No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No.
   2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, and
   No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants
   No. KRF-2011-0020333 and No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC
   Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and
   the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute
   of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science
   and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of
   Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian
   Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque
   Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko
   Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss
   National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the
   Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and
   the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a
   Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area (New
   Development of Flavor Physics) and from JSPS for Creative Scientific
   Research (Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics).
NR 35
TC 74
Z9 74
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072014
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU4UU
UT WOS:000363526700003
ER

PT J
AU Mkhitaryan, VV
   Jelezko, F
   Dobrovitski, VV
AF Mkhitaryan, V. V.
   Jelezko, F.
   Dobrovitski, V. V.
TI Highly selective detection of individual nuclear spins with rotary echo
   on an electron spin probe
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SINGLE SPINS; DIAMOND;
   MAGNETOMETRY; REGISTER; READOUT; SILICON; QUBITS; SENSOR
AB We consider an electronic spin, such as a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond, weakly coupled to a large number of nuclear spins, and subjected to the Rabi driving with a periodically alternating phase. We show that by switching the driving phase synchronously with the precession of a given nuclear spin, the interaction to this spin is selectively enhanced, while the rest of the bath remains decoupled. The enhancement is of resonant character. The key feature of the suggested scheme is that the width of the resonance is adjustable, and can be greatly decreased by increasing the driving strength. Thus, the resonance can be significantly narrowed, by a factor of 10-100 in comparison with the existing detection methods. Significant improvement in selectivity is explained analytically and confirmed by direct numerical many-spin simulations. The method can be applied to a wide range of solid-state systems.
C1 [Mkhitaryan, V. V.; Dobrovitski, V. V.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Jelezko, F.] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantum Opt, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
   [Jelezko, F.] Univ Ulm, Ctr Integrated Quantum Sci & Technol, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
RP Dobrovitski, VV (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM slava@ameslab.gov
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank R. Hanson, T. H. Taminiau, M. Raikh, and H. Terletska for
   helpful and important discussions. This work was supported by the
   Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 19
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15402
DI 10.1038/srep15402
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3AA
UT WOS:000363394300001
PM 26497777
ER

PT J
AU Zhao, X
   Wu, SQ
   Lv, XB
   Nguyen, MC
   Wang, CZ
   Lin, ZJ
   Zhu, ZZ
   Ho, KM
AF Zhao, Xin
   Wu, Shunqing
   Lv, Xiaobao
   Nguyen, Manh Cuong
   Wang, Cai-Zhuang
   Lin, Zijing
   Zhu, Zi-Zhong
   Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Exploration of tetrahedral structures in silicate cathodes using a
   motif-network scheme
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
   ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LI2FESIO4 POLYMORPHS;
   POSITIVE ELECTRODE; LI2MNSIO4; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; ENERGETICS
AB Using a motif-network search scheme, we studied the tetrahedral structures of the dilithium/disodium transition metal orthosilicates A(2)MSiO(4) with A = Li or Na and M = Mn, Fe or Co. In addition to finding all previously reported structures, we discovered many other different tetrahedral-network-based crystal structures which are highly degenerate in energy. These structures can be classified into structures with 1D, 2D and 3D M-Si-O frameworks. A clear trend of the structural preference in different systems was revealed and possible indicators that affect the structure stabilities were introduced. For the case of Na systems which have been much less investigated in the literature relative to the Li systems, we predicted their ground state structures and found evidence for the existence of new structural motifs.
C1 [Zhao, Xin; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Wu, Shunqing; Zhu, Zi-Zhong] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
   [Lv, Xiaobao; Lin, Zijing] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Lv, Xiaobao; Lin, Zijing] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Nguyen, Manh Cuong; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Ho, Kai-Ming] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM xzhao@iastate.edu; wsq@xmu.edu.cn
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015; Wu, S.Q./G-3992-2010; 
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Wu, S.Q./0000-0002-2545-0054;
   Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21233004, 11004165,
   11374272]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China
   [2015J01030]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
   [20720150034]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 program)
   [2011CB935903]; State Key Development Program for Basic Research of
   China [2012CB215405]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX S.Q.W. and Z.Z.Z. acknowledge the financial support from the National
   Natural Science Foundation of China under grant Nos. 21233004 and
   11004165, the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China
   (Grant No. 2015J01030), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
   Universities (Grant No. 20720150034) and the National Basic Research
   Program of China (973 program, Grant No. 2011CB935903). Z.J.L. and X.L.
   acknowledge the support by the State Key Development Program for Basic
   Research of China (Grant No. 2012CB215405) and the National Natural
   Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11374272). Work at Ames
   Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including a grant of computer time at the
   National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in
   Berkeley, CA.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 57
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 26
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15555
DI 10.1038/srep15555
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU3AX
UT WOS:000363396800001
PM 26497381
ER

PT J
AU Jain, R
   Poyraz, AS
   Gamliel, DP
   Valla, J
   Suib, SL
   Maric, R
AF Jain, Rishabh
   Poyraz, Altug S.
   Gamliel, David P.
   Valla, Julia
   Suib, Steven L.
   Maric, Radenka
TI Comparative study for low temperature water-gas shift reaction on
   Pt/ceria catalysts: Role of different ceria supports
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Water-gas shift reaction; Flame spray pyrolysis; Pt-ceria interface;
   Mesoporous ceria; Processing-structure-property relationship
ID SPRAY DEPOSITION TECHNOLOGY; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; FUEL PROCESSING
   CATALYSTS; CO OXIDATION; DOPED CERIA; MESOPOROUS CERIA; COPRECIPITATION
   METHOD; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
AB Pt on ceria catalysts for water-gas shift (WGS) reaction were prepared by employing three ceria nanopowders synthesized with different processing techniques and having different surface area and porosities. Nano-Pt (similar to 0.5-2 nm) was deposited in the vapor phase onto each of the three ceria supports by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology (RSDT). The catalysts were performance tested for the WGS reaction in the temperature range of 150-450 degrees C at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 13,360 h(-1). The structure-activity relationship for the ceria-based materials was studied. The most promising catalyst was Pt supported on mesoporous ceria with crystallite size of 5.8 nm and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 187 m(2)/g. This configuration demonstrated complete CO conversion at 225 degrees C. The CO adsorption strength and the ability to dissociate H2O are the two main factors that determine the activity of a particular catalyst site for the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction. This study leads to the,conclusion that the highest water-gas shift reaction activity was obtained on Pt supported on the mesoporous ceria with low crystallite size and high surface area, with well dispersed Pt, leading to enhanced Pt-ceria interaction. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jain, Rishabh; Maric, Radenka] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Jain, Rishabh; Suib, Steven L.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Jain, Rishabh; Gamliel, David P.; Valla, Julia; Maric, Radenka] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Clean Energy Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Poyraz, Altug S.; Suib, Steven L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   [Poyraz, Altug S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Gamliel, David P.; Valla, Julia; Maric, Radenka] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Jain, R (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 44 Weaver Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM rishabh.jain@uconn.edu
OI Jain, Rishabh/0000-0003-0842-1099
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1265893]; US Department of Energy,
   Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological
   Science [DE-FG02-86ER13622.A000]; General Electric (GE) graduate
   fellowship
FX Authors would like to acknowledge financial support from National
   Science Foundation (award number CMMI-1265893) and US Department of
   Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and
   Biological Science (grant DE-FG02-86ER13622.A000). We would also like to
   acknowledge Dr. George Bollas for providing us access to the in-situ
   FTIR-DRIFTS equipment. The creative discussion with Mr. Leonard Bonville
   is highly appreciated. David Kriz is acknowledged for performing the
   SAXS measurements. R.J. acknowledges the 2015 General Electric (GE)
   graduate fellowship.
NR 103
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 507
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.09.041
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CV9LL
UT WOS:000364608600001
ER

PT J
AU Allen, AJ
   Espinal, L
   Wong-Ng, W
   Queen, WL
   Brown, CM
   Kline, SR
   Kauffman, KL
   Culp, JT
   Matranga, C
AF Allen, A. J.
   Espinal, L.
   Wong-Ng, W.
   Queen, W. L.
   Brown, C. M.
   Kline, S. R.
   Kauffman, K. L.
   Culp, J. T.
   Matranga, C.
TI Flexible metal-organic framework compounds: In situ studies for
   selective CO2 capture
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Composite materials; Nanostructured materials; Gas-solid reactions;
   Microstructure; Phase transitions; Neutron diffraction
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; ANGLE
   NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; STRUCTURAL
   TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; GAS-ADSORPTION;
   NICKEL(II) DIBENZOYLMETHANATE
AB Results are presented that explore the dynamic structural changes occurring in two highly flexible nanocrystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) compounds during the adsorption and desorption of pure gases and binary mixtures. The Ni(1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethylene)[Ni(CN)(4)] and catena-bis(dibenzoylmethanato)-(4,4'-bipyridyl) nickel(II) chosen for this study are 3-D and 1-D porous coordination polymers (PCP) with a similar gate opening pressure response for CO2 isotherms at 303 K, but with differing degrees of flexibility for structural change to accommodate guest molecules. As such, they serve as a potential model system for evaluating the complex kinetics associated with dynamic structure changes occurring in response to gas adsorption in flexible MOF systems. Insights into the crystallo-graphic changes occurring as the MOF pore structure expands and contracts in response to interactions with CO2, N-2, and CO2/N-2 mixtures have been obtained from in situ small-angle neutron scattering and neutron diffraction, combined with ex situ X-ray diffraction structure measurements. The role of structure in carbon capture functionality is discussed with reference to the ongoing characterization challenges and a possible materials-by-design approach. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Allen, A. J.; Espinal, L.; Wong-Ng, W.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Queen, W. L.; Brown, C. M.; Kline, S. R.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
   [Queen, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brown, C. M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Kauffman, K. L.; Culp, J. T.; Matranga, C.] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
   [Culp, J. T.] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15219 USA.
RP Allen, AJ (reprint author), NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM andrew.allen@nist.gov
RI Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; 
OI Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Allen, Andrew/0000-0002-6496-8411
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
   National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838];
   National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in
   CO<INF>2</INF> capture under the RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX The authors thank Juscelino Leao of the NIST Center for Neutron Research
   and Martin Green of NIST Materials Measurement Science Division for
   valuable discussions. This work utilized neutron scattering facilities
   supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No.
   DMR-0944772. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
   User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
   Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is
   principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of
   Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. Part of this work was
   performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
   ongoing research in CO<INF>2</INF> capture under the RES contract
   DE-FE0004000. Supporting Information available online from Elsevier.
NR 91
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 99
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 24
EP 34
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.148
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR2JU
UT WOS:000361156400005
ER

PT J
AU Wu, Z
   Parish, CM
   Bei, H
AF Wu, Z.
   Parish, C. M.
   Bei, H.
TI Nano-twin mediated plasticity in carbon-containing FeNiCoCrMn high
   entropy alloys
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE High entropy alloy; Solid solution strengthening; Mechanical properties;
   Nano-twinning
ID STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; SOLID-SOLUTION
   ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-STABILITY; MICROSTRUCTURAL
   EVOLUTION; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; GRAIN-ORIENTATION;
   DEFORMATION TWINS
AB Equiatomic FeNiCoCrMn alloy has been reported to exhibit promising strength and ductility at cryogenic temperature and deformation mediated by nano-twining appeared to be one of the main reasons. We use the FeNiCoCrMn alloy as a base alloy to seek further improvement of its mechanical properties by alloying additional elements, i.e., interstitial carbon. The effects of carbon on microstructures, mechanical properties and twinning activities were investigated in two different temperatures (77 and 293 K). With addition of 0.5 at% C, the high entropy alloy still remains entirely single phase face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure. The materials can be cold rolled and recrystallized to produce a microstructure with equiaxed grains. Both strain hardening rate and strength are enhanced while high uniform elongations to fracture (similar to 70% at 77 K and similar to 40% at 293 K) are still maintained. The increased strain hardening and strength could be caused by the promptness of deformation twinning in C-containing high entropy alloys. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Z.; Parish, C. M.; Bei, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Wu, Z.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Bei, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM beih@ornl.gov
RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; 
OI Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division.
NR 50
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 14
U2 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 815
EP 822
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.224
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR2JU
UT WOS:000361156400114
ER

PT J
AU Shi, HL
   Du, MH
   Singh, DJ
AF Shi, Hongliang
   Du, Mao-Hua
   Singh, David J.
TI Li2Se:Te as a neutron scintillator
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li2Se; Neutron scintillator; Density functional theory; Dopants; Defects
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; SPECTROSCOPY; DETECTOR; DEFECTS;
   ALLOYS; ZNSE
AB We show that Li2Se:Te is a potential neutron scintillator material based on density functional calculations. Li2Se exhibits a number of properties favorable for efficient neutron detection, such as a high Li concentration for neutron absorption, a small effective atomic mass and a low density for reduced sensitivity to background gamma rays, and a small band gap for a high light yield. Our calculations show that Te doping should lead to the formation of deep acceptor complex V-Li-Te-Se, which can facilitate efficient light emission, similar to the emission activation in Te doped ZnSe. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mhdu@ornl.gov
RI Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010; Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010
OI Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688; Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X
FU ORNL LDRD fund; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX Initial electronic structure calculations with the modified
   Becke-Johnson potential were supported by the ORNL LDRD fund. The
   remainder of the work including optical and defect calculations was
   supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 906
EP 910
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.184
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR2JU
UT WOS:000361156400125
ER

PT J
AU Huang, L
   Cong, DY
   Ma, L
   Nie, ZH
   Wang, MG
   Wang, ZL
   Suo, HL
   Ren, Y
   Wang, YD
AF Huang, L.
   Cong, D. Y.
   Ma, L.
   Nie, Z. H.
   Wang, M. G.
   Wang, Z. L.
   Suo, H. L.
   Ren, Y.
   Wang, Y. D.
TI Large magnetic entropy change and magnetoresistance in a Ni41Co9Mn40Sn10
   magnetic shape memory alloy
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetoresistance; Magnetic shape memory alloy;
   Martensitic transformation; Synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction
ID PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; TRANSITION
AB A polycrystalline Ni41Co9Mn40Sn10 (at. %) magnetic shape memory alloy was prepared by arc melting and characterized mainly by magnetic measurements, in-situ high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD), and mechanical testing. A large magnetoresistance of 53.8% (under 5 T) and a large magnetic entropy change of 31.9 J/(kg K) (under 5 T) were simultaneously achieved. Both of these values are among the highest values reported so far in Ni-Mn-Sn-based Heusler alloys. The large magnetic entropy change, closely related to the structural entropy change, is attributed to the large unit cell volume change across martensitic transformation as revealed by our in-situ HEXRD experiment. Furthermore, good compressive properties were also obtained. The combination of large magnetoresistance, large magnetic entropy change, and good compressive properties, as well as low cost makes this alloy a promising candidate for multifunctional applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huang, L.; Cong, D. Y.; Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
   [Huang, L.; Nie, Z. H.; Wang, Z. L.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Ma, L.; Suo, H. L.] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, M. G.] Northeastern Univ, Coll Sci, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China.
   [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cong, DY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM dycong@ustb.edu.cn; ydwang@ustb.edu.cn
RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013
OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405];
   National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471030, 11305008];
   National 863 Program of China [2015AA034101]; Fundamental Research Funds
   for the Central Universities [06111023, 06111020]; NPL, CAEP [2013DB02];
   State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-01,
   2014Z-02]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
   (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405, the National Natural
   Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51471030 and 11305008), the National
   863 Program of China (Grant No. 2015AA034101), the Fundamental Research
   Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 06111023 and 06111020), the
   NPL, CAEP (Project No. 2013DB02), and the projects (Grant Nos. 2014Z-01
   and 2014Z-02) from the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and
   Materials. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science,
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 647
BP 1081
EP 1085
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.175
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
   Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CR2JU
UT WOS:000361156400151
ER

PT J
AU Afzal, W
   Liu, XY
   Prausnitz, JM
AF Afzal, Waheed
   Liu, Xiangyang
   Prausnitz, John M.
TI Physical data for a process to separate krypton from air by selective
   absorption in an ionic liquid
SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Selectivity Kr/O-2; Mixture of ionic liquids; Separation; Absorption;
   Diluent
ID SINGLE GASES METHANE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BIS(2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTYL)
   PHOSPHINATE; PHOSPHONIUM CATION; NITROUS-OXIDE; SOLUBILITY; ETHANE;
   OXYGEN; O-2; N-2
AB Ionic liquids provide a possible absorption process to extract krypton from air. The feed for such a process is an oxygen stream from a liquid-air plant. An effective ionic liquid is [P(14)666][TMPP]; in that solvent, the solubilities of some pertinent common gases are appreciably larger than those in conventional ionic liquids, and the selectivity Kr/O-2 is close to 3. A nonvolatile ionic liquid is preferred over a hydrocarbon solvent because of safety and simpler solvent recovery. Because, the viscosity of [P(14)666][TMPP] is very high, 20 wt.% [BHMIM][AC] is added to reduce the viscosity by one order of magnitude without significantly reducing solvent capacity and selectivity. This work provides extensive fundamental data (solubility, density and viscosity) required for process design. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Afzal, Waheed; Liu, Xiangyang; Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Afzal, Waheed; Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Liu, Xiangyang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
   [Afzal, Waheed] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Engn, Aberdeen, Scotland.
RP Prausnitz, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM prausnit@cchem.berkeley.edu
OI Afzal, Waheed/0000-0002-2927-0114
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
   and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building
   Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are grateful to Robert Hart, Dragan
   Curcija, Alexis Bell, Scott Lynn and co-workers for valuable advice, and
   to Maogang He for assistance in preparing the manuscript.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3812
EI 1879-0224
J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR
JI Fluid Phase Equilib.
PD OCT 25
PY 2015
VL 404
BP 124
EP 130
DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2015.06.037
PG 7
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering
GA CQ8NM
UT WOS:000360865000017
ER

PT J
AU Bowers, RM
   Clum, A
   Tice, H
   Lim, J
   Singh, K
   Ciobanu, D
   Ngan, CY
   Cheng, JF
   Tringe, SG
   Woyke, T
AF Bowers, Robert M.
   Clum, Alicia
   Tice, Hope
   Lim, Joanne
   Singh, Kanwar
   Ciobanu, Doina
   Ngan, Chew Yee
   Cheng, Jan-Fang
   Tringe, Susannah G.
   Woyke, Tanja
TI Impact of library preparation protocols and template quantity on the
   metagenomic reconstruction of a mock microbial community
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Low input; Low biomass; Metagenome; Library preparation protocol;
   Microbiome
ID SEQUENCING LIBRARIES; AMPLIFICATION; BIAS; ATMOSPHERE; DIVERSITY;
   ASSEMBLER; GENOMICS; VIRUSES; SAMPLES; DEEP
AB Background: The rapid development of sequencing technologies has provided access to environments that were either once thought inhospitable to life altogether or that contain too few cells to be analyzed using genomics approaches. While 16S rRNA gene microbial community sequencing has revolutionized our understanding of community composition and diversity over time and space, it only provides a crude estimate of microbial functional and metabolic potential. Alternatively, shotgun metagenomics allows comprehensive sampling of all genetic material in an environment, without any underlying primer biases. Until recently, one of the major bottlenecks of shotgun metagenomics has been the requirement for large initial DNA template quantities during library preparation.
   Results: Here, we investigate the effects of varying template concentrations across three low biomass library preparation protocols on their ability to accurately reconstruct a mock microbial community of known composition. We analyze the effects of input DNA quantity and library preparation method on library insert size, GC content, community composition, assembly quality and metagenomic binning. We found that library preparation method and the amount of starting material had significant impacts on the mock community metagenomes. In particular, GC content shifted towards more GC rich sequences at the lower input quantities regardless of library prep method, the number of low quality reads that could not be mapped to the reference genomes increased with decreasing input quantities, and the different library preparation methods had an impact on overall metagenomic community composition.
   Conclusions: This benchmark study provides recommendations for library creation of representative and minimally biased metagenome shotgun sequencing, enabling insights into functional attributes of low biomass ecosystem microbial communities.
C1 [Bowers, Robert M.; Clum, Alicia; Tice, Hope; Lim, Joanne; Singh, Kanwar; Ciobanu, Doina; Ngan, Chew Yee; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Tringe, Susannah G.; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Genom Program, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Woyke, T (reprint author), DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Genom Program, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM twoyke@lbl.gov
FU DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome
   Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank the JGI
   production team, including Chia-Lin Wei, Shweta Deshpande and Chris Daum
   for the sequencing, and Christa Pennacchio, Tatyana Smirnova and Chris
   Beecroft for assistance with data deposition to the JGI Genome Portal.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 22
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD OCT 24
PY 2015
VL 16
AR 856
DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2063-6
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA CU2UK
UT WOS:000363378900005
PM 26496746
ER

PT J
AU Bui-Nguyen, TM
   Baer, CE
   Lewis, JA
   Yang, DR
   Lein, PJ
   Jackson, DA
AF Bui-Nguyen, Tri M.
   Baer, Christine E.
   Lewis, John A.
   Yang, Dongren
   Lein, Pamela J.
   Jackson, David A.
TI Dichlorvos exposure results in large scale disruption of energy
   metabolism in the liver of the zebrafish, Danio rerio
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Zebrafish; Dichlorvos; Microarray; Organophosphorus; Fasting
ID UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GENE-EXPRESSION;
   ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE; CARBOHYDRATE-METABOLISM; ADAPTIVE RESPONSE;
   ACUTE TOXICITY; CELL-DEATH; L-MALATE; RAT
AB Background: Exposure to dichlorvos (DDVP), an organophosphorus pesticide, is known to result in neurotoxicity as well as other metabolic perturbations. However, the molecular causes of DDVP toxicity are poorly understood, especially in cells other than neurons and muscle cells. To obtain a better understanding of the process of non-neuronal DDVP toxicity, we exposed zebrafish to different concentrations of DDVP, and investigated the resulting changes in liver histology and gene transcription.
   Results: Functional enrichment analysis of genes affected by DDVP exposure identified a number of processes involved in energy utilization and stress response in the liver. The abundance of transcripts for proteins involved in glucose metabolism was profoundly affected, suggesting that carbon flux might be diverted toward the pentose phosphate pathway to compensate for an elevated demand for energy and reducing equivalents for detoxification. Strikingly, many transcripts for molecules involved in beta-oxidation and fatty acid synthesis were down-regulated. We found increases in message levels for molecules involved in reactive oxygen species responses as well as ubiquitination, proteasomal degradation, and autophagy.
   To ensure that the effects of DDVP on energy metabolism were not simply a consequence of poor feeding because of neuromuscular impairment, we fasted fish for 29 or 50 h and analyzed liver gene expression in them. The patterns of gene expression for energy metabolism in fasted and DDVP-exposed fish were markedly different.
   Conclusion: We observed coordinated changes in the expression of a large number of genes involved in energy metabolism and responses to oxidative stress. These results argue that an appreciable part of the effect of DDVP is on energy metabolism and is regulated at the message level. Although we observed some evidence of neuromuscular impairment in exposed fish that may have resulted in reduced feeding, the alterations in gene expression in exposed fish cannot readily be explained by nutrient deprivation.
C1 [Bui-Nguyen, Tri M.] ORISE, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
   [Baer, Christine E.] Excet Inc, Springfield, VA 22151 USA.
   [Lewis, John A.; Jackson, David A.] US Army Ctr Environm Hlth Res, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
   [Yang, Dongren; Lein, Pamela J.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Jackson, DA (reprint author), US Army Ctr Environm Hlth Res, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
EM david.a.jackson17.civ@mail.mil
FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [ES016308];
   Military Operational Medicine Research Program of the US Army Medical
   Research and Materiel Command
FX Research was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health
   Sciences (NIEHS, grant #ES016308 to PJL) and the Military Operational
   Medicine Research Program of the US Army Medical Research and Materiel
   Command.
NR 93
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD OCT 24
PY 2015
VL 16
AR 853
DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1941-2
PG 18
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA CU2UK
UT WOS:000363378900002
PM 26499117
ER

PT J
AU Bagnaschi, EA
   Buchmueller, O
   Cavanaugh, R
   Citron, M
   De Roeck, A
   Dolan, MJ
   Ellis, JR
   Flacher, H
   Heinemeyer, S
   Isidori, G
   Malik, S
   Santos, DM
   Olive, KA
   Sakurai, K
   de Vries, KJ
   Weiglein, G
AF Bagnaschi, E. A.
   Buchmueller, O.
   Cavanaugh, R.
   Citron, M.
   De Roeck, A.
   Dolan, M. J.
   Ellis, J. R.
   Flaecher, H.
   Heinemeyer, S.
   Isidori, G.
   Malik, S.
   Martinez Santos, D.
   Olive, K. A.
   Sakurai, K.
   de Vries, K. J.
   Weiglein, G.
TI Supersymmetric dark matter after LHC run 1
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID NONUNIVERSAL HIGGS MASSES; NEUTRALINO RELIC DENSITY; MINIMAL
   SUPERGRAVITY; STOP COANNIHILATION; STAU COANNIHILATION; BENCHMARK
   SCENARIOS; YUKAWA UNIFICATION; PARAMETER SPACE; BOSON SEARCHES; MSSM
AB Different mechanisms operate in various regions of the MSSM parameter space to bring the relic density of the lightest neutralino, (chi) over bar (0)(1), assumed here to be the lightest SUSY particle (LSP) and thus the dark matter (DM) particle, into the range allowed by astrophysics and cosmology. These mechanisms include coannihilation with some nearly degenerate next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle such as the lighter stau t (tau) over bar (1), stop (t) over bar (1) or chargino (chi) over bar (+/-)(1), resonant annihilation via direct-channel heavy Higgs bosons H/A, the light Higgs boson h or the Z boson, and enhanced annihilation via a larger Higgsino component of the LSP in the focus-point region. These mechanisms typically select lower-dimensional subspaces inMSSMscenarios such as the CMSSM, NUHM1, NUHM2, and pMSSM10. We analyze how future LHC and direct DM searches can complement each other in the exploration of the different DM mechanisms within these scenarios. We find that the (tau) over bar (1) coannihilation regions of the CMSSM, NUHM1, NUHM2 can largely be explored at the LHC via searches for is not an element of(T) events and long-lived charged particles, whereas their H/A funnel, focus-point and (chi) over bar (+/-)(1) coannihilation regions can largely be explored by the LZ and Darwin DM direct detection experiments. We find that the dominant DM mechanism in our pMSSM10 analysis is (chi) over bar (+/-)(1) coannihilation: parts of its parameter space can be explored by the LHC, and a larger portion by future direct DM searches.
C1 [Bagnaschi, E. A.; Weiglein, G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Buchmueller, O.; Citron, M.; Malik, S.; de Vries, K. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Cavanaugh, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Cavanaugh, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [De Roeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Dolan, M. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Dolan, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Ellis, J. R.; Sakurai, K.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Flaecher, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
   [Heinemeyer, S.] Inst Fis Cantabria CSIC UC, Santander 39005, Spain.
   [Isidori, G.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Martinez Santos, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
   [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Bagnaschi, EA (reprint author), DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM olive@physics.umn.edu
OI DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718; Bagnaschi, Emanuele
   Angelo/0000-0002-6827-5022
FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS) from the European Research
   Council [267352]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1151640]; Fermilab
   [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; Australia
   Research Council; STFC (UK) [ST/L000326/1]; STFC (UK); CICYT [FPA
   2013-40715-P]; Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio [MultiDark
   CSD2009-00064]; European Research Council [639068]; DOE [DE-SC0011842];
   Collaborative Research Center of the DFG, "Particles, Strings and the
   early Universe" [SFB676]; European Commission through the "HiggsTools"
   Initial Training Network [PITN-GA-2012-316704]
FX The work of O.B., J.E., S.M., K.A.O., K.S. and K.J.de V. is supported in
   part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding
   from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant
   267352. The work of R.C. is supported in part by the National Science
   Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1151640 at the University of Illinois
   Chicago and in part by Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance,
   LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States
   Department of Energy. This work of M.J.D. is supported in part by the
   Australia Research Council. The work of J.E. is also supported in part
   by STFC (UK) via the research Grant ST/L000326/1, and the work of H.F.
   is also supported in part by STFC (UK). The work of S.H. is supported in
   part by CICYT (Grant FPA 2013-40715-P) and by the Spanish MICINN's
   Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. The
   work of D.M.-S. is supported by the European Research Council via Grant
   BSMFLEET 639068. The work of K.A.O. is supported in part by DOE Grant
   DE-SC0011842 at the University of Minnesota. The work of G.W. is
   supported in part by the Collaborative Research Center SFB676 of the
   DFG, "Particles, Strings and the early Universe", and by the European
   Commission through the "HiggsTools" Initial Training Network
   PITN-GA-2012-316704.
NR 134
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 10
AR 500
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3718-9
PG 16
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4WI
UT WOS:000363530800001
ER

PT J
AU Singh, S
   Michalska, K
   Bigelow, L
   Endres, M
   Kharel, MK
   Babnigg, G
   Yennamalli, RM
   Bingman, CA
   Joachimiak, A
   Thorson, JS
   Phillips, GN
AF Singh, Shanteri
   Michalska, Karolina
   Bigelow, Lance
   Endres, Michael
   Kharel, Madan K.
   Babnigg, Gyorgy
   Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
   Bingman, Craig A.
   Joachimiak, Andrzej
   Thorson, Jon S.
   Phillips, George N., Jr.
TI Structural Characterization of CalS8, a TDP-alpha-D-Glucose
   Dehydrogenase Involved in Calicheamicin Aminodideoxypentose Biosynthesis
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STREPTOMYCES VIRIDOCHROMOGENES TU57; UDP-GLUCURONIC ACID;
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENE-CLUSTER; MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; POLYMYXIN
   RESISTANCE; PURIFICATION; CLONING; INHIBITION; PROTEINS
AB Classical UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenases (UGDHs; EC 1.1.1.22) catalyze the conversion of UDP-alpha-D-glucose (UDPGlc) to the key metabolic precursor UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and display specificity for UDP-Glc. The fundamental biochemical and structural study of the UGDH homolog CalS8 encoded by the calicheamicin biosynthetic gene is reported and represents one of the first studies of a UGDH homolog involved in secondary metabolism. The corresponding biochemical characterization of CalS8 reveals CalS8 as one of the first characterized base-permissive UGDH homologs with a > 15-fold preference for TDP-Glc over UDP-Glc. The corresponding structure elucidations of apo-CalS8 and the CalS8.substrate .cofactor ternary complex (at 2.47 and 1.95 angstrom resolution, respectively) highlight a notably high degree of conservation between CalS8 and classical UGDHs where structural divergence within the intersubunit loop structure likely contributes to the CalS8 base permissivity. As such, this study begins to provide a putative blueprint for base specificity among sugar nucleotide-dependent dehydrogenases and, in conjunction with prior studies on the base specificity of the calicheamicin aminopentosyltransferase CalG4, provides growing support for the calicheamicin aminopentose pathway as a TDP-sugar-dependent process.
C1 [Singh, Shanteri; Thorson, Jon S.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Pharm, Ctr Pharmaceut Res & Innovat, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
   [Michalska, Karolina; Bigelow, Lance; Endres, Michael; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Michalska, Karolina; Bigelow, Lance; Endres, Michael; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kharel, Madan K.] Univ Maryland Eastern Shore, Sch Pharm, Princess Anne, MD 21853 USA.
   [Bingman, Craig A.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Biosci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Thorson, JS (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Coll Pharm, Ctr Pharmaceut Res & Innovat, Lexington, KY 40536 USA.
EM jsthorson@uky.edu; georgep@rice.edu
RI Thorson, Jon/L-3696-2013
OI Thorson, Jon/0000-0002-7148-0721
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Michigan Economic Development Corporation;
   Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor
FX Use of the Structural Biology Center beamlines was supported by the U.
   S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Life Sciences
   Collaborative Access Team (LS-CAT) has been supported by the Michigan
   Economic Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology
   Tri-Corridor.
NR 63
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 290
IS 43
BP 26249
EP 26258
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.673459
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CU4VA
UT WOS:000363527300041
PM 26240141
ER

PT J
AU Deng, S
   Hassan, MK
   Nalawade, A
   Perry, KA
   More, KL
   Mauritz, KA
   McDonnell, MT
   Keffer, DJ
   Mays, JW
AF Deng, Shawn
   Hassan, Mohammad K.
   Nalawade, Amol
   Perry, Kelly A.
   More, Karren L.
   Mauritz, Kenneth A.
   McDonnell, Marshall T.
   Keffer, David J.
   Mays, Jimmy W.
TI High temperature proton exchange membranes with enhanced proton
   conductivities at low humidity and high temperature based on polymer
   blends and block copolymers of poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene) and
   poly(ethylene glycol)
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton exchange membrane; Poly(ethylene glycol);
   Poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene)
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; SULFONATED
   POLYBENZIMIDAZOLES; FLUORINATED POLYMER; POLY(ARYLENE ETHER);
   MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MAIN-CHAIN; TRANSPORT; WATER; MICROSTRUCTURE
AB Hot (at 120 degrees C) and dry (20% relative humidity) operating conditions benefit fuel cell designs based on proton exchange membranes (PEMs) and hydrogen due to simplified system design and increasing tolerance to fuel impurities. Presented are preparation, partial characterization, and multi-scale modeling of such PEMs based on cross-linked, sulfonated poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene) (xsPCHD) blends and block copolymers with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). These low cost materials have proton conductivities 18 times that of current industry standard Nafion at hot, dry operating conditions. Among the membranes studied, the blend xsPCHD-PEG PEM displayed the highest proton conductivity, which exhibits a morphology with higher connectivity of the hydrophilic domain throughout the membrane. Simulation and modeling provide a molecular level understanding of distribution of PEG within this hydrophilic domain and its relation to proton conductivities. This study demonstrates enhancement of proton conductivity at high temperature and low relative humidity by incorporation of PEG and optimized sulfonation conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Deng, Shawn; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Hassan, Mohammad K.; Nalawade, Amol; Mauritz, Kenneth A.] Univ So Mississippi, Sch Polymers & High Performance Mat, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
   [Perry, Kelly A.; More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [McDonnell, Marshall T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Keffer, David J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Keffer, DJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dkeffer@utk.edu
RI More, Karren/A-8097-2016
OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
FU U.S. Department of Energy, EERE Program [DE-FG36-06GO16037,
   DE-FG36-08GO88106]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences Program [DE-FG02-05ER15723]; National Science Foundation
   [DGE-0801470]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [EPS-1004083]; NSF
   [OCI 07-11134.5]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this research by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, EERE Program, under Grants #DE-FG36-06GO16037
   and DE-FG36-08GO88106, by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences Program under Grants #DE-FG02-05ER15723, and by
   the National Science Foundation under Grant #DGE-0801470. A portion of
   the work at the University of Tennessee was supported by the U.S.
   National Science Foundation (NSF EPS-1004083, TN Score Thrust 2).
   Computational work used resources of the National Institute for
   Computational Sciences (NICS) supported by NSF under agreement number:
   OCI 07-11134.5. Microscopy research conducted as part of a user proposal
   at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences (CNMS), which is an Office of Science User Facility.
NR 70
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 46
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 77
BP 208
EP 217
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.09.033
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CU4GC
UT WOS:000363484300025
ER

PT J
AU Freelon, B
   Liu, YH
   Chen, JL
   Craco, L
   Laad, MS
   Leoni, S
   Chen, JQ
   Tao, L
   Wang, HD
   Flauca, R
   Yamani, Z
   Fang, MH
   Chang, CL
   Guo, JH
   Hussain, Z
AF Freelon, B.
   Liu, Yu Hao
   Chen, Jeng-Lung
   Craco, L.
   Laad, M. S.
   Leoni, S.
   Chen, Jiaqi
   Tao, Li
   Wang, Hangdong
   Flauca, R.
   Yamani, Z.
   Fang, Minghu
   Chang, Chinglin
   Guo, J. -H.
   Hussain, Z.
TI Mott-Kondo insulator behavior in the iron oxychalcogenides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; SUPERCONDUCTOR; SPECTRA; MODEL
AB We perform a combined experimental-theoretical study of the Fe-oxychalcogenides (FeO Ch) series La2O2Fe2OM2 (M = S, Se), which are among the latest Fe-based materials with the potential to show unconventional high-T-c superconductivity (HTSC). A combination of incoherent Hubbard features in x-ray absorption and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra, as well as resistivity data, reveal that the parent FeO Ch are correlation-driven insulators. To uncover microscopics underlying these findings, we perform local density approximation-plus-dynamical mean field theory (LDA+DMFT) calculations that reveal a novel Mott-Kondo insulating state. Based upon good agreement between theory and a range of data, we propose that FeO Ch may constitute an ideal testing ground to explore HTSC arising from a strange metal proximate to a novel selective-Mott quantum criticality.
C1 [Freelon, B.; Liu, Yu Hao; Chen, Jeng-Lung; Guo, J. -H.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Freelon, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Chen, Jeng-Lung; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 250, Taiwan.
   [Craco, L.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Inst Fis, BR-78060900 Cuiaba, MT, Brazil.
   [Laad, M. S.] Inst Math Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Leoni, S.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Chem, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales.
   [Chen, Jiaqi; Tao, Li; Wang, Hangdong; Fang, Minghu] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
   [Flauca, R.; Yamani, Z.] AECL Res, Chalk River Labs, Natl Res Council, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
RP Freelon, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM freelon@mit.edu; lcraco@fisica.ufmt.br
RI Craco, Luis/L-6396-2016
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 15
AR 155139
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155139
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU1PP
UT WOS:000363294100002
ER

PT J
AU Abbar, S
   Carlson, J
   Duan, H
   Reddy, S
AF Abbar, Sajad
   Carlson, Joseph
   Duan, Huaiyu
   Reddy, Sanjay
TI Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the thermal conductivity of neutron
   star crusts
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-COMPONENT PLASMA; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; KS-1731-260; CRYSTALS;
   DWARFS; ENERGY
AB We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques to calculate the static structure function S(q) of a one-component ion lattice and use it to calculate the thermal conductivity kappa of high-density solid matter expected in the neutron star crust. By making detailed comparisons with the results for the thermal conductivity obtained using standard techniques based on the one-phonon approximation (OPA) valid at low temperatures and the multiphonon harmonic approximation expected to be valid over a wide range of temperatures, we assess the temperature regime where S(q) from the QMC can be used directly to calculate kappa. We also compare the QMC results to those obtained using the classical Monte Carlo to quantitatively assess the magnitude of the quantum corrections. We found that quantum effects became relevant for the calculation of kappa at a temperature of T less than or similar to 0.3 Omega(P), where Omega(P) is the ion plasma frequency. At T similar or equal to 0.1 Omega(P) the quantum effects suppress kappa by about 30%. The comparison with the results of the OPA indicates that dynamical information beyond the static structure is needed when T similar or equal to 0.1 Omega(P). These quantitative comparisons help to establish QMC as a viable technique to calculate kappa at moderate temperatures in the range of T = 0.1-1 Omega(P) of relevance to the study of accreting neutron stars. This finding is especially important because QMC is the only viable technique so far for calculating kappa in multicomponent systems at low temperatures.
C1 [Abbar, Sajad; Duan, Huaiyu] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87109 USA.
   [Carlson, Joseph] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Reddy, Sanjay] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abbar, S (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87109 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-00ER41132]; DOE Topical Collaboration
   on Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter; LANL; NMC
FX This collaborative work was supported, in part, by the DOE Topical
   Collaboration on Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter.
   H.D. thanks LANL and NMC for providing the start-up funding and the
   computing resources. S.R. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-FG02-00ER41132.
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 045809
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.045809
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CU1PU
UT WOS:000363294600004
ER

PT J
AU Appelquist, T
   Brower, RC
   Buchoff, MI
   Fleming, GT
   Jin, XY
   Kiskis, J
   Kribs, GD
   Neil, ET
   Osborn, JC
   Rebbi, C
   Rinaldi, E
   Schaich, D
   Schroeder, C
   Syritsyn, S
   Vranas, P
   Weinberg, E
   Witzel, O
AF Appelquist, T.
   Brower, R. C.
   Buchoff, M. I.
   Fleming, G. T.
   Jin, X. -Y.
   Kiskis, J.
   Kribs, G. D.
   Neil, E. T.
   Osborn, J. C.
   Rebbi, C.
   Rinaldi, E.
   Schaich, D.
   Schroeder, C.
   Syritsyn, S.
   Vranas, P.
   Weinberg, E.
   Witzel, O.
CA Lattice Strong Dynamics LSD
TI Stealth dark matter: Dark scalar baryons through the Higgs portal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MASS; PARTICLES; SEARCH; SUPERSYMMETRY;
   BARYOGENESIS; TECHNICOLOR; ALIGNMENT; SIGNALS; LEPTONS
AB We present a new model of stealth dark matter: a composite baryonic scalar of an SU(N-D) strongly coupled theory with even N-D >= 4. All mass scales are technically natural, and dark matter stability is automatic without imposing an additional discrete or global symmetry. Constituent fermions transform in vectorlike representations of the electroweak group that permit both electroweak-breaking and electroweak-preserving mass terms. This gives a tunable coupling of stealth dark matter to the Higgs boson independent of the dark matter mass itself. We specialize to SU(4), and investigate the constraints on the model from dark meson decay, electroweak precision measurements, basic collider limits, and spin-independent direct detection scattering through Higgs exchange. We exploit our earlier lattice simulations that determined the composite spectrum as well as the effective Higgs coupling of stealth dark matter in order to place bounds from direct detection, excluding constituent fermions with dominantly electroweak-breaking masses. A lower bound on the dark baryon mass m(B) greater than or similar to 300 GeV is obtained from the indirect requirement that the lightest dark meson not be observable at LEP II. We briefly survey some intriguing properties of stealth dark matter that are worthy of future study, including collider studies of dark meson production and decay; indirect detection signals from annihilation; relic abundance estimates for both symmetric and asymmetric mechanisms; and direct detection through electromagnetic polarizability, a detailed study of which will appear in a companion paper.
C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.; Weinberg, E.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Buchoff, M. I.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Jin, X. -Y.; Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Kribs, G. D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Neil, E. T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Neil, E. T.; Syritsyn, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Rinaldi, E.; Schroeder, C.; Vranas, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Schaich, D.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Witzel, O.] Boston Univ, Ctr Computat Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Jin, Xiao-Yong/R-7694-2016; 
OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Jin, Xiao-Yong/0000-0002-2346-6861;
   Rinaldi, Enrico/0000-0003-4134-809X
FU LLNL [LDRD 13-ERD-023]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0008669,
   DE-SC0009998, DE-SC0010025, DE-FG02-92ER40704, DE-SC0011640,
   DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0012704];
   National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-00905, OCI-0749300]; Office of
   Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank S. Chang, O. DeWolfe, and D. B. Kaplan for many valuable
   discussions during the course of this work. We thank the Lawrence
   Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Multiprogrammatic and Institutional
   Computing program for Grand Challenge allocations and time on the LLNL
   BlueGene/Q (rzuseq and vulcan) supercomputer. We thank LLNL for funding
   from LDRD 13-ERD-023 "Illuminating the Dark Universe with PetaFlops
   Supercomputing." Computing support for this work comes from the LLNL
   Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. This work has been
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-SC0008669
   and No. DE-SC0009998 (D. S.), No. DE-SC0010025 (R. C. B., C. R., E. W.),
   No. DE-FG02-92ER40704 (T. A.), No. DE-SC0011640 (G. D. K.), No.
   DE-FG02-00ER41132 (M. I. B.), and Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL)
   and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), and by the
   National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY11-00905 (G. F.) and
   No. OCI-0749300 (O. W.). Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. S. N. S
   was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 94
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U1 3
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075030
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.075030
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU1PY
UT WOS:000363295000005
ER

PT J
AU Lee, G
   Wagner, CEM
AF Lee, Gabriel
   Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI Higgs bosons in heavy supersymmetry with an intermediate m(A)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; 3
   LOOPS; MASS; MSSM; COUPLINGS; SECTOR; LHC; BETA
AB The minimal supersymmetric standard model leads to precise predictions of the properties of the light Higgs boson degrees of freedom that depend on only a few relevant supersymmetry-breaking parameters. In particular, there is an upper bound on the mass of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, which for a supersymmetric spectrum of the order of a TeV is barely above the one of the Higgs resonance recently observed at the LHC. This bound can be raised by considering a heavier supersymmetric spectrum, relaxing the tension between theory and experiment. In a previous article, we studied the predictions for the lightest CP-even Higgs mass for large values of the scalar-top and heavy Higgs boson masses. In this article we perform a similar analysis, considering also the case of a CP-odd Higgs boson mass m(A) of the order of the weak scale. We perform the calculation using effective theory techniques, considering a two-Higgs doublet model and a Standard Model-like theory and resumming the large logarithmic corrections that appear at scales above and below m(A), respectively. We calculate the mass and couplings of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson and compare our results with the ones obtained by other methods.
C1 [Lee, Gabriel] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Lee, Gabriel; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Lee, Gabriel; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, G (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-13ER41958];
   ICORE Program of Planning and Budgeting Committee; ISF [1937/12];
   National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293]
FX We are indebted to P. Slavich for his careful reading of the manuscript
   and many suggestions. We also thank S. Heinemeyer and J. P. Vega for
   useful discussions, and F. Staub and M. Goodsell for help with SARAH.
   Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. G. L. acknowledges support from DOE
   Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER41958, the ICORE Program of Planning and Budgeting
   Committee, and by ISF Grant No. 1937/12. The authors acknowledge the
   hospitality of the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics
   (MIAPP) of the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
   Universe" while this work was being completed. This work was completed
   while C. W. was at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by
   National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1066293.
NR 66
TC 9
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U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075032
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.075032
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU1PY
UT WOS:000363295000006
ER

PT J
AU Acconcia, TV
   Bonanca, MVS
   Deffner, S
AF Acconcia, Thiago V.
   Bonanca, Marcus V. S.
   Deffner, Sebastian
TI Shortcuts to adiabaticity from linear response theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
AB Ashortcut to adiabaticity is a finite-time process that produces the same final state as would result from infinitely slow driving. We show that such shortcuts can be found for weak perturbations from linear response theory. With the help of phenomenological response functions, a simple expression for the excess work is found-quantifying the nonequilibrium excitations. For two specific examples, i.e., the quantum parametric oscillator and the spin 1/2 in a time-dependent magnetic field, we show that finite-time zeros of the excess work indicate the existence of shortcuts. Finally, we propose a degenerate family of protocols, which facilitates shortcuts to adiabaticity for specific and very short driving times.
C1 [Acconcia, Thiago V.; Bonanca, Marcus V. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas Unicamp, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Acconcia, TV (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas Unicamp, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Rua Sergio Buarque Holanda 777, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM thiagova@ifi.unicamp.br
RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008; Bonanca, Marcus/C-8478-2012; Acconcia,
   Thiago/M-9704-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017
OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932; Bonanca,
   Marcus/0000-0001-7283-3034; Acconcia, Thiago/0000-0002-4113-262X; 
FU CNPq (Brazil) [134296/2013-3]; Institute of Physics Gleb Wataghin; Capes
   (Brazil) [1504869]; FAPESP (Brazil) [2012/07429-0]; U.S. Department of
   Energy
FX T.A. acknowledges support from the Institute of Physics Gleb Wataghin,
   CNPq (Brazil), Project No. 134296/2013-3, and Capes (Brazil), Project
   No. 1504869. M.B. acknowledges financial support from FAPESP (Brazil),
   Project No. 2012/07429-0. S.D. acknowledges financial support from the
   U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship.
NR 39
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 042148
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042148
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CU1SL
UT WOS:000363301500001
PM 26565209
ER

PT J
AU Appelquist, T
   Berkowitz, E
   Brower, RC
   Buchoff, MI
   Fleming, GT
   Jin, XY
   Kiskis, J
   Kribs, GD
   Neil, ET
   Osborn, JC
   Rebbi, C
   Rinaldi, E
   Schaich, D
   Schroeder, C
   Syritsyn, S
   Vranas, P
   Weinberg, E
   Witzel, O
AF Appelquist, T.
   Berkowitz, E.
   Brower, R. C.
   Buchoff, M. I.
   Fleming, G. T.
   Jin, X. -Y.
   Kiskis, J.
   Kribs, G. D.
   Neil, E. T.
   Osborn, J. C.
   Rebbi, C.
   Rinaldi, E.
   Schaich, D.
   Schroeder, C.
   Syritsyn, S.
   Vranas, P.
   Weinberg, E.
   Witzel, O.
CA Lattice Strong Dynamics LSD
TI Detecting Stealth Dark Matter Directly through Electromagnetic
   Polarizability
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD
AB We calculate the spin-independent scattering cross section for direct detection that results from the electromagnetic polarizability of a composite scalar "stealth baryon" dark matter candidate, arising from a dark SU(4) confining gauge theory-"stealth dark matter." In the nonrelativistic limit, electromagnetic polarizability proceeds through a dimension-7 interaction leading to a very small scattering cross section for dark matter with weak-scale masses. This represents a lower bound on the scattering cross section for composite dark matter theories with electromagnetically charged constituents. We carry out lattice calculations of the polarizability for the lightest "baryon" states in SU(3) and SU(4) gauge theories using the background field method on quenched configurations. We find the polarizabilities of SU(3) and SU(4) to be comparable (within about 50%) normalized to the stealth baryon mass, which is suggestive for extensions to larger SU(N) groups. The resulting scattering cross sections with a xenon target are shown to be potentially detectable in the dark matter mass range of about 200-700 GeV, where the lower bound is from the existing LUX constraint while the upper bound is the coherent neutrino background. Significant uncertainties in the cross section remain due to the more complicated interaction of the polarizablity operator with nuclear structure; however, the steep dependence on the dark matter mass, 1/m(B)(6), suggests the observable dark matter mass range is not appreciably modified. We briefly highlight collider searches for the mesons in the theory as well as the indirect astrophysical effects that may also provide excellent probes of stealth dark matter.
C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Berkowitz, E.; Rinaldi, E.; Schroeder, C.; Vranas, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.; Weinberg, E.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Buchoff, M. I.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Jin, X. -Y.; Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Kribs, G. D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Neil, E. T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Neil, E. T.; Syritsyn, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Schaich, D.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
   [Witzel, O.] Boston Univ, Ctr Computat Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Jin, Xiao-Yong/R-7694-2016; 
OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Jin, Xiao-Yong/0000-0002-2346-6861;
   Rinaldi, Enrico/0000-0003-4134-809X
FU LDRD "Illuminating the Dark Universe with PetaFlops Supercomputing"
   [13-ERD-023]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-SC0008669, DE-SC0009998, DE-SC0010025,
   DE-FG02-92ER-40704, DE-SC0011640, DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
   DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0012704]; National Science Foundation [NSF
   PHY11-00905, OCI-0749300]; Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S.
   Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231<bold>,
   </bold>]
FX M. I. B. would like to thank Silas Beane, Paulo Bedaque, Tom Cohen, Jon
   Engel, Wick Haxton, David B. Kaplan, Jerry Miller, Maxim Pospelov,
   Sanjay Reddy, Martin Savage, Achim Schwenk, and Luca Vecchi for
   enlightening discussions on the full complexity of the nuclear physics
   calculation required for an accurate cross section prediction. We are
   also indebted to Brian Tiburzi for access to information that allowed
   for very useful checks of our background field code. We thank the
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Multiprogrammatic and
   Institutional Computing program for Grand Challenge allocations and time
   on the LLNL BlueGene/Q (rzuseq and vulcan) supercomputer. We thank LLNL
   for funding from LDRD 13-ERD-023 "Illuminating the Dark Universe with
   PetaFlops Supercomputing." Computing support for this work was provided
   in part from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program
   and from the USQCD Collaboration, which is funded by the Office of
   Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. M. I. B. thanks the University
   of Oregon and University of Maryland, College Park for hospitality
   during the course of this work. This work has been supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-SC0008669 and No. DE-SC0009998
   (D. S.), No. DE-SC0010025 (R. C. B., C. R., E. W.), No.
   DE-FG02-92ER-40704 (T. A.), No. DE-SC0011640 (G. D. K.), No.
   DE-FG02-00ER41132 (M. I. B.), and Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344
   (LLNL), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), and by the
   National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY11-00905 (G. F.),
   No. OCI-0749300 (O. W.). Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. S. N. S.
   was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 171803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.171803
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU1TY
UT WOS:000363305400003
PM 26551103
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, XW
   Zhang, LJ
   Perkins, JD
   Zunger, A
AF Zhang, Xiuwen
   Zhang, Lijun
   Perkins, John D.
   Zunger, Alex
TI Intrinsic Transparent Conductors without Doping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE
AB Transparent conductors (TCs) combine the usually contraindicated properties of electrical conductivity with optical transparency and are generally made by starting with a transparent insulator and making it conductive via heavy doping, an approach that generally faces severe "doping bottlenecks." We propose a different idea for TC design-starting with a metallic conductor and designing transparency by control of intrinsic interband transitions and intraband plasmonic frequency. We identify the specific design principles for three such prototypical intrinsic TC classes and then search computationally for materials that satisfy them. Remarkably, one of the intrinsic TC, Ag3Al22O34, is predicted also to be a prototype 3D compounds that manifest natural 2D electron gas regions with very high electron density and conductivity.
C1 [Zhang, Xiuwen; Zhang, Lijun; Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Perkins, John D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zunger, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM alex.zunger@colorado.edu
RI Zhang, Lijun/F-7710-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-FG02-13ER46959]; Office
   of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division under Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER46959 to C.U. We thank Liping Yu
   and Giancarlo Trimarchi for helpful discussions. This work used
   resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
   which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 53
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 176602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.176602
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU1TY
UT WOS:000363305400009
PM 26551133
ER

PT J
AU Wan, WS
   Brouwer, L
   Caspi, S
   Prestemon, S
   Gerbershagen, A
   Schippers, JM
   Robin, D
AF Wan, Weishi
   Brouwer, Lucas
   Caspi, Shlomo
   Prestemon, Soren
   Gerbershagen, Alexander
   Schippers, Jacobus Maarten
   Robin, David
TI Alternating-gradient canted cosine theta superconducting magnets for
   future compact proton gantries
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERAPY; DESIGN
AB We present a design of superconducting magnets, optimized for application in a gantry for proton therapy. We have introduced a new magnet design concept, called an alternating-gradient canted cosine theta (AG-CCT) concept, which is compatible with an achromatic layout. This layout allows a large momentum acceptance. The 15 cm radius of the bore aperture enables the application of pencil beam scanning in front of the SC-magnet. The optical and dynamic performance of a gantry based on these magnets has been analyzed using the fields derived (via Biot-Savart law) from the actual windings of the AG-CCT combined with the full equations of motion. The results show that with appropriate higher order correction, a large 3D volume can be rapidly scanned with little beam shape distortion. A very big advantage is that all this can be done while keeping the AG-CCT fields fixed. This reduces the need for fast field ramping of the superconducting magnets between the successive beam energies used for the scanning in depth and it is important for medical application since this reduces the technical risk (e.g., a quench) associated with fast field changes in superconducting magnets. For proton gantries the corresponding superconducting magnet system holds promise of dramatic reduction in weight. For heavier ion gantries there may furthermore be a significant reduction in size.
C1 [Wan, Weishi; Brouwer, Lucas; Caspi, Shlomo; Prestemon, Soren; Robin, David] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brouwer, Lucas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Gerbershagen, Alexander] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Wan, WS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wwan@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
   Foundation [DGE 1106400]
FX Some of the authors (W. W., L. B., S. C., S. P. and D. R.) would like to
   express our deep thanks to Andy Sessler who we had the fortune of
   working closely with for many years towards the goal of developing
   technology for ion beam therapy. This work is supported under U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and National
   Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE 1106400.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 10
AR 103501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.103501
PG 23
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU1UB
UT WOS:000363305700001
ER

PT J
AU Chen, X
   Burnell, FJ
   Vishwanath, A
   Fidkowski, L
AF Chen, Xie
   Burnell, F. J.
   Vishwanath, Ashvin
   Fidkowski, Lukasz
TI Anomalous Symmetry Fractionalization and Surface Topological Order
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID VALENCE-BOND; STATES
AB In addition to possessing fractional statistics, anyon excitations of a 2D topologically ordered state can realize symmetry in distinct ways, leading to a variety of symmetry-enriched topological (SET) phases. While the symmetry fractionalization must be consistent with the fusion and braiding rules of the anyons, not all ostensibly consistent symmetry fractionalizations can be realized in 2D systems. Instead, certain "anomalous" SETs can only occur on the surface of a 3D symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. In this paper, we describe a procedure for determining whether a SET of a discrete, on-site, unitary symmetry group G is anomalous or not. The basic idea is to gauge the symmetry and expose the anomaly as an obstruction to a consistent topological theory combining both the original anyons and the gauge fluxes. Utilizing a result of Etingof, Nikshych, and Ostrik, we point out that a class of obstructions is captured by the fourth cohomology group H-4 (G, U(1)), which also precisely labels the set of 3D SPT phases, with symmetry group G. An explicit procedure for calculating the cohomology data from a SET is given, with the corresponding physical intuition explained. We thus establish a general bulk-boundary correspondence between the anomalous SET and the 3D bulk SPT whose surface termination realizes it. We illustrate this idea using the chiral spin liquid [U(1)(2)] topological order with a reduced symmetry Z(2) x Z(2) subset of SO(3),which can act on the semion quasiparticle in an anomalous way. We construct exactly solved 3D SPT models realizing the anomalous surface terminations and demonstrate that they are nontrivial by computing three-loop braiding statistics. Possible extensions to antiunitary symmetries are also discussed.
C1 [Chen, Xie] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Chen, Xie] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Chen, Xie; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Burnell, F. J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Fidkowski, Lukasz] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Chen, X (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
FU Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley; Caltech
   Institute for Quantum Information and Matter; Walter Burke Institute for
   Theoretical Physics;  [NSF DMR 1206728];  [NSF DMR 1352271]
FX We are very grateful for helpful discussions with Meng Cheng, Senthil
   Todadri, Ryan Thorngren, Alexei Kitaev, Parsa Bonderson, and Netanel
   Lindner. X. C. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research
   in Science at UC Berkeley, the Caltech Institute for Quantum Information
   and Matter, and the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics. A.
   V. is supported by Grant No. NSF DMR 1206728, and F. J. B. is supported
   by Grant No. NSF DMR 1352271.
NR 41
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 4
AR 041013
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041013
PG 24
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU1SO
UT WOS:000363301800002
ER

PT J
AU Shen, QT
   Ren, XF
   Zhang, R
   Lee, IH
   Hurley, JH
AF Shen, Qing-Tao
   Ren, Xuefeng
   Zhang, Rui
   Lee, Il-Hyung
   Hurley, James H.
TI HIV-1 Nef hijacks clathrin coats by stabilizing AP-1:Arf1 polygons
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CLASS-I MHC; DOWN-REGULATION; MEMBRANE RECRUITMENT; ADAPTER COMPLEXES;
   PROTEIN COMPLEXES; CYTOPLASMIC TAIL; STRUCTURAL BASIS; GOLGI MEMBRANES;
   CRYO-EM; MICROSCOPY
AB The lentiviruses HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) subvert intracellular membrane traffic as part of their replication cycle. The lentiviral Nef protein helps viruses evade innate and adaptive immune defenses by hijacking the adaptor protein 1 (AP-1) and AP-2 clathrin adaptors. We found that HIV-1 Nef and the guanosine triphosphatase Arf1 induced trimerization and activation of AP-1. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the Nef- and Arf1-bound AP-1 trimer in the active and inactive states. A central nucleus of three Arf1 molecules organizes the trimers. We combined the open trimer with a known dimer structure and thus predicted a hexagonal assembly with inner and outer faces that bind the membranes and clathrin, respectively. Hexagons were directly visualized and the model validated by reconstituting clathrin cage assembly. Arf1 and Nef thus play interconnected roles in allosteric activation, cargo recruitment, and coat assembly, revealing an unexpectedly intricate organization of the inner AP-1 layer of the clathrin coat.
   Copyright 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
C1 [Shen, Qing-Tao; Ren, Xuefeng; Lee, Il-Hyung; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shen, Qing-Tao; Ren, Xuefeng; Lee, Il-Hyung; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, Rui; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu
FU HARC Collaborative Opportunity Fund; HARC Collaborative Opportunity Fund
   (NIH) [P50GM082250]; NIH [R01AI120691]
FX We thank E. Nogales for suggestions and advice; J. Bonifacino for
   discussions; P. Grob, S. Wu, Y. Cheng, and B. LaFrance for assistance at
   the outset of the project; and A. Johnson for assistance with figure
   preparation. This work was supported by the HARC Collaborative
   Opportunity Fund (J.H.H.; subaward of NIH grant P50GM082250 to A.
   Frankel) and NIH grant R01AI120691 (J.H.H). EM facilities were supported
   by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (E. Nogales). All EM maps have
   been deposited in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (accession codes:
   EMD-6385 for closed trimer, EMD-6388 for closed monomer, EMD-6389 for
   open trimer).
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD OCT 23
PY 2015
VL 350
IS 6259
AR aac5137
DI 10.1126/science.aac5137
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU0NG
UT WOS:000363213400030
PM 26494761
ER

PT J
AU Santos-Aberturas, J
   Dorr, M
   Waldo, GS
   Bornscheuer, UT
AF Santos-Aberturas, Javier
   Doerr, Mark
   Waldo, Geoffrey S.
   Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
TI In-Depth High-Throughput Screening of Protein Engineering Libraries by
   Split-GFP Direct Crude Cell Extract Data Normalization
SO CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EVOLUTION; SOLUBILITY; ESTERASE; ASSAYS
AB Here, we report a widely and generally applicable strategy to obtain reliable information in high-throughput protein screenings of enzyme mutant libraries. The method is based on the usage of the split-GFP technology for the normalization of the expression level of each individual protein variant combined with activity measurements, thus resolving the important problems associated with the different solubility of each mutant and allowing the detection of previously invisible variants. The small size of the employed protein tag (16 amino acids) required for the reconstitution of the GFP fluorescence reduces possible interferences such as enzyme activity variations or solubility disturbances to a minimum. Specific enzyme activity measurements without purification, in situ soluble protein expression monitoring, and data normalization are the powerful outputs of this methodology, thus enabling the accurate identification of improved protein variants during high-throughput screening by substantially reducing the occurrence of false negatives and false positives.
C1 [Santos-Aberturas, Javier; Doerr, Mark; Bornscheuer, Uwe T.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Biochem, Dept Biotechnol & Enzyme Catalysis, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
   [Waldo, Geoffrey S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Santos-Aberturas, J (reprint author), John Innes Ctr, Dept Mol Microbiol, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.
EM javier.aberturas@jic.ac.uk; mark.doerr@uni-greifswald.de
FU Deustche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [INST 292/118-1 FUGG]; federal
   state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; European Union [KBBE-2011-5, 289350]
FX The authors would like to thank Hau B. Nguyen for the preparation of the
   pET GFP1-10 plasmid, and Alberto Nobili, Dr. Clare Vickers, Sandy
   Schmidt, and Moritz Voss for their help with the activity measurements.
   As a postdoctoral researcher, Javier Santos-Aberturas is deeply grateful
   to the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for its impeccable support. The
   authors thank the Deustche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, INST 292/118-1
   FUGG) and the federal state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern for their
   financial support as well as the European Union (KBBE-2011-5, grant no.
   289350, NewProt). G.S.W. is an inventor of the split GFP, which is the
   subject of pending and allowed patents by Los Alamos National
   Laboratories.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1074-5521
EI 1879-1301
J9 CHEM BIOL
JI Chem. Biol.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 22
IS 10
BP 1406
EP 1414
DI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.08.014
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CY1BG
UT WOS:000366140900012
PM 26441043
ER

PT J
AU Matzen, LE
   Trumbo, MC
   Leach, RC
   Leshikar, ED
AF Matzen, Laura E.
   Trumbo, Michael C.
   Leach, Ryan C.
   Leshikar, Eric D.
TI Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on associative memory
SO BRAIN RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE tDCS; Associative memory; Recall; Recognition
ID TRANSCRANIAL DC-STIMULATION; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX;
   EPISODIC MEMORY; RECOGNITION MEMORY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FACE
   RECOGNITION; FALSE MEMORIES; WORKING-MEMORY; CUED-RECALL
AB Associative memory refers to remembering the association between two items, such as a face and a name. It is a crucial part of daily life, but it is also one of the first aspects of memory performance that is impacted by aging and by Alzheimer's disease. Evidence suggests that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve memory performance, but few tDCS studies have investigated its impact on associative memory. In addition, no prior study of the effects of tDCS on memory performance has systematically evaluated the impact of tDCS on different types of memory assessments, such as recognition and recall tests. In this study, we measured the effects of tDCS on associative memory performance in healthy adults, using both recognition and recall tests. Participants studied face-name pairs while receiving either active (30 min, 2 mA) or sham (30 min, 0.1 mA) stimulation with the anode placed at F9 and the cathode placed on the contralateral upper arm. Participants in the active stimulation group performed significantly better on the recall test than participants in the sham group, recalling 50% more names, on average, and making fewer recall errors. However, the two groups did not differ significantly in terms of their performance on the recognition memory test. This investigation provides evidence that stimulation at the time of study improves associative memory encoding, but that this memory benefit is evident only under certain retrieval conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Matzen, Laura E.; Trumbo, Michael C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Cognit Sci & Applicat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Trumbo, Michael C.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Leach, Ryan C.; Leshikar, Eric D.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Matzen, LE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Cognit Sci & Applicat, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM lematze@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Sandia
   National Laboratories; Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr. Vince Clark for his assistance with this project.
   This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   (LDRD) Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram
   laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
   for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0006-8993
EI 1872-6240
J9 BRAIN RES
JI Brain Res.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 1624
BP 286
EP 296
DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.07.036
PG 11
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA CW5PY
UT WOS:000365050100029
PM 26236022
ER

PT J
AU Whitney, JC
   Quentin, D
   Sawai, S
   LeRoux, M
   Harding, BN
   Ledvina, HE
   Tran, BQ
   Robinson, H
   Goo, YA
   Goodlett, DR
   Raunser, S
   Mougous, JD
AF Whitney, John C.
   Quentin, Dennis
   Sawai, Shin
   LeRoux, Michele
   Harding, Brittany N.
   Ledvina, Hannah E.
   Tran, Bao Q.
   Robinson, Howard
   Goo, Young Ah
   Goodlett, David R.
   Raunser, Stefan
   Mougous, Joseph D.
TI An Interbacterial NAD(P)(+) Glycohydrolase Toxin Requires Elongation
   Factor Tu for Delivery to Target Cells
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID VI SECRETION SYSTEM; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; EF-TU; STRUCTURAL BASIS;
   BINDING-PROTEIN; EFFECTORS; COMPLEX; PNEUMONIAE; IMMUNITY; RECEPTOR
AB Type VI secretion (T6S) influences the composition of microbial communities by catalyzing the delivery of toxins between adjacent bacterial cells. Here, we demonstrate that a T6S integral membrane toxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Tse6, acts on target cells by degrading the universally essential dinucleotides NAD(+) and NADP(+). Structural analyses of Tse6 show that it resembles mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase proteins, such as diphtheria toxin, with the exception of a unique loop that both excludes proteinaceous ADP-ribose acceptors and contributes to hydrolysis. We find that entry of Tse6 into target cells requires its binding to an essential housekeeping protein, translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). These proteins participate in a larger assembly that additionally directs toxin export and provides chaperone activity. Visualization of this complex by electron microscopy defines the architecture of a toxin-loaded T6S apparatus and provides mechanistic insight into intercellular membrane protein delivery between bacteria.
C1 [Whitney, John C.; Sawai, Shin; LeRoux, Michele; Harding, Brittany N.; Ledvina, Hannah E.; Mougous, Joseph D.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Quentin, Dennis; Raunser, Stefan] Max Planck Inst Mol Physiol, Dept Struct Biochem, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Tran, Bao Q.; Goo, Young Ah; Goodlett, David R.] Univ Maryland, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
   [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Mougous, Joseph D.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Mougous, JD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM mougous@u.washington.edu
OI Raunser, Stefan/0000-0001-9373-3016
FU NIH [AI080609]; University of Maryland Baltimore, School of Pharmacy
   Mass Spectrometry Center [SOP1841-IQB2014]; Canadian Institutes of
   Health Research; Chemiefonds fellowship from the Fonds der Chemischen
   Industrie; Mary Gates Research Scholarship; Investigator in the
   Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease Award from the Burroughs Wellcome
   Fund
FX The authors would like to thank H. Kulasekara for assistance with
   membrane fractionation, C. Outten for providing pRSFDuet-1, W. Catterall
   for use of the ITC instrument, J. Woodward for assistance with
   radioactivity experiments and for providing Aurodox, C. Ralston for
   assistance with X-ray data collection, I. Attree for providing
   alpha-OprF antibody, C. Gatsogiannis for electron microscopy expertise,
   and S. Dove, C. Goulding, C. Hayes, D. Low, A. Merz, D. Veesler, and
   members of the S.R. and J.D.M. laboratories for helpful discussions.
   This work was supported by grants from the NIH (AI080609) (to J.D.M.)
   and by the University of Maryland Baltimore, School of Pharmacy Mass
   Spectrometry Center (SOP1841-IQB2014) (to D.R.G.). J.C.W. was supported
   by a postdoctoral research fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of
   Health Research, D.Q. was supported by a Chemiefonds fellowship from the
   Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, S.S. was supported by a Mary Gates
   Research Scholarship, and J.D.M. holds an Investigator in the
   Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease Award from the Burroughs Wellcome
   Fund.
NR 46
TC 15
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U1 0
U2 10
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 163
IS 3
BP 607
EP 619
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.027
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA CW2NK
UT WOS:000364828900015
PM 26456113
ER

PT J
AU Gebhardt, RS
   Du, PF
   Peer, A
   Rock, M
   Kessler, MR
   Biswas, R
   Ganapathysubramanian, B
   Chaudhary, S
AF Gebhardt, Ryan S.
   Du, Pengfei
   Peer, Akshit
   Rock, Mitch
   Kessler, Michael R.
   Biswas, Rana
   Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar
   Chaudhary, Sumit
TI Utilizing Wide Band Gap, High Dielectric Constant Nanoparticles as
   Additives in Organic Solar Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; CHARGE-SEPARATION; TERNARY BLENDS; THIN-FILMS;
   POWDERS
AB We experimentally and theoretically investigate the effects of utilizing BaTiO3 nanoparticles as additives in polythiophene/fullerene solar cells. BaTiO3 nanoparticles were chosen because of their multifaceted potential for increasing exciton dissociation (due to their high dielectric constant) and light scattering. To achieve stable suspensions for device fabrication, the nanoparticles were functionalized with organic ligands. Solar cells fabricated in air showed similar to 40% enhancement in the photocurrent primarily due to string-like aggregates of functionalized BaTiO3 particles that increase light absorption without hindering charge collection. Solar cells fabricated in an inert atmosphere yielded overall more efficient devices, but the string-like aggregates were absent and enhancement in photocurrent was up to similar to 6%. Simulations with the excitonic drift-diffusion model demonstrate that a bare nanoparticle significantly increases exciton dissociation, whereas the functional group negates this effect. Simulations utilizing the scattering matrix method reveal that absorption enhancements caused by light scattering increase as the nanoparticles aggregate into string-like structures. These results offer insights for morphological design of ternary-blend bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells.
C1 [Gebhardt, Ryan S.; Chaudhary, Sumit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Gebhardt, Ryan S.; Peer, Akshit; Biswas, Rana; Chaudhary, Sumit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA USA.
   [Du, Pengfei; Ganapathysubramanian, Baskar] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA USA.
   [Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Rock, Mitch; Kessler, Michael R.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Biswas, Rana] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Chaudhary, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM sumitc@iastate.edu
RI Kessler, Michael/C-3153-2008
OI Kessler, Michael/0000-0001-8436-3447
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1236839, ECCS-1055930, ECCS-1232067,
   CBET-1336134]; KAUST CRG; NSF [CMMI-1149365]; Ames Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-07CH11385]; Office of Science of the USDOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is primarily based on work supported by the National
   Science Foundation under Grants CBET-1236839 and ECCS-1055930. B.G. and
   P.D. acknowledge partial support from KAUST CRG and NSF Grant
   CMMI-1149365. R.B. acknowledges partial support from the Ames
   Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy (theoretical analysis)
   by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11385; and the
   National Science Foundation through Grants ECCS-1232067 and CBET-1336134
   (computational work). The research used resources at the National Energy
   Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the
   Office of Science of the USDOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 30
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U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 42
BP 23883
EP 23889
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08581
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV0CV
UT WOS:000363915900011
ER

PT J
AU Liu, C
   Evans, TJ
   Cheng, L
   Ninnlos, MR
   Mukarakate, C
   Robichaud, DJ
   Assary, RS
   Curtiss, LA
AF Liu, Cong
   Evans, Tabitha J.
   Cheng, Lei
   Ninnlos, Mark R.
   Mukarakate, Calvin
   Robichaud, David J.
   Assary, Rajeev S.
   Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass-Derived Compounds via C-C Coupling
   Reactions: Computational and Experimental Studies of Acetaldehyde and
   Furan Reactions in HZSM-5
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
   PYROLYSIS OIL; ZEOLITE CATALYSTS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; OXYGENATE
   COMPONENTS; P-XYLENE; CONVERSION; HYDROCARBONS
AB Catalytic C-C coupling and deoxygenation reactions are essential for upgrading of biomass-derived oxygenates to fuel-range hydrocarbons. Detailed understanding of mechanistic and energetic aspects of these reactions is crucial to enabling and improving the catalytic upgrading of small oxygenates to useful chemicals and fuels. Using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we have investigated the reactions of furan and acetaldehyde in an HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, a representative system associated with the catalytic upgrading of pyrolysis vapors. Comprehensive energy profiles were computed for self-reactions (i.e., acetaldehyde coupling and furan coupling) and cross-reactions (i.e., acetaldehyde + furan) of this representative mixture. Major products proposed from the computations are further confirmed using temperature controlled mass spectra measurements. The computational results show that furan interacts with acetaldehyde in HZSM-5 via an alkylation mechanism, which is more favorable than the self-reactions, indicating that mixing furans with aldehydes could be a promising approach to maximize effective C-C coupling and dehydration while reducing the catalyst deactivation (e.g., coke formation) from aldehyde condensation.
C1 [Liu, Cong; Cheng, Lei; Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Evans, Tabitha J.; Ninnlos, Mark R.; Mukarakate, Calvin; Robichaud, David J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Assary, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM assary@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov
RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; 
OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Liu,
   Cong/0000-0002-2145-5034
FU Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) program of Energy Efficiency &
   Renewable Energy (EERE); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL; U.S.
   Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO)
   [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was conducted as part of the Computational Pyrolysis
   Consortium (CPC) which is supported by the Bioenergy Technologies Office
   (BETO) program of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE). We
   gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on "Blues", a
   computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center
   at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This research used resources of
   the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which
   is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Center for Nanoscale
   Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank the support of the Director's
   Postdoctoral Fellowship from ANL to C.L. D.J.R., T.J.E., C.M., and
   M.R.N. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy
   Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the
   National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 53
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U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 42
BP 24025
EP 24035
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08141
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV0CV
UT WOS:000363915900027
ER

PT J
AU Halliday, MTE
   Joly, AG
   Hess, WP
   Shluger, AL
AF Halliday, M. T. E.
   Joly, A. G.
   Hess, W. P.
   Shluger, A. L.
TI Photoinduced Br Desorption from CsBr Thin Films Grown on Cu(100)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALI-HALIDE CRYSTALS; SELF-TRAPPED EXCITON; NACL 100 SURFACES;
   ELECTRONIC EXCITATION; STIMULATED DESORPTION; ADJUSTABLE-PARAMETERS; HOT
   PHOTOELECTRONS; ATOMIC DESORPTION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; LASER-DESORPTION
AB Thin films of CsBr deposited onto metals such as copper are potential photocathode materials for light sources and other applications. We investigate desorption dynamics of Br atoms from CsBr films grown on insulator (KBr, LiF) and metal (Cu) substrates induced by sub-bandgap 6.4 eV laser pulses. The experimental results demonstrate that the peak kinetic energy of Br atoms desorbed from CsBr/Cu films is much lower than that for the hyperthermal desorption from CsBr/LiF films. Kelvin probe measurements indicate negative charge at the surface following Br desorption from CsBr/Cu films. Our ab initio calculations of excitons at CsBr surfaces demonstrate that this behavior can be explained by an exciton model of desorption including electron trapping at the CsBr surface. Trapped negative charges reduce the energy of surface excitons available for Br desorption. We examine the electron-trapping characteristics of low-coordinated sites at the surface, in particular, divacancies and kink sites. We also provide a model of cation desorption caused by Franck-Hertz excitation of F centers at the surface in the irradiation of CsBr/Cu films. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms of photoinduced structural evolution alkali halide films on metal substrates and activation of metal photocathodes coated with CsBr.
C1 [Halliday, M. T. E.; Shluger, A. L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Halliday, M. T. E.; Shluger, A. L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Joly, A. G.; Hess, W. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shluger, AL (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM a.shluger@ucl.ac.uk
FU EPSRC; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosdences; DOE's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL; EPSRC [EP/F067496]
FX M.T.E.H. is grateful to EPSRC for financial support. We acknowledge
   support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosdences. A
   portion of this work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific
   user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
   Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory
   operated for DOE by Battelle. Access to the Archer facility is provided
   via our membership of the U.K.'s HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium,
   which is funded by EPSRC grant EP/F067496.
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 42
BP 24036
EP 24045
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08275
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CV0CV
UT WOS:000363915900028
ER

PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Asilar, E
   Bergauer, T
   Brandstetter, J
   Brondolin, E
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Flechl, M
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hartl, C
   Hormann, N
   Hrubec, J
   Jeitler, M
   Knunz, V
   Konig, A
   Krammer, M
   Kratschmer, I
   Liko, D
   Matsushita, T
   Mikulec, I
   Rabady, D
   Rahbaran, B
   Rohringer, H
   Schieck, J
   Schofbeck, R
   Strauss, J
   Treberer-Treberspurg, W
   Waltenberger, W
   Wulz, CE
   Mossolov, V
   Shumeiko, N
   Gonzalez, JS
   Alderweireldt, S
   Cornelis, T
   De Wolf, EA
   Janssen, X
   Knutsson, A
   Lauwers, J
   Luyckx, S
   Ochesanu, S
   Rougny, R
   Van De Klundert, M
   Van Haevermaet, H
   Van Mechelen, P
   Van Remortel, N
   Van Spilbeeck, A
   Abu Zeid, S
   Blekman, F
   D'Hondt, J
   Daci, N
   De Bruyn, I
   Deroover, K
   Heracleous, N
   Keaveney, J
   Lowette, S
   Moreels, L
   Olbrechts, A
   Python, Q
   Strom, D
   Tavernier, S
   Van Doninck, W
   Van Mulders, P
   Van Onsem, GP
   Van Parijs, I
   Barria, P
   Caillol, C
   Clerbaux, B
   De Lentdecker, G
   Delannoy, H
   Dobur, D
   Fasanella, G
   Favart, L
   Gay, APR
   Grebenyuk, A
   Leonard, A
   Mohammadi, A
   Pernie, L
   Randle-Conde, A
   Reis, T
   Seva, T
   Thomas, L
   Vander Velde, C
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   Wang, J
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   Zhang, F
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   Rios, AAO
   Poyraz, D
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   Diblen, SS
   Sigamani, M
   Strobbe, N
   Tytgat, M
   Van Driessche, W
   Yazgan, E
   Zaganidis, N
   Basegmez, S
   Beluffi, C
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   Caudron, A
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   Beliy, N
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   Hensel, C
   Herrera, CM
   Moraes, A
   Pol, ME
   Teles, PR
   Das Chagas, EBB
   Carvalho, W
   Chinellato, J
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   Da Costa, EM
   Damiao, DD
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   Guativa, LMH
   Malbouisson, H
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   Vargas, JCR
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   Pavlov, B
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   Chen, GM
   Chen, HS
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   Du, R
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   Plestina, R
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   Meyer, AB
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   Naumann-Emme, S
   Nayak, A
   Ntomari, E
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   Pitzl, D
   Placakyte, R
   Raspereza, A
   Cipriano, PMR
   Roland, B
   Sahin, MO
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   Schroder, M
   Spannagel, CSS
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   Vignali, MC
   Draeger, AR
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   Goebel, K
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for a Higgs boson in the mass range from 145 to 1000 GeV decaying
   to a pair of W or Z bosons
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics
ID WEAK INTERACTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; PARTON
   DISTRIBUTIONS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAUGE-THEORIES; HIGH-ENERGIES; HIDDEN
   HIGGS; FINAL-STATES
AB A search for a heavy Higgs boson in the H -> WW and H -> ZZ decay channels is reported. The search is based upon proton-proton collision data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 5.1 fb(-1) at root s = 7 TeV and up to 19.7 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. Several final states of the H -> WW and H -> ZZ decays are analyzed. The combined upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the product of the cross section and branching fraction exclude a Higgs boson with standard model-like couplings and decays in the range 145 < m(H) < 1000 GeV. We also interpret the results in the context of an electroweak singlet extension of the standard model.
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   [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
   [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Cheechia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Laeaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Miehelotto, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronehese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sezi Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronehese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
   [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Solestizi, L. Alunni] INFN Sezi Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Solestizi, L. Alunni] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariecia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Meniehelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sezi Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariecia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Paeher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Paeher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea.
   [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Mis-iura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varcla, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; de Troceniz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; De Saa, J. R. Castineiras; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Boudoul, G.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinz-Mann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.; Guenaydin, Y. O.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Gold-stein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapon-tov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Con-way, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wiirthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chle-bana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hoober-man, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwant, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khris-Tenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nour-bakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Alyari, M.; Do Len, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chase, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Land, D. Stick; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Lin, B. Mich; Northup, M.; Ley, B. P. Pad; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
   [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Dug-Gan, D.; Fereneek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akehurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Moon, C. S.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Ali, A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Ali, A.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
   [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Gele, D.; Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
   [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
   [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Guenaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
   [Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
   [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni,
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   Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
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   Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras,
   Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153;
   Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641;
   Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
   Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian
   Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian
   Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
   (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
   Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
   Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4,
   IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of
   Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute
   of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
   Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
   Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung;
   Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
   Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of
   Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical
   Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future
   Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea;
   Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of
   Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding
   Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency
   (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
   Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
   Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and
   Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
   the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
   for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
   Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo
   e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency
   (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency
   (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss
   Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of
   Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in
   Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology
   of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National
   Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and
   Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority;
   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental
   Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US
   Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie
   program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European
   Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von
   Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour
   la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
   (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
   (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
   Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
   HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European
   Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino);
   Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM];
   Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National
   Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
   the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
   administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
   contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
   gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
   Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
   infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
   enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
   CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
   Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
   Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
   voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
   CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
   Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
   Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
   Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
   Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
   Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
   Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
   Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
   Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
   the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
   Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
   Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
   Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
   Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
   Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
   Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
   Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
   Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
   Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National
   Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
   Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
   (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
   UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
   Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
   and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
   Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
   Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
   Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
   Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
   Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
   Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
   Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
   Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
   Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
   Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
   Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
   Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
   Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
   Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
   Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
   and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy,
   and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received
   support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council
   and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan
   Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
   Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
   l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
   Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
   Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the
   Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
   Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per
   la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
   Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the
   National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 123
TC 35
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U1 15
U2 62
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 144
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)144
PG 52
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU5GS
UT WOS:000363560700001
ER

PT J
AU Bethkenhagen, M
   Cebulla, D
   Redmer, R
   Hamel, S
AF Bethkenhagen, Mandy
   Cebulla, Daniel
   Redmer, Ronald
   Hamel, Sebastien
TI Superionic Phases of the 1:1 Water-Ammonia Mixture
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALGORITHM; PRESSURE; CRYSTAL; METALS; ICES
AB We report four structures for the 1:1 water ammonia mixture showing superionic behavior at high temperature with the space groups P4/nmm, Ima2, Pma2, and Pm, which have been identified from evolutionary random structure search calculations at 0 K. Analyzing the respective pair distribution functions and diffusive properties the superionic phase is found to be stable in a temperature range between 1000 and 6000 K for pressures up to 800 GPa. We propose a high-pressure phase diagram of the water ammonia mixture for the first time and compare the self-diffusion coefficients in the mixture to the ones found in water and ammonia. Finally, possible implications on the interior structure of the giant planets Uranus and Neptune are discussed.
C1 [Bethkenhagen, Mandy; Cebulla, Daniel; Redmer, Ronald] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
   [Bethkenhagen, Mandy; Hamel, Sebastien] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hamel, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave L-413, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM hamel2@llnl.gov
FU DFG [SFB 652]; U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA Outer Planet Research
   program [NNH12AU44I]
FX We thank Andreas Becker, Martin French, Clemens Kellermann, Edmund R
   Meyer, Manuel Schottler, and Nadine Nettelmann for helpful discussions.
   This work was supported by the DFG within the SFB 652, the U.S.
   Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
   Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and the NASA Outer Planet Research
   program (grant no. NNH12AU44I). We are grateful to the North-German
   Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN) and the ITMZ of the University of Rostock
   for computation time.
NR 49
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 42
BP 10582
EP 10588
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07854
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CV0DE
UT WOS:000363916800014
PM 26390374
ER

PT J
AU Ankowski, AM
   Benhar, O
   Coloma, P
   Huber, P
   Jen, CM
   Mariani, C
   Meloni, D
   Vagnoni, E
AF Ankowski, A. M.
   Benhar, O.
   Coloma, P.
   Huber, P.
   Jen, C. -M.
   Mariani, C.
   Meloni, D.
   Vagnoni, E.
TI Comparison of the calorimetric and kinematic methods of neutrino energy
   reconstruction in disappearance experiments
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LINE-EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR; OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS; SPECTRAL-FUNCTION;
   LEPTON SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; GEV REGION; DETECTOR; NUCLEI; MODEL
AB To be able to achieve their physics goals, future neutrino-oscillation experiments will need to reconstruct the neutrino energy with very high accuracy. In this work, we analyze how the energy reconstruction may be affected by realistic detection capabilities, such as energy resolutions, efficiencies, and thresholds. This allows us to estimate how well the detector performance needs to be determined a priori in order to avoid a sizable bias in the measurement of the relevant oscillation parameters. We compare the kinematic and calorimetric methods of energy reconstruction in the context of two nu(mu) -> nu(mu) disappearance experiments operating in different energy regimes. For the calorimetric reconstruction method, we find that the detector performance has to be estimated with an O(10%) accuracy to avoid a significant bias in the extracted oscillation parameters. On the other hand, in the case of kinematic energy reconstruction, we observe that the results exhibit less sensitivity to an overestimation of the detector capabilities.
C1 [Ankowski, A. M.; Benhar, O.; Huber, P.; Jen, C. -M.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Benhar, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Benhar, O.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Coloma, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Meloni, D.; Vagnoni, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Meloni, D.; Vagnoni, E.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
RP Ankowski, AM (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM ankowski@vt.edu
RI Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; 
OI Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Coloma, Pilar/0000-0002-1164-9900;
   Ankowski, Artur/0000-0003-4073-8686
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1352106]; Fermi Research Alliance
   [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy; European Union
   [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0013632]; MIUR
   (Italy) [RBFR10O36O]; Center for Neutrino Physics of Virginia Tech
FX The work of A. M. A., C. M. J., and C. M. was supported by the National
   Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1352106. Fermilab is operated by
   the Fermi Research Alliance under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with
   the U.S. Department of Energy. P. C. acknowledges partial support from
   the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, Grant No.
   PITN-GA-2011-289442). P. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0013632. The work of D. M. and E. V. was
   supported by MIUR (Italy) under the program "Futuro in Ricerca 2010
   (RBFR10O36O)." E. V. acknowledges the hospitality and support from
   Center for Neutrino Physics of Virginia Tech.
NR 97
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 073014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.073014
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU0VS
UT WOS:000363237600004
ER

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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Limits on the Higgs boson lifetime and width from its decay to four
   charged leptons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ATLAS DETECTOR; FINAL-STATES; LHC; SYMMETRIES; MODEL; MASS
AB Constraints on the lifetime and width of the Higgs boson are obtained from H -> ZZ -> 4l events using data recorded by the CMS experiment during the LHC run 1 with an integrated luminosity of 5.1 and 19.7 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The measurement of the Higgs boson lifetime is derived from its flight distance in the CMS detector with an upper bound of tau(H) < 1.9 x 10(-13) s at the 95% confidence level (C.L.), corresponding to a lower bound on the width of Gamma(H) > 3.5 x 10(-9) MeV. The measurement of the width is obtained from an off-shell production technique, generalized to include anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to two electroweak bosons. From this measurement, a joint constraint is set on the Higgs boson width and a parameter f(Lambda Q) that expresses an anomalous coupling contribution as an on-shell cross-section fraction. The limit on the Higgs boson width is Gamma(H) < 46 MeV with f(Lambda Q) unconstrained and Gamma(H) < 26 MeV for f(Lambda Q) = 0 at the 95% C.L. The constraint f(Lambda Q) < 3.8 x 10(-3) at the 95% C.L. is obtained for the expected standard model Higgs boson width.
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   [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
   [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
   [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
   [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy.
   [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy.
   [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy.
   [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
   [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy.
   [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
   [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Albajar, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
   [de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Charaf, O.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.; Adams, M. R.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
   [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA.
   [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.
   [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
   [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
   [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Moon, C. S.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
   [Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
   [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia.
   [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
   [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
   [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus
   Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov,
   Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez
   Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev,
   Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
   Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013;
   Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Govoni,
   Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
   Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria
   agnese /I-2153-2015; Kovac, Marko/D-5817-2017; Vinogradov,
   Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat
   Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Lokhtin,
   Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras,
   Francisco/I-4983-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Gennai,
   Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
   Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora
   Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki,
   Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi,
   Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
   Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz,
   Alberto/E-4473-2011; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose
   Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
   Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan,
   Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen,
   Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
   Andre/L-1621-2016
OI Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641;
   Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686;
   Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
   Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada,
   Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
   Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della
   Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Brianza, Luca/0000-0001-5770-6037;
   Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD,
   DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971;
   Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Gerosa,
   Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
   Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
   Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Martinez
   Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Demaria,
   Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
   Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; HSIUNG,
   YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen,
   Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini,
   Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
   Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Sharma, Ram
   Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Preiato,
   Federico/0000-0003-2996-4105; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras,
   Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153;
   Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Da
   Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
   Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
   Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
   Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
   Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
   Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
   Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei,
   Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl,
   Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
   Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas,
   Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
   Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
   Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
   Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian
   Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian
   Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
   CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
   (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
   Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
   Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council,
   Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
   Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
   Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
   et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung
   und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany;
   Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
   Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
   Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary;
   Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and
   Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
   Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
   Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning,
   Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of
   Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia);
   University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican funding agency (CINVESTAV);
   Mexican funding agency (CONACYT); Mexican funding agency (SEP); Mexican
   funding agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and
   Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of
   Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland;
   Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry
   of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of
   Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences;
   Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science
   and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de
   Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio,
   Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH
   Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss
   Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss
   Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei;
   Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of
   Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for
   Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency
   of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey;
   Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of
   Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine;
   Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department of
   Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie Curie program; European
   Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis
   Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
   Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la
   Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium);
   Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
   Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic;
   Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program
   of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional
   Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la
   Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program -
   EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities
   Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot
   Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand);
   Welch Foundation
FX We thank Markus Schulze for optimizing the JHUGen Monte Carlo simulation
   program and matrix element library for this analysis. We congratulate
   our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent
   performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs
   at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the
   success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the
   computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for
   delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our
   analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the
   construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by
   the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of
   Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian
   Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk
   Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and
   FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the
   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and
   National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding
   Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and
   Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion
   Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian
   Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional
   Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of
   Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut
   National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and
   Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA,
   France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
   Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
   Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
   National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and
   the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for
   Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science
   Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
   the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research
   Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
   the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the
   Mexican funding agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the
   Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the
   Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher
   Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a
   Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education
   and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic
   Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the
   Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education,
   Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de
   Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa
   Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board,
   ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of
   Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in
   Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and
   Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and
   the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the
   Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic
   Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State
   Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology
   Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S.
   National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the
   Marie Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET
   (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation;
   the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
   Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
   l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
   Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
   Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the
   Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by the European Union,
   Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the
   Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the
   Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF;
   the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research
   Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship,
   Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation.
NR 72
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 47
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072010
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU0VS
UT WOS:000363237600001
ER

PT J
AU Oswald, C
   Urquijo, P
   Dingfelder, J
   Abdesselam, A
   Adachi, I
   Aihara, H
   Al Said, S
   Asner, DM
   Aushev, T
   Ayad, R
   Babu, V
   Badhrees, I
   Bakich, AM
   Bhardwaj, V
   Bobrov, A
   Bonvicini, G
   Bozek, A
   Bracko, M
   Browder, TE
   Cervenkov, D
   Chang, MC
   Chekelian, V
   Chen, A
   Cheon, BG
   Chilikin, K
   Cho, K
   Chobanova, V
   Choi, Y
   Cinabro, D
   Dalseno, J
   Dolezal, Z
   Drasal, Z
   Drutskoy, A
   Dutta, D
   Eidelman, S
   Farhat, H
   Fast, JE
   Ferber, T
   Frost, O
   Fulsom, BG
   Gaur, V
   Gabyshev, N
   Ganguly, S
   Garmash, A
   Getzkow, D
   Gillard, R
   Glattauer, R
   Goh, YM
   Goldenzweig, P
   Golob, B
   Grzymkowska, O
   Hara, T
   Hasenbusch, J
   Hayasaka, K
   Hayashii, H
   He, XH
   Hou, WS
   Huschle, M
   Hyun, HJ
   Iijima, T
   Ishikawa, A
   Itoh, R
   Iwasaki, Y
   Jaegle, I
   Julius, T
   Kang, KH
   Kapusta, P
   Kato, E
   Kawasaki, T
   Kiesling, C
   Kim, DY
   Kim, JB
   Kim, JH
   Kim, KT
   Kim, MJ
   Kim, SH
   Kim, YJ
   Kinoshita, K
   Ko, BR
   Kodys, P
   Korpar, S
   Krizan, P
   Krokovny, P
   Kuhr, T
   Kumita, T
   Kwon, YJ
   Lange, JS
   Lee, DH
   Lee, IS
   Li, Y
   Gioi, LL
   Libby, J
   Liventsev, D
   Lukin, P
   Matvienko, D
   Miyata, H
   Mizuk, R
   Mohanty, GB
   Moll, A
   Moon, HK
   Nakano, E
   Nakao, M
   Nakazawa, H
   Nanut, T
   Natkaniec, Z
   Nayak, M
   Nishida, S
   Nozaki, T
   Okuno, S
   Pakhlov, P
   Pakhlova, G
   Park, CW
   Park, H
   Pedlar, TK
   Pesantez, L
   Pestotnik, R
   Petric, M
   Piilonen, LE
   Pulvermacher, C
   Ribezl, E
   Ritter, M
   Rostomyan, A
   Rozanska, M
   Ryu, S
   Sakai, Y
   Sandilya, S
   Santelj, L
   Sanuki, T
   Sato, Y
   Savinov, V
   Schneider, O
   Schnell, G
   Schwanda, C
   Semmler, D
   Senyo, K
   Seon, O
   Sevior, ME
   Shapkin, M
   Shebalin, V
   Shen, CP
   Shibata, TA
   Shiu, JG
   Sibidanov, A
   Simon, F
   Sohn, YS
   Solovieva, E
   Stanic, S
   Staric, M
   Stypula, J
   Sumihama, M
   Sumiyoshi, T
   Tamponi, U
   Teramoto, Y
   Trabelsi, K
   Uchida, M
   Unno, Y
   Uno, S
   Usov, Y
   Van Hulse, C
   Vanhoefer, P
   Varner, G
   Vinokurova, A
   Vorobyev, V
   Vossen, A
   Wagner, MN
   Wang, CH
   Wang, MZ
   Wang, P
   Wang, XL
   Watanabe, Y
   Williams, KM
   Won, E
   Yamamoto, H
   Yashchenko, S
   Yook, Y
   Zhang, ZP
   Zhilich, V
   Zhulanov, V
   Zupanc, A
AF Oswald, C.
   Urquijo, P.
   Dingfelder, J.
   Abdesselam, A.
   Adachi, I.
   Aihara, H.
   Al Said, S.
   Asner, D. M.
   Aushev, T.
   Ayad, R.
   Babu, V.
   Badhrees, I.
   Bakich, A. M.
   Bhardwaj, V.
   Bobrov, A.
   Bonvicini, G.
   Bozek, A.
   Bracko, M.
   Browder, T. E.
   Cervenkov, D.
   Chang, M. -C.
   Chekelian, V.
   Chen, A.
   Cheon, B. G.
   Chilikin, K.
   Cho, K.
   Chobanova, V.
   Choi, Y.
   Cinabro, D.
   Dalseno, J.
   Dolezal, Z.
   Drasal, Z.
   Drutskoy, A.
   Dutta, D.
   Eidelman, S.
   Farhat, H.
   Fast, J. E.
   Ferber, T.
   Frost, O.
   Fulsom, B. G.
   Gaur, V.
   Gabyshev, N.
   Ganguly, S.
   Garmash, A.
   Getzkow, D.
   Gillard, R.
   Glattauer, R.
   Goh, Y. M.
   Goldenzweig, P.
   Golob, B.
   Grzymkowska, O.
   Hara, T.
   Hasenbusch, J.
   Hayasaka, K.
   Hayashii, H.
   He, X. H.
   Hou, W. -S.
   Huschle, M.
   Hyun, H. J.
   Iijima, T.
   Ishikawa, A.
   Itoh, R.
   Iwasaki, Y.
   Jaegle, I.
   Julius, T.
   Kang, K. H.
   Kapusta, P.
   Kato, E.
   Kawasaki, T.
   Kiesling, C.
   Kim, D. Y.
   Kim, J. B.
   Kim, J. H.
   Kim, K. T.
   Kim, M. J.
   Kim, S. H.
   Kim, Y. J.
   Kinoshita, K.
   Ko, B. R.
   Kodys, P.
   Korpar, S.
   Krizan, P.
   Krokovny, P.
   Kuhr, T.
   Kumita, T.
   Kwon, Y. -J.
   Lange, J. S.
   Lee, D. H.
   Lee, I. S.
   Li, Y.
   Gioi, L. Li
   Libby, J.
   Liventsev, D.
   Lukin, P.
   Matvienko, D.
   Miyata, H.
   Mizuk, R.
   Mohanty, G. B.
   Moll, A.
   Moon, H. K.
   Nakano, E.
   Nakao, M.
   Nakazawa, H.
   Nanut, T.
   Natkaniec, Z.
   Nayak, M.
   Nishida, S.
   Nozaki, T.
   Okuno, S.
   Pakhlov, P.
   Pakhlova, G.
   Park, C. W.
   Park, H.
   Pedlar, T. K.
   Pesantez, L.
   Pestotnik, R.
   Petric, M.
   Piilonen, L. E.
   Pulvermacher, C.
   Ribezl, E.
   Ritter, M.
   Rostomyan, A.
   Rozanska, M.
   Ryu, S.
   Sakai, Y.
   Sandilya, S.
   Santelj, L.
   Sanuki, T.
   Sato, Y.
   Savinov, V.
   Schneider, O.
   Schnell, G.
   Schwanda, C.
   Semmler, D.
   Senyo, K.
   Seon, O.
   Sevior, M. E.
   Shapkin, M.
   Shebalin, V.
   Shen, C. P.
   Shibata, T. -A.
   Shiu, J. -G.
   Sibidanov, A.
   Simon, F.
   Sohn, Y. -S.
   Solovieva, E.
   Stanic, S.
   Staric, M.
   Stypula, J.
   Sumihama, M.
   Sumiyoshi, T.
   Tamponi, U.
   Teramoto, Y.
   Trabelsi, K.
   Uchida, M.
   Unno, Y.
   Uno, S.
   Usov, Y.
   Van Hulse, C.
   Vanhoefer, P.
   Varner, G.
   Vinokurova, A.
   Vorobyev, V.
   Vossen, A.
   Wagner, M. N.
   Wang, C. H.
   Wang, M. -Z.
   Wang, P.
   Wang, X. L.
   Watanabe, Y.
   Williams, K. M.
   Won, E.
   Yamamoto, H.
   Yashchenko, S.
   Yook, Y.
   Zhang, Z. P.
   Zhilich, V.
   Zhulanov, V.
   Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Semi-inclusive studies of semileptonic B-s decays at Belle
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL
AB We present an analysis of the semi-inclusive decays B-s -> D(s)(-)Xl(+)nu and B-s -> D-s*(-)Xl(+)nu, where X denotes a final state that may consist of additional hadrons or photons and l is an electron or muon. The studied Bs decays are contained in the 121.4 fb(-1) Upsilon(5S) data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The branching fractions of the decays are measured to be B(B-s -> D(s)(-)Xl(+)nu) = [8.2 +/- 0.2(stat) +/- 0.6(syst) +/- 1.4(ext)] % and B(B-s -> D-s*(-)Xl(+)nu) = [5.4 +/- 0.4(stat) +/- 0.4(syst) +/- 0.9(ext)] %, where the first two uncertainties are statistical and systematic and the last is due to external parameters. The measurement also provides an estimate of the B-s(()*())(B) over bar (()(s)*()) production cross section, sigma(e(+)e(-) -> B-s(()*())(B) over bar (()(s)*())) = 53.8 +/- 1.4(stat) +/- 4.0(syst) +/- 3.4(ext)] pb, at the center-of-mass energy root s = 10.86 GeV.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
   [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
   [Oswald, C.; Dingfelder, J.; Hasenbusch, J.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
   [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic.
   [Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Ferber, T.; Frost, O.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 24205, Taiwan.
   [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
   [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 2400193, Japan.
   [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
   [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
   [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
   [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
   [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
   [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
   [Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
   [Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
   [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
   [Goldenzweig, P.; Huschle, M.; Kuhr, T.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
   [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
   [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
   [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, D. H.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
   [Hyun, H. J.; Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea.
   [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
   [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
   [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
   [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Urquijo, P.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
   [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
   [Iijima, T.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
   [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
   [Hayashii, H.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
   [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
   [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
   [Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Rozanska, M.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
   [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
   [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
   [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
   [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
   [Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
   [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
   [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia.
   [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sandilya, S.] Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
   [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
   [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
   [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
   [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
   [Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
   [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
   [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Oswald, C (reprint author), Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
RI Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
   Pavel/G-4421-2016; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Chilikin,
   Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Drutskoy,
   Alexey/C-8833-2016; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva,
   Elena/B-2449-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014
OI Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
   Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Chilikin,
   Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422;
   Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva,
   Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
   of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
   Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
   Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
   Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National
   Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115,
   11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the
   Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and
   Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy;
   National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143,
   2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286,
   2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under
   NRF Grant [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC
   Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global
   Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science
   and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
   Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of
   the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian
   Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal
   Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National
   Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of
   Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT;
   JSPS
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator;
   the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid;
   and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and
   the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network
   support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
   Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for
   the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research
   Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the
   Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research;
   Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20;
   the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No.
   10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187;
   the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under
   Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of
   Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
   Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants
   No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No.
   2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No.
   2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No.
   KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users,
   No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the
   Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of
   Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and
   Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of
   Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian
   Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque
   Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko
   Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss
   National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the
   Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and
   the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a
   Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New
   Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific
   Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics").
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072013
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072013
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU0VS
UT WOS:000363237600003
ER

PT J
AU Chen, RY
   Chen, ZG
   Song, XY
   Schneeloch, JA
   Gu, GD
   Wang, F
   Wang, NL
AF Chen, R. Y.
   Chen, Z. G.
   Song, X. -Y.
   Schneeloch, J. A.
   Gu, G. D.
   Wang, F.
   Wang, N. L.
TI Magnetoinfrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels and Zeeman Splitting of
   Three-Dimensional Massless Dirac Fermions in ZrTe5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMIMETAL CD3AS2; MOBILITY
AB We present a magnetoinfrared spectroscopy study on a newly identified three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal ZrTe5. We observe clear transitions between Landau levels and their further splitting under a magnetic field. Both the sequence of transitions and their field dependence follow quantitatively the relation expected for 3D massless Dirac fermions. The measurement also reveals an exceptionally low magnetic field needed to drive the compound into its quantum limit, demonstrating that ZrTe5 is an extremely clean system and ideal platform for studying 3D Dirac fermions. The splitting of the Landau levels provides direct, bulk spectroscopic evidence that a relatively weak magnetic field can produce a sizable Zeeman effect on the 3D Dirac fermions, which lifts the spin degeneracy of Landau levels. Our analysis indicates that the compound evolves from a Dirac semimetal into a topological line-node semimetal under the current magnetic field configuration.
C1 [Chen, R. Y.; Song, X. -Y.; Wang, F.; Wang, N. L.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, Z. G.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
   [Schneeloch, J. A.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Wang, F.; Wang, N. L.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, RY (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM wangfa@pku.edu.cn; nlwang@pku.edu.cn
RI Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015; Chen, Zhiguo/B-9192-2015
OI Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349; Chen, Zhiguo/0000-0002-8242-4784
FU National Science Foundation of China [11120101003, 11327806, 11374018];
   973 project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
   [2011CB921701, 2012CB821403, 2014CB920902]; Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704]
FX We acknowledge very helpful discussions with Z. Fang, H. M. Weng, X. C.
   Xie, D. H. Lee, L. Fu, Q. Li, X. Dai, and H. W. Liu. This work was
   supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grants No.
   11120101003, No. 11327806, No. 11374018), and the 973 project of the
   Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grants No. 2011CB921701,
   No. 2012CB821403, No. 2014CB920902). Work at Brookhaven is supported by
   the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC00112704.
NR 29
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 19
U2 101
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 176404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.176404
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0YE
UT WOS:000363244400009
PM 26551130
ER

PT J
AU Hogle, CW
   Tong, XM
   Martin, L
   Murnane, MM
   Kapteyn, HC
   Ranitovic, P
AF Hogle, C. W.
   Tong, X. M.
   Martin, L.
   Murnane, M. M.
   Kapteyn, H. C.
   Ranitovic, P.
TI Attosecond Coherent Control of Single and Double Photoionization in
   Argon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-PHOTON TRANSITIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LASER CONTROL; IONIZATION;
   SPECTROSCOPY; REGIME
AB Ultrafast high harmonic beams provide new opportunities for coherently controlling excitation and ionization processes in atoms, molecules, and materials on attosecond time scales by employing multiphoton two-pathway electron-wave-packet quantum interferences. Here we use spectrally tailored and frequency tuned vacuum and extreme ultraviolet harmonic combs, together with two phase-locked infrared laser fields, to show how the total single and double photoionization yields of argon can be coherently modulated by controlling the relative phases of both optical and electronic-wave-packet quantum interferences. This Letter is the first to apply quantum control techniques to double photoionization, which is a fundamental process where a single, high-energy photon ionizes two electrons simultaneously from an atom.
C1 [Hogle, C. W.; Martin, L.; Murnane, M. M.; Kapteyn, H. C.; Ranitovic, P.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Hogle, C. W.; Martin, L.; Murnane, M. M.; Kapteyn, H. C.; Ranitovic, P.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Hogle, C. W.; Martin, L.; Murnane, M. M.; Kapteyn, H. C.; Ranitovic, P.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Tong, X. M.] Univ Tsukuba, Div Mat Sci, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan.
   [Ranitovic, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Ranitovic, P.] ELI Hu Nkft, ELI ALPS, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
RP Ranitovic, P (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM pranitovic@lbl.gov
RI Tong, Xiao-Min/A-2748-2011
OI Tong, Xiao-Min/0000-0003-4898-3491
FU Army Research Office; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
   [C24540421]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Army Research
   Office. X. M. T. was supported by a Grand-in-Aid for Scientific Research
   (Grant No. C24540421) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of
   Science.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 173004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.173004
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0YE
UT WOS:000363244400005
PM 26551112
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, YW
   Long, E
   Mihovilovic, M
   Jin, G
   Allada, K
   Anderson, B
   Annand, JRM
   Averett, T
   Ayerbe-Gayoso, C
   Boeglin, W
   Bradshaw, P
   Camsonne, A
   Canan, M
   Cates, GD
   Chen, C
   Chen, JP
   Chudakov, E
   De Leo, R
   Deng, X
   Deur, A
   Dutta, C
   El Fassi, L
   Flay, D
   Frullani, S
   Garibaldi, F
   Gao, H
   Gilad, S
   Gilman, R
   Glamazdin, O
   Golge, S
   Gomez, J
   Hansen, O
   Higinbotham, DW
   Holmstrom, T
   Huang, J
   Ibrahim, H
   de Jager, CW
   Jensen, E
   Jiang, X
   St John, J
   Jones, M
   Kang, H
   Katich, J
   Khanal, HP
   King, P
   Korsch, W
   LeRose, J
   Lindgren, R
   Lu, HJ
   Luo, W
   Markowitz, P
   Meziane, M
   Michaels, R
   Moffit, B
   Monaghan, P
   Muangma, N
   Nanda, S
   Norum, BE
   Pan, K
   Parno, D
   Piasetzky, E
   Posik, M
   Punjabi, V
   Puckett, AJR
   Qian, X
   Qiang, Y
   Qiu, X
   Riordan, S
   Ron, G
   Saha, A
   Sawatzky, B
   Schiavilla, R
   Schoenrock, B
   Shabestari, M
   Shahinyan, A
   Sirca, S
   Subedi, R
   Sulkosky, V
   Tobias, WA
   Tireman, W
   Urciuoli, GM
   Wang, D
   Wang, K
   Wang, Y
   Watson, J
   Wojtsekhowski, B
   Ye, Z
   Zhan, X
   Zhang, Y
   Zheng, X
   Zhao, B
   Zhu, L
AF Zhang, Y. -W.
   Long, E.
   Mihovilovic, M.
   Jin, G.
   Allada, K.
   Anderson, B.
   Annand, J. R. M.
   Averett, T.
   Ayerbe-Gayoso, C.
   Boeglin, W.
   Bradshaw, P.
   Camsonne, A.
   Canan, M.
   Cates, G. D.
   Chen, C.
   Chen, J. P.
   Chudakov, E.
   De Leo, R.
   Deng, X.
   Deur, A.
   Dutta, C.
   El Fassi, L.
   Flay, D.
   Frullani, S.
   Garibaldi, F.
   Gao, H.
   Gilad, S.
   Gilman, R.
   Glamazdin, O.
   Golge, S.
   Gomez, J.
   Hansen, O.
   Higinbotham, D. W.
   Holmstrom, T.
   Huang, J.
   Ibrahim, H.
   de Jager, C. W.
   Jensen, E.
   Jiang, X.
   St John, J.
   Jones, M.
   Kang, H.
   Katich, J.
   Khanal, H. P.
   King, P.
   Korsch, W.
   LeRose, J.
   Lindgren, R.
   Lu, H. -J.
   Luo, W.
   Markowitz, P.
   Meziane, M.
   Michaels, R.
   Moffit, B.
   Monaghan, P.
   Muangma, N.
   Nanda, S.
   Norum, B. E.
   Pan, K.
   Parno, D.
   Piasetzky, E.
   Posik, M.
   Punjabi, V.
   Puckett, A. J. R.
   Qian, X.
   Qiang, Y.
   Qiu, X.
   Riordan, S.
   Ron, G.
   Saha, A.
   Sawatzky, B.
   Schiavilla, R.
   Schoenrock, B.
   Shabestari, M.
   Shahinyan, A.
   Sirca, S.
   Subedi, R.
   Sulkosky, V.
   Tobias, W. A.
   Tireman, W.
   Urciuoli, G. M.
   Wang, D.
   Wang, K.
   Wang, Y.
   Watson, J.
   Wojtsekhowski, B.
   Ye, Z.
   Zhan, X.
   Zhang, Y.
   Zheng, X.
   Zhao, B.
   Zhu, L.
CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
TI Measurement of the Target-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Quasielastic
   Scattering from the Reaction He-3(up arrow) (e,e ')
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON SCATTERING
AB We report the first measurement of the target single-spin asymmetry, A(y), in quasielastic scattering from the inclusive reaction He-3(up arrow)(e,e') on a He-3 gas target polarized normal to the lepton scattering plane. Assuming time-reversal invariance, this asymmetry is strictly zero for one-photon exchange. A nonzero A(y) can arise from the interference between the one-and two-photon exchange processes which is sensitive to the details of the substructure of the nucleon. An experiment recently completed at Jefferson Lab yielded asymmetries with high statistical precision at Q(2) = 0.13, 0.46, and 0.97 GeV2. These measurements demonstrate, for the first time, that the He-3 asymmetry is clearly nonzero and negative at the 4 sigma-9 sigma level. Using measured proton-to-He-3 cross-section ratios and the effective polarization approximation, neutron asymmetries of -(1-3)% were obtained. The neutron asymmetry at high Q(2) is related to moments of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Our measured neutron asymmetry at Q(2) = 0.97 GeV2 agrees well with a prediction based on two-photon exchange using a GPD model and thus provides a new, independent constraint on these distributions.
C1 [Zhang, Y. -W.; El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   [Zhang, Y. -W.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Long, E.; Anderson, B.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
   [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Jin, G.; Cates, G. D.; Deng, X.; Lindgren, R.; Norum, B. E.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
   [Allada, K.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. P.; Chudakov, E.; Deur, A.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; de Jager, C. W.; Jones, M.; LeRose, J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Schiavilla, R.; Watson, J.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Annand, J. R. M.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Averett, T.; Ayerbe-Gayoso, C.; Bradshaw, P.; Katich, J.; Meziane, M.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
   [Boeglin, W.; Khanal, H. P.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33181 USA.
   [Canan, M.; Golge, S.; Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   [Chen, C.; Monaghan, P.; Ye, Z.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23669 USA.
   [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari Aldo, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
   [Dutta, C.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
   [Flay, D.; Posik, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, INFN Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
   [Gao, H.; Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
   [Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Muangma, N.; Pan, K.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Holmstrom, T.; St John, J.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
   [Huang, J.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Ibrahim, H.] Cairo Univ, Cairo 12613, Giza, Egypt.
   [Jensen, E.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
   [Kang, H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
   [King, P.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
   [Lu, H. -J.] Huangshan Univ, Huangshan City 245041, Anhui Province, Peoples R China.
   [Luo, W.; Qiu, X.; Zhang, Y.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
   [Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Piasetzky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
   [Ron, G.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Schoenrock, B.; Tireman, W.] No Michigan Univ, Marquette, MI 49855 USA.
   [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Subedi, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
   [Wang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Averett, T (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM tdaver@wm.edu
RI Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017
OI Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344
FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE
   Contract [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation of China; UK
   STFC Grants [57071/1, 50727/1]
FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Hall A
   technical staff and Accelerator Division in accomplishing this
   experiment. We wish to thank Drs. A. Deltuva, Vilnius University, A.
   Afanasev, Jefferson Lab, M. Vanderhaeghen, MAINZ, and J. Arrington,
   Argonne National Lab for their theoretical guidance and calculations.
   This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation,
   the U.S. Department of Energy, and DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177,
   under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Thomas
   Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, the National Science Foundation
   of China, and UK STFC Grants No. 57071/1 and No. 50727/1.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 172502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.172502
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0YE
UT WOS:000363244400004
PM 26551107
ER

PT J
AU Xu, B
   Chen, MJ
   Yao, MM
   Ji, XL
   Mao, ZL
   Tang, W
   Qiao, SL
   Schick, SF
   Mao, JH
   Bo,
   Xia, YK
AF Xu, Bo
   Chen, Minjian
   Yao, Mengmeng
   Ji, Xiaoli
   Mao, Zhilei
   Tang, Wei
   Qiao, Shanlei
   Schick, Suzaynn F.
   Mao, Jian-Hua
   Hang, Bo
   Xia, Yankai
TI Metabolomics reveals metabolic changes in male reproductive cells
   exposed to thirdhand smoke
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; CIGARETTE-SMOKE; PROFILES DELINEATE;
   POTENTIAL ROLE; LUNG-CANCER; NICOTINE; GENOTOXICITY; GLUTATHIONE;
   BIOMARKERS; POLLUTION
AB Thirdhand smoke (THS) is a new term for the toxins in cigarette smoke that linger in the environment long after the cigarettes are extinguished. The effects of THS exposure on male reproduction have not yet been studied. In this study, metabolic changes in male germ cell lines (GC-2 and TM-4) were analyzed after THS treatment for 24 h. THS-loaded chromatography paper samples were generated in a laboratory chamber system and extracted in DMEM. At a paper: DMEM ratio of 50 mu g/ml, cell viability in both cell lines was normal, as measured by the MTT assay and markers of cytotoxicity, cell cycle, apoptosis and ROS production were normal as measured by quantitative immunofluorescence. Metabolomic analysis was performed on methanol extracts of GC-2 and TM-4 cells. Glutathione metabolism in GC-2 cells, and nucleic acid and ammonia metabolism in TM-4 cells, was changed significantly by THS treatment. RT-PCR analyses of mRNA for enzyme genes Gss and Ggt in GC-2 cells, and TK, SMS and Glna in TM-4 cells reinforced these findings, showing changes in the levels of enzymes involved in the relevant pathways. In conclusion, exposure to THS at very low concentrations caused distinct metabolic changes in two different types of male reproductive cell lines.
C1 [Xu, Bo; Chen, Minjian; Yao, Mengmeng; Ji, Xiaoli; Mao, Zhilei; Qiao, Shanlei; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Bo; Chen, Minjian; Yao, Mengmeng; Ji, Xiaoli; Mao, Zhilei; Qiao, Shanlei; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Toxicol, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Tang, Wei] Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Prov Official Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Schick, Suzaynn F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Occupat & Environm Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Mao, Jian-Hua; Hang, Bo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xia, YK (reprint author), Nanjing Med Univ, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM Bo_hang@lbl.gov; yankaixia@njmu.edu.cn
FU National 973 Program [2012CBA01305]; National Science Fund for
   Outstanding Young Scholars [81322039]; National Natural Science
   Foundation [31371524]; Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province
   [BK20130041]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher
   Education Institutions (PAPD); New Century Excellent Talents in
   University [NCET-13-0870]; California Tobacco-Related Disease Research
   Program (TRDRP) under U.S. Department of Energy [19XT-0070,
   DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This study was supported by National 973 Program (2012CBA01305);
   National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars (81322039);
   National Natural Science Foundation (31371524); Distinguished Young
   Scholars of Jiangsu Province (BK20130041); Priority Academic Program
   Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); New Century
   Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0870) and the California
   Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) Grant 19XT-0070 (to
   B.H.) under U.S. Department of Energy (Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 33
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 22
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15512
DI 10.1038/srep15512
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT9KV
UT WOS:000363136800001
PM 26489853
ER

PT J
AU Champion, C
   Quinto, MA
   Monti, JM
   Galassi, ME
   Weck, PF
   Fojon, OA
   Hanssen, J
   Rivarola, RD
AF Champion, C.
   Quinto, M. A.
   Monti, J. M.
   Galassi, M. E.
   Weck, P. F.
   Fojon, O. A.
   Hanssen, J.
   Rivarola, R. D.
TI Water versus DNA: new insights into proton track-structure modelling in
   radiobiology and radiotherapy
SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE proton transport; cross sections; energy transfers; water and DNA;
   radiobiology; radiotherapy
ID LOW-ENERGY ELECTRONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS;
   CHARGE-TRANSFER; STRUCTURE CODES; DNA/RNA BASES; LIQUID WATER;
   RADIATION; DAMAGE; IONS
AB Water is a common surrogate of DNA for modelling the charged particle-induced ionizing processes in living tissue exposed to radiations. The present study aims at scrutinizing the validity of this approximation and then revealing new insights into proton-induced energy transfers by a comparative analysis between water and realistic biological medium. In this context, a self-consistent quantum mechanical modelling of the ionization and electron capture processes is reported within the continuum distorted wave-eikonal initial state framework for both isolated water molecules and DNA components impacted by proton beams. Their respective probability of occurrence-expressed in terms of total cross sections-as well as their energetic signature (potential and kinetic) are assessed in order to clearly emphasize the differences existing between realistic building blocks of living matter and the controverted water-medium surrogate. Consequences in radiobiology and radiotherapy will be discussed in particular in view of treatment planning refinement aiming at better radiotherapy strategies.
C1 [Champion, C.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux, Gradignan, France.
   [Quinto, M. A.; Monti, J. M.; Galassi, M. E.; Fojon, O. A.; Hanssen, J.; Rivarola, R. D.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Fis Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
   [Quinto, M. A.; Monti, J. M.; Galassi, M. E.; Fojon, O. A.; Hanssen, J.; Rivarola, R. D.] Univ Nacl Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Argentina.
   [Weck, P. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Champion, C (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux, Gradignan, France.
EM champion@cenbg.in2p3.fr
OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica from Republica
   Argentina [PICT 2011-2145]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones
   Cientificas y Tecnicas from Republica Argentina [PIP 1026]; U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank the Mesocentre de Calcul Intensif
   Aquitain (MCIA, Bordeaux) and the University of Lorraine
   (Theorie-Modelisation-Simulation group, UMR CNRS 7565) for the free
   computer time provided. Besides, J M M, M E G, O A F, J H and R D R
   acknowledge financial support from the Agencia Nacional de Promocion
   Cientifica y Tecnologica through the project PICT 2011-2145 and from
   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas through the
   project PIP 1026, both institutions from Republica Argentina. Finally,
   Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
   operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
   Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 56
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U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9155
EI 1361-6560
J9 PHYS MED BIOL
JI Phys. Med. Biol.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 60
IS 20
BP 7805
EP 7828
DI 10.1088/0031-9155/60/20/7805
PG 24
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA CW3SZ
UT WOS:000364913500004
PM 26406277
ER

PT J
AU Modgil, D
   Rigie, DS
   Wang, YX
   Xiao, XH
   Vargas, PA
   La Riviere, PJ
AF Modgil, Dimple
   Rigie, David S.
   Wang, Yuxin
   Xiao, Xianghui
   Vargas, Phillip A.
   La Riviere, Patrick J.
TI Material identification in x-ray microscopy and micro CT using
   multi-layer, multi-color scintillation detectors
SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE x-ray microscopy; micro CT; multi-layer scintillation; multi-color;
   material identification
ID COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY
AB We demonstrate that a dual-layer, dual-color scintillator construct for microscopic CT, originally proposed to increase sensitivity in synchrotron imaging, can also be used to perform material quantification and classification when coupled with polychromatic illumination. We consider two different approaches to data handling: (1) a data-domain material decomposition whose estimation performance can be characterized by the Cramer-Rao lower bound formalism but which requires careful calibration and (2) an image-domain material classification approach that is more robust to calibration errors. The data-domain analysis indicates that useful levels of SNR (>5) could be achieved in one second or less at typical bending magnet fluxes for relatively large amounts of contrast (several mm path length, such as in a fluid flow experiment) and at typical undulator fluxes for small amount of contrast (tens of microns path length, such as an angiography experiment). The tools introduced could of course be used to study and optimize parameters for a wider range of potential applications. The image domain approach was analyzed in terms of its ability to distinguish different elemental stains by characterizing the angle between the lines traced out in a two-dimensional space of effective attenuation coefficient in the front and back layer images. This approach was implemented at a synchrotron and the results were consistent with simulation predictions.
C1 [Modgil, Dimple; Rigie, David S.; Vargas, Phillip A.; La Riviere, Patrick J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Wang, Yuxin] Motorola Mobil, Chicago, IL 60654 USA.
   [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Modgil, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dimple@uchicago.edu
FU NIH [R01EB017293, R01CA134680]
FX We would like to thank S Rajamani for her help in preparing the stain
   solutions and J Rajagopal for help in the CRLB analysis. We would also
   like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable and helpful
   comments. We would like to acknowledge support from NIH grants
   R01EB017293 and R01CA134680.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9155
EI 1361-6560
J9 PHYS MED BIOL
JI Phys. Med. Biol.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 60
IS 20
BP 8025
EP 8045
DI 10.1088/0031-9155/60/20/8025
PG 21
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA CW3SZ
UT WOS:000364913500016
PM 26422059
ER

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AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Abdinov, O
   Aben, R
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, H
   Abreu, R
   Abulaiti, Y
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adye, T
   Affolder, AA
   Agatonovic-Jovin, T
   Agricola, J
   Aguiar-Saavedra, JA
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahmadov, F
   Aielli, G
   Akerstedt, H
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimov, AV
   Alberghi, GL
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Verzini, MJA
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alex, C
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   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alio, L
   Alison, J
   Alkire, SP
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allport, PP
   Aloisio, A
   Alonso, A
   Alonso, F
   Alpigiani, C
   Altheimer, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Piqueras, DA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amadio, BT
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   Coutinho, YA
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   Dos Santos, SPA
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   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
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   Anders, JK
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Angelidakis, S
   Angelozzi, I
   Anger, P
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   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, AV
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   Boutle, SK
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Summary of the ATLAS experiment's sensitivity to supersymmetry after LHC
   Run 1-interpreted in the phenomenological MSSM
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES; DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; NEUTRALINO
   DARK-MATTER; EVEN HIGGS BOSONS; STANDARD MODEL; SUPERGAUGE
   TRANSFORMATIONS; COUPLING-CONSTANTS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PROGRAM;
   UNIFICATION
AB A summary of the constraints from the ATLAS experiment on R-parity-conserving supersymmetry is presented. Results from 22 separate ATLAS searches are considered, each based on analysis of up to 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of root s = 7 and 8TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. The results are interpreted in the context of the 19-parameter phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model, in which the lightest supersymmetric particle is a neutralino, taking into account constraints from previous precision electroweak and flavour measurements as well as from dark matter related measurements. The results are presented in terms of constraints on supersymmetric particle masses and are compared to limits from simplified models. The impact of ATLAS searches on parameters such as the dark matter relic density, the couplings of the observed Higgs boson, and the degree of electroweak fine-tuning is also shown. Spectra for surviving supersymmetry model points with low fine-tunings are presented.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
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   [Cakir, O.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampi, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; St Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
   [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Tucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Tucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Gach, G. P.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
   [Alex, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; Araya, S. Tapia; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Kopernya, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
   [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Troncona, M. Trzebinski; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Boch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Boch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
   [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
   [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
   [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Anders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjck, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Annovi, A.; Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Annovi, A.; Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Tarchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bance, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bance, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, INFN, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseal Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
   [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
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   [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
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   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Iries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Iries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Iries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Iries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Iries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
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   [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
   Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.; Beck, H. P.; Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
   [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Rizzo, T. G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Dept, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba,
   Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
   Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri,
   Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov,
   Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Brooks,
   William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
   Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev,
   Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov,
   Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli,
   Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia,
   Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova,
   Oxana/A-4401-2013; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle,
   Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
   Jun/O-5202-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011;
   Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
   Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li,
   Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday,
   Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan,
   Michele/D-7531-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza,
   Attilio/E-5642-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho,
   Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo,
   stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile,
   Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi,
   Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur,
   Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
   Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
   Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura,
   Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa,
   Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816;
   Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
   Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
   Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Savarala, Hari
   Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
   Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes
   Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Belanger-Champagne,
   Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Sotiropoulou,
   Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Prokofiev,
   Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
   Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
   Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
   Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani,
   Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Della
   Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
   Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
   Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031;
   Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
   Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
   Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225;
   Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
   Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
   Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
   Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Gladilin,
   Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
   Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho,
   Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov,
   Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
   spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; 
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
   Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
   NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT, Czech
   Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
   DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
   ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
   Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
   Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel;
   GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
   Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
   BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
   FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC
   KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
   Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC,
   Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
   Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
   Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
   and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
   CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
   VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
   EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
   GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
   NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and
   Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
   Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
   Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and
   NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and
   MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
   Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
   Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
   Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 160
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 12
U2 73
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 134
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)134
PG 76
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU5GP
UT WOS:000363560400004
ER

PT J
AU Vigil, JA
   Lambert, TN
   Eldred, K
AF Vigil, Julian A.
   Lambert, Timothy N.
   Eldred, Kaitlyn
TI Electrodeposited MnOx/PEDOT Composite Thin Films for the Oxygen
   Reduction Reaction
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE catalysis; oxygen reduction reaction; manganese oxide; PEDOT;
   electrodeposition
ID OXIDE ELECTROCATALYSTS; WATER OXIDATION; AQUEOUS-MEDIUM; CATALYST;
   PEDOT; GRAPHENE
AB Manganese oxide (MnOx) was anodically coelectrodeposited with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) from an aqueous solution of Mn(OAc)2, 3,4ethylenedioxythiophene, LiClO4 and sodium dodecyl sulfate to yield a MnOx/PEDOT composite thin film. The MnOx/ PEDOT film showed significant improvement over the MnOx only and PEDOT only films for the oxygen reduction reaction, with a >0.2 V decrease in onset and half-wave overpotential and >1.5 times increase in current density. Furthermore, the MnOx/PEDOT films were competitive with commercial benchmark 20% Pt/C, outperforming it in the half-wave ORR region and exhibiting better electrocatalytic selectivity for the oxygen reduction reaction upon methanol exposure. The high activity of the MnOx/PEDOT composite is attributed to synergistic charge transfer coelectrodepositing MnOx with a conductive polymer while simultaneously achieving intimate substrate capabilities, attained by contact.
C1 [Vigil, Julian A.; Lambert, Timothy N.; Eldred, Kaitlyn] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Devices & Energy Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lambert, TN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Devices & Energy Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tnlambe@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
   Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram
   laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
   subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
   Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, under contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000. Ms. Bonnie McKenzie is thanked for her technical
   assistance with SEM imaging and EDS elemental analysis.
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 13
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 41
BP 22745
EP 22750
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b07684
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CU3PT
UT WOS:000363438000003
PM 26444641
ER

PT J
AU Teng, X
   Zhan, C
   Bai, Y
   Ma, L
   Liu, Q
   Wu, C
   Wu, F
   Yang, YS
   Lu, J
   Amine, K
AF Teng, Xin
   Zhan, Chun
   Bai, Ying
   Ma, Lu
   Liu, Qj
   Wu, Chuan
   Wu, Feng
   Yang, Yusheng
   Lu, Jun
   Amine, Khalil
TI In Situ Analysis of Gas Generation in Lithium-Ion Batteries with
   Different Carbonate-Based Electrolytes
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium ion battery; carbonate electrolytes; gas generation; pouch
   cells; density function theory
ID SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; ELECTRODES; CELLS; SEI
AB Gas generation in lithium-ion batteries is one of the critical issues limiting their safety performance and lifetime. In this work, a set of 900 mAh pouch cells were applied to systematically compare the composition of gases generated from a serial of carbonate-based composite electrolytes, using a self-designed gas analyzing system. Among electrolytes used in this work, the composite gamma-butyrolactone/ethyl methyl carbonate (GBL/EMC) exhibited remarkably less gassing because of the electrochemical stability of the GBL, which makes it a promising electrolyte for battery with advanced safety and lifetime.
C1 [Teng, Xin; Bai, Ying; Liu, Qj; Wu, Chuan; Wu, Feng; Yang, Yusheng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Zhan, Chun; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ma, Lu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Wu, Chuan; Wu, Feng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
RP Bai, Y (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM membrane@bit.edu.cn; junlu@anl.gov
RI wu, chuan/A-1447-2009
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB251100]; New Century
   Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0033]; Beijing Co-construction
   Project [20150939014]; State Scholarship Fund of China Scholarship
   Council [201406035025]; Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy
   Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
   (2015CB251100), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in
   University (NCET-13-0033), and the Beijing Co-construction Project
   (20150939014). The authors acknowledge Bryan Wood and Brian Way in BAK
   Canada for their support in gas components detection. Y.B. acknowledges
   the support from the State Scholarship Fund (201406035025) of the China
   Scholarship Council. C.Z, J.L., and K.A. were supported by the Center
   for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
   by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences.
NR 22
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 41
BP 22751
EP 22755
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b08399
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CU3PT
UT WOS:000363438000004
PM 26417916
ER

PT J
AU Petkov, V
   Prasai, B
   Shastri, S
   Chen, TY
AF Petkov, Valeri
   Prasai, Binay
   Shastri, Sarvjit
   Chen, Tsan-Yao
TI 3D Atomic Arrangement at Functional Interfaces Inside Nanoparticles by
   Resonant High-Energy X-ray Diffraction
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE composite metallic nanoparticles for catalytic applications; 3D atomic
   structure; resonant high-energy X-ray diffraction; element specific
   atomic pair distribution functions; reverse Monte Carlo simulations
ID CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; FUEL-CELLS; METHANOL
   ELECTROOXIDATION; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; RU;
   CATALYSTS; NANOCRYSTALS; OXIDATION
AB With current science and technology moving rapidly into smaller scales, nanometer-sized materials, often referred to as NPs, are produced in increasing numbers and explored for numerous useful applications. Evidence is mounting, however, that useful properties of NPs can be improved further and even new NP functionality achieved by not only controlling the NP size and shape but also interfacing chemically or structurally distinct entities into single, so-called "composite" NPs. A typical example is core shell NPs wherein the synergy of distinct atoms at the core\shell interface endows the NPs with otherwise unachievable functionality. However, though advantageous, the concept of functional interfaces inside NPs is still pursued largely by trial-and-error. That is because it is difficut to assess the interfaces precisely at the atomic level using traditional experimental techniques and, hence, difficult to take control of. Using the core\shell interface in less than 10 nm in size Ru core-Pt shells NPs as an example, we demonstrate that precise knowledge of the 3D atomic arrangement at functional interfaces inside NPs can be obtained by resonant high-energy X-ray diffraction (XRD) coupled to element-specific atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. On the basis of the unique structure knowledge obtained, we scrutinize the still-debatable influence of core\shell interface on the catalytic functionality of Ru core-Pt shell NPs, thus evidencing the usefulness of this nontraditional technique for practical applications.
C1 [Petkov, Valeri; Prasai, Binay] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
   [Shastri, Sarvjit] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Chen, Tsan-Yao] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
RP Petkov, V (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
EM petkolvg@cmich.edu
FU DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]; DOE [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX Work for this study was supported by DOE-BES Grant DE-SC0006877. Work at
   the Advanced Photion Source was supported by DOE under Contract
   DEAC02-06CH11357. Thanks are due to the group of Prof. C.J. Zhong from
   SUNY, Binghamton, for providing Pt-Ru alloy NPs.
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 41
BP 23265
EP 23277
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b07391
PG 13
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CU3PT
UT WOS:000363438000062
PM 26415142
ER

PT J
AU Lu, WB
   Kumar, P
   Smoot, GF
AF Lu, Wenbin
   Kumar, Pawan
   Smoot, George F.
TI Probing massive stars around gamma-ray burst progenitors
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; methods: analytical; gamma-ray burst:
   general
ID HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT; CHERENKOV
   TELESCOPE ARRAY; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; RELATIVISTIC BLAST WAVES;
   COMPTON-SCATTERING; POPULATION III; BINARY STARS; GRB 130427A; JETS
AB Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by ultra-relativistic jets launched from core collapse of massive stars. Most massive stars form in binaries and/or in star clusters, which means that there may be a significant external photon field (EPF) around the GRB progenitor. We calculate the inverse-Compton scattering of EPF by the hot electrons in the GRB jet. Three possible cases of EPF are considered: the progenitor is (I) in a massive binary system, (II) surrounded by aWolf-Rayet-star wind and (III) in a dense star cluster. Typical luminosities of 10(46)-10(50) erg s(-1) in the 1-100 GeV band are expected, depending on the stellar luminosity, binary separation (I), wind mass-loss rate (II), stellar number density (III), etc. We calculate the light curve and spectrum in each case, taking fully into account the equal-arrival time surfaces and possible pair-production absorption with the prompt gamma-rays. Observations can put constraints on the existence of such EPFs (and hence on the nature of GRB progenitors) and on the radius where the jet internal dissipation process accelerates electrons.
C1 [Lu, Wenbin; Kumar, Pawan] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Smoot, George F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC, PCCP, F-75013 Paris, France.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, LBNL, BCCP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lu, WB (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, RLM 15308, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM wenbinlu@astro.as.utexas.edu
FU Chaire d'Excellence Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite; UnivEarthS Labex
   program at Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite [ANR-10-LABX-0023,
   ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02]
FX The authors thank M. Milosavljevic, P. Crumley, R. Santana, R. Hernandez
   for helpful discussions. GFS acknowledges support through his Chaire
   d'Excellence Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite and the financial support of
   the UnivEarthS Labex program at Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite
   (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02).
NR 63
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U1 1
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 2
BP 1458
EP 1470
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1677
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU4GQ
UT WOS:000363486000023
ER

PT J
AU Ng, KY
   Dawson, WA
   Wittman, D
   Jee, MJ
   Hughes, JP
   Menanteau, F
   Sifon, C
AF Ng, Karen Y.
   Dawson, William A.
   Wittman, D.
   Jee, M. James
   Hughes, John P.
   Menanteau, Felipe
   Sifon, Cristobal
TI The return of the merging galaxy subclusters of El Gordo?
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: statistical; galaxies: clusters: individual (ACT-CL
   J0102-4915); galaxies: high-redshift; cosmology: observations; dark
   matter
ID INTERACTION CROSS-SECTION; CLUSTER RADIO RELICS; ACT-CL J0102-4915;
   DARK-MATTER; BULLET CLUSTER; COLD FRONTS; COSMOLOGY; MERGERS;
   1E-0657-56; SCALE
AB Merging galaxy clusters with radio relics provide rare insights to the merger dynamics as the relics are created by the violent merger process. We demonstrate one of the first uses of the properties of the radio relic to reduce the uncertainties of the dynamical variables and determine the three-dimensional (3D) configuration of a cluster merger, ACT-CL J0102-4915, nicknamed El Gordo. From the double radio relic observation and the X-ray observation of a comet-like gas morphology induced by motion of the cool core, it is widely believed that El Gordo is observed shortly after the first core passage of the subclusters. We employ a Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the 3D configuration and dynamics of El Gordo. Using the polarization fraction of the radio relic, we constrain the estimate of the angle between the plane of the sky and the merger axis to be alpha = 21. +/-(9)(11). We find the relative 3D merger speed of El Gordo to be 2400 +/-(400)(200) km s(-1) at pericentre. The two possible estimates of the time since pericentre (TSP) are 0.46 +/-(0.09)(0.16) and 0.91 +/-(0.22)(0.39) Gyr for the outgoing and returning scenario, respectively. We put our estimates of the TSP into context by showing that if the time-averaged shock velocity is approximately equal to or smaller than the pericentre velocity of the corresponding subcluster in the centre-of-mass frame, the two subclusters are more likely to be moving towards, rather than away, from each other, post apocentre. We compare and contrast the merger scenario of El Gordo with that of the Bullet Cluster, and show that this late-stage merging scenario explains why the south-east (SE) dark matter lensing peak of El Gordo is closer to the merger centre than the SE cool core.
C1 [Ng, Karen Y.; Wittman, D.; Jee, M. James] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Dawson, William A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Jee, M. James] Yonsei Univ, Dept Astron, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
   [Menanteau, Felipe] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Menanteau, Felipe] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Sifon, Cristobal] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP Ng, KY (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM karenyng@ucdavis.edu
OI Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sifon,
   Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352; Wittman, David/0000-0002-0813-5888
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Chandra [GO2-13156X]; Hubble
   [HST-GO-12755.01-A]; NRF of Korea
FX We thank Franco Vazza, Marcus Bruggen and Surajit Paul for sharing their
   knowledge on the simulated properties of radio relic and merger shocks.
   We extend our gratitude to Reinout Van Weeren for first proposing the
   use of radio relic to weight the Monte Carlo realizations. We appreciate
   the comments from Marusa Bradac about using the position of the relic to
   break degeneracy of the merger scenario. KN is grateful to Paul Baines
   and Tom Loredo for discussion of the use of prior information and
   sensitivity tests. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of
   the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. JPH gratefully
   acknowledges support from Chandra (grant number GO2-13156X) and Hubble
   (grant number HST-GO-12755.01-A). MJJ acknowledges support from NRF of
   Korea to CGER. We would also like to thank GitHub for providing free
   repository for version control for our data and analyses. This research
   made use of APLPY, an open-source plotting package for PYTHON hosted at
   http://aplpy.github.com; ASTROPY, a community-developed core PYTHON
   package for Astronomy (Robitaille et al. 2013); ASTROML, a machine
   learning library for astrophysics (VanderPlas et al. 2012) and IPYTHON,
   a system for interactive scientific computing, computing in science and
   engineering (Perez & Granger 2007).
NR 43
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Z9 6
U1 0
U2 0
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 453
IS 2
BP 1531
EP 1549
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1713
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CU4GQ
UT WOS:000363486000029
ER

PT J
AU Ma, XD
   Baldwin, JKS
   Hartmann, NF
   Doorn, SK
   Htoon, H
AF Ma, Xuedan
   Baldwin, Jon K. S.
   Hartmann, Nicolai F.
   Doorn, Stephen K.
   Htoon, Han
TI Solid-State Approach for Fabrication of Photostable, Oxygen-Doped Carbon
   Nanotubes
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE electron beam evaporation; oxygen-doping; photoluminescence;
   single-photon sources; single-walled carbon nanotubes
ID QUANTUM DOTS; AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
   SURFACTANTS; SOLUBILIZATION; NANOCRYSTALS; FLUORESCENCE; EMISSION;
   KINETICS
AB A novel procedure for effective fabrication of photostable oxygen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in solid-state matrices has been developed. SWCNTs drop-cast on various types of substrates are coated with oxide dielectric thin films by electron-beam evaporation. Single tube photoluminescence spectroscopy studies performed at room and cryogenic temperatures reveal that such thin film-coated tubes exhibit characteristic spectral features of oxygen-doped SWCNTs, indicating the oxide thin film coating process leads to oxygen doping of the tubes. It is also found that the doping efficiency can be effectively controlled by the thin film deposition time and by the types of surfactants wrapping the SWCNTs. Moreover, aside from being the doping agent, the oxide thin film also serves as a passivation layer protecting the SWCNTs from the external environment. Comparing the thin film coated SWCNTs with oxygen-doped tubes prepared via ozonolysis, the former exhibit significantly higher photostability and photoluminescence on-time. Therefore, this one-step deposition/oxygen-doping procedure provides a possible route toward scalable, versatile incorporation of highly photostable oxygen-doped SWCNTs in novel optical and optoelectronic devices.
C1 [Ma, Xuedan; Baldwin, Jon K. S.; Hartmann, Nicolai F.; Doorn, Stephen K.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ma, XD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM skdoorn@lanl.gov; htoon@lanl.gov
OI Hartmann, Nicolai/0000-0002-4174-532X; Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development
   Funds
FX This work was conducted at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility
   and supported in part by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed
   Research and Development Funds. The authors thank Erik H. Haroz of LANL
   for insightful discussion on surfactant chemistries of SWCNTs.
NR 53
TC 2
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U1 4
U2 36
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 39
BP 6157
EP 6164
DI 10.1002/adfm.201502580
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU0LD
UT WOS:000363207000001
ER

PT J
AU Kiriya, D
   Zhou, YZ
   Nelson, C
   Hettick, M
   Madhvapathy, SR
   Chen, K
   Zhao, PD
   Tosun, M
   Minor, AM
   Chrzan, DC
   Javey, A
AF Kiriya, Daisuke
   Zhou, Yuzhi
   Nelson, Christopher
   Hettick, Mark
   Madhvapathy, Surabhi Rao
   Chen, Kevin
   Zhao, Peida
   Tosun, Mahmut
   Minor, Andrew M.
   Chrzan, Daryl C.
   Javey, Ali
TI Oriented Growth of Gold Nanowires on MoS2
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE field effect transistors (FET); nanowires; transition metal
   dichalcogenides
ID DER-WAALS EPITAXY; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; CONTROLLED
   ORIENTATIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; GUIDED GROWTH; ZNO NANOWIRES; GRAPHENE;
   NANOSHEETS; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS
AB Layered 2D materials serve as a new class of substrates for templated synthesis of various nanomaterials even with highly dissimilar crystal structures; thus overcoming the lattice constraints of conventional epitaxial processes. Here, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is used as a prototypical model substrate for oriented growth of in-plane Au nanowires (NWs) despite the nearly 8% lattice mismatch between MoS2 and Au. Au NWs on the MoS2 surface are oriented along three symmetrically equivalent directions within the substrate arising from the strong Au-S binding that templates the oriented growth. The kinetics of the growth process are explored through experiments and modeling. Strong charge transfer is observed between Au NWs and MoS2, resulting in degenerate p-doping of MoS2.
C1 [Kiriya, Daisuke; Hettick, Mark; Madhvapathy, Surabhi Rao; Chen, Kevin; Zhao, Peida; Tosun, Mahmut; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kiriya, Daisuke; Zhou, Yuzhi; Hettick, Mark; Madhvapathy, Surabhi Rao; Chen, Kevin; Zhao, Peida; Tosun, Mahmut; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kiriya, Daisuke; Hettick, Mark; Chen, Kevin; Zhao, Peida; Tosun, Mahmut; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhou, Yuzhi; Minor, Andrew M.; Chrzan, Daryl C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Nelson, Christopher; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kiriya, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@berkeley.edu
RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences
   and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST),
   one of six centers - STARnet phase of the Focus Center Research Program
   (FCRP), a Semiconductor Research Corporation program - MARCO; Center for
   Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers - STARnet
   phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor
   Research Corporation program - DARPA; Office of Science, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the
   US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The device
   fabrication and characterization was funded by the Center for Low Energy
   Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers supported by the STARnet
   phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor
   Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. The
   transmission electron microscopy and XRD were performed at the Molecular
   Foundry, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. XPS characterization was performed at the Joint
   Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, supported through the Office of
   Science of the US Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993.
NR 45
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 18
U2 104
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 39
BP 6257
EP 6264
DI 10.1002/adfm.201502582
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU0LD
UT WOS:000363207000012
ER

PT J
AU Lu, XC
   Bowden, ME
   Sprenkle, VL
   Liu, J
AF Lu, Xiaochuan
   Bowden, Mark E.
   Sprenkle, Vincent L.
   Liu, Jun
TI A Low Cost, High Energy Density, and Long Cycle Life Potassium-Sulfur
   Battery for Grid-Scale Energy Storage
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE alkali metal-sulfur batteries; potassium-sulfur batteries; electrolytes;
   potassium anodes; lower operating temperatures
ID BETA-ALUMINA; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CHLORIDE BATTERY; RESISTANCE RISE;
   ION-EXCHANGE; SODIUM; TEMPERATURE; ANIONS; CELLS
AB A potassium-sulfur battery using K+ conducting beta-alumina as the electrolyte to separate a molten potassium metal anode and a sulfur cathode is presented. The results indicate that the battery can operate at as low as 150 degrees C with excellent performance. This study demon strates a new type of high-performance metal-sulfur battery that is ideal for grid-scale energy-storage applications.
C1 [Lu, Xiaochuan; Sprenkle, Vincent L.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lu, XC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Xiaochuan.Lu@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery &
   Energy Reliability (OE); Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office
   of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE). The authors
   appreciate the useful discussions with Dr. I. Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid
   Storage Program. PNNL is a multi-program laboratory operated by Battelle
   Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 48
U2 141
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 39
BP 5915
EP 5922
DI 10.1002/adma.201502343
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
   Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
   Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CU0KM
UT WOS:000363205200009
PM 26305734
ER

PT J
AU Huang, K
   Wu, YT
   Dai, S
AF Huang, Kuan
   Wu, You-Ting
   Dai, Sheng
TI Sigmoid Correlations for Gas Solubility and Enthalpy Change of Chemical
   Absorption of CO2
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUIDS; ESTIMATING ENTROPY CHANGES; CARBON-DIOXIDE
   CAPTURE; AQUEOUS AMINE SYSTEMS; N-METHYLDIETHANOLAMINE; THERMODYNAMIC
   ANALYSIS; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; CAMPBELLS RULE; TEMPERATURE; ANION
AB Knowledge of the relationship between gas solubility and enthalpy change of chemical absorption of CO, is very important for exploring energy-efficient absorbents for CO2 capture. To this end, equations that can directly correlate gas solubility with absorption enthalpy were derived through combining the van't Hoff equation with the reaction equilibrium thermodynamic model (RETM). Two typical reaction mechanisms for chemical absorption of CO2 (1:1 and 1:2) were considered for RETM. The variations of gas solubility with enthalpy change were found to be distinctively sigmoid functions, regardless of the investigated temperature and pressure or assumed reaction forms between CO2 and the absorbent molecule. Theoretically calculated variation curves of gas solubility vs enthalpy change agreed well with experimental results reported in literature. On the basis of the trade-off relationship between gas solubility and enthalpy change, criterions for evaluating energy-efficient chemical absorbents for CCO2 capture were proposed.
C1 [Huang, Kuan; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Huang, Kuan; Wu, You-Ting] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wu, YT (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM ytwu@nju.edu.cn; dais@ornl.org
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Huang, Kuan/F-7003-2015
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Huang, Kuan/0000-0003-1905-3017
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725];
   Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of
   China [21376115]; China Scholarship Council
FX S.D. was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
   and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. Y.W. was supported
   by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Agreement
   21376115. K.H. acknowledges China Scholarship Council for partial
   financial support.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 41
BP 10126
EP 10133
DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02145
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CU3PY
UT WOS:000363438500019
ER

PT J
AU Mirzaei, S
   Kremer, F
   Sprouster, DJ
   Araujo, LL
   Feng, R
   Glover, CJ
   Ridgway, MC
AF Mirzaei, S.
   Kremer, F.
   Sprouster, D. J.
   Araujo, L. L.
   Feng, R.
   Glover, C. J.
   Ridgway, M. C.
TI Formation of Ge nanoparticles in SiOxNy by ion implantation and thermal
   annealing
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; SIO2 MATRIX; THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALS; SILICON;
   SPECTRA; GROWTH; LAYERS; DOTS
AB Germanium nanoparticles embedded within dielectric matrices hold much promise for applications in optoelectronic and electronic devices. Here we investigate the formation of Ge nanoparticles in amorphous SiO1.67N0.14 as a function of implanted atom concentration and thermal annealing temperature. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy and other complementary techniques, we show Ge nanoparticles exhibit significant finite-size effects such that the coordination number decreases and structural disorder increases as the nanoparticle size decreases. While the composition of SiO1.67N0.14 is close to that of SiO2, we demonstrate that the addition of this small fraction of N yields a much reduced nanoparticle size relative to those formed in SiO2 under comparable implantation and annealing conditions. We attribute this difference to an increase in an atomic density and a much reduced diffusivity of Ge in the oxynitride matrix. These results demonstrate the potential for tailoring Ge nanoparticle sizes and structural properties in the SiOxNy matrices by controlling the oxynitride stoichiometry. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Mirzaei, S.; Kremer, F.; Feng, R.; Ridgway, M. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
   [Sprouster, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Araujo, L. L.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, Lab Implantacao Ion, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   [Glover, C. J.] Australian Synchrotron, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
RP Mirzaei, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
EM sahar.mirzaei@anu.edu.au
RI Sprouster, David/F-2280-2010; Araujo, Leandro/A-3720-2008; 
OI Sprouster, David/0000-0002-2689-0721; Araujo,
   Leandro/0000-0002-9413-8777; Kremer, Felipe/0000-0001-6263-7806
FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron; Australian
   Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility
FX We acknowledge access to NCRIS infrastructure at the Australian National
   University including the Australian National Fabrication Facility and
   the Heavy Ion Accelerator Capability. We also thank the Australian
   Research Council and Australian Synchrotron for support. Access to the
   facilities of the Centre for Advanced Microscopy, with funding through
   the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility, is
   gratefully acknowledged.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 15
AR 154309
DI 10.1063/1.4933396
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CU4XW
UT WOS:000363535800023
ER

PT J
AU Reese, MO
   Perkins, CL
   Burst, JM
   Farrell, S
   Barnes, TM
   Johnston, SW
   Kuciauskas, D
   Gessert, TA
   Metzger, WK
AF Reese, M. O.
   Perkins, C. L.
   Burst, J. M.
   Farrell, S.
   Barnes, T. M.
   Johnston, S. W.
   Kuciauskas, D.
   Gessert, T. A.
   Metzger, W. K.
TI Intrinsic surface passivation of CdTe
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MINORITY-CARRIER LIFETIME; II-VI
   SEMICONDUCTORS; CSSCDTE SOLAR-CELLS; RECOMBINATION VELOCITY; CADMIUM
   TELLURIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CONTACTS; PERFORMANCE; SILICON
AB Recombination is critically limiting in CdTe devices such as solar cells and detectors, with much of it occurring at or near the surface. In this work, we explore different routes to passivate p-type CdTe surfaces without any intentional extrinsic passivation layers. To provide deeper insight into the passivation routes, we uniquely correlate a set of characterization methods: surface analysis and time-resolved spectroscopy. We study two model systems: nominally undoped single crystals and large-grain polycrystalline films. We examine several strategies to reduce surface recombination velocity. First, we study the effects of removing surface contaminants while maintaining a near-stoichiometric surface. Then we examine stoichiometric thermally reconstructed surfaces. We also investigate the effects of shifting the surface stoichiometry by both "subtractive" (wet chemical etches) and "additive" (ampoule anneals and epitaxial growth) means. We consistently find for a variety of methods that a highly ordered stoichiometric to Cd-rich surface shows a significant reduction in surface recombination, whereas a Te-rich surface has high recombination and propose a mechanism to explain this. While as-received single crystals and as-deposited polycrystalline films have surface recombination velocities in the range of 10(5)-10(6) cm/s, we find that several routes can reduce surface recombination velocities to <2.5 x 10(4) cm/s. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Reese, M. O.; Perkins, C. L.; Burst, J. M.; Farrell, S.; Barnes, T. M.; Johnston, S. W.; Kuciauskas, D.; Gessert, T. A.; Metzger, W. K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Reese, MO (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
OI Kuciauskas, Darius/0000-0001-8091-5718
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; CdTe Solar program of
   the Solar Energy Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The National Renewable Energy Lab was supported by the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. We acknowledge the
   support of the CdTe Solar program of the Solar Energy Technologies
   Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S.
   Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by
   accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S.
   Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide
   license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or
   allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 61
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 33
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 15
AR 155305
DI 10.1063/1.4933186
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CU4XW
UT WOS:000363535800041
ER

PT J
AU Wickramasinghe, LD
   Zhou, RW
   Zong, RF
   Vo, P
   Gagnon, KJ
   Thummel, RP
AF Wickramasinghe, Lanka D.
   Zhou, Rongwei
   Zong, Ruifa
   Vo, Pascal
   Gagnon, Kevin J.
   Thummel, Randolph P.
TI Iron Complexes of Square Planar Tetradentate Polypyridyl-Type Ligands as
   Catalysts for Water Oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; RU COMPLEXES; INTERMEDIATE; REACTIVITY
AB The tetradentate ligand, 2-(pyrid-2'-yl)-8-(1 '',10 ''-phenanthrolin-2 ''-yl)-quinoline (ppq) embodies a quaterpyridine backbone but with the quinoline C8 providing an additional sp(2) center separating the two bipyridine-like subunits. Thus, the four pyridine rings of ppq present a neutral, square planar host that is well suited to first-row transition metals. When reacted with FeCl3, a mu-oxo-bridged dimer is formed having a water bound to an axial metal site. A similar metal-binding environment is presented by a bis-phenanthroline amine (dpa) which forms a 1:1 complex with FeCl3. Both structures are verified by X-ray analysis. While the Fe-III(dpa) complex shows two reversible one-electron oxidation waves, the Fe-III(ppq) complex shows a clear two-electron oxidation associated with the process H2O-(FeFeIII)-Fe-III -> H2O-(FeFeIV)-Fe-IV -> O=(FeFeIII)-Fe-V. Subsequent disproportionation to an Fe=O species is suggested. When the Fe-III(ppq) complex is exposed to a large excess of the sacrificial electron-acceptor ceric ammonium nitrate at pH 1, copious amounts of oxygen are evolved immediately with a turnover frequency (TOF) = 7920 h(-1). Under the same conditions the mononuclear Fe-III(dpa) complex also evolves oxygen with TOF = 842 h(-1).
C1 [Wickramasinghe, Lanka D.; Zhou, Rongwei; Zong, Ruifa; Vo, Pascal; Thummel, Randolph P.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
   [Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Thummel, RP (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem, 112 Fleming Bldg, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM thummel@uh.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER15888]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Robert
   A. Welch Foundation [E-621]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award
   no. DE-FG02-07ER15888, the Advanced Light Source supported by the
   Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
   U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the
   Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant E-621) for financial support of this
   work. We also thank Professor Karl Kadish for a helpful discussion, Ms.
   Maria A. Vorontsova for conducting dynamic light scattering experiments,
   and assistance from Dr. Andrew Kopecky.
NR 30
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 8
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 41
BP 13260
EP 13263
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08856
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU3PZ
UT WOS:000363438600013
PM 26425866
ER

PT J
AU Xiang, ZH
   Mercado, R
   Huck, JM
   Wang, H
   Guo, ZH
   Wang, WC
   Cao, DP
   Haranczyk, M
   Smit, B
AF Xiang, Zhonghua
   Mercado, Rocio
   Huck, Johanna M.
   Wang, Hui
   Guo, Zhanhu
   Wang, Wenchuan
   Cao, Dapeng
   Haranczyk, Maciej
   Smit, Berend
TI Systematic Tuning and Multifunctionalization of Covalent Organic
   Polymers for Enhanced Carbon Capture
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 CAPTURE; MICROPOROUS POLYMERS;
   STORAGE MATERIALS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; METHANE STORAGE; FRAMEWORKS;
   NETWORKS; DESIGN
AB Porous covalent polymers are attracting increasing interest in the fields of gas adsorption, gas separation, and catalysis due to their fertile synthetic polymer chemistry, large internal surface areas, and ultrahigh hydrothermal stabilities. While precisely manipulating the porosities of porous organic materials for targeted applications remains challenging, we show how a large degree of diversity can be achieved in covalent organic polymers by incorporating multiple functionalities into a single framework, as is done for crystalline porous materials. Here, we synthesized 17 novel porous covalent organic polymers (COPs) with finely tuned porosities, a wide range of Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) specific surface areas of 430-3624 m(2) g(-1), and a broad range of pore volumes of 0.24-3.50 cm(3) g(-1), all achieved by tailoring the length and geometry of building blocks. Furthermore, we are the first to successfully incorporate more than three distinct functional groups into one phase for porous organic materials, which has been previously demonstrated in crystalline metal organic frameworks (MOFs). COPs decorated with multiple functional groups in one phase can lead to enhanced properties that are not simply linear combinations of the pure component properties. For instance, in the dibromobenzene-lined frameworks, the bi- and multifunctionalized COPs exhibit selectivities for carbon dioxide over nitrogen twice as large as any of the singly functionalized COPs. These multifunctionalized frameworks also exhibit a lower parasitic energy cost for carbon capture at typical flue gas conditions than any of the singly functionalized frameworks. Despite the significant improvement, these frameworks do not yet outperform the current state-of-art technology for carbon capture. Nonetheless, the tuning strategy presented here opens up avenues for the design of novel catalysts, the synthesis of functional sensors from these materials, and the improvement in the performance of existing covalent organic polymers by multifunctionalization.
C1 [Xiang, Zhonghua; Wang, Hui; Wang, Wenchuan; Cao, Dapeng] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
   [Mercado, Rocio; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Guo, Zhanhu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Wang, Wenchuan] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Int Res Ctr Soft Matter, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
   [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Huck, Johanna M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Smit, Berend] EPFL, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim Valais, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland.
RP Cao, DP (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
EM caodp@mail.buct.edu.cn; berend-smit@berkeley.edu
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Wang, Wenchuan/G-2961-2010; 
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Guo, Zhanhu/0000-0003-0134-0210
FU National 863 Programs [2013AA031901, 2012AA101809]; NSF of China
   [91334203, 21274011, 51502012]; Scientific Research Funding [ZZ1304];
   Talent Funding from BUCT [buctrc201420]; Outstanding Talent Funding from
   BUCT [RC1301]; Talent cultivation of OIC [OIC201403003, OIC201503002];
   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [ZY1508]; Center
   for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy
   Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the
   U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is supported by National 863 Programs (2013AA031901,
   2012AA101809), NSF of China (91334203, 21274011, 51502012) Scientific
   Research Funding (ZZ1304), Talent Funding (buctrc201420) from BUCT,
   Outstanding Talent Funding (RC1301) from BUCT, Talent cultivation of OIC
   (Nos. OIC201403003; OIC201503002), and the Fundamental Research Funds
   for the Central Universities (ZY1508). This research was also supported
   through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy
   Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   under Award DE-SC0001015. This research used resources of the National
   Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science
   User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Z.X. is thankful to
   Prof. J.F. Chen from IOC and Prof. L. M. Dai from Case Western Reserve
   University for helpful discussions.
NR 46
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U1 46
U2 279
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 41
BP 13301
EP 13307
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06266
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU3PZ
UT WOS:000363438600019
PM 26412410
ER

PT J
AU DeVol, RT
   Sun, CY
   Marcus, MA
   Coppersmith, SN
   Myneni, SCB
   Gilbert, PUPA
AF DeVol, Ross T.
   Sun, Chang-Yu
   Marcus, Matthew A.
   Coppersmith, Susan N.
   Myneni, Satish C. B.
   Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.
TI Nanoscale Transforming Mineral Phases in Fresh Nacre
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-CARBONATE; SEA-URCHIN EMBRYOS; ANISOTROPIC
   LATTICE-DISTORTIONS; PRECURSOR PILP PROCESS; MOLLUSK SHELL NACRE;
   PINCTADA-MARGARITIFERA; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ORGANIC MATRIX;
   BIOMPHALARIA-GLABRATA; PARTICLE ACCRETION
AB Nacre, or mother-of-pearl, the iridescent inner layer of many mollusk shells, is a biomineral lamellar composite of aragonite (CaCO3) and organic sheets. Biomineralization frequently occurs via transient amorphous precursor phases, crystallizing into the final stable biomineral. In nacre, despite extensive attempts, amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) precursors have remained elusive. They were inferred from non-nacre-forming larval shells, or from a residue of amorphous material surrounding mature gastropod nacre tablets, and have only once been observed in bivalve nacre. Here we present the first direct observation of ACC precursors to nacre formation, obtained from the growth front of nacre in gastropod shells from red abalone (Haliotis rufescens), using synchrotron spectromicroscopy. Surprisingly, the abalone nacre data show the same ACC phases that are precursors to calcite (CaCO3) formation in sea urchin spicules, and not proto-aragonite or poorly crystalline aragonite (pAra), as expected for aragonitic nacre. In contrast, we find pAra in coral.
C1 [DeVol, Ross T.; Sun, Chang-Yu; Coppersmith, Susan N.; Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Myneni, Satish C. B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Gilbert, PUPA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM pupa@physics.wisc.edu
RI Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010
OI Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105167]; U.S. Department of Energy
   (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER15899]; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
   [BSF-2010065]; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard
   University; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Andreas Scholl, Anthony Young, and Richard Celestre for
   technical support. P.G. acknowledges support from the National Science
   Foundation (DMR-1105167), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE grant
   DE-FG02-07ER15899), US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
   (BSF-2010065), and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard
   University. PEEM experiments were done at the Advanced Light Source,
   supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 129
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U1 14
U2 86
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 41
BP 13325
EP 13333
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07931
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU3PZ
UT WOS:000363438600022
PM 26403582
ER

PT J
AU Dorchies, F
   Recoules, V
   Bouchet, J
   Fourment, C
   Leguay, PM
   Cho, BI
   Engelhorn, K
   Nakatsutsumi, M
   Ozkan, C
   Tschentscher, T
   Harmand, M
   Toleikis, S
   Stormer, M
   Galtier, E
   Lee, HJ
   Nagler, B
   Heimann, PA
   Gaudin, J
AF Dorchies, F.
   Recoules, V.
   Bouchet, J.
   Fourment, C.
   Leguay, P. M.
   Cho, B. I.
   Engelhorn, K.
   Nakatsutsumi, M.
   Ozkan, C.
   Tschentscher, T.
   Harmand, M.
   Toleikis, S.
   Stoermer, M.
   Galtier, E.
   Lee, H. J.
   Nagler, B.
   Heimann, P. A.
   Gaudin, J.
TI Time evolution of electron structure in femtosecond heated warm dense
   molybdenum
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION; STATE; GOLD
AB The time evolution of the electron structure is investigated in a molybdenum foil heated up to the warm dense matter regime by a femtosecond laser pulse, through time-resolved x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. Spectra are measured with independent characterizations of temperature and density. They are successfully compared with ab initio quantum molecular dynamic calculations. We demonstrate that the observed white line in the L-3 edge reveals the time evolution of the electron density of state from the solid to the hot (a few eV) and expanding liquid. The data indicate a highly nonequilibrated state, 5 ps after heating.
C1 [Dorchies, F.; Fourment, C.; Leguay, P. M.; Gaudin, J.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CELIA Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat, CEA,UMR 5107, F-33400 Talence, France.
   [Recoules, V.; Bouchet, J.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
   [Cho, B. I.] GIST, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Engelhorn, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Nakatsutsumi, M.; Ozkan, C.; Tschentscher, T.] European XFEL, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Harmand, M.; Toleikis, S.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Stoermer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
   [Galtier, E.; Lee, H. J.; Nagler, B.; Heimann, P. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Dorchies, F (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CELIA Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat, CEA,UMR 5107, F-33400 Talence, France.
EM dorchies@celia.u-bordeaux1.fr
RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011; harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016
OI harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824
FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01,
   ANR-10-IDEX-03-02]; National Research Foundation of Korea
   [NRF-2013R1A1A1007084, NRF-2015R1A5A1009962]; TBP research project of
   GIST; DOE Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [SF00515]
FX This work was supported by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche,
   under Grant OEDYP (ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01) and Programme IdEx Bordeaux -
   LAPHIA (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02), and by the GENCI program providing
   computational time under the Programs GEN6046 and GEN6454. The authors
   gratefully acknowledge Benoit Chimier and Olivier Peyrusse for fruitful
   discussions respectively concerning hydrodynamic simulations and XANES
   spectra calculations, Rodrigue Bouillaud and Laurent Merzeau for their
   technical assistance, and Frederic Burgy and Fanny Froustey for laser
   operation at CELIA. The authors thanks Marc Torrent for his great help
   with ABINIT simulations. B.I.C. acknowledges support from the National
   Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A1007084,
   NRF-2015R1A5A1009962) and the TBP research project of GIST. Portions of
   this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
   at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of
   Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
   of Science by Stanford University. The MEC instrument has additional
   support from the DOE Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
   under Contract No. SF00515.
NR 42
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 14
AR 144201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU0UG
UT WOS:000363233700006
ER

PT J
AU Leroux, M
   Errea, I
   Le Tacon, M
   Souliou, SM
   Garbarino, G
   Cario, L
   Bosak, A
   Mauri, F
   Calandra, M
   Rodiere, P
AF Leroux, Maxime
   Errea, Ion
   Le Tacon, Mathieu
   Souliou, Sofia-Michaela
   Garbarino, Gaston
   Cario, Laurent
   Bosak, Alexey
   Mauri, Francesco
   Calandra, Matteo
   Rodiere, Pierre
TI Strong anharmonicity induces quantum melting of charge density wave in
   2H-NbSe2 under pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITIONS; SCATTERING; ORDER;
   FLUCTUATIONS
AB The pressure and temperature dependence of the phonon dispersion of 2H-NbSe2 is measured by inelastic x-ray scattering. A strong temperature dependent soft phonon mode, reminiscent of the charge density wave (CDW), is found to persist up to a pressure as high as 16 GPa, far above the critical pressure at which the CDW disappears at 0 K. By using ab initio calculations beyond the harmonic approximation, we obtain an accurate, quantitative description of the (P, T) dependence of the phonon spectrum. Our results show that the rapid destruction of the CDW under pressure is related to the zero mode vibrations-or quantum fluctuations-of the lattice renormalized by the anharmonic part of the lattice potential. The calculations also show that the low-energy longitudinal acoustic mode that drives the CDW transition barely contributes to superconductivity, explaining the insensitivity of the superconducting critical temperature to the CDW transition.
C1 [Leroux, Maxime; Rodiere, Pierre] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
   [Errea, Ion] DIPC, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain.
   [Errea, Ion] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
   [Errea, Ion; Mauri, Francesco; Calandra, Matteo] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR CNRS 7590, IMPMC,MNHN,IRD, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Le Tacon, Mathieu; Souliou, Sofia-Michaela] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
   [Garbarino, Gaston; Bosak, Alexey] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   [Cario, Laurent] Univ Nantes, CNRS, Inst Mat Jean Rouxel IMN, F-44322 Nantes, France.
RP Leroux, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mleroux@anl.gov; matteo.calandra@upmc.fr; pierre.rodiere@neel.cnrs.fr
RI Errea, Ion/J-4237-2014; mauri, francesco/K-5726-2012; Calandra,
   Matteo/B-6161-2014; Le Tacon, Mathieu/D-8023-2011; Garbarino,
   Gaston/D-1807-2013; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR.,
   DIPC/C-3171-2014; Leroux, Maxime/E-8703-2016
OI Errea, Ion/0000-0002-5719-6580; mauri, francesco/0000-0002-6666-4710; Le
   Tacon, Mathieu/0000-0002-5838-3724; Leroux, Maxime/0000-0001-9778-323X
FU French National Research Agency [ANR-12-JS04-0003-01]; Basque Government
   [BFI-2011-65]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
   [FIS2013-48286-C2-2-P]; Graphene Flagship; Prace [2014102310]; ANR
   [ANR-13-IS10-0003-01]
FX Sabrina Salmon-Bourmand is thanked for her help in the synthesis of
   2H-NbSe<INF>2</INF> single crystals. P.R. and M.L. acknowledge financial
   support from the French National Research Agency through Grant No.
   ANR-12-JS04-0003-01 SUBRISSYME. M.C., F.M., and I.E. acknowledge support
   from the Basque Government (Grant No. BFI-2011-65), Spanish Ministry of
   Economy and Competitiveness (FIS2013-48286-C2-2-P), Graphene Flagship
   and ANR (Contract No. ANR-13-IS10-0003-01), and Prace (2014102310).
   Calculations were performed at IDRIS, CINES, DIPC, and at CEA TGCC.
NR 44
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 14
AR 140303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.140303
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CU0UG
UT WOS:000363233700001
ER

PT J
AU Arnold, R
   Augier, C
   Baker, JD
   Barabash, AS
   Basharina-Freshville, A
   Blondel, S
   Blot, S
   Bongrand, M
   Brudanin, V
   Busto, J
   Caffrey, AJ
   Calvez, S
   Cerna, C
   Cesar, JP
   Chapon, A
   Chauveau, E
   Duchesneau, D
   Durand, D
   Egorov, V
   Eurin, G
   Evans, JJ
   Fajt, L
   Filosofov, D
   Flack, R
   Garrido, X
   Gomez, H
   Guillon, B
   Guzowski, P
   Hodak, R
   Huber, A
   Hubert, P
   Hugon, C
   Jullian, S
   Klimenko, A
   Kochetov, O
   Konovalov, SI
   Kovalenko, V
   Lalanne, D
   Lang, K
   Lemiere, Y
   Le Noblet, T
   Liptak, Z
   Loaiza, P
   Lutter, G
   Mamedov, F
   Marquet, C
   Mauger, F
   Morgan, B
   Mott, J
   Nemchenok, I
   Nomachi, M
   Nova, F
   Nowacki, F
   Ohsumi, H
   Pahlka, RB
   Perrot, F
   Piquemal, F
   Povinec, P
   Pridal, P
   Ramachers, YA
   Remoto, A
   Reyss, JL
   Richards, B
   Riddle, CL
   Rukhadze, E
   Saakyan, R
   Sarazin, X
   Shitov, Y
   Simard, L
   Simkovic, F
   Smetana, A
   Smolek, K
   Smolnikov, A
   Soldner-Rembold, S
   Soule, B
   Stekl, I
   Suhonen, J
   Sutton, CS
   Szklarz, G
   Thomas, J
   Timkin, V
   Torre, S
   Tretyak, VI
   Tretyak, VI
   Umatov, VI
   Vanushin, I
   Vilela, C
   Vorobel, V
   Waters, D
   Zukauskas, A
AF Arnold, R.
   Augier, C.
   Baker, J. D.
   Barabash, A. S.
   Basharina-Freshville, A.
   Blondel, S.
   Blot, S.
   Bongrand, M.
   Brudanin, V.
   Busto, J.
   Caffrey, A. J.
   Calvez, S.
   Cerna, C.
   Cesar, J. P.
   Chapon, A.
   Chauveau, E.
   Duchesneau, D.
   Durand, D.
   Egorov, V.
   Eurin, G.
   Evans, J. J.
   Fajt, L.
   Filosofov, D.
   Flack, R.
   Garrido, X.
   Gomez, H.
   Guillon, B.
   Guzowski, P.
   Hodak, R.
   Huber, A.
   Hubert, P.
   Hugon, C.
   Jullian, S.
   Klimenko, A.
   Kochetov, O.
   Konovalov, S. I.
   Kovalenko, V.
   Lalanne, D.
   Lang, K.
   Lemiere, Y.
   Le Noblet, T.
   Liptak, Z.
   Loaiza, P.
   Lutter, G.
   Mamedov, F.
   Marquet, C.
   Mauger, F.
   Morgan, B.
   Mott, J.
   Nemchenok, I.
   Nomachi, M.
   Nova, F.
   Nowacki, F.
   Ohsumi, H.
   Pahlka, R. B.
   Perrot, F.
   Piquemal, F.
   Povinec, P.
   Pridal, P.
   Ramachers, Y. A.
   Remoto, A.
   Reyss, J. L.
   Richards, B.
   Riddle, C. L.
   Rukhadze, E.
   Saakyan, R.
   Sarazin, X.
   Shitov, Yu
   Simard, L.
   Simkovic, F.
   Smetana, A.
   Smolek, K.
   Smolnikov, A.
   Soeldner-Rembold, S.
   Soule, B.
   Stekl, I.
   Suhonen, J.
   Sutton, C. S.
   Szklarz, G.
   Thomas, J.
   Timkin, V.
   Torre, S.
   Tretyak, Vl. I.
   Tretyak, V. I.
   Umatov, V. I.
   Vanushin, I.
   Vilela, C.
   Vorobel, V.
   Waters, D.
   Zukauskas, A.
CA NEMO-3 Collaboration
TI Results of the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Mo-100 with
   the NEMO-3 experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MODES; GE-76
AB The NEMO-3 detector, which had been operating in the Modane Underground Laboratory from 2003 to 2010, was designed to search for neutrinoless double-beta (0 nu beta beta) decay. We report the final results of a search for 0 nu beta beta decays with 6.914 kg of Mo-100 using the entire NEMO-3 data set with a detector live time of 4.96 yr, which corresponds to an exposure of 34.3 kg . yr. We perform a detailed study of the expected background in the 0 nu beta beta signal region and find no evidence of 0 nu beta beta decays in the data. The level of observed background in the 0 nu beta beta signal region [2.8-3.2] MeV is 0.44 +/- 0.13 counts/yr/kg, and no events are observed in the interval [3.2-10] MeV. We therefore derive a lower limit on the half-life of 0 nu beta beta decays in Mo-100 of T-1/2(0 nu beta beta) > 1.1 x 10(24) yr at the 90% confidence level, under the hypothesis of decay kinematics similar to that for light Majorana neutrino exchange. Depending on the model used for calculating nuclear matrix elements, the limit for the effective Majorana neutrino mass lies in the range < m(nu)> < 0.33-0.62 eV. We also report constraints on other lepton-number violating mechanisms for 0 nu beta beta decays.
C1 [Arnold, R.; Nowacki, F.] ULP, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
   [Augier, C.; Blondel, S.; Bongrand, M.; Calvez, S.; Eurin, G.; Garrido, X.; Gomez, H.; Jullian, S.; Lalanne, D.; Loaiza, P.; Sarazin, X.; Simard, L.; Szklarz, G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Baker, J. D.; Caffrey, A. J.; Riddle, C. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
   [Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V. I.; Vanushin, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia.
   [Basharina-Freshville, A.; Eurin, G.; Flack, R.; Mott, J.; Richards, B.; Saakyan, R.; Thomas, J.; Torre, S.; Vilela, C.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   [Blot, S.; Chauveau, E.; Evans, J. J.; Guzowski, P.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
   [Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Filosofov, D.; Klimenko, A.; Kochetov, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Nemchenok, I.; Shitov, Yu; Smolnikov, A.; Timkin, V.; Tretyak, V. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
   [Busto, J.] Univ Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, F-13288 Marseille, France.
   [Cerna, C.; Huber, A.; Hubert, P.; Hugon, C.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, C.; Perrot, F.; Piquemal, F.; Soule, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, IN2P3, CENBG, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
   [Chapon, A.; Durand, D.; Guillon, B.; Lemiere, Y.; Mauger, F.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC Caen,ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, France.
   [Duchesneau, D.; Le Noblet, T.; Remoto, A.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Fajt, L.; Hodak, R.; Mamedov, F.; Pridal, P.; Rukhadze, E.; Smetana, A.; Smolek, K.; Stekl, I.] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, CZ-12800 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Cesar, J. P.; Lang, K.; Liptak, Z.; Nova, F.; Pahlka, R. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Piquemal, F.] Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France.
   [Morgan, B.; Ramachers, Y. A.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Nomachi, M.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
   [Ohsumi, H.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan.
   [Povinec, P.; Simkovic, F.] Comenius Univ, FMFI, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Reyss, J. L.] CNRS, LSCE, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Shitov, Yu] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
   [Simard, L.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France.
   [Suhonen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Sutton, C. S.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
   [Tretyak, Vl. I.] Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
   [Vorobel, V.; Zukauskas, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Brudanin, V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
RP Arnold, R (reprint author), ULP, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
RI Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Hodak, Rastislav/O-4243-2016; Barabash,
   Alexander/S-8851-2016
OI Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Hodak, Rastislav/0000-0001-7640-5643;
   
FU Czech Republic; CNRS/IN2P3 in France; RFBR in Russia; STFC in the U.K;
   NSF in the U.S
FX The authors would like to thank the Modane Underground Laboratory staff
   for their technical assistance in running the experiment. We acknowledge
   support by the grants agencies of the Czech Republic, CNRS/IN2P3 in
   France, RFBR in Russia, STFC in the U.K. and NSF in the U.S.
NR 43
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U1 3
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072011
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU0VQ
UT WOS:000363237400002
ER

PT J
AU Cahill-Rowley, M
   Hewett, JL
   Ismail, A
   Rizzo, TG
AF Cahill-Rowley, M.
   Hewett, J. L.
   Ismail, A.
   Rizzo, T. G.
TI ATLAS Z plus missing transverse energy excess in the MSSM
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PROGRAM; DECAYS; SQUARK;
   PAIR; LHC; NLO
AB We demonstrate that the 3 sigma excess observed by ATLAS in the Z + MET channel can be explained within the context of the MSSM. Using the freedom inherent in the pMSSM, we perform a detailed analysis of the parameter space and find a scenario that describes the excess while simultaneously complying with all other search constraints from the Run I data at 7 and 8 TeV, including the Z + MET analysis by CMS. We generate a small sample of simplified models, using promising models from our existing pMSSM sample as seeds, and study their properties. The successful region is described by the production of 1st/2nd generation squark pairs, followed by their decay into a bino-like neutralino which in turn decays into a Higgsino-like LSP triplet by emitting a Z boson, i.e., (q) over tilde -> (B) over tilde -> (h) over tilde with (q) over tilde = (Q) over tilde (L), (u) over tilde (R), or (d) over tilde (R). The sweet spot for the sparticle spectrum is found to have squark masses in the 500-750 GeV range, with bino masses near 350 GeV with a mass splitting of 150-200 GeV with the Higgsino LSP. If this excess holds, then this scenario predicts that a signal will be observed in the 0l + jets and/or 1l + jets searches in the early operations of Run II.
C1 [Cahill-Rowley, M.; Hewett, J. L.; Rizzo, T. G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   [Ismail, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Ismail, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Cahill-Rowley, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM mrowley@slac.stanford.edu; hewett@slac.stanford.edu; aismail@anl.gov;
   rizzo@slac.stanford.edu
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-76SF00515,
   DE-FG02-12ER41811]
FX The authors would like to thank Brian Petersen for communications. This
   work was supported by the Department of Energy, Contracts No.
   DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and No. DE-FG02-12ER41811.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.075029
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CU0VQ
UT WOS:000363237400014
ER

PT J
AU Segovia, J
   El-Bennich, B
   Rojas, E
   Cloet, IC
   Roberts, CD
   Xu, SS
   Zong, HS
AF Segovia, Jorge
   El-Bennich, Bruno
   Rojas, Eduardo
   Cloet, Ian C.
   Roberts, Craig D.
   Xu, Shu-Sheng
   Zong, Hong-Shi
TI Completing the Picture of the Roper Resonance
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; QUARK-DIQUARK MODEL; NUCLEON RESONANCE;
   CONTINUUM-QCD; FORM-FACTORS; BARYONS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; COMPONENTS;
   COVARIANT; LATTICE
AB We employ a continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to predict a range of properties of the proton's radial excitation and thereby unify them with those of numerous other hadrons. Our analysis indicates that the nucleon's first radial excitation is the Roper resonance. It consists of a core of three dressed quarks, which expresses its valence-quark content and whose charge radius is 80% larger than the proton analogue. That core is complemented by a meson cloud, which reduces the observed Roper mass by roughly 20%. The meson cloud materially affects long-wavelength characteristics of the Roper electroproduction amplitudes but the quark core is revealed to probes with Q(2) greater than or similar to 3m(N)(2).
C1 [Segovia, Jorge] Univ Salamanca, Grp Fis Nucl, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
   [Segovia, Jorge] Univ Salamanca, IUFFyM, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
   [El-Bennich, Bruno; Rojas, Eduardo] Univ Cruzeiro Sul, Lab Fis Teor & Computac, BR-01506000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   [El-Bennich, Bruno] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   [Rojas, Eduardo] Univ Antioquia, Inst Fis, Medellin, Colombia.
   [Cloet, Ian C.; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Xu, Shu-Sheng; Zong, Hong-Shi] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Segovia, J (reprint author), Univ Salamanca, Grp Fis Nucl, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
RI Segovia, Jorge/C-7202-2015
OI Segovia, Jorge/0000-0001-5838-7103
FU Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2012/03275-8, 2013/16088-4];
   CNPq [301190/2014-3, 458371/2014-9]; Patrimonio Autonomo Fondo Nacional
   de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnologia y la Innovacion,
   Francisco Jose de Caldas and Sostenibilidad-UDEA; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
   [11275097, 11475085]; National Basic Research Programme of China
   [2012CB921504]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
   Programme of China [WK2030040050]; postdoctoral IUFFyM contract at the
   Universidad de Salamanca
FX We are grateful for insightful comments and suggestions from R. Gothe,
   T.-S. H. Lee, V. Mokeev, and T. Sato. J. S. acknowledges financial
   support from a postdoctoral IUFFyM contract at the Universidad de
   Salamanca. This work is also supported by the Sao Paulo Research
   Foundation (FAPESP) under Grants No. 2012/03275-8 and No. 2013/16088-4;
   CNPq fellowships (No. 301190/2014-3 and No. 458371/2014-9); Patrimonio
   Autonomo Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnologia
   y la Innovacion, Francisco Jose de Caldas and Sostenibilidad-UDEA
   2014-2015; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; the National
   Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11275097 and No.
   11475085); the National Basic Research Programme of China (Grant No.
   2012CB921504); and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
   Universities Programme of China (Grant No. WK2030040050).
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 171801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.171801
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0XY
UT WOS:000363243700003
PM 26551101
ER

PT J
AU Stanier, A
   Daughton, W
   Chacon, L
   Karimabadi, H
   Ng, J
   Huang, YM
   Hakim, A
   Bhattacharjee, A
AF Stanier, A.
   Daughton, W.
   Chacon, L.
   Karimabadi, H.
   Ng, J.
   Huang, Y. -M.
   Hakim, A.
   Bhattacharjee, A.
TI Role of Ion Kinetic Physics in the Interaction of Magnetic Flux Ropes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT SHEETS; LARGE SYSTEMS; RECONNECTION; COLLISIONLESS; SIMULATIONS;
   PLASMA; COALESCENCE; DISSIPATION; ISLANDS; HYBRID
AB To explain many natural magnetized plasma phenomena, it is crucial to understand how rates of collisionless magnetic reconnection scale in large magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scale systems. Simulations of isolated current sheets conclude such rates are independent of system size and can be reproduced by the Hall-MHD model, but neglect sheet formation and coupling to MHD scales. Here, it is shown for the problem of flux-rope merging, which includes this formation and coupling, that the Hall-MHD model fails to reproduce the kinetic results. The minimum sufficient model must retain ion kinetic effects, which set the ion diffusion region geometry and give time-averaged rates that reduce significantly with system size, leading to different global evolution in large systems.
C1 [Stanier, A.; Daughton, W.; Chacon, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Karimabadi, H.] SciberQuest Inc, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA.
   [Ng, J.; Huang, Y. -M.; Hakim, A.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Stanier, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM stanier@lanl.gov
RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011; Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; 
OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211; Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763
FU NSF [AGS-1338944]; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
   Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is supported by NSF Grant No. AGS-1338944, and used resources
   provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing
   Program, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National
   Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 175004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.175004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0XY
UT WOS:000363243700005
PM 26551121
ER

PT J
AU Qi, B
   Lougovski, P
   Pooser, R
   Grice, W
   Bobrek, M
AF Qi, Bing
   Lougovski, Pavel
   Pooser, Raphael
   Grice, Warren
   Bobrek, Miljko
TI Generating the Local Oscillator "Locally" in Continuous-Variable Quantum
   Key Distribution Based on Coherent Detection
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID FEEDFORWARD CARRIER RECOVERY; UNCONDITIONAL SECURITY; CRYPTOGRAPHY
AB Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols based on coherent detection have been studied extensively in both theory and experiment. In all the existing implementations of CV-QKD, both the quantum signal and the local oscillator (LO) are generated from the same laser and propagate through the insecure quantum channel. This arrangement may open security loopholes and limit the potential applications of CV-QKD. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a pilot-aided feedforward data recovery scheme that enables reliable coherent detection using a "locally" generated LO. Using two independent commercial laser sources and a spool of 25-km optical fiber, we construct a coherent communication system. The variance of the phase noise introduced by the proposed scheme is measured to be 0.04 (rad(2)), which is small enough to enable secure key distribution. This technology also opens the door for other quantum communication protocols, such as the recently proposed measurement-device-independent CV-QKD, where independent light sources are employed by different users.
C1 [Qi, Bing; Lougovski, Pavel; Pooser, Raphael; Grice, Warren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Qi, Bing; Pooser, Raphael] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Bobrek, Miljko] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Elect & Elect Syst Res Div, RF Commun & Intelligent Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Qi, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM qib1@ornl.gov
RI Qi, Bing/J-5028-2014; 
OI Qi, Bing/0000-0001-7723-8998; Grice, Warren/0000-0003-4266-4692; Pooser,
   Raphael/0000-0002-2922-453X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Laboratory Directed
   Research and Development Program
FX We would like to thank Hoi-Kwong Lo and Paul Jouguet for very helpful
   discussions. This work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
   operated by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors acknowledge support from the
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.
NR 42
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 4
AR 041009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041009
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0XS
UT WOS:000363243000001
ER

PT J
AU Soh, DBS
   Brif, C
   Coles, PJ
   Lutkenhaus, N
   Camacho, RM
   Urayama, J
   Sarovar, M
AF Soh, Daniel B. S.
   Brif, Constantin
   Coles, Patrick J.
   Luetkenhaus, Norbert
   Camacho, Ryan M.
   Urayama, Junji
   Sarovar, Mohan
TI Self-Referenced Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID PILOT-CARRIER; STATES
AB We introduce a new continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocol, self-referenced CV-QKD, that eliminates the need for transmission of a high-power local oscillator between the communicating parties. In this protocol, each signal pulse is accompanied by a reference pulse (or a pair of twin reference pulses), used to align Alice's and Bob's measurement bases. The method of phase estimation and compensation based on the reference pulse measurement can be viewed as a quantum analog of intradyne detection used in classical coherent communication, which extracts the phase information from the modulated signal. We present a proof-of-principle, fiber-based experimental demonstration of the protocol and quantify the expected secret key rates by expressing them in terms of experimental parameters. Our analysis of the secret key rate fully takes into account the inherent uncertainty associated with the quantum nature of the reference pulse(s) and quantifies the limit at which the theoretical key rate approaches that of the respective conventional protocol that requires local oscillator transmission. The self-referenced protocol greatly simplifies the hardware required for CV-QKD, especially for potential integrated photonics implementations of transmitters and receivers, with minimum sacrifice of performance. As such, it provides a pathway towards scalable integrated CV-QKD transceivers, a vital step towards large-scale QKD networks.
C1 [Soh, Daniel B. S.; Brif, Constantin; Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Soh, Daniel B. S.] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Coles, Patrick J.; Luetkenhaus, Norbert] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
   [Camacho, Ryan M.; Urayama, Junji] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Soh, DBS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dbsoh@sandia.gov; mnsarov@sandia.gov
RI Lutkenhaus, Norbert/B-3918-2009
OI Lutkenhaus, Norbert/0000-0002-4897-3376
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
   Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We are grateful to Chris DeRose (Sandia National Laboratories, SNL),
   Paul Davids (SNL), Tony Lentine (SNL), and Christian Weedbrook for
   informative discussions about integrated photonics and CV-QKD. This work
   was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
   program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram
   laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
   subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 4
AR 041010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.041010
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CU0XS
UT WOS:000363243000002
ER

PT J
AU Dar, RD
   Razooky, BS
   Weinberger, LS
   Cox, CD
   Simpson, ML
AF Dar, Roy D.
   Razooky, Brandon S.
   Weinberger, Leor S.
   Cox, Chris D.
   Simpson, Michael L.
TI The Low Noise Limit in Gene Expression
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MESSENGER-RNA DECAY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
   TRANSLATION INITIATION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; SINGLE-CELL; GLOBAL
   ANALYSIS; YEAST; TRANSCRIPTION; FLUCTUATIONS
AB Protein noise measurements are increasingly used to elucidate biophysical parameters. Unfortunately noise analyses are often at odds with directly measured parameters. Here we show that these inconsistencies arise from two problematic analytical choices: (i) the assumption that protein translation rate is invariant for different proteins of different abundances, which has inadvertently led to (ii) the assumption that a large constitutive extrinsic noise sets the low noise limit in gene expression. While growing evidence suggests that transcriptional bursting may set the low noise limit, variability in translational bursting has been largely ignored. We show that genome-wide systematic variation in translational efficiency can-and in the case of E. coli does-control the low noise limit in gene expression. Therefore constitutive extrinsic noise is small and only plays a role in the absence of a systematic variation in translational efficiency. These results show the existence of two distinct expression noise patterns: (1) a global noise floor uniformly imposed on all genes by expression bursting; and (2) high noise distributed to only a select group of genes.
C1 [Dar, Roy D.; Weinberger, Leor S.] Gladstone Inst Virol & Immunol, San Francisco, CA USA.
   [Dar, Roy D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Dar, Roy D.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Razooky, Brandon S.; Simpson, Michael L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Razooky, Brandon S.; Simpson, Michael L.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Razooky, Brandon S.] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Immune Cell Epigenet & Signaling, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Weinberger, Leor S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Weinberger, Leor S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
   [Cox, Chris D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Simpson, Michael L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Simpson, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM simpsonML1@ornl.gov
RI Simpson, Michael/A-8410-2011
OI Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457
FU NIH NRSA fellowship [AI104380]; K22 [AI120746]; Collective Phenomena in
   Nanophases Research Theme at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
   - Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Merck
   Postdoctoral Fellowship at The Rockefeller University; Pew Scholars
   Program in the Biomedical Sciences; W.M. Keck Foundation Research
   Excellence Award; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; NIH Director's
   New Innovator Award Program [OD006677]
FX RDD was supported by an NIH NRSA fellowship (AI104380) and K22
   (AI120746). BSR and MLS were supported by the Collective Phenomena in
   Nanophases Research Theme at the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. BSR was
   supported in part by funds from a Merck Postdoctoral Fellowship at The
   Rockefeller University. LSW acknowledges support from the Pew Scholars
   Program in the Biomedical Sciences, the W.M. Keck Foundation Research
   Excellence Award, the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, and the NIH
   Director's New Innovator Award Program (OD006677).
NR 67
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 12
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 10
AR e0140969
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0140969
PG 21
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CU0ZM
UT WOS:000363248400087
PM 26488303
ER

PT J
AU Zheng, S
   Shao, S
   Zhang, J
   Wang, YQ
   Demkowicz, MJ
   Beyerlein, IJ
   Mara, NA
AF Zheng, Shijian
   Shao, Shuai
   Zhang, Jian
   Wang, Yongqiang
   Demkowicz, Michael J.
   Beyerlein, Irene J.
   Mara, Nathan A.
TI Adhesion of voids to bimetal interfaces with non-uniform energies
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; DEFORMATION
   MECHANISMS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; BULK; NUCLEATION;
   BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS
AB Interface engineering has become an important strategy for designing radiation-resistant materials. Critical to its success is fundamental understanding of the interactions between interfaces and radiation-induced defects, such as voids. Using transmission electron microscopy, here we report an interesting phenomenon in their interaction, wherein voids adhere to only one side of the bimetal interfaces rather than overlapping them. We show that this asymmetrical void-interface interaction is a consequence of differing surface energies of the two metals and non-uniformity in their interface formation energy. Specifically, voids grow within the phase of lower surface energy and wet only the high-interface energy regions. Furthermore, because this outcome cannot be accounted for by wetting of interfaces with uniform internal energy, our report provides experimental evidence that bimetal interfaces contain non-uniform internal energy distributions. This work also indicates that to design irradiation-resistant materials, we can avoid void-interface overlap via tuning the configurations of interfaces.
C1 [Zheng, Shijian; Shao, Shuai; Zhang, Jian; Wang, Yongqiang; Beyerlein, Irene J.; Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Zheng, Shijian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, Jian] Xiamen Univ, Sch Energy Res, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
   [Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Zheng, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sjzheng@imr.ac.cn
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy
   Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; "Hundred Talents
   Project" of Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science
   Foundation of China [51401208]; Shenyang National Laboratory for
   Materials Science [2015RP18]
FX This work is supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
   Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026. This work was performed, in
   part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of
   Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
   of Science. S. Z. gratefully acknowledges support for this research by
   "Hundred Talents Project" of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National
   Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 51401208), and
   Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science (grant number
   2015RP18).
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15428
DI 10.1038/srep15428
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT9AK
UT WOS:000363107800001
PM 26486278
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZH
   Hoffbauer, MA
   Morris, CL
   Callahan, NB
   Adamek, ER
   Bacon, JD
   Blatnik, M
   Brandt, AE
   Broussard, LJ
   Clayton, SM
   Cude-Woods, C
   Currie, S
   Dees, EB
   Ding, X
   Gao, J
   Gray, FE
   Hickerson, KP
   Holley, AT
   Ito, TM
   Liu, CY
   Makela, M
   Ramsey, JC
   Pattie, RW
   Salvat, DJ
   Saunders, A
   Schmidt, DW
   Schulze, RK
   Seestrom, SJ
   Sharapov, EI
   Sprow, A
   Tang, Z
   Wei, W
   Wexler, J
   Womack, TL
   Young, AR
   Zeck, BA
AF Wang, Zhehui
   Hoffbauer, M. A.
   Morris, C. L.
   Callahan, N. B.
   Adamek, E. R.
   Bacon, J. D.
   Blatnik, M.
   Brandt, A. E.
   Broussard, L. J.
   Clayton, S. M.
   Cude-Woods, C.
   Currie, S.
   Dees, E. B.
   Ding, X.
   Gao, J.
   Gray, F. E.
   Hickerson, K. P.
   Holley, A. T.
   Ito, T. M.
   Liu, C. -Y.
   Makela, M.
   Ramsey, J. C.
   Pattie, R. W., Jr.
   Salvat, D. J.
   Saunders, A.
   Schmidt, D. W.
   Schulze, R. K.
   Seestrom, S. J.
   Sharapov, E. I.
   Sprow, A.
   Tang, Z.
   Wei, W.
   Wexler, J.
   Womack, T. L.
   Young, A. R.
   Zeck, B. A.
TI A multilayer surface detector for ultracold neutrons
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Ultracold neutrons; Multilayer surface detector; B-10 nanometer thin
   film; Neutron detection efficiency; Low background
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHAMBER
C1 [Wang, Zhehui; Hoffbauer, M. A.; Morris, C. L.; Bacon, J. D.; Broussard, L. J.; Clayton, S. M.; Currie, S.; Gao, J.; Ito, T. M.; Makela, M.; Ramsey, J. C.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; Salvat, D. J.; Saunders, A.; Schmidt, D. W.; Schulze, R. K.; Seestrom, S. J.; Tang, Z.; Wei, W.; Womack, T. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Callahan, N. B.; Adamek, E. R.; Liu, C. -Y.; Salvat, D. J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Blatnik, M.] Cleveland State Univ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA.
   [Brandt, A. E.; Cude-Woods, C.; Dees, E. B.; Wexler, J.; Young, A. R.; Zeck, B. A.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   [Ding, X.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   [Gray, F. E.] Regis Univ, Denver, CO 80221 USA.
   [Hickerson, K. P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Holley, A. T.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
   [Sharapov, E. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
   [Sprow, A.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zwang@lanl.gov
OI Broussard, Leah/0000-0001-9182-2808; Gray,
   Frederick/0000-0003-4073-8336; Makela, Mark/0000-0003-0592-3683; Currie,
   Scott/0000-0002-6164-7321; Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Ito,
   Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Schulze, Roland/0000-0002-6601-817X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was funded by the LORD program of Los Alamos National
   Laboratory.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 798
BP 30
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.010
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CQ9KO
UT WOS:000360933600004
ER

PT J
AU Gu, X
   Altinbas, Z
   Costanzo, M
   Fischer, W
   Gassner, DM
   Hock, J
   Luo, Y
   Miller, T
   Tan, Y
   Thieberger, P
   Montag, C
   Pikin, AI
AF Gu, X.
   Altinbas, Z.
   Costanzo, M.
   Fischer, W.
   Gassner, D. M.
   Hock, J.
   Luo, Y.
   Miller, T.
   Tan, Y.
   Thieberger, P.
   Montag, C.
   Pikin, A. I.
TI Transverse profile of the electron beam for the RHIC electron lenses
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Low energy electron beam; Transverse beam profile; Space charge;
   Electron lenses; Gaussian beans
ID SPACE-CHARGE
AB The transverse profile of the electron beam plays a very important role in assuring the success of the electron lens beam-beam compensation, as well as its application in space charge compensation. To compensate for the beam-beam effect in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, we recently installed and commissioned two electron lenses. In this paper, we describe, via theory and simulations using the code Parmela, the evolution of the density of the electron beam with space charge within an electron lens from the gun to the main solenoid. Our theoretical analysis shows that the change in the beam transverse density is dominated by the effects of the space charge induced longitudinal velocity reduction, not by those of transverse Coulomb collisions. We detail the transverse profile of RHIC electron lens beam, measured via the YAG screen and pinhole detector, and also describe its profile that we assessed from the signal of the electron-backscatter detector (eBSD) via scanning the electron beam with respect to the RHIC beam. We verified, in simulations and experiments, that the distribution of the transverse electron beam is Gaussian throughout its propagation in the RELIC electron lens. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gu, X.; Altinbas, Z.; Costanzo, M.; Fischer, W.; Gassner, D. M.; Hock, J.; Luo, Y.; Miller, T.; Tan, Y.; Thieberger, P.; Montag, C.; Pikin, A. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gu, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, 911 B, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xgu@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department
   of Energy
FX The work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under
   Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 798
BP 36
EP 43
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.001
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CQ9KO
UT WOS:000360933600005
ER

PT J
AU Zholents, A
AF Zholents, A.
TI A new possibility for production of sub-picosecond x-ray pulses using a
   time dependent radio frequency orbit deflection
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray; Synchrotron light source; Short pulse; Deflecting cavity
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; GENERATION; OPERATION
AB It is shown that two radio frequency deflecting cavities with slightly different frequencies can be used to produce time-dependent orbit deflection to a few special electron bunches circulating in a synchrotron without affecting the majority of the electron bunches. These special bunches produce an x-ray pulse in which transverse position or angle, or both, are correlated with time. The x-ray pulse is then shortened, either with an asymmetrically cut crystal that acts as a pulse compressor, or with an angular aperture such as a narrow slit positioned downstream. The implementation of this technique creates a highly flexible environment for synchrotrons in which users of most beamlines will be able to easily select between the x-rays originated by the standard electron bunches and the short x-ray pulses originated by the special electron bunches carrying a time-dependent transverse correlation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zholents, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Stimulating discussions with T. Berenc, M. Borland, P. Kuske and V.
   Sajaey are gratefully acknowledged. M. Borland and V. Sajaey also helped
   in using elegant. This work was supported by the Office of Science of
   the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 798
BP 111
EP 116
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.016
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CQ9KO
UT WOS:000360933600015
ER

PT J
AU Aab, A
   Abreu, P
   Aglietta, M
   Ahn, EJ
   Al Samarai, I
   Albert, JN
   Albuquerque, IFM
   Allekotte, I
   Allen, J
   Allison, P
   Almela, A
   Castillo, JA
   Alvarez-Muniz, J
   Batista, RA
   Ambrosio, M
   Aminaei, A
   Anchordoqui, L
   Andringa, S
   Aramo, C
   Aranda, VM
   Argiro, S
   Arisaka, K
   Arneodo, F
   Arqueros, F
   Asch, T
   Asorey, H
   Assis, P
   Aublin, J
   Ave, M
   Ag, M
   Avila, G
   Awal, N
   Badescubr, AM
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TI The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
   SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Pierre Auger Observatory; High energy cosmic rays; Hybrid observatory;
   Water Cherenkov detectors; Air fluorescence detectors
ID EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS; ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY; ATMOSPHERIC
   MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; SURFACE DETECTOR ARRAY; FLUORESCENCE YIELD; LOWER
   IONOSPHERE; LIGHT; RECONSTRUCTION; RADIATION; EMISSION
AB The Pierre Auger Observatory, located on a vast, high plain in western Argentina, is the world's largest cosmic ray observatory. The objectives of the Observatory are to probe the origin and characteristics of cosmic rays above 10(17) eV and to study the interactions of these, the most energetic particles observed in nature. The Auger design features an array of 1660 water Cherenkov particle detector stations spread over 3000 km(2) overlooked by 24 air fluorescence telescopes. In addition, three high elevation fluorescence telescopes overlook a 23.5 km(2), 61-detector infilled array with 750 in spacing. The Observatory has been in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km(2) sr yr. This paper describes the design and performance of the detectors, related subsystems and infrastructure that make up the Observatory. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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   [Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   [Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Arisaka, K.; Ohnuki, T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [BenZvi, S.; Westerhoff, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
   [Martinez, N.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Zepeda, A.] Vrije Univ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Aab, A (reprint author), Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
RI Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; Horvath,
   Pavel/G-6334-2014; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Ros, German/L-4764-2014;
   Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; de
   souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; van den Berg, Adriaan/P-6792-2015; Vazquez,
   Jose Ramon/K-2272-2015; Pech, Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Brogueira,
   Pedro/K-3868-2012; Martello, Daniele/J-3131-2012; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
   /A-7608-2015; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
   Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica,
   Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; dos Santos,
   Eva/N-6351-2013; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014;
   Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno,
   Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Schussler,
   Fabian/G-5313-2013; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; Guarino,
   Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi,
   Mario/R-5071-2016; Zuccarello, Francesca/R-1834-2016; Bonino,
   Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Alvarez-Muniz,
   Jaime/H-1857-2015; Kopmann, Andreas/B-3454-2013; Gouffon,
   Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Fauth,
   Anderson/F-9570-2012; De Domenico, Manlio/B-5826-2014; Sao Carlos
   Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014;
   Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Garcia Pinto,
   Diego/J-6724-2014; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Rosado,
   Jaime/K-9109-2014; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; zas,
   enrique/I-5556-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Chinellato,
   Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; De
   Donato, Cinzia/J-9132-2015; Goncalves, Patricia /D-8229-2013; Moura
   Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013
OI Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Horvath,
   Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Ros,
   German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Torralba Elipe,
   Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219;
   Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Martello,
   Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303;
   Zamorano, Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Petrera,
   Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462;
   Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; De Mitri,
   Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; dos
   Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X;
   Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393;
   Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao,
   Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty,
   James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Schussler, Fabian/0000-0003-1500-6571; de
   Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Guarino,
   Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352;
   Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Zuccarello,
   Francesca/0000-0003-1853-2550; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392;
   Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Kopmann,
   Andreas/0000-0002-2362-3943; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de
   Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; Fauth,
   Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; De Domenico, Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594;
   Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606;
   Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Garcia Pinto,
   Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480;
   Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; zas,
   enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Chinellato, Jose
   Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit
   /0000-0002-1236-0789; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; De Donato,
   Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759;
   Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Dembinski,
   Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Lauer, Robert/0000-0003-1933-7861; Rodriguez
   Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Del Peral,
   Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Bonino,
   Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527;
   Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541;
   Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Ravignani,
   Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603;
   Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Kothandan,
   Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467;
   maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews,
   James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Pimenta,
   Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
   La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings and
   Valle Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
   e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
   Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2010/07359-6,
   1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR
   [LG13007, 7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058]; Czech Science
   Foundation, Czech Republic [14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS;
   Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional
   Ile-de-France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
   [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS);
   Institut Lagrange de Paris; ILP LABEX within the Investissements
   d'Avenir Programme, France [ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02 ANR-10-LABX-63];
   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg;
   Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP);
   Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium
   fur Wissenschaft und Forschung; Nordrhein Westfalen; Ministerium fur
   Wissenschaft; Forschung und Kunst; Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
   Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
   (INFN); Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca
   (MIUR); Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA); CETEMPS
   Center of Excellence, Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
   (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs; Cultuur en Wetenschap;
   Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting
   voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National
   Centre for Research and Development [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11,
   ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre, Poland
   [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728, HARMONIA 5 -
   2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds; FEDER funds within
   COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through
   Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for
   Scientific Research ANCS; CNDI-UEFISCDI [20/2012, 194/2012,
   1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17,
   PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Programme for research - Space Technology and
   Advanced Research - STAR, Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency,
   Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid; FEDER funds; Ministerio de Educacion y
   Ciencia; Xunta de Galicia; European Community, Spain
   [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and Technology Facilities Council,
   United Kingdom; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359,
   DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689]; National Science
   Foundation [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie
   Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network;
   European Union [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
   financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
   Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
   Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
   continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
   Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
   Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
   de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo
   Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants # 2010/07359-6 and # 1999/05404-3,
   Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR LG13007,
   7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058 and the Czech Science Foundation
   Grant 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
   National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional
   Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
   (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
   Institut Lagrange de Paris, ILP LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within the
   Investissements d'Avenir ProgrammeANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, France;
   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
   Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP),
   Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
   fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur
   Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
   Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
   (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca
   (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS
   Center of Excellence, Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
   (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap,
   Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting
   voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National
   Centre for Research and Development, Grant nos. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and
   ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science Centre, Grant nos.
   2013/08/M/ST9/00322, and 2013/08/M/ST9/00728 and HARMONIA 5 -
   2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds
   within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade
   through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian
   Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership
   projects nos. 20/2012 and nr.194/2012, project nos. 1/ASPERA2/2012
   ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, and PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the
   Minister of National Education, Programme for research - Space
   Technology and Advanced Research - STAR, project number 83/2013,
   Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER
   funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European
   Community 7th Framework Program, Grant no. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826,
   Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom;
   Department of Energy, Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300,
   DE-FG02-99ER41107 and DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant
   no. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie
   Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network,
   European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant no. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806;
   and UNESCO.
NR 160
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 18
U2 102
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
   Equip.
PD OCT 21
PY 2015
VL 798
BP 172
EP 213
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.058
PG 42
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CQ9KO
UT WOS:000360933600025
ER

PT J
AU Dong, RB
   Hall, C
   Rice, K
   Chiang, E
AF Dong, Ruobing
   Hall, Cassandra
   Rice, Ken
   Chiang, Eugene
TI SPIRAL ARMS IN GRAVITATIONALLY UNSTABLE PROTOPLANETARY DISKS AS IMAGED
   IN SCATTERED LIGHT
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; planets and satellites: formation; protoplanetary
   disks; stars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; stars: variables: T
   Tauri; Herbig Ae/Be
ID 206462 HD 135344B; INDUCED GAP EDGES; TRANSITIONAL DISKS; IMAGING
   POLARIMETRY; PROTOSTELLAR DISCS; ACCRETION DISCS; GIANT PLANETS;
   OBSERVATIONAL SIGNATURES; EMBEDDED PLANETS; DUST FILTRATION
AB Combining 3D smoothed-particle hydrodynamics and Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations, we examine the morphology of spiral density waves induced by gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks, as they would appear in direct images at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. We find that systems with disk-to-star-mass ratios q = M-disk/M-star that are similar to 0.25 or more may produce prominent spiral arms in NIR imaging, remarkably resembling features observed in the MWC 758 and SAO 206462 systems. The contrast of GI-induced arms at NIR wavelengths can reach a factor of similar to 3, and their pitch angles are about 10 degrees-15 degrees. The dominant azimuthal wavenumber of GI-induced spiral arms roughly obeys m similar to 1/q in the range 2 less than or similar to 1/q less than or similar to 8. In particular, a massive disk with q approximate to 0.5 can exhibit grand-design m = 2 spirals. GI-induced arms are in approximate corotation with the local disk, and may therefore trap dust particles by pressure drag. Although GI can produce NIR spiral arms with morphologies, contrasts, and pitch angles similar to those reported in recent observations, it also makes other demands that may or may not be satisfied in any given system. A GI origin requires that the spirals be relatively compact, on scales less than or similar to 100 AU; that the disk be massive, q greater than or similar to 0.25; and that the accretion rate M-star be high, on the order of 10(-6) M-circle dot yr(-1).
C1 [Dong, Ruobing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dong, Ruobing; Chiang, Eugene] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hall, Cassandra; Rice, Ken] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Dong, RB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rdong2013@berkeley.edu
RI Rice, Ken/H-5084-2011
OI Rice, Ken/0000-0002-6379-9185
FU NASA [HST-HF-51320.01-A, NAS 5-26555]; Space Telescope Science
   Institute; NSF; UC Berkeley Vice Chancellor for Research; Berkeley
   Center for Integrative Planetary Science
FX R.D. thanks Cathie Clarke and Roman Rafikov for educating him on the
   subject of GI. We thank Myriam Benisty and Antonio Garufi for kindly
   sharing with us the VLT/SPHERE image of MWC 758, and the VLT/NACO image
   of SAO 206462, respectively. We are grateful to the anonymous referee
   for constructive suggestions that improved the quality of the paper.
   This project is partially supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship
   grant HST-HF-51320.01-A (R.D.) awarded by the Space Telescope Science
   Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for
   Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. E.C.
   acknowledges support from NASA and the NSF. Numerical calculations were
   performed on the SAVIO cluster provided by the Berkeley Research
   Computing program, supported by the UC Berkeley Vice Chancellor for
   Research and the Berkeley Center for Integrative Planetary Science.
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR L32
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/812/2/L32
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CV7WC
UT WOS:000364485600015
ER

PT J
AU Gonzalez, AH
   Decker, B
   Brodwin, M
   Eisenhardt, PRM
   Marrone, DP
   Stanford, SA
   Stern, D
   Wylezalek, D
   Aldering, G
   Abdulla, Z
   Boone, K
   Carlstrom, J
   Fagrelius, P
   Gettings, DP
   Greer, CH
   Hayden, B
   Leitch, EM
   Lin, YT
   Mantz, AB
   Muchovej, S
   Perlmutter, S
   Zeimann, GR
AF Gonzalez, Anthony H.
   Decker, Bandon
   Brodwin, Mark
   Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
   Marrone, Daniel P.
   Stanford, S. A.
   Stern, Daniel
   Wylezalek, Dominika
   Aldering, Greg
   Abdulla, Zubair
   Boone, Kyle
   Carlstrom, John
   Fagrelius, Parker
   Gettings, Daniel P.
   Greer, Christopher H.
   Hayden, Brian
   Leitch, Erik M.
   Lin, Yen-Ting
   Mantz, Adam B.
   Muchovej, Stephen
   Perlmutter, Saul
   Zeimann, Gregory R.
TI THE MASSIVE AND DISTANT CLUSTERS OF WISE SURVEY: MOO J1142+1527, A
   10(15) M-circle dot GALAXY CLUSTER AT z=1.19
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: individual (MOO J1142+1527); galaxies: clusters:
   intracluster medium
ID LESS-THAN 3.2; SPT-SZ SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO 1; SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION;
   COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; SKY SURVEY; 1ST; CONSTRAINTS; SAMPLE; TELESCOPE
AB We present confirmation of the cluster MOO J1142+1527, a massive galaxy cluster discovered as part of the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. The cluster is confirmed to lie at z = 1.19, and using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy we robustly detect the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) decrement at 13.2 sigma. The SZ data imply a mass of M-200m = (1.1 +/- 0.2) x 10(15) M-circle dot, making MOO J1142+1527 the most massive galaxy cluster known at z > 1.15 and the second most massive cluster known at z > 1. For a standard Lambda CDM cosmology it is further expected to be one of the similar to 5 most massive clusters expected to exist at z >= 1.19 over the entire sky. Our ongoing Spitzer program targeting similar to 1750 additional candidate clusters will identify comparably rich galaxy clusters over the full extragalactic sky.
C1 [Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Gettings, Daniel P.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Decker, Bandon; Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
   [Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
   [Marrone, Daniel P.; Greer, Christopher H.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA.
   [Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Wylezalek, Dominika] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Aldering, Greg; Boone, Kyle; Fagrelius, Parker; Hayden, Brian; Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Abdulla, Zubair; Carlstrom, John; Leitch, Erik M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Abdulla, Zubair; Carlstrom, John; Leitch, Erik M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Boone, Kyle; Fagrelius, Parker; Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hayden, Brian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
   [Mantz, Adam B.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Mantz, Adam B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Muchovej, Stephen] CALTECH, Owens Valley Radio Observ, Big Pine, CA 93513 USA.
   [Muchovej, Stephen] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Zeimann, Gregory R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gonzalez, AH (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
FU NASA [90177]; ADAP grant [NNX12AE15G]; NASA Exoplanet Science Institute
   [1461527, 1486927]; U. S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48]; Gordon
   and Betty Moore Foundation; Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation;
   James S. McDonnell Foundation; Associates of the California Institute of
   Technology; University of Chicago; states of California, Illinois, and
   Maryland; National Science Foundation; NSF [AST-1140019]; CARMA partner
   universities;  [PHY-0114422]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for comments that improved the quality of
   this paper. Support for this research was provided by NASA through
   Spitzer GO program 90177, ADAP grant NNX12AE15G, and NASA Exoplanet
   Science Institute grants 1461527 and 1486927. The work by SAS at LLNL
   was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48.; Support for CARMA construction was derived
   from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; the Kenneth T. and Eileen L.
   Norris Foundation; the James S. McDonnell Foundation; the Associates of
   the California Institute of Technology; the University of Chicago; the
   states of California, Illinois, and Maryland; and the National Science
   Foundation. CARMA development and operations were supported by NSF under
   a cooperative agreement and by the CARMA partner universities; the work
   at Chicago was supported by NSF grant AST-1140019. Additional support
   was provided by PHY-0114422. This publication makes use of data products
   from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, a joint project of the
   University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion
   Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by NASA. This work
   is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope,
   which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute
   of Technology under a contract with NASA. This work is based in part on
   data obtained at the W. M. Keck and Gemini Observatories. The authors
   wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
   reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
   indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
   opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR L40
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/812/2/L40
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CV7WC
UT WOS:000364485600023
ER

PT J
AU Latawiec, P
   Venkataraman, V
   Burek, MJ
   Hausmann, BJM
   Bulu, I
   Loncar, M
AF Latawiec, Pawel
   Venkataraman, Vivek
   Burek, Michael J.
   Hausmann, Birgit J. M.
   Bulu, Irfan
   Loncar, Marko
TI On-chip diamond Raman laser
SO OPTICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL DIAMOND; SILICON LASER; MU-M; CVD-DIAMOND; THRESHOLD;
   EFFICIENT; CAVITY; MICROCAVITY; GENERATION; CONVERSION
AB Synthetic single-crystal diamond has recently emerged as a promising platform for Raman lasers at exotic wavelengths due to its giant Raman shift, large transparency window, and excellent thermal properties yielding a greatly enhanced figure of merit compared to conventional materials. To date, diamond Raman lasers have been realized using bulk plates placed inside macroscopic cavities, requiring careful alignment and resulting in high threshold powers (W-kW range). Here we demonstrate an on-chip Raman laser based on fully integrated, high-quality-factor, diamond racetrack microresonators embedded in silica. Pumping at telecom wavelengths, we show Stokes output discretely tunable over a similar to 100 nm bandwidth around 2 mu m with output power > 250 mu W, extending the functionality of diamond Raman lasers to an interesting wavelength range at the edge of the mid-infrared spectrum. Continuous-wave operation with only similar to 85 mW pump threshold power in the feeding waveguide is demonstrated along with continuous, mode-hop-free tuning over similar to 7.5 GHz in a compact, integrated-optics platform. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Latawiec, Pawel; Venkataraman, Vivek; Burek, Michael J.; Loncar, Marko] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Hausmann, Birgit J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hausmann, Birgit J. M.] LBNL, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Bulu, Irfan] Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Loncar, M (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM loncar@seas.harvard.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS-1202157]
FX National Science Foundation (NSF) (ECCS-1202157).
NR 32
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 6
U2 13
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2334-2536
J9 OPTICA
JI Optica
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 11
BP 924
EP 928
DI 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000924
PG 5
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CX5JO
UT WOS:000365738100003
ER

PT J
AU Bauer, FE
   Arevalo, P
   Walton, DJ
   Koss, MJ
   Puccetti, S
   Gandhi, P
   Stern, D
   Alexander, DM
   Balokovic, M
   Boggs, SE
   Brandt, WN
   Brightman, M
   Christensen, FE
   Comastri, A
   Craig, WW
   Del Moro, A
   Hailey, CJ
   Harrison, FA
   Hickox, R
   Luo, B
   Markwardt, CB
   Marinucci, A
   Matt, G
   Rigby, JR
   Rivers, E
   Saez, C
   Treister, E
   Urry, CM
   Zhang, WW
AF Bauer, Franz E.
   Arevalo, Patricia
   Walton, Dominic J.
   Koss, Michael J.
   Puccetti, Simonetta
   Gandhi, Poshak
   Stern, Daniel
   Alexander, David M.
   Balokovic, Mislav
   Boggs, Steve E.
   Brandt, William N.
   Brightman, Murray
   Christensen, Finn E.
   Comastri, Andrea
   Craig, William W.
   Del Moro, Agnese
   Hailey, Charles J.
   Harrison, Fiona A.
   Hickox, Ryan
   Luo, Bin
   Markwardt, Craig B.
   Marinucci, Andrea
   Matt, Giorgio
   Rigby, Jane R.
   Rivers, Elizabeth
   Saez, Cristian
   Treister, Ezequiel
   Urry, C. Megan
   Zhang, William W.
TI NuSTAR SPECTROSCOPY OF MULTI-COMPONENT X-RAY REFLECTION FROM NGC 1068
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (NGC 1068); X-rays: galaxies
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; NARROW-LINE REGION; SEYFERT 2 GALAXIES;
   XMM-NEWTON; BROAD-BAND; IONIZED-GAS; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; BLACK-HOLES;
   REVERBERATION MEASUREMENTS; RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY
AB We report on high-energy X-ray observations of the Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 with NuSTAR, which provide the best constraints to date on its >10 keV spectral shape. The NuSTAR data are consistent with those from past and current instruments to within cross-calibration uncertainties, and we find no strong continuum or line variability over the past two decades, which is in line with its X-ray classification as a reflection-dominated Compton-thick active galactic nucleus. The combined NuSTAR, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift BAT spectral data set offers new insights into the complex secondary emission seen instead of the completely obscured transmitted nuclear continuum. The critical combination of the high signal-to-noise NuSTAR data and the decomposition of the nuclear and extranuclear emission with Chandra allow us to break several model degeneracies and greatly aid physical interpretation. When modeled as a monolithic (i.e., a single N-H) reflector, none of the common Compton reflection models are able to match the neutral fluorescence lines and broad spectral shape of the Compton reflection hump without requiring unrealistic physical parameters (e.g., large Fe overabundances, inconsistent viewing angles, or poor fits to the spatially resolved spectra). A multi-component reflector with three distinct column densities (e.g., with best-fit values of N-H of 1.4 x 10(23), 5.0 x 10(24), and 10(25) cm(-2)) provides a more reasonable fit to the spectral lines and Compton hump, with near-solar Fe abundances. In this model, the higher N-H component provides the bulk of the flux to the Compton hump, while the lower N-H component produces much of the line emission, effectively decoupling two key features of Compton reflection. We find that approximate to 30% of the neutral Fe K alpha line flux arises from >2 '' (approximate to 140 pc) and is clearly extended, implying that a significant fraction (and perhaps most) of the <10 keV reflected component arises from regions well outside a parsec-scale torus. These results likely have ramifications for the interpretation of Compton-thick spectra from observations with poorer signal-to-noise and/or more distant objects.
C1 [Bauer, Franz E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
   [Bauer, Franz E.] Millenium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile.
   [Bauer, Franz E.; Arevalo, Patricia; Treister, Ezequiel] EMBIGGEN Anillo, Concepcion, Chile.
   [Bauer, Franz E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
   [Arevalo, Patricia] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Walton, Dominic J.; Balokovic, Mislav; Brightman, Murray; Harrison, Fiona A.; Rivers, Elizabeth] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Walton, Dominic J.; Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
   [Koss, Michael J.] ETH, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Puccetti, Simonetta] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
   [Puccetti, Simonetta] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy.
   [Gandhi, Poshak] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   [Alexander, David M.; Del Moro, Agnese] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
   [Boggs, Steve E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Brandt, William N.; Luo, Bin] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Brandt, William N.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
   [Comastri, Andrea] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
   [Hickox, Ryan] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
   [Markwardt, Craig B.; Rigby, Jane R.; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Marinucci, Andrea; Matt, Giorgio] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Saez, Cristian] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Treister, Ezequiel] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile.
   [Urry, C. Megan] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Urry, C. Megan] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Bauer, FE (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
RI Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; 
OI Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224;
   Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835; Comastri,
   Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970
FU CONICYT-Chile Basal [CATA PFB-06/2007]; FONDECYT [1141218, 1140304,
   1120061]; Anillo grant [ACT1101]; Project "Millennium Institute of
   Astrophysics (MAS)" - Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de
   Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009]; Swiss National Science
   Foundation through the Ambizione fellowship [PZ00P2_154799/1]; NuSTAR
   NASA ADP [44A-1092750, NNX10AC99G]; ASI/INAF [I/037/12/0-011/13]; STFC
   [ST/J003697/1]; NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration
FX We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments, which improved the
   clarity of the paper. We acknowledge financial support from the
   following: CONICYT-Chile Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (FEB, ET), FONDECYT
   grants 1141218 (FEB), 1140304 (PA), 1120061 (ET), and Anillo grant
   ACT1101 (FEB, PA, ET); Project IC120009 "Millennium Institute of
   Astrophysics (MAS)" funded by the Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del
   Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo (FEB); Swiss National Science
   Foundation through the Ambizione fellowship grant PZ00P2_154799/1 (MK);
   NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 NASA ADP grant NNX10AC99G (WNB, BL);
   ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0-011/13 (SP, AC, AM and GM); and STFC grant
   ST/J003697/1 (PG). This work was supported under NASA Contract No.
   NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led
   by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion
   Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration
   teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations.
   This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software
   (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC,
   Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). This research
   has made use of data obtained through the High Energy Astrophysics
   Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) Online Service, provided by
   the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.
NR 120
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR 116
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/116
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CW7VD
UT WOS:000365206600028
ER

PT J
AU Becerra, L
   Cipolletta, F
   Fryer, CL
   Rueda, JA
   Ruffini, R
AF Becerra, L.
   Cipolletta, F.
   Fryer, Chris L.
   Rueda, Jorge A.
   Ruffini, Remo
TI ANGULAR MOMENTUM ROLE IN THE HYPERCRITICAL ACCRETION OF BINARY-DRIVEN
   HYPERNOVAE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE gamma-ray burst: general
ID INDUCED GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE; NEUTRON-STAR; MASSIVE STARS; CENTAURUS
   X-3; BLACK-HOLE; RAY; SUPERNOVA; MATTER; EVOLUTION; FALLBACK
AB The induced gravitational collapse paradigm explains a class of energetic, E-iso greater than or similar to 10(52) erg, long-duration gammaray bursts (GRBs) associated with Ic supernovae, recently named binary-driven hypernovae. The progenitor is a tight binary system formed of a carbon-oxygen (CO) core and a neutron star (NS) companion. The supernova ejecta of the exploding CO core trigger a hypercritical accretion process onto the NS, which reaches the critical mass in a few seconds, and gravitationally collapses to a black hole, emitting a GRB. In our previous simulations of this process, we adopted a spherically symmetric approximation to compute the features of the hypercritical accretion process. We here present the first estimates of the angular momentum transported by the supernova ejecta, L-acc, and perform numerical simulations of the angular momentum transfer to the NS during the hyperaccretion process in full general relativity. We show that the NS (1) reaches either the mass-shedding limit or the secular axisymmetric instability in a few seconds depending on its initial mass, (2) reaches a maximum dimensionless angular momentum value, [cJ/(GM(2))](max) approximate to 0.7 (3) max, and (3) can support less angular momentum than the one transported by supernova ejecta, L-acc > J(NS,max), hence there is an angular momentum excess that necessarily leads to jetted emission.
C1 [Becerra, L.; Cipolletta, F.; Rueda, Jorge A.; Ruffini, Remo] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Becerra, L.; Cipolletta, F.; Rueda, Jorge A.; Ruffini, Remo] Univ Roma La Sapienza, ICRA, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Becerra, L.; Cipolletta, F.; Rueda, Jorge A.; Ruffini, Remo] ICRANet, I-65122 Pescara, Italy.
   [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Rueda, Jorge A.; Ruffini, Remo] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRANet Rio, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Becerra, L (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Ple Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
OI Cipolletta, Federico/0000-0001-7894-1028
FU International Cooperation Program CAPES-ICRANet - CAPES; Brazilian
   Federal Agency; Evaluation of Graduate Education within the Ministry of
   Education of Brazil
FX J.A.R. acknowledges the support by the International Cooperation Program
   CAPES-ICRANet financed by CAPES, Brazilian Federal Agency for Support
   and Evaluation of Graduate Education within the Ministry of Education of
   Brazil.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR 100
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/100
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CW7VD
UT WOS:000365206600012
ER

PT J
AU Bourgalais, J
   Capron, M
   Kailasanathan, RKA
   Osborn, DL
   Hickson, KM
   Loison, JC
   Wakelam, V
   Goulay, F
   Le Picard, SD
AF Bourgalais, Jeremy
   Capron, Michael
   Kailasanathan, Ranjith Kumar Abhinavam
   Osborn, David L.
   Hickson, Kevin M.
   Loison, Jean-Christophe
   Wakelam, Valentine
   Goulay, Fabien
   Le Picard, Sebastien D.
TI THE C(P-3) + NH3 REACTION IN INTERSTELLAR CHEMISTRY. I. INVESTIGATION OF
   THE PRODUCT FORMATION CHANNELS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astrochemistry; ISM: atoms; ISM: clouds; ISM: molecules; molecular data;
   molecular processes
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE THEORY; DENSE INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; NEUTRAL-NEUTRAL
   REACTIONS; VACUUM ULTRA-VIOLET; RANGE 24-300 K; ATOMIC CARBON; RATE
   COEFFICIENTS; RATE-CONSTANT; DARK CLOUDS; AB-INITIO
AB The product formation channels of ground state carbon atoms, C(P-3), reacting with ammonia, NH3, have been investigated using two complementary experiments and electronic structure calculations. Reaction products are detected in a gas flow tube experiment (330 K, 4 Torr) using tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization coupled with time of flight mass spectrometry. Temporal profiles of the species formed and photoionization spectra are used to identify primary products of the C + NH3 reaction. In addition, H-atom formation is monitored by VUV laser induced fluorescence (LIF) from room temperature to 50 K in a supersonic gas flow generated by the Laval nozzle technique. Electronic structure calculations are performed to derive intermediates, transition states, and complexes formed along the reaction coordinate. The combination of photoionization and LIF experiments supported by theoretical calculations indicate that in the temperature and pressure range investigated, the H + H2CN production channel represents 100% of the product yield for this reaction. Kinetics measurements of the title reaction down to 50 K and the effect of the new rate constants on interstellar nitrogen hydride abundances using a model of dense interstellar clouds are reported in Paper II.
C1 [Bourgalais, Jeremy; Capron, Michael; Le Picard, Sebastien D.] Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6251, Inst Phys Rennes, Astrophys Lab, F-35042 Rennes, France.
   [Kailasanathan, Ranjith Kumar Abhinavam; Goulay, Fabien] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
   [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Hickson, Kevin M.; Loison, Jean-Christophe] Univ Bordeaux, Inst Sci Mol, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France.
   [Hickson, Kevin M.; Loison, Jean-Christophe] CNRS, Inst Sci Mol, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France.
   [Wakelam, Valentine] Univ Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France.
   [Wakelam, Valentine] CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France.
RP Bourgalais, J (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6251, Inst Phys Rennes, Astrophys Lab, Bat 11C,Campus Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes, France.
EM jean-christophe.loison@u-bordeaux.fr; fabien.goulay@mail.wvu.edu;
   sebastien.lepicard@univ-rennes1.fr
RI Dep. Molecular Physics, Team/B-5839-2016; 
OI Le Picard, Sebastien/0000-0002-3753-4431
FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-11-BS04-024-CRESUSOL-01]; French
   INSU/CNRS Program "Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire" (PCMI);
   Institut National de Physique (INP CNRS); Rgion Bretagne; Universite de
   Rennes 1; Institut Universitaire de France; American Chemical Society
   Petroleum Research Fund (PRF) [53105-DN16]; French INSU/CNRS Program
   PCMI; French INSU/CNRS Program PNP; Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the
   U.S. Department of Energy; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company
   [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; ERC Starting Grant 3DICE [336474]; Direct, Office
   of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The Rennes team acknowledges support from the Agence Nationale de la
   Recherche, contract ANR-11-BS04-024-CRESUSOL-01, the French INSU/CNRS
   Program "Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire" (PCMI), the
   Institut National de Physique (INP CNRS), the Rgion Bretagne and the
   Universite de Rennes 1. S.D.L.P. acknowledges financial support from the
   Institut Universitaire de France. F.G. and R.K.A.K. acknowledge founding
   by the West Virginia University (startup package) for supply and travel
   support. Acknowledgement is also made to the Donors of the American
   Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this
   research (PRF#53105-DN16 for R.K.A.K. postdoctoral support). J.C.L. and
   K.M.H. acknowledge support from the French INSU/CNRS Programs PCMI and
   PNP. We thank Mr. Howard Johnsen and Dr. John Savee for technical
   support of this experiment. We also thank Dr. Doug Taube for his help
   and advice during the carbon suboxide synthesis. D.L.O. and the
   instrumentation for this work are supported by the Division of Chemical
   Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program
   laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
   for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   DE-AC04-94-AL85000. V.W. research is supported by the ERC Starting Grant
   3DICE (grant agreement 336474) and the the French INSU/CNRS Program
   "Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire" (PCMI). This research used
   resources of the Advanced Light Source, a DOE Office of Science User
   Facility, which is supported by the Direct, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
   DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 89
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 12
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR 106
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/106
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CW7VD
UT WOS:000365206600018
ER

PT J
AU Buenzli, E
   Marley, MS
   Apai, D
   Saumon, D
   Biller, BA
   Crossfield, IJM
   Radigan, J
AF Buenzli, Esther
   Marley, Mark. S.
   Apai, Daniel
   Saumon, Didier
   Biller, Beth A.
   Crossfield, Ian J. M.
   Radigan, Jacqueline
TI CLOUD STRUCTURE OF THE NEAREST BROWN DWARFS. II. HIGH-AMPLITUDE
   VARIABILITY FOR LUHMAN 16 A AND B IN AND OUT OF THE 0.99 mu m FeH
   FEATURE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; stars: atmospheres; stars: individual
   (WISE J104915.57-531906.1, Luhman 16AB); stars: variables: general
ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; FLUX-REVERSAL BINARY; T-DWARFS; L/T TRANSITION;
   2 PC; WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB; SPECTROSCOPIC VARIABILITY; EVOLVING
   WEATHER; TEMPERATURE; GRAVITY
AB The re-emergence of the 0.99 mu m FeH feature in brown dwarfs of early-to mid-T spectral type has been suggested as evidence for cloud disruption where flux from deep, hot regions below the Fe cloud deck can emerge. The same mechanism could account for color changes at the L/T transition and photometric variability. We present the first observations of spectroscopic variability of brown dwarfs covering the 0.99 mu m FeH feature. We observed the spatially resolved very nearby brown dwarf binary WISE J104915.57-531906.1 (Luhman 16AB), a late-L and early-T dwarf, with Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 in the G102 grism at 0.8-1.15 mu m. We find significant variability at all wavelengths for both brown dwarfs, with peak-to-valley amplitudes of 9.3% for Luhman 16B and 4.5% for Luhman 16A. This represents the first unambiguous detection of variability in Luhman 16A. We estimate a rotational period between 4.5 and 5.5 hr, very similar to Luhman 16B. Variability in both components complicates the interpretation of spatially unresolved observations. The probability for finding large amplitude variability in any two brown dwarfs is less than 10%. Our finding may suggest that a common but yet unknown feature of the binary is important for the occurrence of variability. For both objects, the amplitude is nearly constant at all wavelengths except in the deep K I feature below 0.84 mu m. No variations are seen across the 0.99 mu m FeH feature. The observations lend strong further support to cloud height variations rather than holes in the silicate clouds, but cannot fully rule out holes in the iron clouds. We re-evaluate the diagnostic potential of the FeH feature as a tracer of cloud patchiness.
C1 [Buenzli, Esther] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Marley, Mark. S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
   [Apai, Daniel] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Apai, Daniel; Crossfield, Ian J. M.] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Biller, Beth A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Radigan, Jacqueline] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Buenzli, E (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM buenzli@mpia.de
OI Buenzli, Esther/0000-0003-3306-1486
FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NASA
   through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [13640]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for a helpful report. We thank the staff
   at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), in particular Amber
   Armstrong, for the scheduling of the observations. We thank Adam
   Burgasser, Alexei Kniazev, and Jackie Faherty for providing their
   published spectra of Luhman 16AB in electronic form. E.B. was supported
   by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). Based on observations
   made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space
   Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of
   Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS
   5-26555. These observations are associated with program 13640. Support
   for program 13640 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space
   Telescope Science Institute. This research has made use of the SIMBAD
   database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France, and of NASA's
   Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services.
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR 163
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/163
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CW7VD
UT WOS:000365206600075
ER

PT J
AU Materese, CK
   Cruikshank, DP
   Sandford, SA
   Imanaka, H
   Nuevo, M
AF Materese, Christopher K.
   Cruikshank, Dale P.
   Sandford, Scott A.
   Imanaka, Hiroshi
   Nuevo, Michel
TI ICE CHEMISTRY ON OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM BODIES: ELECTRON RADIOLYSIS OF N-2-,
   CH4-, AND CO-CONTAINING ICES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astrochemistry; Kuiper Belt: general; molecular data; molecular
   processes; planets and satellites: surfaces; solid state: refractory
ID HYDROGEN-CYANIDE POLYMERS; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYL
   DERIVATIVES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID NITROGEN; UV PHOTOLYSIS;
   ULTRAVIOLET; ANALOGS; TRANSMISSION; IRRADIATION
AB Radiation processing of the surface ices of outer Solar System bodies may be an important process for the production of complex chemical species. The refractory materials resulting from radiation processing of known ices are thought to impart to them a red or brown color, as perceived in the visible spectral region. In this work, we analyzed the refractory materials produced from the 1.2-keV electron bombardment of low-temperature N-2-, CH4-, and CO-containing ices (100:1:1), which simulates the radiation from the secondary electrons produced by cosmic ray bombardment of the surface ices of Pluto. Despite starting with extremely simple ices dominated by N-2, electron irradiation processing results in the production of refractory material with complex oxygen-and nitrogen-bearing organic molecules. These refractory materials were studied at room temperature using multiple analytical techniques including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Infrared spectra of the refractory material suggest the presence of alcohols, carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, amines, and nitriles. XANES spectra of the material indicate the presence of carboxyl groups, amides, urea, and nitriles, and are thus consistent with the IR data. Atomic abundance ratios for the bulk composition of these residues from XANES analysis show that the organic residues are extremely N-rich, having ratios of N/C similar to 0.9 and O/C similar to 0.2. Finally, GC-MS data reveal that the residues contain urea as well as numerous carboxylic acids, some of which are of interest for prebiotic and biological chemistries.
C1 [Materese, Christopher K.; Cruikshank, Dale P.; Sandford, Scott A.; Imanaka, Hiroshi; Nuevo, Michel] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
   [Materese, Christopher K.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Imanaka, Hiroshi] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
   [Nuevo, Michel] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA 94952 USA.
RP Materese, CK (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
OI Materese, Christopher/0000-0003-2146-4288
FU NASA's New Horizons mission program; NASA's Cassini Data Analysis
   Program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the NASA
   Astrobiology Institute [NNH13ZDA017C]; Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX C.K.M. acknowledges R.L. Walker (NASA Ames) for technical support, the
   NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) administered by ORAU, and D. Kilcoyne
   for assistance with ALS beamline 5.3.2.2. D.P.C. acknowledges support
   from NASA's New Horizons mission program. H.I. acknowledges supports
   from NASA's Cassini Data Analysis Program. This material is based on
   work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
   through the NASA Astrobiology Institute under Cooperative Agreement
   Notice NNH13ZDA017C issued through the Science Mission Directorate. The
   Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Finally, we also would like to thank an
   anonymous reviewer for their comments.
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 812
IS 2
AR 150
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/150
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CW7VD
UT WOS:000365206600062
ER

PT J
AU Mir, A
   Chen, J
   Robinson, K
   Lendy, E
   Goodman, J
   Neau, D
   Golden, BL
AF Mir, Aamir
   Chen, Ji
   Robinson, Kyle
   Lendy, Emma
   Goodman, Jaclyn
   Neau, David
   Golden, Barbara L.
TI Two Divalent Metal Ions and Conformational Changes Play Roles in the
   Hammerhead Ribozyme Cleavage Reaction
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACID-BASE CATALYSIS; DELTA VIRUS RIBOZYME; HDV GENOMIC RIBOZYME;
   ACTIVE-SITE; HAIRPIN RIBOZYME; MECHANISTIC CHARACTERIZATION; MONOVALENT
   CATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SELF-CLEAVAGE; BINDING
AB The hammerhead ribozyme is a self-cleaving RNA broadly dispersed across all kingdoms of life. Although it was the first of the small, nudeolytic ribozymes discovered, the mechanism by which it catalyzes its reaction remains elusive. The nudeobase of G12 is well positioned to be a general base, but it is unclear if or how this guanine base becomes activated for proton transfer. Metal ions have been implicated in the chemical mechanism, but no interactions between divalent metal ions and the cleavage site have been observed crystallographically. To better understand how this ribozyme functions, we have solved crystal structures of wild-type and G12A mutant ribozymes. We observe a pH-dependent conformational change centered around G12, consistent with this nucleotide becoming deprotonated. Crystallographic and kinetic analysis of the G12A mutant reveals a Zn2+ specificity switch suggesting a direct interaction between a divalent metal ion and the purine at position 12. The metal ion specificity switch and the pH rate profile of the G12A mutant suggest that the minor imino tautomer of A12 serves as the general base in the mutant ribozyme. We propose a model in which the hammerhead ribozyme rearranges prior to the cleavage reaction, positioning two divalent metal ions in the process. The first metal ion, positioned near G12, becomes directly coordinated to the 06 keto oxygen, to lower the pK(a) of the general base and organize the active site. The second metal ion, positioned near G10.1, bridges the N7 of G10.1 and the scissile phosphate and may participate directly in the cleavage reaction.
C1 [Mir, Aamir; Chen, Ji; Robinson, Kyle; Lendy, Emma; Goodman, Jaclyn; Golden, Barbara L.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Neau, David] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Golden, BL (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM barbgolden@purdue.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM095923, S10 OD012041]; Purdue
   University Department of Biochemistry; Markey Center for Structural
   Biology; Purdue University Center for Cancer Research; U.S. Department
   of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH
   [P41 GM103403]; NIH-ORIP HEI grant [S10 RR029205]; Michigan Technology
   Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; Michigan Economic Development Corporation
FX This project was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01
   GM095923 and S10 OD012041, the Purdue University Department of
   Biochemistry, the Markey Center for Structural Biology, and the Purdue
   University Center for Cancer Research. This research used resources of
   the Advanced Photon Source (a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
   Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), the NE-CAT
   beamlines [funded by NIH (P41 GM103403)], the Pilatus 6M detector on
   24-ID-C beamline [funded by a NIH-ORIP HEI grant (S10 RR029205)] and the
   LS-CAT Sector 21 beamlines [supported by the Michigan Economic
   Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor (Grant
   085P1000817)].
NR 66
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 41
BP 6369
EP 6381
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00824
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CU2IQ
UT WOS:000363347600010
PM 26398724
ER

PT J
AU Leng, XL
   Kinnun, JJ
   Marquardt, D
   Ghefli, M
   Kucerka, N
   Katsaras, J
   Atkinson, J
   Harroun, TA
   Feller, SE
   Wassall, SR
AF Leng, Xiaoling
   Kinnun, Jacob J.
   Marquardt, Drew
   Ghefli, Mikel
   Kucerka, Norbert
   Katsaras, John
   Atkinson, Jeffrey
   Harroun, Thad A.
   Feller, Scott E.
   Wassall, Stephen R.
TI alpha-Tocopherol Is Well Designed to Protect Polyunsaturated
   Phospholipids: MD Simulations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;
   LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; STATE H-2 NMR; VITAMIN-E; FATTY-ACIDS;
   LIPID-BILAYERS; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FLIP-FLOP; MEMBRANE-PROPERTIES
AB The presumptive function for alpha-tocopherol (alpha toc) in membranes is to protect polyunsaturated lipids against oxidation. Although the chemistry of the process is well established, the role played by molecular structure that we address here with atomistic molecular-dynamics simulations remains controversial. The simulations were run in the constant particle NPT ensemble on hydrated lipid bilayers composed of SDPC (1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoylphosphatidylcholine, 18:0-22:6PC) and SOPC (1-stearoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine, 18:0-18:1 PC) in the presence of 20 mol % alpha toc at 37 degrees C. SDPC with SA (stearic acid) for the sn-1 chain and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) for the sn-2 chain is representative of polyunsaturated phospholipids, while SOPC with OA (oleic acid) substituted for the sn-2 chain serves as a monounsaturated control. Solid-state H-2 nuclear magnetic resonance and neutron diffraction experiments provide validation. The simulations demonstrate that high disorder enhances the probability that DHA chains at the sn-2 position in SDPC rise up to the bilayer surface, whereby they encounter the chromanol group on alpha toc molecules. This behavior is reflected in the van der Waals energy of interaction between alpha toc and acyl chains, and illustrated by density maps of distribution for acyl chains around alpha toc molecules that were constructed. An ability to more easily penetrate deep into the bilayer is another attribute conferred upon the chromanol group in alpha toc by the high disorder possessed by DHA. By examining the trajectory of single molecules, we found that alpha toc flip-flops across the SDPC bilayer on a submicrosecond timescale that is an order-of-magnitude greater than in SOPC. Our results reveal mechanisms by which the sacrificial hydroxyl group on the chromanol group can trap lipid peroxyl radicals within the interior and near the surface of a polyunsaturated membrane. At the same time, water-soluble reducing agents that regenerate alpha toc can access the chromanol group when it locates at the surface.
C1 [Leng, Xiaoling; Kinnun, Jacob J.; Wassall, Stephen R.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
   [Marquardt, Drew; Harroun, Thad A.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Marquardt, Drew] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria.
   [Ghefli, Mikel; Atkinson, Jeffrey] Brock Univ, Dept Chem, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
   [Kucerka, Norbert] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
   [Kucerka, Norbert] Comenius Univ, Fac Pharm, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Katsaras, John] Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Feller, Scott E.] Wabash Coll, Dept Chem, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA.
RP Wassall, SR (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46205 USA.
EM swassall@iupui.edu
OI Harroun, Thad/0000-0001-9816-2590
NR 81
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 12
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 109
IS 8
BP 1608
EP 1618
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.08.032
PG 11
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA CU2NU
UT WOS:000363361000014
PM 26488652
ER

PT J
AU Neale, C
   Herce, HD
   Pomes, R
   Garcia, AE
AF Neale, Chris
   Herce, Henry D.
   Pomes, Regis
   Garcia, Angel E.
TI Can Specific Protein-Lipid Interactions Stabilize an Active State of the
   Beta 2 Adrenergic Receptor?
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BETA-ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR;
   NONLAMELLAR-FORMING LIPIDS; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; COUPLED RECEPTOR;
   BETA(2)-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FORCE-FIELD;
   MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE
AB G-protein-coupled receptors are eukaryotic membrane proteins with broad biological and pharmacological relevance. Like all membrane-embedded proteins, their location and orientation are influenced by lipids, which can also impact protein function via specific interactions. Extensive simulations totaling 0.25 ms reveal a process in which phospholipids from the membrane's cytosolic leaflet enter the empty G-protein binding site of an activated (32 adrenergic receptor and form salt-bridge interactions that inhibit ionic lock formation and prolong active-state residency. Simulations of the receptor embedded in an anionic membrane show increased lipid binding, providing a molecular mechanism for the experimental observation that anionic lipids can enhance receptor activity. Conservation of the arginine component of the ionic lock among Rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors suggests that intracellular lipid ingression between receptor helices H6 and H7 may be a general mechanism for active-state stabilization.
C1 [Neale, Chris; Herce, Henry D.; Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA.
   [Pomes, Regis] Hosp Sick Children, Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
   [Pomes, Regis] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Biotechnol & Interdisciplinary Studies, Troy, NY USA.
RP Garcia, AE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS MSB258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM agarcia@lanl.gov
FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-43998]
NR 128
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 7
U2 21
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 109
IS 8
BP 1652
EP 1662
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.08.028
PG 11
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA CU2NU
UT WOS:000363361000018
PM 26488656
ER

PT J
AU Abreu-Sepulveda, M
   Trinh, P
   Malkhandi, S
   Narayanan, SR
   Jorne, J
   Quesnel, DJ
   Postonr, JA
   Manivannan, A
AF Abreu-Sepulveda, Maria
   Trinh, Phong
   Malkhandi, S.
   Narayanan, S. R.
   Jorne, Jacob
   Quesnel, David J.
   Postonr, James A., Jr.
   Manivannan, A.
TI Investigation of Oxygen Evolution Reaction at LaRuO3, La3.5Ru4O13, and
   La2RuO5
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE water electrolyzer; oxygen evolution; noble transition metal perovskites
ID METAL-AIR BATTERIES; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; LI2O2 OXIDATION; PEROVSKITE;
   RUTHENIUM; CATALYSTS; OXIDE; ELECTRODES; REDUCTION; ELECTROCATALYSTS
AB Development of electrocatalysts is important for reducing the voltage loss due to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in metal-air batteries and water electrolyzers. In the present work, the electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen evolution for a series of lanthanum-ruthenium compounds has been investigated by steady-state current-potential measurements in alkaline media to understand the effect of structure, valence state of the transition metal ion, and the role of surface adsorbed hydroxyl species. Compounds of the perovskite family, LaRuO3, La3.5Ru4O13, and La2RuO5, were prepared by the Pechini process and calcined at different temperatures to obtain the desired phases. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of LaRuO3 and La2RuO5 showed shifts of the Ru-3d peaks towards higher binding energies indicative of a highly oxidized surface with possibly high surface hydroxylation. The electrochemical activity of the compounds at 0.8 V vs. NHE was in the order of 10(-6)A/cm(2) and the mass specific activity was about 80 mA/g. Tafel slopes were in the vicinity of 60 mV/decade for LaRuO3 (orthorhombic) and La3.5Ru4O13 (orthorhombic), and about 80 mV/decade for La2RuO5 (monoclinic). In addition FT-IR results indicate high surface coverage by hydroxide species. The reaction order with respect to OH- ions was found to be lower than unity. It is possible that strong interaction of hydroxide groups with ruthenium at the surface of the electrode makes it difficult to dissociate the Ru-OH bond and prevent further interaction with dissolved OH- even at high overpotentials. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Abreu-Sepulveda, Maria; Jorne, Jacob; Quesnel, David J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Trinh, Phong; Malkhandi, S.; Narayanan, S. R.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Postonr, James A., Jr.; Manivannan, A.] US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
   [Manivannan, A.] W Virginia Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Manivannan, A (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM amanivan@wvu.edu
RI Malkhandi, Souradip/C-3582-2009
OI Malkhandi, Souradip/0000-0003-0826-3078
FU NSF-IGERT [DGE-0966089]; University of Rochester, NY; US DOE/ORISE
   fellowship; US DOE/NETL, Morgantown, WV
FX This research has been supported by the NSF-IGERT DGE-0966089,
   University of Rochester, NY and by the US DOE/ORISE fellowship, US
   DOE/NETL, Morgantown, WV. Dr. Sungsik Lee at the APS facility in the
   Argonne National Lab is acknowledged for his assistance with the XANES
   measurements.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 63
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 180
BP 401
EP 408
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.067
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA CU2HR
UT WOS:000363345100048
ER

PT J
AU Dilmore, RM
   Sams, JI
   Glosser, D
   Carter, KM
   Bain, DJ
AF Dilmore, Robert M.
   Sams, James I., III
   Glosser, Deborah
   Carter, Kristin M.
   Bain, Daniel J.
TI Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Historical Oil and Gas Wells in
   Pennsylvania: Implications for New Shale Gas Resources
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DRINKING-WATER WELLS; METHANE EMISSIONS; WELLBORE LEAKAGE;
   UNITED-STATES; RISK; CO2; MARCELLUS; SITE; CONTAMINATION; INTEGRITY
AB Recent large-scale development of oil and gas from low-permeability unconventional formations (e.g., shales, tight sands, and coal seams) has raised concern about potential environmental impacts. If left improperly sealed, legacy oil and gas wells colocated with that new development represent a potential pathway for unwanted migration of fluids (brine, drilling and stimulation fluids, oil, and gas). Uncertainty in the number, location, and abandonment state of legacy wells hinders environmental assessment of exploration and production activity. The objective of this study is to apply publicly available information on Pennsylvania oil and gas wells to better understand their potential to serve as pathways for unwanted fluid migration. This study presents a synthesis of historical reports and digital well records to provide insights into spatial and temporal trends in oil and gas development. Areas with a higher density of wells abandoned prior to the mid-20th century, when more modem well-sealing requirements took effect in Pennsylvania, and areas where conventional oil and gas production penetrated to or through intervals that may be affected by new Marcellus shale development are identified. This information may help to address questions of environmental risk related to new extraction activities.
C1 [Dilmore, Robert M.; Sams, James I., III; Glosser, Deborah] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
   [Glosser, Deborah] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Carter, Kristin M.] Penn Dept Conservat & Nat Resources, Bur Topog & Geol Survey, Econ Geol Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA.
   [Bain, Daniel J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Dilmore, RM (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM Robert.Dilmore@NETL.DOE.GOV
FU URS Corporation
FX This work was performed, in part, under a subcontract to the University
   of Pittsburgh, from URS Corporation. We also wish to acknowledge the
   contributions and technical guidance of Richard Hammack, Kelly Rose,
   Jennifer Bauer, Tim Murin, George Guthrie, Ale Hakala, and others in the
   Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the
   United States Department of Energy's Strategic Center for Natural Gas
   and Oil.
NR 48
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12015
EP 12023
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00820
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700004
PM 26267137
ER

PT J
AU Singh, R
   Yoon, H
   Sanford, RA
   Katz, L
   Fouke, BW
   Werth, CJ
AF Singh, Rajveer
   Yoon, Hongkyu
   Sanford, Robert A.
   Katz, Lynn
   Fouke, Bruce W.
   Werth, Charles J.
TI Metabolism-Induced CaCO3 Biomineralization During Reactive Transport in
   a Micromodel: Implications for Porosity Alteration
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; TRANSVERSE MIXING ZONE; PORE-SCALE;
   POROUS-MEDIA; IN-SITU; NITRITE ACCUMULATION; MINERAL FORMATION;
   BACTERIAL-GROWTH; WASTE-WATER; DENITRIFICATION
AB The ability of Pseudomonas stutzeri strain DCP-Ps1 to drive CaCO3 biomineralization has been investigated in a microfluidic flowcell (i.e., micromodel) that simulates subsurface porous media. Results indicate that CaCO3 precipitation occurs during NO3- reduction with a maximum saturation index (SIcalcite) of similar to 1.56, but not when NO3- was removed, inactive biomass remained, and pH and alkalinity were adjusted to SIcalcite similar to 1.56. CaCO3 precipitation was promoted by metabolically active cultures of strain DCP-Ps1, which at similar values of SIcalcite, have a more negative surface charge than inactive strain DCP-Ps1. A two-stage NO3- reduction (NO3- -> NO2- -> N-2) pore-scale reactive transport model was used to evaluate denitrification kinetics, which was observed in the micromodel as upper (NO3- reduction) and lower (NO2- reduction) horizontal zones of biomass growth with CaCO3 precipitation exclusively in the lower zone. Model results are consistent with two biomass growth regions and indicate that precipitation occurred in the lower zone because the largest increase in pH and alkalinity is associated with NO2- reduction. CaCO3 precipitates typically occupied the entire vertical depth of pores and impacted porosity, permeability, and flow. This study provides a framework for incorporating microbial activity in biogeochemistry models, which often base biomineralization only on SI (caused by biotic or abiotic reactions) and, thereby, underpredict the extent of this complex process. These results have wide-ranging implications for understanding reactive transport in relevance to groundwater remediation, CO2 sequestration, and enhanced oil recovery.
C1 [Singh, Rajveer] Univ Illinois, Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Singh, Rajveer; Sanford, Robert A.; Fouke, Bruce W.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Sanford, Robert A.; Fouke, Bruce W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Yoon, Hongkyu] Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Katz, Lynn; Werth, Charles J.] Univ Texas Austin, Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Singh, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM rajs@illinois.edu
FU Energy Bioscience Institute at the University of Illinois
   Urbana-Champaign; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an
   Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S.
   DOE, Office of Science, BES [DE-SC0C12504]; U.S. Department of Energy's
   National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding for this research from the
   Energy Bioscience Institute at the University of Illinois
   Urbana-Champaign. We are thankful to I.T.G. at the Beckman Institute and
   CORE facilities at the IGB @ UIUC for their help with Raman, ESEM, EDS,
   and image analysis. H.Y. is supported as part of the Center for
   Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research
   Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001114.
   Partial support (i.e., analyses of microbial surface charge and model
   simulation results) for C.J.W. and B.W.F. was provided as part of the
   Center for Geologic Storage of CO2, an EFRC funded by the U.S. DOE,
   Office of Science, BES, under Award DE-SC0C12504. Sandia National
   Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
   Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
   for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
   Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors gratefully
   acknowledge valuable comments from two reviewers that resulted in a
   substantially improved manuscript.
NR 86
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12094
EP 12104
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00152
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700013
PM 26348257
ER

PT J
AU Miller, CL
   Watson, DB
   Lester, BP
   Howe, JY
   Phillips, DH
   He, F
   Liang, LY
   Pierce, EM
AF Miller, Carrie L.
   Watson, David B.
   Lester, Brian P.
   Howe, Jane Y.
   Phillips, Debra H.
   He, Feng
   Liang, Liyuan
   Pierce, Eric M.
TI Formation of Soluble Mercury Oxide Coatings: Transformation of Elemental
   Mercury in Soils
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS; CONTAMINATED SOILS; CHEMICAL EXTRACTIONS;
   CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; MANGANESE OXIDES; MINAS-GERAIS; SPECIATION;
   SEDIMENTS; FRACTIONATION; CHROMIUM(III)
AB The impact of mercury (Hg) on human and ecological health has been known for decades. Although a treaty signed in 2013 by 147 nations regulates future large-scale mercury emissions, legacy Hg contamination exists worldwide and small-scale releases will continue. The fate of elemental mercury, Hg(0), lost to the subsurface and its potential chemical transformation that can lead to changes in speciation and mobility are poorly understood. Here, we show that Hg(0) beads interact with soil or manganese oxide solids and X-ray spectroscopic analysis indicates that the soluble mercury coatings are HgO. Dissolution studies show that, after reacting with a composite soil, >20 times more Hg is released into water from the coated beads than from a pure liquid mercury bead. An even larger, >700 times, release occurs from coated Hg(0) beads that have been reacted with manganese oxide, suggesting that manganese oxides are involved in the transformation of the Hg(0) beads and creation of the soluble mercury coatings. Although the coatings may inhibit Hg(0) evaporation, the high solubility of the coatings can enhance Hg(II) migration away from the Hg(0)-spill site and result in potential changes in mercury speciation in the soil and increased mercury mobility.
C1 [Miller, Carrie L.; Watson, David B.; Lester, Brian P.; Howe, Jane Y.; He, Feng; Liang, Liyuan; Pierce, Eric M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Miller, Carrie L.] Troy Univ, Troy, NY 36082 USA.
   [Howe, Jane Y.] Hitachi High Technol Canada Inc, Toronto, ON M9W 6A4, Canada.
   [Phillips, Debra H.] Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
   [He, Feng] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Biol & Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Miller, CL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM millerc@troy.edu; watsondb@ornl.gov
RI He, Feng/B-9444-2012; Phillips, Debra/F-1828-2010; Watson,
   David/C-3256-2016; Howe, Jane/G-2890-2011; Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011
OI He, Feng/0000-0001-5702-4511; Phillips, Debra/0000-0001-8548-7409;
   Watson, David/0000-0002-4972-4136; Pierce, Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931
FU Office of Groundwater and Soil Remediation, Office of Environmental
   Management, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Applied Field
   Research Initiative Program at ORNL [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Shared Research
   Equipment (ShaRE) User Program of ORNL - Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank Kenneth Lowe for field sampling assistance and Stephen
   Field and Terry Cothron of B&W Y-12 for assistance in coordinating the
   collection of field samples at the Y-12 facility. Roberta Ann Meisner of
   ORNL conducted the XRD analyses. This research was supported by the
   Office of Groundwater and Soil Remediation, Office of Environmental
   Management, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Applied Field
   Research Initiative Program at ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle,
   LLC for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The SEM work was
   in part sponsored by the Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program
   of ORNL, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   DOE. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under
   Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. DOE. The United States
   Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
   publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
   non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so
   for United States Government purposes. The DOE will provide public
   access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance
   with the DOE Public Access Plan
   (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 48
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12105
EP 12111
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00263
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700014
PM 26389816
ER

PT J
AU Gilson, ER
   Huang, S
   van Groos, PGK
   Scheckel, KG
   Qafoku, O
   Peacock, AD
   Kaplan, DI
   Jaffe, PR
AF Gilson, Emily R.
   Huang, Shan
   van Groos, Paul G. Koster
   Scheckel, Kirk G.
   Qafoku, Odeta
   Peacock, Aaron D.
   Kaplan, Daniel I.
   Jaffe, Peter R.
TI Uranium Redistribution Due to Water Table Fluctuations in Sandy Wetland
   Mesocosms
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; DRINKING-WATER; SEDIMENTS; IMMOBILIZATION;
   REOXIDATION; SPECIATION; REDUCTION; PLANT
AB To understand better the fate and stability of immobilized uranium (U) in wetland sediments, and how intermittent dry periods affect U stability, we dosed saturated sandy wetland mesocosms planted with Scirpus acutus with low levels of uranyl acetate for 4 months before imposing a short drying and rewetting period. Concentrations of U in mesocosm effluent increased after drying and rewetting, but the cumulative amount of U released following the dry period constituted less than 1% of the total U immobilized in the soil during the 4 months prior. This low level of remobilization suggests, and XANES analyses confirm, that microbial reduction was not the primary means of U immobilization, as the U immobilized in mesocosms was primarily U(VI) rather than U(IV). Drying followed by rewetting caused a redistribution of U downward in the soil profile and to root surfaces. Although the U on roots before drying was primarily associated with minerals, the U that relocated to the roots during drying and rewetting was bound diffusely. Results show that short periods of drought conditions in a sandy wetland, which expose reduced sediments to air, may impact U distribution without causing large releases of soil-bound U to surface waters.
C1 [Gilson, Emily R.; Huang, Shan; van Groos, Paul G. Koster; Jaffe, Peter R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
   [Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
   [Qafoku, Odeta] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Peacock, Aaron D.] Pace Analyt Energy Serv, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 USA.
   [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Jaffe, PR (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, E Quad, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM jaffe@princeton.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; 
OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241
FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-SC0006847];
   DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE; MRCAT member
   institutions; EPA; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This research was supported through contract DE-SC0006847 by the
   Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of
   Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. A portion of
   this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S.
   Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for
   the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Materials Research Collaborative Access Team
   (MRCAT) operations at the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the
   DOE and the MRCAT member institutions. Although the U.S. Environmental
   Protection Agency (EPA) contributed to some of the work described in
   this document, the research presented was not performed by or funded by
   EPA and was not subject to EPA's quality system requirements.
   Consequently, the views, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in
   this document are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily
   reflect or represent EPA's views or policies. A portion of this research
   was performed using Radiochemistry Annex at EMSL, a DOE Office of
   Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory.
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SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12214
EP 12222
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02957
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700027
PM 26404564
ER

PT J
AU Kolesar, KR
   Li, ZY
   Wilson, KR
   Cappa, CD
AF Kolesar, Katheryn R.
   Li, Ziyue
   Wilson, Kevin R.
   Cappa, Christopher D.
TI Heating-Induced Evaporation of Nine Different Secondary Organic Aerosol
   Types
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-PINENE OZONOLYSIS; VOLATILITY MEASUREMENTS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
   FRAGMENTATION REACTIONS; MOLECULAR COMPOSITION; PARTICLE FORMATION;
   THERMAL-PROPERTIES; OH OXIDATION; BETA-PINENE; TIME SCALES
AB The volatility of the compounds comprising organic aerosol (OA) determines their distribution between the gas and particle phases. However, there is a disconnect between volatility distributions as typically derived from secondary OA (SOA) growth experiments and the effective particle volatility as probed in evaporation experiments. Specifically, the evaporation experiments indicate an overall much less volatile SOA. This raises questions regarding the use of traditional volatility distributions in the simulation and prediction of atmospheric SOA concentrations. Here, we present results from measurements of thermally induced evaporation of SOA for nine different SOA types (i.e., distinct volatile organic compound and oxidant pairs) encompassing both anthropogenic and biogenic compounds and 03 and OH to examine the extent to which the low effective volatility of SOA is a general phenomenon or specific to a subset of SOA types. The observed extents of evaporation with temperature were similar for all the SOA types and indicative of a low effective volatility. Furthermore, minimal variations in the composition of all the SOA types upon heating-induced evaporation were observed. These results suggest that oligomer decomposition likely plays a major role in controlling SOA evaporation, and since the SOA formation time scale in these measurements was less than a minute, the oligomer-forming reactions must be similarly rapid. Overall, these results emphasize the importance of accounting for the role of condensed phase reactions in altering the composition of SOA when assessing particle volatility.
C1 [Kolesar, Katheryn R.; Cappa, Christopher D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Li, Ziyue] Univ Calif Davis, Atmospher Sci Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cappa, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM cdcappa@ucdavis.edu
FU National Science Foundation [ATM-1151062]; Atmospheric Aerosols and
   Health program at UC Davis; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Department of Energy, Early Career Research Program,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Theodora Nah for experimental assistance and the staff of the
   ALS for support over the many years these experiments were conducted.
   This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
   Foundation under Grant No. ATM-1151062 and by the Atmospheric Aerosols
   and Health program at UC Davis. The Advanced Light Source is supported
   by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. K.R.W. is supported by Department of
   Energy, Early Career Research Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was performed at Beamline
   9.0.2 at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory.
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SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
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JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12242
EP 12252
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03038
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700030
PM 26393817
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PT J
AU Roth, EJ
   Gilbert, B
   Mays, DC
AF Roth, Eric J.
   Gilbert, Benjamin
   Mays, David C.
TI Colloid Deposit Morphology and Clogging in Porous Media: Fundamental
   Insights Through Investigation of Deposit Fractal Dimension
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-SCATTERING; PARTICLE-SIZE; TRANSPORT; PERMEABILITY; AGGREGATE;
   GEOMETRY; SURFACE; FLOW
AB Experiments reveal a wide discrepancy between the permeability of porous media containing colloid deposits and the available predictive equations. Evidence suggests that this discrepancy results, in part, from the predictive equations failing to account for colloid deposit morphology. This article reports a series of experiments using static light scattering (SLS) to characterize colloid deposit morphology within refractive index matched (RIM) porous media during flow through a column. Real time measurements of permeability, specific deposit, deposit fractal dimension, and deposit radius of gyration, at different vertical positions, were conducted with initially clean porous media at various ionic strengths and fluid velocities. Decreased permeability (i.e., increased clogging) corresponded with higher specific deposit, lower fractal dimension, and smaller radius of gyration. During deposition, fractal dimension, radius of gyration, and permeability decreased with increasing specific deposit. During flushing with colloid-free fluid, these trends reversed, with increased fractal dimension, radius of gyration, and permeability. These observations suggest a deposition scenario in which large and uniform aggregates become deposits, which reduce porosity, lead to higher fluid shear forces, which then decompose the deposits, filling the pore space with small and dendritic fragments of aggregate.
C1 [Roth, Eric J.; Mays, David C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
   [Gilbert, Benjamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mays, DC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Engn, Campus Box 113,POB 173364, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
EM david.mays@ucdenver.edu
RI Mays, David/D-9366-2016; Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010
OI Mays, David/0000-0002-5218-1670; 
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program
   [DE-SC0006962]; Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area - U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We received constructive feedback from three anonymous referees, one of
   whom provided extensive comments that thoroughly improved the
   manuscript. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (award
   DE-SC0006962). B.G. was supported as part of the Subsurface Science
   Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (award
   DE-AC02-05CH11231).
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PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12263
EP 12270
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03212
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700032
PM 26412205
ER

PT J
AU Xu, MY
   He, ZL
   Zhang, Q
   Liu, J
   Guo, J
   Sun, GP
   Zhou, JZ
AF Xu, Meiying
   He, Zhili
   Zhang, Qin
   Liu, Jin
   Guo, Jun
   Sun, Guoping
   Zhou, Jizhong
TI Responses of Aromatic-Degrading Microbial Communities to Elevated
   Nitrate in Sediments
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU BIOREMEDIATION; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION;
   DENITRIFYING BACTERIA; GENOME SEQUENCE; PURE CULTURES; HYDROCARBONS;
   METABOLISM; BIODEGRADATION; PHENANTHRENE
AB A high number of aromatic compounds that have been released into aquatic ecosystems have accumulated in sediment because of their low solubility and high hydrophobicity, causing significant hazards to the environment and human health. Since nitrate is an essential nitrogen component and a more thermodynamically favorable electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration, nitrate-based bioremediation has been applied to aromatic-contaminated sediments. However, few studies have focused on the response of aromatic-degrading microbial communities to nitrate addition in anaerobic sediments. Here we hypothesized that high nitrate inputs would stimulate aromatic-degrading microbial communities and their associated degrading processes, thus increasing the bioremediation efficiency in aromatic compound-contaminated sediments. We analyzed the changes of key aromatic-degrading genes in the sediment samples from a field-scale site for in situ bioremediation of an aromatic-contaminated creek in the Pearl River Delta before and after nitrate injection using a functional gene array. Our results showed that the genes involved in the degradation of several kinds of aromatic compounds were significantly enriched after nitrate injection, especially those encoding enzymes for central catabolic pathways of aromatic compound degradation, and most of the enriched genes were derived from nitrate-reducing microorganisms, possibly accelerating bioremediation of aromatic-contaminated sediments. The sediment nitrate concentration was found to be the predominant factor shaping the aromatic-degrading microbial communities. This study provides new insights into our understanding of the influences of nitrate addition on aromatic-degrading microbial communities in sediments.
C1 [Xu, Meiying; Zhang, Qin; Liu, Jin; Guo, Jun; Sun, Guoping] Guangdong Inst Microbiol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Microbial Culture Collect, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Xu, Meiying; Guo, Jun; Sun, Guoping] State Key Lab Appl Microbiol Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [He, Zhili; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, MY (reprint author), Guangdong Inst Microbiol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Microbial Culture Collect, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM xumy@gdim.cn
FU National Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of China
   [51422803]; Guangdong Province-Chinese Academy of Sciences
   [2013B091500081]; Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation
   [2014A030308019]; Special Foundation for the Science and Technology
   Innovation Leaders of Guangdong Province [2014TX01Z038]; Special Fund
   for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest [201503108];
   Guangdong Provincial Innovative Development of Marine Economy Regional
   Demonstration Projects [GD2012-D01-002]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation for
   Excellent Young Scholars of China (51422803), Guangdong Province-Chinese
   Academy of Sciences strategic cooperative project (2013B091500081),
   Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2014A030308019),
   Special Foundation for the Science and Technology Innovation Leaders of
   Guangdong Province (2014TX01Z038), the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific
   Research in the Public Interest (201503108), and Guangdong Provincial
   Innovative Development of Marine Economy Regional Demonstration Projects
   (GD2012-D01-002).
NR 38
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SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12422
EP 12431
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03442
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700050
PM 26390227
ER

PT J
AU Kelly, JC
   Sullivan, JL
   Burnham, A
   Elgowainy, A
AF Kelly, Jarod C.
   Sullivan, John L.
   Burnham, Andrew
   Elgowainy, Amgad
TI Impacts of Vehicle Weight Reduction via Material Substitution on
   Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS; AUTOMOTIVE MATERIAL; FUEL CONSUMPTION; KYOTO
   PROTOCOL; ALUMINUM; SUSTAINABILITY; AUTOMOBILES; BENEFITS; STEEL
AB This study examines the vehicle-cycle and vehicle total life-cycle impacts of substituting lightweight materials into vehicles. We determine part-based greenhouse gas (GHG) emission ratios by collecting material substitution data and evaluating that alongside known mass-based GHG ratios (using and updating Argonne National Laboratory's Greet model) associated with material pair substitutions, Several vehicle parts are lightweighted via material substitution, using substitution ratios from a U.S. Department of Energy report, to determine GHG emissions. We then examine fuel-cycle GHG reductions from lightweighting. The fuel reduction value methodology is applied using FRV estimates of 0.15-0.25, and 0.25-0.5 L/(100km.100 kg), with and without powertrain adjustments, respectively. GHG breakeven values are derived for both driving distance and material substitution ratio. While material substitution can reduce vehicle weight, it often increases vehicle-cycle GHGs. It is likely that replacing steel (the dominant vehicle material) with wrought aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CRFP), or magnesium will increase vehicle-cycle GHGs. However, lifetime fuel economy benefits often outweigh the vehicle-cycle, resulting in a net total life-cycle GHG benefit. This is the case for steel replaced by wrought aluminum in all assumed cases, and for CFRP and magnesium except for high substitution ratio and low FRV.
C1 [Kelly, Jarod C.; Sullivan, John L.; Burnham, Andrew; Elgowainy, Amgad] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kelly, JC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Syst Assessment Grp, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jckelly@anl.gov
OI Kelly, Jarod/0000-0002-7804-6506
FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was supported by the Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S.
   Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
   under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Connie
   Bezanson and Jake Ward of that office for their guidance and support.
NR 50
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SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 20
BP 12535
EP 12542
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03192
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU2JB
UT WOS:000363348700063
PM 26393414
ER

PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Asilar, E
   Bergauer, T
   Brandstetter, J
   Brondolin, E
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Flechl, M
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hartl, C
   Hormann, N
   Hrubec, J
   Jeitler, M
   Knunz, V
   Konig, A
   Krammer, M
   Kratschmer, I
   Liko, D
   Mikulec, I
   Rabady, D
   Rahbaran, B
   Rohringer, H
   Schieck, J
   Schofbeck, R
   Strauss, J
   Treberer-Treberspurg, W
   Waltenberger, W
   Wulz, CE
   Mossolov, V
   Shumeiko, N
   Gonzalez, JS
   Alderweireldt, S
   Cornelis, T
   De Wolf, EA
   Janssen, X
   Knutsson, A
   Lauwers, J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Comparison of the Z/gamma* plus jets to gamma plus jets cross sections
   in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model; QCD; Photon
   production
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC
AB A comparison of the differential cross sections for the processes Z/gamma* + jets and photon (gamma)+ jets is presented. The measurements are based on data collected with the CMS detector at root s = 8TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The differential cross sections and their ratios are presented as functions of p(T). The measurements are also shown as functions of the jet multiplicity. Differential cross sections are obtained as functions of the ratio of the Z/gamma* p(T) to the sum of all jet transverse momenta and of the ratio of the Z/gamma* p(T) to the leading jet transverse momentum. The data are corrected for detector effects and are compared to simulations based on several QCD calculations.
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   [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Ali, A.; Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Maleles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Univ Lyon, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon,IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
   [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
   [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
   [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
   [Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
   [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Cheechia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fantinel, S.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Laeaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronehese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
   [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronehese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
   Univ Trent, Trento, Italy.
   [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariecia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Meniehelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariecia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenehini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliecioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
   [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castifieiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
   [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
   [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovie, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
   [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
   [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
   [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
   [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chase, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
   [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
   [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
   [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
   [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Fereneek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
   [Foerster, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
   [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
   [Akehurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
   [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
   [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
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   [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
   [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
   [Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Finger, M., Jr.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Ali, A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Ali, A.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
   [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
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   [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
   [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
   [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
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   [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
   [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, K.] Pin Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
   [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
   [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
   [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
   Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
   Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz,
   Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
   Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014;
   Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
   Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei,
   Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl,
   Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
   Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas,
   Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Da Silveira, Gustavo
   Gil/N-7279-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Menasce,
   Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov,
   Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez
   Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev,
   Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
   Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Dudko,
   Lev/D-7127-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Manganote,
   Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Vinogradov,
   Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat
   Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari,
   Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai,
   Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015
OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Konecki,
   Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi,
   Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh,
   Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz,
   Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
   Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
   Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chinellato, Jose
   Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin,
   Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez,
   Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
   David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Da
   Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Haj Ahmad,
   Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni,
   Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
   Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose
   Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
   Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes,
   Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
   Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
   Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras,
   Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
   (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
   (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COL-CIENCIAS
   (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia);
   ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
   (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF
   (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
   NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
   (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS
   (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
   (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC
   (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna);
   MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD
   (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
   (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
   STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
   (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF
   (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European
   Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan
   Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science
   Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie
   et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door
   Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth
   and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and
   Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for
   Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di
   San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project
   (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research
   Program by Qatar National Research Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
   the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
   administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
   contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
   gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
   Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
   infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
   enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
   CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
   (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
   (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China);
   COL-CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC
   IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA
   and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece);
   OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland);
   INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and
   UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE
   (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
   JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI
   and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei);
   ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
   NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).;
   Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the
   European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis
   Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
   Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
   Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
   (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
   Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
   (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial
   Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
   Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the
   Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste);
   MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs
   cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities
   Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 51
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U1 9
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 128
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)128
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4PS
UT WOS:000363512600001
ER

PT J
AU Gasparov, VA
   He, X
   Dubuis, G
   Pavuna, D
   Kushch, ND
   Yagubskii, EB
   Schlueter, JA
   Bozovic, I
AF Gasparov, V. A.
   He, Xi
   Dubuis, G.
   Pavuna, D.
   Kushch, N. D.
   Yagubskii, E. B.
   Schlueter, J. A.
   Bozovic, I.
TI Magnetic field, frequency and temperature dependence of complex
   conductance of ultrathin La1.65Sr0.45CuO4/La2CuO4 films and the organic
   superconductors kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Br
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on New Theories, Discoveries and
   Applications of Superconductivity New3SC
CY OCT 26-29, 2014
CL Chongqing Sheraton, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Superconducting heterostructures; organic single crystals
ID COULOMB-GAS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; MOTION; OXIDES
AB We used atomic-layer molecular beam epitaxy (ALL-MBE) to synthesize bilayer films of a cuprate metal (La1.65Sr0.45CuO4, LSCO) and a cuprate insulator (La2CuO4, LCO), in which interface superconductivity occurs in a layer that is just one-half unit cell thick. We have studied the magnetic field and temperature dependence of the complex sheet conductance, sigma(omega), of these films, and compared them to kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)] Br single crystals. The magnetic field H was applied both parallel and perpendicular to the 2D conducting layers. Experiments have been carried out at frequencies between 23 kHz and 50 MHz using either two-coil mutual inductance technique, or the LC resonators with spiral or rectangular coils. The real and the imaginary parts of the mutual-inductance M(T,omega) between the coil and the sample were measured and converted to complex conductivity. For H perpendicular to the conducting layers, we observed almost identical behavior in both films and kappa-Br single crystals: (i) the transition onset in the inductive response, L-k(-1) (T) occurs at a temperature lower by 2 K than in Re sigma(T), (ii) this shift is almost constant with magnetic field up to 8 T; (iii) the vortex diffusion constant D(T) is exponential due to pinning of vortex cores. These results can be described by the extended dynamic theory of the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and dynamics of bound vortex-antivortex pairs with short separation lengths.
C1 [Gasparov, V. A.] RAS, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia.
   [He, Xi; Dubuis, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [He, Xi; Dubuis, G.; Pavuna, D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   [Kushch, N. D.; Yagubskii, E. B.] RAS, Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia.
   [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vgasparo@issp.ac.ru; xhe@bnl.gov; guydubuis@gmail.com;
   davor.pavuna@epfl.ch; kushch@icp.ac.ru; yagubskii@icp.ac.ru;
   jaschlueter@anl.gov; bozovic@bnl.gov
RI Dubuis, Guy/A-6849-2012
OI Dubuis, Guy/0000-0002-8199-4953
FU Russian Academy of Sciences; RFFI [12-02-00171]; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division
FX V. G. would like to thank V. F. Gantmakher and R. Huguenin for helpful
   discussions and A. I. Rodigin and S. Zlobin for experimental aid. This
   work was supported in part by the Russian Academy of Sciences Program
   "Quantum mesoscopic and nonhomogeneous systems" and RFFI grant
   12-02-00171. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by
   the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
   and Engineering Division.
NR 21
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U1 3
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PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-9792
EI 1793-6578
J9 INT J MOD PHYS B
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 29
IS 25-26
SI SI
AR 1542012
DI 10.1142/S0217979215420126
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CT7FH
UT WOS:000362979100013
ER

PT J
AU Campione, S
   Liu, S
   Benz, A
   Klem, JF
   Sinclair, MB
   Brener, I
AF Campione, Salvatore
   Liu, Sheng
   Benz, Alexander
   Klem, John F.
   Sinclair, Michael B.
   Brener, Igal
TI Epsilon-Near-Zero Modes for Tailored Light-Matter Interaction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
ID METAMATERIAL NANOCAVITIES; INTERSUBBAND TRANSITIONS; PERMITTIVITY
AB Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) modes arising from condensed-matter excitations such as phonons and plasmons are a new path for tailoring light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. Complex spectral shaping can be achieved by creating such modes in nanoscale semiconductor layers and controlling their interaction with multiple, distinct, dipole resonant systems. Examples of this behavior are presented at midinfrared frequencies for ENZ modes that are strongly coupled to metamaterial resonators and simultaneously strongly coupled to semiconductor phonons or quantum-well intersubband transitions (ISTs), resulting in double-and triple-polariton branches in transmission spectra. For the double-polariton branch case, we find that the best strategy to maximize the Rabi splitting is to use a combination of a doped layer supporting an ENZ feature and a layer supporting ISTs, with overlapping ENZ and IST frequencies. This design flexibility renders this platform attractive for low-voltage tunable filters, light-emitting diodes, and efficient nonlinear composite materials.
C1 [Campione, Salvatore; Liu, Sheng; Benz, Alexander; Klem, John F.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
   [Campione, Salvatore; Liu, Sheng; Benz, Alexander; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Campione, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM sncampi@sandia.gov; ibrener@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National
   Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with Professor Francois
   Marquier, Institut d'Optique, France. This work is supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Materials Sciences and Engineering and performed, in part, at the Center
   for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility
   operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Sandia
   National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
   by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
   Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
   Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 34
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U1 8
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 4
IS 4
AR 044011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.044011
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CT7WF
UT WOS:000363024500002
ER

PT J
AU Chen, CY
   Dawson, S
   Zhang, Y
AF Chen, Chien-Yi
   Dawson, S.
   Zhang, Yue
TI Higgs CP violation from vectorlike quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; STANDARD MODEL; HIERARCHY; PHYSICS
AB We explore CP violating aspects in the Higgs sector of models where new vectorlike quarks carry Yukawa couplings mainly to the third generation quarks of the Standard Model. We point out that in the simplest model, Higgs CP violating interactions only exist in the hWW channel. At low energy, we find that rare B decays can place similarly strong constraints as those from electric dipole moments on the source of CP violation. These observations offer a new handle to discriminate from other Higgs CP violating scenarios such as scalar sector extensions of the Standard Model, and imply an interesting future interplay among limits from different experiments.
C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Dawson, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Zhang, Yue] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Dawson, Sally/0000-0002-5598-695X; Zhang, Yue/0000-0002-1984-7450
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515];
   Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [776]; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-92ER40701];
   DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0010255]
FX We thank JiJi Fan, Enrico Lunghi, and Miha Nemevsek for useful
   discussions. The work of C.-Y. Chen and S. Dawson is supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Grants No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and
   Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. This work of Y. Zhang is supported by
   the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No 776 to the
   Caltech Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics, and by the
   DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40701, and also by a DOE Early Career Award
   under Grant No. DE-SC0010255.
NR 53
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075026
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.075026
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT7SN
UT WOS:000363014900007
ER

PT J
AU Lees, JP
   Poireau, V
   Tisserand, V
   Grauges, E
   Palano, A
   Eigen, G
   Stugu, B
   Brown, DN
   Kerth, LT
   Kolomensky, YG
   Lee, MJ
   Lynch, G
   Koch, H
   Schroeder, T
   Hearty, C
   Mattison, TS
   McKenna, JA
   So, RY
   Khan, A
   Blinov, VE
   Buzykaev, AR
   Druzhinin, VP
   Golubev, VB
   Kravchenko, EA
   Onuchin, AP
   Serednyakov, SI
   Skovpen, YI
   Solodov, EP
   Todyshev, KY
   Lankford, AJ
   Dey, B
   Gary, JW
   Long, O
   Sevilla, MF
   Hong, TM
   Kovalskyi, D
   Richman, JD
   West, CA
   Eisner, AM
   Lockman, WS
   Vazquez, WP
   Schumm, BA
   Seiden, A
   Chao, DS
   Cheng, CH
   Echenard, B
   Flood, KT
   Hitlin, DG
   Kim, J
   Miyashita, TS
   Ongmongkolkul, P
   Porter, FC
   Rohrken, M
   Andreassen, R
   Huard, Z
   Meadows, BT
   Pushpawela, BG
   Sokoloff, MD
   Sun, L
   Ford, WT
   Smith, JG
   Wagner, SR
   Ayad, R
   Toki, WH
   Spaan, B
   Bernard, D
   Verderi, M
   Playfer, S
   Bettoni, D
   Bozzi, C
   Calabrese, R
   Cibinetto, G
   Fioravanti, E
   Garzia, I
   Luppi, E
   Piemontese, L
   Santoro, V
   Calcaterra, A
   de Sangro, R
   Finocchiaro, G
   Martellotti, S
   Patteri, P
   Peruzzi, IM
   Piccolo, M
   Zallo, A
   Contri, R
   Monge, MR
   Passaggio, S
   Patrignani, C
   Bhuyan, B
   Prasad, V
   Adametz, A
   Uwer, U
   Lacker, HM
   Mallik, U
   Chen, C
   Cochran, J
   Prell, S
   Ahmed, H
   Gritsan, AV
   Arnaud, N
   Davier, M
   Derkach, D
   Grosdidier, G
   Le Diberder, F
   Lutz, AM
   Malaescu, B
   Roudeau, P
   Stocchi, A
   Wormser, G
   Lange, DJ
   Wright, DM
   Coleman, JP
   Fry, JR
   Gabathuler, E
   Hutchcroft, DE
   Payne, DJ
   Touramanis, C
   Bevan, AJ
   Di Lodovico, F
   Sacco, R
   Cowan, G
   Brown, DN
   Davis, CL
   Denig, AG
   Fritsch, M
   Gradl, W
   Griessinger, K
   Hafner, A
   Schubert, KR
   Barlow, RJ
   Lafferty, GD
   Cenci, R
   Hamilton, B
   Jawahery, A
   Roberts, DA
   Cowan, R
   Cheaib, R
   Patel, PM
   Robertson, SH
   Neri, N
   Palombo, F
   Cremaldi, L
   Godang, R
   Summers, DJ
   Simard, M
   Taras, P
   De Nardo, G
   Onorato, G
   Sciacca, C
   Raven, G
   Jessop, CP
   LoSecco, JM
   Honscheid, K
   Kass, R
   Margoni, M
   Morandin, M
   Posocco, M
   Rotondo, M
   Simi, G
   Simonetto, F
   Stroili, R
   Akar, S
   Ben-Haim, E
   Bomben, M
   Bonneaud, GR
   Briand, H
   Calderini, G
   Chauveau, J
   Leruste, P
   Marchiori, G
   Ocariz, J
   Biasini, M
   Manoni, E
   Rossi, A
   Angelini, C
   Batignani, G
   Bettarini, S
   Carpinelli, M
   Casarosa, G
   Chrzaszcz, M
   Forti, F
   Giorgi, MA
   Lusiani, A
   Oberhof, B
   Paoloni, E
   Rama, M
   Rizzo, G
   Walsh, JJ
   Pegna, DL
   Olsen, J
   Smith, AJS
   Anulli, F
   Faccini, R
   Ferrarotto, F
   Ferroni, F
   Gaspero, M
   Pilloni, A
   Piredda, G
   Bunger, C
   Dittrich, S
   Grunberg, O
   Hess, M
   Leddig, T
   Voss, C
   Waldi, R
   Adye, T
   Olaiya, EO
   Wilson, FF
   Emery, S
   Vasseur, G
   Aston, D
   Bard, DJ
   Cartaro, C
   Convery, MR
   Dorfan, J
   Dubois-Felsmann, GP
   Ebert, M
   Field, RC
   Fulsom, BG
   Graham, MT
   Hast, C
   Innes, WR
   Kim, P
   Leith, DWGS
   Luitz, S
   Luth, V
   MacFarlane, DB
   Muller, DR
   Neal, H
   Pulliam, T
   Ratcliff, BN
   Roodman, A
   Schindler, RH
   Snyder, A
   Su, D
   Sullivan, MK
   Va'vra, J
   Wisniewski, WJ
   Wulsin, HW
   Purohit, MV
   Wilson, JR
   Randle-Conde, A
   Sekula, SJ
   Bellis, M
   Burchat, PR
   Puccio, EMT
   Alam, MS
   Ernst, JA
   Gorodeisky, R
   Guttman, N
   Peimer, DR
   Soffer, A
   Spanier, SM
   Ritchie, JL
   Schwitters, RF
   Izen, JM
   Lou, XC
   Bianchi, F
   De Mori, F
   Filippi, A
   Gamba, D
   Lanceri, L
   Vitale, L
   Martinez-Vidal, F
   Oyanguren, A
   Albert, J
   Banerjee, S
   Beaulieu, A
   Bernlochner, FU
   Choi, HHF
   King, GJ
   Kowalewski, R
   Lewczuk, MJ
   Lueck, T
   Nugent, IM
   Roney, JM
   Sobie, RJ
   Tasneem, N
   Gershon, TJ
   Harrison, PF
   Latham, TE
   Band, HR
   Dasu, S
   Pan, Y
   Prepost, R
   Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
   Poireau, V.
   Tisserand, V.
   Grauges, E.
   Palano, A.
   Eigen, G.
   Stugu, B.
   Brown, D. N.
   Kerth, L. T.
   Kolomensky, Yu. G.
   Lee, M. J.
   Lynch, G.
   Koch, H.
   Schroeder, T.
   Hearty, C.
   Mattison, T. S.
   McKenna, J. A.
   So, R. Y.
   Khan, A.
   Blinov, V. E.
   Buzykaev, A. R.
   Druzhinin, V. P.
   Golubev, V. B.
   Kravchenko, E. A.
   Onuchin, A. P.
   Serednyakov, S. I.
   Skovpen, Yu. I.
   Solodov, E. P.
   Todyshev, K. Yu.
   Lankford, A. J.
   Dey, B.
   Gary, J. W.
   Long, O.
   Sevilla, M. Franco
   Hong, T. M.
   Kovalskyi, D.
   Richman, J. D.
   West, C. A.
   Eisner, A. M.
   Lockman, W. S.
   Vazquez, W. Panduro
   Schumm, B. A.
   Seiden, A.
   Chao, D. S.
   Cheng, C. H.
   Echenard, B.
   Flood, K. T.
   Hitlin, D. G.
   Kim, J.
   Miyashita, T. S.
   Ongmongkolkul, P.
   Porter, F. C.
   Roehrken, M.
   Andreassen, R.
   Huard, Z.
   Meadows, B. T.
   Pushpawela, B. G.
   Sokoloff, M. D.
   Sun, L.
   Ford, W. T.
   Smith, J. G.
   Wagner, S. R.
   Ayad, R.
   Toki, W. H.
   Spaan, B.
   Bernard, D.
   Verderi, M.
   Playfer, S.
   Bettoni, D.
   Bozzi, C.
   Calabrese, R.
   Cibinetto, G.
   Fioravanti, E.
   Garzia, I.
   Luppi, E.
   Piemontese, L.
   Santoro, V.
   Calcaterra, A.
   de Sangro, R.
   Finocchiaro, G.
   Martellotti, S.
   Patteri, P.
   Peruzzi, I. M.
   Piccolo, M.
   Zallo, A.
   Contri, R.
   Monge, M. R.
   Passaggio, S.
   Patrignani, C.
   Bhuyan, B.
   Prasad, V.
   Adametz, A.
   Uwer, U.
   Lacker, H. M.
   Mallik, U.
   Chen, C.
   Cochran, J.
   Prell, S.
   Ahmed, H.
   Gritsan, A. V.
   Arnaud, N.
   Davier, M.
   Derkach, D.
   Grosdidier, G.
   Le Diberder, F.
   Lutz, A. M.
   Malaescu, B.
   Roudeau, P.
   Stocchi, A.
   Wormser, G.
   Lange, D. J.
   Wright, D. M.
   Coleman, J. P.
   Fry, J. R.
   Gabathuler, E.
   Hutchcroft, D. E.
   Payne, D. J.
   Touramanis, C.
   Bevan, A. J.
   Di Lodovico, F.
   Sacco, R.
   Cowan, G.
   Brown, D. N.
   Davis, C. L.
   Denig, A. G.
   Fritsch, M.
   Gradl, W.
   Griessinger, K.
   Hafner, A.
   Schubert, K. R.
   Barlow, R. J.
   Lafferty, G. D.
   Cenci, R.
   Hamilton, B.
   Jawahery, A.
   Roberts, D. A.
   Cowan, R.
   Cheaib, R.
   Patel, P. M.
   Robertson, S. H.
   Neri, N.
   Palombo, F.
   Cremaldi, L.
   Godang, R.
   Summers, D. J.
   Simard, M.
   Taras, P.
   De Nardo, G.
   Onorato, G.
   Sciacca, C.
   Raven, G.
   Jessop, C. P.
   LoSecco, J. M.
   Honscheid, K.
   Kass, R.
   Margoni, M.
   Morandin, M.
   Posocco, M.
   Rotondo, M.
   Simi, G.
   Simonetto, F.
   Stroili, R.
   Akar, S.
   Ben-Haim, E.
   Bomben, M.
   Bonneaud, G. R.
   Briand, H.
   Calderini, G.
   Chauveau, J.
   Leruste, Ph.
   Marchiori, G.
   Ocariz, J.
   Biasini, M.
   Manoni, E.
   Rossi, A.
   Angelini, C.
   Batignani, G.
   Bettarini, S.
   Carpinelli, M.
   Casarosa, G.
   Chrzaszcz, M.
   Forti, F.
   Giorgi, M. A.
   Lusiani, A.
   Oberhof, B.
   Paoloni, E.
   Rama, M.
   Rizzo, G.
   Walsh, J. J.
   Pegna, D. Lopes
   Olsen, J.
   Smith, A. J. S.
   Anulli, F.
   Faccini, R.
   Ferrarotto, F.
   Ferroni, F.
   Gaspero, M.
   Pilloni, A.
   Piredda, G.
   Buenger, C.
   Dittrich, S.
   Gruenberg, O.
   Hess, M.
   Leddig, T.
   Voss, C.
   Waldi, R.
   Adye, T.
   Olaiya, E. O.
   Wilson, F. F.
   Emery, S.
   Vasseur, G.
   Aston, D.
   Bard, D. J.
   Cartaro, C.
   Convery, M. R.
   Dorfan, J.
   Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
   Ebert, M.
   Field, R. C.
   Fulsom, B. G.
   Graham, M. T.
   Hast, C.
   Innes, W. R.
   Kim, P.
   Leith, D. W. G. S.
   Luitz, S.
   Luth, V.
   MacFarlane, D. B.
   Muller, D. R.
   Neal, H.
   Pulliam, T.
   Ratcliff, B. N.
   Roodman, A.
   Schindler, R. H.
   Snyder, A.
   Su, D.
   Sullivan, M. K.
   Va'vra, J.
   Wisniewski, W. J.
   Wulsin, H. W.
   Purohit, M. V.
   Wilson, J. R.
   Randle-Conde, A.
   Sekula, S. J.
   Bellis, M.
   Burchat, P. R.
   Puccio, E. M. T.
   Alam, M. S.
   Ernst, J. A.
   Gorodeisky, R.
   Guttman, N.
   Peimer, D. R.
   Soffer, A.
   Spanier, S. M.
   Ritchie, J. L.
   Schwitters, R. F.
   Izen, J. M.
   Lou, X. C.
   Bianchi, F.
   De Mori, F.
   Filippi, A.
   Gamba, D.
   Lanceri, L.
   Vitale, L.
   Martinez-Vidal, F.
   Oyanguren, A.
   Albert, J.
   Banerjee, Sw.
   Beaulieu, A.
   Bernlochner, F. U.
   Choi, H. H. F.
   King, G. J.
   Kowalewski, R.
   Lewczuk, M. J.
   Lueck, T.
   Nugent, I. M.
   Roney, J. M.
   Sobie, R. J.
   Tasneem, N.
   Gershon, T. J.
   Harrison, P. F.
   Latham, T. E.
   Band, H. R.
   Dasu, S.
   Pan, Y.
   Prepost, R.
   Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Study of the e(+)e(-) -> K+K- reaction in the energy range from 2.6 to
   8.0 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BABAR DETECTOR; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; EXCLUSIVE
   PROCESSES; E&E ANNIHILATION; PAIR PRODUCTION; NEUTRAL KAON;
   FORM-FACTORS; MESONS; COLLISIONS
AB The e(+)e(-) -> K+K- cross section and charged-kaon electromagnetic form factor are measured in the e(+)e(-) center-of-mass energy range (E) from 2.6 to 8.0 GeV using the initial-state radiation technique with an undetected photon. The study is performed using 469 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II2 e(+)e(-) collider at center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV. The form factor is found to decrease with energy faster than 1/E-2 and approaches the asymptotic QCD prediction. Production of the K+K- final state through the J/psi and psi(2S) intermediate states is observed. The results for the kaon form factor are used together with data from other experiments to perform a model-independent determination of the relative phases between electromagnetic (single-photon) and strong amplitudes in J/psi and psi(2S). K+K- decays. The values of the branching fractions measured in the reaction e(+)e(-) -> K+K- are shifted relative to their true values due to interference between resonant and nonresonant amplitudes. The values of these shifts are determined to be about +/- 5% for the J/psi meson and +/- 15% for the psi(2S) meson.
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   [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Palano, A.; Buzykaev, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
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   [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
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   [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
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   [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia.
   [Lankford, A. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
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   [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
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   [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
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   [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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   [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
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   [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
   [Biasini, M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rama, M.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
   [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
   [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Gruenberg, O.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
   [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
   [Purohit, M. V.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Ritchie, J. L.; Schwitters, R. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
   [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
   [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
   [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani,
   Alberto/A-3329-2016; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico,
   Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Rizzo,
   Giuliana/A-8516-2015
OI Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Morandin,
   Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di
   Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra,
   Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998;
   Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Rizzo,
   Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866
FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et
   de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental
   Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry
   of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de
   Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities
   Council (United Kingdom); Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel);
   Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
FX We thank V. L. Chernyak for useful discussions. We are grateful for the
   extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II2 colleagues in achieving the
   excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work
   possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the
   expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support
   BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support
   and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the
   U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto
   Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental
   Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the
   Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio
   de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), the Science and Technology
   Facilities Council (United Kingdom), and the Binational Science
   Foundation (U.S.-Israel). Individuals have received support from the
   Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation
   (USA).
NR 39
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072008
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT7SN
UT WOS:000363014900002
ER

PT J
AU Qiu, DY
   Cao, T
   Louie, SG
AF Qiu, Diana Y.
   Cao, Ting
   Louie, Steven G.
TI Nonanalyticity, Valley Quantum Phases, and Lightlike Exciton Dispersion
   in Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Theory and
   First-Principles Calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE; MOS2; STATES; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; DISULFIDE;
   ENERGY; MASS
AB Exciton dispersion as a function of center-of-mass momentum Q is essential to the understanding of exciton dynamics. We use the ab initio GW-Bethe-Salpeter equation method to calculate the dispersion of excitons in monolayer MoS2 and find a nonanalytic lightlike dispersion. This behavior arises from an unusual vertical bar Q vertical bar-term in both the intra- and intervalley exchange of the electron-hole interaction, which concurrently gives rise to a valley quantum phase of winding number two. A simple effective Hamiltonian to Q(2) order with analytic solutions is derived to describe quantitatively these behaviors.
C1 [Qiu, Diana Y.; Cao, Ting; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Qiu, Diana Y.; Cao, Ting; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Qiu, DY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sglouie@berkeley.edu
FU Theory Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
   Science Foundation [DMR15-1508412, ACI-1053575]; NSF Graduate Research
   Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
   Energy; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE)
FX We thank F. H. Jornada, F. Bruneval, J. Deslippe, and T. Rangel for
   fruitful discussions. This research was supported by the Theory Program
   (which provided the GW-BSE calculations and simulations) and by the
   SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials (which
   provided the finite momentum exciton codes) at the Lawrence Berkeley
   National Lab through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the
   National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR15-1508412 (which
   provided the formulation of the effective Hamiltonian theory). D. Y. Q.
   acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No.
   DGE 1106400. This research used resources of the National Energy
   Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
   of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Extreme Science and
   Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by
   National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575.
NR 34
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Z9 21
U1 5
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 176801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.176801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT7VX
UT WOS:000363023700013
PM 26551134
ER

PT J
AU Sotty, C
   Zielinska, M
   Georgiev, G
   Balabanski, DL
   Stuchbery, AE
   Blazhev, A
   Bree, N
   Chevrier, R
   Das Gupta, S
   Daugas, JM
   Davinson, T
   De Witte, H
   Diriken, J
   Gaffney, LP
   Geibel, K
   Hadynska-Klek, K
   Kondev, FG
   Konki, J
   Kroll, T
   Morel, P
   Napiorkowski, P
   Pakarinen, J
   Reiter, P
   Scheck, M
   Seidlitz, M
   Siebeck, B
   Simpson, G
   Tornqvist, H
   Warr, N
   Wenander, F
AF Sotty, C.
   Zielinska, M.
   Georgiev, G.
   Balabanski, D. L.
   Stuchbery, A. E.
   Blazhev, A.
   Bree, N.
   Chevrier, R.
   Das Gupta, S.
   Daugas, J. M.
   Davinson, T.
   De Witte, H.
   Diriken, J.
   Gaffney, L. P.
   Geibel, K.
   Hadynska-Klek, K.
   Kondev, F. G.
   Konki, J.
   Kroell, T.
   Morel, P.
   Napiorkowski, P.
   Pakarinen, J.
   Reiter, P.
   Scheck, M.
   Seidlitz, M.
   Siebeck, B.
   Simpson, G.
   Toernqvist, H.
   Warr, N.
   Wenander, F.
TI Rb-37(97)60: The Cornerstone of the Region of Deformation around A
   similar to 100
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; FISSION FRAGMENTS; DETECTOR; MOMENTS; ZR-100;
   STATES
AB Excited states of the neutron-rich nuclei Rb-97,Rb- 99 were populated for the first time using the multistep Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams. Comparisons of the results with particle-rotor model calculations provide clear identification for the ground-state rotational band of Rb-97 as being built on the pi g(9/2) [431] 3/2(+) Nilsson-model configuration. The ground-state excitation spectra of the Rb isotopes show a marked distinction between single-particle-like structures below N = 60 and rotational bands above. The present study defines the limits of the deformed region around A similar to 100 and indicates that the deformation of Rb-97 is essentially the same as that observed well inside the deformed region. It further highlights the power of the Coulomb-excitation technique for obtaining spectroscopic information far from stability. The Rb-99 case demonstrates the challenges of studies with very short-lived postaccelerated radioactive beams.
C1 [Sotty, C.; Georgiev, G.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS IN2P3, UMR8609, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Sotty, C.; Bree, N.; De Witte, H.; Diriken, J.; Gaffney, L. P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
   [Zielinska, M.; Hadynska-Klek, K.; Napiorkowski, P.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
   [Zielinska, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Balabanski, D. L.] IFIN HH, ELI NP, Bucharest 077125, Magurele, Romania.
   [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, RSPE, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   [Blazhev, A.; Geibel, K.; Reiter, P.; Seidlitz, M.; Siebeck, B.; Warr, N.] Univ Cologne, Inst Nucl Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
   [Chevrier, R.; Daugas, J. M.; Morel, P.] DIF, DAM, CEA, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
   [Das Gupta, S.] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy.
   [Das Gupta, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
   [Davinson, T.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Diriken, J.] CEN SCK, Belgian Nucl Res Ctr, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
   [Gaffney, L. P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
   [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.; Toernqvist, H.; Wenander, F.] CERN, ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
   [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
   [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
   [Kroell, T.; Scheck, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
   [Simpson, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, F-38026 Grenoble, France.
   [Gaffney, L. P.; Scheck, M.] Univ West Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.
   [Gaffney, L. P.; Scheck, M.] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Georgiev, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS IN2P3, UMR8609, F-91405 Orsay, France.
EM Georgi.Georgiev@csnsm.in2p3.fr
RI Georgiev, Georgi/C-5110-2008; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014
OI Georgiev, Georgi/0000-0003-1467-1764; Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696
FU European Union [262010]; German BMBF [06KY9136I, 05P12PKFNE, 05P15PKCIA,
   06DA9036I, 05P12RDCIA, 05P15RDCIA]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the European Union Seventh Framework through
   ENSAR (Contract No. 262010), and the German BMBF under Contracts No.
   06KY9136I, No. 05P12PKFNE, No. 05P15PKCIA, No. 06DA9036I, No.
   05P12RDCIA, and No. 05P15RDCIA. Work at ANL is supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 172501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.172501
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT7VX
UT WOS:000363023700005
PM 26551106
ER

PT J
AU Squire, J
   Bhattacharjee, A
AF Squire, J.
   Bhattacharjee, A.
TI Generation of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields by Small-Scale Dynamo in Shear
   Flows
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUMBERS; ELECTRODYNAMICS; TURBULENCE
AB We propose a new mechanism for a turbulent mean-field dynamo in which the magnetic fluctuations resulting from a small-scale dynamo drive the generation of large-scale magnetic fields. This is in stark contrast to the common idea that small-scale magnetic fields should be harmful to large-scale dynamo action. These dynamos occur in the presence of a large-scale velocity shear and do not require net helicity, resulting from off-diagonal components of the turbulent resistivity tensor as the magnetic analogue of the "shear-current" effect. Given the inevitable existence of nonhelical small-scale magnetic fields in turbulent plasmas, as well as the generic nature of velocity shear, the suggested mechanism may help explain the generation of large-scale magnetic fields across a wide range of astrophysical objects.
C1 [Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Max Planck & Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
   [Squire, J.] CALTECH, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Squire, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Max Planck & Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM jsquire@caltech.edu
FU Procter Fellowship at Princeton University; U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-09-CH11466]
FX This work was supported by a Procter Fellowship at Princeton University,
   and the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC02-09-CH11466. The
   authors would like to thank A. Schekochihin, J. Krommes, and I.
   Rogachevskii for enlightening discussion and useful suggestions, as well
   as G. Lesur for making the SNOOPY code freely available.
NR 32
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U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 17
AR 175003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.175003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT7VX
UT WOS:000363023700009
PM 26551120
ER

PT J
AU Niu, KY
   Frolov, T
   Xin, HL
   Wang, JL
   Asta, M
   Zheng, HM
AF Niu, Kaiyang
   Frolov, Timofey
   Xin, Huolin L.
   Wang, Junling
   Asta, Mark
   Zheng, Haimei
TI Bubble nucleation and migration in a lead-iron hydr(oxide) core-shell
   nanoparticle
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE bubbles; nucleation; liquid cell; TEM; core-shell nanoparticle
ID ELECTRON-IRRADIATION DAMAGE; RADIATION-INDUCED SHRINKAGE; GAS-BUBBLES;
   VOID FORMATION; BETA-FEOOH; MICROSCOPY; LIQUID; MOLYBDENUM; METALS;
   GROWTH
AB Iron hydroxide is found in a wide range of contexts ranging from biominerals to steel corrosion, and it can transform to anhydrous oxide via releasing O-2 gas and H2O. However, it is not well understood how gases transport through a crystal lattice. Here, we present in situ observation of the nucleation and migration of gas bubbles in iron (hydr)oxide using transmission electron microscopy. We create Pb-FeOOH model core-shell nanoparticles in a liquid cell. Under electron irradiation, iron hydroxide transforms to iron oxide, during which bubbles are generated, and they migrate through the shell to the nanoparticle surface. Geometric phase analysis of the shell lattice shows an inhomogeneous stain field at the bubbles. Our modeling suggests that the elastic interaction between the core and the bubble provides a driving force for bubble migration.
C1 [Niu, Kaiyang; Xin, Huolin L.; Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Frolov, Timofey; Asta, Mark; Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Wang, Junling] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Zheng, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hmzheng@lbl.gov
RI WANG, Junling/B-3596-2009; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; 
OI WANG, Junling/0000-0003-3663-7081; Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Niu,
   Kaiyang/0000-0003-3289-1322
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
   University of California (UC), Berkeley; National Research Foundation of
   Singapore [NRF-CRP5-2009-04]; DOE Office of Science Early Career
   Research Program
FX We acknowledge the facility support of National Center for Electron
   Microscopy of the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory, which is funded by US Department of Energy (DOE) Basic
   Energy Sciences with Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. T.F. was supported by a
   Miller Fellowship of University of California (UC), Berkeley. J.W.
   acknowledges the funding support of National Research Foundation of
   Singapore under Project NRF-CRP5-2009-04. H.Z. acknowledges the travel
   support of SinBeRise BEARS UC Berkeley. H.Z. thanks the support of DOE
   Office of Science Early Career Research Program.
NR 55
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 36
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 42
BP 12928
EP 12932
DI 10.1073/pnas.1510342112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT9LN
UT WOS:000363138600026
PM 26438864
ER

PT J
AU Gupta, RK
   Candler, J
   Palchoudhury, S
   Ramasamy, K
   Gupta, BK
AF Gupta, Ram K.
   Candler, John
   Palchoudhury, Soubantika
   Ramasamy, Karthik
   Gupta, Bipin Kumar
TI Flexible and High Performance Supercapacitors Based on NiCo(2)O(4)for
   Wide Temperature Range Applications
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE SUPERCAPACITORS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC
   SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS;
   ENERGY-STORAGE; NICO2O4 NANOSTRUCTURES; OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE; RUO2
   NANOPARTICLES; ARRAYS
AB Binder free nanostructured NiCo2O4 were grown using a facile hydrothermal technique. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the phase purity of NiCo2O4. The surface morphology and microstructure of the NiCo2O4 analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed flower-like morphology composed of needle-like structures. The potential application of binder free NiCo2O4 as an electrode for supercapacitor devices was investigated using electrochemical methods. The cyclic voltammograms of NiCo2O4 electrode using alkaline aqueous electrolytes showed the presence of redox peaks suggesting pseudocapacitance behavior. Quasi-solid state supercapacitor device fabricated by sandwiching two NiCo2O4 electrodes and separating them by ion transporting layer. The performance of the device was tested using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The device showed excellent flexibility and cyclic stability. The temperature dependent charge storage capacity was measured for their variable temperature applications. Specific capacitance of the device was enhanced by similar to 150% on raising the temperature from 20 to 60 degrees C. Hence, the results suggest that NiCo2O4 grown under these conditions could be a suitable material for high performance supercapacitor devices that can be operated at variable temperatures.
C1 [Gupta, Ram K.; Candler, John] Pittsburg State Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA.
   [Palchoudhury, Soubantika] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Ramasamy, Karthik] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87545 USA.
   [Gupta, Bipin Kumar] Natl Phys Lab, CSIR, New Delhi 110012, India.
RP Gupta, RK (reprint author), Pittsburg State Univ, Dept Chem, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA.
EM ramguptamsu@gmail.com
FU Polymer Chemistry Initiative, Pittsburg State University; National
   Science Foundation [EPS-0903806]
FX Synthesis, device fabrication, XRD and electrochemical measurements were
   carried out at Pittsburg State University. Dr. Ram K. Gupta expresses
   his sincere acknowledgment to the Polymer Chemistry Initiative,
   Pittsburg State University for providing financial and research support.
   This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
   Foundation under Award No. EPS-0903806 and matching support from the
   State of Kansas through the Kansas Board of Regents. SEM and TEM
   characterizations were done at the University of Alabama by Dr.
   Palchoudhury.
NR 62
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U1 9
U2 95
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15265
DI 10.1038/srep15265
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT7XZ
UT WOS:000363030200001
PM 26482921
ER

PT J
AU Lu, Y
   Cueva, MC
   Lara-Curzio, E
   Ozcan, S
AF Lu, Yuan
   Cueva, Mario Calderon
   Lara-Curzio, Edgar
   Ozcan, Soydan
TI Improved mechanical properties of polylactide nanocomposites-reinforced
   with cellulose nanofibrils through interfacial engineering via
   amine-functionalization
SO CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Polylactide; Cellulose nanofibrils; Silylation; PAMAM; Aminolysis
ID MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; POLYMER
   NANOCOMPOSITES; POLY(LACTIC ACID); CARBON NANOTUBES; COMPOSITES;
   MORPHOLOGY; WHISKERS; SURFACE; NANOCELLULOSE
AB One of the main factors responsible for the mechanical and physical properties of nanocomposites is the effectiveness of the interfacial region to transfer loads and mechanical vibrations between the nano-reinforcements and the matrix. Surface functionalization has been the preferred approach to engineer the interfaces in polymer nanocomposites in order to maximize their potential in structural and functional applications. In this study, amine-functionalized cellulose nanofibrils (mCNF-G1) were synthesized via silylation of the hydroxyl groups on the CNF surface using 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS). To further increase the amine density (mCNF-G2), dendritic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) was grafted onto mCNF-G1 by the Michael addition of methacrylate onto mCNF-G1, followed by the transamidation of the ester groups of methacrylate using ethylenediamine. Compared to native CNF-reinforced, poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) nanocomposites, amine-functionalized CNF exhibited significantly improved dispersion and interfacial properties within the PLLA matrix due to the grafting of PLLA chains via aminolysis. It is also a more effective nucleating agent, with 15% mCNF-G1 leading to a crystallinity of 32.5%, compared to 0.1 and 8.7% for neat PLLA and native CNF-reinforced composites. We have demonstrated that APTMS-functionalized CNF (mCNF-G1) significantly improved the tensile strength compared to native CNF, with 10% mCNF-G1 being the most effective (i.e., >100% increase in tensile strength). However, we also found that excessive amines on the CNF surface (i.e., mCNF-G2) resulted in decreased tensile strength and modulus due to PLLA degradation via aminolysis. These results demonstrate the potential of optimized amine-functionalized CNF for future renewable material applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lu, Yuan; Lara-Curzio, Edgar; Ozcan, Soydan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Cueva, Mario Calderon] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
RP Ozcan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ozcans@oml.gov
OI Ozcan, Soydan/0000-0002-3825-4589
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank Rich R. Lowden for his assistance in the preparation
   of the experimental system for tensile testing. The authors gratefully
   acknowledge the generous assistance and valuable advice of Dr. Harry
   Meyer on XPS analysis. Thanks to the USDA Forest Service Forest Products
   Laboratory for providing cellulose nanomaterials as well as information
   on the properties of cellulosic nanomaterials. This research was
   sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of
   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy. This article has been authored by UT-Battelle,
   LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of
   Energy. The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
   article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a
   nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
   so, for US government purposes.
NR 52
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U1 10
U2 81
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0144-8617
EI 1879-1344
J9 CARBOHYD POLYM
JI Carbohydr. Polym.
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 131
BP 208
EP 217
DI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.047
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Polymer Science
GA CR2TN
UT WOS:000361183600025
PM 26256177
ER

PT J
AU Santamaria, AD
   Becton, MK
   Cooper, NJ
   Weber, AZ
   Park, JW
AF Santamaria, Anthony D.
   Becton, Maxwell K.
   Cooper, Nathanial J.
   Weber, Adam Z.
   Park, Jae Wan
TI Effect of cross-flow on PEFC liquid-water distribution: An in-situ
   high-resolution neutron radiography study
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Fuel cells; Neutron radiography; Permeability; Liquid-water saturation;
   Gas-diffusion layer; Cross-flow; Breakthrough pressure
ID PEM FUEL-CELL; GAS-DIFFUSION-LAYER; POLYMER-ELECTROLYTE; MEMBRANE;
   TRANSPORT; FIELD; VISUALIZATION; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; PROFILES
AB Liquid-water management in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) remains an area of ongoing research. To enhance water removal, certain flow-fields induce cross-flow, or flow through the gas-diffusion layer (GDL) via channel-to-channel pressure differences. While beneficial to water removal, cross-flow comes at the cost of higher pumping pressures and may lead to membrane dehydration and other deleterious issues. This paper examines the impact of cross-flow on component saturation levels as determined through in-plane high-resolution neutron radiography. Various humidities and operating conditions are examined, and the results demonstrate that cell saturation levels correlate strongly with the level of cross-flow rate, and lower GDL saturation levels are found to correlate with an increase in permeability at higher flow rates. Effective water removal is found to occur at channel-to-channel pressure gradients greater than the measured breakthrough pressure of the GDL, evidence that similar liquid-water transport mechanisms exist for under-land area transport as in transverse GDL flow. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Santamaria, Anthony D.] Western New England Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Springfield, MA 01119 USA.
   [Becton, Maxwell K.; Cooper, Nathanial J.; Park, Jae Wan] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Park, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jwpark@ucdavis.edu
FU Research and Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy
   Research (KIER) [B3-2413-01]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Daniel S. Hussey, Dr. David L.
   Jacobson, and Elias M. Baltic for their help in organizing and carrying
   out the neutron imaging at NIST. This research is supported by the
   Research and Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy
   Research (KIER) (B3-2413-01).
NR 37
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U1 5
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 162
EP 169
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.016
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CN9ZM
UT WOS:000358809700021
ER

PT J
AU Crawford, A
   Viswanathan, V
   Stephenson, D
   Wang, W
   Thomsen, E
   Reed, D
   Li, B
   Balducci, P
   Kintner-Meyer, M
   Sprenkle, V
AF Crawford, Alasdair
   Viswanathan, Vilayanur
   Stephenson, David
   Wang, Wei
   Thomsen, Edwin
   Reed, David
   Li, Bin
   Balducci, Patrick
   Kintner-Meyer, Michael
   Sprenkle, Vincent
TI Comparative analysis for various redox flow batteries chemistries using
   a cost performance model
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Cost; Performance; Flow; Interdigitated; Energy; Power
AB The total energy storage system cost is determined by means of a robust performance-based cost model for multiple flow battery chemistries. Systems aspects such as shunt current losses, pumping losses and various flow patterns through electrodes are accounted for. The system cost minimizing objective function determines stack design by optimizing the state of charge operating range, along with current density and current-normalized flow. The model cost estimates are validated using 2-kW stack performance data for the same size electrodes and operating conditions. Using our validated tool, it has been demonstrated that an optimized all-vanadium system has an estimated system cost of < $350 kWh(-1) for 4-h application. With an anticipated decrease in component costs facilitated by economies of scale from larger production volumes, coupled with performance improvements enabled by technology development, the system cost is expected to decrease to 160 kWh(-1) for a 4-h application, and to $100 kWh(-1) for a 10-h application. This tool has been shared with the redox flow battery community to enable cost estimation using their stack data and guide future direction. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Crawford, Alasdair; Viswanathan, Vilayanur; Stephenson, David; Wang, Wei; Thomsen, Edwin; Reed, David; Li, Bin; Balducci, Patrick; Kintner-Meyer, Michael; Sprenkle, Vincent] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Viswanathan, V (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vilayanur.viswanathan@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010
OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695
FU US DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE)
   [57558]; US DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We acknowledge financial support from the US DOE Office of Electricity
   Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (Contract No. 57558) and the
   encouragement provided by Dr. Imre Gyuk, the OE Energy Storage and Power
   Electronics program manager. Valuable discussions with various redox
   flow battery companies that test drove our model and provided feedback
   is acknowledged. The authors acknowledge Dr. Lawrence Thaller, a private
   consultant, who provided the Fe-Cr reports and some of the component
   cost information for our earlier paper. We acknowledge the guidance
   provided by Dr. Liyu Li and Dr. Zhenguo Yang, currently at Uni-Energy
   Technologies, and the contribution of Dr. Soowhan Kim, currently at OCI
   Company Ltd., to our previous paper. Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory is operated for the US DOE by Battelle under Contract
   DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 27
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U1 4
U2 48
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 388
EP 399
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.066
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CN9ZM
UT WOS:000358809700047
ER

PT J
AU Patel, PP
   Datta, MK
   Jampani, PH
   Hong, D
   Poston, JA
   Manivannan, A
   Kumta, PN
AF Patel, Prasad Prakash
   Datta, Moni Kanchan
   Jampani, Prashanth H.
   Hong, Daeho
   Poston, James A.
   Manivannan, Ayyakkannu
   Kumta, Prashant N.
TI High performance and durable nanostructured TiN supported Pt-50-Ru-50
   anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Direct methanol fuel cell; Methanol oxidation; Platinum; Ruthenium;
   Nanostructured support; Titanium nitride
ID ELECTRO-CATALYSTS; TITANIUM NITRIDE; CARBON NANOTUBES; ENERGY-STORAGE;
   PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; WATER ELECTROLYSIS; HALIDE APPROACH; OXIDATION;
   ELECTROOXIDATION; SURFACE
AB The design of high performance and durable electro-catalyst has been of particular interest for DMFC anodes. Pt(Ru) has been considered the most active DMFC anode catalyst. In this work, the reaction kinetics of Pt(Ru) electro-catalyst has been improved by synthesizing high active surface area Pt-50(Ru-50) catalyst supported on highly conductive nanostructured titanium nitride, TiN. The Pt(Ru)/TiN has been synthesized by a complexed sal-gel (CSG) process using non-halide precursors of Pt and Ru. High surface area Pt(Ru)/TiN shows promising electrochemical performance for methanol oxidation, showing similar to 52% improved catalytic activity at similar to 0.65 V (vs NHE) and stability/durability in comparison with commercial JM-Pt(Ru). Single cell DMFC performance shows 56% improved maximum power density and superior electrochemical stability for CSG-Pt(Ru)/TiN compared to that of commercial JM-Pt(Ru). This is attributed to the uniform dispersion of Pt(Ru) achieved on the nanostructured TiN (support) yielding higher electrochemical active surface area and lower charge transfer resistance than commercial JM-Pt(Ru). Thus, the present study demonstrates the potential of nanostructured TiN as a support for Pt(Ru) based anode electro-catalyst for DMFC applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Patel, Prasad Prakash; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Jampani, Prashanth H.; Hong, Daeho; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Complex Engn Multifunct Mat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Poston, James A.; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
   [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
   [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA.
RP Kumta, PN (reprint author), Dept Bioengn, 815C Benedum Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM pkumta@pitt.edu
RI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/A-9840-2013
OI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/0000-0001-7159-1993
FU National Science Foundation, CBET [0933141]; Edward R. WeidleinChair
   Professorship funds; Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional
   Materials (CCEMM)
FX Research in part supported by the National Science Foundation, CBET -
   Grant 0933141. PNK also acknowledges the Edward R. WeidleinChair
   Professorship funds and the Center for Complex Engineered
   Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM) for support of this research and also
   for procurement of the electrochemical equipment and facilities used in
   this research work.
NR 50
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U1 15
U2 108
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 437
EP 446
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.051
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CN9ZM
UT WOS:000358809700052
ER

PT J
AU Myung, ST
   Amine, K
   Sun, YK
AF Myung, Seung-Taek
   Amine, Khalil
   Sun, Yang-Kook
TI Nanostructured cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries (
   vol 283, pg 219, 2015)
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Myung, Seung-Taek] Sejong Univ, Dept Nano Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
   [Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Myung, ST (reprint author), Sejong Univ, Dept Nano Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
EM smyung@sejong.ac.kr; amine@anl.gov; yksun@hanyang.ac.kr
OI Myung, Seung-Taek/0000-0001-6888-5376
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 734
EP 734
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.012
PG 1
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CN9ZM
UT WOS:000358809700086
ER

PT J
AU Xiao, L
   Chen, XL
   Cao, RG
   Qian, JF
   Xiang, HF
   Zheng, JM
   Zhang, JG
   Xu, W
AF Xiao, Liang
   Chen, Xilin
   Cao, Ruiguo
   Qian, Jiangfeng
   Xiang, Hongfa
   Zheng, Jianming
   Zhang, Ji-Guang
   Xu, Wu
TI Enhanced performance of Li vertical bar LiFePO4 cells using CsPF6 as an
   electrolyte additive
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium metal battery; Lithium dendrite suppression; Lithium protection;
   CsPF6 additive; Li vertical bar LiFePO4 cells
ID ELECTROSTATIC SHIELD MECHANISM; FREE LITHIUM DEPOSITION; RECHARGEABLE
   BATTERIES; AIR BATTERIES; HIGH-ENERGY; PROMISE; ANODES
AB The practical application of lithium (Li) metal anode in rechargeable Li batteries is hindered by both the growth of Li dendrites and the low Coulombic efficiency (CE) during repeated charge/discharge cycles. Recently, we have discovered that CsPF6 as an electrolyte additive can significantly suppress Li dendrite growth and lead to highly compacted and well aligned Li nanorod structures during Li deposition on copper substrates. In this paper, the effect of CsPF6 additive on the performance of rechargeable Li metal batteries with lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode is further studied. Li vertical bar LFP coin cells with CsPF6 additive in electrolytes show well protected Li anode surface, decreased resistance, enhanced rate capability and extended cycling stability. In Li vertical bar LFP cells, the electrolyte with CsPF6 additive shows excellent long-term cycling stability (at least 500 cycles) at a charge current density of 0.5 mA cm(-2) without internal short circuit. At high charge current densities, the effect of CsPF6 additive becomes less significant. Future work needs to be done to protect Li metal anode, especially at high charge current densities and for long cycle life. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xiao, Liang; Chen, Xilin; Cao, Ruiguo; Qian, Jiangfeng; Xiang, Hongfa; Zheng, Jianming; Zhang, Ji-Guang; Xu, Wu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Xiao, Liang] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Life Sci, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.
   [Xiang, Hongfa] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov; wu.xu@pnnl.gov
RI Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014; Cao, Ruiguo/O-7354-2016; Xiang,
   Hongfa/I-5126-2012
OI Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; Xiang, Hongfa/0000-0002-6182-1932
FU China Scholarship Council for overseas studies [201208420238];
   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2014-Ia-031,
   2013HGCH0002]; National Science Foundation of China [21006033, 51372060]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
   and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U. S.
   Department of Energy (DOE) as part of Battery Materials Research (BMR)
   program. The authors thanked Dr. Eduard Nasybulin for helping in the SEM
   measurements. Dr. Liang Xiao was grateful for a scholarship from the
   China Scholarship Council for overseas studies (No. 201208420238) and
   the support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
   Universities (No. 2014-Ia-031). Dr. Hongfa Xiang also acknowledged the
   financial support from National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.
   21006033 and 51372060) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the
   Central Universities (2013HGCH0002).
NR 17
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U1 13
U2 77
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD OCT 20
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 1062
EP 1067
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.044
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
   Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CN9ZM
UT WOS:000358809700122
ER

PT J
AU Brumm, P
   Land, ML
   Hauser, LJ
   Jeffries, CD
   Chang, YJ
   Mead, DA
AF Brumm, Phillip
   Land, Miriam L.
   Hauser, Loren J.
   Jeffries, Cynthia D.
   Chang, Yun-Juan
   Mead, David A.
TI Complete genome sequences of Geobacillus sp Y412MC52, a xylan-degrading
   strain isolated from obsidian hot spring in Yellowstone National Park
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Geobacillus sp Y412MC52; Obsidian hot spring; Biomass; Arabinan; Xylan;
   G. thermocatenulatus
ID LINE DATABASE GOLD; SP-NOV; THERMUS-AQUATICUS; EXTREME THERMOPHILE; RNA
   GENES; BACILLUS; GENUS; STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; IDENTIFICATION; PROPOSAL
AB Geobacillus sp. Y412MC52 was isolated from Obsidian Hot Spring, Yellowstone National Park, Montana, USA under permit from the National Park Service. The genome was sequenced, assembled, and annotated by the DOE Joint Genome Institute and deposited at the NCBI in December 2011 (CP002835). Based on 16S rRNA genes and average nucleotide identity, Geobacillus sp. Y412MC52 and the related Geobacillus sp. Y412MC61 appear to be members of a new species of Geobacillus. The genome of Geobacillus sp. Y412MC52 consists of one circular chromosome of 3,628,883 bp, an average G + C content of 52 % and one circular plasmid of 45,057 bp and an average G + C content of 45 %. Y412MC52 possesses arabinan, arabinoglucuronoxylan, and aromatic acid degradation clusters for degradation of hemicellulose from biomass. Transport and utilization clusters are also present for other carbohydrates including starch, cellobiose, and alpha- and beta-galactooligosaccharides.
C1 [Brumm, Phillip] C5 6 Technol Inc, Middleton, WI 53562 USA.
   [Land, Miriam L.; Hauser, Loren J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Jeffries, Cynthia D.; Chang, Yun-Juan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Mead, David A.] Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA.
RP Brumm, P (reprint author), C5 6 Technol Inc, Middleton, WI 53562 USA.
EM pbrumm@c56technologies.com
RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011
OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER)
   [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; US Department of Energy's Office of Science,
   Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California,
   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence
   Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National
   Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]
FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
   (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Sequencing work was
   performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of
   Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the
   University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
   contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory
   under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396.
NR 51
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U1 3
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PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 10
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0075-0
PG 9
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QS
UT WOS:000367999700001
ER

PT J
AU Daniels, MW
   Guo, W
   Stocks, GM
   Xiao, D
   Xiao, J
AF Daniels, Matthew W.
   Guo, Wei
   Stocks, G. Malcolm
   Xiao, Di
   Xiao, Jiang
TI Spin-transfer torque induced spin waves in antiferromagnetic insulators
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE spintronics; antiferromagnetism; magnonics; magnon; antiferromagnet;
   surface; spin-transfer torque
ID HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; SPINTRONICS; SURFACE; GRAPHENE; NEUTRON
AB We explore the possibility of exciting spin waves in insulating antiferromagnetic films by injecting spin current at the surface. We analyze both magnetically compensated and uncompensated interfaces. We find that the spin current induced spin-transfer torque can excite spin waves in insulating antiferromagnetic materials and that the chirality of the excited spin wave is determined by the polarization of the injected spin current. Furthermore, the presence of magnetic surface anisotropy can greatly increase the accessibility of these excitations.
C1 [Daniels, Matthew W.; Xiao, Di] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Guo, Wei; Xiao, Jiang] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Guo, Wei; Xiao, Jiang] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Xiao, Jiang] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Daniels, MW (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM dixiao@cmu.edu; xiaojiang@fudan.edu.cn
RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Xiao, Jiang/B-1832-2008; Stocks, George
   Malcollm/Q-1251-2016; 
OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Xiao, Jiang/0000-0002-3245-3579; Stocks,
   George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Daniels,
   Matthew/0000-0002-3390-4714
FU National Science Foundation, Office of Emerging Frontiers in Research
   and Innovation [EFRI-1433496]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (GMS);
   special funds for Major State Basic Research Project of China
   [2014CB921600, 2011CB925601]; National Natural Science Foundation of
   China [91121002]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Office of
   Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation EFRI-1433496 (MWD and DX),
   the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
   Sciences and Engineering Division (GMS), and by the special funds for
   the Major State Basic Research Project of China (grants No.
   2014CB921600, No. 2011CB925601) and the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (grant No. 91121002) (WG and JX).
NR 39
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Z9 2
U1 4
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 17
AR 103039
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103039
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CZ8DP
UT WOS:000367330600003
ER

PT J
AU Harilal, SS
   Yeak, J
   Phillips, MC
AF Harilal, S. S.
   Yeak, J.
   Phillips, M. C.
TI Plasma temperature clamping in filamentation laser induced breakdown
   spectroscopy
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPARENT MEDIA; ABLATION; AIR; PULSES; LIGHT; LIBS
AB Ultrafast laser filament induced breakdown spectroscopy is a very promising method for remote material detection. We present characteristics of plasmas generated in a metal target by laser filaments in air. Our measurements show that the temperature of the ablation plasma is clamped along the filament channel due to intensity clamping in a filament. Nevertheless, significant changes in radiation intensity are noticeable, and this is essentially due to variation in the number density of emitting atoms. The present results also explain the near absence of ion emission but strong atomic neutral emission from plumes produced during fs LIBS in air. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Harilal, S. S.; Phillips, M. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Yeak, J.] PM & AM Res LLC, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
RP Harilal, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM hari@pnnl.gov
RI Harilal, Sivanandan/B-5438-2014
OI Harilal, Sivanandan/0000-0003-2266-7976
FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and
   Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and
   Verification Research and Development (NA-22). Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory, a multi-program national laboratory operated by
   Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank to Dr. Burt Beardsley for technical
   help as well as lending Echelle spectrograph and Dr. Bret D. Cannon for
   valuable discussions while preparing the manuscript.
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 22
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 21
BP 27113
EP 27122
DI 10.1364/OE.23.027113
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CY7FR
UT WOS:000366574400023
PM 26480372
ER

PT J
AU Van Nieuwenhove, V
   De Beenhouwer, J
   De Carlo, F
   Mancini, L
   Marone, F
   Sijbers, J
AF Van Nieuwenhove, Vincent
   De Beenhouwer, Jan
   De Carlo, Francesco
   Mancini, Lucia
   Marone, Federica
   Sijbers, Jan
TI Dynamic intensity normalization using eigen flat fields in X-ray imaging
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; RING ARTIFACTS; RECONSTRUCTIONS; ALGORITHM; REMOVAL
AB In X-ray imaging, it is common practice to normalize the acquired projection data with averaged flat fields taken prior to the scan. Unfortunately, due to source instabilities, vibrating beamline components such as the monochromator, time varying detector properties, or other confounding factors, flat fields are often far from stationary, resulting in significant systematic errors in intensity normalization. In this work, a simple and efficient method is proposed to account for dynamically varying flat fields. Through principal component analysis of a set of flat fields, eigen flat fields are computed. A linear combination of the most important eigen flat fields is then used to individually normalize each X-ray projection. Experiments show that the proposed dynamic flat field correction leads to a substantial reduction of systematic errors in projection intensity normalization compared to conventional flat field correction. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Van Nieuwenhove, Vincent; De Beenhouwer, Jan; Sijbers, Jan] Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, iMinds Vis Lab, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mancini, Lucia] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Marone, Federica] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Van Nieuwenhove, V (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, iMinds Vis Lab, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM Vincent.VanNieuwenhove@uantwerpen.be
RI Marone, Federica/J-4420-2013; Sijbers, Jan/H-4324-2015
OI Sijbers, Jan/0000-0003-4225-2487
FU SBO Tomfood project of the Agency for Innovation by Science and
   Technology in Flanders (IWT); iMinds ICON MetroCT project; EXTREMA COST
   Action [MP1207]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User
   Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the SBO Tomfood project of the Agency for
   Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT). The authors
   acknowledge financial support from the iMinds ICON MetroCT project.
   Networking support was provided by the EXTREMA COST Action MP1207.
   Finally, this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a
   U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated
   for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under
   Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 21
BP 27975
EP 27989
DI 10.1364/OE.23.027975
PG 15
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CY7FR
UT WOS:000366574400107
PM 26480456
ER

PT J
AU Kubec, A
   Kujala, N
   Conley, R
   Bouet, N
   Zhou, J
   Mooney, TM
   Shu, DM
   Kirchman, J
   Goetze, K
   Maser, J
   Macrander, A
AF Kubec, Adam
   Kujala, Naresh
   Conley, Raymond
   Bouet, Nathalie
   Zhou, Juan
   Mooney, Tim M.
   Shu, Deming
   Kirchman, Jeffrey
   Goetze, Kurt
   Maser, Joerg
   Macrander, Albert
TI Diffraction properties of multilayer Laue lenses with an aperture of 102
   mu m and WSi2/Al bilayers
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION
AB We report on the characterization of a multilayer Laue lens (MLL) with large acceptance, made of a novel WSi2/Al bilayer system. Fabrication of multilayers with large deposition thickness is required to obtain MLL structures with sufficient apertures capable of accepting the full lateral coherence length of x-rays at typical nanofocusing beamlines. To date, the total deposition thickness has been limited by stress-buildup in the multilayer. We were able to grow WSi2/Al with low grown-in stress, and asses the degree of stress reduction. X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted at beamline 1-BM at the Advanced Photon Source. We used monochromatic x-rays with a photon energy of 12 keV and a bandwidth of Delta E/E = 5.4.10(-4). The MLL was grown with parallel layer interfaces, and was designed to have a large focal length of 9.6 mm. The mounted lens was 2.7 mm in width. We found and quantified kinks and bending of sections of the MLL. Sections with bending were found to partly have a systematic progression in the interface angles. We observed kinking in some, but not all, areas. The measurements are compared with dynamic diffraction calculations made with Coupled Wave Theory. Data are plotted showing the diffraction efficiency as a function of the external tilting angle of the entire mounted lens. This way of plotting the data was found to provide an overview into the diffraction properties of the whole lens, and enabled the following layer tilt analyses. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kubec, Adam; Kujala, Naresh; Conley, Raymond; Mooney, Tim M.; Shu, Deming; Kirchman, Jeffrey; Goetze, Kurt; Maser, Joerg; Macrander, Albert] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Kubec, Adam] Fraunhofer IWS Dresden, D-01277 Dresden, Germany.
   [Kujala, Naresh] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
   [Conley, Raymond; Bouet, Nathalie; Zhou, Juan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kubec, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM adam.kubec@iws.fraunhofer.de
OI Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC00112704]; European Union; Free State of Saxony
   via ESF project [100087859]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the European
   Union and the Free State of Saxony via ESF project 100087859, ENano.
   Work carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source II and the Center
   for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory was
   supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, under contract No. DE-SC00112704.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 9
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 21
BP 27990
EP 27997
DI 10.1364/OE.23.027990
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CY7FR
UT WOS:000366574400108
PM 26480457
ER

PT J
AU Theingi, S
   Guan, TY
   Kendrick, C
   Klafehn, G
   Gorman, BP
   Taylor, PC
   Lusk, MT
   Stradins, P
   Collins, RT
AF Theingi, S.
   Guan, T. Y.
   Kendrick, C.
   Klafehn, G.
   Gorman, B. P.
   Taylor, P. C.
   Lusk, M. T.
   Stradins, P.
   Collins, R. T.
TI Size dependence of the bandgap of plasma synthesized silicon
   nanoparticles through direct introduction of sulfur hexafluoride
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-EMISSION; QUANTUM
   DOTS; NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; TRANSITIONS;
   EFFICIENCY; SPECTRUM
AB Developing silicon nanoparticle (SiNP) synthesis techniques that allow for straightforward control of nanoparticle size and associated optical properties is critical to potential applications of these materials. In addition, it is, in general, hard to probe the absorption threshold in these materials due to silicon's low absorption coefficient. In this study, size is controlled through direct introduction of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) into the dilute silane precursor of plasma synthesized SiNPs. Size reduction by nearly a factor of two with high crystallinity independent of size is demonstrated. The optical absorption spectra of the SiNPs in the vicinity of the bandgap are measured using photothermal deflection spectroscopy. Bandgap as a function of size is extracted taking into account the polydispersity of the samples. A systematic blue shift in absorption edge due to quantum confinement in the SiNPs is observed with increasing flow of SF6. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a similar blue shift with size. However, a similar to 300 meV difference in energy between emission and absorption for all sizes suggests that PL emission involves a defect related process. This shows that, while PL may allow size-induced shifts in the bandgap of SiNPs to be monitored, it cannot be relied on to give an accurate value for the bandgap as a function of size. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Theingi, S.; Guan, T. Y.; Kendrick, C.; Klafehn, G.; Taylor, P. C.; Lusk, M. T.; Collins, R. T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Theingi, S.; Guan, T. Y.; Kendrick, C.; Klafehn, G.; Taylor, P. C.; Lusk, M. T.; Stradins, P.; Collins, R. T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Renewable Energy Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Kendrick, C.] Michigan Technol Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
   [Gorman, B. P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Stradins, P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Theingi, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM rtcollin@mines.edu
RI Collins, Reuben/O-2545-2014; 
OI Collins, Reuben/0000-0001-7910-3819; Guan, Tianyuan/0000-0001-9084-4351
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DE-EE0005326,
   DMR-0820518]; Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the U.S.
   (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC36-08G028308]; Office of
   International Affairs; Government of India [IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012];
   U.S. Government
FX This research was based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy and the National Science Foundation under Awards No.
   DE-EE0005326, DMR-0820518, and was supported in part by the Solar Energy
   Research Institute for India and the U.S. (SERIIUS) funded jointly by
   the U.S. Department of Energy subcontract DE AC36-08G028308 (Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and
   Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, with support from the
   Office of International Affairs) and the Government of India subcontract
   IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012 dated 22 November 2012.; This report was
   prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S.
   Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any
   of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes
   any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
   usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
   or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
   Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
   by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not
   necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
   favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and
   opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect
   those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. We would also like
   to thank Jim Johnson for his support.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 16
AR 163111
DI 10.1063/1.4934570
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CU8HG
UT WOS:000363781900032
ER

PT J
AU Wu, PW
   Zhu, WS
   Wei, AM
   Dai, BL
   Chao, YH
   Li, CF
   Li, HM
   Dai, S
AF Wu, Peiwen
   Zhu, Wenshuai
   Wei, Aimin
   Dai, Bilian
   Chao, Yanhong
   Li, Changfeng
   Li, Huaming
   Dai, Sheng
TI Controllable Fabrication of Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticles Confined in
   Graphene-Analogous Boron Nitride as an Efficient Desulfurization
   Catalyst
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Boron; desulfurization; nanoparticles; nitrides; tungsten
ID OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION; IONIC LIQUID; DEEP DESULFURIZATION;
   MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; WATER OXIDATION; FUELS; TRIOXIDE;
   SYSTEM; EXTRACTION
AB Tungsten oxide nanoparticles (WO(x)NPs) are gaining increasing attention, but low stabiliity and poor dispersion of WO(x)NPs hinder their catalytic applications. Herein, WO(x)NPs were confined in graphene-analogous boron nitride (g-BN) by a one-step, in situ method at high temperature, which can enhance the interactions between WO(x)NPs and the support and control the sizes of WO(x)NPs in a range of about 4-5nm. The as-prepared catalysts were applied in catalytic oxidation of aromatic sulfur compounds in which they showed high catalytic activity. A balance between the W loading and the size distribution of the WO(x)NPs could govern the catalytic activity. Furthermore, a synergistic effect between g-BN and WO(x)NPs also contributed to high catalytic activity. The reaction mechanism is discussed in detail and the catalytic scope was enlarged.
C1 [Wu, Peiwen; Li, Changfeng] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.
   [Zhu, Wenshuai; Wei, Aimin; Dai, Bilian; Chao, Yanhong; Li, Huaming] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.
   [Zhu, Wenshuai; Chao, Yanhong; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhu, WS (reprint author), Jiangsu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, 301 Xuefu Rd, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China.
EM zhuws@ujs.edu.cn; lihm@ujs.edu.cn
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [21376111, 21276117,
   21576122]; Six Big Talent Peak in Jiangasu Province [JNHB-004]; Division
   of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21376111,
   21276117, and 21576122) and Six Big Talent Peak in Jiangasu Province
   (JNHB-004). S.D. was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
   Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
   Department of Energy.
NR 45
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 25
U2 102
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 43
BP 15421
EP 15427
DI 10.1002/chem.201501413
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CU2DF
UT WOS:000363332200045
PM 26350466
ER

PT J
AU Aad, G
   Abbott, B
   Abdallah, J
   Khalek, SA
   Abdinov, O
   Aben, R
   Abi, B
   Abolins, M
   AbouZeid, OS
   Abramowicz, H
   Abreu, R
   Abulaiti, Y
   Abreu, H
   Abreu, R
   Abulaiti, Y
   Acharya, BS
   Adamczyk, L
   Adams, DL
   Adelman, J
   Adomeit, S
   Adye, T
   Agatonovic-Jovin, T
   Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
   Agustoni, M
   Ahlen, SP
   Ahmadov, F
   Aielli, G
   Akerstedt, H
   Akesson, TPA
   Akimoto, G
   Akimov, AV
   Alberghi, GL
   Albert, J
   Albrand, S
   Verzini, MJA
   Aleksa, M
   Aleksandrov, IN
   Alexa, C
   Alexander, G
   Alexopoulos, T
   Alhroob, M
   Alimonti, G
   Alio, L
   Alison, J
   Allbrooke, BMM
   Allison, LJ
   Allport, PP
   Aloisio, A
   Alonso, A
   Alonso, F
   Alpigiani, C
   Altheimer, A
   Gonzalez, BA
   Alviggi, MG
   Amako, K
   Coutinho, YA
   Amelung, C
   Amidei, D
   Dos Santos, SPA
   Amorim, A
   Amoroso, S
   Amram, N
   Amundsen, G
   Anastopoulos, C
   Ancu, LS
   Andari, N
   Andeen, T
   Anders, CF
   Anders, G
   Anderson, KJ
   Andreazza, A
   Andrei, V
   Anduaga, XS
   Angelidakis, S
   Angelozzi, I
   Anger, P
   Angerami, A
   Anghinolfi, F
   Anisenkov, AV
   Anjos, N
   Annovi, A
   Antonelli, M
   Antonov, A
   Antos, J
   Anulli, F
   Aoki, M
   Bella, LA
   Arabidze, G
   Arai, Y
   Araque, JP
   Arce, ATH
   Arduh, FA
   Arguin, JF
   Argyropoulos, S
   Arik, M
   Armbruster, AJ
   Arnaez, O
   Arnal, V
   Arnold, H
   Arratia, M
   Arslan, O
   Artamonov, A
   Artoni, G
   Asai, S
   Asbah, N
   Ashkenazi, A
   Asman, B
   Asquith, L
   Assamagan, K
   Astalos, R
   Atkinson, M
   Atlay, NB
   Auerbach, B
   Augsten, K
   Aurousseau, M
   Avolio, G
   Axen, B
   Ayoub, MK
   Azuelos, G
   Baak, MA
   Baas, AE
   Bacci, C
   Bachacou, H
   Bachas, K
   Backes, M
   Backhaus, M
   Bagiacchi, P
   Bagnaia, P
   Bai, Y
   Bain, T
   Baines, JT
   Baker, OK
   Balek, P
   Balestri, T
   Balli, F
   Banas, E
   Banerjee, S
   Bannoura, AAE
   Bansil, HS
   Barak, L
   Barberio, EL
   Barberis, D
   Barbero, M
   Barillari, T
   Barisonzi, M
   Barklow, T
   Barlow, N
   Barnes, SL
   Barnett, BM
   Barnett, RM
   Barnovska, Z
   Baroncelli, A
   Barone, G
   Barr, AJ
   Barreiro, F
   da Costa, JBG
   Bartoldus, R
   Barton, AE
   Bartos, P
   Bassalat, A
   Basye, A
   Bates, RL
   Batista, SJ
   Batley, JR
   Battaglia, M
   Bauce, M
   Bauer, F
   Bawa, HS
   Beacham, JB
   Beattie, MD
   Beau, T
   Beauchemin, PH
   Beccherle, R
   Bechtle, P
   Beck, HP
   Becker, K
   Becker, S
   Beckingham, M
   Becot, C
   Beddall, AJ
   Beddall, A
   Bednyakov, VA
   Bee, CP
   Beemster, LJ
   Beermann, TA
   Begel, M
   Behr, JK
   Belanger-Champagne, C
   Bell, PJ
   Bell, WH
   Bella, G
   Bellagamba, L
   Bellerive, A
   Bellomo, M
   Belotskiy, K
   Beltramello, O
   Benary, O
   Benchekroun, D
   Bender, M
   Bendtz, K
   Benekos, N
   Benhammou, Y
   Noccioli, EB
   Garcia, JAB
   Benjamin, DP
   Bensinger, JR
   Bentvelsen, S
   Beresford, L
   Beretta, M
   Berge, D
   Kuutmann, EB
   Berger, N
   Berghaus, F
   Beringer, J
   Bernard, C
   Bernard, NR
   Bernius, C
   Bernlochner, FU
   Berry, T
   Berta, P
   Bertella, C
   Bertoli, G
   Bertolucci, F
   Bertsche, C
   Bertsche, D
   Besana, MI
   Besjes, GJ
   Bylund, OB
   Bessner, M
   Besson, N
   Betancourt, C
   Bethke, S
   Bevan, AJ
   Bhimji, W
   Bianchi, RM
   Bianchini, L
   Bianco, M
   Biebel, O
   Bieniek, SP
   Biglietti, M
   De Mendizabal, JB
   Bilokon, H
   Bindi, M
   Binet, S
   Bingul, A
   Bini, C
   Black, CW
   Black, JE
   Black, KM
   Blackburn, D
   Blair, RE
   Blanchard, JB
   Blanco, JE
   Blazek, T
   Bloch, I
   Blocker, C
   Blum, W
   Blumenschein, U
   Bobbink, GJ
   Bobrovnikov, VS
   Bocchetta, SS
   Bocci, A
   Bock, C
   Boehler, M
   Bogaerts, JA
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Determination of the top-quark pole mass using t(t)over-bar+1-jet events
   collected with the ATLAS experiment in 7 TeV pp collisions
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; GENERATORS
AB The normalized differential cross section for top-quark pair production in association with at least one jet is studied as a function of the inverse of the invariant mass of the t (t) over bar + 1-jet system. This distribution can be used for a precise determination of the top-quark mass since gluon radiation depends on the mass of the quarks. The experimental analysis is based on proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC with a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). The selected events were identified using the lepton+jets top-quark-pair decay channel, where lepton refers to either an electron or a muon. The observed distribution is compared to a theoretical prediction at next-to-leading-order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics using the pole-mass scheme. With this method, the measured value of the top-quark pole mass, m(t)(pole), is:
   m(t)(pole) t = 173.7 +/- 1.5 (stat.) +/- 1.4 (syst.)(-0.5)(+1.0) (theory) GeV.
   This result represents the most precise measurement of the top-quark pole mass to date.
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   [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.; Nanava, G.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
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   [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Di Donato, C.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Di Donato, C.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Karastathis, N.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Brandt, A.; Carrillo-Montoya, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
   [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Arik, M.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Castro, N. F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Favareto, A.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Carquin, E.; Diaza, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Grivaz, J-F.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Perrella, S.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
   [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
   [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Betancourt, C.; Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferrari, R.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sanninoa, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferrari, R.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodia, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
   [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Fayard, L.; Federic, P.; Ferrag, S.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; Musto, E.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Physikal Inst 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Physikal Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Hall, D.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Paz, I. Lopez; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Hall, D.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Hall, D.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Hall, D.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
   [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hakobyan, H.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Hall, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Grivaz, J-F.; Hall, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Hall, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoenmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Hall, D.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koening, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
   [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Feigl, S.; Forti, A.; Grivaz, J-F.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Davies, E.; Della Pietra, M.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Univ Aix Marseille, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Davies, E.; Della Pietra, M.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferrari, P.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Mcarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Hall, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Harkusha, S.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Girolamo, B.; Doria, A.; Grivaz, J-F.; Hall, D.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Girolamo, B.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartmento Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Musto, E.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Fedorko, W.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Fedorko, W.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.; Hernandez, D. Paredes] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Feigl, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negria, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Ezhilov, A.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Fedin, O. L.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallo, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
   [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonicoa, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonicoa, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Eseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Facult Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad, Morocco.
   [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Feigl, S.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gorisek, A.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
   [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Cribbs, W. A.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hall, D.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia.
   [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Abreu, H.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Abreu, H.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mckarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mckarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Abreu, R.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Ninomiya, Y.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Abreu, R.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
   [Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Fedin, O. L.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrando, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrando, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Aom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrando, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrando, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrando, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Abreu, R.; Li, Y.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nessi, M.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pinamonti, M.; Purohit, M.; Shi, L.; Smirnova, L. N.; Soh, D. A.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Tompkins, L.; Toth, J.; Turchikhin, S.; Vickey, T.; Xu, L.; Yacoob, S.; Yusuff, I.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bawa, H. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
   [Conventi, F.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
   [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
   [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Aix Marseille, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
   ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko,
   Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
   Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez,
   Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
   Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Vranjes
   Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015;
   Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
   Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin,
   Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
   Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
   Valerio/L-1435-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar,
   Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana,
   Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Savarala, Hari
   Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
   Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
   Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Livan,
   Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White,
   Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton,
   Andreas/N-8028-2013
OI Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
   KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
   Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri,
   Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
   Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
   Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
   Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura,
   Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa,
   Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
   Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
   Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova,
   Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849;
   Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
   Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
   Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko,
   Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani,
   Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Prokofiev,
   Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks,
   William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
   Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
   Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Tikhomirov,
   Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White,
   Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
   Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
   Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
   NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
   Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
   DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
   ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
   Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
   Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel;
   Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
   Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway;
   MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA,
   Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation;
   JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
   Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
   Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
   Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
   and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
   CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
   VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
   EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
   GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
   NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel;
   INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO,
   Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
   Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
   Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS Slovenia;
   DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
   Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
   Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
   United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 68
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 121
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)121
PG 41
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4DM
UT WOS:000363476900001
ER

PT J
AU Tselev, A
   Klein, A
   Gassmann, J
   Jesse, S
   Li, Q
   Kalinin, SV
   Balke, N
AF Tselev, Alexander
   Klein, Andreas
   Gassmann, Juergen
   Jesse, Stephen
   Li, Qian
   Kalinin, Sergei V.
   Balke, Nina
TI Quantitative Nanometer-Scale Mapping of Dielectric Tunability
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE electrostriction; near-field microwave microscopy; piezoresponse force
   microscopy; permittivity; mapping; dieletrics
ID FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; MICROWAVE;
   PERMITTIVITY; POLARIZATION; CAPACITOR
AB Two scanning probe microscopy techniquesnear-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) and piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM)-are used to characterize and image tunability in a thin (Ba,Sr)TiO3 film with nanometer scale spatial resolution. While sMIM allows direct probing of tunability by measurement of the change in the dielectric constant, in PFM, tunability can be extracted via electrostrictive response. The near-field microwave imaging and PFM provide similar information about dielectric tunability with PFM capable to deliver quantitative information on tunability with a higher spatial resolution close to 15 nm. This is the first time, information about the dielectric tunability is available on such length scales.
C1 [Tselev, Alexander; Jesse, Stephen; Li, Qian; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Inst Funct Imaging, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Klein, Andreas; Gassmann, Juergen] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Fac Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Inst Funct Imaging, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM balken@ornl.gov
RI Klein, Andreas/E-6081-2010; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Kalinin,
   Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; 
OI Klein, Andreas/0000-0001-7463-1495; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892;
   Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483;
   Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research
   Program; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Center for
   Nanophase Materials Sciences, DOE Office of Science User Facility;
   German Science Foundation (DFG) through the Research Training School
   (Tunable Integratable Components for Microwaves and Optics) [GRK 1037]
FX Support was provided by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
   Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the Office
   of Science Early Career Research Program (N.B., Q.L.). Additional
   support (A.T., S.V.K.) was provided by the Division of Materials
   Sciences and Engineering. This research was conducted at and additional
   support was provided (S.J.) by the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Samples were
   provided by A.K. and J.G., which have been supported by the German
   Science Foundation (DFG) through the Research Training School GRK 1037
   (Tunable Integratable Components for Microwaves and Optics).
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2196-7350
J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES
JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 15
AR 1500088
DI 10.1002/admi.201500088
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CU3HP
UT WOS:000363415300001
ER

PT J
AU Zhou, Y
   Leonard, DN
   Meyer, HM
   Luo, HM
   Qu, J
AF Zhou, Yan
   Leonard, Donovan N.
   Meyer, Harry M., III
   Luo, Huimin
   Qu, Jun
TI Does the Use of Diamond-Like Carbon Coating and Organophosphate
   Lubricant Additive Together Cause Excessive Tribochemical Material
   Removal?
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE Diamond-like carbon (DLC); ionic liquids; lubricants; tribochemical;
   ZDDP
ID MISCIBLE IONIC LIQUID; WEAR MECHANISMS; OIL ADDITIVES; ZDDP;
   TEMPERATURE; EFFICIENT; FRICTION
C1 [Zhou, Yan; Leonard, Donovan N.; Meyer, Harry M., III; Luo, Huimin; Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM qujn@ornl.gov
OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
   Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US government grant
FX The authors thank Dr. S. Dai from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
   for results discussion and D.W. Coffey from ORNL for TEM sample
   preparation. Research was sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Office,
   Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of
   Energy (DOE). Electron microscopy characterization was conducted at the
   Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of
   Science User Facility. This paper has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC,
   under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
   This contribution was prepared under a US government grant. The US
   Government may reproduce, without charge, all or portions of the
   contribution and may authorize others to do so, for official US
   Government purposes only, if the US Government contract or grant so
   requires.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2196-7350
J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES
JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 15
AR 1500213
DI 10.1002/admi.201500213
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CU3HP
UT WOS:000363415300006
ER

PT J
AU Stavretis, SE
   Atanasov, M
   Podlesnyak, AA
   Hunter, SC
   Neese, F
   Xue, ZL
AF Stavretis, Shelby E.
   Atanasov, Mihail
   Podlesnyak, Andrey A.
   Hunter, Seth C.
   Neese, Frank
   Xue, Zi-Ling
TI Magnetic Transitions in Iron Porphyrin Halides by Inelastic Neutron
   Scattering and Ab Initio Studies of Zero-Field Splittings
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STATE PERTURBATION-THEORY; BASIS-SETS; MOLECULAR STEREOCHEMISTRY;
   SCORPIONATE COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; VALENCE; ANISOTROPY;
   RESONANCE; METALLOPORPHYRINS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB Zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters of nondeuterated metalloporphyrins [Fe(TPP)X] (X = F, Br, I; H2TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin) have been directly determined by inelastic neutron scattering (INS). The ZFS values are D = 4.49(9) cm(-1) for tetragonal polycrystalline [Fe(TPP)F], and D = 8.8(2) cm(-1), E = 0.1(2) cm(-1) and D = 13.4(6) cm(-1), E = 0.3(6) cm(-1) for monoclinic polycrystalline [Fe(TPP)Br] and [Fe(TPP)I], respectively. Along with our recent report of the ZFS value of D = 6.33(8) cm(-1) for tetragonal polycrystalline [Fe(TPP)Cl], these data provide a rare, complete determination of ZFS parameters in a metalloporphyrin halide series. The electronic structure of [Fe(TPP)X] (X = F, Cl, Br, I) has been studied by multireference ab initio methods: the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and the N-electron valence perturbation theory (NEVPT2) with the aim of exploring the origin of the large and positive zero-field splitting D of the (6)A(1) ground state. D was calculated from wave functions of the electronic multiplets spanned by the d(5) configuration of Fe(III) along with spin-orbit coupling accounted for by quasi degenerate perturbation theory. Results reproduce trends of D from inelastic neutron scattering data increasing in the order from F, Cl, Br, to I. A mapping of energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the S = 3/2 excited states on ligand field theory was used to characterize the sigma- and pi-antibonding effects decreasing from F to I. This is in agreement with similar results deduced from ab initio calculations on CrX63- complexes and also with the spectrochemical series showing a decrease of the ligand field in the same directions. A correlation is found between the increase of D and decrease of the pi- and sigma-antibonding energies e(lambda)(X) (lambda = sigma, pi) in the series from X = F to I. Analysis of this correlation using second-order perturbation theory expressions in terms of angular overlap parameters rationalizes the experimentally deduced trend. D parameters from CASSCF and NEVPT2 results have been calibrated against those from the INS data, yielding a predictive power of these approaches. Methods to improve the quantitative agreement between ab initio calculated and experimental D and spectroscopic transitions for high-spin Fe(III) complexes are proposed.
C1 [Stavretis, Shelby E.; Hunter, Seth C.; Xue, Zi-Ling] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Atanasov, Mihail; Neese, Frank] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim An Der Ruhr, Germany.
   [Atanasov, Mihail] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria.
   [Podlesnyak, Andrey A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Atanasov, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, Stiftstr 34-36, D-45470 Mulheim An Der Ruhr, Germany.
EM mihail.atanasov@cec.mpg.de; podlesnyakaa@ornl.gov;
   frank.neese@cec.mpg.de; xue@utk.edu
RI Neese, Frank/J-4959-2014; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Instrument,
   CNCS/B-4599-2012
OI Neese, Frank/0000-0003-4691-0547; Podlesnyak,
   Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; 
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1362548]; Scientific User
   Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy
FX The work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation
   (CHE-1362548 to Z.-L.X.). Acknowledgment is also made to the Donors of
   the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial
   support of this research. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
   Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User
   Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
   Energy. We acknowledge the technical and scientific support from the
   staff at the SNS. We thank Dr. Jurek Krzystek (National High Magnetic
   Field Laboratory, Florida State University) and Prof. Joshua Telser
   (Roosevelt University) for helpful discussions and for communicating
   HFEPR results on the Fe(TPP)X complexes.
NR 69
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 20
BP 9790
EP 9801
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01505
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CU0QO
UT WOS:000363224000018
PM 26428688
ER

PT J
AU Chatterjee, S
   Norton, AE
   Edwards, MK
   Peterson, JM
   Taylor, SD
   Bryan, SA
   Andersen, A
   Govind, N
   Albrecht-Schmitt, TE
   Connick, WB
   Levitskaia, TG
AF Chatterjee, Sayandev
   Norton, Arnie E.
   Edwards, Matthew K.
   Peterson, James M.
   Taylor, Stephen D.
   Bryan, Samuel A.
   Andersen, Amity
   Govind, Niranjan
   Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.
   Connick, William B.
   Levitskaia, Tatiana G.
TI Highly Selective Colorimetric and Luminescence Response of a
   Square-Planar Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Complex to Aqueous TcO4-
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLVENT-INDUCED AGGREGATION; METAL-METAL INTERACTIONS; EXCITED-STATE;
   SUPRAMOLECULAR RECOGNITION; -TECHNETIUM(V) COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC
   SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ANION; SALTS; QUANTIFICATION
AB Molecular recognition of an aqueous pertechnetate (TcO4-) anion is fundamentally challenging partly due to the charge-diffuse nature of this anion, which hampers design of new technologies for its separation and detection. To address this gap, simple salts of transition metal complexes that undergo a distinct spectroscopic change upon exposure to aqueous anions were explored. The Pt(II) complex [Pt(tpy)-Br]SbF6 (tpy = 2,2';6',2 ''-terpyridine) undergoes a dramatic color change and intense luminescence response upon TcO4- uptake due to concomitant enhancement of Pt center dot center dot center dot Pt interactions. The spectroscopic response was highly selective and quantitative for aqueous TcO4- among other competing anions. Complementary Raman spectroscopy and microscopy techniques, structural determination, and theoretical methods were employed to elucidate the mechanism of this response at the molecular level.
C1 [Chatterjee, Sayandev; Edwards, Matthew K.; Peterson, James M.; Bryan, Samuel A.; Levitskaia, Tatiana G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Norton, Arnie E.; Taylor, Stephen D.; Connick, William B.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
   [Andersen, Amity; Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
   [Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Chatterjee, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Sayandev.Chatterjee@pnnl.gov; connicwb@ucmail.uc.edu;
   Tatiana.Levitskaia@pnnl.gov
OI Chatterjee, Sayandev/0000-0003-2218-5635
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science
   Foundation [CHE-1152853]; US EPA STAR [FP-91765901]; Office of Science,
   BER [DE-FG02-07ER64353]; Office of Environmental Management Sciences
   Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0799ER62331]; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program [DE-FG02-13ER16414]
FX This research was supported by (1) the Laboratory Directed Research and
   Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
   operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   DE-AC05-76RL01830 and (2) the National Science Foundation (CHE-1152853),
   as well as a to A.E.N. (US EPA STAR, FP-91765901). The initial scoping
   experiments for the selection of the appropriate platinum complex were
   performed under support from the Office of Science, BER (Grant No.
   DE-FG02-07ER64353), and the Office of Environmental Management Sciences
   Program (Grant No. DE-FG0799ER62331) of the U.S. Department of Energy.
   Part of this research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user
   facility at PNNL managed by the Department of Energy's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research. We thank Dr. Zheming Wang for
   helping with spectroscopy measurements and Mr. Paul Macfarlan for
   helping with SEM measurements. TEA-S was supported by the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program, under Award Number
   DE-FG02-13ER16414.
NR 77
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 20
BP 9914
EP 9923
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01664
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CU0QO
UT WOS:000363224000032
PM 26447785
ER

PT J
AU Nguyen, PTK
   Nguyen, HTD
   Phamp, HQ
   Kim, J
   Cordova, KE
   Furukawa, H
AF Phuong T. K Nguyen
   Huong T. D. Nguyen
   Hung Q Phamp
   Kim, Jaheon
   Kyle E. Cordova
   Furukawa, Hiroyasu
TI Synthesis and Selective CO2 Capture Properties of a Series of Hexatopic
   Linker-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID COORDINATION POLYMERS; TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; STORAGE CAPACITIES;
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; WATER-ADSORPTION; BUILDING UNITS; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
   LIGAND; SEPARATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION
AB Four crystalline, porous metal organic frameworks (MOFs), based on a new hexatopic linker, 1',2',3',4',5',6'-hexakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (H6CPB), were synthesized and fully characterized. Interestingly, two members of this series exhibited new topologies, namely, htp and hhp, which were previously unseen in MOP chemistry. Gas adsorption measurements revealed that all members exhibited high CO2 selectivity over N-2 and CH4. Accordingly, breakthrough measurements were performed on a representative example, in which the effective separation of CO2 from binary mixtures containing either N-2 or CH4 was demonstrated without any loss in performance over three consecutive cycles.
C1 [Phuong T. K Nguyen; Huong T. D. Nguyen; Hung Q Phamp; Kyle E. Cordova] VNU HCM, Univ Sci, Ctr Mol NanoArchitecture, Ho Chi Minh City 721337, Vietnam.
   [Huong T. D. Nguyen; Hung Q Phamp] VNU HCM, Univ Sci, Fac Chem, Ho Chi Minh City 721337, Vietnam.
   [Kim, Jaheon] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
   [Kyle E. Cordova; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kyle E. Cordova; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kyle E. Cordova; Furukawa, Hiroyasu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Global Sci Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Furukawa, Hiroyasu] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia.
RP Cordova, KE (reprint author), VNU HCM, Univ Sci, Ctr Mol NanoArchitecture, Ho Chi Minh City 721337, Vietnam.
EM kcordova@berkeley.edu; furukawa@berkeley.edu
RI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; 
OI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Cordova,
   Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497
FU VNU-HCM [B2011-50-01TD, A2015-50-01-HD-KHCN]; United States Office of
   Naval Research Global: Naval International Cooperative Opportunities in
   Science and Technology Program [N62909-15-1N056]; Mid-Career Researcher
   Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of
   Science, ICT, and Future Planning [NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054190]
FX Prof. O. M. Yaghi is gratefully acknowledged for founding and supporting
   MANAR. We acknowledge T. T. Ho and A. M. Osborn at MANAR for valuable
   discussion and assistance on this work. We thank Dr. H. T. C. Ho, Dr. Q.
   T. Ton, and Prof. H. T. Nguyen at the University of Science (VNU-HCM)
   for their valuable input. We are indebted to Prof. M. O'Keeffe (Arizona
   State University) for useful discussion on topological analysis. The
   work was supported for the synthesis and general adsorption
   characterization by VNU-HCM (Nos. B2011-50-01TD and
   A2015-50-01-HD-KHCN), and the dynamic breakthrough measurement was
   supported by the United States Office of Naval Research Global: Naval
   International Cooperative Opportunities in Science and Technology
   Program (No. N62909-15-1N056). J.K. acknowledges support from the
   Mid-Career Researcher Program of the National Research Foundation of
   Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning
   (NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054190).
NR 56
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 11
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 20
BP 10065
EP 10072
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01900
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CU0QO
UT WOS:000363224000049
PM 26445199
ER

PT J
AU Mason, JA
   Darago, LE
   Lukens, WW
   Long, JR
AF Mason, Jarad A.
   Darago, Lucy E.
   Lukens, Wayne W., Jr.
   Long, Jeffrey R.
TI Synthesis and O-2 Reactivity of a Titanium(III) Metal-Organic Framework
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; HYDROGEN STORAGE;
   HYDROCARBON SEPARATIONS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA;
   POWDER DIFFRACTION; OXO-CLUSTERS; GAS-STORAGE; ACID SITES
AB Metal-organic frameworks featuring pores lined with exposed metal cations have received attention for a wide range of adsorption-related applications. While many frameworks with coordinatively unsaturated M-II centers have been reported, there are relatively few examples of porous materials with coordinatively unsaturated M-III centers. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of Ti3O(OEt)(bdc)(3)(solv)(2) (Ti-MIL-101; bdc(2-) = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; solv = N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran), the first metal-organic framework containing exclusively Ti-III centers. Through a combination of gas adsorption, X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and electronic and vibrational spectroscopy measurements, this high-surface-area framework is shown to contain five-coordinate Ti-III centers upon desolvation, which irreversibly bind O-2 to form titanium(IV) superoxo and peroxo species. Electronic absorption spectra suggest that the five-coordinate Ti-III sites adopt a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry that effectively shields nuclear charge and inhibits strong adsorption of nonredox-active gases.
C1 [Mason, Jarad A.; Darago, Lucy E.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Mason, Jarad A.; Darago, Lucy E.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Lukens, Wayne W., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
OI Darago, Lucy/0000-0001-7515-5558
FU Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
   (DOE-EERE), Fuel Cell Technologies Office; DOE Office of Science User
   Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
   Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DOE-EERE), Fuel Cell
   Technologies Office. Powder X-ray diffraction data were collected at
   Beamline 11-BM at the APS, a DOE Office of Science User Facility,
   operated by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dianne J. Xiao, David Z. Zee, and Gokhan
   Barin for helpful discussions, and we thank the NSF for providing
   graduate fellowship support for J.A.M. and L.E.D. EPR studies were
   supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element
   Chemistry Program, and were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 97
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 9
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 20
BP 10096
EP 10104
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02046
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CU0QO
UT WOS:000363224000052
PM 26439082
ER

PT J
AU Dobrescu, BA
   Liu, Z
AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
   Liu, Zhen
TI Heavy Higgs bosons and the 2 TeV W ' boson
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model
ID RIGHT-SYMMETRICAL MODELS; CP VIOLATION; NEUTRINOS; MASSES; QUARK; PP
AB The hints from the LHC for the existence of a W' boson of mass around 1.9TeV point towards a certain SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) x U(1)(B-L) gauge theory with an extended Higgs sector. We show that the decays of the W' boson into heavy Higgs bosons have sizable branching fractions. Interpreting the ATLAS excess events in the search for same-sign lepton pairs plus b jets as arising from W' cascade decays, we estimate that the masses of the heavy Higgs bosons are in the 400-700 GeV range.
C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Liu, Zhen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Liu, Zhen] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM bdob@fnal.gov; zliu2@fnal.gov
OI Liu, Zhen/0000-0002-3143-1976
FU Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics
FX We would like to thank Patrick Fox, Robert Harris, Matthew Low and
   Andrea Tesi for helpful conversations. We would like to thank Tongyan
   Lin and the referee for drawing our attention to some errors in an
   earlier version of section 3. ZL was supported by the Fermilab Graduate
   Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics.
NR 41
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
IS 10
AR 118
DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)118
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU0YF
UT WOS:000363244500001
ER

PT J
AU Adare, A
   Aidala, C
   Ajitanand, NN
   Akiba, Y
   Al-Bataineh, H
   Alexander, J
   Alfred, M
   Angerami, A
   Aoki, K
   Apadula, N
   Aramaki, Y
   Asano, H
   Atomssa, ET
   Averbeck, R
   Awes, TC
   Azmoun, B
   Babintsev, V
   Bai, M
   Baksay, G
   Baksay, L
   Bandara, NS
   Bannier, B
   Barish, KN
   Bassalleck, B
   Basye, AT
   Bathe, S
   Baublis, V
   Baumann, C
   Bazilevsky, A
   Beaumier, M
   Beckman, S
   Belikov, S
   Belmont, R
   Bennett, R
   Berdnikov, A
   Berdnikov, Y
   Bhom, JH
   Blau, DS
   Bok, JS
   Boyle, K
   Brooks, ML
   Bryslawskyj, J
   Buesching, H
   Bumazhnov, V
   Bunce, G
   Butsyk, S
   Campbell, S
   Caringi, A
   Chen, CH
   Chi, CY
   Chiu, M
   Choi, IJ
   Choi, JB
   Choudhury, RK
   Christiansen, P
   Chujo, T
   Chung, P
   Chvala, O
   Cianciolo, V
   Citron, Z
   Cole, BA
   del Valle, ZC
   Connors, M
   Csanad, M
   Csorgo, T
   Dahms, T
   Dairaku, S
   Danchev, I
   Danley, D
   Das, K
   Datta, A
   Daugherity, MS
   David, G
   Dayananda, MK
   DeBlasio, K
   Dehmelt, K
   Denisov, A
   Deshpande, A
   Desmond, EJ
   Dharmawardane, KV
   Dietzsch, O
   Dion, A
   Diss, PB
   Do, JH
   Donadelli, M
   D'Orazio, L
   Drapier, O
   Drees, A
   Drees, KA
   Durham, JM
   Durum, A
   Dutta, D
   Edwards, S
   Efremenko, YV
   Ellinghaus, F
   Engelmore, T
   Enokizono, A
   En'yo, H
   Esumi, S
   Fadem, B
   Feege, N
   Fields, DE
   Finger, M
   Finger, M
   Fleuret, F
   Fokin, SL
   Fraenkel, Z
   Frantz, JE
   Franz, A
   Frawley, AD
   Fujiwara, K
   Fukao, Y
   Fusayasu, T
   Gal, C
   Gallus, P
   Garg, P
   Garishvili, I
   Ge, H
   Giordano, F
   Glenn, A
   Gong, H
   Gonin, M
   Goto, Y
   de Cassagnac, RG
   Grau, N
   Greene, SV
   Grim, G
   Perdekamp, MG
   Gunji, T
   Gustafsson, HA
   Hachiya, T
   Haggerty, JS
   Hahn, KI
   Hamagaki, H
   Hamblen, J
   Hamilton, HF
   Han, R
   Han, SY
   Hanks, J
   Hasegawa, S
   Haseler, TOS
   Hashimoto, K
   Haslum, E
   Hayano, R
   He, X
   Heffner, M
   Hemmick, TK
   Hester, T
   Hill, JC
   Hohlmann, M
   Hollis, RS
   Holzmann, W
   Homma, K
   Hong, B
   Horaguchi, T
   Hornback, D
   Hoshino, T
   Hotvedt, N
   Huang, J
   Huang, S
   Ichihara, T
   Ichimiya, R
   Ikeda, Y
   Imai, K
   Inaba, M
   Iordanova, A
   Isenhower, D
   Ishihara, M
   Issah, M
   Ivanishchev, D
   Iwanaga, Y
   Jacak, BV
   Jezghani, M
   Jia, J
   Jiang, X
   Jin, J
   Johnson, BM
   Jones, T
   Joo, KS
   Jouan, D
   Jumper, DS
   Kajihara, F
   Kamin, J
   Kanda, S
   Kang, JH
   Kapustinsky, J
   Karatsu, K
   Kasai, M
   Kawall, D
   Kawashima, M
   Kazantsev, AV
   Kempel, T
   Key, JA
   Khachatryan, V
   Khanzadeev, A
   Kijima, KM
   Kikuchi, J
   Kim, A
   Kim, BI
   Kim, C
   Kim, DJ
   Kim, EJ
   Kim, GW
   Kim, M
   Kim, YJ
   Kimelman, B
   Kinney, E
   Kiss, A
   Kistenev, E
   Kitamura, R
   Klatsky, J
   Kleinjan, D
   Kline, P
   Koblesky, T
   Kochenda, L
   Komkov, B
   Konno, M
   Koster, J
   Kotov, D
   Kral, A
   Kravitz, A
   Kunde, GJ
   Kurita, K
   Kurosawa, M
   Kwon, Y
   Kyle, GS
   Lacey, R
   Lai, YS
   Lajoie, JG
   Lebedev, A
   Lee, DM
   Lee, J
   Lee, KB
   Lee, KS
   Lee, S
   Lee, SH
   Leitch, MJ
   Leite, MAL
   Li, X
   Lichtenwalner, P
   Liebing, P
   Lim, SH
   Levy, LAL
   Liska, T
   Liu, H
   Liu, MX
   Love, B
   Lynch, D
   Maguire, CF
   Makdisi, YI
   Makek, M
   Malik, MD
   Manion, A
   Manko, VI
   Mannel, E
   Mao, Y
   Masui, H
   Matathias, F
   McCumber, M
   McGaughey, PL
   McGlinchey, D
   McKinney, C
   Means, N
   Meles, A
   Mendoza, M
   Meredith, B
   Miake, Y
   Mibe, T
   Mignerey, AC
   Miki, K
   Milov, A
   Mishra, DK
   Mitchell, JT
   Miyasaka, S
   Mizuno, S
   Mohanty, AK
   Montuenga, P
   Moon, HJ
   Moon, T
   Morino, Y
   Morreale, A
   Morrison, DP
   Moukhanova, TV
   Murakami, T
   Murata, J
   Mwai, A
   Nagamiya, S
   Nagashima, K
   Nagle, JL
   Naglis, M
   Nagy, MI
   Nakagawa, I
   Nakagomi, H
   Nakamiya, Y
   Nakamura, KR
   Nakamura, T
   Nakano, K
   Nam, S
   Nattrass, C
   Netrakanti, PK
   Newby, J
   Nguyen, M
   Nihashi, M
   Niida, T
   Nishimura, S
   Nouicer, R
   Novak, T
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   Oakley, C
   O'Brien, E
   Oda, SX
   Ogilvie, CA
   Oka, M
   Okada, K
   Onuki, Y
   Koop, JDO
   Osborn, JD
   Oskarsson, A
   Ouchida, M
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   Papavassiliou, V
   Park, IH
   Park, JS
   Park, S
   Park, SK
   Park, WJ
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   Pei, H
   Peng, JC
   Pereira, H
   Perepelitsa, DV
   Perera, GDN
   Peressounko, DY
   Perry, J
   Petti, R
   Pinkenburg, C
   Pinson, R
   Pisani, RP
   Proissl, M
   Purschke, ML
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   Ramson, BJ
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   Read, KF
   Rembeczki, S
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   Sahlmueller, B
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   Samsonov, V
   Sano, S
   Sarsour, M
   Sato, S
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   Sedgwick, K
   Seele, J
   Seidl, R
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   Sett, P
   Sexton, A
   Sharma, D
   Shein, I
   Shibata, TA
   Shigaki, K
   Shimomura, M
   Shoji, K
   Shukla, P
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   Silva, CL
   Silvermyr, D
   Silvestre, C
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   Singh, CP
   Singh, V
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   Tanaka, Y
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   Timilsina, A
   Todoroki, T
   Togawa, M
   Toia, A
   Tomasek, L
   Tomasek, M
   Torii, H
   Towell, CL
   Towell, R
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   Tsuchimoto, Y
   Vale, C
   Valle, H
   van Hecke, HW
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   Vertesi, R
   Virius, M
   Vrba, V
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   Watanabe, Y
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   Woody, CL
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   Yalcin, S
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   Yamaura, K
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   Ying, J
   Yokkaichi, S
   Yoo, JH
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   McKinney, C.
   Means, N.
   Meles, A.
   Mendoza, M.
   Meredith, B.
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   Mibe, T.
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   Milov, A.
   Mishra, D. K.
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   Mizuno, S.
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   Morrison, D. P.
   Moukhanova, T. V.
   Murakami, T.
   Murata, J.
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   Nagamiya, S.
   Nagashima, K.
   Nagle, J. L.
   Naglis, M.
   Nagy, M. I.
   Nakagawa, I.
   Nakagomi, H.
   Nakamiya, Y.
   Nakamura, K. R.
   Nakamura, T.
   Nakano, K.
   Nam, S.
   Nattrass, C.
   Netrakanti, P. K.
   Newby, J.
   Nguyen, M.
   Nihashi, M.
   Niida, T.
   Nishimura, S.
   Nouicer, R.
   Novak, T.
   Novitzky, N.
   Nyanin, A. S.
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   O'Brien, E.
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   Ogilvie, C. A.
   Oka, M.
   Okada, K.
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   Oskarsson, A.
   Ouchida, M.
   Ozawa, K.
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   Papavassiliou, V.
   Park, I. H.
   Park, J. S.
   Park, S.
   Park, S. K.
   Park, W. J.
   Pate, S. F.
   Patel, M.
   Pei, H.
   Peng, J. -C.
   Pereira, H.
   Perepelitsa, D. V.
   Perera, G. D. N.
   Peressounko, D. Yu.
   Perry, J.
   Petti, R.
   Pinkenburg, C.
   Pinson, R.
   Pisani, R. P.
   Proissl, M.
   Purschke, M. L.
   Qu, H.
   Rak, J.
   Ramson, B. J.
   Ravinovich, I.
   Read, K. F.
   Rembeczki, S.
   Reygers, K.
   Reynolds, D.
   Riabov, V.
   Riabov, Y.
   Richardson, E.
   Rinn, T.
   Roach, D.
   Roche, G.
   Rolnick, S. D.
   Rosati, M.
   Rosen, C. A.
   Rosendahl, S. S. E.
   Rowan, Z.
   Rubin, J. G.
   Ruzicka, P.
   Sahlmueller, B.
   Saito, N.
   Sakaguchi, T.
   Sakashita, K.
   Sako, H.
   Samsonov, V.
   Sano, S.
   Sarsour, M.
   Sato, S.
   Sato, T.
   Sawada, S.
   Schaefer, B.
   Schmoll, B. K.
   Sedgwick, K.
   Seele, J.
   Seidl, R.
   Sen, A.
   Seto, R.
   Sett, P.
   Sexton, A.
   Sharma, D.
   Shein, I.
   Shibata, T. -A.
   Shigaki, K.
   Shimomura, M.
   Shoji, K.
   Shukla, P.
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   Silva, C. L.
   Silvermyr, D.
   Silvestre, C.
   Sim, K. S.
   Singh, B. K.
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   Singh, V.
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   Snowball, M.
   Soltz, R. A.
   Sondheim, W. E.
   Sorensen, S. P.
   Sourikova, I. V.
   Stankus, P. W.
   Stenlund, E.
   Stepanov, M.
   Stoll, S. P.
   Sugitate, T.
   Sukhanov, A.
   Sumita, T.
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   Sziklai, J.
   Takagui, E. M.
   Taketani, A.
   Tanabe, R.
   Tanaka, Y.
   Taneja, S.
   Tanida, K.
   Tannenbaum, M. J.
   Tarafdar, S.
   Taranenko, A.
   Themann, H.
   Thomas, D.
   Thomas, T. L.
   Tieulent, R.
   Timilsina, A.
   Todoroki, T.
   Togawa, M.
   Toia, A.
   Tomasek, L.
   Tomasek, M.
   Torii, H.
   Towell, C. L.
   Towell, R.
   Towell, R. S.
   Tserruya, I.
   Tsuchimoto, Y.
   Vale, C.
   Valle, H.
   van Hecke, H. W.
   Vazquez-Zambrano, E.
   Veicht, A.
   Velkovska, J.
   Vertesi, R.
   Virius, M.
   Vrba, V.
   Vznuzdaev, E.
   Wang, X. R.
   Watanabe, D.
   Watanabe, K.
   Watanabe, Y.
   Watanabe, Y. S.
   Wei, F.
   Wei, R.
   Wessels, J.
   White, A. S.
   White, S. N.
   Winter, D.
   Woody, C. L.
   Wright, R. M.
   Wysocki, M.
   Xia, B.
   Xue, L.
   Yalcin, S.
   Yamaguchi, Y. L.
   Yamaura, K.
   Yang, R.
   Yanovich, A.
   Ying, J.
   Yokkaichi, S.
   Yoo, J. H.
   Yoon, I.
   You, Z.
   Young, G. R.
   Younus, I.
   Yu, H.
   Yushmanov, I. E.
   Zajc, W. A.
   Zelenski, A.
   Zhou, S.
   Zou, L.
CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI phi meson production in d plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS;
   TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ENERGY; COLLABORATION;
   DEPENDENCE; DETECTOR
AB The PHENIX Collaboration has measured phi meson production in d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV using the dimuon and dielectron decay channels. The phi meson is measured in the forward (backward) d-going (Au-going) direction, 1.2 < y < 2.2 (-2.2 < y < -1.2) in the transverse-momentum (pT) range from 1-7 GeV/c and at midrapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35 in the p(T) range below 7 GeV/c. The phi meson invariant yields and nuclear-modification factors as a function of p(T), rapidity, and centrality are reported. An enhancement of phi meson production is observed in the Au-going direction, while suppression is seen in the d-going direction, and no modification is observed at midrapidity relative to the yield in p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary collisions. Similar behavior was previously observed for inclusive charged hadrons and open heavy flavor, indicating similar cold-nuclear-matter effects.
C1 [Basye, A. T.; Daugherity, M. S.; Hamilton, H. F.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Pinson, R.; Thomas, D.; Towell, C. L.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
   [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
   [Garg, P.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bathe, S.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Rowan, Z.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA.
   [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Azmoun, B.; Baumann, C.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Huang, J.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Mannel, E.; Milov, A.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Petti, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Beaumier, M.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Kleinjan, D.; Mendoza, M.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.; Zou, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
   [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. -J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
   [Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Kajihara, F.; Kanda, S.; Kitamura, R.; Morino, Y.; Nishimura, S.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Watanabe, Y. S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
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   [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France.
   [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.; Yu, H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
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   [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
   [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Kurosawa, M.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
   [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia.
   [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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   [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Feege, N.; Frantz, J. E.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Gong, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Novitzky, N.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
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   [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
   [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
   [Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
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   [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Novak, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
   [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu
RI Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016;
   Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano,
   Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani,
   Atsushi/E-1803-2017
OI Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass,
   Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
   Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
   Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian
   University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY
   (U.S.A); Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University
   (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
   (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho
   Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao
   de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science
   Foundation of China (Pople's Republic of China); Ministry of Science,
   Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
   (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France);
   Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de
   Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France);
   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher
   Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung
   (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly
   Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary);
   Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and
   Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science
   Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea);
   Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan);
   Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal
   Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation
   (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the
   Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American
   Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
   at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
   participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
   support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
   the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene
   Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and
   Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A);
   Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the
   Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a
   Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of
   China (Pople's Republic of China); Ministry of Science, Education, and
   Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech
   Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a
   l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
   Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
   Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von
   Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert
   University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of
   Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel
   Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF
   of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore
   University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and
   Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
   (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian
   Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the
   Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund,
   and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 54
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044909
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044909
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CT7SF
UT WOS:000363014100010
ER

PT J
AU Allmond, JM
   Stuchbery, AE
   Galindo-Uribarri, A
   Padilla-Rodal, E
   Radford, DC
   Batchelder, JC
   Bingham, CR
   Howard, ME
   Liang, JF
   Manning, B
   Pain, SD
   Stone, NJ
   Varner, RL
   Yu, CH
AF Allmond, J. M.
   Stuchbery, A. E.
   Galindo-Uribarri, A.
   Padilla-Rodal, E.
   Radford, D. C.
   Batchelder, J. C.
   Bingham, C. R.
   Howard, M. E.
   Liang, J. F.
   Manning, B.
   Pain, S. D.
   Stone, N. J.
   Varner, R. L.
   Yu, C. -H.
TI Investigation into the semimagic nature of the tin isotopes through
   electromagnetic moments
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC QRPA; SN ISOTOPES; STATES; NUCLEI; COLLECTIVITY; SN-116
AB A complete set of electromagnetic moments, B(E2; 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+)), Q(2(1)(+)), and g(2(1)(+)), have been measured from Coulomb excitation of semimagic 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn (Z = 50) on natural carbon and titanium targets. The magnitude of the B(E2) values, measured to a precision of similar to 4%, disagree with a recent lifetime study [Phys. Lett. B 695, 110 (2011)] that employed the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The B(E2) values show an overall enhancement compared with recent theoretical calculations and a clear asymmetry about midshell, contrary to naive expectations. A new static electric quadrupole moment, Q(2(1)(+)), has been measured for Sn-114. The static quadrupole moments are generally consistent with zero but reveal an enhancement near midshell; this had not been previously observed. The magnetic dipole moments are consistent with previous measurements and show a near monotonic decrease in value with neutron number. The g-factor measurements in Sn-112,Sn-114 establish the recoil-in-vacuum method for states with tau similar to 0.5 ps and hence demonstrate that this method can be used for future g-factor measurements on proton-rich isotopes toward Sn-100. Current theory calculations fail to reproduce the electromagnetic moments of the tin isotopes. The role of 2p-2h and 4p-4h intruders, which are lowest in energy at midshell and outside of current model spaces, needs to be investigated in the future.
C1 [Allmond, J. M.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Radford, D. C.; Bingham, C. R.; Liang, J. F.; Pain, S. D.; Varner, R. L.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   [Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Bingham, C. R.; Stone, N. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Padilla-Rodal, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
   [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Howard, M. E.; Manning, B.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
   [Stone, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RP Allmond, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; 
OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Allmond, James
   Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics;
   Australian Research Council [DP0773273]; CONACyT (Mexico) [CB103366];
   National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-96ER40963,
   DE-FG52-08NA28552]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge D. Cline, A.B. Hayes, N. Warr, and
   J.L. Wood for fruitful discussions, J.P. Greene (Argonne National
   Laboratory) for making the carbon and titanium targets, and the HRIBF
   operations staff for providing the beams used in this study. This
   material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and this research used
   resources of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
   This research was also sponsored by the Australian Research Council
   under Grant No. DP0773273, by CONACyT (Mexico) under Grant No. CB103366,
   and by the National Science Foundation. In addition, this work was
   supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC05-76OR00033
   (UNIRIB), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK), and No. DE-FG52-08NA28552
   (Rutgers).
NR 48
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 041303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.041303
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CT7SF
UT WOS:000363014100001
ER

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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurements of the top quark branching ratios into channels with
   leptons and quarks with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY;
   TEV
AB Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with t (t) over bar ( top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The collected data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). The measured top quark branching ratios agree with the Standard Model predictions within the measurement uncertainties of a few percent.
C1 [Corriveau, F.; Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
   [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
   [Butt, A. I.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
   [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hall, D.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
   [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
   [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
   [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
   [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Teoh, J. J.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
   [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; Dafinca, A.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
   [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Czirr, H.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hamacher, K.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
   [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
   [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
   [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
   [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
   [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
   [Popeneciu, G. A.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
   [Popeneciu, G. A.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
   [Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
   [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Crosetti, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
   [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
   [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
   [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
   [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
   [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
   [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
   [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
   [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Hamal, P.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
   [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
   [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
   [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamer, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
   [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wasicki, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
   [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
   [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
   [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
   [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
   [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
   [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
   [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
   [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
   [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
   [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
   [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
   [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
   [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
   [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
   [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
   [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
   [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Cummings, J.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Cummings, J.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
   [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Cummings, J.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
   [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
   [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
   [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
   [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
   [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
   [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
   [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
   [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
   [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
   [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
   [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
   [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
   [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Czodrowski, P.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
   [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
   [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
   [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Hamilton, A.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   [Chytka, L.; Hrabovsky, M.; Jeanty, L.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
   [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hakobyan, H.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hakobyan, H.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
   [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
   [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Cuthbert, C.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
   [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
   [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
   [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
   [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
   Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
   [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
   [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
   [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
   [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
   [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
   [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
   [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
   [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Halladjian, G.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
   [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
   [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
   [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
   [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
   [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
   [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
   [Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
   [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Curatolo, M.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Curatolo, M.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   [Black, C. W.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
   [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
   [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
   [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
   [Beauchemin, P. H.; McPherson, R. A.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
   [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
   [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
   [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcaa; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcaa; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
   [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcaa; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
   [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcaa; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
   [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcaa; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
   [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
   [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
   [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
   [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Baker, O. K.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
   [Hamano, K.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
   [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
   [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
   [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
   [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
   [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
   [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
   [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
   [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
   [Chen, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
   [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
   [Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
   [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
   [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
   [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
   [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
   [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
   [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
   [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
   [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
   [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
   [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
   [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
   [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
   [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo,
   stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana,
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   Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
   Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
   Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Di Domenico,
   Antonio/G-6301-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mitsou,
   Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton,
   Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks,
   William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
   Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Peleganchuk,
   Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
   Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la
   rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
   Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba,
   Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi,
   Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
   Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri,
   Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov,
   Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Boyko,
   Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Zhukov,
   Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
   Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin,
   Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
   Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa,
   Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia,
   Marco/K-5870-2016
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   Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
   Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
   Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
   Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Di
   Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Carvalho,
   Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
   Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan,
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   Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
   VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
   Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
   Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia,
   Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
   Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
   NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
   China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
   Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
   DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
   ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
   CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF
   Helmholtz Association, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
   NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA,
   Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
   Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO,
   Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland;
   GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia,
   Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia;
   MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
   MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
   Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
   NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
   Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
   America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
   the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
   operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
   YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
   Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
   Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
   Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
   Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
   IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF
   Helmholtz Association, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF,
   Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and
   Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
   Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
   Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and
   NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and
   MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
   Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
   Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
   Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
   The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
   gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
   TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
   KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
   (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
   facilities worldwide.
NR 55
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 13
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072005
PG 31
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT7SL
UT WOS:000363014700002
ER

PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
   Sirunyan, AM
   Tumasyan, A
   Adam, W
   Asilar, E
   Bergauer, T
   Brandstetter, J
   Brondolin, E
   Dragicevic, M
   Ero, J
   Flechl, M
   Friedl, M
   Fruhwirth, R
   Ghete, VM
   Hartl, C
   Hormann, N
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry with photons in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR;
   BREAKING; LHC; GRAVITINO; EVENTS; ENERGY; MODELS; SQUARK
AB Two searches for physics beyond the standard model in events containing photons are presented. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV, collected with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The analyses pursue different inclusive search strategies. One analysis requires at least one photon, at least two jets, and a large amount of transverse momentum imbalance, while the other selects events with at least two photons and at least one jet, and uses the razor variables to search for signal events. The background expected from standard model processes is evaluated mainly from data. The results are interpreted in the context of general gauge-mediated supersymmetry, with the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle either a bino- or wino-like neutralino, and within simplified model scenarios. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are obtained for cross sections as functions of the masses of the intermediate supersymmetric particles.
C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
   [Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Ero, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Hochenergiephys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
   [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
   [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
   [Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Dobur, D.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium.
   [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
   [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Romero Abad, D.; Ruiz Vargas, J. C.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
   [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
   [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
   [Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
   [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
   [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia.
   [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia.
   [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
   [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
   [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
   [Aly, R.; Aly, S.; El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Lotfy, A.; Mohamed, A.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
   [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.; Talvitie, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
   [Tuuva, T.; Besancon, M.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   [Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
   [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
   [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
   [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Ruiz Alvarez, J. D.; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Toriashvili, T.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
   [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
   [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
   [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
   [Akbiyik, M.; Amstutz, C.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Beskidt, C.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Caspart, R.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Eber, R.; Feindt, M.; Fink, S.; Fischer, M.; Frensch, F.; Freund, B.; Friese, R.; Funke, D.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Harbaum, T.; Harrendorf, M. A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kudella, S.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Printz, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Shvetsov, I.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
   [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
   [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.
   [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
   [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Vesztergombi, G.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.; Veres, G. I.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
   [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
   [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
   [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
   [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
   [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
   [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
   [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
   [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
   [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
   [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
   [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
   [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
   [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
   [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
   [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
   [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
   [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
   [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
   [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
   [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy.
   [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy.
   [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy.
   [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
   [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy.
   [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy.
   Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
   [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
   [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
   [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy.
   [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Torino, Novara, Italy.
   [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
   [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
   [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
   [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
   [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
   [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
   [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
   [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
   [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
   [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Duran, C.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Guisao, J. Mejia; Trejo, R. I. Rabadan; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Ramirez Garcia, M.; Reyes-Almanza, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Fernandez, C. H. Zepeda] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
   [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
   [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
   [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
   [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
   [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
   [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
   [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
   [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
   [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Karapostoli, G.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
   [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
   [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
   [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
   [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.; Mermerkaya, H.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
   [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
   [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
   [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
   [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
   [Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Yetkin, T.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
   [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
   [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
   [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
   [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
   [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.; Albayrak, E. A.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
   [Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
   [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
   [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
   [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
   [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
   [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
   [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
   [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
   [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
   [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
   [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; GrNendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
   [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
   [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
   [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
   [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
   [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
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   [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
   [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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   [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA.
   [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
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   [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
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   [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
   [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
   [Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
   [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
   [Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.; Sphicas, P.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
   [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
   [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
   [Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
   [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
   [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
   [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
   [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
   [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
   [Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
   [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
   [Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
   [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
   [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
   [Racz, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Sez, Pisa, Italy.
   [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
   [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
   [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
   [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
   [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
   [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
   [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
   [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
   [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
   [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
   [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
   [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
   [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
   [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
   [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
   Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
   Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
   Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
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   Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim,
   Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
   Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi,
   Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
   Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
   Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose
   Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
   Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan,
   Martin/N-2701-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas,
   Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder,
   Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Menasce,
   Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ferguson,
   Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra, Sunil
   /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo,
   Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada,
   Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero
   Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; TUVE',
   Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote,
   Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko,
   Sergey/D-6880-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; VARDARLI, Fuat
   Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari,
   Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai,
   Simone/P-2880-2015
OI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Demaria,
   Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
   Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Viliani,
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   Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ruiz,
   Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
   Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
   Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese
   /0000-0003-0002-5462; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa,
   Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Da
   Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
   Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj
   Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
   Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
   Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
   Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
   Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose
   Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin,
   Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Tinoco
   Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas,
   Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
   Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Menasce,
   Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
   Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao,
   Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
   Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada,
   Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
   Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; TUVE',
   Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Moraes,
   Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
   Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; 
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
   (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
   (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
   (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia);
   ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
   (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF
   (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
   NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
   (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS
   (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
   (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE
   (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia);
   RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI
   (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST
   (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA
   (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR
   (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.);
   Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council
   (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P.
   Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal
   Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
   l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
   Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of
   Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of
   Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the
   Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development
   Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica
   (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National
   Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund;
   Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn
   University (Thailand); Welch Foundation
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
   the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
   administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
   contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
   gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
   Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
   infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
   enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
   CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
   (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
   (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
   (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF
   (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
   CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
   and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
   (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
   (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
   Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
   (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
   CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei);
   ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
   NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).
   Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the
   European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis
   Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
   Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
   Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
   (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
   Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
   (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial
   Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
   Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the
   Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste);
   MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs
   cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities
   Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek
   Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University
   (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation.
NR 67
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 072006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072006
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT7SL
UT WOS:000363014700003
ER

PT J
AU Steimke, JL
   Steeper, TJ
   Colon-Mercado, HR
   Gorensek, MB
AF Steimke, John L.
   Steeper, Timothy J.
   Colon-Mercado, Hector R.
   Gorensek, Maximilian B.
TI Development and testing of a PEM SO2-depolarized electrolyzer and an
   operating method that prevents sulfur accumulation
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrolysis; Hybrid sulfur cycle; SO2-depolarized electrolysis;
   Sulfuric acid
ID DIOXIDE DEPOLARIZED ELECTROLYSIS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ACID; SO2;
   MEMBRANES; WATER; CYCLE
AB The hybrid sulfur (HyS) cycle is being developed as a technology to generate hydrogen by splitting water, using heat and electrical power from a nuclear or solar power plant. A key component is the SO2-depolarized electrolysis (SDE) cell, which reacts SO2 and water to form hydrogen and sulfuric acid. SDE could also be used in once-through operation to consume SO2 and generate hydrogen and sulfuric acid for sale. A proton exchange membrane (PEM) SDE cell based on a PEM fuel cell design was fabricated and tested. Measured cell potential as a function of anolyte pressure and flow rate, sulfuric acid concentration, and cell temperature are presented for this cell. Sulfur accumulation was observed inside the cell, which could have been a serious impediment to further development. A method to prevent sulfur formation was subsequently developed. This was made possible by a testing facility that allowed unattended operation for extended periods. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Steimke, John L.; Steeper, Timothy J.; Colon-Mercado, Hector R.; Gorensek, Maximilian B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Steimke, JL (reprint author), 1829 Robinson Dr, North Augusta, SC 29841 USA.
EM johnsteimke@comcast.net
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear
   Hydrogen Initiative; DOE's Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM)
   by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [DE-A C09-08SR22470]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the US Department of
   Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative,
   for which Mr. Carl Sink was the program manager, and thank Dr. William
   A. Summers, who led SRNL's HyS development effort for his guidance and
   support. SRNL is operated for the DOE's Office of Environmental
   Management (DOE-EM) by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under
   contract number DE-A C09-08SR22470.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 40
IS 39
BP 13281
EP 13294
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.08.041
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA CT2CB
UT WOS:000362608500005
ER

PT J
AU Rahmani, A
AF Rahmani, Armin
TI Dynamics of noisy quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture: Application
   to the stability of fractional charge
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLITONS; STATES; PHASE
AB Based on the Heisenberg-picture analog of the master equation, we develop a method for computing the exact time dependence of noise-averaged observables for general noninteracting fermionic systems with noisy fluctuations. Upon noise averaging, these fluctuations generate effective interactions, limiting analytical approaches. While the short-time dynamics can be studied with Langevin-type numerical simulations, the long-time limit is not amenable to such simulations. Our results provide access to this long-time limit. As a simple example, we examine the fate of the fractional charge in cold-atom emulations of polyacetylene after stochastic driving. We find that in a quantum quench to a fluctuating hopping Hamiltonian, the fractional charge remains robust for hopping between different sublattices, while it becomes unstable in the presence of noisy hopping on the same sublattice.
C1 [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rahmani, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy under the LANL/LDRD program; NSERC; Max
   Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials
FX I am grateful to Cristian Batista, Adolfo del Campo, Claudio Chamon,
   Luca D'Alessio, Eugene Demler, Chang-Yu Hou, Ivar Martin, Anatoli
   Polkovnikov, and Kun Yang for helpful comments and discussions. This
   work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under the LANL/LDRD
   program, NSERC, and Max Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 042110
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.042110
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CT7RI
UT WOS:000363011800002
ER

PT J
AU Yakunin, KN
   Mezzacappa, A
   Marronetti, P
   Yoshida, S
   Bruenn, SW
   Hix, WR
   Lentz, EJ
   Messer, OEB
   Harris, JA
   Endeve, E
   Blondin, JM
   Lingerfelt, EJ
AF Yakunin, Konstantin N.
   Mezzacappa, Anthony
   Marronetti, Pedro
   Yoshida, Shin'ichirou
   Bruenn, Stephen W.
   Hix, W. Raphael
   Lentz, Eric J.
   Messer, O. E. Bronson
   Harris, J. Austin
   Endeve, Eirik
   Blondin, John M.
   Lingerfelt, Eric J.
TI Gravitational wave signatures of ab initio two-dimensional core collapse
   supernova explosion models for 12-25 M-circle dot stars
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCRETION SHOCK INSTABILITY; NEUTRINO-HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;
   ADVECTIVE-ACOUSTIC CYCLE; ROTATING MASSIVE STARS; RELATIVISTIC
   SIMULATIONS; NEWTONIAN HYDRODYNAMICS; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; NONLINEAR
   PHASE; 3 DIMENSIONS; CONVECTION
AB We present the gravitational waveforms computed in ab initio two-dimensional core collapse supernova models evolved with the CHIMERA code for progenitor masses between 12 and 25 M-circle dot. All models employ multifrequency neutrino transport in the ray-by-ray approximation, state-of-the-art weak interaction physics, relativistic transport corrections such as the gravitational redshift of neutrinos, two-dimensional hydrodynamics with the commensurate relativistic corrections, Newtonian self-gravity with a general-relativistic monopole correction, and the Lattimer-Swesty equation of state with 220 MeV compressibility, and begin with the most recent Woosley-Heger nonrotating progenitors in this mass range. All of our models exhibit robust explosions. Therefore, our waveforms capture all stages of supernova development: 1) a relatively short and weak prompt signal, 2) a quiescent stage, 3) a strong signal due to convection and standing accretion shock instability activity, 4) termination of active accretion onto the proto-neutron star, and 5) a slowly increasing tail that reaches a saturation value. Fourier decomposition shows that the gravitational wave signals we predict should be observable by AdvLIGO for Galactic events across the range of progenitors considered here. The fundamental limitation of these models is in their imposition of axisymmetry. Further progress will require counterpart three-dimensional models, which are underway.
C1 [Yakunin, Konstantin N.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Hix, W. Raphael; Lentz, Eric J.; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Harris, J. Austin; Endeve, Eirik] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Yakunin, Konstantin N.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Lentz, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Yakunin, Konstantin N.; Hix, W. Raphael; Lentz, Eric J.; Lingerfelt, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Marronetti, Pedro; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Phys, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
   [Yoshida, Shin'ichirou] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Earth Sci & Astron, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
   [Bruenn, Stephen W.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA.
   [Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Endeve, Eirik; Lingerfelt, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Blondin, John M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Yakunin, KN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM kyakunin@utk.edu
RI Lentz, Eric/M-7173-2015; Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Messer,
   Bronson/G-1848-2012; Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017
OI Lentz, Eric/0000-0002-5231-0532; Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126;
   Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Mezzacappa,
   Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741
FU U.S. Department of Energy Offices of Nuclear Physics and Advanced
   Scientific Computing Research; NASA [NNH08AH71I, NNH11AQ72I]; National
   Science Foundation [OCI-0749242, OCI-0749204, OCI-0749248]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Offices of
   Nuclear Physics and Advanced Scientific Computing Research; the NASA
   Astrophysics Theory and Fundamental Physics Program (Grants No.
   NNH08AH71I and NNH11AQ72I); and the National Science Foundation PetaApps
   Program (Grants No. OCI-0749242, OCI-0749204, and OCI-0749248). P. M. is
   supported by the National Science Foundation through its employee IR/D
   program. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the
   authors and do not represent the National Science Foundation. The
   authors would like to acknowledge fruitful discussions with Nelson
   Christensen.
NR 84
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 084040
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.084040
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT7SO
UT WOS:000363015000006
ER

PT J
AU Lu, CH
   Hahn, EN
   Remington, BA
   Maddox, BR
   Bringa, EM
   Meyers, MA
AF Lu, C-H.
   Hahn, E. N.
   Remington, B. A.
   Maddox, B. R.
   Bringa, E. M.
   Meyers, M. A.
TI Phase Transformation in Tantalum under Extreme Laser Deformation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SHOCK COMPRESSION; TUNGSTEN ALLOYS;
   STRAIN-RATE; PRESSURE; METAL
AB The structural and mechanical response of metals is intimately connected to phase transformations. For instance, the product of a phase transformation (martensite) is responsible for the extraordinary range of strength and toughness of steel, making it a versatile and important structural material. Although abundant in metals and alloys, the discovery of new phase transformations is not currently a common event and often requires a mix of experimentation, predictive computations, and luck. High-energy pulsed lasers enable the exploration of extreme pressures and temperatures, where such discoveries may lie. The formation of a hexagonal (omega) phase was observed in recovered monocrystalline body-centered cubic tantalum of four crystallographic orientations subjected to an extreme regime of pressure, temperature, and strain-rate. This was accomplished using high-energy pulsed lasers. The omega phase and twinning were identified by transmission electron microscopy at 70 GPa (determined by a corresponding VISAR experiment). It is proposed that the shear stresses generated by the uniaxial strain state of shock compression play an essential role in the transformation. Molecular dynamics simulations show the transformation of small nodules from body-centered cubic to a hexagonal close-packed structure under the same stress state (pressure and shear).
C1 [Lu, C-H.; Hahn, E. N.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
   [Remington, B. A.; Maddox, B. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
   [Bringa, E. M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
RP Meyers, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mameyers@eng.ucsd.edu
RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016; 
OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396; Hahn, Eric/0000-0002-2305-0532
FU UC Research Laboratories Grant [09-LR-06-118456-MEYM]; National Laser
   Users Facility (NLUF) Grant [PE-FG52-09NA-29043]; Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department
   of Energy; NIH
FX This research is funded by the UC Research Laboratories Grant
   (09-LR-06-118456-MEYM) and the National Laser Users Facility (NLUF)
   Grant (PE-FG52-09NA-29043). Electron microscopy was conducted at the
   SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
   by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy.
   We acknowledge the use of the UCSD Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility
   which is supported by NIH grants to Dr. Timothy S. Baker and a gift from
   the Agouron Institute to UCSD. Computational resources were supported by
   DOE Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing (ASCR)
   via the Exascale Co-design Center for Materials in Extreme Environments.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 31
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 19
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15064
DI 10.1038/srep15064
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT7IP
UT WOS:000362988600001
PM 26478106
ER

PT J
AU MacLaren, I
   Sala, B
   Andersson, SML
   Pennycook, TJ
   Xiong, J
   Jia, QX
   Choi, EM
   MacManus-Driscoll, JL
AF MacLaren, I.
   Sala, B.
   Andersson, S. M. L.
   Pennycook, T. J.
   Xiong, J.
   Jia, Q. X.
   Choi, E-M
   MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.
TI Strain Localization in Thin Films of Bi(Fe,Mn)O-3 Due to the Formation
   of Stepped Mn4+-Rich Antiphase Boundaries
SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bismuth ferrite; Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM);
   Strain; Thin films; Multiferroic; Antiphase boundaries
AB The atomic structure and chemistry of thin films of Bi(Fe,Mn)O-3 (BFMO) films with a target composition of Bi2FeMnO6 on SrTiO3 are studied using scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy. It is shown that Mn4+-rich antiphase boundaries are locally nucleated right at the film substrate and then form stepped structures that are approximately pyramidal in three dimensions. These have the effect of confining the material below the pyramids in a highly strained state with an out-of-plane lattice parameter close to 4.1 angstrom. Outside the area enclosed by the antiphase boundaries, the out-of-plane lattice parameter is much closer to bulk values for BFMO. This suggests that to improve the crystallographic perfection of the films whilst retaining the strain state through as much of the film as possible, ways need to be found to prevent nucleation of the antiphase boundaries. Since the antiphase boundaries seem to form from the interaction of Mn with the Ti in the substrate, one route to perform this would be to grow a thin buffer layer of pure BiFeO3 on the SrTiO3 substrate to minimise any Mn-Ti interactions.
C1 [MacLaren, I.; Sala, B.; Andersson, S. M. L.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
   [Pennycook, T. J.] STFC Daresbury Labs, SuperSTEM Lab, Keckwick Lane, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
   [Pennycook, T. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
   [Xiong, J.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Xiong, J.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, 4,Sect 2,North Jianshe Rd, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
   [Choi, E-M; MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England.
   [Pennycook, T. J.] Univ Vienna, Phys Nanostruct Mat, Fac Phys, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
RP MacLaren, I (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM ian.maclaren@glasgow.ac.uk
RI Pennycook, Timothy/B-4946-2014; MacLaren, Ian/C-1773-2010
OI Pennycook, Timothy/0000-0002-0008-6516; MacLaren,
   Ian/0000-0002-5334-3010
FU European Research Council [ERC-2009-AdG 247276 NOVOX]; LDRD programme;
   SUPA; University of Glasgow
FX This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC-2009-AdG
   247276 NOVOX). The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported
   by the LDRD programme and was performed at the Center for Integrated
   Nanotechnologies (CINT), an Office of Science User Facility operated for
   the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. The authors are
   indebted to the continuing support of the EPSRC for the SuperSTEM
   facility, which made this work possible. We are also grateful to SUPA
   and the University of Glasgow for the funding of the JEOL ARM200F, which
   was also used in this work. The assistance of Mr William (Billy) Smith
   in the preparation of the FIB specimen is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1556-276X
J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT
JI Nanoscale Res. Lett.
PD OCT 17
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 407
DI 10.1186/s11671-015-1116-8
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
   Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA V46EH
UT WOS:000209867000001
PM 26474888
ER

PT J
AU Lizarraga, LE
   Kaiser, JP
   Lambert, JC
   Wesselkamper, SC
   Zhao, QJ
AF Lizarraga, L. E.
   Kaiser, J. P.
   Lambert, J. C.
   Wesselkamper, S. C.
   Zhao, Q. J.
TI Alternative methods in human health risk assessment: Application of a
   tiered surrogate approach
SO TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 51st Congress of the European-Societies-of-Toxicology (EUROTOX)
CY SEP 13-16, 2015
CL Portuguese Soc Pharmacol, Sect Toxicol, Porto, PORTUGAL
SP European Soc Toxicol
HO Portuguese Soc Pharmacol, Sect Toxicol
C1 [Lizarraga, L. E.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Cincinnati, OH USA.
   [Kaiser, J. P.; Lambert, J. C.; Wesselkamper, S. C.; Zhao, Q. J.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
   IRELAND
SN 0378-4274
EI 1879-3169
J9 TOXICOL LETT
JI Toxicol. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 238
IS 2
SU S
MA P03-022
BP S94
EP S95
DI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.08.314
PG 2
WC Toxicology
SC Toxicology
GA DE5SY
UT WOS:000370693801151
ER

PT J
AU De Meyer, SE
   Parker, M
   Van Berkum, P
   Tian, R
   Seshadri, R
   Reddy, TBK
   Markowitz, V
   Ivanova, N
   Pati, A
   Woyke, T
   Kyrpides, N
   Howieson, J
   Reeve, W
AF De Meyer, Sofie E.
   Parker, Matthew
   Van Berkum, Peter
   Tian, Rui
   Seshadri, Rekha
   Reddy, T. B. K.
   Markowitz, Victor
   Ivanova, Natalia
   Pati, Amrita
   Woyke, Tanja
   Kyrpides, Nikos
   Howieson, John
   Reeve, Wayne
TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the Mimosa asperata -
   nodulating Cupriavidus sp strain AMP6
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Betaproteobacteria; Texas;
   Mimosa asperata; GEBA-RNB
ID NITROGEN-FIXATION; MICROBIAL GENOMES; BURKHOLDERIA; BACTERIA; SYMBIONTS;
   TAIWANENSIS; DIVERSITY; NODULES; LEGUMES; SYSTEM
AB Cupriavidus sp. strain AMP6 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from a root nodule of Mimosa asperata collected in Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, in 2005. Mimosa asperata is the only legume described so far to exclusively associates with Cupriavidus symbionts. Moreover, strain AMP6 represents an early-diverging lineage within the symbiotic Cupriavidus group and has the capacity to develop an effective nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with three other species of Mimosa. Therefore, the genome of Cupriavidus sp. strain AMP6 enables comparative analyses of symbiotic trait evolution in this genus and here we describe the general features, together with sequence and annotation. The 7,579,563 bp high-quality permanent draft genome is arranged in 260 scaffolds of 262 contigs, contains 7,033 protein-coding genes and 97 RNA-only encoding genes, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project proposal.
C1 [De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
   [Parker, Matthew] SUNY Binghamton, New York, NY USA.
   [Van Berkum, Peter] ARS, Soybean Genom & Improvement Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
   [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci,  KAU,  Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
   Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
   Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of
   California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
   University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
   Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
   Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos
   National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396.
NR 50
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Z9 0
U1 3
U2 9
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 80
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0074-1
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QQ
UT WOS:000367999500002
PM 26478786
ER

PT J
AU De Meyer, SE
   Tian, R
   Seshadri, R
   Reddy, TBK
   Markowitz, V
   Ivanova, N
   Pati, A
   Woyke, T
   Kyrpides, N
   Yates, R
   Howieson, J
   Reeve, W
AF De Meyer, Sofie E.
   Tian, Rui
   Seshadri, Rekha
   Reddy, T. B. K.
   Markowitz, Victor
   Ivanova, Natalia
   Pati, Amrita
   Woyke, Tanja
   Kyrpides, Nikos
   Yates, Ron
   Howieson, John
   Reeve, Wayne
TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the Lebeckia
   ambigua-nodulating Burkholderia sp strain WSM4176
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Betaproteobacteria;
   GEBA-RNB
ID BACTERIA; SYSTEM; PREDICTION; LEGUMES; ACID; TOOL
AB Burkholderia sp. strain WSM4176 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from an effective N-2-fixing root nodule of Lebeckia ambigua collected in Nieuwoudtville, Western Cape of South Africa, in October 2007. This plant persists in infertile, acidic and deep sandy soils, and is therefore an ideal candidate for a perennial based agriculture system in Western Australia. Here we describe the features of Burkholderia sp. strain WSM4176, which represents a potential inoculant quality strain for L. ambigua, together with sequence and annotation. The 9,065,247 bp high-quality-draft genome is arranged in 13 scaffolds of 65 contigs, contains 8369 protein-coding genes and 128 RNA-only encoding genes, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project proposal (Project ID 882).
C1 [De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Yates, Ron; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
   [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
   [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
   [Yates, Ron] Dept Agr & Food, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci,  KAU,  Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; 
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
   Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy Office of Science,
   Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California,
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University
   of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396];
   Murdoch University Strategic Research Fund through the Crop and Plant
   Research Institute (CaPRI); Centre for Rhizobium Studies (CRS) at
   Murdoch University
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
   Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program,
   and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
   Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore
   National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos
   National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. We gratefully
   acknowledge the funding received from the Murdoch University Strategic
   Research Fund through the Crop and Plant Research Institute (CaPRI) and
   the Centre for Rhizobium Studies (CRS) at Murdoch University.
NR 35
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Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 79
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0072-3
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7QQ
UT WOS:000367999500001
PM 26478785
ER

PT J
AU Herman, MF
   Currier, RP
   Clegg, SM
AF Herman, Michael F.
   Currier, Robert P.
   Clegg, Samuel M.
TI An isotopic mass effect on the intermolecular potential
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDEPENDENT FRACTIONATION; CROWN-ETHER; OXYGEN; CHEMISTRY;
   THERMODYNAMICS; STRONTIUM; INVERSE; ORIGIN; OZONE
AB The impact of isotopic variation on the electronic energy and intermolecular potentials is often suppressed when calculating isotopologue thermodynamics. Intramolecular potential energy surfaces for distinct isotopologues are in fact equivalent under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, which is sometimes used to imply that the intermolecular interactions are independent of isotopic mass. In this communication, the intermolecular dipole-dipole interaction between hetero-nuclear diatomic molecules is considered. It is shown that the intermolecular potential contains mass-dependent terms even though each nucleus moves on a Born-Oppenheimer surface. The analysis suggests that mass dependent variations in intermolecular potentials should be included in comprehensive descriptions of isotopologue thermodynamics. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Herman, Michael F.] Tulane Univ, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
   [Currier, Robert P.; Clegg, Samuel M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Currier, RP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mherman@tulane.edu; currier@lanl.gov; sclegg@Lanl.gov
OI Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear
   Nonproliferation Research and Development; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US
   National Energy Technology Laboratory
FX SMC and RPC gratefully acknowledge support from the National Nuclear
   Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Research and Development and the US National Energy Technology
   Laboratory's Carbon Capture, Use, and Sequestration Program. This
   research was completed under DOE contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396.
   Lively and insightful discussions with Travis Peery and Robert Williams
   of Los Alamos National Laboratory are also acknowledged.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 639
BP 266
EP 268
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.09.041
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CX6MF
UT WOS:000365814400050
ER

PT J
AU Smith, BE
   Roder, PB
   Zhou, XZ
   Pauzauskie, PJ
AF Smith, Bennett E.
   Roder, Paden B.
   Zhou, Xuezhe
   Pauzauskie, Peter J.
TI Hot Brownian thermometry and cavity-enhanced harmonic generation with
   nonlinear optical nanowires
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; 2-PHOTON EXCITATION; INFRARED-ABSORPTION; ZNO
   NANOWIRE; LIGHT; KNBO3; NANOPARTICLES; DYNAMICS; LASERS
AB The non-linear response of nanoscale materials is affected by phase-matching conditions that are critically dependent on temperature. It has remained a persistent challenge to measure the temperature of individual nonlinear optical nanostructures in situ. Here, we measure the temperature of individual KNbO3 nanowires in an optical trap through analysis of the Brownian dynamics. Additionally, we show Fabry-Perot-type cavity enhancement of second harmonic generation in one-dimensional potassium niobate nanowires (KNNW) using a tunable, continuous wave (CW), near-infrared (NIR) trapping laser. A second co-aligned CW NIR laser is used to extend the range of visible emission through sum frequency generation. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Smith, Bennett E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Roder, Paden B.; Zhou, Xuezhe; Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
   [Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA USA.
RP Pauzauskie, PJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM peterpz@uw.edu
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Program
   [FA95501210400]; University of Washington; NIH [T32CA138312]; NSF
   [DGE-1256082]
FX This research was made possible by a grant from the Air Force Office of
   Scientific Research Young Investigator Program (contract #FA95501210400)
   and start-up funding from the University of Washington. B.E.S.
   acknowledges support from a NIH T32 training grant (T32CA138312). P.B.R.
   thanks the NSF for a Graduate Research Fellowship under grant number
   DGE-1256082. XRD and TEM were conducted at the University of Washington
   NanoTech User Facility, a member of the NSF National Nanotechnology
   Infrastructure Network (NNIN). XAS was performed at the Advanced Light
   Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors also thank
   E. James Davis for donating an optical spectrometer with
   LN<INF>2</INF>-cooled detector, A.L. David Kilcoyne for help with XAS
   measurements, and K. Kroy for constructive feedback on the hot Brownian
   motion analysis.
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 639
BP 310
EP 314
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.09.047
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CX6MF
UT WOS:000365814400060
ER

PT J
AU Fuselier, SA
   Dayeh, MA
   Livadiotis, G
   McComas, DJ
   Ogasawara, K
   Valek, P
   Funsten, HO
   Petrinec, SM
AF Fuselier, S. A.
   Dayeh, M. A.
   Livadiotis, G.
   McComas, D. J.
   Ogasawara, K.
   Valek, P.
   Funsten, H. O.
   Petrinec, S. M.
TI Imaging the development of the cold dense plasma sheet
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE ENA imaging; plasma sheet; solar wind magneotsphere interactions;
   magnetotail
ID NORTHWARD IMF; MAGNETOSPHERE
AB The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) frequently images the Earth's magnetosphere in Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs). In May 2013, there was an extended period of northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) while IBEX was imaging the Earth's magnetotail. During this period, IBEX imaged the development of the cold plasma sheet between about 15 and 20Earth radii (R-E) down the tail from the Earth. The ENA fluxes changed in both amplitude and average energy during this development. In addition, the plasma sheet may have thickened. At the end of the interval, the IMF turned southward and ENA fluxes decreased. The thickening of the plasma sheet suggests that the plasma in this region increases in both density and volume as it develops during extended periods of northward IMF. The decrease in the ENA flux suggests thinning of the plasma sheet and loss of plasma associated with the IMF turning.
C1 [Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA.
   [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
   [Petrinec, S. M.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA.
EM sfuselier@swri.edu
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Valek, Philip/0000-0002-2318-8750
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 19
BP 7867
EP 7873
DI 10.1002/2015GL065716
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU7DF
UT WOS:000363695500003
ER

PT J
AU Wolfe, GM
   Hanisco, TF
   Arkinson, HL
   Bui, TP
   Crounse, JD
   Dean-Day, J
   Goldstein, A
   Guenther, A
   Hall, SR
   Huey, G
   Jacob, DJ
   Karl, T
   Kim, PS
   Liu, X
   Marvin, MR
   Mikoviny, T
   Misztal, PK
   Nguyen, TB
   Peischl, J
   Pollack, I
   Ryerson, T
   St Clair, JM
   Teng, A
   Travis, KR
   Ullmann, K
   Wennberg, PO
   Wisthaler, A
AF Wolfe, G. M.
   Hanisco, T. F.
   Arkinson, H. L.
   Bui, T. P.
   Crounse, J. D.
   Dean-Day, J.
   Goldstein, A.
   Guenther, A.
   Hall, S. R.
   Huey, G.
   Jacob, D. J.
   Karl, T.
   Kim, P. S.
   Liu, X.
   Marvin, M. R.
   Mikoviny, T.
   Misztal, P. K.
   Nguyen, T. B.
   Peischl, J.
   Pollack, I.
   Ryerson, T.
   St Clair, J. M.
   Teng, A.
   Travis, K. R.
   Ullmann, K.
   Wennberg, P. O.
   Wisthaler, A.
TI Quantifying sources and sinks of reactive gases in the lower atmosphere
   using airborne flux observations
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE flux; isoprene; deposition; emission; SEAC4RS; biosphere
ID VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; CHEMISTRY-CLIMATE MODEL; PEROXY NITRATES
   PAN; BOUNDARY-LAYER; TROPOSPHERIC DEGRADATION; EPOXIDE FORMATION;
   ISOPRENE VOLCANO; DRY DEPOSITION; AEROSOL; FOREST
AB Atmospheric composition is governed by the interplay of emissions, chemistry, deposition, and transport. Substantial questions surround each of these processes, especially in forested environments with strong biogenic emissions. Utilizing aircraft observations acquired over a forest in the southeast U.S., we calculate eddy covariance fluxes for a suite of reactive gases and apply the synergistic information derived from this analysis to quantify emission and deposition fluxes, oxidant concentrations, aerosol uptake coefficients, and other key parameters. Evaluation of results against state-of-the-science models and parameterizations provides insight into our current understanding of this system and frames future observational priorities. As a near-direct measurement of fundamental process rates, airborne fluxes offer a new tool to improve biogenic and anthropogenic emissions inventories, photochemical mechanisms, and deposition parameterizations.
C1 [Wolfe, G. M.; Hanisco, T. F.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Atmospher Chem & Dynam Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
   [Wolfe, G. M.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
   [Arkinson, H. L.; Marvin, M. R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Ocean & Atmospher Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Bui, T. P.; Dean-Day, J.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Atmospher Chem & Dynam Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
   [Crounse, J. D.; Nguyen, T. B.; St Clair, J. M.; Teng, A.; Wennberg, P. O.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Dean-Day, J.] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA USA.
   [Goldstein, A.; Misztal, P. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Guenther, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Hall, S. R.; Ullmann, K.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Huey, G.; Liu, X.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Jacob, D. J.; Kim, P. S.; Travis, K. R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Jacob, D. J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   [Karl, T.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Meteorol & Geophys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
   [Marvin, M. R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Mikoviny, T.; Wisthaler, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Oslo, Norway.
   [Peischl, J.; Pollack, I.; Ryerson, T.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
   [Peischl, J.; Pollack, I.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   [Wennberg, P. O.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
   [Wisthaler, A.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ion Phys & Appl Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Wolfe, GM (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Atmospher Chem & Dynam Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM glenn.m.wolfe@nasa.gov
RI Karl, Thomas/D-1891-2009; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015;
   Misztal, Pawel/B-8371-2009; Wolfe, Glenn/D-5289-2011; Pollack,
   Ilana/F-9875-2012; Travis, Katherine/G-1417-2016; Peischl,
   Jeff/E-7454-2010; Crounse, John/C-3700-2014
OI Karl, Thomas/0000-0003-2869-9426; Teng, Alexander/0000-0002-6434-0501;
   Misztal, Pawel/0000-0003-1060-1750; Travis,
   Katherine/0000-0003-1628-0353; Peischl, Jeff/0000-0002-9320-7101;
   Crounse, John/0000-0001-5443-729X
FU NASA ROSES SEAC4RS [NNH10ZDA001N, NNX12AC06G]; ACCDAM [NNX14AP48G,
   NNX14AP46G]; NSF PRF [AGS-1331360]; National Institute of Aerospace
   (NIA)
FX This work was supported by grants from the NASA ROSES SEAC4RS
   (NNH10ZDA001N and NNX12AC06G) and ACCDAM (NNX14AP48G and NNX14AP46G)
   programs. T.B.N. acknowledges support from NSF PRF award AGS-1331360.
   Isoprene measurements were supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry
   for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) through the Austrian
   Space Applications Programme (ASAP) of the Austrian Research Promotion
   Agency (FFG). A.W. and T.M. received support from the Visiting Scientist
   Program at the National Institute of Aerospace (NIA). We thank the DC-8
   pilots, crew, payload operators, and mission scientists for their hard
   work and for the opportunity to calibrate the meteorological
   measurements. We are also grateful to NASA ESPO for mission logistics.
   We thank the Jimenez, Brock, and Anderson groups for use of aerosol
   data. We also thank L. Kaser, B. Yuan, S.-W. Kim, and J. Thornton for
   helpful discussions. All data used in this analysis are publicly
   available under the SEAC4RS DOI at
   10.5067/Aircraft/SEAC4RS/Aerosol-TraceGas-Cloud.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 38
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 19
BP 8231
EP 8240
DI 10.1002/2015GL065839
PG 10
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CU7DF
UT WOS:000363695500047
ER

PT J
AU Jaing, C
   Thissen, JB
   Gardner, S
   McLoughlin, K
   Slezak, T
   Bossart, GD
   Fair, PA
AF Jaing, Crystal
   Thissen, James B.
   Gardner, Shea
   McLoughlin, Kevin
   Slezak, Tom
   Bossart, Gregory D.
   Fair, Patricia A.
TI Pathogen surveillance in wild bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus
SO DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Diagnostics; Microarray; Microbial community; Molecular detection;
   Marine diseases; Microbiological culture
ID INDIAN RIVER LAGOON; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SOUTH-CAROLINA; ATLANTIC;
   BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION; CHARLESTON; MICROARRAY; DIVERSITY; ZOONOSES
AB The number and prevalence of diseases is rapidly increasing in the marine ecosystem. Although there is an increase in the number of marine diseases observed world-wide, current understanding of the pathogens associated with marine mammals is limited. An important need exists to develop and apply platforms for rapid detection and characterization of pathogenic agents to assess, prevent and respond to disease outbreaks. In this study, a broad-spectrum molecular detection technology capable of detecting all sequenced microbial organisms, the Lawrence Livermore Microbial Detection Array, was used to assess the microbial agents that could be associated with wild Atlantic dolphins. Blowhole, gastric, and fecal samples from 8 bottlenose dolphins were collected in Charleston, SC, as part of the dolphin assessment effort. The array detected various microbial agents from the dolphin samples. Clostridium perfringens was most prevalent in the samples surveyed using the microarray. This pathogen was also detected using microbiological culture techniques. Additionally, Campylobacter sp., Staphylococcus sp., Erwinia amylovora, Helicobacter pylori, and Frankia sp. were also detected in more than one dolphin using the microarray, but not in culture. This study provides the first survey of pathogens associated with 3 tissue types in dolphins using a broad-spectrum microbial detection microarray and expands insight on the microbial community profile in dolphins.
C1 [Jaing, Crystal; Thissen, James B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Gardner, Shea; McLoughlin, Kevin; Slezak, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Bossart, Gregory D.] Georgia Aquarium, Nw Atlanta, GA 30313 USA.
   [Fair, Patricia A.] NOAA Natl Ocean Serv, Ctr Coastal Environm Hlth & Biomol Res, Charleston, SC 29412 USA.
RP Jaing, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM jaing2@llnl.gov
FU Office of Naval Research Award [N0001411IP20081, N00014110541]
FX We thank the numerous researchers who participated in the dolphin
   capture and release studies in South Carolina. We are especially
   grateful to B. Joseph, L. Hansen, S. McCulloch, L. Fulford, the NOAA and
   HBOI staff, the collaborators and veterinarians who provided their
   expertise, and the many volunteers whose help made the health assessment
   studies possible. We also thank R. Ober and J. Thompson from Kansas
   State University for assistance with DNA extraction of some of the
   dolphin samples during their summer internship at LLNL. This present
   study was partially supported through Office of Naval Research Award
   Number N0001411IP20081 and N00014110541.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 11
PU INTER-RESEARCH
PI OLDENDORF LUHE
PA NORDBUNTE 23, D-21385 OLDENDORF LUHE, GERMANY
SN 0177-5103
EI 1616-1580
J9 DIS AQUAT ORGAN
JI Dis. Aquat. Org.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 116
IS 2
BP 83
EP +
DI 10.3354/dao02917
PG 22
WC Fisheries; Veterinary Sciences
SC Fisheries; Veterinary Sciences
GA CU2HD
UT WOS:000363343700001
PM 26480911
ER

PT J
AU Kaleta, J
   Kaletova, E
   Cisarova, I
   Teat, SJ
   Michl, J
AF Kaleta, Jiri
   Kaletova, Eva
   Cisarova, Ivana
   Teat, Simon J.
   Michl, Josef
TI Synthesis of Triptycene-Based Molecular Rotors for Langmuir-Blodgett
   Monolayers
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE INCLUSION; FILMS; ARRAYS; POLYMER;
   TRIS(O-PHENYLENEDIOXY)CYCLOTRIPHOSPHAZENE; SPECTROSCOPY; ORIENTATION;
   PAIRS; TPP
AB We describe syntheses of six triptycene-containing molecular rotors with several single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. These rod-shaped molecules carrying an axial rotator are designed to interleave on an aqueous surface into Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers containing a two-dimensional trigonal array of dipoles rotatable about an axis normal to the surface. Monolayer formation was verified with the simplest of the rotor structures. On an aqueous subphase containing divalent (c)ations (Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Sr2+, or Cd2+), the LB isotherm yielded an area of 53 +/- 3 angstrom(2)/molecule (monolayer of type A), compatible with the anticipated triangular packing of axes normal to the surface. On pure water, the area is 30 +/- 3 angstrom(2)/molecule, and it is proposed that in this monolayer (type B), the molecular axes are tilted by 40-45 degrees to a structure similar to those observed in single crystals of related triptycenes. After transfer to a gold surface, ellipsometry and PM IRRAS yield tilt angles of 29 +/- 4 degrees (monolayers of type A) and 38 +/- 4 degrees (type B). A full-scale examination of monolayers from all the rotors on a subphase and after transfer is underway and will be reported separately.
C1 [Kaleta, Jiri; Kaletova, Eva; Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Prague 16610, Czech Republic.
   [Cisarova, Ivana] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Inorgan Chem, Prague 12840 2, Czech Republic.
   [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Michl, Josef] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Kaleta, J (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Flemingovo Nam 2, Prague 16610, Czech Republic.
EM kaleta@uochb.cas.cz
RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014; Cisarova, Ivana/B-1385-2017
OI Cisarova, Ivana/0000-0002-9612-9831
FU European Research Council under the European Community [227756];
   Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of
   the Czech Republic [RVO: 61388963]; National Science Foundation [CHE
   1265922]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the European Research Council under the
   European Community's Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) ERC grant
   agreement no. 227756, by the Institute of Organic Chemistry and
   Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO: 61388963)
   and by the National Science Foundation under grant no. CHE 1265922. The
   Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
   Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
   contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to Dr. Lucie Bednarova
   for help with IR spectra, Dr. Radek Pohl for help with NMR spectra and
   Dr. Jakub Chalupsky for help with visualization of calculated transition
   moments.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0022-3263
J9 J ORG CHEM
JI J. Org. Chem.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 80
IS 20
BP 10134
EP 10150
DI 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01753
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CU0QU
UT WOS:000363224600035
PM 26382886
ER

PT J
AU Chan, AH
   Yi, SW
   Terwilliger, AL
   Maresso, AW
   Jung, ME
   Clubb, RT
AF Chan, Albert H.
   Yi, Sung Wook
   Terwilliger, Austen L.
   Maresso, Anthony W.
   Jung, Michael E.
   Clubb, Robert T.
TI Structure of the Bacillus anthracis Sortase A Enzyme Bound to Its
   Sorting Signal A FLEXIBLE AMINO-TERMINAL APPENDAGE MODULATES SUBSTRATE
   ACCESS
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE RELAXATION; NMR STRUCTURE
   DETERMINATION; MODEL-FREE APPROACH; CELL-WALL ENVELOPE;
   STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; DIPOLAR COUPLINGS; SURFACE PROTEIN; ACTIVE-SITE;
   BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
AB The endospore forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis causes lethal anthrax disease in humans and animals. The ability of this pathogen to replicate within macrophages is dependent upon the display of bacterial surface proteins attached to the cell wall by the B. anthracis Sortase A ((Ba)SrtA) enzyme. Previously, we discovered that the class A (Ba)SrtA sortase contains a unique N-terminal appendage that wraps around the body of the protein to contact the active site of the enzyme. To gain insight into its function, we determined the NMR structure of (Ba)SrtA bound to a LPXTG sorting signal analog. The structure, combined with dynamics, kinetics, and whole cell protein display data suggest that the N terminus modulates substrate access to the enzyme. We propose that it may increase the efficiency of protein display by reducing the unproductive hydrolytic cleavage of enzyme-protein covalent intermediates that form during the cell wall anchoring reaction. Notably, a key active site loop (beta 7/beta 8 loop) undergoes a disordered to ordered transition upon binding the sorting signal, potentially facilitating recognition of lipid II.
C1 [Chan, Albert H.; Yi, Sung Wook; Jung, Michael E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Chan, Albert H.; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Chan, Albert H.; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
   [Terwilliger, Austen L.; Maresso, Anthony W.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Clubb, RT (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 602 Boyer Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM rclubb@mbi.ucla.edu
RI Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012
FU National Institutes of Health [AI52217, AI097167, AI109465, T32
   GM008496]; Department of Energy [DE-FC-03-87ER60615]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
   Health Grants AI52217 (to R. T. C. and M. E. J.), AI097167 and AI109465
   (to A. W. M.), and T32 GM008496 (to A. H. C.) and Department of Energy
   Grant DE-FC-03-87ER60615. The authors declare that they have no
   conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.
NR 72
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U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 290
IS 42
BP 25461
EP 25474
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.670984
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT6ZO
UT WOS:000362962800022
PM 26324714
ER

PT J
AU Basta, LAB
   Ghosh, A
   Pan, Y
   Jakoncic, J
   Lloyd, EP
   Townsend, CA
   Lamichhane, G
   Bianchet, MA
AF Basta, Leighanne A. Brammer
   Ghosh, Anita
   Pan, Ying
   Jakoncic, Jean
   Lloyd, Evan P.
   Townsend, Craig A.
   Lamichhane, Gyanu
   Bianchet, Mario A.
TI Loss of a Functionally and Structurally Distinct LD-Transpeptidase,
   Ldt(Mt5), Compromises Cell Wall Integrity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PEPTIDOGLYCAN CROSS-LINKING; BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; L,D-TRANSPEPTIDASES; MEROPENEM; PROTEIN; RESISTANCE;
   SYSTEM; IDENTIFICATION
AB The final step of peptidoglycan (PG) biosynthesis in bacteria involves cross-linking of peptide side chains. This step in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is catalyzed by LD- and DD-transpeptidases that generate 3 -> 3 and 4 -> 3 transpeptide linkages, respectively. M. tuberculosis PG is predominantly 3 -> 3 cross-linked, and Ldt(Mt2) is the dominant LD-transpeptidase. There are four additional sequence paralogs of Ldt(Mt2) encoded by the genome of this pathogen, and the reason for this apparent redundancy is unknown. Here, we studied one of the paralogs, Ldt(Mt5), and found it to be structurally and functionally distinct. The structures of apo-Ldt(Mt5) and its meropenem adduct presented here demonstrate that, despite overall architectural similarity to Ldt(Mt2), the Ldt(Mt5) active site has marked differences. The presence of a structurally divergent catalytic site and a proline-rich C-terminal subdomain suggest that this protein may have a distinct role in PG metabolism, perhaps involving other cell wall-anchored proteins. Furthermore, M. tuberculosis lacking a functional copy of Ldt(Mt5) displayed aberrant growth and was more susceptible to killing by crystal violet, osmotic shock, and select carbapenem antibiotics. Therefore, we conclude that Ldt(Mt5) is not a functionally redundant LD-transpeptidase, but rather it serves a unique and important role in maintaining the integrity of the M. tuberculosis cell wall.
C1 [Basta, Leighanne A. Brammer; Lamichhane, Gyanu] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Taskforce Study Resistance Emergence & Antimicrob, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
   [Basta, Leighanne A. Brammer; Lamichhane, Gyanu] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
   [Ghosh, Anita; Pan, Ying; Bianchet, Mario A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Struct Enzymol & Thermodynam Grp, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Bianchet, Mario A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
   [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Lloyd, Evan P.; Townsend, Craig A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Lamichhane, G (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, 1503 E Jefferson St, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA.
EM lamichhane@jhu.edu; bianchet@jhmi.edu
OI Basta, Leighanne/0000-0002-4121-5505; Bianchet,
   Mario/0000-0001-9032-7549; Lamichhane, Gyanu/0000-0002-2214-0114
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institute of
   Health [GM-0080]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We kindly thank Amit Kaushik for assistance with genetic experiments and
   Maia Schoonmaker Arnold and Mike Delanoy for assistance with electron
   microscopy. Research was carried out at X6A beamline funded by the
   National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institute of
   Health under Agreement GM-0080. The National Synchrotron Light Source,
   Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the United States
   Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 48
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PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 290
IS 42
BP 25670
EP 25685
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.660753
PG 16
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CT6ZO
UT WOS:000362962800039
ER

PT J
AU Caro, A
   Correa, AA
   Tamm, A
   Samolyuk, GD
   Stocks, GM
AF Caro, A.
   Correa, A. A.
   Tamm, A.
   Samolyuk, G. D.
   Stocks, G. M.
TI Adequacy of damped dynamics to represent the electron-phonon interaction
   in solids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-SURFACES; DAMAGE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; IRRADIATION;
   VIBRATIONS; CASCADES; EMISSION; SYSTEMS; ATOMS
AB Time-dependent density functional theory and Ehrenfest dynamics are used to calculate the electronic excitations produced by a moving Ni ion in a Ni crystal in the case of energetic MeV range (electronic stopping power regime), as well as thermal energy meV range (electron-phonon interaction regime). Results at high energy compare well to experimental databases of stopping power, and at low energy the electron-phonon interaction strength determined in this way is very similar to the linear response calculation and experimental measurements. This approach to electron-phonon interaction as an electronic stopping process provides the basis for a unified framework to perform classical molecular dynamics of ion-solid interaction with ab initio type nonadiabatic terms in a wide range of energies.
C1 [Caro, A.; Tamm, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Correa, A. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Samolyuk, G. D.; Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Caro, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM caro@lanl.gov
RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [2014ORNL1026]; National Nuclear Security
   Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
   U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
   [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Work was performed at the Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution Center,
   an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
   Energy (Grant No. 2014ORNL1026) at Los Alamos and Oak Ridge National
   Laboratories. This research used resources provided by the LANL
   Institutional Computing Program. LANL, an affirmative action/equal
   opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
   for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
   of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work by A.A.C. was
   performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
   DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 49
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 14
AR 144309
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144309
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT6BV
UT WOS:000362896700004
ER

PT J
AU Dioguardi, AP
   Lawson, MM
   Bush, BT
   Crocker, J
   Shirer, KR
   Nisson, DM
   Kissikov, T
   Ran, S
   Bud'ko, SL
   Canfield, PC
   Yuan, S
   Kuhns, PL
   Reyes, AP
   Grafe, HJ
   Curro, NJ
AF Dioguardi, A. P.
   Lawson, M. M.
   Bush, B. T.
   Crocker, J.
   Shirer, K. R.
   Nisson, D. M.
   Kissikov, T.
   Ran, S.
   Bud'ko, S. L.
   Canfield, P. C.
   Yuan, S.
   Kuhns, P. L.
   Reyes, A. P.
   Grafe, H. -J.
   Curro, N. J.
TI NMR evidence for inhomogeneous glassy behavior driven by nematic
   fluctuations in iron arsenide superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; DISORDER; STATE
AB We present As-75 nuclear magnetic resonance spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation rate data in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 and Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2 as a function of temperature, doping, and magnetic field. The relaxation curves exhibit a broad distribution of relaxation rates, consistent with inhomogeneous glassy behavior up to 100 K. The doping and temperature response of the width of the dynamical heterogeneity is similar to that of the nematic susceptibility measured by elastoresistance measurements. We argue that quenched random fields which couple to the nematic order give rise to a nematic glass that is reflected in the spin dynamics.
C1 [Dioguardi, A. P.; Lawson, M. M.; Bush, B. T.; Crocker, J.; Shirer, K. R.; Nisson, D. M.; Kissikov, T.; Curro, N. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Ran, S.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   [Yuan, S.; Kuhns, P. L.; Reyes, A. P.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
   [Grafe, H. -J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
RP Dioguardi, AP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM apd@lanl.gov
RI Curro, Nicholas/D-3413-2009
OI Curro, Nicholas/0000-0001-7829-0237
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1005393, DMR-1157490]; Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP1458, GR3330/2]; U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
   and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of
   Florida
FX We thank A. Thaler for assistance with initial sample growth, A. Estry
   for assistance with field calibration studies, as well as A. Benali, I.
   Fisher, S. Kivelson, E. Carlson, and K. Dahmen for enlightening
   discussions. Work at UC Davis was supported by the National Science
   Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1005393. H.-J. G. acknowledges support
   from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through SPP1458 (Grant
   No. GR3330/2). Part of this work performed at the Ames Laboratory
   (P.C.C., S.L.B., S.R.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
   Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
   Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. A
   portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field
   Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation
   Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida.
NR 49
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 16
AR 165116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165116
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT6CB
UT WOS:000362897500003
ER

PT J
AU Meisel, Z
   George, S
   Ahn, S
   Bazin, D
   Brown, BA
   Browne, J
   Carpino, JF
   Chung, H
   Cole, AL
   Cyburt, RH
   Estrade, A
   Famiano, M
   Gade, A
   Langer, C
   Matos, M
   Mittig, W
   Montes, F
   Morrissey, DJ
   Pereira, J
   Schatz, H
   Schatz, J
   Scott, M
   Shapira, D
   Smith, K
   Stevens, J
   Tan, W
   Tarasov, O
   Towers, S
   Wimmer, K
   Winkelbauer, JR
   Yurkon, J
   Zegers, RGT
AF Meisel, Z.
   George, S.
   Ahn, S.
   Bazin, D.
   Brown, B. A.
   Browne, J.
   Carpino, J. F.
   Chung, H.
   Cole, A. L.
   Cyburt, R. H.
   Estrade, A.
   Famiano, M.
   Gade, A.
   Langer, C.
   Matos, M.
   Mittig, W.
   Montes, F.
   Morrissey, D. J.
   Pereira, J.
   Schatz, H.
   Schatz, J.
   Scott, M.
   Shapira, D.
   Smith, K.
   Stevens, J.
   Tan, W.
   Tarasov, O.
   Towers, S.
   Wimmer, K.
   Winkelbauer, J. R.
   Yurkon, J.
   Zegers, R. G. T.
TI Mass Measurement of Sc-56 Reveals a Small A=56 Odd-Even Mass Staggering,
   Implying a Cooler Accreted Neutron Star Crust
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES; MAXI J0556-332; INPUT DATA;
   SUPERBURST; EMISSION; HYDROGEN; DEFORMATIONS; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI
AB We present the mass excesses of Sc52-57, obtained from recent time-of-flight nuclear mass measurements at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University. The masses of Sc-56 and Sc-57 were determined for the first time with atomic mass excesses of -24.85(59)((+0)(-54)) MeV and -21.0(1.3) MeV, respectively, where the asymmetric uncertainty for Sc-56 was included due to possible contamination from a long-lived isomer. The Sc-56 mass indicates a small odd-even mass staggering in the A = 56 mass chain towards the neutron drip line, significantly deviating from trends predicted by the global FRDM mass model and favoring trends predicted by the UNEDF0 and UNEDF1 density functional calculations. Together with new shell-model calculations of the electron-capture strength function of Sc-56, our results strongly reduce uncertainties in model calculations of the heating and cooling at the Ti-56 electron-capture layer in the outer crust of accreting neutron stars. We find that, in contrast to previous studies, neither strong neutrino cooling nor strong heating occurs in this layer. We conclude that Urca cooling in the outer crusts of accreting neutron stars that exhibit superbursts or high temperature steady-state burning, which are predicted to be rich in A approximate to 56 nuclei, is considerably weaker than predicted. Urca cooling must instead be dominated by electron capture on the small amounts of adjacent odd-A nuclei contained in the superburst and high temperature steady-state burning ashes. This may explain the absence of strong crust Urca cooling inferred from the observed cooling light curve of the transiently accreting x-ray source MAXI J0556-332.
C1 [Meisel, Z.; George, S.; Ahn, S.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Cyburt, R. H.; Gade, A.; Langer, C.; Mittig, W.; Montes, F.; Morrissey, D. J.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Schatz, J.; Scott, M.; Stevens, J.; Tarasov, O.; Wimmer, K.; Winkelbauer, J. R.; Yurkon, J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Meisel, Z.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Gade, A.; Mittig, W.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Stevens, J.; Winkelbauer, J. R.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Meisel, Z.; George, S.; Ahn, S.; Browne, J.; Cyburt, R. H.; Langer, C.; Montes, F.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.; Stevens, J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [George, S.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
   [Carpino, J. F.; Chung, H.; Famiano, M.; Towers, S.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
   [Cole, A. L.] Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA.
   [Estrade, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
   [Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Morrissey, D. J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Meisel, Z.; Smith, K.; Tan, W.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Meisel, Z (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM zmeisel@nd.edu
RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008; Langer,
   Christoph/L-3422-2016; Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008
OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823
FU NSF [PHY-0822648, PHY-1102511, PHY-1404442, PHY-1430152]; DFG
   [GE2183/1-1, GE2183/2-1]
FX This project is funded by the NSF through Grants No. PHY-0822648, No.
   PHY-1102511, No. PHY-1404442, and No. PHY-1430152. S. G. acknowledges
   support from the DFG under Contracts No. GE2183/1-1 and No. GE2183/2-1.
   We thank Erik Olsen for providing nuclear binding energies from energy
   density functional calculations and E. F. Brown and A. T. Deibel for
   many useful discussions.
NR 57
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
AR 162501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.162501
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT6FU
UT WOS:000362909100006
PM 26550869
ER

PT J
AU Conradson, SD
   Gilbertson, SM
   Daifuku, SL
   Kehl, JA
   Durakiewicz, T
   Andersson, DA
   Bishop, AR
   Byler, DD
   Maldonado, P
   Oppeneer, PM
   Valdez, JA
   Neidig, ML
   Rodriguez, G
AF Conradson, Steven D.
   Gilbertson, Steven M.
   Daifuku, Stephanie L.
   Kehl, Jeffrey A.
   Durakiewicz, Tomasz
   Andersson, David A.
   Bishop, Alan R.
   Byler, Darrin D.
   Maldonado, Pablo
   Oppeneer, Peter M.
   Valdez, James A.
   Neidig, Michael L.
   Rodriguez, George
TI Possible Demonstration of a Polaronic Bose-Einstein(-Mott) Condensate in
   UO2(+x) by Ultrafast THz Spectroscopy and Microwave Dissipation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; INTERACTING FERMI GAS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
   AXIAL OXYGEN; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; LATTICE INSTABILITIES;
   ROOM-TEMPERATURE; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; GROUND-STATE
AB Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) composed of polarons would be an advance because they would combine coherently charge, spin, and a crystal lattice. Following our earlier report of unique structural and spectroscopic properties, we now identify potentially definitive evidence for polaronic BECs in photo-and chemically doped UO2(+x) on the basis of exceptional coherence in the ultrafast time dependent terahertz absorption and microwave spectroscopy results that show collective behavior including dissipation patterns whose precedents are condensate vortex and defect disorder and condensate excitations. That some of these signatures of coherence in an atom-based system extend to ambient temperature suggests a novel mechanism that could be a synchronized, dynamical, disproportionation excitation, possibly via the solid state analog of a Feshbach resonance that promotes the coherence. Such a mechanism would demonstrate that the use of ultra-low temperatures to establish the BEC energy distribution is a convenience rather than a necessity, with the actual requirement for the particles being in the same state that is not necessarily the ground state attainable by other means. A macroscopic quantum object created by chemical doping that can persist to ambient temperature and resides in a bulk solid would be revolutionary in a number of scientific and technological fields.
C1 [Conradson, Steven D.] Synchrotron Soleil, Orme Merisiers St Aubin, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
   [Gilbertson, Steven M.; Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Andersson, David A.; Bishop, Alan R.; Byler, Darrin D.; Valdez, James A.; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
   [Daifuku, Stephanie L.; Kehl, Jeffrey A.; Neidig, Michael L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
   [Maldonado, Pablo; Oppeneer, Peter M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Conradson, SD (reprint author), Synchrotron Soleil, Orme Merisiers St Aubin, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM steven.conradson@synchrotron-soleil.fr
RI Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012; 
OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462; Maldonado,
   Pablo/0000-0002-8524-819X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy
   [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering and the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
   Divisions; EU [281943]; Synchrotron Soleil
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
   Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S.
   Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396. This work was
   supported by the Los Alamos LDRD program and by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
   Engineering and the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
   Divisions. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford
   Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National
   Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated
   for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
   University. Phonon calculations were supported by EU-FP7 project
   'FEMTOSPIN' (grant no. 281943). EPR measurements were supported by the
   University of Rochester. Preparation of this article was supported by
   Synchrotron Soleil. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed
   by J. D. Thompson, and we thank H. J. von Bardeleben for useful
   discussions.
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15278
DI 10.1038/srep15278
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT5XI
UT WOS:000362884000001
PM 26472071
ER

PT J
AU Macklin, C
   O'Brien, K
   Hover, D
   Schwartz, ME
   Bolkhovsky, V
   Zhang, X
   Oliver, WD
   Siddiqi, I
AF Macklin, C.
   O'Brien, K.
   Hover, D.
   Schwartz, M. E.
   Bolkhovsky, V.
   Zhang, X.
   Oliver, W. D.
   Siddiqi, I.
TI A near-quantum-limited Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID NOISE; AMPLIFICATION; BAND
AB Detecting single-photon level signals-carriers of both classical and quantum information-is particularly challenging for low-energy microwave frequency excitations. Here we introduce a superconducting amplifier based on a Josephson junction transmission line. Unlike current standing-wave parametric amplifiers, this traveling wave architecture robustly achieves high gain over a bandwidth of several gigahertz with sufficient dynamic range to read out 20 superconducting qubits. To achieve this performance, we introduce a subwavelength resonant phase-matching technique that enables the creation of nonlinear microwave devices with unique dispersion relations. We benchmark the amplifier with weak measurements, obtaining a high quantum efficiency of 75% (70% including noise added by amplifiers following the Josephson amplifier). With a flexible design based on compact lumped elements, this Josephson amplifier has broad applicability to microwave metrology and quantum optics.
C1 [Macklin, C.; Schwartz, M. E.; Siddiqi, I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Quantum Nanoelect Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Macklin, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [O'Brien, K.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Hover, D.; Bolkhovsky, V.; Oliver, W. D.] MIT, Lincoln Lab, Lexington, MA 02420 USA.
   [Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Zhang, X.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
   [Oliver, W. D.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Macklin, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Quantum Nanoelect Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chris.macklin@berkeley.edu
RI Schwartz, Mollie/B-5012-2012; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011
OI Schwartz, Mollie/0000-0003-4406-8974; 
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0078]; Office of the Director of
   National Intelligence (ODNI); Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
   Activity (IARPA); MIT Lincoln Laboratory under Air Force Contract
   [FA8721-05-C-0002]; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
   from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI
   [FA9550-12-1-0488]; Hertz Foundation Fellowship
FX We acknowledge A. Kamal, S. Tolpygo, and G. Fitch for useful discussions
   and technical assistance. C. M. acknowledges E. Hassell and J. Luke for
   useful discussions. This research is based on work supported in part by
   the Army Research Office (under grant no. W911NF-14-1-0078); the Office
   of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Intelligence Advanced
   Research Projects Activity (IARPA), via MIT Lincoln Laboratory under Air
   Force Contract FA8721-05-C-0002; and a Multidisciplinary University
   Research Initiative from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
   MURI grant no. FA9550-12-1-0488. The views and conclusions contained
   herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as
   necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either
   expressed or implied, of ODNI, IARPA, or the U.S. government. The U.S.
   government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for
   governmental purpose notwithstanding any copyright annotation thereon.
   M. E. S. acknowledges support from a Hertz Foundation Fellowship.
NR 33
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PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 350
IS 6258
BP 307
EP 310
DI 10.1126/science.aaa8525
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT5HD
UT WOS:000362838700037
PM 26338795
ER

PT J
AU Marcillo, O
   Arrowsmith, S
   Blom, P
   Jones, K
AF Marcillo, Omar
   Arrowsmith, Stephen
   Blom, Philip
   Jones, Kyle
TI On infrasound generated by wind farms and its propagation in
   low-altitude tropospheric waveguides
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
AB Infrasound from a 60-turbine wind farm was found to propagate to distances up to 90 km under nighttime atmospheric conditions. Four infrasound sensor arrays were deployed in central New Mexico in February 2014; three of these arrays captured infrasound from a large wind farm. The arrays were in a linear configuration oriented southeast with 13, 54, 90, and 126 km radial distances and azimuths of 166 degrees, 119 degrees, 113 degrees, and 111 degrees from the 60 1.6 MW turbine Red Mesa Wind Farm, Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico, USA. Peaks at a fundamental frequency slightly below 0.9 Hz and its harmonics characterize the spectrum of the detected infrasound. The generation of this signal is linked to the interaction of the blades, flow gradients, and the supporting tower. The production of wind-farm sound, its propagation, and detection at long distances can be related to the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer. First, under stable conditions, mostly occurring at night, winds are highly stratified, which enhances the production of thickness sound and the modulation of other higher-frequency wind turbine sounds. Second, nocturnal atmospheric conditions can create low-altitude waveguides (with altitudes on the order of hundreds of meters) allowing long-distance propagation. Third, night and early morning hours are characterized by reduced background atmospheric noise that enhances signal detectability. This work describes the characteristics of the infrasound from a quasi-continuous source with the potential for long-range propagation that could be used to monitor the lower part of the atmospheric boundary layer.
C1 [Marcillo, Omar; Blom, Philip] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
   [Arrowsmith, Stephen; Jones, Kyle] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Marcillo, O (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM omarcillo@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S.
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Data for arrays LAG, MOT, and LISA are being submitted to IRIS-DMC
   (http://ds.iris.edu/ds/nodes/dmc/) under the experiment name and number:
   "Microbaroms" 201363, respectively. The raw waveforms from the SNL array
   are proprietary of Sandia National Laboratories and not publicly
   available; however, the results of the f-k analysis for this array can
   be retrieved from
   https://github.com/omarmarcillo/SNLarray-f-k-results.git. The radiosonde
   data are available at the repository of the Department of Atmospheric
   Science of the University of Wyoming
   (http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html). We thank D. Baker and
   E. Morton for field deployments and R. Whitaker and Y.J. Kim for their
   comments on different aspects of this work, which helped to strengthen
   this paper. We thank also D. Beecher from the Environmental Department
   of Pueblo of Laguna for her support in the deployment of the LAG array.
   This research was funded by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research
   and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
   laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
   subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
   Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
   DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD OCT 16
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 19
BP 9855
EP 9868
DI 10.1002/2014JD022821
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA V45WR
UT WOS:000209847200002
ER

PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
   Abraham, K
   Ackermann, M
   Adams, J
   Aguilar, JA
   Ahlers, M
   Ahrens, M
   Altmann, D
   Anderson, T
   Archinger, M
   Arguelles, C
   Arlen, TC
   Auffenberg, J
   Bai, X
   Barwick, SW
   Baum, V
   Bay, R
   Beatty, JJ
   Tjus, JB
   Becker, KH
   Beiser, E
   BenZvi, S
   Berghaus, P
   Berley, D
   Bernardini, E
   Bernhard, A
   Besson, DZ
   Binder, G
   Bindig, D
   Bissok, M
   Blaufuss, E
   Blumenthal, J
   Boersma, DJ
   Bohm, C
   Borner, M
   Bos, F
   Bose, D
   Boser, S
   Botner, O
   Braun, J
   Brayeur, L
   Bretz, HP
   Brown, AM
   Buzinsky, N
   Casey, J
   Casier, M
   Cheung, E
   Chirkin, D
   Christov, A
   Christy, B
   Clark, K
   Classen, L
   Coenders, S
   Cowen, DF
   Silva, AHC
   Daughhetee, J
   Davis, JC
   Day, M
   de Andre, JPAM
   De Clercq, C
   Dembinski, H
   De Ridder, S
   Desiati, P
   de Vries, KD
   de Wasseige, G
   de With, M
   DeYoung, T
   Diaz-Velez, JC
   Dumm, JP
   Dunkman, M
   Eagan, R
   Eberhardt, B
   Ehrhardt, T
   Eichmann, B
   Euler, S
   Evenson, PA
   Fadiran, O
   Fahey, S
   Fazely, AR
   Fedynitch, A
   Feintzeig, J
   Felde, J
   Filimonov, K
   Finley, C
   Fischer-Wasels, T
   Flis, S
   Fuchs, T
   Glagla, M
   Gaisser, TK
   Gaior, R
   Gallagher, J
   Gerhardt, L
   Ghorbani, K
   Gier, D
   Gladstone, L
   Glusenkamp, T
   Goldschmidt, A
   Golup, G
   Gonzalez, JG
   Gora, D
   Grant, D
   Gretskov, P
   Groh, JC
   Gross, A
   Ha, C
   Haack, C
   Ismail, AH
   Hallgren, A
   Halzen, F
   Hansmann, B
   Hanson, K
   Hebecker, D
   Heereman, D
   Helbing, K
   Hellauer, R
   Hellwig, D
   Hickford, S
   Hignight, J
   Hill, GC
   Hoffman, KD
   Hoffmann, R
   Holzapfel, K
   Homeier, A
   Hoshina, K
   Huang, F
   Huber, M
   Huelsnitz, W
   Hulth, PO
   Hultqvist, K
   In, S
   Ishihara, A
   Jacobi, E
   Japaridze, GS
   Jero, K
   Jurkovic, M
   Kaminsky, B
   Kappes, A
   Karg, T
   Karle, A
   Kauer, M
   Keivani, A
   Kelley, JL
   Kemp, J
   Kheirandish, A
   Kiryluk, J
   Klas, J
   Klein, SR
   Kohnen, G
   Kolanoski, H
   Konietz, R
   Koob, A
   Kopke, L
   Kopper, C
   Kopper, S
   Koskinen, DJ
   Kowalski, M
   Krings, K
   Kroll, G
   Kroll, M
   Kunnen, J
   Kurahashi, N
   Kuwabara, T
   Labare, M
   Lanfranchi, JL
   Larson, MJ
   Lesiak-Bzdak, M
   Leuermann, M
   Leuner, J
   Lunemann, J
   Madsen, J
   Maggi, G
   Mahn, KBM
   Maruyama, R
   Mase, K
   Matis, HS
   Maunu, R
   McNally, F
   Meagher, K
   Medici, M
   Meli, A
   Menne, T
   Merino, G
   Meures, T
   Miarecki, S
   Middell, E
   Middlemas, E
   Miller, J
   Mohrmann, L
   Montaruli, T
   Morse, R
   Nahnhauer, R
   Naumann, U
   Niederhausen, H
   Nowicki, SC
   Nygren, DR
   Obertacke, A
   Olivas, A
   Omairat, A
   O'Murchadha, A
   Palczewski, T
   Paul, L
   Pepper, JA
   de los Heros, CP
   Pfendner, C
   Pieloth, D
   Pinat, E
   Posselt, J
   Price, PB
   Przybylski, GT
   Putz, J
   Quinnan, M
   Radel, L
   Rameez, M
   Rawlins, K
   Redl, P
   Reimann, R
   Relich, M
   Resconi, E
   Rhode, W
   Richman, M
   Richter, S
   Riedel, B
   Robertson, S
   Rongen, M
   Rott, C
   Ruhe, T
   Ruzybayev, B
   Ryckbosch, D
   Saba, SM
   Sabbatini, L
   Sander, HG
   Sandrock, A
   Sandroos, J
   Sarkar, S
   Schatto, K
   Scheriau, F
   Schimp, M
   Schmidt, T
   Schmitz, M
   Schoenen, S
   Schoneberg, S
   Schoenwald, A
   Schukraft, A
   Schulte, L
   Seckel, D
   Seunarine, S
   Shanidze, R
   Smith, MWE
   Soldin, D
   Spiczak, GM
   Spiering, C
   Stahlberg, M
   Stamatikos, M
   Stanev, T
   Stanisha, NA
   Stasik, A
   Stezelberger, T
   Stokstad, RG
   Stossl, A
   Strahler, EA
   Strom, R
   Strotjohann, NL
   Sullivan, GW
   Sutherland, M
   Taavola, H
   Taboada, I
   Ter-Antonyan, S
   Terliuk, A
   Tesic, G
   Tilav, S
   Toale, PA
   Tobin, MN
   Tosi, D
   Tselengidou, M
   Unger, E
   Usner, M
   Vallecorsa, S
   van Eijndhoven, N
   Vandenbroucke, J
   van Santen, J
   Vanheule, S
   Veenkamp, J
   Vehring, M
   Voge, M
   Vraeghe, M
   Walck, C
   Wallraff, M
   Wandkowsky, N
   Weaver, C
   Wendt, C
   Westerhoff, S
   Whelan, BJ
   Whitehorn, N
   Wichary, C
   Wiebe, K
   Wiebusch, CH
   Wille, L
   Williams, DR
   Wissing, H
   Wolf, M
   Wood, TR
   Woschnagg, K
   Xu, DL
   Xu, XW
   Xu, Y
   Yanez, JP
   Yodh, G
   Yoshida, S
   Zarzhitsky, P
   Zoll, M
AF Aartsen, M. G.
   Abraham, K.
   Ackermann, M.
   Adams, J.
   Aguilar, J. A.
   Ahlers, M.
   Ahrens, M.
   Altmann, D.
   Anderson, T.
   Archinger, M.
   Arguelles, C.
   Arlen, T. C.
   Auffenberg, J.
   Bai, X.
   Barwick, S. W.
   Baum, V.
   Bay, R.
   Beatty, J. J.
   Tjus, J. Becker
   Becker, K. -H.
   Beiser, E.
   BenZvi, S.
   Berghaus, P.
   Berley, D.
   Bernardini, E.
   Bernhard, A.
   Besson, D. Z.
   Binder, G.
   Bindig, D.
   Bissok, M.
   Blaufuss, E.
   Blumenthal, J.
   Boersma, D. J.
   Bohm, C.
   Boerner, M.
   Bos, F.
   Bose, D.
   Boeser, S.
   Botner, O.
   Braun, J.
   Brayeur, L.
   Bretz, H. -P.
   Brown, A. M.
   Buzinsky, N.
   Casey, J.
   Casier, M.
   Cheung, E.
   Chirkin, D.
   Christov, A.
   Christy, B.
   Clark, K.
   Classen, L.
   Coenders, S.
   Cowen, D. F.
   Silva, A. H. Cruz
   Daughhetee, J.
   Davis, J. C.
   Day, M.
   de Andre, J. P. A. M.
   De Clercq, C.
   Dembinski, H.
   De Ridder, S.
   Desiati, P.
   de Vries, K. D.
   de Wasseige, G.
   de With, M.
   DeYoung, T.
   Diaz-Velez, J. C.
   Dumm, J. P.
   Dunkman, M.
   Eagan, R.
   Eberhardt, B.
   Ehrhardt, T.
   Eichmann, B.
   Euler, S.
   Evenson, P. A.
   Fadiran, O.
   Fahey, S.
   Fazely, A. R.
   Fedynitch, A.
   Feintzeig, J.
   Felde, J.
   Filimonov, K.
   Finley, C.
   Fischer-Wasels, T.
   Flis, S.
   Fuchs, T.
   Glagla, M.
   Gaisser, T. K.
   Gaior, R.
   Gallagher, J.
   Gerhardt, L.
   Ghorbani, K.
   Gier, D.
   Gladstone, L.
   Gluesenkamp, T.
   Goldschmidt, A.
   Golup, G.
   Gonzalez, J. G.
   Gora, D.
   Grant, D.
   Gretskov, P.
   Groh, J. C.
   Gross, A.
   Ha, C.
   Haack, C.
   Ismail, A. Haj
   Hallgren, A.
   Halzen, F.
   Hansmann, B.
   Hanson, K.
   Hebecker, D.
   Heereman, D.
   Helbing, K.
   Hellauer, R.
   Hellwig, D.
   Hickford, S.
   Hignight, J.
   Hill, G. C.
   Hoffman, K. D.
   Hoffmann, R.
   Holzapfel, K.
   Homeier, A.
   Hoshina, K.
   Huang, F.
   Huber, M.
   Huelsnitz, W.
   Hulth, P. O.
   Hultqvist, K.
   In, S.
   Ishihara, A.
   Jacobi, E.
   Japaridze, G. S.
   Jero, K.
   Jurkovic, M.
   Kaminsky, B.
   Kappes, A.
   Karg, T.
   Karle, A.
   Kauer, M.
   Keivani, A.
   Kelley, J. L.
   Kemp, J.
   Kheirandish, A.
   Kiryluk, J.
   Klaes, J.
   Klein, S. R.
   Kohnen, G.
   Kolanoski, H.
   Konietz, R.
   Koob, A.
   Koepke, L.
   Kopper, C.
   Kopper, S.
   Koskinen, D. J.
   Kowalski, M.
   Krings, K.
   Kroll, G.
   Kroll, M.
   Kunnen, J.
   Kurahashi, N.
   Kuwabara, T.
   Labare, M.
   Lanfranchi, J. L.
   Larson, M. J.
   Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
   Leuermann, M.
   Leuner, J.
   Luenemann, J.
   Madsen, J.
   Maggi, G.
   Mahn, K. B. M.
   Maruyama, R.
   Mase, K.
   Matis, H. S.
   Maunu, R.
   McNally, F.
   Meagher, K.
   Medici, M.
   Meli, A.
   Menne, T.
   Merino, G.
   Meures, T.
   Miarecki, S.
   Middell, E.
   Middlemas, E.
   Miller, J.
   Mohrmann, L.
   Montaruli, T.
   Morse, R.
   Nahnhauer, R.
   Naumann, U.
   Niederhausen, H.
   Nowicki, S. C.
   Nygren, D. R.
   Obertacke, A.
   Olivas, A.
   Omairat, A.
   O'Murchadha, A.
   Palczewski, T.
   Paul, L.
   Pepper, J. A.
   de los Heros, C. Perez
   Pfendner, C.
   Pieloth, D.
   Pinat, E.
   Posselt, J.
   Price, P. B.
   Przybylski, G. T.
   Puetz, J.
   Quinnan, M.
   Raedel, L.
   Rameez, M.
   Rawlins, K.
   Redl, P.
   Reimann, R.
   Relich, M.
   Resconi, E.
   Rhode, W.
   Richman, M.
   Richter, S.
   Riedel, B.
   Robertson, S.
   Rongen, M.
   Rott, C.
   Ruhe, T.
   Ruzybayev, B.
   Ryckbosch, D.
   Saba, S. M.
   Sabbatini, L.
   Sander, H. -G.
   Sandrock, A.
   Sandroos, J.
   Sarkar, S.
   Schatto, K.
   Scheriau, F.
   Schimp, M.
   Schmidt, T.
   Schmitz, M.
   Schoenen, S.
   Schoeneberg, S.
   Schoenwald, A.
   Schukraft, A.
   Schulte, L.
   Seckel, D.
   Seunarine, S.
   Shanidze, R.
   Smith, M. W. E.
   Soldin, D.
   Spiczak, G. M.
   Spiering, C.
   Stahlberg, M.
   Stamatikos, M.
   Stanev, T.
   Stanisha, N. A.
   Stasik, A.
   Stezelberger, T.
   Stokstad, R. G.
   Stoessl, A.
   Strahler, E. A.
   Stroem, R.
   Strotjohann, N. L.
   Sullivan, G. W.
   Sutherland, M.
   Taavola, H.
   Taboada, I.
   Ter-Antonyan, S.
   Terliuk, A.
   Tesic, G.
   Tilav, S.
   Toale, P. A.
   Tobin, M. N.
   Tosi, D.
   Tselengidou, M.
   Unger, E.
   Usner, M.
   Vallecorsa, S.
   van Eijndhoven, N.
   Vandenbroucke, J.
   van Santen, J.
   Vanheule, S.
   Veenkamp, J.
   Vehring, M.
   Voge, M.
   Vraeghe, M.
   Walck, C.
   Wallraff, M.
   Wandkowsky, N.
   Weaver, Ch.
   Wendt, C.
   Westerhoff, S.
   Whelan, B. J.
   Whitehorn, N.
   Wichary, C.
   Wiebe, K.
   Wiebusch, C. H.
   Wille, L.
   Williams, D. R.
   Wissing, H.
   Wolf, M.
   Wood, T. R.
   Woschnagg, K.
   Xu, D. L.
   Xu, X. W.
   Xu, Y.
   Yanez, J. P.
   Yodh, G.
   Yoshida, S.
   Zarzhitsky, P.
   Zoll, M.
TI Search for dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center with
   IceCube-79
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HALO; GALAXIES; PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES; CLUSTER; DESIGN; SYSTEM; MASS
AB The Milky Way is expected to be embedded in a halo of dark matter particles, with the highest density in the central region, and decreasing density with the halo-centric radius. Dark matter might be indirectly detectable at Earth through a flux of stable particles generated in dark matter annihilations and peaked in the direction of the Galactic Center. We present a search for an excess flux of muon (anti-) neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center using the cubic-kilometer-sized IceCube neutrino detector at the South Pole. There, the Galactic Center is always seen above the horizon. Thus, new and dedicated veto techniques against atmospheric muons are required to make the southern hemisphere accessible for IceCube. We used 319.7 live-days of data from IceCube operating in its 79-string configuration during 2010 and 2011. No neutrino excess was found and the final result is compatible with the background. We present upper limits on the self-annihilation cross-section, < sAv >, for WIMP masses ranging from 30GeV up to 10TeV, assuming cuspy (NFW) and flat-cored (Burkert) dark matter halo profiles, reaching down to similar or equal to 4 . 10(-24) cm(3) s(-1), and similar or equal to 2.6 . 10(-23) cm(3) s(-1) for the nu(nu) over bar channel, respectively.
C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Glagla, M.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Hellwig, D.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Koob, A.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
   [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
   [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
   [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
   [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
   [Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
   [de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
   [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
   [Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
   [Aguilar, J. A.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, Brussels, Belgium.
   [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
   [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
   [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
   [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
   [Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
   [de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Mahn, K. B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   [Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
   [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
   [Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept phys nucl & corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
   [De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
   [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
   [Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
   [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
   [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
   [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
   [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
   [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
   [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
   [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
   [Bose, D.; In, S.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440 746, South Korea.
   [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
   [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
   [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM samuel.flis@fysik.su.se
RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty,
   James/D-9310-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Wiebusch,
   Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014
OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Strotjohann, Nora
   Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Sarkar,
   Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008;
   Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
   Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni
   Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
   infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science
   Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National
   Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
   Initiative (LONI); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada; West-Grid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council,
   Sweden; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National
   Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg
   Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
   Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz
   Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department
   of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for
   Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders
   Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry
   (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of
   Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research
   Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National
   Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of
   Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF)
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
   Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
   Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
   Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
   at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG)
   grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy
   Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network
   Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada, West-Grid and Compute/Calcul
   Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat,
   Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice
   Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and
   Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz
   Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas
   with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific
   Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to
   encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT),
   Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford,
   United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council;
   Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National
   Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of
   Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF).
NR 51
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 10
AR 492
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3713-1
PG 12
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CY3LS
UT WOS:000366311800002
ER

PT J
AU Belmann, P
   Droge, J
   Bremges, A
   McHardy, AC
   Sczyrba, A
   Barton, MD
AF Belmann, Peter
   Droege, Johannes
   Bremges, Andreas
   McHardy, Alice C.
   Sczyrba, Alexander
   Barton, Michael D.
TI Bioboxes: standardised containers for interchangeable bioinformatics
   software
SO GIGASCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE Bioinformatics; Software; Docker; Standards; Usability; Reproducibility
AB Software is now both central and essential to modern biology, yet lack of availability, difficult installations, and complex user interfaces make software hard to obtain and use. Containerisation, as exemplified by the Docker platform, has the potential to solve the problems associated with sharing software. We propose bioboxes: containers with standardised interfaces to make bioinformatics software interchangeable.
C1 [Belmann, Peter; Bremges, Andreas; Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Technol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Belmann, Peter; Bremges, Andreas; Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
   [Droege, Johannes; Bremges, Andreas; McHardy, Alice C.] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Computat Biol Infect Res, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
   [Barton, Michael D.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Barton, MD (reprint author), DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM mail@michaelbarton.me.uk
OI Droge, Johannes/0000-0002-6752-2204
NR 6
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 4
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
EI 2047-217X
J9 GIGASCIENCE
JI GigaScience
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 4
AR 47
DI 10.1186/s13742-015-0087-0
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CX4KG
UT WOS:000365668400001
PM 26473029
ER

PT J
AU Bi, S
   Sun, CN
   Zawodzinski, TA
   Ren, F
   Keum, JK
   Ahn, SK
   Li, DW
   Chen, JH
AF Bi, Sheng
   Sun, Che-Nan
   Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.
   Ren, Fei
   Keum, Jong Kahk
   Ahn, Suk-Kyun
   Li, Dawen
   Chen, Jihua
TI Reciprocated Suppression of Polymer Crystallization Toward Improved
   Solid Polymer Electrolytes: Higher Ion Conductivity and Tunable
   Mechanical Properties
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE blends; crystallization; ion conductivity; polymer crystallization;
   reciprocated suppression; solid polymer electrolytes; TEM
ID POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); THERMAL-PROPERTIES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; GEL
   ELECTROLYTES; SOLAR-CELLS; MORPHOLOGY; CRYSTALLINITY; TRANSPORT;
   BEHAVIOR; BLENDS
AB Solid polymer electrolytes based on lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide and polymer matrix were extensively studied in the past due to their excellent potential in a broad range of energy related applications. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) are among the most examined polymer candidates as solid polymer electrolyte matrix. In this work, we study the effect of reciprocated suppression of polymer crystallization in PVDF/PEO binary matrix on ion transport and mechanical properties of the resultant solid polymer electrolytes. With electron and X-ray diffractions as well as energy filtered transmission electron microscopy, we identify and examine the appropriate blending composition that is responsible for the diminishment of both PVDF and PEO crystallites. A three-fold conductivity enhancement is achieved along with a highly tunable elastic modulus ranging from 20 to 200 MPa, which is expected to contribute toward future designs of solid polymer electrolytes with high room-temperature ion conductivities and mechanical flexibility. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Bi, Sheng; Li, Dawen] Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Sun, Che-Nan; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Ren, Fei] Temple Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
   [Keum, Jong Kahk] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Keum, Jong Kahk; Ahn, Suk-Kyun; Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Ahn, Suk-Kyun] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Busan 609735, South Korea.
RP Chen, JH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dawenl@eng.ua.edu; chenj1@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373
FU NSF [ECCS-1151140]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
   Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. J. Chen wish
   to thank Dr. Kunlun Hong (ORNL) for providing the PEO samples. D. Li
   acknowledges CNMS user project and financial support from NSF grant
   #ECCS-1151140. Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,
   LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of
   Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
   accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
   States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
   world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
   manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
   purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these
   results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE
   Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-6266
EI 1099-0488
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 53
IS 20
BP 1450
EP 1457
DI 10.1002/polb.23793
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CU9YC
UT WOS:000363902000005
ER

PT J
AU Perticaroli, S
   Ehlers, G
   Jalarvo, N
   Katsaras, J
   Nickels, JD
AF Perticaroli, Stefania
   Ehlers, Georg
   Jalarvo, Niina
   Katsaras, John
   Nickels, Jonathan D.
TI Elasticity and Inverse Temperature Transition in Elastin
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; BOSON PEAK; BACKBONE
   CONTRIBUTIONS; HYDROPHOBIC HYDRATION; HUMAN TROPOELASTIN; BOVINE
   ELASTIN; SIDE-CHAIN; PROTEIN; DYNAMICS
AB Elastin is a structural protein and biomaterial that provides elasticity and resilience to a range of tissues. This work provides insights into the elastic properties of elastin and its peculiar inverse temperature transition (ITT). These features are dependent on hydration of elastin and are driven by a similar mechanism of hydrophobic collapse to an entropically favorable state. Using neutron scattering, we quantify the changes in the geometry of molecular motions above and below the transition temperature, showing a reduction in the displacement of water-induced motions upon hydrophobic collapse at the ITT. We also measured the collective vibrations of elastin gels as a function of elongation, revealing no changes in the spectral features associated with local rigidity and secondary structure, in agreement with the entropic origin of elasticity.
C1 [Perticaroli, Stefania; Katsaras, John; Nickels, Jonathan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Perticaroli, Stefania] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Perticaroli, Stefania] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Ehlers, Georg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Jalarvo, Niina] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
   [Jalarvo, Niina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Jalarvo, Niina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JCNS Outstn, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Katsaras, John; Nickels, Jonathan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Nickels, Jonathan D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Perticaroli, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, POB 2008,MS-6453, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM perticarolis@ornl.gov; nickelsjd@ornl.gov
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Jalarvo, Niina/Q-1320-2015; Nickels,
   Jonathan/I-1913-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; 
OI Jalarvo, Niina/0000-0003-0644-6866; Nickels,
   Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X;
   Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177
FU NSF [DMR-1408811]; Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE Office
   of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC05 00OR2275]; Scientific User
   Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; UT-Battelle,
   LLC [DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX The authors would like to thank Prof. Alexei P. Sokolov for helpful
   discussions. S.P. acknowledges partial financial support from NSF
   Polymer program under Grant DMR-1408811. J.K. and J.D.N. are supported
   through the Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under contract no. DE-AC05 00OR2275.
   Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source
   was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
   Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory facilities are
   sponsored by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725.
NR 63
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 20
BP 4018
EP 4025
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01890
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CT8RM
UT WOS:000363083900005
PM 26722771
ER

PT J
AU Savee, JD
   Selby, TM
   Welz, O
   Taatjes, CA
   Osborn, DL
AF Savee, John D.
   Selby, Talitha M.
   Welz, Oliver
   Taatjes, Craig A.
   Osborn, David L.
TI Time- and Isomer-Resolved Measurements of Sequential Addition of
   Acetylene to the Propargyl Radical
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOOT FORMATION; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; ALIPHATIC FUELS; CYCLOPENTADIENYL;
   PHOTOIONIZATION; KINETICS; FLAMES; SYNCHROTRON; MECHANISM; MIXTURES
AB Soot formation in combustion is a complex process in which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are believed to play a critical role. Recent works concluded that three consecutive additions of acetylene (C2H2) to propargyl (C3H3) create a facile route to the PAR indene (C9H8). However, the isomeric forms of C5H5 and C7H7 intermediates in this reaction sequence are not known. We directly investigate these intermediates using time- and isomer-resolved experiments. Both the resonance stabilized vinylpropargyl (vp-C5H5) and 2,4-cyclopentadienyl (c-C5H5) radical isomers of C5H5 are produced, with substantially different intensities at 800 K vs 1000 K. In agreement with literature master equation calculations, we find that c-C5H5 + C2H2 produces only the tropyl isomer of C7H7 (tp-C7H7) below 1000 K, and that tp-C7H7 + C2H2 terminates the reaction sequence yielding C9H8 (indene) + H. This work demonstrates a pathway for PAH formation that does not proceed through benzene.
C1 [Savee, John D.; Selby, Talitha M.; Welz, Oliver; Taatjes, Craig A.; Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Osborn, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Mail Stop 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM dlosbor@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences; NNSA [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX We thank Howard Johnsen and the staff of the Chemical Dynamics Beam line
   at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for support of the present
   experiments. We are also grateful to Dr. Kathrin Fischer and Prof. Ingo
   Fischer for discussions regarding the tropyl radical. This material is
   based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram
   laboratory operated by the Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin
   Company, for the NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. This
   research used resources of the Advanced Light Source of Lawrence
   Berkeley National Laboratory, which is a DOE Office of Science User
   Facility.
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 8
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 20
BP 4153
EP 4158
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01896
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
   Physics
GA CT8RM
UT WOS:000363083900027
PM 26722791
ER

PT J
AU Ognibene, TJ
   Haack, KW
   Bench, G
   Brown, TA
   Turteltaub, KW
AF Ognibene, T. J.
   Haack, K. W.
   Bench, G.
   Brown, T. A.
   Turteltaub, K. W.
TI Operation of the "Small" BioAMS spectrometers at CAMS: Past and future
   prospects
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Accelerator mass spectrometry; SSAMS; Graphite; Biomedical AMS; C-14
ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BIOCHEMICAL SAMPLES; ION-SOURCE; C-14;
   AMS
AB A summary of results from the solid samples run on our compact 1 MV AMS system over its 13.5 years of operation is presented. On average 7065 samples per year were measured with that average dropping to 3278 samples per year following the deployment of our liquid sample capability. Although the dynamic range of our spectrometer is 4.5 orders in magnitude, most of the measured graphitic samples had C-14/C concentrations between 0.1 and 1 modern. The measurements of our ANU sucrose standard followed a Gaussian distribution with an average of 1.5082 +/- 0.0134 modern. The LLNL biomedical AMS program supported many different types of experiments, however, the large majority of samples measured were derived from animal model systems. We have transitioned all of our biomedical AMS measurements to the recently installed 250 kV SSAMS instrument with good agreement compared in measured C-14/C isotopic ratios between sample splits. Finally, we present results from replacement of argon stripping gas with helium in the SSAMS with a 22% improvement in ion transmission through the accelerator and high-energy analyzing magnet. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ognibene, T. J.; Haack, K. W.; Bench, G.; Brown, T. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Turteltaub, K. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ognibene, TJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ognibene1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Institutes of
   Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS),
   Biomedical Technology Research Resources (BTRR) [8P41GM103483]
FX Work performed at the Research Resource for Biomedical AMS, which is
   operated at LLNL under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, is supported by the National
   Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical
   Sciences (NIGMS), Biomedical Technology Research Resources (BTRR) under
   grant number 8P41GM103483.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 54
EP 57
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.019
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900010
PM 26456990
ER

PT J
AU Ognibene, TJ
   Thomas, A
   Daley, PF
   Bench, G
   Turteltaub, KW
AF Ognibene, T. J.
   Thomas, At.
   Daley, P. F.
   Bench, G.
   Turteltaub, K. W.
TI An interface for the direct coupling of small liquid samples to AMS
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Accelerator Mass Spectrometry; CO2; HPLC interfaces; C-14
ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ION-SOURCE; CHROMATOGRAPHY; CARBON; C-14;
   GAS
AB We describe the moving wire interface attached to the 1-MV AMS system at LLNL's Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry for the analysis of nonvolatile liquid samples as either discrete drops or from the direct output of biochemical separatory instrumentation, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Discrete samples containing at least a few 10 s of nanograms of carbon and as little as 50 zmol C-14 can be measured with a 3-5% precision in a few minutes. The dynamic range of our system spans approximately 3 orders in magnitude. Sample to sample memory is minimized by the use of fresh targets for each discrete sample or by minimizing the amount of carbon present in a peak generated by an HPLC containing a significant amount of C-14. Liquid sample AMS provides a new technology to expand our biomedical AMS program by enabling the capability to measure low-level biochemicals in extremely small samples that would otherwise be inaccessible. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ognibene, T. J.; Thomas, At.; Daley, P. F.; Bench, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Turteltaub, K. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ognibene, TJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ognibene1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Institutes of
   Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS),
   Biomedical Technology Research Resources (BTRR) [8P41GM103483]
FX Work performed at the Research Resource for Biomedical AMS, which is
   operated at LLNL under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, is supported by the National
   Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical
   Sciences (NIGMS), Biomedical Technology Research Resources (BTRR) under
   Grant number 8P41GM103483.
NR 13
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 173
EP 177
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.018
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900033
PM 26456991
ER

PT J
AU Liu, Y
   Batchelder, JC
   Galindo-Uribarri, A
   Chu, R
   Fan, S
   Romero-Romero, E
   Stracener, DW
AF Liu, Y.
   Batchelder, J. C.
   Galindo-Uribarri, A.
   Chu, R.
   Fan, S.
   Romero-Romero, E.
   Stracener, D. W.
TI Ion source development for ultratrace detection of uranium and thorium
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Ion source; Surface ionization; Laser ionization; Uranium; Thorium
ID ENHANCED IONIZATION EFFICIENCY; ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CAVITY
   SOURCE; SEPARATORS; U-236; BEAMS; SAMPLES; HRIBF; TIMS
AB Efficient ion sources are needed for detecting ultratrace U and Th impurities in a copper matrix by mass spectrometry techniques such as accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Two positive ion sources, a hot-cavity surface ionization source and a resonant ionization laser ion source, are evaluated in terms of ionization efficiencies for generating ion beams of U and Th. The performances of the ion sources are characterized using uranyl nitrate and thorium nitrate sample materials with sample sizes between 20 and 40 mu g of U or Th. For the surface ion source, the dominant ion beams observed are UO+ or ThO+ and ionization efficiencies of 2-4% have been obtained with W and Re cavities. With the laser ion source, three-step resonant photoionization of U atoms has been studied and only atomic U ions are observed. An ionization efficiency of about 9% has been demonstrated. The performances of both ion sources are expected to be further improved. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Y.; Batchelder, J. C.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Chu, R.; Fan, S.; Romero-Romero, E.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Chu, R.; Fan, S.; Romero-Romero, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics;
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and by the
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
   Department of Energy.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 267
EP 272
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.081
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900051
ER

PT J
AU McCartt, AD
   Ognibene, T
   Bench, G
   Turteltaub, K
AF McCartt, A. D.
   Ognibene, T.
   Bench, G.
   Turteltaub, K.
TI Measurements of carbon-14 with cavity ring-down spectroscopy
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE CRDS; Spectroscopy; Carbon-14
ID INTRACAVITY OPTOGALVANIC SPECTROSCOPY
AB Accelerator Mass Spectrometry CAMS) is the most sensitive method for quantitation of C-14 in biological samples. This technology has been used in a variety of low dose, human health related studies over the last 20 years when very high sensitivity was needed. AMS helped pioneer these scientific methods, but its expensive facilities and requirements for highly trained technical staff have limited their proliferation. Quantification of C-14 by cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) offers an approach that eliminates many of the shortcomings of an accelerator-based system and would supplement the use of AMS in biomedical research. Our initial prototype, using a non-ideal wavelength laser and under suboptimal experimental conditions, has a 3.5-modern, 1-sigma precision for detection of milligram-sized, carbon-14-elevated samples. These results demonstrate proof of principle and provided a starting point for the development of a spectrometer capable of biologically relevant sensitivities. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [McCartt, A. D.; Ognibene, T.; Bench, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CAMS, Lawrence, KS USA.
   [Turteltaub, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Lawrence, KS USA.
RP McCartt, AD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CAMS, Lawrence, KS USA.
EM mccartt1@llnl.gov
FU NCRR NIH HHS [P41 RR013461]; NIGMS NIH HHS [R21 GM111242, P41 GM103483]
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 277
EP 280
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.036
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900053
PM 27065506
ER

PT J
AU Janzen, MS
   Galindo-Uribarri, A
   Liu, Y
   Mills, GD
   Romero-Romero, E
   Stracener, DW
AF Janzen, Meghan S.
   Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo
   Liu, Yuan
   Mills, Gerald D.
   Romero-Romero, Elisa
   Stracener, Daniel W.
TI The use of aluminum nitride to improve Aluminum-26 Accelerator Mass
   Spectrometry measurements and production of Radioactive Ion Beams
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE AMS; Al-26; Aluminum nitride; Negative ion source
ID COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; TERRESTRIAL; EMISSION; ABOARD; LIMITS; BE-10
AB We present results and discuss the use of aluminum nitride as a promising source material for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry CAMS) and Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs) science applications of Al-26 isotopes. The measurement of Al-26 in geological samples by AMS is typically conducted on Al2O3 targets. However, Al2O3 is not an ideal source material because it does not form a prolific beam of Al- required for measuring low-levels of Al-26. Multiple samples of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), aluminum nitride (AlN), mixed Al2O3-AlN as well as aluminum fluoride (AlF3) were tested and compared using the ion source test facility and the stable ion beam (SIB) injector platform at the 25-MV tandem electrostatic accelerator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Negative ion currents of atomic and molecular aluminum were examined for each source material. It was found that pure AlN targets produced substantially higher beam currents than the other materials and that there was some dependence on the exposure of AlN to air. The applicability of using AlN as a source material for geological samples was explored by preparing quartz samples as Al2O3 and converting them to AlN using a carbothermal reduction technique, which involved reducing the Al2O3 with graphite powder at 1600 degrees C within a nitrogen atmosphere. The quartz material was successfully converted to MN. Thus far, AlN proves to be a promising source material and could lead towards increasing the sensitivity of low-level Al-26 AMS measurements. The potential of using AlN as a source material for nuclear physics is also very promising by placing (AlN)-Al-26 directly into a source to produce more intense radioactive beams of Al-26. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Janzen, Meghan S.; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo; Liu, Yuan; Mills, Gerald D.; Romero-Romero, Elisa; Stracener, Daniel W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Janzen, Meghan S.; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Janzen, Meghan S.; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo; Romero-Romero, Elisa] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Galindo-Uribarri, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge
   National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
   Office of Nuclear Physics
FX Special thanks to Prof. Yingkui Li from University of Tennessee for
   providing the purified quartz samples for the preparation of AMS
   targets. This material is based upon work sponsored by the Laboratory
   Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
   Energy and is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. This research used resources of the
   Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge National
   Laboratory, which was a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 281
EP 287
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.037
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900054
ER

PT J
AU Adamic, ML
   Lister, TE
   Dufek, EJ
   Jenson, DD
   Olson, JE
   Vockenhuber, C
   Watrous, MG
AF Adamic, M. L.
   Lister, T. E.
   Dufek, E. J.
   Jenson, D. D.
   Olson, J. E.
   Vockenhuber, C.
   Watrous, M. G.
TI Electrodeposition as an alternate method for preparation of
   environmental samples for iodide by AMS
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Radioiodine; Accelerator mass spectrometry, AMS; Electrodepoition;
   I-129-AMS sample preparation; I-129
ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; I-129
AB This paper presents an evaluation of an alternate method for preparing environmental samples for I-129 analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) at Idaho National Laboratory. The optimal sample preparation method is characterized by ease of preparation, capability of processing very small quantities of iodide, and ease of loading into a cathode. Electrodeposition of iodide on a silver wire was evaluated using these criteria. This study indicates that the electrochemically-formed silver iodide deposits produce ion currents similar to those from precipitated silver iodide for the same sample mass.
   Precipitated silver iodide samples are usually mixed with niobium or silver powder prior to loading in a cathode. Using electrodeposition, the silver is already mixed with the sample and can simply be picked up with tweezers, placed in the sample die, and pressed into a cathode. The major advantage of this method is that the silver wire/electrodeposited silver iodide is much easier to load into a cathode. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Adamic, M. L.; Lister, T. E.; Dufek, E. J.; Jenson, D. D.; Olson, J. E.; Watrous, M. G.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
   [Vockenhuber, C.] ETH, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Adamic, ML (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
EM Mary.Adamic@inl.gov
RI Dufek, Eric/B-8847-2017
OI Dufek, Eric/0000-0003-4802-1997
FU DOE [IN13-AMS255-PD3TE]
FX This work was supported by DOE IN13-AMS255-PD3TE. We thank Tammy
   Trowbridge for performing the scanning electron microscopy, Duane Ball
   for performing ICP-MS analysis, Gracy Elias and Byron White for
   performing the ion chromatography analysis.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 372
EP 375
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.03.015
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900070
ER

PT J
AU Bauder, W
   Pardo, RC
   Kondev, FG
   Kondrashev, S
   Nair, C
   Nusair, O
   Palchan, T
   Scott, R
   Seweryniak, D
   Vondrasek, R
   Collon, P
   Paul, M
AF Bauder, W.
   Pardo, R. C.
   Kondev, F. G.
   Kondrashev, S.
   Nair, C.
   Nusair, O.
   Palchan, T.
   Scott, R.
   Seweryniak, D.
   Vondrasek, R.
   Collon, P.
   Paul, M.
TI Developing laser ablation in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source
   for actinide detection with AMS
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Accelerator mass spectrometry; Electron cyclotron resonance ion source;
   Actinides
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY
AB A laser ablation material injection system has been developed at the ATLAS electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source for use in accelerator mass spectrometry experiments. Beam production with laser ablation initially suffered from instabilities due to fluctuations in laser energy and cratering on the sample surface by the laser. However, these instabilities were rectified by applying feedback correction for the laser energy and rastering the laser across the sample surface. An initial experiment successfully produced and accelerated low intensity actinide beams with up to 1000 counts per second. With continued development, laser ablation shows promise as an alternative material injection scheme for ECR ion sources and may help substantially reduce cross talk in the source. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bauder, W.; Pardo, R. C.; Kondev, F. G.; Kondrashev, S.; Nair, C.; Nusair, O.; Scott, R.; Seweryniak, D.; Vondrasek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Bauder, W.; Collon, P.] Univ Notre Dame, Nucl Sci Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Palchan, T.; Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Bauder, W (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Nucl Sci Lab, 124 Nieuwland Sci Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
   [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
   Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract
   number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and work authorization number KB/CH12/9/ARRA-3,
   FWP #22695. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which
   is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 465
EP 470
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.080
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900087
ER

PT J
AU Ostdiek, K
   Anderson, T
   Bauder, W
   Bowers, M
   Collon, P
   Dressler, R
   Greene, J
   Kutschera, W
   Lu, W
   Paul, M
   Robertson, D
   Schumann, D
   Skulski, M
   Wallner, A
AF Ostdiek, K.
   Anderson, T.
   Bauder, W.
   Bowers, M.
   Collon, P.
   Dressler, R.
   Greene, J.
   Kutschera, W.
   Lu, W.
   Paul, M.
   Robertson, D.
   Schumann, D.
   Skulski, M.
   Wallner, A.
TI Towards a measurement of the half-life of Fe-60 for stellar and early
   Solar System models
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Accelerator Mass Spectrometry; Half-life; Fe-60; Gamma Ray Spectroscopy
AB Radioisotopes, produced in stars and ejected into the Interstellar Medium, are important for constraining stellar and early Solar System (ESS) models. In particular, the half-life of the radioisotope, Fe-60, can have an impact on calculations for the timing for ESS events, the distance to nearby Supernovae, and the brightness of individual, non-steady-state Fe gamma ray sources in the Galaxy. A half-life measurement has been undertaken at the University of Notre Dame and measurements of the Fe-60/Fe-56 concentration of our samples using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry has begun. This result will be coupled with an activity measurement of the isomeric decay in Co-60, which is the decay product of Fe. Preliminary half-life estimates of (2.53 +/- 0.24) x 10(6) years seem to confirm the recent measurement by Rugel et al. (2009). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ostdiek, K.; Anderson, T.; Bauder, W.; Bowers, M.; Collon, P.; Lu, W.; Robertson, D.; Skulski, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
   [Bauder, W.; Greene, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
   [Dressler, R.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Radiochem & Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
   [Kutschera, W.] Vienna Environm Res Accelerator Lab, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   [Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
   [Wallner, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
RP Ostdiek, K (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RI Wallner, Anton/G-1480-2011
OI Wallner, Anton/0000-0003-2804-3670
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1419765]
FX We would like to thank the Physics Division of ANL for lending the HPGe
   detectors and the technical staff at Notre Dame for their expertise with
   accelerator systems and machining abilities. We would also like to thank
   the reviewer for their comments and suggestions to improve this paper.
   This work is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant #
   PHY-1419765.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 638
EP 642
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.05.033
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900119
ER

PT J
AU Hooper-Bui, LM
   Kwok, ESC
   Buchholz, BA
   Rust, MK
   Eastmond, DA
   Vogel, JS
AF Hooper-Bui, L. M.
   Kwok, E. S. C.
   Buchholz, B. A.
   Rust, M. K.
   Eastmond, D. A.
   Vogel, J. S.
TI Insecticide transfer efficiency and lethal load in Argentine ants
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
CY AUG 24-29, 2014
CL Aix en Provence, FRANCE
DE Argentine ant; Trophallaxis; Hydramethylnon; Fipronil; Accelerator mass
   spectrometry (AMS)
ID IRIDOMYRMEX-HUMILIS MAYR; LABORATORY COLONIES; LINEPITHEMA-HUMILE; FIRE
   ANT; DELAYED TOXICITY; HYMENOPTERA; FORMICIDAE; BAIT; HYDRAMETHYLNON;
   DEGRADATION
AB Trophallaxis between individual worker ants and the toxicant load in dead and live Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) in colonies exposed to fipronil and hydramethylnon experimental baits were examined using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). About 50% of the content of the crop containing trace levels of C-14-sucrose, C-14-hydramethylnon, and C-14-fipronil was shared between single donor and recipient ants. Dead workers and queens contained significantly more hydramethylnon (122.7 and 22.4 amol/mu g ant, respectively) than did live workers and queens (96.3 and 10.4 amol/mu g ant, respectively). Dead workers had significantly more fipronil (420.3 amol/mu g ant) than did live workers (208.5 amol/mu g ant), but dead and live queens had equal fipronil levels (59.5 and 54.3 amol/mu g ant, respectively). The distribution of fipronil differed within the bodies of dead and live queens; the highest amounts of fipronil were recovered in the thorax of dead queens whereas live queens had the highest levels in the head. Resurgence of polygynous ant colonies treated with hydramethylnon baits may be explained by queen survival resulting from sublethal doses due to a slowing of trophallaxis throughout the colony. Bait strategies and dose levels for controlling insect pests need to be based on the specific toxicant properties and trophic strategies for targeting the entire colony. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hooper-Bui, L. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
   [Hooper-Bui, L. M.; Rust, M. K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Kwok, E. S. C.; Eastmond, D. A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   [Buchholz, B. A.; Vogel, J. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
   [Buchholz, B. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Buchholz, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM buchholz2@llnl.gov
FU University of California Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program;
   University of California Campus Laboratory Collaboration Program; Clorox
   Services Co.; NIH NIGMS [8P41GM103483]; U.S. Department of Energy by
   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Elizabeth Bartko (University of California, Riverside) for
   assistance in rearing the ants. The technical and
   <SUP>14</SUP>C-hydramethylnon were provided by The Clorox Services Co.
   The technical and <SUP>14</SUP>C-fipronil was provided by Rhone Poulenc
   Ag Co. This research was supported in part by a grant from the
   University of California Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program,
   the University of California Campus Laboratory Collaboration Program,
   The Clorox Services Co., and NIH NIGMS 8P41GM103483. This work was
   partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
   by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
   DE-AC52-07NA27344. Paper reviewed and released as LLNL-JRNL-664517. The
   funders had no part in the design, implementation or data analyses.
NR 35
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U1 3
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 665
EP 669
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.06.031
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900124
PM 26504258
ER

PT J
AU Sekimoto, S
   Okumura, S
   Yashima, H
   Matsushi, Y
   Matsuzaki, H
   Matsumura, H
   Toyoda, A
   Oishi, K
   Matsuda, N
   Kasugai, Y
   Sakamoto, Y
   Nakashima, H
   Boehnlein, D
   Coleman, R
   Lauten, G
   Leveling, A
   Mokhov, N
   Ramberg, E
   Soha, A
   Vaziri, K
   Ninomiya, K
   Omoto, T
   Shima, T
   Takahashi, N
   Shinohara, A
   Caffee, MW
   Welten, KC
   Nishiizumi, K
   Shibata, S
   Ohtsuki, T
AF Sekimoto, S.
   Okumura, S.
   Yashima, H.
   Matsushi, Y.
   Matsuzaki, H.
   Matsumura, H.
   Toyoda, A.
   Oishi, K.
   Matsuda, N.
   Kasugai, Y.
   Sakamoto, Y.
   Nakashima, H.
   Boehnlein, D.
   Coleman, R.
   Lauten, G.
   Leveling, A.
   Mokhov, N.
   Ramberg, E.
   Soha, A.
   Vaziri, K.
   Ninomiya, K.
   Omoto, T.
   Shima, T.
   Takahashi, N.
   Shinohara, A.
   Caffee, M. W.
   Welten, K. C.
   Nishiizumi, K.
   Shibata, S.
   Ohtsuki, T.
TI Measurements of production cross sections of Be-10 and Al-26 by 120 GeV
   and 392 MeV proton bombardment of Y-89, Tb-159, and Cu-nat targets
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
   INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Be-10; Al-26; Fragmentation process; Binding energy; 120 GeV proton
ID HIGH-ENERGY PROTONS; NUCLIDE PRODUCTION; AMS STANDARDS; ELEMENTS;
   SPALLATION; RANGE; FE; SI
AB The production cross sections of Be-10 and Al-26 were measured by accelerator mass spectrometry using Y-89, Tb-159, and Cu-nat targets bombarded by protons with energies E-p of 120 GeV and 392 MeV. The production cross sections obtained for Be-10 and Al-26 were compared with those previously reported using E-p = 50 MeV-24 GeV and various targets. It was found that the production cross sections of Be-10 monotonically increased with increasing target mass number when the proton energy was greater than a few GeV. On the other hand, it was also found that the production cross sections of Be-10 decreased as the target mass number increased from that of carbon to those near the mass numbers of nickel and zinc when the proton energy was below approximately 1 GeV. They also increased as the target mass number increased from near those of nickel and zinc to that of bismuth, in the same proton energy range. Similar results were observed in the production cross sections of Al-26, though the absolute values were quite different between Be-10 and Al-26. The difference between these production cross sections may depend on the impact parameter (nuclear radius) and/or the target nucleus stiffness. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sekimoto, S.; Okumura, S.; Yashima, H.; Ohtsuki, T.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kumatori, Osaka 5900494, Japan.
   [Matsushi, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Disaster Prevent Res Inst, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
   [Matsuzaki, H.] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
   [Matsumura, H.; Toyoda, A.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
   [Oishi, K.] Shimizu Corp, Tokyo 1358530, Japan.
   [Matsuda, N.; Kasugai, Y.; Nakashima, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
   [Sakamoto, Y.] ATOX Co Ltd, Kashiwa, Chiba 2770861, Japan.
   [Boehnlein, D.; Coleman, R.; Lauten, G.; Leveling, A.; Mokhov, N.; Ramberg, E.; Soha, A.; Vaziri, K.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
   [Ninomiya, K.; Omoto, T.; Takahashi, N.; Shinohara, A.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
   [Shima, T.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Suita, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
   [Caffee, M. W.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Caffee, M. W.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   [Welten, K. C.; Nishiizumi, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   [Shibata, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
RP Sekimoto, S (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kumatori, Osaka 5900494, Japan.
FU Ministry of Education, Science and Culture in Japan [KAKENHI 19360432,
   21360473, 23656589, 25790081]; Kyoto University Global COE Program
   "International Center for integrated Research and Advanced Education in
   Materials Science"; Kansai Research Foundation for technology promotion;
   National Science Foundation (NSF); National Aeronautics and Space
   Administration (NASA); US Department of Energy Laboratory
   [E-AC02-07CH11359]
FX The authors express their gratitude to the RCNP for their generous
   supports in this experiment (RCNP-E298). This work was supported by a
   grant-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
   (KAKENHI 19360432, 21360473, 23656589, 25790081) in Japan, embryonic
   research project support in Kyoto University Global COE Program
   "International Center for integrated Research and Advanced Education in
   Materials Science", Kansai Research Foundation for technology promotion
   for SS, National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Aeronautics and
   Space Administration (NASA) for K.N. and M.W.C. Fermilab is a US
   Department of Energy Laboratory operated under Contract E-AC02-07CH11359
   by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 361
BP 685
EP 688
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.08.001
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
   Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CU2HZ
UT WOS:000363345900127
ER

PT J
AU Jiang, Y
   Huang, XG
   Liao, JF
AF Jiang, Yin
   Huang, Xu-Guang
   Liao, Jinfeng
TI Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating
   quark-gluon plasma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; AZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONS; PLUS AU; VIOLATION; EVENT;
   QCD
AB We show the existence of a new gapless collective excitation in a rotating fluid system with chiral fermions, named the chiral vortical wave (CVW). The CVW has its microscopic origin at the quantum anomaly and macroscopically arises from interplay between vector and axial charge fluctuations induced by vortical effects. The wave equation is obtained both from hydrodynamic current equations and from chiral kinetic theory, and its solutions show nontrivial CVW-induced charge transport from different initial conditions. Using the rotating quark-gluon plasma in heavy ion collisions as a concrete example, we show the formation of an induced flavor quadrupole in quark-gluon plasma and estimate the elliptic flow splitting effect for. baryons that may be experimentally measured.
C1 [Jiang, Yin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Jiang, Yin; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
   [Huang, Xu-Guang] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Huang, Xu-Guang] Fudan Univ, Ctr Particle Phys & Field Theory, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
   [Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Jiang, Y (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, 2401 North Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
EM jiangyin@indiana.edu; huangxuguang@fudan.edu.cn; liaoji@indiana.edu
RI Huang, Xu-Guang/J-4988-2014
OI Huang, Xu-Guang/0000-0001-6293-4843
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1352368]; Fudan University
   [EZH1512519]; Shanghai Natural Science Foundation [14ZR1403000]; RIKEN
   BNL Research Center
FX We thank Shu Lin and Yi Yin for discussions. J. L. is grateful to Aihong
   Tang and Zhangbu Xu for very helpful discussions on experimental
   measurements. The research of Y. J. and J. L. is supported by the
   National Science Foundation (Grant No. PHY-1352368). The research of
   X.-G. H. is supported by Fudan University (Grant No. EZH1512519) and the
   Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 14ZR1403000). J. L. also
   thanks the RIKEN BNL Research Center for partial support.
NR 65
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 071501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071501
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CT6DI
UT WOS:000362901500001
ER

PT J
AU Mathew, KJ
   Canaan, RD
   Hexel, C
   Giaquinto, J
   Krichinsky, AM
AF Mathew, K. J.
   Canaan, R. D.
   Hexel, C.
   Giaquinto, J.
   Krichinsky, A. M.
TI Qualification and initial characterization of a high-purity U-233 spike
   for use in uranium analyses
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal ionization mass spectrometry; Certified reference materials;
   Nuclear forensics; Isotope dilution mass spectrometry
ID ISOTOPE RATIO MEASUREMENTS; IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; UNCERTAINTY;
   SAMPLES; TIMS
AB Several high-purity U-233 items potentially useful as isotope dilution mass spectrometry standards for safeguards, non-proliferation, and nuclear forensics measurements are identified and rescued from downblending. By preserving the supply of U-233 materials of different pedigree for use as source materials for certified reference materials (CRMs), it is ensured that the safeguards community has high quality uranium isotopic standards required for calibration of the analytical instruments. One of the items identified as a source material for a high-purity CRM is characterized for the uranium isotope-amount ratios using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Additional verification measurements on this material using quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) are also performed. The comparison of the ICPMS uranium isotope-amount ratios with the TIMS data, with much smaller uncertainties, validated the ICPMS measurement practices. ICPMS is proposed for the initial screening of the purity of items in the rescue campaign. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Mathew, K. J.] US DOE, New Brunswick Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Canaan, R. D.; Hexel, C.; Giaquinto, J.; Krichinsky, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mathew, KJ (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Area Analyt Labs F H, Bldg 707-F Room 42, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM kattathu.mathew@srs.gov
RI Hexel, Cole/N-3245-2016
OI Hexel, Cole/0000-0001-8101-2422
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-3806
EI 1873-2798
J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM
JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 389
BP 47
EP 53
DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2015.08.013
PG 7
WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy
SC Physics; Spectroscopy
GA CT6JE
UT WOS:000362918500006
ER

PT J
AU Esbenshade, JL
   Barile, CJ
   Fister, TT
   Bassett, KL
   Fenter, P
   Nuzzo, RG
   Gewirth, AA
AF Esbenshade, Jennifer L.
   Barile, Christopher J.
   Fister, Timothy T.
   Bassett, Kimberly L.
   Fenter, Paul
   Nuzzo, Ralph G.
   Gewirth, Andrew A.
TI Improving Electrodeposition of Mg through an Open Circuit Potential Hold
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; SECONDARY
   BATTERIES; DEPOSITION; DISSOLUTION; CHLORIDE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY;
   CHALLENGE; SPECTROSCOPY; TECHNOLOGY
AB We used in situ X-ray diffraction, XPS, SEM, and electrochemical methods to interrogate the mechanism of Mg electrodeposition from PhMgCl/AlCl3 (APC) and EtMgCl electrolytes. An open circuit potential (OCP) pause following Mg deposition led to retained enhancement of Mg deposition and stripping kinetics along with lowered overpotentials for both. In situ X-ray diffraction demonstrated that the OCP pause led to a more polycrystalline deposit relative to that without the pause, while SEM presented micrographs that showed smaller deposits with an OCP hold. The improvement is attributed to an "enhancement layer" that formed on the electrode during the OCP hold. Analysis of XPS data suggests that the "enhancement layer" consists of Mg and Cl retained on the electrode surface, possibly following electrode depassivation.
C1 [Esbenshade, Jennifer L.; Barile, Christopher J.; Bassett, Kimberly L.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   [Fister, Timothy T.; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gewirth, AA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 505 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM agewirth@illinois.edu
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
   National Science Foundation [DGE-1144245]; U.S. Department of Energy,
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
   Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
   Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. J.L.E. acknowledges a
   National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant
   DGE-1144245. C.J.B. acknowledges a Springborn Fellowship. This work was
   carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory
   Central Facilities, University of Illinois. Use of the Advanced Photon
   Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
   DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 41
BP 23366
EP 23372
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07825
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8LP
UT WOS:000363068400009
ER

PT J
AU Fang, ZT
   Wang, Y
   Dixon, DA
AF Fang, Zongtang
   Wang, Yong
   Dixon, David A.
TI Computational Study of Ethanol Conversion on Al8O12 as a Model for
   gamma-Al2O3
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-ALUMINA; BASIS-SETS; SYNCHRONOUS-TRANSIT; DEFECT SITES; (MO3)(3)
   M; AB-INITIO; DEHYDRATION; SURFACE; MECHANISM; DENSITY
AB Correlated molecular orbital theory at the coupled cluster CCSD(T) level with density functional theory geometries is used to study ethanol dehydration, dehydrogenation, and condensation reactions on an the Al8O12 cluster which is a model for gamma-Al2O3. The Al in the active site on the cluster is a strong Lewis acid. The reactions begin with formation of a very stable Lewis acid-base ethanol-cluster adduct. Dehydration proceeds by beta-H transfer to a bicoordinate oxygen leading to the direct formation of ethylene and two OH groups following an E2 mechanism. Dehydrogenation proceeds directly by alpha-H transfer to the active metal center and a proton transfer to a bicoordinate bridge O to form acetaldehyde plus a metal hydride and a hydroxyl, again an E2 mechanism. After addition of a second ethanol, diethyl ether is generated by an alpha-C transfer from the first to the second ethanol, an acid-driven S(N)2 mechanism. Condensation and dehydration with two alcohols have comparable energy barriers. The addition of a second ethanol or a water molecule raises the energy barriers. Condensation and dehydration are predicted to be more likely than dehydrogenation. The computational results for the mechanism and the energetics agree well with the available experimental data.
C1 [Fang, Zongtang; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
   [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Bioengn Sch, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall,Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM dadixon@ua.edu
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Robert Ramsay Chair
   Fund of The University of Alabama; DOE's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
   Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
   of Energy (DOE) (catalysis center program). D.A.D. also thanks the
   Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support. Part
   of this work was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
   Sciences Laboratory including the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility,
   a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of
   Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
   National Laboratory, operated for the DOE by Battelle. PNNL is a
   multiprogram national laboratory.
NR 44
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 41
BP 23413
EP 23421
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05887
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8LP
UT WOS:000363068400015
ER

PT J
AU Yin, XS
   Cooper, VR
   Weitering, HH
   Snijders, PC
AF Yin, Xiangshi
   Cooper, Valentino R.
   Weitering, Hanno H.
   Snijders, Paul C.
TI Surface Chemical Reactivity of Ultrathin Pd(111) Films on Ru(0001):
   Importance of Orbital Symmetry in the Application of the d-Band Model
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL SURFACES; CO CHEMISORPTION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS;
   OXYGEN; ADSORPTION; GOLD; STM; PD; DEPENDENCE; STABILITY
AB The chemical bonding of adsorbate molecules on transition-metal surfaces is strongly influenced by the hybridization between the molecular orbitals and the metal d-band. The strength of this interaction is often correlated with the location of the metal d-band center relative to the Fermi level. Here, we exploit finite size effects in the electronic structure of ultrathin Pd(111) films grown on Ru(0001) to tune their reactivity by changing the film thickness one atom layer at a time, while keeping all other variables unchanged. Interestingly, while bulk Pd(111) is reactive toward oxygen, Pd(111) films below five monolayers are surprisingly inert. This observation is fully in line with the d-band model prediction when applied to the orbitals involved in the bonding. The shift of the d-band center with film thickness is primarily attributed to shifts in the partial density of states associated with the 4d(xx) 4d(yz) orbitals. This study gives an in-depth look into the orbital specific contributions to the surface chemical reactivity, providing new insights that could be useful in surface catalysis.
C1 [Yin, Xiangshi; Weitering, Hanno H.; Snijders, Paul C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   [Yin, Xiangshi; Cooper, Valentino R.; Weitering, Hanno H.; Snijders, Paul C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Weitering, HH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM hanno@utk.edu; snijderspc@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE Office of Science
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
   Division. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
   Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the DOE Office of
   Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 41
BP 23495
EP 23502
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5606653
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8LP
UT WOS:000363068400025
ER

PT J
AU Mu, RT
   Cantu, DC
   Glezakou, VA
   Lyubinetsky, I
   Rousseau, R
   Dohnalek, Z
AF Mu, Rentao
   Cantu, David C.
   Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra
   Lyubinetsky, Igor
   Rousseau, Roger
   Dohnalek, Zdenek
TI Deprotonated Water Dimers: The Building Blocks of Segmented Water Chains
   on Rutile RuO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-SCALE INSIGHTS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS;
   INITIAL OXIDATION; RUTHENIUM DIOXIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SOLID-SURFACES;
   PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TIO2(110); SPECTRA
AB Despite the importance of RuO2 in photocatalytic water splitting and catalysis in general, the interactions of water with even its most stable (110) surface are not well understood. In this study we employ a combination of high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy imaging with density functional theory based ab initio molecular dynamics, and we follow the formation and binding of linear water clusters on coordinatively unsaturated ruthenium rows. We find that clusters of all sizes (dimers, trirners, tetramers, extended chains) are stabilized by donating one proton per every two water molecules to the surface bridge bonded oxygen sites, in contrast with water monomers that do not show a significant propensity for dissociation. The clusters with odd number of water molecules are less stable than the clusters with even number and are generally not observed under thermal equilibrium. For all clusters with even numbers, the dissociated dimers represent the fundamental building blocks with strong intradimer hydrogen bonds and only very weak interdimer interactions resulting in segmented water chains.
C1 [Mu, Rentao; Cantu, David C.; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Mu, Rentao; Cantu, David C.; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra; Lyubinetsky, Igor; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Rousseau, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM roger.rousseau@pnnl.gov; zdenek.dohnalek@pnnl.gov
RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
   Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences and performed in EMSL;
   Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
   Biosciences and performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility
   sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
   Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
   Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated
   for DOE by Battelle. The authors also acknowledge Mal-Soon Lee for
   discussions of the AIMD trajectory analysis and Cortland Johnson for the
   artistic rendering of the cover image.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 41
BP 23552
EP 23558
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07158
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
   Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CT8LP
UT WOS:000363068400030
ER

PT J
AU Wang, FL
   More, R
AF Wang, Feilu
   More, Richard
TI Visible Light Generated By Short X-ray Pulses
SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER
AB We predict emission of visible or infrared light by ultrashort X-ray pulses moving through a transparent dielectric medium having a visible light index of refraction n(omega(L)) > 1. The emission occurs if the X-ray pulse is collinear and well-focused. We give reasons to expect that this new type of radiation can be observed on X-ray free-electron laser facilities already beginning operation. The emission is coherent and the intensity is proportional to the square of the number of X-ray photons. The emission spectrum is very sensitive to the X-ray pulse length and that sensitivity may offer a useful new method to measure the X-ray pulse length.
C1 [Wang, Feilu] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Opt Astron, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
   [Wang, Feilu; More, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, FL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Opt Astron, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
RI Wang, Feilu/A-9978-2013
FU LLNL-LDRD subcontract [B604796]; NSFC [11173032, 11573040, 11135012];
   National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2013 CBA 01503]
FX This work was supported in part by LLNL-LDRD subcontract B604796. This
   work is also partially supported by the NSFC under Grant Nos. 11173032,
   11573040, and 11135012, and by the National Basic Research Program of
   China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2013 CBA 01503).
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN
PI TOKYO
PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034,
   JAPAN
SN 0031-9015
J9 J PHYS SOC JPN
JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 84
IS 10
AR 103301
DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.103301
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT7VU
UT WOS:000363023400002
ER

PT J
AU Drichko, N
   Hackl, R
   Schlueter, JA
AF Drichko, Natalia
   Hackl, Rudi
   Schlueter, John A.
TI Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in a quasi-two-dimensional organic
   superconductor detected by Raman spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BEDT-TTF; SPIN-LIQUID; NMR; SCATTERING; INSULATOR; SALTS; LIGHT
AB Using Raman scattering, the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Br (T-c = 11.8 K) and the related antiferromagnet kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl are studied. Raman scattering provides unique spectroscopic information about magnetic degrees of freedom that has been otherwise unavailable on such organic conductors. Below T = 200 K a broad band at about 500 cm(-1) develops in both compounds. We identify this band with two-magnon excitation. The position and the temperature dependence of the spectral weight are similar in the antiferromagnet and in the metallic Fermi liquid. We conclude that antiferromagnetic correlations are similarly present in the magnetic insulator and the Fermi-liquid state of the superconductor.
C1 [Drichko, Natalia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
   [Hackl, Rudi] Bayer Akademie Wissensch, Walther Meissner Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
   [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Schlueter, John A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
RP Drichko, N (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM drichko@jhu.edu
FU Margarete von Wrangell-Habilitationsprogramm; M. Hildred Blewett
   Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
   Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; DFG
   via the Transregional Collaborative Research Center [TRR 80]; Bavarian
   Californian Technology Center BaCaTeC [A5 [2012-2]]
FX The authors thank R. Valenti, B. Powell, and N. P. Armitage for fruitful
   discussions. N.D. gratefully acknowledges support via the Margarete von
   Wrangell-Habilitationsprogramm and an M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship and
   thanks the Walther-Meissner-Institut and 1. Physikalisches Institut,
   University of Stuttgart for their hospitality. The work in JHU was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering under Grant No.
   DE-FG02-08ER46544. R.H. gratefully acknowledges support by the DFG via
   the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 80 and the Bavarian
   Californian Technology Center BaCaTeC (Project No. A5 [2012-2]).
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 16
AR 161112
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161112
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT6BO
UT WOS:000362895900002
ER

PT J
AU James, AJA
   Konik, RM
AF James, A. J. A.
   Konik, R. M.
TI Quantum quenches in two spatial dimensions using chain array matrix
   product states
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ISING-MODEL
AB We describe a method for simulating the real time evolution of extended quantum systems in two dimensions (2D). The method combines the benefits of integrability and matrix product states in one dimension to avoid several issues that hinder other applications of tensor based methods in 2D. In particular, it can be extended to infinitely long cylinders. As an example application we present results for quantum quenches in the 2D quantum [(2 + 1)-dimensional] Ising model. In quenches that cross a phase boundary we find that the return probability shows nonanalyticities in time.
C1 [James, A. J. A.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
   [Konik, R. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP James, AJA (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gordon St, London WC1H 0AH, England.
EM andrew.james@ucl.ac.uk
RI Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016; 
OI Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890; James, Andrew/0000-0001-8454-6219;
   James, Andrew/0000-0003-3069-4579
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L010623/1]; U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
   [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We wish to acknowledge enlightening discussions with John Cardy, Fabian
   Essler, Andrew Goldsborough, Israel Klich, Anatoli Polkonikov, Rudolf
   Romer, and Steve Simons. This work was supported by the Engineering and
   Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/L010623/1) and the U.S.
   Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 47
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Z9 9
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 16
AR 161111
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161111
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CT6BO
UT WOS:000362895900001
ER

PT J
AU Courtoy, A
   Baessler, S
   Gonzalez-Alonso, M
   Liuti, S
AF Courtoy, Aurore
   Baessler, Stefan
   Gonzalez-Alonso, Martin
   Liuti, Simonetta
TI Beyond-Standard-Model Tensor Interaction and Hadron Phenomenology
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TRANSVERSITY
AB We evaluate the impact of recent developments in hadron phenomenology on extracting possible fundamental tensor interactions beyond the standard model. We show that a novel class of observables, including the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions, and the transversity parton distribution function can contribute to the constraints on this quantity. Experimental extractions of the tensor hadronic matrix elements, if sufficiently precise, will provide a, so far, absent testing ground for lattice QCD calculations.
C1 [Courtoy, Aurore] Univ Liege, AGO Dept, IFPA, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
   [Courtoy, Aurore] Univ Guanajuato, Div Ciencias & Ingn, Leon 37150, Mexico.
   [Baessler, Stefan; Liuti, Simonetta] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
   [Baessler, Stefan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Gonzalez-Alonso, Martin] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
   [Liuti, Simonetta] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
RP Courtoy, A (reprint author), Univ Liege, AGO Dept, IFPA, Bat B5, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
EM aurore.courtoy@ulg.ac.be; baessler@virginia.edu;
   mgonzalez@ipnl.in2p3.fr; sl4y@virginia.edu
RI Gonzalez-Alonso, Martin/O-1480-2016
OI Gonzalez-Alonso, Martin/0000-0003-0319-8828
FU Belgian Fund F. R. S.-FNRS via the contract of Charge de recherches; DOE
   [DE-FG02-01ER4120]; NSF [PHY-1205833]; LABEX Lyon Institute of Origins
   of the Universite de Lyon within the project "Investissements d'Avenir"
   of the French government [ANR-10-LABX-0066, ANR-11-IDEX-0007]
FX We are grateful to H. Avakian, A. Kim, S. Pisano, and J. Zhang for
   details on the experimental extractions at Jefferson Lab, and to L.
   Barron Palos, M. Engelhardt, P. Q. Hung, E. Peinado, and D. Pocanic for
   fruitful discussions. This work was funded by the Belgian Fund F. R.
   S.-FNRS via the contract of Charge de recherches (A. C.), by DOE Grant
   No. DE-FG02-01ER4120 (S. L.) and by NSF PHY-1205833 (S. B.). M. G.-A. is
   grateful to the LABEX Lyon Institute of Origins (ANR-10-LABX-0066) of
   the Universite de Lyon for its financial support within the project
   "Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) of the French government
   operated by the National Research Agency (ANR).
NR 50
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
AR 162001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.162001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT6FQ
UT WOS:000362908700007
PM 26550868
ER

PT J
AU Knapen, S
   Robinson, DJ
AF Knapen, Simon
   Robinson, Dean J.
TI Disentangling Mass and Mixing Hierarchies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID UNIFICATION
AB We present a fully perturbative mechanism that naturally generates mass hierarchies for the standard model (SM) fermions in a flavor-blind sector. The dynamics generating the mass hierarchies can therefore be independent from the source of flavor violation, and hence this dynamics may operate at a much lower scale. This mechanism works by dynamically enforcing simultaneous diagonalization-alignment-among a set of flavor-breaking spurions, as well as generating highly singular spectra for them. It also has general applications in model building beyond the SM, wherever alignment between exotic and SM sources of flavor violation is desired.
C1 [Knapen, Simon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Knapen, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU LDRD Program of LBNL under U.S. Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-1002399]
FX We thank Bob Cahn, Yuval Grossman, Lawrence Hall, Zoltan Ligeti, Aneesh
   Manohar, Yasunori Nomura, Duccio Pappadopulo, and Michele Papucci for
   helpful conversations. The work of S. K. was supported by the LDRD
   Program of LBNL under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. D. R. is supported by the NSF under Grant No.
   PHY-1002399.
NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
AR 161803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.161803
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CT6FQ
UT WOS:000362908700006
PM 26550867
ER

PT J
AU Scheinker, A
   Gessner, S
AF Scheinker, Alexander
   Gessner, Spencer
TI Adaptive method for electron bunch profile prediction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALGORITHM; OPTIMIZATION; SEEKING
AB We report on an experiment performed at the Facility for Advanced Accelerator Experimental Tests (FACET) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, in which a new adaptive control algorithm, one with known, bounded update rates, despite operating on analytically unknown cost functions, was utilized in order to provide quasi-real-time bunch property estimates of the electron beam. Multiple parameters, such as arbitrary rf phase settings and other time-varying accelerator properties, were simultaneously tuned in order to match a simulated bunch energy spectrum with a measured energy spectrum. The simple adaptive scheme was digitally implemented using Matlab and the experimental physics and industrial control system. The main result is a nonintrusive, nondestructive, real-time diagnostic scheme for prediction of bunch profiles, as well as other beam parameters, the precise control of which are important for the plasma wakefield acceleration experiments being explored at FACET.
C1 [Scheinker, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
   [Gessner, Spencer] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Scheinker, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, 1200 Trinity Dr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM ascheink@lanl.gov; sgess@slac.stanford.edu
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; SLAC National Laboratory; U.S.
   Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX This research was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory, SLAC
   National Laboratory, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 10
AR 102801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.102801
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CT6HG
UT WOS:000362913500001
ER

PT J
AU Mannige, RV
   Haxton, TK
   Proulx, C
   Robertson, EJ
   Battigelli, A
   Butterfoss, GL
   Zuckermann, RN
   Whitelam, S
AF Mannige, Ranjan V.
   Haxton, Thomas K.
   Proulx, Caroline
   Robertson, Ellen J.
   Battigelli, Alessia
   Butterfoss, Glenn L.
   Zuckermann, Ronald N.
   Whitelam, Stephen
TI Peptoid nanosheets exhibit a new secondary-structure motif
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY LANDSCAPE; PROTEINS; SIMULATION; POLYMERS; DYNAMICS; BINDING;
   FUNNELS; CHARMM
AB A promising route to the synthesis of protein-mimetic materials that are capable of complex functions, such as molecular recognition and catalysis, is provided by sequence-defined peptoid polymers(1,2)-structural relatives of biologically occurring polypeptides. Peptoids, which are relatively non-toxic and resistant to degradation3, can fold into defined structures through a combination of sequence-dependent interactions(3-8). However, the range of possible structures that are accessible to peptoids and other biological mimetics is unknown, and our ability to design protein-like architectures from these polymer classes is limited(9). Here we use molecular-dynamics simulations, together with scattering and microscopy data, to determine the atomic-resolution structure of the recently discovered peptoid nanosheet, an ordered supramolecular assembly that extends macroscopically in only two dimensions. Our simulations show that nanosheets are structurally and dynamically heterogeneous, can be formed only from peptoids of certain lengths, and are potentially porous to water and ions. Moreover, their formation is enabled by the peptoids' adoption of a secondary structure that is not seen in the natural world. This structure, a zigzag pattern that we call a Sigma('sigma')-strand, results from the ability of adjacent backbone monomers to adopt opposed rotational states, thereby allowing the backbone to remain linear and untwisted. Linear backbones tiled in a brick-like way form an extended two-dimensional nanostructure, the Sigma-sheet. The binary rotational-statemotif of the Sigma-strand is not seen in regular protein structures, which are usually built from one type of rotational state. We also show that the concept of building regular structures from multiple rotational states can be generalized beyond the peptoid nanosheet system.
C1 [Mannige, Ranjan V.; Haxton, Thomas K.; Proulx, Caroline; Robertson, Ellen J.; Battigelli, Alessia; Zuckermann, Ronald N.; Whitelam, Stephen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
   [Butterfoss, Glenn L.] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Ctr Genom & Syst Biol, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
RP Mannige, RV (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
EM rvmannige@lbl.gov; swhitelam@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department
   of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency
   [IACRO-B0845281]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada (NSERC PDF); Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
   [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Portions of this work were done as a User project at the Molecular
   Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the
   Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
   of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.V.M., T.K.H., C.P.,
   E.J.R., A.B., R.N.Z. and S.W. were supported by the Defense Threat
   Reduction Agency under contract no. IACRO-B0845281. C.P. was also
   supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada (NSERC PDF). R.N.Z. and S.W. were also supported by the Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
   under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank G.K. Olivier for
   providing the AFM data. This work used resources of the National Energy
   Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
   of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no.
   DE-AC02-05CH11231. Quantum-mechanical calculations were carried out on
   the High Performance Computing resources at New York University Abu
   Dhabi.
NR 36
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U1 12
U2 78
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 526
IS 7573
BP 415
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature15363
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT3TQ
UT WOS:000362730200048
PM 26444241
ER

PT J
AU Nave, MI
   Allen, JP
   Chen-Wiegart, YCK
   Wang, J
   Kalidindi, SR
   Kornev, KG
AF Nave, Maryana I.
   Allen, Jason P.
   Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen
   Wang, Jun
   Kalidindi, Surya R.
   Kornev, Konstantin G.
TI In situ X-ray nanotomography of metal surfaces during electropolishing
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC-FORCE
   MICROSCOPY; ANODIC ALUMINUM-OXIDE; TUNGSTEN TIPS; ELECTROLYTE;
   FABRICATION; INTERFACE; CAPILLARY; OXIDATION
AB A low voltage electropolishing of metal wires is attractive for nanotechnology because it provides centimeter long and micrometer thick probes with the tip radius of tens of nanometers. Using X-ray nanotomography we studied morphological transformations of the surface of tungsten wires in a specially designed electrochemical cell where the wire is vertically submersed into the KOH electrolyte. It is shown that stability and uniformity of the probe span is supported by a porous shell growing at the surface of tungsten oxide and shielding the wire surface from flowing electrolyte. It is discovered that the kinetics of shell growth at the triple line, where meniscus meets the wire, is very different from that of the bulk of electrolyte. Many metals follow similar electrochemical transformations hence the discovered morphological transformations of metal surfaces are expected to play significant role in many natural and technological applications.
C1 [Nave, Maryana I.; Kornev, Konstantin G.] Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
   [Allen, Jason P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
   [Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
   [Kalidindi, Surya R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Kornev, KG (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM kkornev@clemson.edu
OI Allen, Jason/0000-0002-3649-7886; Kalidindi, Surya/0000-0001-6909-7507
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [PoLS
   1305338]; AFOSR award [FA9550-12-1-0458]; NSF-IGERT Award [1258425]
FX The use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
   Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
   Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
   DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.I.N. and K.G.K. were supported by the National
   Science Foundation through Grant PoLS 1305338. S.R.K. acknowledges
   support from AFOSR award FA9550-12-1-0458. J.P.A. acknowledges support
   from NSF-IGERT Award Number 1258425. We would like to thank Dr. Wah-Keat
   Lee for his help with the X-ray imaging experiments and Ella
   Marushchenko for drawing Fig. 1.
NR 45
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U1 4
U2 29
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 15257
DI 10.1038/srep15257
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CT4WO
UT WOS:000362808300001
PM 26469184
ER

PT J
AU Teeguarden, JG
   Twaddle, NC
   Churchwell, MI
   Yang, XX
   Fisher, JW
   Seryak, LM
   Doerge, DR
AF Teeguarden, Justin G.
   Twaddle, Nathan C.
   Churchwell, Mona I.
   Yang, Xiaoxia
   Fisher, Jeffrey W.
   Seryak, Liesel M.
   Doerge, Daniel R.
TI 24-hour human urine and serum profiles of bisphenol A: Evidence against
   sublingual absorption following ingestion in soup
SO TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bisphenol A; Pharmacokinetics; Exposure; Oral; Endocrine disruptors;
   Sublingual
ID ROUTE DEPENDENT DOSIMETRY; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SPRAGUE-DAWLEY
   RATS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; UNITED-STATES; HUMAN BLOOD; EXPOSURE; BPA;
   SAMPLES; POPULATION
AB Extensive first-pass metabolism of ingested bisphenol A (BPA) in the gastro-intestinal tract and liver restricts blood concentrations of bioactive BPA to <1% of total BPA in humans and non-human primates. Absorption of ingested BPA through non-metabolizing tissues of the oral cavity, recently demonstrated in dogs, could lead to the higher serum BPA concentrations reported in some human biomonitoring studies. We hypothesized that the extensive interaction with the oral mucosa by a liquid matrix, like soup, relative to solid food or capsules, might enhance absorption through non-metabolizing oral cavity tissues in humans, producing higher bioavailability and higher serum BPA concentrations. Concurrent serum and urine concentrations of d6-BPA, and its glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, were measured over a 24 hour period in 10 adult male volunteers following ingestion of 30 mu g d6-BPA/kg body weight in soup. Absorption of d6-BPA was rapid (t(1/2) = 0.45 h) and elimination of the administered dose was complete 24 h post-ingestion, evidence against any tissue depot for BPA. The maximum serum d6-BPA concentration was 0.43 nM at 1.6 h after administration and represented <0.3% of total d6-BPA. Pharmacokinetic parameters, pharmacokinetic model simulations, and the significantly faster appearance half-life of d6-BPA-glucuronide compared to d6-BPA (0.29 h vs 0.45 h) were evidence against meaningful absorption of BPA in humans through any non-metabolizing tissue (<1%). This study confirms that typical exposure to BPA in food produces picomolar to subpicomolar serum BPA concentrations in humans, not nM concentrations reported in some biomonitoring studies. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Teeguarden, Justin G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Effects & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
   [Teeguarden, Justin G.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   [Twaddle, Nathan C.; Churchwell, Mona I.; Yang, Xiaoxia; Fisher, Jeffrey W.; Doerge, Daniel R.] US FDA, Div Biochem Toxicol, Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA.
   [Seryak, Liesel M.] Ohio State Univ, Div Epidemiol, Coll Publ Hlth, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Teeguarden, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Effects & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jt@pnl.gov; nathan.twaddle@fda.hhs.gov; mona.churchwell@fda.hhs.gov;
   xiaoxia.yang@fda.hhs.gov; jeffrey.fisher@fda.hhs.gov; seryak.2@osu.edu;
   daniel.doerge@fda.hhs.gov
FU American Chemistry Council, Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group [63289]; U.S.
   Food and Drug Administration; CDC - NIOSH [R21OH010332]; National Center
   for Advancing Translational Sciences [UL1TR000090]
FX Funding for this research was provided by a grant from the American
   Chemistry Council, Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group (Grant 63289). ACC and
   member affiliates did not contribute to the study design, data analysis,
   reporting, or writing and review of the manuscript. The NCTR laboratory
   activities were supported by U.S. Food and Drug Administration funding.
   The views expressed in this manuscript do not necessarily reflect those
   of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Research on the material
   composition of blood collection devices reported in this publication was
   supported by Grant Number R21OH010332 from CDC - NIOSH and Grant Number
   UL1TR000090 from the National Center for Advancing Translational
   Sciences. Its content is solely the responsibility of the authors and
   does not necessarily represent the official views of CDC - NIOSH or
   NCATS or the National Institutes of Health.
NR 65
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U1 2
U2 13
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0041-008X
EI 1096-0333
J9 TOXICOL APPL PHARM
JI Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 288
IS 2
BP 131
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.009
PG 12
WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
GA CS9DL
UT WOS:000362389200001
PM 25620055
ER

PT J
AU Aidhy, DS
   Lu, CY
   Jin, K
   Bei, HB
   Zhang, YW
   Wang, LM
   Weber, WJ
AF Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.
   Lu, Chenyang
   Jin, Ke
   Bei, Hongbin
   Zhang, Yanwen
   Wang, Lumin
   Weber, William J.
TI Point defect evolution in Ni, NiFe and NiCr alloys from atomistic
   simulations and irradiation experiments
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Ion irradiation; Single-phase concentrated solid-solution alloys;
   Molecular dynamics simulations; Dislocation loop; Face-centered cubic
   crystals
ID STACKING-FAULT TETRAHEDRA; HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
   MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRAIN-GROWTH; GOLD; FE; CRYSTALS; ELEMENTS; OXIDES
AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we elucidate irradiation-induced point defect evolution in fcc pure Ni, Ni0.5Fe0.5, and Ni0.8Cr0.2 solid solution alloys. We find that irradiation-induced interstitials form dislocation loops that are of 1/3 < 1 1 1 >{1 1 1}-type, consistent with our experimental results. While the loops are formed in all the three materials, the kinetics of formation is considerably slower in NiFe and NiCr than in pure Ni, indicating that defect migration barriers and extended defect formation energies could be higher in the alloys than pure Ni. As a result, while larger size clusters are formed in pure Ni, smaller and more clusters are observed in the alloys. Vacancy diffusion occurs at relatively higher temperatures than interstitials, and their clustering leads to the formation of stacking fault tetrahedra, consistent with our experiments. The results also show that the surviving Frenkel pairs are composition dependent and are largely Ni dominated. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.; Jin, Ke; Bei, Hongbin; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
   [Lu, Chenyang; Wang, Lumin] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   [Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Aidhy, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM aidhyds@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; 
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990
FU Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier
   Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
   [DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution
   (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The computer
   simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific
   Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is
   supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under
   Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
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U1 12
U2 72
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 99
BP 69
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.007
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS5VC
UT WOS:000362145400008
ER

PT J
AU Kirchheim, R
   Somerday, B
   Sofronis, P
AF Kirchheim, Reiner
   Somerday, Brian
   Sofronis, Petros
TI Chemomechanical effects on the separation of interfaces occurring during
   fracture with emphasis on the hydrogen-iron and hydrogen-nickel system
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Fracture; Hydrogen embrittlement; Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm; Interface
   adsorption
ID VACANCY FORMATION ENERGIES; REDUCING GRAIN-BOUNDARY; SOLUTE SEGREGATION;
   NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL; DISSOLVED HYDROGEN; DISLOCATION LINE;
   SURFACE-ENERGY; ADSORPTION; EMBRITTLEMENT; METALS
AB During fracture new surfaces are formed by a propagating crack. Depending on the chemical potential of the constituents of a material and their mobility the composition of the newly formed surfaces changes. Thus the surface energy as part of the work to fracture will be affected. This will be treated by combining the work to fracture representing the mechanical aspect and the Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm covering the chemical aspect. Compared to previous studies the present one provides a more generalized but also a simpler insight into chemomechanical effects. In extreme cases separation of lattice planes or separation of two crystals with a common interface occurs without applied external forces. Closed solutions for the work of fracture are derived for brittle fracture and surface segregation of solutes in the limit of a mean field approach. Chemomechanical effects including plastic deformation by dislocation or vacancy generation are discussed qualitatively. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kirchheim, Reiner] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   [Kirchheim, Reiner] Max Planck Inst Iron Res GmbH, Dusseldorf, Germany.
   [Kirchheim, Reiner; Somerday, Brian; Sofronis, Petros] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
   [Somerday, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
   [Sofronis, Petros] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Kirchheim, R (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
EM acta@gwdg.de
RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016
FU WPI-I2CNER, Japan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany [KI-230/34]
FX The authors are grateful for the assistance by Prof. Y. Takata from
   Kyushu University (WPI-12CNER) during the calculation of fugacity of
   hydrogen. Financial support by WPI-I2CNER, Japan and by the Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany (KI-230/34) is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 53
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U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 99
BP 87
EP 98
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.057
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS5VC
UT WOS:000362145400010
ER

PT J
AU Tamm, A
   Aabloo, A
   Klintenberg, M
   Stocks, M
   Caro, A
AF Tamm, Artur
   Aabloo, Alvo
   Klintenberg, Mattias
   Stocks, Malcolm
   Caro, Alfredo
TI Atomic-scale properties of Ni-based FCC ternary, and quaternary alloys
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE High entropy alloy; Density functional theory; Monte Carlo; Short-range
   order; Ni based alloys
ID HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
   SHORT-RANGE ORDER; AB-INITIO; MONTE-CARLO; BASIS-SET; SCATTERING;
   METALS; SYSTEM
AB The aim of this study is to characterize some atomic-scale properties of Ni-based FCC multicomponent alloys. For this purpose, we use Monte Carlo method combined with density functional theory calculations to study short-range order (SRO), atomic displacements, electronic density of states, and magnetic moments in equimolar ternary NiCrCo, and quaternary NiCrCoFe alloys. According to our study, the salient features for the ternary alloy are a negative SRO parameter between Ni-Cr and a positive between Cr-Cr pairs as well as a weakly magnetic state. For the quaternary alloy we predict negative SRO parameter for Ni-Cr and Ni-Fe pairs and positive for Cr-Cr and Fe-Fe pairs. Atomic displacements for both ternary and quaternary alloys are negligible. In contrast to the ternary, the quaternary alloy shows a complex magnetic structure. The electronic structure of the ternary and quaternary alloys shows differences near the Fermi energy between a random solid solution and the predicted structure with SRO. Despite that, the calculated EXAFS spectra does not show enough contrast to discriminate between random and ordered structures. The predicted SRO has an impact on point-defect energetics, electron-phonon coupling and thermodynamic functions and thus, SRO should not be neglected when studying properties of these two alloys. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved,
C1 [Tamm, Artur; Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
   [Tamm, Artur; Aabloo, Alvo] Univ Tartu, Inst Technol, IMS Lab, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia.
   [Klintenberg, Mattias] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
   [Stocks, Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 54321 USA.
RP Tamm, A (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Technol, IMS Lab, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia.
EM artur.tamm@ut.ee
FU Energy Deposition to Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier
   Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
   Energy Sciences at Oak Ridge and Los Alamos National Laboratories [2014
   ORNL 1026]; European Social Fund's Doctoral Studies and
   Internationalization Programme DoRa; Foundation Archimedes and Estonian
   Research Council grant [IUT20-24]
FX This work was supported by the Energy Deposition to Defect Evolution
   (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
   of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (Award Number 2014
   ORNL 1026) at Oak Ridge and Los Alamos National Laboratories. AT was
   partially funded by the European Social Fund's Doctoral Studies and
   Internationalization Programme DoRa, which is carried out by Foundation
   Archimedes and Estonian Research Council grant IUT20-24.
NR 31
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U1 17
U2 54
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 99
BP 307
EP 312
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.015
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS5VC
UT WOS:000362145400032
ER

PT J
AU Wang, ZL
   Zheng, P
   Nie, ZH
   Ren, Y
   Wang, YD
   Mullner, P
   Dunand, DC
AF Wang, Z. L.
   Zheng, P.
   Nie, Z. H.
   Ren, Y.
   Wang, Y. D.
   Muellner, P.
   Dunand, D. C.
TI Superelasticity by reversible variants reorientation in a Ni-Mn-Ga
   microwire with bamboo grains
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Ni2MnGa; Size effect; Superelasticity; Shape-memory effect; Twinning;
   Oligocrystalline materials
ID FIELD-INDUCED STRAIN; SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; MARTENSITE; STRESS; CRYSTALS;
   BEHAVIOR
AB The link between microstructure and mechanical properties is investigated for a superelastic Ni-Mn-Ga microwire with 226 mu m diameter, created by solidification via the Taylor method. The wire, which consists of bamboo grains with tetragonal martensite matrix and coarse gamma precipitates, exhibits fully reversible superelastic behavior up to 4% tensile strain. Upon multiple tensile load unload cycles, reproducible stress fluctuations of similar to 3 MPa are measured on the loading superelastic stress plateau of similar to 50 MPa. During cycles at various temperatures spanning similar to 70 to 55 degrees C, the plateau stress decreases from 58 to 48 MPa near linearly with increasing temperature. Based on in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements, we conclude that this superelastic behavior is due to reversible martensite variants reorientation (i.e., reversible twinning) with lattice rotation of similar to 13 degrees. The reproducible stress plateau fluctuations are assigned to reversible twinning at well-defined locations along the wire. The strain recovery during unloading is attributed to reverse twinning, driven by the internal stress generated on loading between the elastic gamma precipitates and the twinning martensite matrix. The temperature dependence of the twining stress on loading is related to the change in tetragonality of the martensite, as measured by X-ray diffraction. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Z. L.; Zheng, P.; Dunand, D. C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
   [Wang, Z. L.; Nie, Z. H.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
   [Muellner, P.] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
RP Dunand, DC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM dunand@northwestern.edu
RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; Dunand,
   David/B-7515-2009
OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X; 
FU US National Science Foundation through Northwestern University
   [DMR-1207282]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
   under University of Science and Technology Beijing [2012CB619405];
   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111020];
   Fundamental Research Fund by State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals
   and Materials in China [2014Z-01]; Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC);
   U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation through
   Boise State University [DMR-1207192]
FX This research was supported by the US National Science Foundation
   through Grant No. DMR-1207282 at Northwestern University (Z.L.W. and
   D.C.D.), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
   under Contract No. 2012CB619405 (Y.D.W.) at University of Science and
   Technology Beijing, and by the US National Science Foundation through
   Grant No. DMR-1207192 at Boise State University (P.M.). Y.D.W. also
   acknowledges support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
   Universities (Grant No. 06111020), and the Fundamental Research Fund by
   State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (Grant No.
   2014Z-01) in China. Z. L.W. acknowledges support from the Chinese
   Scholarship Council (CSC). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
   supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
   Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr.
   Cun Yu at China University of Petroleum for assistance during
   experiments at APS, Ms. Nikki Kucza at Boise State University for
   preparing the alloy ingot, and Prof. L.C. Brinson at Northwestern
   University for use of her dynamical mechanical analysis instrument.
NR 41
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Z9 2
U1 10
U2 50
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 99
BP 373
EP 381
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.002
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
   Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CS5VC
UT WOS:000362145400038
ER

PT J
AU McLarty, D
   Brouwer, J
   Ainscough, C
AF McLarty, Dustin
   Brouwer, Jack
   Ainscough, Chris
TI Development of an open access tool for design, simulated dispatch, and
   economic assessment of distributed generation technologies
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dispatch control; Economic design; Combined cooling, heating and power
   (CCHP); Thermal energy storage; Renewable power; Dynamics of distributed
   generation
ID OPTIMIZATION; BUILDINGS; SYSTEMS
AB The design and deployment of DG systems requires an integrated assessment of the building and generator dynamics including the time-variant energy costs and emission factors. Static design optimizations are unable to consider the physical generator operating constraints, seasonal variability and non-coincidence in electric, heating, and cooling demands. This paper introduces the Distributed Generation Build-out Economic Assessment Tool (DG-BEAT) which combines building, utilities, and emissions databases with a library of simplified generator and building models in a user-friendly interface. Five control strategies are presented for the dynamic dispatch of distributed generation technologies at commercial buildings. The control approaches stem from the physical limitations of different generator types. Methods are also outlined for the dispatch of complementary technologies (e.g. energy storage) and accommodation of on-site renewables (e.g. solar PV) which could further improve the economic or environmental benefits of distributed generation. This paper details the methodology of sizing and dispatching distributed generation components, outlines eight databases that are employed to capture regional variations in pricing and building dynamics, and discusses the myriad of customizations available to provide a tailored analysis for a single building or national impact studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [McLarty, Dustin] Washington State Univ, Clean Energy Syst Integrat Lab, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
   [Brouwer, Jack] Univ Calif Irvine, Natl Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   [Ainscough, Chris] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP McLarty, D (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Clean Energy Syst Integrat Lab, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM dustin.mclarty@wsu.edu
OI McLarty, Dustin/0000-0001-8802-2172
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge and recognize the technical
   contributions of Sam Sprik, Genevieve Saur, Mike Penev and Darlene
   Steward at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We also gratefully
   acknowledge the funding and technical support from the U.S. Department
   of Energy and our contract manager Jason Marcinkoski.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 105
BP 314
EP 325
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.064
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS5UG
UT WOS:000362143200028
ER

PT J
AU Wang, SJ
   Liu, XB
   Gates, S
AF Wang, Shaojie
   Liu, Xiaobing
   Gates, Steven
TI An introduction of new features for conventional and hybrid GSHP
   simulations in eQUEST 3.7
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hybrid ground source heat pump; Multi-year simulation; Water-to-water
   heat pump
AB Three new enhancements, newly implemented into eQUEST 3.7 are presented here. These enhancements include: (1) simulation of ground coupled water-to-water heat pump systems; (2) improved multi-year simulations for conventional and hybrid ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems; (3) model of hybrid GSHP (HGSHP) system configurations. The capabilities of each new feature are outlined and some details of the implementation or simulation techniques of each feature area are briefly discussed. Also, the new wizard features are introduced to show how to build the models through the wizard interfaces. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Shaojie] ClimateMaster, Oklahoma City, OK 73179 USA.
   [Liu, Xiaobing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
   [Gates, Steven] James Hirsch & Associates, Santa Rosa Valley, CA USA.
RP Wang, SJ (reprint author), ClimateMaster, 7300 SW 44th St, Oklahoma City, OK 73179 USA.
EM wsjsxn@gmail.com
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-EE002799]
FX This work is based upon work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy
   under Award No. DE-EE002799.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 105
BP 368
EP 376
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.041
PG 9
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CS5UG
UT WOS:000362143200033
ER

PT J
AU Thakur, P
   Xiong, YL
   Borkowski, M
AF Thakur, Punam
   Xiong, Yongliang
   Borkowski, Marian
TI An improved thermodynamic model for the complexation of trivalent
   actinides and lanthanide with oxalic acid valid to high ionic strength
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Oxalic acid dissociation constants; Am-Cm-Eu-oxalic acid complexation;
   Pitzer parameters; Extraction; High ionic strength
ID CONCENTRATED SALT-SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR-WASTE ISOLATION; INTERACTION PITZER
   PARAMETERS; METAL-LIGAND INTERACTIONS; NATURAL-WATERS;
   DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS; MINERAL SOLUBILITIES; STABILITY-CONSTANTS; NACL
   SOLUTIONS; OXALATE
AB The dissociation constants of oxalic acid (Ox), and the stability constants of Am3+, Cm3+ and Eu3+ with Ox(2-) have been determined at 25 degrees C, over a range of concentration varying from 0.1 to 6.60 m NaClO4 using potentiometric titration and extraction techniques, respectively. The experimental data support the formation of complexes, M(Ox)(n)(3) (-) (2n), where (M = Am3+, Cm3+ and Eu3+ and n = 1 and 2). The dissociation constant and the stability constant values measured as a function of NaClO4 concentration were used to estimate the Pitzer parameters for the respective interactions of Am3+, Cm3+ and Eu3+ with Ox. Furthermore, the stability constants data of Am3+ -Ox measured in NaClO4 and in NaCl solutions from the literature were simultaneously fitted in order to refine the existing actinide-oxalate complexation model that can be used universally in the safety assessment of radioactive waste disposal. The thermodynamic stability constant: log beta(0)(101) = 6.30 +/- 0.06 and log beta(0)(102) = 10.84 +/- 0.06 for Am3+ was obtained by simultaneously fitting data in NaCl and NaClO4 media. Additionally, log beta(0)(101) = 6.72 +/- 0.08 and log beta(0)(102) = 11.05 +/- 0.09 for the Cm3+ and log beta(0)(101) = 6.67 +/- 0.08 and log beta(0)(102)= 11.15 +/- 0.09 for the Eu3+ were calculated by extrapolation of data to zero ionic strength in NaClO4 medium only. For all stability constants, the Pitzer model gives an excellent representation of the data using interaction parameters beta((0)), beta((1)), and C-phi determined in this work. The thermodynamic model developed in this work will be useful in accurately modeling the potential solubility of trivalent actinides and early lanthanides to ionic strength of 6.60 m in low temperature environments in the presence of Ox. The work is also applicable to the accurate modeling transport of rare earth elements in various environments under the surface conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thakur, Punam] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
   [Xiong, Yongliang] Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Program Grp, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
   [Borkowski, Marian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Carlsbad Operat, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
RP Thakur, P (reprint author), Carlsbad Environm Monitoring & Res Ctr, 1400 Univ Dr, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
EM pthakur@cemrc.org
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science; United States
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
   [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The support of this work by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
   Energy Science, is gratefully acknowledged. The Pitzer calculations were
   performed at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories
   is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly
   owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
   Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
   Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers
   whose comments have helped to improve this manuscript.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 413
BP 7
EP 17
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.07.029
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS1RP
UT WOS:000361845700002
ER

PT J
AU Byerly, BL
   Lassiter, JC
AF Byerly, Benjamin L.
   Lassiter, John C.
TI Trace element partitioning and Lu-Hf isotope systematics in spinel
   peridotites from the Rio Grande Rift and Colorado Plateau: Towards
   improved age assessment of clinopyroxene Lu/Hf-Hf-176/Hf-177 in SCLM
   peridotite
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Xenolith; SCLM; Lu/Hf; Hf isotopes; Isochron; Melt depletion; Rio Grande
   Rift; Colorado Plateau; Partition coefficient; Trace element
   geochemistry; Spinel peridotite; Lithospheric mantle; Metasomatism
ID EAST-AFRICAN RIFT; NORTH CHINA CRATON; LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE; ICP-MS;
   ENRICHMENT PROCESSES; ABYSSAL PERIDOTITES; TEMPORAL EVOLUTION; BASALTIC
   MELTS; ORTHO-PYROXENE; UNITED-STATES
AB Our study of Colorado Plateau and Rio Grande rift spinel peridotite xenoliths determined bulk Lu-Hf budgets and cpx, opx, andwhole rock Hf-176/Hf-177 to evaluate the potential age significance of Lu/Hf-Hf isotope correlations in sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) derived xenoliths. The samples have fertilities (spinel Cr# range from 0.1 to 0.5), and equilibration temperatures (950-1050 degrees C) that overlap with those of spinel peridotites commonly used in Lu-Hf dating studies. The Lu/Hf of clinopyroxene (cpx) and its associated whole rock (WR) are similar in fertile samples, but cpx has a lower Lu/Hf than that of the WR in refractory samples. Orthopyroxene (opx) has systematically higher Lu/Hf than cpx, but in many samples, the opx and cpx have identical Hf-176/Hf-177, suggesting that the Hf isotope composition of these minerals is supported by the Lu/Hf of the WR rather than that of the individual minerals. Many opx fractions and whole rocks have less radiogenic Hf-176/Hf-177 than their corresponding cpx (but similar to that of the host magma), reflecting contamination. Because the Hf-176/Hf-177 of cpx is supported by the WR Lu/Hf, it is necessary to use the latter rather than the cpx Lu/Hf for isochron dating. However, because the actual WR Lu/Hf values are susceptible to secondary overprinting, we recommend using model WR Lu/Hf values (determined from mineral Lu and Hf concentrations and modal abundances) to construct external cpx isochrons. Model WR and measured cpx Hf-176/Hf-177 are correlated (r(2) = 0.98) in a suite of eastern Colorado Plateau xenoliths and yield an apparent age of 1.2 Ga (versus 1.5 Ga when - incorrectly - using cpx Lu/Hf). Despite the good correlation between Lu/Hf and Hf-176/Hf-177, we do not find correlations between indicators of melt depletion and Lu/Hf or Hf-176/Hf-177. This suggests that Lu/Hf-Hf-176/Hf-177 correlations are not the result of melt depletion. Instead, we propose that Lu/Hf-Hf-176/Hf-177 correlations are the result of mixing between depleted and enriched components (e.g. metasomatism of depleted lithospheric mantle). We emphasize that additional data should be utilized (e.g. whole rock Lu-Hf budget, degree of metasomatism, opx Hf-176/Hf-177) when interpreting apparent Lu-Hf isochrons for age significance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Byerly, Benjamin L.; Lassiter, John C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
   [Byerly, Benjamin L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Byerly, BL (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM benbyerly@utexas.edu
RI Lassiter, John/P-1892-2015; 
OI Lassiter, John/0000-0001-5249-168X; Byerly, Benjamin/0000-0003-0165-8122
FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0648409, EAR-0911253]; University of
   Texas at Austin Jackson School of Geosciences
FX This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation grants
   EAR-0648409 and EAR-0911253, and by the University of Texas at Austin
   Jackson School of Geosciences. This manuscript benefitted from
   constructive comments from Erik Scherer and an anonymous reviewer as
   well as from the editor Catherine Chauvel.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 413
BP 146
EP 158
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.08.009
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS1RP
UT WOS:000361845700013
ER

PT J
AU Agarwal, AK
   Som, S
   Shukla, PC
   Goyal, H
   Longman, D
AF Agarwal, Avinash Kumar
   Som, Sibendu
   Shukla, Pravesh Chandra
   Goyal, Harsh
   Longman, Douglas
TI In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja,
   and Jatropha biodiesels
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cavitation; Primary atomization; Injector nozzle hole; Biodiesel;
   Viscosity
ID FUEL ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS; COMBUSTION; CAVITATION; ENGINES;
   GEOMETRY; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; BLENDS; MODEL
AB Superior spray behavior of fuels in internal combustion engines lead to improved combustion and emission characteristics therefore it is necessary to investigate fuel spray behavior of new alternative fuels. This study discusses the evolution of the in-nozzle orifice parameters of a numerical simulation and the evolution of spray parameters of fuel spray in a constant-volume spray chamber during an experiment. This study compares mineral diesel, biodiesels (Karanja-and Jatropha-based), and their blends with mineral diesel. The results show that mineral diesel provides superior atomization and evaporation behavior compared to the biodiesel test fuels. Karanja biodiesel provides superior atomization and evaporation characteristics compared to Jatropha biodiesel. The qualitative comparison of simulation and experimental results in tandem shows that nozzle-hole design is a critical parameter for obtaining optimum spray behavior in the engine combustion chamber. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Agarwal, Avinash Kumar; Goyal, Harsh] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Engine Res Lab, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   [Som, Sibendu; Longman, Douglas] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
   [Shukla, Pravesh Chandra] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Engine Res Lab, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Agarwal, AK (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Engine Res Lab, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM akag@iitk.ac.in
FU IIT Kanpur;  [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The experimental part of the work was carried out at the Engine Research
   Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. The help and
   assistance of Mr. Roshan Lal is gratefully acknowledged. Funding support
   given by IIT Kanpur for this work is gratefully acknowledged. The CFD
   simulations were performed at Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne,
   Illinois, USA.; The submitted manuscript has been created in
   collaboration with UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National
   Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
   Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
   The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf,
   a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article
   to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
   and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
   Government. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided
   on "Fusion," a 320-node computing cluster operated by the Laboratory
   Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 156
BP 138
EP 148
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.003
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR5VV
UT WOS:000361413400008
ER

PT J
AU Bansal, P
AF Bansal, Pradeep
TI High efficiency novel window air conditioner
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Alternative refrigerants; Window air conditioner; Energy efficiency;
   ECM; GWP
ID PERFORMANCE; CONDENSER
AB This paper presents the results of an experimental and analytical evaluation of measures to raise the efficiency of window air conditioners (WAC). In order to achieve a higher energy efficiency ratio (EER), the original capacity of a baseline R410A unit was reduced by replacing the original compressor with a lower capacity but higher EER compressor, while all heat exchangers and the chassis from the original unit were retained. Subsequent major modifications included - replacing the alternating current fan motor with a brushless high efficiency electronically commutated motor (ECM) motor, replacing the capillary tube with a needle valve to better control the refrigerant flow and refrigerant set points, and replacing R410A with a 'drop-in' lower global warming potential (GWP) binary mixture of R32/R125 (85/15% molar concentration). All these modifications resulted in significant enhancement in the EER of the baseline WAC. Further, an economic analysis of the new WAC revealed an encouraging payback period. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Equipment Grp, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bansal, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Equipment Grp, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, One Bethel Valley Rd,MS-6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bansalpk@ornl.gov
FU Building Technologies Office of the US Department of Energy
FX The author is thankful to the Building Technologies Office of the US
   Department of Energy for their financial support and industry partner
   General Electric Appliances for their in-kind and technical support.
   Special thanks are due to a number of contributors for their invaluable
   contributions and support during this project, including Mr. Edward
   Vineyard, Mr. Van Baxter, Dr. Chris Halford, Dr. Bo Shen, Mr. Brice
   Bowley, Mr. Charles Smith, Mr. Jiancheng Zong, Mr. Paul Lin, Mr. Mark
   Hoehne, Dr. Keith Rice, Mr. Randall Linkous, Mr. Neal Durfee, Mr. Geoff
   Ormston and Mr. Brian Goins.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 156
BP 311
EP 320
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.007
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR5VV
UT WOS:000361413400024
ER

PT J
AU Zhang, J
   Draxl, C
   Hopson, T
   Delle Monache, L
   Vanvyve, E
   Hodge, BM
AF Zhang, Jie
   Draxl, Caroline
   Hopson, Thomas
   Delle Monache, Luca
   Vanvyve, Emilie
   Hodge, Bri-Mathias
TI Comparison of numerical weather prediction based deterministic and
   probabilistic wind resource assessment methods
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Analog ensemble; Numerical weather prediction; Probabilistic wind
   resource assessment; Variability; WIND Toolkit; MERRA
ID MODEL; PRECIPITATION; SIMULATION; FORECAST; SYSTEMS; SPEED
AB Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models have been widely used for wind resource assessment. Model runs with higher spatial resolution are generally more accurate, yet extremely computational expensive. An alternative approach is to use data generated by a low resolution NWP model, in conjunction with statistical methods. In order to analyze the accuracy and computational efficiency of different types of NWP-based wind resource assessment methods, this paper performs a comparison of three deterministic and probabilistic NWP-based wind resource assessment methodologies: (i) a coarse resolution (0.5 degrees x 0.67 degrees) global reanalysis data set, the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA); (ii) an analog ensemble methodology based on the MERRA, which provides both deterministic and probabilistic predictions; and (iii) a fine resolution (2-km) NWP data set, the Wind Integration National Dataset (WIND) Toolkit, based on the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Results show that: (i) as expected, the analog ensemble and WIND Toolkit perform significantly better than MERRA confirming their ability to downscale coarse estimates; (ii) the analog ensemble provides the best estimate of the multi-year wind distribution at seven of the nine sites, while the WIND Toolkit is the best at one site; (iii) the WIND Toolkit is more accurate in estimating the distribution of hourly wind speed differences, which characterizes the wind variability, at five of the available sites, with the analog ensemble being best at the remaining four locations; and (iv) the analog ensemble computational cost is negligible, whereas the WIND Toolkit requires large computational resources. Future efforts could focus on the combination of the analog ensemble with intermediate resolution (e.g., 10-45 kin) NWP estimates, to considerably reduce the computational burden, while providing accurate deterministic estimates and reliable probabilistic assessments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Jie; Draxl, Caroline; Hodge, Bri-Mathias] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
   [Hopson, Thomas; Delle Monache, Luca; Vanvyve, Emilie] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
   [Vanvyve, Emilie] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
RP Hodge, BM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM bri.mathias.hodge@nrel.gov
RI Draxl, Caroline/O-6206-2016
OI Draxl, Caroline/0000-0001-5532-6268
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
   Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
   No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 156
BP 528
EP 541
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.059
PG 14
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR5VV
UT WOS:000361413400042
ER

PT J
AU Gao, CX
   Sun, M
   Shen, B
AF Gao, Cuixia
   Sun, Mei
   Shen, Bo
TI Features and evolution of international fossil energy trade
   relationships: A weighted multilayer network analysis
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE International fossil energy trade; Multilayer network; Degree
   distribution; Community; Stability
ID GLOBAL OIL TRADE; PERSPECTIVE; PATTERNS; MODEL
AB From June 2014 to January 2015, the slumped price of crude oil mainly be caused by the increasing shale gas in the U.S. The market of crude oil was altered by the variation of natural gas trade patterns. It implies that the international fossil energy trade is a multilayer structure, and each layer is a complex system with numerous countries and complicated relations. In this paper, we build the international fossil energy trade multilayer network (ETMN), and study the evolutionary characteristics of networks during 2002-2013. The generalization of several important indicators, including degree distribution, community, stability of communities and the time-varying evolution of main countries' importance were discussed. Our conclusions suggest that: Firstly, the ETMN and three energy-specific networks including coal, oil, and natural gas display the scale-free characteristic in un-weighted and weighted networks. However, it shows that even if a few countries have major trading partners, there are not always a few countries that play critical roles in trade intensity. Secondly, the natural gas network has the largest number of communities and stability compared with networks of coal and oil, and the volatility of stability lagged one year than the other two networks for the specific form of pipeline transportation. Thirdly, studying on the stability of networks shows that geopolitical environment is the most important influenced factor, but the status of renewable and new energy increases with its development obviously. Fourthly, the evolutionary characteristics of three major countries' importance, including United States, China and Japan, are analyzed in detail. At last, some policy suggestions were pointed out according to the results. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gao, Cuixia; Sun, Mei] Jiangsu Univ, Ctr Energy Dev & Environm Protect, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   [Shen, Bo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impact Assessment Dept, China Energy Grp,Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sun, M (reprint author), Jiangsu Univ, Ctr Energy Dev & Environm Protect, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM sunm@ujs.edu.cn
OI Gao, Cuixia/0000-0002-4345-2934
FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [71273119]; Graduate
   Innovative Foundation of Jiangsu Province [KYLX15_1076]
FX This research was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of
   China (No. 71273119) and the Graduate Innovative Foundation of Jiangsu
   Province KYLX15_1076.
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PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 156
BP 542
EP 554
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.054
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CR5VV
UT WOS:000361413400043
ER

PT J
AU Craciun, D
   Socol, G
   Lambers, E
   McCumiskey, EJ
   Taylor, CR
   Martin, C
   Argibay, N
   Tanner, DB
   Craciun, V
AF Craciun, D.
   Socol, G.
   Lambers, E.
   McCumiskey, E. J.
   Taylor, C. R.
   Martin, C.
   Argibay, N.
   Tanner, D. B.
   Craciun, V.
TI Optical and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline ZrC thin films
   grown by pulsed laser deposition
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Conference on Physics of Advanced Materials (ICPAM)
CY SEP 22-28, 2014
CL Iasi, ROMANIA
SP Romanian Minist Educ & Res, NanoAndMore, ExpressCredit, Amer Elements, ArcelorMittal Tubular Prod Iasi, Agilrom Sci, Schaefer SE Europe, PIM Copy, Histeresis, ApeLaser, Nitech, Technosteel LBR, Thorlabs GmbH, MaTecK, Sartorom, Antalis, Emfutur, Romanian Phys Soc
DE ZrC; Hard coating; Pulsed laser deposition; Infrared optical properties
ID GRAZING-INCIDENCE; ZRC/TIN
AB Thin ZrC films (<500nm) were grown on (100) Si substrates at a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique using a KrF excimer laser under different CH4 pressures. Glancing incidence X-ray diffraction showed that films were nanocrystalline, while X-ray reflectivity studies found out films were very dense and exhibited a smooth surface morphology. Optical spectroscopy data shows that the films have high reflectivity (>90%) in the infrared region, characteristic of metallic behavior. Nanoindentation results indicated that films deposited under lower CH4 pressures exhibited slightly higher nanohardness and Young modulus values than films deposited under higher pressures. Tribological characterization revealed that these films exhibited relatively high wear resistance and steady-state friction coefficients on the order of mu = 0.4. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Craciun, D.; Socol, G.; Craciun, V.] Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Laser Dept, Magurele, Romania.
   [Lambers, E.] Univ Florida, Major Analyt Instrumentat Ctr, Coll Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [McCumiskey, E. J.; Taylor, C. R.] Univ Florida, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   [Martin, C.] Ramapo Coll, Mahwah, NJ USA.
   [Argibay, N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
   [Tanner, D. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Craciun, D (reprint author), Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Laser Dept, Magurele, Romania.
EM doina.craciun@inflpr.ro
RI Socol, Gabriel/A-5405-2011
OI Socol, Gabriel/0000-0002-1992-7346
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD OCT 15
PY 2015
VL 352
BP 28
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.026
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
   Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA CR3EA
UT WOS:000361212200007
ER

EF