FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Lanata, N
Yao, YX
Deng, XY
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
Kotliar, G
AF Lanata, Nicola
Yao, Yong-Xin
Deng, Xiaoyu
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Ho, Kai-Ming
Kotliar, Gabriel
TI Gutzwiller renormalization group
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METALS; KONDO PROBLEM; QUANTUM; FERROMAGNETISM; SYSTEMS;
MODEL
AB We develop a variational scheme called the "Gutzwiller renormalization group" (GRG), which enables us to calculate the ground state of Anderson impurity models (AIM) with arbitrary numerical precision. Our method exploits the low-entanglement property of the ground state of local Hamiltonians in combination with the framework of the Gutzwiller wave function and indicates that the ground state of the AIM has a very simple structure, which can be represented very accurately in terms of a surprisingly small number of variational parameters. We perform benchmark calculations of the single-band AIM that validate our theory and suggest that the GRG might enable us to study complex systems beyond the reach of the other methods presently available and pave the way to interesting generalizations, e.g., to nonequilibrium transport in nanostructures.
C1 [Lanata, Nicola] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Lanata, Nicola] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Yao, Yong-Xin; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yao, Yong-Xin; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Deng, Xiaoyu; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08856 USA.
RP Lanata, N (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RI Deng, Xiaoyu/F-2322-2015
OI Deng, Xiaoyu/0000-0001-7802-0966
FU U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-99ER45761]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Natan Andrei, Vladimir Dobrosavljevic, and Michele Fabrizio for
useful discussions. N.L., X.D., and G.K. were supported by the U.S. DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-99ER45761.
Research at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 4
AR 045103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045103
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DA2ZJ
UT WOS:000367665400002
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Alton, A
Burdin, S
Deterre, C
Grohsjean, A
La Cruz, IHD
Partridge, R
Hesketh, G
Luna-Garcia, R
Santos, AS
Meyer, J
Patwa, A
Cooke, M
Borysova, M
Jabeen, S
Williams, MRJ
AF Abazov, V. M.
Alton, A.
Burdin, S.
Deterre, C.
Grohsjean, A.
La Cruz, I. Heredia-De
Partridge, R.
Hesketh, G.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Santos, A. S.
Meyer, J.
Patwa, A.
Cooke, M.
Borysova, M.
Jabeen, S.
Williams, M. R. J.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Search for Violation of CPT and Lorentz Invariance in B-s(0) Meson
Oscillations (vol 115, 161601, 2015)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Alton, A.] Augustana Coll, Sioux Falls, SD USA.
[Burdin, S.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[La Cruz, I. Heredia-De] CONACyT, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Partridge, R.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Hesketh, G.] UCL, London, England.
[Luna-Garcia, R.] IPN, Centro Invest Computac, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Meyer, J.] KIT, SCC, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Patwa, A.] US DOE, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Cooke, M.] Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
[Borysova, M.] Kiev Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine.
[Jabeen, S.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Williams, M. R. J.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015
OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 1
AR 019901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.019901
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DA3DZ
UT WOS:000367678200010
PM 26799049
ER
PT J
AU Pacheco, JM
Lee, KN
Eschbaumer, M
Bishop, EA
Hartwig, EJ
Pauszek, SJ
Smoliga, GR
Kim, SM
Park, JH
Ko, YJ
Lee, HS
Tark, D
Cho, IS
Kim, B
Rodriguez, LL
Arzt, J
AF Pacheco, Juan M.
Lee, Kwang-Nyeong
Eschbaumer, Michael
Bishop, Elizabeth A.
Hartwig, Ethan J.
Pauszek, Steven J.
Smoliga, George R.
Kim, Su-Mi
Park, Jong-Hyeon
Ko, Young-Joon
Lee, Hyang-Sim
Tark, Dongseob
Cho, In-Soo
Kim, Byounghan
Rodriguez, Luis L.
Arzt, Jonathan
TI Evaluation of Infectivity, Virulence and Transmission of FDMV Field
Strains of Serotypes O and A Isolated In 2010 from Outbreaks in the
Republic of Korea
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MOUTH-DISEASE VIRUS; CONTACT TRANSMISSION; CATTLE; PIGS; PATHOGENESIS;
DIAGNOSIS; ERADICATION; PANASIA; SPREAD; SWINE
AB Since the early 2000s outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) have been described in several previously FMD-free Asian nations, including the Republic of Korea (South Korea). One outbreak with FMD virus (FDMV) serotype A and two with serotype O occurred in South Korea in 2010/2011. The causative viruses belonged to lineages that had been spreading in South East Asia, far East and East Asia since 2009 and presented a great threat to the countries in that region. Most FMDV strains infect ruminants and pigs, as it happened during the outbreaks of FMDV serotype O in South Korea. Contrastingly, the strain of serotype A affected only ruminants. Based upon these findings, the intention of the work described in the current report was to characterize and compare the infectivity, virulence and transmission of both strains under laboratory conditions in cattle and pigs, by direct inoculation and contact exposure. As expected, FMDV serotype O was highly virulent in both cattle and swine by contact exposure and direct inoculation. Surprisingly, FMDV serotype A was highly virulent in swine, but was less infectious in cattle by contact exposure to infected swine or cattle. Interestingly, similar quantities of aerosolized FMDV RNA were detected during experiments with viruses of serotypes O and A. Specific virus-host interaction of A/SKR/2010 could affect the transmission of this strain to cattle, and this may explain in part the limited spread of the serotype A epizootic.
C1 [Pacheco, Juan M.; Eschbaumer, Michael; Bishop, Elizabeth A.; Hartwig, Ethan J.; Pauszek, Steven J.; Smoliga, George R.; Rodriguez, Luis L.; Arzt, Jonathan] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, USDA, Plum Isl, NY 11957 USA.
[Lee, Kwang-Nyeong; Kim, Su-Mi; Park, Jong-Hyeon; Ko, Young-Joon; Lee, Hyang-Sim; Tark, Dongseob; Cho, In-Soo; Kim, Byounghan] Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Dept Anim & Plant Hlth Res, Anyang Si, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Eschbaumer, Michael] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, PIADC Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Pacheco, JM (reprint author), ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, USDA, Plum Isl, NY 11957 USA.
EM juanmanuelpacheco@hotmail.com
OI Pacheco, Juan/0000-0001-5477-0201; Arzt, Jonathan/0000-0002-7517-7893
FU USDA-ARS CRIS project [8064-32000-057-00D]; Agricultural Research
Service (ARS), USDA [58-1940-1-034F]; National Veterinary Research and
Quarantine Service (NVRQS), Republic of Korea [58-1940-1-034F]; Animal
and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA), Republic of Korea; PIADC Research
Participation Program fellowships; Animal Research Branch at PIADC
FX This project was funded by USDA-ARS CRIS project 8064-32000-057-00D.
Additional funding came from collaborative agreement 58-1940-1-034F
between Agricultural Research Service (ARS), USDA and National
Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS), Republic of Korea
with support from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA), Republic
of Korea.; We would like to thank the Animal Research Branch at PIADC
for assistance and support during animal studies. Michael Eschbaumer is
a recipient of a PIADC Research Participation Program fellowships,
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
(ORISE) through an interagency agreement with the U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 6
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 1
AR e0146445
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146445
PG 21
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DA4XE
UT WOS:000367805100048
PM 26735130
ER
PT J
AU Agarwal, S
Quach, TT
Parekh, O
Hsia, AH
DeBenedictis, EP
James, CD
Marinella, MJ
Aimone, JB
AF Agarwal, Sapan
Quach, Tu-Thach
Parekh, Ojas
Hsia, Alexander H.
DeBenedictis, Erik P.
James, Conrad D.
Marinella, Matthew J.
Aimone, James B.
TI Energy Scaling Advantages of Resistive Memory Crossbar Based Computation
and Its Application to Sparse Coding
SO FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE resistive memory; memristor; sparse coding; energy; neuromorphic
computing
ID MEMRISTOR; SYNAPSES; ARRAY; RESISTANCE; CIRCUIT; ELEMENT; DENSITY;
NETWORK; DEVICE; SYSTEM
AB The exponential increase in data over the last decade presents a significant challenge to analytics efforts that seek to process and interpret such data for various applications. Neural-inspired computing approaches are being developed in order to leverage the computational properties of the analog, low power data processing observed in biological systems. Analog resistive memory crossbars can perform a parallel read or a vector-matrix multiplication as well as a parallel write or a rank-1 update with high computational efficiency. For an N x N crossbar, these two kernels can be O(N) more energy efficient than a conventional digital memory-based architecture. If the read operation is noise limited, the energy to read a column can be independent of the crossbar size (O(1)). These two kernels form the basis of many neuromorphic algorithms such as image, text, and speech recognition. For instance, these kernels can be applied to a neural sparse coding algorithm to give an O(N) reduction in energy for the entire algorithm when run with finite precision. Sparse coding is a rich problem with a host of applications including computer vision, object tracking, and more generally unsupervised learning.
C1 [Agarwal, Sapan; Hsia, Alexander H.; James, Conrad D.; Marinella, Matthew J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Sci & Techol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Quach, Tu-Thach] Sandia Natl Labs, Sensor Exploitat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Parekh, Ojas; DeBenedictis, Erik P.; Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Agarwal, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Sci & Techol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM sagarwa@sandia.gov; jbaimon@sandia.gov
RI Aimone, James/H-4694-2016;
OI Aimone, James/0000-0002-7361-253X; Agarwal, Sapan/0000-0002-3676-6986
FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program under the Hardware Acceleration of Adaptive
Neural Algorithms Grand Challenge; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program under the Hardware
Acceleration of Adaptive Neural Algorithms Grand Challenge. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 16
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1662-453X
J9 FRONT NEUROSCI-SWITZ
JI Front. Neurosci.
PD JAN 6
PY 2016
VL 9
AR 484
DI 10.3389/fnins.2015.00484
PG 9
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA DA1SI
UT WOS:000367575400001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyka, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Aring;kesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimontia, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araquea, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
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Arnold, H
Arratia, M
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Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
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Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
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Baker, OK
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Bannoura, AAE
Bansil, HS
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Barberio, EL
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Barbero, M
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Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
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Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
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Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
Battaglia, M
Bauce, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
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Becker, K
Becker, M
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becot, C
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Beddall, A
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Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
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Behr, JK
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Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Bentvelsen, S
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Bylund, OB
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Bethke, S
Bevan, AJ
Bhimji, W
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Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
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Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
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Blazek, T
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Blocker, C
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VS
Bocchetta, SS
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Bogavac, D
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de Renstrom, PAB
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Burdin, S
Burghgrave, B
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Buscher, V
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Butt, AI
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Butterworth, JM
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Cairo, VM
Cakir, O
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Cantrill, R
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Caron, S
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Carter, JR
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Castelli, A
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
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Choi, K
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Ciocio, A
Citron, ZH
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Clark, A
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Clark, PJ
Clarke, RN
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Clement, C
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Coccaro, A
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Cole, S
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Collot, J
Colombo, T
Compostella, G
Muino, PC
Coniavitis, E
Connell, SH
Connelly, IA
Consonni, SM
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conti, G
Conventi, F
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Corso-Radu, A
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Cote, D
Cottin, G
Cowan, G
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Cree, G
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Crescioli, F
Cribbsa, WA
Ortuzar, MC
Cristinziani, M
Croft, V
Crosetti, G
Donszelmann, TC
Cummings, J
Curatolo, M
Cuthbert, C
Czirr, H
Czodrowski, P
D'Auria, S
D'Onofrio, M
De Sousa, MJDS
Da Via, C
Dabrowski, W
Dafinca, A
Dai, T
Dale, O
Dallaire, F
Dallapiccola, C
Dam, M
Dandoy, JR
Dang, NP
Daniells, AC
Danninger, M
Hoffmann, MD
Dao, V
Darbo, G
Darmora, S
Dassoulas, J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Study of the B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s(+) and Bc(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+) decays
with the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID B-C MESON; COLLISIONS; STATES; TEV
AB The decays B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s(+) and B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+) are studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a dataset corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.9 and 20.6 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected at centre-of-mass energies root s = 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. Signal candidates are identified through J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-) and D-s(()*()+) -> phi pi(+)(gamma/pi(0)) decays. With a two-dimensional likelihood fit involving the B-c(+) reconstructed invariant mass and an angle between the mu(+) and D-s(+) candidate momenta in the muon pair rest frame, the yields of B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s(+) and B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+), and the transverse polarisation fraction in B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+) decay are measured. The transverse polarisation fraction is determined to be Gamma +/-+/-(B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+))/Gamma(B-c(+) -> J/psi D-s*(+)) = 0.38 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.07, and the derived ratio of the branching fractions of the two modes is B-Bc+ -> J/psi D-s*+/B-Bc+ -> J/psi D-s(+) = 2.8(-0.8)(+1.2) +/- 0.3, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. Finally, a sample of B-c(+) -> J/psi pi(+) decays is used to derive the ratios of branching fractions B-Bc+ -> J/psi D-s*+/B-Bc+ -> J/psi pi(+) = 3.8 +/- 1.1 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.2 and B-Bc+ -> J/psi D-s*+/B-Bc+ -> J/psi pi(+) = 10.4 +/- 3.1 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.6, where the third error corresponds to the uncertainty of the branching fraction of D-s(+) -> phi(K+ K-)pi(+) decay. The available theoretical predictions are generally consistent with the measurement.
C1 [Davies, E.; Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kudayb, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Unverdorben, C.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Tyndel, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Ueda, I.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Ugland, M.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancana, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Ughetto, M.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Pengb, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Nazl Frascati Lab, Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyka, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ukegawa, F.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretzc, M.; Kugelc, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unal, G.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Unno, Y.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimontia, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Buescher, D.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Undrus, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brenner, R.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis & Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araquea, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Gocalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolter, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolter, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddade, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternati, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Barlow, N.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Unel, G.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Hi, T. Masubuc; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Hi, T. Masubuc; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ueno, R.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Petridis, A.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Phys Tech Inst, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
[ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
D'Onofrio, Mirko/S-6828-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015;
Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin,
Oleg/H-6753-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017
OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin,
Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; D'Onofrio, Mirko/0000-0003-3229-9329;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal,
Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF;
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China;
ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Serbia; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania;
MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO,
Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland;
SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United
States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 15
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 1
AR 4
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3743-8
PG 24
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DE5BH
UT WOS:000370645100003
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Aring;kesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnold, H
Arratia, M
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Aring;sman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
Baak, MA
Baas, AE
Bacci, C
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Balek, P
Balestri, T
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Bannoura, AAE
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnes, SL
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Basalaev, A
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
Battaglia, M
Bauce, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates and coupling
strengths using pp collision data at root s=7 and 8 TeV in the ATLAS
experiment
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS;
CROSS-SECTIONS; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN
SYMMETRIES; FINAL-STATES; TOP-QUARK
AB Combined analyses of the Higgs boson production and decay rates as well as its coupling strengths to vector bosons and fermions are presented. The combinations include the results of the analyses of the H -> gamma gamma, ZZ*, WW*, Z gamma, b (b) over bar, tau tau and mu mu decay modes, and the constraints on the associated production with a pair of top quarks and on the off-shell coupling strengths of the Higgs boson. The results are based on the LHC proton-proton collision datasets, with integrated luminosities of up to 4.7 fb(-1) at root s = 7 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and 2012. Combining all production modes and decay channels, the measured signal yield, normalised to the Standard Model expectation, is 1.18(-0.14)(+0.15). The observed Higgs boson production and decay rates are interpreted in a leading-order coupling framework, exploring a wide range of benchmark coupling models both with and without assumptions on the Higgs boson width and on the Standard Model particle content in loop processes. The data are found to be compatible with the Standard Model expectations for a Higgs boson at a mass of 125.36 GeV for all models considered.
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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Exp Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, POB 401212, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Maximov, D. A.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Wolters, H.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos & CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis & CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Ga, M. Morina; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Ga, M. Morina; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Basye, A.; Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Chen, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellenic Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016;
Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Boldyrev,
Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009
OI Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal,
Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel;
I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS,
Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of
Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland;
MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE;
CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET;
ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region
Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany;
AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel;
Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups
and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council,
CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust,
Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR,
Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The
crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 119
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 25
U2 66
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 1
AR 6
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3769-y
PG 51
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DE5BH
UT WOS:000370645100005
ER
PT J
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Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Searches for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root s=8TeV with the
ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID TEV
AB Searches for pair-produced scalar leptoquarks are performed using 20 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data provided by the LHC and recorded by the ATLAS detector at root s = 8 TeV. Events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets in the final state are used to search for first (second)-generation leptoquarks. The results from two previously published ATLAS analyses are interpreted in terms of third-generation leptoquarks decaying to b nu(tau)(b) over bar(nu) over bar (tau) and t nu(tau)(t) over bar(nu) over bar (tau) final states. No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed in any channel and scalar leptoquarks are excluded at 95 % CL with masses up to m(LQ1) < 1050 GeV for first-generation leptoquarks, m(LQ2) < 1000 GeV for second-generation leptoquarks, m(LQ3) 625 GeV for third-generation leptoquarks in the b nu(tau)<(b) over bar(nu) over bar (tau) channel, and 200 < m(LQ3) < 640 GeV in the t nu(tau)(t) over bar(nu) over bar (tau) channel.
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[Biedermann, D.; CabreraUrban, S.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Physikal Inst, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de AndradeFilho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La RosaNavarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Assoc Univ Inc, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Polytech Univ, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero Y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G. d; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; SalazarLoyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Lie, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; GarayWalls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; FerrettoParodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; FerrettoParodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Durglishvili, A.; Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Schmitt, S.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; MorenoLlacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Physikal Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; DaVia, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacaoe Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rec Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; LaRosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; DeBruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; VickeyBoeriu, O. E.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garciac, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; SantoyoCastillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; McGoldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G. d; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; CabreraUrban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; FernandezMartinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; PerezGarcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; SanchezMartinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; CabreraUrban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; FernandezMartinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; PerezGarcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; SanchezMartinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; CabreraUrban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; FernandezMartinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; PerezGarcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; SanchezMartinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; CabreraUrban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; FernandezMartinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; PerezGarcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; SanchezMartinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Piqueras, D. Alvarez; CabreraUrban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; FernandezMartinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; PerezGarcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; SanchezMartinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbere C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Tanaka, R.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin,
Oleg/H-6753-2016; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016
OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Kukla,
Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal,
Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mindur,
Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571;
la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, Czech
Republic; MPOCR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC
KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute
Canada; FQRNT; Ontario InnovationTrust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7,
Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union;
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, Region Auvergne,
France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH
Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel;
Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, UK; Leverhulme Trust, UK
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; DOE and NSF,
United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members
have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC,
Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario InnovationTrust, Canada; EPLANET,
ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European
Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and
Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and
the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal
Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 73
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 32
U2 72
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 1
AR 5
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3823-9
PG 28
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DE5BH
UT WOS:000370645100004
PM 28303082
ER
PT J
AU Su, FT
Bhattacharya, S
Abdisalaam, S
Mukherjee, S
Yajima, H
Yang, YY
Mishra, R
Srinivasan, K
Ghose, S
Chen, DJ
Yannone, SM
Asaithamby, A
AF Su, Fengtao
Bhattacharya, Souparno
Abdisalaam, Salim
Mukherjee, Shibani
Yajima, Hirohiko
Yang, Yanyong
Mishra, Ritu
Srinivasan, Kalayarasan
Ghose, Subroto
Chen, David J.
Yannone, Steven M.
Asaithamby, Aroumougame
TI Replication stress induced site-specific phosphorylation targets WRN to
the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
SO ONCOTARGET
LA English
DT Article
DE Werner syndrome protein; Werner syndrome; replication stress;
post-translational modification; chromosome instability; Gerotarget
ID WERNER-SYNDROME PROTEIN; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; S-PHASE; DNA-REPLICATION;
HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS;
FORK PROGRESSION; RECQ HELICASE; CELL-CYCLE
AB Faithful and complete genome replication in human cells is essential for preventing the accumulation of cancer-promoting mutations. WRN, the protein defective in Werner syndrome, plays critical roles in preventing replication stress, chromosome instability, and tumorigenesis. Herein, we report that ATR-mediated WRN phosphorylation is needed for DNA replication and repair upon replication stress. A serine residue, S1141, in WRN is phosphorylated in vivo by the ATR kinase in response to replication stress. ATR-mediated WRN S1141 phosphorylation leads to ubiquitination of WRN, facilitating the reversible interaction of WRN with perturbed replication forks and subsequent degradation of WRN. The dynamic interaction between WRN and DNA is required for the suppression of new origin firing and Rad51-dependent double-stranded DNA break repair. Significantly, ATR-mediated WRN phosphorylation is critical for the suppression of chromosome breakage during replication stress. These findings reveal a unique role for WRN as a modulator of DNA repair, replication, and recombination, and link ATR-WRN signaling to the maintenance of genome stability.
C1 [Su, Fengtao; Bhattacharya, Souparno; Abdisalaam, Salim; Yajima, Hirohiko; Yang, Yanyong; Mishra, Ritu; Srinivasan, Kalayarasan; Chen, David J.; Asaithamby, Aroumougame] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
[Mukherjee, Shibani; Ghose, Subroto] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
[Yannone, Steven M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yajima, Hirohiko] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Res Ctr Charged Particle Therapy, Chiba 260, Japan.
RP Asaithamby, A (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
EM Asaithamby.Aroumougame@UTsouthwestern.edu
FU National Aeronautics and Space Association [NNX13AD57G, NNX15AE06G]
FX We thank Dr. Chiavolini for the critical reading of our manuscript. This
work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Association
grants NNX13AD57G and NNX15AE06G (to A.A.).
NR 69
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
PI ALBANY
PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA
SN 1949-2553
J9 ONCOTARGET
JI Oncotarget
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 1
BP 46
EP 65
PG 20
WC Oncology; Cell Biology
SC Oncology; Cell Biology
GA DD5GI
UT WOS:000369950300007
PM 26695548
ER
PT J
AU Laskin, J
Lanekoff, I
AF Laskin, Julia
Lanekoff, Ingela
TI Ambient Mass Spectrometry Imaging Using Direct Liquid Extraction
Techniques
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Review
ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; SURFACE SAMPLING PROBE;
SPATIALLY-RESOLVED ANALYSIS; THIN-LAYER-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH-THROUGHPUT
ANALYSIS; GEOMETRY LASER-ABLATION; ION-PAIRING COMPOUNDS; HUMAN
BRAIN-TUMORS; IN-SITU; SPRAY IONIZATION
C1 [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lanekoff, Ingela] Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem BMC, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov; Ingela.Lanekoff@kemi.uu.se
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644
FU Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL); National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R21 ES024229-01]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Swedish Research Council
[621-2013-4231]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [ICA-6];
DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX J.L. acknowledges support from the Chemical Imaging Initiative at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and partial support from
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant R21 ES024229-01. Early
development of nano-DESI was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences & Biosciences. I.L. acknowledges support from the Swedish
Research Council (621-2013-4231) and the Swedish Foundation for
Strategic Research (ICA-6). Research at PNNL (J.L.) is performed at
EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multiprogram
national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 211
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 48
U2 107
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 1
BP 52
EP 73
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04188
PG 22
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DA5TS
UT WOS:000367866100004
PM 26566087
ER
PT J
AU Yang, C
Jacobs, CB
Nguyen, MD
Ganesana, M
Zestos, AG
Ivanov, IN
Puretzky, AA
Rouleau, CM
Geohegan, DB
Venton, BJ
AF Yang, Cheng
Jacobs, Christopher B.
Nguyen, Michael D.
Ganesana, Mallikarjunarao
Zestos, Alexander G.
Ivanov, Ilia N.
Puretzky, Alexander A.
Rouleau, Christopher M.
Geohegan, David B.
Venton, B. Jill
TI Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Metal Microelectrodes for the Detection of
Dopamine
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SCAN CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; FIBER MICROELECTRODES; IN-VIVO; ASCORBIC-ACID;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; NEUROTRANSMITTER DETECTION; HYDROGEN
ABSORPTION; ENHANCED DETECTION; ADSORPTION; SURFACE
AB Microelectrodes modified with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are useful for the detection of neurotransmitters because the CNTs enhance sensitivity and have electrocatalytic effects. CNTs can be grown on carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) but the intrinsic electrochemical activity of carbon fibers makes evaluating the effect of CNT enhancement difficult. Metal wires are highly conductive and many metals have no intrinsic electrochemical activity for dopamine, so we investigated CNTs grown on metal wires as microelectrodes for neurotransmitter detection. In this work, we successfully grew CNTs on niobium substrates for the first time. Instead of planar metal surfaces, metal wires with a diameter of only 25 mu m were used as CNT substrates; these have potential in tissue applications due to their minimal tissue damage and high spatial resolution. Scanning electron microscopy shows that aligned CNTs are grown on metal wires after chemical vapor deposition. By use of fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, CNT-coated niobium (CNT-Nb) microelectrodes exhibit higher sensitivity and lower Delta E-p value compared to CNTs grown on carbon fibers or other metal wires. The limit of detection for dopamine at CNT-Nb microelectrodes is 11 +/- 1 nM, which is approximately 2-fold lower than that of bare CFMEs. Adsorption processes were modeled with a Langmuir isotherm, and detection of other neurochemicals was also characterized, including ascorbic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, serotonin, adenosine, and histamine. CNT-Nb microelectrodes were used to monitor stimulated dopamine release in anesthetized rats with high sensitivity. This study demonstrates that CNT-grown metal microelectrodes, especially CNTs grown on Nb microelectrodes, are useful for monitoring neurotransmitters.
C1 [Yang, Cheng; Jacobs, Christopher B.; Nguyen, Michael D.; Ganesana, Mallikarjunarao; Zestos, Alexander G.; Venton, B. Jill] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Ivanov, Ilia N.; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Rouleau, Christopher M.; Geohegan, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Venton, BJ (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, McCormick Rd,Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM jventon@virginia.edu
RI Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015;
Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015;
OI Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Rouleau,
Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139;
ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Jacobs,
Christopher/0000-0001-7906-6368
FU NIH [R21 DA037584]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [CNMS2014-083]
FX This research was supported by NIH Grant R21 DA037584. Synthesis and
physical characterization of the CNT-metal wires were conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of
Science User Facility (User Grant CNMS2014-083).
NR 60
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 15
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 1
BP 645
EP 652
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01257
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DA5TS
UT WOS:000367866100040
PM 26639609
ER
PT J
AU Cismasu, AC
Williams, KH
Nico, PS
AF Cismasu, A. Cristina
Williams, Kenneth H.
Nico, Peter S.
TI Iron and Carbon Dynamics during Aging and Reductive Transformation of
Biogenic Ferrihydrite
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC-MATTER; 2-LINE FERRIHYDRITE; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; MINERAL
SURFACES; FIELD EXPERIMENT; GREEN RUST; SOILS; GROUNDWATER;
OXYHYDROXIDE; PRESERVATION
AB Natural organic matter is often associated with Fe(III) oxyhydroxides, and may be stabilized as a result of coprecipitation or sorption to their surfaces. However, the significance of this association in relation to Fe and C dynamics and biogeochemical cycling, and the mechanisms responsible for organic matter stabilization as a result of interaction with minerals under various environmental conditions (e.g., pH, Eh, etc.) are not entirely understood. The preservation of mineral-bound OM may be affected by OM structure and mineral identity, and bond types between OM and minerals may be central to influencing the stability, transformation and composition of both organic and mineral components under changing environmental conditions. Here we use bulk and submicron-scale spectroscopic synchrotron methods to examine the in situ transformation of OM-bearing, biogenic ferrihydrite stalks (Gallionella ferruginea-like), which formed following injection of oxygenated groundwater into a saturated alluvial aquifer at the Rifle, CO field site. A progression from oxidizing to reducing conditions during an eight-month period triggered the aging and reductive transformation of Gallionella-like ferrihydrite stalks to Fe (hydroxy)carbonates and Fe sulfides, as well as alteration of the composition and amount of OM. Spectromicroscopic measurements showed a gradual decrease in reduced carbon forms (aromatic/alkene, aliphatic C), a relative increase in amide/carboxyl functional groups and a significant increase in carbonate in the stalk structures, and the appearance of organic globules not associated with stalk structures. Biogenic stalks lost,similar to 30% of their initial organic carbon content. Conversely, a significant increase in bulk organic matter accompanied these transformations. The character of bulk OM changed in parallel with mineralogical transformations, showing an increase in aliphatic, aromatic and amide functional groups. These changes likely occurred as a result of an increase in microbial activity, or biomass production under anoxic conditions. By the end of this experiment, a substantial fraction of organic matter remained in identifiable Fe containing stalks, but carbon was also present in additional pools, for example, organic matter globules and iron carbonate minerals.
C1 [Cismasu, A. Cristina; Williams, Kenneth H.; Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cismasu, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM accismasu@lbl.gov
RI Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014
OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155
FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Genomes-to-Watershed Scientific
Focus Area; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work supported through the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory's Genomes-to-Watershed Scientific Focus Area. The
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research funded the work under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; operated by
the University of California). STXM, XAS and XRD data were collected at
the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) at SLAG
National Accelerator Laboratory. ALS and SSRL are supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 56
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 23
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 1
BP 25
EP 35
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03021
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DA5TU
UT WOS:000367866300004
PM 26605981
ER
PT J
AU Janot, N
Pacheco, JSL
Pham, DQ
O'Brien, TM
Hausladen, D
Noel, V
Lallier, F
Maher, K
Fendorf, S
Williams, KH
Long, PE
Bargar, JR
AF Janot, Noemie
Pacheco, Juan S. Lezama
Pham, Don Q.
O'Brien, Timothy M.
Hausladen, Debra
Noel, Vincent
Lallier, Florent
Maher, Kate
Fendorf, Scott
Williams, Kenneth H.
Long, Philip E.
Bargar, John R.
TI Physico-Chemical Heterogeneity of Organic-Rich Sediments in the Rifle
Aquifer, CO: Impact on Uranium Biogeochemistry
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; SULFUR SPECIATION; NATURAL
SEDIMENTS; IRON SULFIDES; GROUNDWATER; TRANSPORT; CARBON; OXIDATION;
NITRATE
AB The Rifle alluvial aquifer along the Colorado River in west central Colorado contains fine-grained, diffusion-limited sediment lenses that are substantially enriched in organic carbon and sulfides, as well as uranium, from previous milling operations. These naturally reduced zones (NRZs) coincide spatially with a persistent uranium groundwater plume. There is concern that uranium release from NRZs is contributing to plume persistence or will do so in the future. To better define the physical extent, heterogeneity and biogeochemistry of these NRZs, we investigated sediment cores from five neighboring wells. The main NRZ body exhibited uranium concentrations up to 100 mg/kg U as U(IV) and contains ca. 286 g of U in total. Uranium accumulated only in areas where organic carbon and reduced sulfur (as iron sulfides) were present, emphasizing the importance of sulfate-reducing conditions to uranium retention and the essential role of organic matter. NRZs further exhibited centimeter-scale variations in both redox status and particle size. Mackinawite, greigite, pyrite and sulfate coexist in the sediments, indicating that dynamic redox cycling occurs within NRZs and that their internal portions can be seasonally oxidized. We show that oxidative U(VI) release to the aquifer has the potential to sustain a groundwater contaminant plume for centuries. NRZs, known to exist in other uranium-contaminated aquifers, may be regionally important to uranium persistence.
C1 [Janot, Noemie; Pacheco, Juan S. Lezama; Pham, Don Q.; O'Brien, Timothy M.; Noel, Vincent; Bargar, John R.] SLAG Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Pacheco, Juan S. Lezama; Hausladen, Debra; Fendorf, Scott] Stanford Univ, Dept Environm Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lallier, Florent] Univ Lorraine, F-54501 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Maher, Kate] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bargar, JR (reprint author), SLAG Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM bargar@slac.stanford.edu
RI Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013
OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682
FU U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER),
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program [DE-AC02-76SF00515];
DOE-BER-SBR [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The SLAC Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program is supported by U.S. DOE
Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program under subcontract
DE-AC02-76SF00515. Logistical support was provided by Rifle field
research program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through
funding from DOE-BER-SBR to the Sustainable Systems SPA 2.0 under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Julian Carpenter and Dr. Ritimukta
Sarangi for providing FeS and elemental sulfur reference compounds,
respectively. Greigite synthesis was developed at the IMPMC (Paris,
France).
NR 36
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 18
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 1
BP 46
EP 53
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03208
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DA5TU
UT WOS:000367866300006
PM 26651843
ER
PT J
AU Miskin, MZ
Khaira, G
de Pablo, JJ
Jaeger, HM
AF Miskin, Marc Z.
Khaira, Gurdaman
de Pablo, Juan J.
Jaeger, Heinrich M.
TI Turning statistical physics models into materials design engines
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE materials design; directed self-assembly; optimization; inverse design
ID JOINTED POLYMER-CHAIN; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MONTE-CARLO; INVERSE DESIGN;
TOPOGRAPHICAL TEMPLATES; EVOLUTION; SIMULATIONS; PRINCIPLES; STABILITY;
PATTERNS
AB Despite the success statistical physics has enjoyed at predicting the properties of materials for given parameters, the inverse problem, identifying which material parameters produce given, desired properties, is only beginning to be addressed. Recently, several methods have emerged across disciplines that draw upon optimization and simulation to create computer programs that tailor material responses to specified behaviors. However, so far the methods developed either involve black-box techniques, in which the optimizer operates without explicit knowledge of the material's configuration space, or require carefully tuned algorithms with applicability limited to a narrow subclass of materials. Here we introduce a formalism that can generate optimizers automatically by extending statistical mechanics into the realm of design. The strength of this approach lies in its capability to transform statistical models that describe materials into optimizers to tailor them. By comparing against standard black-box optimization methods, we demonstrate how optimizers generated by this formalism can be faster and more effective, while remaining straightforward to implement. The scope of our approach includes possibilities for solving a variety of complex optimization and design problems concerning materials both in and out of equilibrium.
C1 [Miskin, Marc Z.; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Miskin, Marc Z.; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Khaira, Gurdaman; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Mol Engn, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Miskin, MZ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM m.miskin@gmail.com
FU National Science Foundation [CBET 1334426]; US Department of Commerce,
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Center for Hierarchical
Materials Design (CHiMaD) [70NANB14H012]
FX We thank Arvind Murugan, Jim Sethna, Sid Nagel, Suriyanarayanan
Vaikuntanathan, and Tom Witten for many insightful discussions, and the
reviewers for highly constructive suggestions. This work was supported
by the National Science Foundation through Grant CBET 1334426. We
acknowledge additional support through award 70NANB14H012 from the US
Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology
as part of the Center for Hierarchical Materials Design (CHiMaD).
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 14
U2 35
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 1
BP 34
EP 39
DI 10.1073/pnas.1509316112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DA0XH
UT WOS:000367520400028
PM 26684770
ER
PT J
AU Villaluenga, I
Wujcik, KH
Tong, W
Devaux, D
Wong, DHC
DeSimone, JM
Balsara, NP
AF Villaluenga, Irune
Wujcik, Kevin H.
Tong, Wei
Devaux, Didier
Wong, Dominica H. C.
DeSimone, Joseph M.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Compliant glass-polymer hybrid single ion-conducting electrolytes for
lithium batteries
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE hybrid electrolytes; inorganic sulfide glasses; fluorinated polymers;
lithium batteries; lithium-sulfur batteries
ID SULFUR BATTERIES; FAMILY
AB Despite high ionic conductivities, current inorganic solid electrolytes cannot be used in lithium batteries because of a lack of compliance and adhesion to active particles in battery electrodes as they are discharged and charged. We have successfully developed a compliant, nonflammable, hybrid single ion-conducting electrolyte comprising inorganic sulfide glass particles covalently bonded to a perfluoropolyether polymer. The hybrid with 23 wt% perfluoropolyether exhibits low shear modulus relative to neat glass electrolytes, ionic conductivity of 10(-4) S/cm at room temperature, a cation transference number close to unity, and an electrochemical stability window up to 5 V relative to Li+/Li. X-ray absorption spectroscopy indicates that the hybrid electrolyte limits lithium polysulfide dissolution and is, thus, ideally suited for Li-S cells. Our work opens a previously unidentified route for developing compliant solid electrolytes that will address the challenges of lithium batteries.
C1 [Villaluenga, Irune; Wujcik, Kevin H.; Tong, Wei; Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Villaluenga, Irune; Wujcik, Kevin H.; Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Villaluenga, Irune; Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wong, Dominica H. C.; DeSimone, Joseph M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[DeSimone, Joseph M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP DeSimone, JM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM desimone@unc.edu; nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES); US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Office of Science, Office of BES, of the US DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank Dunyang Wang for the preparation of
SEO/Li2S8 membranes and Nicole S. Schauser for
help with rheology measurements. This work was supported as part of the
Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub
funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences (BES). Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) is supported by
the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Advanced Light Source is supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of BES, of the US DOE under
Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 28
U2 111
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 1
BP 52
EP 57
DI 10.1073/pnas.1520394112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DA0XH
UT WOS:000367520400031
PM 26699512
ER
PT J
AU Robinson, JW
Zhou, Y
Bhattacharya, P
Erck, R
Qu, J
Bays, JT
Cosimbescu, L
AF Robinson, Joshua W.
Zhou, Yan
Bhattacharya, Priyanka
Erck, Robert
Qu, Jun
Bays, J. Timothy
Cosimbescu, Lelia
TI Probing the molecular design of hyper-branched aryl polyesters towards
lubricant applications
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYPERBRANCHED POLYESTERS; POLYMERS; ARCHITECTURE; BEHAVIOR
AB We report novel polymeric materials that may be used as viscosity index improvers (VII) for lubricant applications. Our efforts included probing the comb-burst hyper-branched aryl polyester architecture for beneficial viscosity and friction behavior when utilized as an additive in a group I oil. The monomer was designed as to undergo polymerization via polycondensation within the architectural construct (AB(2)), typical of hyperbranched polymers. The monomer design was comprised of aliphatic arms (12 or 16 methylenes) to provide the necessary lipophilicity to achieve solubility in a non-polar medium. Once polymerized, via catalyst and heat, the surface alcohols were functionalized with fatty acids (lauric and palmitic). Controlling the aliphatic nature of the internal arms and peripheral end-groups provided four unique flexible polymer designs. Changing the reaction time and concentration provided opportunities to investigate the influence of molecular weight and branching density on oil-solubility, viscosity, and friction. Oil-solubility was found to decrease with fewer internal carbons, but the number of internal carbons appears to have little influence on the bulk solution viscosity. At concentrations of 2 wt % in a group I base oil, these polymer additives demonstrated an improved viscosity index and reduced friction coefficient, validating the basic approach.
C1 [Robinson, Joshua W.; Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Bays, J. Timothy; Cosimbescu, Lelia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhou, Yan; Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Erck, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cosimbescu, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM lelia.cosimbescu@pnnl.gov
OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Office of Vehicle Technology (VT) of the U.S. Department of Energy (US
DOE) [27573]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE_AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This project was funded by the Office of Vehicle Technology (VT) of the
U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE), (under contract No. 27573). A
portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. PNNL is proudly operated by Battelle for the U.S.
DOE (under Contract DE_AC06-76RLO 1830). The authors cordially
acknowledge contributions from Erin Baker (PNNL) for performing
electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and helpful discussions with
Ewa Bardasz (Energetics) and Bruce Bunting (Energetics). The authors
would like to express their gratitude to David Gray (Evonik) and
JoRuetta Ellington (Evonik) for their technical assistance and guidance
throughout the project. We thank Afton Chemical for generously donating
base oils for screening purposes.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 13
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 18624
DI 10.1038/srep18624
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DB1FW
UT WOS:000368254500001
PM 26727881
ER
PT J
AU Ingargiola, A
Laurence, T
Boutelle, R
Weiss, S
Michalet, X
AF Ingargiola, Antonino
Laurence, Ted
Boutelle, Robert
Weiss, Shimon
Michalet, Xavier
TI Photon-HDF5: An Open File Format for Timestamp-Based Single-Molecule
Fluorescence Experiments
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; IDENTIFICATION; BIOMOLECULES; EXCITATION
AB We introduce Photon-HDF5, an open and efficient file format to simplify exchange and long-term accessibility of data from single-molecule fluorescence experiments based on photon-counting detectors such as single-photon avalanche diode, photomultiplier tube, or arrays of such detectors. The format is based on HDF5, a widely used platform- and language-independent hierarchical file format for which user-friendly viewers are available. Photon-HDF5 can store raw photon data (timestamp, channel number, etc.) from any acquisition hardware, but also setup and sample description, information on provenance, authorship and other metadata, and is flexible enough to include any kind of custom data. The format specifications are hosted on a public website, which is open to contributions by the biophysics community. As an initial resource, the website provides code examples to read Photon-HDF5 files in several programming languages and a reference Python library (phconvert), to create new Photon-HDF5 files and convert several existing file formats into Photon-HDF5. To encourage adoption by the academic and commercial communities, all software is released under the MIT open source license.
C1 [Ingargiola, Antonino; Boutelle, Robert; Weiss, Shimon; Michalet, Xavier] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Laurence, Ted] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Ingargiola, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM ingargiola.antonino@gmail.com
RI Michalet, Xavier/A-9704-2009;
OI Michalet, Xavier/0000-0001-6602-7693; Ingargiola,
Antonino/0000-0002-9348-1397; weiss, shimon/0000-0002-0720-5426
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM95904]; U.S. Department
Energy (DOE) [DE-FC02-02ER63421-00]; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH)
grant R01-GM95904 and by U.S. Department Energy (DOE) grant
DE-FC02-02ER63421-00. Dr. Weiss discloses equity in Nesher Technologies
and intellectual property used in the research reported here. The work
at UCLA was conducted in Dr. Weiss's Laboratory. Dr. Laurence's work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 10
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 110
IS 1
BP 26
EP 33
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.013
PG 8
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA DA4QD
UT WOS:000367783900019
PM 26745406
ER
PT J
AU Lau, EY
Berkowitz, ML
Schwegler, E
AF Lau, Edmond Y.
Berkowitz, Max L.
Schwegler, Eric
TI Shock Wave-Induced Damage of a Protein by Void Collapse
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; GATED ION
CHANNELS; FORCE-FIELD; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DENATURED
STATES; SODIUM-CHANNELS; LIPID-BILAYERS; K+ CHANNEL
AB In this study, we report on a series of molecular dynamics simulations that were used to examine the effects of shock waves on a membrane-bound ion channel. A planar shock wave was found to compress the ion channel upon impact, but the protein geometry resembles the crystal structure as soon as the solvent density begins to dissipate. When a void was placed in close proximity to the membrane, the shock wave proved to be more destructive to the protein due to formation of a nanojet that results from the asymmetric collapse of the void. The nanojet was able to cause significant structural changes to the protein even at low piston velocities that are not able to directly cause poration of the membrane.
C1 [Lau, Edmond Y.; Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Berkowitz, Max L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Lau, EY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lau12@llnl.gov
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014151P00020]; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was funded by a grant from the Office of Naval Research
(N00014151P00020) and was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computing support for this work came from
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge program.
NR 62
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 110
IS 1
BP 147
EP 156
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.030
PG 10
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA DA4QD
UT WOS:000367783900008
PM 26745418
ER
PT J
AU Hanson, JM
Gettel, DL
Tabaei, SR
Jackman, J
Kim, MC
Sasaki, DY
Groves, JT
Liedberg, B
Cho, NJ
Parikh, AN
AF Hanson, Joshua M.
Gettel, Douglas L.
Tabaei, Seyed R.
Jackman, Joshua
Kim, Min Chul
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
Groves, Jay T.
Liedberg, Bo
Cho, Nam-Joon
Parikh, Atul N.
TI Cholesterol-Enriched Domain Formation Induced by Viral-Encoded,
Membrane-Active Amphipathic Peptide
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; BILAYER-MEMBRANES; DELTA-LYSIN; BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES;
ENVELOPED VIRUSES; LIPID-COMPOSITION; CELL-MEMBRANES; REPLICATION;
FUSION; VESICLES
AB The alpha-helical (AH) domain of the hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein NS5A, anchored at the cytoplasmic leaflet of the endoplasmic reticulum, plays a role in viral replication. However, the peptides derived from this domain also exhibit remarkably broad-spectrum virocidal activity, raising questions about their modes of membrane association. Here, using giant lipid vesicles, we show that the AH peptide discriminates between membrane compositions. In cholesterol-containing membranes, peptide binding induces microdomain formation. By contrast, cholesterol-depleted membranes undergo global softening at elevated peptide concentrations. Furthermore, in mixed populations, the presence of similar to 100 nm vesicles of viral dimensions suppresses these peptide-induced perturbations in giant unilamellar vesicles, suggesting size-dependent membrane association. These synergistic composition- and size-dependent interactions explain, in part, how the AH domain might on the one hand segregate molecules needed for viral assembly and on the other hand furnish peptides that exhibit broad-spectrum virocidal activity.
C1 [Hanson, Joshua M.; Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Biophys Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gettel, Douglas L.; Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Tabaei, Seyed R.; Jackman, Joshua; Kim, Min Chul; Liedberg, Bo; Cho, Nam-Joon; Parikh, Atul N.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Biomimet Sensor Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Tabaei, Seyed R.; Jackman, Joshua; Kim, Min Chul; Liedberg, Bo; Cho, Nam-Joon; Parikh, Atul N.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Sasaki, Darryl Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Cho, Nam-Joon] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Chem & Biomed Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Parikh, AN (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Biophys Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM anparikh@ucdavis.edu
RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014; Cho, Nam-Joon/J-7816-2012; Liedberg,
Bo/N-6093-2014;
OI PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968; Cho, Nam-Joon/0000-0002-8692-8955;
Tabaei, Seyed/0000-0002-2857-786X; Jackman, Joshua/0000-0002-1800-8102
FU Biomolecular Materials Program, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-04ER46173]; National Research Foundation [NRFF2011-01];
National Medical Research Council [NMRC/CBRG/0005/2012]; Nanyang
Technological University through the Centre for Biomimetic Sensor
Science; Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [KC0203010]; U.S. Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Training Program in Biomolecular Technology at the
University of California, Davis [T32-GM008799]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Biomolecular Materials
Program, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under award No. DE-FG02-04ER46173
(A.N.P.). N.J.C. received support from the National Research Foundation
(NRFF2011-01) and the National Medical Research Council
(NMRC/CBRG/0005/2012). N.-J.C., A.N.P., and B.L. received additional
support from Nanyang Technological University through the Centre for
Biomimetic Sensor Science. D.Y.S. was supported by the Materials Science
and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (KC0203010). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. D.L.G. was partially supported by an
industry/campus-supported fellowship under the Training Program in
Biomolecular Technology (T32-GM008799) at the University of California,
Davis. Spinning-disk confocal fluorescence microscopy experiments were
performed at the Molecular & Cell Biology Imaging Facility at UC Davis.
NR 63
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 16
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 110
IS 1
BP 176
EP 187
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.032
PG 12
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA DA4QD
UT WOS:000367783900010
PM 26745420
ER
PT J
AU Henning, B
Lu, XC
Murayama, H
AF Henning, Brian
Lu, Xiaochuan
Murayama, Hitoshi
TI How to use the Standard Model effective field theory
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Effective field theories; Beyond Standard Model; Gauge Symmetry
ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HIGGS-BOSON; OBLIQUE PARAMETERS; MASS;
LHC; COUPLINGS; EXPANSION; SECTOR; FIT
AB We present a practical three-step procedure of using the Standard Model effective field theory (SM EFT) to connect ultraviolet (UV) models of new physics with weak scale precision observables. With this procedure, one can interpret precision measurements as constraints on a given UV model. We give a detailed explanation for calculating the effective action up to one-loop order in a manifestly gauge covariant fashion. This covariant derivative expansion method dramatically simplifies the process of matching a UV model with the SM EFT, and also makes available a universal formalism that is easy to use for a variety of UV models. A few general aspects of RG running effects and choosing operator bases are discussed. Finally, we provide mapping results between the bosonic sector of the SM EFT and a complete set of precision electroweak and Higgs observables to which present and near future experiments are sensitive. Many results and tools which should prove useful to those wishing to use the SM EFT are detailed in several appendices.
C1 [Henning, Brian; Lu, Xiaochuan; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Henning, Brian; Lu, Xiaochuan; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
RP Henning, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bhenning@berkeley.edu; luxiaochuan123456@berkeley.edu;
hitoshi@berkeley.edu
FU Brantley-Tuttle fellowship; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF
[PHY-1002399, PHY-1316783]; JSPS [23540289]; WPI, MEXT, Japan
FX We thank Sally Dawson and Matthew McCullough for useful discussions. BH
is grateful to the Brantley-Tuttle fellowship for support while this
work was completed. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098, by the NSF under grants PHY-1002399 and
PHY-1316783. HM was also supported by the JSPS grant (C) 23540289, and
by WPI, MEXT, Japan.
NR 94
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
IS 1
AR 023
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)023
PG 97
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DA4CU
UT WOS:000367748500001
ER
PT J
AU Singh, A
Moody, G
Tran, K
Scott, ME
Overbeck, V
Berghauser, G
Schaibley, J
Seifert, EJ
Pleskot, D
Gabor, NM
Yan, JQ
Mandrus, DG
Richter, M
Malic, E
Xu, XD
Li, XQ
AF Singh, Akshay
Moody, Galan
Tran, Kha
Scott, Marie E.
Overbeck, Vincent
Berghaeuser, Gunnar
Schaibley, John
Seifert, Edward J.
Pleskot, Dennis
Gabor, Nathaniel M.
Yan, Jiaqiang
Mandrus, David G.
Richter, Marten
Malic, Ermin
Xu, Xiaodong
Li, Xiaoqin
TI Trion formation dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVELY CHARGED EXCITONS; QUANTUM-WELLS; RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS;
BINDING-ENERGY; MONO LAYER; MOS2; SEMICONDUCTORS; WSE2;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB We report charged exciton (trion) formation dynamics in doped monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, specifically molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2), using resonant two-color pump-probe spectroscopy. When resonantly pumping the exciton transition, trions are generated on a picosecond time scale through exciton-electron interaction. As the pump energy is tuned from the high energy to low energy side of the inhomogeneously broadened exciton resonance, the trion formation time increases by similar to 50%. This feature can be explained by the existence of both localized and delocalized excitons in a disordered potential and suggests the existence of an exciton mobility edge in transition metal dichalcogenides.
C1 [Singh, Akshay; Moody, Galan; Tran, Kha; Seifert, Edward J.; Li, Xiaoqin] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Scott, Marie E.; Schaibley, John; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Overbeck, Vincent; Berghaeuser, Gunnar; Richter, Marten] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys Nichtlineare Opt & Quantenelekt, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Pleskot, Dennis; Gabor, Nathaniel M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Malic, Ermin] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Singh, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM elaineli@physics.utexas.edu
RI Richter, Marten/B-7790-2008
OI Richter, Marten/0000-0003-4160-1008
FU ARO [W911NF-15-1-0088]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0022]; NSF [DMR-1306878];
SHINES, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Science (BES) [DE-SC0012670];
SHINES; U.S. DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE-SC0008145]; EU [CNECT-ICT-604391]; Humboldt fellowship
FX The spectroscopic experiments performed by A.S. were supported jointly
through ARO W911NF-15-1-0088 and AFOSR FA9550-10-1-0022. The work by
E.J.S. was supported by NSF DMR-1306878. The collaboration on sample
preparation between UT-Austin and UC-Riverside was supported as part of
the SHINES, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Science
(BES) under Award No. DE-SC0012670. K.T., X.L., D.P., and N.M.G. have
received support from the SHINES. The UW team supported by U.S. DOE,
BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (DE-SC0008145) prepared
samples and contributed to the interpretation of spectroscopic data. The
samples were provided by J.Y. and D.G.M. at ORNL with support by U.S.
DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. E.M. acknowledges funding from the EU Graphene Flagship
(CNECT-ICT-604391). X.L. also acknowledges the support from a Humboldt
fellowship, which facilitated the collaboration on theoretical studies
performed by V.O., G.B., M.R., and E.M.
NR 48
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 28
U2 68
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 4
AR 041401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041401
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DA2ZG
UT WOS:000367665100001
ER
PT J
AU Lang, T
van Hees, H
Inghirami, G
Steinheimer, J
Bleicher, M
AF Lang, Thomas
van Hees, Hendrik
Inghirami, Gabriele
Steinheimer, Jan
Bleicher, Marcus
TI Heavy quark transport in heavy ion collisions at energies available at
the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron
Collider within the UrQMD hybrid model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PLUS PB COLLISIONS; GLUON PLASMA; FLAVOR SUPPRESSION; PHASE-TRANSITION;
HYDRODYNAMICS; MATTER; QGP; COLLABORATION; ANNIHILATION; OBSERVABLES
AB We implement a Langevin approach for the transport of heavy quarks in the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) hybrid model, which uses the transport model UrQMD to determine realistic initial conditions for the hydrodynamical evolution of quark gluon plasma and heavy charm and bottom quarks. It provides a realistic description of the background medium for the evolution of relativistic heavy ion collisions. The diffusion of heavy quarks is simulated with a relativistic Langevin approach, using two sets of drag and diffusion coefficients, one based on a T-matrix approach and one based on a resonance model for elastic scattering of heavy quarks within the medium. In the case of the resonance model we investigate the effects of different decoupling temperatures of heavy quarks from the medium, ranging between 130 and 180 MeV. We present calculations of the nuclear modification factor R-AA, as well as of the elliptic flow v2 in Au + Au collisions at root sNN = 200 GeV and Pb + Pb collisions at root sNN = 2.76 TeV. To make our results comparable to experimental data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we implement a Peterson fragmentation and a quark coalescence approach followed by semileptonic decay of the D and B mesons to electrons. We find that our results strongly depend on the decoupling temperature and the hadronization mechanism. At a decoupling temperature of 130 MeV we reach a good agreement with the measurements at both the RHIC and the LHC energies simultaneously for the elliptic flow v2 and the nuclear modification factor R-AA.
C1 [Lang, Thomas; van Hees, Hendrik; Inghirami, Gabriele; Steinheimer, Jan; Bleicher, Marcus] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[van Hees, Hendrik; Inghirami, Gabriele; Steinheimer, Jan; Bleicher, Marcus] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Steinheimer, Jan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lang, T (reprint author), FIAS, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM inghirami@fias.uni-frankfurt.de
FU Helmholtz Research School on Quark Matter Studies; Helmholtz Graduate
School for Hadron and Ion Research; Hessian LOEWE initiative through the
Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR); Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of
Energy'sOffice of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [06FY7083]
FX The authors thank P. B. Gossiaux, M. Nahrgang, and J. Aichelin for
provision of the set of drag and diffusion coefficients derived by the
Nantes group and H. Petersen for useful discussions about the
simulations with averaged initial conditions. T. Lang and G. Inghirami
gratefully acknowledge support from the Helmholtz Research School on
Quark Matter Studies and from the Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron
and Ion Research. This work was supported by the Hessian LOEWE
initiative through the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for
FAIR). J.S. acknowledges a Feodor Lynen fellowship from the Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation. This work was supported by the Office of
Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy'sOffice of Science, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (BMBF) under Grant No. 06FY7083. Computational resources were
provided by the Frankfurt LOEWE Center for Scientific Computing
(LOEWE-CSC).
NR 65
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 1
AR 014901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014901
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DA3AL
UT WOS:000367668200005
ER
PT J
AU Massarczyk, R
Schramm, G
Belgya, T
Schwengner, R
Beyer, R
Bemmerer, D
Elekes, Z
Grosse, E
Hannaske, R
Junghans, AR
Kis, Z
Kogler, T
Lorenz, C
Schmidt, K
Szentmiklosi, L
Wagner, A
Weil, JL
AF Massarczyk, R.
Schramm, G.
Belgya, T.
Schwengner, R.
Beyer, R.
Bemmerer, D.
Elekes, Z.
Grosse, E.
Hannaske, R.
Junghans, A. R.
Kis, Z.
Koegler, T.
Lorenz, C.
Schmidt, K.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Wagner, A.
Weil, J. L.
TI Role of electric and magnetic dipole strength functions in the
Cd-114(gamma,gamma ') and Cd-113(n,gamma.) reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEI; RESONANCE; CD-114; WIDTH; LIGHT
AB The distribution of the electromagnetic dipole strength below the neutron separation energy and its influence on the photon distribution after neutron capture were investigated in two experiments for the compound nucleus Cd-114. By measuring the photoabsorption cross section at the bremsstrahlung facility. gamma ELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf it was possible to deduce the distribution of dipole strength below the neutron separation energy. The de-excitation spectrum after cold-neutron capture in Cd-113 was measured at the Budapest Neutron Center. In a combined analysis, the experimentally deduced spectra after photon scattering on Cd-114 and the neutron capture in Cd-113 were analyzed in terms of electric and magnetic strength functions and nuclear level density with the help of the statistical code. gamma DEX.
C1 [Massarczyk, R.; Schwengner, R.; Beyer, R.; Bemmerer, D.; Elekes, Z.; Grosse, E.; Hannaske, R.; Junghans, A. R.; Koegler, T.; Lorenz, C.; Schmidt, K.; Wagner, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Radiat Phys, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
[Massarczyk, R.; Schramm, G.; Grosse, E.; Hannaske, R.; Koegler, T.; Schmidt, K.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Schramm, G.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Radiopharm, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
[Belgya, T.; Kis, Z.; Szentmiklosi, L.; Weil, J. L.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Energy Res, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary.
RP Massarczyk, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Wagner, Andreas/G-3127-2013; Bemmerer, Daniel/C-9092-2013; Junghans,
Arnd/D-4596-2012; Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015
OI Wagner, Andreas/0000-0001-7575-3961; Bemmerer,
Daniel/0000-0003-0470-8367; Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545
FU EURATOM FP7 project ERINDA [FP7-269499]; Hungarian project OMFB
[00184/2006NAPVENEUS05]; German BMBF project TRAKULA [02NUK013A]
FX We thank the staffs of the ELBE accelerator and the Budapest Research
Reactor for their cooperation during the experiments and A. Hartmann for
the technical assistance. Also we thank A.C. Larsen for helpful
discussions. Both experiments were supported in part by the EURATOM FP7
project ERINDA (FP7-269499), the Hungarian project OMFB
00184/2006NAPVENEUS05, and the German BMBF project TRAKULA (02NUK013A).
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 1
AR 014301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014301
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DA3AL
UT WOS:000367668200001
ER
PT J
AU Jimenez-Delgado, P
Hobbs, TJ
Londergan, JT
Melnitchouk, W
AF Jimenez-Delgado, P.
Hobbs, T. J.
Londergan, J. T.
Melnitchouk, W.
TI Comment on "New Limits on Intrinsic Charm in the Nucleon from Global
Analysis of Parton Distributions" Reply
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; PROTON; SCATTERING
C1 [Jimenez-Delgado, P.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Hobbs, T. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Londergan, J. T.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Londergan, J. T.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Jimenez-Delgado, P (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 1
AR 019102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.019102
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DA3DR
UT WOS:000367677300009
PM 26799048
ER
PT J
AU Yu, C
Liu, ZY
Liu, YN
Shao, Y
Ren, Y
Cui, LS
AF Yu, Cun
Liu, Zhenyang
Liu, Yinong
Shao, Yang
Ren, Yang
Cui, Lishan
TI Load transfer in phase transforming matrix-nanowire composite revealing
the significant load carrying capacity of the nanowires
SO MATERIALS & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Composite; NiTi; Shape memory alloy; Martensitic transformation;
Nanowire
ID INDUCED MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-STRENGTH; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ULTRAHIGH
STRENGTH; ELASTIC STRAIN; NI-ALLOY; DEFORMATION; MICROSTRUCTURE
AB This paper reports a study of an in-situ composite of NiTi matrix and aligned Nb nanowires. The design strategy of the composite was to further explore the load carrying capacity of the nanowire-reinforcements in composite. This composite system offered a unique condition of load sharing between the two components in which the NiTi matrix deforms via discrete (discontinuous), instantaneous and intrinsic lattice distortion through stress-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) and the Nb nanowires deform via elastic deformation. This study investigated the mechanism of load sharing between the embedded Nb nanowires and the NiTi matrix by means of in-situ synchrotron diffraction analysis. It was found that significant load transfer from the matrix to the nanowires occurred when the NiTi matrix underwent stress-induced B2-B19' martensitic transformation and the nanowires deformed largely by elastic deformation. The embedded Nb nanowires, with a volume fraction of 25%, were revealed capable of carrying at maximally 70% of the applied load at the completion of SIMT of NiTi matrix, and were capable of carrying more than 55% of the applied load at the terminal of deformation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yu, Cun; Liu, Zhenyang; Shao, Yang; Cui, Lishan] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhenyang] Beijing Gen Res Inst Min & Met, Beijing 100160, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yinong] Univ Western Australia, Sch Mech & Chem Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Ren, Yang] Argon Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, YN (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Mech & Chem Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM yinong.liu@uwa.edu.au; lscui@cup.edu.cn
OI , Cun/0000-0002-2822-2583
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008];
Australian Research Council [DP140103805]; National 973 Programs of
China [2012CB619403]; Chinese Ministry of Education [313055]
FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) in key program project (51231008), Australian Research
Council (Grant No. DP140103805), the National 973 Programs of China
(2012CB619403) and the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education
(313055).
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0261-3069
EI 1873-4197
J9 MATER DESIGN
JI Mater. Des.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 89
BP 721
EP 726
DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.029
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CY2FW
UT WOS:000366225200084
ER
PT J
AU Barrows, W
Dingreville, R
Spearot, D
AF Barrows, Wesley
Dingreville, Remi
Spearot, Douglas
TI Traction-separation relationships for hydrogen induced grain boundary
embrittlement in nickel via molecular dynamics simulations
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen embrittlement; Grain boundaries; Fracture; Molecular dynamics
ID STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; ENHANCED LOCALIZED PLASTICITY; ASSISTED
CRACKING; INTERFACIAL DECOHESION; INTERGRANULAR FRACTURE; BETA-TITANIUM;
MODEL; DISLOCATION; MECHANISMS; METALS
AB A statistical approach combined with molecular dynamics simulations is used to study the influence of hydrogen on intergranular decohesion. This methodology is applied to a Ni Sigma 3(112)[1 (1) over bar0] symmetric tilt grain boundary. Hydrogenated grain boundaries with different H concentrations are constructed using an energy minimization technique with initial H atom positions guided by Monte Carlo simulation results. Decohesion behavior is assessed through extraction of a traction-separation relationship during steady-state crack propagation in a statistically meaningful approach, building upon prior work employing atomistic cohesive zone volume elements (CZVEs). A sensitivity analysis is performed on the numerical approach used to extract the traction-separation relationships, clarifying the role of CZVE size, threshold parameters necessary to differentiate elastic and decohesion responses, and the numerical averaging technique. Results show that increasing H coverage at the Ni Sigma 3(112)[1 (1) over bar0] grain boundary asymmetrically influences the crack tip velocity during propagation, leads to a general decrease in the work of separation required for crack propagation, and provides a reduction in the peak stress in the extracted traction-separation relationship. The present framework offers a meaningful vehicle to pass atomistically derived interfacial behavior to higher length scale formulations for intergranular fracture. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Barrows, Wesley; Spearot, Douglas] Univ Arkansas, Dept Mech Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Dingreville, Remi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Spearot, D (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, POB 116250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM dspearot@ufl.edu
OI Dingreville, Remi/0000-0003-1613-695X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation
[0722625, 0959124, 0918970]
FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Simulations
were performance on the Arkansas High Performance Computing Center,
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants MRI
#0722625, MRI-R2 #0959124, and #0918970.
NR 54
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Z9 5
U1 5
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 650
BP 354
EP 364
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.042
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA CY0DQ
UT WOS:000366076900043
ER
PT J
AU Yu, N
Zhang, H
Davidson, SD
Sun, JM
Wang, Y
AF Yu, Ning
Zhang, He
Davidson, Stephen D.
Sun, Junming
Wang, Yong
TI Effect of ZnO facet on ethanol steam reforming over Co/ZnO
SO CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ethanol steam reforming; Cobalt; ZnO; Facet; Water gas shift
ID SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CO; NANOPARTICLES;
MORPHOLOGY; MECHANISM
AB The effects of ZnO facets on ethanol steam reforming (ESR) were investigated over Co/ZnO catalysts synthesized using ZnO with different fractions of (10-10) non-polar facet. Co supported on ZnO with a higher fraction of (10-10) non-polar facet shows higher C-C cleavage activity and higher selectivity to CO2 (lower selectivity to CO) compared with Co supported on ZnO with less (10-10) non-polar facet exposed. The improved ethanol steam reforming performances are attributed to the high fraction of metallic Co stabilized by the ZnO (10-10) non-polar facet, which enhanced C-C cleavage and water-gas-shift (WGS) activities. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Yu, Ning; Zhang, He; Davidson, Stephen D.; Sun, Junming; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sun, JM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM junming.sun@wsu.edu; yong.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011
OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-05ER15712]
FX We acknowledge the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DE-FG02-05ER15712) for the financial support, the WSU
Franceschi Microscopy Center and Dr. Knoblauch for the use of the TEM
and Zizwe Chase for the use of XRD.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 10
U2 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1566-7367
EI 1873-3905
J9 CATAL COMMUN
JI Catal. Commun.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 73
BP 93
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.10.018
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CX0EA
UT WOS:000365368500019
ER
PT J
AU Polat, BD
Eryilmaz, OL
Keles, O
AF Polat, B. D.
Eryilmaz, O. L.
Keles, O.
TI SiAg film by magnetron sputtering for high reversible lithium ion
storage anodes
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ag based anodes; Lithium ion batteries; Magnetron sputtering
ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODE; DIFFUSION;
INSERTION; SILVER; ALLOY
AB In the present work we proposed a new strategy to produce Si electrodes with high capacity retention. Si film with 20% at. Ag content is deposited by magnetron sputtering. The galvanostatic test result shows that the electrode delivers 1825 mAh g(-1) initially with 95% Coulombic efficiency and retains 96% of its initial discharge capacity after 60 cycles when cycled between 0.2-1.2 V. The same SiAg electrode performs 2500 mAh g(-1) as the first discharge capacity and quickly fails after 20 cycles when cycled between 0.005-1.2 V. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy show that by proper selection of lower cut-off voltage (0.2 V), Ag particles remain inactive versus Li in cycling, which induces the distribution of finely dispersed active (Si) element with an inactive component (Ag) in the electrode.
The results of the galvanostatic test at different lower cut-off potentials exhibit outstanding properties. The SiAg electrodes are highly dependent on the potential range since high reversibility and good capacity retention are mostly related to the presence of Ag, which decreases the polarization of anode when its reaction with lithium is restricted. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Polat, B. D.; Keles, O.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Eryilmaz, O. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Keles, O (reprint author), Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM ozgulkeles@itu.edu.tr
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 654
BP 363
EP 370
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.095
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CU1HE
UT WOS:000363270500052
ER
PT J
AU Smith, ZD
Keller, JR
Bello, M
Cordes, NL
Welch, CF
Torres, JA
Goodwin, LA
Pacheco, RM
Sandoval, CW
AF Smith, Zachary D.
Keller, Jennie R.
Bello, Mollie
Cordes, Nikolaus L.
Welch, Cynthia F.
Torres, Joseph A.
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Pacheco, Robin M.
Sandoval, Cynthia W.
TI Plackett-Burman experimental design to facilitate syntactic foam
development
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE applications; composites; properties and characterization
ID THERMOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; STATISTICAL
DESIGN; VOLUME FRACTION; WALL THICKNESS; COMPOSITES; OPTIMIZATION;
TEMPERATURE; TOMOGRAPHY; MATRIX
AB The use of an eight-experiment Plackett-Burman method can assess six experimental variables and eight responses in a polysiloxane-glass microsphere syntactic foam. The approach aims to decrease the time required to develop a tunable polymer composite by identifying a reduced set of variables and responses suitable for future predictive modeling. The statistical design assesses the main effects of mixing process parameters, polymer matrix composition, microsphere density and volume loading, and the blending of two grades of microspheres, using a dummy factor in statistical calculations. Responses cover rheological, physical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The cure accelerator content of the polymer matrix and the volume loading of the microspheres have the largest effects on foam properties. These factors are the most suitable for controlling the gel point of the curing foam, and the density of the cured foam. The mixing parameters introduce widespread variability and therefore should be fixed at effective levels during follow-up testing. Some responses may require greater contrast in microsphere-related factors. Compared to other possible statistical approaches, the run economy of the Plackett-Burman method makes it a valuable tool for rapidly characterizing new foams. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 132, 42892.
C1 [Smith, Zachary D.; Keller, Jennie R.; Bello, Mollie; Cordes, Nikolaus L.; Welch, Cynthia F.; Torres, Joseph A.; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Pacheco, Robin M.; Sandoval, Cynthia W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Engn Mat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smith, ZD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Engn Mat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zsmith@lanl.gov
OI Cordes, Nikolaus/0000-0003-3367-5592; Welch, Cynthia/0000-0002-4638-6434
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security LLC under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396 for the US
Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 31
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0021-8995
EI 1097-4628
J9 J APPL POLYM SCI
JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
PD JAN 5
PY 2016
VL 133
IS 1
AR 42892
DI 10.1002/app.42892
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CT3VZ
UT WOS:000362736300028
ER
PT J
AU Dyer, GC
Shi, X
Olson, BV
Hawkins, SD
Klem, JF
Shaner, EA
Pan, W
AF Dyer, G. C.
Shi, X.
Olson, B. V.
Hawkins, S. D.
Klem, J. F.
Shaner, E. A.
Pan, W.
TI Far infrared edge photoresponse and persistent edge transport in an
inverted InAs/GaSb heterostructure
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; GRAPHENE; PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY; PLASMONS; GAP
AB Direct current (DC) transport and far infrared photoresponse were studied an InAs/GaSb double quantum well with an inverted band structure. The DC transport depends systematically upon the DC bias configuration and operating temperature. Surprisingly, it reveals robust edge conduction despite prevalent bulk transport in our device of macroscopic size. Under 180 GHz far infrared illumination at oblique incidence, we measured a strong photovoltaic response. We conclude that quantum spin Hall edge transport produces the observed transverse photovoltages. Overall, our experimental results support a hypothesis that the photoresponse arises from direct coupling of the incident radiation field to edge states. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dyer, G. C.; Shi, X.; Olson, B. V.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.; Shaner, E. A.; Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Shi, X.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
RP Dyer, GC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
OI Shi, Xiaoyan/0000-0002-9974-4637; Olson, Benjamin/0000-0003-1421-2541
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The
authors thank Michael Flatte at the University of Iowa for use of the
K.p software that contributed to this work.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 1
AR 013106
DI 10.1063/1.4939234
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ6HU
UT WOS:000374313000056
ER
PT J
AU Lauer, V
Bozhko, DA
Bracher, T
Pirro, P
Vasyuchka, VI
Serga, AA
Jungfleisch, MB
Agrawal, M
Kobljanskyj, YV
Melkov, GA
Dubs, C
Hillebrands, B
Chumak, AV
AF Lauer, V.
Bozhko, D. A.
Braecher, T.
Pirro, P.
Vasyuchka, V. I.
Serga, A. A.
Jungfleisch, M. B.
Agrawal, M.
Kobljanskyj, Yu. V.
Melkov, G. A.
Dubs, C.
Hillebrands, B.
Chumak, A. V.
TI Spin-transfer torque based damping control of parametrically excited
spin waves in a magnetic insulator
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OSCILLATOR DRIVEN; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MULTILAYER; EXCITATION
AB The damping of spin waves parametrically excited in the magnetic insulator Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) is controlled by a dc current passed through an adjacent normal-metal film. The experiment is performed on a macroscopically sized YIG(100 nm)/Pt(10 nm) bilayer of 4 x 2 mm(2) lateral dimensions. The spin-wave relaxation frequency is determined via the threshold of the parametric instability measured by Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. The application of a dc current to the Pt film leads to the formation of a spin-polarized electron current normal to the film plane due to the spin Hall effect. This spin current exerts a spin transfer torque in the YIG film and, thus, changes the spin-wave damping. Depending on the polarity of the applied dc current with respect to the magnetization direction, the damping can be increased or decreased. The magnitude of its variation is proportional to the applied current. A variation in the relaxation frequency of +/- 7.5% is achieved for an applied dc current density of 5 x 10(10) A/m(2). (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lauer, V.; Bozhko, D. A.; Braecher, T.; Pirro, P.; Vasyuchka, V. I.; Serga, A. A.; Jungfleisch, M. B.; Agrawal, M.; Hillebrands, B.; Chumak, A. V.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Lauer, V.; Bozhko, D. A.; Braecher, T.; Pirro, P.; Vasyuchka, V. I.; Serga, A. A.; Jungfleisch, M. B.; Agrawal, M.; Hillebrands, B.; Chumak, A. V.] Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Landesforsch Zentrum OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Bozhko, D. A.] Grad Sch Mat Sci Mainz, Gottlieb Daimler Str 47, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Kobljanskyj, Yu. V.; Melkov, G. A.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Fac Radiophys Elect & Comp Syst, UA-01601 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Dubs, C.] INNOVENT eV Technol Entwicklung, Prussingstr 27B, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Braecher, T.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INAC SPINTEC, 17 Rue Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Pirro, P.] Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, CNRS, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Jungfleisch, M. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lauer, V (reprint author), Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.; Lauer, V (reprint author), Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Landesforsch Zentrum OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
RI Bozhko, Dmytro/M-9578-2014; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015;
Chumak, Andrii/N-1395-2013; Hillebrands, Burkard/C-6242-2008; Pirro,
Philipp/A-3549-2016; Vasyuchka, Vitaliy/G-2066-2015; Bracher,
Thomas/E-9460-2017
OI Bozhko, Dmytro/0000-0003-0215-4903; Jungfleisch, Matthias
Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Hillebrands, Burkard/0000-0001-8910-0355;
Pirro, Philipp/0000-0002-0163-8634; Bracher, Thomas/0000-0003-0471-4150
FU EU-FET grant InSpin [612759]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP
1538]; State Fund for Fundamental Research of Ukraine (SFFR); Graduate
School Material Sciences in Mainz
FX This research has been supported by the EU-FET grant InSpin 612759, by
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within priority program SPP 1538
"Spin Caloric Transport," and by the State Fund for Fundamental Research
of Ukraine (SFFR). D.A.B. has been supported by a fellowship of the
Graduate School Material Sciences in Mainz.
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U1 7
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 1
AR 012402
DI 10.1063/1.4939268
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ6HU
UT WOS:000374313000036
ER
PT J
AU Li, XP
Ma, CT
Lu, JW
Devaraj, A
Spurgeon, SR
Comes, RB
Poon, SJ
AF Li, Xiaopu
Ma, Chung T.
Lu, Jiwei
Devaraj, Arun
Spurgeon, Steven R.
Comes, Ryan B.
Poon, S. Joseph
TI Exchange bias and bistable magneto-resistance states in amorphous TbFeCo
thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOY-FILMS; MICROSTRUCTURE; ANISOTROPY; COMPOSITES; DEPENDENCE; FIELD
AB Amorphous TbFeCo thin films sputter deposited at room temperature on thermally oxidized Si substrate are found to exhibit strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Atom probe tomography, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping have revealed two nanoscale amorphous phases with different Tb atomic percentages distributed within the amorphous film. Exchange bias accompanied by bistable magneto-resistance states has been uncovered near room temperature by magnetization and magneto-transport measurements. The exchange anisotropy originates from the exchange interaction between the ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic components corresponding to the two amorphous phases. This study provides a platform for exchange bias and magneto-resistance switching using single-layer amorphous ferrimagnetic thin films that require no epitaxial growth. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Li, Xiaopu; Ma, Chung T.; Poon, S. Joseph] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Lu, Jiwei] Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Devaraj, Arun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Spurgeon, Steven R.; Comes, Ryan B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Li, XP (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM xl6ba@virginia.edu; sjp9x@virginia.edu
OI Comes, Ryan/0000-0002-5304-6921; Spurgeon, Steven/0000-0003-1218-839X
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency grant [HDTRA 1-11-1-0024]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Material Synthesis and
Simulations Across Scales [MS 3]; Linus Pauling Distinguished
Postdoctoral Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at PNNL
FX The work at University of Virginia was partially supported by the
Defense Threat Reduction Agency grant (Award No. HDTRA 1-11-1-0024).
Atom probe tomography was performed using Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. EMSL is located at Pacific Northwest National
Lab (PNNL), a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830 for the U.S.
Department of Energy. A.D. would like to acknowledge the funding from
the Material Synthesis and Simulations Across Scales (MS 3) Initiative
conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
at PNNL. R.B.C. would like to acknowledge support from the Linus Pauling
Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at PNNL.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 1
AR 012401
DI 10.1063/1.4939240
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ6HU
UT WOS:000374313000035
ER
PT J
AU Sweet, CA
Schulte, KL
Simon, JD
Steiner, MA
Jain, N
Young, DL
Ptak, AJ
Packard, CE
AF Sweet, Cassi A.
Schulte, Kevin L.
Simon, John D.
Steiner, Myles A.
Jain, Nikhil
Young, David L.
Ptak, Aaron J.
Packard, Corinne E.
TI Controlled exfoliation of (100) GaAs-based devices by spalling fracture
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; LIFT-OFF; FILMS; SI
AB The importance of exfoliation techniques increases as the semiconductor industry progresses toward thinner devices as a way to reduce material costs and improve performance. The controlled spalling technique is a recently developed substrate removal process that utilizes the physics of fracture to create wafer cleavage parallel to the surface at a precise depth. In this letter, we apply principles of linear elastic fracture mechanics to predict the process conditions needed to exfoliate (100) GaAs of a desired thickness. Spalling can be initiated in a controllable manner, by depositing a stressor film of a residual stress value just below the threshold value to induce a spontaneous spall. Experimental data show process window requirements to controllably spall (100) GaAs. Additionally, experimental spall depth in (100) GaAs compares well to spalling mechanics predictions when the effects of wafer thickness and modulus are considered. To test spalled material quality, III-V single junction photovoltaic devices are lifted off of a (100)-GaAs substrate by spalling methods and electrical characteristics are recorded. No degradation is observed in the spalled device, illustrating the potential of this method to rapidly produce thin, high quality devices. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sweet, Cassi A.; Packard, Corinne E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Schulte, Kevin L.; Simon, John D.; Steiner, Myles A.; Jain, Nikhil; Young, David L.; Ptak, Aaron J.; Packard, Corinne E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Sweet, CA (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Packard, Corinne/A-9606-2010
OI Packard, Corinne/0000-0002-5815-8586
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX We thank Waldo Olavarria for the MOCVD growth and Michelle Young for the
processing of the GaAs devices. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 1
AR 011906
DI 10.1063/1.4939661
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ6HU
UT WOS:000374313000026
ER
PT J
AU Wilke, A
Bischof, J
Gerlach, W
Glass, E
Harrison, T
Keegan, KP
Paczian, T
Trimble, WL
Bagchi, S
Gram, A
Chaterji, S
Meyer, F
AF Wilke, Andreas
Bischof, Jared
Gerlach, Wolfgang
Glass, Elizabeth
Harrison, Travis
Keegan, Kevin P.
Paczian, Tobias
Trimble, William L.
Bagchi, Saurabh
Gram, Ananth
Chaterji, Somali
Meyer, Folker
TI The MG-RAST metagenomics database and portal in 2015
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ALIGNMENT; PROTEIN; INFORMATION; SEQUENCES; RESOURCE
AB MG-RAST (http://metagenomics.anl.gov) is an open-submission data portal for processing, analyzing, sharing and disseminating metagenomic datasets. The system currently hosts over 200 000 datasets and is continuously updated. The volume of submissions has increased 4-fold over the past 24 months, now averaging 4 terabasepairs per month. In addition to several new features, we report changes to the analysis workflowand the technologies used to scale the pipeline up to the required throughput levels. To show possible uses for the data from MG-RAST, we present several examples integrating data and analyses from MG-RAST into popular third-party analysis tools or sequence alignment tools.
C1 [Wilke, Andreas; Bischof, Jared; Gerlach, Wolfgang; Glass, Elizabeth; Harrison, Travis; Keegan, Kevin P.; Paczian, Tobias; Trimble, William L.; Meyer, Folker] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wilke, Andreas; Bischof, Jared; Gerlach, Wolfgang; Glass, Elizabeth; Harrison, Travis; Keegan, Kevin P.; Paczian, Tobias; Trimble, William L.; Meyer, Folker] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bagchi, Saurabh] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Gram, Ananth; Chaterji, Somali] Purdue Univ, Dept Comp Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Meyer, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Meyer, F (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM folker@anl.gov
OI Trimble, William L./0000-0001-7029-2676
FU NIH [U01HG006537]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [6-34881]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research as part of "Resource Aware Intelligent Network Services
(RAINS)" [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by the NIH award U01HG006537 "OSDF:
Support infrastructure for NextGen sequence storage, analysis, and
management," by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation with the grant
"6-34881, METAZen-Going the Last Mile for Solving the Metadata Crisis),"
and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part
of "Resource Aware Intelligent Network Services (RAINS)." Computing for
this work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection, and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 8
U2 18
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 44
IS D1
BP D590
EP D594
DI 10.1093/nar/gkv1322
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DF3QY
UT WOS:000371261700083
PM 26656948
ER
PT J
AU Castro, HPS
Souza, VS
Scholten, JD
Dias, JH
Fernandes, JA
Rodembusch, FS
dos Reis, R
Dupont, J
Teixeira, SR
Correia, RRB
AF Castro, Hemerson P. S.
Souza, Virginia S.
Scholten, Jackson D.
Dias, Janine H.
Fernandes, Jesum A.
Rodembusch, Fabiano S.
dos Reis, Roberto
Dupont, Jairton
Teixeira, Sergio R.
Correia, Ricardo R. B.
TI Synthesis and Characterisation of Fluorescent Carbon Nanodots Produced
in Ionic Liquids by Laser Ablation
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon; fluorescence; ionic liquids; laser ablation; nanoparticles
ID ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; QUANTUM DOTS; EMERGENT NANOLIGHTS;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; C-DOTS; NANOPARTICLES; LUMINESCENT; NITROGEN;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CHEMILUMINESCENCE
AB Carbon nanodots (C-dots) with an average size of 1.5 and 3.0 nm were produced by laser ablation in different imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs), namely, 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMI center dot BF4), 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (BMI center dot NTf2) and 1-n-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (OMI center dot NTf2). The mean size of the nanoparticles is influenced by the imidazolium alkyl side chain but not by the nature of the anion. However, by varying the anion (BF4 vs. NTf2) it was possible to detect a significant modification of the fluorescence properties. The C-dots are much probably stabilised by an electrostatic layer of the IL and this interaction has played an important role with regard to the formation, stabilisation and photoluminescence properties of the nanodots. A tuneable broadband fluorescence emission from the colloidal suspension was observed under ultraviolet/visible excitation with fluorescence lifetimes fitted by a multi-exponential decay with average values around 7 ns.
C1 [Castro, Hemerson P. S.; Dias, Janine H.; Teixeira, Sergio R.; Correia, Ricardo R. B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Souza, Virginia S.; Scholten, Jackson D.; Rodembusch, Fabiano S.; Dupont, Jairton] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Fernandes, Jesum A.] UVIC, Dept Chem, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada.
[dos Reis, Roberto] LBNL, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dupont, Jairton] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Correia, RRB (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, Av Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
EM jackson.scholten@ufrgs.br; jairton.dupont@nottingham.ac.uk;
rego@if.ufrgs.br
RI Dupont, Jairton/F-7161-2010; Correia, Ricardo/H-7907-2012; Castro,
Hemerson/B-6822-2015
OI Dupont, Jairton/0000-0003-3237-0770; Castro,
Hemerson/0000-0003-3486-6868
FU CNPq; CAPES
FX The authors thank the CNPq and the CAPES for financial support.
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 17
U2 67
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 1
BP 138
EP 143
DI 10.1002/chem.201503286
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DC0HK
UT WOS:000368897600018
PM 26558445
ER
PT J
AU Di Giovanni, C
Gimbert-Surinach, C
Nippe, M
Benet-Buchholz, J
Long, JR
Sala, X
Llobet, A
AF Di Giovanni, Carlo
Gimbert-Surinach, Carolina
Nippe, Michael
Benet-Buchholz, Jordi
Long, Jeffrey R.
Sala, Xavier
Llobet, Antoni
TI Dinuclear Cobalt Complexes with a Decadentate Ligand Scaffold: Hydrogen
Evolution and Oxygen Reduction Catalysis
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE decadentate ligands; dicobalt complexes; oxygen reduction; peroxo
bridges; proton reduction
ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; POLYNUCLEAR DERIVATIVES;
PENTADENTATE LIGAND; WATER OXIDATION; MIXED-VALENCE; GENERATION;
PYRIDAZINE; EFFICIENT; MONONUCLEAR
AB A new decadentate dinucleating ligand containing a pyridazine bridging group and pyridylic arms has been synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Four new dinuclear cobalt complexes featuring this ligand have been prepared and thoroughly characterized both in the solid state (X-ray diffraction) and in solution (1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS, and electrochemical techniques). The flexible but stable coordination environment provided by the ligand scaffold when coordinating Co in different oxidation states is shown to play a crucial role in the performance of the set of complexes when tested as catalysts for the photochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and chemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
C1 [Di Giovanni, Carlo; Gimbert-Surinach, Carolina; Benet-Buchholz, Jordi; Llobet, Antoni] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Av Paisos Catalans 16, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
[Nippe, Michael; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nippe, Michael; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sala, Xavier; Llobet, Antoni] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Quim, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Nippe, Michael] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77840 USA.
RP Llobet, A (reprint author), Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Av Paisos Catalans 16, Tarragona 43007, Spain.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Sala, X; Llobet, A (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Quim, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; xavier.sala@uab.es; allobet@iciq.es
RI Gimbert Surinach, Carolina/S-7373-2016
OI Gimbert Surinach, Carolina/0000-0002-4412-7607
FU AGAUR; AGAUR, Generalitat de Catalunya
FX We thank MINECO (CTQ2011-2640, CTQ-2013-49075, SEV-2013-0319,
CTQ-2014-52974-REDC), Feder funds and the EU COST actions CM1202 and
CM1205. C. G. S. is grateful to AGAUR for a "Beatriu de Pinos"
postdoctoral grant" and X. S. thanks AGAUR, Generalitat de Catalunya for
a BE mobility grant.
NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 14
U2 50
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 1
BP 361
EP 369
DI 10.1002/chem.201503567
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DC0HK
UT WOS:000368897600043
PM 26608517
ER
PT J
AU Chen, DT
Han, XJ
Du, YC
Wang, HL
Xu, P
AF Chen, Dengtai
Han, Xijiang
Du, Yunchen
Wang, Hsing-Lin
Xu, Ping
TI In Situ Raman Monitoring of Silver(I)-Aided Laser-Driven Cleavage
Reaction of Cyclobutane
SO CHEMPHYSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE cleavage reactions; cyclobutane; laser chemistry; photochemistry; Raman
spectroscopy
ID 2+2 CYCLOADDITION REACTION; REVERSIBLE SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SOLID-STATE;
MAGNESIUM ACETATE; THERMAL CLEAVAGE; PLASMON-DRIVEN; PHOTODIMERIZATION;
ISOMERIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; REVEALS
AB The cyclobutane cleavage reaction is an important process and has received continuous interest. Herein, we demonstrate the visible laser-driven cleavage reaction of cyclobutane in crystal form by using insitu Raman spectroscopy. Silver(I) coordination-induced strain and thermal effects from the laser irradiation are the two main driving forces for the cleavage of cyclobutane crystals. This work may open up a new avenue for studying cyclobutane cleavage reactions, as compared to the conventional routes using exsitu techniques.
C1 [Chen, Dengtai; Han, Xijiang; Du, Yunchen; Xu, Ping] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Han, XJ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM hanxijiang@hit.edu.cn; pxu@hit.edu.cn
RI chen, dengtai/G-1068-2011
OI chen, dengtai/0000-0003-1789-885X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21471039,
21203045]; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities [HIT.
NSRIF. 2010065, 2011017, PIRS of HIT A201502, HIT. BRETIII. 201223];
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M560253]; Postdoctoral
Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Province [LBH-Q14062,
LBH-Z14076]; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province
[B2015001]; Open Project Program of Key Laboratory for Photonic and
Electric Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal
University, China [PEBM 201306]; Open Project of State Key Laboratory of
Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
[ES201411]; Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin
Films and Integrated Devices [KFJJ201401]
FX We acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC) (nos. 21471039, 21203045), Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. HIT. NSRIF.
2010065 and 2011017, PIRS of HIT A201502 and HIT. BRETIII. 201223),
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M560253), Postdoctoral
Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Province (LBH-Q14062,
LBH-Z14076), Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province
(B2015001), Open Project Program of Key Laboratory for Photonic and
Electric Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal
University, China (PEBM 201306), Open Project of State Key Laboratory of
Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
(No. ES201411), and Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of
Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices (KFJJ201401).
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 13
U2 31
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1439-4235
EI 1439-7641
J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM
JI ChemPhysChem
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 17
IS 1
BP 46
EP 50
DI 10.1002/cphc.201500874
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DA5FD
UT WOS:000367827700004
PM 26510491
ER
PT J
AU Lynch, S
Eckert, C
Yu, JP
Gill, R
Maness, PC
AF Lynch, Sean
Eckert, Carrie
Yu, Jianping
Gill, Ryan
Maness, Pin-Ching
TI Overcoming substrate limitations for improved production of ethylene in
E. coli
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ethylene; Ethylene-forming enzyme; Arginine; alpha-ketoglutarate; E.
coli
ID SYRINGAE PV PHASEOLICOLA-PK2; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FORMING ENZYME;
PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE; RECOMBINANT CYANOBACTERIUM; PHOTOSYNTHETIC
CONVERSION; METABOLITE CONCENTRATIONS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GENE;
2-OXOGLUTARATE
AB Background: Ethylene is an important industrial compound for the production of a wide variety of plastics and chemicals. At present, ethylene production involves steam cracking of a fossil-based feedstock, representing the highest CO2-emitting process in the chemical industry. Biological ethylene production can be achieved via expression of a single protein, the ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE), found in some bacteria and fungi; it has the potential to provide a sustainable alternative to steam cracking, provided that significant increases in productivity can be achieved. A key barrier is determining factors that influence the availability of substrates for the EFE reaction in potential microbial hosts. In the presence of O-2, EFE catalyzes ethylene formation from the substrates a-ketoglutarate (AKG) and arginine. The concentrations of AKG, a key TCA cycle intermediate, and arginine are tightly controlled by an intricate regulatory system that coordinates carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Therefore, reliably predicting which genetic changes will ultimately lead to increased AKG and arginine availability is challenging.
Results: We systematically explored the effects of media composition (rich versus defined), gene copy number, and the addition of exogenous substrates and other metabolites on the formation of ethylene in Escherichia coli expressing EFE. Guided by these results, we tested a number of genetic modifications predicted to improve substrate supply and ethylene production, including knockout of competing pathways and overexpression of key enzymes. Several such modifications led to higher AKG levels and higher ethylene productivity, with the best performing strain more than doubling ethylene productivity (from 81 +/- 3 to 188 +/- 13 nmol/OD600/mL).
Conclusions: Both EFE activity and substrate supply can be limiting factors in ethylene production. Targeted modifications in central carbon metabolism, such as overexpression of isocitrate dehydrogenase, and deletion of glutamate synthase or the transcription regulator ArgR, can effectively enhance substrate supply and ethylene productivity. These results not only provide insight into the intricate regulatory network of the TCA cycle, but also guide future pathway and genome-scale engineering efforts to further boost ethylene productivity.
C1 [Lynch, Sean; Eckert, Carrie; Yu, Jianping; Maness, Pin-Ching] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lynch, Sean; Eckert, Carrie; Gill, Ryan] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Maness, PC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM pinching.maness@nrel.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-SC008812]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Grant Number
DE-SC008812). The authors wish to thank Dr. Bo Wang for discussion and
technical assistance. None of the authors have any competing interests
in this manuscript.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 17
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 9
AR 3
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0413-x
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA DA0UO
UT WOS:000367513300003
PM 26734073
ER
PT J
AU Daumann, LJ
Tatum, DS
Andolina, CM
Pacold, JI
D'Aleo, A
Law, GL
Xu, JD
Raymond, KN
AF Daumann, Lena J.
Tatum, David S.
Andolina, Christopher M.
Pacold, Joseph I.
D'Aleo, Anthony
Law, Ga-lai
Xu, Jide
Raymond, Kenneth N.
TI Effects of Ligand Geometry on the Photophysical Properties of Photo
luminescent Eu(III) and Sm(III) 1-Hydroxypyridin-2-one Complexes in
Aqueous Solution
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRAMOLECULAR ENERGY-TRANSFER; BRIGHT EUROPIUM COMPLEXES; LANTHANIDE
LUMINESCENCE; RADIATIVE LIFETIME; BETA-DIKETONATE; WATER-MOLECULES; III
COMPLEXES; EU-III; NUMBER; ABSORPTION
AB A series of 10 tetradentate 1-hydroxy-pyridin-2-one (1,2-HOPO) ligands and corresponding eight-coordinated photoluminescent Eu(III) and Sm(III) complexes were prepared. Generally, the ligands differ by the linear (nLI) aliphatic linker length, from 2 to 8 methylene units between the bidentate 1,2-HOPO chelator units. The photoluminescent quantum yields (tot) were found to vary with the linker length, and the same trend was observed for the Eu(III) and Sm(III) complexes. The 2LI and 5LI bridged complexes are the brightest (Phi(tot)x epsilon). The change in ligand wrapping pattern between 2LI and 51,1 complexes observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) is further supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The bimodal Phi(tot) trends of the Eu(III) and Sm(III) complexes are rationalized by the change in ligand wrapping pattern as the bridge (nLI) is increased in length.
C1 [Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu
OI Pacold, Joseph/0000-0002-4697-5896; Law, Ga-Lai/0000-0002-2192-6887
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; NIH [S10-RR027172]; NSF [CHE-0233882, CHE-0840505]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L.J.D. is grateful for a
fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The Small
Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility is supported by the NIH Shared
Instrumentation (through Grant No. S10-RR027172), and the Molecular
Graphics and Computation Facility wishes to acknowledge the NSF Grant
Nos. CHE-0233882 and CHE-0840505.
NR 86
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 1
BP 114
EP 124
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01927
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DA3OD
UT WOS:000367706100018
PM 26679038
ER
PT J
AU Williams, BP
Britt, KA
Humble, TS
AF Williams, Brian P.
Britt, Keith A.
Humble, Travis S.
TI Tamper-Indicating Quantum Seal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYPTOGRAPHY; SECURITY
AB Technical means for identifying when tampering occurs is a critical part of many containment and surveillance technologies. Conventional fiber-optic seals provide methods for monitoring enclosed inventories, but they are vulnerable to spoofing attacks based on classical physics. We address these vulnerabilities with the development of a quantum seal that offers the ability to detect the intercept-resend attack using quantum integrity verification. Our approach represents an application of entanglement to provide guarantees in the authenticity of the seal state by verifying it is transmitted coherently. We implement these ideas using polarization-entangled photon pairs that are verified after passing through a fiber-optic-channel test bed. Using binary-detection theory, we find the probability of detecting inauthentic signals is greater than 0.9999 with a false-alarm chance of 10(-9) for a 10-s sampling interval. In addition, we show how the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect concurrently provides a tight bound on redirection attack, in which tampering modifies the shape of the seal. Our measurements limit the tolerable path-length change to submillimeter disturbances. These tamper-indicating features of the quantum seal offer unprecedented security for unattended monitoring systems.
C1 [Williams, Brian P.; Britt, Keith A.; Humble, Travis S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Williams, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM williamsbp@ornl.gov
OI Williams, Brian/0000-0001-7158-8217
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work is supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. This
manuscript is authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2331-7019
J9 PHYS REV APPL
JI Phys. Rev. Appl.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 1
AR 014001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014001
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DA3EK
UT WOS:000367679300001
ER
PT J
AU Li, W
Yin, WG
Wang, LL
He, K
Ma, XC
Xue, QK
Chen, X
AF Li, Wei
Yin, Wei-Guo
Wang, Lili
He, Ke
Ma, Xucun
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Xi
TI Charge ordering in stoichiometric FeTe: Scanning tunneling microscopy
and spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC NEMATICITY; IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATES
AB We use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to reveal a unique stripy charge order in a parent phase of iron-based superconductors in stoichiometric FeTe epitaxy films. The charge order has unusually the same-usually half-period as the spin order. We also found highly anisotropic electron band dispersions being large and little along the ferromagnetic (crystallographic b) and antiferromagnetic (a) directions, respectively. Our data suggest that the microscopic mechanism is likely of the Stoner type driven by interatomic Coulomb repulsion V-ij, and that V-ij and charge fluctuations, so far much neglected, are important to the understanding of iron-based superconductors.
C1 [Li, Wei; Wang, Lili; He, Ke; Ma, Xucun; Xue, Qi-Kun; Chen, Xi] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei; Wang, Lili; He, Ke; Ma, Xucun; Xue, Qi-Kun; Chen, Xi] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Yin, Wei-Guo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Li, W (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM wyin@bnl.gov; xc@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014
OI Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329
FU National Natural Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology
of China; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation and
Ministry of Science and Technology of China and by the US Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 26
U2 56
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 4
AR 041101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041101
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DA2ZA
UT WOS:000367664500001
ER
PT J
AU Sakai, H
Hattori, T
Tokunaga, Y
Kambe, S
Ghimire, NJ
Ronning, F
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Sakai, H.
Hattori, T.
Tokunaga, Y.
Kambe, S.
Ghimire, N. J.
Ronning, F.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Incommensurate to commensurate antiferromagnetism in CeRhAl4Si2: An
Al-27 NMR study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION; RARE-EARTH
COMPOUNDS; SPIN RELAXATION; CRYSTAL-FIELDS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CERHIN5
AB Al-27 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments have been performed on a single crystal of CeRhAl4Si2, which is an antiferromagnetic Kondo-lattice compound with successive antiferromagnetic transitions of T-N1 = 14 K and T-N2 = 9 K at zero external field. In the paramagnetic state, the Knight shifts, quadrupolar frequency, and asymmetric parameter of electrical field gradient on the Al sites have been determined, which have local orthorhombic symmetry. The transferred hyperfine coupling constants are also determined. Analysis of the NMR spectra indicates that a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure exists below T-N2, but an incommensurate modulation of antiferromagnetic moments is present in the antiferromagnetic state between T-N1 and T-N2. The spin-lattice relaxation rate suggests that the 4 f electrons behave as local moments at temperatures above T-N1.
C1 [Sakai, H.; Hattori, T.; Tokunaga, Y.; Kambe, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Ghimire, N. J.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp
OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU U.S. Department of Energy (USA), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Reimei Research Program
of JAEA (Japan)
FX We thank J. Lawrence for valuable discussions. Work at Los Alamos
National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy (USA), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work in Japan was partly supported
by the Reimei Research Program of JAEA (Japan).
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 1
AR 014402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014402
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DA2XK
UT WOS:000367660300002
ER
PT J
AU Chen, WB
Samatova, NF
Stallmann, MF
Hendrix, W
Ying, WQ
AF Chen, Wenbin
Samatova, Nagiza F.
Stallmann, Matthias F.
Hendrix, William
Ying, Weiqin
TI On size-constrained minimum s-t cut problems and size-constrained dense
subgraph problems
SO THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE At-least-k-subgraph problem; At-most-k-subgraph problem; Approximation
algorithm; The minimum s-t cut with at-least-k vertices problem; The
minimum s-t cut with at-most-k vertices problem; The minimum s-t cut
with exactly k vertices problem
ID K-SUBGRAPH; COMPLEXITY; ALGORITHM
AB In some application cases, the solutions of combinatorial optimization problems on graphs should satisfy an additional vertex size constraint. In this paper, we consider size-constrained minimum s-t cut problems and size-constrained dense subgraph problems. We introduce the minimum s-t cut with at-least-k vertices problem, the minimum s-t cut with at-most-k vertices problem, and the minimum s-t cut with exactly k vertices problem. We prove that they are NP-complete. Thus, they are not polynomially solvable unless P = NP. On the other hand, we also study the densest at-least-k-subgraph problem (DalkS) and the densest at-most-k-subgraph problem (DamkS) introduced by Andersen and Chellapilla [1]. We present a polynomial time algorithm for DalkS when k is bounded by some constant c. We also present two approximation algorithms for DamkS. The first approximation algorithm for DamkS has an approximation ratio of n-1/k-1, where n is the number of vertices in the input graph. The second approximation algorithm for DamkS has an approximation ratio of O (n(delta)), for some delta < 1/3. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Wenbin] Guangzhou Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Wenbin] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Samatova, Nagiza F.; Stallmann, Matthias F.; Hendrix, William] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Samatova, Nagiza F.; Hendrix, William] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ying, Weiqin] S China Univ Technol, Sch Software Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, WB (reprint author), Guangzhou Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM cwb2011@gzhu.edu.cn
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science); Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; LLC U.S. D.O.E.
[DEAC05-00OR22725]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
[11271097]; Guangzhou education bureau [2012A074]; Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing [IIPL-2011-001];
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2013ZZ0048];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [61203310]; Pearl River S&T
Nova Program of Guangzhou [2014J2200052]
FX This research has been supported by the "Exploratory Data Intensive
Computing for Complex Biological Systems" project from U.S. Department
of Energy (Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of
Science). The work of NFS was also sponsored by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S.
D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725.; In addition, Wenbin Chen's
research has been also partly supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11271097, the research
project of Guangzhou education bureau under Grant No. 2012A074, the
project IIPL-2011-001 from Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent
Information Processing. Weiqin Ying's research has been supported by the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.
2013ZZ0048), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
61203310) and the Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou (No.
2014J2200052).
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3975
EI 1879-2294
J9 THEOR COMPUT SCI
JI Theor. Comput. Sci.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 609
BP 434
EP 442
DI 10.1016/j.tcs.2015.10.031
PN 2
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA DA0OH
UT WOS:000367496500014
ER
PT J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of transverse momentum relative to dijet systems in PbPb and
pp collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy Ions; Quark gluon plasma; Heavy-ion collision
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; INCLUSIVE JET; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR;
COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SUPPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; CASCADES; MATTER
AB An analysis of dijet events in PbPb and pp collisions is performed to explore the properties of energy loss by partons traveling in a quark-gluon plasma. Data are collected at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV at the LHC. The distribution of transverse momentum (p(T)) surrounding dijet systems is measured by selecting charged particles in different ranges of p(T) and at different angular cones of pseudorapidity and azimuth. The measurement is performed as a function of centrality of the PbPb collisions, the p(T) asymmetry of the jets in the dijet pair, and the distance parameter R used in the anti-k(T) jet clustering algorithm. In events with unbalanced dijets, PbPb collisions show an enhanced multiplicity in the hemisphere of the subleading jet, with the p(T) imbalance compensated by an excess of low-p(T) particles at large angles from the jet axes.
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[Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaseili, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaseili, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventur, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Kaminskiy, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Benato, L.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Bhatnagar, V.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Dimperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Dimperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beira Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Szillasi, Z.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Azzurri, P.; Donato, S.; Dimperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.; Hindrichs, O.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Trauger, H.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[De Roeck, A.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[De Roeck, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Comber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fruehwirthl, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrousi, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[El Sawy, M.] Beni Suef Univ, Bani Sweif, Egypt.
[El Sawy, M.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Choudhury, S.] Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India.
[Hempe, M.; Karacheban, O.; Marfln, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Maron, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia.
[Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Cient & Tecn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
Antonio/F-2235-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/N-7279-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015;
Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Chadeeva,
Marina/C-8789-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Danilov,
Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014
OI Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950
FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia);
ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
(Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
(Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna);
MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD
(Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand);
STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU
(Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF
(U.S.A.); Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy;
Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency CNPq;
Brazilian Funding Agency CAPES; Brazilian Funding Agency FAPERJ;
Brazilian Funding Agency FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and
Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian
Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education
and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation,
Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council
[IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy
of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung and Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National
Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office,
Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning;
National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya
(Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency CINVESTAV; Mexican Funding Agency
CONACYT; Mexican Funding Agency SEP; Mexican Funding Agency UASLP-FAI;
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan
Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education,
Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of
the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development
of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e
Innovation, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding
Agency ETH Board; Swiss Funding Agency ETH Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency
PSI; Swiss Funding Agency SNF; Swiss Funding Agency UniZH; Swiss Funding
Agency Canton Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency SER; Ministry of Science and
Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute
for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand;
Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches,
Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department
of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme
(European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET
(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science
Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la
Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme;
Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research
Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for
Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch
Foundation [C-1845]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
(Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei);
ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). We
congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the
excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung and
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National
Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovation and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy,
and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center
(Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la
Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the
National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund;
the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn
University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845.
NR 59
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 13
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
IS 1
AR 006
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)006
PG 52
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DE2DJ
UT WOS:000370436500001
ER
PT J
AU Mitchell, B
Timmerman, D
Poplawsky, J
Zhu, W
Lee, D
Wakamatsu, R
Takatsu, J
Matsuda, M
Guo, W
Lorenz, K
Alves, E
Koizumi, A
Dierolf, V
Fujiwara, Y
AF Mitchell, B.
Timmerman, D.
Poplawsky, J.
Zhu, W.
Lee, D.
Wakamatsu, R.
Takatsu, J.
Matsuda, M.
Guo, W.
Lorenz, K.
Alves, E.
Koizumi, A.
Dierolf, V.
Fujiwara, Y.
TI Utilization of native oxygen in Eu(RE)-doped GaN for enabling device
compatibility in optoelectronic applications
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID O LUMINESCENCE CENTER; EARTH-DOPED GAN; IMPLANTED GAN; VACANCY DEFECTS;
ER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DISLOCATIONS; GAAS; ALN; FABRICATION
AB The detrimental influence of oxygen on the performance and reliability of V/III nitride based devices is well known. However, the influence of oxygen on the nature of the incorporation of other co-dopants, such as rare earth ions, has been largely overlooked in GaN. Here, we report the first comprehensive study of the critical role that oxygen has on Eu in GaN, as well as atomic scale observation of diffusion and local concentration of both atoms in the crystal lattice. We find that oxygen plays an integral role in the location, stability, and local defect structure around the Eu ions that were doped into the GaN host. Although the availability of oxygen is essential for these properties, it renders the material incompatible with GaN-based devices. However, the utilization of the normally occurring oxygen in GaN is promoted through structural manipulation, reducing its concentration by 2 orders of magnitude, while maintaining both the material quality and the favorable optical properties of the Eu ions. These findings open the way for full integration of RE dopants for optoelectronic functionalities in the existing GaN platform.
C1 [Mitchell, B.] Univ Mt Union, Dept Phys & Astron, 1972 Clark Ave, Alliance, OH 44601 USA.
[Timmerman, D.; Zhu, W.; Lee, D.; Wakamatsu, R.; Takatsu, J.; Matsuda, M.; Koizumi, A.; Fujiwara, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Div Mat & Mfg Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Poplawsky, J.; Guo, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lorenz, K.; Alves, E.] Inst Super Tecn, Campus Tecnol & Nucl,Estrada Nacl 10, P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs, Portugal.
[Dierolf, V.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 16 Mem Dr E, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Mitchell, B (reprint author), Univ Mt Union, Dept Phys & Astron, 1972 Clark Ave, Alliance, OH 44601 USA.
EM mitchebj@mountunion.edu
RI guo, wei/Q-2766-2015
OI guo, wei/0000-0002-9534-1902
FU National Science Foundation grant [ECCS- 1140038]; Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science [19GS1209, 24226009]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS); DOE Office of Science User Facility
FX The work at Lehigh was supported by the National Science Foundation
grant (ECCS- 1140038). The work at Osaka was partly supported by a
Grant-in-Aid for Creative Scientific Research (Grant No. 19GS1209) and a
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (Grant No. 24226009) from the
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. This research was supported
by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 18808
DI 10.1038/srep18808
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA EH7SN
UT WOS:000391973000001
PM 26725651
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Bonnesen, PV
Rangel, E
Vallejo, E
Sanchez-Castillo, A
Cleaves, HJ
Sumpter, BG
Pan, MH
Maksymovych, P
Fuentes-Cabrera, M
AF Wang, Jun
Bonnesen, Peter V.
Rangel, E.
Vallejo, E.
Sanchez-Castillo, Ariadna
Cleaves, H. James, II
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Pan, Minghu
Maksymovych, Petro
Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel
TI Supramolecular polymerization of a prebiotic nucleoside provides
insights into the creation of sequence-controlled polymers
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADENINE MOLECULES; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; NUCLEIC-ACID; DENSITY;
SURFACE; OPTIMIZATION; DERIVATIVES; PARAMETERS; ENERGIES
AB Self-assembly of a nucleoside on Au(111) was studied to ascertain whether polymerization on well-defined substrates constitutes a promising approach for making sequence-controlled polymers. Scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory were used to investigate the self-assembly on Au(111) of (RS)-N-9-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) adenine (DHPA), a plausibly prebiotic nucleoside analog of adenosine. It is found that DHPA molecules self-assemble into a hydrogen-bonded polymer that grows almost exclusively along the herringbone reconstruction pattern, has a two component sequence that is repeated over hundreds of nanometers, and is erasable with electron-induced excitation. Although the sequence is simple, more complicated ones are envisioned if two or more nucleoside types are combined. Because polymerization occurs on a substrate in a dry environment, the success of each combination can be gauged with high-resolution imaging and accurate modeling techniques. These characteristics make nucleoside self-assembly on a substrate an attractive approach for designing sequence-controlled polymers. Further, by choosing plausibly prebiotic nucleosides, insights may be provided into how nature created the first sequence-controlled polymers capable of storing information. Such insights, in turn, can inspire new ways of synthesizing sequence-controlled polymers.
C1 [Wang, Jun; Bonnesen, Peter V.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Pan, Minghu; Maksymovych, Petro; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cleaves, H. James, II] Tokyo Inst Technol, ELSI, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1-IE-1, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Cleaves, H. James, II] Inst Adv Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Cleaves, H. James, II] Blue Marble Space Inst Sci, 1515 Gallatin St NW, Washington, DC 20011 USA.
[Cleaves, H. James, II] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Chem Evolut, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Rangel, E.; Vallejo, E.; Sanchez-Castillo, Ariadna] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Escuela Super Apan, Carretera Apan Calpulalpan Km 8, Apan Hidalgo 43900, Mexico.
[Pan, Minghu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, MOE Key Lab Fundamental Phys Quant Measurements, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
RP Maksymovych, P; Fuentes-Cabrera, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Fuentes-Cabrera, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM maksymovychp@ornl.gov; fuentescabma@ornl.gov
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/Q-2437-2015; Wang,
Jun/N-6882-2014; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Baddorf,
Arthur/I-1308-2016
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Fuentes-Cabrera,
Miguel/0000-0001-7912-7079; Wang, Jun/0000-0003-4974-1240; Maksymovych,
Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382
FU PROMEP [ACTA-910]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The
computations were performed using resources of the CNMS and the Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We
kindly thank Divina Anunciado and Hugh O'Neill for the circular
dichroism measurements. One of us, A.S.-C. acknowledges the financial
support from PROMEP, grant ACTA-910. Parts of the calculations were
performed in the DGCTIC-UNAM supercomputing center and ESAp-UAEH.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 15
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 4
PY 2016
VL 6
AR 18891
DI 10.1038/srep18891
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA EH7TM
UT WOS:000391975500001
PM 26725380
ER
PT J
AU Gramacy, RB
Gray, GA
Le Digabel, S
Lee, HKH
Ranjan, P
Wells, G
Wild, SM
AF Gramacy, Robert B.
Gray, Genetha A.
Le Digabel, Sebastien
Lee, Herbert K. H.
Ranjan, Pritam
Wells, Garth
Wild, Stefan M.
TI Rejoinder
SO TECHNOMETRICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We are grateful for the many insightful comments provided by the discussants. One team politely pointed out oversights in our literature review and the subsequent omission of a formidable comparator. Another made an important clarification about when a more aggressive variation (the so-called NoMax) would perform poorly. A third team offered enhancements to the framework, including a derivation of closed-form expressions and a more aggressive updating scheme; these enhancements were supported by an empirical study comparing new alternatives with old. The last team suggested hybridizing the statistical augmented Lagrangian (AL) method with modern stochastic search. Here we present our responses to these contributions and detail some improvements made to our own implementations in light of them. We conclude with some thoughts on statistical optimization using surrogate modeling and open-source software.
C1 [Gramacy, Robert B.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gray, Genetha A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Le Digabel, Sebastien] Ecole Polytech, Gerad, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Le Digabel, Sebastien] Ecole Polytech, Dept Math & Genie Ind, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Lee, Herbert K. H.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Ranjan, Pritam] IIM Indore, Rau Pithampur Rd, Indore 453556, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Wells, Garth] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
[Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gramacy, RB (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Gray, GA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Le Digabel, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Gerad, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.; Le Digabel, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Dept Math & Genie Ind, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.; Lee, HKH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.; Ranjan, P (reprint author), IIM Indore, Rau Pithampur Rd, Indore 453556, Madhya Pradesh, India.; Wells, G (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.; Wild, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rbgramacy@chicagobooth.edu; genetha@gmail.com;
sebastien.le.digabel@gerad.ca; herbie@ucsc.edu; pritamr@iimidr.ac.in;
gnw20@cam.ac.uk; wild@anl.gov
RI Le Digabel, Sebastien/A-7740-2010; Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016
OI Le Digabel, Sebastien/0000-0003-3148-5090; Wild,
Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [418250];
Applied Mathematics activity within the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to the authors of all four discussions for their
valuable comments and contributions. Le Digabel's research was supported
by discovery grant no. 418250 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada. Wild was supported by the Applied
Mathematics activity within the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA
SN 0040-1706
EI 1537-2723
J9 TECHNOMETRICS
JI Technometrics
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 58
IS 1
BP 26
EP 29
DI 10.1080/00401706.2015.1106979
PG 4
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA DE3SN
UT WOS:000370550500006
ER
PT J
AU Wilden, A
Modolo, G
Hupert, M
Santiago-Schubel, B
Lofstrom-Engdahl, E
Hallerod, J
Ekberg, C
Mincher, BJ
Mezyk, SP
AF Wilden, Andreas
Modolo, Giuseppe
Hupert, Michelle
Santiago-Schuebel, Beatrix
Lofstrom-Engdahl, Elin
Hallerod, Jenny
Ekberg, Christian
Mincher, Bruce J.
Mezyk, Stephen P.
TI Gamma-Radiolytic Stability of Solvents Containing C5-BPP
(2,6-Bis(5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) for
Actinide(III)/Lanthanide(III) Separation
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE C5-BPP; multiple reaction monitoring; high resolution mass spectrometry;
mass-spectrometry; radiolysis
ID EURO-GANEX PROCESS; RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; ACTINIDES;
1-OCTANOL; SANEX; ACID; BTP
AB The stability of solvents containing the C5-BPP (2,6-Bis(5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) extractant against gamma-irradiation up to 330 kGy adsorbed dose was evaluated using HPLC mass spectrometric and solvent extraction methods. The main radiolysis products were identified using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Quantitative analysis of the residual C5-BPP concentration in irradiated samples was accomplished by a specifically developed MRM (Multiple Reaction Monitoring) method. A mixture of C5-BPP with 2-bromohexanoic acid in kerosene and 1-octanol, which had been used in an actinide(III)/lanthanide(III) separation process demonstration test, was also studied for its radiolytic stability and a remarkable protective effect of the presence of nitric acid during irradiation was found.
C1 [Wilden, Andreas; Modolo, Giuseppe] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Nukl Entsorgung & Reak, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Hupert, Michelle; Santiago-Schuebel, Beatrix] Forschungszentrum Julich, Zent Inst Engn Elekt & Analyt ZEA 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Lofstrom-Engdahl, Elin; Hallerod, Jenny; Ekberg, Christian] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Nucl Chem, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Wilden, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Nukl Entsorgung & Reak, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM a.wilden@fz-juelich.de
OI Modolo, Giuseppe/0000-0001-6490-5595
FU German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [02NUK020E]
FX Financial support for this research was provided by the German Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (Contract No. 02NUK020E).
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
EI 1532-2262
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 1
BP 1
EP 12
DI 10.1080/07366299.2015.1115694
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DF2NX
UT WOS:000371181700001
ER
PT J
AU Tevepaugh, KN
Carrick, JD
Tai, S
Coonce, JG
Delmau, LH
Ensor, DD
AF Tevepaugh, Kayron N.
Carrick, Jesse D.
Tai, Serene
Coonce, Janet G.
Delmau, Laetitia H.
Ensor, Dale D.
TI Separation of Americium from Europium using Camphor-BisTriazinyl
Pyridine: A Fundamental Study
SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE polar solvent; solvent extraction; nitrogen donor extractant; minor
actinide lanthanide separation
ID SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; LANTHANIDES; ACTINIDES; AM(III); EU(III)
AB Among the different components present in spent nuclear fuel, long-lived trivalent actinides are particularly difficult to separate from the shorter-lived lanthanide fission products due to their similar chemical properties. Selective extraction of americium from acidic solution (up to 2M HNO3) containing tenth molar quantities of lanthanides has been achieved using neutral pyridine-based ligands dissolved in polar diluents. Nitrogen-based Bis Triazinyl Pyridine (BTP) ligands are desirable for both their excellent An/Ln selectivity and incinerability. Results pertaining to ligand solubility, kinetics, hydrolytic stability, and extraction performance in various nitric acid environments are presented.
C1 [Tevepaugh, Kayron N.; Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tevepaugh, Kayron N.; Carrick, Jesse D.; Tai, Serene; Coonce, Janet G.; Ensor, Dale D.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
RP Delmau, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Ensor, DD (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
EM delmaulh@ornl.gov; densor@tntech.edu
RI Tevepaugh, Kayron/J-9234-2016
OI Tevepaugh, Kayron/0000-0003-2709-947X
FU Fuel Cycle Research and Development program; Office of Nuclear Energy,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Fuel Cycle Research and Development
program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0736-6299
EI 1532-2262
J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC
JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 1
BP 13
EP 25
DI 10.1080/07366299.2015.1110408
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DF2NX
UT WOS:000371181700002
ER
PT J
AU Gramacy, RB
Gray, GA
Le Digabel, S
Lee, HKH
Ranjan, P
Wells, G
Wild, SM
AF Gramacy, Robert B.
Gray, Genetha A.
Le Digabel, Sebastien
Lee, Herbert K. H.
Ranjan, Pritam
Wells, Garth
Wild, Stefan M.
TI Modeling an Augmented Lagrangian for Blackbox Constrained Optimization
SO TECHNOMETRICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Surrogate model; Additive penalty method; Nonparametric regression and
sequential design; Gaussian process; Emulator; Expected improvement
ID GAUSSIAN PROCESS MODELS; FLOW; ALGORITHMS; EFFICIENT; DESIGN
AB Constrained blackbox optimization is a difficult problem, with most approaches coming from the mathematical programming literature. The statistical literature is sparse, especially in addressing problems with nontrivial constraints. This situation is unfortunate because statistical methods have many attractive properties: global scope, handling noisy objectives, sensitivity analysis, and so forth. To narrow that gap, we propose a combination of response surface modeling, expected improvement, and the augmented Lagrangian numerical optimization framework. This hybrid approach allows the statistical model to think globally and the augmented Lagrangian to act locally. We focus on problems where the constraints are the primary bottleneck, requiring expensive simulation to evaluate and substantial modeling effort to map out. In that context, our hybridization presents a simple yet effective solution that allows existing objective-oriented statistical approaches, like those based on Gaussian process surrogates and expected improvement heuristics, to be applied to the constrained setting with minor modification. This work is motivated by a challenging, real-data benchmark problem from hydrology where, even with a simple linear objective function, learning a nontrivial valid region complicates the search for a global minimum. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
C1 [Gramacy, Robert B.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gray, Genetha A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Le Digabel, Sebastien] Ecole Polytech, Gerad, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Le Digabel, Sebastien] Ecole Polytech, Dept Math & Genie Ind, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Lee, Herbert K. H.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Ranjan, Pritam] IIM Indore, Rau Pithampur Rd, Indore 453556, Madhya Pradesh, India.
[Wells, Garth] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
[Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gramacy, RB (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Gray, GA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Le Digabel, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Gerad, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.; Le Digabel, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Dept Math & Genie Ind, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.; Lee, HKH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.; Ranjan, P (reprint author), IIM Indore, Rau Pithampur Rd, Indore 453556, Madhya Pradesh, India.; Wells, G (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Trumpington St, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.; Wild, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rbgramacy@chicagobooth.edu; genetha@gmail.com;
sebastien.le.digabel@gerad.ca; herbie@ucsc.edu; pritamr@iimidr.ac.in;
gnw20@cam.ac.uk; wild@anl.gov
RI Le Digabel, Sebastien/A-7740-2010; Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016
OI Le Digabel, Sebastien/0000-0003-3148-5090; Wild,
Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772
FU National Science Foundation [DMS-0906720]; Applied Mathematics activity
within the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX The authors thank the American Institute of Mathematics for hosting them
in a series of small group meetings. The authors also thank an associate
editor and referee for thoughtful comments throughout the review
process. Lee was supported by National Science Foundation grant
DMS-0906720. Wild was supported by the Applied Mathematics activity
within the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Le
Digabel and Ranjan's research is supported by discovery grants from the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The authors
thank David Lindberg for the Lockwood diagram in the right panel of
Figure 3.
NR 34
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U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA
SN 0040-1706
EI 1537-2723
J9 TECHNOMETRICS
JI Technometrics
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 58
IS 1
BP 1
EP 11
DI 10.1080/00401706.2015.1014065
PG 11
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA DE3SN
UT WOS:000370550500001
ER
PT J
AU Hare, W
Williams, BJ
Loeppky, JL
AF Hare, Warren
Williams, Brian J.
Loeppky, Jason L.
TI Comment: The NoMax Strategy and Correlated Outputs
SO TECHNOMETRICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Hare, Warren] Univ British Columbia, Dept Math, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
[Williams, Brian J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Loeppky, Jason L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Stat, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
RP Hare, W (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Math, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.; Williams, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Loeppky, JL (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Stat, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
EM warren.hare@ubc.ca; brianw@lanl.gov; jason.loeppky@ubc.ca
OI Williams, Brian/0000-0002-3465-4972
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA
SN 0040-1706
EI 1537-2723
J9 TECHNOMETRICS
JI Technometrics
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 58
IS 1
BP 22
EP 25
DI 10.1080/00401706.2015.1077163
PG 4
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA DE3SN
UT WOS:000370550500005
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, W
Du, K
Chen, XQ
Sheng, LY
Ye, HQ
AF Zhang, Wei
Du, Kui
Chen, Xingqiu
Sheng, Liyuan
Ye, Hengqiang
TI Thermally stable coherent domain boundaries in complex-structured Cr2Nb
intermetallics
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanostructured materials; thermal stability; domain structure;
atomic-resolution electron microscopy; high-temperature materials; Cr2Nb
ID CUBIC BORON-NITRIDE; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
STABILITY; ULTRAHARD; METALS; ALLOYS; PHASES
AB The strength and hardness of nanostructured materials are significantly enhanced owing to the large amount of grain boundaries (GB) produced by a reduced grain size. The thermal stability of the GB is a key to maintaining the grain size and thus the strength/hardness in nanostructured materials at high temperatures. In this work, coherent domain boundaries (DB) were introduced by compressive processing to sub-divide a complex-structured intermetallic Cr2Nb into nanograins of size down to 2nm. These DB persisted after an annealing of 10h at 1273K. The coherent DB have been investigated by aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. The high thermal stability is evidently a result of low formation energies of the DB.
C1 [Zhang, Wei; Du, Kui; Chen, Xingqiu; Ye, Hengqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Wei; Du, Kui] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Sheng, Liyuan] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Inst, Shenzhen Key Lab Human Tissue Regenerat & Repair, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Du, K (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
EM kuidu@imr.ac.cn
RI Du, Kui/C-5524-2008
OI Du, Kui/0000-0001-6698-3538
FU Natural Sciences Foundation of China [51221264, 51371177, 51390473];
Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Projects of China
[2012CB619503]
FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation of China
[grant number 51221264], [grant number 51371177], [grant number
51390473]; the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Projects
of China [grant number 2012CB619503]. This work made use of the
resources of the Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy.
NR 30
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U1 5
U2 21
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 96
IS 1
BP 58
EP 70
DI 10.1080/14786435.2015.1125030
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA DB7VM
UT WOS:000368724800005
ER
PT J
AU Canfield, PC
Kong, T
Kaluarachchi, US
Jo, NH
AF Canfield, Paul C.
Kong, Tai
Kaluarachchi, Udhara S.
Jo, Na Hyun
TI Use of frit-disc crucibles for routine and exploratory solution growth
of single crystalline samples
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystals; phase diagrams; solution growth
ID QUASI-CRYSTALS; SM
AB Solution growth of single crystals from high temperature solutions often involves the separation of residual solution from the grown crystals. For many growths of intermetallic compounds, this separation has historically been achieved with the use of plugs of silica wool. Whereas this is generally efficient in a mechanical sense, it leads to a significant contamination of the decanted liquid with silica fibres. In this paper, we present a simple design for frit-disc alumina crucible sets that has made their use in the growth single crystals from high temperature solutions both simple and affordable. An alumina frit-disc allows for the clean separation of the residual liquid from the solid phase. This allows for the reuse of the decanted liquid, either for further growth of the same phase, or for subsequent growth of other, related phases. In this paper, we provide examples of the growth of isotopically substituted TbCd6 and icosahedral i-RCd quasicrystals, as well as the separation of (i) the closely related Bi2Rh3S2 and Bi2Rh3.5S2 phases and (ii) PrZn11 and Pr2Zn17.
C1 [Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
RP Canfield, PC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
EM canfield@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations
EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4411]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
under Contract [DE-AC02-07CH11358]. N. H. Jo was supported by the Gordon
and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative through [grant number
GBMF4411].
NR 19
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 6
U2 10
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 96
IS 1
BP 84
EP 92
DI 10.1080/14786435.2015.1122248
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA DB7VM
UT WOS:000368724800007
ER
PT J
AU Wang, H
Shi, TJ
Qian, WJ
Liu, T
Kagan, J
Srivastava, S
Smith, RD
Rodland, KD
Camp, DG
AF Wang, Hui
Shi, Tujin
Qian, Wei-Jun
Liu, Tao
Kagan, Jacob
Srivastava, Sudhir
Smith, Richard D.
Rodland, Karin D.
Camp, David G.
TI The clinical impact of recent advances in LC-MS for cancer biomarker
discovery and verification
SO EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE LC-MS; cancer biomarker; proteomics; targeted quantification; selected
reaction monitoring; multiple reaction monitoring; isobaric labelling;
label-free; PRISM
ID TARGETED MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; REACTION
MONITORING METHODS; LABEL-FREE QUANTIFICATION; BREAST-CANCER;
LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PROTEIN QUANTIFICATION; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS;
HIGH-RESOLUTION; ACCURATE MASS
AB Mass spectrometry (MS) -based proteomics has become an indispensable tool with broad applications in systems biology and biomedical research. With recent advances in liquid chromatography (LC) and MS instrumentation, LC-MS is making increasingly significant contributions to clinical applications, especially in the area of cancer biomarker discovery and verification. To overcome challenges associated with analyses of clinical samples (for example, a wide dynamic range of protein concentrations in bodily fluids and the need to perform high throughput and accurate quantification of candidate biomarker proteins), significant efforts have been devoted to improve the overall performance of LC-MS-based clinical proteomics platforms. Reviewed here are the recent advances in LC-MS and its applications in cancer biomarker discovery and quantification, along with the potentials, limitations and future perspectives.
C1 [Wang, Hui; Shi, Tujin; Qian, Wei-Jun; Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.; Rodland, Karin D.; Camp, David G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kagan, Jacob; Srivastava, Sudhir] NCI, Canc Prevent Div, Rockville, MD USA.
RP Camp, DG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM dave.camp@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU National Institutes of Health [U24-CA-160019, P41GM103493, DP2OD006668,
UC4 DK104167]; National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research
Network [Y01-CN-05013-29]
FX Parts of this work were supported by National Institutes of Health
grants U24-CA-160019, P41GM103493, DP2OD006668, UC4 DK104167 and a
National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network Interagency
Agreement (No. Y01-CN-05013-29). The authors have no other relevant
affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity
with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject
matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those
disclosed.
NR 148
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U1 3
U2 34
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-9450
EI 1744-8387
J9 EXPERT REV PROTEOMIC
JI Expert Rev. Proteomics
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 1
BP 99
EP 114
DI 10.1586/14789450.2016.1122529
PG 16
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CZ8LK
UT WOS:000367351000002
PM 26581546
ER
PT J
AU Jones, TD
Carter, PJ
Pluckthun, A
Vasquez, M
Holgate, RGE
Hotzel, I
Popplewell, AG
Parren, PWHI
Enzelberger, M
Rademaker, HJ
Clark, MR
Lowe, DC
Dahiyat, BI
Smith, V
Lambert, JM
Wu, H
Reilly, M
Haurum, JS
Dubel, S
Huston, JS
Schirrmann, T
Janssen, RAJ
Steegmaier, M
Gross, JA
Bradbury, ARM
Burton, DR
Dimitrov, DS
Chester, KA
Glennie, MJ
Davies, J
Walker, A
Martin, S
McCafferty, J
Baker, MP
AF Jones, Tim D.
Carter, Paul J.
Plueckthun, Andreas
Vasquez, Max
Holgate, Robert G. E.
Hoetzel, Isidro
Popplewell, Andrew G.
Parren, Paul W. H. I.
Enzelberger, Markus
Rademaker, Hendrik J.
Clark, Michael R.
Lowe, David C.
Dahiyat, Bassil I.
Smith, Victoria
Lambert, John M.
Wu, Herren
Reilly, Mary
Haurum, John S.
Duebel, Stefan
Huston, James S.
Schirrmann, Thomas
Janssen, Richard A. J.
Steegmaier, Martin
Gross, Jane A.
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Burton, Dennis R.
Dimitrov, Dimiter S.
Chester, Kerry A.
Glennie, Martin J.
Davies, Julian
Walker, Adam
Martin, Steve
McCafferty, John
Baker, Matthew P.
TI The INNs and outs of antibody nonproprietary names
SO MABS
LA English
DT Article
DE antibody; chimeric; Complementarity Determining Region (CDR);
definition; framework; humanized; International Nonproprietary Name
(INN); International Immunogenetics Information System (IMGT);
monoclonal; World Health Organization (WHO)
ID MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; EFFICIENT GENERATION; B-CELLS; HUMANIZATION;
IMMUNOGLOBULIN; MICE; FRAMEWORK; IMMUNIZATION; SEQUENCES; LIBRARIES
AB An important step in drug development is the assignment of an International Nonproprietary Name (INN) by the World Health Organization (WHO) that provides healthcare professionals with a unique and universally available designated name to identify each pharmaceutical substance. Monoclonal antibody INNs comprise a -mab suffix preceded by a substem indicating the antibody type, e.g., chimeric (-xi-), humanized (-zu-), or human (-u-). The WHO publishes INN definitions that specify how new monoclonal antibody therapeutics are categorized and adapts the definitions to new technologies. However, rapid progress in antibody technologies has blurred the boundaries between existing antibody categories and created a burgeoning array of new antibody formats. Thus, revising the INN system for antibodies is akin to aiming for a rapidly moving target. The WHO recently revised INN definitions for antibodies now to be based on amino acid sequence identity. These new definitions, however, are critically flawed as they are ambiguous and go against decades of scientific literature. A key concern is the imposition of an arbitrary threshold for identity against human germline antibody variable region sequences. This leads to inconsistent classification of somatically mutated human antibodies, humanized antibodies as well as antibodies derived from semi-synthetic/synthetic libraries and transgenic animals. Such sequence-based classification implies clear functional distinction between categories (e.g., immunogenicity). However, there is no scientific evidence to support this. Dialog between the WHO INN Expert Group and key stakeholders is needed to develop a new INN system for antibodies and to avoid confusion and miscommunication between researchers and clinicians prescribing antibodies.
C1 [Jones, Tim D.; Holgate, Robert G. E.; Baker, Matthew P.] Antitope Ltd, Cambridge CB22 3AT, England.
[Carter, Paul J.; Hoetzel, Isidro] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[Plueckthun, Andreas] Univ Zurich, Dept Biochem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Vasquez, Max] Adimab LLC, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA.
[Popplewell, Andrew G.] UCB Pharma, Slough SL1 3WE, Berks, England.
[Parren, Paul W. H. I.; Rademaker, Hendrik J.] Genmab, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Parren, Paul W. H. I.] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunohematol & Blood Transfus, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Enzelberger, Markus] MorphoSys AG, Martinsried, Germany.
[Clark, Michael R.] Clark Antibodies Ltd, Cambridge CB1 1HW, England.
[Lowe, David C.] MedImmune Ltd, Cambridge CB21 6GH, England.
[Dahiyat, Bassil I.] Xencor, Monrovia, CA 91016 USA.
[Smith, Victoria] Gilead Sci Inc, Foster City, CA 94404 USA.
[Lambert, John M.] ImmunoGen Inc, Waltham, MA 02451 USA.
[Wu, Herren] MedImmune, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA.
[Reilly, Mary] Opsona Therapeut Ltd, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Haurum, John S.] F Star Biotechnol Ltd, Cambridge CB22 3AT, England.
[Duebel, Stefan] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Biochem Biotechnol & Bioinformat, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Huston, James S.] Antibody Soc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
[Huston, James S.] Huston Bioconsulting LLC, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
[Schirrmann, Thomas] Yumab GmbH, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Janssen, Richard A. J.] Galapagos NV, NL-2333 CL Leiden, Netherlands.
[Steegmaier, Martin] Roche Innovat Ctr Penzberg, Large Mol Res, Roche Pharmaceut Res & Early Dev, D-82377 Penzberg, Germany.
[Gross, Jane A.] Emergent BioSolut, Seattle, WA 98121 USA.
[Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Burton, Dennis R.] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Dimitrov, Dimiter S.] NCI, Prot Interact Sect, Canc & Inflammat Program, Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
[Chester, Kerry A.] UCL, Inst Canc, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Glennie, Martin J.] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton Gen Hosp, Antibody & Vaccine Grp,Canc Sci Unit, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England.
[Davies, Julian] Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Walker, Adam] Addenbrookes Hosp, Addenbrookes Ctr Clin Invest, GSK, Cambridge CB2 2GG, England.
[Martin, Steve] GSK, Med Res Ctr, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England.
[McCafferty, John] Iontas Ltd, Cambridge CB22 3AT, England.
RP Baker, MP (reprint author), Antitope Ltd, Babraham Res Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, England.
EM matthew.baker@abzena.com
RI Clark, Michael/D-2479-2011;
OI Clark, Michael/0000-0002-5539-4997; Bradbury,
Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172; Dubel, Stefan/0000-0001-8811-7390;
Pluckthun, Andreas/0000-0003-4191-5306; Parren, Paul/0000-0002-4365-3859
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 7
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1942-0862
EI 1942-0870
J9 MABS-AUSTIN
JI mAbs
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 1
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1080/19420862.2015.1114320
PG 9
WC Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Research & Experimental Medicine
GA CZ9CJ
UT WOS:000367395100001
PM 26716992
ER
PT J
AU Waugh, MH
AF Waugh, Mark H.
TI Mentors, Muses, and Memories: Personal Narratives From Psychological
Assessment
SO JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIVIST PSYCHOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EGO DEVELOPMENT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; VALIDITY; MODEL; PREDICTION;
DISORDERS; SELF; TRAITS; LEGACY
AB Development of professional identity occurs through the twin tracks of scientific and narrative learning. Mentoring plays a key role in this process. Didactically acquired knowledge can fade over time, but narrative learning may persist within professional skills, attitudes, and identity. As well, memories of key interactions with mentors endure, often carrying bits of generative wisdom. Stories of interactions with luminaries in the field of psychological assessment illustrate these dynamics and lessons learned. Vignettes about George Welsh, Jane Loevinger, Molly Harrower, Sidney Blatt, and Paul Lerner are recalled. These are then explicated through an integration of early and contemporary scientific and professional literature, revealing their enduring relevance.
C1 [Waugh, Mark H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Waugh, MH (reprint author), ABPP, 100 High Point Lane, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM markhwaughphd@bellsouth.net
NR 102
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1072-0537
EI 1521-0650
J9 J CONSTR PSYCHOL
JI J. Constr. Psychol.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 29
IS 1
BP 80
EP 99
DI 10.1080/10720537.2015.1026428
PG 20
WC Psychology, Clinical
SC Psychology
GA CZ3KK
UT WOS:000367002800005
ER
PT J
AU Miskowiec, A
Anderson, BB
Huq, A
Mamontov, E
Herwig, KW
Trowbridge, L
Rondinone, A
AF Miskowiec, Andrew
Anderson, Brian B.
Huq, Ashfia
Mamontov, Eugene
Herwig, Kenneth W.
Trowbridge, Lee
Rondinone, Adam
TI Time-dependent water dynamics in hydrated uranyl fluoride
SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Quasielastic neutron scattering; uranium; actinide chemistry; water
dynamics; neutron diffraction
ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; BILAYER-LIPID MEMBRANES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
JUMP DIFFUSION; CONFINED WATER; UO2F2; CLAY; DECOMPOSITION;
TEMPERATURES; SPECIATION
AB Uranyl fluoride is a three-layer, hexagonal structure with significant stacking disorder in the c-direction. It supports a range of unsolved thermodynamic' hydrates with 0-2.5 water molecules per uranium atom, and perhaps more. However, the relationship between water, hydrate crystal structures, and thermodynamic results, collectively representing the chemical pathway through these hydrate structures, has not been sufficiently elucidated. We used high-resolution quasielastic neutron scattering to study the dynamics of water in partially hydrated uranyl fluoride powder over the course of 4 weeks under closed conditions. The spectra are composed of two quasielastic components: one is associated with translational diffusive motion of water that is approximately five to six times slower than bulk water, and the other is a slow (on the order of 2-300 ps), spatially bounded water motion. The translational component represents water diffusing between the weakly bonded layers in the crystal, while the bounded component may represent water trapped in subnanometre pockets' formed by the space between uranium-centred polymerisation units. Complementary neutron and X-ray diffraction measurements do not show any significant structural changes, suggesting that a chemical conversion of the material does not occur in the thermodynamically isolated system on this timescale.
[GRAPHICS]
.
C1 [Miskowiec, Andrew; Anderson, Brian B.; Trowbridge, Lee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Huq, Ashfia; Mamontov, Eugene; Herwig, Kenneth W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Rondinone, Adam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Miskowiec, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM miskowiecaj@ornl.gov
RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Rondinone,
Adam/F-6489-2013;
OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675;
Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Trowbridge,
Lee/0000-0002-3271-7618; Anderson, Brian/0000-0002-0675-9750
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory [DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725, for the US
Department of Energy.
NR 49
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 8
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0026-8976
EI 1362-3028
J9 MOL PHYS
JI Mol. Phys.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 114
IS 1
BP 61
EP 71
DI 10.1080/00268976.2015.1084056
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CZ3BM
UT WOS:000366979100006
ER
PT J
AU Naasan, G
Rabinovici, GD
Ghosh, P
Elofson, JD
Miller, BL
Coppola, G
Karydas, A
Fong, J
Perry, D
Lee, SE
Yokoyama, JS
Seeley, WW
Kramer, JH
Weiner, MW
Schuff, N
Jagust, WJ
Grinberg, LT
Pribadi, M
Yang, ZG
Sears, R
Klein, E
Wojta, K
Rosen, HJ
AF Naasan, Georges
Rabinovici, Gil D.
Ghosh, Pia
Elofson, Jonathan D.
Miller, Bruce L.
Coppola, Giovanni
Karydas, Anna
Fong, Jamie
Perry, David
Lee, Suzee E.
Yokoyama, Jennifer S.
Seeley, William W.
Kramer, Joel H.
Weiner, Michael W.
Schuff, Norbert
Jagust, William J.
Grinberg, Lea T.
Pribadi, Mochtar
Yang, Zhongan
Sears, Renee
Klein, Eric
Wojta, Kevin
Rosen, Howard J.
TI Amyloid in dementia associated with familial FTLD: not an innocent
bystander
SO NEUROCASE
LA English
DT Article
DE frontotemporal dementia; Alzheimer's disease; amyloid; MRI; FDG-PET
ID FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION; MODERATE ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE; PROGRANULIN MUTATIONS; SEMANTIC DEMENTIA;
VARIABILITY; FEATURES; RISK; MAPT; PET
AB Patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) can show superimposed amyloid pathology, though the impact of amyloid on the clinical presentation of FTLD is not well characterized. This cross-sectional case-control study compared clinical features, fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography metabolism and gray matter volume loss in 30 patients with familial FTLD in whom amyloid status was confirmed with autopsy or Pittsburgh compound B-PET. Compared to the amyloid-negative patients, the amyloid-positive patients performed significantly worse on several cognitive tests and showed hypometabolism and volume loss in more temporoparietal regions. Our results suggest that in FTLD amyloid positivity is associated with a more Alzheimer's disease-like pattern of neurodegeneration.
C1 [Naasan, Georges; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Ghosh, Pia; Elofson, Jonathan D.; Miller, Bruce L.; Karydas, Anna; Fong, Jamie; Perry, David; Lee, Suzee E.; Yokoyama, Jennifer S.; Seeley, William W.; Kramer, Joel H.; Grinberg, Lea T.; Rosen, Howard J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Weiner, Michael W.; Schuff, Norbert] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pribadi, Mochtar; Yang, Zhongan; Sears, Renee; Klein, Eric; Wojta, Kevin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Naasan, G (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM gnaasan@memory.ucsf.edu
FU National Institute on Aging (NIA) [U24 AG21886]; NIH [RC1 AG035610, R01
AG26938, R01 AG032306, K24 AG045333, P50 AG02350, P01 AG019724-09];
State of CA DHS [09-11410]; John Douglas French Alzheimer's Foundation
FX Samples from the National Cell Repository for Alzheimer's Disease
(NCRAD), which receives government support under a cooperative agreement
grant [U24 AG21886] awarded by the National Institute on Aging (NIA),
were used in this study. Additional support for this study was provided
by NIH grants [RC1 AG035610] and [R01 AG26938]. Dr. Rosen is funded by
NIH grants [R01 AG032306], [K24 AG045333], [P50 AG02350], [P01
AG019724-09], State of CA DHS: 09-11410 and the John Douglas French
Alzheimer's Foundation. Dr. Howard Rosen and Dr. Georges Naasan had full
access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the
integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. All authors
contributed to study conception and design, data acquisition, analysis
and interpretation; drafting and critically revising article; approving
the final version to be published.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 6
PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
SN 1355-4794
EI 1465-3656
J9 NEUROCASE
JI Neurocase
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 1
BP 76
EP 83
DI 10.1080/13554794.2015.1046458
PG 8
WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Psychology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Psychology
GA CX4BG
UT WOS:000365642600010
PM 26040468
ER
PT J
AU van Swol, F
Zhou, XWW
Challa, SR
Martin, JE
AF van Swol, Frank
Zhou, Xiaowang W.
Challa, Sivakumar R.
Martin, James E.
TI Thermodynamic properties of model CdTe/CdSe mixtures
SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE semi-conductor; mixtures; thermodynamics
ID COMPUTER-SIMULATION; LAW
AB We report on the thermodynamic properties of binary compound mixtures of model groups II-VI semiconductors. We use the recently introduced Stillinger-Weber Hamiltonian to model binary mixtures of CdTe and CdSe. We use molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the volume and enthalpy of mixing as a function of mole fraction. The lattice parameter of the mixture closely follows Vegard's law: a linear relation. This implies that the excess volume is a cubic function of mole fraction. A connection is made with hard sphere models of mixed fcc and zincblende structures. The potential energy exhibits a positive deviation from ideal soluton behaviour; the excess enthalpy is nearly independent of temperatures studied (300 and 533K) and is well described by a simple cubic function of the mole fraction. Using a regular solution approach (combining non-ideal behaviour for the enthalpy with ideal solution behaviour for the entropy of mixing), we arrive at the Gibbs free energy of the mixture. The Gibbs free energy results indicate that the CdTe and CdSe mixtures exhibit phase separation. The upper consolute temperature is found to be 335K. Finally, we provide the surface energy as a function of composition. It roughly follows ideal solution theory, but with a negative deviation (negative excess surface energy). This indicates that alloying increases the stability, even for nano-particles.
C1 [van Swol, Frank; Zhou, Xiaowang W.; Martin, James E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[van Swol, Frank; Zhou, Xiaowang W.; Challa, Sivakumar R.; Martin, James E.] Univ New Mexico, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP van Swol, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM fbvansw@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Sandia's LDRD program;
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the United States Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering and Sandia's LDRD program. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 50
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0892-7022
EI 1029-0435
J9 MOL SIMULAT
JI Mol. Simul.
PD JAN 2
PY 2016
VL 42
IS 1
BP 14
EP 24
DI 10.1080/08927022.2015.1007051
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CS5OJ
UT WOS:000362127300003
ER
PT J
AU Ma, L
Bygd, HC
Bratlie, KM
AF Ma, Lilusi
Bygd, Hannah C.
Bratlie, Kaitlin M.
TI Improving selective targeting to macrophage subpopulations through
modifying liposomes with arginine based materials
SO INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; IN-VITRO; INTERNALIZATION PATHWAYS;
ACTIVATION; DELIVERY; POLARIZATION; DOXORUBICIN; VIVO; NANOPARTICLES;
HOMEOSTASIS
AB The effects of surface modifications on liposomes using a library of arginine derivatives for improved drug delivery were examined. Both unmodified and modified liposomes were tested for their drug delivery properties and propensity for internalization by macrophages. All materials were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential. The resulting liposomes were able to encapsulate doxorubicin with a loading efficiency greater than 90% and cumulative releases of less than 15% after 144 h. The internalization of these particles was examined by loading the liposomes with fluorescein or doxorubicin to test internalization through fluorescence level and half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), respectively. RAW 264.7 macrophages were activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or interleukin-4 (IL-4) to induce M1- or M2-like phenotypes. Naive macrophages were also studied. Most modified liposomes enhanced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin compared to unmodified liposomes. Macrophage phenotype was also observed to influence the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin entrapped in modified liposomes, with some samples enhancing the cytotoxicity in LPS stimulated macrophages and some enhancing toxicity in IL-4 stimulated cells.
C1 [Ma, Lilusi; Bygd, Hannah C.; Bratlie, Kaitlin M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bratlie, Kaitlin M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bratlie, Kaitlin M.] Ames Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Bratlie, KM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Bratlie, KM (reprint author), Ames Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kbratlie@iastate.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET 1227867]; Roy J. Carver Charitable
Trust [13-4265]; NSF [ARI-R2 (CMMI-0963224)]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. CBET 1227867 and the Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust Grant No.
13-4265. The authors also acknowledge support from NSF ARI-R2
(CMMI-0963224) for funding the renovation of the research laboratories
used for these studies.
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1757-9694
EI 1757-9708
J9 INTEGR BIOL-UK
JI Integr. Biol.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 58
EP 67
DI 10.1039/c6ib00133e
PG 10
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EL4FQ
UT WOS:000394577500004
ER
PT S
AU Bass, IL
Negres, RA
Stanion, K
Guss, G
Keller, WJ
Matthews, MJ
Rubenchik, AM
Yoo, JH
Bude, JD
AF Bass, Isaac L.
Negres, Raluca A.
Stanion, Ken
Guss, Gabe
Keller, Wesley J.
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
Yoo, Jae Hyuck
Bude, Jeffrey D.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Morphology and Mechanisms of Picosecond Ablation of Metal Films on Fused
Silica Substrates
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE Picosecond; ablation; metal films
ID LASER-ABLATION
AB The ablation of magnetron sputtered metal films on fused silica substrates by a 1053 nm, picosecond class laser was studied as part of a demonstration of its use for in-situ characterization of the laser spot under conditions commonly used at the sample plane for laser machining and damage studies. Film thicknesses were 60 and 120 nm. Depth profiles and SEM images of the ablation sites revealed several striking and unexpected features distinct from those typically observed for ablation of bulk metals. Very sharp thresholds were observed for both partial and complete ablation of the films Partial film ablation was largely independent of laser fluence with a surface smoothness comparable to that of the un-ablated surface. Clear evidence of material displacement was seen at the boundary for complete film ablation. These features were common to a number of different metal films including Inconel on commercial neutral density filters, stainless steel, and aluminum. We will present data showing the morphology of the ablation sites on these films as well as a model of the possible physical mechanisms producing the unique features observed.
C1 [Bass, Isaac L.; Negres, Raluca A.; Stanion, Ken; Guss, Gabe; Keller, Wesley J.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Yoo, Jae Hyuck; Bude, Jeffrey D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bass, IL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bass1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. It was also performed in support the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development project studying laser ejection of
metallic particles from dielectric surfaces and coatings [5, 6].
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 1001414
DI 10.1117/12.2243342
PG 11
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400020
ER
PT S
AU Bellum, JC
Field, ES
Kletecka, DE
Rambo, PK
Smith, IC
AF Bellum, John C.
Field, Ella S.
Kletecka, Damon E.
Rambo, Patrick K.
Smith, Ian C.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Use of Al2O3 layers for higher laser damage threshold at 22.5 degrees
incidence, S polarization of a 527 nm/1054 nm dichroic coating
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE Laser damage; dichroic optical coatings; laser beam combining coatings;
coatings on large optics; Al2O3
AB We have designed and reported on a dichroic beam combiner coating consisting of HfO2/SiO2 layer pairs to provide high transmission at 527 nm and high reflection at 1054 nm for 22.5 degrees angle of incidence (AOI) in S polarization (Spol). The laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of this first coating at the use AOI and polarization with 3.5 nanosecond (ns) pulses at 532 nm is 7 J/cm(2), and only marginally adequate for our beam combining application. In this paper, we describe the use of a combination of Al2O3 and HfO2 high index layers to modify the first as well as a second dichroic coating in two different ways, which results in a higher LIDT of 10 J/cm(2) for 3.5 ns pulses at 532 nm and 22.5 degrees AOI, Spol for the second dichroic coating, and in the same 7 J/cm(2) LIDT for the first dichroic coating.
C1 [Bellum, John C.; Field, Ella S.; Kletecka, Damon E.; Rambo, Patrick K.; Smith, Ian C.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1197, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bellum, JC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1197, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jcbellu@sandia.gov
OI Bellum, John/0000-0003-2230-5553
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 1001425
DI 10.1117/12.2257607
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400041
ER
PT S
AU Day, T
Wang, H
Jankowska, E
Reagan, BA
Rocca, JJ
Stolz, CJ
Mirkarimi, P
Folta, J
Roehling, J
Markosyan, A
Route, RR
Fejer, MM
Menoni, CS
AF Day, T.
Wang, H.
Jankowska, E.
Reagan, B. A.
Rocca, J. J.
Stolz, C. J.
Mirkarimi, P.
Folta, J.
Roehling, J.
Markosyan, A.
Route, R. R.
Fejer, M. M.
Menoni, C. S.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Impacts of SiO2 planarization on optical thin film properties and laser
damage resistance
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE Planarization; nodular defects; ion beam sputtering; laser induced
damage; silica
ID NODULAR DEFECTS; MULTILAYER MIRRORS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; COATINGS; CREATION
AB Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and Colorado State University (CSU) have co-developed a planarization process to smooth nodular defects. This process consists of individually depositing then etching tens of nanometers of SiO2 with a ratio of 2:1, respectively. Previous work shows incorporating the angular dependent ion surface etching and unidirectional deposition reduces substrate defect cross-sectional area by 90%. This work investigates the micro-structural and optical modifications of planarized SiO2 films deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS). It is shown the planarized SiO2 thin films have similar to 3x increase in absorption and similar to 18% reduction in thin film stress as compared to control (as deposited) SiO2. Planarized SiO2 films exhibit similar to 13% increase in RMS surface roughness with respect to the control and super polished fused silica substrates. Laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) results indicate the planarization process has no effect on the onset fluence but alters the shape of the probability vs fluence trace.
C1 [Day, T.; Wang, H.; Jankowska, E.; Reagan, B. A.; Rocca, J. J.; Menoni, C. S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Stolz, C. J.; Mirkarimi, P.; Folta, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-460, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Markosyan, A.; Route, R. R.; Fejer, M. M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, EL Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Day, T (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM travis.day@colostate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 1001422
DI 10.1117/12.2245058
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400039
ER
PT S
AU Feigenbaum, E
Raman, RN
Cross, D
Carr, CW
Matthews, MJ
AF Feigenbaum, E.
Raman, R. N.
Cross, D.
Carr, C. W.
Matthews, M. J.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Laser-induced Hertzian fractures on the exit surface of silica glass
deposited with metal micro-spheres
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE Laser damage; particulates; surface fractures
ID INDUCED DAMAGE SITES; FUSED-SILICA; OPTICAL-COMPONENTS; PULSES;
PRECURSORS; PARTICLES; ABLATION; GROWTH; POWER; NM
AB We study the formation of laser-induced Hertzian fractures on silica output surfaces at high incident fluences initiated by surface bound metal particles. Hertzian fracture initiation probability as a function of incidence fluence is obtained for two particle materials. The resulting modified damage density curve shows prototypical features determined by the surface-bound particles population. The data is further used to calculate the coupling coefficient between incident energy and the ejected plasma momentum.
C1 [Feigenbaum, E.; Raman, R. N.; Cross, D.; Carr, C. W.; Matthews, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Feigenbaum, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM eyalf@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
[14-ERD-098, LLNL-PROC-707173]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. We would like to acknowledge the funding from
Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant 14-ERD-098.
LLNL-PROC-707173.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 1001406
DI 10.1117/12.2245047
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400004
ER
PT S
AU Matthews, MJ
Feigenbaum, E
Demos, SG
Raman, RN
Qiu, SR
Shen, N
Harris, C
Negres, RA
Norton, M
Cross, D
Rubenchik, AM
AF Matthews, M. J.
Feigenbaum, E.
Demos, S. G.
Raman, R. N.
Qiu, S. R.
Shen, N.
Harris, C.
Negres, R. A.
Norton, M.
Cross, D.
Rubenchik, A. M.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Laser-matter coupling mechanisms governing particulate induced damage on
optical surfaces
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE Contamination; damage; plasma generation; particle ejection; energy
coupling mechanism; pulsed lasers; surfaces; light scattering
ID SILICA; PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES; ABLATION; POWER
AB A comprehensive study of laser-induced damage associated with particulate damage on optical surfaces is presented. Contaminant-driven damage on silica windows and multilayer dielectrics is observed to range from shallow pitting to more classical fracture-type damage, depending on particle-substrate material combination, as well as laser pulse characteristics. Ejection dynamics is studied in terms of plasma emission spectroscopy and pump-probe shadowgraphy. Our data is used to assess the momentum coupling between incident energy and the ejected plasma, which dominates the laser-particle-substrate interaction. Beam propagation analysis is also presented to characterize the impact of contaminant-driven surface pitting on optical performance.
C1 [Matthews, M. J.; Feigenbaum, E.; Raman, R. N.; Qiu, S. R.; Shen, N.; Negres, R. A.; Norton, M.; Cross, D.; Rubenchik, A. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Demos, S. G.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Harris, C.] Florida A&M Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
RP Matthews, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
[14-ERD-098]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. We would like to acknowledge the funding from
Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant 14-ERD-098.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 1001402
DI 10.1117/12.2244981
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400001
ER
PT S
AU Negres, RA
Stolz, CJ
Kafka, KRP
Chowdhury, EA
Kirchner, M
Shea, K
Daly, M
AF Negres, Raluca A.
Stolz, Christopher J.
Kafka, Kyle R. P.
Chowdhury, Enam A.
Kirchner, Matt
Shea, Kevin
Daly, Meaghan
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI 40-fs broadband low dispersion mirror thin film damage competition
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE laser damage resistance; laser damage testing; thin film; broadband low
dispersion mirror; multilayer; femtosecond pulse length
AB This broadband, low dispersion mirror damage competition is a continuation of last year's test with 150 ps pulse length results published in 2015 and 40 fs pulse length results in this study. This competition allows a direct laser resistance comparison between pulse durations because the samples were laser damage tested under identical conditions. The requirements of the coatings are a minimum reflection of 99.5% at 45 degrees incidence angle at "P" polarization with a Group Delay Dispersion (GDD) of < 100 fs(2) over a spectral range of 773 nm +/- 50 nm. The choice of coating materials, design, and deposition method were left to the participant. Laser damage testing was performed using the raster scan method with a 40 fs pulse length on a single testing facility to enable a direct comparison among the participants. GDD measurements were performed to validate specification compliance. A double blind test assured sample and submitter anonymity. In addition to the laser resistance results and GDD measurements, details of the deposition processes, cleaning method, coating materials and layer count are also shared.
C1 [Negres, Raluca A.; Stolz, Christopher J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kafka, Kyle R. P.; Chowdhury, Enam A.] Ohio State Univ, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kirchner, Matt; Shea, Kevin; Daly, Meaghan] KMLabs Inc, 4775 Walnut St,Suite 102, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
RP Negres, RA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM negres2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-PROC-709718]; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research [AFOSR-FA9550-16-1-0069]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge all of the participants who
prepared the samples and provided the information about how the coatings
were manufactured. The sample represent a significant investment to
manufacture by the companies and institutes that participated.
Femtosecond Solid Dynamics Lab at the Ohio State University graciously
donated all of the laser damage testing and KMLabs graciously donated
the GDD measurement services. Co-authors Kafka and Chowdhury would like
to acknowledge the support from Air Force Office of Scientific Research
grant no. AFOSR-FA9550-16-1-0069.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 100140E
DI 10.1117/12.2244758
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400011
ER
PT S
AU Rambo, P
Schwarz, J
Schollmeier, M
Geissel, M
Smith, I
Kimmel, M
Speas, C
Shores, J
Armstrong, D
Bellum, J
Field, E
Kletecka, D
Porter, J
AF Rambo, P.
Schwarz, J.
Schollmeier, M.
Geissel, M.
Smith, I.
Kimmel, M.
Speas, C.
Shores, J.
Armstrong, D.
Bellum, J.
Field, E.
Kletecka, D.
Porter, J.
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Sandia's Z-Backlighter Laser Facility
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; Z-BEAMLET; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; PHYSICS
AB The Z-Backlighter Laser Facility at Sandia National Laboratories was developed to enable high energy density physics experiments in conjunction with the Z Pulsed Power Facility at Sandia National Laboratories, with an emphasis on backlighting. Since the first laser system there became operational in 2001, the facility has continually evolved to add new capability and new missions. The facility currently has several high energy laser systems including the nanosecond/multi-kilojoule Z-Beamlet Laser (ZBL), the sub-picosecond/kilojoule-class Z-Petawatt (ZPW) Laser, and the smaller nanosecond/100 J-class Chaco laser. In addition to these, the backlighting mission requires a regular stream of coated consumable optics such as debris shields and vacuum windows, which led to the development of the Sandia Optics Support Facility to support the unique high damage threshold optical coating needs described.
C1 [Rambo, P.; Schwarz, J.; Schollmeier, M.; Geissel, M.; Smith, I.; Kimmel, M.; Speas, C.; Shores, J.; Armstrong, D.; Bellum, J.; Field, E.; Kletecka, D.; Porter, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1197, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rambo, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1197, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM prambo@sandia.gov
OI Bellum, John/0000-0003-2230-5553
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multi-mission laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 100140Z
DI 10.1117/12.2245271
PG 16
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400018
ER
PT S
AU Yoo, JH
Adams, JJ
Menor, MG
Olson, TY
Lee, JRI
Samanta, A
Bude, J
Elhadj, S
AF Yoo, Jae-Hyuck
Adams, John J.
Menor, Marlon G.
Olson, Tammy Y.
Lee, Jonathan R. I.
Samanta, Amit
Bude, Jeff
Elhadj, Selim
BE Exarhos, GJ
Gruzdev, VE
Menapace, JA
Ristau, D
Soileau, MJ
TI Nanosecond laser-induced damage of transparent conducting ITO film at
1064 nm
SO LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 48th SPIE Annual Laser Damage Symposium on Optical Materials for
High-Power Lasers
CY SEP 25-28, 2015
CL Boulder, CO
SP SPIE, Laser Components GmbH, Spica Technologies Inc, ZC Optoelectron Technologies Ltd
DE ITO film; nanosecond; laser; damage
ID TIN-OXIDE; SURFACE
AB Transparent conducting films with superior laser damage performance have drawn intense interests toward optoelectronic applications under high energy density environment. In order to make optoelectronic applications with high laser damage performance, a fundamental understanding of damage mechanisms of conducting films is crucial. In this study, we performed laser damage experiments on tin-doped indium oxide films (ITO, Bandgap = 4.0 eV) using a nanosecond (ns) pulse laser (1064 nm) and investigated the underlying physical damage mechanisms. Single ns laser pulse irradiation on ITO films resulted in common thermal degradation features such as melting and evaporation although the laser photon energy (1.03 eV, 1064 nm) was smaller than the bandgap. Dominant laser energy absorption of the ITO film is attributed to free carriers due to degenerate doping. Upon multi-pulse irradiation on the film, damage initiation and growth were observed at lower laser fluences, where no apparent damage was formed upon single pulse, suggesting a laser-induced incubation effect.
C1 [Yoo, Jae-Hyuck; Adams, John J.; Menor, Marlon G.; Olson, Tammy Y.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Samanta, Amit; Bude, Jeff; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Yoo, JH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM yoo5@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0437-7
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10014
AR UNSP 100140H
DI 10.1117/12.2244977
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BH0BA
UT WOS:000394528400013
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
Dedham, D
Walter, A
Wercberger, R
Kuhn, J
Le Gros, MA
Basbaum, A
Larabell, CA
AF Chen, J.
Dedham, D.
Walter, A.
Wercberger, R.
Kuhn, J.
Le Gros, M. A.
Basbaum, A.
Larabell, C. A.
TI Quantitative analysis of the 3D spatial organization of cells and
organelles.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Chen, J.; Dedham, D.; Walter, A.; Wercberger, R.; Kuhn, J.; Le Gros, M. A.; Basbaum, A.; Larabell, C. A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Le Gros, M. A.; Larabell, C. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1667
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100669
ER
PT J
AU Dagdas, YS
Chen, JS
Sternberg, SH
Doudna, JA
Yildiz, A
AF Dagdas, Y. S.
Chen, J. S.
Sternberg, S. H.
Doudna, J. A.
Yildiz, A.
TI Conformational dynamics of Cas9 during DNA binding.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Dagdas, Y. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, J. S.; Doudna, J. A.; Yildiz, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sternberg, S. H.; Doudna, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, J. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Yildiz, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1180
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100183
ER
PT J
AU Louder, RK
Patel, A
He, Y
Fang, J
Nogales, E
AF Louder, R. K.
Patel, A.
He, Y.
Fang, J.
Nogales, E.
TI Cryo-EM visualization of promoter binding by the human general
transcription factor TFIID.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Louder, R. K.; Patel, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Y.; Nogales, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[He, Y.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL USA.
[Fang, J.; Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1174
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100177
ER
PT J
AU Shamir, ER
Coutinho, K
Georgess, D
Auer, M
Ewald, AJ
AF Shamir, E. R.
Coutinho, K.
Georgess, D.
Auer, M.
Ewald, A. J.
TI Twist1(+) epithelial cells retain adhesive and proliferative capacity
throughout dissemination
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Shamir, E. R.; Coutinho, K.; Georgess, D.; Ewald, A. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Cell Biol & Oncol, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Shamir, E. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Coutinho, K.; Auer, M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1475
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100477
ER
PT J
AU Thakar, D
Low-Nam, S
Groves, JT
Weaver, VM
AF Thakar, D.
Low-Nam, S.
Groves, J. T.
Weaver, V. M.
TI RTK signaling in response to extracellular stiffness at the single
molecule level.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Thakar, D.; Weaver, V. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Ctr Bioengn & Tissue Regenerat, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Low-Nam, S.; Groves, J. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Low-Nam, S.; Groves, J. T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Weaver, V. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Weaver, V. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Weaver, V. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Weaver, V. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Helen Diller Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
FU NIH [1U01CA202241-01]
FX We acknowledge funding from NIH 1U01CA202241-01.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1157
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100160
ER
PT J
AU Wolf, KJ
Kenny, SJ
Xu, K
Kumar, S
AF Wolf, K. J.
Kenny, S. J.
Xu, K.
Kumar, S.
TI Migration through Hyaluronic Acid Matrices is Supported by
CD44-dependent Microtentacles.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Wolf, K. J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, UCSF Grad Program, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Wolf, K. J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kenny, S. J.; Xu, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Kumar, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1484
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LN
UT WOS:000396047100486
ER
PT J
AU Skupien, GM
Andrews, KM
Larson, LR
AF Skupien, Gregory M.
Andrews, Kimberly M.
Larson, Lincoln R.
TI Teaching Tolerance? Effects of Conservation Education Programs on
Wildlife Acceptance Capacity for the American Alligator
SO HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN-CARNIVORE COEXISTENCE; CONFLICT; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTIONS;
MANAGEMENT; ATTITUDES; SNAKES; WILL; BEAR
AB Growing populations of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in human-dominated landscapes present a challenge to wildlife managers concerned with promoting coexistence between humans and alligators. Where structural fixes such as direct removal of animals are not viable options, cognitive fixes such as conservation education programs should be considered. We evaluated the effectiveness of two conservation education programs (classroom-based program, field excursion) on three outcome variables that help define wildlife acceptance capacity for American alligators: beliefs and attitudes, perceived risk, and potential for coexistence. We found respondents who took part in both education programs had more positive beliefs and attitudes toward alligators, and believed in a greater potential for coexistence than individuals in a control group who did not undergo either intervention. Control group respondents also perceived higher risk from alligators. These data suggest that conservation education programs can impact stakeholder beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions, ultimately influencing acceptance capacity for predators.
C1 [Skupien, Gregory M.; Andrews, Kimberly M.] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Andrews, Kimberly M.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
[Skupien, Gregory M.; Andrews, Kimberly M.] Jekyll Isl Author, Georgia Sea Turtle Ctr, Jekyll Isl, GA USA.
[Larson, Lincoln R.] Clemson Univ, Dept Pk Recreat & Tourism Management, Clemson, SC USA.
RP Skupien, GM (reprint author), 7501 Drayton Court, Raleigh, NC 27615 USA.
EM gregory.skupien@gmail.com
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1087-1209
EI 1533-158X
J9 HUM DIMENS WILDL
JI Hum. Dimens. Wildl.
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 3
BP 264
EP 279
DI 10.1080/10871209.2016.1147624
PG 16
GA DI8AS
UT WOS:000373723700006
ER
PT S
AU Bhaduri, BL
Bright, EA
Rose, AN
Liu, C
Urban, ML
Stewart, RN
AF Bhaduri, Budhendra L.
Bright, Edward A.
Rose, Amy N.
Liu, Cheng
Urban, Marie L.
Stewart, Robert N.
GP IEEE
TI DATA DRIVEN APPROACH FOR HIGH RESOLUTION POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND
DYNAMICS MODELS
SO 2016 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)
SE Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
CY APR 10-15, 2016
CL Davos, SWITZERLAND
ID AREAL INTERPOLATION; SIMULATION; CENSUS
AB High resolution population distribution data are vital for successfully addressing critical issues ranging from energy and socio-environmental research to public health to human security. Commonly available population data from Census is constrained both in space and time and does not capture population dynamics as functions of space and time. This imposes a significant limitation on the fidelity of event-based simulation models with sensitive space-time resolution. This paper describes ongoing development of high-resolution population distribution and dynamics models, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, through spatial data integration and modeling with behavioral or activity-based mobility datasets for representing temporal dynamics of population. The model is resolved at 1 km resolution globally and describes the U.S. population for nighttime and daytime at 90m. Integration of such population data provides the opportunity to develop simulations and applications in critical infrastructure management from local to global scales.
C1 [Bhaduri, Budhendra L.; Bright, Edward A.; Rose, Amy N.; Liu, Cheng; Urban, Marie L.; Stewart, Robert N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37934 USA.
RP Bhaduri, BL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37934 USA.
EM bhaduribl@ornl.gov; brightea@ornl.gov; rosean@ornl.gov; liuc@ornl.gov;
urbanml@ornl.gov; stewartrn@ornl.gov
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-3342
BN 978-8-8907-0186-3
J9 PROC EUR CONF ANTENN
PY 2016
BP 842
EP 850
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG3XP
UT WOS:000388372501011
ER
PT S
AU Powers, S
AF Powers, Sarah
GP IEEE
TI A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SCHEDULING PARAMETERS IN HETEROGENEOUS
COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS
SO 2016 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)
SE Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
CY APR 10-15, 2016
CL Davos, SWITZERLAND
ID ENERGY
AB This paper describes a tool for exploring system scheduler parameter settings in a heterogeneous computing environment. Through the coupling of simulation and optimization techniques, this work investigates optimal scheduling intervals, the impact of job arrival prediction on scheduling, as well as how to best apply fair use policies. The developed simulation framework is quick and modular, enabling decision makers to further explore decisions in real-time regarding scheduling policies or parameter changes.
C1 [Powers, Sarah] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Powers, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-3342
BN 978-8-8907-0186-3
J9 PROC EUR CONF ANTENN
PY 2016
BP 933
EP 942
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG3XP
UT WOS:000388372501019
ER
PT S
AU Portante, EC
Folga, SF
Kavicky, JA
Malone, LT
AF Portante, Edgar C.
Folga, Stephen F.
Kavicky, James A.
Malone, Leah Talaber
GP IEEE
TI SIMULATION OF THE SEPTEMBER 8, 2011, SAN DIEGO BLACKOUT
SO 2016 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)
SE Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
CY APR 10-15, 2016
CL Davos, SWITZERLAND
AB The development of predictive tools for emergency management has recently become a subject of major consideration among emergency responders, especially at the federal level. Often the news of an impending high-consequence threat causes significant stress on these agencies because of their inability to apprise management of probable impacts with sufficient certainty. This paper documents Argonne National Laboratory's effort to demonstrate the predictive capability of its newly enhanced tool called EPfast in estimating the impacts of postulated events on our power system. Specifically, the study focuses on EPfast's ability to estimate power outage areas resulting from random system contingencies. The San Diego September 8, 2011, blackout that affected most of southern California was selected for simulation using EPfast. Results showed agreement with actual reported impacts in both spatial and quantitative terms. The method, assumptions, and data used are presented here, and results showing their potential application to emergency planning are discussed.
C1 [Portante, Edgar C.; Folga, Stephen F.; Kavicky, James A.; Malone, Leah Talaber] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60432 USA.
RP Portante, EC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60432 USA.
EM ecportante@anl.gov; sfolga@anl.gov; kavicky@anl.gov; ltalaber@anl.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-3342
BN 978-8-8907-0186-3
J9 PROC EUR CONF ANTENN
PY 2016
BP 1527
EP 1538
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG3XP
UT WOS:000388372502002
ER
PT S
AU North, MJ
AF North, Michael J.
GP IEEE
TI A TIME AND SPACE COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF MODEL INTEGRATION
SO 2016 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)
SE Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
CY APR 10-15, 2016
CL Davos, SWITZERLAND
ID AGENT-BASED MODELS; EFFICIENT ALGORITHM; MULTIPARADIGM
AB The computational study of complex systems increasingly requires model integration. The drivers include a growing interest in leveraging accepted legacy models, an intensifying pressure to reduce development costs by reusing models, and expanding user requirements that are best met by combining different modeling methods. There have been many published successes including supporting theory, conceptual frameworks, software tools, and case studies. Nonetheless, on an empirical basis, the published work suggests that correctly specifying model integration strategies remains challenging. This naturally raises a question that has not yet been answered in the literature, namely 'what is the computational difficulty of model integration?' This paper's contribution is to address this question with a time and space complexity analysis that concludes that deep model integration with proven correctness is both NP-complete and PSPACE-complete and that reducing this complexity requires sacrificing correctness proofs in favor of guidance from both subject matter experts and modeling specialists.
C1 [North, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP North, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM north@anl.gov
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-3342
BN 978-8-8907-0186-3
J9 PROC EUR CONF ANTENN
PY 2016
BP 1644
EP 1651
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG3XP
UT WOS:000388372502012
ER
PT S
AU Yoginath, SB
Perumalla, KS
AF Yoginath, Srikanth B.
Perumalla, Kalyan S.
GP IEEE
TI DESIGN OF A HIGH-FIDELITY TESTING FRAMEWORK FOR SECURE ELECTRIC GRID
CONTROL
SO 2016 10TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)
SE Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
CY APR 10-15, 2016
CL Davos, SWITZERLAND
AB A solution methodology and implementation components are presented that can uncover unwanted, unintentional or unanticipated effects on electric grids from changes to actual electric grid control software. A new design is presented to leapfrog over the limitations of current modeling and testing techniques for cyber technologies in electric grids. We design a fully virtualized approach in which actual, unmodified operational software under test is enabled to interact with simulated surrogates of electric grids. It enables the software to influence the (simulated) grid operation and vice versa in a controlled, high fidelity environment. Challenges in achieving such capability include achieving low-overhead time control mechanisms in hypervisor schedulers, network capture and time-stamping, translation of network packets emanating from grid software into discrete events of virtual grid models, translation back from virtual sensors/actuators into data packets to control software, and transplanting the entire system onto an accurately and efficiently maintained virtual-time plane.
C1 [Yoginath, Srikanth B.; Perumalla, Kalyan S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yoginath, SB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yoginathsb@ornl.gov; perumallaks@ornl.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-3342
BN 978-8-8907-0186-3
J9 PROC EUR CONF ANTENN
PY 2016
BP 3024
EP 3035
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG3XP
UT WOS:000388372503067
ER
PT J
AU Canini, L
Guedj, J
Perelson, AS
AF Canini, Laetitia
Guedj, Jeremie
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Danoprevir pharmacokinetic/viral kinetic model for treating chronic HCV
- some considerations Reply
SO ANTIVIRAL THERAPY
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Canini, Laetitia] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Immun Infect & Evolut, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Guedj, Jeremie] INSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, F-75018 Paris, France.
[Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM asp@lanl.gov
FU Roche
FX ASP has received research funding from Roche and has consulted for
Gilead, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Santaris and Achillion on HCV-related
matters. JG has consulted for Gilead on HCV related matters. LC has no
competing interests.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU INT MEDICAL PRESS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 2-4 IDOL LANE, LONDON EC3R 5DD, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6535
J9 ANTIVIR THER
JI Antivir. Ther.
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 7
BP 648
EP 649
PG 2
WC Infectious Diseases; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Virology
SC Infectious Diseases; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Virology
GA EN6BO
UT WOS:000396089700014
PM 27550924
ER
PT J
AU Alves, DS
Morrell-Falvey, JL
Barrera, FN
AF Alves, D. S.
Morrell-Falvey, J. L.
Barrera, F. N.
TI A novel peptide that activates the EphA2 receptor and decreases cell
migration.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Alves, D. S.; Barrera, F. N.] Univ Tennessee, BCMB, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Morrell-Falvey, J. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Nanoscale Syst BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P264
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LM
UT WOS:000396046900263
ER
PT J
AU Dernburg, AF
Rog, O
Kohler, S
Zhang, L
AF Dernburg, A. F.
Rog, O.
Kohler, S.
Zhang, L.
TI A self-extinguishing signaling circuit within the synaptonemal complex
regulates meiotic recombination.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1874
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200176
ER
PT J
AU Janssen, A
Breuer, GA
Brinkman, EK
van der Meulen, AI
Borden, SV
van Steensel, B
Bindra, RS
LaRocque, JR
Karpen, GH
AF Janssen, A.
Breuer, G. A.
Brinkman, E. K.
van der Meulen, A. I.
Borden, S. V.
van Steensel, B.
Bindra, R. S.
LaRocque, J. R.
Karpen, G. H.
TI A single double strand break system reveals repair dynamics and
mechanisms in heterochromatin and euchromatin
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Janssen, A.; van der Meulen, A. I.; Borden, S. V.; Karpen, G. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Breuer, G. A.; Bindra, R. S.] Yale Sch Med, Dept Therapeut Radiol, New Haven, CT USA.
[Breuer, G. A.; Bindra, R. S.] Yale Sch Med, Dept Expt Pathol, New Haven, CT USA.
[Brinkman, E. K.; van Steensel, B.] Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Gene Regulat, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[LaRocque, J. R.] Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Human Sci, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P2001
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200303
ER
PT J
AU Kang, PH
Kang, M
Schaffer, D
Kumar, S
AF Kang, P. H.
Kang, M.
Schaffer, D.
Kumar, S.
TI Investigating the role of angiomotin in directing mechanosensitive
neural stem cell differentiation.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Kang, P. H.; Kang, M.; Schaffer, D.; Kumar, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schaffer, D.; Kumar, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schaffer, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kumar, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P571
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LM
UT WOS:000396046900570
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Perez-Salas, U
Rasenick, MM
Veatch, SL
AF Liu, Y.
Perez-Salas, U.
Rasenick, M. M.
Veatch, S. L.
TI Antidepressant action in neural plasma membranes
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Liu, Y.; Perez-Salas, U.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Perez-Salas, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rasenick, M. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Veatch, S. L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biophys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P545
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LM
UT WOS:000396046900544
ER
PT J
AU Miyano, M
Stoiber, M
Sayaman, R
Lin, C
Stampfer, M
Brown, JB
LaBarge, MA
AF Miyano, M.
Stoiber, M.
Sayaman, R.
Lin, C.
Stampfer, M.
Brown, J. B.
LaBarge, M. A.
TI Age-dependent microenvironmental cues regulate epithelial lineage
fidelity in human breast
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Miyano, M.; LaBarge, M. A.] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Populat Sci, Duarte, CA USA.
[Miyano, M.; Stoiber, M.; Sayaman, R.; Lin, C.; Stampfer, M.; Brown, J. B.; LaBarge, M. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P2300
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200600
ER
PT J
AU Srivastava, V
Garbe, J
Hu, JL
LaBarge, MA
Gartner, ZJ
AF Srivastava, V.
Garbe, J.
Hu, J. L.
LaBarge, M. A.
Gartner, Z. J.
TI Leveraging interfacial mechanics for preventing breast cancer
progression through tissue architecture stabilization.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Srivastava, V.; Garbe, J.; Hu, J. L.; Gartner, Z. J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Garbe, J.; LaBarge, M. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[LaBarge, M. A.] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Duarte, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P2229
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200529
ER
PT J
AU Sterling, SM
Booth, EA
Dovala, D
Nogales, E
Thorner, JW
AF Sterling, S. M.
Booth, E. A.
Dovala, D.
Nogales, E.
Thorner, J. W.
TI Septin-binding protein Bni5 reorganizes yeast septin filament structure
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Sterling, S. M.; Booth, E. A.; Nogales, E.; Thorner, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Div Biochem Biophys & Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dovala, D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Microbial Pathogenesis & Host Def, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Nogales, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Nogales, E.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1844
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200146
ER
PT J
AU Stjepanovic, G
Lin, MG
Baskaran, S
Carlson, L
Hurley, JH
AF Stjepanovic, G.
Lin, M. G.
Baskaran, S.
Carlson, L.
Hurley, J. H.
TI Role of the human Vps15 kinase in PI3K complex I mediated autophagy
regulation
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Stjepanovic, G.; Lin, M. G.; Baskaran, S.; Carlson, L.; Hurley, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, MCB, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Stjepanovic, G.; Hurley, J. H.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P2316
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200616
ER
PT J
AU Swenson, JM
Colmenares, SU
Strom, AR
Costes, SV
Karpen, GH
AF Swenson, J. M.
Colmenares, S. U.
Strom, A. R.
Costes, S. V.
Karpen, G. H.
TI The composition and organization of Drosophila heterochromatin are
heterogeneous and dynamic
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Swenson, J. M.; Colmenares, S. U.; Strom, A. R.; Costes, S. V.; Karpen, G. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Organismal Syst Bioresilience, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Strom, A. R.; Karpen, G. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P1987
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LO
UT WOS:000396047200289
ER
PT J
AU Zimmermann, M
Wang, S
Lin, T
Zhang, H
Malfatti, M
Cimino, G
Keck, J
White, RD
Turteltaub, K
Pan, C
Henderson, PT
AF Zimmermann, M.
Wang, S.
Lin, T.
Zhang, H.
Malfatti, M.
Cimino, G.
Keck, J.
White, R. deVere
Turteltaub, K.
Pan, C.
Henderson, P. T.
TI Microdose-induced drug-DNA adducts as biomarkers of chemotherapy
resistance in bladder cancer.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT Annual Meeting of the American-Society-for-Cell-Biology (ASCB)
CY DEC 03-07, 2016
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Cell Biol
C1 [Zimmermann, M.; Wang, S.; Lin, T.; Zhang, H.; Pan, C.; Henderson, P. T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Zimmermann, M.; Cimino, G.; Pan, C.; Henderson, P. T.] Accelerated Med Diagnost Inc, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Malfatti, M.; Turteltaub, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Keck, J.] Jackson Lab, 600 Main St, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA.
[White, R. deVere] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Pan, C.] VA Northern Calif Healthcare Syst, Mather, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA P277
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EN5LM
UT WOS:000396046900276
ER
PT S
AU Sonawane, D
Pathak, M
Subramanian, VR
AF Sonawane, Dayaram
Pathak, Manan
Subramanian, Venkat R.
GP IEEE
TI Convergence Rates for Direct Transcription of Optimal Control Problems
Using Second Derivative Methods
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID DISCRETE APPROXIMATIONS; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION
AB In this paper, Second Derivative Method (SDM) of numerical discretization is applied to optimal control problems. Convergence rates for the error between the discretized solution of SDM and the corresponding analytical solution of optimal control problems are analyzed. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the applicability and benefits of SDM. The comparison of the convergence rates of SDM with implicit Runge-Kutta methods (third order, 2-stage RadauIIA and fourth order, 3-stage LobattoIIIA) is also presented. Using SDM, for optimal control problems with non-stiff type of state equations, the fourth order convergence for states and second order convergence for controls is observed, while for certain stiff/oscillatory equations, it results in reduced order of convergence as observed in other approaches. Depending on the choice of optimization algorithms/platforms used, the proposed method is found to be comparable to other approaches and for certain cases, more efficient.
C1 [Sonawane, Dayaram; Pathak, Manan; Subramanian, Venkat R.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Subramanian, Venkat R.] PNNL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Subramanian, VR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Subramanian, VR (reprint author), PNNL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sonawanedn@gmail.com; mananp@uw.edu; vsubram@uw.edu
FU Washington Research Foundation; United States Government; Advanced
Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AR0000275]
FX The authors are thankful for the financial support from the United
States Government, Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E),
U.S. Department of Energy, under award number DE-AR0000275 and
Washington Research Foundation.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 215
EP 220
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376100037
ER
PT S
AU Annoni, J
Gebraad, P
Seiler, P
AF Annoni, Jennifer
Gebraad, Pieter
Seiler, Peter
GP IEEE
TI Wind Farm Flow Modeling Using an Input-Output Reduced-Order Model
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; REDUCTION; TURBINES; SYSTEMS
AB Wind turbines in a wind farm operate individually to maximize their own power regardless of the impact of aerodynamic interactions on neighboring turbines. There is the potential to increase power and reduce overall structural loads by properly coordinating turbines. To perform control design and analysis, a model needs to be of low computational cost, but retains the necessary dynamics seen in high-fidelity models. The objective of this work is to obtain a reduced-order model that represents the full-order flow computed using a high-fidelity model. A variety of methods, including proper orthogonal decomposition and dynamic mode decomposition, can be used to extract the dominant flow structures and obtain a reduced-order model. In this paper, we combine proper orthogonal decomposition with a system identification technique to produce an input-output reduced-order model. This technique is used to construct a reduced-order model of the flow within a two-turbine array computed using a large-eddy simulation.
C1 [Annoni, Jennifer; Seiler, Peter] Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Gebraad, Pieter] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Annoni, J (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM anno0010@aem.umn.edu; pieter.gebraad@nrel.gov; seiler@aem.umn.edu
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-CMMI-1254129]; University of Minnesota
through the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; DOE Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power
Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. NSF-CMMI-1254129 entitled CAREER: Probabilistic Tools for High
Reliability Monitoring and Control of Wind Farms.; The first author
gratefully acknowledges the financial support from University of
Minnesota through the 2015-16 Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship.; Lastly,
this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. The
authors are solely responsible for any omission or errors contained
herein.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 506
EP 512
PG 7
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376100083
ER
PT S
AU Scholbrock, A
Fleming, P
Schlipf, D
Wright, A
Johnson, K
Wang, N
AF Scholbrock, Andrew
Fleming, Paul
Schlipf, David
Wright, Alan
Johnson, Kathryn
Wang, Na
GP IEEE
TI Lidar-Enhanced Wind Turbine Control: Past, Present, and Future
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID DESIGN; MODEL
AB The main challenges in harvesting energy from the wind arise from the unknown incoming turbulent wind field. Balancing the competing interests of reduction in structural loads and increasing energy production is the goal of a wind turbine controller to reduce the cost of producing wind energy. Conventional wind turbines use feedback methods to optimize these goals, reacting to wind disturbances after they have already impacted the wind turbine. Lidar sensors offer a means to provide additional inputs to a wind turbine controller, enabling new techniques to improve control methods, allowing a controller to actuate a wind turbine in anticipation of an incoming wind disturbance.
This paper will look at the development of lidar-enhanced controls and how they have been used for various turbine load reductions with pitch actuation, as well as increased energy production with improved yaw control. Ongoing work will also be discussed to show that combining pitch and torque control using feedforward nonlinear model predictive control can lead to both reduced loads and increased energy production. Future work is also proposed on extending individual wind turbine controls to the wind plant level and determining how lidars can be used for control methods to further lower the cost of wind energy by minimizing wake impacts in a wind farm.
C1 [Scholbrock, Andrew; Fleming, Paul; Wright, Alan; Johnson, Kathryn; Wang, Na] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Schlipf, David] Univ Stuttgart, Stuttgart Wind Energy, Allmandring 5B, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Johnson, Kathryn] Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Scholbrock, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM andrew.scholbrock@nrel.gov
OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind
and Water Power Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1399
EP 1406
PG 8
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101073
ER
PT S
AU Fleming, P
Aho, J
Gebraad, P
Pao, L
Zhang, YC
AF Fleming, Paul
Aho, Jake
Gebraad, Pieter
Pao, Lucy
Zhang, Yingchen
GP IEEE
TI Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation Study of Active Power Control in
Wind Plants
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
AB This paper presents an analysis performed on a wind plant's ability to provide active power control services using a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics-based wind plant simulator. This approach allows examination of the impact on wind turbine wake interactions within a wind plant on performance of the wind plant controller. The paper investigates several control methods for improving performance in waked conditions. One method uses wind plant wake controls, an active field of research in which wind turbine control systems are coordinated to account for their wakes, to improve the overall performance. Results demonstrate the challenge of providing active power control in waked conditions but also the potential methods for improving this performance.
C1 [Fleming, Paul; Gebraad, Pieter; Zhang, Yingchen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Aho, Jake; Pao, Lucy] Univ Colorado, Elect Comp & Energy Engn Dept, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Fleming, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM paul.fleming@nrel.gov; pao@colorado.EDU
OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding provided by the U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy for the National Wind Technology Center.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1413
EP 1420
PG 8
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101075
ER
PT S
AU Goyal, S
Wang, WM
Brambley, MR
AF Goyal, Siddharth
Wang, Weimin
Brambley, Michael R.
GP IEEE
TI An Agent-based Test Bed for Building Controls
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL
AB This paper presents the design, deployment, and initial testing of an agent-based test bed to support a wide range of experiments and demonstrations of advanced control of building systems for energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and reliable interaction with the electric power grid. The test bed possesses the following major characteristics: 1) it supports interactions among heterogeneous components and systems; 2) it can be easily reconfigured to test, validate, and demonstrate different control methodologies ranging from fully centralized to completely distributed control architectures; 3) it provides an option to choose the communication protocols/mediums and the location of agents for managing the distribution of computation resources; and 4) it is an integrated part of a larger test bed that includes distributed renewable generation, energy storage, power systems, and peer buildings.
Some of these features are demonstrated using two experiments on a real building HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) system, which is a part of the test bed. Both experiments focus on control for buildings-grid integration applications. In the first experiment, several distributed control agents coordinate with one another to limit the fan power consumption of an air-handling unit (AHU). In the second experiment, a centralized controller tracks the total AHU fan power to a predefined profile.
C1 [Goyal, Siddharth; Wang, Weimin; Brambley, Michael R.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Adv Controls Team, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Goyal, S (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Adv Controls Team, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
FU Control of Complex Systems Initiative; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Initiative at PNNL
FX This work was supported by the Control of Complex Systems Initiative, a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Initiative at PNNL. The
authors would like to acknowledge 1) the VOLTTRON team for their help on
VOLTTRON and other software related issues, and 2) Daniel James for
physical installation of multiple architecture configurations at the
BDL.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1464
EP 1471
PG 8
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101083
ER
PT S
AU Patil, C
Naghshtabrizi, P
Verma, R
Tang, ZJ
Smith, K
Shi, Y
AF Patil, Chinmaya
Naghshtabrizi, Payam
Verma, Rajeev
Tang, Zhijun
Smith, Kandler
Shi, Ying
GP IEEE
TI Optimal Battery Utilization Over Lifetime For Parallel Hybrid Electric
Vehicle to Maximize Fuel Economy
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID ENERGY MANAGEMENT
AB This paper presents a control strategy to maximize fuel economy of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle over a target life of the battery. Many approaches to maximizing fuel economy of parallel hybrid electric vehicle do not consider the effect of control strategy on the life of the battery. This leads to an oversized and underutilized battery. There is a trade-off between how aggressively to use and ` consume' the battery versus to use the engine and consume fuel. The proposed approach addresses this trade-off by exploiting the differences in the fast dynamics of vehicle power management and slow dynamics of battery aging.
The control strategy is separated into two parts, (1) Predictive Battery Management (PBM), and (2) Predictive Power Management (PPM). PBM is the higher level control with slow update rate, e. g. once per month, responsible for generating optimal set points for PPM. The considered set points in this paper are the battery power limits and State Of Charge (SOC). The problem of finding the optimal set points over the target battery life that minimize engine fuel consumption is solved using dynamic programming. PPM is the lower level control with high update rate, e. g. a second, responsible for generating the optimal HEV energy management controls and is implemented using model predictive control approach. The PPM objective is to find the engine and battery power commands to achieve the best fuel economy given the battery power and SOC constraints imposed by PBM.
Simulation results with a medium duty commercial hybrid electric vehicle and the proposed two-level hierarchical control strategy show that the HEV fuel economy is maximized while meeting a specified target battery life. On the other hand, the optimal unconstrained control strategy achieves marginally higher fuel economy, but fails to meet the target battery life.
C1 [Patil, Chinmaya; Naghshtabrizi, Payam; Verma, Rajeev; Tang, Zhijun] Eaton Corp Res & Technol, Southfield, MI 48076 USA.
[Smith, Kandler; Shi, Ying] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Patil, C (reprint author), Eaton Corp Res & Technol, Southfield, MI 48076 USA.
EM chinmayapatil@eaton.com
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AR0000279]
FX The work presented herein was funded in part by the Advanced Research
Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy, under Award
Number DE-AR0000279.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1524
EP 1529
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101092
ER
PT S
AU Mehta, D
Molzahn, DK
Turitsyn, K
AF Mehta, Dhagash
Molzahn, Daniel K.
Turitsyn, Konstantin
GP IEEE
TI Recent Advances in Computational Methods for the Power Flow Equations
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID LOW-VOLTAGE SOLUTIONS; LOAD-FLOW; OPF PROBLEM; SYSTEMS; RELAXATIONS;
STABILITY; OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHM; SPARSITY
AB The power flow equations are at the core of most of the computations for designing and operating electric grids. This system of multivariate nonlinear equations relate the power injections and voltages in an electric power system. A plethora of methods have been devised to solve these equations, from Newton-based methods to homotopy continuation and other optimization-based methods. Although many of these methods often efficiently find a high-voltage, stable solution, challenges remain for finding low-voltage solutions, which play significant roles in certain stability-related computations. While we do not claim to have exhausted the existing literature on all related methods, this tutorial paper introduces some of the recent advances in power flow solution methods to the wider power systems community as well as bringing attention from the computational mathematics and optimization communities to power systems problems. After briefly reviewing some of the traditional computational methods used to solve the power flow equations, we focus on three emerging methods: the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method, Grobner basis techniques, and moment/sum-of-squares relaxations using semidefinite programming. In passing, we also emphasize the importance of an upper bound on the number of solutions of the power flow equations and review the current status of research in this direction.
C1 [Mehta, Dhagash] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Mehta, Dhagash] Univ Adelaide, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Ctr Subat Struct Matter, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Molzahn, Daniel K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Turitsyn, Konstantin] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Mehta, D (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.; Mehta, D (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Ctr Subat Struct Matter, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
EM dmehta@nd.edu; dmolzahn@anl.gov; turitsyn@mit.edu
FU NSF-ECCS [1509036]; Australian Research Council DECRA fellowship
[DE140100867]
FX Support from NSF-ECCS award ID 1509036 and an Australian Research
Council DECRA fellowship no. DE140100867.
NR 90
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1753
EP 1765
PG 13
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101130
ER
PT S
AU Molzahn, DK
AF Molzahn, Daniel K.
GP IEEE
TI Introduction to the Power Flow Equations and Moment/Sum-of-Squares
Relaxations of Optimal Power Flow Problems
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
C1 [Molzahn, Daniel K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Molzahn, DK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1766
EP 1766
PG 1
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101131
ER
PT S
AU Dall'Anese, E
AF Dall'Anese, Emiliano
GP IEEE
TI Optimal Power Flow Pursuit
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
C1 [Dall'Anese, Emiliano] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Dall'Anese, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM emiliano.dallanese@nrel.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX The work of E. Dall'Anese was supported in part by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 1767
EP 1767
PG 1
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376101132
ER
PT S
AU Wang, N
Wright, AD
Johnson, KE
AF Wang, Na
Wright, Alan D.
Johnson, Kathryn E.
GP IEEE
TI Independent Blade Pitch Controller Design for a Three-Bladed Turbine
Using Disturbance Accommodating Control
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
AB Two independent pitch controllers (IPCs) based on the disturbance accommodating control (DAC) algorithm are designed for the three-bladed Controls Advanced Research Turbine to regulate rotor speed and to mitigate blade root flapwise bending loads in above-rated wind speed. One of the DAC-based IPCs is designed based on a transformed symmetrical-asymmet rical (TSA) turbine model, with wind disturbances being modeled as a collective horizontal component and an asymmetrical linear shear compone nt. Another DAC-based IPC is designed based on a multiblade coordinate (MBC) transformed turbine model, with a horizontal component and a vertical shear component being modeled as step waveform disturbance. Both of the DAC-based IPCs are found via a regulation equation solved by Kronecker product. Actuator dynamics are considered in the design processes to compensate for actuator phase delay. The simulation study shows the effectiveness of the proposed DAC-based IPCs compared to a proportional-integral (PI) collective pitch controller (CPC). Improvement on rotor speed regulation and once-per-revolution and twice-per-revolution load reductions has been observed in the proposed IPC designs.
C1 [Wang, Na; Wright, Alan D.; Johnson, Kathryn E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Johnson, Kathryn E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wang, N (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM na.wang@nrel.gov; alan.wright@nrel.gov; kjohnson@mines.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind
and Water Power Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 2301
EP 2306
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376102059
ER
PT S
AU Chen, J
Garcia, HE
AF Chen, Jun
Garcia, Humberto E.
GP IEEE
TI Operations Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems under Variable Markets
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
DE Hybrid energy systems; renewable; operations optimization
AB Hybrid energy systems (HES) have been proposed to be an important element to enable increasing penetration of clean energy. This paper investigates the operations flexibility of HES, and develops a methodology for operations optimization to maximize its economic value based on predicted renewable generation and market information. The proposed operations optimizer allows systematic control of energy conversion for maximal economic value, and is illustrated by numerical results.
C1 [Chen, Jun; Garcia, Humberto E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM jun.chen@inl.gov; humberto.garcia@inl.gov
FU Energy Security Initiative (ESI); Nuclear-Renewable Energy Systems
Program at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) under the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC-07-05ID14517]
FX This research is supported by the Energy Security Initiative (ESI) and
the Nuclear-Renewable Energy Systems Program at Idaho National
Laboratory (INL) under the U.S. Department of Energy contract
DE-AC-07-05ID14517.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 3212
EP 3218
PG 7
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376103047
ER
PT S
AU Li, S
Zhang, W
Lian, JM
Kalsi, K
AF Li, Sen
Zhang, Wei
Lian, Jianming
Kalsi, Karanjit
GP IEEE
TI On Reverse Stackelberg Game and Optimal Mean Field Control for a Large
Population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID STRATEGIES; EQUILIBRIA
AB This paper studies a multi-stage pricing problem for a large population of thermostatically controlled loads. The problem is formulated as a reverse Stackelberg game that involves a mean field game in the hierarchy of decision making. In particular, in the higher level, a coordinator needs to design a pricing function to motivate individual agents to maximize the social welfare. In the lower level, the individual utility maximization problem of each agent forms a mean field game coupled through the pricing function that depends on the average of the population control/state. We derive the solution to the reverse Stackelberg game by connecting it to a team problem and the competitive equilibrium, and we show that this solution corresponds to the optimal mean field control that maximizes the social welfare. Realistic simulations are presented to validate the proposed methods.
C1 [Li, Sen; Zhang, Wei] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lian, Jianming; Kalsi, Karanjit] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Elect Infrastruct Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Li, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM li.2886@osu.edu; zhang.491@osu.edu; jianming.lian@pnnl.gov;
karanjit.Kalsi@pnnl.gov
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 3545
EP 3550
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376103098
ER
PT S
AU Nelson, G
Rajamani, R
AF Nelson, Garrett
Rajamani, Rajesh
GP IEEE
TI Improved Auscultation with a Stethoscope Using Model Inversion for
Unknown Input Estimation
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID MULTIVARIABLE LINEAR-SYSTEMS; DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS; INVERTIBILITY
AB This paper presents a method for improved auscultation with an electronic stethoscope by estimating and removing the effects of unknown disturbance inputs. By replacing the single transducer in a stethoscope with a dual piezo transducer assembly, it is shown that an inverse dynamic mapping can be used to relate the two measured signals to original directional inputs acting on the stethoscope. Specifically, model inversion is used to estimate and remove physician handling noise from chest sound signals. An experimental test platform which uses a vibration shaker to simulate the desired auscultation signal is used to experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of the dual-piezo stethoscope approach in improving auscultation.
C1 [Nelson, Garrett] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA.
[Rajamani, Rajesh] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Nelson, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA.
EM gdnelso@sandia.gov; rajamani@umn.edu
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 3970
EP 3975
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376104006
ER
PT S
AU Sinha, M
Dorfler, F
Johnson, BB
Dhople, SV
AF Sinha, Mohit
Dorfler, Florian
Johnson, Brian B.
Dhople, Sairaj V.
GP IEEE
TI Synchronization of Lienard-type Oscillators in Uniform Electrical
Networks
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID KRON REDUCTION; INVERTERS; DESIGN
AB This paper presents a condition for global asymptotic synchronization of Lienard-type nonlinear oscillators in uniform LTI electrical networks with series R-L circuits modeling interconnections. By uniform electrical networks, we mean that the per-unit-length impedances are identical for the interconnecting lines. We derive conditions for global asymptotic synchronization for a particular feedback architecture where the derivative of the oscillator output current supplements the innate current feedback induced by simply interconnecting the oscillator to the network. Our proof leverages a coordinate transformation to a set of differential coordinates that emphasizes signal differences and the particular form of feedback permits the formulation of a quadratic Lyapunov function for this class of networks. This approach is particularly interesting since synchronization conditions are difficult to obtain by means of quadratic Lyapunov functions when only current feedback is used and for networks composed of series R-L circuits. Our synchronization condition depends on the algebraic connectivity of the underlying network, and reiterates the conventional wisdom from Lyapunov-and passivity-based arguments that strong coupling is required to ensure synchronization.
C1 [Sinha, Mohit; Dhople, Sairaj V.] Univ Minnesota UMN, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Dorfler, Florian] ETH, Automat Control Lab, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Johnson, Brian B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Sinha, M (reprint author), Univ Minnesota UMN, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM sinha052@UMN.EDU; dorfler@ETHZ.CH; brian.johnson@NREL.GOV;
sdhople@UMN.EDU
FU National Science Foundation [1509277, 1453921]; ETH funds; SNF Assistant
Professor Energy Grant [160573]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at NREL
FX Their work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
through award 1509277, and CAREER award 1453921.; His work is supported
by ETH funds and the SNF Assistant Professor Energy Grant #160573.; His
work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at NREL.
NR 27
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U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 4311
EP 4316
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376104062
ER
PT S
AU Lin, F
Chen, C
AF Lin, Fu
Chen, Chen
GP IEEE
TI An ADMM Algorithm for Load Shedding in Electric Power Grids
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
DE Alternating direction method of multipliers; load shedding;
mixed-integer nonlinear programs; power systems
ID INTEGER NONLINEAR PROGRAMS; OUTER APPROXIMATION; OPTIMIZATION; NETWORKS;
SYSTEMS
AB We consider the optimal load-shedding problem in electric power systems where a number of transmission lines are to be taken out of service. The nonlinear power flow equations and the binary decision variables result in a mixed-integer nonlinear program. We show that the load-shedding problem has a separable structure when the power flow equation is relaxed. We exploit the separable structure by using the alternating direction method of multipliers. Numerical experiments on IEEE 118-bus system demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms random selection of lines. Computational results suggest that removing transmission lines between load buses results in less load shedding in power systems.
C1 [Lin, Fu] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Chen] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lin, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM flin@anl.gov; morningchen@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank two reviewers for their useful comments and suggestions that
improve the presentation of the paper. This material is based upon work
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program
under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 5002
EP 5007
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376105012
ER
PT S
AU Dong, J
Malikopoulos, AA
Djouadi, SM
Kuruganti, T
AF Dong, Jin
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Djouadi, Seddik M.
Kuruganti, Teja
GP IEEE
TI Application of Optimal Production Control theory for Home Energy
Management in a Micro Grid
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID DEMAND RESPONSE; ELECTRICITY MARKETS; LOADS; POWER
AB We consider the optimal stochastic control problem for home energy systems with solar and energy storage devices when the demand is realized from the grid. The demand is subject to Brownian motions with both drift and variance parameters modulated by a continuous-time Markov chain that represents the regime of electricity price. We model the systems as pure stochastic differential equation models, and then we follow the completing square technique to solve the stochastic home energy management problem. The effectiveness of the efficiency of the proposed approach is validated through a simulation example. For practical situations with constraints consistent to those studied here, our results imply the proposed framework could reduce the electricity cost from short-term purchase in peak hour market.
C1 [Dong, Jin; Djouadi, Seddik M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Malikopoulos, Andreas A.; Kuruganti, Teja] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dong, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jdong@utk.edu; adreas@ornl.gov; djouadi@eecs.utk.edu;
kurugantipv@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 5014
EP 5019
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376105014
ER
PT S
AU Boardman, B
Harden, T
Martinez, S
AF Boardman, Beth
Harden, Troy
Martinez, Sonia
GP IEEE
TI Spatial Load Balancing in Non-Convex Environments using Sampling-Based
Motion Planners
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID COVERAGE CONTROL
AB This paper proposes an algorithm to approximately solve a spatial-load balancing problem for agents, subject to differential constraints, deployed in non-convex environments. A probabilistic roadmap is used to approximate regions via connected sets of vertices, which describe agents' configurations and optimal paths joining them. At each iteration, agents' positions and assigned graph nodes are updated to minimize the cost function. Two graph-node partitions are considered. In the first one, (nu) over tilde, all graph vertices are allocated to one agent or another. The second one, <(nu)over tilde(lower)> , is a lower approximation that only allocates some of the graph vertices to the agents and has the advantage of requiring less communication than required for <(nu)over tilde>. Algorithm convergence can be guaranteed for (nu) over tilde to a neighborhood of the continuous-space counterpart, and to its solution as sampling dispersion tends to zero. The convergence of the algorithm using <(nu)over tilde(lower)> and trade-offs between <(nu)over tilde(lower)> and (nu) over tilde are established in simulation for a Euclidean metric case and Dubins' vehicle dynamics.
C1 [Boardman, Beth; Martinez, Sonia] Univ Calif San Diego, Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Boardman, Beth; Harden, Troy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS J580, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Boardman, B (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.; Boardman, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS J580, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bboardman@ucsd.edu; harden@lanl.gov; soniamd@ucsd.edu
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory and is
approved for release under LA-UR-15-27452.
NR 26
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Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 5703
EP 5708
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376105122
ER
PT S
AU Molzahn, DK
Mehta, D
Niemerg, M
AF Molzahn, Daniel K.
Mehta, Dhagash
Niemerg, Matthew
GP IEEE
TI Toward Topologically Based Upper Bounds on the Number of Power Flow
Solutions
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID SYSTEMS; ALGORITHM; CONTINUATION
AB The power flow equations, which relate power injections and voltage phasors, are at the heart of many electric power system computations. While Newton-based methods typically find the "high-voltage"solution to the power flow equations, which is of primary interest, there are potentially many "low-voltage"solutions that are useful for certain analyses. This paper addresses the number of solutions to the power flow equations. There exist upper bounds on the number of power flow solutions; however, there is only limited work regarding bounds that are functions of network topology. This paper empirically explores the relationship between the network topology, as characterized by the maximal cliques, and the number of power flow solutions. To facilitate this analysis, we use a numerical polynomial homotopy continuation approach that is guaranteed to find all complex solutions to the power flow equations. The number of solutions obtained from this approach upper bounds the number of real solutions. Testing with many small networks informs the development of upper bounds that are functions of the network topology. Initial results include empirically derived expressions for the maximum number of solutions for certain classes of network topologies.
C1 [Molzahn, Daniel K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mehta, Dhagash] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Stat, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Mehta, Dhagash] Univ Adelaide, Sch Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Ctr Subatom Struct Matter, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Niemerg, Matthew] Fields Inst Res Math Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Molzahn, DK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dmolzahn@anl.gov; dmehta@nd.edu; research@matthewniemerg.com
FU NSF-ECCS award [1509036]; Australian Research Council DECRA fellowship
[DE140100867]
FX Support from NSF-ECCS award ID 1509036 and an Australian Research
Council DECRA fellowship no. DE140100867.
NR 55
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 5927
EP 5932
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376105158
ER
PT S
AU Scheinker, A
AF Scheinker, Alexander
GP IEEE
TI Extremum Seeking for RF Cavity Resonance Control
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID NONLINEAR DYNAMIC-SYSTEMS; STABILITY; FEEDBACK
AB We present an Extremum Seeking approach for resonance control of radio frequency (RF) resonant cavities without phase measurements. The controller minimizes reflected power from an RF cavity by utilizing model-independent ES. Unlike phase measurement-based resonance controllers, this approach does not require cable length-based calibration. Furthermore, this adaptive approach automatically tracks temperature-induced cable length changes which could otherwise require re-calibration or uncompensated would introduce time-varying offsets. We give a theoretical overview of the problem, a general overview of the controller, and present experimental results.
C1 [Scheinker, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, RF Control Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Scheinker, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, RF Control Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM ascheink@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This research was sponsored by Los Alamos National Laboratory. The
author would like to thank Mark Prokop, Phill Torrez, and Lawrence
Castellano for their help in the RF setup and Tsuyoshi Tajima for
allowing us to borrow the Tesla-type cavity.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 6079
EP 6084
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376106023
ER
PT S
AU Zhang, YJ
Malikopoulos, AA
Cassandras, CG
AF Zhang, Yue J.
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Cassandras, Christos G.
GP IEEE
TI Optimal Control and Coordination of Connected and Automated Vehicles at
Urban Traffic Intersections
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
AB We address the problem of coordinating online a continuous flow of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) crossing two adjacent intersections in an urban area. We present a decentralized optimal control framework whose solution yields for each vehicle the optimal acceleration/deceleration at any time in the sense of minimizing fuel consumption. The solution, when it exists, allows the vehicles to cross the intersections without the use of traffic lights, without creating congestion on the connecting road, and under the hard safety constraint of collision avoidance. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is validated through simulation considering two intersections located in downtown Boston, and it is shown that coordination of CAVs can reduce significantly both fuel consumption and travel time.
C1 [Zhang, Yue J.; Cassandras, Christos G.] Boston Univ, Div Syst Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Zhang, Yue J.; Cassandras, Christos G.] Boston Univ, Ctr Informat & Syst Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Malikopoulos, Andreas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, YJ (reprint author), Boston Univ, Div Syst Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.; Zhang, YJ (reprint author), Boston Univ, Ctr Informat & Syst Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM joycez@bu.edu; andreas@ornl.gov; cgc@bu.edu
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; NSF [CNS-1239021, ECCS-1509084, IIP-1430145]; AFOSR
[FA9550-15-1-0471]; ONR [N00014-09-1-1051]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.; This research was supported
by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy. The work of Cassandras and Zhang is supported in
part by NSF under grants CNS-1239021, ECCS-1509084, and IIP-1430145, by
AFOSR under grant FA9550-15-1-0471, and by ONR under grant
N00014-09-1-1051.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 6227
EP 6232
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376106047
ER
PT S
AU Lin, F
Di, ZC
Leyffer, S
AF Lin, Fu
Di, Zichao
Leyffer, Sven
GP IEEE
TI A Multilevel Approach for a Class of Semidefinite Programs
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
DE Algebraic distance; coordinate descent; multilevel methods; semidefinite
programs
ID COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
AB We consider a class of semidefinite programs (SDPs) that arises from combinatorial optimization problems on graphs. We propose a multilevel approach that produces a sequence of progressively coarser problems by coarsening the underlying graphs. We use the solution of each coarse problem to provide an initial approximation to the solution at a finer level. At the coarsest level we employ Newton's method for high-accuracy solutions, and at finer levels we take advantage of inexpensive coordinate descent updates. We coarsen graphs based on an algebraic distance that can be computed efficiently. Furthermore, our coarsening scheme preserves the properties of graph Laplacian matrices between the fine and coarse levels. Numerical experiments show that the hybrid multilevel approach is competitive with the state-of-the-art SDP solver on large synthetic graphs.
C1 [Lin, Fu; Di, Zichao; Leyffer, Sven] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lin, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM fulin@mcs.anl.gov; wendydi@mcs.anl.gov; leyffer@mcs.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Applied Mathematics program under contract number
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 7153
EP 7158
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376107036
ER
PT S
AU Zlotnik, A
Roald, L
Backhaus, S
Chertkov, M
Andersson, G
AF Zlotnik, Anatoly
Roald, Line
Backhaus, Scott
Chertkov, Michael
Andersson, Goran
GP IEEE
TI Control Policies for Operational Coordination of Electric Power and
Natural Gas Transmission Systems
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATION; NETWORKS
AB The abundance of natural gas in the United States and the need for cleaner electric power have prompted widespread installation of gas-fired power plants and caused electric power systems to depend heavily on reliable gas supplies. The use of gas generators for peak load and reserve generation causes high intra-day variability in withdrawals from high pressure gas transmission systems, which leads to gas price fluctuations and supply disruptions that affect electric generator dispatch and threaten the security of both power and gas systems. In this manuscript, we investigate different gas compressor operation policies and their influence on the affected power system. Specifically, we consider constant pressure boost ratios and dynamic adjustment of these ratios to track pressure set-points. We also implement a joint optimization of generator dispatch schedules and gas compressor protocols using a dynamic gas flow model. We develop tractable, physically accurate implementations that are compared using an integrated model of test networks for power and gas systems with 24 and 25 nodes, which are coupled through gas-fired generators. This demonstrates the benefits that can be achieved with globally optimized gas system operations and increased gas-electric coordination.
C1 [Zlotnik, Anatoly; Backhaus, Scott; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Roald, Line; Andersson, Goran] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Power Syst Lab, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Zlotnik, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM zlotnik@lanl.gov; roald@eeh.ee.ethz.ch; backhaus@lanl.gov;
chertkov@lanl.gov; andersson@eeh.ee.ethz.ch
FU NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DTRA Basic Research Project [10027-13399]; Advanced
Grid Modeling Program in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Electricity; project UMBRELLA under the 7th Framework Programme of the
E.U., grant [282775]
FX We thank Russell Bent, Seth Blumsack, and Sidhant Misra for valuable
discussions. Part of this work was carried out under the auspices of the
NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
under contract #DE-AC52-06NA25396, with partial support by DTRA Basic
Research Project #10027-13399, the Advanced Grid Modeling Program in the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity, and project UMBRELLA
under the 7th Framework Programme of the E.U., grant agreement #282775.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 7478
EP 7483
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376107089
ER
PT S
AU Mak, TWK
Van Hentenryck, P
Zlotnik, A
Hijazi, H
Bent, R
AF Mak, Terrence W. K.
Van Hentenryck, Pascal
Zlotnik, Anatoly
Hijazi, Hassan
Bent, Russell
GP IEEE
TI Efficient Dynamic Compressor Optimization in Natural Gas Transmission
Systems
SO 2016 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ACC)
SE Proceedings of the American Control Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT American Control Conference (ACC)
CY JUL 06-08, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Amer Automat Control Council
ID PIPELINE SYSTEMS; NETWORKS; DESIGN; MODEL; FLOW
AB The growing reliance of electric power systems on gas-fired generation to balance intermittent sources of renewable energy has increased the variation and volume of flows through natural gas transmission pipelines. Adapting pipeline operations to maintain efficiency and security under these new conditions requires optimization methods that account for transients and that can quickly compute solutions in reaction to generator re-dispatch. This paper presents an efficient scheme to minimize compression costs under dynamic conditions where deliveries to customers are described by time-dependent mass flow. The optimization scheme relies on a compact representation of gas flow physics, a trapezoidal discretization in time and space, and a two-stage approach to minimize energy costs and maximize smoothness. The resulting large-scale nonlinear programs are solved using a modern interior-point method. The proposed optimization scheme is validated against an integration of dynamic equations with adaptive time-stepping, as well as a recently proposed state-of- the-art optimal control method. The comparison shows that the solutions are feasible for the continuous problem and also practical from an operational standpoint. The results also indicate that our scheme scales to large gas transmission networks with more than 6000 kilometers of total pipeline.
C1 [Mak, Terrence W. K.; Hijazi, Hassan] NICTA, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
[Mak, Terrence W. K.; Hijazi, Hassan] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
[Van Hentenryck, Pascal] Univ Michigan, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Zlotnik, Anatoly; Bent, Russell] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Mak, TWK (reprint author), NICTA, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Mak, TWK (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
EM Terrence.Mak@nicta.com.au; pvanhent@umich.edu; azlotnik@lanl.gov;
Has-san.Hijazi@nicta.com.au; rbent@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DTRA Basic
Research Project [10027-13399]; Advanced Grid Modeling Program in the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity; Australian Government
through the Department of Communications; Australian Research Council
through the ICT Centre of Excellence Program
FX We thank Sidhant Misra, Michael Chertkov, and Scott Backhaus for
valuable discussions. Part of this work was carried out under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was partially supported by DTRA Basic
Research Project #10027-13399 and by the Advanced Grid Modeling Program
in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity. NICTA is funded
by the Australian Government through the Department of Communications
and the Australian Research Council through the ICT Centre of Excellence
Program.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0743-1619
BN 978-1-4673-8682-1
J9 P AMER CONTR CONF
PY 2016
BP 7484
EP 7491
PG 8
WC Automation & Control Systems
SC Automation & Control Systems
GA BG3XW
UT WOS:000388376107090
ER
PT S
AU Lee, SK
Ryu, JH
Lee, YK
Kim, KL
AF Lee, Seung-Kuk
Ryu, Joo-Hyung
Lee, Yoon-Kyung
Kim, Kye-Lim
GP IEEE
TI TIDAL FLAT DIGITAL EVELVATION MODEL (DEM) CONSTRUCTION BY MEANS OF
TANDEM-X
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 36th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
CY JUL 10-15, 2016
CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Geoscience & Remote Sensing Soc, NSSC
DE Tidal flat; TanDEM-X; InSAR
AB This study will explore the feasibility of TanDEM-X interferometric observations in tidal flats. The bi- and monostatic modes of TanDEM-X give us the great possibility for interferometric SAR (InSAR) technique to generate highly accurate intertidal DEM due to no time lag (bistatic case) or approximately 10-second temporal baseline (monostatic case) between master and slave SAR image acquisitions. The TanDEM-X DEM in tidal flats will be validated against RTK-GPS measurements and topographic information measured from UAV system.
C1 [Lee, Seung-Kuk] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Washington, DC 20546 USA.
[Lee, Seung-Kuk] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ryu, Joo-Hyung; Lee, Yoon-Kyung; Kim, Kye-Lim] Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Ansan, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Lee, SK (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Washington, DC 20546 USA.; Lee, SK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2153-6996
BN 978-1-5090-3332-4
J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE
PY 2016
BP 340
EP 341
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary;
Remote Sensing
SC Engineering; Geology; Remote Sensing
GA BG3QG
UT WOS:000388114600088
ER
PT S
AU Kelbe, D
White, D
Hardin, A
Moehl, J
Phillips, M
AF Kelbe, Dave
White, Devin
Hardin, Andrew
Moehl, Jessica
Phillips, Melanie
GP IEEE
TI SENSOR-AGNOSTIC PHOTOGRAMMETRIC IMAGE REGISTRATION WITH APPLICATIONS TO
POPULATION MODELING
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 36th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
CY JUL 10-15, 2016
CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Geoscience & Remote Sensing Soc, NSSC
DE Image registration; photogrammetry; data fusion; high-performance
computing; population modeling
AB While wide area motion imagery provides short-timescale temporal information, e. g., individual vehicle tracking, it lacks broader contextual information on the ambient distribution of populations within that area. We present a fusion approach to augment Iris video with broader-scale population data. Spectral, geometric, and geospatial limitations of the Iris video preclude the use of Iris video directly; this is overcome by photogrammetric registration of robust Deimos-2 imagery and ancillary processed products using a high performance sensor-agnostic, multi-temporal registration workflow. We assess the accuracy and precision of the proposed workflow (similar to 15 m; Euclidean) and demonstrate the potential to leverage the fusion of these data towards rapid, global-scale population distribution modeling. This has important implications to effective response to emergencies, especially in urban environments, where population density is driven largely by building heights, and a complementary, multi-scale understanding of the distribution and dynamics of people within that geographic area is required.
C1 [Kelbe, Dave; White, Devin; Hardin, Andrew; Moehl, Jessica; Phillips, Melanie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Kelbe, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by employees of UT-Battelle, LLC,
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Accordingly, the United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes. The authors thank Deimos Imaging for acquiring and providing
the data used in this study, and the IEEE GRSS Image Analysis and Data
Fusion Technical Committee.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2153-6996
BN 978-1-5090-3332-4
J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE
PY 2016
BP 1831
EP 1834
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary;
Remote Sensing
SC Engineering; Geology; Remote Sensing
GA BG3QG
UT WOS:000388114601242
ER
PT S
AU Lee, SK
Fatoyinbo, T
Lagomasino, D
Osmanoglu, B
Feliciano, E
AF Lee, Seung-Kuk
Fatoyinbo, Temilola
Lagomasino, David
Osmanoglu, Batuhan
Feliciano, Emanulle
GP IEEE
TI GROUND-LEVEL DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL (DTM) CONSTRUCTION FROM TANDEM-X
INSAR DATA AND WORLDVIEW STEREO- PHOTOGRAMMETRIC IMAGES
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 36th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
CY JUL 10-15, 2016
CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Inst Elect & Elect Engineers, Geoscience & Remote Sensing Soc, NSSC
ID POL-INSAR; INVERSION
C1 [Lee, Seung-Kuk; Fatoyinbo, Temilola; Lagomasino, David; Osmanoglu, Batuhan; Feliciano, Emanulle] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Lee, Seung-Kuk; Feliciano, Emanulle] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lagomasino, David] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
RP Lee, SK (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.; Lee, SK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2153-6996
BN 978-1-5090-3332-4
J9 INT GEOSCI REMOTE SE
PY 2016
BP 6040
EP 6042
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary;
Remote Sensing
SC Engineering; Geology; Remote Sensing
GA BG3QG
UT WOS:000388114605244
ER
PT B
AU Garcia, V
Cooter, E
Crooks, J
Hayes, B
Hinckley, B
Murphy, M
Wade, T
Xing, XN
AF Garcia, Valerie
Cooter, Ellen
Crooks, James
Hayes, Brandon
Hinckley, Brian
Murphy, Mark
Wade, Tim
Xing, Xiangnan
BE Steyn, DG
Chaumerliac, N
TI Using a Coupled Modelling System to Examine the Impacts of Increased
Corn Production on Groundwater Quality and Human Health
SO AIR POLLUTION MODELING AND ITS APPLICATION XXIV
SE Springer Proceedings in Complexity
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 34th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and its
Application (ITM)
CY MAY 04-08, 2015
CL Montpellier, FRANCE
SP LaMP OPGC, CNRS, Univ British Columbia, CNRS INSU, CEA, CNES, ADEME, INERIS, Environm Canada
AB Attributing nitrogen (N) in the environment to emissions from agricultural management practices is difficult because of the complex and inter-related chemical and biological reactions associated with N and its cascading effects across land, air and water. Such analyses are critical, however, in understanding the benefits and disbenefits associated with environmental management options. Coupled physical models present new opportunities to understand relationships among environmental variables across multiple sources, pathways and scenarios. Because they trace the environmental fate of pollutant concentrations found in the environment through first-principle physical and chemical processes, they shed new light on these complex interactions and how they will respond under various management scenarios. In this study, we use a coupled modeling system to holistically assess the impacts of increased corn production on groundwater and air quality. In particular, we show how the models provide new information on the drivers for contamination in groundwater and air, and then relate pollutant concentration changes attributed to potential changes in corn production between 2002 and 2022 to health and cost outcomes.
C1 [Garcia, Valerie; Cooter, Ellen; Crooks, James; Wade, Tim] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, RTP, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Hayes, Brandon; Hinckley, Brian; Xing, Xiangnan] Oakridge Natl Lab, ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Murphy, Mark] Innovate Inc, Alexandria, VA USA.
RP Garcia, V (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, RTP, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM garcia.val@epa.gov
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
BN 978-3-319-24476-1; 978-3-319-24478-5
J9 SPRINGER PR COMPLEX
PY 2016
BP 113
EP 117
DI 10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5_18
PG 5
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA BG9SQ
UT WOS:000393786100019
ER
PT B
AU Hanna, S
Chang, J
Hearn, J
Hicks, B
Fox, S
Whitmire, M
Spicer, T
Brown, D
Sohn, M
Yamada, T
AF Hanna, Steven
Chang, Joseph
Hearn, John
Hicks, Bruce
Fox, Shannon
Whitmire, Mark
Spicer, Thomas
Brown, David
Sohn, Michael
Yamada, Tetsuji
BE Steyn, DG
Chaumerliac, N
TI Deposition Following Accidental Releases of Chlorine from Railcars
SO AIR POLLUTION MODELING AND ITS APPLICATION XXIV
SE Springer Proceedings in Complexity
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 34th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and its
Application (ITM)
CY MAY 04-08, 2015
CL Montpellier, FRANCE
SP LaMP OPGC, CNRS, Univ British Columbia, CNRS INSU, CEA, CNES, ADEME, INERIS, Environm Canada
ID DENSE; VEGETATION; GASES
AB Chlorine releases to the atmosphere due to accidents involving railcars can be extremely hazardous to health, the environment, and man-made materials. Since the chlorine is released as a mixture of reactive gas and small (median diameter of 20-100 mu m) aerosols, and the initial cloud has a very high concentration (>10,000 ppm), deposition to the surface can be important. The various mechanisms include dry deposition caused by chemical reactions between the gas and the surface (ground, vegetation, or materials), dry or wet deposition of small aerosols, and gravitational settling and impaction of larger aerosols. The state-of-the art in gas deposition modeling is based on the resistance analogy, which has been widely used in deposition modeling of a variety of air pollutants. The resistance formula is reviewed and it is shown that, even though chlorine is relatively reactive, its deposition may be inhibited by the increased aerodynamic resistance in the very stable cloud. A method is suggested for parameterizing the effect of the dense cloud on the aerodynamic resistance. Deposition measurement methods planned for the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) chlorine release field experiments are reviewed, where up to 10 tons of pressurized liquefied chlorine will be released in several field trials.
C1 [Hanna, Steven] Hanna Consultants, 7 Crescent Ave, Kennebunkport, ME 04046 USA.
[Chang, Joseph] HSSAI, Falls Church, VA USA.
[Hearn, John] Lee Univ, Cleveland, TN USA.
[Hicks, Bruce] MetCorps, Norris, TN USA.
[Fox, Shannon] Aberdeen Proving Ground, DHS S&T CSAC, Aberdeen, MD USA.
[Whitmire, Mark] Noblis, Falls Church, VA USA.
[Spicer, Thomas] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Brown, David] ANL, Argonne, IL USA.
[Sohn, Michael] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Yamada, Tetsuji] YSA, Santa Fe, NM USA.
RP Hanna, S (reprint author), Hanna Consultants, 7 Crescent Ave, Kennebunkport, ME 04046 USA.
EM hannaconsult@roadrunner.com
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
BN 978-3-319-24476-1; 978-3-319-24478-5
J9 SPRINGER PR COMPLEX
PY 2016
BP 377
EP 383
DI 10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5_62
PG 7
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA BG9SQ
UT WOS:000393786100063
ER
PT S
AU Kovalevsky, A
Blumenthal, DK
Cheng, XL
Taylor, P
Radic, Z
AF Kovalevsky, Andrey
Blumenthal, Donald K.
Cheng, Xiaolin
Taylor, Palmer
Radic, Zoran
BE Laskin, JD
Braaten, D
TI Limitations in current acetylcholinesterase structure-based design of
oxime antidotes for organophosphate poisoning
SO COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST CHEMICAL THREATS II
SE Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
DE acetylcholinesterase; oxime antidote; organophosphate; nucleophilic
reactivation; X-ray structure; protein backbone flexibility
ID MOUSE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; TORPEDO-CALIFORNICA; OMEGA LOOP; COMPLEX;
CYS(69)-CYS(96); INHIBITORS; LIGANDS; PROTEIN
AB Acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7), an essential enzyme of cholinergic neurotransmission in vertebrates, is a primary target in acute nerve agent and organophosphate (OP) pesticide intoxication. Catalytically inactive OP-AChE conjugates formed between the active-center serine and phosphorus of OPs can, in principle, be reactivated by nucleophilic oxime antidotes. Antidote efficacy is limited by the structural diversity of OP-AChE conjugates resulting from differences in the structure of the conjugated OP, the different active-center volumes they occupy when conjugated to the active-center serine of AChE, and the distinct chemical characteristics of both OPs and oximes documented in numerous X-ray structures of OP-conjugated AChEs. Efforts to improve oxime reactivation efficacy by AChE structure-based enhancement of oxime structure have yielded only limited success. We outline here the potential limitations of available AChE X-ray structures that preclude an accurate prediction of oxime structures, which are necessary for association in the OP-AChE gorge and nucleophilic attack of theOP-conjugated phosphorus.
C1 [Kovalevsky, Andrey; Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Blumenthal, Donald K.] Univ Utah, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, 112 Skaggs Hall, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Taylor, Palmer; Radic, Zoran] Univ Calif San Diego, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, 9500 Gilman Dr, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
RP Radic, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, 9500 Gilman Dr, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
EM zradic@ucsd.edu
OI Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142
FU NINDS NIH HHS [R21 NS072086, U01 NS083451]
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU BLACKWELL SCIENCE PUBL
PI OXFORD
PA OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD OX2 0EL, ENGLAND
SN 0077-8923
J9 ANN NY ACAD SCI
JI Ann.NY Acad.Sci.
PY 2016
VL 1378
BP 41
EP 49
DI 10.1111/nyas.13128
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Applied; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Toxicology
SC Chemistry; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology
GA BG9XR
UT WOS:000394087800005
PM 27371941
ER
PT S
AU Comeron, A
Jack, J
Kassianov, EI
Schafer, K
Picard, RH
Weber, K
AF Comeron, Adolfo
Jack, James
Kassianov, Evgueni I.
Schafer, Kiaus
Picard, Richard H.
Weber, Konradin
BE Comeron, A
Kassianov, EI
Schafer, K
Jack, JW
Picard, RH
Weber, K
TI Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXI Introduction
SO REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUDS AND THE ATMOSPHERE XXI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXI
CY SEP 28-29, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
C1 [Comeron, Adolfo] Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Kassianov, Evgueni I.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Schafer, Kiaus] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Paris, France.
RP Comeron, A (reprint author), Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0406-3; 978-1-5106-0407-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10001
AR UNSP 1000101
PG 1
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Optics
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Optics
GA BG7MY
UT WOS:000391488200001
ER
PT S
AU Kassianov, E
Flynn, C
Barnard, J
Ermold, B
Berg, L
AF Kassianov, Evgueni
Flynn, Connor
Barnard, James
Ermold, Brian
Berg, Larry
BE Comeron, A
Kassianov, EI
Schafer, K
Jack, JW
Picard, RH
Weber, K
TI New Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer-Hemispheric (SAS-He):
Hyperspectral Design and Initial Applications
SO REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUDS AND THE ATMOSPHERE XXI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXI
CY SEP 28-29, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE hyperspectral measurements ground-based measurements; aerosol optical
depth; Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer-Hemispheric (SAS-He);
Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP)
ID AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; INSTRUMENT; LAYERS
AB Aerosol optical depth (AOD) derived from hyperspectral measurements can serve as an invaluable input for simultaneous retrievals of particle size distributions and major trace gases. The required hyperspectral measurements are provided by a new ground-based radiometer, the so-called Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer-Hemispheric (SAS-He), recently developed with support from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program. The SAS-He has wide spectral coverage (350-1700nm) and high spectral resolution: about 2.4 nm and 6 nm within 350-1000 nm and 970-1700 nm spectral ranges, respectively. To illustrate an initial performance of the SAS-He, we take advantage of integrated dataset collected during the ARM-supported Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP) over the US coastal region (Cape Cod, Massachusetts). This dataset includes AODs derived using data from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) sunphotometer and Multi-Filter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFRSR). We demonstrate that, on average, the SAS-He AODs closely match the MFRSR and AERONET AODs in the ultraviolet and visible spectral ranges for this area with highly variable AOD. Also, we discuss corrections of SAS-He total optical depth for gas absorption in the near-infrared spectral range and their operational implementation.
C1 [Kassianov, Evgueni; Flynn, Connor; Ermold, Brian; Berg, Larry] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Barnard, James] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89503 USA.
RP Kassianov, E (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Evgueni.Kassianov@pnnl.gov
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0406-3; 978-1-5106-0407-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 10001
AR UNSP 100010D
DI 10.1117/12.2241203
PG 6
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Optics
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Optics
GA BG7MY
UT WOS:000391488200010
ER
PT S
AU Hajibagheri, A
Sukthankar, G
Lakkaraju, K
AF Hajibagheri, Alireza
Sukthankar, Gita
Lakkaraju, Kiran
BE Spiro, E
Ahn, YY
TI A Holistic Approach for Link Prediction in Multiplex Networks
SO SOCIAL INFORMATICS, PT II
SE Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo)
CY NOV 11-14, 2016
CL Bellevue, WA
SP Leidos, Univ Washington, eScience Inst, Facebook, Microsoft Res, MDPI
ID WEB
AB Networks extracted from social media platforms frequently include multiple types of links that dynamically change over time; these links can be used to represent dyadic interactions such as economic transactions, communications, and shared activities. Organizing this data into a dynamic multiplex network, where each layer is composed of a single edge type linking the same underlying vertices, can reveal interesting cross-layer interaction patterns. In coevolving networks, links in one layer result in an increased probability of other types of links forming between the same node pair. Hence we believe that a holistic approach in which all the layers are simultaneously considered can outperform a factored approach in which link prediction is performed separately in each layer. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework, MLP (Multiplex Link Prediction), in which link existence likelihoods for the target layer are learned from the other network layers. These likelihoods are used to reweight the output of a single layer link prediction method that uses rank aggregation to combine a set of topological metrics. Our experiments show that our reweighting procedure outperforms other methods for fusing information across network layers.
C1 [Hajibagheri, Alireza; Sukthankar, Gita] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Lakkaraju, Kiran] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Sukthankar, G (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM alireza@eecs.ucf.edu; gitars@eecs.ucf.edu; klakkara@sandia.gov
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
SN 0302-9743
BN 978-3-319-47874-6; 978-3-319-47873-9
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
PY 2016
VL 10047
BP 55
EP 70
DI 10.1007/978-3-319-47874-6_5
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BG6RR
UT WOS:000390837500005
ER
PT S
AU Sathanur, AV
Halappanavar, M
AF Sathanur, Arun V.
Halappanavar, Mahantesh
BE Spiro, E
Ahn, YY
TI Influence Maximization on Complex Networks with Intrinsic Nodal
Activation
SO SOCIAL INFORMATICS, PT II
SE Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo)
CY NOV 11-14, 2016
CL Bellevue, WA
SP Leidos, Univ Washington, eScience Inst, Facebook, Microsoft Res, MDPI
DE Complex networks; Influence maximization; Social influence;
Self-activation; Centrality; Spectral methods
AB In many complex networked systems such as online social networks, at any given time, activity originates at certain nodes and subsequently spreads on the network through influence. Under such scenarios, influencer mining does not involve explicit seeding as in the case of viral marketing. Being an influencer necessitates creating content and disseminating the same to active followers who can then spread the same on the network. In this work, we present a simple probabilistic formulation that models such self-evolving systems where information diffusion occurs primarily because of the intrinsic activity of users and the spread of activity occurs due to influence. We provide an algorithm to mine for the influential seeds in such a scenario by modifying the well-known influence maximization framework with the independent cascade diffusion model. A small example is provided to illustrate how the incorporation of intrinsic and influenced activation mechanisms help us better model the influence dynamics in social networks. Following that, for a larger dataset, we compare the lists of influential users identified by the given formulation with a computationally efficient centrality metric derived from a linear probabilistic model that incorporates self activation.
C1 [Sathanur, Arun V.; Halappanavar, Mahantesh] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sathanur, AV (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM arun.sathanur@pnnl.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
SN 0302-9743
BN 978-3-319-47874-6; 978-3-319-47873-9
J9 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
PY 2016
VL 10047
BP 133
EP 141
DI 10.1007/978-3-319-47874-6_10
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BG6RR
UT WOS:000390837500010
ER
PT J
AU King, AH
AF King, Alexander H.
GP IEEE
TI When Agendas Align: Critical Materials and Green Electronics
SO 2016 ELECTRONICS GOES GREEN 2016+ (EGG)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Electronics Goes Green (EGG)
CY SEP 07-09, 2016
CL Berlin, GERMANY
SP Fraunhofer Inst Reliabil & Microintegrat IZM, Technische Univ Berlin
ID MAGNETS
AB Modern electronic devices are constructed using a large palette of materials, some of which are considered "critical," meaning that their supply-chains are tenuous to some degree and they cannot easily be substituted. The rare earth crisis of 2010-'11 brought worldwide attention to the challenge of dealing with critical materials, and resulted in several research programs being created, world wide, to find technological solutions to shortages of essential materials. Some of the approaches used to ensure the supply chains of critical materials are consistent with making electronics greener, some are neutral, and some can run counter to the greening of information devices. Some of the approaches applied to critical materials can also be applied to anacritical materials which are the opposite of critical materials in a particular sense: they are materials that need to be removed from production or eliminated from waste because they are oversupplied or have undesirable traits such as toxicity or contamination of recycle streams. We describe where critical materials strategies and greening strategies coincide, and evaluate the most significant roadblocks to success.
C1 [King, Alexander H.] Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP King, AH (reprint author), Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM alexking@ameslab.gov
RI King, Alexander/P-6497-2015
OI King, Alexander/0000-0001-7101-6585
FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office
FX This work is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy
Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-3-00-053763-9
PY 2016
PG 6
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering
GA BG9QG
UT WOS:000393598400021
ER
PT S
AU Yang, X
Jenkins, J
Mubarak, M
Wang, X
Ross, RB
Lan, ZL
AF Yang, Xu
Jenkins, John
Mubarak, Misbah
Wang, Xin
Ross, Robert B.
Lan, Zhiling
BE Liao, X
Lovas, R
Shen, X
Zheng, R
TI Study of Intra- and Interjob Interference on Torus Networks
SO 2016 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED
SYSTEMS (ICPADS)
SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems -
Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 22nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
(ICPADS)
CY DEC 13-16, 2016
CL Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol
DE HPC systems; Torus; Interference; Job placement
ID SYSTEM
AB Network contention between concurrently running jobs on HPC systems is a primary cause of performance variability. Optimizing job allocation and avoiding network sharing are hence crucial to alleviate the potential performance degradation. In order to do so effectively, an understanding of the interference among concurrently running jobs, their communication patterns, and contention in the network is required. In this work, we choose three representative HPC applications from the DOE Design Forward Project and conduct detailed simulations on a torus network model to analyze both intra- and interjob interference. By scrutinizing the communication behaviors of these applications, we identify relationships between these behaviors and the possible interference introduced by different job placement policies. Our analyses illuminate a path toward communication pattern awareness in job placement on HPC systems.
C1 [Yang, Xu; Wang, Xin; Lan, Zhiling] IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Jenkins, John; Mubarak, Misbah; Ross, Robert B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yang, X (reprint author), IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM xyang56@hawk.iit.edu; jenkins@mcs.anl.gov; mmubarak@anl.gov;
xwang149@hawk.iit.edu; rross@mcs.anl.gov; lan@iit.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CNS-1320125, CCF-1422009]; U.S.
Department of Energy; Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research [DE-AC020-6CH11357]
FX The work at the Illinois Institute of Technology is supported in part by
U.S. National Science Foundation grants CNS-1320125 and CCF-1422009.
This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract
DE-AC020-6CH11357.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1521-9097
BN 978-1-5090-4457-3
J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY
PY 2016
BP 239
EP 246
DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2016.38
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
SC Computer Science
GA BG9GX
UT WOS:000393188800031
ER
PT S
AU Xu, TQ
Sato, K
Matsuoka, S
AF Xu, Tianqi
Sato, Kento
Matsuoka, Satoshi
BE Liao, X
Lovas, R
Shen, X
Zheng, R
TI CloudBB: Scalable I/O Accelerator for Shared Cloud Storage
SO 2016 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED
SYSTEMS (ICPADS)
SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems -
Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 22nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
(ICPADS)
CY DEC 13-16, 2016
CL Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol
DE cloud computing; burst buffer; data-intensive applications
AB Current shared cloud storage cannot provide sufficient I/O throughput for data-intensive HPC applications. Moreover, the consistency policy used in most shared cloud storage can cause parallel I/O applications to fail due to unexpected file inconsistencies. In order to resolve these problems, we propose a novel fast, scalable and fault tolerant filesystem called CloudBB (Cloud-based Burst Buffer). Unlike conventional filesystems, CloudBB creates an on-demand two-level hierarchical storage system and caches popular files to accelerate I/O performance. Since CloudBB supports multiple metadata servers, CloudBB is also highly scalable. In addition, by using file replication, failure detection and recovery techniques, CloudBB is resilient to failures. Furthermore, we implement CloudBB by using FUSE so that existing applications can run seamlessly and benefit from all of the CloudBB's capabilities without code modification. To validate the effectiveness of CloudBB, we evaluate performance of real data-intensive HPC applications in Amazon EC2/S3. The results show CloudBB improves performance by up to 28.7 times while reducing cost by up to 94.7% compared to the ones without CloudBB.
C1 [Xu, Tianqi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1-W8-33, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
[Sato, Kento] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Matsuoka, Satoshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Global Sci Informat & Comp Ctr, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1-W8-33, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
RP Xu, TQ (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1-W8-33, Tokyo 1528552, Japan.
EM xu.t.aa@m.titech.ac.jp; kento@llnl.gov; matsu@is.titech.ac.jp
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-CONF696937]; JST, CREST; AWS Cloud Credits for
Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Earth Science
Technology Office; Computation Technologies Project, under Cooperative
Agreement [NCC5-626]; California Institute of Technology
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.(LLNL-CONF696937). This research was also partially
supported by JST, CREST (Research Area: Advanced Core Technologies for
Big Data Integration), and AWS Cloud Credits for Research. This research
made use of Montage, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration's Earth Science Technology Office, Computation
Technologies Project, under Cooperative Agreement Number NCC5-626
between NASA and the California Institute of Technology. Montage is
maintained by the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1521-9097
BN 978-1-5090-4457-3
J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY
PY 2016
BP 509
EP 518
DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2016.72
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
SC Computer Science
GA BG9GX
UT WOS:000393188800064
ER
PT S
AU Zheng, S
Vishnu, A
Ding, C
AF Zheng, Shuai
Vishnu, Abhinav
Ding, Chris
BE Liao, X
Lovas, R
Shen, X
Zheng, R
TI Accelerating Deep Learning with Shrinkage and Recall
SO 2016 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED
SYSTEMS (ICPADS)
SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems -
Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 22nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
(ICPADS)
CY DEC 13-16, 2016
CL Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol
DE Deep Learning; Deep Neural Network (DNN); Deep Belief Network (DBN);
Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
AB Deep Learning is a very powerful machine learning model. Deep Learning trains a large number of parameters for multiple layers and is very slow when data is in large scale and the architecture size is large. Inspired from the shrinking technique used in accelerating computation of Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithm and screening technique used in LASSO, we propose a shrinking Deep Learning with recall (sDLr) approach to speed up deep learning computation. We experiment shrinking Deep Learning with recall (sDLr) using Deep Neural Network (DNN), Deep Belief Network (DBN) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) on 4 data sets. Results show that the speedup using shrinking Deep Learning with recall (sDLr) can reach more than 2.0 while still giving competitive classification performance.
C1 [Vishnu, Abhinav] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Zheng, Shuai; Ding, Chris] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Zheng, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM zhengs123@gmail.com; abhinav.vishnu@pnnl.gov; chqding@uta.edu
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1521-9097
BN 978-1-5090-4457-3
J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY
PY 2016
BP 963
EP 970
DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2016.127
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
SC Computer Science
GA BG9GX
UT WOS:000393188800119
ER
PT S
AU Siddique, NA
Badawy, AHA
Cook, J
Resnick, D
AF Siddique, Nafiul Alam
Badawy, Abdel-Hameed A.
Cook, Jeanine
Resnick, David
GP IEEE
TI LMStr: Local Memory Store The Case for Hardware Controlled Scratchpad
Memory for General Purpose Processors
SO 2016 IEEE 35TH INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS
CONFERENCE (IPCCC)
SE IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference
(IPCCC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications
Conference (IPCCC)
CY DEC 09-11, 2016
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP IEEE
AB In this paper, we present a hardware controlled on-chip memory called Local Memory Store (LMStr) that can be used either solely as a scratchpad or as a combination of scratchpad and cache, storing any variable specified by the programmer or extracted by the compiler. LMStr is different than a traditional scratchpad in that it is hardware-controlled and it stores the same type of variables in a block that is allocated based on availability and demand. In this initial work on LMStr, we focus on identifying the potential for LMStr, namely, the advantages of storing temporary and program variables in blocks in LMStr and comparing the performance against a regular cache. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work where scratchpad has been used in a generalized way where the focus is on storing temporary and programmer specified variables in blocks. We evaluate LMStr on a micro-benchmark and a set of the mini-applications in the mantevo suite. We simulate LMStr in the Structural Simulation Toolkit (SST) simulator. LMStr provides a 10% reduction in average data movement between on-chip and off-chip memory compared to a traditional cache hierarchy.
C1 [Siddique, Nafiul Alam; Badawy, Abdel-Hameed A.] New Mexico State Univ, Klipsch Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Cook, Jeanine; Resnick, David] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Siddique, NA (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Klipsch Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM nafiul@nmsu.edu; badawy@nmsu.edu; jeacook@sandia.gov; drresni@sandia.gov
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1097-2641
BN 978-1-5090-5252-3
J9 IEEE IPCCC
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG9QB
UT WOS:000393582600063
ER
PT S
AU Lee, C
Dazen, K
Kafle, K
Moore, A
Johnson, DK
Park, S
Kim, SH
AF Lee, Christopher
Dazen, Kevin
Kafle, Kabindra
Moore, Andrew
Johnson, David K.
Park, Sunkyu
Kim, Seong H.
BE Rojas, OJ
TI Correlations of Apparent Cellulose Crystallinity Determined by XRD, NMR,
IR, Raman, and SFG Methods
SO CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND PROPERTIES: FIBERS, NANOCELLULOSES AND ADVANCED
MATERIALS
SE Advances in Polymer Science
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
DE X-ray diffraction; Sum frequency generation spectroscopy; Infrared
spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance;
Crystallinity index; Wood pulp
ID PLANT-CELL WALLS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION;
HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; VIBRATION SPECTROSCOPY;
NATIVE CELLULOSES; VISUALIZATION; MICROFIBRILS; POLYMORPHISM
AB Although the cellulose crystallinity index (CI) is used widely, its limitations have not been adequately described. In this study, the CI values of a set of reference samples were determined from X-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and infrared (IR), Raman, and vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopies. The intensities of certain crystalline peaks in IR, Raman, and SFG spectra positively correlated with the amount of crystalline cellulose in the sample, but the correlation with XRD was nonlinear as a result of fundamental differences in detection sensitivity to crystalline cellulose and improper baseline corrections for amorphous contributions. It is demonstrated that the intensity and shape of the XRD signal is affected by both the amount of crystalline cellulose and crystal size, which makes XRD analysis complicated. It is clear that the methods investigated show the same qualitative trends for samples, but the absolute CI values differ depending on the determination method. This clearly indicates that the CI, as estimated by different methods, is not an absolute value and that for a given set of samples the CI values can be compared only as a qualitative measure.
C1 [Lee, Christopher; Dazen, Kevin; Kafle, Kabindra; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Lee, Christopher; Dazen, Kevin; Kafle, Kabindra; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Moore, Andrew; Park, Sunkyu] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Kim, SH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.; Kim, SH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.; Park, S (reprint author), North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM spark@ncsu.edu; shkim@engr.psu.edu
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
PI BERLIN
PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0065-3195
BN 978-3-319-26015-0; 978-3-319-26013-6
J9 ADV POLYM SCI
JI Adv. Polym. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 271
BP 115
EP 131
DI 10.1007/12_2015_320
D2 10.1007/978-3-319-26015-0
PG 17
WC Materials Science, Biomaterials; Polymer Science
SC Materials Science; Polymer Science
GA BG9PQ
UT WOS:000393564800005
ER
PT J
AU Beal, J
Cox, RS
Grunberg, R
McLaughlin, J
Nguyen, T
Bartley, B
Bissell, M
Choi, K
Clancy, K
Macklin, C
Madsen, C
Misirli, G
Oberortner, E
Pocock, M
Roehner, N
Samineni, M
Zhang, M
Zhang, Z
Zundel, Z
Gennari, JH
Myers, C
Sauro, H
Wipat, A
AF Beal, Jacob
Cox, Robert Sidney, III
Grunberg, Raik
McLaughlin, James
Nguyen, Tramy
Bartley, Bryan
Bissell, Michael
Choi, Kiri
Clancy, Kevin
Macklin, Chris
Madsen, Curtis
Misirli, Goksel
Oberortner, Ernst
Pocock, Matthew
Roehner, Nicholas
Samineni, Meher
Zhang, Michael
Zhang, Zhen
Zundel, Zach
Gennari, John H.
Myers, Chris
Sauro, Herbert
Wipat, Anil
TI Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) Version 2.1.0
SO JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSTRUCTION
AB Synthetic biology builds upon the techniques and successes of genetics, molecular biology, and metabolic engineering by applying engineering principles to the design of biological systems. The field still faces substantial challenges, including long development times, high rates of failure, and poor reproducibility. One method to ameliorate these problems would be to improve the exchange of information about designed systems between laboratories. The Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) has been developed as a standard to support the specification and exchange of biological design information in synthetic biology, filling a need not satisfied by other pre-existing standards. This document details version 2.1 of SBOL that builds upon version 2.0 published in last year's JIB special issue. In particular, SBOL 2.1 includes improved rules for what constitutes a valid SBOL document, new role fields to simplify the expression of sequence features and how components are used in context, and new best practices descriptions to improve the exchange of basic sequence topology information and the description of genetic design provenance, as well as miscellaneous other minor improvements.
C1 [Beal, Jacob] Raytheon BBN Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Cox, Robert Sidney, III] Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
[Grunberg, Raik] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[McLaughlin, James; Misirli, Goksel; Wipat, Anil] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Nguyen, Tramy; Samineni, Meher; Zhang, Michael; Zundel, Zach; Myers, Chris] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Bartley, Bryan; Choi, Kiri; Gennari, John H.; Sauro, Herbert] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Bissell, Michael; Macklin, Chris] Amyris Inc, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Clancy, Kevin] ThermoFisher Sci, Waltham, MA USA.
[Madsen, Curtis; Roehner, Nicholas] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Oberortner, Ernst] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Pocock, Matthew] Turing Ate My Hamster LTD, Backworth, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Zhang, Zhen] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA.
RP Beal, J (reprint author), Raytheon BBN Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU IMBIO E V
PI BIELEFELD
PA FAC TECHNOLOGY, BIELEFELD UNIV, BIELEFELD, 00000, GERMANY
SN 1613-4516
J9 J INTEGR BIOINFORMAT
JI J. Integr. Bioinformatics
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 3
SI SI
AR 291
DI 10.2390/biecoll-jib-2016-291
PG 103
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA EJ7IC
UT WOS:000393394000003
PM 28187407
ER
PT J
AU An, SJ
Li, JL
Sheng, Y
Daniel, C
Wood, DL
AF An, Seong Jin
Li, Jianlin
Sheng, Yangping
Daniel, Claus
Wood, David L., III
TI Long-Term Lithium-Ion Battery Performance Improvement via Ultraviolet
Light Treatment of the Graphite Anode
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; COMMON NATURAL GRAPHITE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCE; CARBON NANOTUBES; LI; SURFACE; SEI; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION;
MORPHOLOGY
AB Effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on dried graphite anodes were investigated in terms of the cycle life of lithium ion batteries. The time variations for the UV treatment were 0 (no treatment), 20, 40, and 60 minutes. UV-light-treated graphite anodes were assembled for cycle life tests in pouch cells with pristine Li1.02Ni0.50Mn0.29Co0.19O2 (NMC 532) cathodes. UV treatment for 40 minutes resulted in the highest capacity retention and the lowest resistance after the cycle life testing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurements on the graphite anodes showed changes in surface chemistry and wetting after the UV treatment. XPS also showed increases in solvent products and decreases in salt products on the SEI surface when UV-treated anodes were used. The thickness of the surface films and their compositions on the anodes and cathodes were also estimated using survey scans and snapshots from XPS depth profiles. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse of the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. All rights reserved.
C1 [An, Seong Jin; Li, Jianlin; Sheng, Yangping; Daniel, Claus; Wood, David L., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[An, Seong Jin; Daniel, Claus; Wood, David L., III] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wood, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Wood, DL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM wooddl@ornl.gov
OI Wood, David/0000-0002-2471-4214
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy (EERE) Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) Applied
Battery Research subprogram [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) (Deputy Director: David Howell)
Applied Battery Research subprogram (Program Manager: Peter Faguy) under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 11
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A2866
EP A2875
DI 10.1149/2.0171614jes
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200004
ER
PT J
AU Brady, NW
Zhang, Q
Knehr, KW
Liu, P
Marschilok, AC
Takeuchi, KJ
Takeuchi, ES
West, AC
AF Brady, Nicholas W.
Zhang, Qing
Knehr, K. W.
Liu, Ping
Marschilok, Amy C.
Takeuchi, Kenneth J.
Takeuchi, Esther S.
West, Alan C.
TI Discharge, Relaxation, and Charge Model for the Lithium Trivanadate
Electrode: Reactions, Phase Change, and Transport
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID V3O8 SECONDARY BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; INSERTION; LIFEPO4; ENERGY;
TRANSITION; KINETICS; BEHAVIOR; OXIDES; FEPO4
AB The electrochemical behavior of lithium trivanadate (LiV3O8) during lithiation, delithiation, and voltage recovery experiments is simulated using a crystal-scale model that accounts for solid-state diffusion, charge-transfer kinetics, and phase transformations. The kinetic expression for phase change was modeled using an approach inspired by the Avrami formulation for nucleation and growth. Numerical results indicate that the solid-state diffusion coefficient of lithium in LiV3O8 is similar to 10(-13) cm(2) s(-1) and the equilibrium compositions in the two phase region (similar to 2.5 V) are Li2.5V3O8:Li4V3O8. Agreement between the simulated and experimental results is excellent. Relative to the lithiation curves, the experimental delithiation curves show significantly less overpotential at low levels of lithiation (end of charge). Simulations are only able to capture this result by assuming that the solid-state mass-transfer resistance is less during delithiation. The proposed rationale for this difference is that the (100) face is inactive during lithiation, but active during delithiation. Finally, by assuming non-instantaneous phase-change kinetics, estimates are made for the overpotential due to imperfect phase change (supersaturation). (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email:oa@electrochem.org. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brady, Nicholas W.; Knehr, K. W.; West, Alan C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zhang, Qing; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Liu, Ping; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[West, Alan C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP West, AC (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.; West, AC (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM acw7@columbia.edu
FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0012673]; DOE-BES User Facility Division
[DE-SC0012704]; Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [1144155]
FX The research was supported by the Center for Mesoscale Transport
Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), under award #DE-SC0012673. Microscopy conducted at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported
by DOE-BES User Facility Division, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The
DFT calculations were performed using computational resources at the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, a user facility at Brookhaven
National Laboratory, under Contract No DE-SC0012704. K. W. K. greatly
acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship under grant No. 1144155. Any opinions, findings, and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
Science Foundation.
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A2890
EP A2898
DI 10.1149/2.0341614jes
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200007
ER
PT J
AU Fan, FY
Pan, MS
Lau, KC
Assary, RS
Woodford, WH
Curtiss, LA
Carter, WC
Chiang, YM
AF Fan, Frank Y.
Pan, Menghsuan Sam
Lau, Kah Chun
Assary, Rajeev S.
Woodford, William H.
Curtiss, Larry A.
Carter, W. Craig
Chiang, Yet-Ming
TI Solvent Effects on Polysulfide Redox Kinetics and Ionic Conductivity in
Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ENERGY-STORAGE;
ACTIVATION; DENSITY; CELL
AB Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have high theoretical energy density and low raw materials cost compared to present lithium-ion batteries and are thus promising for use in electric transportation and other applications. A major obstacle for Li-S batteries is low rate capability, especially at the low electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratios required for high energy density. Herein, we investigate several potentially rate-limiting factors for Li-S batteries. We study the ionic conductivity of lithium polysulfide solutions of varying concentration and in different ether-based solvents and their exchange current density on glassy carbon working electrodes. We believe this is the first such investigation of exchange current density for lithium polysulfide in solution. Exchange current densities are measured using both electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and steady-state galvanostatic polarization. In the range of interest (1-8 M [S]), the ionic conductivity monotonically decreases with increasing sulfur concentration while exchange current density shows a more complicated relationship to sulfur concentration. The electrolyte solvent dramatically affects ionic conductivity and exchange current density. The measured ionic conductivities and exchange current densities are also used to interpret the overpotential and rate capability of polysulfide-nanocarbon suspensions; this analysis demonstrates that ionic conductivity is the rate-limiting property in the solution regime (i.e. between Li2S8 and Li2S4). (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse of the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fan, Frank Y.; Pan, Menghsuan Sam; Carter, W. Craig; Chiang, Yet-Ming] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lau, Kah Chun] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
[Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Woodford, William H.] 24M Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Chiang, YM (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM ychiang@mit.edu
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.
S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
FX The authors thank Dr. Ahmed Helal for experimental assistance. This work
was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research,
an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A3111
EP A3116
DI 10.1149/2.1181614jes
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200034
ER
PT J
AU Kim, SU
Srinivasan, V
AF Kim, Sun Ung
Srinivasan, Venkat
TI A Method for Estimating Transport Properties of Concentrated
Electrolytes from Self-Diffusion Data
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MAXWELL-STEFAN DIFFUSION; MULTICOMPONENT
DIFFUSION; BATTERY ELECTROLYTES; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; BINARY-SOLUTIONS;
N-ALKANES; COEFFICIENTS; NMR; POLARIZATION
AB A theoretical method is introduced that calculates the electrolyte-transport properties using Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell (OSM) theory (concentrated-solution theory) and the generalized-Darken relation. OSM theory is used to relate binary diffusivities to the transport properties of the electrolyte, including transference number, ionic conductivity, and Fickian diffusivity. The generalized-Darken relation is proposed to calculate the binary diffusivities of multicomponent systems from self-diffusivities. Finally, an example is demonstrated to show the details of how this method can be used to estimate transport properties. The calculated properties were reasonably close to the previously reported experimental values. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse of the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Sun Ung; Srinivasan, Venkat] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Sun Ung] Robert Bosch LLC, Res & Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Kim, SU (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sunung1979@gmail.com
FU the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES)
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES).
NR 39
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A2977
EP A2980
DI 10.1149/2.0541614jes
PG 4
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200018
ER
PT J
AU Long, BR
Rinaldo, SG
Gallagher, KG
Dees, DW
Trask, SE
Polzin, BJ
Jansen, AN
Abraham, DP
Bloom, I
Bareno, J
Croyz, JR
AF Long, Brandon R.
Rinaldo, Steven G.
Gallagher, Kevin G.
Dees, Dennis W.
Trask, Stephen E.
Polzin, Bryant J.
Jansen, Andrew N.
Abraham, Daniel P.
Bloom, Ira
Bareno, Javier
Croyz, Jason R.
TI Enabling High-Energy, High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Cells: Standardization of
Coin-Cell Assembly, Electrochemical Testing, and Evaluation of Full
Cells
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-POWER; BATTERIES; ELECTRODE
AB Coin-cells are often the test format of choice for laboratories engaged in battery research and development as they provide a convenient platform for rapid testing of new materials on a small scale. However, reliable, reproducible data via the coin-cell format is inherently difficult, particularly in the full-cell configuration. In addition, statistical evaluation to prove the consistency and reliability of such data is often neglected. Herein we report on several studies aimed at formalizing physical process parameters and coin-cell construction related to full cells. Statistical analysis and performance benchmarking approaches are advocated as a means to more confidently track changes in cell performance. We show that trends in the electrochemical data obtained from coin-cells can be reliable and informative when standardized approaches are implemented in a consistent manner. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Long, Brandon R.; Rinaldo, Steven G.; Gallagher, Kevin G.; Dees, Dennis W.; Trask, Stephen E.; Polzin, Bryant J.; Jansen, Andrew N.; Abraham, Daniel P.; Bloom, Ira; Bareno, Javier; Croyz, Jason R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Croyz, JR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM croy@anl.gov
FU Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO); Hybrid Electric Systems Program;
Battery RD; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy; VTO within the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for
Transportation Program; U.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02- 06CH11357]
FX Support from the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO), Hybrid Electric
Systems Program, David Howell (Manager), Battery R&D, Peter Faguy
(Technology Manager), at the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, is gratefully acknowledged. The CAMP
Facility is fully supported by the VTO within the core funding of the
Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. The submitted
manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
EnergyOffice of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02- 06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A2999
EP A3009
DI 10.1149/2.0691614jes
PG 11
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200022
ER
PT J
AU Mao, WF
Ai, G
Dai, YL
Fu, YB
Song, XY
Lopez, H
Battaglia, V
AF Mao, Wenfeng
Ai, Guo
Dai, Yiling
Fu, Yanbao
Song, Xingyun
Lopez, Herman
Battaglia, Vincent
TI Nature of the Impedance at Low States of Charge for High-Capacity,
Lithium and Manganese-Rich Cathode Materials
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ION BATTERIES; VOLTAGE FADE; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE; RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; SULFUR BATTERIES; LI; ELECTRODE;
PERFORMANCE; DISCHARGE
AB High-capacity, lithium and manganese-rich cathodes (HCMR) have aroused great interest in their application in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high coulombic capacites and low cost. However, its commercial application has been hindered by various fundamental and practical challenges. In this paper, one of those challenges, the source of the high impedance at low states of charge (SOC) is investigated via electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) measurements of four different HCMR materials. It is found that the property of both solid state lithium diffusion and charge transfer make significant and comparable contributions to the impedance rise between 3.3 V and 3.7 V; while below 3.3 V, the charge transfer kinetics improve and offset the continuous impedance rise attributed to solid state lithium diffusion. Estimates of the exchange current densities and diffusion coefficients at various SOCs are provided. Methods aimed both at enhancing the solid state lithium diffusion process and the exchange current density should be targeted to promote the commercialization of HCMR. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mao, Wenfeng; Dai, Yiling; Fu, Yanbao; Song, Xingyun; Battaglia, Vincent] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mao, Wenfeng] Guangzhou Automobile Grp Co Ltd, Automot Engn Inst, Guangzhou 511434, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Ai, Guo] Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Sci & Technol Reliabil Phys & Applicat Elect Comp, Elect Res Inst 5, Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lopez, Herman] Envia Syst Inc, Newark, CA 94560 USA.
RP Battaglia, V (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vsbattaglia@lbl.gov
FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, of
the U. S. Department of Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials
Research (BMR) Program [DE-AC0205CH11231]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [51602058]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, of the U. S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231, under the
Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program. Guo Ai is supported
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51602058). The
SEM images were taken at the National Centre for Electron Microscopy at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 32
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U1 2
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP A3091
EP A3098
DI 10.1149/2.1011614jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200032
ER
PT J
AU Mehrabadi, BAT
Weidner, JW
Garcia-Diaz, B
Martinez-Rodriguez, M
Olson, L
Shimpalee, S
AF Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli
Weidner, John W.
Garcia-Diaz, Brenda
Martinez-Rodriguez, Michael
Olson, Luke
Shimpalee, Sirivatch
TI Multidimensional Modeling of Nickel Alloy Corrosion inside High
Temperature Molten Salt Systems
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CHROMIUM; METALS; FLINAK
AB One challenge with concentrated solar power (CSP) systems is the potential corrosion of the alloys in the receivers and heat exchangers at high-temperature (700-1000 degrees C), which leads to a reduction of heat transfer efficiency and influences the systems durability. In this work, a corrosion model has been developed to predict the rates and mechanisms for corrosion of a nickel-based alloy that is in contact with a molten salt heat transfer system. In addition to accounting for heat and mass transfer effects on the corrosion, the model takes into account the electrochemical kinetics. Coupled with computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the local electrochemical environment and corrosion rates in a high-temperature molten salt system can be predicted. The kinetic, heat and mass transfer parameters used in the model are based on experimental studies conducted in a thermosiphon. The immersion cell was designed to expose coupons to the molten salt at isothermal or non-isothermal conditions between 700-1000 degrees C. The model can predict the effect of thermal gradients between the top and the bottom of the reactor which induce natural convection of the molten salt. The model has been validated against experimental results at different isothermal and non-isothermal conditions and good agreement has been achieved between the model predictions of the corrosion rates and corrosion potentials with the experimental observations. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli; Weidner, John W.; Shimpalee, Sirivatch] Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
[Garcia-Diaz, Brenda; Martinez-Rodriguez, Michael; Olson, Luke] Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Shimpalee, S (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29203 USA.
EM shimpale@cec.sc.edu
FU DOE EERE SunShot Initiative; University of South Carolina-Center for
Fuel Cells; CD-adapco group
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this work
by the DOE EERE SunShot Initiative (grant #: Garcia-Diaz_A) under a
subcontract from SRNL to the University of South Carolina. The authors
would also like to thank the University of South Carolina-Center for
Fuel Cells and CD-adapco group for their support. The authors also thank
Cody Wilkins for his comments.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP C830
EP C838
DI 10.1149/2.0411614jes
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200059
ER
PT J
AU Chung, HT
Choe, YK
Martinez, U
Dumont, JH
Mohanty, A
Bae, C
Matanovic, I
Kim, YS
AF Chung, Hoon Taek
Choe, Yoong-Kee
Martinez, Ulises
Dumont, Joseph H.
Mohanty, Angela
Bae, Chulsung
Matanovic, Ivana
Kim, Yu Seung
TI Effect of Organic Cations on Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Carbon
Supported Platinum
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; OXYGEN REDUCTION; DOUBLE-LAYER; FUEL-CELLS; BASIS-SET; ALKALINE;
ADSORPTION; INTERFACE
AB Effect of organic cations on hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) of carbon supported platinum (Pt/C) is investigated using three 0.1 M alkaline electrolytes, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) and tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide (TBPOH). Rotating disk electrode experiments indicate that the HOR of Pt/C is adversely impacted by time-dependent and potential-driven chemisorption of organic cations. In-situ infrared reflection adsorption spectroscopy experiments indicated that the specific chemisorption of organic cations drives the hydroxide co-adsorption on Pt surface. The co-adsorption of TMA(+) and hydroxide at 0.1 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode is the strongest; consequently, complete removal of the co-adsorbed layer from Pt surface is difficult even after exposure the Pt surface to 1.2 V. Conversely, the chemisorption of TBP+ is the weakest, yet notable decrease of HOR current density is still observed. The adsorption energies, Delta E, for TMA(+), TBA(+), and TBP+ on Pt (111) surface from density functional theory are computed to be -2.79, -2.42 and -2.00 eV, respectively. The relatively low adsorption energy of TBP+ is explained by the steric hindrance and electronic effect. This study emphasizes the importance of cationic group on HOR activity of alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chung, Hoon Taek; Martinez, Ulises; Dumont, Joseph H.; Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Choe, Yoong-Kee] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Mohanty, Angela; Bae, Chulsung] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Matanovic, Ivana] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ctr Microengineered Mat CMEM, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Matanovic, Ivana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, P Phys & Chem Mat 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kim, YS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM yskim@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel
Cell Technology Office [DE-EE0006962]; Ministry of Economy, Trade and
Industry of Japan through the Japan-US Cooperation on Clean Energy
Technology Program; Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technology Office (grant
Number: DE-EE0006962). Y.-K. C acknowledges financial support from the
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan through the Japan-US
Cooperation on Clean Energy Technology Program. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under
Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP F1503
EP F1509
DI 10.1149/2.0511614jes
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200102
ER
PT J
AU Mehrabadi, BAT
Dinh, HN
Bender, G
Weidner, JW
AF Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli
Dinh, Huyen N.
Bender, Guido
Weidner, John W.
TI Effect of System Contaminants on the Performance of a Proton Exchange
Membrane Fuel Cell
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; SULFUR-DIOXIDE CONTAMINATION; PEMFC
CONTAMINATION; PERFLUORINATED IONOMER; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS;
PLATINUM-ELECTRODES; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; MODEL; CATHODE; CATALYST
AB The performance loss and recovery of the fuel cell due to Balance of Plant (BOP) contaminants was identified via a combination of experimental data and a mathematical model. The experiments were designed to study the influence of organic contaminants (e.g. those from BOP materials) on the resistance of the catalyst, ionomer and membrane, and a mathematical model was developed that allowed us to separate these competing resistances from the data collected on an operating fuel cell. For this reason, based on the functional groups, four organic contaminants found in BOP materials, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DGMEE), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (DGMEA), benzyl alcohol (BzOH) and 2,6-diaminotoluene (2,6-DAT) were infused separately to the cathode side of the fuel cell. The cell voltage and high frequency impedance resistance was measured as a function of time. The contaminant feed was then discontinued and voltage recovery was measured. It was determined that compounds with ion exchange properties like 2,6-DAT can cause voltage loss with non-reversible recovery, so this compound was studied in more detail. The degree of voltage loss increased with an increase in concentration, and/or infusion time, and increased with a decrease in catalyst loadings. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli; Weidner, John W.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Dinh, Huyen N.; Bender, Guido] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Weidner, JW (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM weidner@email.sc.edu
FU DOE EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Office under NREL [DE-AC36-08GO28308,
ZGB-0-99180-1]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support for this work by the DOE EERE
Fuel Cell Technologies Office (DE-AC36-08GO28308) under a subcontract
from NREL (ZGB-0-99180-1) to the University of South Carolina. We would
further like to thank our collaborating partners at General Motors for
their valuable contributions, including supplying the MEAs for this
study.
NR 52
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U1 2
U2 2
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP F1527
EP F1534
DI 10.1149/2.0761614jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200106
ER
PT J
AU Prabhakaran, V
Wang, GX
Parrondo, J
Ramani, V
AF Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar
Wang, Guanxiong
Parrondo, Javier
Ramani, Vijay
TI Contribution of Electrocatalyst Support to PEM Oxidative Degradation in
an Operating PEFC
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; MEMBRANE CHEMICAL
DEGRADATION; EXCEPTIONAL ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY; SITU FLUORESCENCE
SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; IONOMER DEGRADATION; CATHODE CATALYSTS;
CARBON SUPPORT; CORROSION
AB The contribution of the electrocatalyst support to polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) oxidative degradation in an operating polymer electrolyte fuel cell was investigated. A corrosion-resistant non-carbon catalyst support based on mixed ruthenium and silicon oxides (RuO2-SiO2; RSO) was compared against a benchmark carbon-based support (Vulcan XC 72; C). The rates of in-situ reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation (Pt/C: 9.0 +/- 0.20 x 10(-5) s(-1); Pt/RSO: 5.9 +/- 0.19 x 10(-5) s(-1)) and macroscopic PEM degradation measured ex-situ as the fluoride emission rate (FER; Pt/C: 2.7 +/- 0.32 x 10(-5) ppm cm(-2) s(-1); Pt/RSO: 2.5 +/- 0.31 x 10-5 ppm cm(-2) s(-1)) were significantly lower for platinum supported on RSO than for platinum supported on carbon. There was an excellent correlation between the in-situ ROS generation rate and the FER, thereby confirming the causal relationship between ROS generation and PEM degradation. The lower rate of ROS generation over RSO and Pt/RSO was attributed to a lower net rate of electrochemical H2O2 generation during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Rotating ring-disk electrode experiments confirmed that the net electrochemical H2O2 generation rate on Pt/RSO was about twice lower than that on Pt/C. Kinetic parameters estimated for the ORR supported a direct 4e(-) pathway on both Pt/RSO (with i(k) of 4.5 mAcm(-2), n = 3.97 and a Tafel slope of 64 mVdec(-1)) and Pt/C (with i(k) of 4.1 mAcm(-2), n = 3.93 and a Tafel slope of 68 mVdec(-1)). In conjunction with its high corrosion-resistance, this finding further illustrates the viability of RSO (and analogs such as ruthenium-titanium oxide) as outstanding PEFC electrocatalyst supports. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.
C1 [Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar; Wang, Guanxiong; Parrondo, Javier; Ramani, Vijay] IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ramani, Vijay] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Ramani, V (reprint author), IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Ramani, V (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM ramani@wustl.edu
OI Parrondo, Javier/0000-0003-4306-2351
FU NSF [0756473, 0847030]
FX We acknowledge NSF (award numbers 0756473 and 0847030) for funding this
work. We would also like to acknowledge Amod Kumar for providing the
non-carbon support samples (RuO2-SiO2) employed in
the experiments.
NR 87
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP F1611
EP F1617
DI 10.1149/2.1311614jes
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200117
ER
PT J
AU Mehrabadi, BAT
Dinh, HN
Bender, G
Weidner, JW
AF Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli
Dinh, Huyen N.
Bender, Guido
Weidner, John W.
TI Effect of System Contaminants on the Performance of a Proton Exchange
Membrane Fuel Cell (vol 163, F1527, 2016)
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli; Weidner, John W.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Dinh, Huyen N.; Bender, Guido] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mehrabadi, BAT (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP X11
EP X11
DI 10.1149/2.0031702jes
PG 1
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200107
ER
PT J
AU Pezeshki, AM
Sacci, RL
Veith, GM
Zawodzinski, TA
Menchd, MM
AF Pezeshki, Alan M.
Sacci, Robert L.
Veith, Gabriel M.
Zawodzinski, Thomas A.
Menchd, Matthew M.
TI The Cell-in-Series Method: A Technique for Accelerated Electrode
Degradation in Redox Flow Batteries (vol 163, pg A5202, 2016)
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Pezeshki, Alan M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Pezeshki, Alan M.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Pezeshki, Alan M.; Sacci, Robert L.; Veith, Gabriel M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Menchd, Matthew M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Menchd, Matthew M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pezeshki, AM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Pezeshki, AM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Pezeshki, AM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
BP X13
EP X13
DI 10.1149/2.1321614jes
PG 1
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200140
ER
PT J
AU Mehrabadi, BAT
Dinh, HN
Bender, G
Weidner, JW
AF Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli
Dinh, Huyen N.
Bender, Guido
Weidner, John W.
TI Effect of System Contaminants on the Performance of a Proton Exchange
Membrane Fuel Cell (vol 163, pg F1527, 2016)
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Mehrabadi, Bahareh Alsadat Tavakoli; Weidner, John W.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Dinh, Huyen N.; Bender, Guido] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mehrabadi, BAT (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2016
VL 163
IS 14
PG 1
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA EK3TV
UT WOS:000393852200138
ER
PT J
AU Stone, C
Williams, D
Price, J
AF Stone, Christopher
Williams, Derrick
Price, Jeremy
TI Vacuum system upgrade for extended Q-range small-angle neutron
scattering diffractometer (EQ-SANS) at SNS
SO METHODSX
LA English
DT Article
DE Vacuum; Neutron scattering diffractometer; Spallation neutron source
AB The Extended Q-range Small-angle Neutron Scattering Diffractometer (EQ-SANS) instrument at the spallation neutron source (SNS), Oak Ridge, Tennessee, incorporates a 69 m(3) detector vessel with a vacuum system which required an upgrade with respect to performance, ease of operation, and maintenance. The upgrade focused on improving pumping performance as well as optimizing system design to minimize opportunity for operational error. This upgrade provided the following practical contributions:
Reduced time required to evacuate from atmospheric pressure to 2 mTorr from 500 to 1000 min to 60-70 min
Provided turn-key automated control with a multi-faceted interlock for personnel and machine safety. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Stone, Christopher; Williams, Derrick; Price, Jeremy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerators Div, 1 Bethel Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stone, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerators Div, 1 Bethel Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM stonecm@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Work performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2215-0161
J9 METHODSX
JI MethodsX
PY 2016
VL 3
BP 525
EP 534
DI 10.1016/j.mex.2016.09.002
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA EJ7KQ
UT WOS:000393401000061
PM 27766212
ER
PT J
AU Bissell, MJ
AF Bissell, M. J.
TI From Laminin to Lamin and p53: What determines the differentiated state?
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Bissell, M. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst Engn, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA A13
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500389
ER
PT J
AU Chan, K
Vahey, MD
Son, S
Schmid, EM
Fletcher, DA
AF Chan, K.
Vahey, M. D.
Son, S.
Schmid, E. M.
Fletcher, D. A.
TI Direct coupling of the actin cytoskeleton to a viral fusogen drives
cell-cell fusion.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chan, K.; Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, UC San Francisco Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Vahey, M. D.; Son, S.; Schmid, E. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Biophys Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fletcher, D. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M145
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500279
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
Dedham, D
Walter, A
Wercberger, R
Kuhn, J
Le Gros, MA
Basbaum, A
Larabell, CA
AF Chen, J.
Dedham, D.
Walter, A.
Wercberger, R.
Kuhn, J.
Le Gros, M. A.
Basbaum, A.
Larabell, C. A.
TI Quantitative analysis of the 3D spatial organization of cells and
organelles.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Chen, J.; Dedham, D.; Walter, A.; Wercberger, R.; Kuhn, J.; Le Gros, M. A.; Basbaum, A.; Larabell, C. A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Le Gros, M. A.; Larabell, C. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA E85
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500229
ER
PT J
AU Dagdas, YS
Chen, JS
Sternberg, SH
Doudna, JA
Yildiz, A
AF Dagdas, Y. S.
Chen, J. S.
Sternberg, S. H.
Doudna, J. A.
Yildiz, A.
TI Conformational dynamics of Cas9 during DNA binding.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dagdas, Y. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, J. S.; Doudna, J. A.; Yildiz, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sternberg, S. H.; Doudna, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, J. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Yildiz, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA E18
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500094
ER
PT J
AU Dernburg, AF
Rog, O
Kohler, S
Zhang, L
AF Dernburg, A. F.
Rog, O.
Kohler, S.
Zhang, L.
TI A self-extinguishing signaling circuit within the synaptonemal complex
regulates meiotic recombination.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.; Rog, O.; Kohler, S.; Zhang, L.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Dernburg, A. F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M84
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500152
ER
PT J
AU Louder, RK
Patel, A
He, Y
Fang, J
Nogales, E
AF Louder, R. K.
Patel, A.
He, Y.
Fang, J.
Nogales, E.
TI Cryo-EM visualization of promoter binding by the human general
transcription factor TFIID.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Louder, R. K.; Patel, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Y.; Nogales, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[He, Y.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL USA.
[Fang, J.; Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M178
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500312
ER
PT J
AU Nogales, E
AF Nogales, E.
TI Visualizing microtubule structure and interactions.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, MCB, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Nogales, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Nogales, E.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA A1
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500131
ER
PT J
AU Stjepanovic, G
Lin, MG
Baskaran, S
Carlson, L
Hurley, JH
AF Stjepanovic, G.
Lin, M. G.
Baskaran, S.
Carlson, L.
Hurley, J. H.
TI Role of the human Vps15 kinase in PI3K complex I mediated autophagy
regulation.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Stjepanovic, G.; Lin, M. G.; Baskaran, S.; Carlson, L.; Hurley, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, MCB, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Stjepanovic, G.; Hurley, J. H.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M196
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500330
ER
PT J
AU Strom, AR
Emelyanov, A
Fyodorov, D
Karpen, GH
AF Strom, A. R.
Emelyanov, A.
Fyodorov, D.
Karpen, G. H.
TI Phase separation drives heterochromatin domain formation.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Strom, A. R.; Karpen, G. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Strom, A. R.; Karpen, G. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Emelyanov, A.; Fyodorov, D.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M88
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500156
ER
PT J
AU Szempruch, A
Sykes, S
Kieft, R
Dennison, L
Becker, A
Gartrell, A
Martin, W
Nakayasu, E
Almeida, I
Harrington, J
Hajduk, S
AF Szempruch, A.
Sykes, S.
Kieft, R.
Dennison, L.
Becker, A.
Gartrell, A.
Martin, W.
Nakayasu, E.
Almeida, I.
Harrington, J.
Hajduk, S.
TI Extracellular vesicles from Trypanosoma brucei mediate virulence factor
transfer and cause host anemia.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Szempruch, A.] CALTECH, Div Biol & Biol Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Sykes, S.; Kieft, R.; Dennison, L.; Becker, A.; Gartrell, A.; Harrington, J.; Hajduk, S.] Univ Georgia, Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Martin, W.] Univ Georgia, Anim Hlth Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Nakayasu, E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Biol Sci, Richland, WA USA.
[Almeida, I.] Univ Texas El Paso, Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA A5
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500253
ER
PT J
AU Vahey, MD
Fletcher, DA
AF Vahey, M. D.
Fletcher, D. A.
TI Phenotypic variability and plasticity in influenza A virus measured
using multi-spectral viral strains.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Vahey, M. D.; Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fletcher, D. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA M267
PG 1
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500458
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, W
Mao, J
Zhu, W
Jain, AK
Liu, K
Brown, JB
Williamson, A
Garbe, J
LaBarge, MA
Stampfer, M
Rape, M
Karpen, GH
AF Zhang, W.
Mao, J.
Zhu, W.
Jain, A. K.
Liu, K.
Brown, J. B.
Williamson, A.
Garbe, J.
LaBarge, M. A.
Stampfer, M.
Rape, M.
Karpen, G. H.
TI A Novel Mutual Protection Mechanism of Centromere Regulation and an
Application for Predicting Cancer Patient Response to Adjuvant Radio-
and Chemotherapy based on Centromere Misregulation.
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Zhang, W.; Mao, J.; Garbe, J.; LaBarge, M. A.; Stampfer, M.; Karpen, G. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Zhang, W.; Williamson, A.; Rape, M.; Karpen, G. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, W.] Cellular Biomed Grp Inc, Dept Translat Bioinformat, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Jain, A. K.] Yale Sch Med, Dept Therapeut Radiol, New Haven, CT USA.
[Jain, A. K.] Ashland Bellefonte Canc Ctr, Ashland, KY USA.
[Liu, K.; Brown, J. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Liu, K.; Brown, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown, J. B.] Univ Birmingham, Environm Bioinformat, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PY 2016
VL 27
MA E146
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA EK9QR
UT WOS:000394259500372
ER
PT S
AU Helsen, J
Guillaume, P
Guo, Y
Keller, J
AF Helsen, Jan
Guillaume, Patrick
Guo, Yo
Keller, Jonathan
BE Vogiatzis, K
Kouroussis, G
Crocker, M
Pawelczyk, M
TI CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HIGH-SPEED-STAGE BEARING SKIDDING OF WIND
TURBINE GEARBOXES INDUCED BY DYNAMIC ELECTRICITY GRID EVENTS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SOUND AND VIBRATION:
FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN ACOUSTICS
SE Proceedings of the International Congress on Sound and Vibration
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 23rd International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV)
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Athens, GREECE
SP Hellenic Assoc Toll Road Network, Dynam Acoust S A, Traffic Transportat & Environm Consultants S A, ACCON GmbH, T & S Technologies Grp, OROS, PEMARD, Vibro Acoust, AKTOR, APION KLEOS CJV, TERNA
AB Bearing behavior is an important factor for wind turbine drivetrain reliability. Extreme loads and dynamic excitations pose challenges to the bearing design and therefore its performance. Excessive skidding of the bearing rollers should be avoided because it can cause scuffing failures. Excitations coming from wind and the electricity grid can subject the drivetrain to fluctuating torque and nontorque loads. Wind-induced excitations have been investigated predominantly in literature. However, modern wind turbines are subjected more and more to grid-induced loads because of stricter electricity grid regulations. For example, during fault-ride-through events, turbines are required to stay connected for a longer period of time during the grid failure. This work investigates the influence of electrically induced excitations on the skidding behaviour of the tapered roller bearings on the high-speed stage of a wind turbine gearbox. This skidding behaviour during dynamic events is described as a potential bearing failure initiator by many researchers; however, only limited full-scale dynamic testing is documented. Therefore, a dedicated grid loss-type event is defined in the paper and conducted in a dynamometer test on a full-scale wind turbine nacelle. During the event, a complete electricity grid failure is simulated while the turbine is at rated speed and predefined torque levels. Particular focus is on the characterization of the high-speed shaft tapered roller bearing slip behavior. Strain-gauge bridges in grooves along the circumference of the outer ring are used to characterize the bearing load zone in detail. It is shown that during the torque reversals of the transient event, roller slip can be induced. This indicates the potential of the applied load case to go beyond the preload of the tapered roller bearing. Furthermore, the relation between the applied torque and skidding level is studied.
C1 [Helsen, Jan; Guillaume, Patrick] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Mech Engn, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Guo, Yo; Keller, Jonathan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP Helsen, J (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Mech Engn, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM jan.helsen@vub.ac.be
FU Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) Vlaanderen; SBO HYMOP project of
IWT Vlaanderen; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was performed in the framework of support schemes of the
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) Vlaanderen and the SBO HYMOP
project of IWT Vlaanderen. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's
Gearbox Reliability Collaborative is funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU INT INST ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION
PI AUBURN
PA AUBURN UNIV, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, 270 ROSS HALL, AUBURN, AL
36849 USA
SN 2329-3675
BN 978-960-99226-2-3
J9 PR INT CONGR SOUND V
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Acoustics; Engineering
GA BG4AN
UT WOS:000388480402087
ER
PT J
AU Marquardt, D
Heberle, FA
Greathouse, DV
Koeppe, RE
Standaert, RF
Van Oosten, BJ
Harroun, TA
Kinnun, JJ
Williams, JA
Wassall, SR
Katsaras, J
AF Marquardt, Drew
Heberle, Frederick A.
Greathouse, Denise V.
Koeppe, Roger E., II
Standaert, Robert F.
Van Oosten, Brad J.
Harroun, Thad A.
Kinnun, Jacob J.
Williams, Justin A.
Wassall, Stephen R.
Katsaras, John
TI Lipid bilayer thickness determines cholesterol's location in model
membranes
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACID; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE BILAYERS;
PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE LIPIDS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; DOMAIN FORMATION;
FORCE-FIELD; FLIP-FLOP; H-2 NMR
AB Cholesterol is an essential biomolecule of animal cell membranes, and an important precursor for the biosynthesis of certain hormones and vitamins. It is also thought to play a key role in cell signaling processes associated with functional plasma membrane microdomains (domains enriched in cholesterol), commonly referred to as rafts. In all of these diverse biological phenomena, the transverse location of cholesterol in the membrane is almost certainly an important structural feature. Using a combination of neutron scattering and solid-state H-2 NMR, we have determined the location and orientation of cholesterol in phosphatidylcholine (PC) model membranes having fatty acids of different lengths and degrees of unsaturation. The data establish that cholesterol reorients rapidly about the bilayer normal in all the membranes studied, but is tilted and forced to span the bilayer midplane in the very thin bilayers. The possibility that cholesterol lies flat in the middle of bilayers, including those made from PC lipids containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), is ruled out. These results support the notion that hydrophobic thickness is the primary determinant of cholesterol's location in membranes.
C1 [Marquardt, Drew; Van Oosten, Brad J.; Harroun, Thad A.; Katsaras, John] Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Marquardt, Drew] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria.
[Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Heberle, Frederick A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Greathouse, Denise V.; Koeppe, Roger E., II] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kinnun, Jacob J.; Williams, Justin A.; Wassall, Stephen R.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Shull Wollan Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Katsaras, J (reprint author), Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.; Katsaras, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Katsaras, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Wassall, SR (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.; Katsaras, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Shull Wollan Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Katsaras, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM swassall@iupui.edu; katsarasj@ornl.gov
OI Harroun, Thad/0000-0001-9816-2590; Marquardt, Drew/0000-0001-6848-2497
FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); National
Science Foundation [MCB 1327611]; University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL); Joint Institute of Biological Sciences;
NSERC Discovery Grant; Shull Wollan Center-a Joint Institute for Neutron
Sciences; Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC05-00OR2275]
FX We thank Professor Howard Riezman (University of Geneva) for the
generous gift of the cholesterol-producing yeast strain and protocol. We
thank Norbert Kucerka for discussions. Neutron scattering experiments
were performed at the Canadian Neutron Beam Centre (Chalk River, ON).
Simulations were performed using facilities of the Shared Hierarchical
Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sharcnet.ca) and
Compute/Calcul Canada. We acknowledge support from the Vanier Canadian
Graduate Scholarship from the Natural Science and Engineering Research
Council (NSERC, to D. M.); National Science Foundation (MCB 1327611 to
D. V. G. and R. E. K.); the University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL); Joint Institute of Biological Sciences (to F. A. H.);
the NSERC Discovery Grant (to T. A. H.); the Shull Wollan Center-a Joint
Institute for Neutron Sciences (to J. K. and F. A. H.); and the
Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, contract no. DEAC05-00OR2275 (to J. K. and F.
A. H.).
NR 51
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
EI 1744-6848
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 47
BP 9417
EP 9428
DI 10.1039/c6sm01777k
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA EK7DO
UT WOS:000394086300004
PM 27801465
ER
PT J
AU McDermott, D
Reichhardt, CJO
Reichhardt, C
AF McDermott, Danielle
Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson
Reichhardt, Charles
TI Structural transitions and hysteresis in clump-and stripe-forming
systems under dynamic compression
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID ION COULOMB CRYSTALS; COMPETING INTERACTIONS; DEFECT FORMATION;
SUMMATION; PATTERNS; PHASES
AB Using numerical simulations, we study the dynamical evolution of particles interacting via competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction in two dimensions. The particles are compressed using a time-dependent quasi-one dimensional trough potential that controls the local density, causing the system to undergo a series of structural phase transitions from a low density clump lattice to stripes, voids, and a high density uniform state. The compression proceeds via slow elastic motion that is interrupted with avalanche-like bursts of activity as the system collapses to progressively higher densities via plastic rearrangements. The plastic events vary in magnitude from small rearrangements of particles, including the formation of quadrupole-like defects, to large-scale vorticity and structural phase transitions. In the dense uniform phase, the system compresses through row reduction transitions mediated by a disorder-order process. We characterize the rearrangement events by measuring changes in the potential energy, the fraction of sixfold coordinated particles, the local density, and the velocity distribution. At high confinements, we find power law scaling of the velocity distribution during row reduction transitions. We observe hysteresis under a reversal of the compression when relatively few plastic rearrangements occur. The decompressing system exhibits distinct phase morphologies, and the phase transitions occur at lower compression forces as the system expands compared to when it is compressed.
C1 [McDermott, Danielle; Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson; Reichhardt, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[McDermott, Danielle] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA.
RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mcdermod@wabash.edu; cjrx@lanl.gov
FU NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DoE, Office of
Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
(WDTS)
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE
at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of DM was
supported in part by the U.S. DoE, Office of Science, Office of
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the
Visiting Faculty Program (VFP).
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
EI 1744-6848
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 47
BP 9549
EP 9560
DI 10.1039/c6sm01939k
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA EK7DO
UT WOS:000394086300017
PM 27834430
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
Lookman, T
Bandi, MM
AF Das, Tamoghna
Lookman, T.
Bandi, M. M.
TI Morphology dictated heterogeneous dynamics in two-dimensional aggregates
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID CONCENTRATED LYSOZYME SOLUTIONS; UNIVERSAL SCALING LAW; ANOMALOUS
DIFFUSION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; KINETIC AGGREGATION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS;
GLASS-TRANSITION; CONDENSED MATTER; GOLD COLLOIDS; MONTE-CARLO
AB Particulate aggregates occur in a variety of non-equilibrium steady-state morphologies ranging from finite-size compact crystalline structures to non-compact string-like conformations. This diversity is due to the competition between pair-wise short range attraction and long range repulsion between particles. We identify different microscopic mechanisms in action by following the simulated particle trajectories for different morphologies in two dimensions at a fixed density and temperature. In particular, we show that the compact clusters are governed by symmetric caging of particles by their nearest neighbors while sidewise asymmetric binding of particles leads to non-compact aggregates. The measured timescales for these two mechanisms are found to be distinctly different providing phenomenological evidence of a relation between microstructure and dynamics of particulate aggregates. Supporting these findings, the time dependent diffusivity is observed to differ across the morphological hierarchy, while the average long-time dynamics is, in general, sub-diffusive at 'low' temperatures. Finally, one generic relation between diffusivity and structural randomness, applicable to simple equilibrium systems, is validated for complex aggregate forming systems through further analysis of the same system at different temperatures.
C1 [Das, Tamoghna; Bandi, M. M.] OIST Grad Univ, Collect Interact Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan.
[Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bandi, MM (reprint author), OIST Grad Univ, Collect Interact Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan.
EM tamoghna.das@nist.gov; txl@lanl.gov; bandi@oist.jp
NR 83
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
EI 1744-6848
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 48
BP 9674
EP 9682
DI 10.1039/c6sm02239a
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA EK7DW
UT WOS:000394087100009
PM 27858040
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, JM
Muttoni, G
de Leon, N
Kaeppler, SM
AF Johnson, James M.
Muttoni, German
de Leon, Natalia
Kaeppler, Shawn M.
TI Registration of the OhW (Oh43xW64A) Maize Recombinant Inbred Mapping
Population
SO JOURNAL OF PLANT REGISTRATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID VARIABILITY; ASSOCIATION; RESISTANCE; LINES
AB The Oh43xW64A (OhW) maize (Zea mays L.) mapping population (MP-3, NSL 511549 MAP) consists of 255 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). This mapping population was constructed from a cross between inbred lines Oh43 (Ames 19288) and W64A (PI 587152). Our primary goal was to develop a mapping population segregating for a large number of important agronomic traits using a cross of lines that formed a heterotic hybrid used in the northern Corn Belt. Genetic markers were scored using genotyping-by-sequencing technology, and a high-density genetic map was constructed using the single nucleotide polymorphism data. A wide range of phenotypic diversity among individuals, and transgressive segregation, was observed for all traits measured. The registration of this RIL mapping population provides geneticists and breeders with a highly diverse set of lines in combination with a dense genetic map that can be utilized to identify quantitative trait loci at high mapping resolution.
C1 [Johnson, James M.; Muttoni, German; de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Kaeppler, SM (reprint author), 5585 Guilford Rd, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
EM smkaeppl@wisc.edu
FU National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of
Agriculture [WIS01330, WIS01645]; Department of Energy Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; NSF-BREAD: United States National Science
Foundation/Basic Research to Enhance Agricultural Development
[4184-UM-NSF-5380]
FX We thank Dustin Eilert, Bill Kojis, Julie Smith and Jimmy Flannery for
their assistance in planting and phenotypic data collection. This work
was funded by Hatch funds from the National Institute of Food and
Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture project WIS01330
and WIS01645; The Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences DE-FC02-07ER64494); and the
NSF-BREAD: United States National Science Foundation/Basic Research to
Enhance Agricultural Development (grant no. 4184-UM-NSF-5380).
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CROP SCIENCE SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 S SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1936-5209
EI 1940-3496
J9 J PLANT REGIST
JI J. Plant Regist.
PD JAN
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 1
BP 97
EP 100
DI 10.3198/jpr2014.09.0062crmp
PG 4
WC Agronomy; Plant Sciences
SC Agriculture; Plant Sciences
GA DA0YD
UT WOS:000367522600018
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, JM
Muttoni, G
de Leon, N
Kaeppler, SM
AF Johnson, James M.
Muttoni, German
de Leon, Natalia
Kaeppler, Shawn M.
TI Registration of the NyH (Ny821xH99) Maize Recombinant Inbred Mapping
Population
SO JOURNAL OF PLANT REGISTRATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZEA-MAYS L.; LOW-PHOSPHORUS; RESISTANCE; TOLERANCE; STRESS; GROWTH;
LENGTH; LINES; H99
AB The Ny821xH99 (NyH) maize (Zea mays L.) mapping population (MP-4, NSL 511548 MAP) is composed of 234 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). The population was developed from an initial cross between inbred lines Ny821 and H99 (PI 587129). The parents of this population were selected on the basis of variation for low phosphorus tolerance, with the parent with higher tolerance, Ny821, having a highly branched root system and the parent with lower tolerance, H99, having a simple root system. The population segregates for a number of agronomic traits, including plant height, ear height, leaf number, and flowering time. A genotype-by-sequencing approach was utilized to produce a high-density genetic map. This population, coupled with the dense genetic marker map, is a useful resource for analysis of traits such as root architecture and abiotic stress tolerance.
C1 [Johnson, James M.; Muttoni, German; de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[de Leon, Natalia; Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Kaeppler, SM (reprint author), 5585 Guilford Rd, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
EM smkaeppl@wisc.edu
FU National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture
[WIS01330, WIS01645]; Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences) [DE-FC02-07ER64494];
NSF-BREAD: United States National Science Foundation/Basic Research to
Enhance Agricultural Development [4184-UM-NSF-5380]
FX We thank Dustin Eilert, Bill Kojis, Julie Smith, and Jimmy Flannery for
their assistance in planting and phenotypic data collection. This work
was funded by Hatch funds from the National Institute of Food and
Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture project WIS01330 and WIS01645;
The Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Sciences DE-FC02-07ER64494); and the NSF-BREAD: United States
National Science Foundation/Basic Research to Enhance Agricultural
Development (grant no. 4184-UM-NSF-5380).
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CROP SCIENCE SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 S SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1936-5209
EI 1940-3496
J9 J PLANT REGIST
JI J. Plant Regist.
PD JAN
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 1
BP 101
EP 104
DI 10.3198/jpr2014.09.0063crmp
PG 4
WC Agronomy; Plant Sciences
SC Agriculture; Plant Sciences
GA DA0YD
UT WOS:000367522600019
ER
PT J
AU Yang, Y
Ostrowski, DP
France, RM
Zhu, K
van de Lagemaat, J
Luther, JM
Beard, MC
AF Yang, Ye
Ostrowski, David P.
France, Ryan M.
Zhu, Kai
van de Lagemaat, Jao
Luther, Joseph M.
Beard, Matthew C.
TI Observation of a hot-phonon bottleneck in lead-iodide perovskites
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES; ELECTRON-HOLE PLASMA; SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE
PEROVSKITES; EXCITONIC ABSORPTION; CARRIER RELAXATION;
OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; PHOTOEXCITED GAAS; BULK GAAS; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB We study the carrier dynamics in planar methyl ammonium lead iodide perovskite films using broadband transient absorption spectroscopy. We show that the sharp optical absorption onset is due to an exciton transition that is inhomogeneously broadened with a binding energy of 9 meV. We fully characterize the transient absorption spectrum by free-carrier-induced bleaching of the exciton transition, quasi-Fermi energy, carrier temperature and bandgap renormalization constant. The photo-induced carrier temperature is extracted from the transient absorption spectra and monitored as a function of delay time for different excitation wavelengths and photon fluences. We find an efficient hot-phonon bottleneck that slows down cooling of hot carriers by three to four orders of magnitude in time above a critical injection carrier density of similar to 5x10(17) cm(-3). Compared with molecular beam epitaxially grown GaAs, the critical density is an order of magnitude lower and the relaxation time is approximately three orders of magnitude longer.
C1 [Yang, Ye; Ostrowski, David P.; France, Ryan M.; Zhu, Kai; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Luther, Joseph M.; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM matt.beard@nrel.gov
RI Yang, Ye/D-5675-2015;
OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy through the Solar
Photochemistry programme [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; US Department of
Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) programme
FX The authors thank A.J. Nozik for discussions. This work was supported by
the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy through the
Solar Photochemistry programme contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO. J.M.L. was supported
by the US Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programme. The
authors thank S. Saha for preparing some of the perovskite films. The
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the US Government retains a non-exclusive, paid up, irrevocable,
worldwide licence to publish or reproduce the published form of this
work, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes.
NR 42
TC 65
Z9 65
U1 11
U2 11
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
EI 1749-4893
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD JAN
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 1
BP 53
EP 59
DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2015.213
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA CZ6GY
UT WOS:000367200400014
ER
PT S
AU Haslam, D
Zubair, M
Ranjan, D
Biswas, A
He, J
AF Haslam, Devin
Zubair, Mohammad
Ranjan, Desh
Biswas, Abhishek
He, Jing
BE Tian, T
Jiang, Q
Liu, Y
Burrage, K
Song, J
Wang, Y
Hu, X
Morishita, S
Zhu, Q
Wang, G
TI CHALLENGES IN MATCHING SECONDARY STRUCTURES IN CRYO-EM: AN EXPLORATION
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOMEDICINE
(BIBM)
SE IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine-BIBM
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (IEEE
BIBM)
CY DEC 15-18, 2016
CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Natl Sci Fdn, Harbin Inst Technol
DE protein; algorithms; cryo-electron microscopy; graph; secondary
structure; topology; heuristic
ID RESOLUTION DENSITY MAPS; STRUCTURE ELEMENTS; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE;
PREDICTION SERVER; ALGORITHM; IDENTIFICATION; GRAPH
AB Cryo-electron microscopy is a fast emerging biophysical technique for structural determination of large protein complexes. While more atomic structures are being determined using this technique, it is still challenging to derive atomic structures from density maps produced at medium resolution when no suitable templates are available. A critical step in structure determ ination is how a protein chain threads through the 3-dimensional density map. A dynamic programm ing method was previously developed to generate K best matches of secondary structures between the density map and its protein sequence using shortest paths in a related weighted graph. We discuss challenges associated with the creation of the weighted graph and explore heuristic methods to solve the problem of matching secondary structures.
C1 [Haslam, Devin; Zubair, Mohammad; Ranjan, Desh; He, Jing] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Biswas, Abhishek] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP He, J (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM jhe@cs.odu.edu
FU NSF [DBI-1356621]; NIH [R01-GM062968]; Honors College of Old Dominion
University
FX Corresponding author: Jing He, jhe@cs.odu.edu. This work is partially
supported by NSF DBI-1356621, NIH R01-GM062968, and Undergraduate
Research Fellowship to Devin Haslam from the Honors College of Old
Dominion University.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
SN 2156-1125
BN 978-1-5090-1610-5
J9 IEEE INT C BIOINFORM
PY 2016
BP 1714
EP 1719
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Medical Informatics
SC Computer Science; Medical Informatics
GA BG9GY
UT WOS:000393191700291
ER
PT J
AU Su, Q
Wang, F
Cui, B
Kirk, MA
Nastasi, M
AF Su, Qing
Wang, Fei
Cui, Bai
Kirk, Marquis A.
Nastasi, Michael
TI Temperature-dependent ion-beam mixing in amorphous SiOC/crystalline Fe
composite
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation tolerant materials; amorphous SiOC; nanocrystalline Fe;
interface; temperature-dependent demixing
ID SILICON OXYCARBIDE GLASSES; THERMAL-STABILITY; RADIATION-DAMAGE; CU-AU;
IRRADIATION; SIOC; SEMICONDUCTORS; INTERFACES; MECHANISMS; VISCOSITY
AB The irradiation stability of amorphous SiOC and crystalline Fe interface was investigated by in-situ Kr ion mixing. Results showed intermixing between Fe and SiOC was most severe for irradiation at 50 K and the intermixing decreases as irradiation temperature increases. These findings suggest two characteristic regimes of ion mixing: one regime is independent of temperature and due to ballistic mixing and the other regime is dependent on temperature and is referred to as radiation-enhanced demixing. The occurrence of the temperature-independent mixing and temperature-dependent demixing regimes indicates that the Fe/SiOC nanocomposite is thermodynamically stable and radiation tolerant at elevated temperatures.
[GRAPICS]
IMPACT STATEMENT
This report reveals two characteristic ion mixing regimes in Fe/SiOC system: one temperature-independent regime and the other temperature-dependent demixing regime, indicating its thermodynamically stability and radiation tolerance at elevated temperatures.
C1 [Su, Qing; Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Wang, Fei; Cui, Bai; Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kirk, Marquis A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE USA.
RP Su, Q (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM qsu3@unl.edu
FU DoE Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy Enabling Technologies
[DE-NE0000533]; Nebraska Research Initiative
FX This work was supported by the DoE Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear
Energy Enabling Technologies [grant number DE-NE0000533]. In addition,
it is in part supported by the Nebraska Research Initiative.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 2166-3831
J9 MATER RES LETT
JI Mater. Res. Lett.
PY 2016
VL 4
IS 4
BP 198
EP 203
DI 10.1080/21663831.2016.1174164
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA EJ3LG
UT WOS:000393113100003
ER
PT J
AU Carrete, J
Li, W
Lindsay, L
Broido, DA
Gallego, LJ
Mingo, N
AF Carrete, Jesus
Li, Wu
Lindsay, Lucas
Broido, David A.
Gallego, Luis J.
Mingo, Natalio
TI Physically founded phonon dispersions of few-layer materials and the
case of borophene
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE 2D; Thermal Transport; Borophene; Nanomaterials; Phonons
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BORON; PHOSPHORENE; TRANSITION; GRAPHENE; LATTICE;
PLANAR; POLYMORPHS; NANOTUBES; TRANSPORT
AB By building physically sound interatomic force constants, weoffer evidence of the universal presence of a quadratic phonon branch in all unstrained 2D materials, thus contradicting much of the existing literature. Through a reformulation of the interatomic force constants (IFCs) in terms of internal coordinates, we find that a delicate balance between the IFCs is responsible for this quadraticity. We use this approach to predict the thermal conductivity of Pmmn borophene, which is comparable to that of MoS2, and displays a remarkable in-plane anisotropy. These qualities may enable the efficient heat management of borophene devices in potential nanoelectronic applications.
[GRAPICS]
IMPACT STATEMENT
The newly found universality of quadratic dispersion will change the way 2D-material phonons are calculated. Predicted results for borophene shallbecomea fundamental reference for future research on this material.
C1 [Carrete, Jesus; Li, Wu; Mingo, Natalio] CEA Grenoble, LITEN, 17 Rue Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Lindsay, Lucas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Broido, David A.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Gallego, Luis J.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
RP Mingo, N (reprint author), CEA Grenoble, LITEN, 17 Rue Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
EM natalio.mingo@cea.fr
OI Carrete Montana, Jesus/0000-0003-0971-1098
FU Air Force Office of Sponsored Research [FA9550-15-1-0187]; European
Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [645776]; ANR
Carnot SIEVE; M-Era program through project ICETS; Spanish Ministry of
Economy and Competitiveness [FIS2012-33126]; Xunta de Galicia
[AGRUP2015/11]; European Regional Development Fund (FEDER); U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF EFRI 2-DARE
program [1402949]; ONR [N00014-13-1-0234]
FX This work has been partly supported by the Air Force Office of Sponsored
Research [grant number FA9550-15-1-0187], the European Union's Horizon
2020 Research and Innovation Programme [grant number 645776 (ALMA)], ANR
Carnot SIEVE, and the M-Era program through project ICETS. L.J.G.
acknowledges the support provided by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and
Competitiveness [Project FIS2012-33126] and by the Xunta de Galicia
[AGRUP2015/11], in conjunction with the European Regional Development
Fund (FEDER). L.L. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division for work done at ORNL. D.A.B.
acknowledges support from the NSF EFRI 2-DARE program [grant number
1402949] and from ONR [grant number N00014-13-1-0234].
NR 49
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Z9 8
U1 6
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 2166-3831
J9 MATER RES LETT
JI Mater. Res. Lett.
PY 2016
VL 4
IS 4
BP 204
EP 211
DI 10.1080/21663831.2016.1174163
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA EJ3LG
UT WOS:000393113100004
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, VK
Grigoriev, IV
Berrin, J
Upadhyay, RS
Zeilinger-Migsich, S
AF Gupta, V. K.
Grigoriev, I., V
Berrin, J. G.
Upadhyay, R. S.
Zeilinger-Migsich, S.
TI Biotechnological Innovations through Fungi
SO MYCOSPHERE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Gupta, V. K.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Mol Glycobiotechnol Grp, Discipline Biochem, Galway, Ireland.
[Grigoriev, I., V] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Grigoriev, I., V] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrat Genom, Mailstop 84-171, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grigoriev, I., V] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Mailstop 84-171, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Berrin, J. G.] Lab Biotechnol Champignons Filamenteux, Marseille, France.
[Upadhyay, R. S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Bot, Ctr Adv Study, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Zeilinger-Migsich, S.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Microbiol, Technikerstr 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Gupta, VK (reprint author), Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Mol Glycobiotechnol Grp, Discipline Biochem, Galway, Ireland.
EM vijaifzd@gmail.com
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU MYCOSPHERE PRESS
PI GUIYANG
PA GUIZHOU KEY LAB AGRIC BIOTECH, GUIZHOU ACAD AGRIC SCI, GUIYANG, 00000,
PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 2077-7000
J9 MYCOSPHERE
JI Mycosphere
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 10
SI SI
BP 1490
EP 1490
DI 10.5943/mycosphere/si/3b/11
PG 1
WC Mycology
SC Mycology
GA EJ2MG
UT WOS:000393043700001
ER
PT S
AU Muckley, ES
Anazagasty, C
Jacobs, CB
Hianik, T
Ivanov, IN
AF Muckley, Eric S.
Anazagasty, Cristain
Jacobs, Christopher B.
Hianik, Tibor
Ivanov, Ilia N.
BE Kymissis, I
Shinar, R
Torsi, L
TI Low-cost scalable quartz crystal microbalance array for environmental
sensing
SO ORGANIC SENSORS AND BIOELECTRONICS IX
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Organic Sensors and Bioelectronics IX
CY AUG 28-29, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
ID GAS SENSOR ARRAY; ELECTRONIC NOSE; COATINGS; HUMIDITY; SYSTEM; FILMS
AB Proliferation of environmental sensors for internet of things (IoT) applications has increased the need for low-cost platforms capable of accommodating multiple sensors. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) crystals coated with nanometer-thin sensor films are suitable for use in high-resolution (similar to 1 ng) selective gas sensor applications. We demonstrate a scalable array for measuring frequency response of six QCM sensors controlled by low-cost Arduino microcontrollers and a USB multiplexer. Gas pulses and data acquisition were controlled by a LabVIEW user interface. We test the sensor array by measuring the frequency shift of crystals coated with different compositions of polymer composites based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) while films are exposed to water vapor and oxygen inside a controlled environmental chamber. Our sensor array exhibits comparable performance to that of a commercial QCM system, while enabling high-throughput 6 QCM testing for under $1,000. We use deep neural network structures to process sensor response and demonstrate that the QCM array is suitable for gas sensing, environmental monitoring, and electronic-nose applications.
C1 [Muckley, Eric S.; Anazagasty, Cristain; Jacobs, Christopher B.; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Muckley, Eric S.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Energy Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hianik, Tibor] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
RP Muckley, ES; Ivanov, IN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Muckley, ES (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Energy Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM muckleyes@ornl.gov; ivanovin@ornl.gov
FU ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; European
Union [690898]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
[CNMS2014-324]
FX The authors thank Vladimir Martis and Daryl Williams at Surface
Measurement Systems Ltd.15 for their support in developing
the experimental design. The research was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility. CJ acknowledges financial support from ORNL Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program. The sample of MWCNT was
provided through user project CNMS2014-324. TH acknowledges funding from
the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 690898. This manuscript
has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0280-9
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9944
AR UNSP 99440Y
DI 10.1117/12.2237942
PG 8
WC Biophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Biophysics; Engineering
GA BG9EZ
UT WOS:000393153000018
ER
PT S
AU Muckley, ES
Miller, N
Gredig, T
Ivanov, IN
AF Muckley, Eric S.
Miller, Nicholas
Gredig, Thomas
Ivanov, Ilia N.
BE Kymissis, I
Shinar, R
Torsi, L
TI Effect of film morphology on oxygen and water interaction with copper
phthalocyanine
SO ORGANIC SENSORS AND BIOELECTRONICS IX
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Organic Sensors and Bioelectronics IX
CY AUG 28-29, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; THIN-FILM; GAS SENSOR; TEMPERATURE; SUBSTRATE;
THICKNESS
AB Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) films of thickness 25 nm and 100 nm were grown by thermal sublimation at 25 degrees C, 150 degrees C, and 250 degrees C in order to vary morphology. Using a source-measure unit and a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), we measured changes in electrical resistance and film mass in situ during exposure to controlled pulses of O-2 and H2O vapor. Mass loading by O-2 was enhanced by a factor of 5 in films deposited at 250 degrees C, possibly due to the similar to 200 degrees C CuPc alpha ->beta transition which allows higher O-2 mobility between stacked molecules. While gas/vapor sorption occurred over timescales of <10 minutes, resistance change occurred over timescales >1 hour, suggesting that mass change occurs by rapid adsorption at active surface sites, whereas resistive response is dominated by slow diffusion of adsorbates into the film bulk. Resistive response generally increases with film deposition temperature due to increased porosity associated with larger crystalline domains. The 25 nm thick films exhibit higher resistive response than 100 nm thick films after an hour of O-2/H2O exposure due to the smaller analyte diffusion length required for reaching the film/electrode interface. We found evidence of decoupling of CuPc from the gold-coated QCM crystal due to preferential adsorption of O-2/H2O molecules on gold, which is consistent with findings of other studies.
C1 [Muckley, Eric S.; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Muckley, Eric S.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Energy Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Miller, Nicholas; Gredig, Thomas] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Muckley, ES (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Muckley, ES (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Energy Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0280-9
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9944
AR UNSP 99440V
DI 10.1117/12.2236514
PG 9
WC Biophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Biophysics; Engineering
GA BG9EZ
UT WOS:000393153000017
ER
PT B
AU Bosma, B
Simmons, A
Lomonaco, P
Ruehl, K
Gunawan, B
AF Bosma, Bret
Simmons, Asher
Lomonaco, Pedro
Ruehl, Kelley
Gunawan, Budi
GP ASME
TI WEC-SIM PHASE 1 VALIDATION TESTING - EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND INITIAL
RESULTS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
AB In the wave energy industry, there is a need for open source numerical codes and publicly available experimental data, both of which are being addressed through the development of WEC-Sim by Sandia National Laboratories and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). WEC-Sim is an open source code used to model wave energy converters (WECs) when subject to incident waves. In order for the WEC-Sim code to be useful, code verification and physical model validation is necessary. This paper describes the wave tank testing for the 1:33 scale experiments of a Floating Oscillating Surge Wave Energy Converter (FOSWEC). The WEC-Sim experimental data set will help to advance the wave energy converter industry by providing a free, high-quality data set for researchers and developers. This paper describes the WEC-Sim open source wave energy converter simulation tool, experimental validation plan, and presents preliminary experimental results from the FOSWEC Phase 1 testing.
C1 [Bosma, Bret; Simmons, Asher; Lomonaco, Pedro] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Ruehl, Kelley; Gunawan, Budi] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bosma, B (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
FU Department of Energy's EERE Office's; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; OSU HWRL
FX This research was also supported in part by the Department of Energy's
EERE Office's. Wind and Water Power Technologies Office's Postdoctoral
Research Awards administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated
Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All
opinions expressed in this paper are the author's and do not necessarily
reflect the policies and views of DOE, ORAU, or ORISE.; The authors
would also like to thank Christopher A. Kelley and Carlos Michelen from
Sandia National Laboratories, Yi-Hsiang Yu and Michael Lawson from NREL,
Andrews-Cooper for the design and fabrication of the FOSWEC, +D for
design and fabrication of the motion constraint, and OSU HWRL for their
part in supporting this research.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A025
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900048
ER
PT B
AU Fleming, PA
Peiffer, A
Schlipf, D
AF Fleming, Paul A.
Peiffer, Antoine
Schlipf, David
GP ASME
TI WIND TURBINE CONTROLLER TO MITIGATE STRUCTURAL LOADS ON A FLOATING WIND
TURBINE PLATFORM
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
AB This paper summarizes the control design work that was performed to optimize the controller of a wind turbine on the Wind Float structure. The WindFloat is a semi-submersible floating platform designed to be a support structure for a multi-megawatt power-generating wind turbine. A controller developed for a bottom-fixed wind turbine configuration was modified for use when the turbine is mounted on the WindFloat platform. This results in an efficient platform heel resonance mitigation scheme. In addition several control modules, designed with a coupled linear model, were added to the fixed-bottom baseline controller. The approach was tested in a fully coupled nonlinear aero-hydroelastic simulation tool in which wind and wave disturbances were modeled. This testing yielded significant improvements in platform global performance and tower-base-bending loading.
C1 [Fleming, Paul A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80305 USA.
[Peiffer, Antoine] Principle Power Inc, 2321 4th St, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA.
[Schlipf, David] Univ Stuttgart, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Peiffer, A (reprint author), Principle Power Inc, 2321 4th St, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA.
EM paul.fleming@nrel.gov; apeiffer@principlepowerinc.com;
schlipf@IFB.Uni-Stuttgart.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
[DE-EE0005987]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL
FX Funding for this work was provided by Principle Power under the U.S.
Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy grant
DE-EE0005987-WindFloat Pacific Project. This work was also supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with
the NREL. The authors kindly acknowledge the funding from these
organizations
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A044
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900067
ER
PT B
AU Quon, E
Platt, A
Yu, YH
Lawson, M
AF Quon, Eliot
Platt, Andrew
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
Lawson, Michael
GP ASME
TI APPLICATION OF THE MOST LIKELY EXTREME RESPONSE METHOD FOR WAVE ENERGY
CONVERTERS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
DE Wave energy; extreme conditions; most likely extreme response;
computational fluid dynamics
AB Extreme loads are often a key cost driver for wave energy converters (WECs). As an alternative to exhaustive Monte Carlo or long-term simulations, the most likely extreme response (MLER) method allows mid- and high-fidelity simulations to be used more efficiently in evaluating WEC response to events at the edges of the design envelope, and is therefore applicable to system design analysis. The study discussed in this paper applies the MLER method to investigate the maximum heave, pitch, and surge force of a point absorber WEC. Most likely extreme waves were obtained from a set of wave statistics data based on spectral analysis and the response amplitude operators (RAOs) of the floating body; the RAOs were computed from a simple radiation-and-diffraction-theory-based numerical model. A weakly nonlinear numerical method and a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method were then applied to compute the short-term response to the MLER wave. Effects of nonlinear wave and floating body interaction on the WEC under the anticipated 100 year waves were examined by comparing the results from the linearly superimposed RAOs, the weakly nonlinear model, and CFD simulations. Overall, the MLER method was successfully applied. In particular, when coupled to a high-fidelity CFD analysis, the nonlinear fluid dynamics can be readily captured.
C1 [Quon, Eliot; Platt, Andrew; Yu, Yi-Hsiang; Lawson, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yu, YH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Eliot.Quon@nrel.gov; Andrew.Platt@nrel.gov; Yi-Hsiang.Yu@nrel.gov;
Michael.Lawson@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind
and Water Power Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A022
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900045
ER
PT B
AU Ruehl, K
Michelen, C
Bosma, B
Yu, YH
AF Ruehl, Kelley
Michelen, Carlos
Bosma, Bret
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
GP ASME
TI WEC-SIM PHASE 1 VALIDATION TESTING - NUMERICAL MODELING OF EXPERIMENTS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
AB The Wave Energy Converter Simulator (WEC-Sim) is an open-source code jointly developed by Sandia National Laboratories and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It is used to model wave energy converters subjected to operational and extreme waves. In order for the WEC-Sim code to be beneficial to the wave energy community, code verification and physical model validation is necessary. This paper describes numerical modeling of the wave tank testing for the 1:33-scale experimental testing of the floating oscillating surge wave energy converter. The comparison between WEC-Sim and the Phase 1 experimental data set serves as code validation. This paper is a follow-up to the WEC-Sim paper on experimental testing, and describes the WEC-Sim numerical simulations for the floating oscillating surge wave energy converter.
C1 [Ruehl, Kelley; Michelen, Carlos] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Bosma, Bret] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Yu, Yi-Hsiang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Ruehl, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Department of Energy's EERE Office's Wind and Water Power Technologies
Office; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This research was possible through support from the Department of
Energy's EERE Office's Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. The
work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A026
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900049
ER
PT B
AU Sirnivas, S
Yu, YH
Hall, M
Bosma, B
AF Sirnivas, Senu
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
Hall, Matthew
Bosma, Bret
GP ASME
TI COUPLED MOORING ANALYSES FOR THE WEC-SIM WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER DESIGN
TOOL
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
DE Wave energy; mooring dynamics analysis; time-domain numerical model;
radiation and diffraction theory; lumped-mass model
AB A wave-energy-converter-specific time-domain modeling method (WEC-Sim) was coupled with a lumped-mass-based mooring model (MoorDyn) to improve its mooring dynamics modeling capability. This paper presents a verification and validation study on the coupled numerical method. First, a coupled model was built to simulate a 1/25 model scale floating power system connected to a traditional three-point catenary mooring with an angle of 120 between the lines. The body response and the tension force on the mooring lines at the fairlead in decay tests and under regular and irregular waves were examined. To validate and verify the coupled numerical method, the simulation results were compared to the measurements from a wave tank test and a commercial code (OrcaFlex). Second, a coupled model was built to simulate a two-body point absorber system with a chain-connected catenary system. The influence of the mooring connection on the point absorber was investigated. Overall, the study showed that the coupling of WEC-Sim and the MoorDyn model works reasonably well for simulating a floating system with practical mooring designs and predicting the corresponding dynamic loads on the mooring lines. Further analyses on improving coupling efficiency and the feasibility of applying the numerical method to simulate WEC systems with more complex mooring configuration are still needed.
C1 [Sirnivas, Senu; Yu, Yi-Hsiang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hall, Matthew] Univ Maine, Orono, ME USA.
[Bosma, Bret] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Yu, YH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM senu.sirnivas@nrel.gov; yi-hsiang.yu@nrel.gov; matthew.hall1@maine.edu;
bosma@eecs.oregonstate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind
and Water Power Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A023
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900046
ER
PT B
AU Tom, NM
Yu, YH
Wright, AD
Lawson, M
AF Tom, Nathan M.
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
Wright, Alan D.
Lawson, Michael
GP ASME
TI BALANCING POWER ABSORPTION AND FATIGUE LOADS IN IRREGULAR WAVES FOR AN
OSCILLATING SURGE WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
ID DEVICE
AB The aim of this paper is to describe how to control the power-to-load ratio of a novel wave energy converter (WEC) in irregular waves. The novel WEC that is being developed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory combines an oscillating surge wave energy converter (OSWEC) with control surfaces as part of the structure; however, this work only considers one fixed geometric configuration. This work extends the optimal control problem so as to not solely maximize the time-averaged power, but to also consider the power-take-off (PTO) torque and foundation forces that arise because of WEC motion. The objective function of the controller will include competing terms that force the controller to balance power capture with structural loading. Separate penalty weights were placed on the surge foundation force and PTO torque magnitude, which allows the controller to be tuned to emphasize either power absorption or load shedding. Results of this study found that, with proper selection of penalty weights, gains in time-averaged power would exceed the gains in structural loading while minimizing the reactive power requirement.
C1 [Tom, Nathan M.; Yu, Yi-Hsiang; Wright, Alan D.; Lawson, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Tom, NM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Nathan.Tom@nrel.gov; Yi-Hsiang.Yu@nrel.gov; Alan.Wright@nrel.gov;
Michael.Lawson@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; NREL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by NREL's Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) Program.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A028
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900051
ER
PT B
AU Tom, NM
Madhi, F
Yeung, RW
AF Tom, Nathan M.
Madhi, Farshad
Yeung, Ronald W.
GP ASME
TI BALANCING POWER ABSORPTION AND STRUCTURAL LOADING FOR AN ASYMMETRIC
HEAVE WAVE-ENERGY CONVERTER IN REGULAR WAVES
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE
AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING , 2016, VOL 6
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 19-24, 2016
CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA
SP ASME, Ocean Offshore & Arctic Engn Div
ID DEVICE
AB The aim of this paper is to maximize the power-to-load ratio of the Berkeley Wedge: a one-degree-of-freedom, asymmetrical, energy-capturing, floating breakwater of high performance that is relatively free of viscosity effects. Linear hydrodynamic theory was used to calculate bounds on the expected time-averaged power (TAP) and corresponding surge restraining force, pitch restraining torque, and power take-off (PTO) control force when assuming that the heave motion of the wave energy converter remains sinusoidal. This particular device was documented to be an almost-perfect absorber if one-degree-of-freedom motion is maintained. The success of such or similar future wave energy converter technologies would require the development of control strategies that can adapt device performance to maximize energy generation in operational conditions while mitigating hydrodynamic loads in extreme waves to reduce the structural mass and overall cost. This paper formulates the optimal control problem to incorporate metrics that provide a measure of the surge restraining force, pitch restraining torque, and PTO control force. The optimizer must now handle an objective function with competing terms in an attempt to maximize power capture while minimizing structural and actuator loads. A penalty weight is placed on the surge restraining force, pitch restraining torque, and PTO actuation force, thereby allowing the control focus to be placed either on power absorption or load mitigation. Thus, in achieving these goals, a per-unit gain in TAP would not lead to a greater per-unit demand in structural strength, hence yielding a favorable benefit-to-cost ratio. Demonstrative results in the form of TAP, reactive TAP, and the amplitudes of the surge restraining force, pitch restraining torque, and PTO control force are shown for the Berkeley Wedge example.
C1 [Tom, Nathan M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Madhi, Farshad; Yeung, Ronald W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Madhi, Farshad] Univ Calif Berkeley, Major Field Ocean Engn, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Yeung, Ronald W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, MML, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tom, NM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM nathan.tom@nrel.gov; madhi@berkeley.edu; rwyeung@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; NREL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding for the work was provided by NREL's Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) Program.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4997-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V006T09A029
PG 12
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9DQ
UT WOS:000393090900052
ER
PT B
AU Cung, K
Rockstroh, T
Ciatti, S
Cannella, W
Goldsborough, SS
AF Cung, Khanh
Rockstroh, Toby
Ciatti, Stephen
Cannella, William
Goldsborough, S. Scott
GP ASME
TI Parametric Study of Ignition and Combustion Characteristics from a
Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine Using Two Different Reactivity
Fuels
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
AB Unlike homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) that has the complexity in controlling the start of combustion event, partially premixed combustion (PPC) provides the flexibility of defining the ignition timing and combustion phasing with respect to the time of injection. In PPC, the stratification of the charge can be influenced by a variety of methods such as number of injections (single or multiple injections), injection pressure, injection timing (early to near TDC injection), intake boost pressure, or combination of several factors. The current study investigates the effect of these factors when testing two gasoline-like fuels of different reactivity (defined by Research Octane Number or RON) in a 1.9-L inline 4-cylinder diesel engine. From the collection of engine data, a full factorial analysis was created in order to identify the factors that most influence the outcomes such as the location of ignition, combustion phasing, combustion stability, and emissions. Furthermore, the interaction effect of combinations of two factors or more was discussed with the implication of fuel reactivity under current operating conditions. The analysis was done at both low (1000 RPM) and high speed (2000 RPM). It was found that the boost pressure and air/fuel ratio have strong impact on ignition and combustion phasing. Finally, injection timing sweeps were conducted whereby the ignition (CA10) of the two fuels with significantly different reactivity were matched by controlling the boost pressure while maintaining a constant lambda (air/fuel equivalence ratio).
C1 [Cung, Khanh; Rockstroh, Toby; Ciatti, Stephen; Goldsborough, S. Scott] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cannella, William] Chevron Energy Technol Co, Richmond, CA 94801 USA.
RP Cung, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technology [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The Department of Energy
will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored
research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan.
http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-accessplan; Argonne National
Laboratory work was by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technology under
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T03A011
PG 12
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100033
ER
PT B
AU Dumitrescu, CE
Cheng, AS
Kurtz, E
Mueller, CJ
AF Dumitrescu, Cosmin E.
Cheng, A. S. (Ed)
Kurtz, Eric
Mueller, Charles J.
GP ASME
TI A COMPARISON OF METHYL DECANOATE AND TRIPROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL
ETHER FOR SOOT-FREE COMBUSTION IN AN OPTICAL DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL
ENGINE
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
ID EQUIVALENCE RATIO; BIODIESEL FUELS; PENETRATION; OXIDATION; SURROGATE;
MECHANISM; FLAMES
AB Oxygenated fuels have been reported to have beneficial effects for leaner lifted-flame combustion (LLFC), a non-sooting mode of mixing-controlled combustion associated with lift-off length equivalence ratios below approximately 2. A single cylinder heavy-duty optical compression-ignition engine was used to compare two oxygenated fuels: neat methyl decanoate (MD) and T50, a 50/50 blend by volume of tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (TPGME) and #2 ultra-low sulfur emissions certification diesel fuel (CF). High-speed, simultaneous imaging of natural luminosity and chemiluminescence were employed to investigate the ignition, combustion, and soot formation/oxidation processes at two injection pressures and three dilution levels. Additional Mie scattering measurements were employed to observe fuel-property effects on the liquid length of the injected spray. Results indicate that both MD and T50 reduced considerably the engine-out smoke emissions by decreasing soot formation and/or increasing soot oxidation during and after the end of fuel injection. MD further reduced soot emissions by 50-90% compared with T50, because TPGME could not completely compensate for the aromatics in the CF. Despite the low engine out soot emissions, both fuels produced in-cylinder soot because the equivalence ratio at the lift-off length never reached the non-sooting limit. With respect to the other engine-out emissions, T50 had up to 16% higher NOx emissions compared with MD, but neither fuel showed the traditional soot-NOx trade-off associated with conventional mixing-controlled combustion. In addition, T50 had up to 15% and 26% lower unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, respectively, compared with MD.
C1 [Dumitrescu, Cosmin E.] West Virginia Univ, 275 Engn Sci Bldg, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Cheng, A. S. (Ed)] San Francisco State Univ, Sch Engn, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
[Kurtz, Eric] Ford Motor Co, 1 Amer Rd, Dearborn, MI 48126 USA.
[Mueller, Charles J.] Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Dumitrescu, CE (reprint author), West Virginia Univ, 275 Engn Sci Bldg, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0005386]; DOE's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Award Number DE-EE0005386. The authors gratefully
acknowledge: DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies Program Manager Kevin
Stork for support of the optical-engine laboratory at Sandia; Bill
Cannella of Chevron for providing the chemically and physically
well-characterized #2 ultra-low-sulfur diesel emissions-certification
fuel used in this work; and Sandia technologists Sam Fairbanks, Chris
Carlen, and Gary Hubbard for their assistance with
comprehensive/mechanical, electronic, and data-acquisition
hardware/software systems, respectively. The research was conducted at
the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories,
Livermore, California. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for DOE's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T02A008
PG 15
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100013
ER
PT B
AU Ekoto, IW
Wolk, BM
Northrop, WF
Hansen, N
Moshammer, K
AF Ekoto, Isaac W.
Wolk, Benjamin M.
Northrop, William F.
Hansen, Nils
Moshammer, Kai
GP ASME
TI TAILORING CHARGE REACTIVITY USING IN-CYLINDER GENERATED REFORMATE FOR
GASOLINE COMPRESSION IGNITION STRATEGIES
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
ID COMBUSTION; ENGINE
AB In-cylinder reforming of injected fuel during an auxiliary negative valve overlap (NVO) period can be used to optimize main-cycle combustion phasing for low-load Low-Temperature Gasoline Combustion, where highly dilute mixtures can lead to poor combustion stability. The objective of this work is to examine the effects of reformate composition on main-cycle engine perfatmance for a research gasoline. A custom alternate fire sequence with nine pre-conditioning cycles was used to generate a common exhaust temperature and composition boundary condition for a cycle-of-interest. Performance metrics such as main-period combustion stability and total cycle efficiency were collected for these custom cycles. The NVO-produced reformate stream was also separately collected using a dump valve apparatus and characterized in detail using both gas chromatography and photoionization mass spectroscopy. To facilitate gas sample analysis, sampling experiments were conducted using a five-component gasoline surrogate (isooctane, n-heptane, ethanol, 1-hexene, and toluene) that matched the molecular composition, 50% boiling point, and ignition characteristics of the research gasoline.
For the gasoline, it was found that the most advanced NVO start-of-injection (SOI) led to the most advanced main-cycle 10% burn angle. The effect was more pronounced as the fraction of total fuel injected in the NVO period increased. With the most retarded NVO SOI, shorter residence times and piston spray impingement limited the opportunity for injected fuel decomposition. For the gasoline surrogate, the most advanced NVO SOI had reduced reactivity relative to more intermediate NVO SOI, which was attributed to rapid in-cylinder mixing that led to a large amount of fuel quench in the piston crevice. For all NVO periods, combustion phasing advanced as the main period fueling decreased. Slower kinetics for leaner mixtures were offset by a combination of increased bulk-gas temperature from higher charge specific heat ratios and increased fuel reactivity due to higher charge reformate fractions.
C1 [Ekoto, Isaac W.; Wolk, Benjamin M.; Hansen, Nils; Moshammer, Kai] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Northrop, William F.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
RP Ekoto, IW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department. of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia
National Laboratories, Livermore, CA. Financial support was provided by
the U.S. Department. of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors
also gratefully acknowledge engineering support provided by Alberto
Garcia.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T03A019
PG 14
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100041
ER
PT B
AU Kodavasal, J
Ciatti, S
Som, S
AF Kodavasal, Janardhan
Ciatti, Stephen
Som, Sibendu
GP ASME
TI ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF UNCERTAINTIES IN INPUTS ON CFD PREDICTIONS OF
GASOLINE COMPRESSION IGNITION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
ID PARTIALLY PREMIXED COMBUSTION; SIMULATION; DURATION; MODEL
AB Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable tool to gain insights into the combustion process, particularly for novel engine combustion concepts that do not have significant experimental data available. However, prediction of targets of interest from a CFD simulation can oftentimes be quite sensitive to the uncertainties in inputs to the CFD model. These uncertainties could be in the experimental boundary and initial conditions, fuel properties, CFD model constants, chemical kinetic rates, etc. In this work we isolate the effect of uncertainties in some key inputs in the form of experimental boundary conditions and CFD model parameters on combustion and emissions targets Of interest for gasoline compression ignition (GCI) at two operating conditions idle, and low-load. The uncertainties in the subset of inputs studied in this work were identified to have the greatest impact out of 34 inputs to the CFD model studied by means of a global sensitivity analysis (GSA) performed in our prior work. The goal of this study is to perform a more focused study as a follow-on to that GSA, by perturbing only a single parameter at a time.
C1 [Kodavasal, Janardhan; Ciatti, Stephen; Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kodavasal, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. This research was funded by
DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors wish
to thank Gurpreet Singh, program manager at DOE, for his support.
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T06A006
PG 11
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100066
ER
PT B
AU Dam, NV
Som, S
Swantek, AB
Powell, CF
AF Noah Van Dam
Som, Sibendu
Swantek, Andrew B.
Powell, Christopher F.
GP ASME
TI THE EFFECT OF GRID RESOLUTION ON PREDICTED SPRAY VARIABILITY USING
MULTIPLE LARGE-EDDY SPRAY SIMULATIONS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
AB Shot-to-shot spray variability is recognized as an important contributor to cycle-to-cycle variations in direct-injection engines. Large-eddy Simulations (LES) have been used to resolve more of the gas-phase turbulent fluctuations in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, but the sources of shot-to-shot spray variability are not directly modeled in the Lagrangian parcel approach used most often for engine fuel spray simulations. Instead, the variability comes from variations in the spray boundary conditions. Currently, the most common way to introduce shot-to-shot variability in Lagrangian spray simulations is to vary the random seed used in the spray models for each spray realization. This approach was used to compare against recent near-nozzle (up to mm downstream) projected mass density (PMD) measurements of a single-hole diesel injector. The injector has a nominal nozzle diameter of 110 gm, though analysis of experimental data indicates the actual diameter is approximately 118 gm. The measurements were acquired under non-vaporizing conditions using fast radiography with high-intensity X-rays available at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory.
Spray simulations used the Dynamic Structure LES turbulence model along with a Lagrangian parcel approach with the blob injection model and modified KH-RT break-up model. 10 spray realizations were simulated each at three different minimum cell sizes, 62.5 mu m, 93.75 mu m and 125 mu m. This is much finer mesh resolution than is typically performed for Lagrangian spray calculations and allows the simulations to capture more of the gas-phase turbulent fluctuations that develop from the different random seeds. The effect of the grid resolution on the predicted shot-to-shot variability was investigated. Larger minimum cell sizes increased the predicted variability in projected mass density slightly. This difference in predicted variability was less apparent in global spray quantities such as penetration length.
Initial turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) variations have also been proposed as a method to introduce shot-to-shot variations in spray simulations. 10 further simulations were run where the initial turbulence intensity was varied randomly between 0.1 and 1 m(2)/s(2). The resulting spray variability was similar, but slightly lower than that introduced by varying the random seed.
C1 [Noah Van Dam; Som, Sibendu; Swantek, Andrew B.; Powell, Christopher F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dam, NV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T06A013
PG 11
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100073
ER
PT B
AU Pamminger, M
Wallner, T
Sevik, J
Scarcelli, R
Hall, C
Wooldridge, S
Boyer, B
AF Pamminger, Michael
Wallner, Thomas
Sevik, James
Scarcelli, Riccardo
Hall, Carrie
Wooldridge, Steven
Boyer, Brad
GP ASME
TI PERFORMANCE, EFFICIENCY AND EMISSIONS EVALUATION OF GASOLINE PORT-FUEL
INJECTION, NATURAL GAS DIRECT INJECTION AND BLENDED OPERATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
AB The need to further reduce fuel consumption and decrease the output of emissions - in order to be within future emissions legislation - is still an ongoing effort for the development of internal combustion engines. Natural gas is a fossil fuel which is comprised mostly of methane and makes it very attractive for use in internal combustion engines because of its higher knock resistance and higher molar hydrogen-to-carbon ratio compared to gasoline. The current paper compares the combustion and emissions behavior of the test engine being operated on either a representative U.S. market gasoline or natural gas. Moreover, specific in-cylinder blend ratios with gasoline and natural gas were also investigated at part-load and wide open throttle conditions. The dilution tolerance for part-load operation was investigated by adding cooled exhaust gas recirculation. The engine used for these investigations was a single cylinder research engine for light duty application which is equipped with two separate fuel systems. Gasoline was injected into the intake port; natural gas was injected directly into the cylinder to overcome the power density loss usually connected with port fuel injection of natural gas. Injecting natural gas directly into the cylinder reduced both ignition delay and combustion duration of the combustion process compared to the injection of gasoline into the intake port. Injecting natural gas and gasoline simultaneously resulted in a higher dilution tolerance compared to operation on one of the fuels alone. Significantly higher net indicated mean effective pressure and indicated thermal efficiency were achieved when natural gas was directly injected after intake valve closing at wide open throttle, compared to an injection while the intake valves were still open. In general it was shown that the blend ratio and the start of injection need to be varied depending on load and dilution level in order to operate the engine with the highest efficiency or highest load.
C1 [Pamminger, Michael; Wallner, Thomas; Sevik, James; Scarcelli, Riccardo] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Hall, Carrie] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Wooldridge, Steven; Boyer, Brad] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
RP Pamminger, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T03A008
PG 17
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100030
ER
PT B
AU Quan, SP
Senecal, PK
Pomraning, E
Xue, QL
Hu, B
Rajamohan, D
Deur, JM
Som, S
AF Quan, Shaoping
Senecal, Peter Kelly
Pomraning, Eric
Xue, Qingluan
Hu, Bing
Rajamohan, Divakar
Deur, John M.
Som, Sibendu
GP ASME
TI A ONE-WAY COUPLED VOLUME OF FLUID AND EULERIAN-LAGRANGIAN METHOD FOR
SIMULATING SPRAYS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
ID ATOMIZATION MODEL
AB Volume of Fluid (VOF) and Eulerian-Lagrangian (EL)/Discrete Droplet Methods (DDM) are two of the most widely used methods in spray simulations. It is well known that these two methods have their pros and cons. VOF is good at capturing the transient detailed flow physics, while it is usually very expensive. EL is very efficient; however, to inject spray parcels, some experimental/pre-computed information is needed, such as rate of injection, and/or the parcel radius distributions, etc. It is often the case, the detailed fluid flow information at the nozzle exit, which is essential for downstream droplet breakup and coalescence, cannot be accounted in the EL method. In this paper, we developed a one-way coupled approach, in which VOF is employed to compute the detailed fluid field in the injector and this fluid information is then utilized by EL for the injection of parcels at the nozzle exit. The one-way coupled approach is used to calculate some ECN (Engine Combustion Network) spray cases, such as Spray A and Spray H. The simulated results are compared to the experimental data, and satisfactory agreement is obtained.
C1 [Quan, Shaoping; Senecal, Peter Kelly; Pomraning, Eric] Convergent Sci Inc, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
[Xue, Qingluan; Hu, Bing; Rajamohan, Divakar; Deur, John M.] Cummins Inc, Columbus, IN USA.
[Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA.
RP Quan, SP (reprint author), Convergent Sci Inc, Madison, WI 53719 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-O0CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. This research was funded by
U.S. DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-O0CH11357.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T06A014
PG 9
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100074
ER
PT B
AU Raju, NGK
Dempsey, A
Curran, S
AF Raju, Nandini Gowda Kodebyle
Dempsey, Adam
Curran, Scott
GP ASME
TI ANALYSIS OF ENGINE AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS FOR LIGHT-DUTY COMPRESSION
IGNITION ENGINES USING 1-D CYCLE SIMULATION: ACHIEVING HIGH DILUTION
LEVELS FOR ADVANCED COMBUSTION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
AB Previous research studies have shown that low temperature combustion (LTC) strategies are capable of achieving very low NOx and soot emissions while maintaining high thermal efficiency. To achieve LTC, there has to be sufficient mixing time between the fuel and air in a dilute, yet overall lean, environment. Dilution with a combination of fresh air and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is typically used to achieve longer mixing times and reduce the peak combustion temperatures. However, there are challenges associated with today's engine air handling systems' ability to move large combinations of EGR and air simultaneously. As the EGR demand is increased to reduce NOx emissions or retard combustion phasing, the global equivalence ratio tends to increase because of the boosting systems' limited ability to supply fresh air. In this study, a one-dimensional engine modeling approach was used to analyze the behavior of a production light duty diesel engine equipped with a variable geometry turbocharger and a high-pressure loop EGR system under LTC conditions. The model is used to predict the global equivalence ratio as a function of the EGR level at a variety of operating conditions. The EGR level was varied from 0 to 50% at speeds ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 rpm and loads from 2 to 10 bar brake mean effective pressure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the air handling system's capability of driving high amounts of EGR and air simultaneously for light duty engines to successfully achieve LTC operation over a large portion of the operating space. The results of the simulations show that at light loads, large amounts of EGR can be used while maintaining globally lean operation. However, as the engine load increases, a globally stoichiometric condition is reached relatively quickly, and high engine loads with greater than 30% EGR and overall lean conditions were achievable.
C1 [Raju, Nandini Gowda Kodebyle; Dempsey, Adam; Curran, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Raju, NGK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
FU US Department of Energy's Advanced Combustion Engine research and
development sub-program within the Vehicle Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's Advanced
Combustion Engine research and development sub-program within the
Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
support and guidance of Gurpreet Singh and Leo Breton.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T03A020
PG 14
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100042
ER
PT B
AU Waters, J
Carrington, DB
AF Waters, Jiajia
Carrington, David B.
GP ASME
TI Modeling Turbulent Reactive Flow in Internal Combustion Engines with an
LES in a semi-implicit/explicit Finite Element Projection Method
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL
CONFERENCE, 2016
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference
CY OCT 09-12, 2016
CL Greenville, SC
SP ASME, Internal Combust Engine Div
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; FLAME
AB A Finite Element Method (FEM) for the solution of turbulent reactive flow on parallel machines is being developed for engine and combustion modeling. This FEM solver is parallel (MPI), solves multi-species fluids using either Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) k-omega model or dynamic LES model for turbulent reactive flow. The code provides an excellent platform for developing better in-cylinder fuel and species evolution, including sprays associated with injection. This code is more robust and more accurate than current engine simulators, with quick turn-around times required by design engineers. We've also developed a dynamic LES method which can transition through laminar to fully turbulent flow, and hence requires no assumptions about the turbulent sublayers near walls in bounded flows; this is ideal for engines where the turbulent wall layers are never in equilibrium and the flow is not always turbulent. Another key component of combustion modeling for engines is fuel injection. Spray modeling from KIVA is adopted in our work with the ability to solve large 3D turbulent flow by the help of the parallel technique.
C1 [Waters, Jiajia; Carrington, David B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Waters, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
FU DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Advanced
Combustion Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory
FX The DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Advanced Combustion Program (Gurpreet Singh and Leo Breton) is
supporting this effort. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by the Los Alamos
National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
Los Alamos National Laboratory strongly supports academic freedom and a
researcher's right to publish; as an institution, however, the
Laboratory does not endorse the viewpoint of a publication or guarantee
its technical correctness.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5050-3
PY 2016
AR V001T06A005
PG 10
WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical;
Mechanics
SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8MX
UT WOS:000392464100065
ER
PT B
AU Zhou, X
Liu, R
Zhang, JC
Zhang, XL
AF Zhou, Xu
Liu, Rui
Zhang, Jiucai
Zhang, Xiaoli
GP ASME
TI STABILIZATION OF A QUADROTOR WITH UNCERTAIN SUSPENDED LOAD USING SLIDING
MODE CONTROL
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL
CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
2016, VOL 5A
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and
Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE)
CY AUG 21-24, 2016
CL Charlotte, NC
SP ASME, Design Engn Div, ASME, Computers & Informat Engn Div
ID AERIAL ROBOTS; TRANSPORTATION
AB The stability and trajectory control of a quadrotor carrying a suspended load with a fixed known mass has been extensively studied in recent years. However, the load mass is not always known beforehand in practical applications. This mass uncertainty brings uncertain disturbances to the quadrotor system, causing existing controllers to have a worse performance or to be collapsed. To improve the quadrotor's stability in this situation, we investigate the impacts of the uncertain load mass on the quadrotor. By comparing the simulation results of two controllers - the proportional-derivative (PD) controller and the sliding mode controller (SMC) driven by a sliding mode disturbance of observer (SMDO), the quadrotor's performance is verified to be worse as the uncertainty increases. The simulation results also show a controller with stronger robustness against disturbances is better for practical applications.
C1 [Zhou, Xu; Liu, Rui; Zhang, Xiaoli] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Zhang, Jiucai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Zhou, X (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5015-2
PY 2016
AR UNSP V05AT07A048
PG 8
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9KS
UT WOS:000393364800048
ER
PT B
AU Belegundu, AD
Nayak, SK
Loverich, J
Grissom, MD
AF Belegundu, Ashok D.
Nayak, Sumanta K.
Loverich, Jacob
Grissom, Michael D.
GP ASME
TI VIBRATION-BASED DAMAGE ACCUMULATION MODELING
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL
CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
2016, VOL 8
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and
Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE)
CY AUG 21-24, 2016
CL Charlotte, NC
SP ASME, Design Engn Div, ASME, Computers & Informat Engn Div
AB A simple methodology is presented which takes input data from wireless accelerometers used in continuous monitoring of large numbers of machines such as pumps, motors, gearboxes, and fans, and outputs a damage accumulation metric which can be used for early warning indication for a broad range of faults. Based on the output, maintenance visits can be made to inspect the machines. Emphasis is on ease of use and broad applicability. It is assumed that the accelerometer data reflects damage occurrence. The approach here is based on time series vibration data analysis that estimates the rate at which damage is accumulated at a given location. This indicator accounts for time-varying symptoms in machines which are often overlooked by traditional vibration diagnostic frequency analysis. As fatigue analysis is the foundation for the damage metric, contribution of repeated load reversal cycles to component damage and the nonlinearity in the relationship between damage and vibration amplitude, are incorporated. A MATLAB code has been developed and validated from simple examples in the literature. The methodology is then applied to a finite element model of a defective shaft-bearing assembly, and in a high pressure pumping field application.
C1 [Belegundu, Ashok D.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Nayak, Sumanta K.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Upton, NY 11961 USA.
[Loverich, Jacob; Grissom, Michael D.] KCF Technol Inc, State Coll, PA 16801 USA.
RP Belegundu, AD (reprint author), Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM adb3@psu.edu; loverich@kcftech.com; mgrissom@kcftech.com
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5020-6
PY 2016
AR UNSP V008T10A036
PG 9
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG9BP
UT WOS:000393004000036
ER
PT J
AU Posada-Perez, S
Ramirez, PJ
Gutierrez, RA
Stacchiola, DJ
Vines, F
Liu, P
Illas, F
Rodriguez, JA
AF Posada-Perez, Sergio
Ramirez, Pedro J.
Gutierrez, Ramon A.
Stacchiola, Dario J.
Vines, Francesc
Liu, Ping
Illas, Francesc
Rodriguez, Jose A.
TI The conversion of CO2 to methanol on orthorhombic beta-Mo2C and
Cu/beta-Mo2C catalysts: mechanism for admetal induced change in the
selectivity and activity
SO CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
HYDROGENATION; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; ACTIVATION; FORMATE; COPPER; OXIDE
AB The conversion of CO2 into methanol catalyzed by beta-Mo2C and Cu/beta-Mo2C surfaces has been investigated by means of a combined experimental and theoretical study. Experiments have shown the direct activation and dissociation of the CO2 molecule on bare beta-Mo2C, whereas on Cu/beta-Mo2C, CO2 must be assisted by hydrogen for its conversion. Methane and CO are the main products on the clean surface and methanol production is lower. However, the deposition of Cu clusters avoids methane formation and increases methanol production even above that corresponding to a model of the technical catalyst. DFT calculations on surface models of both possible C-and Mo-terminations corroborate the experimental observations. Calculations for the clean Mo-terminated surface reveal the existence of two possible routes for methane production (C + 4H -> CH4; CH3O + 3H -> CH4 + H2O) which are competitive with methanol synthesis, displaying slightly lower energy barriers. On the other hand, a model for Cu deposited clusters on the Mo-terminated surface points towards a new route for methanol and CO production avoiding methane formation. The new route is a direct consequence of the generation of a Mo2C-Cu interface. The present experimental and theoretical results entail the interesting catalytic properties of Mo2C as an active support of metallic nanoparticles, and also illustrate how the deposition of a metal can drastically change the activity and selectivity of a carbide substrate for CO2 hydrogenation.
C1 [Posada-Perez, Sergio; Vines, Francesc; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Posada-Perez, Sergio; Vines, Francesc; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Inst Quim Teor & Computac IQTCUB, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Ramirez, Pedro J.; Gutierrez, Ramon A.] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
[Stacchiola, Dario J.; Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Vines, F (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Vines, F (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Inst Quim Teor & Computac IQTCUB, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM francesc.vines@ub.edu; rodrigez@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Spanish MINECO grant
[CTQ2012-30751]; Generalitat de Catalunya (XRQTC) [2014SGR97]; Spanish
MEC predoctoral grant [CTQ2012-30751]; MINECO [RYC-2012-10129]; Red
Espanola de Supercomputacion (RES)
FX This manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science
Associates, LLC under contract no. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department
of Energy. The research carried out at the Universitat de Barcelona was
supported by the Spanish MINECO grant CTQ2012-30751 grant and, in part,
by Generalitat de Catalunya (grants 2014SGR97 and XRQTC). S. P. P.
acknowledges financial support from Spanish MEC predoctoral grant
associated to CTQ2012-30751 and F. V. thanks the MINECO for a
postdoctoral Ramon y Cajal (RyC) research contract (RYC-2012-10129).
Computational time at the MARENOSTRUM supercomputer has been provided by
the Barcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC) through a grant from Red
Espanola de Supercomputacion (RES).
NR 53
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 11
U2 11
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2044-4753
EI 2044-4761
J9 CATAL SCI TECHNOL
JI Catal. Sci. Technol.
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 18
BP 6766
EP 6777
DI 10.1039/c5cy02143j
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DX2ZG
UT WOS:000384241800002
ER
PT S
AU Steiner, M
Siefer, G
Baudrit, M
Askins, S
Dominguez, C
Anton, I
Roca, F
Fucci, R
Cancro, C
Romano, A
Graditi, G
Pugliatti, PM
Di Stefano, A
Kenny, R
Norton, M
Minuto, A
Morabito, P
Muller, M
Riley, D
Pratt, L
AF Steiner, Marc
Siefer, Gerald
Baudrit, Mathieu
Askins, Stephen
Dominguez, Cesar
Anton, Ignacio
Roca, Francesco
Fucci, Raffaele
Cancro, Carmine
Romano, Antonio
Graditi, Giorgio
Pugliatti, Paola Maria
Di Stefano, Agnese
Kenny, Robert
Norton, Matthew
Minuto, Alessandro
Morabito, Paolo
Muller, Matthew
Riley, Daniel
Pratt, Larry
BE Wiesenfarth, M
Bett, A
Muller, M
TI Rating of CPV Modules: Results of Module Round Robins
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
(CPV-12)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems (CPV)
CY APR 25-27, 2016
CL Historisches Kaufhaus Freiburg, Freiburg, GERMANY
SP CPV Consortium, Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst
HO Historisches Kaufhaus Freiburg
AB The results of three CPV module round robins are presented. Ten test labs around the world participated to the round robins in total. Each round robin used a different CPV module technology (Daido Steel, Soitec, Suncore). The data gathered at the test labs was used to test CSOC power rating procedures as basis for the IEC draft standard 62670-3. The deviation between the minimum and the maximum power output rated at the test labs was in average 4.4 % with a standard deviation of 1.8 %(abs). This underlines that power ratings or CPV modules are reliable and reproducible.
C1 [Steiner, Marc; Siefer, Gerald] Fraunhofer ISE, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Baudrit, Mathieu] CEA INES, 50 Ave Lac Leman, F-73375 Le Bourget Du Lac, France.
[Askins, Stephen; Dominguez, Cesar; Anton, Ignacio] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, Ciudad Univ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Roca, Francesco; Fucci, Raffaele; Cancro, Carmine; Romano, Antonio; Graditi, Giorgio] ENEA, Ple E Fermi 1, I-80055 Portici, Italy.
[Pugliatti, Paola Maria; Di Stefano, Agnese] ENEL Green Power SpA, I-95121 Catania, Italy.
[Kenny, Robert; Norton, Matthew] JRC ESTI, Via E Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy.
[Minuto, Alessandro; Morabito, Paolo] RSE, Via Rubattino 54, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
[Muller, Matthew] NREL, 16253 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Riley, Daniel] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Pratt, Larry] CFV, 5600A Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM gerald.siefer@ise.fraunhofer.de
OI Dominguez, Cesar/0000-0002-2751-7208
FU European Union [262533, 283798, 640873]
FX This project has received funding from the European Union's Seventh
Framework Program for research, technological development and
demonstration under grant agreements no 262533 (SOPHIA), 283798 (NGCPV)
as well as from the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program within
the project CPVMatch under grant agreement No 640873.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1424-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1766
AR 040005
DI 10.1063/1.4962082
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Physics
GA BG8SN
UT WOS:000392693700014
ER
PT S
AU Preciado, V
Gevorgian, V
Muljadi, E
Madrigal, M
AF Preciado, V.
Gevorgian, V.
Muljadi, E.
Madrigal, M.
GP IEEE
TI Inertial Response of an Offshore Wind Power Plant with HVDC-VSC
SO 2016 IEEE PES TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION CONFERENCE AND
EXPOSITION-LATIN AMERICA (PES T&D-LA)
SE Proceedings of the IEEE-PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and
Exposition Latin America
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition-Latin
America (PES T&D-LA)
CY SEP 20-24, 2016
CL Morelia, MEXICO
SP IEEE, IEEE PES
DE HVDC; inertial response; offshore wind turbine
AB This paper analyzes the inertial response of an offshore wind power plant (WPP) to provide ancillary services to the power system grid. The WPP is connected to a high-voltage direct-current voltage source converter HVDC-VSC to deliver the power to the onshore substation. The wind turbine generator (WTG) used is a doubly-fed induction generator (Type 3 WTG). In this paper we analyze a control method for the WTGs in an offshore WPP to support the grid and contribute ancillary services to the power system network. Detailed time domain simulations will be conducted to show the transient behavior of the inertial response of an offshore WPP.
C1 [Gevorgian, V.; Muljadi, E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Preciado, V.; Madrigal, M.] Inst Tecnol Morelia, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
EM preciado84@gmail.com; Vahan.Gevorgian@nrel.gov; Eduard_Muljadi@nrel.gov;
manuelmadrigal@ieee.org
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2381-3571
BN 978-1-5090-2875-7
J9 PROC IEEE-PES
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG8RF
UT WOS:000392658600045
ER
PT J
AU Chinthavali, M
Wang, ZQ
Campbell, S
AF Chinthavali, Madhu
Wang, Zhiqiang
Campbell, Steven
GP IEEE
TI Analytical Modeling of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Systems for
Electric Vehicle Application
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
AB This paper presents an analytical model for wireless power transfer system used in electric vehicle application. The equivalent circuit model for each major component of the system is described, including the input voltage source, resonant network, transformer, nonlinear diode rectifier load, etc. Based on the circuit model, the primary side compensation capacitance, equivalent input impedance, active / reactive power are calculated, and the model provides a guideline for parameter selection. In addition, the voltage gain curve from dc output to dc input is derived as well. A hardware prototype with series-parallel resonant stage was built to verify the developed model. The model was validated by comparing the experimental results from the hardware prototype.
C1 [Chinthavali, Madhu; Wang, Zhiqiang; Campbell, Steven] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chinthavalim@ornl.gov; wangz@ornl.gov; campbellsl@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100062
ER
PT J
AU Chinthavali, M
Onar, OC
AF Chinthavali, Madhu
Onar, Omer C.
GP IEEE
TI Tutorial on Wireless Power Transfer Systems
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
C1 [Chinthavali, Madhu; Onar, Omer C.] NTRC, ORNL, Elect & Elect Syst Res Div, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp,ORNL Power Elec, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 141
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100004
ER
PT J
AU Doubleday, K
Meintz, A
Markel, T
AF Doubleday, Kate
Meintz, Andrew
Markel, Tony
GP IEEE
TI An Opportunistic Wireless Charging System Design for an On-Demand
Shuttle Service
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
AB System right-sizing is critical to implementation of in-motion wireless power transfer (WPT) for electric vehicles. This study introduces a modeling tool, WPTSim, which uses one-second speed, location, and road grade data from an on-demand employee shuttle in operation to simulate the incorporation of WPT at fine granularity. Vehicle power and state of charge are simulated over the drive cycle to evaluate potential system designs. The required battery capacity is determined based on the rated power at a variable number of charging locations. Adding just one WPT location can more than halve the battery capacity needed. Many configurations are capable of being self sustaining with WPT, while others benefit from supplemental stationary charging.
C1 [Doubleday, Kate; Meintz, Andrew; Markel, Tony] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The
U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for
U.S. Government purposes.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100081
ER
PT J
AU Onar, OC
Campbell, SL
Seiber, LE
White, CP
Chinthavali, M
AF Onar, Omer C.
Campbell, Steven L.
Seiber, Larry E.
White, Cliff P.
Chinthavali, Madhu
GP IEEE
TI A High-Power Wireless Charging System Development and Integration for a
Toyota RAV4 Electric Vehicle
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
DE Wireless power transfer; electric vehicle; electromagnetic induction
resonant; wireless charging
ID RECTIFIER; CONVERTER
AB Several wireless charging methods are under development or available as an aftermarket option in the light-duty automotive market. However, there are not many studies detailing the vehicle integrations, particularly a fully integrated vehicle application. This paper presents the development, implementation, and vehicle integration of a high-power (> 10 kW) wireless power transfer (WPT)-based electric vehicle (EV) charging system for a Toyota RAV4 vehicle. The power stages of the system are introduced with the design specifications and control systems including the active front-end rectifier with power factor correction (PFC), high frequency power inverter, high frequency isolation transformer, coupling coils, vehicle side full-bridge rectifier and filter, and the vehicle battery. The operating principles of the overall wireless charging system as well as the control system are presented. The physical limitations of the system are also defined that would prevent the system from operating at higher levels. The system performance is shown for two cases including unmatched (interoperable) and matched coils. The experiments are carried out using the integrated vehicle and the results are obtained to demonstrate the system performance including the stage-by-stage efficiencies with matched and interoperable primary and secondary coils.
C1 [Onar, Omer C.; Campbell, Steven L.; Seiber, Larry E.; White, Cliff P.; Chinthavali, Madhu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Elect & Elect Syst Res Div, Knoxville, TN 37902 USA.
EM onaroc@ornl.gov; campbellsl@ornl.gov; seiberle@ornl.gov;
whitecp@ornl.gov; chinthavalim@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100063
ER
PT J
AU Prohaska, R
Ragatz, A
Simpson, M
Kelly, K
AF Prohaska, Robert
Ragatz, Adam
Simpson, Mike
Kelly, Kenneth
GP IEEE
TI Medium-Duty Plug-in Electric Delivery Truck Fleet Evaluation
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
AB In this paper, the authors present an overview of medium-duty electric vehicle (EV) operating behavior based on in-use data collected from Smith Newton electric delivery vehicles and compare their performance and operation to conventional diesel trucks operating in the same fleet. The vehicles' drive cycles and operation are analyzed and compared to demonstrate the importance of matching specific EV technologies to the appropriate operational duty cycle. The results of this analysis show that the Smith Newton EVs demonstrated a 68% reduction in energy consumption over the data reporting period compared to the conventional diesel vehicles, as well as a 46.4% reduction in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions based on the local energy generation source.
C1 [Prohaska, Robert; Ragatz, Adam; Simpson, Mike; Kelly, Kenneth] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Robert.Prohaska@nrel.gov; Adam.Ragatz@nrel.gov; Mike.Simpson@nrel.gov;
Kenneth.Kelly@nrel.gov
FU DOE's Vehicle Technology Office's Vehicle Systems program; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency; renewable Energy Vehicle
Technologies Office
FX The authors acknowledge Lee Slezak and David Anderson of the DOE and the
DOE's Vehicle Technology Office's Vehicle Systems program for their
support of this project. The authors would like to thank Smith Electric
Vehicles and Steve Hanson of Frito Lay N.A. for their assistance in the
procurement of the data examined as part of this study.; This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Funding
was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and renewable Energy
Vehicle Technologies Office. The U.S. Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100078
ER
PT J
AU Prohaska, R
Kelly, K
Eudy, L
AF Prohaska, Robert
Kelly, Kenneth
Eudy, Leslie
GP IEEE
TI Fast Charge Battery Electric Transit Bus In-Use Fleet Evaluation
SO 2016 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
CY JUN 27-29, 2016
CL Dearborn, MI
SP IEEE
AB The focus of this interim fleet evaluation is to characterize and evaluate the operating behavior of Foothill Transit's fast charge battery electric buses (BEBs). Future research will compare the BEBs' performance to conventional vehicles. In an effort to better understand the impacts of drive cycle characteristics on advanced vehicle technologies, researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory analyzed over 148,000 km of in-use operational data, including driving and charging events. This analysis provides an unbiased evaluation of advanced vehicle technologies in real-world operation demonstrating the importance of understanding the effects of road grade and heating, ventilating and air conditioning requirements when deploying electric vehicles. The results of this analysis show that the Proterra BE35 demonstrated an operating energy efficiency of 1.34 kWh/km over the data reporting period.
C1 [Prohaska, Robert; Kelly, Kenneth; Eudy, Leslie] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Robert.Prohaska@nrel.gov; Kenneth.Kelly@nrel.gov; Leslie.Eudy@nrel.gov
FU Vehicle Systems Program's Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity within the
DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work was sponsored by the Vehicle Systems Program's Advanced
Vehicle Testing Activity within the DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office
under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory. This evaluation at Foothill Transit would not have been
possible without the support and cooperation of many people. The authors
thank the following individuals: DOE: David Anderson and Lee Slezak.
California Air Resources Board: Yachun Chow, Jennifer Lee, Craig
Duehring. Foothill Transit: Roland Cordero, T.J. Nass, and Andrew
Papson. Proterra: Mike Finnern and Joel Torr.; The U.S. Government
retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-0403-4
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA BG8PT
UT WOS:000392619100039
ER
PT S
AU Zhou, X
Chen, HB
Chen, J
Chen, SB
Feng, ZL
AF Zhou, X.
Chen, H. B.
Chen, J.
Chen, S. B.
Feng, Zhili
GP IEEE
TI High temperature full-field strain measurement based on digital image
correlation during arc welding
SO 2016 IEEE WORKSHOP ON ADVANCED ROBOTICS AND ITS SOCIAL IMPACTS (ARSO)
SE IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO)
CY JUL 08-10, 2016
CL Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Robot & Automat Soc, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Intelligentized Robot Welding Technol Lab, Robot & Automat Comm Chinese Welding Soc, Shanghai Key Lab Materials Laser Proc & Modificat, BUAA Robot Inst & iTR LAB, Organizing Comm China Int Robot Show, SHANG FANUC Robot CO Ltd, Shanghai STEP Elect Corp, Guangzhou Ruisong Intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc, Jiangsu Beiren Robot Syst Co Ltd, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Ind Co Ltd, Changxing Branch, JARI Automat CO LTD CHINA, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Ship & Deep Sea Explorat
DE digital image correlation; arc welding; full-field strain measurement
ID RESIDUAL-STRESS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; DISPLACEMENT
AB Experiments for measuring high temperature full-field strain were conducted during GTAW welding process using digital image correlation (DIC) technology. A special visual sensor system was equipped with image acquisition module. In order to reduce the influence of intense arc interference, a special laser-based illumination and filtering system was utilized. The in situ total strain close to the fusion line was measured during arc welding process. According to the total strain measured by DIC method and thermal strain calculated by the coefficient of thermal expansion, the mechanical strain was obtained, illustrating the sum of elastic and plastic strain distribution and deformation in the heated affected zone of the joint. Results showed that there remained compressive strain in both horizontal and vertical direction near the welding joint after welding. It demonstrated that full-field strain measurement could be achieved by DIC method during in situ arc welding.
C1 [Zhou, X.; Chen, H. B.; Chen, S. B.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J.; Feng, Zhili] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xue0308@sjtu.edu.cn; hbchen@sjtu.edu.cn; chenj2@ornl.gov;
sbchen@sjtu.edu.cn; fengz@ornl.gov
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51575348]
FX Resrach supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
No. 51575348).
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-7568
BN 978-1-5090-4077-3
J9 IEEE WORK ADV ROBOT
PY 2016
BP 203
EP 207
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Robotics
SC Computer Science; Robotics
GA BG8SB
UT WOS:000392692500037
ER
PT S
AU Sviercoski, RF
Travis, BJ
Eggert, K
AF Sviercoski, R. F.
Travis, B. J.
Eggert, K.
BE Todorov, MD
TI Description of Data Reanalysis of Daily Discharge and Gauge Height over
the Amazon River Basin
SO APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN TECHNICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES
(AMITANS'16)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Promoting the Application of Mathematics
in Technical and Natural Sciences (AMiTaNS)
CY JUN 22-27, 2016
CL Albena, BULGARIA
SP Euro Amer Consortium Promoting Applicat Math Tech & Nat Sci
ID VEGETATION
AB The Amazon River is the world's largest, discharging more water to the ocean than any other river. Study of the world's freshwater resources becomes more significant with increasing awareness of global climate change and its potential effect on those resources and atmospheric forcing. In this work, a reanalysis of the daily discharge and gauge height data for 87 active gauge stations throughout the Amazon River Basin is presented. The data was originally obtained from the web site maintained by ANEEL Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency. We describe the problems encountered in trying to use the original data and the assumptions applied in the reanalysis procedure. The reanalysis consisted of filtering inconsistencies in the comma (decimal) notation, filling in missing data, and replacing inconsistent data values by applying the assumption of a stationary Markov process. The reanalyzed data is available to the community through an anonymous ftp-site.
C1 [Sviercoski, R. F.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Varna, Bulgaria.
[Travis, B. J.; Eggert, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM rsviercoski@io-bas.bg; bjtravis@lanl.edu; kgemt@frontiernet.net
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory, LDRD Project "High-Resolution
Physically-Based Model of Semi-Arid River Basin Hydrology"; SAHRA
(Sustainability of semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas) under the STC
Program of the National Science Foundation [EAR-9876800]
FX This work was partially supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
LDRD Project "High-Resolution Physically-Based Model of Semi-Arid River
Basin Hydrology" and in collaboration with SAHRA (Sustainability of
semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas) under the STC Program of the
National Science Foundation under Agreement No. EAR-9876800.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1431-0
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1773
AR 110013
DI 10.1063/1.4965017
PG 7
WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Applied
SC Mathematics; Physics
GA BG8SA
UT WOS:000392692400063
ER
PT S
AU Rizzo, DB
Blackburn, MR
AF Rizzo, Davinia B.
Blackburn, Mark R.
BE Dagli, CH
TI Use of Bayesian Networks for Qualification Planning: Early Results of
Factor Analysis
SO COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS
SE Procedia Computer Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Engineering Cyber Physical Systems: Applying Theory to
Practice
CY NOV 02-04, 2016
CL Los Angeles, CA
SP Missouri Univ Sci & Technol
DE Bayesian network; qualification; vibration; systems engineering; 6DOF;
multi-axis; decision model; factor analysis
ID KNOWLEDGE; SAFETY
AB This paper discusses the factor analysis that provides the basis for development and use of Bayesian Network (BN) models to support qualification planning in order to predict the suitability of Six Degrees of Freedom (6DOF) vibration testing for qualification. Qualification includes environmental testing such as temperature, vibration and shock to support a stochastic argument about the suitability of a design. Qualification is becoming more complex because it involves significant human expert judgment and relies on new technologies that have often never been fully utilized to support design assessment. Technology has advanced to the state where 6DOF vibration tests are possible, but these tests are far more complex than traditional single degree of freedom tests. This challenges systems engineers as they strive to plan qualification in an environment where technical and environmental constraints are coupled with the traditional costs, risk and schedule constraints. BN models may provide a framework to aid Systems Engineers in planning qualification efforts with complex constraints. Previous work identified a method for building a BN model for the predictive framework. This paper discusses validation efforts of models derived from the factor analysis and summarizes some recommendations on the factor analyses from industry subject matter experts. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Rizzo, Davinia B.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 M-S 0472, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Blackburn, Mark R.] Stevens Inst Technol, 1 Castle Point Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
EM dbrizzo@sandia.gov
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-0509
J9 PROCEDIA COMPUT SCI
PY 2016
VL 95
BP 408
EP 417
DI 10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.354
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG8TL
UT WOS:000392696000051
ER
PT S
AU Rasmussen, L
Sandberg, E
Albers, LN
Rodriguez, S
Gentile, CA
Meixler, LD
Ascione, G
Hitchner, R
Taylor, J
Hoffman, D
Cylinder, D
Moy, L
Mark, PS
Prillaman, DL
Nordarse, R
Menegus, MJ
Ratto, JA
Thellen, CT
Froio, D
Furlong, C
Razavi, P
Valenza, L
Hablani, S
Fuerst, T
Gallucci, S
Blocher, W
Liffland, S
AF Rasmussen, Lenore
Sandberg, Eric
Albers, Leila N.
Rodriguez, Simone
Gentile, Charles A.
Meixler, Lewis D.
Ascione, George
Hitchner, Robert
Taylor, James
Hoffman, Dan
Cylinder, David
Moy, Leon
Mark, Patrick S.
Prillaman, Daniel L.
Nordarse, Robert
Menegus, Michael J.
Ratto, Jo Ann
Thellen, Christopher T.
Froio, Danielle
Furlong, Cosme
Razavi, Payam
Valenza, Logan
Hablani, Surbhi
Fuerst, Tyler
Gallucci, Sergio
Blocher, Whitney
Liffland, Stephanie
BE BarCohen, Y
Vidal, F
TI Ras Labs-CASIS-ISS NL Experiment for Synthetic Muscle: Resistance to
Ionizing Radiation
SO ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER ACTUATORS AND DEVICES (EAPAD) 2016
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT SPIE Conference on Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD)
CY MAR 21-24, 2016
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP SPIE, Polytec Inc, OZ Opt Ltd, APS Dynam Inc, TA Electroforce Corp, ElectroForce Syst Grp, Inst Phys, Amer Elements
AB In anticipation of deep space travel, new materials are being explored to assist and relieve humans in dangerous environments, such as high radiation, extreme temperature, and extreme pressure. Ras Labs Synthetic Muscle (TM) - electroactive polymers (EAPs) that contract and expand at low voltages - which mimic the unique gentle-yet-strong nature of human tissue, is a potential asset to manned space travel through protective gear and human assist robotics and for unmanned space exploration through deep space. Generation 3 Synthetic Muscle T was proven to be resistant to extreme temperatures, and there were indications that these materials may also be radiation resistant. The purpose of the Ras Labs-CASIS-ISS Experiment is to test the radiation resistivity of the third and fourth generation of these EAPs, as well as to make them even more radiation resistant or radiation hardened. On Earth, exposure of the Generation 3 and Generation 4 EAPs to a Cs-137 radiation source for 47.8 hours with a total dose of 305.931 kRad of gamma radiation was performed at the US Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) at Princeton University, followed by pH, peroxide, Shore Hardness Durometry, and electroactivity testing to determine the inherent radiation resistivity of these contractile EAPs and to determine whether the EAPs could be made even more radiation resistant through the application of appropriate additives and coatings. The on Earth preliminary tests determined that selected Ras Labs EAPs were not only inherently radiation resistant, but with the appropriate coatings and additives, could be made even more radiation resistant. G-force testing to over 10 G's was performed at US Army's ARDEC Labs, with excellent results, in preparation for space flight to the International Space Station National Laboratory (ISS-NL). Selected samples of Generation 3 and Generation 4 Synthetic Muscle (TM), with various additives and coatings, were launched to the ISS-NL on April, 14 2015 on the SpaceX-6 payload, and will return to Earth in 2016. The most significant change from the on Earth radiation exposure was color change in the irradiated EAP samples, which in polymers can be indicative of accelerated aging. There was visible yellowing in the irradiated samples compared to the control samples, which were not irradiated and were clear and colorless. On Earth, surface motion analysis for speed of onset of actuation after electric input at the nano-level on selected Synthetic Muscle (TM) samples was determined using high speed digital photography. While the Synthetic Muscle Experiment is in orbit on the ISS-NL, photo events occur every 4 to 6 weeks to observe any changes, such as color, in the samples. The bulk of the testing will occur when these EAP samples return back to Earth, and will be compared to the duplicate experiment that remains on Earth (the control experiment). Newly developed fifth generation Synthetic Muscle (TM) EAPs, in addition to being electroactive and shape-morphing, are also extremely impact resistant. These Generation 5 EAPs were tested at the nanometer level for exact speed of onset following electric input, with start of electro-actuation within 20 milliseconds. Smart electroactive polymer based materials and actuators promise to transform prostheses and robots, allowing for the treatment, reduction, and prevention of debilitating injury and fatalities, and to further our exploration by land, sea, air, and space.
C1 [Rasmussen, Lenore; Sandberg, Eric; Albers, Leila N.; Rodriguez, Simone] Ras Labs LLC, Synthet Muscle Prosthet & Robot, 300 Congress St,Suite 405, Quincy, MA 02043 USA.
[Gentile, Charles A.; Meixler, Lewis D.; Ascione, George; Hitchner, Robert; Taylor, James] Princeton Univ, US DOE, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, 100 Stellerator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Hoffman, Dan] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gas & Fluid Dynam Lab, 501 Forrestal Rd,James Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Cylinder, David] Nova Photon Inc, 200 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Moy, Leon; Mark, Patrick S.; Prillaman, Daniel L.; Nordarse, Robert; Menegus, Michael J.] US Army, ARDEC Labs, RDECOM, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806 USA.
[Ratto, Jo Ann; Thellen, Christopher T.; Froio, Danielle] US Army, Natick Soldier Res Dev & Engn Ctr, Natick Labs, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Furlong, Cosme; Razavi, Payam] Worcester Polytech Inst, Inst Rd, Dept Mech Engn, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
[Valenza, Logan] Florida Inst Technol, Florida Tech, 150 West Univ Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Hablani, Surbhi] Skidmore Coll, 815 North Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA.
[Fuerst, Tyler; Gallucci, Sergio; Blocher, Whitney] Clarkson Univ, 8 Clarkson Ave, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
[Liffland, Stephanie] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
FU CASIS Award [UA-2014-119]; US DOE [DE-AC02-CH0911466,
DE-AC02-76CHO3037]; Office of Academic Advising
FX The Ras Labs-CASIS-ISS project was supported by the CASIS Award
UA-2014-119 and we would like to graciously thank April Spinale, Cynthia
Bouthot, Ken Shields, Jonathan Volk, Emily Roberge, and Robbie Hampton
of CASIS; Amanda Rice and Linda Weaver of Boeing; and Ramona Gaza,
Melissa Wallace, Ina Sen, Cynthia Azzarita, Kevin Hargrave, Scott Kelly,
Tim Kopra, and many others of NASA. The Synthetic Muscle Project was
supported in part by the US DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-CH0911466 and
DE-AC02-76CHO3037. Collegiate internship support was provided in part by
the National Undergraduate Fellowship (NUF) and Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (SULI) Programs and we would also like to thank
the Office of Academic Advising for the SEE-Beyond funding and Physics
Department at Skidmore College.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0039-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9798
AR 97980P
DI 10.1117/12.2219473
PG 10
WC Optics; Polymer Science
SC Optics; Polymer Science
GA BG3ZX
UT WOS:000388439700008
ER
PT J
AU MacDonald, GA
Yang, MJ
Berweger, S
Killgore, JP
Kabos, P
Berry, JJ
Zhu, K
DelRio, FW
AF MacDonald, Gordon A.
Yang, Mengjin
Berweger, Samuel
Killgore, Jason P.
Kabos, Pavel
Berry, Joseph J.
Zhu, Kai
DelRio, Frank W.
TI Methylammonium lead iodide grain boundaries exhibit depth-dependent
electrical properties
SO Energy & Environmental Science
LA English
DT Article
ID PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELLS; CH3NH3PBI3 PEROVSKITE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE;
EFFICIENCY; FILMS; STATE; RECOMBINATION; PASSIVATION; HYSTERESIS; LIGHT
AB In this communication, the nanoscale through-filmand lateral photo-response and conductivity of large-grained methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI(3)) thin films are studied. In perovskite solar cells (PSC), these films result in efficiencies >17%. The grain boundaries (GBs) show high resistance at the top surface of the film, and act as an impediment to photocurrent collection. However, lower resistance pathways between grains exist below the top surface of the film, indicating that there exists a depth-dependent resistance of GBs (R-GB(z)). Furthermore, lateral conductivity measurements indicate that R-GB(z) exhibits GB-to-GB heterogeneity. These results indicate that increased photocurrent collection along GBs is not a prerequisite for high-efficiency PSCs. Rather, better control of depth-dependent GB electrical properties, and an improvement in the homogeneity of the GB-to-GB electrical properties, must be managed to enable further improvements in PSC efficiency. Finally, these results refute the implicit assumption seen in the literature that the electrical properties of GBs, as measured at the top surface of the perovskite film, necessarily reflect the electrical properties of GBs within the thickness of the film.
C1 [MacDonald, Gordon A.; Killgore, Jason P.; DelRio, Frank W.] NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Mat Measurement Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Berweger, Samuel; Kabos, Pavel] NIST, Div Appl Phys, Phys Measurement Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP DelRio, FW (reprint author), NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Mat Measurement Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
EM frank.delrio@nist.gov
OI Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 7
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3642
EP 3649
DI 10.1039/c6ee01889k
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA EJ0QP
UT WOS:000392915500003
ER
PT J
AU Shan, B
Das, AK
Marquard, S
Farnum, BH
Wang, D
Bullock, RM
Meyer, TJ
AF Shan, B.
Das, A. K.
Marquard, S.
Farnum, B. H.
Wang, D.
Bullock, R. M.
Meyer, T. J.
TI Photogeneration of hydrogen from water by a robust dye-sensitized
photocathode
SO Energy & Environmental Science
LA English
DT Article
ID CHROMOPHORE-CATALYST ASSEMBLIES; SOLAR-CELLS; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; H-2
PRODUCTION; METAL-OXIDES; COMPLEXES; OXIDATION; ELECTROCATALYSTS;
BUFFERS; DESIGN
AB We report here on a photocathode with a "donor-dye-catalyst'' assembly on a macro-mesoporous metal oxide for water reduction. The photoelectrocatalytic performance of the photocathode under mild conditions, with a photocurrent density of -56 mu A cm(-2) and a Faradaic yield of 53%, is superior relative to other reported photocathodes with surface attached molecular catalysts. Detailed electron transfer analyses show that the successful application of this photocathode originates mainly from the slow back electron transfer following light excitation. The results also demonstrate that addition of the long-chain assembly to the macro-mesoporous electrode surface plays a fundamental role in providing sufficient catalyst for water reduction.
C1 [Shan, B.; Marquard, S.; Farnum, B. H.; Wang, D.; Meyer, T. J.] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Das, A. K.; Bullock, R. M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-12, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Meyer, TJ (reprint author), Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM tjmeyer@unc.edu
FU University of North Carolina Energy Frontier Research Center (UNC EFRC):
Center for Solar Fuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001011]; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX The research on photoelectrocatalytic water reduction and dynamic
electron transfer analysis was primarily supported by the University of
North Carolina Energy Frontier Research Center (UNC EFRC): Center for
Solar Fuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001011 (B. S., S. M., D. W.). Synthesis of
the nickel catalyst (A. K. D.) was supported as part of the Center for
Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3693
EP 3697
DI 10.1039/c6ee02903e
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA EJ0QP
UT WOS:000392915500010
ER
PT J
AU Ponce-Gonzalez, J
Whelligan, DK
Wang, LQ
Bance-Soualhi, R
Wang, Y
Peng, YQ
Peng, HQ
Apperley, DC
Sarode, HN
Pandey, TP
Divekar, AG
Seifert, S
Herring, AM
Zhuang, L
Varcoe, JR
AF Ponce-Gonzalez, Julia
Whelligan, Daniel K.
Wang, Lianqin
Bance-Soualhi, Rachida
Wang, Ying
Peng, Yanqiu
Peng, Hanqing
Apperley, David C.
Sarode, Himanshu N.
Pandey, Tara P.
Divekar, Ashutosh G.
Seifert, Soenke
Herring, Andrew M.
Zhuang, Lin
Varcoe, John R.
TI High performance aliphatic-heterocyclic benzyl-quaternary ammonium
radiation-grafted anion-exchange membranes
SO Energy & Environmental Science
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; HYDROGEN OXIDATION REACTION; ALKALINE POLYMER
ELECTROLYTES; HEAD-GROUPS; STABILITY; DEGRADATION; CATIONS;
BENZYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM; CONVERSION; MECHANISM
AB Anion-exchange membranes (AEM) containing saturated-heterocyclic benzyl-quaternary ammonium (QA) groups synthesised by radiation-grafting onto poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) films are reported. The relative properties of these AEMs are compared with the benchmark radiation-grafted ETFE-g-poly(vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium) AEM. Two AEMs containing heterocyclic-QA head groups were down-selected with higher relative stabilities in aqueous KOH (1 mol dm(-3)) at 80 degrees C (compared to the benchmark): these 100 mm thick (fully hydrated) ETFE-g-poly(vinylbenzyl-N-methylpiperidinium)- and ETFE-g-poly(vinylbenzyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium)-based AEMs had as-synthesised ion-exchange capacities (IEC) of 1.64 and 1.66 mmol g(-1), respectively, which reduced to 1.36 mmol dm(-3) (ca. 17-18% loss of IEC) after alkali ageing (the benchmark AEM showed 30% loss of IEC under the same conditions). These down-selected AEMs exhibited as-synthesised Cl- ion conductivities of 49 and 52 mS cm(-1), respectively, at 90 degrees C in a 95% relative humidity atmosphere, while the OH- forms exhibited conductivities of 138 and 159 mS cm(-1), respectively, at 80 degrees C in a 95% relative humidity atmosphere. The ETFE-g-poly(vinylbenzyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium)-based AEM produced the highest performances when tested as catalyst coated membranes in H-2/O-2 alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells at 60 degrees C with PtRu/C anodes, Pt/C cathodes, and a polysulfone ionomer: the 100 mu m thick variant (synthesised from 50 mu m thick ETFE) yielded peak power densities of 800 and 630 mW cm(-2) (with and without 0.1 MPa back pressurisation, respectively), while a 52 mu m thick variant (synthesised from 25 mu m thick ETFE) yielded 980 and 800 mW cm(-2) under the same conditions. From these results, we make the recommendation that developers of AEMs, especially pendent benzyl-QA types, should consider the benzyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium head-group as an improvement to the current de facto benchmark benzyltrimethylammonium head-group.
C1 [Ponce-Gonzalez, Julia; Whelligan, Daniel K.; Wang, Lianqin; Bance-Soualhi, Rachida; Varcoe, John R.] Univ Surrey, Dept Chem, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Wang, Ying; Peng, Yanqiu; Peng, Hanqing; Zhuang, Lin] Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Apperley, David C.] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Sarode, Himanshu N.; Pandey, Tara P.; Divekar, Ashutosh G.; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, X Ray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ponce-Gonzalez, J (reprint author), Univ Surrey, Dept Chem, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
EM j.ponce@surrey.ac.uk
OI Ponce-Gonzalez, Julia/0000-0002-3317-1207; Varcoe,
John/0000-0001-9898-0235
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
[EP/M014371/1, EP/M005933/1]; US Army Research Office
[W911NF-11-1-0462]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The UK component of the research was supported by Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grants EP/M014371/1 and
EP/M005933/1. The University of Surrey (UK) team synthesised the AEMs
and conducted all characterisations apart from the fuel cell test data
recorded by the team at Wuhan University (P. R. China), the solid state
NMR measurements recorded at Durham University, and the conductivity
(Cl- and OH- forms in controlled relative humidity
atmospheres), WURH, lambda, and SAXS data recorded by the
team at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM, USA). The CSM team thank the
US Army Research Office for support of this research under the MURI
program, grant W911NF-11-1-0462. This research used resources of the
Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. All of the raw
data collected at Surrey is freely available (in compliance with EPSRC
rules): the meta-data and details on how to access this raw data can be
found at DOI: 10.15126/surreydata.00811096.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 15
U2 15
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3724
EP 3735
DI 10.1039/c6ee01958g
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA EJ0QP
UT WOS:000392915500013
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, CJ
Ji, CX
Wang, WS
Schmidt, D
Jin, XF
Lemmon, JP
Huang, KV
AF Zhang, Cuijuan
Ji, Chengxiang
Wang, Wensheng
Schmidt, Doug
Jin, Xinfang
Lemmon, John P.
Huang, Kevin
TI A dynamic solid oxide fuel cell empowered by the built-in iron-bed solid
fuel
SO Energy & Environmental Science
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-STORAGE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CONTROL STRATEGY; REDOX;
PERFORMANCE; OPERATION; BATTERY; REDUCTION; SYSTEM; STATE
AB Large scale integration of intermittent solar and wind power can result in an imbalance in generation and load creating a stressed grid with increased frequency excursions and large power ramps. To mitigate these instabilities the use of energy storage devices such as batteries or other mechanical devices is under investigation. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are a class of efficient and clean power generator that can provide a timely power injection into the grid. However, they have limited ramping capability and overload tolerance due to fuel delivery constraints that can cause fuel starvation, resulting in Ni-oxidation and irreversible degradation in performance. Herein, we demonstrate a new concept of SOFC that incorporates a regenerative Fe-bed inside the anode chamber as a means of boosting SOFC's dynamic response. The testing results show that such Fe-bed SOFC can operate at 195% overloaded power with a doubled power output over the baseload for at least 5 min, whereas the control Fe-bed free SOFC cannot operate even at 27% overload for 1 min. More interestingly, the Fe-SOFC can respond to load demand instantaneously, reaching a ramp rate of +/- 11 W cm(-2) min(-1). The demonstrated new functionality is expected to empower SOFCs to play a transformational role in providing fast ramping power to the utility grid and overload-tolerant baseload power to the critical data centres. The challenges of this new technology are also discussed.
C1 [Zhang, Cuijuan; Jin, Xinfang; Huang, Kevin] Univ South Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Ji, Chengxiang; Wang, Wensheng; Schmidt, Doug] Atrex Energy, 19 Walpole Pk South, Walpole, MA 02081 USA.
[Lemmon, John P.] US DOE, Adv Res Project Agcy Energy, Washington, DC USA.
[Lemmon, John P.] Natl Inst Clean & Low Carbon Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, KV (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM HUANG46@cec.sc.edu
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AR0000492]
FX This work was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
(ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy, under Award number DE-AR0000492. Mr
Xiaolei Xiong is thanked for his assistance with tape-casting. We would
like to thank Dr Norman Bessette, Jolyon Rawson, Paul Matthews and Jesus
Solis from Atrex Energy for supporting cell manufacturing and testing.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3746
EP 3753
DI 10.1039/c6ee02419j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA EJ0QP
UT WOS:000392915500015
ER
PT J
AU Hayes, D
Hadt, RG
Emery, JD
Cordones, AA
Martinson, ABF
Shelby, ML
Fransted, KA
Dahlberg, PD
Hong, JY
Zhang, XY
Kong, QY
Schoenlein, RW
Chen, LX
AF Hayes, Dugan
Hadt, Ryan G.
Emery, Jonathan D.
Cordones, Amy A.
Martinson, Alex B. F.
Shelby, Megan L.
Fransted, Kelly A.
Dahlberg, Peter D.
Hong, Jiyun
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Kong, Qingyu
Schoenlein, Robert W.
Chen, Lin X.
TI Electronic and nuclear contributions to time-resolved optical and X-ray
absorption spectra of hematite and insights into photoelectrochemical
performance
SO Energy & Environmental Science
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRAFAST CARRIER DYNAMICS; WATER OXIDATION; ALPHA-FE2O3 HEMATITE;
STRUCTURAL FEATURES; NANOSTRUCTURED ALPHA-FE2O3; EDGE ABSORPTION;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; IN-SITU; PHOTOANODES; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Ultrafast time-resolved studies of photocatalytic thin films can provide a wealth of information crucial for understanding and thereby improving the performance of these materials by directly probing electronic structure, reaction intermediates, and charge carrier dynamics. The interpretation of transient spectra, however, can be complicated by thermally induced structural distortions, which appear within the first few picoseconds following excitation due to carrier-phonon scattering. Here we present a comparison of ex situ steady-state thermal difference spectra and transient absorption spectra spanning from NIR to hard X-ray energies of hematite thin films grown by atomic layer deposition. We find that beyond the first 100 picoseconds, the transient spectra measured for all excitation wavelengths and probe energies are almost entirely due to thermal effects as the lattice expands in response to the ultrafast temperature jump and then cools to room temperature on the microsecond timescale. At earlier times, a broad excited state absorption band that is assigned to free carriers appears at 675 nm, and the lifetime and shape of this feature also appear to be mostly independent of excitation wavelength. The combined spectroscopic data, which are modeled with density functional theory and full multiple scattering calculations, support an assignment of the optical absorption spectrum of hematite that involves two LMCT bands that nearly span the visible spectrum. Our results also suggest a framework for shifting the ligand-to-metal charge transfer absorption bands of ferric oxide films from the near-UV further into the visible part of the solar spectrum to improve solar conversion efficiency.
C1 [Hayes, Dugan; Hadt, Ryan G.; Shelby, Megan L.; Fransted, Kelly A.; Dahlberg, Peter D.; Hong, Jiyun; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Emery, Jonathan D.; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cordones, Amy A.; Schoenlein, Robert W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Shelby, Megan L.; Hong, Jiyun; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Dahlberg, Peter D.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dahlberg, Peter D.] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi; Kong, Qingyu] Argonne Natl Lab, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hayes, D; Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM hayesd@anl.gov; lchen@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Joseph J. Katz Fellowship from ANL; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER)
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Argonne National
Laboratory (ANL) under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. D. H.
acknowledges support from the Joseph J. Katz Fellowship from ANL. Use of
the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at ANL is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. A. C., R. W. S., and
experiments at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work by J. D. E. and A. B. M. F., including project
conception, ALD thin film growth, and discussion was supported by
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number
DE-SC0001059. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided
on Blues and Fusion, a high-performance computing cluster operated by
the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at ANL.
NR 94
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 6
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1754-5692
EI 1754-5706
J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI
JI Energy Environ. Sci.
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3754
EP 3769
DI 10.1039/c6ee02266a
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical;
Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA EJ0QP
UT WOS:000392915500016
ER
PT J
AU Miller, WH
Cotton, SJ
AF Miller, William H.
Cotton, Stephen J.
TI Classical molecular dynamics simulation of electronically non-adiabatic
processes
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; NONSEPARABLE SYSTEMS; DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS;
QUANTUM DYNAMICS; RATE CONSTANTS; S-MATRIX; EXCITATION; MODEL; TIME
AB Both classical and quantum mechanics (as well as hybrids thereof, i.e., semiclassical approaches) find widespread use in simulating dynamical processes in molecular systems. For large chemical systems, however, which involve potential energy surfaces (PES) of general/arbitrary form, it is usually the case that only classical molecular dynamics (MD) approaches are feasible, and their use is thus ubiquitous nowadays, at least for chemical processes involving dynamics on a single PES (i.e., within a single Born-Oppenheimer electronic state). This paper reviews recent developments in an approach which extends standard classical MD methods to the treatment of electronically non-adiabatic processes, i.e., those that involve transitions between different electronic states. The approach treats nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom (DOF) equivalently (i.e., by classical mechanics, thereby retaining the simplicity of standard MD), and provides "quantization" of the electronic states through a symmetrical quasi-classical (SQC) windowing model. The approach is seen to be capable of treating extreme regimes of strong and weak coupling between the electronic states, as well as accurately describing coherence effects in the electronic DOF (including the de-coherence of such effects caused by coupling to the nuclear DOF). A survey of recent applications is presented to illustrate the performance of the approach. Also described is a newly developed variation on the original SQC model (found universally superior to the original) and a general extension of the SQC model to obtain the full electronic density matrix (at no additional cost/complexity).
C1 [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM MillerWH@berkeley.edu; StephenJCotton47@gmail.com
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1148645]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Professor David Manolopoulos for his source code to perform the
energy-domain quantum scattering calculations for the Tully 1 problem
shown in Fig. 6, and Professor Joe Subotnik for providing a pre-print of
ref. 26 and useful discussions concerning the strong coupling problem
treated in Fig. 3. We also thank Professor Nancy Makri for providing the
exact path integral result for the 3-state example shown in Fig. 11.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. CHE-1148645 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, this research utilized computation
resources provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 195
BP 9
EP 30
DI 10.1039/c6fd00181e
PG 22
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI4BE
UT WOS:000392437000001
PM 27828549
ER
PT J
AU Mebel, AM
Georgievskii, Y
Jasper, AW
Klippenstein, SJ
AF Mebel, Alexander M.
Georgievskii, Yuri
Jasper, Ahren W.
Klippenstein, Stephen J.
TI Pressure-dependent rate constants for PAH growth: formation of indene
and its conversion to naphthalene
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; INITIO G3-TYPE/STATISTICAL THEORY;
SINGLE-COLLISION CONDITIONS; PHENYL RADICAL REACTION; SOOT FORMATION; AB
INITIO/RRKM; FORMATION PATHWAYS; COMBUSTION FLAMES; REACTION DYNAMICS;
PREMIXED FLAMES
AB Unraveling the mechanisms for growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) requires accurate temperature-and pressure-dependent rate coefficients for a great variety of feasible pathways. Even the pathways for the formation of the simplest PAHs, indene and naphthalene, are fairly complex. These pathways provide important prototypes for modeling larger PAH growth. In this work we employ the ab initio RRKM theory-based master equation approach to predict the rate constants involved in the formation of indene and its conversion to naphthalene. The reactions eventually leading to indene involve C9Hx (x = 8-11) potential energy surfaces (PESs) and include C6H5 + C3H4 (allene and propyne), C6H6 + C3H3, benzyl + C2H2, C6H5 + C3H6, C6H6 + C3H5 and C6H5 + C3H5. These predictions allow us to make a number of valuable observations on the role of various mechanisms. For instance, we demonstrate that reactions which can significantly contribute to the formation of indene include phenyl + allene and H-assisted isomerization to indene of its major product, 3-phenylpropyne, benzyl + acetylene, and the reactions of the phenyl radical with propene and the allyl radical, both proceeding via the 3-phenylpropene intermediate. 3-Phenylpropene can be activated to a 1-phenylallyl radical, which in turn rapidly decomposes to indene. Next, indene can be converted to benzofulvene or naphthalene under typical combustion conditions, via its activation by H atom abstraction and methyl substitution on the five-membered ring followed by isomerization and decomposition of the resulting 1-methylindenyl radical, C10H9 -> C10H8 + H. Alternatively, the same region of the C10H9 PES can be accessed through the reaction of benzyl with propargyl, C7H7 + C3H3 -> C10H10 -> C10H9 + H, which therefore can also contribute to the formation of benzofulvene or naphthalene. Benzofulvene easily transforms to naphthalene by H-assisted isomerization. An analysis of the effect of pressure on the reaction outcome and relative product yields is given, and modified Arrhenius fits of the rate constants are reported for the majority of the considered reactions. Ultimately, the implementation of such expressions in detailed kinetic models will help quantify the role of these reactions for PAH growth in various environments.
C1 [Mebel, Alexander M.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Georgievskii, Yuri; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jasper, Ahren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mebela@fiu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
[DE-FG02-04ER15570, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Air Force
Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-15-1-0011]; ANL
FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (at FIU under Grant No.
DE-FG02-04ER15570, at ANL under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and at
SNL under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000). A. M. M. acknowledges
partial support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
under Grant Number FA9550-15-1-0011 and from ANL during his sabbatical
leave in January-May, 2015, and the Instructional & Research Computing
Center (IRCC, web: http://ircc..u.edu) at FIU for providing HPC
computing resources that have contributed to the research results
reported within this paper.
NR 60
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 5
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 195
BP 637
EP 670
DI 10.1039/c6fd00111d
PG 34
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI4BE
UT WOS:000392437000030
PM 27711836
ER
PT J
AU Wang, DL
Domke, J
Mao, JF
Shi, XY
Ricciuto, DM
AF Wang, Dali
Domke, Jens
Mao, Jiafu
Shi, Xiaoying
Ricciuto, Daniel M.
TI A scalable framework for the global offline community land model
ensemble simulation
SO International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering
LA English
DT Article
DE computational sciences; high-end computing; earth system modelling;
performance profiling; scalability
ID SYSTEM
AB Current earth system models have a large range of uncertainty, owing to differences in the simulation of feedbacks and insufficient information to constrain model parameters. Parameter disturbance experiment provides a straightforward method to quantify the variation (uncertainty) outputs caused by model inputs. Owing to the software complexity and computational intensity of earth system models, a large-scale simulation framework is needed to support ensemble simulation required by parameter disturbance experiment. This paper presents a parallel framework for the community land model ensemble simulation. After a software structure review of the community land model simulation, a single factor parameter disturbance experiment of a reference computational experiment design is used to demonstrate the software design principles, computational characteristics of individual application, parallel ensemble simulation implementation, as well as the weak scalability of this simulation framework on a high-end computer. Finally, the paper discusses some preliminary diagnostic analysis results of the single factor parameter disturbance experiments. The framework design considerations and implementation details described in this paper can be beneficial to many other research programmes involving large scale, legacy modelling system.
C1 [Wang, Dali; Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying; Ricciuto, Daniel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008,MS 6301, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Domke, Jens] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008,MS 6301, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangd@ornl.gov; domkej@ornl.gov; maoj@ornl.gov; shix@ornl.gov;
ricciutodm@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research (BER); Office of Science of the Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER). This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located in the
National Centre for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Oak Ridge
National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD
PI GENEVA
PA WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215
GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
SN 1742-7185
EI 1742-7193
J9 INT J COMPUT SCI ENG
JI Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng.
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 1
BP 73
EP 85
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
SC Computer Science
GA EI9NB
UT WOS:000392833800009
ER
PT S
AU Alfs, D
Asaturyan, A
Carmignotto, M
Diermaier, M
Eyrich, W
Glowacz, B
Grzonka, D
Hauenstein, F
Horn, T
Kilian, K
Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S
Mkrtchyan, A
Mkrtchyan, H
Moskal, P
Nadel-Turonski, P
Oelert, W
Ritman, J
Sefzick, T
Tadevosyan, V
Widmann, E
Wolke, M
Zhamkochyan, S
Zielinski, M
Zink, A
Zmeskal, J
AF Alfs, D.
Asaturyan, A.
Carmignotto, M.
Diermaier, M.
Eyrich, W.
Glowacz, B.
Grzonka, D.
Hauenstein, F.
Horn, T.
Kilian, K.
Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S.
Mkrtchyan, A.
Mkrtchyan, H.
Moskal, P.
Nadel-Turonski, P.
Oelert, W.
Ritman, J.
Sefzick, T.
Tadevosyan, V.
Widmann, E.
Wolke, M.
Zhamkochyan, S.
Zielinski, M.
Zink, A.
Zmeskal, J.
BE Wronska, A
Magiera, A
Guaraldo, C
Stroher, H
TI Status of the analysis for the search of polarization in the antiproton
production process
SO MESON 2016 - 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MESON PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES
AND INTERACTION
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and
Interaction (MESON)
CY JUN 02-07, 2016
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Jagiellonian Univ, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, INFN Frascati, Inst Nucl Phys, Polish Acad Sci, Marian Smoluchowski Cracow Sci Consortium, Municipal Cracow, CAEN, ISEG, Wiener, Nowoczesna Elektronika, European Phys Journal
AB The P-349 experiment aims to test whether for antiprotons the production process itself can be a source of polarization in view of the preparation of a polarized antiproton beam. In this article we present the details of performed measurements and report on the status of the ongoing analysis.
C1 [Alfs, D.; Glowacz, B.; Moskal, P.; Zielinski, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Asaturyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Tadevosyan, V.; Zhamkochyan, S.] AI Alikhanyan Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia.
[Carmignotto, M.; Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Diermaier, M.; Widmann, E.; Zmeskal, J.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Eyrich, W.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
[Grzonka, D.; Hauenstein, F.; Kilian, K.; Ritman, J.; Sefzick, T.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, Julich, Germany.
[Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S.] CERN, Dept Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Nadel-Turonski, P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA USA.
[Oelert, W.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
[Wolke, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Zink, A.] Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys ECAP, Erlangen, Germany.
EM dominika.alfs@uj.edu.pl
RI Moskal, Pawel/S-9151-2016
OI Moskal, Pawel/0000-0002-4229-3548
FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; DAAD from resources of
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Marian Smoluchowski
Krakow Research Consortium
FX This work was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education and by DAAD from resources of Bundesministerium fur Bildund
Forschung (BMBF) and Marian Smoluchowski Krakow Research Consortium
"Matter-Energy-Future" (KNOW).
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 130
AR UNSP 07002
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613007002
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BG8IY
UT WOS:000392336700084
ER
PT S
AU Jackura, A
Mikhasenko, M
Szczepaniak, A
AF Jackura, Andrew
Mikhasenko, Mikhail
Szczepaniak, Adam
CA JPAC Collaboration
BE Wronska, A
Magiera, A
Guaraldo, C
Stroher, H
TI Amplitude analysis of resonant production in three pions
SO MESON 2016 - 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MESON PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES
AND INTERACTION
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and
Interaction (MESON)
CY JUN 02-07, 2016
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Jagiellonian Univ, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, INFN Frascati, Inst Nucl Phys, Polish Acad Sci, Marian Smoluchowski Cracow Sci Consortium, Municipal Cracow, CAEN, ISEG, Wiener, Nowoczesna Elektronika, European Phys Journal
ID DIFFRACTIVE PRODUCTION
AB We present some results on the analysis of three pion resonances. The analyses are motivated by the recent release of the largest data set on diffractively produced three pions by the COMPASS collaboration. We construct reaction amplitudes that satisfy fundamental S -matrix principles, which allows the use of models that have physical constraints to be used in fitting data. The models are motivated by the isobar model that satisfy unitarity constraints. The model consist of a Deck production amplitude with which final state interactions are constrained by unitarity. We employ the isobar model where two of the pions form a quasi-stable particle. The analysis is performed in the high-energy, single Regge limit. We specifically discuss the examples of the three pion J(PC) = 2(-+) resonance in the rho pi and f(2)pi channels.
C1 [Jackura, Andrew; Szczepaniak, Adam] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Mikhasenko, Mikhail] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Bonn, Germany.
[Szczepaniak, Adam] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA USA.
EM ajackura@indiana.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG0287ER40365]
FX This work was supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and
by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DEFG0287ER40365.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 130
AR UNSP 05008
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613005008
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BG8IY
UT WOS:000392336700064
ER
PT S
AU Palczewski, TJ
AF Palczewski, Tomasz Jan
CA IceCube Collaboration
BE Wronska, A
Magiera, A
Guaraldo, C
Stroher, H
TI Constraints on atmospheric charmed-meson production from IceCube
SO MESON 2016 - 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MESON PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES
AND INTERACTION
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and
Interaction (MESON)
CY JUN 02-07, 2016
CL Krakow, POLAND
SP Jagiellonian Univ, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, INFN Frascati, Inst Nucl Phys, Polish Acad Sci, Marian Smoluchowski Cracow Sci Consortium, Municipal Cracow, CAEN, ISEG, Wiener, Nowoczesna Elektronika, European Phys Journal
ID NEUTRINOS; MUON
AB At very-high energies (100 TeV - 1 PeV), the small value of Bjorken-x (<= 10(-3) - 10(-7)) at which the parton distribution functions are evaluated makes the calculation of charm quark production very difficult. The charm quark has mass (similar to 1.5 +/- 0.2 GeV) significantly above the Lambda(QCD) scale (similar to 200 MeV), and therefore its production is perturbatively calculable. However, the uncertainty in the data and the calculations cannot exclude some smaller non-perturbative contribution. To evaluate the prompt neutrino flux, one needs to know the charm production cross-section in pN -> cc X, and hadronization of charm particles. This contribution briefly discusses computation of prompt neutrino flux and presents the strongest limit on prompt neutrino flux from IceCube.
C1 [Palczewski, Tomasz Jan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Palczewski, Tomasz Jan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tpalczewski@lbl.gov
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 130
AR UNSP 05015
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613005015
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BG8IY
UT WOS:000392336700071
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, T
Kang, DZ
Barnard, E
Li, HY
AF Johnson, Tremylla
Kang, Dezhi
Barnard, Emma
Li, Huiying
TI Strain-Level Differences in Porphyrin Production and Regulation in
Propionibacterium acnes Elucidate Disease Associations
SO MSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE porphyrin; vitamin B-12; Propionibacterium acnes; strain; acne;
5-aminolevulinic; acid; levulinic acid
ID TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATOR; BENZOYL PEROXIDE; HUMAN SKIN; IN-VIVO;
VULGARIS; SEQUENCE; ACID; BIOSYNTHESIS; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION
C1 [Johnson, Tremylla; Kang, Dezhi; Barnard, Emma; Li, Huiying] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Crump Inst Mol Imaging, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Li, Huiying] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM huiying@mednet.ucla.edu
FU HHS \ NIH \ National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
[R01GM099530]
FX HHS vertical bar NIH vertical bar National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (NIGMS) provided funding to Huiying Li under grant number
R01GM099530.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2379-5042
J9 MSPHERE
JI mSphere
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 1
AR e00023-15
DI 10.1128/mSphere.00023-15
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA EI6CX
UT WOS:000392583700015
ER
PT S
AU Clark, RM
AF Clark, Roderick M.
BE Rudolph, D
TI Decay studies of heavy and superheavy nuclei
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID QUASI-PARTICLE STATES; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; SPECTROSCOPY; ELEMENTS; FISSION
AB In this contribution I discuss recent results on the decay of excited states, via electromagnetic transitions (gamma-ray and conversion electrons), alpha decay, and fission, and discuss what these studies reveal in terms of the stability of the heaviest elements.
C1 [Clark, Roderick M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rmclark@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL).
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 02002
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613102002
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500004
ER
PT S
AU Gates, JM
AF Gates, Jacklyn M.
BE Rudolph, D
TI Prospects of A and Z identification experiments at LBNL
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID FACILITY; SHIPTRAP
AB The identification of six new elements within the last 15 years and with proton numbers, Z = 113-118 has transformed the heavy element field. However, one key piece of information on these nuclei remains unmeasured: their proton and mass numbers, A. At Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the heavy element group has undertaken a program to study these new elements to perform experiments aimed at measuring the Z and A. Here, an overview of recent experiments aimed towards identifying the Z of SHE, and the prospects for Z and A identification experiments at LBNL are presented.
C1 [Gates, Jacklyn M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jmgates@lbl.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 08003
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613108003
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500035
ER
PT S
AU Gregorich, K
AF Gregorich, Kenneth
BE Rudolph, D
TI How good are superheavy element Z and A assignments?
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID HEAVIEST NUCLEI; DECAY CHAINS; ALPHA-DECAY; IDENTIFICATION
AB Proton number, Z, and mass number, A, assignments for newly discovered heavy element nuclides have historically been made by observing a decay to a daughter with well-established Z and A, and then observing the well-know decay of that daughter. For all of the new superheavy element isotopes observed in Ca-4 irradiations of actinide targets, this correlation technique has not been possible, because the alpha-decay chains end in spontaneous fission of previously unknown isotopes. Consequently, Z and A assignments have been made by less-direct means. The superheavy element Z and A assignment methods are summarized, and possibilities for how they may be incorrect are explored. While it is highly likely that most of the superheavy element Z and A assignments are correct, there is a real need for a direct proof.
C1 [Gregorich, Kenneth] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kegregorich@lbl.gov
FU Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Financial support was provided Office of High Energy and Nuclear
Physics, Nuclear Physics Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 06002
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613106002
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500022
ER
PT S
AU Lopez-Martens, A
Henning, G
Khoo, TL
Seweryniak, D
Alcorta, M
Asai, M
Back, BB
Bertone, P
Boilley, D
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Chowdhury, P
Gall, B
Greenlees, PT
Gurdal, G
Hauschild, K
Heinz, A
Hoffman, CR
Janssens, RVF
Karpov, AV
Kay, BP
Kondev, FG
Lakshmi, S
Lauristen, T
Lister, CJ
McCutchan, EA
Nair, C
Piot, J
Potterveld, D
Reiter, P
Rowley, N
Rogers, AM
Zhu, S
AF Lopez-Martens, A.
Henning, G.
Khoo, T. L.
Seweryniak, D.
Alcorta, M.
Asai, M.
Back, B. B.
Bertone, P.
Boilley, D.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Chowdhury, P.
Gall, B.
Greenlees, P. T.
Gurdal, G.
Hauschild, K.
Heinz, A.
Hoffman, C. R.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Karpov, A. V.
Kay, B. P.
Kondev, F. G.
Lakshmi, S.
Lauristen, T.
Lister, C. J.
McCutchan, E. A.
Nair, C.
Piot, J.
Potterveld, D.
Reiter, P.
Rowley, N.
Rogers, A. M.
Zhu, S.
BE Rudolph, D
TI Stability and synthesis of superheavy elements: Fighting the battle
against fission - example of No-254
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID IN-BEAM; NUCLEI; BARRIERS; ISOMERS; STATES; BAND
AB Superheavy nuclei exist solely due to quantum shell effects, which create a pocket in the potential-energy surface of the nucleus, thus providing a barrier against spontaneous fission. Determining the height of the fission barrier and its angular-momentum dependence is important to quantify the role that microscopic shell corrections play in enhancing and extending the limits of nuclear stability. In this talk, the first measurement of a fission barrier in the very heavy nucleus No-254 will be presented.
C1 [Lopez-Martens, A.; Henning, G.; Hauschild, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, Paris, France.
[Lopez-Martens, A.; Henning, G.; Hauschild, K.; Rowley, N.] Univ Paris Sud, Paris, France.
[Henning, G.; Khoo, T. L.; Seweryniak, D.; Alcorta, M.; Back, B. B.; Bertone, P.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Kay, B. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauristen, T.; McCutchan, E. A.; Nair, C.; Potterveld, D.; Rogers, A. M.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Asai, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Boilley, D.] CEA, GANIL, Paris, France.
[Boilley, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Boilley, D.] Normandie Univ, Caen, France.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.; Gurdal, G.; Lakshmi, S.; Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Lowell, MA USA.
[Gall, B.; Piot, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Paris, France.
[Gall, B.; Piot, J.] Univ Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
[Greenlees, P. T.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Heinz, A.] Chalmers Tekn Hgsk, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Karpov, A. V.] JINR, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia.
[Reiter, P.] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
[Rowley, N.] CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, Orsay, France.
[Henning, G.] IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Piot, J.] GANIL, Caen, France.
EM araceli.lopez-martens@csnsm.in2p3.fr
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 03001
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613103001
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500008
ER
PT S
AU Rykaczewski, KP
Roberto, JB
Brewer, NT
Utyonkov, VK
AF Rykaczewski, Krzysztof P.
Roberto, James B.
Brewer, Nathan T.
Utyonkov, Vladimir K.
BE Rudolph, D
TI ORNL actinide materials and a new detection system for superheavy nuclei
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID ELEMENTS
AB The actinide resources and production capabilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are reviewed, including potential electromagnetic separation of rare radioactive materials. The first experiments at the Dubna Gas Filled Recoil Separator (DGFRS) with a new digital detection system developed at ORNL and University of Tennessee Knoxville (UTK) are presented. These studies used (240)pu material provided by ORNL and mixed-Cf targets made at ORNL. The proposal to use an enriched Cf-251 target and a large dose of Fe-58 beam to reach the N = 184 shell closure and to observe new elements with Z = 124, 122 and 120 is discussed.
C1 [Rykaczewski, Krzysztof P.; Roberto, James B.; Brewer, Nathan T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brewer, Nathan T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Utyonkov, Vladimir K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
EM rykaczewskik@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Science, Office of Nuclear
Physics, Isotope Development and Production for Research and
Applications Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, Isotope Development and
Production for Research and Applications Program, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We are grateful to the ORNL
Radiochemical Engineering Development Center and High Flux Isotope
Reactor, a DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences User Facility,
for their support in the production and chemical separation of the
actinide materials. We also thank our many collaborators at the Flerov
Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (JINR, Dubna, Russia), Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, Vanderbilt University, and the University
of Tennessee-Knoxville, without whom this research would not have been
possible.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 05005
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613105005
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500020
ER
PT S
AU Utyonkov, V
Oganessian, Y
Dmitriev, S
Itkis, M
Moody, K
Stoyer, M
Shaughnessy, D
Roberto, J
Rykaczewski, K
Hamilton, J
AF Utyonkov, Vladimir
Oganessian, Yuri
Dmitriev, Sergey
Itkis, Mikhail
Moody, Kenton
Stoyer, Mark
Shaughnessy, Dawn
Roberto, James
Rykaczewski, Krzysztof
Hamilton, Joseph
BE Rudolph, D
TI The discovery of elements 113 to 118
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM NS 160 - CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF HEAVY AND SUPERHEAVY
ELEMENTS
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium (NS 160) on Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and
Superheavy Elements
CY MAY 29-JUN 03, 2016
CL Kristianstad, SWEDEN
ID CA-48-INDUCED REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES
AB Discovery and investigation of the "Island of stability" of superheavy nuclei at the separator DGFRS in the U-238-Cf-249+Ca-48 reactions is reviewed. The results are compared with the data obtained in chemistry experiments and at the separators SHIP, BGS, TASCA, and GARIS. The synthesis of the heaviest nuclei, their decay properties, and methods of identification are discussed and compared with the criteria that must be satisfied for claiming the discovery of a new chemical element. The role of shell effects in the stability of superheavy nuclei is demonstrated by comparison of the experimental results with empirical systematics and theoretical data.
C1 [Utyonkov, Vladimir; Oganessian, Yuri; Dmitriev, Sergey; Itkis, Mikhail] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Moody, Kenton; Stoyer, Mark; Shaughnessy, Dawn] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Roberto, James] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Partnerships Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rykaczewski, Krzysztof] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hamilton, Joseph] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Res Inst Atom Reactors, Dimitrovgrad 433510, Russia.
EM utyonkov@jinr.ru
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-12052, 13-03-12205,
16-52-55002]; U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; LDRD Program under DOE
[08-ERD-030, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-05-88ER40407]
FX We acknowledge the support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,
including recent Grants Nos. 13-02-12052, 13-03-12205, and 16-52-55002.
Research at ORNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics
under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research
at LLNL was supported by LDRD Program Project No. 08-ERD-030, under DOE
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Lawrence Livermore National
Security, LLC. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy through Grant No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt University).
Most of the actinide target materials used in the DGFRS experiments were
made at ORNL and provided through the DOE Isotope Program and at RIAR.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9011-8
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 131
AR 06003
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201613106003
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Physics, Nuclear
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA BG8IP
UT WOS:000392327500023
ER
PT S
AU Kariya, T
Imai, T
Minami, R
Tsumura, K
Ebashi, Y
Idei, H
Hanada, K
Ono, M
Komurasaki, K
Numakura, T
Endo, Y
Nakashima, Y
AF Kariya, T.
Imai, T.
Minami, R.
Tsumura, K.
Ebashi, Y.
Idei, H.
Hanada, K.
Ono, M.
Komurasaki, K.
Numakura, T.
Endo, Y.
Nakashima, Y.
BE Arakcheev, A
Sudnikov, A
TI Development of 28/35 GHz Dual-frequency Gyrotron for ECH Study
SO OPEN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS FOR PLASMA CONFINEMENT (OS2016)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Conference on Open Magnetic Systems for Plasma
Confinement (Open Systems)
CY AUG 08-12, 2016
CL Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Akademgorodok, RUSSIA
SP Fed Agcy Sci Org Russia, Russian Fdn Basic Res
HO Budker Inst Nucl Phys
ID PLASMA
AB The high power and long pulse operation of the gyrotron as well as efficient transmission of its output are quite important for achieving improved plasma performances. A 28 GHz 1 MW gyrotron developed for GAMMA 10/PDX achieved an output power of 1.38 MW in 2015 experiment after the power supply was improved. Furthermore, a new 28/35 GHz dual-frequency gyrotron (2 MW 3 s and 0.4 MW CW) for QUEST, NSTX-U, Heliotron J and GAMMA 10/PDX has been fabricated, after the preliminary test of a double-disk sapphire window installed in the gyrotron was performed. In the first experimental test, the oscillation of the main mode was confirmed at a frequency of 28.036 GHz with a Gaussian-like beam and an output power of 1.22 MW.
C1 [Kariya, T.; Imai, T.; Minami, R.; Tsumura, K.; Ebashi, Y.; Numakura, T.; Endo, Y.; Nakashima, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, PRC, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan.
[Idei, H.; Hanada, K.] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Ono, M.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Komurasaki, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Energy, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan.
EM kariya@prc.tsukuba.ac.jp
RI Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015;
OI komurasaki, kimiya/0000-0003-1695-3255
FU NIFS [NIFS11KUGM050, COD27077]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan [26249141, 15H05770A]
FX The authors would like to thank T. Eguchi, Y. Kawakami and Y. Mitsunaka
of Toshiba Electron Tubes and Devices Co., Ltd (TETD) for help to
gyrotron development. This work was partially supported by the NIFS
Collaborative program (NIFS11KUGM050 and COD27077) and Grants-in-Aid for
Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan (26249141 and 15H05770A).
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1429-7
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1771
AR 030020
DI 10.1063/1.4964176
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA BG8RX
UT WOS:000392692100023
ER
PT J
AU Allen, MS
Lacayo, RM
Brake, MR
AF Allen, M. S.
Lacayo, R. M.
Brake, M. R.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Quasi-static Modal Analysis based on Implicit Condensation for
Structures with Nonlinear Joints
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
ID SYSTEMS; MODEL; BEAM
AB Significant insight can be gained into the dynamics of a structure with bolted interfaces by observing the change in the effective modal natural frequency and damping of each mode of the structure as excitation amplitude increases. Unfortunately, current methods for estimating these parameters require that the model be integrated through several dynamic transient simulations at considerable computational expense. Festjens, Chevallier and Dion [Int. J. Mech. Sci. 75:170-177, 2013] recently proposed an alternative based on quasi-static analysis. This work builds on theirs, presenting an alternate derivation and alternative means of extracting the frequency and damping. The utility of the approach is then explored by using it to estimate the modal frequency and damping of two structures where bolted interfaces are modeled using discrete Iwan joints. The cases studied show that the methodology is highly effective in the micro-slip regime and provides several orders of magnitude reduction in the computational cost.
C1 [Allen, M. S.; Lacayo, R. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, 1500 Engn Dr,Eng Res Bldg, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Brake, M. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM msallen@engr.wisc.edu
FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The
authors wish to thank Randal L. Mayes for his insights and encouragement
to pursue this work.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 731
EP 745
PG 15
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486301021
ER
PT J
AU Bajric, A
Ozdagli, A
Liu, B
Vemuganti, S
Moreu, F
Troyer, K
Brake, M
Otter, D
AF Bajric, A.
Ozdagli, A.
Liu, B.
Vemuganti, S.
Moreu, F.
Troyer, K.
Brake, M.
Otter, D.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Sensing and rating of vehicle - railroad bridge collision
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB Overhead collisions of trucks with low-clearance railroad bridges cause more than half of the railroad traffic interruptions in the US. The characterization of damages caused by such events are required to inform about the safety of posterior train crossing. This becomes a problem in remote locations where collisions are not reported and inspections are not performed following the impact. This paper presents a validation of a new impact definition, detection and rating strategy to such impact quantifying the resulting non-linear damages, reducing maintenance cost and preventing bridge closure time. This research informs the sensing prioritization of such collisions based on the collection of the information that best describes the consequences of such collisions to railroad bridges. The development of new sensing and rating strategies of these impact events is based on numerical models informed by railroad owners input about the different types of impacts and consequences to railroad operations. A set of impact load and train crossing models are presented, along with the evaluation of non-linear dynamic responses and damage levels from a representative numerical finite element model of a steel railroad bridge. Different impact scenarios and their effect in the railroad bridge model are simulated. To differentiate the severity of impact incidents, neural networks are assembled by training from simulated data. Furthermore, the training has been performed on variations of: impact events, sensor location, and changes in the bridge structural properties, to validate and characterize impact loads and the rating of the damages more accurately.
C1 [Bajric, A.; Vemuganti, S.; Moreu, F.] Tech Univ Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
[Ozdagli, A.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Liu, B.] Inst Disaster Prevent, Qingdao, Peoples R China.
[Troyer, K.; Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Otter, D.] Transportat Technol Ctr, Pueblo, CO USA.
EM mrbrake@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 2541
EP 2541
PG 1
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486305001
ER
PT J
AU Dossogne, T
Jerome, TW
Lancereau, D
Smith, SA
Pacini, BR
Reuss, P
AF Dossogne, T.
Jerome, T. W.
Lancereau, D.
Smith, S. A.
Pacini, B. R.
Reuss, P.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Experimental assessment of the infuence of interface geometries on
structural response
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB Jointed interfaces can lead to a great amount of uncertainty in the dynamics of a structural assembly due to poor reassembly repeatability. In practice, jointed connections introduce non-linearity into a system, which is often manifested as amplitude-dependent damping and stiffness. The sensitivity of these nonlinear effects to the boundary conditions at the interface makes the joints highly susceptible to variability at reassembly which can cause serious problems during operation, and make a meaningful prediction of the performance of a system rather difficult. This high degree of uncertainty in a joint structure is partly due to the physical design of the interface which can lead to a very variable normal load distribution. This paper experimentally assesses the influence of the interface geometry on both the nonlinear and uncertain aspects of jointed connections. The considered structure is the Brake-ReuB beam, which possesses a lap joint with three bolted connections. To asses the impact of different contact interface geometries on the nonlinear dynamic response and the repeatability behaviour, five congurations with different contact surfaces are tested: (i) a complete contact over the entire interface, (ii) contact only under the pressure cones of the bolts, (iii) contact under an area twice that of the pressure cones, (iv) contact away from the pressure cones and (v) Hertzian contact at several locations on the interface. Results show that interfaces with larger contact surfaces under areas submitted to relatively lower normal load exhibit both stronger nonlinear behavior and poorer repeatability.
C1 [Dossogne, T.; Smith, S. A.; Pacini, B. R.] Univ Liege, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
[Jerome, T. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Lancereau, D.] Cranfield Univ, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England.
[Reuss, P.] Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Germany.
EM sasmit@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 2543
EP 2543
PG 1
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486305002
ER
PT J
AU Lacayo, RM
Pesaresi, L
Fochler, D
Gross, J
Brake, M
Schwingshackl, C
AF Lacayo, R. M.
Pesaresi, L.
Fochler, D.
Gross, J.
Brake, M.
Schwingshackl, C.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI A numerical round robin to predict the dynamics of an
experimentally-measured Brake-Reuss beam
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB Motivated by the current demands in high-performance structural analysis, and by a need to better model systems with localized nonlinearities, analysts have developed a number of different approaches for modelling and simulating the dynamics of a bolted-joint structure. However, the types of conditions that make one approach more effective than the others remains poorly understood because it is difficult to compare them based on their mathematical formulations alone. To better grasp their similarities and differences, this paper presents a numerical round robin that assesses how well three different approaches predict and simulate a mechanical joint. These approaches are applied to model the Brake-Reuss beam, a prismatic structure comprised of two beams with a bolted joint interface. The three approaches are validated first by updating the models to reproduce the nonlinear response for one mode in the real beam. Afterwards, the tuned models are evaluated on their ability to predict the nonlinearity in the dynamic response for other modes. The strengths and shortcomings of each modelling technique are then assessed to determine the conditions for their use.
C1 [Lacayo, R. M.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA.
[Pesaresi, L.; Schwingshackl, C.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[Fochler, D.; Gross, J.] Univ Stuttgard, Stuttgart, Germany.
[Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mrbrake@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 2545
EP 2545
PG 1
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486305003
ER
PT J
AU Ondra, V
Riethmuller, R
Brake, M
Schwingshackl, C
Shaw, S
AF Ondra, V.
Riethmueller, R.
Brake, M.
Schwingshackl, C.
Shaw, S.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Comparison of nonlinear system identification methods for free decay
measurements with application to MEMS devices
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB A number of methods for nonlinear system identification in both time and frequency domain has been developed in the past. These methods have application to many systems, ranging from microscale devices to macroscale systems, sometimes with uncertain results. The aim of this poster is to assess the efficacy of selected methods and understand their range of usability. The methods considered in this study are restoring force surface (RFS), Hilbert transform (HT), zero-crossing (ZC), direct quadrature (DQ) and short-time Fourier transform (SFT) which represent a broad cross-section of approaches. Both experimental data from a micro-electrical-mechanical-system (MEMS) device and a simulated test case are included in the evaluation, allowing a reliable comparison of the different methods. Conclusions about the accuracy of each of the methods are made based on the simulated test case. Furthermore, the investigated MEMS device appears to be asymmetric, therefore a newly developed method for asymmetric systems was applied to the experimental data set. It is being found, that RFS can display the asymmetry of the system and HVD as well as ZCA show similar behavior in the estimation of the elastic forces.
C1 [Ondra, V.; Schwingshackl, C.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[Riethmueller, R.] Univ Stuttgard, Stuttgart, Germany.
[Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Shaw, S.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
EM mrbrake@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 2547
EP 2547
PG 1
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486305004
ER
PT J
AU Wu, L
Krattiger, D
Zacharczuk, M
Buck, M
Kuether, R
Allen, M
Brake, M
Tiso, P
Reuss, P
Salles, L
AF Wu, L.
Krattiger, D.
Zacharczuk, M.
Buck, M.
Kuether, R.
Allen, M.
Brake, M.
Tiso, P.
Reuss, P.
Salles, L.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Evaluation of interface reductions for Craig Bampton substructured
models
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB The Craig Bampton method represents the interior of each subcomponent in a substructured system with a truncated set of normal modes, but retains all of the physical degrees of freedom at the substructure interfaces. This makes it simple to assemble the substructures into a reduced order system model, but means that the reduced order assembly will have as many interface degrees of freedom as the full model. When the full model mesh is highly refined, this can lead to unacceptably large equations of motion, so interface reduction can be further performed. An established technique for performing interface reduction is based on a secondary eigenvalue analysis of the interface partitions of the assembled stiffness and mass matrices, which corresponds to more natural physical motion at the interface. However, by doing so the advantages of local substructure reduction are lost. More recently, local interface reductions have been developed to perform the secondary reduction before the substructures are assembled into a system. This poster surveys various interface reduction techniques and compares their performance using a simple finite element model consisting of several interconnected plates. This comparison can be used to determine the suitability of each interface reduction for different problems.
C1 [Wu, L.] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.
[Krattiger, D.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA.
[Zacharczuk, M.; Buck, M.] Univ Stuttgard, Stuttgart, Germany.
[Kuether, R.; Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Allen, M.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA.
[Tiso, P.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Reuss, P.] Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Germany.
[Salles, L.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
EM mrbrake@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 2549
EP 2549
PG 1
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486305005
ER
PT J
AU Kuether, R
Troyer, K
Brake, M
AF Kuether, R.
Troyer, K.
Brake, M.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Time domain model reduction of linear viscoelastic finite element models
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
ID SYSTEMS
AB The aerospace and automotive industries often incorporate linear viscoelastic materials in mechanical systems to passively reduce vibration levels. The complicated geometries of these systems are most commonly analyzed using finite element (FE) methods. However, FE analyses that interrogate arbitrary boundary conditions may be prohibitively expensive since they typically require millions of equations to be solved simultaneously. The present work seeks to mitigate this computational burden by exploring various model reduction techniques of linear viscoelastic FE models (utilizing a Prony series) in the time domain. Specifically, a time domain solution restricts the reduction bases to be real vectors in order to produce real, reduced matrices. Several transformation bases computed from the system-level matrices will be compared using their upfront computational cost and resulting truncation error as metrics. A simple plate model will demonstrate these approaches and give insight into the accuracy and efficiency of our methods.
C1 [Kuether, R.; Troyer, K.; Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rjkueth@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories; Lockheed Martin Corporation; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 3547
EP 3561
PG 15
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486307001
ER
PT J
AU Bonney, M
Kammer, D
Brake, M
AF Bonney, M.
Kammer, D.
Brake, M.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI Numerical investigation of probability measures utilized in a maximum
entropy approach
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB The quantification of uncertainty is an important aspect in modern design. One relatively new technique to quantify this uncertainty is the maximum entropy approach. This approach characterizes the physical system in terms of random matrices. The random matrices are generated to have a mean value of the nominal system and the variance is controlled by a single dispersion parameter. The determination of the dispersion parameter is done by creating the maximum likelihood estimate. This estimate requires a numerical probability measure for any real world system since an analytical distribution cannot be determined. This paper investigates the effect of multiple sampling techniques and multiple probability measurements. The investigation is performed on a planar frame truss with uncertainty introduced due to a reduced model using different reduction techniques. This technique is a systematic method that produces repeatable results that can be used in model simulations to produce a stochastic output range that is verified to the desired truth data.
C1 [Bonney, M.; Kammer, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Brake, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM msbonney@wisc.edu
FU Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 4307
EP 4319
PG 13
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486307066
ER
PT J
AU Brink, A
Rohe, D
Mayes, R
Freymiller, J
AF Brink, A.
Rohe, D.
Mayes, R.
Freymiller, J.
BE Sas, P
Moens, D
VanDeWalle, A
TI The complex mode indicator function for identifying unit to unit
variability
SO PROCEEDINGS OF ISMA2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND VIBRATION
ENGINEERING AND USD2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNCERTAINTY IN
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA) /
International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics (USD)
CY SEP 19-21, 2016
CL Leuven, BELGIUM
SP KU Leuven, Dept Mech Engn
AB We propose the use of the Primary Complex Mode Indicator Function (PCMIF), calculated from acceleration frequency response functions, as a response comparison metric to analyze unit-to-unit variability. The PCMIF has an advantage over the traditional dynamic representations of mode shapes, frequencies and damping in that it removes the user and algorithmic error that may be associated with those extractions. In addition, it is customizable according to the interest level. If consistent sets of acceleration measurements from chosen drive points can be acquired from multiple hardware units, the comparison of each unit's PCMIF metric can provide insight. In addition to measured PCMIF, finite element models of the system can predict variability in PCMIF response using known variability of hardware configurations, and this can be compared with experimental PCMIF data. This comparison allows meaningful unit-to-unit comparison even if components and/or system geometries differ from one system to the next.
C1 [Brink, A.; Rohe, D.; Mayes, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Freymiller, J.] ATA Engn, San Diego, CA USA.
EM arbrink@sandia.gov
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN, DEPT WERKTUIGKUNDE
PI HEVERLEE
PA CELESTIJNENLAAN 300B, HEVERLEE, B-3001, BELGIUM
BN 978-90-73802-94-0
PY 2016
BP 4321
EP 4329
PG 9
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic;
Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BG8NA
UT WOS:000392486307067
ER
PT S
AU Jeong, Y
Barlat, F
Tome, C
Wen, W
AF Jeong, Youngung
Barlat, Frederic
Tome, Carlos
Wen, Wei
BE Chinesta, F
Cueto, E
AbissetChavanne, E
TI Validation of Homogeneous Anisotropic Hardening Approach Based on
Crystal Plasticity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19TH INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL
FORMING (ESAFORM 2016)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming (ESAFORM)
CY APR 27-29, 2016
CL Nantes, FRANCE
SP ESAFORM, Ecole Cetrale Nantes, Univ Zaragoza
ID MODEL
AB The current study investigates constitutive models at two different scales: 1) the micromechanical crystal plasticity framework using a dislocation density-based hardening model [1, 2]; 2) macroscale constitutive model based on a yield function that evolves according to the homogeneous anisotropic hardening (HAH) model [3, 4]. The polycrystalline aggregate, tuned for a low-carbon steel, is used to calculate the evolution of the yield surface during monotonic uniaxial tension. The results of the crystal plasticity model are used to train the anisotropic yield function and HAH parameters to demonstrate the flexibility of the macroscale constitutive approach. Through comparison between the two models, an improved rule for the HAH model is suggested.
C1 [Jeong, Youngung] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Barlat, Frederic] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
[Tome, Carlos; Wen, Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM youngung.jeong@nist.gov; f.barlat@postech.ac.kr; tome@lanl.gov;
wwen@lanl.gov
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1427-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1769
AR 160001
DI 10.1063/1.4963544
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BG8SC
UT WOS:000392692600140
ER
PT S
AU Kong, XL
Chen, Y
Guo, F
AF Kong, Xiangliang
Chen, Yao
Guo, Fan
BE Wang, L
Bruno, R
Mobius, E
Vourlidas, A
Zank, G
TI The Acceleration of Electrons at a Spherical Coronal Shock in a
Streamer-like Coronal Field
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL SOLAR WIND CONFERENCE (SOLAR
WIND 14)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Solar Wind Conference (Solar Wind)
CY JUN 22-26, 2015
CL Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Weihai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Natl Nat Sci Fdn China, Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Beihang Univ
HO Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci
ID II RADIO-BURST; COLLISIONLESS SHOCKS; DRIVEN SHOCK; DIAGNOSTICS
AB We study the effect of large-scale coronal magnetic field on the electron acceleration at a spherical coronal shock using a test-particle method. The coronal field is approximated by an analytical solution with a streamer-like magnetic field featured by partially open magnetic field and a current sheet at the equator atop the closed region. It shows that the closed field plays the role of a trapping agency of shock-accelerated electrons, allowing for repetitive reflection and acceleration, therefore can greatly enhance the shock-electron acceleration efficiency. It is found that, with an ad hoc pitch-angle scattering, electron injected in the open field at the shock flank can be accelerated to high energies as well. In addition, if the shock is faster or stronger, a relatively harder electron energy spectrum and a larger maximum energy can be achieved.
C1 [Kong, Xiangliang; Chen, Yao] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Kong, Xiangliang; Chen, Yao] Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Fan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kongx@sdu.edu.cn; yaochen@sdu.edu.cn; guofan.ustc@gmail.com
RI Chen, Yao/B-7255-2011; Kong, Xiangliang/D-9855-2012
FU NNSFC [11503014, 41274175, 41331068]; Natural Science Foundation of
Shandong Province [ZR2014DQ001]
FX This work was supported by grants NNSFC 11503014, 41274175, 41331068,
and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2014DQ001.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1367-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1720
AR 070003
DI 10.1063/1.4943840
PG 4
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA BG8RW
UT WOS:000392692000039
ER
PT S
AU Schwadron, NA
McComas, DJ
Christian, ER
Desai, MI
Funsten, HO
Fuselier, SA
Moebius, E
Reno, M
Scherrer, J
Zirnstein, E
AF Schwadron, N. A.
McComas, D. J.
Christian, E. R.
Desai, M. I.
Funsten, H. O.
Fuselier, S. A.
Moebius, E.
Reno, M.
Scherrer, J.
Zirnstein, E.
CA Entire IBEX Team
BE Wang, L
Bruno, R
Mobius, E
Vourlidas, A
Zank, G
TI Energetic Neutral Atom and Interstellar Flow Observations with IBEX:
Implications for the Global Heliosphere
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL SOLAR WIND CONFERENCE (SOLAR
WIND 14)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Solar Wind Conference (Solar Wind)
CY JUN 22-26, 2015
CL Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Weihai, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Natl Nat Sci Fdn China, Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Beihang Univ
HO Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci
ID BOUNDARY-EXPLORER IBEX; 1ST 5 YEARS; TERMINATION SHOCK; LO OBSERVATIONS;
FLUX; PARAMETERS; RIBBON; HYDROGEN; IONS; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Since launch in Oct. 2008, IBEX, with its two energetic neutral atom (ENA) cameras, has provided humankind with the first-ever global images of the complex boundary separating the heliosphere from the local interstellar medium (LISM). IBEX's energy-resolved all-sky maps, collected every six months, are yielding remarkable new insights into the heliospheres structure as it is shaped by the combined forces of the local interstellar flow, the local interstellar magnetic field (LISMF), and the evolving solar wind. IBEX has also acquired the first images of ENAs backscattered from the surface of the moon as well as global images of the magnetospheric response to solar wind disturbances. IBEX thus addresses all three Heliophysics science objectives set forth in the 2014 Science Plan for NASAs Science Mission Directorate (SMD) as well as the goals in the recent Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey (NRC 2012). In addition, with the information it provides on the properties of the LISM and the LISMF, IBEX represents a unique bridge between heliophysics and astrophysics, and fills in critical knowledge for understanding the habitability of exoplanetary systems and the future habitability of Earth and the solar system. Because of the few-year time lag due to solar wind and ENA transport, IBEX observed the solar wind/LISM interaction characteristic of declining phase/solar minimum conditions. In the continuing mission, IBEX captures the response of the interstellar boundaries to the changing structure of the solar wind in its transition toward the "mini" solar maximum and possibly the decline into the next solar minimum. The continuing IBEX mission affords never-to-be-repeated opportunities to coordinate global imaging of the heliospheric boundary with in-situ measurements by the Voyagers as they pass beyond the heliopause and start to directly sample the LISM.
C1 [Schwadron, N. A.; Moebius, E.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Schwadron, N. A.; McComas, D. J.; Desai, M. I.; Fuselier, S. A.; Reno, M.; Scherrer, J.; Zirnstein, E.] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
[McComas, D. J.; Desai, M. I.; Fuselier, S. A.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Christian, E. R.] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Schwadron, NA (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.; Schwadron, NA (reprint author), Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
EM nschwadron@unh.edu
FU Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission as a part of NASAs Explorer
Program; NASA SRT Grant [NNG06GD55G]
FX We thank the editors, Gary Zank and Lunghua Wang, for their gracious
assistance with the paper. We are very grateful to the many individuals
who have made the IBEX project possible. This work is supported by the
Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission as a part of NASAs Explorer
Program and partially by NASA SR&T Grant NNG06GD55G.
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1367-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2016
VL 1720
AR 080002
DI 10.1063/1.4943851
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA BG8RW
UT WOS:000392692000050
ER
PT S
AU Gurov, SM
Akimov, AV
Akimov, VE
Anashin, VV
Anchugov, OV
Baranov, GN
Batrakov, AM
Belikov, OV
Bekhtenev, EA
Blum, E
Bulatov, AV
Burenkov, DB
Cheblakov, PB
Chernyakin, AD
Cheskidov, VG
Churkin, IN
Davidsavier, M
Derbenev, AA
Erokhin, AI
Fliller, RP
Fulkerson, M
Gorchakov, KM
Ganetis, G
Gao, F
Gurov, DS
Hseuh, H
Hu, Y
Johanson, M
Kadyrov, RA
Karnaev, SE
Karpov, GV
Kiselev, VA
Kobets, VV
Konstantinov, VM
Kolmogorov, VV
Korepanov, AA
Kramer, S
Krasnov, AA
Kremnev, AA
Kuper, EA
Kuzminykh, VS
Levichev, EB
Li, Y
De Long, J
Makeev, AV
Mamkin, VR
Medvedko, AS
Meshkov, OI
Nefedov, NB
Neyfeld, VV
Okunev, IN
Ozaki, S
Padrazo, D
Petrov, VV
Petrichenkov, MV
Philipchenko, AV
Polyansky, AV
Pureskin, DN
Rakhimov, AR
Rose, J
Ruvinskiy, SI
Rybitskaya, TV
Sazonov, NV
Schegolev, LM
Semenov, AM
Semenov, EP
Senkov, DV
Serdakov, LE
Serednyakov, SS
Shaftan, TV
Sharma, S
Shichkov, DS
Shiyankov, SV
Shvedov, DA
Simonov, EA
Singh, O
Sinyatkin, SV
Smaluk, VV
Sukhanov, AV
Tian, Y
Tsukanova, LA
Vakhrushev, RV
Vobly, PD
Utkin, AV
Wang, G
Wahl, W
Willeke, F
Yaminov, KR
Yong, H
Zhuravlev, A
Zuhoski, P
AF Gurov, S. M.
Akimov, A. V.
Akimov, V. E.
Anashin, V. V.
Anchugov, O. V.
Baranov, G. N.
Batrakov, A. M.
Belikov, O. V.
Bekhtenev, E. A.
Blum, E.
Bulatov, A. V.
Burenkov, D. B.
Cheblakov, P. B.
Chernyakin, A. D.
Cheskidov, V. G.
Churkin, I. N.
Davidsavier, M.
Derbenev, A. A.
Erokhin, A. I.
Fliller, R. P.
Fulkerson, M.
Gorchakov, K. M.
Ganetis, G.
Gao, F.
Gurov, D. S.
Hseuh, H.
Hu, Y.
Johanson, M.
Kadyrov, R. A.
Karnaev, S. E.
Karpov, G. V.
Kiselev, V. A.
Kobets, V. V.
Konstantinov, V. M.
Kolmogorov, V. V.
Korepanov, A. A.
Kramer, S.
Krasnov, A. A.
Kremnev, A. A.
Kuper, E. A.
Kuzminykh, V. S.
Levichev, E. B.
Li, Y.
De Long, J.
Makeev, A. V.
Mamkin, V. R.
Medvedko, A. S.
Meshkov, O. I.
Nefedov, N. B.
Neyfeld, V. V.
Okunev, I. N.
Ozaki, S.
Padrazo, D.
Petrov, V. V.
Petrichenkov, M. V.
Philipchenko, A. V.
Polyansky, A. V.
Pureskin, D. N.
Rakhimov, A. R.
Rose, J.
Ruvinskiy, S. I.
Rybitskaya, T. V.
Sazonov, N. V.
Schegolev, L. M.
Semenov, A. M.
Semenov, E. P.
Senkov, D. V.
Serdakov, L. E.
Serednyakov, S. S.
Shaftan, T. V.
Sharma, S.
Shichkov, D. S.
Shiyankov, S. V.
Shvedov, D. A.
Simonov, E. A.
Singh, O.
Sinyatkin, S. V.
Smaluk, V. V.
Sukhanov, A. V.
Tian, Y.
Tsukanova, L. A.
Vakhrushev, R. V.
Vobly, P. D.
Utkin, A. V.
Wang, G.
Wahl, W.
Willeke, F.
Yaminov, K. R.
Yong, H.
Zhuravlev, A.
Zuhoski, P.
BE Vinokurov, NA
Knyazev, BA
TI NSLS-II BOSTER
SO Proceedings of the International Conference Synchrotron and Free
Electron Laser Radiation: Generation and Application (SFR-2016)
SE Physics Procedia
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser
Radiation - Generation and Application (SFR)
CY JUL 04-07, 2016
CL RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, RUSSIA
HO RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys
DE Synchrotron radiation; Booster
AB The National Synchrotron Light Source II is a third generation light source, which was constructed at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This project includes a highly-optimized 3 GeV electron storage ring, linac preinjector, and full-energy synchrotron injector. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics built and delivered the booster for NSLS-II. The commissioning of the booster was successfully completed. This paper reviews fulfilled work by participants. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Gurov, S. M.; Akimov, A. V.; Akimov, V. E.; Anashin, V. V.; Anchugov, O. V.; Baranov, G. N.; Batrakov, A. M.; Belikov, O. V.; Bekhtenev, E. A.; Bulatov, A. V.; Burenkov, D. B.; Cheblakov, P. B.; Chernyakin, A. D.; Cheskidov, V. G.; Churkin, I. N.; Erokhin, A. I.; Gorchakov, K. M.; Gurov, D. S.; Karnaev, S. E.; Karpov, G. V.; Kiselev, V. A.; Kobets, V. V.; Konstantinov, V. M.; Kolmogorov, V. V.; Korepanov, A. A.; Krasnov, A. A.; Kremnev, A. A.; Kuper, E. A.; Kuzminykh, V. S.; Levichev, E. B.; Makeev, A. V.; Mamkin, V. R.; Medvedko, A. S.; Meshkov, O. I.; Nefedov, N. B.; Neyfeld, V. V.; Okunev, I. N.; Petrov, V. V.; Petrichenkov, M. V.; Philipchenko, A. V.; Polyansky, A. V.; Pureskin, D. N.; Rakhimov, A. R.; Ruvinskiy, S. I.; Rybitskaya, T. V.; Sazonov, N. V.; Schegolev, L. M.; Semenov, A. M.; Semenov, E. P.; Senkov, D. V.; Serdakov, L. E.; Serednyakov, S. S.; Shaftan, T. V.; Shichkov, D. S.; Shiyankov, S. V.; Shvedov, D. A.; Simonov, E. A.; Sinyatkin, S. V.; Sukhanov, A. V.; Tsukanova, L. A.; Vakhrushev, R. V.; Vobly, P. D.; Utkin, A. V.; Yaminov, K. R.; Zhuravlev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Blum, E.; Davidsavier, M.; Derbenev, A. A.; Fliller, R. P.; Fulkerson, M.; Ganetis, G.; Gao, F.; Hseuh, H.; Hu, Y.; Johanson, M.; Kadyrov, R. A.; Kramer, S.; Li, Y.; De Long, J.; Ozaki, S.; Padrazo, D.; Rose, J.; Sharma, S.; Singh, O.; Smaluk, V. V.; Tian, Y.; Wang, G.; Wahl, W.; Willeke, F.; Yong, H.; Zuhoski, P.] BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gurov, SM (reprint author), BINP, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
EM S.M.Gurov@inp.nsk.su
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH1-886]; Russian Science
Foundation [14-50-00080]
FX The authors acknowledge the hard work of all of the high-skilled BNL and
BINP staff and the vendors that contributed to the successful
commissioning and operation of the injector. This work is supported in
part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1-886. This work was supported in part of development of
magnet field simulation code by grant 14-50-00080 of the Russian Science
Foundation.
NR 63
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1875-3892
J9 PHYSCS PROC
PY 2016
VL 84
BP 74
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2016.11.013
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BG8TP
UT WOS:000392696400011
ER
PT J
AU Naimi, LJ
Sokhansanj, S
Bi, X
Lim, CJ
AF Naimi, L. J.
Sokhansanj, S.
Bi, X.
Lim, C. J.
TI DEVELOPMENT OF A SIZE REDUCTION EQUATION FOR WOODY BIOMASS: THE
INFLUENCE OF BRANCH WOOD PROPERTIES ON RITTINGER'S CONSTANT
SO Transactions of the ASABE
LA English
DT Article
DE Aspen; Douglas fir; Fiber length; Grinding; Knife mill; Lignin content;
Particle size; Pine; Poplar; Rittinger; Size reduction; Specific energy
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FIBER ORIENTATION; LIGNIN CONTENT; PINUS-RADIATA;
CORN STOVER; HEMICELLULOSES; MICROMECHANICS; COMPRESSION; SWITCHGRASS;
PARTICLES
AB Size reduction is an essential but energy-intensive process for preparing biomass for conversion processes. Three well-known scaling equations (Bond, Kick, and Rittinger) are used to estimate energy input for grinding minerals and food particles. Previous studies have shown that the Rittinger equation has the best fit to predict energy input for grinding cellulosic biomass. In the Rittinger equation, Rittinger's constant (k(R)) is independent of the size of ground particles, yet we noted large variations in kR among similar particle size ranges. In this research, the dependence of k(R) on the physical structure and chemical composition of a number of woody materials was explored. Branches from two softwood species (Douglas fir and pine) and two hardwood species (aspen and poplar) were ground in a laboratory knife mill. The recorded data included power input, mass flow rate, and particle size before and after grinding. Nine material properties were determined: particle density, solid density (pycnometer and x-ray diffraction methods), microfibril angle, fiber coarseness, fiber length, and composition (lignin and cellulose glucan contents). The correlation matrix among the nine properties revealed high degrees of interdependence between properties. The k(R) value had the largest positive correlation (+0.60) with particle porosity across the species tested. Particle density was strongly correlated with lignin content (0.85), microfibril angle (0.71), fiber length (0.87), and fiber coarseness (0.78). An empirical model relating k(R) to particle density was developed.
C1 [Naimi, L. J.; Sokhansanj, S.; Bi, X.; Lim, C. J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sokhansanj, S (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
EM sokhansanjs@ornl.gov
FU BioFuelNet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX BioFuelNet and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada provided funding for this research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory
sponsored the PI of this project and Dr. Shahab Sokhansanj's research.
The authors would like to thank Mohammad Emami and Bahman Ghiasi for
their help in the experiments and Nelson Uy and Shannon Huntley of
FPInnovations for measurement of microstructural properties.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS
PI ST JOSEPH
PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 USA
SN 2151-0032
EI 2151-0040
J9 T ASABE
JI Trans. ASABE
PY 2016
VL 59
IS 6
BP 1475
EP 1484
DI 10.13031/trans.59.11347
PG 10
WC Agricultural Engineering
SC Agriculture
GA EJ0WU
UT WOS:000392932500001
ER
PT S
AU Kirk, RL
Barrett, JM
Wahl, DE
Erteza, I
Jackowatz, CV
Yocky, DA
Turner, S
Bussey, DBJ
Paterson, GW
AF Kirk, R. L.
Barrett, J. M.
Wahl, D. E.
Erteza, I.
Jackowatz, C. V.
Yocky, D. A.
Turner, S.
Bussey, D. B. J.
Paterson, G. W.
BE Halounova, L
Safar, V
Jiang, J
Olesovska, H
Dvoracek, P
Holland, D
Seredovich, VA
Muller, JP
Rao, EPR
Veenendaal, B
Mu, L
Zlatanova, S
Oberst, J
Yang, CP
Ban, Y
Stylianidis, S
Vozenlek, V
Vondrakova, A
Gartner, G
Remondino, F
Doytsher, Y
Percivall, G
Schreier, G
Dowman, I
Streilein, A
Ernst, J
TI A SEMI-RIGOROUS SENSOR MODEL FOR PRECISION GEOMETRIC PROCESSING OF
MINI-RF BISTATIC RADAR IMAGES OF THE MOON
SO XXIII ISPRS Congress, Commission IV
SE International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
Information Sciences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 23rd Congress of the
International-Society-for-Photogrammetry-and-Remote-Sensing (ISPRS)
CY JUL 12-19, 2016
CL Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
SP Int Soc Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing
DE SAR; bistatic; sensor models; extraterrestrial; Moon
ID MISSION
AB The spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) instruments known as Mini-RF were designed to image shadowed areas of the lunar poles and assay the presence of ice deposits by quantitative polarimetry. We have developed radargrammetric processing techniques to enhance the value of these observations by removing spacecraft ephemeris errors and distortions caused by topographic parallax so the polarimetry can be compared with other data sets. Here we report on the extension of this capability from monostatic imaging (signal transmitted and received on the same spacecraft) to bistatic (transmission from Earth and reception on the spacecraft) which provides a unique opportunity to measure radar scattering at nonzero phase angles. In either case our radargrammetric sensor models first reconstruct the observed range and Doppler frequency from recorded image coordinates, then determine the ground location with a corrected trajectory on a more detailed topographic surface. The essential difference for bistatic radar is that range and Doppler shift depend on the transmitter as well as receiver trajectory. Incidental differences include the preparation of the images in a different (map projected) coordinate system and use of "squint" (i.e., imaging at nonzero rather than zero Doppler shift) to achieve the desired phase angle. Our approach to the problem is to reconstruct the time-of-observation, range, and Doppler shift of the image pixel by pixel in terms of rigorous geometric optics, then fit these functions with low-order polynomials accurate to a small fraction of a pixel. Range and Doppler estimated by using these polynomials can then be georeferenced rigorously on a new surface with an updated trajectory. This "semi-rigorous" approach (based on rigorous physics but involving fitting functions) speeds the calculation and avoids the need to manage both the original and adjusted trajectory data. We demonstrate the improvement in registration of the bistatic images for Cabeus crater, where the LCROSS spacecraft impacted in 2009, and describe plans to precision-register the entire Mini-RF bistatic data collection.
C1 [Kirk, R. L.; Barrett, J. M.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, 2255 N Gemini Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Wahl, D. E.; Erteza, I.; Jackowatz, C. V.; Yocky, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Turner, S.; Bussey, D. B. J.; Paterson, G. W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
RP Kirk, RL (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, 2255 N Gemini Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
EM rkirk@usgs.gov
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 2194-9034
J9 INT ARCH PHOTOGRAMM
PY 2016
VL 41
IS B4
BP 425
EP 429
DI 10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B4-425-2016
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Geography, Physical; Remote
Sensing
SC Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing
GA BG8WS
UT WOS:000392752100069
ER
PT S
AU Abramov, BM
Alekseev, PN
Borodin, YA
Bulychjov, SA
Dukhovskoy, IA
Khanov, AI
Krutenkova, AP
Kulikov, VV
Martemianov, MA
Mashnik, SG
Matsyuk, MA
Turdakina, EN
Zarubin, PI
AF Abramov, B. M.
Alekseev, P. N.
Borodin, Yu. A.
Bulychjov, S. A.
Dukhovskoy, I. A.
Khanov, A. I.
Krutenkova, A. P.
Kulikov, V. V.
Martemianov, M. A.
Mashnik, S. G.
Matsyuk, M. A.
Turdakina, E. N.
Zarubin, P. I.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Light fragments from (C plus Be) interactions at 0.6 GeV/nucleon
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID PROTONS; MODELS
AB Nuclear fragments emitted at 3.5. in C-12 fragmentation at 0.6 GeV/nucleon have been measured. The spectra obtained are used for testing the predictions of four ion-ion interaction models: INCL++, BC, LAQGSM03.03 and QMD as well as for the comparison with the analytical parametrization in the framework of thermodynamical picture of fragmentation.
C1 [Abramov, B. M.; Alekseev, P. N.; Borodin, Yu. A.; Bulychjov, S. A.; Dukhovskoy, I. A.; Khanov, A. I.; Krutenkova, A. P.; Kulikov, V. V.; Martemianov, M. A.; Matsyuk, M. A.; Turdakina, E. N.] SRC, Kurchatov Inst, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Abramov, B. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol MIPT, Dolgoprudnyy 117303, Russia.
[Mashnik, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zarubin, P. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
RP Abramov, BM (reprint author), SRC, Kurchatov Inst, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.; Abramov, BM (reprint author), Moscow Inst Phys & Technol MIPT, Dolgoprudnyy 117303, Russia.
FU RFBR [15-02-06308]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Authors would like to thank I.I. Tsukerman for help. We are also
indebted to the personnel of TWAC-ITEP and technical staff of the FRAGM
experiment. The work has been supported in part by the RFBR (grant No.
15-02-06308). Part of the work performed at LANL by S.G.M. was carried
out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 13
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U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 03007
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611703007
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000018
ER
PT S
AU Avila, ML
Rehm, KE
Almaraz-Calderon, S
Carnelli, PFF
DiGiovine, B
Esbensen, H
Hoffman, CR
Jiang, CL
Kay, BP
Lai, J
Nusair, O
Pardo, RC
Santiago-Gonzalez, D
Talwar, R
Ugalde, C
AF Avila, M. L.
Rehm, K. E.
Almaraz-Calderon, S.
Carnelli, P. F. F.
DiGiovine, B.
Esbensen, H.
Hoffman, C. R.
Jiang, C. L.
Kay, B. P.
Lai, J.
Nusair, O.
Pardo, R. C.
Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
Talwar, R.
Ugalde, C.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Study of the Ne-20,Ne-22+Ne-20,Ne-22 and C-10,C-12,C-13,C-14,C-15+C-12
fusion reactions with MUSIC
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID C-12
AB A highly efficient MUlti-Sampling Ionization Chamber (MUSIC) detector has been developed for measurements of fusion reactions. A study of fusion cross sections in the C-10,C-12,C-13,C-14,C-15+C-12 and Ne-20,Ne-22+Ne-20,Ne-22 systems has been performed at ATLAS. Experimental results and comparison with theoretical predictions are presented. Furthermore, results of direct measurements of the O-17(alpha, n)Ne-20, Ne-23(alpha, p)Mg-26 and Ne-23(alpha, n)Al-26 reactions will be discussed.
C1 [Avila, M. L.; Rehm, K. E.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; DiGiovine, B.; Esbensen, H.; Hoffman, C. R.; Jiang, C. L.; Kay, B. P.; Nusair, O.; Pardo, R. C.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Talwar, R.; Ugalde, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Carnelli, P. F. F.] Lab Tandar, B1650KNA San Martin, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Lai, J.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Avila, ML (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011
OI Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract
number DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS
facility, which is DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 13
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PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 08009
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611708009
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000114
ER
PT S
AU Galtarossa, F
Jiang, CL
Stefanini, AM
Esbensen, H
Rehm, KE
Calderon, SA
Avila, ML
Back, BB
Bourgin, D
Corradi, L
Courtin, S
Fioretto, E
Goasduff, A
Haas, F
Mazzocco, M
Montanari, D
Montagnoli, G
Mijiatovic, T
Sagaidak, R
Santiago-Gonzalez, D
Scarlassara, F
Strano, E
Szilner, S
AF Galtarossa, F.
Jiang, C. L.
Stefanini, A. M.
Esbensen, H.
Rehm, K. E.
Calderon, S. Almaraz
Avila, M. L.
Back, B. B.
Bourgin, D.
Corradi, L.
Courtin, S.
Fioretto, E.
Goasduff, A.
Haas, F.
Mazzocco, M.
Montanari, D.
Montagnoli, G.
Mijiatovic, T.
Sagaidak, R.
Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
Scarlassara, F.
Strano, E.
Szilner, S.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Fusion reactions of Ni-58,Ni-64+Sn-124
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; BARRIER; FISSION; NI-58+SN-124; ENERGIES;
NI+SN
AB In order to better understand the influence of transfer in sub-barrier nuclear reactions, cross sections for the system Ni-58,Ni-64+Sn-124 have been measured down to 0.5-1 mu b and compared to detailed coupled-channel calculations. In agreement with a phenomenological Q-value systematics, calculations show the importance of including the coupling to the transfer channel for these heavy systems. No clear evidence of fusion hindrance is observed, probably due to the fact that the cross sections measured in this experiment are not low enough for the appearance of that phenomenon.
C1 [Galtarossa, F.; Stefanini, A. M.; Corradi, L.; Fioretto, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
[Galtarossa, F.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
[Jiang, C. L.; Esbensen, H.; Rehm, K. E.; Calderon, S. Almaraz; Avila, M. L.; Back, B. B.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bourgin, D.; Courtin, S.; Haas, F.; Montanari, D.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg 2, France.
[Mazzocco, M.; Montagnoli, G.; Scarlassara, F.; Strano, E.] Univ Padua, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Mijiatovic, T.; Szilner, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
[Sagaidak, R.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Goasduff, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, Orsay Campus, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Goasduff, A.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay Campus, F-91405 Orsay, France.
RP Galtarossa, F (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.; Galtarossa, F (reprint author), Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
NR 21
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U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 08011
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611708011
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000116
ER
PT S
AU Mashnik, SG
Kerby, LM
AF Mashnik, Stepan G.
Kerby, Leslie M.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI MCNP6 simulation of light and medium nuclei fragmentation at
intermediate energies
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB Fragmentation reactions induced on light and medium nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the Los Alamos transport code MCNP6 and with its CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators. CEM and LAQGSM assume that intermediate-energy fragmentation reactions on light nuclei occur generally in two stages. The first stage is the intranuclear cascade (INC), followed by the second, Fermi breakup disintegration of light excited residual nuclei produced after the INC. CEM and LAQGSM account also for coalescence of light fragments (complex particles) up to He-4 from energetic nucleons emitted during INC. We investigate the validity and performance of MCNP6, CEM, and LAQGSM in simulating fragmentation reactions at intermediate energies and discuss possible ways of further improving these codes.
C1 [Mashnik, Stepan G.; Kerby, Leslie M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kerby, Leslie M.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
RP Mashnik, SG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; American
Physical Society
FX This study was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work is
supported in part (for L.M.K) by the M. Hildred Blewett Fellowship of
the American Physical Society, www.aps.org.
NR 20
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PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 03008
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611703008
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000019
ER
PT S
AU Orrigo, SEA
Rubio, B
Fujita, Y
Blank, B
Gelletly, W
Agramunt, J
Algora, A
Ascher, P
Bilgier, B
Caceres, L
Cakirli, RB
Fujita, H
Ganioglu, E
Gerbaux, M
Giovinazzo, J
Grevy, S
Kamalou, O
Kozer, HC
Kucuk, L
Kurtukian-Nieto, T
Molina, F
Popescu, L
Rogers, AM
Susoy, G
Stodel, C
Suzuki, T
Tamii, A
Thomas, JC
AF Orrigo, S. E. A.
Rubio, B.
Fujita, Y.
Blank, B.
Gelletly, W.
Agramunt, J.
Algora, A.
Ascher, P.
Bilgier, B.
Caceres, L.
Cakirli, R. B.
Fujita, H.
Ganioglu, E.
Gerbaux, M.
Giovinazzo, J.
Grevy, S.
Kamalou, O.
Kozer, H. C.
Kucuk, L.
Kurtukian-Nieto, T.
Molina, F.
Popescu, L.
Rogers, A. M.
Susoy, G.
Stodel, C.
Suzuki, T.
Tamii, A.
Thomas, J. C.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Competition of beta-delayed protons and beta-delayed gamma rays in Zn-56
and the exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton decay
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB Remarkable results have been published recently on the beta decay of Zn-56. In particular, the rare and exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton emission has been detected for the first time in the fp shell. Here we focus the discussion on this exotic decay mode and on the observed competition between beta-delayed protons and beta-delayed gamma rays from the Isobaric Analogue State.
C1 [Orrigo, S. E. A.; Rubio, B.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Molina, F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Fujita, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Blank, B.; Ascher, P.; Gerbaux, M.; Giovinazzo, J.; Grevy, S.; Kurtukian-Nieto, T.] Univ Bordeaux 1, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, CNRS IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Gelletly, W.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Algora, A.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bilgier, B.; Cakirli, R. B.; Ganioglu, E.; Kozer, H. C.; Kucuk, L.; Susoy, G.] Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Caceres, L.; Kamalou, O.; Stodel, C.; Thomas, J. C.] Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen, France.
[Fujita, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tamii, A.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Molina, F.] Comis Chilena Energia Nucl, Casilla 188-D, Santiago, Chile.
[Popescu, L.] CEN SCK, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
[Rogers, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Orrigo, SEA (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
EM sonja.orrigo@ific.uv.es
FU Spanish MICINN [FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553]; Centro de
Excelencia Severo Ochoa del IFIC [SEV-2014-0398]; CPAN
Consolider-Ingenio Programme [CSD2007-00042]; Junta para la Ampliacion
de Estudios Programme (CSIC JAE-Doc contract) - FSE; MEXT, Japan
[18540270, 22540310]; Japan-Spain coll. program of JSPS; CSIC; Istanbul
University Scientific Research Projects [5808]; UK Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/F012012/1]; Region of
Aquitaine; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Max Planck-Partner Group
FX This work was supported by the Spanish MICINN grants
FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
del IFIC SEV-2014-0398; CPAN Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme
CSD2007-00042; Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios Programme (CSIC
JAE-Doc contract) co-financed by FSE; MEXT, Japan 18540270 and 22540310;
Japan-Spain coll. program of JSPS and CSIC; Istanbul University
Scientific Research Projects, Num. 5808; UK Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC) Grant No. ST/F012012/1; Region of Aquitaine.
R.B.C. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt foundation and
the Max Planck-Partner Group. We acknowledge the EXOGAM collaboration
for the use of their clover detectors.
NR 7
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U1 3
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PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 06019
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611706019
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000071
ER
PT S
AU Santiago-Gonzalez, D
Jiang, CL
Rehm, KE
Alcorta, M
Almaraz-Calderon, S
Avila, ML
Ayangeakaa, AD
Back, BB
Bourgin, D
Bucher, B
Carpenter, MP
Courtin, S
David, HM
Deibel, CM
Dickerson, C
DiGiovine, B
Fang, X
Greene, JP
Haas, F
Henderson, DJ
Janssens, RVF
Jenkins, D
Lai, J
Lauritsen, T
Lefebvre-Schuhl, A
Montanari, D
Pardo, RC
Paul, M
Seweryniak, D
Tang, XD
Ugalde, C
Zhu, S
AF Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
Jiang, C. L.
Rehm, K. E.
Alcorta, M.
Almaraz-Calderon, S.
Avila, M. L.
Ayangeakaa, A. D.
Back, B. B.
Bourgin, D.
Bucher, B.
Carpenter, M. P.
Courtin, S.
David, H. M.
Deibel, C. M.
Dickerson, C.
DiGiovine, B.
Fang, X.
Greene, J. P.
Haas, F.
Henderson, D. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Jenkins, D.
Lai, J.
Lauritsen, T.
Lefebvre-Schuhl, A.
Montanari, D.
Pardo, R. C.
Paul, M.
Seweryniak, D.
Tang, X. D.
Ugalde, C.
Zhu, S.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Fusion measurements of C-12+C-12 at energies of astrophysical interest
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB The cross section of the C-12-C-12 fusion reaction at low energies is of paramount importance for models of stellar nucleosynthesis in different astrophysical scenarios, such as Type Ia supernovae and X-ray superbursts, where this reaction is a primary route for the production of heavier elements. In a series of experiments performed at Argonne National Laboratory, using Gammasphere and an array of Silicon detectors, measurements of the fusion cross section of C-12+C-12 were successfully carried out with the gamma and charged-particle coincidence technique in the center-of-mass energy range of 3-5 MeV. These were the first background-free fusion cross section measurements for C-12-C-12 at energies of astrophysical interest. Our results are consistent with previous measurements in the high-energy region; however, our lowest energy measurement indicates a fusion cross section slightly lower than those obtained with other techniques.
C1 [Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Deibel, C. M.; Lai, J.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Jiang, C. L.; Rehm, K. E.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Avila, M. L.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Back, B. B.; Carpenter, M. P.; David, H. M.; Dickerson, C.; DiGiovine, B.; Greene, J. P.; Henderson, D. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Pardo, R. C.; Seweryniak, D.; Ugalde, C.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Alcorta, M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bourgin, D.; Courtin, S.; Haas, F.; Montanari, D.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Rehm, K. E.; Bourgin, D.; Courtin, S.; Haas, F.; Montanari, D.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Bucher, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fang, X.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Jenkins, D.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Y010 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Lefebvre-Schuhl, A.] IN2P3 CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Lefebvre-Schuhl, A.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Tang, X. D.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Almaraz-Calderon, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Santiago-Gonzalez, D (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-96ER40978]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
and No. DE-FG02-96ER40978. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS
facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 09011
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611709011
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000144
ER
PT S
AU Staszczak, A
Wong, CY
AF Staszczak, Andrzej
Wong, Cheuk-Yin
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Theoretical studies of possible toroidal high-spin isomers in the
light-mass region
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; SKYRMES INTERACTION; NUCLEI; TPC
AB We review our theoretical knowledge of possible toroidal high-spur isomers in the light mass region in 28 <= A <= 52 obtained previously in cranked Skyrine-flartree-Fock calculations. We report additional toroidal high-spin isomers in Ni-56 with I=114h. and 140h, which follow the same (multi-particle) (multi-hole) systematics as other toroidal high-spin isomers. We examine the production of these exotic nuclei by fusion of various projectiles on Ne-20 or Si-28 as an active target in time-projection-chamber (TPC) experiments.
C1 [Staszczak, Andrzej] Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Inst Phys, Lublin, Poland.
[Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, IN USA.
RP Staszczak, A (reprint author), Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Inst Phys, Lublin, Poland.
FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy
[DH-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors wish to thank Profs. J. Natowitz and K. Read for helpful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear
Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No. DH-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 04008
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611704008
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000037
ER
PT S
AU Titarenko, YE
Batyaev, VF
Chauzova, MV
Kashirin, IA
Malinovskiy, SV
Pavlov, KV
Rogov, VI
Titarenko, AY
Zhivun, VM
Mashnik, SG
Stankovskiy, AY
AF Titarenko, Yu. E.
Batyaev, V. F.
Chauzova, M. V.
Kashirin, I. A.
Malinovskiy, S. V.
Pavlov, K. V.
Rogov, V. I.
Titarenko, A. Yu.
Zhivun, V. M.
Mashnik, S. G.
Stankovskiy, A. Yu.
BE Greco, V
LaCognata, M
Pirrone, S
Rizzo, F
Spitaleri, C
TI Determination of integral cross sections of H-3 in Al foils monitors
irradiated by protons with energies ranging from 40 to 2600 MeV
SO 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS 2015
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
CY JUN 21-26, 2015-2016
CL Catania, ITALY
SP Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, INFN Lab Nazionali Sud & Sezione Catania, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB The results of H-3 production in Al foil monitors (similar to 59 mg/cm(2) thickness) are presented. These foils have been irradiated in 15x15 mm polyethylene bags of similar to 14 mg/cm(2) thickness together with foils of Cr (similar to 395 mg/cm(2) thickness) and Fe-56 (similar to 332 mg/cm(2) thickness) by protons of different energies in a range of 0.04 - 2.6 GeV. The diameters of all the foils were 10.5 mm. The irradiations were carried out at the ITEP accelerator U-10 under the ISTC Project #3266 in 2006-2009. H-3 has been extracted from Al foils using an A307 Sample Oxidizer. An ultra low level liquid scintillation spectrometer Quantulus1220 was used to measure the H-3 beta-spectra and the SpectraDec software package was applied for spectra processing, deconvolution and H-3 activity determination. The values of the Al(p, x)H-3 reaction cross sections obtained in these experiments are compared with data measured at other labs and with results of simulations by the MCNP6 radiation transport code using the CEM03.03 event generator.
C1 [Titarenko, Yu. E.; Batyaev, V. F.; Chauzova, M. V.; Kashirin, I. A.; Malinovskiy, S. V.; Pavlov, K. V.; Rogov, V. I.; Titarenko, A. Yu.; Zhivun, V. M.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Zhivun, V. M.] NRNU MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Mashnik, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Stankovskiy, A. Yu.] SCK CEN, Mol, Belgium.
RP Titarenko, YE (reprint author), Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
FU ISTC projects; National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors very much appreciate the support received from the ISTC
projects, as well as from the current pilot project of the National
Research Center "Kurchatov Institute". Part of the work performed at
LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Roger L.
Martz for a very careful reading of the manuscript and useful
suggestions on its improvement.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-88-7438-101-2
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 117
AR 05009
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201611705009
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles &
Fields
SC Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA BG8DY
UT WOS:000392252000052
ER
PT S
AU Balci, S
Czaplewski, DA
Jung, IW
Hatami, F
Kung, P
Kim, SM
AF Balci, Soner
Czaplewski, David A.
Jung, Il Woong
Hatami, Fariba
Kung, Patrick
Kim, Seongsin M.
GP IEEE
TI Biased THz Emission from InGaAs Nanowires Fabricated Using Electron Beam
Lithography
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB Semiconductor nanowires have been investigated intensively for their potential as efficient terahertz sources. Besides having perfect control on structural features such as vertical alignment and uniform distribution by fabricating the wires via e- beam lithography and etching process, we also investigated THz generation from these fabricated nanowires under bias field. To be able to apply a voltage bias, an interdigitated gold (Au) pattern was deposited over a titanium (Ti) adhesion layer on the InGaAs epilayer. Afterwards, perfect vertically aligned and uniformly distributed nanowires were fabricated in between the electrodes of this interdigitated pattern so that we could apply voltage bias to improve the THz emission. As a result, we achieved to enhance the emitted THz radiation by similar to 3 times with a DC bias field.
C1 [Balci, Soner; Kung, Patrick; Kim, Seongsin M.] Univ Alabama, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Czaplewski, David A.; Jung, Il Woong] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hatami, Fariba] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Balci, S (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Nanoscale Materials
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200267
ER
PT S
AU Bowlan, P
Kamaraju, N
Yarotski, DA
Taylor, AJ
Prasankumar, RP
AF Bowlan, P.
Kamaraju, N.
Yarotski, D. A.
Taylor, A. J.
Prasankumar, R. P.
GP IEEE
TI Using Terahertz Pulses to Shed New Light on Quantum Materials
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB We have used ultrafast THz spectroscopy to both excite and probe low energy excitations in two-dimensional electron gases, topological insulators, and multiferroics.
C1 [Bowlan, P.; Kamaraju, N.; Yarotski, D. A.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bowlan, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200549
ER
PT S
AU Carr, GL
Xi, XX
AF Carr, G. L.
Xi, Xiaoxiang
GP IEEE
TI Time Domain Analysis of a Superconductor's Nonlinear THz Response
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB We analyze the response of a BCS-type superconductor exposed to a strong THz pulse using the FDTD method in combination with a model time-dependent susceptibility having an explicit dependence on the superconductor's energy gap Delta. In the analysis, the energy gap is allowed to be time varying through its dependence on the current density, along with a relaxation time related to the inelastic electronic scattering rate. The model accounts for 3rd harmonic generation effects and can be applied to the case of an incident, strong-field, single or few cycle pulse for which significant nonlinear effects can occur.
C1 [Carr, G. L.; Xi, Xiaoxiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Xi, XX (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts
DE-ACO2-98CH10886 and DE-SC0012704 at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200669
ER
PT S
AU Jawla, S
Hoffmann, H
Shapiro, M
Temkin, R
Hanson, G
AF Jawla, Sudheer
Hoffmann, Hannah
Shapiro, Michael
Temkin, Richard
Hanson, Gregory
GP IEEE
TI Measurement of Polarization Properties of ECRH Polarizers at 170 GHz
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
ID MITER BENDS
AB A combination of circular polarizer and polarization rotator at 170 GHz were designed and constructed by General Atomics (GA) and tested at MIT for Electron Cyclotron Heating in ITER. Cold test measurements were performed using a Vector Network Analyzer to determine the relative amplitudes and phase shifts between two orthogonal components of the reflected field. Measured polarization parameters, ellipticity and rotation, are compared with the numerical simulations done using High Field Structure Simulator (HFSS) software for the designed groove shapes.
C1 [Jawla, Sudheer; Hoffmann, Hannah; Shapiro, Michael; Temkin, Richard] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hanson, Gregory] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jawla, S (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
[DE-FC02-93ER54186]; U.S. ITER Project
FX We acknowledge John Doane and Jim Anderson at General Atomics for
helpful discussions. This work is supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under grant
DE-FC02-93ER54186 and by the U.S. ITER Project managed by Battelle/Oak
Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200191
ER
PT S
AU Karl, N
Heimbeck, M
Everitt, H
Chen, HT
Taylor, AJ
Benz, A
Reno, JL
Brener, I
Mendis, R
Mittleman, DM
AF Karl, N.
Heimbeck, M.
Everitt, H.
Chen, H. -T.
Taylor, A. J.
Benz, A.
Reno, J. L.
Brener, I.
Mendis, R.
Mittleman, D. M.
GP IEEE
TI Characterization of Switchable Terahertz Metasurfaces
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
ID SCATTERERS
AB We describe experimental characterization of switchable THz metasurfaces using variable-angle broadband THz ellipsometry. A theoretical framework is used to extract surface susceptibility tensors as a function of frequency and applied DC bias. This will allow us to make a priori predictions of the performance of these devices for applications as metasurface active components.
C1 [Karl, N.; Mendis, R.; Mittleman, D. M.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Heimbeck, M.; Everitt, H.] US Army AMRDEC, Huntsville, AL USA.
[Chen, H. -T.; Taylor, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CINT, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Benz, A.; Reno, J. L.; Brener, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Karl, N (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
FU US Army Research Office; National Science Foundation
FX We gratefully acknowledge partial support from the US Army Research
Office and the National Science Foundation.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200419
ER
PT S
AU Keiser, GR
Karl, N
Tulloss, C
Chen, HT
Taylor, AJ
Brener, I
Benz, A
Reno, JL
Mittleman, DM
AF Keiser, G. R.
Karl, N.
Tulloss, C.
Chen, H. -T.
Taylor, A. J.
Brener, I.
Benz, A.
Reno, J. L.
Mittleman, D. M.
GP IEEE
TI Electrically Modulated Nonlinear Terahertz Metamaterials
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB We present an electrically modulated nonlinear metamaterial at terahertz frequencies. The device consists of a planar array of split-ring resonators (SRRs) fabricated on n-type GaAs. Increasing the incident THz field strength induces carriers in the GaAs substrate, shorting the SRR capacitive gap and modulating the MM resonance. The application of a 15V bias to the MM reduces the net field modulation by similar to 60%.
C1 [Keiser, G. R.; Karl, N.; Tulloss, C.; Mittleman, D. M.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
[Chen, H. -T.; Taylor, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Brener, I.; Benz, A.; Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Keiser, GR (reprint author), Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
FU US National Science Foundation
FX We gratefully acknowledge partial support for this project from the US
National Science Foundation.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200418
ER
PT S
AU Khromova, I
Kuzel, P
Brener, I
Reno, JL
Seu, UCC
Elissalde, C
Mounaix, P
Mitrofanov, O
AF Khromova, Irina
Kuzel, Petr
Brener, Igal
Reno, John L.
Seu, U-Chan Chung
Elissalde, Catherine
Mounaix, Patrick
Mitrofanov, Oleg
GP IEEE
TI Near-field THz time-domain spectroscopy of anisotropic dielectric
micro-particles
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB Using the near-field time-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we detect the splitting of magnetic dipole resonance mode in strongly anisotropic mono-crystalline TiO2 microspheres. By fitting the Fano resonance model to the experimental data, we extract the intrinsic resonant properties of the microspheres and characterise their constituent dielectric material.
C1 [Khromova, Irina] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Khromova, Irina] ITMO Univ, Chair Nanophoton & Metamat, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Kuzel, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.; Mitrofanov, Oleg] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
[Seu, U-Chan Chung; Elissalde, Catherine] Univ Bordeaux, ICMCB, Bordeaux, France.
[Mounaix, Patrick] Univ Bordeaux, IMS, Bordeaux, France.
[Mitrofanov, Oleg] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London, England.
RP Khromova, I (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.; Khromova, I (reprint author), ITMO Univ, Chair Nanophoton & Metamat, St Petersburg, Russia.
EM irina.khromova@kcl.ac.uk
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008; Kuzel, Petr/G-6006-2014
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675;
FU Royal Society [UF130493]; RFBR [16-07-01166, 14-22-02064-ofi-m]; Czech
Science Foundation [14-25639S]; Investissements d Avenir programme of
the French government [ANR-10-LABX-42, ANR-10-IDEX-03-02]; Government of
the Russian Federation [074-U01, GZ 3.561.2014/K]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is supported by the Royal Society [Grant No. UF130493], RFBR
[16-07-01166 and 14-22-02064-ofi-m], the Czech Science Foundation
(project 14-25639S), LabEx AMADEus (ANR-10-LABX-42) in the framework of
IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02)/i.e./the Investissements d Avenir
programme of the French government managed by the Agence Nationale de la
Recherche, and partially supported by the Government of the Russian
Federation [Grant No. 074-U01 and GZ 3.561.2014/K]. This work was
performed at UCL and, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200381
ER
PT S
AU Kovalev, S
Green, B
Awari, N
Fisher, AS
Stojanovic, N
Gensch, M
AF Kovalev, S.
Green, B.
Awari, N.
Fisher, A. S.
Stojanovic, N.
Gensch, M.
GP IEEE
TI High-field High-repetition-rate prototype user facility for the coherent
THz control of Matter
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB A new class of accelerator based terahertz user facilities is presented in this paper. The prototype facility operates two superradiant THz sources in parallel providing simultaneously single cycle and multicycle THz pulses with an unprecedented combination of high field and high repetition rate. The THz generation is based on superradiant enhancement of radiation generated by relativistic electron bunches from a compact SRF technology-based MeV level electron accelerator. The currently achieved peak performance yields 2 uJ pulse energy at 100 kHz repetition rate. However, pulse energy and repetition rates are highly scalable and once fully operational the prototype facility will routinely provide up to 100 uJ energies at repetition rates of few 100 kHz.
C1 [Kovalev, S.; Green, B.; Awari, N.; Gensch, M.] HZDR, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
[Fisher, A. S.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Stojanovic, N.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Kovalev, S (reprint author), HZDR, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200541
ER
PT S
AU Mitrofanov, O
Thompson, RJ
Siday, T
Brener, I
Luk, TS
Reno, JL
AF Mitrofanov, Oleg
Thompson, Robert J.
Siday, Tom
Brener, Igal
Luk, Ting Shan
Reno, John L.
GP IEEE
TI Nanostructured photoconductive terahertz detector for near-field
microscopy
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB We demonstrate that a nanostructured terahertz (THz) photoconductive detector enables sampling of THz fields localized on micrometer scale. The nanostructure, consisting of an optical nanoantenna array and a distributed Bragg reflector, acts as a hybrid cavity, which traps optical gate pulses within an optically thin photoconductive layer of the THz detector. This allows us to detect highly confined (< 1 mu m) evanescent THz fields. By monolithically integrating this THz detector with apertures ranging from 2 mu m to 5 mu m we achieve higher spatial resolution and higher sensitivity in aperture-type THz near-field microscopy and THz time-domain spectroscopy.
C1 [Mitrofanov, Oleg; Thompson, Robert J.; Siday, Tom] UCL, Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.
[Mitrofanov, Oleg; Brener, Igal; Luk, Ting Shan; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brener, Igal; Luk, Ting Shan; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mitrofanov, O (reprint author), UCL, Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.; Mitrofanov, O (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675
FU Royal Society [U130493]; Government of the Russian Federation [074-U01];
Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-07-31272]; EPSRC
[EP/L015277/1]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by the Royal Society under Grant
U130493, by the Government of the Russian Federation under Grant No.
074-U01 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant No.
14-07-31272, and by EPSRC under Grant EP/L015277/1. The work was
performed at UCL and, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200411
ER
PT S
AU Xu, LY
Curwen, C
Chen, QS
Reno, J
Itoh, T
Williams, BS
AF Xu, Luyao
Curwen, Christopher
Chen, Qisheng
Reno, John
Itoh, Tatsuo
Williams, Benjamin S.
GP IEEE
TI Metasurface quantum-cascade VECSELs from 2.5-3.5 THz
SO 2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND
TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ)
SE International Conference on Infrared Millimeter and Terahertz Waves
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz
Waves (IRMMW-THz)
CY SEP 25-30, 2016
CL Copenhagen, DENMARK
SP DTU, IEEE, QMC Instruments, Danish Ctr Laser Infrastructure, DTU Fotonik, Dept Photon Engn, ARL, CARLSBERG FDN, AF OFF SCI RES, Tech Univ Denmark, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc, Azpect Photon, Ekspla, Hubner HF Syst Engn, I2S, Laser Quantum, Menlo Syst, Neaspec, Springer, TeraView, Virginia Diodes
AB We have demonstrated THz quantum-cascade metasurface vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers (VECSELs) using a variety of metasurfaces. The dependence of the laser spectrum on the metasurface design parameters is analyzed via simulation and experiment.
C1 [Xu, Luyao; Curwen, Christopher; Itoh, Tatsuo; Williams, Benjamin S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Xu, Luyao; Curwen, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Chen, Qisheng] Northrop Grumman Aerosp Syst, Redondo Beach, CA 90278 USA.
[Reno, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Xu, LY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Xu, LY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1150071, 1407711]; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX16AC73G]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF)
(1150071, 1407711), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
(NNX16AC73G). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2162-2027
BN 978-1-4673-8485-8
J9 INT CONF INFRA MILLI
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG7KC
UT WOS:000391406200251
ER
PT J
AU Gao, WW
Reis, R
Schelhas, L
Pool, VVL
Toney, M
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
AF Gao, Weiwei
Reis, Roberto
Schelhas, Laura
Pool, Vanessa Vanessa L.
Toney, Michael
Yu, Kin Man
Walukiewicz, Wladek
GP IEEE
TI Formation of Nanoscale Composites o fCompound Semiconductors Driven by
Charge Transfer
SO 2016 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR WEEK (CSW) INCLUDES 28TH INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON INDIUM PHOSPHIDE & RELATED MATERIALS (IPRM) & 43RD
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS (ISCS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials
(IPRM) / 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Toyama, JAPAN
C1 [Gao, Weiwei; Reis, Roberto; Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Reis, Roberto] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Schelhas, Laura; Pool, Vanessa Vanessa L.; Toney, Michael] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Yu, Kin Man] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Gao, WW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1964-9
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA BG8HP
UT WOS:000392285400224
ER
PT J
AU Sukrittanon, S
Liu, R
Pan, JL
Jungjohann, KL
Dayeh, SA
Tu, CW
AF Sukrittanon, Supanee
Liu, Ren
Pan, Janet L.
Jungjohann, Katherine L.
Dayeh, Shadi A.
Tu, Charles W.
GP IEEE
TI Dilute-Nitride GaNP Planar and Core/Shell Microwire Solar Cells
SO 2016 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR WEEK (CSW) INCLUDES 28TH INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON INDIUM PHOSPHIDE & RELATED MATERIALS (IPRM) & 43RD
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS (ISCS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials
(IPRM) / 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Toyama, JAPAN
C1 [Sukrittanon, Supanee; Dayeh, Shadi A.; Tu, Charles W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Liu, Ren; Pan, Janet L.; Dayeh, Shadi A.; Tu, Charles W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Jungjohann, Katherine L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sukrittanon, S (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1964-9
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA BG8HP
UT WOS:000392285400206
ER
PT J
AU Yu, KM
Liu, CP
Ho, CY
Foo, YS
Kamruzzaman, M
Zapien, JA
Gao, WW
Walukiewicz, W
AF Yu, Kin Man
Liu, Chaoping
Ho, Chun Yuen
Foo, Yishu
Kamruzzaman, M.
Zapien, Juan Antonio
Gao, Weiwei
Walukiewicz, Wladek
GP IEEE
TI Transparent Conducting Amorphous CdO-Ga2O3 Films Synthesized by Room
Temperature Sputtering
SO 2016 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR WEEK (CSW) INCLUDES 28TH INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON INDIUM PHOSPHIDE & RELATED MATERIALS (IPRM) & 43RD
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS (ISCS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 28th International Conference on Indium Phosphide & Related Materials
(IPRM) / 43rd International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS)
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Toyama, JAPAN
C1 [Yu, Kin Man; Liu, Chaoping; Ho, Chun Yuen; Foo, Yishu; Kamruzzaman, M.; Zapien, Juan Antonio] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Weiwei; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Yu, KM (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1964-9
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA BG8HP
UT WOS:000392285400223
ER
PT J
AU Wohlberg, B
AF Wohlberg, Brendt
GP IEEE
TI CONVOLUTIONAL SPARSE REPRESENTATIONS AS AN IMAGE MODEL FOR IMPULSE NOISE
RESTORATION
SO 2016 IEEE 12TH IMAGE, VIDEO, AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
WORKSHOP (IVMSP)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th IEEE Image, Video, and Multidimensional Signal Processing Workshop
(IVMSP)
CY JUL 11-12, 2016
CL Bordeaux, FRANCE
SP IEEE
DE Sparse Representation; Convolutional Sparse Coding; Salt-and-Pepper
Noise
ID REMOVAL; REGULARIZATION
AB Standard sparse representations, applied independently to a set of overlapping image blocks, are a very effective approach to a wide variety of image reconstruction problems. Convolutional sparse representations, which provide a single-valued representation optimised over an entire image, provide an alternative form of sparse representation that has recently started to attract interest for image reconstruction problems. The present paper provides some insight into the suitability of the convolutional form for this type of application by comparing its performance as an image model with that of the standard model in an impulse noise restoration problem.
C1 [Wohlberg, Brendt] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wohlberg, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy via the LANL/LDRD Program; UC Lab Fees
Research [12-LR-236660]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy via the
LANL/LDRD Program, and by UC Lab Fees Research grant 12-LR-236660.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1929-8
PY 2016
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8FJ
UT WOS:000392266500035
ER
PT J
AU Rios-Torres, J
Malikopoulos, A
AF Rios-Torres, Jackeline
Malikopoulos, Andreas
GP IEEE
TI An Overview of Driver Feedback Systems for Efficiency and Safety
SO 2016 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS (ITSC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
(ITSC)
CY NOV 01-04, 2016
CL Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL
SP IEEE
ID DRIVING ASSISTANCE SYSTEM; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; PROFILE OPTIMIZATION;
ENERGY MANAGEMENT; FUEL-ECONOMY; COMMUNICATION; PATHWAY; TIME
AB Driver feedback systems have the potential to improve driving safety and efficiency by providing instructions to drivers aimed at improving their driving style. There is already a rich body of available literature devoted to the derivation of energy efficient speed profiles to develop driver feedback or eco-driving systems. While most of them can be applied to any type of vehicle, their effectiveness will be maximized if their formulation involves the dynamics of the particular vehicle powertrain configuration. This paper summarizes the research trends in the development of these systems that have been reported in the literature to date classifying them according to the powertrain structure and the nature of the control strategy. The study concludes with a discussion on the remaining challenges and potential future research directions.
C1 [Rios-Torres, Jackeline; Malikopoulos, Andreas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rios-Torres, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM riostorresj@ornl.gov; andreas@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Oak Ridge [TN 37831 USA]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The US government
retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government
purposes.; This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge,
TN 37831 USA, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of
Energy (DOE), and in part by UT-Battelle, LLC, through DOE contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. This support is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 62
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1889-5
PY 2016
BP 667
EP 674
PG 8
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA BG8CR
UT WOS:000392215500104
ER
PT J
AU Borysov, S
Lourenco, M
Rodrigues, F
Balatsky, A
Pereira, F
AF Borysov, Stanislav
Lourenco, Mariana
Rodrigues, Filipe
Balatsky, Alexander
Pereira, Francisco
GP IEEE
TI Using Internet Search Queries to Predict Human Mobility in Social Events
SO 2016 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS (ITSC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
(ITSC)
CY NOV 01-04, 2016
CL Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL
SP IEEE
AB While our transport systems are generally designed for habitual behavior, the dynamics of large and mega cities systematically push it to its limits. Particularly, transport planning and operations in large events are well known to be a challenge. Not only they imply stress to the system on an irregular basis, their associated mobility behavior is also difficult to predict. Previous studies have shown a strong correlation between number of public transport arrivals with the semi-structured data mined from online announcement websites. However, these models tend to be complex in form and demand substantial information retrieval, extraction and data cleaning work, and so they are difficult to generalize from city to city. In contrast, this paper focuses on enriching previously mined information about special events using automated web search queries. Since this context data comes in unstructured natural language form, we employ supervised topic model to correlate it with real measurements of transport usage. In this way, the proposed approach is more generic and a transit agency can start planning ahead as early as the event is announced on the web. The results show that using information mined from the web search not only shows high prediction accuracy of public transport demand, but also potentially provides interesting insights about popular event categories based on extracted topics.
C1 [Borysov, Stanislav; Lourenco, Mariana] Singapore Massachusetts Inst Technol MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore.
[Borysov, Stanislav; Balatsky, Alexander] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Borysov, Stanislav; Balatsky, Alexander] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Rodrigues, Filipe; Pereira, Francisco] DTU Tech Univ Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
[Balatsky, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Pereira, Francisco] MIT, ITS Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Borysov, S (reprint author), Singapore Massachusetts Inst Technol MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore.; Borysov, S (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden.; Borysov, S (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
OI Pereira, Francisco Camara/0000-0001-5457-9909
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1889-5
PY 2016
BP 1342
EP 1347
PG 6
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA BG8CR
UT WOS:000392215500210
ER
PT J
AU Faizian, P
Rahman, MS
Mollah, MA
Yuan, X
Pakin, S
Lang, MK
AF Faizian, Peyman
Rahman, Md Shafayat
Mollah, Md Atiqul
Yuan, Xin
Pakin, Scott
Lang, Mike
GP IEEE
TI Traffic Pattern-based Adaptive Routing for Intra-group Communication in
Dragonfly Networks
SO 2016 IEEE 24TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTERCONNECTS (HOTI)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 24th IEEE Annual Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects (HOTI)
CY AUG 24-26, 2016
CL HUAWEI, Santa Clara, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Algo Log, Lenovo, Mellanox, Warthman Associates
HO HUAWEI
AB The Cray Cascade architecture uses Dragonfly as its interconnect topology and employs a globally adaptive routing scheme called UGAL. UGAL directs traffic based on link loads but may make inappropriate adaptive routing decisions in various situations, which degrades its performance. In this work, we propose to improve UGAL by incorporating a traffic pattern-based adaptation mechanism for intra-group communication in Dragonfly. The idea is to explicitly use the link usage statistics that are collected in performance counters to infer the traffic pattern, and to take the inferred traffic pattern plus link loads into consideration when making adaptive routing decisions. Our performance evaluation results on a diverse set of traffic conditions indicate that by incorporating the traffic pattern-based adaptation mechanism, our scheme is more effective in making adaptive routing decisions and achieves lower latency under low load and higher throughput under high load than the existing UGAL in many situations.
C1 [Faizian, Peyman; Rahman, Md Shafayat; Mollah, Md Atiqul; Yuan, Xin] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Pakin, Scott; Lang, Mike] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Faizian, P (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM faizian@cs.fsu.edu; rahman@cs.fsu.edu; mollah@cs.fsu.edu;
xyuan@cs.fsu.edu; pakin@lanl.gov; mlang@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research [0000219853, DE-SC0016039]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, under Award Numbers 0000219853 and DE-SC0016039.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2854-2
PY 2016
BP 19
EP 26
DI 10.1109/HOTI.2016.20
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8EB
UT WOS:000392263100003
ER
PT J
AU Gioiosa, R
Warfel, T
Yin, J
Tumeo, A
Haglin, D
AF Gioiosa, Roberto
Warfel, Thomas
Yin, Jian
Tumeo, Antonino
Haglin, David
GP IEEE
TI Exploring Data Vortex Network Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 24TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTERCONNECTS (HOTI)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 24th IEEE Annual Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects (HOTI)
CY AUG 24-26, 2016
CL HUAWEI, Santa Clara, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Algo Log, Lenovo, Mellanox, Warthman Associates
HO HUAWEI
ID INTERCONNECTION NETWORK; SWITCH
AB In this work, we present an overview of the Data Vortex interconnection network, a network designed for both traditional HPC and emerging irregular and data analytics workloads. The Data Vortex network consists of a congestion-free, high-radix network switch and a Vortex Interconnection Controller (VIC) that interfaces the compute node with the rest of the network. The Data Vortex network is designed to transfer fine-grained network packets at a high injection rate, without congestioning the network or negatively impacting performance. Our results show that the Data Vortex networks is more efficient than traditional HPC networks with fine-grained data transfers. Moreover, our experiments show that a Data Vortex system achieves higher scalability even when using global synchronization primitives.
C1 [Gioiosa, Roberto; Warfel, Thomas; Yin, Jian; Tumeo, Antonino; Haglin, David] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gioiosa, R (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM roberto.gioiosa@pnnl.gov; thomas.warfel@pnnl.gov; jian.yin@pnnl.gov;
antonino.tumeo@pnnl.gov; david.haglin@pnnl.gov
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2854-2
PY 2016
BP 84
EP 91
DI 10.1109/HOTI.2016.19
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8EB
UT WOS:000392263100011
ER
PT S
AU Bolme, DS
Tokola, RA
Boehnen, CB
Saul, TB
Sauerwein, KA
Steadman, DW
AF Bolme, David S.
Tokola, Ryan A.
Boehnen, Chris B.
Saul, Tiffany B.
Sauerwein, Kelly A.
Steadman, Dawnie Wolfe
GP IEEE
TI Impact of environmental factors on biometric matching during human
decomposition
SO 2016 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMETRICS THEORY,
APPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMS (BTAS)
SE International Conference on Biometrics Theory Applications and Systems
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th IEEE International Conference on Biometrics - Theory, Applications
and Systems (BTAS)
CY SEP 06-09, 2016
CL Niagara Falls, NY
SP IEEE, NVIDIA, Safran Ident & Secur, Cognitec, IBM Res, Progeny Syst Corp, IEEE Biometr Council
ID MUMMIFIED FINGERS; DECAY-RATES
AB Automatic recognition systems are valuable tools for identifying unknown deceased individuals. Immediately after death, fingerprint and face biometric samples are easy to collect using standard sensors and can be easily matched to antemortem biometric samples. Even though early postmortem fingerprints and facial images have been used for identification purposes for decades, there are no studies that track these biometrics through the later stages of decomposition to determine the length of time they remain viable. This paper discusses a multimodal dataset of fingerprints, faces, and irises from twelve donated human subjects that decomposed outdoors under natural conditions. Results include predictive models relating time and temperature, measured as Accumulated Degree Days (ADD), and season (winter, spring, summer), to the probability of automatic verification using a commercial algorithm.
C1 [Bolme, David S.; Tokola, Ryan A.; Boehnen, Chris B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Saul, Tiffany B.; Sauerwein, Kelly A.; Steadman, Dawnie Wolfe] Univ Tennessee, Dept Anthropol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Bolme, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bolmeds@ornl.gov; tokolara@ornl.gov; boehnencb@ornl.gov;
tsaul@vols.utk.edu; ksauerwe@vols.utk.edu; osteo@utk.edu
FU LLC [DE-AC05-000R22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Public Access
Plan
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2474-9680
BN 978-1-4673-9733-9
J9 INT CONF BIOMETR THE
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA BG8CT
UT WOS:000392217100024
ER
PT J
AU DeRose, CT
Gehl, M
Long, C
Boynton, N
Martinez, N
Pomerene, A
Starbuck, A
Dallo, C
Hood, D
Douglas, E
Trotter, D
Davids, P
Lentine, A
AF DeRose, Christopher T.
Gehl, M.
Long, C.
Boynton, N.
Martinez, N.
Pomerene, A.
Starbuck, A.
Dallo, C.
Hood, D.
Douglas, E.
Trotter, D.
Davids, P.
Lentine, A.
GP IEEE
TI Radio Frequency Silicon Photonics at Sandia National Laboratories
SO 2016 IEEE AVIONICS AND VEHICLE FIBER-OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE
(AVFOP)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Avionics and Vehicle Fiber-Optics and Photonics Conference (AVFOP)
CY OCT 31-NOV 03, 2016
CL Long Beach, CA
SP IEEE, Georgia Tech Res Inst
ID WAVE-GUIDE; MODULATOR
AB Sandia National Laboratories has developed a toolkit of RF photonic devices. These devices have been used in the development of multielement RF photonic circuits ad in support of MPW runs. In this talk I will discuss Sandia's silicon photonic process and RF photonic device performance.
C1 [DeRose, Christopher T.; Gehl, M.; Long, C.; Boynton, N.; Martinez, N.; Pomerene, A.; Starbuck, A.; Dallo, C.; Hood, D.; Douglas, E.; Trotter, D.; Davids, P.; Lentine, A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsystm, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP DeRose, CT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsystm, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM cderose@sandia.gov
FU Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-mission laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1599-3
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics
SC Engineering; Optics
GA BG8CN
UT WOS:000392211700006
ER
PT J
AU Gehl, M
Trotter, D
Starbuck, A
Pomerene, A
Lentine, AL
DeRose, C
AF Gehl, M.
Trotter, D.
Starbuck, A.
Pomerene, A.
Lentine, A. L.
DeRose, C.
GP IEEE
TI Active Phase Correction of Compact, High Resolution Silicon Photonic
Arrayed Waveguide Gratings
SO 2016 IEEE AVIONICS AND VEHICLE FIBER-OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE
(AVFOP)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Avionics and Vehicle Fiber-Optics and Photonics Conference (AVFOP)
CY OCT 31-NOV 03, 2016
CL Long Beach, CA
SP IEEE, Georgia Tech Res Inst
AB We demonstrate compact silicon photonic arrayed waveguide gratings with channel spacing down to 1 GHz using active phase correction. The relative phase of each path within the device is directly measured using an interferometer, and two methods of phase optimization are implemented and compared.
C1 [Gehl, M.; Trotter, D.; Starbuck, A.; Pomerene, A.; Lentine, A. L.; DeRose, C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Gehl, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
FU [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1599-3
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics
SC Engineering; Optics
GA BG8CN
UT WOS:000392211700011
ER
PT J
AU Tauke-Pedretti, A
AF Tauke-Pedretti, Anna
GP IEEE
TI Compound Semiconductor Integrated Photonics for Avionics
SO 2016 IEEE AVIONICS AND VEHICLE FIBER-OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE
(AVFOP)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Avionics and Vehicle Fiber-Optics and Photonics Conference (AVFOP)
CY OCT 31-NOV 03, 2016
CL Long Beach, CA
SP IEEE, Georgia Tech Res Inst
AB This talk will focus on recent work done at Sandia National Laboratories in compound semiconductor integrated photonics relevant to avionics. Two technologies will be presented: Sandia's InP-based photonic integrated circuit platform which enables highly functional circuits and advanced heterogenous integration for microscale photovoltaic systems.
C1 [Tauke-Pedretti, Anna] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Tauke-Pedretti, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ataukep@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD); Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1599-3
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics
SC Engineering; Optics
GA BG8CN
UT WOS:000392211700007
ER
PT J
AU Phaneuf, CR
VanderNoot, VA
Koh, CY
AF Phaneuf, Christopher R.
VanderNoot, Victoria A.
Koh, Chung-Yan
GP IEEE
TI Portable Centrifugal Microfluidic System for Diagnostics in
Resource-Limited Settings
SO 2016 IEEE HEALTHCARE INNOVATION POINT-OF-CARE TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE
(HI-POCT)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT NIH-IEEE Strategic Conference on Healthcare Innovations and
Point-of-Care (POC) Technologies
CY NOV 09-11, 2016
CL Cancun, MEXICO
SP IEEE, NIH
ID PLATFORM
AB The threats of disease outbreaks and exposure to biothreat agents, both accidental and intentional, demand field-deployable technology capable of rapid, sensitive, and accurate diagnosis. In order to address these public health concerns, we present a portable centrifugal microfluidic platform and demonstrate sensitive detection protein antigens, host response antibodies, and nucleic acids down to single digit starting copies. The nucleic acid detection utilizes an isothermal amplification via loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). The platform, which is composed of a compact optical system for laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection, a quiet brushless motor, and an efficient non-contact heater, offers an easy-to-use system capable of performing sensitive biodetection in a constrained-resource environment.
C1 [Phaneuf, Christopher R.; VanderNoot, Victoria A.; Koh, Chung-Yan] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP VanderNoot, VA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM crphane@sandia.gov; vavande@sandia.gov; ckoh@sandia.gov
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National
Institutes of Health [R01AI098853]; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04- 94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award
Number R01AI098853. The content is solely the responsibility of the
authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the
National Institutes of Health. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi
-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DEAC04- 94AL85000.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1166-7
PY 2016
BP 89
EP 91
PG 3
WC Engineering, Biomedical
SC Engineering
GA BG7XT
UT WOS:000391944200021
ER
PT S
AU Read, S
Papka, ME
AF Read, Sarah
Papka, Michael E.
GP IEEE
TI Improving Models of Document Cycling: Accounting for the Less Visible
Writing Activities of an Annual Reporting Process at a Supercomputing
Facility
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION CONFERENCE (IPCC)
SE IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (IPCC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (IPCC)
CY OCT 02-05, 2016
CL Austin, TX
SP IEEE, Adobe Syst Inc, Univ Texas Austin, Cockrell Sch Engn, Mount Royal Univ, Fac Commun Studies, Informat Design, Kennesaw State Univ, Rose Hulman Inst Technol, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept English, IEEE USA, Texas State Univ, Int Project Management Assoc, Univ Toronto, Fac Appl Sci & Engn, Adobe Tech Commun
DE Document cycling; operational assessment report; report writing;
supercomputing; technical organization
AB Conventional models of document cycling for periodic report writing in large organizations limit what is represented to the final stages of document manufacturing, such as drafting and editing, usually within an annual timeframe. This paper proposes a model of document cycling that represents a more diverse range of work activities across a broader range of timeframes, from hourly to annual. These activities include the inscription of data and the generation of reportable information. A more inclusive model of the document cycling process ascribes value to the less visible aspects of document cycling and visualizes how report writing activities are submerged into the regular operations of the facility. The data in this study was drawn from a larger ethnographic study of technical documentation and reporting processes at a federally funded supercomputing facility for scientific research.
C1 [Read, Sarah] Depaul Univ, Dept Writing Rhetor & Discourse, Tech Sci & Profess Commun & Rhetor, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
[Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Papka, Michael E.] Northern Illinois Univ, Comp Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Read, S (reprint author), Depaul Univ, Dept Writing Rhetor & Discourse, Tech Sci & Profess Commun & Rhetor, Chicago, IL 60604 USA.
EM sread@depaul.edu; papka@anl.gov
FU DePaul University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under
DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of DePaul University
for a grant to cover transcription services for this research and the
generosity of the staff at the supercomputing center who contributed
their time and expertise to this research. MEP is supported in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under DOE Contract
.DE-AC02-06CH11357
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2158-091X
BN 978-1-5090-1761-4
J9 IEEE INT PROF COMMUN
PY 2016
PG 10
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG8AH
UT WOS:000392140900029
ER
PT J
AU Watkins, A
Tragouodas, S
AF Watkins, Adam
Tragouodas, Spyros
GP IEEE
TI A Highly Robust Double Node Upset Tolerant Latch
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DEFECT AND FAULT TOLERANCE IN VLSI
AND NANOTECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS (DFT)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 29th IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI
and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)
CY SEP 19-20, 2016
CL Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Test Technol Tech Council, IEEE Fault Tolerant Compu Tech Comm
HO Univ Connecticut
ID DESIGN; TECHNOLOGY
AB Due to technology scaling, radiation induced errors which cause a double node upset (DNU) have become more common in data storage elements. All current designs either suffer from high area and performance overhead or are vulnerable to an error after a DNU thus making them unsuitable for clock gating. A novel latch design is proposed in which all internal and external nodes are capable of recovering the previous value after a single or double node upset. The proposed latch offers higher speed, lower power consumption and lower area requirements compared to all existing DNU tolerant latches capable of recovering all nodes.
C1 [Watkins, Adam] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tragouodas, Spyros] Southern Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Watkins, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM acwatkins88@lanl.gov; spyros@engr.siu.edu
FU NSF IIP [1432026, 1361847]; NSF I/UCRC for Embedded Systems at SIUC
FX This research has been supported in part by grants NSF IIP 1432026, and
NSF IIP 1361847 from the NSF I/UCRC for Embedded Systems at SIUC. Any
opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
views of the National Science Foundation.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3623-3
PY 2016
BP 15
EP 20
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BG8HZ
UT WOS:000392297900004
ER
PT J
AU Tan, JWJ
Song, SL
Yan, KG
Fu, X
Marquez, A
Kerbyson, D
AF Tan, Jingweijia
Song, Shuaiwen Leon
Yan, Kaige
Fu, Xin
Marquez, Andres
Kerbyson, Darren
GP IEEE
TI Combating the Reliability Challenge of GPU Register File at Low Supply
Voltage
SO 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE AND COMPILATION
TECHNIQUES (PACT)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation
(PACT)
CY SEP 11-15, 2016
CL Haifa, ISRAEL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IFIP, NSF, Mellanox Technologies, IBM, Microsoft, NVidia, ARM, Google, HIPR, Intel, Assoc Comp Machinery SIGARCH, TCE, Israel Sci Fdn, Minist Sci Technol & Space, WeGreened com, Israel Europe R&D Directorate
DE GPU Register File; Process Variation; Fault Patching; Low Voltage
Design; Energy Efficiency
AB Supply voltage reduction is an effective approach to significantly reduce GPU energy consumption. As the largest on-chip storage structure, the GPU register file becomes the reliability hotspot that prevents further supply voltage reduction below the safe limit (V-min) due to process variation effects. This work addresses the reliability challenge of the GPU register file at low supply voltages, which is an essential first step for aggressive supply voltage reduction of the entire GPU chip. To better understand the reliability issues posed by undervolting and its energy-saving potential, we first rigorously model and analyze the process variation impact on the GPU register file at different voltages. By further analyzing the GPU architecture, we make a key observation that the time GPU registers contain useless data (i.e., dead time) is long, providing a unique opportunity to enhance register reliability. We then propose GR-Guard, an architectural solution that leverages long register dead time to enable reliable operations from unreliable register file at low voltages. GR-Guard is both effective and low-cost, and does not affect normal (i.e., non-faulty) register accesses. Experimental results show that for a 28nm baseline GPU under aggressive voltage reduction, GR-Guard can maintain the register file reliability with less than 2% overall performance degradation, while achieving an average of 31% energy reduction across various applications.
C1 [Tan, Jingweijia; Yan, Kaige; Fu, Xin] Univ Houston, ECE Dept, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
[Song, Shuaiwen Leon; Marquez, Andres; Kerbyson, Darren] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, HPC Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Tan, JWJ (reprint author), Univ Houston, ECE Dept, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
EM jtan12@uh.edu; Shuaiwen.Song@pnnl.gov; kyan@uh.edu; xfu8@central.uh.edu;
Andres.Marquez@pnnl.gov; Darren.Kerbyson@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science; Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research [66150]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
under award 66150: "CENATE - Center for Advanced Architecture
Evaluation". PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4503-4121-9
PY 2016
BP 3
EP 15
DI 10.1145/2967938.2967951
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8DP
UT WOS:000392249100002
ER
PT J
AU Gholkar, N
Mueller, F
Rountree, B
AF Gholkar, Neha
Mueller, Frank
Rountree, Barry
GP IEEE
TI Power Tuning HPC Jobs on Power-Constrained Systems
SO 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE AND COMPILATION
TECHNIQUES (PACT)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation
(PACT)
CY SEP 11-15, 2016
CL Haifa, ISRAEL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IFIP, NSF, Mellanox Technologies, IBM, Microsoft, NVidia, ARM, Google, HIPR, Intel, Assoc Comp Machinery SIGARCH, TCE, Israel Sci Fdn, Minist Sci Technol & Space, WeGreened com, Israel Europe R&D Directorate
AB As we approach the exascale era, power has become a primary bottleneck. The US Department of Energy has set a power constraint of 20MW on each exascale machine. To be able achieve one exaflop under this constraint, it is necessary that we use power intelligently to maximize performance under a power constraint.
Most production-level parallel applications that run on a supercomputer are tightly-coupled parallel applications. A naive approach of enforcing a power constraint for a parallel job would be to divide the job's power budget uniformly across all the processors. However, previous work has shown that a power capped job suffers from performance variation of otherwise identical processors leading to overall sub-optimal performance. We propose a 2-level hierarchical variation-aware approach of managing power at machine level. At the macro level, PPartition partitions a machine's power budget across jobs to assign a power budget to each job running on the system such that the machine never exceeds its power budget. At the micro level, PTune makes job-centric decisions by taking the performance variation into account. For every moldable job, PTune determines the optimal number of processors, the selection of processors and the distribution of the job's power budget across them, with the goal of maximizing the job's performance under its power budget.
Experiments show that, at the micro level, PTune achieves a performance improvement of up to 29% compared to a naive approach. PTune does not lead to any performance degradation, yet frees up almost 40% of the processors for the same performance as that of the naive approach under a hard power bound. At the macro level, PPartition is able to achieve a throughput improvement of 5-35% compared to uniform power distribution.
C1 [Gholkar, Neha; Mueller, Frank] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Rountree, Barry] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Gholkar, N (reprint author), North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM ngholka@ncsu.edu; mueller@cs.ncsu.edu; rountree4@llnl.gov
FU NSF [1217748, 1058779, 0958311]; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of
Light Water Reactors (CASL); U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory; Office of Science [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [LLNL-CONF-656877,
LLNL-CONF698261]
FX We extend our thanks to Livermore Computing for facilitating Dedicated
Access Time on the LLNL cluster. This work was supported in part by NSF
grants 1217748, 1058779, 0958311, and by Consortium for Advanced
Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL). This material is also based
upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory. Office of Science, under Award number
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research (LLNL-CONF-656877, LLNL-CONF698261).
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4503-4121-9
PY 2016
BP 179
EP 190
DI 10.1145/2967938.2967961
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8DP
UT WOS:000392249100016
ER
PT J
AU Melhorn, AC
Dinntrovski, A
Keane, A
AF Melhorn, Alexander C.
Dinntrovski, Aleksandar
Keane, Andrew
GP IEEE
TI Probabilistic Load How: a Business Park Analysis, Utilizing Real World
Meter Data
SO 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROBABILISTIC METHODS APPLIED TO POWER
SYSTEMS (PMAPS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power
Systems (PMAPS)
CY OCT 16-20, 2016
CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Load correlation; meter data; power distribution systems; probabilistic
load flow; three phase
ID FLOW
AB With the introduction of higher levels of renewables and demand response programs, traditional deterministic power system tools fall short of expectation. Probabilistic load flow takes into account the uncertainty, formed by inconsistent or unknown loads and generation, in the fundamental load flow analysis. Previous works have assumed the input variables to independent. This paper applies real world meter data into the probabilistic load flow simulation, making it no longer valid to just assume independence or total correlation between the inputs without further analysis. Meter data, in 5 or 15 minute intervals, of a typical southeastern United States business park are utilized for the analysis. Since the data are incomplete, several assumptions are made for the input variables. Two different load correlation scenarios are analyzed and the probabilistic load flow results are validated by comparison of available power flow and voltage meter data. The real world data test case further confirms the validity of the proposed probabilistic load flow technique which provides an accurate and practical way for finding the solution to stochastic problems occurring in power distribution systems.
C1 [Melhorn, Alexander C.; Keane, Andrew] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect & Elect En Gineering, Elect Res Ctr, Dublin, Ireland.
[Dinntrovski, Aleksandar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Elect & Elect Syst Res Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Melhorn, AC (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect & Elect En Gineering, Elect Res Ctr, Dublin, Ireland.
EM acmel-horn@gmail.com; andrew.keane@ucd.ie; dimitrovskia@ornl.gov
FU Electricity Research Centres Industry Affiliates Programme; Science
Foundation Ireland [SH/09/SRC/E1780]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR2272.5]
FX This work was conducted in the Electricity Research Centre, University
College Dublin, Ireland, which is supported by the Electricity Research
Centres Industry Affiliates Programme (http://erc.ucd.ie/industry/).
This material is based upon works supported by the Science Foundation
Ireland, under Grant No. SH/09/SRC/E1780. The opinions, findings and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material arc those of
the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Science
Foundation Ireland.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,
LLC, under Contract No, DE-AC05-00OR2272.5 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1970-0
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BG8IQ
UT WOS:000392327900009
ER
PT S
AU Chow, WW
Kreinberg, S
Schneider, C
Hofling, S
Kamp, M
Reitzenstein, S
AF Chow, W. W.
Kreinberg, S.
Schneider, C.
Hoefling, S.
Kamp, M.
Reitzenstein, S.
GP IEEE
TI Experimental and Theoretical Investigations on the Nature of Spontaneous
Emission to Lasing Transition in Near-Unity Spontaneous Emission Factor
Emitters
SO 2016 INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LASER CONFERENCE (ISLC)
SE IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 25th International Semiconductor Laser Conference (ISLC)
CY SEP 12-15, 2016
CL Kobe, JAPAN
DE nanolasers; quantum-dot lasers; high beta-factor; cavity QED
AB We investigated the lasing criterion for high-beta emitters, when the customarily-used intensity jump and linewidth narrowing are no longer trustworthy. Spectrally-resolved photoluminscence and photon autocorrelation are measured from AlAs/GaAs micropillars containing InGaAs quantum dots and analyzed using cavity-QED. A physically intuitive lasing criterion applicable to all lasers is proposed.
C1 [Chow, W. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kreinberg, S.; Reitzenstein, S.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Schneider, C.; Hoefling, S.; Kamp, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Lehrstuhl Tech Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2326-5442
BN 978-4-8855-2306-9
J9 IEEE INT SEMICONDUCT
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG8DS
UT WOS:000392249800066
ER
PT S
AU Lau, KM
Wan, YT
Li, Q
Liu, AY
Chow, WW
Gossard, AC
Bowers, JE
Hu, EL
AF Lau, Kei May
Wan, Yating
Li, Qiang
Liu, Alan Y.
Chow, Weng W.
Gossard, Arthur C.
Bowers, John E.
Hu, Evelyn L.
GP IEEE
TI 1-mu m InAs quantum dot micro-disk lasers directly grown on exact (001)
Si
SO 2016 INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LASER CONFERENCE (ISLC)
SE IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 25th International Semiconductor Laser Conference (ISLC)
CY SEP 12-15, 2016
CL Kobe, JAPAN
DE subwavelength; microdisk laser; III-V heteroepitaxy
AB Capitalizing on our novel epitaxial processes, we demonstrate subwavelength micro-disk lasers as small as 1 mu m in diameter on exact (001) silicon substrates. Under continuous wave optical pumping at 10 K, low thresholds down to 35 mu W were obtained together with a high spontaneous emission factor of 0.3.
C1 [Lau, Kei May; Wan, Yating; Li, Qiang] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Alan Y.; Gossard, Arthur C.; Bowers, John E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Gossard, Arthur C.; Bowers, John E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Hu, Evelyn L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Lau, KM (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM eekmlau@ust.hk
FU Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [614813, 16212115]; DARPA (MTO
EPHI); American Institute for Manufacturing (AIM) Integrated Photonics;
U.S. Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by Grants (Nos. 614813 and 16212115)
from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, DARPA (MTO EPHI) and the
American Institute for Manufacturing (AIM) Integrated Photonics, and the
U.S. Department of Energy NNSA Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors
would like to thank SUNY Poly for providing the initial nano-patterned
Si substrates, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) for
providing facilities to perform optical measurements, NFF and MCPF of
HKUST for technical support. Helpful discussions with C. Zeng, Y. Geng,
B. Shi are also acknowledged.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2326-5442
BN 978-4-8855-2306-9
J9 IEEE INT SEMICONDUCT
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BG8DS
UT WOS:000392249800008
ER
PT S
AU Huang, L
Xue, JP
Idiri, M
AF Huang, Lei
Xue, Junpeng
Idiri, Mourad
BE ODell, SL
Khounsary, AM
TI Control X-ray Deformable Mirrors with Few Measurements
SO ADAPTIVE X-RAY OPTICS IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Adaptive X-Ray Optics IV as part of the SPIE Optics +
Photonics International Symposium on Optical Engineering + Applications
CY AUG 28-29, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE Opt + Photon
DE x-ray deformable mirror; active optics; metrology; mirror inspection;
B-spline curve fitting
ID OPTICAL HEAD
AB After years of development from a concept to early experimental stage, X-ray Deformable Mirrors (XDMs) are used in many synchrotron/free-electron laser facilities as a standard x-ray optics tool. XDM is becoming an integral part of the present and future large x-ray and EUV projects and will be essential in exploiting the full potential of the new sources currently under construction. The main objective of using XDMs is to correct wavefront errors or to enable variable focus beam sizes at the sample. Due to the coupling among the N actuators of a DM, it is usually necessary to perform a calibration or training process to drive the DM into the target shape. Commonly, in order to optimize the actuators settings to minimize slope/height errors, an initial measurement need to be collected, with all actuators set to 0, and then either N or 2N measurements are necessary learn each actuator behavior sequentially. In total, it means that N+1 or 2N+1 scans are required to perform this learning process. When the actuators number N is important and the actuator response or the necessary metrology is slow then this learning process can be time consuming. In this work, we present a fast and accurate method to drive an x-ray active bimorph mirror to a target shape with only 3 or 4 measurements. Instead of sequentially measuring and calculating the influence functions of all actuators and then predicting the voltages needed for any desired shape, the metrology data are directly used to "guide" the mirror from its current status towards the particular target slope/height via iterative compensations. The feedback for the iteration process is the discrepancy in curvature calculated by using B-spline fitting of the measured height/slope data. In this paper, the feasibility of this simple and effective approach is demonstrated with experiments.
C1 [Huang, Lei; Xue, Junpeng; Idiri, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, 50 Rutherford Dr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Xue, Junpeng] Sichuan Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, 50 Rutherford Dr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences, under contract
No.DE-AC-02-98CH10886. We would like to thank Luca Peverini in
Thales-SESO for the helpful initial discussion of the proposed method,
the NSLSII-ABBIX team (Dieter Schneider, Martin Fuchs, Lin Yang and
Lonny Berman) for the possibility to use their bimorph mirrors to
develop our project and Guillaume Dovillaire from Imagine Optic for the
discussion on the metrology aspect of the bimorph mirrors.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0321-9; 978-1-5106-0322-6
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9965
AR UNSP 99650H
DI 10.1117/12.2237808
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BG8GQ
UT WOS:000392269700013
ER
PT S
AU Poyneer, LA
Ruz-Armendariz, J
Feng, J
Chao, WL
Jackson, J
Nasiatka, J
Decker, T
AF Poyneer, Lisa A.
Ruz-Armendariz, Jaime
Feng, Jun
Chao, Weilun
Jackson, Jessie
Nasiatka, James
Decker, Todd
BE ODell, SL
Khounsary, AM
TI Design and implementation of precise x-ray metrology to control a 45-cm
long x-ray deformable mirror
SO ADAPTIVE X-RAY OPTICS IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Adaptive X-Ray Optics IV as part of the SPIE Optics +
Photonics International Symposium on Optical Engineering + Applications
CY AUG 28-29, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE Opt + Photon
DE Adaptive optics; deformable mirror; x-ray metrology; grating
interferometry
ID WAVE-FRONT; INTERFEROMETRY
AB Our experiments at beamline 5.3.1 of the Advanced Light Source feature a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror (XDM). We describe the experiment and present recent results in two areas. First, we directly image the 3 keV x-ray beam and demonstrate customized shaping of its intensity in the near field. Detailed physics simulations of the experiment agree very well with actual measurements. Second, we use a grating interferometer to measure known figure errors applied to the surface of the XDM. A relative height change on the XDM of 2.5 nm RMS is measured at an SNR of eight in single measurement. A provisional error budget analysis indicates that uncalibrated errors in the system are by far the largest component.
C1 [Poyneer, Lisa A.; Ruz-Armendariz, Jaime; Jackson, Jessie; Decker, Todd] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Feng, Jun; Nasiatka, James] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Chao, Weilun] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Poyneer, LA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM poyneer1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the staff at ALS for their prompt and helpful support,
particularly the Beamline Controls Section. This work performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The document
number is LLNL-PROC-701213. The Advanced Light Source is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0321-9; 978-1-5106-0322-6
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9965
AR UNSP 99650G
DI 10.1117/12.2236568
PG 14
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BG8GQ
UT WOS:000392269700012
ER
PT S
AU Wang, XL
Yao, YW
Ye, S
Liu, TC
Assoufid, L
Cao, J
Ulmer, MP
AF Wang, Xiaoli
Yao, Youwei
Ye, Shi
Liu, Tianchen
Assoufid, Lahsen
Cao, Jian
Ulmer, M. P.
BE ODell, SL
Khounsary, AM
TI Shaping Si, NiCo, and glass substrates via stresses in the coatings
SO ADAPTIVE X-RAY OPTICS IV
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Adaptive X-Ray Optics IV as part of the SPIE Optics +
Photonics International Symposium on Optical Engineering + Applications
CY AUG 28-29, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE Opt + Photon
DE X-ray optics; active or adaptive optics; magnetic smart materials;
coating processes
ID EFFECTIVE AREA; RAY; MIRRORS; TELESCOPES; MODEL
AB Here we report progress toward the fabrication of adaptive or active Si X-ray mirrors via a two step process. The first step is to curve a Si flat and then coat it with Terfenol-D that will allow the shape control via the application of a magnetic field. The goal is to create a mirror whose local (a few mm-length scale) slope can be changed and left for several hours or more. The current work described here was done in on Si to demonstrate the ability to produce the initial curvature, and in parallel, work to on magnetically hard NiCo 5 cm x 5 cm square plus on a glass sample. The glass sample was used a proto-type to model making changes in two different locations on a mirror. The NiCo sample was used to show that a magnetic field can be retained in a magnetically hard substrate such that the magnetically induced stress in the Terfenol-D was able to maintain a deformation for as long as time permitted to make the measurement which was 71 hours.
C1 [Wang, Xiaoli; Liu, Tianchen; Cao, Jian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yao, Youwei; Ye, Shi; Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yao, Youwei; Ye, Shi; Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Assoufid, Lahsen] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ulmer, MP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Ulmer, MP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, CIERA, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-ulmer2@northwestern.edu
FU NASA [NNX11AG05G]; National Science Foundation at Northwestern
University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
[DMR-1121262]; ISEN center at Northwestern University; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by NASA (Grant NNX11AG05G). The authors
would like to thank Drs. William W. Zhang in Goddard Space Flight
Center, Peter Takacs in Brookhaven National Laboratory for advice and
support, and Drs. William W. Zhang and Simi George of Schott Glass for
providing glass substrate samples. We thank Dr. Chian Liu at Argonne
National Lab for the help of coating the glass samples. This work made
use of Central Facilities at Northwestern University: Electron Probe
Instrumentation Center and Optical Microscopy & Metallography facility
(DMR-1121262) supported by the National Science Foundation at
Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering
Center. We also thank the ISEN center at Northwestern University for
providing funds for purchasing additional sputtering guns that were used
for a portion of the coating work done here. Work done by Argonne
National Laboratory was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract
No.DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0321-9; 978-1-5106-0322-6
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9965
AR UNSP 99650D
DI 10.1117/12.2237785
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BG8GQ
UT WOS:000392269700010
ER
PT J
AU Collings, IE
Bykov, M
Bykova, E
Tucker, MG
Petitgirard, S
Hanfland, M
Glazyrin, K
van Smaalen, S
Goodwin, AL
Dubrovinsky, L
Dubrovinskaia, N
AF Collings, Ines E.
Bykov, Maxim
Bykova, Elena
Tucker, Matthew G.
Petitgirard, Sylvain
Hanfland, Michael
Glazyrin, Konstantin
van Smaalen, Sander
Goodwin, Andrew L.
Dubrovinsky, Leonid
Dubrovinskaia, Natalia
TI Structural distortions in the high-pressure polar phases of ammonium
metal formates
SO CRYSTENGCOMM
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE LINEAR COMPRESSIBILITY; PROMINENT DIELECTRIC ANOMALIES; ORGANIC
FRAMEWORK; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION;
THERMAL-EXPANSION; PEROVSKITE; TRANSITION; NEUTRON; NI
AB The high-pressure behaviour of ammonium metal formates has been investigated using high-pressure single- crystal X-ray diffraction on ammonium iron and nickel formates, and neutron powder diffraction on ammonium zinc formate in the pressure range of 0-2.3 GPa. A structural phase transition in the pressure range of 0.4-1.4 GPa, depending on the metal cation, is observed for all three ammonium metal formates. The hexagonal-to-monoclinic high-pressure transition gives rise to characteristic sixfold twinning based on the single-crystal diffraction data. Structure solution of the single-crystal data and refinement of the neutron powder diffraction characterise the pressure-induced distortions of the metal formate frameworks. The pressure dependence of the principal axes shows significantly larger anisotropic compressibilities in the high-pressure monoclinic phase (K-1 = 48 TPa-1, K-3 = -7 TPa-1) compared to the ambient hexagonal phase (K-1 = 16 TPa-1, K-3 = -2 TPa-1), and can be related to the symmetry-breaking distortions that cause deformation of the honeycomb motifs in the metal formate framework. While high-pressure Raman spectroscopy suggests that the ammonium cations remain dynamically disordered upon the phase transition, the pressure-induced distortions in the metal formate framework cause polar displacements in the ammonium cations. The magnitude of polarisation in the high-pressure phase of ammonium zinc formate was calculated based upon the offset of the ammonium cation relative to the anionic zinc formate framework, showing an enhanced polarisation of P-s similar to 4 mu C cm(-2) at the transition, which then decreases with increasing pressure.
C1 [Collings, Ines E.; van Smaalen, Sander; Dubrovinskaia, Natalia] Univ Bayreuth, Crystallog Lab, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Bykov, Maxim; Bykova, Elena; Petitgirard, Sylvain; Dubrovinsky, Leonid] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Tucker, Matthew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hanfland, Michael] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
[Glazyrin, Konstantin] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Goodwin, Andrew L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Inorgan Chem Lab, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QR, England.
RP Collings, IE (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Crystallog Lab, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
EM ines.collings@uni-bayreuth.de
RI Goodwin, Andrew/A-5256-2016
OI Goodwin, Andrew/0000-0001-9231-3749
FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; ERC [279705]; EPSRC [EP/G004528/2];
DFG through the Heisenberg Program [DU954-8/1]; Federal Ministry of
Education and Research (BMBF, Germany)
FX We thank the ESRF, ISIS neutron source, and DESY for beamtimes. I. E. C.
thanks Somnath Dey for useful discussions, and Dr. Andreas Schonleber
and Dr. Christian Hubschle for their assistance with the low-temperature
ANiF data collection. I. E. C. would like to acknowledge the Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation for funding. A. L. G. acknowledges the ERC
(Grant 279705) and EPSRC (Grant EP/G004528/2) for financial support. N.
D. thanks the DFG for financial support through the Heisenberg Program
and Project No. DU954-8/1. N. D. and L. D. gratefully acknowledge the
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Germany) for funding.
NR 62
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1466-8033
J9 CRYSTENGCOMM
JI Crystengcomm
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 46
BP 8849
EP 8857
DI 10.1039/c6ce01891b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA EI4FI
UT WOS:000392448100006
ER
PT J
AU Leone, SR
Neumark, DM
AF Leone, Stephen R.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Attosecond science in atomic, molecular, and condensed matter physics
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-HARMONIC-GENERATION; ULTRAFAST CHARGE MIGRATION; TIME-RESOLVED
SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY PULSES; ELECTRON DYNAMICS; REAL-TIME; TRANSIENT
ABSORPTION; NONLINEAR OPTICS; LASER CONTROL; WATER WINDOW
AB Attosecond science represents a new frontier in atomic, molecular, and condensed matter physics, enabling one to probe the exceedingly fast dynamics associated with purely electronic dynamics in a wide range of systems. This paper presents a brief discussion of the technology required to generate attosecond light pulses and gives representative examples of attosecond science carried out in several laboratories. Attosecond transient absorption, a very powerful method in attosecond science, is then reviewed and several examples of gas phase and condensed phase experiments that have been carried out in the Leone/Neumark laboratories are described.
C1 [Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Wm. H. Keck Foundation; Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency PULSE program [W31P4Q-13-1-0017];
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiatives from the Army Research
Office [WN911NF-14-1-0383]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
[FA9550-15-1-0037]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
Fellowship (NSSEFF); National Science Foundation [CHE-1361226]
FX This research has been supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Wm. H. Keck Foundation, the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency PULSE program through grant
W31P4Q-13-1-0017, and the Multidisciplinary University Research
Initiatives from the Army Research Office (WN911NF-14-1-0383) and the
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-15-1-0037). S. R. L.
acknowledges support from a National Security Science and Engineering
Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF) and from the National Science Foundation
under grant CHE-1361226.
NR 120
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 15
EP 39
DI 10.1039/c6fd00174b
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200002
PM 27711856
ER
PT J
AU Orr-Ewing, AJ
Verlet, JRR
Penfold, TJ
Minns, RS
Minitti, MP
Solling, TI
Schalk, O
Kowalewski, M
Marangos, JP
Robb, MA
Johnson, AS
Worner, HJ
Shalashilin, DV
Miller, RJD
Domcke, W
Ueda, K
Weber, PM
Cireasa, R
Vacher, M
Roberts, GM
Decleva, P
Bencivenga, F
Neumark, DM
Gessner, O
Stolow, A
Mishra, PK
Polyak, I
Baeck, KK
Kirrander, A
Dowek, D
Jimenez-Galan, A
Martin, F
Mukamel, S
Sekikawa, T
Gelin, MF
Townsend, D
Makhov, DV
Neville, SP
AF Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.
Verlet, Jan R. R.
Penfold, Tom J.
Minns, Russell S.
Minitti, Michael P.
Solling, Theis I.
Schalk, Oliver
Kowalewski, Markus
Marangos, Jon P.
Robb, Michael A.
Johnson, Allan S.
Worner, Hans Jakob
Shalashilin, Dmitrii V.
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
Domcke, Wolfgang
Ueda, Kiyoshi
Weber, Peter M.
Cireasa, Raluca
Vacher, Morgane
Roberts, Gareth M.
Decleva, Piero
Bencivenga, Filippo
Neumark, Daniel M.
Gessner, Oliver
Stolow, Albert
Mishra, Pankaj Kumar
Polyak, Iakov
Baeck, Kyoung Koo
Kirrander, Adam
Dowek, Danielle
Jimenez-Galan, Alvaro
Martin, Fernando
Mukamel, Shaul
Sekikawa, Taro
Gelin, Maxim F.
Townsend, Dave
Makhov, Dmitry V.
Neville, Simon P.
TI Electronic and non-adiabatic dynamics: general discussion
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID INTRAMOLECULAR CHARGE-TRANSFER; CONICAL INTERSECTION; STRUCTURAL
DYNAMICS; AB-INITIO; PHOTOEXCITED ANILINE; VIBRATIONAL DYNAMICS;
RELAXATION DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NUCLEAR-DYNAMICS; ULTRAFAST
C1 [Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.; Roberts, Gareth M.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Verlet, Jan R. R.] Univ Durham, Durham, England.
[Penfold, Tom J.] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Minns, Russell S.] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Minitti, Michael P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Solling, Theis I.] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Schalk, Oliver] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kowalewski, Markus; Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Marangos, Jon P.; Robb, Michael A.; Johnson, Allan S.; Polyak, Iakov] Imperial Coll, London, England.
[Worner, Hans Jakob] Eidgenoss Tech Hsch Zuerich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Shalashilin, Dmitrii V.; Makhov, Dmitry V.] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
[Miller, R. J. Dwayne] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Berlin, Germany.
[Domcke, Wolfgang; Gelin, Maxim F.] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Ueda, Kiyoshi] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
[Weber, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Cireasa, Raluca; Dowek, Danielle] Inst Sci Mol Orsay, Orsay, France.
[Vacher, Morgane] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Decleva, Piero] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Bencivenga, Filippo] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, Basovizza, Italy.
[Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gessner, Oliver] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Stolow, Albert; Neville, Simon P.] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Mishra, Pankaj Kumar] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Baeck, Kyoung Koo] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea.
[Kirrander, Adam] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Jimenez-Galan, Alvaro] Max Born Inst, Berlin, Germany.
[Martin, Fernando] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Sekikawa, Taro] Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
[Townsend, Dave] Heriot Watt Univ, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Orr-Ewing, AJ (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
RI sekikawa, taro/A-5211-2012; Worner, Hans Jakob/B-1802-2013;
OI Kowalewski, Markus/0000-0002-2288-2548; Penfold,
Thomas/0000-0003-4490-5672
NR 73
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 209
EP 257
DI 10.1039/c6fd90070d
PG 49
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200011
PM 27896343
ER
PT J
AU Kimberg, V
Sanchez-Gonzalez, A
Mercadier, L
Weninger, C
Lutman, A
Ratner, D
Coffee, R
Bucher, M
Mucke, M
Agaker, M
Sathe, C
Bostedt, C
Nordgren, J
Rubensson, JE
Rohringer, N
AF Kimberg, Victor
Sanchez-Gonzalez, Alvaro
Mercadier, Laurent
Weninger, Clemens
Lutman, Alberto
Ratner, Daniel
Coffee, Ryan
Bucher, Maximilian
Mucke, Melanie
Agaker, Marcus
Sathe, Conny
Bostedt, Christoph
Nordgren, Joseph
Rubensson, Jan Erik
Rohringer, Nina
TI Stimulated X-ray Raman scattering - a critical assessment of the
building block of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTRA; CO
AB With the invention of femtosecond X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), studies of light-induced chemical reaction dynamics and structural dynamics reach a new era, allowing for time-resolved X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. To ultimately probe coherent electron and nuclear dynamics on their natural time and length scales, coherent nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy schemes have been proposed. In this contribution, we want to critically assess the experimental realisation of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy at current-day XFEL sources, by presenting first experimental attempts to demonstrate stimulated resonant X-ray Raman scattering in molecular gas targets.
C1 [Kimberg, Victor; Mercadier, Laurent; Weninger, Clemens; Rohringer, Nina] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kimberg, Victor] Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Sanchez-Gonzalez, Alvaro] Imperial Coll, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Weninger, Clemens; Lutman, Alberto; Ratner, Daniel; Coffee, Ryan; Bucher, Maximilian] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Mucke, Melanie; Agaker, Marcus; Sathe, Conny; Nordgren, Joseph; Rubensson, Jan Erik] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bucher, Maximilian; Bostedt, Christoph] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kimberg, V; Rohringer, N (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany.; Kimberg, V (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM kimberg@kth.se; nina.rohringer@mpsd.mpg.de
FU Max Planck Society; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
[KAW-2013.0020]; Swedish Research Council (VR); Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological, and
Biological Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We acknowledge financial support from the Max Planck Society; VK also
acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW-2013.0020) and Swedish Research Council (VR). AS-G also
acknowledges support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC). MB and CB acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical, Geological, and Biological Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The simulations were performed on
resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing
(SNIC).
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 305
EP 324
DI 10.1039/c6fd00103c
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200014
PM 27711899
ER
PT J
AU Decleva, P
Orr-Ewing, AJ
Kowalewski, M
Kornilov, O
Marangos, JP
Worner, HJ
Johnson, AS
Forbes, R
Rolles, D
Townsend, D
Schalk, O
Mai, S
Penfold, TJ
Miller, RJD
Centurion, M
Ueda, K
Domcke, W
Weber, PM
Baeck, KK
Travnikova, O
Liekhus-Schmaltz, C
Figueira, JAP
Neumark, NDM
Gessner, O
Stolow, A
Rudenko, A
Mishra, PK
Kirrander, A
Dowek, D
Martin, F
Vibok, A
Minitti, MP
Stankus, B
Burger, C
AF Decleva, Piero
Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.
Kowalewski, Markus
Kornilov, Oleg
Marangos, Jon P.
Worner, Hans Jakob
Johnson, Allan S.
Forbes, Ruaridh
Rolles, Daniel
Townsend, Dave
Schalk, Oliver
Mai, Sebastian
Penfold, Tom J.
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
Centurion, Martin
Ueda, Kiyoshi
Domcke, Wolfgang
Weber, Peter M.
Baeck, Kyoung Koo
Travnikova, Oksana
Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea
Figueira, Jo Ao Pedro
Neumark, Nunes Daniel M.
Gessner, Oliver
Stolow, Albert
Rudenko, Artem
Mishra, Pankaj Kumar
Kirrander, Adam
Dowek, Danielle
Martin, Fernando
Vibok, Agnes
Minitti, Michael P.
Stankus, Brian
Burger, Christian
TI Structural dynamics: general discussion
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID GAS ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; VIBRATIONAL KINETICS; TIME; MOLECULES; LASERS;
STATE
C1 [Decleva, Piero] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Kowalewski, Markus] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Kornilov, Oleg] Max Born Inst, Berlin, Germany.
[Marangos, Jon P.; Johnson, Allan S.] Imperial Coll, London, England.
[Worner, Hans Jakob] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Forbes, Ruaridh] UCL, London, England.
[Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Townsend, Dave] Heriot Watt Univ, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Schalk, Oliver] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Mai, Sebastian] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
[Penfold, Tom J.] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Miller, R. J. Dwayne] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
[Centurion, Martin] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
[Ueda, Kiyoshi] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
[Domcke, Wolfgang] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Weber, Peter M.; Stankus, Brian] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Baeck, Kyoung Koo] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea.
[Travnikova, Oksana] Sorbonne Univ, Paris, France.
[Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Figueira, Jo Ao Pedro] Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England.
[Neumark, Nunes Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gessner, Oliver] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Stolow, Albert] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Mishra, Pankaj Kumar] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kirrander, Adam] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Dowek, Danielle] Inst Sci Mol Orsay, Orsay, France.
[Martin, Fernando] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Vibok, Agnes] ELI HU Nonprofit Ltd, Budapest, Hungary.
[Minitti, Michael P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Burger, Christian] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Munich, Germany.
RP Decleva, P (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
RI Worner, Hans Jakob/B-1802-2013;
OI Kowalewski, Markus/0000-0002-2288-2548; Penfold,
Thomas/0000-0003-4490-5672
NR 46
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 583
EP 620
DI 10.1039/c6fd90072k
PG 38
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200027
PM 27906385
ER
PT J
AU Alonso-Mori, R
Asa, K
Bergmann, U
Brewster, AS
Chatterjee, R
Cooper, JK
Frei, HM
Fuller, FD
Goggins, E
Gul, S
Fukuzawa, H
Iablonskyi, D
Ibrahim, M
Katayama, T
Kroll, T
Kumagai, Y
McClure, BA
Messinger, J
Motomura, K
Nagaya, K
Nishiyama, T
Saracini, C
Sato, Y
Sauter, NK
Sokaras, D
Takanashi, T
Togashi, T
Ueda, K
Weare, WW
Weng, TC
Yabashi, M
Yachandra, VK
Young, ID
Zouni, A
Kern, JF
Yano, J
AF Alonso-Mori, R.
Asa, K.
Bergmann, U.
Brewster, A. S.
Chatterjee, R.
Cooper, J. K.
Frei, H. M.
Fuller, F. D.
Goggins, E.
Gul, S.
Fukuzawa, H.
Iablonskyi, D.
Ibrahim, M.
Katayama, T.
Kroll, T.
Kumagai, Y.
McClure, B. A.
Messinger, J.
Motomura, K.
Nagaya, K.
Nishiyama, T.
Saracini, C.
Sato, Y.
Sauter, N. K.
Sokaras, D.
Takanashi, T.
Togashi, T.
Ueda, K.
Weare, W. W.
Weng, T-C
Yabashi, M.
Yachandra, V. K.
Young, I. D.
Zouni, A.
Kern, J. F.
Yano, J.
TI Towards characterization of photo-excited electron transfer and
catalysis in natural and artificial systems using XFELs
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYNTHETIC WATER OXIDATION;
COHERENT-LIGHT SOURCE; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LASER; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SILICA; DIFFRACTION
AB The ultra-bright femtosecond X-ray pulses provided by X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) open capabilities for studying the structure and dynamics of a wide variety of biological and inorganic systems beyond what is possible at synchrotron sources. Although the structure and chemistry at the catalytic sites have been studied intensively in both biological and inorganic systems, a full understanding of the atomic-scale chemistry requires new approaches beyond the steady state X-ray crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. Following the dynamic changes in the geometric and electronic structure at ambient conditions, while overcoming X-ray damage to the redox active catalytic center, is key for deriving reaction mechanisms. Such studies become possible by using the intense and ultra-short femtosecond X-ray pulses from an XFEL, where sample is probed before it is damaged. We have developed methodology for simultaneously collecting X-ray diffraction data and X-ray emission spectra, using an energy dispersive spectrometer, at ambient conditions, and used this approach to study the room temperature structure and intermediate states of the photosynthetic water oxidizing metallo-protein, photosystem II. Moreover, we have also used this setup to simultaneously collect the X-ray emission spectra from multiple metals to follow the ultrafast dynamics of light-induced charge transfer between multiple metal sites. A Mn-Ti containing system was studied at an XFEL to demonstrate the efficacy and potential of this method.
C1 [Alonso-Mori, R.; Kern, J. F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Asa, K.; Nagaya, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Sato, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Bergmann, U.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Brewster, A. S.; Chatterjee, R.; Frei, H. M.; Fuller, F. D.; Gul, S.; McClure, B. A.; Saracini, C.; Sauter, N. K.; Yachandra, V. K.; Young, I. D.; Kern, J. F.; Yano, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cooper, J. K.; Yano, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goggins, E.; Weare, W. W.] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, 2620 Yarborough Rd, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Fukuzawa, H.; Iablonskyi, D.; Kumagai, Y.; Motomura, K.; Takanashi, T.; Ueda, K.; Yano, J.] Tohoku Univ, IMRAM, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Fukuzawa, H.; Motomura, K.; Nagaya, K.; Ueda, K.] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
[Ibrahim, M.; Zouni, A.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Katayama, T.; Togashi, T.; Yabashi, M.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI, SPring SACLA 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
[Kroll, T.; Sokaras, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Messinger, J.] Umea Univ, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Inst Kemi, Umea, Sweden.
[Weng, T-C] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Saracini, C.] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, CBS, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
RP Kern, JF (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Kern, JF; Yano, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yano, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yano, J (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, IMRAM, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM JFKern@lbl.gov; JYano@lbl.gov
RI Kroll, Thomas/D-3636-2009
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM116423, GM55302, GM095887, GM102520,
GM110501]; Human Frontier Research grant [RGP0063/2013]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; X-ray Free Electron Laser Utilization Research
Project of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan (MEXT); X-ray Free Electron Laser Priority Strategy
Program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(JSPS); IMRAM project; Cooperative Research Program of the "Network
Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices" of Japan; Artificial
Leaf Project (K&A Wallenberg Foundation) [2011.0055]; Energimyndigheten
[36648-1]; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), DOE Energy
Innovation Hub
FX The authors acknowledge research support from the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J. Y., V. K. Y., and H. F.), the NIH grants
GM116423 (F. D. F.), GM55302 (V. K. Y.), GM095887 (N. K. S.), GM102520
(N. K. S.), and GM110501 (J. Y.), and the Human Frontier Research grant
RGP0063/2013 (J. Y., U. B., A. Z.). Use of the Linac Coherent Light
Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. H. F., K. M., K. N. and
K. U. acknowledge research support by the X-ray Free Electron Laser
Utilization Research Project and the X-ray Free Electron Laser Priority
Strategy Program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology of Japan (MEXT). H. F., K. N. and K. U. are supported by
the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), H. F. and K. U.
by the IMRAM project, and K. N. by the Cooperative Research Program of
the "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices" of Japan.
The DFG-Cluster of Excellence "UniCat" coordinated by the Technische
Universitat Berlin and S. 1078, TP A5 (A. Z.); the Solar Fuels Strong
Research Environment (Umea University), the Artificial Leaf Project (K&A
Wallenberg Foundation 2011.0055) and Energimyndigheten (36648-1) (J. M.)
are acknowledged for supporting this project. The Mn/Ti data collection
was done at SACLA (Japan), under proposal numbers 2014A8013 and
2015A8007. The transient absorption spectra were taken at the Joint
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), DOE Energy Innovation Hub
under award no. DE-SC0004993. We are grateful to our present and former
group members and all our collaborators, who contributed to the research
from our group presented in this review. We especially like to thank the
CXI beamline scientists at the LCLS, Sebastien Boutet, Garth Williams,
and Mengning Liang and all the CXI support staff. We thank Raymond
Sierra, Hartawan Laksmono, and Claudiu Stan for help with the MESH
injector. We thank Gabriella Carini, Sven Herrmann, and Jack Pines from
LCLS for support with data collection at SACLA. We also thank the
excellent support staff at LCLS and SACLA, where the XFEL experiments
were conducted and at SSRL (BL 6-2) and ALS (BL 5.0.2), where the
synchrotron experiments were conducted.
NR 50
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 621
EP 638
DI 10.1039/c6fd00084c
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200028
PM 27711803
ER
PT J
AU Chen, LX
Shelby, ML
Lestrange, PJ
Jackson, NE
Haldrup, K
Mara, MW
Stickrath, AB
Zhu, DL
Lemke, H
Chollet, M
Hoffman, BM
Li, XS
AF Chen, Lin X.
Shelby, Megan L.
Lestrange, Patrick J.
Jackson, Nicholas E.
Haldrup, Kristoffer
Mara, Michael W.
Stickrath, Andrew B.
Zhu, Diling
Lemke, Henrik
Chollet, Matthieu
Hoffman, Brian M.
Li, Xiaosong
TI Imaging ultrafast excited state pathways in transition metal complexes
by X-ray transient absorption and scattering using X-ray free electron
laser source
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-CROSSOVER DYNAMICS; K-EDGE; NICKEL PORPHYRIN; PHOTOEXCITED
METALLOPORPHYRIN; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; NI(II) PORPHYRINS;
CONDENSED-PHASE; OXIDATION-STATE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; BASIS-SET
AB This report will describe our recent studies of transition metal complex structural dynamics on the fs and ps time scales using an X-ray free electron laser source, Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Ultrafast XANES spectra at the Ni K-edge of nickel(II) tetramesitylporphyrin (NiTMP) were measured for optically excited states at a timescale from 100 fs to 50 ps, providing insight into its sub-ps electronic and structural relaxation processes. Importantly, a transient reduced state Ni(I) (pi, 3d(x2-y2)) electronic state is captured through the interpretation of a short-lived excited state absorption on the low-energy shoulder of the edge, which is aided by the computation of X-ray transitions for postulated excited electronic states. The observed and computed inner shell to valence orbital transition energies demonstrate and quantify the influence of the electronic configuration on specific metal orbital energies. A strong influence of the valence orbital occupation on the inner shell orbital energies indicates that one should not use the transition energy from 1s to other orbitals to draw conclusions about the d-orbital energies. For photocatalysis, a transient electronic configuration could influence d-orbital energies up to a few eV and any attempt to steer the reaction pathway should account for this to ensure that external energies can be used optimally in driving desirable processes. NiTMP structural evolution and the influence of the porphyrin macrocycle conformation on relaxation kinetics can be likewise inferred from this study.
C1 [Chen, Lin X.; Shelby, Megan L.; Jackson, Nicholas E.; Stickrath, Andrew B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Lin X.; Shelby, Megan L.; Jackson, Nicholas E.; Mara, Michael W.; Hoffman, Brian M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lestrange, Patrick J.; Li, Xiaosong] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Haldrup, Kristoffer] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Zhu, Diling; Lemke, Henrik; Chollet, Matthieu] SLAC Natl Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM lchen@anl.gov
RI Haldrup, Kristoffer/J-6875-2013; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016
OI Haldrup, Kristoffer/0000-0002-0565-6397; Lemke, Henrik
Till/0000-0003-1577-8643
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Institute of Health [R01-GM115761, R01-HL63203]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Student Technology Fee; State of Washington through
the University of Washington Clean Energy Institute; National Institute
of General Medical Sciences of NIH; DANSCATT; Villum Foundation;
Carlsberg Foundation
FX We acknowledge support for this work from the Solar Energy
Photochemistry program (experimental work) and Ultrafast Initiative
(theoretical work) of the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and MLS is supported by the
National Institute of Health, under Contract No. R01-GM115761 (LXC) and
R01-HL63203 (BMH). Use of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Computations on modeled spectra were
facilitated through the use of advanced computational, storage, and
networking infrastructure provided by the Hyak supercomputer system at
the University of Washington, funded by the Student Technology Fee. PJL
is also grateful for support by the State of Washington through the
University of Washington Clean Energy Institute. MLS also thanks the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences of NIH for support
through the Molecular Biophysics training grant administered by
Northwestern University (5T32 GM008382). KH gratefully acknowledges
support from DANSCATT and from the Villum and Carlsberg Foundations. The
authors would like to thank Tim Brandt Van Driel for invaluable
assistance with the phase cavity timing correction by providing a means
to calibrate the phase cavity data.
NR 76
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U1 5
U2 5
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 639
EP 658
DI 10.1039/c6fd00083e
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200029
PM 27711898
ER
PT J
AU Neppl, S
Mahl, J
Tremsin, AS
Rude, B
Qiao, RM
Yang, WL
Guo, JH
Gessner, O
AF Neppl, Stefan
Mahl, Johannes
Tremsin, Anton S.
Rude, Bruce
Qiao, Ruimin
Yang, Wanli
Guo, Jinghua
Gessner, Oliver
TI Towards efficient time-resolved X-ray absorption studies of electron
dynamics at photocatalytic interfaces
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID COPPER-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS; ELECTRODEPOSITED CU2O; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS;
CHARGE-TRANSFER; BAND-STRUCTURE; CUPROUS-OXIDE; SPECTROSCOPY; STATE;
FEMTOSECOND; SPECTRA
AB We present a picosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy (tr-XAS) setup designed for synchrotron-based studies of interfacial photochemical dynamics. The apparatus combines a high power, variable repetition rate picosecond laser system with a time-resolved X-ray fluorescence yield detection technique. Time-tagging of the detected fluorescence signals enables the parallel acquisition of X-ray absorption spectra at a variety of pump-probe delays employing the well-defined time structure of the X-ray pulse trains. The viability of the setup is demonstrated by resolving dynamic changes in the fine structure near the O1s X-ray absorption edge of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) after photo-excitation with a 355 nm laser pulse. Two distinct responses are detected. A pronounced, quasi-static, reversible change of the Cu2O O1s X-ray absorption spectrum by up to similar to 30% compared to its static line shape corresponds to a redshift of the absorption edge by similar to 1 eV. This value is small compared to the 2.2 eV band gap of Cu2O but in agreement with previously published results. The lifetime of this effect exceeds the laser pulse-to-pulse period of 8 ms, resulting in a quasi-static spectral change that persists as long as the sample is exposed to the laser light, and completely vanishes once the laser is blocked. Additionally, a short-lived response corresponding to a laser-induced shift of the main absorption line by similar to 2 eV to lower energies appears within <200 ps and decays with a characteristic timescale of 43 +/- 5 ns. Both the picosecond rise and nanosecond decay of this X-ray response are simultaneously captured by making use of a time-tagging approach - highlighting the prospects of the experimental setup for efficient probing of the electronic and structural dynamics in photocatalytic systems on multiple timescales.
C1 [Neppl, Stefan; Mahl, Johannes; Gessner, Oliver] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tremsin, Anton S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rude, Bruce; Qiao, Ruimin; Yang, Wanli; Guo, Jinghua] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Neppl, S; Gessner, O (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sneppl@lbl.gov; ogessner@lbl.gov
RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program;
Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
Division, through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. O. G. was supported by
the Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research
Program. S. N. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt
foundation. We would like to thank Dr C. D. Pemmaraju for stimulating
discussions and the staff of the Advanced Light Source for help and
assistance. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 72
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 659
EP 682
DI 10.1039/c6fd00125d
PG 24
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200030
PM 27711854
ER
PT J
AU Orr-Ewing, AJ
Kornilov, O
Solling, TI
Keane, T
Minitti, MP
Worner, HJ
Schalk, O
Roberts, GM
Minns, RS
Milne, CJ
Miseikis, L
Penfold, TJ
Miller, RJD
Domcke, W
Centurion, M
Ueda, K
Weber, PM
Gessner, O
Neumark, DM
Stolow, A
Yano, J
Mukamel, S
Stavros, VG
AF Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.
Kornilov, Oleg
Solling, Theis I.
Keane, Theo
Minitti, Michael P.
Worner, Hans Jakob
Schalk, Oliver
Roberts, Gareth M.
Minns, Russell S.
Milne, Chris J.
Miseikis, Lukas
Penfold, Tom J.
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
Domcke, Wolfgang
Centurion, Martin
Ueda, Kiyoshi
Weber, Peter M.
Gessner, Oliver
Neumark, Daniel M.
Stolow, Albert
Yano, Junko
Mukamel, Shaul
Stavros, Vasilios G.
TI Vibrational and condensed phase dynamics: general discussion
SO FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID SIGMA-ASTERISK STATES; CYTOSINE BASE-PAIR; ULTRAFAST DEACTIVATION;
PROTON-TRANSFER; SPIN-CROSSOVER; DNA BASES; AB-INITIO; MECHANISMS;
ADENINE; GUANINE
C1 [Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.; Roberts, Gareth M.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Kornilov, Oleg] Max Born Inst, Berlin, Germany.
[Solling, Theis I.] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Keane, Theo] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Minitti, Michael P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Worner, Hans Jakob] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Schalk, Oliver] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Minns, Russell S.] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Milne, Chris J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Miseikis, Lukas] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[Penfold, Tom J.] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Miller, R. J. Dwayne] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
[Domcke, Wolfgang] Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Centurion, Martin] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
[Ueda, Kiyoshi] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
[Weber, Peter M.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Gessner, Oliver; Yano, Junko] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stolow, Albert] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Stavros, Vasilios G.] Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England.
RP Orr-Ewing, AJ (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
RI Worner, Hans Jakob/B-1802-2013; Milne, Christopher/C-6883-2008;
OI Milne, Christopher/0000-0003-4714-9139; Penfold,
Thomas/0000-0003-4490-5672
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-6640
EI 1364-5498
J9 FARADAY DISCUSS
JI Faraday Discuss.
PY 2016
VL 194
BP 747
EP 775
DI 10.1039/c6fd90073a
PG 29
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA EI3WD
UT WOS:000392422200034
PM 27901160
ER
PT S
AU Brooks, D
Doel, P
Besuner, R
Flaugher, B
Gallo, G
Gutierrez, G
Kent, S
Lampton, M
Levi, M
Liang, M
Miller, TN
Sprayberry, D
Stefanik, A
AF Brooks, David
Doel, Peter
Besuner, Robert
Flaugher, Brenna
Gallo, Giuseppe
Gutierrez, Gaston
Kent, Stephen
Lampton, Michael
Levi, Michael
Liang, Ming
Miller, Timothy N.
Sprayberry, David
Stefanik, Andrew
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI The alignment and assembly of the DESI prime focus corrector
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Dark Energy; Wide field corrector; Baryon Acoustic Oscillation
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), which is currently under construction, is designed to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14000 sq deg will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fibre optic positioners. The fibres in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. The prime focus corrector for DESI consists of six lenses that range in diameter from 0.80 - 1.14 meters and from 83 - 237 kg in weight. The alignment of the large lenses of the optical corrector poses a significant challenge as in order to meet the fibre throughput requirements they have to be aligned to within a tolerance of similar to 50 micrometres. This paper details the design for the cells that will hold the lenses and the alignment and assembly procedure for the mounting of the lenses into the cells and into the complete barrel assembly. This is based on the experience obtained from the alignment of the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) instrument which was successfully assembled and aligned by the same team and we include in the paper the lessons learnt and design modifications that will be implemented on the DESI system.
C1 [Brooks, David; Doel, Peter] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Besuner, Robert; Lampton, Michael; Levi, Michael; Miller, Timothy N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liang, Ming; Sprayberry, David] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Flaugher, Brenna; Gallo, Giuseppe; Gutierrez, Gaston; Kent, Stephen; Stefanik, Andrew] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Brooks, D (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088C
DI 10.1117/12.2232489
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100234
ER
PT S
AU Dey, A
Rabinowitz, D
Karcher, A
Bebek, C
Baltay, C
Sprayberry, D
Valdes, F
Stupak, B
Donaldson, J
Emmet, W
Hurteau, T
Abareshi, B
Marshall, B
Lang, D
Fitzpatrick, M
Daly, P
Joyce, D
Schlegel, D
Schweiker, H
Allen, L
Blum, B
Levi, M
AF Dey, Arjun
Rabinowitz, David
Karcher, Armin
Bebek, Chris
Baltay, Charlie
Sprayberry, David
Valdes, Frank
Stupak, Bob
Donaldson, John
Emmet, Will
Hurteau, Tom
Abareshi, Behzad
Marshall, Bob
Lang, Dustin
Fitzpatrick, Mike
Daly, Phil
Joyce, Dick
Schlegel, David
Schweiker, Heidi
Allen, Lori
Blum, Bob
Levi, Michael
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Mosaic3: A red-sensitive upgrade for the prime focus camera at the
Mayall 4m telescope
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Astronomical instrument; imaging camera; fully depleted CCD; sky survey
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction and will be used to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) technique and the growth of structure using redshift-space distortions (RSD). The spectra of 30 million galaxies over 14000 sq deg will be measured over the course of the experiment. In order to provide spectroscopic targets for the DESI survey, we are carrying out a three-band (g,r,z) imaging survey of the sky using the NOAO 4-m telescopes at Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) and the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory (CTIO). At KPNO, we will use an upgraded version of the Mayall 4m telescope prime focus camera, Mosaic3, to carry out a z-band survey of the Northern Galactic Cap at declinations delta >= +30 degrees. By equipping an existing Dewar with four 4kx4k fully depleted CCDs manufactured by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), we increased the z-band throughput of the system by a factor of 1.6. These devices have the thickest active area fielded at a telescope. The Mosaic3 z-band survey will be complemented by g-band and r-band observations using the Bok telescope and 90 Prime imager on Kitt Peak. We describe the upgrade and performance of the Mosaic3 instrument and the scope of the northern survey.
C1 [Dey, Arjun; Sprayberry, David; Valdes, Frank; Stupak, Bob; Donaldson, John; Abareshi, Behzad; Marshall, Bob; Fitzpatrick, Mike; Daly, Phil; Joyce, Dick; Schweiker, Heidi; Allen, Lori; Blum, Bob] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Rabinowitz, David; Baltay, Charlie; Emmet, Will; Hurteau, Tom] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Karcher, Armin; Bebek, Chris; Schlegel, David; Levi, Michael] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lang, Dustin] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Lang, Dustin] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Dey, A (reprint author), Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ USA.; Rabinowitz, D (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM dey@noao.edu; david.rabinowitz@yale.edu
FU LBNL (through the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Project);
National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO); Director, Office of
Science; Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DEACO205CH1123]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center;
DOE Office of Science User Facility; U.S. National Science Foundation;
Division of Astronomical Sciences [AST-0950945]; Science and
Technologies Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation; Heising-Simons Foundation; National Council of Science
and Technology of Mexico; DESI Member Institutions
FX The construction and continuing operation of the Mosaic3 camera and the
Mosaic3 z-band Legacy Survey are funded by the LBNL (through the Dark
Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Project) and by the National Optical
Astronomy Observatory (NOAO). This paper contains data obtained at the
Mayall Telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory, NOAO, which is
operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
(AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
DESI is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High
Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DEACO205CH1123, and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility under the same contract;
additional support for DESI is provided by the U.S. National Science
Foundation, Division of Astronomical Sciences under Contract No.
AST-0950945 to the National Optical Astronomy Observatory; the Science
and Technologies Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; the Gordon
and Betty Moore Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; the National
Council of Science and Technology of Mexico, and by the DESI Member
Institutions. The authors are honored to be permitted to conduct
astronomical research on Iolkam Du'ag (Kitt Peak), a mountain with
particular significance to the Tohono Oodham
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99082C
DI 10.1117/12.2231488
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100065
ER
PT S
AU Doel, P
Besuner, R
Brooks, D
Flaugher, B
Gallo, G
Gutierrez, G
Kent, S
Lampton, M
Levi, M
Liang, M
Miller, T
Sprayberry, D
AF Doel, Peter
Besuner, Robert
Brooks, David
Flaugher, Brenna
Gallo, Giuseppe
Gutierrez, Gaston
Kent, Stephen
Lampton, Michael
Levi, Michael
Liang, Ming
Miller, Timothy
Sprayberry, David
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI The Prime Focus corrector for Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Dark Energy; Wide field corrector; Baryon Acoustic Oscillation
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), currently under construction, is designed to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14000 sq deg will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs.
This paper describes the overall design and construction status of the prime focus corrector. The size and complexity of the system poses significant design and production challenges. The optics of the corrector consists of six lenses, ranging from 0.8 - 1.14m in diameter, two of which can be rotated to act as an atmospheric dispersion corrector. These lenses are mounted in custom cells that themselves are mounted in a barrel assembly the alignment of which can be actively controlled by a hexapod system to micrometer precision. The whole assembly will be mounted at the prime focus of the Mayall 4m telescope at Kitt Peak observatory and will be one of the largest lens systems ever built for an optical telescope. Construction of the corrector began in 2014 and is well advanced. The system is due to be delivered to the telescope for installation in early 2018.
C1 [Doel, Peter; Brooks, David] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Besuner, Robert; Lampton, Michael; Levi, Michael; Miller, Timothy] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Flaugher, Brenna; Gallo, Giuseppe; Gutierrez, Gaston; Kent, Stephen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Liang, Ming; Sprayberry, David] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
RP Doel, P (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088D
DI 10.1117/12.2232493
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100235
ER
PT S
AU Erskine, DJ
Linder, E
Wishnow, E
Edelstein, J
Sirk, M
Muirhead, P
Lloyd, J
Kim, A
AF Erskine, David J.
Linder, E.
Wishnow, E.
Edelstein, J.
Sirk, M.
Muirhead, P.
Lloyd, J.
Kim, A.
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Dramatic robustness of a multiple delay dispersed interferometer to
spectrograph errors: how mixing delays reduces or cancels wavelength
drift
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE High resolution spectroscopy; Externally Dispersed Interferometry;
Dispersed Fixed Delay Interferometry; Resolution Boosting; Doppler
radial velocimetry; Fourier Transform Spectroscopy; Exoplanets
ID MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER; RADIAL VELOCIMETRY; PRECISION; EFFICIENT
AB We describe demonstrations of remarkable robustness to instrumental noises by using a multiple delay externally dispersed interferometer (EDI) on stellar observations at the Hale telescope. Previous observatory EDI demonstrations used a single delay. The EDI (also called "TEDI") boosted the 2,700 resolution of the native TripleSpec NIR spectrograph (950-2450 nm) by as much as 10x to 27,000, using 7 overlapping delays up to 3 cm. We observed superb rejection of fixed pattern noises due to bad pixels, since the fringing signal responds only to changes in multiple exposures synchronous to the applied delay dithering. Remarkably, we observed a similar to 20x reduction of reaction in the output spectrum to PSF shifts of the native spectrograph along the dispersion direction, using our standard processing. This allowed high resolution observations under conditions of severe and irregular PSF drift otherwise not possible without the interferometer. Furthermore, we recently discovered an improved method of weighting and mixing data between pairs of delays that can theoretically further reduce the net reaction to PSF drift to zero. We demonstrate a 350x reduction in reaction to a native PSF shift using a simple simulation. This technique could similarly reduce radial velocity noise for future EDI's that use two delays overlapped in delay space (or a single delay overlapping the native peak). Finally, we show an extremely high dynamic range EDI measurement of our ThAr lamp compared to a literature ThAr spectrum, observing weak features (similar to 0.001x height of nearest strong line) that occur between the major lines. Because of individuality of each reference lamp, accurate knowledge of its spectrum between the (unfortunately) sparse major lines is important for precision radial velocimetry.
C1 [Erskine, David J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Linder, E.; Kim, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wishnow, E.; Edelstein, J.; Sirk, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muirhead, P.] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, 725 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Lloyd, J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Carl Sagan Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Erskine, DJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM erskine1@llnl.gov
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99085Y
DI 10.1117/12.2230182
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100169
ER
PT S
AU Fagrelius, P
Baltay, C
Bebek, C
Besuner, R
Castander, FJ
Dey, A
Buckley-Geer, E
Elliott, A
Emmet, W
Flaugher, B
Gershkovich, I
Honscheid, K
Joyce, D
Kent, S
Marshall, R
Probst, R
Rabinowitz, D
Reil, K
Schlegel, D
Schubnell, M
Serrano, S
Silber, J
Sprayberry, D
Tarle, G
AF Fagrelius, Parker
Baltay, Charles
Bebek, Christopher
Besuner, Robert
Javier Castander, Francisco
Dey, Arjun
Buckley-Geer, Elizabeth
Elliott, Ann
Emmet, William
Flaugher, Brenna
Gershkovich, Irena
Honscheid, Klaus
Joyce, Dick
Kent, Stephen
Marshall, Robert
Probst, Ronald
Rabinowitz, David
Reil, Kevin
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Serrano, Santiago
Silber, Joseph
Sprayberry, David
Tarle, Greg
CA DESI Collaboration
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI ProtoDESI: Risk Reduction Experiment for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic
Instrument
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE DESI; KPNO; Mayall 4-m Telescope; fiber positioners; Dark Energy;
prototypes
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14,000 sq. deg. will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. We describe the ProtoDESI experiment, planned for installation and commissioning at the Mayall telescope in the fall of 2016, which will test the fiber positioning system for DESI. The ProtoDESI focal plate, consisting of 10 fiber positioners, illuminated fiducials, and a guide, focus and alignment (GFA) sensor module, will be installed behind the existing Mosaic prime focus corrector. A Fiber View Camera (FVC) will be mounted to the lower surface of the primary mirror cell and a subset of the Instrument Control System (ICS) will control the ProtoDESI subsystems, communicate with the Telescope Control System (TCS), and collect instrument monitoring data. Short optical fibers from the positioners will be routed to the back of the focal plane where they will be imaged by the Fiber Photometry Camera (FPC) or back-illuminated by a LED system. Target objects will be identified relative to guide stars, and using the GFA in a control loop with the ICS/TCS system, the guide stars will remain stable on pre-identified GFA pixels. The fiber positioners will then be commanded to the target locations and placed on the targets iteratively, using the FVC to centroid on back-illuminated fibers and fiducials to make corrective delta motions. When the positioners are aligned with the targets on-sky, the FPC will measure the intensities from the positioners' fibers which can then be dithered to look for intensity changes, indicating how well the fibers were initially positioned on target centers. The final goal is to operate ProtoDESI on the Mayall telescope for a 6-hour period during one night, successfully placing targets on the intended fibers for the duration of a typical DESI science exposure.
C1 [Fagrelius, Parker; Besuner, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bebek, Christopher; Schlegel, David; Silber, Joseph] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Elliott, Ann] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Gershkovich, Irena; Schubnell, Michael; Tarle, Greg] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Reil, Kevin] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Buckley-Geer, Elizabeth; Flaugher, Brenna; Kent, Stephen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Baltay, Charles; Emmet, William; Rabinowitz, David] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Javier Castander, Francisco; Serrano, Santiago] CSIC, IEEC, IEC, IEEC, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain.
[Dey, Arjun; Joyce, Dick; Marshall, Robert; Probst, Ronald; Sprayberry, David] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA.
RP Fagrelius, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM parkerf@berkeley.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99087X
DI 10.1117/12.2231760
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100222
ER
PT S
AU Kent, S
Lampton, M
Doel, AP
Brooks, D
Miller, T
Besuner, R
Silher, J
Liang, M
Sprayberry, D
Baltay, C
Rabinowitz, D
AF Kent, Stephen
Lampton, Michael
Doel, A. Peter
Brooks, David
Miller, Tim
Besuner, Robert
Silher, Joe
Liang, Ming
Sprayberry, David
Baltay, Charles
Rabinowitz, David
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Impact of distortions on fiber position location in the Dark Energy
Spectroscopic Instrument
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Optical Distortion; Fiber View Camera; Wide Field Corrector; Dark
Energy; Focal Plane Mapping; Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
ID SPECTROGRAPH
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, to be located at the prime focus of the Mayall telescope, includes a wide field corrector, a 5000 fiber positioner system, and a fiber view camera. The mapping of the sky to the focal plane, needed to position the fibers accurately, is described in detail. A major challenge is dealing with the large amount of distortion introduced by the optics (of order 10% scale change), including time-dependent non-axisymmetric distortions introduced by the atmospheric dispersion compensator. Solutions are presented to measure or mitigate these effects.
C1 [Kent, Stephen] Fermilab MS127, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Lampton, Michael; Miller, Tim; Besuner, Robert] Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doel, A. Peter; Brooks, David] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Opt Sci Lab, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Silher, Joe] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liang, Ming; Sprayberry, David] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Baltay, Charles; Rabinowitz, David] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Kent, S (reprint author), Fermilab MS127, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM skent@fnal.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088F
DI 10.1117/12.2232689
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100237
ER
PT S
AU Kusters, D
Lombardo, S
Kowalski, M
Aldering, G
Nordin, J
Rigault, M
AF Kuesters, Daniel
Lombardo, Simona
Kowalski, Marek
Aldering, Greg
Nordin, Jacob
Rigault, Mickael
CA SNfactory
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Calibrating the SNfactory Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) with SCALA
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Cosmology; SNe Ia; Calibration; Spectrophotometry; Integralfield
spectroscopy
AB The SNIFS CALibration Apparatus (SCALA), a device to calibrate the Supernova Integral Field Spectrograph on the University Hawaii 2.2m telescope, was developed and installed in Spring 2014. SCALA produces an artificial planet with a diameter of 1 degrees and a constant surface brightness. The wavelength of the beam can be tuned between 3200 angstrom and 10000 angstrom and has a bandwidth of 35 angstrom. The amount of light injected into the telescope is monitored with NIST calibrated photodiodes. SCALA was upgraded in 2015 with a mask installed at the entrance pupil of the UH88 telescope, ensuring that the illumination of the telescope by stars is similar to that of SCALA. With this setup, a first calibration run was performed in conjunction with the spectrophotometric observations of standard stars. We present first estimates for the expected systematic uncertainties of the in-situ calibration and discuss the results of tests that examine the influence of stray light produced in the optics.
C1 [Kuesters, Daniel; Lombardo, Simona; Kowalski, Marek; Nordin, Jacob; Rigault, Mickael] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, Berlin, Germany.
[Aldering, Greg] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Kusters, D (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, Berlin, Germany.
EM kuesters@physik.hu-berlin.de
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99084V
DI 10.1117/12.2232902
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100140
ER
PT S
AU Lambert, AR
Besuner, RW
Claybaugh, TM
Silber, JH
AF Lambert, A. R.
Besuner, R. W.
Claybaugh, T. M.
Silber, J. H.
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI DESI Focal Plate Mechanical Integration and Cooling
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE DESI; Integration; Cooling; Dark Energy; Focal Plate; Positioners;
Mayall Telescope
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique([1]). The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14000 sq. deg will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. This paper describes the mechanical integration of the DESI focal plate and the thermal system design. The DESI focal plate is comprised of ten identical petal assemblies. Each petal contains 500 robotic fiber positioners. Each petal is a complete, self-contained unit, independent from the others, with integrated power supply, controllers, fiber routing, and cooling services. The major advantages of this scheme are: (1) supports installation and removal of complete petal assemblies in-situ, without disturbing the others, (2) component production, assembly stations, and test procedures are repeated and parallelizable, (3) a complete, full-scale prototype can be built and tested at an early date, (4) each production petal can be surveyed and tested as a complete unit, prior to integration, from the fiber tip at the focal surface to the fiber slit at the spectrograph. The ten petal assemblies will be installed in a single integration ring, which is mounted to the DESI corrector. The aluminum integration ring attaches to the steel corrector barrel via a flexured steel adapter, isolating the focal plate from differential thermal expansions. The plate scale will be kept stable by conductive cooling of the petal assembly. The guider and wavefront sensors (one per petal) will be convectively cooled by forced flow of air. Heat will be removed from the system at ten liquid-cooled cold plates, one per petal, operating at ambient temperature. The entire focal plate structure is enclosed in an insulating shroud, which serves as a thermal barrier between the heat-generating focal plate components and the ambient air of the Mayall dome, to protect the seeing([2]).
C1 [Lambert, A. R.; Besuner, R. W.; Claybaugh, T. M.; Silber, J. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lambert, AR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM arlambert@lbl.gov
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088Q
DI 10.1117/12.2232978
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100242
ER
PT S
AU Miller, TN
Doel, P
Brooks, D
Sholl, MJ
Levi, ME
AF Miller, Timothy N.
Doel, Peter
Brooks, David
Sholl, Michael J.
Levi, Michael E.
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Progress on the fabrication of the DESI corrector optics
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE DESI; dark energy; Mayall; prime focus; corrector; lens; meter-class
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14000 square degrees will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the Kitt Peak National Observatory Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. We will describe the status of the DESI corrector optics, a series of 0.8 to 1.1-meter fused silica and borosilicate lenses currently being fabricated to demanding requirements. We will describe the specs for lenses that are finished or underway, including surface figure, homogeneity, and other parameters; the current schedule for lens production; and a comparison against DESI corrector requirements.
C1 [Miller, Timothy N.; Sholl, Michael J.; Levi, Michael E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 50R6048,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doel, Peter; Brooks, David] UCL, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Sholl, Michael J.] Alphabet Inc, 1650 Charleston Rd, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
RP Miller, TN (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 50R6048,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM timmiller@lbl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088J
DI 10.1117/12.2232739
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100239
ER
PT S
AU Miller, TN
Lampton, M
Besuner, RW
Sholl, MJ
Liang, M
Ellis, S
AF Miller, Timothy N.
Lampton, Michael
Besuner, Robert W.
Sholl, Michael J.
Liang, Ming
Ellis, Scott
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Stray Light Assessment and Mitigation for the DESI Front-end Optical
System
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE DESI; stray light; Mayall; prime focus corrector; baffles; observatory;
telescope
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe, using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique and the growth of structure using redshift-space distortions (RSD). The spectra of 40 million galaxies over 14000 square degrees will be measured during the life of the experiment. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5000 fiber optic positioners. The fibers in turn feed ten broad-band spectrographs. We will describe modeling and mitigation of stray light within the front end of DESI, consisting of the Mayall telescope and the corrector assembly. This includes the creation of a stray light model, quantitative analysis of the unwanted light at the corrector focal surface, identification of the main scattering sources, and a description of mitigation strategies to remove the sources.
C1 [Miller, Timothy N.; Lampton, Michael; Besuner, Robert W.; Sholl, Michael J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liang, Ming] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Ellis, Scott] Photon Engn LLC, 310 S Williams Blvd 222, Tucson, AZ 85711 USA.
[Sholl, Michael J.] Alphabet Inc, 1650 Charleston Rd, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
RP Miller, TN (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM timmiller@lbl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088O
DI 10.1117/12.2232845
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100240
ER
PT S
AU Rizzo, MJ
Rinehart, SA
Dhabal, A
Ade, P
Benford, DJ
Fixsen, DJ
Griffin, M
Juanola-Parramon, R
Leisawitz, DT
Maher, SF
Mentzell, E
Mundy, LG
Papageorgiou, A
Pascale, E
Silverberg, RF
Savini, G
Staguhn, J
Veach, TJ
de Lorenzo, JVH
AF Rizzo, Maxime J.
Rinehart, S. A.
Dhabal, A.
Ade, P.
Benford, D. J.
Fixsen, D. J.
Griffin, M.
Juanola-Parramon, R.
Leisawitz, D. T.
Maher, S. F.
Mentzell, E.
Mundy, L. G.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pascale, E.
Silverberg, R. F.
Savini, G.
Staguhn, J.
Veach, T. J.
de Lorenzo, J. Vila Hernandez
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI The Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometry
(BETTII): towards the first flight
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE BETTII; interferometry; balloon; far-infrared; star formation
AB The Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometry (BETTII) is a balloon-borne, far-infrared direct detection interferometer with a baseline of 8 m and two collectors of 50 cm. It is designed to study galactic clustered star formation by providing spatially-resolved spectroscopy of nearby star clusters. It is being assembled and tested at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for a first flight in Fall 2016. We report on recent progress concerning the pointing control system and discuss the overall status of the project as it gets ready for its commissioning flight.
C1 [Rizzo, Maxime J.; Dhabal, A.; Mundy, L. G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20721 USA.
[Rinehart, S. A.; Benford, D. J.; Fixsen, D. J.; Leisawitz, D. T.; Maher, S. F.; Mentzell, E.; Silverberg, R. F.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Ade, P.; Griffin, M.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pascale, E.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.
[Staguhn, J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Juanola-Parramon, R.; Veach, T. J.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Savini, G.] UCL, London, England.
[de Lorenzo, J. Vila Hernandez] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
RP Rinehart, SA (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM stephen.a.rinehart@nasa.gov
OI Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99080S
DI 10.1117/12.2231918
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100020
ER
PT S
AU Schmoll, J
Besuner, R
Bramall, D
Dunlop, C
Edelstein, J
Jelinsky, P
Poppett, C
Sharpies, R
Talbot, G
AF Schmoll, Jurgen
Besuner, Robert
Bramall, David
Dunlop, Colin
Edelstein, Jerry
Jelinsky, Patrick
Poppett, Claire
Sharpies, Ray
Talbot, Gordon
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI The DESI slit design: Science and calibration solutions
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE DESI; spectrograph; dark energy survey; Mayall telescope; multi object
spectroscopy; redshift survey
AB The Dark Energy Survey Instrument (DESI) is a 5000-fibre optical multi object spectrograph for the 4m Mayall telecope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory. Ten identical three channel spectrographs will be equipped with 500-element fibre slits. Here we focus on the architecture of the science slits and the interchangeable auxiliary slits required for calibration.
C1 [Schmoll, Jurgen; Bramall, David; Dunlop, Colin; Sharpies, Ray; Talbot, Gordon] Ctr Adv Instrumentat, Discovery1,William Armstrong Way,Netpk, Sedgefield TS21 3FH, England.
[Edelstein, Jerry; Poppett, Claire] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,M-S 50R, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Besuner, Robert; Jelinsky, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schmoll, J (reprint author), Ctr Adv Instrumentat, Discovery1,William Armstrong Way,Netpk, Sedgefield TS21 3FH, England.
EM jurgen.schmoll@durham.ac.uk
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 99088T
DI 10.1117/12.2233050
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100245
ER
PT S
AU Schubnell, M
Ameel, J
Besuner, RW
Gershkovich, I
Heetderks, HD
Horler, P
Kneib, JP
Heetderks, HD
Silber, JH
Tarle, G
Weaverdyck, C
AF Schubnell, Michael
Ameel, Jon
Besuner, Robert W.
Gershkovich, Irena
Heetderks, Henry D.
Horler, Philipp
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Heetderks, Henry D.
Silber, Joseph H.
Tarle, Gregory
Weaverdyck, Curtis
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI The DESI fiber positioner system
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Dark Energy; Fiber Spectrograph; Robotic Positioners
AB The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the Universe using the baryon acoustic oscillation technique. A new prime focus corrector for the KPNO Mayall telescope will deliver light to 5,000 fiber optic positioners feeding ten broad-band spectrographs. The positioners have eccentric axis kinematics. Actuation is provided by two 4 mm diameter DC brushless gear-motors. An attached electronics board accepts a DC voltage for power and CAN messages for communications and drives the two motors. The positioner accepts the ferrulized and polished fiber and provides a mechanically safe path through its internal mechanism. Positioning is rapid and accurate with typical RMS errors of less than 5 mu m.
C1 [Schubnell, Michael; Ameel, Jon; Gershkovich, Irena; Tarle, Gregory; Weaverdyck, Curtis] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Besuner, Robert W.; Heetderks, Henry D.; Horler, Philipp] UC Berkeley Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Kneib, Jean-Paul; Heetderks, Henry D.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Silber, Joseph H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Schubnell, M (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM schubnel@umich.edu
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR 990892
DI 10.1117/12.2233370
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100252
ER
PT S
AU Tamura, N
Takato, N
Shimono, A
Moritani, Y
Yabe, K
Ishizuka, Y
Ueda, A
Kamata, Y
Aghazarian, H
Arnouts, S
Barban, G
Barkhouser, RH
Borges, RC
Braun, DF
Carr, MA
Chabaud, PY
Chang, YC
Chen, HY
Chiba, M
Chou, RCY
Chu, YH
Cohen, JG
de Almeida, RP
de Oliveira, AC
de Oliveira, LS
Dekany, RG
Dohlen, K
dos Santos, JB
dos Santos, LH
Ellis, RS
Fabricius, M
Ferrand, D
Ferreira, D
Golebiowski, M
Greene, JE
Gross, J
Gunn, JE
Hammond, R
Harding, A
Hart, M
Heckman, TM
Hirata, CM
Ho, P
Hope, SC
Hovland, L
Hsu, SF
Hui, YS
Huang, PJ
Jaquet, M
Jing, YP
Karr, J
Kimura, M
King, ME
Komatsu, E
Le Brun, V
Le Fevre, O
Le Fur, A
Le Mignant, D
Ling, HH
Loomis, CP
Lupton, RH
Madec, F
Mao, P
Marrara, LS
de Oliveira, CM
Minowa, Y
Morantz, CN
Murayama, H
Murray, GJ
Ohyama, Y
Orndorff, J
Pascal, S
Pereira, JM
Reiley, DJ
Reinecke, M
Ritter, A
Roberts, M
Schwochertd, MA
Seiffert, MD
Smee, SA
Sodre, L
Spergel, DN
Steinkraus, AJ
Strauss, MA
Surace, C
Suto, Y
Suzuki, N
Swinbank, J
Tait, PJ
Takada, M
Tamura, T
Tanaka, Y
Tresse, L
Verducci, O
Viberte, D
Vidale, C
Wang, SY
Wen, CY
Yan, CH
Yasuda, N
AF Tamura, Naoyuki
Takato, Naruhisa
Shimono, Atsushi
Moritani, Yuki
Yabe, Kiyoto
Ishizuka, Yuki
Ueda, Akitoshi
Kamata, Yukiko
Aghazarian, Hrand
Arnouts, Stephane
Barban, Gabriel
Barkhouser, Robert H.
Borges, Renato C.
Braun, David F.
Carr, Michael A.
Chabaud, Pierre-Yves
Chang, Yin-Chang
Chen, Hsin-Yo
Chiba, Masashi
Chou, Richard C. Y.
Chu, You-Hua
Cohen, Judith G.
de Almeida, Rodrigo P.
de Oliveira, Antonio C.
de Oliveira, Ligia S.
Dekany, Richard G.
Dohlen, Kjetil
dos Santos, Jesulino B.
dos Santos, Leandro H.
Ellis, Richard S.
Fabricius, Maximilian
Ferrand, Didier
Ferreira, Decio
Golebiowski, Mirek
Greene, Jenny E.
Gross, Johannes
Gunn, James E.
Hammond, Randolph
Harding, Albert
Hart, Murdock
Heckman, Timothy M.
Hirata, Christopher M.
Ho, Paul
Hope, Stephen C.
Hovland, Larry
Hsu, Shu-Fu
Hui, Yen-Shan
Huang, Ping-Jie
Jaquet, Marc
Jing, Yipeng
Karr, Jennifer
Kimura, Masahiko
King, Matthew E.
Komatsu, Eiichiro
Le Brun, Vincent
Le Fevre, Olivier
Le Fur, Arnaud
Le Mignant, David
Ling, Hung-Hsu
Loomis, Craig P.
Lupton, Robert H.
Madec, Fabrice
Mao, Peter
Marrara, Lucas S.
de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes
Minowa, Yosuke
Morantz, Chaz N.
Murayama, Hitoshi
Murray, Graham J.
Ohyama, Youichi
Orndorff, Joseph
Pascal, Sandrine
Pereira, Jefferson M.
Reiley, Daniel J.
Reinecke, Martin
Ritter, Andreas
Roberts, Mitsuko
Schwochertd, Mark A.
Seiffert, Michael D.
Smee, Stephen A.
Sodre, Laerte, Jr.
Spergel, David N.
Steinkraus, Aaron J.
Strauss, Michael A.
Surace, Christian
Suto, Yasushi
Suzuki, Nao
Swinbank, John
Tait, Philip J.
Takada, Masahiro
Tamura, Tomonori
Tanaka, Yoko
Tresse, Laurence
Verducci, Orlando, Jr.
Viberte, Didier
Vidale, Clement
Wang, Shiang-Yu
Wen, Chih-Yi
Yan, Chi-Hung
Yasuda, Naoki
BE Evans, CJ
Simard, L
Takami, H
TI Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru Telescope: Overview,
recent progress, and future perspectives
SO GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY VI
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI
CY JUN 26-30, 2016
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP SPIE
DE Subaru Telescope; future instrument; wide-field instrument; multi-object
spectroscopy; optical and near-infrared spectroscopy; optical
spectroscopy; near-infrared spectroscopy; international collaboration;
optical fibers
ID GALAXIES
AB PFS (Prime Focus Spectrograph), a next generation facility instrument on the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope, is a very wide-field, massively multiplexed, optical and near-infrared spectrograph. Exploiting the Subaru prime focus, 2394 reconfigurable fibers will be distributed over the 1.3 deg field of view. The spectrograph has been designed with 3 arms of blue, red, and near-infrared cameras to simultaneously observe spectra from 380nm to 1260nm in one exposure at a resolution of similar to 1.6-2.7 angstrom. An international collaboration is developing this instrument under the initiative of Kavli IPMU. The project is now going into the construction phase aiming at undertaking system integration in 2017-2018 and subsequently carrying out engineering operations in 2018-2019. This article gives an overview of the instrument, current project status and future paths forward.
C1 [Tamura, Naoyuki; Shimono, Atsushi; Moritani, Yuki; Yabe, Kiyoto; Ishizuka, Yuki; Komatsu, Eiichiro; Murayama, Hitoshi; Suzuki, Nao; Takada, Masahiro; Yasuda, Naoki] Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Takato, Naruhisa; Fabricius, Maximilian; Minowa, Yosuke; Tait, Philip J.; Tamura, Tomonori; Tanaka, Yoko] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, 650 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Ueda, Akitoshi; Kamata, Yukiko] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan.
[Aghazarian, Hrand; Braun, David F.; Gross, Johannes; Hovland, Larry; King, Matthew E.; Morantz, Chaz N.; Schwochertd, Mark A.; Seiffert, Michael D.; Steinkraus, Aaron J.] Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Arnouts, Stephane; Borges, Renato C.; Chabaud, Pierre-Yves; Dohlen, Kjetil; Ferrand, Didier; Jaquet, Marc; Le Brun, Vincent; Le Fevre, Olivier; Le Fur, Arnaud; Le Mignant, David; Madec, Fabrice; Pascal, Sandrine; Surace, Christian; Tresse, Laurence; Viberte, Didier; Vidale, Clement] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France.
[Barban, Gabriel; de Almeida, Rodrigo P.; de Oliveira, Antonio C.; de Oliveira, Ligia S.; dos Santos, Jesulino B.; dos Santos, Leandro H.; Ferreira, Decio; Marrara, Lucas S.; Pereira, Jefferson M.; Verducci, Orlando, Jr.] Lab Nacl Astroffs, BR-37504364 Itajuba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
[Barkhouser, Robert H.; Golebiowski, Mirek; Hammond, Randolph; Harding, Albert; Hart, Murdock; Heckman, Timothy M.; Hope, Stephen C.; Orndorff, Joseph; Smee, Stephen A.] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Dept Phys & Astron, 3701 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Carr, Michael A.; Greene, Jenny E.; Gunn, James E.; Loomis, Craig P.; Lupton, Robert H.; Ritter, Andreas; Spergel, David N.; Strauss, Michael A.; Swinbank, John] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Chang, Yin-Chang; Chen, Hsin-Yo; Chou, Richard C. Y.; Chu, You-Hua; Ho, Paul; Hsu, Shu-Fu; Hui, Yen-Shan; Huang, Ping-Jie; Karr, Jennifer; Kimura, Masahiko; Ling, Hung-Hsu; Ohyama, Youichi; Wang, Shiang-Yu; Wen, Chih-Yi; Yan, Chi-Hung] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, POB 23-141, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Chiba, Masashi] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Cohen, Judith G.; Dekany, Richard G.; Mao, Peter; Reiley, Daniel J.; Roberts, Mitsuko] CALTECH, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Ellis, Richard S.] ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ellis, Richard S.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Hirata, Christopher M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, 191 West Woodruff Lane, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Jing, Yipeng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Komatsu, Eiichiro; Reinecke, Martin] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes; Sodre, Laerte, Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, Dept Astron, Rua Matao 1226,Cidade Univ, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murray, Graham J.] Univ Durham, Ctr Adv Instrumentat, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Suto, Yasushi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Suto, Yasushi] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Univ, Sch Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Tresse, Laurence] Univ Lyon 1, Ens Lyon, CNRS, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon,UMR5574, F-69007 Lyon, France.
RP Tamura, N (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
EM naoyuki.tamura@ipmu.jp
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0196-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9908
AR UNSP 99081M
DI 10.1117/12.2232103
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA BG7NF
UT WOS:000391509100043
ER
PT J
AU Melchionna, R
Iapicca, P
Di Modugno, F
Trono, P
Sperduti, I
Fassan, M
Cataldo, I
Rusev, BC
Lawlor, RT
Diodoro, MG
Milella, M
Grazi, GL
Bissell, MJ
Scarpa, A
Nistico, P
AF Melchionna, Roberta
Iapicca, Pierluigi
Di Modugno, Francesca
Trono, Paola
Sperduti, Isabella
Fassan, Matteo
Cataldo, Ivana
Rusev, Borislav C.
Lawlor, Rita T.
Diodoro, Maria Grazia
Milella, Michele
Grazi, Gian Luca
Bissell, Mina J.
Scarpa, Aldo
Nistico, Paola
TI The pattern of hMENA isoforms is regulated by TGF-beta 1 in pancreatic
cancer and may predict patient outcome
SO ONCOIMMUNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Actin Cytoskeleton; EMT; hMENA alternative splicing; PDAC; TGF-beta 1
ID EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; TGF-BETA; CELL-LINES; E-CADHERIN;
CATENIN; PROTEIN; INHIBITION; PATHWAY; MENA; ADENOCARCINOMA
AB Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease in need of prognostic markers to address therapeutic choices. We have previously shown that alternative splicing of the actin regulator, hMENA, generates hMENA(11a), and hMENA Delta v6 isoforms with opposite roles in cell invasion. We examined the expression pattern of hMENA isoforms by immunohistochemistry, using anti-pan hMENA and specific anti-hMENA(11a) antibodies, in 285 PDACs, 15 PanINs, 10 pancreatitis, and normal pancreas. Pan hMENA immunostaining, absent in normal pancreas and low-grade PanINs, was weak in PanIN-3 and had higher levels in virtually all PDACs with 64% of cases showing strong staining. Conversely, the anti-invasive hMENA(11a) isoform only showed strong staining in 26% of PDAC. The absence of hMENA(11a) in a subset (34%) of pan-hMENA-positive tumors significantly correlated with poor outcome. The functional effects of hMENA isoforms were analyzed by loss and gain of function experiments in TGF-beta 1-treated PDAC cell lines. hMENA(11a) knock-down in PDAC cell lines affected cell-cell adhesion but not invasion. TGF-beta 1 cooperated with beta-catenin signaling to upregulate hMENA and hMENA Delta v6 expression but not hMENA(11a) In the absence of hMENA(11a), the hMENA/hMENA Delta v6 up-regulation is crucial for SMAD2-mediated TGF-beta 1 signaling and TGF-beta 1-induced EMT. Since the hMENA isoform expression pattern correlates with patient outcome, the data suggest that hMENA splicing and related pathways are novel key players in pancreatic tumor microenvironment and may represent promising targets for the development of new prognostic and therapeutic tools in PDAC.
C1 [Melchionna, Roberta; Iapicca, Pierluigi; Di Modugno, Francesca; Trono, Paola; Nistico, Paola] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Tumour Immunol & Immunotherapy Unit, Rome, Italy.
[Sperduti, Isabella] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Biostat & Sci Direct, Rome, Italy.
[Fassan, Matteo; Cataldo, Ivana; Rusev, Borislav C.; Lawlor, Rita T.; Scarpa, Aldo] Univ Verona, Dept Pathol & Diagnost, ARC NET Res Ctr, Verona, Italy.
[Diodoro, Maria Grazia] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Pathol Unit, Rome, Italy.
[Milella, Michele] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Med Oncol, Rome, Italy.
[Grazi, Gian Luca] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg Unit, Rome, Italy.
[Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nistico, P (reprint author), Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Tumour Immunol & Immunotherapy Unit, Dept Res, Adv Diagnost & Technol Innovat Translat Res Funct, Via Elio Chianesi 53, I-00144 Rome, Italy.
EM paola.nistico@ifo.gov.it
FU Italian Association for Cancer Research AIRC [12182, IG 15224]
FX This work was supported by the Italian Association for Cancer Research
AIRC: 5 x 1000, 12182 (P.N., A.S.) and IG 15224 (P.N.).
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 2162-402X
J9 ONCOIMMUNOLOGY
JI OncoImmunology
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 12
AR e1221556
DI 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1221556
PG 14
WC Oncology; Immunology
SC Oncology; Immunology
GA EI9RI
UT WOS:000392846200002
PM 28123868
ER
PT S
AU Rumley, S
Polster, RP
Bergman, K
Hammond, SD
Rodrigues, AF
AF Rumley, Sebastien
Polster, Robert P.
Bergman, Keren
Hammond, Simon D.
Rodrigues, Arun F.
GP IEEE
TI End-to-end Modeling and Optimization of Power Consumption in HPC
Interconnects
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL PROCESSING
WORKSHOPS (ICPPW 2016)
SE International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP)
CY AUG 16-19, 2016
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Int Assoc Comp & Commun, IEEE Comp Soc
DE Interconnection networks; network topology; energy efficiency
AB The Interconnect topology is one of the key design choices of large-scale distributed computer architectures. It might also become one of the most power consuming design elements as traffic volumes and interconnect size continue to grow. High interconnect power consumption can be simply provoked by non-energy efficient components, or can in contrast be due to architectural misconception. In this paper, we propose and combine various high-level models to realize a clear breakdown of the power consumptions, and analyze how these depend on various parameters, either external or internal, to the interconnect. Our initial results indicate that end-to-end interconnect consumption is dominated by routers. The node compute power can also affect the interconnect energy efficiency, especially if links of equal bandwidth are used as injection links and topology inner links.
C1 [Rumley, Sebastien; Polster, Robert P.; Bergman, Keren] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Lightwave Res Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Hammond, Simon D.; Rodrigues, Arun F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Comp Architecture, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rumley, S (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Lightwave Res Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM rumley@ee.columbia.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) National Nuclear Security Administration
(NNSA) Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) [PO1426332]; Sandia
National Laboratories
FX Authors acknowledge the financial support of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DoE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Advanced
Simulation and Computing (ASC) program through contract PO1426332 with
Sandia National Laboratories. Furthermore, the authors thank the CEA
LETI for their support on defining the power consumption models.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2016
BN 978-1-5090-2825-2
J9 INT CONF PARA PROC
PY 2016
BP 133
EP 140
DI 10.1109/ICPPW.2016.33
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8NG
UT WOS:000392498600017
ER
PT S
AU Gamell, M
Katz, DS
Teranishi, K
Heroux, MA
Van der Wijngaart, RF
Mattson, TG
Parashar, M
AF Gamell, Marc
Katz, Daniel S.
Teranishi, Keita
Heroux, Michael A.
Van der Wijngaart, Rob F.
Mattson, Timothy G.
Parashar, Manish
GP IEEE
TI Evaluating Online Global Recovery with Fenix using Application-aware
In-memory Checkpointing Techniques
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL PROCESSING
WORKSHOPS (ICPPW 2016)
SE International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP)
CY AUG 16-19, 2016
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Int Assoc Comp & Commun, IEEE Comp Soc
DE fault tolerance; resilience; online recovery; in-memory checkpointing;
neighbor-based checkpointing; checksum-based checkpointing
ID FAULT-TOLERANCE; SYSTEMS
AB Exascale systems promise the potential for computation at unprecedented scales and resolutions, but achieving exascale by the end of this decade presents significant challenges. A key challenge is due to the very large number of cores and components and the resulting mean time between failures (MTBF) in the order of hours or minutes. Since the typical run times of target scientific applications are longer than this MTBF, fault tolerance techniques will be essential. An important class of failures that must be addressed is process or node failures. While checkpoint/restart (C/R) is currently the most widely accepted technique for addressing processor failures, coordinated, stable-storage-based global C/R might be unfeasible at exascale when the time to checkpoint exceeds the expected MTBF.
This paper explores transparent recovery via implicitly coordinated, diskless, application-driven checkpointing as a way to tolerate process failures in MPI applications at exascale. The discussed approach leverages User Level Failure Mitigation (ULFM), which is being proposed as an MPI extension to allow applications to create policies for tolerating process failures. Specifically, this paper demonstrates how different implementations of application-driven in-memory checkpoint storage and recovery compare in terms of performance and scalability. We also experimentally evaluate the effectiveness and scalability of the Fenix online global recovery framework on a production system - the Titan Cray XK7 at ORNLand demonstrate the ability of Fenix to tolerate dynamically injected failures using the execution of four benchmarks and mini-applications with different behaviors.
C1 [Gamell, Marc; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Katz, Daniel S.] Univ Illinois, NCSA, ECE, Champaign, IL USA.
[Katz, Daniel S.] Univ Illinois, GSLIS, Champaign, IL USA.
[Teranishi, Keita] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Modeling & Anal Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Van der Wijngaart, Rob F.; Mattson, Timothy G.] Intel Corp, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA USA.
[Heroux, Michael A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Gamell, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM mgamell@cac.rutgers.edu; d.katz@ieee.org; knteran@sandia.gov;
maherou@sandia.gov; rob.f.van.der.wijngaart@intel.com;
timothy.g.mattson@intel.com; parashar@cac.rutgers.edu
FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [ACI 1339036, ACI 1310283, DMS
1228203, IIP 0758566]; Director, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research; Office of Science, of the U. S. Department of Energy through
the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing ( SciDAC) Institute
of Scalable Data Management; Analysis and Visualization (SDAV)
[DE-SC0007455]; Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy
Sciences Partnership for Edge Physics Simulations (EPSI)
[DE-FG02-06ER54857]; IBM Faculty Award; US DoE [DEAC05-00OR22725];
National Science Foundation while working at the Foundation
FX The research presented in this work is supported in part by the US
National Science Foundation (NSF) via grants numbers ACI 1339036, ACI
1310283, DMS 1228203 and IIP 0758566; by the Director, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the U. S.
Department of Energy through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) Institute of Scalable Data Management, Analysis and
Visualization (SDAV) under award number DE-SC0007455, the Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences Partnership for
Edge Physics Simulations (EPSI) under award number DE-FG02-06ER54857 and
by an IBM Faculty Award. The research was conducted as part of the NSF
Cloud and Autonomic Computing (CAC) Center at Rutgers University and the
Rutgers Discovery Informatics Institute (RDI2). This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, supported by US DoE under Contract No.
DEAC05-00OR22725. Work by Katz was supported by the National Science
Foundation while working at the Foundation. Any opinion, finding, and
conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
Science Foundation. We would also like to acknowledge Josep Gamell for
his help in this research.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2016
BN 978-1-5090-2825-2
J9 INT CONF PARA PROC
PY 2016
BP 346
EP 355
DI 10.1109/ICPPW.2016.56
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8NG
UT WOS:000392498600040
ER
PT J
AU Anger, E
Wilke, J
Yalamanchili, S
AF Anger, Eric
Wilke, Jeremiah
Yalamanchili, Sudhakar
GP ACM
TI Power-Constrained Performance Scheduling of Data Parallel Tasks
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENERGY EFFICIENT
SUPERCOMPUTING (E2SC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Workshop on Energy Efficient Supercomputing (E2SC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
AB This paper explores the potential benefits to asynchronous task-based execution to achieve high performance under a power cap. Task-graph schedulers can flexibly reorder tasks and assign compute resources to data-parallel (elastic) tasks to minimize execution time, compared to executing step-by-step (bulk-synchronously). The efficient utilization of the available cores becomes a challenging task when a power cap is imposed. This work characterizes the trade-offs between power and performance as a Pareto frontier, identifying the set of configurations that achieve the best performance for a given amount of power. We present a set of scheduling heuristics that leverage this information dynamically during execution to ensure that the processing cores are used efficiently when running under a power cap. This work examines the behavior of three HPC applications on a 57 core Intel Xeon Phi device, demonstrating a significant performance increase over the baseline.
C1 [Anger, Eric; Yalamanchili, Sudhakar] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Wilke, Jeremiah] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Anger, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM eanger@gatech.edu; jjwilke@sandia.gov; sudha@gatech.edu
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3856-5
PY 2016
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1109/E2SC.2016.11
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8IF
UT WOS:000392312700001
ER
PT J
AU Patki, T
Lowenthal, DK
Rountree, BL
Schulz, M
de Supinski, BR
AF Patki, Tapasya
Lowenthal, David K.
Rountree, Barry L.
Schulz, Martin
de Supinski, Bronis R.
GP ACM
TI Economic Viability of Hardware Overprovisioning in Power-Constrained
High Performance Computing
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENERGY EFFICIENT
SUPERCOMPUTING (E2SC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Workshop on Energy Efficient Supercomputing (E2SC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
AB Recent research has established that hardware overprovisioning can improve system power utilization as well as job throughput in power-constrained, high-performance computing environments significantly. These benefits, however, may be associated with an additional infrastructure cost, making hardware overprovisioned systems less viable economically. It is thus important to conduct a detailed cost-benefit analysis before investing in such systems at a large-scale. In this paper, we develop a model to conduct this analysis and show that for a given, fixed infrastructure cost budget and a system power budget, it is possible for hardware overprovisioned systems to lead to a net performance benefit when compared to traditional, worst-case provisioned HPC systems.
C1 [Rountree, Barry L.; Schulz, Martin; de Supinski, Bronis R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Patki, Tapasya; Lowenthal, David K.] Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Patki, T (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-CONF-692100]
FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-CONF-692100).
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3856-5
PY 2016
BP 8
EP 15
DI 10.1109/E2SC.2016.12
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8IF
UT WOS:000392312700002
ER
PT J
AU Ellsworth, D
Patki, T
Schulz, M
Rountree, B
Malony, A
AF Ellsworth, Daniel
Patki, Tapasya
Schulz, Martin
Rountree, Barry
Malony, Allen
GP ACM
TI A Unified Platform for Exploring Power Management Strategies
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENERGY EFFICIENT
SUPERCOMPUTING (E2SC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Workshop on Energy Efficient Supercomputing (E2SC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
AB Power is quickly becoming a first class resource management concern in HPC. Upcoming HPC systems will likely be hardware over-provisioned, which will require enhanced power management subsystems to prevent service interruption. To advance the state of the art in HPC power management research, we are implementing SLURM plugins to explore a range of power-aware scheduling strategies. Our goal is to develop a coherent platform that allows for a direct comparison of various power-aware approaches on research as well as production clusters.
C1 [Ellsworth, Daniel; Malony, Allen] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ellsworth, Daniel; Patki, Tapasya; Schulz, Martin; Rountree, Barry] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Ellsworth, D (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.; Ellsworth, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dellswor@cs.uoregon.edu; patki1@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov;
rountree4@llnl.gov; malony@cs.uoregon.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-CONF-701437]
FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-CONF-701437).
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3856-5
PY 2016
BP 24
EP 30
DI 10.1109/E2SC.2016.10
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8IF
UT WOS:000392312700004
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Q
Romanus, M
Jin, T
Yu, HF
Bremer, PT
Petruzza, S
Klasky, S
Parashar, M
AF Sun, Qian
Romanus, Melissa
Jin, Tong
Yu, Hongfeng
Bremer, Peer-Timo
Petruzza, Steve
Klasky, Scott
Parashar, Manish
GP ACM
TI In-Staging Data Placement for Asynchronous Coupling of Task-Based
Scientific Workflows
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EXTREME SCALE
PROGRAMMING MODELS AND MIDDLEWARE (ESPM2 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and
Middleware (ESPM)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
DE Data storage systems; Couplings; Runtime
AB Coupled application workflows composed of applications implemented using task-based models present new coupling and data exchange challenges, due to the asynchronous interaction and coupling behaviors between tasks of the component applications. In this paper, we present an adaptive data placement approach that addresses these challenges by dynamically adjusting to the asynchronous coupling patterns. Specifically, it places data across a set of staging cores/nodes with an awareness of the application-specific data locality requirements and the runtime task executions at these staging cores/nodes, with the goal of reducing end-to-end execution time and data movement overhead of the workflow. We experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the Titan Cray XK7 system using representative data coupling patterns derived from current scientific workflows. The evaluation demonstrates that our approach efficiently improves performance by reducing the time-to-solution and increasing the quality of insights for scientific discovery.
C1 [Sun, Qian; Romanus, Melissa; Jin, Tong; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yu, Hongfeng] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Petruzza, Steve] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Bremer, Peer-Timo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sun, Q (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ACI 1339036, ACI 1310283, CNS
1305375, DMS 1228203]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (Sci-DAC) Institute of Scalable Data
Management, Analysis and Visualization (SDAV) [DE-SC0007455]; Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences Partnership for
Edge Physics Simulations (EPSI) [DE-FG02-06ER54857]; ExaCT Combustion
Co-Design Center via UT Battelle [4000110839]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The research presented in this work is supported in part by National
Science Foundation (NSF) via grants numbers ACI 1339036, ACI 1310283,
CNS 1305375, and DMS 1228203, by the Director, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the US Department
of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (Sci-DAC)
Institute of Scalable Data Management, Analysis and Visualization (SDAV)
under award number DE-SC0007455, the Advanced Scientific Computing
Research and Fusion Energy Sciences Partnership for Edge Physics
Simulations (EPSI) under award number DE-FG02-06ER54857, and the ExaCT
Combustion Co-Design Center via subcontract number 4000110839 from UT
Battelle. This used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The research at Rutgers was
conducted as part of the Rutgers Discovery Informatics Institute (RDI2).
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3858-9
PY 2016
BP 2
EP 9
DI 10.1109/ESPM2.2016.12
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA BG8ID
UT WOS:000392309200002
ER
PT J
AU Rana, VS
Lin, MF
Chapman, B
AF Rana, Verinder S.
Lin, Meifeng
Chapman, Barbara
GP ACM
TI A Scalable Task Parallelism Approach For LU Decomposition With Multicore
CPUs
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EXTREME SCALE
PROGRAMMING MODELS AND MIDDLEWARE (ESPM2 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and
Middleware (ESPM)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
DE High performance computing; multithreading; parallel algorithms
AB Many scientific applications have linear systems A . x = b which need to be solved for different vectors b. LU decomposition, which is a variant of Gaussian Elimination, is an efficient technique to solve a linear system. The main idea of the LU decomposition is to factorize A into an upper (U) triangular and a lower (L) triangular matrix such that A = LU. This paper presents an OpenMP task parallel approach for the LU factorization of dense matrices. The tasking model is based on the individual computational tasks which occur during the block-wise LU factorization. We describe the right-looking variant of the LU decomposition algorithm in the task parallel approach, and provide an efficient implementation of the algorithm for shared memory machines. We demonstrate that with the task scheduling features provided by OpenMP 4.0, the right-looking LU decomposition can scale well. We then conduct an experimental evaluation of the task parallel implementation in comparison with the parallel-for implementation of the Gaussian elimination with pivoting and LU decomposition using the GNU Scientific Library on a multicore platform. From the experiments we conclude that the proposed task-based implementation is a good solution for solving large systems of linear equations using LU decomposition.
C1 [Rana, Verinder S.; Chapman, Barbara] SUNY Stony Brook, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lin, Meifeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rana, VS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science under Contract Number DE-SC0012704 through which Brookhaven
National Laboratory is operated.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3858-9
PY 2016
BP 17
EP 23
DI 10.1109/ESPM2.2016.6
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA BG8ID
UT WOS:000392309200004
ER
PT J
AU Hollman, DS
Bennett, JC
Kolla, H
Lifflander, J
Slattengren, N
Wilke, J
AF Hollman, David S.
Bennett, Janine C.
Kolla, Hemanth
Lifflander, Jonathan
Slattengren, Nicole
Wilke, Jeremiah
GP ACM
TI Metaprogramming- Enabled Parallel Execution of Apparently Sequential C
plus plus Code
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EXTREME SCALE
PROGRAMMING MODELS AND MIDDLEWARE (ESPM2 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and
Middleware (ESPM)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
DE task-based runtimes; template metaprogramming; parallel computing;
programming models; execution models
AB Task-based execution models have received considerable attention in recent years to meet the performance challenges facing high-performance computing (HPC). In this paper we introduce MetaPASS - Metaprogramming-enabled Parallelism from Apparently Sequential Semantics - a proof-of-concept, non-intrusive header library that enables implicit task-based parallelism in a sequential C++ code. MetaPASS is a data-driven model, relying on dependency analysis of variable read/write accesses to derive a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the computation to be performed. MetaPASS enables embedding of runtime dependency analysis directly in C++ applications using only template metaprogramming. Rather than requiring verbose task-based code or source-to-source compilers, a native C++ code can be made task-based with minimal modifications. We present an overview of the programming model enabled by MetaPASS and the C++ runtime API required to support it. Details are provided regarding how standard template metaprogramming is used to capture task dependencies. We finally discuss how the programming model can be deployed in both an MPI+X and in a standalone distributed memory context.
C1 [Hollman, David S.; Bennett, Janine C.; Kolla, Hemanth; Lifflander, Jonathan; Slattengren, Nicole; Wilke, Jeremiah] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Modeling & Anal, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hollman, DS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Modeling & Anal, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dshollm@sandia.gov; jcbenne@sandia.gov; hnkolla@sandia.gov;
jjliffl@sandia.gov; nlslatt@sandia.gov; jjwilke@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC)
program
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA) Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC)
program.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3858-9
PY 2016
BP 24
EP 31
DI 10.1109/ESPM2.2016.8
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA BG8ID
UT WOS:000392309200005
ER
PT J
AU Sunderland, D
Peterson, B
Schmidt, J
Humphrey, A
Thornock, J
Berzins, M
AF Sunderland, Daniel
Peterson, Brad
Schmidt, John
Humphrey, Alan
Thornock, Jeremy
Berzins, Martin
GP ACM
TI An Overview of Performance Portability in the Uintah Runtime System
Through the Use of Kokkos
SO PROCEEDINGS OF SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EXTREME SCALE
PROGRAMMING MODELS AND MIDDLEWARE (ESPM2 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Workshop on Extreme Scale Programming Models and
Middleware (ESPM)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
DE Uintah; Kokkos; hybrid parallelism; performance portability
AB The current diversity in nodal parallel computer architectures is seen in machines based upon multicore CPUs, GPUs and the Intel Xeon Phi's. A class of approaches for enabling scalability of complex applications on such architectures is based upon Asynchronous Many Task software architectures such as that in the Uintah framework used for the parallel solution of solid and fluid mechanics problems. Uintah has both an applications layer with its own programming model and a separate runtime system. While Uintah scales well today, it is necessary to address nodal performance portability in order for it to continue to do. Incrementally modifying Uintah to use the Kokkos performance portability library through prototyping experiments results in improved kernel performance by more than a factor of two.
C1 [Sunderland, Daniel] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA.
[Peterson, Brad; Schmidt, John; Humphrey, Alan; Berzins, Martin] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Thornock, Jeremy] Univ Utah, Inst Clean & Secure Energy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Sunderland, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA.
EM dsunder@sandia.gov; bpeterson@sci.utah.edu; jas@sci.utah.edu;
ahumphrey@sci.utah.edu; Jeremy.thornock@utah.edu; mb@sci.utah.edu
FU DOE NNSA funding [DE-NA0002375]; Sandia National Laboratories on a Ph.D.
studentship at the University of Utah; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX DOE NNSA funding under Award Number(s) DE-NA0002375 is gratefully
acknowledged for the work of Peterson, Berzins, Humphrey, Schmidt, and
Thornock. Erik Lindstrom is thanked for the results in Section 5.1. Dan
Sunderland was supported by Sandia National Laboratories on a Ph.D.
studentship at the University of Utah.; Sandia National Laboratories is
a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3858-9
PY 2016
BP 44
EP 47
DI 10.1109/ESPM2.2016.10
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA BG8ID
UT WOS:000392309200008
ER
PT J
AU Yang, MN
Jackson, DR
Chen, J
Xiong, ZB
Williams, JT
AF Yang, Mengna
Jackson, David R.
Chen, Ji
Xiong, Zubiao
Williams, Jeffery T.
GP IEEE
TI TDOA Localization Method Based on De-embedding the Propagation
Background
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 TEXAS SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS AND MICROWAVE
CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (WMCS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Texas Symposium on Wireless and Microwave Circuits and Systems (WMCS)
CY MAR 31-APR 01, 2016
CL Waco, TX
SP Baylor Univ, Wireless & Microwave Circuits & Syst Lab, IEEE Microwave Theory & Tech Soc
DE TDOA; NLOS; localization; propagation; imaging
AB A novel source localization algorithm that combines the time difference of arrival (TDOA) method and a technique for the de-embedding of the propagation transfer function for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation is proposed, in order to achieve accurate source localization under NLOS conditions. An iterative implementation of the method is given, and results are shown for a simple case of a single wall obstacle.
C1 [Yang, Mengna; Jackson, David R.; Chen, Ji; Xiong, Zubiao] Univ Houston, Dept ECE, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Williams, Jeffery T.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Yang, MN (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept ECE, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2755-2
PY 2016
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BG8EP
UT WOS:000392264500016
ER
PT J
AU Evans, N
Pedretti, K
Kocoloski, B
Lange, J
Lang, M
Bridges, PG
AF Evans, Noah
Pedretti, Kevin
Kocoloski, Brian
Lange, John
Lang, Michael
Bridges, Patrick G.
GP ACM
TI A Cross-Enclave Composition Mechanism for Exascale System Software
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON RUNTIME AND OPERATING
SYSTEMS FOR SUPERCOMPUTERS, (ROSS 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 6th International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for
Supercomputers (ROSS)
CY JUN 01, 2016
CL Kyoto, JAPAN
AB As supercomputers move to exascale, the number of cores per node continues to increase, but the I/O bandwidth between nodes is increasing more slowly. This leads to computational power outstripping I/O bandwidth. This growth, in turn, encourages moving as much of an HPC workflow as possible onto the node in order to minimize data movement. One particular method of application composition, enclaves, co-locates different operating systems and runtimes on the same node where they communicate by in situ communication mechanisms.
In this work, we describe a mechanism for communicating between composed applications. We implement a mechanism using Copy on Write cooperating with XEMEM shared memory to provide consistent, implicitly unsynchronized communication across enclaves. We then evaluate this mechanism using a composed application and analytics between the Kitten Lightweight Kernel and Linux on top of the Hobbes Operating System and Runtime. These results show a 3% overhead compared to an application running in isolation, demonstrating the viability of this approach.
C1 [Evans, Noah; Pedretti, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kocoloski, Brian; Lange, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Lang, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ultrascale Syst Res Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bridges, Patrick G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Evans, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM nevans@sandia.gov; ktpedre@sandia.gov; briankoco@cs.pitt.edu;
jacklange@cs.pitt.edu; mlang@lanl.gov; bridges@cs.unm.edu
FU DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
[DE-SC0005050]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported in part by the 2013 Exascale Operating and
Runtime Systems Program from the DOE Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, under award number DE-SC0005050, and
program manager Sonia Sachs. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
by Los Alamos National Security LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-4503-4387-9
PY 2016
DI 10.1145/2931088.2931094
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG8MH
UT WOS:000392436300003
ER
PT S
AU Cole, DP
Henry, TC
Gardea, F
Haynes, R
AF Cole, Daniel P.
Henry, Todd C.
Gardea, Frank
Haynes, Robert
GP ASME
TI DAMAGE PRECURSORS IN INDIVIDUAL MICROFIBERS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME CONFERENCE ON SMART MATERIALS, ADAPTIVE
STRUCTURES AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2016, VOL 1
SE Proceedings of the ASME Conference on Smart Materials Adaptive
Structures and Intelligent Systems
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent
Systems
CY SEP 28-30, 2016
CL Stowe, VT
SP ASME, Aerosp Div
ID INDENTATION; COMPOSITES
AB Structural health monitoring of composite materials is limited by the lack of fundamental understanding of early stage damage at the local material level. This includes damage precursor formation on fiber surfaces, within the matrix, and at the fiber-matrix interface/interphase. In this effort, we present a micro-/nano-scale technique for characterizing damage precursor formation on individual carbon fibers exposed to cyclic tensile loads. Nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the local properties of the individual microfibers before and after global loading events. An AFM image analysis was used to track evolution of topography on the fiber surfaces. The work is a first step toward understanding damage precursor formation in individual microfibers; the work is expected to enable multiscale composites modeling efforts as well as enable the development of future self-sensing materials.
C1 [Cole, Daniel P.; Henry, Todd C.; Haynes, Robert] US Army Res Lab, Vehicle Technol Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Gardea, Frank] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Cole, DP (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Vehicle Technol Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 2153-2001
BN 978-0-7918-5048-0
J9 PROC ASME CONF SMART
PY 2016
AR V001T05A005-1
PG 5
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA BG8KA
UT WOS:000392361000054
ER
PT S
AU Barbier, C
Dominguez-Ontiveros, E
AF Barbier, C.
Dominguez-Ontiveros, E.
GP ASME
TI IMPROVING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS FOR THE SPALLATION
NEUTRON SOURCE JET-FLOW TARGET
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1A
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
ID CAVITATION DAMAGE
AB This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
C1 [Barbier, C.; Dominguez-Ontiveros, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Barbier, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5028-2
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01AT03A011
PG 7
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JS
UT WOS:000392354900020
ER
PT S
AU Celik, IB
Ma, ZY
Benyahia, S
AF Celik, Ismail B.
Ma, Zhiyuan
Benyahia, Sofiane
GP ASME
TI DISCRETIZATION ERROR ESTIMATION IN TRANSIENT FLOW SIMULATIONS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1A
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
ID TRANSPORT-EQUATION; QUANTIFICATION
AB Most methods presented in the literature for estimation of discretization errors focus primarily on steady flows. The transport of error in strongly transient flow has not been adequately addressed. Issues related to transient error calculations are discussed and some methods that are viable for such applications are proposed. Examples are presented on simple flows such as transient Burgers equation followed by applications to more complex flows, e.g. two-phase gas-solid flow relevant fluidized beds. It is demonstrated that error estimation can be made with reasonable accuracy using a combination of various methods.
C1 [Celik, Ismail B.] West Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Ma, Zhiyuan] West Virginia Univ, Corp Res, Morgantown, WV USA.
[Benyahia, Sofiane] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
RP Celik, IB (reprint author), West Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5028-2
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01AT06A005
PG 11
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JS
UT WOS:000392354900044
ER
PT S
AU Hai, BSME
Bause, M
Kuberry, P
AF Hai, Bhuiyan Shameem Mahmood Ebna
Bause, Markus
Kuberry, Paul
GP ASME
TI FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF THE EXTENDED FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
(EXFSI) PROBLEM
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1A
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
DE Fluid-structure interaction (FSI); wave propagation in fluid-structure
interface (WpFSI); Galerkin finite element method; arbitrary Lagrangian
Eulerian framework
AB This contribution is the second part of three papers on Adaptive Multigr, id Methods for the eXtended Fluid-Structure Interaction (eXFSI) Problem, where we introduce a monolithic variational formulation and solution techniques. To the best of our knowledge, such a model is new in the literature. This model is used to design an on-line structural health monitoring (SHM) system in order to determine the coupled acoustic and elastic wave propagation in moving domains and optimum locations for SIEVI sensors. In a monolithic nonlinear fluid-structure interaction (FSI), the fluid and structure models are formulated in different coordinate systems. This makes the FSI setup of a common variational description difficult and challenging. This article presents the state-of-the-art in the finite element approximation of FSI problem based on monolithic variational formulation in the well-established arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework. This research focuses on the newly developed mathematical model of a new FSI problem, which is referred to as extended Fluid-Structure Interaction (eXFSI) problem in the ALE framework. The eXFSI is a strongly coupled problem of typical FSI with a coupled wave propagation problem on the fluid-solid interface (WpFSI). The WpFSI is a strongly coupled problem of acoustic and elastic wave equations, where wave propagation problems automatically adopts the boundary conditions from the FSI problem at each time step. The ALE approach provides a simple but powerful procedure to couple solid deformations with fluid flows by a monolithic solution algorithm. In such a setting, the fluid problems are transformed to a fixed reference configuration by the ALE mapping. The goal of this work is the development of concepts for the efficient numerical solution of eXFSI problem, the analysis of various fluid-solid mesh motion techniques and comparison of different second-order time stepping schemes. This work consists of the investigation of different time stepping scheme formulations for a nonlinear FSI problem coupling the acoustic/elastic wave propagation on the fluid-structure interface. Temporal discretization is based on finite differences and is formulated as a one step-0 scheme, from which we can consider the following particular cases: the implicit Euler, Crank-Nicolson, shifted Crank-Nicolson and the Fractional-Step-theta schemes. The nonlinear problem is solved with a Newton-like method where the discretization is done with a Galerkin finite element scheme. The implementation is accomplished via the software library package DOPELIB based on the de al. I I finite element library for the computation of different eXFSI configurations.
C1 [Hai, Bhuiyan Shameem Mahmood Ebna; Bause, Markus] Helmut Schmidt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuberry, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hai, BSME (reprint author), Helmut Schmidt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamburg, Germany.
EM shameem.ebna.hai@hsu-hh.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5028-2
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01AT11A001
PG 12
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JS
UT WOS:000392354900068
ER
PT S
AU Merzari, E
Solberg, J
Fischer, P
Ferencz, RM
AF Merzari, Elia
Solberg, Jerome
Fischer, Paul
Ferencz, Robert M.
GP ASME
TI A HIGH-FIDELITY APPROACH FOR THE SIMULATION OF FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1A
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB Flow-induced vibration (FIV) is a widespread problem in energy systems because they rely on fluid movement for energy conversion. Vibrating structures may be damaged as fatigue or wear occur. Given the importance of reliable components in the nuclear industry, flow-induced vibrations have long been a major concern in the safety and operation of nuclear reactors. In particular, nuclear fuel and steam generators have been known to suffer from flow-induced 'vibrations and related failures. Over the past five years, the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation program has developed the integrated multiphysics code suite SHARP. The goal of developing such a tool is to perform multiphysics modeling of the components inside a reactor core, the full reactor core or portions of it, and be able to achieve that with various levels of fidelity. This flexibility allows users to select the appropriate level of fidelity for their computational resources and design constraints. In particular SHARP contains high-fidelity single-physics codes for structural mechanics and fluid mechanics calculations: the structural mechanics implicit code Diablo and the computational fluid dynamics spectral element code Nek5000. Both codes are state-of-the-art. highly scalable (up to millions of processors in the case of Nek5000) tools that have been extensively validated. These tools form a strong basis on which to build an FIV modeling capability.
This work discusses in detail the implementation of a fluid structure interaction methodology in SHARP for simulating flow-induced viration based on the coupling between Diablo and Nek5000. Initial verification and validation efforts are also discussed, with a focus on standard benchmark cases: the flow past a cylinder, the Turek benchmark, and the flow in a Coriolis flow meter.
C1 [Merzari, Elia; Fischer, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Solberg, Jerome] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Def Technol Engn Div, Livermore, CA USA.
[Ferencz, Robert M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Engn Div, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Merzari, E (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy as part of the NEAMS
Program
FX This material was based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, as part of the NEAMS Program.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5028-2
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01AT03A019
PG 8
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JS
UT WOS:000392354900028
ER
PT S
AU Duignan, MR
Reigel, MM
Imrich, KJ
Restivo, ML
Fowley, MD
AF Duignan, Mark R.
Reigel, Marissa M.
Imrich, Kenneth J.
Restivo, Michael L.
Fowley, Mark D.
GP ASME
TI WEAR RATE TO STAINLESS STEEL PIPE FROM LIQUID-SOLID SLURRY
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1B
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB The United States Department of Energy is building a Waste Treatment Plant (WTP) at the DOE Hanford Site in the state of Washington to process stored radioactive wastes for long-term storage and disposal. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) is helping resolve technical concerns with the WTP, which are related to piping erosion/corrosion (wear). SRNL is assisting in the design of a flow loop to obtain long term wear that will use prototypic simulant chemistry, operating conditions, and materials for total wear rate. The challenge is to accurately measure slurry wear to a pipe wall thickness tolerance of similar to 47 microns/year anywhere in the test flow loop in a timely manner. To help in the design of the flow loop a test was performed with a smaller loop, which contained many of the pipe fittings expected in WTP to determine where high wear locations exist. One aspect of this test was to understand the rate of wear to straight pipe and to protrusions from the surface of the pipe. Initially, wear to straight pipe was studied because wear in other flow loop situations, e.g., around bends, through tees, etc. will be higher. To measure such low wear rates requires sensitive measurement techniques. To that end, twelve wear coupons were placed in one section of the pipe system and at different protrusion heights into the flow stream. They were made of 316L stainless steel, which is the expected material of pipe to be utilized. From the wear coupons, an estimate of wear rate was obtained, as well as illustrating when a protrusion above a pipe surface no longer disturbs the flow streams with respect to slurry wear. It appears when a surface is just above the laminar sublayer it produces a wear rate equivalent to a surface with no protrusions. The slurry was a mixture of water and 30 wt% of sand, d(50) similar to 200 microns. The test flow conditions were a velocity of 4 m/s in a 0.07793-m inside diameter (3-inch, Schedule 40) pipe system, resulting in Reynolds number just above 3 x 10(5), i.e., turbulent flow at a temperature of 25 degrees C. The wear was to a vertically oriented straight section of pipe that was 1.86 meter long. The twelve wear coupons were located on the inside surface starting from 10 diameters from the pipe entrance to 21 diameters, with a separation of 1-pipe diameter between each successive coupon. Furthermore, each set of two adjacent coupons were rotated 180 degrees apart which were then rotated 30 degrees from the next set to minimize disturbance to the flow for the downstream coupon. This paper describes the wear rates obtained, the effect of increasing a wear coupon's protrusion into the flow stream, and the overall operation of the test apparatus.
C1 [Duignan, Mark R.; Reigel, Marissa M.; Imrich, Kenneth J.; Restivo, Michael L.; Fowley, Mark D.] Savannah River Nucl Solut, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA.
RP Duignan, MR (reprint author), Savannah River Nucl Solut, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX The U.S. Department of Energy supported this work.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5029-9
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01BT33A010
PG 11
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JT
UT WOS:000392355300083
ER
PT S
AU Makarashvili, V
Merzari, E
Obabko, A
Fischer, P
Siegel, A
AF Makarashvili, Vakhtang
Merzari, Elia
Obabko, Aleksandr
Fischer, Paul
Siegel, Andrew
GP ASME
TI ACCELERATING THE HIGH-FIDELITY SIMULATION OF TURBULENCE: ENSEMBLE
AVERAGING
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1B
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to simulate complex industrial systems. Most CFD analysis relies on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach and traditional two-equation turbulence models. Higher-fidelity approaches to the simulation of turbulence such as wall resolved large eddy simulation (LES) and direct numerical simulation (DNS) remain limited to smaller applications or to large supercomputing platforms. Nonetheless, continued advances in supercomputing are enabling the simulation of physical systems of increasing size and complexity. These simulatiohs can be used to gain unprecedented insight into the physics of turbulence in complex flows and will become more widespread as petascale architectures become more accessible.
As the scale and size of LES and DNS simulations increase, however, the limitations of current algorithms become apparent. For larger systems, more temporal and spatial scale must be resolved, thus increasing the time-scale separation. While the smaller time scales dictate the size and the computational cost associated with each time step, the larger time scales dictate the length of the transient. An increased time-scale separation leads to smaller time steps and longer transients, eventually leading to simulations that are impractical or infeasible. In practice the presence of multiple and strongly separated time scales limits the effectiveness of CFD algorithms for LES and DNS applied to large industrial systems. Moreover, the situation is likely to become worse as even larger systems are simulated, thus increasing the size and length of transients. At the same time transients currently simulated on petascale architectures are unlikely to become any faster on exascale architectures.
This paper presents an ensemble-averaging technique for transient simulations, aimed at collecting averaged turbulent statistics faster. The focus is on ergodic flows and simulations. Ensemble averaging involves creating multiple models and combining them to produce a desired output. This technique is commonplace in machine learning and artificial neural networks, and it is at the basis of RANS/URANS turbulence modeling. In the proposed approach, multiple instances of the same ergodic flows are simulated in parallel for a short time and summed to create an ensemble. Provided each instance is sufficiently statistically decorrelated, this allows considerable reduction in the time to solution.
This paper focuses on the theory and implementation of the methodology in Nek5000, a massively parallel open-source spectral-element code. Also presented is the application of the method to the DNS and LES simulation of channel flow and pipe flow.
C1 [Makarashvili, Vakhtang; Merzari, Elia; Obabko, Aleksandr; Fischer, Paul; Siegel, Andrew] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Makarashvili, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5029-9
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01BT26A003
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JT
UT WOS:000392355300048
ER
PT S
AU O'Hern, TJ
Torczynski, JR
Clausen, JR
AF O'Hern, Timothy J.
Torczynski, John R.
Clausen, Jonathan R.
GP ASME
TI MULTIPHASE EFFECTS IN DYNAMIC SYSTEMS UNDER VIBRATION
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1B
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB Analysis, simulations, and experiments are performed for a piston in a vibrated liquid-filled cylinder, where the damping caused by forcing liquid through narrow gaps depends almost linearly on the piston position. Adding a little gas completely changes the dynamics of this spring-mass-damper system when it is subject to vibration. When no gas is present, the piston's vibrational response is highly overdamped due to the viscous liquid being forced through the narrow gaps. When a small amount of gas is added, Bjerknes forces cause some gas to migrate below the piston. The resulting pneumatic spring enables the liquid to move with the piston so that little liquid is forced through the gaps. This "Couette mode" thus has low damping and a strong resonance near the frequency given by the pneumatic spring constant and the piston mass. Near this frequency, the piston response is large, and the nonlinearity from the varying gap length produces a net force on the piston. This "rectified" force can be many times the piston's weight and can cause the piston to compress its supporting spring.
A surrogate system in which the gas regions are replaced by upper and lower bellows with similar compressibility is studied. A recently developed theory for the piston and bellows motions is compared to finite element simulations. The liquid obeys the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the piston and the bellows obey Newton's 2nd Law. Due to the large piston displacements near resonance, an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) technique with a sliding-mesh scheme is used to limit mesh distortion. Theory and simulation results for the piston motion are in good agreement.
Experiments are performed with liquid only, with gas present, and with upper and lower bellows replacing the gas. Liquid viscosity, bellows compressibility, vibration amplitude, and gap geometry are varied to determine their effects on the frequency at which the rectified force makes the piston move down. This critical frequency is found to depend on whether the frequency is increased or decreased with time.
C1 [O'Hern, Timothy J.; Torczynski, John R.; Clausen, Jonathan R.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP O'Hern, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5029-9
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01BT33A014
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JT
UT WOS:000392355300087
ER
PT S
AU Pease, LF
Bamberger, JA
Mahoney, LA
Yokuda, ST
Minette, MJ
AF Pease, Leonard F.
Bamberger, Judith Ann
Mahoney, Lenna A.
Yokuda, S. Thomas
Minette, Michael J.
GP ASME
TI A SIMPLE CRITERION TO ESTIMATE PERFORMANCE OF PULSE JET MIXED VESSELS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 1B
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB Pulse jet mixed process vessels comprise a key element of the U.S. Department of Energy's strategy to process millions of gallons of legacy nuclear waste slurries. Slurry suctioned into a pulse jet mixer (PJM) tube at the end of one pulse is pneumatically driven from the PJM toward the bottom of the vessel at the beginning of the next pulse, forming a jet. The jet front traverses the distance from nozzle outlet to the bottom of the vessel and spreads out radially. Varying numbers of PJMs are typically arranged in a ring configuration within the vessel at a selected radius and operated concurrently. Centrally directed radial flows from neighboring jets collide to create a central upwell that elevates the solids in the center of the vessel when the PJM tubes expel their contents.
An essential goal of PJM operation is to elevate solids to the liquid surface to minimize stratification. Solids stratification may adversely affect throughput of the waste processing plant. Unacceptably high slurry densities at the base of the vessel may plug the pipeline through which the slurry exits the vessel. Additionally, chemical reactions required for processing may not achieve complete conversion. To avoid these conditions, a means of predicting the elevation to which the solids rise in the central upwell that can be used during vessel design remains essential.
In this paper we present a simple criterion to evaluate the extent of solids elevation achieved by a turbulent upwell jet. The criterion asserts that at any location in the central upwell the local velocity must be in excess of a cutoff velocity to remain turbulent. We find that local velocities in excess of 0.6 m/s are necessary for turbulent jet flow through both Newtonian and yield stress slurries. By coupling this criterion with the free jet velocity equation relating the local velocity to elevation in the central upwell, we estimate the elevation at which turbulence fails, and consequently the elevation at which the upwell fails to further lift the slurry. Comparing this elevation to the vessel fill level predicts whether the jet flow will achieve the full vertical extent of the vessel at the center.
This simple local-velocity criterion determines a minimum PJM nozzle velocity at which the full vertical extent of the central upwell in PJM vessels will be turbulent. The criterion determines a minimum because flow in regions peripheral to the central upwelling jet may not be turbulent, even when the center of the vessel in the upwell is turbulent, if the jet pulse duration is too short. The local-velocity criterion ensures only that there is sufficient wherewithal for the turbulent jet flow to drive solids to the surface in the center of the vessel in the central upwell.
C1 [Pease, Leonard F.; Bamberger, Judith Ann; Mahoney, Lenna A.; Yokuda, S. Thomas; Minette, Michael J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Pease, LF (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
FU US Department of Energy Office of River Protection
FX We gratefully acknowledge thoughtful review by Kurt Recknagle and
Elizabeth Golovich; insightful conversations with Michael Poirier, Art
Etchells, Beric Wells, Carl Enderlin, and Loni Peurrung; contract
support from Bechtel National Inc.; and funding support from the US
Department of Energy Office of River Protection.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5029-9
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V01BT24A004
PG 6
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JT
UT WOS:000392355300034
ER
PT S
AU Bamberger, JA
Enderlin, CW
AF Bamberger, Judith Ann
Enderlin, Carl W.
GP ASME
TI EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF DUAL-OPPOSED JET MIXER PUMP PERFORMANCE FOR
SLURRY MIXING
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME FLUIDS ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMER MEETING,
2016, VOL 2: FORA
SE ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Fluids Engn Div
AB Million-gallon double-shell tanks at Hanford are used to store transuranic, high-level, and low-level radioactive wastes. These wastes consist of a large volume of salt-laden solution covering a smaller volume of settled sludge primarily containing metal hydroxides. These wastes will be retrieved and processed into immobile waste forms suitable for permanent disposal. Retrieval is an important step in implementing these disposal scenarios. The retrieval concept evaluated is to use submerged dual-nozzle jet mixer pumps with horizontally oriented nozzles located near the tank floor that produce horizontal jets of fluid to mobilize the settled solids. The mixer pumps are oscillated through 180 degrees about a vertical axis so the high velocity fluid jets sweep across the floor of the tank. After the solids are mobilized, the pumps will continue to operate at a reduced flow rate producing lower velocity jets sufficient to maintain the particles in a uniform suspension (concentration uniformity).
Several types of waste and tank configurations exist at Hanford. The jet mixer pump systems and operating conditions required to mobilize sludge and maintain slurry uniformity will be a function of the waste type and tank configuration. The focus of this work was to conduct a 1/12-scale experiment to develop an analytical model to relate slurry uniformity to tank and mixer pump configurations, operating conditions, and sludge properties.
This experimental study evaluated concentration uniformity in a 1/12-scale experiment varying the Reynolds number (Re), Froude number (Fr), and gravitational settling parameter (Gs) space. Simulant physical properties were chosen to obtain the required Re and Gs where Re and Gs were varied by adjusting the kinematic viscosity and mean particle diameter, respectively. Test conditions were achieved by scaling the jet nozzle exit velocity in a 75-in. diameter tank using a mock-up of a centrally located dual-opposed jet mixer pump located just above the tank floor.
Concentration measurements at sampling locations throughout the tank were used to assess the degree of uniformity achieved during each test. Concentration data was obtained using a real time in-situ ultrasonic attenuation probe and post-test analysis of discrete batch samples. The undissolved solids concentration at these locations was analyzed to determine whether the tank contents were uniform (<= +/- 10% variation about mean) or nonuniform (> +/- 10% variation about mean) in concentration. Concentration inhomogeneity was modeled as a function of dimensionless parameters. The parameters that best describe the maximum solids volume fraction that can be suspended were found to be 1) the Fr based on nozzle average discharge velocity and tank contents level and 2) the dimensionless particle size based on nozzle diameter. The dependence on the jet Re does not appear to be statistically significant.
C1 [Bamberger, Judith Ann; Enderlin, Carl W.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Bamberger, JA (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1093-4928
BN 978-0-7918-5031-2
J9 ASME FLUID ENG DIV
PY 2016
AR V002T10A002
PG 10
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JU
UT WOS:000392356200008
ER
PT B
AU McMasters, RL
de Monte, F
Beck, JV
Amos, DE
AF McMasters, Robert L.
de Monte, Filippo
Beck, James V.
Amos, Donald E.
GP ASME
TI Transient Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problem with Partial Heating
near Corners
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME SUMMER HEAT TRANSFER CONFERENCE, 2016, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Heat Transfer Div
DE Analytical; Conduction; Green's Functions; Penetration
ID INTRINSIC VERIFICATION; MULTILAYER BODIES; GREENS-FUNCTIONS;
TEMPERATURE; TIME
AB This paper provides a solution for two-dimensional heating over a rectangular region on a homogeneous plate. It has application to verification of numerical conduction codes as well as direct application for heating and cooling of electronic equipment. Additionally, it can be applied as a direct solution for the inverse heat conduction problem, most notably used in thermal protection systems for re-entry vehicles. The solutions used in this work are generated using Green's functions. Two approaches are used which provide solutions for either semi-infinite plates or finite plates with isothermal conditions which are located a long distance from the heating. The methods are both efficient numerically and have extreme accuracy, which can be used to provide additional solution verification. The solutions have components that are shown to have physical significance.
The extremely precise nature of analytical solutions allows them to be used as prime standards for their respective transient conduction cases. This extreme precision also allows an accurate calculation of heat flux by finite differences between two points of very close proximity which would not be possible with numerical solutions. This is particularly useful near heated surfaces and near corners. Similarly, sensitivity coefficients for parameter estimation problems can be calculated with extreme precision using this same technique. Another contribution of these solutions is the insight that they can bring. Important dimensionless groups are identified and their influence can be more readily seen than with numerical results. For linear problems, basic heating elements on plates, for example, can be solved to aid in understanding more complex cases. Furthermore these basic solutions can be superimposed both in time and space to obtain solutions for numerous other problems.
This paper provides an analytical two-dimensional, transient solution for heating over a rectangular region on a homogeneous square plate. Several methods are available for the solution of such problems. One of the most common is the separation of variables (SOV) method. In the standard implementation of the SOV method, convergence can be slow and accuracy lacking. Another method of generating a solution to this problem makes use of time-partitioning which can produce accurate results. However, numerical integration may be required in these cases, which, in some ways, negates the advantages offered by the analytical solutions. The method given herein requires no numerical integration; it also exhibits exponential series convergence and can provide excellent accuracy. The procedure involves the derivation of previously unknown simpler forms for the summations, in some cases by virtue of the use of algebraic components. Also, a mathematical identity given in this paper can be used for a variety of related problems.
C1 [McMasters, Robert L.] Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
[de Monte, Filippo] Univ Aquila, Dept Ind & Informat Engn & Econ, Via G Gronchi 18, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Beck, James V.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Amos, Donald E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87110 USA.
RP McMasters, RL (reprint author), Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Lexington, VA 24450 USA.
EM mcmastersrl@vmi.edu; jvb@beckeng.com
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1250626]
FX Support from the National Science Foundation is gratefully acknowledged
from grant CBET-1250626 under program manager S. Acharya. The Principal
Investigator (PI) for this project, as noted in Reference [3] is Prof.
Kevin Cole and the co-PI: is Prof. Keith Woodbury.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5033-6
PY 2016
AR V002T15A013
PG 14
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JY
UT WOS:000392359400057
ER
PT B
AU Tencer, J
Carlberg, K
Hogan, R
Larsen, M
AF Tencer, John
Carlberg, Kevin
Hogan, Roy
Larsen, Marvin
GP ASME
TI REDUCED ORDER MODELING APPLIED TO THE DISCRETE ORDINATES METHOD FOR
RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN PARTICIPATING MEDIA
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME SUMMER HEAT TRANSFER CONFERENCE, 2016, VOL 2
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference
CY JUL 10-14, 2016
CL Washington, DC
SP ASME, Heat Transfer Div
ID QUADRATURE SCHEMES; APPROXIMATIONS; REDUCTION
AB Radiation heat transfer is an important phenomenon in many physical systems of practical interest. When participating media is important, the radiative transfer equation (RTE) must be solved for the radiative intensity as a function of location, time, direction, and wavelength. In many heat transfer applications, a quasi-steady assumption is valid. The dependence on wavelength is often treated through a weighted sum of gray gases type approach. The discrete ordinates method is the most common method for approximating the angular dependence. In the discrete ordinates method, the intensity is solved exactly for a finite number of discrete directions, and integrals over the angular space are accomplished through a quadrature rule. In this work, a projection-based model reduction approach is applied to the discrete ordinates method. A small number or ordinate directions are used to construct the reduced basis. The reduced model is then queried at the quadrature points for a high order quadrature in order to inexpensively approximate this highly accurate solution. This results in a much more accurate solution than can be achieved by the low-order quadrature alone. One-, two-, and three-dimensional test problems are presented.
C1 [Tencer, John; Hogan, Roy; Larsen, Marvin] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Carlberg, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Tencer, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This document
has been reviewed and approved for unclassified, unlimited release under
2016-3057
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5033-6
PY 2016
AR V002T15A011
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA BG8JY
UT WOS:000392359400055
ER
PT J
AU Connor, C
Bonnie, A
Grider, G
Jacobson, A
AF Connor, Carolyn
Bonnie, Amanda
Grider, Gary
Jacobson, Andree
GP ACM
TI Next Generation HPC Workforce Development The Computer System, Cluster,
and Networking Summer Institute
SO PROCEEDINGS OF WORKSHOP ON EDUCATION FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
(EDUHPC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Workshop on Education for High-Performance Computing (EduHPC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
DE High Performance Computing; HPC; cluster computing; supercomputing;
undergraduate summer program; education; workforce development; system
administration; networking; cluster administration; computer science;
Trinity; curriculum; Supercomputing Challenge; Student Cluster
Competition; CSCNSI; staff revitalization; Cluster Boot Camp
AB Sustainable and effective computing infrastructure depends critically on the skills and expertise of domain scientists and committed and well trained advanced computing professionals. Unlike computing hardware, with a typical lifetime of a few years, the human infrastructure of technical skills and expertise in operating, maintaining, and evolving advanced computing systems and technology has a lifetime of decades [1]. Given that the effective operation and use of High Performance Computing systems requires specialized and often advanced training, that there is a recognized High Performance Computing skillset gap, and that there is intense global competition for computing talent, there is a long-standing and critical need for innovative approaches to help bridge the gap and create a well-prepared, next generation High Performance Computing workforce. This paper places this need in the context of the HPC work and workforce need at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and presents one such innovative program conceived to address the need, bridge the gap, and grow an High Performance Computing workforce pipeline at LANL. The Computer System, Cluster, and Networking Summer Institute (CSCNSI) completed its tenth year in 2016. The paper presents an overview of the CSCNSI and a summary of impact and success, as well as key factors that have enabled that success.
C1 [Connor, Carolyn; Bonnie, Amanda; Grider, Gary] Los Alamos Natl Lab, High Performance Comp Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Jacobson, Andree] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Jacobson, A (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM andree@newmexicoconsortium.org
FU U.S. DOE [DEAC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [CNS-1042537,
CNS-1042543]
FX This work was performed at LANL, supported by the U.S. DOE contract
DEAC52-06NA25396, and at the New Mexico Consortium, with additional
support from the National Science Foundation under awards CNS-1042537
and CNS-1042543 (PRObE).
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3827-5
PY 2016
BP 32
EP 39
DI 10.1109/EduHPC.2016.10
PG 8
WC Education, Scientific Disciplines
SC Education & Educational Research
GA BG8IH
UT WOS:000392313700006
ER
PT S
AU Dulat, S
Hou, TJ
Gao, J
Guzzi, M
Huston, J
Nadolsky, P
Pumplin, J
Schmidt, C
Stump, D
Yuan, CP
AF Dulat, S.
Hou, T. -J.
Gao, J.
Guzzi, M.
Huston, J.
Nadolsky, P.
Pumplin, J.
Schmidt, C.
Stump, D.
Yuan, C. -P.
BE Bruno, GE
Chiodini, G
Colangelo, P
Coriano, C
Creanza, DM
DeFazio, F
Nappi, E
Spagnolo, S
TI Impact of the HERA I plus II combined data on the CT14 QCD global
analysis
SO QCD@WORK 2016 - INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS -
THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics - Theory and Experiment
(QCD at Work)
CY JUN 27-30, 2016
CL Martina Franca, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fis Nucleare, Salento Univ, Math & Phys Dept Ennio Giorgi, Commissione Scientifica Nazl Teorica INFN, INFN Sezione Bari, Theory Grp
ID HEAVY QUARKS; LEPTOPRODUCTION
AB A brief description of the impact of the recent HERA run I+II combination of inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross-section data on the CT14 global analysis of PDFs is given. The new CT14(HERA2) PDFs at NLO and NNLO are illustrated. They employ the same parametrization used in the CT14 analysis, but with an additional shape parameter for describing the strange quark PDF. The HERA I+II data are reasonably well described by both CT14 and CT14HERA2 PDFs, and differences are smaller than the PDF uncertainties of the standard CT14 analysis. Both sets are acceptable when the error estimates are calculated in the CTEQ-TEA (CT) methodology and the standard CT14 PDFs are recommended to be continuously used for the analysis of LHC measurements.
C1 [Dulat, S.] Xinjiang Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China.
[Hou, T. -J.; Nadolsky, P.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Dulat, S.; Gao, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guzzi, M.] Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Huston, J.; Pumplin, J.; Schmidt, C.; Stump, D.; Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Guzzi, M (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM marco.guzzi@manchester.ac.uk
FU STFC [ST/L000431/1]; Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium
formFundamental Physics under STFC [ST/L000520/1]; U.S. DOE Early Career
Research Award [DE-SC0003870]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-SC0013681, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National
Science Foundation [PHY-0855561, PHY-1417326]; Lightner-Sams Foundation;
National Natural Science Foundation of China [11165014, 11465018]
FX M.G. would like to thank the organizers of the QCD@work2016 conference
for the kind invitation. This work was supported by the STFC
(ST/L000431/1) and by the Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium
formFundamental Physics under STFC grant ST/L000520/1; by the U.S. DOE
Early Career Research Award DE-SC0003870; by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-SC0013681, and
DE-AC02-06CH11357; by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant
No. PHY-0855561 and PHY-1417326; by Lightner-Sams Foundation; and by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11165014
and 11465018.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
BN 978-2-7598-9010-1
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 129
AR UNSP 00012
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201612900012
PG 6
WC Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA BG8HD
UT WOS:000392270900012
ER
PT J
AU Larson, J
Menickelly, M
Wild, SM
AF Larson, Jeffrey
Menickelly, Matt
Wild, Stefan M.
TI MANIFOLD SAMPLING FOR l(1) NONCONVEX OPTIMIZATION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE composite nonsmooth optimization; gradient sampling; derivative-free
optimization
ID DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION; TRUST-REGION ALGORITHMS; NONSMOOTH
OPTIMIZATION; CONVERGENCE
AB We present a new algorithm, called manifold sampling, for the unconstrained minimization of a nonsmooth composite function h o F when h has known structure. In particular, by classifying points in the domain of the nonsmooth function h into manifolds, we adapt search directions within a trust-region framework based on knowledge of manifolds intersecting the current trust region. We motivate this idea through a study of l(1) functions, where it is trivial to classify objective function manifolds using zeroth-order information from the constituent functions F-i, and give an explicit statement of a manifold sampling algorithm in this case. We prove that all cluster points of iterates generated by this algorithm are stationary in the Clarke sense. We prove a similar result for a stochastic variant of the algorithm. Additionally, our algorithm can accept iterates that are points where h is nondifferentiable and requires only an approximation of gradients of F at the trust-region center. Numerical results for several variants of the algorithm show that using manifold information from additional points near the current iterate can improve practical performance. The best variants are also shown to be competitive, particularly in terms of robustness, with other nonsmooth, derivative-free solvers.
C1 [Larson, Jeffrey; Menickelly, Matt; Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Menickelly, Matt] Lehigh Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, HS Mohler Lab, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Larson, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM jmlarson@anl.gov; mjm412@lehigh.edu; wild@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1052-6234
EI 1095-7189
J9 SIAM J OPTIMIZ
JI SIAM J. Optim.
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 4
BP 2540
EP 2563
DI 10.1137/15M1042097
PG 24
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH6AD
UT WOS:000391853600022
ER
PT S
AU Dulat, S
Hou, TJ
Gao, J
Guzzi, M
Huston, J
Nadolsky, P
Pumplin, J
Schmidt, C
Stump, D
Yuan, CP
AF Dulat, S.
Hou, T. -J.
Gao, J.
Guzzi, M.
Huston, J.
Nadolsky, P.
Pumplin, J.
Schmidt, C.
Stump, D.
Yuan, C. -P.
BE Barillari, T
Bethke, S
Kluth, S
Menke, S
TI The structure of the proton: The CT14 QCD global analysis
SO XLV INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPARTICLE DYNAMICS (ISMD 2015)
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD)
CY OCT 04-09, 2015
CL Munich, GERMANY
SP Max Planck Ist Physik
ID LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; QUARKS; BOSON
AB A brief description of the CT14 global analysis of quantum chromodynamics at next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA group is given. Predictions for standard candle processes at the LHC are illustrated together with the main features of the CT14 parton distribution functions.
C1 [Dulat, S.] Xinjiang Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830046, Xining, Peoples R China.
[Hou, T. -J.; Nadolsky, P.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Gao, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guzzi, M.] Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Dulat, S.; Huston, J.; Pumplin, J.; Schmidt, C.; Stump, D.; Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Guzzi, M (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM marco.guzzi@manchester.ac.uk
OI Guzzi, Marco/0000-0003-3430-2691
FU STFC [ST/L000431/1]; Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for
Fundamental Physics under STFC [ST/L000520/1]; U.S. DOE Early Career
Research [DE-SC0003870]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969,
DE-SC0013681, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[PHY-0855561, PHY-1417326]; Lightner-Sams Foundation; National Natural
Science Foundation of China [11165014, 11465018]
FX M.G. would like to thank the organizers of the ISMD2015 conference for
the kind invitation. This work was supported by the STFC (ST/L000431/1)
and by the Lancaster-Manchester-Sheffield Consortium for Fundamental
Physics under STFC grant ST/L000520/1; by the U.S. DOE Early Career
Research Award DE-SC0003870; by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-SC0013681, and DE-AC02-06CH11357; by the
U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855561 and
PHY-1417326; by Lightner-Sams Foundation; and by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11165014 and 11465018.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 120
AR UNSP 07003
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201612007003
PG 7
WC Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA BG8DW
UT WOS:000392251300045
ER
PT S
AU Guryn, W
AF Guryn, Wlodek
BE Barillari, T
Bethke, S
Kluth, S
Menke, S
TI Central Exclusive Production in Proton-Proton Collisions with the STAR
Experiment at RHIC
SO XLV INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPARTICLE DYNAMICS (ISMD 2015)
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD)
CY OCT 04-09, 2015
CL Munich, GERMANY
SP Max Planck Ist Physik
ID REACTION POMERON-POMERON; 450 GEV/C; GLUEBALLS
AB We shall describe the physics program with tagged forward protons, focusing on Central Exclusive Production in polarized proton-proton collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), with the STAR detector at root s = 200 GeV. Preliminary results in CEP of two oppositely charged pions and kaons produced in the processes pp -> pp pi(+)pi(-) and pp -> ppK(+)K(-) shall be presented. Those Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) processes, allow the final states to be dominated by gluonic exchanges. Silicon strip detectors placed in Roman Pots were used for measuring forward protons. The preliminary results are based on the measurement of the recoil system of charged particles in the STAR experiment's Time Projection Chamber (TPC). Ionization energy loss, dE/dx, of charged particles was used for particle identification (PID).
C1 [Guryn, Wlodek] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Guryn, W (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM guryn@bnl.gov
FU Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Polish National
Science Centre [UMO-2011/01/M/ST2/04126]
FX This work was supported in part by the Office of NP within the U.S. DOE
Office of Science and by the Polish National Science Centre under
contract UMO-2011/01/M/ST2/04126.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 120
AR 02008
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201612002008
PG 5
WC Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA BG8DW
UT WOS:000392251300015
ER
PT S
AU Jaiswal, A
Koch, V
AF Jaiswal, Amaresh
Koch, Volker
BE Barillari, T
Bethke, S
Kluth, S
Menke, S
TI A viscous blast-wave model for high energy heavy-ion collisions
SO XLV INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPARTICLE DYNAMICS (ISMD 2015)
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD)
CY OCT 04-09, 2015
CL Munich, GERMANY
SP Max Planck Ist Physik
ID ELLIPTIC FLOW; SPECTRA; RADII
AB Employing a viscosity-based survival scale for initial geometrical perturbations formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we model the radial flow velocity at freeze-out. Subsequently, we use the Cooper-Frye freeze-out prescription, with viscous corrections to the distribution function, to extract the transverse momentum dependence of particle yields and flow harmonics. We fit the model parameters for central collisions, by fitting the spectra of identified particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and estimate them for other centralities using simple hydrodynamic relations. We use the results of Monte Carlo Glauber model for initial eccentricities. We demonstrate that this improved viscous blast-wave model leads to good agreement with transverse momentum distribution of elliptic and triangular flow for all centralities and estimate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s similar or equal to 0.24 at the LHC.
C1 [Jaiswal, Amaresh] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Koch, Volker] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jaiswal, A (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM jaiswal.amaresh@gmail.com
OI Jaiswal, Amaresh/0000-0001-5692-9167
FU Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Germany; ExtreMe Matter
Institute (EMMI); Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of
Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX A.J. was supported by the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
(FIAS), Germany. The work of V.K. was supported by the ExtreMe Matter
Institute (EMMI) and by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US
Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 120
AR 06001
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201612006001
PG 6
WC Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA BG8DW
UT WOS:000392251300037
ER
PT S
AU Petreczky, P
Weber, J
AF Petreczky, Peter
Weber, Johannes
BE Barillari, T
Bethke, S
Kluth, S
Menke, S
TI Deconfinement and color screening in 2+1 flavor QCD
SO XLV INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPARTICLE DYNAMICS (ISMD 2015)
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 45th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD)
CY OCT 04-09, 2015
CL Munich, GERMANY
SP Max Planck Ist Physik
AB We discuss the deconfinement an color screening in 2+1 flavor QCD in terms of the free energy of static quarks.
C1 [Petreczky, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Weber, Johannes] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T30f, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Petreczky, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM petreczk@quark.phy.bnl.gov; johannes.weber@tum.de
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; DFG Cluster of Excellence
"Origin and Structure of the Universe"
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. We acknowledge the support by the DFG Cluster of
Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe". The calculations have
been carried out on the computing facilities of the Computational Center
for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP).
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2016
VL 120
AR 07001
DI 10.1051/epjconf/201612007001
PG 7
WC Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA BG8DW
UT WOS:000392251300043
ER
PT J
AU Morris, D
Imran, S
Chen, J
Kramer, DM
AF Morris, Daniel
Imran, Saif
Chen, Jin
Kramer, David M.
GP IEEE
TI Growing Depth Image Superpixels for Foliage Modeling
SO 2016 13TH CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND ROBOT VISION (CRV)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV)
CY JUN 01-03, 2016
CL Victoria, CANADA
SP Canadian Image Proc & Pattern Recognit Soc, Assoc Canadienne Traitement Images Reconnaissance Formes
DE Superpixels; depth image; segmentation; energy minimization; RGB-D;
time-of-flight camera
AB This paper presents a method for segmenting depth images into superpixels without requiring color images. Typically superpixel methods cluster pixels based on proximity in a multidimensional color space. However, building superpixels from time-of-flight depth images poses a number of new challenges including: pixels do not have color channels for similarity comparisons, the resolution of depth cameras is low compared to color, and there is significant depth noise. To address these we propose a superpixel method that approximates a depth image with set of planar facets. Facets are grown from seed points to cover the scene. Facet boundaries tend to coincide with high curvature regions and depth discontinuities, typically giving an over-segmentation of the scene. This work is motivated by automated foliage modeling, and the data we consider are of dense 3D foliage. Superpixel results are shown on foliage and are quantified using labeled data.
C1 [Morris, Daniel; Imran, Saif] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Morris, D (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
FU MSU start-up; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National Science Foundation [1458556]; MSU
Center for Advanced Algal and Plant Phenotyping
FX This research was supported by an MSU start-up grant, the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [award
number DE-FG02-91ER20021], the National Science Foundation [award number
1458556] and the MSU Center for Advanced Algal and Plant Phenotyping.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2491-9
PY 2016
BP 406
EP 409
DI 10.1109/CRV.2016.73
PG 4
WC Robotics
SC Robotics
GA BG7ZQ
UT WOS:000392125600055
ER
PT J
AU Kirkham, H
Riepnieks, A
AF Kirkham, Harold
Riepnieks, Artis
GP IEEE
TI Students' Simple Method for Determining the Parameters of an AC Signal
SO 2016 57TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON POWER AND ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (RTUCON)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical
Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
CY OCT 13-14, 2016
CL Riga, LATVIA
DE fitting; measurement; alternating signal; phasor measurement; PMU;
phasor-like
AB The paper sets aside details of instrumentality to reveal the nature of the problem addressed by measurement. Its title is based on the title of a 1894 paper by Prof. W.E. Ayrton and his student H.C. Haycraft. They described a new and simplified method of measurement to improve the teaching of their underlying topic, and that is the goal of this paper. In the work described here, the measurand is taken to be an equation representing an alternating signal, and the declared values of the measurement are estimates of the parameters of the equation. It is shown that the parameters of the ac signal can be found by curve-fting. Lessons can be drawn about the role of noise in measurement and about the very meaning of the result.
C1 [Kirkham, Harold] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Riepnieks, Artis] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia.
RP Kirkham, H (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3731-5
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7LP
UT WOS:000391423000047
ER
PT J
AU Riepnieks, A
Kirkham, H
AF Riepnieks, Artis
Kirkham, Harold
GP IEEE
TI Rate of Change of Frequency Measurement
SO 2016 57TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON POWER AND ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (RTUCON)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical
Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
CY OCT 13-14, 2016
CL Riga, LATVIA
DE rate of change of frequency; parameter transitions; phasor measurements;
goodness of fit; PMU; ROCOF
AB The measurement of amplitude, frequency, rate-of-change of frequency, and phase of an alternating waveform is the purpose of the Phasor Measurement Unit, PMU. Performance requirements, specified by standard, are tested with constant values of each of these parameters, using a synthetic waveform with values that are precisely known. However, device performance requirements are not defined during transitions from one set of values to another. We investigated measuring across a transition. Our investigation revealed something interesting about ROCOF, the rate of change of frequency. We conclude that until power system noise is better understood, the attempt to measure real-world ROCOF during a short PMU measurement window should be abandoned, but measurements during calibration transitions might still be possible and need not be excluded from the standard.
C1 [Riepnieks, Artis] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia.
[Kirkham, Harold] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
RP Riepnieks, A (reprint author), Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3731-5
PY 2016
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7LP
UT WOS:000391423000033
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, N
Mitchell, R
Chen, IR
AF Anderson, Nicholas
Mitchell, Robert
Chen, Ing-Ray
BE Badra, M
Pau, G
Vassiliou, V
TI Parameterizing Moving Target Defenses
SO 2016 8TH IFIP INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES, MOBILITY AND
SECURITY (NTMS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and
Security (NTMS)
CY NOV 21-23, 2016
CL Larnaca, CYPRUS
SP IFIP TC6.5 working grp, IEEE, IEEE Commun Soc, Univ Cyprus, TELECOM ParisTech, CNRS, IEEE COMSOC
DE moving target defense; security; modeling
AB Moving Target Defense (MTD) is the concept of controlling change across multiple system dimensions, aiming to disrupt the adversary in the attack sequence for intrusion prevention. To date, there is a lack of progress in MTD modeling and evaluation to test the effectiveness of MTD techniques. In this paper we develop two analytical models based on closed-form solutions and Stochastic Petri Nets to analyze the effect of a dynamic platform technique based MTD on attack success rate. The numerical results from these two models agree with one another, providing cross-validation. Furthermore, the output of these models indicates the existence of parameter settings that decrease the security of the protected resource and settings that make MTD most effective in terms of minimizing the attack success probability.
C1 [Anderson, Nicholas; Mitchell, Robert] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chen, Ing-Ray] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Falls Church, VA 22043 USA.
RP Anderson, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM nbander@sandia.gov; rrmitch@sandia.gov; irchen@vt.edu
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2914-3
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7PR
UT WOS:000391578700044
ER
PT J
AU Mitchell, R
Sery, P
AF Mitchell, Robert
Sery, Paul
BE Badra, M
Pau, G
Vassiliou, V
TI Refining the Foundations for Cyber Zone Defense
SO 2016 8TH IFIP INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES, MOBILITY AND
SECURITY (NTMS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and
Security (NTMS)
CY NOV 21-23, 2016
CL Larnaca, CYPRUS
SP IFIP TC6.5 working grp, IEEE, IEEE Commun Soc, Univ Cyprus, TELECOM ParisTech, CNRS, IEEE COMSOC
DE security; modeling; simulation
AB Since our last paper, cyber attacks have shown no evidence of declining in frequency or sophistication. We claim that applying isolation zones is an effective way to defend cyber systems; our team proposes a simulation and mathematical model that provide numerical data that supports this claim. This paper extends our earlier cyber zone defense (CZD) framework in two critical ways. First, we relax our assumption that zones completely isolate nodes and consider interzone boundaries to be porous. Second, we investigate methods to estimate one of the legacy parameters inherited from our earlier work and the new porosity parameter. The extended simulation and model more closely approximate real world cyber systems and have lower residuals than our previous investigation.
C1 [Mitchell, Robert; Sery, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mitchell, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rrmitch@sandia.gov; pgsery@sandia.gov
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-2914-3
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7PR
UT WOS:000391578700048
ER
PT S
AU Bayramian, A
Bopp, R
Borden, M
Deri, B
DesJardin, R
Di Nicola, JM
Drouin, M
Erlandson, A
Fulkerson, S
Jarboe, J
Johnson, G
Zhang, H
Heidl, B
Horner, J
Kasl, K
Kim, D
Koh, E
Lusk, J
Marshall, C
Mason, D
Mazanec, T
Naylon, J
Nissen, J
Primdahl, K
Rus, B
Scanlan, M
Schaffers, K
Simon, T
Spinka, T
Stanley, J
Stolz, C
Telford, S
Haefner, C
AF Bayramian, A.
Bopp, R.
Borden, M.
Deri, B.
DesJardin, R.
Di Nicola, J. M.
Drouin, M.
Erlandson, A.
Fulkerson, S.
Jarboe, J.
Johnson, G.
Zhang, H.
Heidl, B.
Horner, J.
Kasl, K.
Kim, D.
Koh, E.
Lusk, J.
Marshall, C.
Mason, D.
Mazanec, T.
Naylon, J.
Nissen, J.
Primdahl, K.
Rus, B.
Scanlan, M.
Schaffers, K.
Simon, T.
Spinka, T.
Stanley, J.
Stolz, C.
Telford, S.
Haefner, C.
GP IEEE
TI High Energy, High Average Power, DPSSL System For Next Generation
Petawatt Laser Systems
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID INERTIAL FUSION ENERGY
AB Phase 1 performance ramping of the HAPLS pump laser, a high-energy DPSSL based on Nd:glass, successfully produced 70J at 1053nm from a single aperture and 39J at 527nm using LBO frequency converter running at 3.3Hz repetition rate.
C1 [Bayramian, A.; Bopp, R.; Borden, M.; Deri, B.; DesJardin, R.; Di Nicola, J. M.; Erlandson, A.; Fulkerson, S.; Jarboe, J.; Johnson, G.; Zhang, H.; Heidl, B.; Horner, J.; Kim, D.; Koh, E.; Lusk, J.; Marshall, C.; Mason, D.; Nissen, J.; Primdahl, K.; Scanlan, M.; Schaffers, K.; Simon, T.; Spinka, T.; Stanley, J.; Stolz, C.; Telford, S.; Haefner, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-492, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Drouin, M.; Kasl, K.; Mazanec, T.; Naylon, J.; Rus, B.] Inst Phys ASCR, ELI Beamlines, Vvi, Prague 18221, Czech Republic.
RP Bayramian, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-492, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bayramian1@llnl.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403320
ER
PT S
AU Begishev, IA
Bromage, J
Datte, PS
Yang, ST
Zuegel, JD
AF Begishev, I. A.
Bromage, J.
Datte, P. S.
Yang, S. T.
Zuegel, J. D.
GP IEEE
TI Record Fifth-Harmonic-Generation Efficiency Producing 211-nm Pulses
Using Cesium Lithium Borate
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID GENERATION; LASER
AB The fifth harmonic of a pulsed Nd:YLF laser has been realized in a cascade of nonlinear crystals with a record efficiency of 25%. An output energy of 250 mJ was demonstrated.
C1 [Begishev, I. A.; Bromage, J.; Zuegel, J. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 East River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Datte, P. S.; Yang, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Begishev, IA (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 East River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM ibeg@lle.rochester.edu
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402441
ER
PT S
AU Borja, LJ
Gandman, A
Zurich, M
Prell, JS
Pemmaraju, CD
Prendergast, D
Neumark, DM
Leone, SR
AF Borja, Lauren J.
Gandman, Andrey
Zuerich, M.
Prell, James S.
Pemmaraju, C. D.
Prendergast, David
Neumark, Daniel M.
Leone, Stephen R.
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast Transient Absorption at the Germanium M-4,M-5-edge to Measure
Electron and Hole Dynamics
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption at the germanium M-4,M-5-edge simultaneously measures electron and hole dynamics over 1.5 ps with few-femtosecond resolution. In the analysis, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) will be compared with experimental data.
C1 [Borja, Lauren J.; Gandman, Andrey; Zuerich, M.; Prell, James S.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pemmaraju, C. D.; Prendergast, David] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pemmaraju, C. D.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Borja, LJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lborja@berkeley.edu
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400389
ER
PT S
AU Bowlan, P
Bowlan, J
Trugman, SA
Valdes-Aguilar, R
Qi, J
Liu, X
Furdyna, J
Taylor, AJ
Yarotski, DA
Prasankumar, RP
AF Bowlan, P.
Bowlan, J.
Trugman, S. A.
Valdes-Aguilar, R.
Qi, J.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J.
Taylor, A. J.
Yarotski, D. A.
Prasankumar, R. P.
GP IEEE
TI Nonlinear phonon dynamics in Bi2Se3 driven by intense THz pulses and
probed with optical second harmonic generation
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate a powerful, table-top approach for directly visualizing crystal lattice dynamics using optical second harmonic generation after intense terahertz photoexcitation of a specific phonon mode in the topological insulator Bi2Se3.
C1 [Bowlan, P.; Bowlan, J.; Trugman, S. A.; Qi, J.; Taylor, A. J.; Yarotski, D. A.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Valdes-Aguilar, R.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Liu, X.; Furdyna, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Bowlan, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pbowlan@lanl.gov; rpprasan@lanl.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401070
ER
PT S
AU Brady, N
Appavoo, K
Seo, M
Nag, J
Prasankumar, R
Haglund, R
Hilton, DJ
AF Brady, Nathan
Appavoo, Kannatassen
Seo, Minah
Nag, Joyeeta
Prasankumar, Rohit
Haglund, Richard
Hilton, David J.
GP IEEE
TI Universal Heterogeneous Nucleation and Growth Dynamics in the
Photo-Induced Phase Transition in Vanadium Dioxide
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID VO2; DIFFRACTION
AB We use ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy to demonstrate that the dynamics of the photo-induced structural (monoclinic to rutile) phase transformation in vanadium dioxide is independent of thin-film morphology and substrate-induced strain, and occurs in 40 +/- 0.5 ps.
C1 [Brady, Nathan; Nag, Joyeeta; Hilton, David J.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Appavoo, Kannatassen; Haglund, Richard] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Seo, Minah; Prasankumar, Rohit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Haglund, R (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM richard.haglund@vanderbilt.edu
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403155
ER
PT S
AU Brumfield, BE
Phillips, MC
AF Brumfield, B. E.
Phillips, M. C.
GP IEEE
TI Measuring Isotope Ratios of Large Molecules Using a Swept External
Cavity Quantum Cascade Laser
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID SPECTROSCOPY
AB We measure isotope ratios for species with broadband absorption features using a swept external cavity quantum cascade laser. Isotopic precisions of similar to 1% (per mil) are demonstrated for methanol (MeOH/MeOD) and ethanol (EtOH/EtOD) vapor.
C1 [Brumfield, B. E.; Phillips, M. C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Brumfield, BE (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM brain.brumfield@pnnl.gov; mark.phillips@pnnl.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403309
ER
PT S
AU Buss, JH
Wang, H
Xu, Y
Maklar, J
Stoll, S
Zeng, L
Ulonska, S
Denlinger, JD
Chuang, YD
Hussain, Z
Jozwiak, C
Lanzara, A
Kaindl, RA
AF Buss, J. H.
Wang, H.
Xu, Y.
Maklar, J.
Stoll, S.
Zeng, L.
Ulonska, S.
Denlinger, J. D.
Chuang, Y. D.
Hussain, Z.
Jozwiak, C.
Lanzara, A.
Kaindl, R. A.
GP IEEE
TI A setup for extreme-ultraviolet ultrafast angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy at 50-kHz repetition rate
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate a novel table-top trARPES setup that combines a bright 50-kHz source of narrowband, extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses at 22.3 eV with UHV photoemission instrumentation, enabling sensitive access to dynamics over a large momentum space.
C1 [Buss, J. H.; Wang, H.; Xu, Y.; Maklar, J.; Stoll, S.; Zeng, L.; Ulonska, S.; Lanzara, A.; Kaindl, R. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Denlinger, J. D.; Chuang, Y. D.; Hussain, Z.; Jozwiak, C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lanzara, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Buss, JH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402161
ER
PT S
AU Chong, KE
Wang, L
Staude, I
Kruk, S
James, A
Dominguez, J
Subramania, GS
Decker, M
Brener, I
Neshev, DN
Kivshar, YS
AF Chong, Katie E.
Wang, Lei
Staude, Isabelle
Kruk, Sergey
James, Anthony
Dominguez, Jason
Subramania, Ganapathi S.
Decker, Manuel
Brener, Igal
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Kivshar, Yuri S.
GP IEEE
TI Highly-Efficient Polarization-Insensitive Holograms Based on Dielectric
Metasurfaces
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate polarization-insensitive holographic Huygens' metasurfaces based on silicon resonant meta-atoms capable of complex wavefront control at telecommunication wavelengths. We achieve over 82% transmittance efficiencies, with further optimization suggesting the efficiency exceeding 90%.
C1 [Chong, Katie E.; Wang, Lei; Staude, Isabelle; Kruk, Sergey; Decker, Manuel; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Kivshar, Yuri S.] Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Staude, Isabelle] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Abbe Ctr Photon, Inst Appl Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
[James, Anthony; Dominguez, Jason; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Subramania, Ganapathi S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wang, L (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM l.wang@anu.edu.au
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400421
ER
PT S
AU Chong, XY
Kim, KJ
Li, EW
Zhang, YJ
Ohodnicki, PR
Chang, CH
Wang, AX
AF Chong, Xinyuan
Kim, Ki-Joong
Li, Erwen
Zhang, Yujing
Ohodnicki, Paul R.
Chang, Chih-Hung
Wang, Alan X.
GP IEEE
TI Ultra-Sensitive CO2 Fiber-Optic Sensors Enhanced by Metal-Organic
Framework Film
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrated an ultra-sensitive near-infrared (NIR) absorption CO2 fiber-optic sensor at 1.57 similar to m wavelength enhanced by metal-organic framework. We achieved 20 ppm detection limit with only 5cm length with 500x NIR enhancement from the MOF film.
C1 [Chong, Xinyuan; Li, Erwen; Wang, Alan X.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Kim, Ki-Joong; Zhang, Yujing; Chang, Chih-Hung] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Ohodnicki, Paul R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Ohodnicki, Paul R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Wang, AX (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM wang@eecs.oregonstate.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401404
ER
PT S
AU Frank, IW
Moore, J
Douglas, JK
Camacho, R
Eichenfield, M
AF Frank, Ian W.
Moore, Jeremy
Douglas, J. K.
Camacho, Ryan
Eichenfield, Matt
GP IEEE
TI Entangled Photon Generation in Lithium Niobate Microdisk Resonators
Through Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Dispersion engineering enables phase matching for nonlinear down conversion from 775nm to the telecom c-band in lithium niobite microdisk resonators without periodic poling. High rates of spontaneous creation of entangled photon pairs is observed.
C1 [Frank, Ian W.; Moore, Jeremy; Douglas, J. K.; Camacho, Ryan; Eichenfield, Matt] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Frank, IW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM iwfrank@sandia.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402327
ER
PT S
AU Gatdula, R
Abbaslou, S
Lu, M
Stein, A
Jiang, W
AF Gatdula, Robert
Abbaslou, Siamak
Lu, Ming
Stein, Aaron
Jiang, Wei
GP IEEE
TI Bending Performance of a Dense Waveguide Superlattice
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID PHASED-ARRAY; SILICON
AB Waveguide superlattices are recently introduced for dense space-division multiplexing and high-density waveguide integration. Here we show that in presence of bending, properly designed waveguide superlattices retain low crosstalk at 1 mu m pitch and 20 mu m radius.
C1 [Gatdula, Robert; Abbaslou, Siamak; Jiang, Wei] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Gatdula, Robert; Abbaslou, Siamak; Jiang, Wei] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Adv Mat Devices & Nanotechnol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Lu, Ming; Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Jiang, W (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.; Jiang, W (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Inst Adv Mat Devices & Nanotechnol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM wjiangnj@rci.rutgers.edu
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403096
ER
PT S
AU Gehl, M
Long, C
Trotter, D
Starbuck, A
Pomerene, A
Wright, J
Melgaard, S
Lentine, AL
DeRose, C
AF Gehl, M.
Long, C.
Trotter, D.
Starbuck, A.
Pomerene, A.
Wright, J.
Melgaard, S.
Lentine, A. L.
DeRose, C.
GP IEEE
TI Operation of High-Speed Silicon Photonic Micro-Disk Modulators at
Cryogenic Temperatures
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate the operation of silicon micro-disk modulators at temperatures as low as 3.8K. We characterize the steady-state and high-frequency performance and look at the impact of doping concentration.
C1 [Gehl, M.; Long, C.; Trotter, D.; Starbuck, A.; Pomerene, A.; Wright, J.; Melgaard, S.; Lentine, A. L.; DeRose, C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Gehl, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402339
ER
PT S
AU Harutyunyan, H
Martinson, ABF
Khorashad, LK
Govorov, AO
Wiederrecht, GP
AF Harutyunyan, Hayk
Martinson, Alex B. F.
Khorashad, Larousse K.
Govorov, Alexander O.
Wiederrecht, Gary P.
GP IEEE
TI Controlling the ultrafast hot electron response in plasmonic
nanostructures.
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report on efficient generation of energetic (hot) electrons in plasmonic nanostructures. By changing the geometry and composition of the samples we demonstrate that the ultrafast dynamics of hot electron generation can be controlled at will.
C1 [Harutyunyan, Hayk] Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Khorashad, Larousse K.; Govorov, Alexander O.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Harutyunyan, H (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM hayk.harutyunyan@emory.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400481
ER
PT S
AU Isaienko, O
Robel, I
AF Isaienko, Oleksandr
Robel, Istvan
GP IEEE
TI Influence of Intrinsic Phonon Modes in Nonlinear Optical Crystals on the
Performance of Ultrafast Frequency Conversion Devices
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate that coherently-excited Raman-/IR-active phonons in certain nonlinear optical crystals (KTiOPO4, KTiOAsO4) significantly affect the operation of ultrashort-pulse pumped optical parametric amplifiers. The photon-phonon coupling in these materials leads to non-instantaneous, pump-dependent 2nd-order susceptibility.
C1 [Isaienko, Oleksandr; Robel, Istvan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Isaienko, O (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM isaienko@lanl.gov; robel@lanl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403461
ER
PT S
AU Islam, NT
Cahall, C
Aragoneses, A
Lim, CCW
Allman, MS
Verma, V
Nam, SW
Kim, J
Gauthier, DJ
AF Islam, Nurul T.
Cahall, Clinton
Aragoneses, Andres
Lim, Charles Ci Wen
Allman, Michael S.
Verma, Varun
Nam, Sae Woo
Kim, J.
Gauthier, Daniel J.
GP IEEE
TI Discrete-variable time-frequency quantum key distribution
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate a setup for realizing a four-dimensional time-frequency quantum key distribution protocol, where discrete temporal states are secured using discrete frequency states. The high-dimensional frequency states are detected using a tree of passively stabilized time-delay interferometers.
C1 [Islam, Nurul T.; Aragoneses, Andres] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Cahall, Clinton; Kim, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Cahall, Clinton; Kim, J.] Duke Univ, Fitzpatrick Inst Photon, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Lim, Charles Ci Wen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allman, Michael S.; Verma, Varun; Nam, Sae Woo] NIST, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Gauthier, Daniel J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 191 West Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Islam, NT (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM nti3@duke.edu
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400454
ER
PT S
AU Jha, PK
Mrejen, M
Kim, J
Wu, C
Wang, Y
Rostovtsev, YV
Zhang, X
AF Jha, P. K.
Mrejen, M.
Kim, J.
Wu, C.
Wang, Y.
Rostovtsev, Y. V.
Zhang, X.
GP IEEE
TI Topologically Reconfigurable Atomic Lattice Quantum Metamaterial
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We propose a novel architecture for topologically reconfigurable quantum metamaterial by engineering the response of dense ultracold atoms loaded in an artificial crystal of light. Our atomic lattice quantum metamaterial opens the door for applications at single-photon level with metamaterials.
C1 [Jha, P. K.; Mrejen, M.; Kim, J.; Wu, C.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rostovtsev, Y. V.; Zhang, X.] Univ North Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Zhang, X.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jha, PK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pkjha@berkeley.edu
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400213
ER
PT S
AU Jiang, Y
DeVore, PTS
Mahjoubfar, A
Jalali, B
AF Jiang, Yunshan
DeVore, Peter T. S.
Mahjoubfar, Ata
Jalali, Bahram
GP IEEE
TI Analog Logarithmic Computing Primitives with Silicon Photonics
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Optical computing accelerators help alleviate bandwidth and power consumption bottlenecks in electronics. We introduce an approach for the implementation of logarithmic-type analog primitives in silicon photonics.
C1 [Jiang, Yunshan; DeVore, Peter T. S.; Mahjoubfar, Ata; Jalali, Bahram] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[DeVore, Peter T. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Jiang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM yushanjiang@gmail.com
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402018
ER
PT S
AU Kamaraju, N
Pan, W
Reno, J
Zhang, Q
Kono, J
Taylor, AJ
Prasankumar, RP
AF Kamaraju, N.
Pan, W.
Reno, J.
Zhang, Q.
Kono, Junichiro
Taylor, A. J.
Prasankumar, R. P.
GP IEEE
TI Dynamic evolution of a two-dimensional electron gas in a magnetic field
after optical photoexcitation
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We used optical-pump, terahertz-probe spectroscopy to track carrier dynamics in a two-dimensional electron gas under a magnetic field, revealing photoinduced changes to the cyclotron frequency and scattering time, along with an unexpected higher frequency mode.
C1 [Kamaraju, N.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pan, W.; Reno, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Zhang, Q.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Zhang, Q.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Kamaraju, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM n.kamaraju@gmail.com; rpprasan@lanl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401074
ER
PT S
AU Khromoya, I
Kuzel, P
Brener, I
Reno, JL
Chung, UC
Elissaide, C
Maglione, M
Mounaix, P
Mitrofanov, O
AF Khromoya, Irina
Kuzel, Petr
Brener, Igal
Reno, John L.
Chung, U-Chan
Elissaide, Catherine
Maglione, Mario
Mounaix, Patrick
Mitrofanov, Oleg
GP IEEE
TI Intrinsic Properties of Anisotropic Dielectric Micro-Resonators Obtained
through Near-Field Terahertz Spectroscopy
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate that mono-crystalline TiO2 micro-spheres exhibit narrow magnetic dipole resonances at terahertz frequencies with line splitting due to strong material anisotropy of TiO2. Clear resonance signatures are detected using near-field terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
C1 [Khromoya, Irina] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Khromoya, Irina] ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Khromoya, Irina] Univ Publ Navarra, Antennas Grp TERALAB, Campus Arrosadia, Pamplona 31006, Navarra, Spain.
[Kuzel, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.; Mitrofanov, Oleg] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chung, U-Chan; Elissaide, Catherine; Maglione, Mario; Mounaix, Patrick] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ICMCB, Bordeaux, France.
[Chung, U-Chan; Elissaide, Catherine; Maglione, Mario; Mounaix, Patrick] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, Bordeaux, France.
[Mitrofanov, Oleg] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.
RP Khromoya, I (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.; Khromoya, I (reprint author), ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.; Khromoya, I (reprint author), Univ Publ Navarra, Antennas Grp TERALAB, Campus Arrosadia, Pamplona 31006, Navarra, Spain.
EM irina.khromova@kcl.ac.uk
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008; Kuzel, Petr/G-6006-2014
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675;
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403178
ER
PT S
AU Lawrie, B
Fan, WJ
Pooser, R
AF Lawrie, Ben
Fan, Wenjiang
Pooser, Raphael
GP IEEE
TI Plasmonic Sensing with Quantum Noise
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We experimentally demonstrate a surface plasmon resonance sensor utilizing quantum noise in two-mode squeezed states for signal transduction. This quantum plasmonic sensor exhibits 5 dB greater sensitivity than its classical analog by exploiting plasmonic absorption.
C1 [Lawrie, Ben; Fan, Wenjiang; Pooser, Raphael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Fan, Wenjiang] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Lawrie, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM lawriebj@ornl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400392
ER
PT S
AU Levenson, R
Fereidouni, F
Harmany, Z
Demos, S
AF Levenson, Richard
Fereidouni, Farzad
Harmany, Zachary
Demos, Stavros
GP IEEE
TI Slide-Free (But Not Necessarily Stain-Free) Microscopy via UV Excitation
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
AB We describe MUSE (Microscopy using Ultraviolet Surface Excitation) - a novel, non-destructive, slide-free, inexpensive and rapid microscopic technique that provides diagnosticquality images directly from fresh or fixed tissues without freezing, paraffin-embedding, or thin-sectioning.
C1 [Levenson, Richard; Fereidouni, Farzad; Harmany, Zachary] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Demos, Stavros] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Levenson, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM levenson@ucdavis.edu
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402293
ER
PT S
AU Li, ZY
Zhou, Y
Qi, H
Shi, NN
Pan, QW
Lu, M
Stein, A
Li, CY
Ramanathan, S
Yu, NF
AF Li, Zhaoyi
Zhou, You
Qi, Hao
Shi, Norman Nan
Pan, Qiwei
Lu, Ming
Stein, Aaron
Li, Christopher Y.
Ramanathan, Shriram
Yu, Nanfang
GP IEEE
TI Correlated Perovskites as a New Platform for Super Broadband Tunable
Photonics
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report strong and non-volatile optical modulation utilizing electron-doping induced phase change of a perovskite, SmNiO3. Broadband modulation (lambda= 400nm-17 mu m) is demonstrated using thin-film SmNiO3, and narrowband modulation is realized with metasurfaces integrated with SmNiO3.
C1 [Li, Zhaoyi; Shi, Norman Nan; Yu, Nanfang] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zhou, You; Ramanathan, Shriram] Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Qi, Hao; Pan, Qiwei; Li, Christopher Y.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ramanathan, Shriram] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Lu, Ming; Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yu, NF (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Ramanathan, S (reprint author), Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.; Ramanathan, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM shriram@purdue.edu; ny2214@columbia.edu
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400341
ER
PT S
AU Lien, MB
Kim, JY
Han, MG
Ferguson, H
Chang, YC
Kotov, NA
Norris, TB
AF Lien, Miao-Bin
Kim, Ji-Young
Han, Myung-Geun
Ferguson, Heather
Chang, You-Chia
Kotov, Nicholas A.
Norris, Theodore B.
GP IEEE
TI A Fresh Look on the Origin of Nonlinear Light Scattering and
Photoluminescence from Gold Nanorods
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Using electron holography, we have shown that gold nanorods with perfect structural symmetry are electrically anisotropic. We present a quantitative model that accounts for the spectrum, power scaling and the origin of the luminescence.
C1 [Lien, Miao-Bin; Ferguson, Heather; Chang, You-Chia; Norris, Theodore B.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Photon & Multiscale Nanomat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Lien, Miao-Bin; Ferguson, Heather; Chang, You-Chia; Norris, Theodore B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kim, Ji-Young; Kotov, Nicholas A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Han, Myung-Geun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lien, MB (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Photon & Multiscale Nanomat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.; Lien, MB (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM mblien@umich.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402014
ER
PT S
AU Liu, S
Keeler, GA
Reno, JL
Sinclair, MB
Brener, I
AF Liu, Sheng
Keeler, Gordon A.
Reno, John L.
Sinclair, Michael B.
Brener, Igal
GP IEEE
TI 2D and 3D all dielectric metamaterials made from III-V semiconductors
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We present all-dielectric 2D and 3D metamaterials that are monolithically fabricated from III-V semiconductor nanostructures. The active/gain and high optical nonlinearity properties of the metamaterials can lead to new classes of active devices.
C1 [Liu, Sheng; Keeler, Gordon A.; Reno, John L.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liu, Sheng; Reno, John L.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Liu, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Liu, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM snliu@sandia.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400462
ER
PT S
AU Liu, S
Keeler, GA
Reno, JL
Yang, YM
Sinclair, MB
Brener, I
AF Liu, Sheng
Keeler, Gordon A.
Reno, John L.
Yang, Yuanmu
Sinclair, Michael B.
Brener, Igal
GP IEEE
TI Efficient second harmonic generation from GaAs all-dielectric
metasurfaces
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID NANOANTENNAS
AB We experimentally observe large enhancement of second-harmonic generation (SHG) from GaAs metasurfaces. The SHG polarization when excited at the electric and magnetic dipole resonances is orthogonal and can be attributed to different nonlinear generation mechanisms.
C1 [Liu, Sheng; Keeler, Gordon A.; Reno, John L.; Yang, Yuanmu; Sinclair, Michael B.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liu, Sheng; Reno, John L.; Yang, Yuanmu; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Liu, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Liu, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM snliu@sandia.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400322
ER
PT S
AU Liu, Y
Rakhman, A
AF Liu, Yun
Rakhman, Abdurahim
GP IEEE
TI Laser System for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Ion Stripping
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We describe the design, installation, and commissioning result of a macro-pulsed megawatt UV laser system for high-efficiency laser stripping of 1 GeV hydrogen ion beam in the accumulator ring of Spallation Neutron Source accelerator complex.
C1 [Liu, Yun; Rakhman, Abdurahim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallut Neutron Source, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rakhman, Abdurahim] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, 1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallut Neutron Source, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuy2@ornl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402442
ER
PT S
AU Ly, S
Rubenchik, AM
Guss, G
Khairallah, S
Wu, S
Matthews, MJ
AF Ly, Sonny
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
Guss, Gabe
Khairallah, Saad
Wu, Sheldon
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
GP IEEE
TI Probing melt pool dynamics and particle ejection using high speed
optical diagnostics
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We present experimental results and modeling of melt pool dynamics and particle ejection associated with selective laser melting. High speed optical diagnostics are used to probe morphological changes for SS316L. Data is compared to simulations.
C1 [Ly, Sonny; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Guss, Gabe; Khairallah, Saad; Wu, Sheldon; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci & Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Lawrence, CA 94550 USA.
RP Ly, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci & Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Lawrence, CA 94550 USA.
EM Ly2@llnl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400166
ER
PT S
AU Malasi, A
Taz, H
Farah, A
Patel, M
Lawrie, B
Pooser, R
Baddorf, A
Duscher, G
Kalyanaraman, R
AF Malasi, A.
Taz, H.
Farah, A.
Patel, M.
Lawrie, B.
Pooser, R.
Baddorf, A.
Duscher, G.
Kalyanaraman, R.
GP IEEE
TI Novel Iron-Based Amorphous Transparent Conducting Oxide
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We experimentally demonstrate an amorphous ternary metal oxide of Fe, Tb, and Dy exhibiting high electronic conductivity, Hall mobility, and optical transparency driven by partly filled d- and f-subshells.
C1 [Malasi, A.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Taz, H.; Patel, M.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Farah, A.; Duscher, G.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lawrie, B.; Pooser, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baddorf, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baddorf, A.; Duscher, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lawrie, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lawriebj@ornl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401325
ER
PT S
AU Marseglia, L
Saha, K
Ajoy, A
Schroder, T
Englund, D
Teraji, T
Isoya, J
Jelezko, F
Walsworth, R
Pacheco, JL
Perry, DL
Bielejec, ES
Cappellaro, P
AF Marseglia, L.
Saha, K.
Ajoy, A.
Schroder, T.
Englund, D.
Teraji, T.
Isoya, J.
Jelezko, F.
Walsworth, R.
Pacheco, J. L.
Perry, D. L.
Bielejec, E. S.
Cappellaro, P.
GP IEEE
TI A bright nanowire single photon source
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Silicon-vacancy ( SiV) centers in diamond are bright sources of indistinguishable single photons. We report fabrication of nanowires coupled to single SiV by deterministic ion implantation, yielding greatly enhanced light coupling compared to SiV in bulk.
C1 [Marseglia, L.; Saha, K.; Ajoy, A.; Schroder, T.; Englund, D.; Cappellaro, P.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Teraji, T.] NIMS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan.
[Isoya, J.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Marseglia, L.; Jelezko, F.] Univ Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
[Walsworth, R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Pacheco, J. L.; Perry, D. L.; Bielejec, E. S.] Sandia Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Marseglia, L (reprint author), MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Marseglia, L (reprint author), Univ Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
EM lucamars@mit.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401061
ER
PT S
AU Matlis, NH
Maksimchuk, A
Yanoysky, V
Downer, MC
AF Matlis, N. H.
Maksimchuk, A.
Yanoysky, V.
Downer, M. C.
GP IEEE
TI Temporal Encoding of Spectral Modulations in Chirped Pulses
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We derive a connection between time and frequency domains for sinusoidal modulations of chirped optical pulses and demonstrate its use as a single-shot, ultrafast diagnostic for periodic structures.
C1 [Matlis, N. H.; Downer, M. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Matlis, N. H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Maksimchuk, A.; Yanoysky, V.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Matlis, N. H.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Matlis, NH (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.; Matlis, NH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Matlis, NH (reprint author), DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM nicholas.matlis@desy.de
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400095
ER
PT S
AU McFarland, BK
Prasankumar, RP
Rodriguez, G
Sandberg, RL
Taylor, AJ
Trugman, S
Zhu, JX
Yarotski, D
AF McFarland, Brian K.
Prasankumar, Rohit P.
Rodriguez, George
Sandberg, Richard L.
Taylor, Antoinette J.
Trugman, Stuart
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Yarotski, Dmitry
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast X-Ray Probe of Dynamics in Chromium
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We apply ultrafast soft X-ray (SXR) magnetic spectroscopy to reveal the competition between different spin states in photoexcited antiferromagnetic (AFM) chromium (Cr) metal in a broad temperature range above the spin flip transition.
C1 [McFarland, Brian K.; Prasankumar, Rohit P.; Rodriguez, George; Sandberg, Richard L.; Trugman, Stuart; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Yarotski, Dmitry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Life & Earth Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP McFarland, BK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bmcfarla@lanl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400391
ER
PT S
AU Moore, J
Douglas, JK
Frank, IW
Friedmann, TA
Camacho, RM
Eichenfield, M
AF Moore, Jeremy
Douglas, J. Kenneth
Frank, Ian W.
Friedmann, Thomas A.
Camacho, Ryan M.
Eichenfield, Matt
GP IEEE
TI Efficient Second Harmonic Generation in Lithium Niobate on Insulator
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate doubly resonant second harmonic generation from 1550 to 775 nm in microdisks fabricated from lithium niobate on insulator wafers. We use a novel phase matching technique to achieve a conversion efficiency of 0.167%/mW.
C1 [Moore, Jeremy; Douglas, J. Kenneth; Frank, Ian W.; Friedmann, Thomas A.; Camacho, Ryan M.; Eichenfield, Matt] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Eichenfield, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM matt.eichenfield@sandia.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403143
ER
PT S
AU Naulleau, P
AF Naulleau, Patrick
GP IEEE
TI Metrologies Supporting EUV Lithography
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
C1 [Naulleau, Patrick] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Naulleau, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 1
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400025
ER
PT S
AU Odele, OD
Lukens, JM
Leaird, DE
Weiner, AM
AF Odele, Ogaga D.
Lukens, Joseph M.
Leaird, Daniel E.
Weiner, Andrew M.
GP IEEE
TI Modulation technique for improving temporal resolution in biphoton
coincidence measurements
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We propose and demonstrate a new method for temporal characterization of entangled photons based on electro-optic modulation and time shifting. Our technique reduces the resolution limits induced by the large timing jitters in single-photon detectors.
C1 [Odele, Ogaga D.; Lukens, Joseph M.; Leaird, Daniel E.; Weiner, Andrew M.] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Odele, Ogaga D.; Lukens, Joseph M.; Leaird, Daniel E.; Weiner, Andrew M.] Purdue Univ, Purdue Quantum Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Lukens, Joseph M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Weiner, AM (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.; Weiner, AM (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Purdue Quantum Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM amw@purdue.edu
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401092
ER
PT S
AU Patz, A
Luo, L
Yang, X
Bud'Ko, S
Canfield, PC
Wang, JG
AF Patz, Aaron
Luo, Liang
Yang, Xu
Bud'Ko, Sergey
Canfield, Paul C.
Wang, Jigang
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast THz Probes of Non-Equilibrium Cooper Pairs in Iron Pnictides
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Ultrafast non-equilibrium quenching of superconductivity is shown to display a distinct two-step profile with strong excitation fluence and doping dependence in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 which underpins, for the best first time, a new bosonic scattering channel from spin density wave fluctuations. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Patz, Aaron] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
US DOE, Ames Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Patz, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401069
ER
PT S
AU Peters, NA
Lim, CCW
AF Peters, Nicholas A.
Lim, Charles Ci Wen
GP IEEE
TI Practical Multiplexing For Third Generation Quantum Repeaters
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We restrict quantum error correcting code sizes in third-generation quantum repeaters to explore qubit channel multiplexing. We find that the single link optimization is not necessarily the optimal configuration for improving the practical encoded-qubit throughput.
C1 [Peters, Nicholas A.; Lim, Charles Ci Wen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Peters, NA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM petersna@ornl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400295
ER
PT S
AU Phillips, MC
Harilal, SS
Yeak, J
AF Phillips, Mark C.
Harilal, Sivanandan S.
Yeak, Jeremy
GP IEEE
TI Tunable Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of Uranium in Femtosecond Laser
Ablation Plasmas
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We present the first measurements of tunable laser absorption spectroscopy in femtosecond laser ablation plasmas. Time-resolved absorption spectra of uranium and aluminum are measured with high spectral and high temporal resolution.
C1 [Phillips, Mark C.; Harilal, Sivanandan S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Yeak, Jeremy] Phys Mat & Adv Math Res Inc, Tusson, AZ 85719 USA.
RP Phillips, MC (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM nrark.phillips@pnnl.gov
RI Harilal, Sivanandan/B-5438-2014
OI Harilal, Sivanandan/0000-0003-2266-7976
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403063
ER
PT S
AU Pooser, R
Lawrie, B
AF Pooser, Raphael
Lawrie, Ben
GP IEEE
TI Ultratrace Plasmonic Sensing below the Shot Noise Limit
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB A balanced SPR sensor utilizing intensity squeezed states to resolve signals below the shot-noise-limit is demonstrated. At the inflection point, this sensor demonstrates 2.5 dB greater sensitivity than the best comparable classical sensor.
C1 [Pooser, Raphael; Lawrie, Ben] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Lawrie, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM lawriebj@ornl.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400206
ER
PT S
AU Ramezani, H
Wang, Y
Zhang, X
AF Ramezani, Hamidreza
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Xiang
GP IEEE
TI Unidirectional Perfect Absorber
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We show an interplay between Fano resonances and a judicious absorption mechanism leads to a unidirectional perfect absorber which can be controlled both in direction and frequency. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Ramezani, Hamidreza; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zhang, X (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400209
ER
PT S
AU Schaibley, JR
Rivera, P
Seyler, K
Karin, T
Yan, JQ
Mandrus, DG
Yu, H
Yao, W
Fu, KM
Xu, XD
AF Schaibley, John R.
Rivera, Pasqual
Seyler, Kyle
Karin, Todd
Yan, Jiaqiang
Mandrus, David G.
Yu, Hongyi
Yao, Wang
Fu, Kai-Mei
Xu, Xiaodong
GP IEEE
TI Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Valley Excitons in 2D Semiconductors and
Heterostructures
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We investigate the resonant nonlinear optical response of excitons in monolayer MoSe2, where we observe narrow population pulsation resonances. We investigate interlayer excitons in MoSe2-WSe2 heterostructures, where we report long-lived valley polarization and spatial expansion.
C1 [Schaibley, John R.; Rivera, Pasqual; Seyler, Kyle; Karin, Todd; Fu, Kai-Mei; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Fu, Kai-Mei] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM xuxd@uw.edu
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403300
ER
PT S
AU Schroder, T
Trusheim, ME
Walsh, M
Pacheco, J
Li, LZ
Zheng, JB
Schukraft, M
Sipahigil, A
Evans, RE
Sukachev, DD
Bielejec, ES
Lukin, MD
Englund, D
AF Schroder, Tim
Trusheim, Matthew E.
Walsh, Michael
Pacheco, Jose
Li, Luozhou
Zheng, Jiabao
Schukraft, Marco
Sipahigil, Alp
Evans, Ruffin E.
Sukachev, Denis D.
Bielejec, Edward S.
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Englund, Dirk
GP IEEE
TI Maskless Creation of Silicon Vacancy Centers in Photonic Crystal
Cavities
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID DIAMOND
AB Here, we demonstrate direct, maskless creation of single silicon-vacancy centers in diamond nanostructures via focused ion beam implantation with < 50 nm positioning precision and close to lifetime-limited emission linewidth of similar to 126 +/- 13 MHz. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Schroder, Tim; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Walsh, Michael; Li, Luozhou; Zheng, Jiabao; Schukraft, Marco; Englund, Dirk] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Pacheco, Jose; Bielejec, Edward S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Zheng, Jiabao] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Sipahigil, Alp; Evans, Ruffin E.; Sukachev, Denis D.; Lukin, Mikhail D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Sukachev, Denis D.] Russian Quantum Ctr, Moscow 143025, Russia.
RP Schroder, T (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM schroder@mit.edu
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401063
ER
PT S
AU Shaw, L
Chizari, S
Panas, RM
Shusteff, M
Spadaccini, C
Hopkins, JB
AF Shaw, L.
Chizari, S.
Panas, R. M.
Shusteff, M.
Spadaccini, C.
Hopkins, J. B.
GP IEEE
TI Planar Microparticle Assembly and Photopolymerized Joining with
Holographic Optical Tweezers
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Holographic optical tweezers are able to assemble and permanently join polystyrene microspheres into planar patterns using an acrylamide-based photopolymerization reaction. This approach holds potential as a new method for additive fabrication of multi-material microstructures.
C1 [Shaw, L.; Chizari, S.; Hopkins, J. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Panas, R. M.; Shusteff, M.; Spadaccini, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hopkins, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM hopkins@seas.ucla.edu
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400004
ER
PT S
AU Shi, NN
Tsai, CC
Camino, F
Bernard, GD
Wehner, R
Yu, NF
AF Shi, Norman Nan
Tsai, Cheng-Chia
Camino, Fernando
Bernard, Gary D.
Wehner, Ruediger
Yu, Nanfang
GP IEEE
TI Radiative Cooling Nano-Photonic Structures Discovered in Saharan Silver
Ants and Related Biomimetic Metasurfaces
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB The study shows how Saharan silver ants utilize a uniquely shaped hair coating to substantially enhance reflectivity in the solar spectrum and emissivity in the mid-infrared. Biomimetic metasurfaces with such radiative-cooling properties are also reported.
C1 [Shi, Norman Nan; Tsai, Cheng-Chia; Yu, Nanfang] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Camino, Fernando] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bernard, Gary D.] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Wehner, Ruediger] Univ Zurich, Brain Res Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Wehner, R (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Brain Res Inst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM wehner@zool.uzh.ch; ny2214@columbia.edu
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400445
ER
PT S
AU Siddiqui, AM
Moore, J
Tomes, M
Stanfield, P
Camacho, R
Eichenfield, M
AF Siddiqui, Aleem M.
Moore, Jeremy
Tomes, Matthew
Stanfield, Paul
Camacho, Ryan
Eichenfield, Matt
GP IEEE
TI Direct RF to Optical Link Based on Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators
(FBAR)
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We demonstrate conversion of a 10GHz radio frequency signal directly to fiber optics. A Fabry-Perot cavity formed between a fiber tip and an AlN-film acoustic resonator electrode enables resonantly enhanced phase modulation of back-reflected light.
C1 [Siddiqui, Aleem M.; Moore, Jeremy; Tomes, Matthew; Stanfield, Paul; Camacho, Ryan; Eichenfield, Matt] Sandia Natl Labs, Abuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Eichenfield, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Abuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM meichen@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402210
ER
PT S
AU Soufli, R
Robinson, J
Spiller, E
Fernandez-Perea, M
Gullikson, E
AF Soufli, Regina
Robinson, Jeff
Spiller, Eberhard
Fernandez-Perea, Monica
Gullikson, Eric
GP IEEE
TI EUV/X-ray Multilayer Optics: Meeting the Challenges of Next-Generation
Applications
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB This paper summarizes recent advances in the development of EUV/x-ray multilayer optics for photolithography, free- electron and tabletop lasers, and solar physics. Driven by the needs of their respective applications, the optics meet a variety of extraordinary specifications including coating thickness control in the picometer (rms) range, low coating stress, resistance to atmospheric corrosion, while at the same time maintaining high reflective performance.
C1 [Soufli, Regina; Robinson, Jeff; Fernandez-Perea, Monica] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Spiller, Eberhard] Spiller Xray Opt, Livermore, CA USA.
[Gullikson, Eric] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Soufli, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM regina.soufli@llnl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400016
ER
PT S
AU Vaskivskyi, I
Stojchevska, L
Brazovskii, S
Borovsak, M
Nesretinova, V
Kirchmann, P
Mihailovic, IA
Fisher, I
Mihailovic, D
AF Vaskivskyi, I.
Stojchevska, L.
Brazovskii, S.
Borovsak, M.
Nesretinova, V.
Kirchmann, P.
Mihailovic, I. A.
Fisher, I.
Mihailovic, D.
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast optical switching between hidden states of electronic matter
under non-equilibrium conditions
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report on new hidden states of matter created under femtosecond timescale non-equilibrium conditions in dichalcogenides and complex oxides, focusing on their origin, optical and electronic control, relaxation mechanisms and applications leading to ultrafast opto-memristors.
C1 [Vaskivskyi, I.; Stojchevska, L.; Brazovskii, S.; Borovsak, M.; Nesretinova, V.; Mihailovic, I. A.; Mihailovic, D.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Kirchmann, P.; Fisher, I.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Brazovskii, S.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France.
RP Mihailovic, D (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
EM dragan.mihailovic@ijs.si
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401028
ER
PT S
AU Wang, M
Hosada, T
Shterengas, L
Stein, A
Lu, M
Kipshidze, G
Belenky, G
AF Wang, Meng
Hosada, Takashi
Shterengas, Leon
Stein, Aaron
Lu, Ming
Kipshidze, Gela
Belenky, Gregory
GP IEEE
TI Narrow Ridge Cascade Diode Lasers with lambda > 3 mu m.
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; OUTPUT POWER
AB GaSb-based type-I quantum well wide ridge multimode cascade diode lasers generate more than 360 mW near 3.25 mu m at room temperature. Double-step narrow ridge waveguide lasers were fabricated to achieve single spatial mode operation with minimal threshold.
C1 [Wang, Meng; Hosada, Takashi; Shterengas, Leon; Kipshidze, Gela; Belenky, Gregory] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept ECE, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Stein, Aaron; Lu, Ming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Shterengas, L (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept ECE, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM leon.shterengas@stonybrook.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403130
ER
PT S
AU Wang, Z
Luk, TS
Tan, YX
Ji, DX
Zhou, M
Gan, QQ
Yu, ZF
AF Wang, Zhu
Luk, Ting Shan
Tan, Yixuan
Ji, Dengxin
Zhou, Ming
Gan, Qiaoqiang
Yu, Zongfu
GP IEEE
TI Spectrally selective thermal emitter with flat metallic films based on
tunneling effect
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We proposed and experimentally demonstrated a mechanism to achieve spectrally-selective metallic emitters based on tunneling effect. This effect allows a simple flat metal film to achieve near-unity emissivity with controlled spectral selectivity for efficient heat-to-light energy conversion.
C1 [Wang, Zhu; Tan, Yixuan; Zhou, Ming; Yu, Zongfu] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Luk, Ting Shan] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ji, Dengxin; Gan, Qiaoqiang] New York State Univ Buffalo, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Luk, TS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tsluk@sandia.gov; zyu54@wisc.edu
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400446
ER
PT S
AU Wei, GH
Czaplewski, DA
Lenferink, EJ
Jung, IW
Stanev, TK
Stern, NP
AF Wei, Guohua
Czaplewski, David A.
Lenferink, Erik J.
Jung, Il Woong
Stanev, Teodor K.
Stern, Nathaniel P.
GP IEEE
TI Laterally Confined Excitons in Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Quantum
Dots
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID SPIN
AB We study size-tunable lateral quantum confinement of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide nanoflakes. Exciton photoluminescence energy and valley polarization are compared between continuous and patterned monolayers in the weak confinement regime.
C1 [Wei, Guohua; Stern, Nathaniel P.] Northwestern Univ, Appl Phys Program, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Czaplewski, David A.; Jung, Il Woong] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lenferink, Erik J.; Stern, Nathaniel P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rood, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Stern, NP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Appl Phys Program, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Stern, NP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rood, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM n-stern@northwestern.edu
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401107
ER
PT S
AU Williams, BP
Lougovski, P
AF Williams, Brian P.
Lougovski, Pavel
GP IEEE
TI Bayesian mean estimation for finite two-photon experiments
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Experimental two-photon state tomography commonly utilizes frequency based methods which under-utilize experimental data and require preliminary calibrations. We use Bayesian analysis to make informed physical estimates without initial calibrations. We report experimental and simulated results. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Williams, Brian P.; Lougovski, Pavel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Inforamt Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Williams, BP; Lougovski, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Inforamt Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM williamsbp@arnl.gov; lougovski@ornl.gov
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401015
ER
PT S
AU Williams, BP
Humble, TS
AF Williams, Brian P.
Humble, Travis S.
GP IEEE
TI Complete Bell state measurement realized utilizing time-polarization
hyperentanglment
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report deterministic measurement of time-polarization hyperentangled two-photon Bell states with common single-photon detectors. Optical fiber distributed Bell states are detected with 84-93% success, demonstrating that our method may enable superdense coding over fiber channels. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Williams, Brian P.; Humble, Travis S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Williams, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM williamsbp@ornl.gov; humblets@ornl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400331
ER
PT S
AU Yang, S
Ni, XJ
Kante, B
Zhu, J
O'Brien, K
Wang, Y
Zhang, X
AF Yang, Sui
Ni, Xingjie
Kante, Boubacar
Zhu, Jie
O'Brien, Kevin
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Xiang
GP IEEE
TI Experimental Demonstration of Optical Metamaterials with Isotropic
Negative Index
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB The critical challenge to the successful implementation of 'perfect lens' and 'optical cloaking' is to achieve isotropic negative index metamaterials. Here we experimentally demonstrate isotropic negative index metamaterials at optical frequency by proper design and scalable self-assembly.
C1 [Yang, Sui; Ni, Xingjie; Kante, Boubacar; Zhu, Jie; O'Brien, Kevin; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nano Scale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Sui; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Engn, Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Sui; Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nano Scale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Engn, Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zhang, X (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Yang, Sui /H-4417-2016
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400460
ER
PT S
AU Yang, X
Luo, L
Liu, XY
Furdyna, J
Wang, JG
AF Yang, Xu
Luo, Liang
Liu, Xinyu
Furdyna, Jacek
Wang, Jigang
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast Conductivity Study of Dirac Surface States via THz Pump and
THz Probe Spectroscopy
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Intense THz excitation in topological insulator Bi2Se3 induces negative low-frequency conductivity and energy-dependent relaxation dynamics, different from high-energy pumping, which allows us to isolate intrinsic quasi-particle scattering dynamics inside the surface states.
C1 [Yang, Xu; Luo, Liang; Wang, Jigang] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yang, Xu; Luo, Liang; Wang, Jigang] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Yang, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Yang, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401071
ER
PT S
AU Yang, Y
Burghoff, D
Reno, J
Hu, Q
AF Yang, Yang
Burghoff, David
Reno, John
Hu, Qing
GP IEEE
TI Computationally-assisted THz dual-comb spectroscopy using quantum
cascade laser frequency combs
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB Utilizing the Kalman filter-based averaging scheme, we demonstrated THz dual-comb spectroscopy covering 282 GHz at similar to 2.8 THz with unstabilized quantum cascade laser frequency combs. The peak signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is 60 dB within 100 us averaging.
C1 [Yang, Yang; Burghoff, David; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Reno, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Yang, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM yang_y@mit.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286402282
ER
PT S
AU Yang, YM
Natarajan, K
Campione, S
Liu, S
Reno, J
Prasankumar, RP
Brener, I
AF Yang, Yuanmu
Natarajan, Kamaraju
Campione, Salvatore
Liu, Sheng
Reno, John
Prasankumar, Rohit P.
Brener, Igal
GP IEEE
TI Ultrafast Dynamics of Epsilon-Near-Zero Modes in GaAs at Terahertz
Frequencies
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We experimentally demonstrated an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) mode in an n-doped GaAs layer at 0.8 THz and study its ultrafast dynamics using optical pump terahertz probe spectroscopy. Notable plasmon damping was observed upon optical pumping. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Yang, Yuanmu; Campione, Salvatore; Liu, Sheng; Reno, John; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Yang, Yuanmu; Campione, Salvatore; Liu, Sheng; Reno, John; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrat Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Natarajan, Kamaraju; Prasankumar, Rohit P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrat Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Yang, YM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Yang, YM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrat Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM yuayang@sandia.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286400484
ER
PT S
AU Yang, Z
Albrecht, AR
Cederberg, JG
Sheik-Bahae, M
AF Yang, Zhou
Albrecht, Alexander R.
Cederberg, Jeffrey G.
Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor
GP IEEE
TI 80 nm tunable semiconductor disk lasers in DBR-free geometry
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report an 80 nm tunable DBR-free semiconductor disk laser with 6 W CW output power. We attributed such wide tunability to the broad effective gain bandwidth allowed by the DBR-free geometry.
C1 [Yang, Zhou; Albrecht, Alexander R.; Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Cederberg, Jeffrey G.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
MIT Lincoln Lab, Lexington, MA 02420 USA.
RP Sheik-Bahae, M (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM msb@unm.edu
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286404004
ER
PT S
AU Zhang, Q
Lou, MH
Li, XW
Reno, JL
Pan, W
Watson, JD
Manfra, MJ
Kono, J
AF Zhang, Qi
Lou, Minhan
Li, Xinwei
Reno, John L.
Pan, Wei
Watson, John D.
Manfra, Michael J.
Kono, Junichiro
GP IEEE
TI Collective, Coherent, and Ultrastrong Coupling of 2D Electrons with
Terahertz Cavity Photons
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We have achieved collective ultrastrong light-matter coupling with long coherence times in an ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron gas in a high-Q terahertz photonic-crystal cavity in a quantizing magnetic field.
C1 [Zhang, Qi; Lou, Minhan; Li, Xinwei; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Reno, John L.; Pan, Wei] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Watson, John D.; Manfra, Michael J.] Purdue Univ, Microsoft Stn Purdue Q, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Watson, John D.; Manfra, Michael J.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nano Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Zhang, Q (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401073
ER
PT S
AU Zhang, YY
Husko, C
Lefrancois, S
Schroder, J
Eggleton, BJ
AF Zhang, Yanbing Young
Husko, Chad
Lefrancois, Simon
Schroder, Jochen
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
GP IEEE
TI Phase-Sensitive Amplification in Silicon and Chalcogenide Waveguides
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION; PHOTONIC CHIP; AMPLIFIERS; NOISE; LIGHT; FIBER
AB We review the progress in integrated phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) in Kerr media and present our results in silicon and chalcogenide waveguides.
C1 [Zhang, Yanbing Young; Husko, Chad; Lefrancois, Simon; Eggleton, Benjamin J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Photon & Opt Sci, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Husko, Chad] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schroder, Jochen] RMIT, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
RP Zhang, YY (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Photon & Opt Sci, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM y.zhang@physics.usyd.edu.au
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286403166
ER
PT S
AU Zheng, JB
Trusheim, ME
Schroder, T
Walsh, M
Stavrakas, C
Pingault, B
Gundogan, M
Hepp, C
Pacheco, JL
Bielejec, E
Atature, M
Englund, D
AF Zheng, Jiabao
Trusheim, Matthew E.
Schroder, Tim
Walsh, Michael
Stavrakas, Camille
Pingault, Benjamin
Gundogan, Mustafa
Hepp, Christian
Pacheco, Jose L.
Bielejec, Edward
Atature, Mete
Englund, Dirk
GP IEEE
TI Circular Gratings for Efficient Collection from Implanted Silicon
Vacancy Centers in Diamond
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
AB We report a chirped circular nanograting in bulk diamond coupled with implanted silicon-vacancy centers. From simulations we determine 41% low-numerical-aperture collection efficiency, and an expected and measured directionality of similar to 30 and similar to 5 respectively. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Zheng, Jiabao] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zheng, Jiabao; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Schroder, Tim; Walsh, Michael; Englund, Dirk] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Stavrakas, Camille; Pingault, Benjamin; Gundogan, Mustafa; Hepp, Christian; Atature, Mete] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Pacheco, Jose L.; Bielejec, Edward] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Zheng, JB (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Zheng, JB (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM jz2466@columbia.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401062
ER
PT S
AU Zhu, Y
Cai, ZH
Chen, P
Zhang, QT
Highland, MJ
Jung, IW
Walko, DA
Dufresne, EM
Jeong, J
Samant, MG
Parkins, SSP
Freeland, JW
Evans, PG
Wen, HD
AF Zhu, Yi
Cai, Zhonghou
Chen, Pice
Zhang, Qingteng
Highland, Matthew J.
Jung, Il Woong
Walko, Donald A.
Dufresne, Eric M.
Jeong, Jaewoo
Samant, Mahesh G.
Parkins, Stuart S. P.
Freeland, John W.
Evans, Paul G.
Wen, Haidan
GP IEEE
TI Structural phase progression in photo-excited VO2
SO 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO)
SE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)
CY JUN 05-10, 2016
CL San Jose, CA
ID METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION
AB We reveal inhomogeneous structural phase transformation in photo-excited VO2 thin films by time-resolved x-ray diffraction microscopy. The in-plane plane phase progression is a result of displacive lattice transformation rather than driven by thermal transport.
C1 [Zhu, Yi; Cai, Zhonghou; Walko, Donald A.; Dufresne, Eric M.; Freeland, John W.; Wen, Haidan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Pice; Zhang, Qingteng; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Highland, Matthew J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jung, Il Woong] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscate Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jeong, Jaewoo; Samant, Mahesh G.; Parkins, Stuart S. P.] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA.
[Parkins, Stuart S. P.] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
RP Wen, HD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM wen@aps.anl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-9020
BN 978-1-9435-8011-8
J9 CONF LASER ELECTR
PY 2016
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7HE
UT WOS:000391286401029
ER
PT J
AU Matthews, C
Flicker, J
Kaplar, R
van Heukelom, M
Attcity, S
Kizilyalli, IC
Aktas, O
AF Matthews, C.
Flicker, J.
Kaplar, R.
van Heukelom, M.
Attcity, S.
Kizilyalli, I. C.
Aktas, O.
GP IEEE
TI Switching Characterization of Vertical GaN PiN Diodes
SO 2016 IEEE 4TH WORKSHOP ON WIDE BANDGAP POWER DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS
(WIPDA)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA)
CY NOV 07-09, 2016
CL Fayetteville, AR
SP IEEE, IEEE Power Elect Soc, IEEE Electron Devices Soc, Power Sources Manufacturers Assoc, Univ Arkansas
DE Gallium Nitride; power diode; switching characterization; v-GaN; wide
bandgap; reverse recovery
ID BULK-GAN; REVERSE RECOVERY
AB The switching characteristics of vertical Gallium Nitride (v-GaN) diodes grown on GaN substrates are reported. v-GaN diodes were tested in a Double-Pulse Test Circuit (DPTC) and compared to test results for SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) and Si PiN diodes. The reported switching characteristics show that GaN diodes, like SiC SBDs, exhibit nearly negligible reverse recovery current compared to traditional Si PiN diodes. The reverse recovery for the v-GaN PiN diodes is limited by parasitics in the DPTC, precluding extraction of a meaningful recovery time. These results are very encouraging for power electronics based on v-GaN and demonstrate the potential for very fast, low-loss switching for these devices.
C1 [Matthews, C.; Flicker, J.; Kaplar, R.; van Heukelom, M.; Attcity, S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kizilyalli, I. C.; Aktas, O.] Avogy Inc, San Jose, CA USA.
[Kizilyalli, I. C.] ARPA E, Washington, DC USA.
[Aktas, O.] Quora Technol, Santa Clara, CA USA.
RP Matthews, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM chrmatt@sandia.gov
FU ARPA-E SWITCHES program; DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage
Program; [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The work at Avogy was supported by the ARPA-E SWITCHES program managed
by Dr. Tim Heidel, and the work at Sandia National Laboratories was
supported by the DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program
managed by Dr. Imre Gyuk. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated
by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors thank Dr. Ranbir Singh of
GeneSiC Semiconductor Inc. for helpful discussions related to the
double-pulse test circuit and SJT.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1576-4
PY 2016
BP 135
EP 138
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7ZJ
UT WOS:000392116100025
ER
PT J
AU Flicker, J
Brocato, R
Delhotal, J
Neely, J
Sumner, B
Dickerson, J
Kaplar, R
AF Flicker, Jack
Brocato, Robert
Delhotal, Jarod
Neely, Jason
Sumner, Bjorn
Dickerson, Jeramy
Kaplar, Robert
GP IEEE
TI Module-Level Paralleling of Vertical GaN PiN Diodes
SO 2016 IEEE 4TH WORKSHOP ON WIDE BANDGAP POWER DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS
(WIPDA)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA)
CY NOV 07-09, 2016
CL Fayetteville, AR
SP IEEE, IEEE Power Elect Soc, IEEE Electron Devices Soc, Power Sources Manufacturers Assoc, Univ Arkansas
DE vertical GaN; paralleling; power conversion; SPICE; parasitics
AB The effects of paralleling low-current vertical Gallium Nitride (v-GaN) diodes in a custom power module are reported. Four paralleled v-GaN diodes were demonstrated to operate in a buck converter at 1.3 A(peak) (792 mA(rms)) at 240 V and 15 kHz switching frequency. Additionally, high-fidelity SPICE simulations demonstrate the effects of device parameter variation on power sharing in a power module. The device parameters studied were found to have a sub-linear relationship with power sharing, indicating a relaxed need to bin parts for paralleling. This result is very encouraging for power electronics based on low-current v-GaN and demonstrates its potential for use in high-power systems.
C1 [Flicker, Jack; Brocato, Robert; Delhotal, Jarod; Neely, Jason; Sumner, Bjorn; Dickerson, Jeramy; Kaplar, Robert] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Flicker, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jdflick@sandia.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1576-4
PY 2016
BP 139
EP 142
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7ZJ
UT WOS:000392116100026
ER
PT J
AU Armstrong, KO
Das, S
Cresko, J
AF Armstrong, Kristina O.
Das, Sujit
Cresko, Joe
GP IEEE
TI Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Opportunities in Power Electronics
SO 2016 IEEE 4TH WORKSHOP ON WIDE BANDGAP POWER DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS
(WIPDA)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA)
CY NOV 07-09, 2016
CL Fayetteville, AR
SP IEEE, IEEE Power Elect Soc, IEEE Electron Devices Soc, Power Sources Manufacturers Assoc, Univ Arkansas
DE Wide bandgap semiconductors; SWOT Analysis; energy savings potential
AB Wide bandgap (WBG) power electronics is a very small segment of power electronics market (1%) and about 0.05% of the total semiconductor market today. The U.S. has a strong foothold in both the silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) markets today, but there exists an increasing competition from Europe, Japan, and China. This work presents market, value chain and energy savings potential analyses for several major application areas: data centers (uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) and server power supply units (PSU), renewable power generation (Photovoltaic (PV)-solar and wind), motor drives, rail traction, and hybrid/electric vehicles. These application areas hold great opportunities for WBG, stemming from increased government efficiency standards and promoting of alternative energy generation and an existing strong supply chain. Major threats to U.S. WBG integration stem from the loss of government assistance, alternative energy saving technologies, and an increasing threat of foreign manufacturers.
C1 [Armstrong, Kristina O.; Das, Sujit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[Cresko, Joe] US DOE, Adv Mfg Off, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Armstrong, KO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM armstrongko@ornl.gov; dass@ornl.gov; joe.cresko@ee.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy; Advanced Manufacturing Office
FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1576-4
PY 2016
BP 259
EP 264
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7ZJ
UT WOS:000392116100050
ER
PT S
AU Fifield, LS
Liu, SS
Bowler, N
AF Fifield, Leonard S.
Liu, Shuaishuai
Bowler, Nicola
GP IEEE
TI Simultaneous Thermal and Gamma Radiation Aging of Cable Polymers
SO 2016 IEEE CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL INSULATION AND DIELECTRIC PHENOMENA
(IEEE CEIDP)
SE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Annual
Report
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (IEEE
CEIDP)
CY OCT 16-19, 2016
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE, IEEE Dielectr & Elect Insulat Soc
AB Electrical cable systems in nuclear power plants may be exposed to environmental stresses including elevated temperatures and gamma radiation. Over time this exposure can lead to degradation of cable insulation and jacketing. Prediction of long-term cable material performance has been based on results of short-term accelerated laboratory aging studies, but questions remain regarding the correlation of accelerated aging to long-term, in-plant aging. This work seeks to increase understanding of the combined effects of heat and radiation on cable polymer material aging toward addressing these questions.
C1 [Fifield, Leonard S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Liu, Shuaishuai; Bowler, Nicola] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fifield, LS (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM leo.fifield@pnnl.gov
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0084-9162
BN 978-1-5090-4654-6
J9 C ELECT INSUL DIEL P
PY 2016
BP 11
EP 14
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7QR
UT WOS:000391639700002
ER
PT S
AU Appelhans, LN
Keicher, DM
Lavin, JM
AF Appelhans, L. N.
Keicher, D. M.
Lavin, J. M.
GP IEEE
TI Comparison of Dielectric Properties of Additively Manufactured vs.
Solvent Cast Polyimide Dielectrics
SO 2016 IEEE CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL INSULATION AND DIELECTRIC PHENOMENA
(IEEE CEIDP)
SE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Annual
Report
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (IEEE
CEIDP)
CY OCT 16-19, 2016
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE, IEEE Dielectr & Elect Insulat Soc
AB The permittivity, dielectric loss, and DC dielectric breakdown strength of additively manufactured, solvent-cast, and commercial polyimide films are reported. As expected, commercial films performed better than both AM and solvent-cast lab-made films. Solvent-cast films generally performed better than AM films, although performance depended on the optimization of the material for the specific deposition technique. The most significant degradation of performance in all the lab-made films was in the dispersion of both kappa/Df measurements and the dielectric breakdown strength (Weibull beta). Commercial films had a breakdown strength of 4891 kV/cm and beta = 13.0 whereas the highest performing lab-made films had a breakdown strength of 4072 kV/cm and beta = 3.8. This increase in dispersion in all the lab-made samples is attributed to higher variability in the preparation, a higher defect level related to fabrication in the lab environment and, for some AM samples, to morphology/topology features resulting from the deposition technique.
C1 [Appelhans, L. N.; Keicher, D. M.; Lavin, J. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Appelhans, LN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM lappelh@sandia.gov
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0084-9162
BN 978-1-5090-4654-6
J9 C ELECT INSUL DIEL P
PY 2016
BP 62
EP 65
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7QR
UT WOS:000391639700012
ER
PT S
AU Liu, SS
Fifield, LS
Bowler, N
AF Liu, Shuaishuai
Fifield, Leonard S.
Bowler, Nicola
GP IEEE
TI Towards Aging Mechanisms of Cross-linked Polyethylene (XLPE) Cable
Insulation Materials in Nuclear Power Plants
SO 2016 IEEE CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL INSULATION AND DIELECTRIC PHENOMENA
(IEEE CEIDP)
SE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Annual
Report
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (IEEE
CEIDP)
CY OCT 16-19, 2016
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE, IEEE Dielectr & Elect Insulat Soc
AB Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation material undergoes simultaneous, accelerated thermal and Drain wire Grey XLPE Insulator gamma-radiation aging to simulate the long-term aging environment within nuclear power plants (NPPs). A variety of materials characterization tests, including scanning electron microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, oxidation induction time, gel-fraction and dielectric White XLPE insulator properties measurement, are conducted on pristine and differently aged XLPE samples. A preliminary model of one possible aging Conductor mechanism of XLPE cable insulation material under gamma radiation at elevated temperature of 115 degrees C is suggested.
C1 [Liu, Shuaishuai; Bowler, Nicola] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fifield, Leonard S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bowler, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM sliu1@iastate.edu; leo.fifield@pnnl.gov; nbowler@iastate.edu
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0084-9162
BN 978-1-5090-4654-6
J9 C ELECT INSUL DIEL P
PY 2016
BP 935
EP 938
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BG7QR
UT WOS:000391639700188
ER
PT S
AU Haidar, A
Brock, B
Tomov, S
Guidry, M
Billings, JJ
Shyles, D
Dongarra, J
AF Haidar, Azzam
Brock, Benjamin
Tomov, Stanimire
Guidry, Michael
Billings, Jay Jay
Shyles, Daniel
Dongarra, Jack
GP IEEE
TI Performance Analysis and Acceleration of Explicit Integration for Large
Kinetic Networks using Batched GPU Computations
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB We demonstrate the systematic implementation of recently-developed fast explicit kinetic integration algorithms that solve efficiently N coupled ordinary differential equations (subject to initial conditions) on modern GPUs. We take representative test cases (Type Ia supernova explosions) and demonstrate two or more orders of magnitude increase in efficiency for solving such systems (of realistic thermonuclear networks coupled to fluid dynamics). This implies that important coupled, multiphysics problems in various scientific and technical disciplines that were intractable, or could be simulated only with highly schematic kinetic networks, are now computationally feasible. As examples of such applications we present the computational techniques developed for our ongoing deployment of these new methods on modern GPU accelerators. We show that similarly to many other scientific applications, ranging from national security to medical advances, the computation can be split into many independent computational tasks, each of relatively small-size. As the size of each individual task does not provide sufficient parallelism for the underlying hardware, especially for accelerators, these tasks must be computed concurrently as a single routine, that we call batched routine, in order to saturate the hardware with enough work.
C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Brock, Benjamin; Tomov, Stanimire; Guidry, Michael; Billings, Jay Jay; Shyles, Daniel; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Brock, Benjamin; Guidry, Michael; Billings, Jay Jay; Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
RP Haidar, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100029
ER
PT S
AU Haidar, A
Tomov, S
Arturov, K
Guney, M
Story, S
Dongarra, J
AF Haidar, Azzam
Tomov, Stanimire
Arturov, Konstantin
Guney, Murat
Story, Shane
Dongarra, Jack
GP IEEE
TI LU, QR, and Cholesky Factorizations: Programming Model, Performance
Analysis and Optimization Techniques for the Intel Knights Landing Xeon
Phi
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB A wide variety of heterogeneous compute resources, ranging from multicore CPUs to GPUs and coprocessors, are available to modern computers, making it challenging to design unified numerical libraries that efficiently and productively use all these varied resources. For example, in order to efficiently use Intel's Knights Landing (KNL) processor, the next-generation of Xeon Phi architectures, one must design and schedule an application in multiple degrees of parallelism and task grain sizes in order to obtain efficient performance. We propose a productive and portable programming model that allows us to write a serial-looking code, which, however, achieves parallelism and scalability by using a lightweight runtime environment to manage the resource-specific workload, and to control the dataflow and the parallel execution. This is done through multiple techniques ranging from multi-level data partitioning to adaptive task grain sizes, and dynamic task scheduling. In addition, our task abstractions enable unified algorithmic development across all the heterogeneous resources. Finally, we outline the strengths and the effectiveness of this approach - especially in regards to hardware trends and ease of programming high-performance numerical software that current applications need - in order to motivate current work and future directions for the next generation of parallel programming models for high-performance linear algebra libraries on heterogeneous systems.
C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Tomov, Stanimire; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
[Arturov, Konstantin] Intel Corp, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Guney, Murat; Story, Shane] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Haidar, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100015
ER
PT S
AU Hukerikar, S
Engelmann, C
AF Hukerikar, Saurabh
Engelmann, Christian
GP IEEE
TI Havens: Explicit Reliable Memory Regions for HPC Applications
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB Supporting error resilience in future exascale-class supercomputing systems is a critical challenge. Due to transistor scaling trends and increasing memory density, scientific simulations are expected to experience more interruptions caused by transient errors in the system memory. Existing hardware-based detection and recovery techniques will be inadequate to manage the presence of high memory fault rates.
In this paper we propose a partial memory protection scheme based on region-based memory management. We define the concept of regions called havens that provide fault protection for program objects. We provide reliability for the regions through a software-based parity protection mechanism. Our approach enables critical program objects to be placed in these havens. The fault coverage provided by our approach is application agnostic, unlike algorithm-based fault tolerance techniques.
C1 [Hukerikar, Saurabh; Engelmann, Christian] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hukerikar, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hukerikarsr@ornl.gov; engelmannc@ornl.gov
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100017
ER
PT S
AU Humble, TS
Britt, KA
AF Humble, Travis S.
Britt, Keith A.
GP IEEE
TI Software Systems for High-performance Quantum Computing
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
ID ALGORITHMS; SIMULATION
AB Quantum computing promises new opportunities for solving hard computational problems, but harnessing this novelty requires breakthrough concepts in the design, operation, and application of computing systems. We define some of the challenges facing the development of quantum computing systems as well as software-based approaches that can be used to overcome these challenges. Following a brief overview of the state of the art, we present models for the quantum programming and execution models, the development of architectures for hybrid high-performance computing systems, and the realization of software stacks for quantum networking. This leads to a discussion of the role that conventional computing plays in the quantum paradigm and how some of the current challenges for exascale computing overlap with those facing quantum computing.
C1 [Humble, Travis S.; Britt, Keith A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Humble, TS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM humblets@ornl.gov; brittka@ornl.gov
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100052
ER
PT S
AU Kepner, J
Aaltonen, P
Bader, D
Buluc, A
Franchetti, F
Gilbert, J
Hutchison, D
Kumar, M
Lumsdaine, A
Meyerhenke, H
McMillan, S
Moreira, J
Owens, JD
Yang, C
Zalewski, M
Mattson, T
AF Kepner, Jeremy
Aaltonen, Peter
Bader, David
Buluc, Aydin
Franchetti, Franz
Gilbert, John
Hutchison, Dylan
Kumar, Manoj
Lumsdaine, Andrew
Meyerhenke, Henning
McMillan, Scott
Moreira, Jose
Owens, John D.
Yang, Carl
Zalewski, Marcin
Mattson, Timothy
GP IEEE
TI Mathematical Foundations of the GraphBLAS
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB The GraphBLAS standard (GraphBlas.org) is being developed to bring the potential of matrix-based graph algorithms to the broadest possible audience. Mathematically, the GraphBLAS defines a core set of matrix-based graph operations that can be used to implement a wide dass of graph algorithms in a wide range of programming environments. This paper provides an introduction to the mathematics of the GraphBLAS. Graphs represent connections between vertices with edges. Matrices can represent a wide range of graphs using adjacency matrices or incidence matrices. Adjacency matrices are often easier to analyze while incidence matrices are orten beUer for representing data. Fortunately, the two are easily connected by matrix multiplication. A key feature of matrix mathematics is that a very small number of matrix operations can be used to manipulate a very wide range of graphs. This composability of a small number of operations is the foundation of the GraphBLAS. A standard such as the GraphBLAS can only be efTective if it has low performance overhead. Performance measurements of prototype GraphBLAS implementations indicate that the overhead is low.
C1 [Kepner, Jeremy] MIT, Supercomp Ctr, Lincoln Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Aaltonen, Peter; Lumsdaine, Andrew; Zalewski, Marcin] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Bader, David] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Buluc, Aydin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Franchetti, Franz] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Gilbert, John] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
[Hutchison, Dylan] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kumar, Manoj; Moreira, Jose] IBM Corp, Armonk, NY USA.
[Meyerhenke, Henning] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[McMillan, Scott] CMU Software Engn Inst, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Owens, John D.; Yang, Carl] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Mattson, Timothy] Intel, Santa Clara, CA USA.
RP Kepner, J (reprint author), MIT, Supercomp Ctr, Lincoln Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100070
ER
PT S
AU Kotteda, VMK
Chattopadhyay, A
Kumar, V
Spotz, W
AF Kotteda, V. M. Krushnarao
Chattopadhyay, Ashesh
Kumar, Vinod
Spotz, William
GP IEEE
TI A framework to integrate MFiX with Trilinos for high fidelity fluidized
bed computations
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
ID SIMULATION
AB A framework is developed to integrate MFiX, an open source multiphase flow solver, with state-of-the-art preconditioners and linear solver packages in Trilinos via MFIX, Fortran, C and CPP wrappers. The computations are carried out to simulate flow in a fluidized bed problem with MFiX as well as the integrated solver, MFiX-Trilinos. BiConjugate gradient stabilized method as well as GMRES is used to solve the linear system of equations. The linear system of equations for the flow variable are solved using the built-in solvers in MFiX. On the other hand, MFiX-Trilinos uses the solvers from AztecOO package in Trilinos. The performance of the integrated solver is tested on various computer architectures for variety of problem sizes. The flow from the solver with the integrated framework and MFiX are in good agreement. However, the solver in MFiXTrilinos is, approximately 30% faster compared to the same solver in MFiX.
C1 [Kotteda, V. M. Krushnarao; Kumar, Vinod] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Chattopadhyay, Ashesh] Univ Texas El Paso, Computat Sci, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Spotz, William] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kotteda, VMK (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100027
ER
PT S
AU O'Malley, D
Vesselinov, VV
AF O'Malley, Daniel
Vesselinov, Velimir V.
GP IEEE
TI ToQ.jl: A high-level programming language for D-Wave machines based on
Julia
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB Quantum computers are becoming more widely available, so it is important to develop tools that enable people to easily program these computers to solve complex problems. To address this issue, we present the design and two applications of ToQ.jl, a high-level programming language for D-Wave quantum annealing machines. ToQ.jl leverages the metaprogramming facilities in Julia (a high-level, high-performance programming language tor technical computing) and uses D-Wave's ToQ programming language as an intermediate representation. This makes it possible for a programmer to leverage all the capabilities of Julia, and the D-Wave machine is used as a co-processor. We demonstrate ToQ.jl via two applications: (1) a pedagogical example based on a map-coloring problem and (2) a linear least squares problem. We also discuss our experience using ToQ.jl with a D-Wave 2X, particularly with respect to a linear least squares problem which is of broad interest to the scientific computing community.
C1 [O'Malley, Daniel; Vesselinov, Velimir V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP O'Malley, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM omalled@lanl.gov; vvv@lanl.gov
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100040
ER
PT S
AU Pakin, S
AF Pakin, Scott
GP IEEE
TI A Quantum Macro Assembler
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB We present a low-level software building block intended to be used to implement higher-level programming models atop quantum annealers such as the D-Wave 2XTM. By analogy to a macro assembler for conventional architectures, our quantum macro assembler enables a programmer to express computations symbolically and without regard to the specifics of the underlying hardware. We demonstrate that the quantum macro assembler can be useful in its own right as a programming interface despite providing only a minimal level of hardware abstraction.
C1 [Pakin, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pakin, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pakin@lanl.gov
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100061
ER
PT S
AU Wen, K
Guan, H
Calhoun, DM
Rumley, S
Bergman, K
Donofrio, D
Shall, J
AF Wen, Ke
Guan, Hang
Calhoun, David M.
Rumley, Sebastien
Bergman, Keren
Donofrio, David
Shall, John
GP IEEE
TI Silicon Photonic Memory Interconnect for Many-Core Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
ID OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS; INTEGRATION; SWITCH
AB A scalable and flexible memory interconnect is a key component for a many-core architecture to take full advantage of the high-bandwidth of multiple memory stacks. In this paper, we discuss both technological and architectural challenges of these processor-to-memory interconnects, and focus on two important issues of many-core memory accesses: traffic hotspots and non-uniform memory access (NUMA). We propose a reconfigurable Silicon photonic memory interconnect based on 2.5D stacking that can direct memory traffic to any memory interface on the processor, thus alleviating the two aforementioned effects in addition to providing high bandwidth. Simulations based on a 16-core 4-memory model show that the proposed architecture can lead to up to 2x STREAM speedup over fixed connections in both hotspot and NUMA scenarios. We also demonstrate the proposed architecture using a four-port Silicon photonic demultiplexer and a 4x4 synthesizable on-chip fabric called OpenSoC. The FPGA-emulated system demonstrates dynamic memory rewiring through wavelength routing, and achieves a reconfiguration time of 5 microseconds.
C1 [Wen, Ke; Guan, Hang; Calhoun, David M.; Rumley, Sebastien; Bergman, Keren] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Donofrio, David; Shall, John] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Bergman, K (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM bergman@ee.columbia.cdu
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100033
ER
PT S
AU Wolf, MM
Edwards, HC
Olivier, SL
AF Wolf, Michael M.
Edwards, H. Carter
Olivier, Stephen L.
GP IEEE
TI Kokkos/Qthreads Task-Parallel Approach to Linear Algebra Based Graph
Analytics
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
ID DESIGN
AB The Graph BLAS effort to standardize a set of graph algorithms building blocks in terms of linear algebra primitives promises to deliver high performing graph algorithms and greatly impact the analysis of big data. However, there are challenges with this approach, which our data analytics miniapp miniTri exposes. In this paper, we improve upon a previously proposed taskparallel approach to linear algebra-based miniTri formulation, addressing these challenges and describing a Kokkos/Qthreads task-parallel implementation that performs as well or slightly better than the highly optimized, baseline OpenMP data-parallel implementation.
C1 [Wolf, Michael M.; Edwards, H. Carter; Olivier, Stephen L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wolf, MM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mmwolf@sandia.gov; hcedwar@sandia.gov; slolivi@sandia.gov
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100073
ER
PT S
AU Wolf, MM
Klinvex, AM
Dunlavy, DM
AF Wolf, Michael M.
Klinvex, Alicia M.
Dunlavy, Daniel M.
GP IEEE
TI Advantages to Modeling Relational Data using Hypergraphs versus Graphs
SO 2016 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC)
SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
CY SEP 13-15, 2016
CL Waltham, MA
SP IEEE
AB Driven by the importance of relational aspects of data to decision-making, graph algorithms have been developed, based on simplified pairwise relationships, to solve a variety of problems. However, evidence has shown that hypergraphs- generalizations of graphs with (hyper) edges that connect any number of vertices-can better model complex, non-pairwise relationships in data and lead to better informed decisions. In this work, we compare graph and hypergraph models in the context of spectral clustering. For these problems, we demonstrate that hypergraphs are computationally more efficient and can better model complex, non-pairwise relationships for many datasets.
C1 [Wolf, Michael M.; Klinvex, Alicia M.; Dunlavy, Daniel M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wolf, MM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mmwolf@sandia.gov; amklinv@sandia.gov; dmdunla@sandia.gov
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2377-6943
BN 978-1-5090-3525-0
J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR
PY 2016
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7KD
UT WOS:000391407100048
ER
PT J
AU Agarwal, S
Cook, J
DeBenedictis, E
Frank, MP
Cauwenberghs, G
Srikanth, S
Deng, BB
Hein, ER
Rabbat, PG
Conte, TM
AF Agarwal, Sapan
Cook, Jeanine
DeBenedictis, Erik
Frank, Michael P.
Cauwenberghs, Gert
Srikanth, Sriseshan
Deng, Bobin
Hein, Eric R.
Rabbat, Paul G.
Conte, Thomas M.
GP IEEE
TI Energy Efficiency Limits of Logic and Memory
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
DE Moore's Law; Shannon; Landauer; limits of computing; adiabatic;
reversible; reversible logic; millivolt switch
AB We address practical limits of energy efficiency scaling for logic and memory. Scaling of logic will end with unreliable operation, making computers probabilistic as a side effect. The errors can be corrected or tolerated, but overhead will increase with further scaling. We address the tradeoff between scaling and error correction that yields minimum energy per operation, finding new error correction methods with energy consumption limits about 2x below current approaches. The maximum energy efficiency for memory depends on several other factors. Adiabatic and reversible methods applied to logic have promise, but overheads have precluded practical use. However, the regular array structure of memory arrays tends to reduce overhead and makes adiabatic memory a viable option. This paper reports an adiabatic memory that has been tested at about 85x improvement over standard designs for energy efficiency. Combining these approaches could set energy efficiency expectations for processor-in-memory computing systems.
C1 [Agarwal, Sapan] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Sci & Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Cook, Jeanine; DeBenedictis, Erik; Frank, Michael P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Cauwenberghs, Gert] Univ Calif San Diego, Jacobs Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Cauwenberghs, Gert] Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Neural Computat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Srikanth, Sriseshan; Deng, Bobin; Hein, Eric R.; Rabbat, Paul G.; Conte, Thomas M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch CS & ECE, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Cook, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jeacook@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Research supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600005
ER
PT J
AU DeBenedictis, EP
Frank, MP
Ganesh, N
Anderson, NG
AF DeBenedictis, Erik P.
Frank, Michael P.
Ganesh, Natesh
Anderson, Neal G.
GP IEEE
TI A Path Toward Ultra-Low-Energy Computing
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
DE logic-memory integration; processing in memory; thermodynamic limits of
computing; superconducting circuits
ID IRREVERSIBILITY
AB At roughly kT energy dissipation per operation, the thermodynamic energy efficiency "limits" of Moore's Law were unimaginably far off in the 1960s. However, current computers operate at only 100-10,000 times this limit, forming an argument that historical rates of efficiency scaling must soon slow. This paper reviews the justification for the similar to kT per operation limit in the context of processors for von Neumann-class computer architectures of the 1960s. We then reapply the fundamental arguments to contemporary applications and identify a new direction for future computing in which the ultimate efficiency limits would be much further out. New nanodevices with high-level functions that aggregate the functionality of several logic gates and some local memory may be the right building blocks for much more energy efficient execution of emerging applications-such as neural networks.
C1 [DeBenedictis, Erik P.; Frank, Michael P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ganesh, Natesh; Anderson, Neal G.] Univ Massachusetts, ECE Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP DeBenedictis, EP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM epdeben@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Research supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600006
ER
PT J
AU Deng, B
Srikanth, S
Hein, ER
Rabbat, PG
Conte, TM
DeBenedictis, E
Cook, J
AF Deng, Bobin
Srikanth, Sriseshan
Hein, Eric R.
Rabbat, Paul G.
Conte, Thomas M.
DeBenedictis, Erik
Cook, Jeanine
GP IEEE
TI Computationally-Redundant Energy-Efficient Processing for Y'all (CREEPY)
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
AB Dennard scaling has ended. Lowering the voltage supply (Vdd) to sub volt levels causes intermittent losses in signal integrity, rendering further scaling (down) no longer acceptable as a means to lower the power required by a processor core. However, if it were possible to recover the occasional losses due to lower Vdd in an efficient manner, one could effectively lower power. In other words, by deploying the right amount and kind of redundancy, we can strike a balance between overhead incurred in achieving reliability and savings realized by permitting lower Vdd. One promising approach is the Redundant Residue Number System (RRNS) representation. Unlike other error correcting codes, RRNS has the important property of being closed under addition, subtraction and multiplication. Thus enabling correction of errors caused due to both faulty storage and compute units. Furthermore, the incorporated approach uses a fraction of the overhead and is more efficient when compared to the conventional technique used for compute-reliability.
In this article, we provide an overview of the architecture of a CREEPY core that leverages this property of RRNS and discuss associated algorithms such as error detection/correction, arithmetic overflow detection and signed number representation. Finally, we demonstrate the usability of such a computer by quantifying a performance-reliability trade-off and provide a lower bound measure of tolerable input signal energy at a gate, while still maintaining reliability.
C1 [Deng, Bobin; Srikanth, Sriseshan; Conte, Thomas M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Hein, Eric R.; Rabbat, Paul G.; Conte, Thomas M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[DeBenedictis, Erik; Cook, Jeanine] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Deng, BB (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM bdeng@gatech.edu; seshan@gatech.edu; heine@gatech.edu;
prabbat3@gatech.edu; conte@gatech.edu; epdeben@sandia.gov;
jeacook@sandia.gov
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600043
ER
PT J
AU Frank, MP
DeBenedictis, EP
AF Frank, Michael P.
DeBenedictis, Erik P.
GP IEEE
TI A Novel Operational Paradigm for Thermodynamically Reversible Logic
Adibatic Transformation of Chaotic Nonlinear Dynamical Circuits
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
DE thermodynamics of computation; reversible computing; adiabatic
computing; nonlinear dynamics; chaotic computing
AB Continuing to improve computational energy efficiency will soon require developing and deploying new operational paradigms for computation that circumvent the fundamental thermodynamic limits that apply to conventionally-implemented Boolean logic circuits. In particular, Landauer's principle tells us that irreversible information erasure requires a minimum energy dissipation of kT ln 2 per bit erased, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T is the temperature of the available heat sink. However, correctly applying this principle requires carefully characterizing what actually constitutes "information erasure" within a given physical computing mechanism. In this paper, we show that abstract combinational logic networks can validly be considered to contain no information beyond that specified in their input, and that, because of this, appropriately-designed physical implementations of even multi-layer networks can in fact be updated in a single step while incurring no greater theoretical minimum energy dissipation than is required to update their inputs. Furthermore, this energy can approach zero if the network state is updated adiabatically via a reversible transition process. Our novel operational paradigm for updating logic networks suggests an entirely new class of hardware devices and circuits that can be used to reversibly implement Boolean logic with energy dissipation far below the Landauer limit.
C1 [Frank, Michael P.; DeBenedictis, Erik P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Frank, MP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mpfrank@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Research supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600008
ER
PT J
AU Lentine, AL
DeRose, CT
AF Lentine, Anthony L.
DeRose, Christopher T.
GP IEEE
TI Challenges for optical interconnect for beyond Moore's law computing
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
DE optical interconnect; photonics; high performance computing
AB We describe the challenge of implementing optical interconnect for beyond Moore's electronic devices. In particular, we developed a simple link model and calculated the optical communications energy for logic voltages down to 10 mV. The results of this link model show a limit to the minimum communications energy that depends on the achievable extinction ratio of the devices. This work gives some insight into the tact that should be taken for improved optical devices to have an impact in future computing systems using ultra-low voltage transistor devices.
C1 [Lentine, Anthony L.; DeRose, Christopher T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lentine, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM alentine@sandia.gov
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600025
ER
PT J
AU Rothganger, F
James, CD
Aimone, JB
AF Rothganger, Fred
James, Conrad D.
Aimone, James B.
GP IEEE
TI Computing with Dynamical Systems
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
AB The effort to develop larger-scale computing systems introduces a set of related challenges: Large machines are more difficult to synchronize. The sheer quantity of hardware introduces more opportunities for errors. New approaches to hardware, such as low-energy or neuromorphic devices are not directly programmable by traditional methods.
These three challenges may be addressed, at least for a subset of interesting problems, by a dynamical systems approach. The initial state of system represents the problem, and the final state of the system represents the solution. By carefully controlling the attractive basin of the system, we can move it between these two points while tolerating errors, which appear as perturbations.
Here we describe both conventional and neural computers as dynamical systems, and show how to construct algorithms with resilience to noise, using traditional numerical problems as a special case. This suggests a reduction from numerical problems to spiking neural hardware such as IBM's TrueNorth.
C1 [Rothganger, Fred; James, Conrad D.; Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rothganger, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was made possible in part by LDRD program support from
Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600030
ER
PT J
AU Severa, W
Parekh, O
Carlson, KD
James, CD
Aimone, JB
AF Severa, William
Parekh, Ojas
Carlson, Kristofor D.
James, Conrad D.
Aimone, James B.
GP IEEE
TI Spiking Network Algorithms for Scientific Computing
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
ID PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY; LARGE-SCALE MODEL; NEURAL-NETWORKS;
PLASTICITY; VELOCITY; SYSTEMS; CELLS
AB For decades, neural networks have shown promise for next-generation computing, and recent breakthroughs in machine learning techniques, such as deep neural networks, have provided state-of-the-art solutions for inference problems. However, these networks require thousands of training processes and are poorly suited for the precise computations required in scientific or similar arenas. The emergence of dedicated spiking neuromorphic hardware creates a powerful computational paradigm which can be leveraged towards these exact scientific or otherwise objective computing tasks. We forego any learning process and instead construct the network graph by hand. In turn, the networks produce guaranteed success often with easily computable complexity. We demonstrate a number of algorithms exemplifying concepts central to spiking networks including spike timing and synaptic delay. We also discuss the application of cross-correlation particle image velocimetry and provide two spiking algorithms; one uses time-division multiplexing, and the other runs in constant time.
C1 [Severa, William; Parekh, Ojas; Carlson, Kristofor D.; James, Conrad D.; Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Severa, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program under the Hardware Acceleration of Adaptive
Neural Algorithms Grand Challenge; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program under the Hardware
Acceleration of Adaptive Neural Algorithms Grand Challenge. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC0494AL85000. SAND2016-7042C
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600010
ER
PT J
AU Vineyard, CM
Verzi, SJ
AF Vineyard, Craig M.
Verzi, Stephen J.
GP IEEE
TI Overcoming the Static Learning Bottleneck - the Need for Adaptive Neural
Learning
SO 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REBOOTING COMPUTING (ICRC)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Rebooting Comp, IEEE Council Superconduct, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IARPA, IBM
AB Amidst the rising impact of machine learning and the popularity of deep neural networks, learning theory is not a solved problem. With the emergence of neuromorphic computing as a means of addressing the von Neumann bottleneck, it is not simply a matter of employing existing algorithms on new hardware technology, but rather richer theory is needed to guide advances. In particular, there is a need for a richer understanding of the role of adaptivity in neural learning to provide a foundation upon which architectures and devices may be built. Modern machine learning algorithms lack adaptive learning, in that they are dominated by a costly training phase after which they no longer learn. The brain on the other hand is continuously learning and provides a basis for which new mathematical theories may be developed to greatly enrich the computational capabilities of learning systems. Game theory provides one alternative mathematical perspective analyzing strategic interactions and as such is well suited to learning theory.
C1 [Vineyard, Craig M.; Verzi, Stephen J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Vineyard, CM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM cmviney@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energys National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was possible in part by LDRD program support from Sandia
National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energys National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1370-8
PY 2016
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG8AE
UT WOS:000392138600021
ER
PT S
AU Christov, IC
Lueptow, RM
Ottino, JM
Sturman, R
AF Christov, Ivan C.
Lueptow, Richard M.
Ottino, Julio M.
Sturman, Rob
BE Awrejcewicz, J
TI A Parametric Study of Mixing in a Granular Flow a Biaxial Spherical
Tumbler
SO DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS: MODELLING
SE Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Conference on Dynamical Systems - Theory and Applications
CY DEC 07-10, 2015
CL Lodz, POLAND
ID CHAOTIC ADVECTION; 3 DIMENSIONS; SEGREGATION
AB We report on a computational parameter space study of mixing protocols for a half-full biaxial spherical granular tumbler. The quality of mixing is quantified via the intensity of segregation (concentration variance) and computed as a function of three system parameters: angles of rotation about each tumbler axis and the flowing layer depth. Only the symmetric case is considered in which the flowing layer depth is the same for each rotation. We also consider the dependence on R, which parametrizes the concentric spheroids ("shells") that comprise the volume of the tumbler. The intensity of segregation is computed over 100 periods of the mixing protocol for each choice of parameters. Each curve is classified via a time constant,tau, and an asymptotic mixing value, bias. We find that most choices of angles and most shells throughout the tumbler volume mix well, with mixing near the center of the tumbler being consistently faster (small tau) and more complete (small bias). We conclude with examples and discussion of the pathological mixing behaviors of the outliers in the so-called tau-bias scatterplots.
C1 [Christov, Ivan C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Christov, Ivan C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lueptow, Richard M.; Ottino, Julio M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lueptow, Richard M.; Ottino, Julio M.] Northwestern Univ, Northwestern Inst Complex Syst NICO, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sturman, Rob] Univ Leeds, Dept Appl Math, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
RP Christov, IC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Christov, IC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM christov@alum.mit.edu; r-lueptow@northwestern.edu;
jm-ottino@northwestern.edu; r.sturman@maths.leeds.ac.uk
RI Christov, Ivan/B-9418-2008
OI Christov, Ivan/0000-0001-8531-0531
FU Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science and by US
National Science Foundation at Northwestern [CMMI-1000469]; LANL/LDRD at
Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos National Security, L.L.C. for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX I.C.C. was supported, in part, by a Walter P. Murphy Fellowship from the
Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science and by US
National Science Foundation grant CMMI-1000469 at Northwestern and by
the LANL/LDRD Program through a Feynman Distinguished Fellowship at Los
Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, L.L.C. for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank
Stephen Wiggins for suggesting the tau-bias scatterplots and useful
discussions.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES
SN 2194-1009
BN 978-3-319-42402-6; 978-3-319-42401-9
J9 SPRINGER P MATH STAT
PY 2016
VL 181
BP 143
EP 154
DI 10.1007/978-3-319-42402-6_13
PG 12
WC Mathematics; Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA BG7WY
UT WOS:000391880500013
ER
PT J
AU Pracheil, BM
McManamay, RA
Bevelhimer, MS
DeRolph, CR
Cada, GF
AF Pracheil, Brenda M.
McManamay, Ryan A.
Bevelhimer, Mark S.
DeRolph, Chris R.
Cada, Glenn F.
TI A traits-based approach for prioritizing species for monitoring and
surrogacy selection
SO ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Conservation; Life history traits; Monitoring; Threatened fish
ID HYDROKINETIC TURBINE; PASSAGE SURVIVAL; ATLANTIC SALMON; POWER ANALYSIS;
AMERICAN SHAD; UNITED-STATES; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; BEHAVIOR; TOOL
AB The bar for justifying the use of vertebrate animals for study is being increasingly raised, thus requiring increased rigor for species selection and study design. Although we have power analyses to provide quantitative backing for the numbers of organisms used, quantitative backing for selection of study species is not frequently employed. This can be especially important when measuring the impacts of ecosystem alteration, when study species must be chosen that are both sensitive to the alteration and of sufficient abundance for study. Just as important is providing justification for designation of surrogate species for study, especially when the species of interest is rare or of conservation concern and selection of an appropriate surrogate can have legal implications. In this study, we use a combination of GIS, a fish traits database and multivariate statistical analyses to quantitatively prioritize species for study and to determine potential study surrogate species. We provide two case studies to illustrate our quantitative, traits-based approach for designating study species and surrogate species. In the first case study, we select broadly representative fish species to understand the effects of turbine passage on adult fishes based on traits that suggest sensitivity to turbine passage. In our second case study, we present a framework for selecting a surrogate species for an endangered species. We suggest that our traits-based framework can provide quantitative backing and added justification to selection of study species while expanding the inference space of study results.
C1 [Pracheil, Brenda M.; McManamay, Ryan A.; Bevelhimer, Mark S.; DeRolph, Chris R.; Cada, Glenn F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pracheil, BM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pracheilbm@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Office, Wind and Water Power Technologies Program through Oak Ridge
National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy
FX We thank Alison Colotelo and Gary Johnson at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, and Clayton Ridenour at the US Army Corps of Engineers for
comments on this manuscript. This study was funded by the US Department
of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Wind and
Water Power Technologies Program through Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Fish distribution information is provided by
NatureServe (www.natureserve.org) and its network of natural heritage
member programs, a leading source of information about rare and
endangered species, and threatened ecosystems. Opinions expressed are
those of the authors and do not reflect those of their employers. This
manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU INTER-RESEARCH
PI OLDENDORF LUHE
PA NORDBUNTE 23, D-21385 OLDENDORF LUHE, GERMANY
SN 1863-5407
EI 1613-4796
J9 ENDANGER SPECIES RES
JI Endanger. Species Res.
PY 2016
VL 31
BP 243
EP 258
DI 10.3354/esr00766
PG 16
WC Biodiversity Conservation
SC Biodiversity & Conservation
GA EH3UG
UT WOS:000391696900001
ER
PT J
AU Jasra, A
Law, KJH
Zhou, Y
AF Jasra, Ajay
Law, Kody J. H.
Zhou, Yan
TI FORWARD AND INVERSE UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION USING MULTILEVEL MONTE
CARLO ALGORITHMS FOR AN ELLIPTIC NONLOCAL EQUATION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION
LA English
DT Article
DE uncertainty quantification; multilevel Monte Carlo; sequential Monte
Carlo; nonlocal equations; Bayesian inverse problem
ID DIFFUSION-PROBLEMS; TRANSPORT
AB This paper considers uncertainty quantification for an elliptic nonlocal equation. In particular, it is assumed that the parameters which define the kernel in the nonlocal operator are uncertain and a priori distributed according to a probability measure. It is shown that the induced probability measure on some quantities of interest arising from functionals of the solution to the equation with random inputs is well-defined,s as is the posterior distribution on parameters given observations. As the elliptic nonlocal equation cannot be solved approximate posteriors are constructed. The multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) and multilevel sequential Monte Carlo (MLSMC) sampling algorithms are used for a priori and a posteriori estimation, respectively, of quantities of interest. These algorithms reduce the amount of work to estimate posterior expectations, for a given level of error, relative to Monte Carlo and i.i.d. sampling from the posterior at a given level of approximation of the solution of the elliptic nonlocal equation.
C1 [Jasra, Ajay; Zhou, Yan] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Stat & Appl Probabil, Singapore, Singapore.
[Law, Kody J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Law, KJH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lawkj@ornl.gov
FU DARPA FORMULATE project; Ministry of Education AcRF tier 2 grant
[R-155-000-161-112]
FX K.J.H.L. was supported by the DARPA FORMULATE project. A.J. and Y.Z.
were supported by Ministry of Education AcRF tier 2 grant,
R-155-000-161-112. We express our gratitude to Marta D'Elia, Pablo
Seleson, and Max Gunzburger for useful discussions.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU BEGELL HOUSE INC
PI DANBURY
PA 50 NORTH ST, DANBURY, CT 06810 USA
SN 2152-5080
EI 2152-5099
J9 INT J UNCERTAIN QUAN
JI Int. J. Uncertain. Quantif.
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 6
BP 501
EP 514
DI 10.1615/Int.J.UncertaintyQuantification.2016018661
PG 14
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA EH6MW
UT WOS:000391888200003
ER
PT J
AU Bruillard, P
Ng, SH
Rowell, EC
Wang, ZH
AF Bruillard, Paul
Ng, Siu-Hung
Rowell, Eric C.
Wang, Zhenghan
TI On Classification of Modular Categories by Rank
SO INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS RESEARCH NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
ID CONFORMAL FIELD-THEORY; TENSOR CATEGORIES; FUSION CATEGORIES; ALGEBRAS
AB The feasibility of a classification-by-rank program for modular categories follows from the Rank-Finiteness Theorem. We develop arithmetic, representation theoretic and algebraic methods for classifying modular categories by rank. As an application, we determine all possible fusion rules for all rank = 5 modular categories and describe the corresponding monoidal equivalence classes.
C1 [Bruillard, Paul; Rowell, Eric C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Math, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bruillard, Paul] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ng, Siu-Hung] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Math, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Wang, Zhenghan] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Microsoft Res Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Wang, Zhenghan] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Math, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Bruillard, P (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Math, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.; Bruillard, P (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhenghwa@microsoft.com
FU United States National Science Foundation [DMS1108725, DMS1108736,
DMS1001566, DMS1303253, DMS1501179]; U.S. Department of Energy
[PNNL-SA-111550]
FX This work was partially supported by United States National Science
Foundation grants DMS1108725 to P.B., E.C.R., and DMS1108736 to Z.W. and
DMS1001566, DMS1303253, and DMS1501179 to S.-H.N. In addition, the
research of P.B. described in this paper was, in part, conducted under
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL, a
multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy (PNNL-SA-111550).
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1073-7928
EI 1687-0247
J9 INT MATH RES NOTICES
JI Int. Math. Res. Notices
PY 2016
IS 24
BP 7546
EP 7588
DI 10.1093/imrn/rnw020
PG 43
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA EI0TW
UT WOS:000392188600006
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, JK
Oyen, D
Chertkov, M
Netrapalli, P
AF Johnson, Jason K.
Oyen, Diane
Chertkov, Michael
Netrapalli, Praneeth
TI Learning Planar Ising Models
SO JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Ising models; graphical models
AB Inference and learning of graphical models are both well-studied problems in statistics and machine learning that have found many applications in science and engineering. However, exact inference is intractable in general graphical models, which suggests the problem of seeking the best approximation to a collection of random variables within some tractable family of graphical models. In this paper, we focus on the class of planar Ising models, for which exact inference is tractable using techniques of statistical physics. Based on these techniques and recent methods for planarity testing and planar embedding, we propose a greedy algorithm for learning the best planar Ising model to approximate an arbitrary collection of binary random variables (possibly from sample data). Given the set of all pairwise correlations among variables, we select a planar graph and optimal planar Ising model defined on this graph to best approximate that set of correlations. We demonstrate our method in simulations and for two applications: modeling senate voting records and identifying geo-chemical depth trends from Mars rover data.
C1 [Johnson, Jason K.] Numerica, Ft Collins, CO 80528 USA.
[Oyen, Diane; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Netrapalli, Praneeth] Microsoft Res, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Johnson, JK (reprint author), Numerica, Ft Collins, CO 80528 USA.
EM jason.johnson@numerica.us; doyen@lanl.gov; chertkov@lanl.gov;
praneeth@microsoft.com
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU MICROTOME PUBL
PI BROOKLINE
PA 31 GIBBS ST, BROOKLINE, MA 02446 USA
SN 1532-4435
J9 J MACH LEARN RES
JI J. Mach. Learn. Res.
PY 2016
VL 17
AR 215
PG 26
WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science
GA EH5TV
UT WOS:000391836700001
ER
PT J
AU Naulleau, P
Anderson, C
Chao, WL
Bhattarai, S
Neureuther, A
AF Naulleau, Patrick
Anderson, Christopher
Chao, Weilun
Bhattarai, Suchit
Neureuther, Andrew
TI Stochastics and EUV Patterning in the 1x-nm Regime
SO JOURNAL OF PHOTOPOLYMER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE photoresist; extreme ultraviolet; stochastics; phase-shift mask
ID LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; SHOT-NOISE; RESIST; PHOTORESIST; EXTREME; MODEL
AB The problem of stochastics in photoresist patterning is gaining increased attention. Understanding this problem requires new modeling methods. Here we describe the use of the Multivariate Poisson Propagation Model (MPPM) to study the relative importance of a variety of stochastic terms in both chemically amplified and non-chemically amplified resists. The results show that for the chemically amplified case, materials stochastic effects are on par with photon stochastics effects. The model is used to study both line-width roughness (LWR) impacts as well as contact size variations (CDU). As one might expect, contact CDU follows the same trends as LWR, but places even more sever constraints on the stochastic terms when considering the same feature size. Noting the contact patterning challenge, we also describe a phase-shift mask patterning method enabling the photon effect to be greatly reduced. At equivalent CDU, we demonstrate an effective 7x reduction in required source dose when patterning 25-nm half pitch contacts.
C1 [Naulleau, Patrick; Anderson, Christopher; Chao, Weilun] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bhattarai, Suchit; Neureuther, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Naulleau, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU TECHNICAL ASSOC PHOTOPOLYMERS,JAPAN
PI CHIBA
PA CHIBA UNIV, FACULTY ENGINEERING, YAYOICHO, CHIBA, 263-8522, JAPAN
SN 0914-9244
J9 J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC
JI J. Photopolym Sci. Technol.
PY 2016
VL 29
IS 6
BP 797
EP 802
PG 6
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA EH6TF
UT WOS:000391906100004
ER
PT S
AU Cooke, CD
Reed, FK
Prince, LJ
Vann, JM
Anderson, AL
AF Cooke, Corey D.
Reed, Frederick K.
Prince, Luke J.
Vann, Jason M.
Anderson, Adam L.
GP IEEE
TI An Efficient Sparse FFT Algorithm with Application to Signal Source
Separation and 2D Virtual Image Feature Extraction
SO MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE
SE IEEE Military Communications Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
CY NOV 01-03, 2016
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, AFCEA, IEEE Commun Soc
DE Fast Fourier transforms; signal detection; feature extraction;
electromagnetic interference
AB Signal source separation is an important aspect of both measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) as well as modern commercial smart grid applications. In some MASINT scenarios, real-time signal processing is required in a small physical form factor, which can become prohibitive with the high sample rates required of modern signal identification algorithms. We develop a new Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm, the Aliased FFT (AFFT), that exploits spectral redundancy and sparsity in the signal to drastically reduce the number of computations required from O(N log N), for the normal FFT, to one that approaches the idealized O(K log K) for a K-sparse signal. We also develop a signal source separation algorithm using harmonically aligned signal projections (HASP) that is useful for transforming a one-dimensional signal of interest (SOI) into a two-dimensional image in such a way to facilitate automated feature extraction. An automated feature extractor is described which can accurately achieve super-resolution far beyond that of the traditional FFT by again taking advantage of the harmonic structure present in the SOI. We demonstrate HASP and this feature extractor for the application of load disaggregation-identifying the presence of certain types of devices connected to a power system.
C1 [Cooke, Corey D.; Reed, Frederick K.; Prince, Luke J.; Anderson, Adam L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Vann, Jason M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, RF & Intelligent Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cooke, CD (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
EM cdcooke21@students.tntech.edu; fkreed42@students.tntech.edu;
ljprince42@students.tntech.edu; vannjm@ornl.gov; aanderson@tntech.edu
OI Vann, Jason/0000-0002-6554-9745
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2155-7578
BN 978-1-5090-3781-0
J9 IEEE MILIT COMMUN C
PY 2016
BP 396
EP 400
PG 5
WC Telecommunications
SC Telecommunications
GA BG7LX
UT WOS:000391433600068
ER
PT S
AU Laraway, SA
Loera, J
Moradi, H
Farhang-Boroujeny, B
AF Laraway, Stephen A.
Loera, Jose
Moradi, Hussein
Farhang-Boroujeny, Behrouz
GP IEEE
TI Experimental Results of FB-MC-SS on a Wideband HF NVIS Propagation
Channel
SO MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE
SE IEEE Military Communications Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
CY NOV 01-03, 2016
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, AFCEA, IEEE Commun Soc
AB Recently, we have proposed filter bank multicarrier spread spectrum (FB-MC-SS) as a robust and stealthy HF communication waveform. In this paper, we present our initial over the air test results of FB-MC-SS for a testing campaign that began in Spring 2016. These tests are performed for a 190 mile near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) link from Idaho Falls, Idaho to Salt Lake City, Utah. Two waveform bandwidths are examined; a 24 kHz and a 200 kHz bandwidth. The test results demonstrate that FB-MC-SS is robust and well-suited for HF communications. Reliable data recovery is demonstrated at signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values of as low as -20 dB. In addition, the results show the improvements in performance and stealthiness of communications as transmit signal bandwidth increases, while the bit rate and transmit power are kept fixed.
C1 [Laraway, Stephen A.; Farhang-Boroujeny, Behrouz] Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Loera, Jose; Moradi, Hussein] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
RP Laraway, SA (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM andylaraway@yahoo.com; hussein.moradi@inl.gov; farhang@ece.utah.edu
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2155-7578
BN 978-1-5090-3781-0
J9 IEEE MILIT COMMUN C
PY 2016
BP 711
EP 716
PG 6
WC Telecommunications
SC Telecommunications
GA BG7LX
UT WOS:000391433600121
ER
PT S
AU Van Leeuwen, BP
Stout, WMS
Urias, VE
AF Van Leeuwen, Brian P.
Stout, William M. S.
Urias, Vincent E.
GP IEEE
TI Empirical Assessment of Network-based Moving Target Defense Approaches
SO MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE
SE IEEE Military Communications Conference
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 35th IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
CY NOV 01-03, 2016
CL Baltimore, MD
SP IEEE, AFCEA, IEEE Commun Soc
DE moving target defense; metrics; defensive work factors
AB Moving Target Defense (MTD) is based on the notion of controlling change across various system attributes with the objective of increasing uncertainty and complexity for attackers; the promise of MTD is that this increased uncertainty and complexity will increase the costs of attack efforts and thus prevent or limit network intrusions. As MTD increases complexity of the system for the attacker, the MTD also increases complexity and cost in the desired operation of the system. This introduced complexity may result in more difficult network troubleshooting and cause network degradation or longer network outages, and may not provide an adequate defense against an adversary in the end.
In this work, the authors continue MTD assessment and evaluation, this time focusing on application performance monitoring (APM) under the umbrella of Defensive Work Factors, as well as the empirical assessment of a network-based MTD under Red Team (RT) attack. APM provides the impact of the MTD from the perspective of the user, whilst the RT element provides a means to test the defense under a series of attack steps based on the LM Cyber Kill Chain.
C1 [Van Leeuwen, Brian P.; Stout, William M. S.; Urias, Vincent E.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Van Leeuwen, BP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM bpvanle@sandia.gov; wmstout@sandia.gov; veuria@sandia.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2155-7578
BN 978-1-5090-3781-0
J9 IEEE MILIT COMMUN C
PY 2016
BP 764
EP 769
PG 6
WC Telecommunications
SC Telecommunications
GA BG7LX
UT WOS:000391433600130
ER
PT J
AU Barajas-Solano, DA
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Barajas-Solano, David A.
Tartakovsky, A. M.
TI HYBRID MULTISCALE FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
SUBJECT TO HETEROGENEOUS REACTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
SO MULTISCALE MODELING & SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE multiscale finite volume method; hybrid methods; reactive transport;
porous media
ID POROUS-MEDIA; MULTIPHASE FLOW; TRANSPORT
AB We present a hybrid scheme for the coupling of macro- and microscale continuum models for reactive contaminant transport in fractured and porous media. The transport model considered is the advection-diffusion equation, subject to linear heterogeneous reactive boundary conditions. The multiscale finite volume method (MsFV) is employed to define an approximation to the microscale concentration field defined in terms of macroscopic or global degrees of freedom, together with local interpolator and corrector functions capturing microscopic spatial variability. The macroscopic mass balance relations for the MsFV global degrees of freedom are coupled with the macroscopic model, resulting in a global problem for the simultaneous time-stepping of all macroscopic degrees of freedom throughout the domain. In order to perform the hybrid coupling, the micro- and macroscale models are applied over overlapping subdomains of the simulation domain, with the overlap denoted as the handshake subdomain Omega(hs), over which continuity of concentration and transport fluxes between models is enforced. Continuity of concentration is enforced by posing a restriction relation between models over Omega(hs). Continuity of fluxes is enforced by prolongating to microscopic resolution the macroscopic model fluxes across the boundary of Omega(hs). The microscopic interpolator and corrector functions are solutions to local microscopic advection-diffusion problems decoupled from the global degrees of freedom and from each other by virtue of the MsFV decoupling ansatz. The error introduced by the decoupling ansatz is reduced iteratively by the preconditioned GMRES algorithm, with the hybrid MsFV operator serving as the preconditioner.
C1 [Barajas-Solano, David A.; Tartakovsky, A. M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Barajas-Solano, DA (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM David.Barajas-Solano@pnnl.gov; alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov
FU Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Early
Career Award "New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms
for Multiscale Nonlinear Phenomena"; Collaboratory on Mathematics for
Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); DOE [DE-ACO5-76L01830]
FX The authors received funding support from the Applied Mathematics
Program within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research as part of the Early Career Award "New
Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Multiscale
Nonlinear Phenomena" and Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic
Modeling of Materials (CM4). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-ACO5-76L01830.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1540-3459
EI 1540-3467
J9 MULTISCALE MODEL SIM
JI Multiscale Model. Simul.
PY 2016
VL 14
IS 4
BP 1341
EP 1376
DI 10.1137/15M1022537
PG 36
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mathematics; Physics
GA EH5WH
UT WOS:000391843200007
ER
PT S
AU Koudelka, ML
Dorsey, DJ
AF Koudelka, Melissa L.
Dorsey, Daniel J.
GP IEEE
TI A Modular NMF Matching Algorithm for Radiation Spectra
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 29TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN
RECOGNITION WORKSHOPS, (CVPRW 2016)
SE IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 29th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Workshops (CVPRW)
CY JUN 26-JUL 01, 2016
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc
ID NONNEGATIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION
AB In real-world object identification systems, the operational mission may change from day to day. For example, a target recognition system may be searching for heavy armor one day, and surface-to-air assets the next, or a radiation detection system may be interested in detecting medical isotopes in one instance, and special nuclear material in another. To accommodate this "mission of the day" type scenario, the underlying object database must be flexible and able to adjust to changing target sets. Traditional dimensionality reduction algorithms rely on a single basis set that is derived from the complete set of objects of interest, making mission-specific adjustment a significant task. In this work, we describe a method that uses many limited-size individual basis sets to represent objects of interest instead of a single unifying basis set. Thus, only the objects of interest for the mission at hand are used at any given time, and additional objects can be added to the system simply by training a basis for the new object. We demonstrate the modular identification system on the problem of identifying radioisotopes from their gamma ray spectra using nonnegative matrix factorization.
C1 [Koudelka, Melissa L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Sensor Exploitat Applicat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Dorsey, Daniel J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Syst Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Koudelka, ML (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Sensor Exploitat Applicat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mlkoude@sandia.gov; djdorse@sandia.gov
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-7508
BN 978-1-5090-1437-8
J9 IEEE COMPUT SOC CONF
PY 2016
BP 284
EP 289
DI 10.1109/CVPRW.2016.42
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
SC Computer Science
GA BG7PP
UT WOS:000391572100035
ER
PT S
AU Alegro, M
Amaro, E
Loring, B
Heinsen, H
Alho, E
Zollei, L
Ushizima, D
Grinberg, LT
AF Alegro, Maryana
Amaro-, Edson, Jr.
Loring, Burlen
Heinsen, Helmut
Alho, Eduardo
Zollei, Lilla
Ushizima, Daniela
Grinberg, Lea T.
GP IEEE
TI Multimodal Whole Brain Registration: MRI and High Resolution Histology
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 29TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN
RECOGNITION WORKSHOPS, (CVPRW 2016)
SE IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 29th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Workshops (CVPRW)
CY JUN 26-JUL 01, 2016
CL Las Vegas, NV
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc
AB Three-dimensional brain imaging through cutting-edge MRI technology allows assessment of physical and chemical tissue properties at sub-millimeter resolution. In order to improve brain understanding as part of diagnostic tasks using MRI images, other imaging modalities to obtain deep cerebral structures and cytoarchitectural boundaries have been investigated. Under availability of postmortem samples, the fusion of MRI to brain histology supports more accurate description of neuroanatomical structures since it preserves microscopic entities and reveal fine anatomical details, unavailable otherwise. Nonetheless, histological processing causes severe tissue deformation and loss of the brain original 3D conformation, preventing direct comparisons between MRI and histology. This paper proposes an interactive computational pipeline designed to register multimodal brain data and enable direct histology-MRI correlation. Our main contribution is to develop schemes for brain data fusion, distortion corrections, using appropriate diffeomorphic mappings to align the 3D histological and MRI volumes. We describe our pipeline and preliminary developments of scalable processing schemes for high-resolution images. Tests consider a postmortem human brain, and include qualitatively and quantitatively results, such as 3D visualizations and the Dice coefficient (DC) between brain structures. Preliminary results show promising DC values when comparing our scheme results to manually labeled neuroanatomical regions defined by a neurosurgeon on MRI and histology data sets. DC was computed for the left caudade gyrus (LC), right hippocampus (RH) and lateral ventricles (LV).
C1 [Alegro, Maryana; Grinberg, Lea T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Amaro-, Edson, Jr.; Heinsen, Helmut; Alho, Eduardo; Grinberg, Lea T.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Loring, Burlen; Ushizima, Daniela] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Loring, Burlen] Natl Energy Res Sci Comp, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Heinsen, Helmut] Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Zollei, Lilla] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
[Ushizima, Daniela] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alegro, M (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM maryana.alegro@ucsf.edu; eamaro@usp.br; bloring@lbl.gov;
heinsen@uni-wuerzburg.de; eduardoalho@hotmail.com;
lzollei@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu; dushizima@lbl.gov; lea.grinberg@ucsf.edu
OI Amaro Jr, Edson/0000-0002-5889-1382
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2160-7508
BN 978-1-5090-1437-8
J9 IEEE COMPUT SOC CONF
PY 2016
BP 634
EP 642
DI 10.1109/CVPRW.2016.85
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
SC Computer Science
GA BG7PP
UT WOS:000391572100078
ER
PT J
AU Wei, YF
Singh, L
Gallagher, B
Buttler, D
AF Wei, Yifang
Singh, Lisa
Gallagher, Brian
Buttler, David
GP IEEE
TI Overlapping Target Event and Story Line Detection of Online Newspaper
Articles
SO PROCEEDINGS OF 3RD IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND
ADVANCED ANALYTICS, (DSAA 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Data Science and Advanced
Analytics (DSAA)
CY OCT 17-19, 2016
CL Montral, CANADA
SP IEEE, Amer Stat Assoc, Infosys, IEEE Big Data, Liaoning Tech Univ, Tata Consultancy Serv, KDD, Univ Alberta, Int Inst Data & Anal, IEEE Task Force Data Sci & Adv Analyt, IEEE Task Force Behavioral Econ & Socio Cultural Comp, ACM, IEEE Computat Intelligence Soc, IEEE Comp Soc
AB Event detection from text data is an active area of research. While the emphasis has been on event identification and labeling using a single data source, this work considers event and story line detection when using a large number of data sources. In this setting, it is natural for different events in the same domain, e.g. violence, sports, politics, to occur at the same time and for different story lines about the same event to emerge. To capture events in this setting, we propose an algorithm that detects events and story lines about events for a target domain. Our algorithm leverages a multi-relational sentence level semantic graph and well known graph properties to identify overlapping events and story lines within the events. We evaluate our approach on two large data sets containing millions of news articles from a large number of sources. Our empirical analysis shows that our approach improves the detection precision and recall by 10% to 25%, while providing complete event summaries.
C1 [Wei, Yifang; Singh, Lisa] Georgetown Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
[Gallagher, Brian; Buttler, David] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Wei, YF (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
EM yw255@georgetown.edu; lisa.singh@georgetown.edu; gallagher23@llnl.gov;
buttler1@llnl.gov
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-5206-6
PY 2016
BP 222
EP 232
DI 10.1109/DSAA.2016.30
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Information Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BG7PT
UT WOS:000391583800024
ER
PT J
AU Chan, CP
Bachan, JD
Kenny, JP
Wilke, JJ
Beckner, VE
Almgren, AS
Bell, JB
AF Chan, Cy P.
Bachan, John D.
Kenny, Joseph P.
Wilke, Jeremiah J.
Beckner, Vincent E.
Almgren, Ann S.
Bell, John B.
GP ACM
TI Topology-Aware Performance Optimization and Modeling of Adaptive Mesh
Refinement Codes for Exascale
SO PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST WORKSHOP ON OPTIMIZATION OF COMMUNICATION IN HPC
RUNTIME SYSTEMS (COM-HPC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 1st Workshop on Optimization of Communication in HPC Runtime Systems
(COM-HPC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP ACM, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
AB We introduce a topology-aware performance optimization and modeling workflow for AMR simulation that includes two new modeling tools, ProgrAMR and Mota Mapper, which interface with the BoxLib AMR framework and the SST-macro network simulator. ProgrAMR allows us to generate and model the execution of task dependency graphs from high-level specifications of AMR-based applications, which we demonstrate by analyzing two example AMR-based multigrid solvers with varying degrees of asynchrony. Mota Mapper generates multi-objective, network topology-aware box mappings, which we apply to optimize the data layout for the example multigrid solvers. While the sensitivity of these solvers to layout and execution strategy appears to be modest for balanced scenarios, the impact of better mapping algorithms can be significant when performance is highly constrained by network hop latency. Furthermore, we show that network latency in the multigrid bottom solve is the main contributing factor preventing good scaling on exascale-class machines.
C1 [Chan, Cy P.; Bachan, John D.; Beckner, Vincent E.; Almgren, Ann S.; Bell, John B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kenny, Joseph P.; Wilke, Jeremiah J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Chan, CP (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cychan@lbl.gov; jdbachan@lbl.gov; jpkenny@sandia.gov;
jjwilke@sandia.gov; vebeckner@lbl.gov; asalmgren@lbl.gov; jbbell@lbl.gov
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department of
Energy Office of Science [AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
DOE Center for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence (ExaCT)
FX All authors from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were supported by
the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department
of Energy Office of Science under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was funded under the DOE Center
for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence (ExaCT).
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3829-9
PY 2016
BP 17
EP 28
DI 10.1109/COM-HPC.2016.8
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7XF
UT WOS:000391894500003
ER
PT J
AU Fu, HS
Pophale, S
Venkata, MG
Yu, WK
AF Fu, Huansong
Pophale, Swaroop
Venkata, Manjunath Gorentla
Yu, Weikuan
GP ACM
TI DISP: Optimizations towards Scalable MPI Startup
SO PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST WORKSHOP ON OPTIMIZATION OF COMMUNICATION IN HPC
RUNTIME SYSTEMS (COM-HPC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 1st Workshop on Optimization of Communication in HPC Runtime Systems
(COM-HPC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP ACM, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
ID INTERFACE; SYSTEMS
AB Despite the popularity of MPI for high performance computing, the startup of MPI programs faces a scalability challenge as both the execution time and memory consumption increase drastically at scale. We have examined this problem using the collective modules of Cheetah and Tuned in Open MPI as representative implementations. Previous improvements for collectives have focused on algorithmic advances and hardware off-load. In this paper, we examine the startup cost of the collective module within a communicator and explore various techniques to improve its efficiency and scalability. Accordingly, we have developed a new scalable startup scheme with three internal techniques, namely Delayed Initialization, Module Sharing and Prediction-based Topology Setup (DISP). Our DISP scheme greatly benefits the collective initialization of the Cheetah module. At the same time, it helps boost the performance of non-collective initialization in the Tuned module. We evaluate the performance of our implementation on Titan supercomputer at ORNL with up to 4096 processes. The results show that our delayed initialization can speed up the startup of Tuned and Cheetah by an average of 32.0% and 29.2%, respectively, our module sharing can reduce the memory consumption of Tuned and Cheetah by up to 24.1% and 83.5%, respectively, and our prediction-based topology setup can speed up the startup of Cheetah by up to 80%.
C1 [Fu, Huansong; Yu, Weikuan] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32303 USA.
[Pophale, Swaroop; Venkata, Manjunath Gorentla] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Fu, HS (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32303 USA.
EM fu@cs.fsu.edu; pophaless@ornl.gov; manjugv@ornl.gov; yuw@cs.fsu.edu
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3829-9
PY 2016
BP 53
EP 62
DI 10.1109/COM-HPC.2016.11
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7XF
UT WOS:000391894500006
ER
PT J
AU Tessier, F
Malakar, P
Vishwanath, V
Jeannot, E
Isaila, F
AF Tessier, Francois
Malakar, Preeti
Vishwanath, Venkatram
Jeannot, Emmanuel
Isaila, Florin
GP ACM
TI Topology-Aware Data Aggregation for Intensive I/O on Large-Scale
Supercomputers
SO PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST WORKSHOP ON OPTIMIZATION OF COMMUNICATION IN HPC
RUNTIME SYSTEMS (COM-HPC 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 1st Workshop on Optimization of Communication in HPC Runtime Systems
(COM-HPC)
CY NOV 13-18, 2016
CL Salt Lake, UT
SP ACM, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGHPC
AB Reading and writing data efficiently from storage systems is critical for high performance data-centric applications. These I/O systems are being increasingly characterized by complex topologies and deeper memory hierarchies. Effective parallel I/O solutions are needed to scale applications on current and future supercomputers. Data aggregation is an efficient approach consisting of electing some processes in charge of aggregating data from a set of neighbors and writing the aggregated data into storage. Thus, the bandwidth use can be optimized while the contention is reduced. In this work, we take into account the network topology for mapping aggregators and we propose an optimized buffering system in order to reduce the aggregation cost. We validate our approach using micro-benchmarks and the I/O kernel of a large-scale cosmology simulation. We show improvements up to 15x faster for I/O operations compared to a standard implementation of MPI I/O.
C1 [Tessier, Francois; Malakar, Preeti; Vishwanath, Venkatram] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Jeannot, Emmanuel] Inria Bordeaux Sud Ouest, Talence, France.
[Isaila, Florin] Univ Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
RP Tessier, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM ftessier@anl.gov; pmalakar@anl.gov; venkat@anl.gov;
emmanuel.jeannot@inria.fr; florin@arcos.inf.uc3m.es
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
DOE Office of Science, ASCR [57L32, 57L11, 57K50, 5080500];
NCSA-Inria-ANL-BSC-JSC-Riken Joint-Laboratory on Extreme Scale Computing
(JLESC); European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7 [328582]
FX This research has been funded in part and used resources of the Argonne
Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by
the DOE Office of Science, ASCR, under award numbers 57L32, 57L11,
57K50, and 5080500. This research is partially supported by the
NCSA-Inria-ANL-BSC-JSC-Riken Joint-Laboratory on Extreme Scale Computing
(JLESC). The research leading to these results has been partially
supported by funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement number 328582.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-5090-3829-9
PY 2016
BP 73
EP 81
DI 10.1109/COM-HPC.2016.13
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7XF
UT WOS:000391894500008
ER
PT J
AU Edwards, N
Kao, G
Hamlet, J
Bailon, J
Liptak, S
AF Edwards, Nathan
Kao, Gio
Hamlet, Jason
Bailon, John
Liptak, Shane
GP Acad Conf Ltd
TI Supply Chain Decision Analytics: Application and Case Study for Critical
Infrastructure Security
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER WARFARE AND
SECURITY (ICCWS 2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS)
CY MAR 17-18, 2016
CL Boston Univ, Boston, MA
HO Boston Univ
DE supply chain risk management; supply chain security; risk analysis;
decision support systems; security; critical infrastructure
AB Today's globalized supply chains are complex systems of systems characterized by a conglomeration of interconnected networks and dependencies. There is a constant supply and demand for materials and information exchange with many entities such as people, organizations, processes, services, products, and infrastructure at various levels of involvement. Fully comprehending supply chain risk (SCR) is a challenging problem, as attacks can be initiated at any point within the system lifecycle and can have detrimental effects to mission assurance. Counterfeit items, from individual components to entire systems, have been found in commercial and government systems. Cyber-attacks have been enabled by suppliers' lack of security. Furthermore, there have been recent trends to incorporate supply chain security to help defend against potential cyber-attacks, however, we find that traditional supply chain risk reduction and screening methods do not typically identify intrinsic vulnerabilities of realized systems. This paper presents the application of a supply chain decision analytics framework for assisting decision makers in performing risk-based cost-benefit prioritization of security investments to manage SCR. It also presents results from a case study along with discussions on data collection and pragmatic insight to supply chain security approaches. This case study considers application of the framework in analyzing the supply chain of a United States Government critical infrastructure construction project, clarifies gaps between supply chain analysis and technical vulnerability analysis, and illustrates how the framework can be used to identify supply chain threats and to suggest mitigations.
C1 [Edwards, Nathan; Kao, Gio; Hamlet, Jason; Bailon, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Edwards, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM njedwar@sandia.gov; gkkao@sandia.gov; jrhamle@sandia.gov;
jbailo@sandia.gov
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACAD CONFERENCES LTD
PI NR READING
PA CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND
BN 978-1-910810-83-5
PY 2016
BP 98
EP 106
PG 9
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; International Relations
SC Computer Science; International Relations
GA BG7SM
UT WOS:000391660200012
ER
PT J
AU Han, K
Lee, S
Jang, JY
Jung, Y
Lee, D
AF Han, Kyungsik
Lee, Sanghack
Jang, Jin Yea
Jung, Yong
Lee, Dongwon
GP ACM
TI "Teens are from Mars, Adults are from Venus": Analyzing and Predicting
Age Groups with Behavioral Characteristics in Instagram
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE (WEBSCI'16)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci)
CY MAY 22-25, 2016
CL Hannover, GERMANY
SP Assoc Comp Machinery, ACM Special Interest Grp Hypertext, Hypermedia & Web, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Forschungszentrum Res Ctr, Webscience Trust
DE Teens in social media; behavioral patterns and detection of teens in
social media; comparative analysis
ID NETWORKING SITES
AB We present behavioral characteristics of teens and adults in Instagram and prediction of them from their behaviors. Based on two independently created datasets from user profiles and tags, we identify teens and adults, and carry out comparative analyses on their online behaviors. Our study reveals: (1) significant behavioral differences between two age groups; (2) the empirical evidence of classifying teens and adults with up to 82% accuracy, using traditional predictive models, while two baseline methods achieve 68% at best; and (3) the robustness of our models by achieving 76%-81% when tested against an independent dataset obtained without using user profiles or tags. Our datasets are available at: https://goo.gl/LqTYNv
C1 [Han, Kyungsik] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Lee, Sanghack; Jang, Jin Yea; Jung, Yong; Lee, Dongwon] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Han, K (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM kyungsik.han@pnnl.gov; sxl439@psu.edu; jzj157@psu.edu; yuj114@psu.edu;
dongwon@psu.edu
RI Han, Kyungsik/D-3010-2017
OI Han, Kyungsik/0000-0001-5535-0081
FU NSF [CNS-1422215, IUSE-1525601]; Samsung GRO awards
FX This research was in part supported by NSF CNS-1422215, NSF
IUSE-1525601, and Samsung GRO 2015 awards.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
PY 2016
BP 35
EP 44
DI 10.1145/2908131.2908160
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Social Sciences, Mathematical
Methods
SC Computer Science; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences
GA BG7QM
UT WOS:000391621700015
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, SJ
Han, K
Rosson, MB
Carroll, JM
AF Zheng, Saijing
Han, Kyungsik
Rosson, Mary Beth
Carroll, John M.
GP ACM
TI The Role of Social Media in MOOCs: How to Use Social Media to Enhance
Student Retention
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD (2016) ACM CONFERENCE ON LEARNING @ SCALE (L@S
2016)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd Annual ACM Conference on Learning at Scale (L at S)
CY APR 25-26, 2016
CL Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
SP Assoc Comp Machinery
HO Univ Edinburgh
DE Massive Open Online Course; MOOCs; Social Media; Facebook; Coursera;
Mixed Method
ID ENVIRONMENTS
AB The Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) have experienced rapid development. However, high dropout rate has become a salient issue. Many studies have attempted to understand this phenomenon; other have explored mechanisms for enhancing retention. For instance, social media has been used to improve student engagement and retention. However there is a lack of (1) empirical studies of social media use and engagement compared to embedded MOOC forums; and (2) rationales for social media use from both instructors' and students' perspectives. We addressed these open issues through the collection and analysis of real usage data from three MOOC forums and their associated social media (i.e., Facebook) groups as well as conducting interviews of instructors and students. We found that students show higher engagement and retention in social media than in MOOC forums, and identified both instructors' and students' perspectives that lead to the results. We discuss design implications for future MOOC platforms.
C1 [Zheng, Saijing; Rosson, Mary Beth; Carroll, John M.] Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Han, Kyungsik] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zheng, SJ (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM suz128@ist.psu.edu; kyungsik.han@pnnl.gov; mrosson@ist.psu.edu;
jcarroll@ist.psu.edu
RI Han, Kyungsik/D-3010-2017;
OI Han, Kyungsik/0000-0001-5535-0081; Carroll, John/0000-0001-5189-337X
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
BN 978-1-4503-3726-7
PY 2016
BP 419
EP 428
DI 10.1145/2876034.2876047
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education &
Educational Research
SC Computer Science; Education & Educational Research
GA BG7QN
UT WOS:000391624800086
ER
PT J
AU Li, XL
Zhang, ZC
Martin, LR
Luo, SZ
Rao, LF
AF Li, Xingliang
Zhang, Zhicheng
Martin, Leigh R.
Luo, Shunzhong
Rao, Linfeng
TI Complexation of NpO2+ with (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediaminetriacetic
acid (HEDTA) in aqueous solutions: thermodynamic studies and structural
analysis
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID HANFORD DEFENSE WASTE; HIGH IONIC-STRENGTH; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS;
ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID; NEPTUNIUM(V); EDTA; SPECTROSCOPY;
STRONTIUM; LIGANDS; PROGRAM
AB Complexation of Np(V) with N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) was studied in aqueous solution (I = 1.0 mol L-1 NaClO4, t = 25 degrees C) by spectrophotometry, microcalorimetry and Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Equilibrium constants for the formation of three complexes, NpO2L2-, NpO2(HL)(-), and (NpO2)2(OH)(2)L-2(6-), were determined to be (6.91 +/- 0.06), (4.28 +/- 0.03) and -(4.93 +/- 0.03), respectively. The enthalpies of complexation were determined to be -(8.0 +/- 2.0) kJ mol(-1) for NpO2L2- and -(2.2 +/- 2.0) kJ mol(-1) for NpO2(HL)(-). Thermodynamic data of the complexation of Np(V) with HEDTA were compared to those of Np(V) with other aminopolycarboxylic acids, gaining insight into the possible coordination modes of the complexes. The EXAFS studies provided further structural information on those modes. In both NpO2L2- and NpO2(HL)(-) complexes, HEDTA coordinates to Np(V) in a tridentate mode through two oxygens of two carboxylic groups and one nitrogen of the amine group. In the (NpO2)(2)(OH)(2)L-2(6-) complex, two Np(V) atoms are bridged by two hydroxides and each HEDTA maintains the tridentate coordination mode.
C1 [Li, Xingliang; Zhang, Zhicheng; Rao, Linfeng] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Xingliang; Luo, Shunzhong] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Martin, Leigh R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Isotope Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Luo, SZ (reprint author), China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM lxzhang@lbl.gov; luoshzh@caep.cn
FU Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE NE FCR&D
Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office
[DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cycle Research and Development
(FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics Program, Office of Nuclear Energy,
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. L. R. Martin acknowledges the
support from DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE
Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 while preparing this
manuscript. The EXAFS data were collected at Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Laboratory (SSRL). SSRL is a user facility operated for the
U.S. DOE by Stanford University.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 115
BP 114916
EP 114926
DI 10.1039/c6ra17818a
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA EH0ME
UT WOS:000391457400121
ER
PT J
AU Ballard, G
Benson, AR
Druinsky, A
Lipshitz, B
Schwartz, O
AF Ballard, Grey
Benson, Austin R.
Druinsky, Alex
Lipshitz, Benjamin
Schwartz, Oded
TI IMPROVING THE NUMERICAL STABILITY OF FAST MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON MATRIX ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE practical fast matrix multiplication; error bounds; diagonal scaling
ID PRACTICAL ALGORITHMS; COMPLEXITY
AB Fast algorithms for matrix multiplication, namely those that perform asymptotically fewer scalar operations than the classical algorithm, have been considered primarily of theoretical interest. Apart from Strassen's original algorithm, few fast algorithms have been efficiently implemented or used in practical applications. However, there exist many practical alternatives to Strassen's algorithm with varying performance and numerical properties. Fast algorithms are known to be numerically stable, but because their error bounds are slightly weaker than the classical algorithm, they are not used even in cases where they provide a performance benefit. We argue in this paper that the numerical sacrifice of fast algorithms, particularly for the typical use cases of practical algorithms, is not prohibitive, and we explore ways to improve the accuracy both theoretically and empirically. The numerical accuracy of fast matrix multiplication depends on properties of the algorithm and of the input matrices, and we consider both contributions independently. We generalize and tighten previous error analyses of fast algorithms and compare their properties. We discuss algorithmic techniques for improving the error guarantees from two perspectives: manipulating the algorithms, and reducing input anomalies by various forms of diagonal scaling. Finally, we benchmark performance and demonstrate our improved numerical accuracy.
C1 [Ballard, Grey] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ballard, Grey] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
[Benson, Austin R.] Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Druinsky, Alex] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schwartz, Oded] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, IL-9190416 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Ballard, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Ballard, G (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
EM ballard@wfu.edu; arbenson@stanford.edu; adruinsky@lbl.gov;
benjamin.lipshitz@gmail.com; odedsc@cs.huji.ac.il
FU Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Technology Licensing
Stanford Graduate Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR),
Applied Mathematics program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Israel Science
Foundation [1878/14, 1901/14]; Ministry of Science and Technology,
Israel [3-10891]; Einstein Foundation; Minerva Foundation; Intel
Collaborative Research Institute for Computational Intelligence
(ICRI-CI); United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF),
Jerusalem, Israel; HUJI Cyber Security Research Center; Israel National
Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister's Office
FX The first author was supported by an appointment to the Sandia National
Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and
Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary
of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as operator of Sandia National
Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The second author was supported by an Office of
Technology Licensing Stanford Graduate Fellowship. This material is
based upon work of the third author supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research (ASCR), Applied Mathematics program under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The fifth author was supported by grants 1878/14 and
1901/14 from the Israel Science Foundation (founded by the Israel
Academy of Sciences and Humanities) and grant 3-10891 from the Ministry
of Science and Technology, Israel; the Einstein Foundation and the
Minerva Foundation; the Intel Collaborative Research Institute for
Computational Intelligence (ICRI-CI); a grant from the United
States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), Jerusalem, Israel;
and the HUJI Cyber Security Research Center in conjunction with the
Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister's Office.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0895-4798
EI 1095-7162
J9 SIAM J MATRIX ANAL A
JI SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl.
PY 2016
VL 37
IS 4
BP 1382
EP 1418
DI 10.1137/15M1032168
PG 37
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH6BL
UT WOS:000391857300002
ER
PT J
AU Laiu, MP
Hauck, CD
Mcclarren, RG
O'Leary, DP
Tits, AL
AF Laiu, M. Paul
Hauck, Cory D.
Mcclarren, Ryan G.
O'Leary, Dianne P.
Tits, Andre L.
TI POSITIVE FILTERED P-N MOMENT CLOSURES FOR LINEAR KINETIC EQUATIONS
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE kinetic equation; moment closure; spectral methods; filtering;
positivity preserving; spherical harmonic expansion
ID ENTROPY-BASED CLOSURES; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY; RADIATION TRANSPORT;
NEUTRON-TRANSPORT; RIEMANN SOLVERS; SOBOLEV SPACES; SLAB GEOMETRY;
ORDER; SPHERE; OPTIMIZATION
AB We propose a positive-preserving moment closure for linear kinetic transport equations based on a filtered spherical harmonic (FPN) expansion in the angular variable. The recently proposed FPN moment equations are known to suffer from the occurrence of (unphysical) negative particle concentrations. The origin of this problem is that the FPN approximation is not always positive at the kinetic level; the new FPN+ closure is developed to address this issue. A new spherical harmonic expansion is computed via the solution of an optimization problem, with constraints that enforce positivity, but only on a finite set of preselected points. Combined with an appropriate PDE solver for the moment equations, this ensures positivity of the particle concentration at each step in the time integration. Under an additional, mild regularity assumption, we prove that FPN+ has the same consistency as FPN; that is, the FPN+ approximation converges to a given target function in L-2 at the same rate as the FPN approximation. Numerical tests suggest that this additional assumption may not be necessary. We also simulate the challenging line source benchmark problem using several different choices of closure. Among the choices that preserve positivity of the particle concentration, the proposed FPN+ closure gives the most accurate solution to the line source problem and does so in the least computational time. In addition, we observe that for a regularized version of the line source problem, the FPN+ closure does not affect the space-time convergence rate of the PDE solver.
C1 [Laiu, M. Paul; Tits, Andre L.] Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Laiu, M. Paul; Tits, Andre L.] Univ Maryland, Syst Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Hauck, Cory D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Math Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mcclarren, Ryan G.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[O'Leary, Dianne P.] Univ Maryland, Dept Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[O'Leary, Dianne P.] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Laiu, MP (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Laiu, MP (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Syst Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM mtlaiu@umd.edu; hauckc@ornl.gov; rgm@tamu.edu; oleary@cs.umd.edu;
andre@umd.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0001862]; U.S. Department of Energy under
SCGSR program [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National
Science Foundation [1217170]
FX The first author's research was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under grant DESC0001862 and the SCGSR program administered by the
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education under contract
DE-AC05-06OR23100. The second author's research was sponsored by the
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and performed at the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The third author's research was
supported by the National Science Foundation under grant 1217170. The
fourth and fifth authors's research was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy under grant DESC0001862.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1429
EI 1095-7170
J9 SIAM J NUMER ANAL
JI SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 6
BP 3214
EP 3238
DI 10.1137/15M1052871
PG 25
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH6AR
UT WOS:000391855200002
ER
PT J
AU Xu, WT
Anitescu, M
AF Xu, Wanting
Anitescu, Mihai
TI A LIMITED-MEMORY MULTIPLE SHOOTING METHOD FOR WEAKLY CONSTRAINED
VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE data assimilation; state space models; multiple shooting; observability;
stability
ID MODEL-ERROR; UNCERTAINTY; SYSTEMS; WEATHER; 4D-VAR
AB Maximum-likelihood-based state estimation for dynamical systems with model error raises computational challenges in memory usage due to the much larger number of free variables when compared to the perfect model case. To address this challenge, we present a limited-memory method for maximum-likelihood-based estimation of state space models. We reduce the memory storage requirements by expressing the optimal states as a function of checkpoints bounding a shooting interval. All states can then be recomputed as needed from a recursion stemming from the optimality conditions. The matching of states at checkpoints is imposed, in a multiple shooting fashion, as constraints on the optimization problem, which is solved with an augmented Lagrangian method. We prove that for nonlinear systems under certain assumptions the condition number of the Hessian matrix of the augmented Lagrangian function is bounded above with respect to the number of shooting intervals. Hence the method is stable for increasing time horizon. The assumptions include satisfying the observability conditions of the linearized system on a shooting interval. We also propose a recursion-based gradient evaluation algorithm for computing the gradient, which in turn allows the algorithm to proceed by storing at any time only the checkpoints and the states on a shooting interval. We demonstrate our findings with simulations in different regimes for Burgers' equation.
C1 [Xu, Wanting] Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Anitescu, Mihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, WT (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM wxu@galton.uchicago.edu; anitescu@mcs.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1429
EI 1095-7170
J9 SIAM J NUMER ANAL
JI SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 6
BP 3300
EP 3331
DI 10.1137/15M1052706
PG 32
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH6AR
UT WOS:000391855200006
ER
PT J
AU Cangiani, A
Gyrya, V
Manzini, G
AF Cangiani, Andrea
Gyrya, Vitaliy
Manzini, Gianmarco
TI THE NONCONFORMING VIRTUAL ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE STOKES EQUATIONS
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE virtual element method; finite element method; polygonal and polyehdral
mesh; high-order discretization; Stokes equations
ID FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD; POLYGONAL MESHES; HIGHER-ORDER; POLYHEDRAL
MESHES; ARBITRARY-ORDER; HDG METHODS; DISCRETIZATIONS; APPROXIMATION;
TRIANGLES; FLOW
AB We present the nonconforming virtual element method (VEM) for the numerical approximation of velocity and pressure in the steady Stokes problem. The pressure is approximated using discontinuous piecewise polynomials, while each component of the velocity is approximated using the nonconforming virtual element space. On each mesh element the local virtual space contains the space of polynomials of up to a given degree, plus suitable nonpolynomial functions. The virtual element functions are implicitly defined as the solution of local Poisson problems with polynomial Neumann boundary conditions. As typical in VEM approaches, the explicit evaluation of the non polynomial functions is not required. This approach makes it possible to construct nonconforming (virtual) spaces for any polynomial degree regardless of the parity, for two- and three-dimensional problems, and for meshes with very general polygonal and polyhedral elements. We show that the nonconforming VEM is inf-sup stable and establish optimal a priori error estimates for the velocity and pressure approximations. Numerical examples confirm the convergence analysis and the effectiveness of the method in providing high-order accurate approximations.
C1 [Cangiani, Andrea] Univ Leicester, Dept Math, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
[Gyrya, Vitaliy; Manzini, Gianmarco] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T5 Grp, MS B284, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Manzini, Gianmarco] CNR, IMATI, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
RP Cangiani, A (reprint author), Univ Leicester, Dept Math, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
EM andrea.cangiani@le.ac.uk; gyrya@lanl.gov; gmanzini@lanl.gov
OI Gyrya, Vitaliy/0000-0002-5083-8878
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom
[EP/L022745/1]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
(LDRD), U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences, under National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The first author was partially supported by the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom (grant EP/L022745/1).
The second and third authors were partially supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program (LDRD), U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los
Alamos National Security LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1429
EI 1095-7170
J9 SIAM J NUMER ANAL
JI SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 6
BP 3411
EP 3435
DI 10.1137/15M1049531
PG 25
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH6AR
UT WOS:000391855200010
ER
PT J
AU Phillips, EG
Shadid, JN
Cyr, EC
Elman, HC
Pawlowski, RP
AF Phillips, Edward G.
Shadid, John N.
Cyr, Eric C.
Elman, Howard C.
Pawlowski, Roger P.
TI BLOCK PRECONDITIONERS FOR STABLE MIXED NODAL AND EDGE FINITE ELEMENT
REPRESENTATIONS OF INCOMPRESSIBLE RESISTIVE MHD
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetohydrodynamics; preconditioners; mixed finite elements
ID ALGEBRAIC MULTIGRID METHOD; MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMICS; SEMIIMPLICIT SCHEMES;
MAXWELLS EQUATIONS; LINEAR-SYSTEMS; IMPLICIT; FORMULATION
AB The scalable iterative solution of strongly coupled three-dimensional incompressible resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations is very challenging because disparate time scales arise from the electromagnetics, the hydrodynamics, as well as the coupling between these systems. This study considers a mixed finite element discretization of a dual saddle point formulation of the incompressible resistive MHD equations using a stable nodal (Q2/Q1) discretization for the hydrodynamics and a stable edge-node discretization of a reduced form of the Maxwell equations. This paper presents new approximate block factorization preconditioners for this system which reduce the system to approximate Schur complement systems that can be solved using algebraic multilevel methods. These preconditioners include a new augmentation-based approximation for the magnetic induction saddle point system as well as efficient approximations of the Schur complements that arise from the complex coupling between the Navier-Stokes equations and the Maxwell equations.
C1 [Phillips, Edward G.; Shadid, John N.; Cyr, Eric C.; Pawlowski, Roger P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Elman, Howard C.] Univ Maryland, Dept Comp Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Elman, Howard C.] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Phillips, EG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM egphill@sandia.gov; jnshadi@sandia.gov; eccyr@sandia.gov;
elman@cs.umd.edu; rppawlo@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0009301]; Department of Energy Office of
Science ASCR Applied Math program at Sandia National Laboratory; United
States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under
grant DE-SC0009301 and by the Department of Energy Office of Science
ASCR Applied Math program at Sandia National Laboratory. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2016
VL 38
IS 6
BP B1009
EP B1031
DI 10.1137/16M1074084
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH5ZY
UT WOS:000391853100011
ER
PT J
AU Azad, A
Ballard, G
Buluc, A
Demmel, J
Grigori, L
Schwartz, O
Toledo, S
Williams, S
AF Azad, Ariful
Ballard, Grey
Buluc, Aydin
Demmel, James
Grigori, Laura
Schwartz, Oded
Toledo, Sivan
Williams, Samuel
TI EXPLOITING MULTIPLE LEVELS OF PARALLELISM IN SPARSE MATRIX-MATRIX
MULTIPLICATION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE parallel computing; numerical linear algebra; sparse matrix-matrix
multiplication; 2.5D algorithms; 3D algorithms; multi threading; SpGEMM;
2D decomposition; graph algorithms
ID IMPLEMENTATION; COMMUNICATION; ALGORITHMS; DESIGN; GPU
AB Sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (or SpGEMM) is a key primitive for many high-performance graph algorithms as well as for some linear solvers, such as algebraic multigrid. The scaling of existing parallel implementations of SpGEMM is heavily bound by communication. Even though 3D (or 2.5D) algorithms have been proposed and theoretically analyzed in the flat MPI model on Erdos-Renyi matrices, those algorithms had not been implemented in practice and their complexities had not been analyzed for the general case. In this work, we present the first ever implementation of the 3D SpGEMM formulation that also exploits multiple (intra-node and inter-node) levels of parallelism, achieving significant speedups over the state-of-the-art publicly available codes at all levels of concurrencies. We extensively evaluate our implementation and identify bottlenecks that should be subject to further research.
C1 [Azad, Ariful; Buluc, Aydin; Williams, Samuel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CRD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ballard, Grey] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Winston Salem, NC USA.
[Demmel, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grigori, Laura] INRIA Paris Rocqencourt, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Schwartz, Oded] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Rothberg A405, Jerusalem, Israel.
[Toledo, Sivan] Tel Aviv Univ, Blavatnik Sch Comp Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Azad, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CRD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azad@lbl.gov; ballard@wfu.edu; abuluc@lbl.gov; demmel@eecs.berkeley.edu;
laura.grigori@inria.fr; odedsc@cs.huji.ac.il; stoledo@tau.ac.il;
swwilliams@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories
under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Applied Mathematics program [DE-SC0010200]; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, X-Stack program [DE-SC0008699, DE-SC0008700, AC02-05CH11231];
DARPA [HR0011-12-2-0016]; Israel Science Foundation [1878/14, 1901/14];
Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel [3-10891]; Einstein
Foundation; Minerva Foundation; HUJI Cyber Security Research Center;
Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister's Office; Intel
Collaborative Research Institute for Computational Intelligence
(ICRI-CI); United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF),
Jerusalem, Israel; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Applied Mathematics program under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia
National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and
Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary
of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National
Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The research of some of the authors was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program under award
DE-SC0010200, by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office
of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, X-Stack program under awards
DE-SC0008699, DE-SC0008700, and AC02-05CH11231, and by DARPA award
HR0011-12-2-0016, with contributions from Intel, Oracle, and MathWorks.
Research is supported by grants 1878/14 and 1901/14 from the Israel
Science Foundation (founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and
Humanities) and grant 3-10891 from the Ministry of Science and
Technology, Israel. Research is also supported by the Einstein
Foundation and the Minerva Foundation.This work was supported by the
HUJI Cyber Security Research Center in conjunction with the Israel
National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister's Office. This paper is
supported by the Intel Collaborative Research Institute for
Computational Intelligence (ICRI-CI). This research was supported by a
grant from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF),
Jerusalem, Israel. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Facility at
the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2016
VL 38
IS 6
BP C624
EP C651
PG 28
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA EH5ZY
UT WOS:000391853100002
ER
PT S
AU Karpov, D
Rolo, TD
Rich, H
Kryuchkov, Y
Kiefer, B
Fohtung, E
AF Karpov, Dmitry
Rolo, Tomy dos Santos
Rich, Hannah
Kryuchkov, Yuriy
Kiefer, Boris
Fohtung, E.
BE Drouhin, HJ
Wegrowe, JE
Razeghi, M
TI Birefringent Coherent Diffraction Imaging
SO SPINTRONICS IX
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th Spintronics Symposium / SPIE Conference
CY AUG 28-SEP 01, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE Birefringence; Coherent Diffraction Imaging; Phase Retrieval;
Anisotropy; Liquid Crystal; Lasers; X-rays
ID LIQUID-CRYSTALS; PHASE; ALIGNMENT; DOMAINS; SILICON; LIGHT; GELS
AB Directional dependence of the index of refraction contains a wealth of information about anisotropic optical properties in semiconducting and insulating materials. Here we present a novel high-resolution lens-less technique that uses birefringence as a contrast mechanism to map the index of refraction and dielectric permittivity in optically anisotropic materials. We applied this approach successfully to a liquid crystal polymer film using polarized light from helium neon laser. This approach is scalable to imaging with diffraction-limited resolution, a prospect rapidly becoming a reality in view of emergent brilliant X-ray sources. Applications of this novel imaging technique are in disruptive technologies, including novel electronic devices, in which both charge and spin carry information as in multiferroic materials and photonic materials such as light modulators and optical storage.
C1 [Karpov, Dmitry; Rich, Hannah; Kiefer, Boris; Fohtung, E.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Karpov, Dmitry; Kryuchkov, Yuriy] Tomsk Polytech Univ TPU, Phys Tech Inst, Lenin Ave 30, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Rolo, Tomy dos Santos] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Inst Accelerator Phys & Technol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Fohtung, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fohtung, E (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.; Fohtung, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM efohtung@nmsu.edu
OI Fohtung, Edwin/0000-0001-5598-0446; dos Santos Rolo,
Tomy/0000-0002-9771-3511
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0254-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9931
AR UNSP 99312F
DI 10.1117/12.2235865
PG 16
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7MU
UT WOS:000391482500024
ER
PT S
AU Libal, A
Reichhardt, C
Reichhardt, CJO
AF Libal, A.
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
BE Drouhin, HJ
Wegrowe, JE
Razeghi, M
TI Realizing Artificial Spin Ice States for Magnetic Colloids on Optical
Trap Arrays
SO SPINTRONICS IX
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th Spintronics Symposium / SPIE Conference
CY AUG 28-SEP 01, 2016
CL San Diego, CA
SP SPIE
DE colloids; spin ice; optical traps
ID MONOLAYERS; LATTICE; ENTROPY
AB Colloids interacting with periodic substrates such as those created with optical traps are an ideal system in which to study various types of phase transitions such as commensurate to incommensurate states and melting behaviors, and they can also be used to create new types of ordering that can be mapped to spin systems. Here we numerically demonstrate how magnetic colloids interacting with an array of elongated two-state traps can be used to realize square artificial spin ice. By tuning the magnetic field, it is possible to precisely control the interaction strength between the colloids, making it possible to observe a transition from a disordered state to an ordered state that obeys the two-in/two-out ice rules. We also examine the dynamics of excitations of the ground state, including pairs of monopoles, and show that the monopoles have emergent attractive interactions. The strength of the interaction can be modified by the magnetic field, permitting the monopole velocity to be tuned.
C1 [Libal, A.; Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400157 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Libal, A.; Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400157 Cluj Napoca, Romania.; Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM reichhardt@lanl.gov
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-1-5106-0254-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2016
VL 9931
AR UNSP 99311Q
DI 10.1117/12.2237268
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7MU
UT WOS:000391482500018
ER
PT S
AU Aguilar-Arevalo, A
Amidei, D
Bertou, X
Bole, D
Butner, M
Cancelo, G
Vasquez, AC
Chavarria, AE
Neto, JRTD
Dixon, S
D'Olivo, JC
Estrada, J
Moroni, GF
Torres, PH
Izraelevitch, F
Kavner, A
Kilminster, B
Lawson, I
Liao, J
Lopez, M
Molina, J
Moreno-Granados, G
Pena, J
Privitera, P
Sarkis, Y
Scarpine, V
Schwarz, T
Haro, MS
Tiffenberg, J
Machado, DT
Trillaud, F
You, X
Zhou, J
AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A.
Amidei, D.
Bertou, X.
Bole, D.
Butner, M.
Cancelo, G.
Castaneda Vasquez, A.
Chavarria, A. E.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
Dixon, S.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Estrada, J.
Moroni, G. Fernandez
Hernandez Torres, P.
Izraelevitch, F.
Kavner, A.
Kilminster, B.
Lawson, I.
Liao, J.
Lopez, M.
Molina, J.
Moreno-Granados, G.
Pena, J.
Privitera, P.
Sarkis, Y.
Scarpine, V.
Schwarz, T.
Sofo Haro, M.
Tiffenberg, J.
Torres Machado, D.
Trillaud, F.
You, X.
Zhou, J.
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI Measurement of radioactive contamination in the CCD's of the DAMIC
experiment
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID DARK-MATTER
AB DAMIC (Dark Matter in CCDs) is an experiment searching for dark matter particles employing fully-depleted charge-coupled devices. Using the bulk silicon which composes the detector as target, we expect to observe coherent WIMP-nucleus elastic scattering. Although located in the SNOLAB laboratory, 2 km below the surface, the CCDs are not completely free of radioactive contamination, in particular coming from radon daughters or from the detector itself. We present novel techniques for the measurement of the radioactive contamination in the bulk silicon and on the surface of DAMIC CCDs. Limits on the Uranium and Thorium contamination as well as on the cosmogenic isotope Si-32, intrinsically present on the detector, were performed. We have obtained upper limits on the U-238 (Th-232) decay rate of 5 (15) kg(-1)d(-1) at 95% CL. Pairs of spatially correlated electron tracks expected from Si-32-P-32 and (210)pb-Bi-210 beta decays were also measured. We have found a decay rate of 80(-65)(+110) Kg(-1)d(-1) for Si-32 and an upper limit of similar to 35 kg(-1)d(-1) for Pb-210, both at 95% CL.
C1 [Aguilar-Arevalo, A.; Castaneda Vasquez, A.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Hernandez Torres, P.; Moreno-Granados, G.; Sarkis, Y.; Trillaud, F.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Amidei, D.; Bole, D.; Kavner, A.; Schwarz, T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bertou, X.; Sofo Haro, M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Inst Balseiro, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Butner, M.; Cancelo, G.; Estrada, J.; Moroni, G. Fernandez; Scarpine, V.; Tiffenberg, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Chavarria, A. E.; Dixon, S.; Pena, J.; Privitera, P.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chavarria, A. E.; Dixon, S.; Pena, J.; Privitera, P.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Eurico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Torres Machado, D.; You, X.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Kilminster, B.; Liao, J.] Univ Zurich, Phys Inst, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Lawson, I.] SNOLAB, Lively, ON, Canada.
[Lopez, M.; Molina, J.] Univ Nacl Asunc, Fac Ingn, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
[Butner, M.] Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Aguilar-Arevalo, A (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM torres@if.ufrj.br
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 042057
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/4/042057
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200083
ER
PT S
AU Canonica, L
Alduino, C
Alfonso, K
Artusa, DR
Avignone, FT
Azzolini, O
Banks, TI
Bari, G
Beeman, JW
Bellini, F
Bersani, A
Biassoni, M
Brofferio, C
Bucci, C
Caminata, A
Can, XG
Capelli, S
Cappelli, L
Carbone, L
Cardani, L
Carniti, P
Casali, N
Cassina, L
Chiesa, D
Chott, N
Clemenza, M
Copeo, S
Cosmelli, C
Cremonesi, O
Creswick, RJ
Cushman, JS
Dafinei, I
Dally, A
Davis, CJ
Dell'Oro, S
Deninno, MM
Di Domizio, S
Di Vacri, ML
Drobizhev, A
Fang, DQ
Faverzani, M
Fernandes, G
Ferri, E
Ferroni, F
Fiorini, E
Fujikawa, BK
Giachero, A
Gironi, L
Giuliani, A
Gladstone, L
Gorla, P
Gotti, C
Gutierrez, TD
Haller, EE
Han, K
Hansen, E
Heeger, KM
Hennings-Yeomans, R
Hickerson, KP
Huang, HZ
Kade, R
Keppel, G
Kolomensky, YG
Lim, KE
Liu, X
Ma, YG
Maino, M
Marini, L
Martinez, M
Maruyama, RH
Mei, Y
Moggi, N
Morganti, S
Mosteiro, PJ
Nones, C
Norman, EB
Nucciotti, A
O'Donne, T
Orio, F
Ouellet, JL
Pagliarone, CE
Pallavicini, M
Palmieri, V
Pattavina, L
Pavan, M
Pessina, G
Pettinacci, V
Piperno, G
Pirro, S
Pozzi, S
Previtali, E
Rosenfeld, C
Rusconi, C
Sala, E
Sangiorgio, S
Santone, D
Scielzo, ND
Singh, V
Sisti, M
Smith, AR
Taffarello, L
Tenconi, M
Terranova, F
Tomei, C
Trentalange, S
Ventura, G
Vignati, M
Wagaarachchi, SL
Wang, BS
Wang, HW
Wilson, J
Winslow, LA
Wise, T
Zanotti, L
Zhang, GQ
Zhu, BX
Zimmermann, S
Zucchelli, S
AF Canonica, L.
Alduino, C.
Alfonso, K.
Artusa, D. R.
Avignone, F. T., III
Azzolini, O.
Banks, T. I.
Bari, G.
Beeman, J. W.
Bellini, F.
Bersani, A.
Biassoni, M.
Brofferio, C.
Bucci, C.
Caminata, A.
Can, X. G.
Capelli, S.
Cappelli, L.
Carbone, L.
Cardani, L.
Carniti, P.
Casali, N.
Cassina, L.
Chiesa, D.
Chott, N.
Clemenza, M.
Copeo, S.
Cosmelli, C.
Cremonesi, O.
Creswick, R. J.
Cushman, J. S.
Dafinei, I.
Dally, A.
Davis, C. J.
Dell'Oro, S.
Deninno, M. M.
Di Domizio, S.
Di Vacri, M. L.
Drobizhev, A.
Fang, D. Q.
Faverzani, M.
Fernandes, G.
Ferri, E.
Ferroni, F.
Fiorini, E.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Giachero, A.
Gironi, L.
Giuliani, A.
Gladstone, L.
Gorla, P.
Gotti, C.
Gutierrez, T. D.
Haller, E. E.
Han, K.
Hansen, E.
Heeger, K. M.
Hennings-Yeomans, R.
Hickerson, K. P.
Huang, H. Z.
Kade, R.
Keppel, G.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Lim, K. E.
Liu, X.
Ma, Y. G.
Maino, M.
Marini, L.
Martinez, M.
Maruyama, R. H.
Mei, Y.
Moggi, N.
Morganti, S.
Mosteiro, P. J.
Nones, C.
Norman, E. B.
Nucciotti, A.
O'Donne, T.
Orio, F.
Ouellet, J. L.
Pagliarone, C. E.
Pallavicini, M.
Palmieri, V.
Pattavina, L.
Pavan, M.
Pessina, G.
Pettinacci, V.
Piperno, G.
Pirro, S.
Pozzi, S.
Previtali, E.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rusconi, C.
Sala, E.
Sangiorgio, S.
Santone, D.
Scielzo, N. D.
Singh, V.
Sisti, M.
Smith, A. R.
Taffarello, L.
Tenconi, M.
Terranova, F.
Tomei, C.
Trentalange, S.
Ventura, G.
Vignati, M.
Wagaarachchi, S. L.
Wang, B. S.
Wang, H. W.
Wilson, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Wise, T.
Zanotti, L.
Zhang, G. Q.
Zhu, B. X.
Zimmermann, S.
Zucchelli, S.
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI Results from the CUORE-0 experiment
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB The CUORE-0 experiment searched for neutrinoless double beta decay in Te-130 using an array of 52 tellurium dioxide crystals, operated as bolometers at a temperature of 10 mK. It took data in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (Italy) since March 2013 to March 2015. We present the results of a search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 9.8 kg.years Te-130 exposure that allowed us to set the most stringent limit to date on this half-life. The performance of the detector in terms of background and energy resolution is also reported.
C1 [Canonica, L.; Artusa, D. R.; Bucci, C.; Dell'Oro, S.; Gorla, P.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Pattavina, L.; Pirro, S.; Santone, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Coppito, Italy.
[Alduino, C.; Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Rosenfeld, C.; Wilson, J.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Alfonso, K.; Cappelli, L.; Di Vacri, M. L.; Hickerson, K. P.; Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Azzolini, O.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; O'Donne, T.; Ouellet, J. L.; Singh, V.; Wagaarachchi, S. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Mei, Y.; O'Donne, T.; Ouellet, J. L.; Smith, A. R.; Wagaarachchi, S. L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Beeman, J. W.; Haller, E. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Cosmelli, C.; Ferroni, F.; Hansen, E.; Martinez, M.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Hansen, E.; Martinez, M.; Morganti, S.; Mosteiro, P. J.; Orio, F.; Pettinacci, V.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bersani, A.; Caminata, A.; Cappelli, L.; Copeo, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Marini, L.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carniti, P.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pozzi, S.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Carniti, P.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Can, X. G.; Fang, D. Q.; Ma, Y. G.; Wang, H. W.; Zhang, G. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Cappelli, L.; Pagliarone, C. E.] Univ Cassino Lazio Meridionale, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Meccan, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
[Copeo, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Marini, L.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Cushman, J. S.; Davis, C. J.; Han, K.; Heeger, K. M.; Lim, K. E.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Dally, A.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Dell'Oro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Di Vacri, M. L.; Santone, D.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3,CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gladstone, L.; Ouellet, J. L.; Winslow, L. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kade, R.; Kolomensky, Yu G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
[Moggi, N.] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci Qual Vita, I-47921 Bologna, Italy.
[Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Norman, E. B.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taffarello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Zimmermann, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zucchelli, S.] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Canonica, L (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Coppito, Italy.
EM lucia.canonica@lngs.infn.it
RI Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Casali,
Nicola/C-9475-2017; Chiesa, Davide/H-7240-2014; Di Domizio,
Sergio/L-6378-2014
OI Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Pozzi, Stefano/0000-0003-2986-1990;
Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Clemenza,
Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752;
pavan, maura/0000-0002-9723-7834; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247;
Chiesa, Davide/0000-0003-1978-1727; Di Domizio,
Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895
FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); National Science
Foundation [NSF-PHY-0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314,
NSF-PHY-0902171, NSF-PHY-0969852]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
University of Wisconsin Foundation; Yale University; US Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-ACO2-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344];
DOE Office of Science; Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-08ER41551,
DEFG03-00ER41138]
FX The CUORE Collaboration thanks the directors and staff of the Laboratori
Nazionali del Gran Sasso and the technical staff of our laboratories.
This work was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
(INFN); the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.
NSF-PHY-0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314, NSF-PHY-0902171, and
NSF-PHY-0969852; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the University of
Wisconsin Foundation; and Yale University. This material is also based
upon work supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science under Contract Nos. DE-ACO2-05CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344; and
by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract
Nos. DE-FG02-08ER41551 and DEFG03-00ER41138. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC).
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 062007
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/6/062007
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200148
ER
PT S
AU Davini, S
Agnes, P
Agostino, L
Albuquerque, IFM
Alexander, T
Alton, AK
Arisaka, K
Back, H
Baldin, B
Biery, K
Bonfini, G
Bossa, M
Bottino, B
Brigatti, A
Brodsky, J
Budano, F
Bussino, S
Cadeddu, M
Cadonati, L
Cadoni, M
Calaprice, F
Canci, N
Candela, A
Cao, H
Cariello, M
Carlini, M
Catalanotti, S
Cavalcante, P
Chepurnov, A
Cocco, AG
Covone, G
D'Angelo, D
D'Incecco, M
De Cecco, S
De Deo, M
De Vincenzi, M
Derbin, A
Devoto, A
Di Eusanio, F
Di Pietra, G
Edkins, E
Empl, A
Fan, A
Fiorillo, G
Fomenko, K
Foster, G
Franco, D
Gabriele, F
Galbiati, C
Giganti, C
Goretti, AM
Granato, F
Grandi, L
Gromov, M
Guan, M
Guardincerri, Y
Hackett, BR
Herner, KR
Hungerford, EV
Ianni, A
Ianni, A
James, I
Jollet, C
Keeter, K
Kendziora, CL
Kobychev, V
Koh, G
Korablev, D
Korga, G
Kubankin, A
Li, X
Lissia, M
Lombardi, P
Luitz, S
Ma, Y
Machulin, IN
Mandarano, A
Mari, SM
Maricic, J
Marini, L
Martoff, CJ
Meregaglia, A
Meyers, PD
Miletic, T
Milincic, R
Montanari, D
Monte, A
Montuschi, M
Monzani, ME
Mosteiro, P
Mount, BJ
Muratova, N
Musico, P
Napolitano, J
Orsini, M
Ortica, F
Pagani, L
Pallavicini, M
Pantic, E
Parmeggiano, S
Pelczar, K
Pelliccia, N
Perasso, S
Pocar, A
Pordes, S
Pugachev, DA
Qian, H
Randle, K
Ranucci, G
Razeto, A
Reinhold, B
Renshaw, AL
Romani, A
Rossi, B
Rossi, N
Rountree, SD
Sablone, D
Saggese, P
Saldanha, R
Sands, W
Sangiorgio, S
Savarese, C
Segreto, E
Semenov, DA
Shields, E
Singh, PN
Skorokhvatov, MD
Smirnov, O
Sotnikov, A
Stanford, C
Suvorov, Y
Tartaglia, R
Tatarowicz, J
Testera, G
Tonazzo, A
Trinchese, P
Unzhakov, EV
Vishneva, A
Vogelaar, B
Wada, M
Walker, S
Wang, H
Wang, Y
Watson, AW
Westerdale, S
Wilhelmi, J
Wojcik, MM
Xiang, X
Xu, J
Yang, C
Yoo, J
Zavatarelli, S
Zec, A
Zhong, W
Zhu, C
Zuzel, G
AF Davini, S.
Agnes, P.
Agostino, L.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Alexander, T.
Alton, A. K.
Arisaka, K.
Back, H.
Baldin, B.
Biery, K.
Bonfini, G.
Bossa, M.
Bottino, B.
Brigatti, A.
Brodsky, J.
Budano, F.
Bussino, S.
Cadeddu, M.
Cadonati, L.
Cadoni, M.
Calaprice, F.
Canci, N.
Candela, A.
Cao, H.
Cariello, M.
Carlini, M.
Catalanotti, S.
Cavalcante, P.
Chepurnov, A.
Cocco, A. G.
Covone, G.
D'Angelo, D.
D'Incecco, M.
De Cecco, S.
De Deo, M.
De Vincenzi, M.
Derbin, A.
Devoto, A.
Di Eusanio, F.
Di Pietra, G.
Edkins, E.
Empl, A.
Fan, A.
Fiorillo, G.
Fomenko, K.
Foster, G.
Franco, D.
Gabriele, F.
Galbiati, C.
Giganti, C.
Goretti, A. M.
Granato, F.
Grandi, L.
Gromov, M.
Guan, M.
Guardincerri, Y.
Hackett, B. R.
Herner, K. R.
Hungerford, E. V.
Ianni, Aldo
Ianni, Andrea
James, I.
Jollet, C.
Keeter, K.
Kendziora, C. L.
Kobychev, V.
Koh, G.
Korablev, D.
Korga, G.
Kubankin, A.
Li, X.
Lissia, M.
Lombardi, P.
Luitz, S.
Ma, Y.
Machulin, I. N.
Mandarano, A.
Mari, S. M.
Maricic, J.
Marini, L.
Martoff, C. J.
Meregaglia, A.
Meyers, P. D.
Miletic, T.
Milincic, R.
Montanari, D.
Monte, A.
Montuschi, M.
Monzani, M. E.
Mosteiro, P.
Mount, B. J.
Muratova, N.
Musico, P.
Napolitano, J.
Orsini, M.
Ortica, F.
Pagani, L.
Pallavicini, M.
Pantic, E.
Parmeggiano, S.
Pelczar, K.
Pelliccia, N.
Perasso, S.
Pocar, A.
Pordes, S.
Pugachev, D. A.
Qian, H.
Randle, K.
Ranucci, G.
Razeto, A.
Reinhold, B.
Renshaw, A. L.
Romani, A.
Rossi, B.
Rossi, N.
Rountree, S. D.
Sablone, D.
Saggese, P.
Saldanha, R.
Sands, W.
Sangiorgio, S.
Savarese, C.
Segreto, E.
Semenov, D. A.
Shields, E.
Singh, P. N.
Skorokhvatov, M. D.
Smirnov, O.
Sotnikov, A.
Stanford, C.
Suvorov, Y.
Tartaglia, R.
Tatarowicz, J.
Testera, G.
Tonazzo, A.
Trinchese, P.
Unzhakov, E. V.
Vishneva, A.
Vogelaar, B.
Wada, M.
Walker, S.
Wang, H.
Wang, Y.
Watson, A. W.
Westerdale, S.
Wilhelmi, J.
Wojcik, M. M.
Xiang, X.
Xu, J.
Yang, C.
Yoo, J.
Zavatarelli, S.
Zec, A.
Zhong, W.
Zhu, C.
Zuzel, G.
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI The DarkSide awakens
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB The DarkSide program at LNGS aims to perform background-free WIMP searches using two phase liquid argon time projection chambers, with the ultimate goal of covering all parameters down to the so-called neutrino floor. One of the distinct features of the program is the use of underground argon with has a reduced content of the radioactive Ar-39 compared to atmospheric argon. The DarkSide Collaboration is currently operating the DarkSide-50 experiment, the first such WIMP detector using underground argon. Operations with underground argon indicate a suppression of Ar-39 by a factor (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(3) relative to atmospheric argon. The new results obtained with DarkSide-50 and the plans for the next steps of the DarkSide program, the 20 t fiducial mass DarkSide-20k detector and the 200 t fiducial Argo, are reviewed in this proceedings.
C1 [Agnes, P.; Franco, D.; Perasso, S.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu,Obs Paris, F-75205 Paris, France.
[Agostino, L.; De Cecco, S.; Giganti, C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie, LPNHE Paris, CNRS,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Back, H.; Brodsky, J.; Calaprice, F.; Cao, H.; Di Eusanio, F.; Galbiati, C.; Ianni, Andrea; Koh, G.; Li, X.; Meyers, P. D.; Mosteiro, P.; Pocar, A.; Qian, H.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, B.; Sands, W.; Shields, E.; Stanford, C.; Wada, M.; Westerdale, S.; Xiang, X.; Xu, J.; Zhu, C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Alexander, T.; Cadonati, L.; Foster, G.; Monte, A.; Pocar, A.; Randle, K.; Zec, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Alexander, T.; Cadonati, L.; Foster, G.; Monte, A.; Pocar, A.; Randle, K.; Zec, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Alexander, T.; Baldin, B.; Biery, K.; Foster, G.; Guardincerri, Y.; Herner, K. R.; Kendziora, C. L.; Montanari, D.; Pordes, S.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Alton, A. K.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
[Arisaka, K.; Fan, A.; Renshaw, A. L.; Suvorov, Y.; Wang, H.; Wang, Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Back, H.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Davini, S.; Bonfini, G.; Canci, N.; Candela, A.; Carlini, M.; Cavalcante, P.; D'Incecco, M.; De Deo, M.; Di Pietra, G.; Gabriele, F.; Galbiati, C.; Goretti, A. M.; Ianni, Aldo; Korga, G.; Mandarano, A.; Montuschi, M.; Orsini, M.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, N.; Sablone, D.; Savarese, C.; Suvorov, Y.; Tartaglia, R.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy.
[Davini, S.; Bossa, M.; Mandarano, A.; Savarese, C.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Bottino, B.; Marini, L.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bottino, B.; Cariello, M.; Marini, L.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Brigatti, A.; D'Angelo, D.; Di Pietra, G.; Lombardi, P.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.; Saggese, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Bussino, S.; De Vincenzi, M.; James, I.; Mari, S. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Bussino, S.; De Vincenzi, M.; James, I.; Mari, S. M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dept Math & Phys, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Cadeddu, M.; Cadoni, M.; Devoto, A.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Cadeddu, M.; Cadoni, M.; Devoto, A.; Lissia, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Canci, N.; Empl, A.; Hungerford, E. V.; Korga, G.; Renshaw, A. L.; Singh, P. N.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Catalanotti, S.; Covone, G.; Fiorillo, G.; Granato, F.; Trinchese, P.; Walker, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Catalanotti, S.; Cocco, A. G.; Covone, G.; Fiorillo, G.; Rossi, B.; Walker, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Cavalcante, P.; Rountree, S. D.; Vogelaar, B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Chepurnov, A.; Gromov, M.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[D'Angelo, D.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Derbin, A.; Muratova, N.; Semenov, D. A.; Unzhakov, E. V.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, NRC Kurchatov Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia.
[Edkins, E.; Hackett, B. R.; Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Fomenko, K.; Korablev, D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.; Vishneva, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Granato, F.; Martoff, C. J.; Miletic, T.; Napolitano, J.; Tatarowicz, J.; Watson, A. W.; Wilhelmi, J.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Guan, M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, Y.; Yang, C.; Zhong, W.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Ianni, Aldo] Lab Subterraneo Canfranc, E-22880 Canfranc Estn, Spain.
[Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.] 19 Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Keeter, K.; Mount, B. J.] Black Hills State Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA.
[Kobychev, V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Natl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Kubankin, A.] Belgorod Natl Res Univ, Radiat Phys Lab, Belgorod 308007, Russia.
[Luitz, S.; Monzani, M. E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Machulin, I. N.; Pugachev, D. A.; Skorokhvatov, M. D.; Suvorov, Y.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
[Machulin, I. N.; Pugachev, D. A.; Skorokhvatov, M. D.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Univ Perugia, Dept Chem Biol & Biotechnol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Pantic, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Pelczar, K.; Wojcik, M. M.; Zuzel, G.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Sangiorgio, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Segreto, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Phys Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Wang, Y.] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Davini, S (reprint author), Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy.; Davini, S (reprint author), Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
EM stefano.davini@gssi.infn.it
RI Ortica, Fausto/C-1001-2013; Canci, Nicola/E-7498-2017;
OI Ortica, Fausto/0000-0001-8276-452X; Canci, Nicola/0000-0002-4797-4297;
Unzhakov, Evgeniy/0000-0003-2952-6412; Rossi, Nicola/0000-0002-7046-528X
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 042016
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/4/042016
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200042
ER
PT S
AU Mertens, S
AF Mertens, Susanne
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI Direct Neutrino Mass Experiments
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID STERILE NEUTRINOS; DARK-MATTER; BETA-DECAY; ELECTRONS
AB With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron - but non-zero neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most interesting particles, one that might hold the key to physics beyond the Standard Model. On the other hand this minute mass leads to great challenges in its experimental determination. Three approaches are currently pursued: An indirect neutrino mass determination via cosmological observables, the search for neutrinoless double beta-decay, and a direct measurement based on the kinematics of single beta-decay. In this paper the latter will be discussed in detail and the status and scientific reach of the current and near-future experiments will be presented.
C1 [Mertens, Susanne] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mertens, Susanne] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, KIT Ctr Elementary Particle & Astroparticle Phys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Mertens, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Mertens, S (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, KIT Ctr Elementary Particle & Astroparticle Phys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM smertens@lbl.gov
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 022013
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/2/022013
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200013
ER
PT S
AU Singh, V
Alduino, C
Alessandria, F
Bersani, A
Biassoni, M
Bucci, C
Caminata, A
Canonica, L
Cappelli, L
Cereseto, R
Chott, N
Copello, S
Cremonesi, O
Cushman, JS
D'Addabbo, A
Davis, CJ
Dell'Oro, S
Drobizhev, A
Franceschi, MA
Gladstone, L
Gorla, P
Guetti, M
Ligi, C
Napolitano, T
Nucciotti, A
Orlandi, D
Ouellet, JL
Pagliarone, CE
Pattavina, L
Rusconi, C
Santone, D
Taffarello, L
Terranova, F
Wallig, J
Wise, T
Uttaro, S
AF Singh, V.
Alduino, C.
Alessandria, F.
Bersani, A.
Biassoni, M.
Bucci, C.
Caminata, A.
Canonica, L.
Cappelli, L.
Cereseto, R.
Chott, N.
Copello, S.
Cremonesi, O.
Cushman, J. S.
D'Addabbo, A.
Davis, C. J.
Dell'Oro, S.
Drobizhev, A.
Franceschi, M. A.
Gladstone, L.
Gorla, P.
Guetti, M.
Ligi, C.
Napolitano, T.
Nucciotti, A.
Orlandi, D.
Ouellet, J. L.
Pagliarone, C. E.
Pattavina, L.
Rusconi, C.
Santone, D.
Taffarello, L.
Terranova, F.
Wallig, J.
Wise, T.
Uttaro, S.
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI The CUORE cryostat: commissioning and performance
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY
AB The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) will search for the 0v beta beta decay in Te-130 using a cryogenic array of TeO2 bolometers, operated at a base temperature of similar to 10 mK. CUORE will consist of a closely packed array of 19 towers each containing 52 crystals, for a total mass of 741 kg. The detector assembly is hosted in one of the largest cryostats ever constructed and will be cooled down to base temperature using a custom-built cryogen free dilution refrigerator. The CUORE cryostat along with the pulse tube based dilution refrigerator has been already commissioned at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) and a record base temperature, on a cubic meter scale, of r`-' 6 mK was achieved during one of the integration runs. We present the results from integration runs, characterizing the system and the cooling performance of the dilution refrigerator, effectively showcasing its stability at base temperature for the expected thermal load.
C1 [Singh, V.; Drobizhev, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alduino, C.; Chott, N.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Alessandria, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bersani, A.; Caminata, A.; Cappelli, L.; Cereseto, R.; Copello, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Terranova, F.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Nucciotti, A.; Rusconi, C.; Terranova, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Cappelli, L.; D'Addabbo, A.; Dell'Oro, S.; Gorla, P.; Guetti, M.; Orlandi, D.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Pattavina, L.; Santone, D.; Uttaro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Cappelli, L.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Uttaro, S.] Univ Cassino & Lazio Merid, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Meccan, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
[Copello, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Cushman, J. S.; Davis, C. J.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Dell'Oro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Drobizhev, A.; Ouellet, J. L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Gladstone, L.; Ouellet, J. L.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Santone, D.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Taffarello, L.; Terranova, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Wallig, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Singh, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cuore-spokesperson@lngs.infn.it
RI Ligi, Carlo/M-4007-2016;
OI Ligi, Carlo/0000-0001-7943-7704; D'Addabbo, Antonio/0000-0003-2668-962X
FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); National Science
Foundation [NSFPHY- 0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314,
NSFPHY-0902171, NSF-PHY-0969852, NSF-PHY-1307204, NSF-PHY-1404205];
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Wisconsin Foundation; Yale
University; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science
[DE-ACO205CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Science, Office of
Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-08ER41551, DE-FG03-00ER41138]
FX The CUORE Collaboration thanks the directors and staff of the Laboratori
Nazionali del Gran Sasso and the technical staff of our laboratories.
This work was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
(INFN); the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSFPHY-
0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314, NSFPHY-0902171,
NSF-PHY-0969852, NSF-PHY-1307204, and NSF-PHY-1404205; the Alfred P.
Sloan Foundation; the University of Wisconsin Foundation; and Yale
University. This material is also based upon work supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Contract Nos.
DE-ACO205CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344; and by the DOE Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-08ER41551
and DE-FG03-00ER41138. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 062054
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/6/062054
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200195
ER
PT S
AU Westerdale, S
Agnes, P
Agostino, L
Albuquerque, IFM
Alexander, T
Alton, AK
Arisaka, K
Back, H
Baldin, B
Biery, K
Bonfin, G
Bossa, M
Bottino, B
Brigatti, A
Brodsky, J
Budano, F
Bussino, S
Cadeddu, M
Cadonati, L
Cadoni, M
Calaprice, F
Canci, N
Candela, A
Cao, H
Cariello, M
Carlini, M
Catalanotti, S
Cavalcante, P
Chepurnov, A
Cocco, AG
Covone, G
D'Angelo, D
D'Incecco, M
Davini, S
De Cecco, S
De Deo, M
De Vincenzi, M
Derbin, A
Devoto, A
Di Eusanio, F
Di Pietro, G
Edkins, E
Empl, A
Fan, A
Fiorillo, G
Fomenko, K
Foster, G
Franco, D
Gabriele, F
Galbiati, C
Giganti, C
Goretti, AM
Granato, F
Grandi, L
Gromov, M
Guan, M
Guardincerri, Y
Hackett, BR
Herner, KR
Hungerford, EV
Ianni, A
Ianni, A
James, I
Jollet, C
Keeter, K
Kendziora, CL
Kobychev, V
Koh, G
Korablev, D
Korga, G
Kubankin, A
Li, X
Lissia, M
Lombardi, P
Luitz, S
Ma, Y
Machulin, IN
Mandarano, A
Mari, SM
Maricic, J
Marini, L
Martoff, CJ
Meregaglia, A
Meyers, PD
Miletic, T
Milincic, R
Montanari, D
Monte, A
Montuschi, M
Monzani, ME
Mosteiro, P
Mount, BJ
Muratova, VN
Musico, P
Napolitano, J
Orsini, M
Ortica, F
Pagani, L
Pallavicini, M
Pantic, E
Parmeggiano, S
Pelczar, K
Pelliccia, N
Perasso, S
Pocar, A
Pordes, S
Pugachev, DA
Qian, H
Randle, K
Ranucci, G
Razeto, A
Reinhold, B
Renshaw, AL
Romani, A
Rossi, B
Rossi, N
Rountree, SD
Sablone, D
Saggese, P
Saldanha, R
Sands, W
Sangiorgio, S
Savarese, C
Segreto, E
Semenov, DA
Shields, E
Singh, PN
DSkorokhvatov, M
Smirnov, O
Sotnikov, A
Stanford, C
Suvorov, Y
Tartaglia, R
Tatarowicz, J
Testera, G
Tonazzo, A
Trinchese, P
Unzhakov, EV
Vishneva, A
Vogelaar, B
Wada, M
Walker, S
Wangh, H
Wang, Y
Watson, AW
Wilhelmi, J
Wojcik, MM
Xiang, X
Xu, J
Yang, C
Yoo, J
Zavatarelli, S
Zec, A
Zhong, W
Zhu, C
Zuzel, G
AF Westerdale, S.
Agnes, P.
Agostino, L.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Alexander, T.
Alton, A. K.
Arisaka, K.
Back, H.
Baldin, B.
Biery, K.
Bonfin, G.
Bossa, M.
Bottino, B.
Brigatti, A.
Brodsky, J.
Budano, F.
Bussino, S.
Cadeddu, M.
Cadonati, L.
Cadoni, M.
Calaprice, F.
Canci, N.
Candela, A.
Cao, H.
Cariello, M.
Carlini, M.
Catalanotti, S.
Cavalcante, P.
Chepurnov, A.
Cocco, A. G.
Covone, G.
D'Angelo, D.
D'Incecco, M.
Davini, S.
De Cecco, S.
De Deo, M.
De Vincenzi, M.
Derbin, A.
Devoto, A.
Di Eusanio, F.
Di Pietro, G.
Edkins, E.
Empl, A.
Fan, A.
Fiorillo, G.
Fomenko, K.
Foster, G.
Franco, D.
Gabriele, F.
Galbiati, C.
Giganti, C.
Goretti, A. M.
Granato, F.
Grandi, L.
Gromov, M.
Guan, M.
Guardincerri, Y.
Hackett, B. R.
Herner, K. R.
Hungerford, E. V.
Ianni, Aldo
Ianni, Andrea
James, I.
Jollet, C.
Keeter, K.
Kendziora, C. L.
Kobychev, V.
Koh, G.
Korablev, D.
Korga, G.
Kubankin, A.
Li, X.
Lissia, M.
Lombardi, P.
Luitz, S.
Ma, Y.
Machulin, I. N.
Mandarano, A.
Mari, S. M.
Maricic, J.
Marini, L.
Martoff, C. J.
Meregaglia, A.
Meyers, P. D.
Miletic, T.
Milincic, R.
Montanari, D.
Monte, A.
Montuschi, M.
Monzani, M. E.
Mosteiro, P.
Mount, B. J.
Muratova, V. N.
Musico, P.
Napolitano, J.
Orsini, M.
Ortica, F.
Pagani, L.
Pallavicini, M.
Pantic, E.
Parmeggiano, S.
Pelczar, K.
Pelliccia, N.
Perasso, S.
Pocar, A.
Pordes, S.
Pugachev, D. A.
Qian, H.
Randle, K.
Ranucci, G.
Razeto, A.
Reinhold, B.
Renshaw, A. L.
Romani, A.
Rossi, B.
Rossi, N.
Rountree, S. D.
Sablone, D.
Saggese, P.
Saldanha, R.
Sands, W.
Sangiorgio, S.
Savarese, C.
Segreto, E.
Semenov, D. A.
Shields, E.
Singh, P. N.
DSkorokhvatov, M.
Smirnov, O.
Sotnikov, A.
Stanford, C.
Suvorov, Y.
Tartaglia, R.
Tatarowicz, J.
Testera, G.
Tonazzo, A.
Trinchese, P.
Unzhakov, E. V.
Vishneva, A.
Vogelaar, B.
Wada, M.
Walker, S.
Wangh, H.
Wang, Y.
Watson, A. W.
Wilhelmi, J.
Wojcik, M. M.
Xiang, X.
Xu, J.
Yang, C.
Yoo, J.
Zavatarelli, S.
Zec, A.
Zhong, W.
Zhu, C.
Zuzel, G.
CA DarkSide Collaboration
BE Fornengo, N
Regis, M
Zechlin, HS
TI The DarkSide-50 outer detectors
SO XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND
PHYSICS (TAUP 2015), PTS 1-7
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground
Physics (TAUP)
CY SEP 07-11, 2015
CL Torino, ITALY
SP Univ Torino, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Ist Nazl Astrofisica, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Accademia Scienze Torino, Consorzio Interuniversitario Fis Spaziale, Int Union Pure & Appl Phys
AB DarkSide-50 is a dark matter detection experiment searching for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), in Gran Sasso National Laboratory. For experiments like DarkSide-50, neutrons are one of the primary backgrounds that can mimic WIMP signals.
The experiment consists of three nested detectors: a liquid argon time projection chamber surrounded by two outer detectors. The outermost detector is a 10 m by 11 m cylindrical water Cherenkov detector with 80 PMTs, designed to provide shielding and muon vetoing.
Inside the water Cherenkov detector is the 4 m diameter spherical boron-loaded liquid scintillator veto, with a cocktail of pseudocumene, trimethyl borate, and PPO wavelength shifter, designed to provide shielding, neutron vetoing, and in situ measurements of the TPC backgrounds. We present design and performance details of the DarkSide-50 outer detectors.
C1 [Agnes, P.; Franco, D.; Perasso, S.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS IN2P3,APC, CEA Irfu,Obs Paris, F-75205 Paris, France.
[Agostino, L.; De Cecco, S.; Giganti, C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie, CNRS IN2P3, LPNHE Paris, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Westerdale, S.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Back, H.; Brodsky, J.; Calaprice, F.; Cao, H.; Di Eusanio, F.; Galbiati, C.; Ianni, Andrea; Koh, G.; Li, X.; Meyers, P. D.; Mosteiro, P.; Pocar, A.; Qian, H.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, B.; Sands, W.; Shields, E.; Stanford, C.; Wada, M.; Xiang, X.; Xu, J.; Zhu, C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Alexander, T.; Cadonati, L.; Foster, G.; Monte, A.; Pocar, A.; Randle, K.; Zec, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Alexander, T.; Cadonati, L.; Foster, G.; Monte, A.; Pocar, A.; Randle, K.; Zec, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Alexander, T.; Baldin, B.; Biery, K.; Foster, G.; Guardincerri, Y.; Herner, K. R.; Kendziora, C. L.; Montanari, D.; Pordes, S.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Alton, A. K.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
[Arisaka, K.; Fan, A.; Renshaw, A. L.; Suvorov, Y.; Wangh, H.; Wang, Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Back, H.] Pacific NorthWest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Bonfin, G.; Canci, N.; Candela, A.; Carlini, M.; Cavalcante, P.; D'Incecco, M.; Davini, S.; De Deo, M.; Di Pietro, G.; Gabriele, F.; Galbiati, C.; Goretti, A. M.; Ianni, Aldo; Korga, G.; Mandarano, A.; Montuschi, M.; Orsini, M.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, N.; Sablone, D.; Savarese, C.; Suvorov, Y.; Tartaglia, R.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy.
[Bossa, M.; Davini, S.; Mandarano, A.; Savarese, C.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Bottino, B.; Marini, L.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bottino, B.; Cariello, M.; Marini, L.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Brigatti, A.; D'Angelo, D.; Di Pietro, G.; Lombardi, P.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.; Saggese, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Bussino, S.; De Vincenzi, M.; James, I.; Mari, S. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Bussino, S.; De Vincenzi, M.; James, I.; Mari, S. M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dept Math & Phys, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Cadeddu, M.; Cadoni, M.; Devoto, A.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Cadeddu, M.; Cadoni, M.; Devoto, A.; Lissia, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Canci, N.; Empl, A.; Hungerford, E. V.; Korga, G.; Renshaw, A. L.; Singh, P. N.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Catalanotti, S.; Covone, G.; Fiorillo, G.; Granato, F.; Trinchese, P.; Walker, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Catalanotti, S.; Cocco, A. G.; Covone, G.; Fiorillo, G.; Rossi, B.; Walker, S.] Univ Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Cavalcante, P.; Rountree, S. D.; Vogelaar, B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Chepurnov, A.; Gromov, M.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[D'Angelo, D.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Derbin, A.; Muratova, V. N.; Semenov, D. A.; Unzhakov, E. V.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia.
[Edkins, E.; Hackett, B. R.; Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Fomenko, K.; Korablev, D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.; Vishneva, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Granato, F.; Martoff, C. J.; Miletic, T.; Napolitano, J.; Tatarowicz, J.; Watson, A. W.; Wilhelmi, J.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Guan, M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, Y.; Yang, C.; Zhong, W.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Ianni, Aldo] Lab Subterraneo Canfranc, E-22880 Canfranc, Huesca, Spain.
[Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.] 19 Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Keeter, K.; Mount, B. J.] Black Hills State Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA.
[Kobychev, V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Natl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Kubankin, A.] Belgorod Natl Res Univ, Radiat Phys Lab, Belgorod 308007, Russia.
[Luitz, S.; Monzani, M. E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Machulin, I. N.; Pugachev, D. A.; DSkorokhvatov, M.; Suvorov, Y.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
[Machulin, I. N.; Pugachev, D. A.; DSkorokhvatov, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Univ Perugia, Dept Chem Biol & Biotechnol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Pantic, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys Univ, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Pelczar, K.; Wojcik, M. M.; Zuzel, G.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Sangiorgio, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Segreto, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Phys Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Wang, Y.] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Westerdale, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM shawest@princeton.edu
RI Ortica, Fausto/C-1001-2013; Canci, Nicola/E-7498-2017;
OI Ortica, Fausto/0000-0001-8276-452X; Canci, Nicola/0000-0002-4797-4297;
Franco, Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531; Unzhakov,
Evgeniy/0000-0003-2952-6412; Rossi, Nicola/0000-0002-7046-528X
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2016
VL 718
AR UNSP 042062
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/718/4/042062
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics,
Mathematical
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA BG7NA
UT WOS:000391490200088
ER
PT J
AU Khromova, I
Kuzel, P
Brener, I
Reno, JL
Seu, UCC
Elissalde, C
Maglione, M
Mounaix, P
Mitrofanov, O
AF Khromova, Irina
Kuzel, Petr
Brener, Igal
Reno, John L.
Seu, U-Chan Chung
Elissalde, Catherine
Maglione, Mario
Mounaix, Patrick
Mitrofanov, Oleg
GP IEEE
TI Near-field characterisation of anisotropic all-dielectric terahertz
resonators
SO 2016 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
IN MICROWAVES AND OPTICS (METAMATERIALS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in
Microwaves and Optics (METAMATERIALS)
CY SEP 19-22, 2016
CL Chania, GREECE
AB We extract the intrinsic properties of micrometre-sized anisotropic dielectric resonators through near-field time-domain terahertz spectorscopy. Narrow terahertz resonances corresponding to magnetic dipole modes in approximate to 30 mu m-sized mono-crystalline TiO2 spheres split due to material anisotropy. Ensembles of TiO2 resonators can form complex meta-atoms for unusual electromagnetic response in terahertz all-dielectric metamaterials.
C1 [Khromova, Irina] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Khromova, Irina] ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Khromova, Irina] Univ Publ Navarra, Antennas Grp TERALAB, Campus Arrosadia, Navarra 31006, Spain.
[Khromova, Irina; Mitrofanov, Oleg] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7JE, England.
[Kuzel, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.; Mitrofanov, Oleg] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brener, Igal; Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Seu, U-Chan Chung; Elissalde, Catherine; Maglione, Mario] Univ Bordeaux, ICMCB, CRNS, UPR 9048, 87 Ave Docteur Schweitzer, F-33608 Pessac, France.
[Mounaix, Patrick] Univ Bordeaux, LOMA, CNRS, UMR 5798, 351 Cours Librat, F-33405 Talence, France.
RP Khromova, I (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.; Khromova, I (reprint author), ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.; Khromova, I (reprint author), Univ Publ Navarra, Antennas Grp TERALAB, Campus Arrosadia, Navarra 31006, Spain.; Khromova, I (reprint author), UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7JE, England.
EM irina.khromova@kcl.ac.uk
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008; Kuzel, Petr/G-6006-2014
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675;
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1803-1
PY 2016
BP 166
EP 168
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7MM
UT WOS:000391449400056
ER
PT J
AU Komar, A
Fang, Z
Staude, I
Decker, M
Miroshnichenko, A
Sautter, J
Brener, I
Kivshar, YS
Neshev, DN
AF Komar, Andrey
Fang, Zheng
Staude, Isabelle
Decker, Manuel
Miroshnichenko, Andrey
Sautter, Juergen
Brener, Igal
Kivshar, Yuri S.
Neshev, Dragomir N.
GP IEEE
TI Electrical tuning of all dielectric metasurfaces
SO 2016 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
IN MICROWAVES AND OPTICS (METAMATERIALS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in
Microwaves and Optics (METAMATERIALS)
CY SEP 19-22, 2016
CL Chania, GREECE
AB We demonstrate experimentally electrical tuning of dielectric metasurface, consisting of silicon disks infiltrated with nematic liquid crystals. In particular, we show that by switching a control voltage on and off we can achieve 100% amplitude modulation and approximately pi phase shift. This is for the first time to our knowledge demonstration of electrical tuning of dielectric metasurfaces thus opening the way for new types of electrically tunable metadevices, including dynamic displays and holograms.
C1 [Komar, Andrey; Fang, Zheng; Staude, Isabelle; Decker, Manuel; Miroshnichenko, Andrey; Sautter, Juergen; Kivshar, Yuri S.; Neshev, Dragomir N.] Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Komar, A (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM andrei.komar@edu.anu.au
OI Miroshnichenko, Andrey/0000-0001-9607-6621
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-5090-1803-1
PY 2016
BP 187
EP 189
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA BG7MM
UT WOS:000391449400063
ER
PT J
AU Rao, NSV
Ma, CYT
Hausken, K
He, F
Zhuang, J
AF Rao, Nageswara S. V.
Ma, Chris Y. T.
Hausken, Kjell
He, Fei
Zhuang, Jun
GP IEEE
TI Defense Strategies for Infrastructures with Multiple Systems of
Components
SO 2016 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 05-08, 2016
CL Heidelberg, GERMANY
SP Robert Bosch GmbH, ATLAS ELEKTRONIK, RANDOM SETS LLC, Syst & Technol Res, Metron, Continental, AIRBUS, BECKHOFF, Springer, Int Soc Informat Fus, Intelligent Sensor Actuator Syst, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Fraunhofer, VDE, COMO, Conf Catalysts LLC, IEEE, AESS Soc
ID ATTACKER
AB In several critical infrastructures correlations between the constituent systems represent certain vulnerabilities: disruptions to one may propagate to others and possibly to the entire infrastructure. The correlations between the systems are characterized in two ways in this paper: (i) the aggregate failure correlation function specifies the conditional failure probability of the infrastructure given the failure of an individual system, and (ii) the pairwise correlation function between two systems specifies the failure probability of one system given the failure of the other. The survival probabilities of individual systems satisfy first-order differential conditions that generalize the contest success functions and statistical independence conditions. We formulate a problem of ensuring the resilience of an infrastructure as a game between the provider and attacker; their utility functions are sums of infrastructure survival probability terms and cost terms, both expressed in terms of the numbers of system components attacked and reinforced. We derive Nash Equilibrium conditions and sensitivity functions that highlight the dependence of infrastructure resilience on the cost terms, correlation functions, and individual system survival probabilities. We apply these results to models of distributed cloud computing and energy grid infrastructures.
C1 [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ma, Chris Y. T.] Adv Digital Sci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore.
[Hausken, Kjell] Univ Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
[He, Fei] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Zhuang, Jun] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14226 USA.
RP Rao, NSV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-0-9964-5274-8
PY 2016
BP 270
EP 277
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7HA
UT WOS:000391273400037
ER
PT J
AU Sen, S
Rao, NSV
Wu, CQ
Berry, ML
Grieme, KM
Brooks, RR
Cordone, G
AF Sen, Satyabrata
Rao, Nageswara S. V.
Wu, Chase Q.
Berry, Mark L.
Grieme, Kayla M.
Brooks, Richard R.
Cordone, Guthrie
GP IEEE
TI Performance Analysis of Wald-Statistic Based Network Detection Methods
for Radiation Sources
SO 2016 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 05-08, 2016
CL Heidelberg, GERMANY
SP Robert Bosch GmbH, ATLAS ELEKTRONIK, RANDOM SETS LLC, Syst & Technol Res, Metron, Continental, AIRBUS, BECKHOFF, Springer, Int Soc Informat Fus, Intelligent Sensor Actuator Syst, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Fraunhofer, VDE, COMO, Conf Catalysts LLC, IEEE, AESS Soc
ID DISTRIBUTED SENSOR NETWORKS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; POISSON; TESTS
AB There have been increasingly large deployments of radiation detection networks that require computationally fast algorithms to produce prompt results over ad-hoc sub-networks of mobile devices, such as smart-phones. These algorithms are in sharp contrast to complex network algorithms that necessitate all measurements to be sent to powerful central servers. In this work, at individual sensors, we employ Wald-statistic based detection algorithms which are computationally very fast, and are implemented as one of three Z-tests and four chi-square tests. At fusion center, we apply the K-out-of-N fusion to combine the sensors' hard decisions. We characterize the performance of detection methods by deriving analytical expressions for the distributions of underlying test statistics, and by analyzing the fusion performances in terms of K,N, and the false-alarm rates of individual detectors. We experimentally validate our methods using measurements from indoor and outdoor characterization tests of the Intelligence Radiation Sensors Systems (IRSS) program. In particular, utilizing the outdoor measurements, we construct two important real-life scenarios, boundary surveillance and portal monitoring, and present the results of our algorithms.
C1 [Sen, Satyabrata; Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wu, Chase Q.; Berry, Mark L.; Grieme, Kayla M.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Brooks, Richard R.; Cordone, Guthrie] Clemson Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Eng, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Sen, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sens@ornl.gov; raons@ornl.gov; chasewu@njit.edu; mlb32@njit.edu;
kmg38@njit.edu; rrb@clemson.edu; gcordon@clemson.edu
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-0-9964-5274-8
PY 2016
BP 820
EP 827
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7HA
UT WOS:000391273400110
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Q
Rao, NSV
AF Liu, Qiang
Rao, Nageswara S. V.
GP IEEE
TI State Estimation and Fusion Over Long-Haul Links Under Linear
Constraints
SO 2016 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 05-08, 2016
CL Heidelberg, GERMANY
SP Robert Bosch GmbH, ATLAS ELEKTRONIK, RANDOM SETS LLC, Syst & Technol Res, Metron, Continental, AIRBUS, BECKHOFF, Springer, Int Soc Informat Fus, Intelligent Sensor Actuator Syst, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Fraunhofer, VDE, COMO, Conf Catalysts LLC, IEEE, AESS Soc
DE Long-haul sensor networks; state estimate fusion; error covariance
matrices; linear constraints; root-mean-square; error (RMSE)
performance; null-space method
ID EQUALITY CONSTRAINTS; NETWORKS
AB We consider a number of sensors deployed over a large geographical area for tracking a target with linear constraints on its motion dynamics which are specified by Kalman filter conditions. The state estimates from the sensors are sent over long-haul networks to a remote fusion center, where they are fused to improve the tracking accuracy. The mismatches among the sensors in incorporating the target motion constraints into their state estimates, along with the information loss over the long-haul links, need to be accounted for by the state estimation and fusion algorithms. We propose using the null-space method to incorporate these constraints into three fusion algorithms based on information matrix, simple linear fuser and covariance intersection methods. Then using a tracking example, we study the impact of these factors and compare the accuracy of these fusion algorithms. Results show that incorporating knowledge of constraints directly or indirectly at the fusion center can effectively improve the overall tracking accuracy under various degrees of long-haul communication loss.
C1 [Liu, Qiang; Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, Q (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuq1@ornl.gov; raons@ornl.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-0-9964-5274-8
PY 2016
BP 1937
EP 1944
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7HA
UT WOS:000391273400258
ER
PT S
AU Liu, QR
Jung, CH
Lee, DY
Tiwari, D
AF Liu, Qingrui
Jung, Changhee
Lee, Dongyoon
Tiwari, Devesh
GP IEEE
TI Low-Cost Soft Error Resilience with Unified Data Verification and
Fine-Grained Recovery for Acoustic Sensor Based Detection
SO 2016 49TH ANNUAL IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MICROARCHITECTURE
(MICRO)
SE International Symposium on Microarchitecture Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 49th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
(MICRO)
CY OCT 15-19, 2016
CL Taipei, TAIWAN
SP IEEE, ACM, ASE Grp, IBM, Innergie, Oracle, TSMC, Minist Sci & Technol, ADVANTECH, ARM, facebook, Intel, Ind Technol Res Inst, MEDIATEK, MEDIATEK NTU, Microsoft, QUALCOMM, MARVELL, NVIDIA, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept CSIE, TAIPEI, TAIPEI, Dept Informat & Tourism
DE Soft Error Resilience; Fine-Grained Recovery; Acoustic Sensor; Compiler;
Region Boundary Buffer
ID FAULT-TOLERANCE; MICROPROCESSORS; RELIABILITY
AB This paper presents Turnstile, a hardware/software cooperative technique for low-cost soft error resilience. Leveraging the recent advance of acoustic sensor based soft error detection, Turnstile achieves guaranteed recovery by taking into account the bounded detection latency. The compiler forms verifiable regions and selectively inserts store instructions to checkpoint their register inputs so that Turnstile can verify the register/memory states with regard to a region boundary in a unified way without expensive register file protection.
At runtime, for each region, Turnstile regards any stores (to both memory and register checkpoints) as unverified, and thus holds them in a store queue until the region ends and spends the time of the error detection latency. If no error is detected during the time, the verified stores are merged into memory systems, and registers are checkpointed. When all the stores including checkpointing stores prior to a region boundary are verified, the architectural and memory states with regard to the boundary are verified, thus it can serve as a recovery point. In this way, Turnstile contains the errors within the core without extra memory buffering.
When an error is detected, Turnstile invalidates unverified entries in the store queue and restores the checkpointed register values to get the architectural and memory states back to what they were at the most recently verified region boundary. Then, Turnstile simply redirects program control to the verified region boundary and continues execution. The experimental results demonstrate that Turnstile can offer guaranteed soft error recovery with low performance overhead (<8% on average).
C1 [Liu, Qingrui; Jung, Changhee; Lee, Dongyoon] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Tiwari, Devesh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Liu, QR (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM lqingrui@vt.edu; chjung@cs.vt.edu; dongyoon@vt.edu; tiwari@ornl.gov
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1072-4451
BN 978-1-5090-3508-3
J9 INT SYMP MICROARCH
PY 2016
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7JI
UT WOS:000391364100025
ER
PT S
AU Mitra, S
Javagal, S
Maji, A
Gamblin, T
Moody, A
Harrell, S
Bagchi, S
AF Mitra, Subrata
Javagal, Suhas
Maji, Amiya
Gamblin, Todd
Moody, Adam
Harrell, Stephen
Bagchi, Saurabh
GP IEEE
TI A Study of Failures in Community Clusters: The Case of Conte
SO 2016 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE RELIABILITY
ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS (ISSREW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 27th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
(ISSRE)
CY OCT 23-27, 2016
CL Ottawa, CANADA
SP IEEE, Carleton Univ, IEEE Comp Soc, Carleton Univ, Fac Engn & Design, Reliabil Soc
AB Large community clusters are becoming increasingly common in universities and other organizations due to the benefits they provide to the researchers in terms of operational costs and resource availability. However, efficient administration, failure diagnosis, and performance debugging on community clusters are challenging tasks due to the sheer diversity of workloads and users. These clusters are typically shared by users coming from various scientific domains and experience levels. Many users have little experience in computing and, hence, often face performance issues-leading to resource wastage. In this paper, we study these dynamics in one of the largest university-wide community clusters (Conte at Purdue University). We perform in-depth analysis of library and application usage patterns, job failures and performance issues. Further, we introduce a set of novel analysis techniques that can be used to identify hidden trends and diagnose job failures in compute clusters in general. We provide concrete recommendations for the cluster administrators and present case studies highlighting how such information can be used to proactively solve many user issues, ultimately leading to better quality of service.
C1 [Mitra, Subrata; Javagal, Suhas; Maji, Amiya; Harrell, Stephen; Bagchi, Saurabh] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Gamblin, Todd; Moody, Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2375-821X
BN 978-1-5090-3601-1
J9 IEEE INT SYMP SOFTW
PY 2016
BP 189
EP 196
DI 10.1109/ISSREW.2016.7
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7JT
UT WOS:000391391100036
ER
PT S
AU Azad, A
Buluc, A
AF Azad, Ariful
Buluc, Aydin
GP IEEE
TI Distributed-Memory Algorithms for Maximum Cardinality Matching in
Bipartite Graphs
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID PARALLEL ALGORITHMS; SYSTEMS
AB We design and implement scalable distributed-memory algorithms for maximum cardinality matching in bipartite graphs. Computing matchings on distributed-memory supercomputers is challenged by the irregular and asynchronous data access patterns in graph searches and the difficulty in processing long paths passing through multiple processors. We address these challenges by developing an algorithm based on matrix algebra. We employ bulk-synchronous matrix algebraic modules to implement graph searches, and Remote Memory Access (RMA) operations to map asynchronous light-weight graph accesses. On real matrices, our algorithm achieves up to 18x speedup when we go from 24 cores to 2048 cores of a Cray XC30 supercomputer. Even higher speedups are obtained on larger synthetically generated graphs where our algorithms show good scaling on up to 12,000 cores.
C1 [Azad, Ariful; Buluc, Aydin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Azad, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM azad@lbl.gov; abuluc@lbl.gov
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 32
EP 42
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.103
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800005
ER
PT S
AU Atzeni, S
Gopalakrishnan, G
Rakamaric, Z
Ahn, DH
Laguna, I
Schulz, M
Lee, GL
Protze, J
Muller, MS
Muller, MS
AF Atzeni, Simone
Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh
Rakamaric, Zvonimir
Ahn, Dong H.
Laguna, Ignacio
Schulz, Martin
Lee, Gregory L.
Protze, Joachim
Mueller, Matthias S.
Mueller, Matthias S.
GP IEEE
TI ARCHER: Effectively Spotting Data Races in Large OpenMP Applications
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE data race detection; OpenMP; high performance computing; static
analysis; dynamic analysis
AB OpenMP plays a growing role as a portable programming model to harness on-node parallelism; yet, existing data race checkers for OpenMP have high overheads and generate many false positives. In this paper, we propose the first OpenMP data race checker, ARCHER, that achieves high accuracy, low overheads on large applications, and portability. ARCHER incorporates scalable happens-before tracking, exploits structured parallelism via combined static and dynamic analysis, and modularly interfaces with OpenMP runtimes. ARCHER significantly outperforms TSan and Intel (R) Inspector XE, while providing the same or better precision. It has helped detect critical data races in the Hypre library that is central to many projects at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and elsewhere.
C1 [Atzeni, Simone; Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh; Rakamaric, Zvonimir] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Ahn, Dong H.; Laguna, Ignacio; Schulz, Martin; Lee, Gregory L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Mueller, Matthias S.; Mueller, Matthias S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
RP Atzeni, S (reprint author), Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM simone@cs.utah.edu; ganesh@cs.utah.edu; zvonimir@cs.utah.edu;
ahnl@llnl.gov; lagunaperaltl@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov;
lee218@llnl.gov; protze@itc.rwth-aachen.de; mueller@itc.rwth-aachen.de
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 53
EP 62
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.68
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800007
ER
PT S
AU Tallent, NR
Manzano, JB
Gawande, NA
Kang, S
Kerbyson, DJ
Hoisie, A
Cross, JK
AF Tallent, Nathan R.
Manzano, Joseph B.
Gawande, Nitin A.
Kang, Seunghwa
Kerbyson, Darren J.
Hoisie, Adolfy
Cross, Joseph K.
GP IEEE
TI Algorithm and Architecture Independent Benchmarking with SEAK
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE constraining problem; bottleneck specification; functional; mission
interface; tradeoff evaluation
ID IMAGE FUSION; PERFORMANCE; SUITE
AB Many applications of high performance embedded computing are constrained by performance or power bottlenecks. We designed a new benchmark suite, the Suite for Embedded Applications and Kernels (SEAK), (a) to capture these bottlenecks in a way that encourages creative solutions; and (b) to facilitate rigorous tradeoff evaluation for their solutions. To avoid biases toward existing solutions, both algorithms and architecture are variables. Thus, each benchmark has a mission-centric (abstracted from a particular algorithm) and goal-oriented (functional) specification. To encourage solutions that are any combination of software or hardware, we use an end-user black-box evaluation. To inform procurement decisions, evaluations capture tradeoffs between performance, power, accuracy, size, and weight. We call our benchmarks future proof because they remain useful despite shifting algorithmic/architectural preferences. To create both concise and precise mission-centric specifications, we introduce two distinct benchmark classes. This paper describes the SEAK suite and presents an evaluation of sample solutions that highlights power and performance tradeoffs.
C1 [Tallent, Nathan R.; Manzano, Joseph B.; Gawande, Nitin A.; Kang, Seunghwa; Kerbyson, Darren J.; Hoisie, Adolfy] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Cross, Joseph K.] Def Adv Res Projects Agcy, Arlington, VA USA.
RP Tallent, NR (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM tallent@pnnl.gov; joseph.manzano@pnnl.gov; nitin.gawande@pnnl.gov;
seunghwa.kang@pnnl.gov; darren.kerbyson@pnnl.gov;
adolfy.hoisie@pnnl.gov; joseph.cross@darpa.mil
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 63
EP 72
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.25
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800008
ER
PT S
AU Bhatele, A
Jain, N
Livnat, Y
Pascucci, V
Bremer, PT
AF Bhatele, Abhinav
Jain, Nikhil
Livnat, Yarden
Pascucci, Valerio
Bremer, Peer-Timo
GP IEEE
TI Analyzing Network Health and Congestion in Dragonfly-based
Supercomputers
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE dragonfly network; congestion; inter-job interference; simulation;
visual analytics
AB The dragonfly topology is a popular choice for building high-radix, low-diameter, hierarchical networks with high-bandwidth links. On Cray installations of the dragonfly network, job placement policies and routing inefficiencies can lead to significant network congestion for a single job and multi-job workloads. In this paper, we explore the effects of job placement, parallel workloads and network configurations on network health to develop a better understanding of inter-job interference. We have developed a functional network simulator, Damselfly, to model the network behavior of Cray Cascade, and a visual analytics tool, DragonView, to analyze the simulation output. We simulate several parallel workloads based on five representative communication patterns on up to 131,072 cores. Our simulations and visualizations provide unique insight into the buildup of network congestion and present a trade-off between deployment dollar costs and performance of the network.
C1 [Bhatele, Abhinav; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Jain, Nikhil] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Livnat, Yarden; Pascucci, Valerio; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Bhatele, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM bhatele@llnl.gov; nikhil@illinois.edu; yarden@sci.utah.edu;
pascucci@sci.utah.edu; ptbremer@llnl.gov
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 93
EP 102
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.123
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800011
ER
PT S
AU Faizian, P
Mollah, MA
Yuan, X
Pakin, S
Lang, M
AF Faizian, Peyman
Mollah, Md Atiqul
Yuan, Xin
Pakin, Scott
Lang, Michael
GP IEEE
TI Random Regular Graph and Generalized De Bruijn Graph with k-shortest
Path Routing
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE network; topology; random regular graph; generalized De Bruijn graph;
k-shortest path routing
ID DIAMETER
AB Random regular graph (RRG) has recently been proposed as an interconnect topology for future large scale data centers and HPC clusters. While various studies have been performed, this topology is still not well understood. RRG is a special case of directed regular graph (DRG) where each link is unidirectional and all nodes have the same number of incoming and outgoing links. In this work, we establish bounds for DRG on diameter, average k-shortest path length, and a load balancing property with k-shortest path routing, and use these bounds to evaluate RRG. The results indicate that RRG with k-shortest path routing is not ideal in terms of diameter and load balancing. We further consider the Generalized De Bruijn Graph (GDBG), a deterministic DRG, and prove that for most network configurations, GDBG is near optimal in terms of diameter, average k-shortest path length, and load balancing with a k-shortest path routing scheme. Finally, we explore the strengths and weaknesses of RRG for different traffic conditions by comparing RRG with GDBG.
C1 [Faizian, Peyman; Mollah, Md Atiqul; Yuan, Xin] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Pakin, Scott; Lang, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Faizian, P (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM faizian@cs.fsu.edu; mollah@cs.fsu.edu; xyuan@cs.fsu.edu; pakin@lanl.gov;
mlang@lanl.gov
OI Pakin, Scott/0000-0002-5220-1985
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 103
EP 112
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.44
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800012
ER
PT S
AU Jacquelin, M
Yang, C
Lin, L
Wichmann, N
AF Jacquelin, Mathias
Yang, Chao
Lin, Lin
Wichmann, Nathan
GP IEEE
TI Enhancing scalability and load balancing of Parallel Selected Inversion
via tree-based asynchronous communication
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE selected inversion; distributed memory; parallel algorithm; asynchronous
data communication; collective communication; high performance
computation; load balancing
ID SPARSE-MATRIX; FIND ALGORITHM; ENTRIES; SYSTEMS
AB We develop a method for improving the parallel scalability of computations that involve asynchronous task execution. We apply this method to the recently developed parallel selected inversion algorithm [Jacquelin, Lin and Yang 2014], named PSelInv, on massively parallel distributed memory machines. In the PSelInv method, we compute selected elements of the inverse of a sparse matrix A that can be decomposed as A = LU, where L is lower triangular and U is upper triangular. Computing these selected elements of A(-1) requires restricted collective communications among a subset of processors within each column or row communication group created by a block cyclic distribution of L and U. We describe how this type of restricted collective communication can be implemented using asynchronous point-to-point MPI communications combined with a binary tree based data propagation scheme. Because multiple restricted collective communications may take place at the same time, we need to use a heuristic to prevent processors participating in multiple collective communications from receiving too many messages. This heuristic allows us to reduce communication load imbalance and improve the overall scalability of the selected inversion algorithm. For instance, when 6, 400 processors are used, we observe that the use of this heuristic leads to over 5x speedup for a number of test matrices. It also mitigates the performance variability introduced by an inhomogeneous network topology.
C1 [Jacquelin, Mathias; Yang, Chao] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Scalable Solvers Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lin, Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lin, Lin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wichmann, Nathan] Cray Inc, Seattle, WA USA.
RP Jacquelin, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Scalable Solvers Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mjacquelin@lbl.gov; cyang@lbl.gov; linlin@math.berkeley.edu;
wichmann@cray.com
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 192
EP +
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.38
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800021
ER
PT S
AU Bautista-Gomez, L
Gainaru, A
Perarnau, S
Tiwari, D
Gupta, S
Engelmann, C
Cappello, F
Snir, M
AF Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo
Gainaru, Ana
Perarnau, Swann
Tiwari, Devesh
Gupta, Saurabh
Engelmann, Christian
Cappello, Franck
Snir, Marc
GP IEEE
TI Reducing Waste in Extreme Scale Systems through Introspective Analysis
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Supercomputers; Fault Tolerance; Resilience; Silent Data Corruption;
Soft Errors; Introspective Systems
AB Resilience is an important challenge for extreme-scale supercomputers. Today, failures in supercomputers are assumed to be uniformly distributed in time. However, recent studies show that failures in high-performance computing systems are partially correlated in time, generating periods of higher failure density. Our study of the failure logs of multiple supercomputers show that periods of higher failure density occur with up to three times more than the average. We design a monitoring system that listens to hardware events and forwards important events to the runtime to detect those regime changes. We implement a runtime capable of receiving notifications and adapt dynamically. In addition, we build an analytical model to predict the gains that such dynamic approach could achieve. We demonstrate that in some systems, our approach can reduce the wasted time by over 30%.
C1 [Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo; Perarnau, Swann; Cappello, Franck; Snir, Marc] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gainaru, Ana; Snir, Marc] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL USA.
[Gainaru, Ana] Natl Ctr Supercomp & Applicat, Urbana, IL USA.
[Tiwari, Devesh; Gupta, Saurabh; Engelmann, Christian] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Bautista-Gomez, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 212
EP 221
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.100
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800023
ER
PT S
AU Vishnu, A
van Dam, H
Tallent, NR
Kerbyson, DJ
Hoisie, A
AF Vishnu, Abhinav
van Dam, Hubertus
Tallent, Nathan R.
Kerbyson, Darren J.
Hoisie, Adolfy
GP IEEE
TI Fault Modeling of Extreme Scale Applications using Machine Learning
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB Faults are commonplace in large scale systems. These systems experience a variety of faults such as transient, permanent and intermittent. Multi-bit faults are typically not corrected by the hardware resulting in an error. This paper attempts to answer an important question: Given a multi-bit fault in main memory, will it result in an application error and hence a recovery algorithm should be invoked - or can it be safely ignored?
We propose an application fault modeling methodology to answer this question. Given a fault signature (a set of attributes comprising of system and application state), we use machine learning to create a model which predicts whether a multi-bit permanent/transient main memory fault will likely result in error. We present the design elements such as the fault injection methodology for covering important data structures, the application and system attributes which should be used for learning the model, the supervised learning algorithms (and potentially ensembles), and important metrics. We use three applications - NWChem, LULESH and SVM - as examples for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed fault modeling methodology.
C1 [Vishnu, Abhinav; Tallent, Nathan R.; Kerbyson, Darren J.; Hoisie, Adolfy] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[van Dam, Hubertus] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Vishnu, A (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 222
EP 231
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.111
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800024
ER
PT S
AU Li, A
Song, SWL
Brugel, E
Kumar, A
Chavarria-Miranda, D
Corporaal, H
AF Li, Ang
Song, Shuaiwen Leon
Brugel, Eric
Kumar, Akash
Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel
Corporaal, Henk
GP IEEE
TI X: A Comprehensive Analytic Model for Parallel Machines
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB To continuously comply with Moore's Law, modern parallel machines become increasingly complex. Effectively tuning application performance for these machines therefore becomes a daunting task. Moreover, identifying performance bottlenecks at application and architecture level, as well as evaluating various optimization strategies, are becoming extremely difficult when the entanglement of numerous correlated factors is being presented. To tackle these challenges, we present a visual analytical model named "X". It is intuitive and sufficiently flexible to track all the typical features of a parallel machine. Different from the conventional analytic models that focus on the temporal state of a representative core or thread, our proposed X-model concentrates on the spatial state of the parallel machines - the distribution of concurrent threads among different subsystems of these machines, while predicting the overall throughput based on such state. One major highlight of our model is its tractability as it only requires a small number of essential parameters from the application and architecture. Meanwhile, it is able to effectively help users investigate the combined-effects of different types of parallelism: the instruction-level-parallelism (ILP), the thread-level-parallelism (TLP), the memory-level-parallelism (MLP) and the data-level-parallelism (DLP). Through the X-model, developers and architects can quickly draw an intuitive figure called X-graph to identify performance bottlenecks and play "what-if" scenarios to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization techniques by investigating their individual and combined effects.
C1 [Li, Ang; Corporaal, Henk] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
[Song, Shuaiwen Leon; Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Brugel, Eric] State Univ New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
[Kumar, Akash] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
RP Li, A (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
EM ang.li@tue.nl; shuaiwen.song@pnnl.gov; brugel18@gmail.com;
akash.kumar@tu-dresden.de; daniel.chavarria@pnnl.gov; h.corporaal@tue.nl
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 242
EP 252
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.89
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800026
ER
PT S
AU Groves, T
Grant, RE
Arnold, D
AF Groves, Taylor
Grant, Ryan E.
Arnold, Dorian
GP IEEE
TI NiMC: Characterizing and Eliminating Network-Induced Memory Contention
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Measurement; Performance; Memory Contention; Network Contention;
Networks
ID BANDWIDTH
AB Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is expected to be an integral communication mechanism for future exascale systems - enabling asynchronous data transfers, so that applications may fully utilize all CPU resources while simultaneously sharing data amongst remote nodes. In this paper we examine network-induced memory contention (NiMC), the interactions between RDMA and the memory subsystem when applications and out-of-band services compete for memory resources and NiMC's resulting impact on application-level performance. For a range of hardware technologies and HPC workloads, we quantified NiMC and show that NiMC's impact grows with scale resulting in up to 3X performance degradation at scales as small as 8K processes even in applications that previously have been shown to be performance resilient in the presence of noise. We also evaluated three potential techniques to reduce NiMC's performance impact, namely hardware offloading, core reservation and software-based network throttling. While all three of these solutions show promise, we provide guidelines that help select the best solution for a given environment.
C1 [Groves, Taylor; Grant, Ryan E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800,MS-1110, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Arnold, Dorian] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, 1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Arnold, Dorian] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Groves, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800,MS-1110, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tgroves@sandia.gov; regrant@sandia.gov; darnold@cs.unm.edu
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 253
EP 262
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.29
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800027
ER
PT S
AU Slota, GM
Rajamanickam, S
Madduri, K
AF Slota, George M.
Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran
Madduri, Kamesh
GP IEEE
TI A Case Study of Complex Graph Analysis in Distributed Memory:
Implementation and Optimization
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE graph analysis; hyperlink graphs; distributed-memory processing
AB In recent years, a large number of graph processing frameworks have been introduced, with their goal to simplify analysis of real-world graphs on commodity hardware. Additionally, the Graph500 benchmark has motivated extensive optimization of fundamental graph computations such as breadth-first search and shortest paths on leading high-performance computing systems. The purpose of this current work is to bridge the gap between these two research areas: we introduce a methodology for graph processing that is simple to implement, and yet offers high performance when scaling up from a single compute node up to several thousand nodes. We develop a compact and efficient graph representation, implement several graph analytics, and describe a number of optimizations that can be applied to these analytics. We test our implementations on the 2012 Web Data Commons hyperlink graph with 3.56 billion vertices and 128.7 billion edges, and perform scalability studies up to 4096 nodes of the Blue Waters supercomputer. On 256 nodes of Blue Waters, we demonstrate execution of six graph analytics on this large hyperlink graph in about 20 minutes.
C1 [Slota, George M.; Madduri, Kamesh] Penn State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms Dept, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Slota, GM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM gslota@psu.edu; srajama@sandia.gov; madduri@cse.psu.edu
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 293
EP 302
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.93
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800031
ER
PT S
AU Wu, S
Xie, ZJ
Chen, HB
Di, S
Zhao, XY
Jin, H
AF Wu, Song
Xie, Zhenjiang
Chen, Haibao
Di, Sheng
Zhao, Xinyu
Jin, Hai
GP IEEE
TI Dynamic Acceleration of Parallel Applications in Cloud Platforms by
Adaptive Time-Slice Control
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB Tightly-coupled parallel applications in cloud systems may suffer from significant performance degradation because of the resource over-commitment issue. In this paper, we propose a dynamic approach based on the adaptive control over time-slice for virtual clusters, in order to mitigate the performance degradation for parallel applications in cloud and avoid the negative impact effectively on other non-parallel applications meanwhile. The key idea is to reduce the synchronization overhead inside and across virtual machines (VMs) in cloud systems, by dynamically adjusting the time-slices of VMs in terms of the spinlock latency at runtime. Such a design is motivated by our experimental finding that VM's time slice is a key factor determining the synchronization overhead as well as the parallel execution performance. We perform the evaluation on a real cluster environment deployed with XEN, using five well-known benchmarks with 10+ applications. Experiments show that our approach obtains 1.5-10x performance gain for running parallel applications, than other state-of-the-art solutions (including Credit Scheduling of Xen and the well-known methods like Co-Scheduling and Balance Scheduling), with nearly unaffected impact on the performance of non-parallel applications.
C1 [Wu, Song; Xie, Zhenjiang; Chen, Haibao; Zhao, Xinyu; Jin, Hai] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Di, Sheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, S (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
EM wusong@hust.edu.cn; xiezhenjiang@hust.edu.cn; chenhaibao@hust.edu.cn;
sdi1@anl.gov; zhaoxinyu512@hust.edu.cn; hjin@hust.edu.cn
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 343
EP 352
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.77
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800036
ER
PT S
AU Ozog, D
Kamil, A
Zheng, YL
Hargrove, P
Hammond, JR
Malony, A
de Jong, W
Yelick, K
AF Ozog, David
Kamil, Amir
Zheng, Yili
Hargrove, Paul
Hammond, Jeff R.
Malony, Allen
de Jong, Wibe
Yelick, Kathy
GP IEEE
TI A Hartree-Fock Application using UPC plus plus and the New DArray
Library
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Hartree-Fock; self-consistent field (SCF); quantum chemistry; PGAS;
UPC/UPC plus; Global Arrays; performance analysis; load balancing; work
stealing; attentiveness
ID PERFORMANCE COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; MATRIX; NWCHEM
AB The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is the fundamental first step for incorporating quantum mechanics into many-electron simulations of atoms and molecules, and it is an important component of computational chemistry toolkits like NWChem. The GTFock code is an HF implementation that, while it does not have all the features in NWChem, represents crucial algorithmic advances that reduce communication and improve load balance by doing an up-front static partitioning of tasks, followed by work stealing whenever necessary.
To enable innovations in algorithms and exploit next generation exascale systems, it is crucial to support quantum chemistry codes using expressive and convenient programming models and runtime systems that are also efficient and scalable. This paper presents an HF implementation similar to GTFock using UPC++, a partitioned global address space model that includes flexible communication, asynchronous remote computation, and a powerful multidimensional array library. UPC++ offers runtime features that are useful for HF such as active messages, a rich calculus for array operations, hardware-supported fetch-and-add, and functions for ensuring asynchronous runtime progress. We present a new distributed array abstraction, DArray, that is convenient for the kinds of random-access array updates and linear algebra operations on block-distributed arrays with irregular data ownership. We analyze the performance of atomic fetch-and-add operations (relevant for load balancing) and runtime attentiveness, then compare various techniques and optimizations for each. Our optimized implementation of HF using UPC++ and the DArrays library shows up to 20% improvement over GTFock with Global Arrays at scales up to 24,000 cores.
C1 [Ozog, David; Malony, Allen] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Hammond, Jeff R.] Intel Corp, Portland, OR USA.
[Kamil, Amir; Zheng, Yili; Hargrove, Paul; de Jong, Wibe; Yelick, Kathy] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Ozog, D (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM ozog@uoregon.edu; akamil@lbl.gov; yzheng@lbl.gov; phhargrove@lbl.gov;
jeff.r.hammond@intel.com; malony@uoregon.edu; wadejong@lbl.gov;
kayelick@lbl.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 453
EP 462
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.108
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800047
ER
PT S
AU Weber, M
Brendel, R
Hilbrich, T
Mohror, K
Schulz, M
Brunst, H
AF Weber, Matthias
Brendel, Ronny
Hilbrich, Tobias
Mohror, Kathryn
Schulz, Martin
Brunst, Holger
GP IEEE
TI Structural Clustering: A New Approach to Support Performance Analysis at
Scale
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB The increasing complexity of high performance computing systems creates high demands on performance tools and human analysts due to an unmanageable volume of data gathered for performance analysis. A promising approach for reducing data volume is classification of data from multiple processes into groups of similar behavior to aid in analyzing application performance and identifying hot spots. However, existing approaches for structural and temporal classification of performance data suffer from lack of scalability or produce misleading results.
To address this problem, we present a novel and effective structural similarity measure to efficiently classify data from parallel processes and introduce a method for efficient storage of the classified data. Using four examples, we show how existing performance analysis techniques benefit from our structural classification. Finally, we present a case study with 15 applications on up to 65,536 parallel processes that demonstrates the generality and scalability of our classification approach.
C1 [Weber, Matthias; Brendel, Ronny; Hilbrich, Tobias; Brunst, Holger] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
[Mohror, Kathryn; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Weber, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
EM matthias.weber@tu-dresden.de; ronny.brendel@tu-dresden.de;
tobias.hilbrich@tu-dresden.de; kathryn@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov;
holger.brunst@tu-dresden.de
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 484
EP 493
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.27
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800051
ER
PT S
AU Patwary, MMA
Satish, NR
Sundaram, N
Liu, JL
Sadowski, P
Racah, E
Byna, S
Tull, C
Bhimji, W
Prabhat
Dubey, P
AF Patwary, Md. Mostofa Ali
Satish, Nadathur Rajagopalan
Sundaram, Narayanan
Liu, Jialin
Sadowski, Peter
Racah, Evan
Byna, Suren
Tull, Craig
Bhimji, Wahid
Prabhat
Dubey, Pradeep
GP IEEE
TI PANDA: Extreme Scale Parallel K-Nearest Neighbor on Distributed
Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Big Data Analytics; KNN; kd-tree; Classification; Parallel Algorithms;
and Load Balancing
AB Computing k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is one of the core kernels used in many machine learning, data mining and scientific computing applications. Although kd-tree based O(log n) algorithms have been proposed for computing KNN, due to its inherent sequentiality, linear algorithms are being used in practice. This limits the applicability of such methods to millions of data points, with limited scalability for Big Data analytics challenges in the scientific domain. In this paper, we present parallel and highly optimized kd-tree based KNN algorithms (both construction and querying) suitable for distributed architectures. Our algorithm includes novel approaches for pruning search space and improving load balancing and partitioning among nodes and threads. Using TB-sized datasets from three science applications: astrophysics, plasma physics, and particle physics, we show that our implementation can construct kd-tree of 189 billion particles in 48 seconds on utilizing similar to 50,000 cores. We also demonstrate computation of KNN of 19 billion queries in 12 seconds. We demonstrate almost linear speedup both for shared and distributed memory computers. Our algorithms outperforms earlier implementations by more than order of magnitude; thereby radically improving the applicability of our implementation to state-of-the-art Big Data analytics problems.
C1 [Patwary, Md. Mostofa Ali; Satish, Nadathur Rajagopalan; Sundaram, Narayanan; Dubey, Pradeep] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
[Liu, Jialin; Racah, Evan; Byna, Suren; Tull, Craig; Bhimji, Wahid; Prabhat] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Sadowski, Peter] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
RP Patwary, MMA (reprint author), Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
EM mostofa.ali.patwary@intel.com
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 494
EP 503
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.57
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800052
ER
PT S
AU Lee, S
Kim, J
Vetter, JS
AF Lee, Seyong
Kim, Jungwon
Vetter, Jeffrey S.
GP IEEE
TI OpenACC to FPGA: A Framework for Directive-based High-Performance
Reconfigurable Computing
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE OpenACC; FPGA; OpenCL; Directive-based programming; reconfigurable
computing; OpenARC
AB This paper presents a directive-based, high-level programming framework for high-performance reconfigurable computing. It takes a standard, portable OpenACC C program as input and generates a hardware configuration file for execution on FPGAs. We implemented this prototype system using our open-source OpenARC compiler; it performs source-to-source translation and optimization of the input OpenACC program into an OpenCL code, which is further compiled into a FPGA program by the backend Altera Offline OpenCL compiler. Internally, the design of OpenARC uses a high-level intermediate representation that separates concerns of program representation from underlying architectures, which facilitates portability of OpenARC. In fact, this design allowed us to create the OpenACC-to-FPGA translation framework with minimal extensions to our existing system. In addition, we show that our proposed FPGA-specific compiler optimizations and novel OpenACC pragma extensions assist the compiler in generating more efficient FPGA hardware configuration files. Our empirical evaluation on an Altera Stratix V FPGA with eight OpenACC benchmarks demonstrate the benefits of our strategy. To demonstrate the portability of OpenARC, we show results for the same benchmarks executing on other heterogeneous platforms, including NVIDIA GPUs, AMD GPUs, and Intel Xeon Phis. This initial evidence helps support the goal of using a directive-based, high-level programming strategy for performance portability across heterogeneous HPC architectures.
C1 [Lee, Seyong; Kim, Jungwon; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS-6173, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lee, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS-6173, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lees2@ornl.gov; kimj@ornl.gov; vetter@ornl.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 544
EP 554
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.28
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800057
ER
PT S
AU Leon, EA
Karlin, I
Moody, AT
AF Leon, Edgar A.
Karlin, Ian
Moody, Adam T.
GP IEEE
TI System Noise Revisited: Enabling Application Scalability and
Reproducibility with SMT
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE system noise; jitter; simultaneous multithreading; SMT; scalability;
reproducibility; parallel performance
AB Despite significant advances in reducing system noise, the scalability and performance of scientific applications running on production commodity clusters today continue to suffer from the effects of noise. Unlike custom and expensive leadership systems, the Linux ecosystem provides a rich set of services that application developers utilize to increase productivity and to ease porting. The cost is the overhead that these services impose on a running application, negatively impacting its scalability and performance reproducibility. In this work, we propose and evaluate a simple yet effective way to isolate an application from system processes by leveraging Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT), a pervasive architectural feature on current systems. Our method requires no changes to the operating system or to the application. We quantify its effectiveness on a diverse set of scientific applications of interest to the U.S. Department of Energy showing performance improvements of up to 2.4 times at 16,384 tasks for a high-order finite elements shock hydrodynamics application. Finally, we provide guidance to system and application developers on how to best leverage SMT under different application characteristics and scales.
C1 [Leon, Edgar A.; Karlin, Ian; Moody, Adam T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Leon, EA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM leon@llnl.gov; karlin1@llnl.gov; moody20@llnl.gov
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 596
EP 607
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.48
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800062
ER
PT S
AU Tong, Z
Pakin, S
Lang, M
Yuan, X
AF Tong, Zhou
Pakin, Scott
Lang, Michael
Yuan, Xin
GP IEEE
TI Fast Classification of MPI Applications using Lamport's Logical Clocks
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Parallel application; performance analysis; tool
ID PERFORMANCE; TRACES; TIME
AB We present a novel trace-based analysis tool that rapidly classifies an MPI application as bandwidth-bound, latency-bound, load-imbalance-bound, or computation-bound for different interconnection networks. The tool uses an extension of Lamport's logical clock to track application progress in the trace replay. It has two unique features. First, it predicts application performance for many latency and bandwidth parameters from a single replay of the trace. Second, it infers the performance characteristics of an application and classifies the application using the predicted performance trend for a range of network configurations instead of using the predicted performance for a particular network configuration. We describe the techniques used in the tool and its design and implementation, and report our performance study of the tool and our experience with classifying nine applications and mini-apps from the DOE Design Forward project as well as the NAS Parallel Benchmarks.
C1 [Tong, Zhou; Yuan, Xin] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
[Pakin, Scott; Lang, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Tong, Z (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA.
EM tong@csf.su.edu; pakin@lanl.org; mlang@lanl.org; xyuan@cs.fsu.edu
OI Pakin, Scott/0000-0002-5220-1985
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 618
EP 627
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.40
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800064
ER
PT S
AU Carson, E
Demme, J
Grigori, L
Knight, N
Koanantakool, P
Schwartz, O
Simhadri, HV
AF Carson, Erin
Demme, James
Grigori, Laura
Knight, Nicholas
Koanantakool, Penporn
Schwartz, Oded
Simhadri, Harsha Vardhan
GP IEEE
TI Write-Avoiding Algorithms
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Non-volatile memories; communication avoiding algorithms; write
complexity; lower bounds; linear algebra; N-body methods; Krylov
subspace methods
ID PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY; COMMUNICATION
AB Communication, i.e., moving data between levels of a memory hierarchy or between processors over a network, is much more expensive (in time or energy) than arithmetic. There has thus been a recent focus on designing algorithms that minimize communication and, when possible, attain lower bounds on the total number of reads and writes. However, most previous work does not distinguish between the costs of reads and writes. Writes can be much more expensive than reads in some current and emerging storage devices such as nonvolatile memories.
This motivates us to ask whether there are lower bounds on the number of writes that certain algorithms must perform, and whether these bounds are asymptotically smaller than bounds on the sum of reads and writes together. When these smaller lower bounds exist, we then ask when they are attainable; we call such algorithms "write-avoiding" (WA), to distinguish them from "communication-avoiding" (CA) algorithms, which only minimize the sum of reads and writes. We identify a number of cases in linear algebra and direct N-body methods where known CA algorithms are also WA (some are and some aren't). We also identify classes of algorithms, including Strassen's matrix multiplication, Cooley-Tukey FFT, and cache oblivious algorithms for classical linear algebra, where a WA algorithm cannot exist: the number of writes is unavoidably within a constant factor of the total number of reads and writes. We explore the interaction of WA algorithms with cache replacement policies and argue that the Least Recently Used policy works well with the WA algorithms in this paper. We provide empirical hardware counter measurements from Intel's Nehalem-EX microarchitecture to validate our theory. In the parallel case, for classical linear algebra, we show that it is impossible to attain lower bounds both on interprocessor communication and on writes to local memory, but either one is attainable by itself. Finally, we discuss WA algorithms for sparse iterative linear algebra.
C1 [Carson, Erin; Knight, Nicholas] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Demme, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Demme, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Comp Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grigori, Laura] Univ Paris 06, UPMC, CNRS, UMR 7598,Lab Jacques Louis, Lions, France.
[Grigori, Laura] Alpines, INRIA Paris Rocquencourt, Paris, France.
[Koanantakool, Penporn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schwartz, Oded] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Simhadri, Harsha Vardhan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Carson, E (reprint author), NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM erin.carson@nyu.edu; demmel@berkeley.edu; laura.grigori@inria.fr;
nknight@nyu.edu; penpornk@eecs.berkeley.edu; odedsc@cs.huji.ac.il;
harshas@lbl.gov
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 648
EP 658
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.114
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800067
ER
PT S
AU Di, S
Cappello, F
AF Di, Sheng
Cappello, Franck
GP IEEE
TI Fast Error-bounded Lossy HPC Data Compression with SZ
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID FLOATING-POINT DATA; IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
AB Today's HPC applications are producing extremely large amounts of data, thus it is necessary to use an efficient compression before storing them to parallel file systems. In this paper, we optimize the error-bounded HPC data compression, by proposing a novel HPC data compression method that works very effectively on compressing large-scale HPC data sets. The compression method starts by linearizing multi-dimensional snapshot data. The key idea is to fit/predict the successive data points with the bestfit selection of curve fitting models. The data that can be predicted precisely will be replaced by the code of the corresponding curve-fitting model. As for the unpredictable data that cannot be approximated by curve-fitting models, we perform an optimized lossy compression via a binary representation analysis. We evaluate our proposed solution using 13 real-world HPC applications across different scientific domains, and compare it to many other state-of-the-art compression methods (including Gzip, FPC, ISABELA, NUMARCK, ZFP, FPZIP, etc.). Experiments show that the compression ratio of our compressor ranges in 3.3/1 - 436/1, which is higher than the second-best solution ZFP by as little as 2x and as much as an order of magnitude for most cases. The compression time of SZ is comparable to other solutions', while its decompression time is less than the second best one by 50%-90%. On an extreme-scale use case, experiments show that the compression ratio of SZ exceeds that of ZFP by 80%.
C1 [Di, Sheng; Cappello, Franck] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cappello, Franck] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Di, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sdil@anl.gov; cappello@anl.gov
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 730
EP 739
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.11
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800075
ER
PT S
AU Savoie, L
Lowenthal, DK
de Supinski, BR
Islam, T
Mohror, K
Rountree, B
Schulz, M
AF Savoie, Lee
Lowenthal, David K.
de Supinski, Bronis R.
Islam, Tanzima
Mohror, Kathryn
Rountree, Barry
Schulz, Martin
GP IEEE
TI I/O Aware Power Shifting
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB Power limits on future high-performance computing (HPC) systems will constrain applications. However, HPC applications do not consume constant power over their lifetimes. Thus, applications assigned a fixed power bound may be forced to slow down during high-power computation phases, but may not consume their full power allocation during low-power I/O phases. This paper explores algorithms that leverage application semantics-phase frequency, duration and power needs-to shift unused power from applications in I/O phases to applications in computation phases, thus improving system-wide performance. We design novel techniques that include explicit staggering of applications to improve power shifting. Compared to executing without power shifting, our algorithms can improve average performance by up to 8% or improve performance of a single, high-priority application by up to 32%.
C1 [Savoie, Lee; Lowenthal, David K.] Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[de Supinski, Bronis R.; Islam, Tanzima; Mohror, Kathryn; Rountree, Barry; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence, KS USA.
RP Savoie, L (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 740
EP 749
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.15
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800076
ER
PT S
AU Yildiz, O
Dorier, M
Ibrahim, S
Ross, R
Antoniu, G
AF Yildiz, Orcun
Dorier, Matthieu
Ibrahim, Shadi
Ross, Rob
Antoniu, Gabriel
GP IEEE
TI On the Root Causes of Cross-Application I/O Interference in HPC Storage
Systems
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Exascale I/O; Parallel File Systems; Cross-Application Contention;
Interference
AB As we move toward the exascale era, performance variability in HPC systems remains a challenge. I/O interference, a major cause of this variability, is becoming more important every day with the growing number of concurrent applications that share larger machines. Earlier research efforts on mitigating I/O interference focus on a single potential cause of interference (e.g., the network). Yet the root causes of I/O interference can be diverse. In this work, we conduct an extensive experimental campaign to explore the various root causes of I/O interference in HPC storage systems. We use microbenchmarks on the Grid' 5000 testbed to evaluate how the applications' access pattern, the network components, the file system's configuration, and the backend storage devices influence I/O interference. Our studies reveal that in many situations interference is a result of bad flow control in the I/O path, rather than being caused by some single bottleneck in one of its components. We further show that interference-free behavior is not necessarily a sign of optimal performance. To the best of our knowledge, our work provides the first deep insight into the role of each of the potential root causes of interference and their interplay. Our findings can help developers and platform owners improve I/O performance and motivate further research addressing the problem across all components of the I/O stack.
C1 [Yildiz, Orcun; Ibrahim, Shadi; Antoniu, Gabriel] INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlant, Rennes, France.
[Dorier, Matthieu; Ross, Rob] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yildiz, O (reprint author), INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlant, Rennes, France.
EM orcun.yildz@inria.fr; mdorier@anl.gov; shadi.ibrahim@inria.fr;
rross@anl.gov; gabriel.antoniu@inria.fr
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 750
EP 759
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.50
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800077
ER
PT S
AU Heitmann, K
AF Heitmann, Katrin
GP IEEE
TI Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe with Supercomputers
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
C1 [Heitmann, Katrin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Heitmann, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 800
EP 800
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.128
PG 1
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800082
ER
PT S
AU Draeger, EW
Andrade, X
Gunnels, JA
Bhatele, A
Schleife, A
Correa, AA
AF Draeger, Erik W.
Andrade, Xavier
Gunnels, John A.
Bhatele, Abhinav
Schleife, Andre
Correa, Alfredo A.
GP IEEE
TI Massively parallel first-principles simulation of electron dynamics in
materials
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE first-principles; electron dynamics; molecular dynamics; communication
optimization
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; REAL-TIME; APPROXIMATION;
OCTOPUS; SYSTEMS; SPACE
AB We present a highly scalable, parallel implementation of first-principles electron dynamics coupled with molecular dynamics (MD). By using optimized kernels, network topology aware communication, and by fully distributing all terms in the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equation, we demonstrate unprecedented time to solution for disordered aluminum systems of 2,000 atoms (22,000 electrons) and 5,400 atoms (59,400 electrons), with wall clock time as low as 7.5 seconds per MD time step. Despite a significant amount of non-local communication required in every iteration, we achieved excellent strong scaling and sustained performance on the Sequoia Blue Gene/Q supercomputer at LLNL. We obtained up to 59% of the theoretical sustained peak performance on 16,384 nodes and performance of 8.75 Petaflop/s (43% of theoretical peak) on the full 98,304 node machine (1,572,864 cores). Scalable explicit electron dynamics allows for the study of phenomena beyond the reach of standard first-principles MD, in particular, materials subject to strong or rapid perturbations, such as pulsed electromagnetic radiation, particle irradiation, or strong electric currents.
C1 [Draeger, Erik W.; Andrade, Xavier; Bhatele, Abhinav; Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gunnels, John A.] IBM Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Schleife, Andre] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Draeger, EW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM draeger1@llnl.gov; xavier@llnl.gov; gunnels@us.ibm.com;
bhatele@llnl.gov; schleife@illinois.edu; correatedescol@llnl.gov
NR 61
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 832
EP +
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.46
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800086
ER
PT S
AU Koanantakool, P
Azad, A
Buluc, A
Morozov, D
Oh, SY
Oliker, L
Yelick, K
AF Koanantakool, Penporn
Azad, Ariful
Buluc, Aydin
Morozov, Dmitriy
Oh, Sang-Yun
Oliker, Leonid
Yelick, Katherine
GP IEEE
TI Communication-Avoiding Parallel Sparse-Dense Matrix-Matrix
Multiplication
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID ALGORITHM; SELECTION
AB Multiplication of a sparse matrix with a dense matrix is a building block of an increasing number of applications in many areas such as machine learning and graph algorithms. However, most previous work on parallel matrix multiplication considered only both dense or both sparse matrix operands. This paper analyzes the communication lower bounds and compares the communication costs of various classic parallel algorithms in the context of sparse-dense matrix-matrix multiplication. We also present new communication-avoiding algorithms based on a 1D decomposition, called 1.5D, which - while suboptimal in dense-dense and sparse-sparse cases - outperform the 2D and 3D variants both theoretically and in practice for sparsedense multiplication. Our analysis separates one-time costs from per iteration costs in an iterative machine learning context. Experiments demonstrate speedups up to 100x over a baseline 3D SUMMA implementation and show parallel scaling over 10 thousand cores.
C1 [Koanantakool, Penporn; Azad, Ariful; Buluc, Aydin; Morozov, Dmitriy; Oh, Sang-Yun; Oliker, Leonid; Yelick, Katherine] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koanantakool, Penporn; Yelick, Katherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Oh, Sang-Yun] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Stat & Appl Probabil, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Koanantakool, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Koanantakool, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 842
EP 853
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.117
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800087
ER
PT S
AU Deveci, M
Boman, EG
Devine, KD
Rajamanickam, S
AF Deveci, Mehmet
Boman, Erik G.
Devine, Karen D.
Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran
GP IEEE
TI Parallel Graph Coloring for Manycore Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE coloring; combinatorial scientific computing; GPU; Xeon Phi; manycore
ID MULTI-CORE; ALGORITHMS
AB Graph algorithms are challenging to parallelize on manycore architectures due to complex data dependencies and irregular memory access. We consider the well studied problem of coloring the vertices of a graph. In many applications it is important to compute a coloring with few colors in near-linear time. In parallel, the optimistic (speculative) coloring method by Gebremedhin and Manne [1] is the preferred approach but it needs to be modified for manycore architectures. We discuss a range of implementation issues for this vertex-based optimistic approach. We also propose a novel edge-based optimistic approach that has more parallelism and is better suited to GPUs. We study the performance empirically on two architectures (Xeon Phi and GPU) and across many data sets (from finite element problems to social networks). Our implementation uses the Kokkos library, so it is portable across platforms. We show that on GPUs, we significantly reduce the number of colors (geometric mean 4X, but up to 48X) as compared to the widely used cuSPARSE library. In addition, our edge-based algorithm is 1.5 times faster on average than cuSPARSE, where it has speedups up to 139X on a circuit problem. We also show the effect of the coloring on a conjugate gradient solver using multi-colored Symmetric Gauss-Seidel method as preconditioner; the higher coloring quality found by the proposed methods reduces the overall solve time up to 33% compared to cuSPARSE.
C1 [Deveci, Mehmet; Boman, Erik G.; Devine, Karen D.; Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Deveci, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mndevec@sandia.gov; egboman@sandia.gov; kddevin@sandia.gov;
srajama@sandia.gov
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 892
EP 901
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.54
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800092
ER
PT S
AU Austin, W
Ballard, G
Kolda, TG
AF Austin, Woody
Ballard, Grey
Kolda, Tamara G.
GP IEEE
TI Parallel Tensor Compression for Large-Scale Scientific Data
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE Tucker tensor decomposition; compression
ID SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITION; COLLECTIVE COMMUNICATION; ALGORITHMS
AB As parallel computing trends towards the exascale, scientific data produced by high-fidelity simulations are growing increasingly massive. For instance, a simulation on a three-dimensional spatial grid with 512 points per dimension that tracks 64 variables per grid point for 128 time steps yields 8 TB of data, assuming double precision. By viewing the data as a dense five-way tensor, we can compute a Tucker decomposition to find inherent low-dimensional multilinear structure, achieving compression ratios of up to 5000 on real-world data sets with negligible loss in accuracy. So that we can operate on such massive data, we present the first-ever distributed-memory parallel implementation for the Tucker decomposition, whose key computations correspond to parallel linear algebra operations, albeit with nonstandard data layouts. Our approach specifies a data distribution for tensors that avoids any tensor data redistribution, either locally or in parallel. We provide accompanying analysis of the computation and communication costs of the algorithms. To demonstrate the compression and accuracy of the method, we apply our approach to real-world data sets from combustion science simulations. We also provide detailed performance results, including parallel performance in both weak and strong scaling experiments.
C1 [Austin, Woody] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Ballard, Grey; Kolda, Tamara G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Austin, W (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM austinwn@cs.utexas.edu; gmballa@sandia.gov; tgkolda@sandia.gov
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 912
EP 922
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.67
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800094
ER
PT S
AU Pearce, O
Gamblin, T
de Supinski, BR
Schulz, M
Amato, NM
AF Pearce, Olga
Gamblin, Todd
de Supinski, Bronis R.
Schulz, Martin
Amato, Nancy M.
GP IEEE
TI MPMD Framework for Offloading Load Balance Computation
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB In many parallel scientific simulations, work is assigned to processors by decomposing a spatial domain consisting of mesh cells, particles, or other elements. When work per element changes, simulations can use dynamic load balance algorithms to distribute work to processors evenly. Typical SPMD simulations wait while a load balance algorithm runs on all processors, but this algorithm can itself become a bottleneck.
We propose a novel approach based on two key observations: (1) application state typically changes slowly in SPMD physics simulations, so work assignments computed in the past still produce good load balance in the future; (2) we can decouple the load balance algorithm so that it runs concurrently with the application and more efficiently on a smaller number of processors. We then apply the work assignment "late", once it has been computed. We call this approach lazy load balancing.
In this paper, we show that the rate of change in work distribution is slow for a Barnes-Hut benchmark and for ParaDiS, a dislocation dynamics simulation. We implement an MPMD framework to exploit this property to save resources by running a load balancing algorithm at higher parallel efficiency on a smaller number of processors. Using our framework, we explore the trade-offs of lazy load balancing and demonstrate performance improvements of up to 46%.
C1 [Pearce, Olga; Gamblin, Todd; de Supinski, Bronis R.; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Amato, Nancy M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Pearce, O (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM olga@llnl.gov; tgamblin@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov;
amato@cse.tamu.edu
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 943
EP 952
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.16
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800097
ER
PT S
AU Turilli, M
Liu, F
Zhang, Z
Merzky, A
Wilde, M
Weissman, J
Katz, DS
Jha, S
AF Turilli, Matteo
Liu, Feng
Zhang, Zhao
Merzky, Andre
Wilde, Michael
Weissman, Jon
Katz, Daniel S.
Jha, Shantenu
GP IEEE
TI Integrating Abstractions to Enhance the Execution of Distributed
Applications
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE abstractions; middleware; execution strategies; distributed systems
ID SYSTEM
AB One of the factors that limits the scale, performance, and sophistication of distributed applications is the difficulty of concurrently executing them on multiple distributed computing resources. In part, this is due to a poor understanding of the general properties and performance of the coupling between applications and dynamic resources. This paper addresses this issue by integrating abstractions representing distributed applications, resources, and execution processes into a pilot-based middleware. The middleware provides a platform that can specify distributed applications, execute them on multiple resource and for different configurations, and is instrumented to support investigative analysis. We analyzed the execution of distributed applications using experiments that measure the benefits of using multiple resources, the late-binding of scheduling decisions, and the use of backfill scheduling.
C1 [Turilli, Matteo; Merzky, Andre; Jha, Shantenu] Rutgers State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, RADICAL Lab, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
[Liu, Feng; Weissman, Jon] Univ Minnesota, Comp Sci & Engn Dept, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Zhang, Zhao] Univ Calif Berkeley, AMPLab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wilde, Michael; Katz, Daniel S.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wilde, Michael; Katz, Daniel S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Jha, S (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, RADICAL Lab, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 953
EP 962
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.64
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800098
ER
PT S
AU Yang, F
Chien, AA
AF Yang, Fan
Chien, Andrew A.
GP IEEE
TI ZCCloud: Exploring Wasted Green Power for High-Performance Computing
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE High-Performance Computing; Cloud; Power Grid; Batch Scheduling; Power
limits
AB In supercomputer centers, available power, cooling, or carbon footprint often limits supercomputer performance. We propose a new approach to continue scaling that avoids many of these limits, augmenting a traditional system with another that employs only "wasted" renewable power, stranded power. This excess power cannot be economically distributed through grid, and is only intermittently available. We call this approach Zero-carbon Cloud (ZCCloud).
We explore the potential benefits of unreliable resources with production DOE HPC workloads using a simple periodic model, and identify job types that benefit most (capability jobs and on-time jobs). The benefits scale with duty factor and resource quantity. Next, to create realistic models of "stranded power" we study 28 months of Mid-continent Independent System Operator (MISO) power market history (1,259 generators, 77 million 5-minute intervals). We find that opportunity varies, but the best single wind site can provide 80% duty factor, and 20MW average stranded power. Combining sites further improves duty factor. With resource volatility models from the MISO study, we simulate production DOE HPC workloads and find that stranded power HPC, ZCCloud, can provide significant benefit, decreasing average job-wait time by 50%.
C1 [Yang, Fan] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chien, Andrew A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yang, F (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM fanyang@cs.uchicago.edu; achien@cs.uchicago.edu
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 1051
EP 1060
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.96
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800108
ER
PT S
AU Kettimuthu, R
Agrawal, G
Sadayappan, P
Foster, I
AF Kettimuthu, Rajkumar
Agrawal, Gagan
Sadayappan, P.
Foster, Ian
GP IEEE
TI Differentiated Scheduling of Response-Critical and Best-Effort Wide-Area
Data Transfers
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS 2016)
SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID SERVICE
AB Many science applications that use wide area networks are response-critical, meaning that they need data to be delivered by a deadline. Yet the state of the art in science networks is best-effort, i. e., transfers are scheduled as they are submitted, with no assurance of completion time or transfer rate. Building on the observation that both the start time and concurrency associated with a given transfer can be controlled, we formulate a bi-objective file transfer scheduling problem. With value functions used to capture the importance and urgency of response-critical transfers, we aim to (a) maximize the aggregate value provided to response-critical transfers, while (b) minimizing average slowdown for other transfers. We present an algorithm, RESEAL, that provides differentiated service to transfers with timing constraints by controlling the scheduled load at the transfer endpoints, while also minimizing the impact of those transfers on other (best-effort) transfers by delaying time-constrained transfers, where useful, so that they complete as close as possible to their optimal completion times (time after which their value starts to decrease). We evaluate RESEAL in a production wide-area network environment using real-world transfer logs. We show that the algorithm can allow responsecritical transfers to achieve an aggregate value of 90% of their maximum aggregate value, even when the total load on the network is as high as 60%, with only 9% slowdown for besteffort tasks. Our results suggest that the needs of response-critical applications can be met without resource reservations.
C1 [Kettimuthu, Rajkumar; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Agrawal, Gagan; Sadayappan, P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Kettimuthu, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kettimut@anl.gov; agrawal@cse.ohio-state.edu; saday@cse.ohio-state.edu;
foster@anl.gov
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1530-2075
BN 978-1-5090-2140-6
J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P
PY 2016
BP 1113
EP 1122
DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2016.97
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BG7EZ
UT WOS:000391251800114
ER
PT S
AU Machovec, D
Khemka, B
Pasricha, S
Maciejewski, AA
Siegel, HJ
Koenig, GA
Wright, M
Hilton, M
Rambharos, R
Imam, N
AF Machovec, Dylan
Khemka, Bhavesh
Pasricha, Sudeep
Maciejewski, Anthony A.
Siegel, Howard Jay
Koenig, Gregory A.
Wright, Michael
Hilton, Marcia
Rambharos, Rejendra
Imam, Neena
GP IEEE
TI Dynamic Resource Management for Parallel Tasks in an Oversubscribed
Energy-Constrained Heterogeneous Environment
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
DE heterogeneous computing; energy-aware computing; utility functions;
resource management heuristics; parallel tasks; scheduling
ID INDEPENDENT TASKS; COMPUTING SYSTEMS; FRAMEWORK
AB The worth of completing parallel tasks is modeled using utility functions, which monotonically-decrease with time and represent the importance and urgency of a task. These functions define the utility earned by a task at the time of its completion. The performance of such a system is measured as the total utility earned by all completed tasks over some interval of time (e.g., 24 hours). To maximize system performance when scheduling dynamically arriving parallel tasks onto a high performance computing (HPC) system that is oversubscribed and energy-constrained, we have designed, analyzed, and compared different heuristic techniques. Four utility-aware heuristics (i.e., Max Utility, Max Utility-per-Time, Max Utility-per-Resource, and Max Utility-per-Energy), three FCFS-based heuristics (Conservative Backfilling, EASY Backfilling, and FCFS with Multiple Queues), and a Random heuristic were examined in this study. A technique that is often used with the FCFS-based heuristics is the concept of a permanent reservation. We compare the performance of permanent reservations with temporary place-holders to demonstrate the advantages that place-holders can provide. We also present a novel energy filtering technique that constrains the maximum energy-per-resource used by each task. We conducted a simulation study to evaluate the performance of these heuristics and techniques in an energy-constrained oversubscribed HPC environment. With place-holders, energy filtering, and dropping tasks with low potential utility, our utility-aware heuristics are able to significantly outperform the existing FCFS-based techniques.
C1 [Machovec, Dylan; Khemka, Bhavesh; Pasricha, Sudeep; Maciejewski, Anthony A.; Siegel, Howard Jay] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Pasricha, Sudeep; Siegel, Howard Jay] Colorado State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Koenig, Gregory A.; Imam, Neena] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wright, Michael; Hilton, Marcia; Rambharos, Rejendra] US Dept Def, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
RP Machovec, D (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM djmachov@rams.colostate.edu; bhavesh.khemka@gmail.com;
sudeep@colostate.edu; aam@colostate.edu; hj@colostate.edu;
koenig@ornl.gov; michael.wright4@comcast.net; mmskizig@verizon.net;
jendra.rambharos@gmail.com; imamn@ornl.gov
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 67
EP 78
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.25
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600007
ER
PT S
AU Booth, JD
Kim, K
Rajamanickam, S
AF Booth, Joshua Dennis
Kim, Kyungjoo
Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran
GP IEEE
TI A Comparison of High-Level Programming Choices for Incomplete Sparse
Factorization Across Different Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID PARALLEL; ALGORITHM; CHOLESKY
AB All many-core systems require fine-grained shared memory parallelism, however the most efficient way to extract such parallelism is far from trivial. Fine-grained parallel algorithms face various performance trade-offs related to tasking, accesses to global data-structures, and use of shared cache. While programming models provide high level abstractions, such as data and task parallelism, algorithmic choices still remain open on how to best implement irregular algorithms, such as sparse factorizations, while taking into account the trade-offs mentioned above. In this paper, we compare these performance trade-offs for task and data parallelism on different hardware architectures such as Intel Sandy Bridge, Intel Xeon Phi, and IBM Power8. We do this by comparing the scaling of a new task-parallel incomplete sparse Cholesky factorization called Tacho and a new data-parallel incomplete sparse LU factorization called Basker. Both solvers utilize Kokkos programming model and were developed within the ShyLU package of Trilinos. Using these two codes we demonstrate how high-level programming changes affect performance and overhead costs on multiple multi/many-core systems. We find that Kokkos is able to provide comparable performance with both parallel_for and task/futures on traditional x86 multicores. However, the choice of which high-level abstraction to use on many-core systems depends on both the architectures and input matrices.
C1 [Booth, Joshua Dennis; Kim, Kyungjoo; Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Booth, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jdbooth@sandia.gov; kyukim@sandia.gov; srajama@sandia.gov
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 397
EP 406
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.41
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600050
ER
PT S
AU Shams, S
Kim, N
Meng, XD
Ha, MT
Jha, S
Wang, Z
Kim, J
AF Shams, Shayan
Kim, Nayong
Meng, Xiandong
Ha, Ming Tai
Jha, Shantenu
Wang, Zhong
Kim, Joohyun
GP IEEE
TI A Scalable Pipeline For Transcriptome Profiling Tasks With On-demand
Computing Clouds
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID GENERATION SEQUENCING DATA; RNA-SEQ DATA; MICROBIAL GENOMES; FRAMEWORK;
ASSEMBLER; TOOL; BIOINFORMATICS
AB We introduce a pilot-based approach with which scalable data analytics essential for a large RNA-seq data set are efficiently carried out. Major development mechanisms, designed in order to achieve the required scalability, in particular, targeting cloud environments with on-demand computing, are presented. With an example of Amazon EC2, by harnessing distributed and parallel computing implementations, our pipeline is able to allocate optimally computing resources to tasks of a target workflow in an efficient manner. Consequently, decreasing time-to-completion (TTC) or cost, avoiding failures due to a limited resource of a single node, and enabling scalable data analysis with multiple options can be achieved. Our developed pipeline benefits from the underlying pilot system, Radical Pilot, being readily amenable to scalable solutions over distributed heterogeneous computing resources and suitable for advanced workflows of dynamically adaptive executions. In order to provide insights on such features, benchmark experiments, using two real data sets, were carried out. The benchmark experiments focus on the most computationally expensive transcript assembly step. Evaluation and comparison of transcript assembly accuracy using a single de novo assembler or the combination of multiple assemblers are also presented, underscoring its potential as a platform to support multi-assembler multi-parameter methods or ensemble methods which are statistically attractive and easily feasible with our scalable pipeline. The developed pipeline, as manifested by results presented in this work, is built upon effective strategies that address major challenging issues and viable solutions toward an integrative and scalable method for large-scale RNA-seq data analysis, particularly maximizing merits of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds.
C1 [Shams, Shayan; Kim, Nayong; Kim, Joohyun] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Meng, Xiandong; Wang, Zhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Genom Inst, Dept Energy, Genom Devis, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Ha, Ming Tai; Jha, Shantenu] Rutgers State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, Busch Campus, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM sshams2@cct.lsu.edu; nykim@cct.lsu.edu; xiandongmeng@lbl.gov;
ming.tai.ha@gmail.com; shantenu.jha@rutgers.edu; zhongwang@lbl.gov;
jhkim@cct.lsu.edu
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 443
EP 452
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.129
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600055
ER
PT S
AU Humble, TS
McCaskey, AJ
Schrock, J
Seddiqi, H
Britt, KA
Imam, N
AF Humble, Travis S.
McCaskey, Alexander J.
Schrock, Jonathan
Seddiqi, Hadayat
Britt, Keith A.
Imam, Neena
GP IEEE
TI Performance Models for Split-execution Computing Systems
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB Split-execution computing leverages the capabilities of multiple computational models to solve problems, but splitting program execution across different computational models incurs costs associated with the translation between domains. We analyze the performance of a split-execution computing system developed from conventional and quantum processing units (QPUs) by using behavioral models that track resource usage. We focus on asymmetric processing models built using conventional CPUs and a family of special-purpose QPUs that employ quantum computing principles. Our performance models account for the translation of a classical optimization problem into the physical representation required by the quantum processor while also accounting for hardware limitations and conventional processor speed and memory. We conclude that the bottleneck in this split-execution computing system lies at the quantum-classical interface and that the primary time cost is independent of quantum processor behavior.
C1 [Humble, Travis S.; McCaskey, Alexander J.; Schrock, Jonathan; Seddiqi, Hadayat; Britt, Keith A.; Imam, Neena] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Humble, Travis S.; Britt, Keith A.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Imam, Neena] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Res & Dev Programs, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Humble, TS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Humble, TS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 545
EP 554
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.113
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600066
ER
PT S
AU Jia, YL
Luszczek, P
Dongarra, J
AF Jia, Yulu
Luszczek, Piotr
Dongarra, Jack
GP IEEE
TI Hessenberg Reduction with Transient Error Resilience on GPU-Based Hybrid
Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID LINEAR-SYSTEM SOLVER; SOFT ERRORS; FAULT-TOLERANCE; PERFORMANCE
AB Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been seeing widespread adoption in the field of scientific computing, owing to the performance gains provided on computation-intensive applications. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a Hessenberg reduction algorithm immune to simultaneous soft-errors, capable of taking advantage of hybrid GPU-CPU platforms. These soft-errors are detected and corrected on the fly, preventing the propagation of the error to the rest of the data. Our design is at the intersection between several fault tolerant techniques and employs the algorithm-based fault tolerance technique, diskless checkpointing, and reverse computation to achieve its goal. By utilizing the idle time of the CPUs, and by overlapping both host-side and GPU-side workloads, we minimize the resilience overhead. Experimental results have validated our design decisions as our algorithm introduced less than 2% performance overhead compared to the optimized, but fault-prone, hybrid Hessenberg reduction.
C1 [Jia, Yulu; Luszczek, Piotr; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Jia, YL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 653
EP 662
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.34
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600077
ER
PT S
AU Eberhardt, R
Hoemmen, M
AF Eberhardt, Ryan
Hoemmen, Mark
GP IEEE
TI Optimization of Block Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication on
Shared-Memory Parallel Architectures
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
AB We examine the implementation of block compressed row storage (BCSR) sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) for sparse matrices with dense block substructure, optimized for blocks with sizes from 2x2 to 32x32, on CPU, Intel many-integrated-core, and GPU architectures. Previous research on SpMV for matrices with dense block substructure has largely focused on the design of novel data structures to optimize performance for specific architectures or to store variable-sized, variably-aligned blocks, but depending on alternate storage formats breaks compatibility with existing preconditioners and solvers or imposes significant runtime costs when converting between matrix formats. This paper instead focuses on the optimization of SpMV using the standard block compressed row storage (BCSR) format. We give a set of algorithms that performs SpMV up to 4x faster than the NVIDIA cuSPARSE cusparseDbsrmv routine, up to 147x faster than the Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL) mkl_dbsrmv routine (a single-threaded BCSR SpMV kernel), and up to 3x faster than the MKL mkl_dcsrmv routine (a multi-threaded CSR SpMV kernel).
C1 [Eberhardt, Ryan] William Rainey Harper Coll, Palatine, IL 60067 USA.
[Hoemmen, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Eberhardt, R (reprint author), William Rainey Harper Coll, Palatine, IL 60067 USA.
EM r_eberhardt4@mail.harpercollege.edu; mhoemme@sandia.gov
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 663
EP 672
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.42
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600078
ER
PT S
AU Booth, JD
Rajamanickam, S
Thornquist, HK
AF Dennis Booth, Joshua
Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran
Thornquist, Heidi K.
GP IEEE
TI Basker: A Threaded Sparse LU Factorization Utilizing Hierarchical
Parallelism and Data Layouts
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID LINEAR-SYSTEMS; ELIMINATION; SIMULATION; ALGORITHM; SOLVER
AB Scalable sparse LU factorization is critical for efficient numerical simulation of circuits and electrical power grids. In this work, we present a new scalable sparse direct solver called Basker. Basker introduces a new algorithm to parallelize the Gilbert-Peierls algorithm for sparse LU factorization. As architectures evolve, there exists a need for algorithms that are hierarchical in nature to match the hierarchy in thread teams, individual threads, and vector level parallelism. Basker is designed to map well to this hierarchy in architectures. There is also a need for data layouts to match multiple levels of hierarchy in memory. Basker uses a two-dimensional hierarchical structure of sparse matrices that maps to the hierarchy in the memory architectures and to the hierarchy in parallelism. We present performance evaluations of Basker on the Intel SandyBridge and Xeon Phi platforms using circuit and power grid matrices taken from the University of Florida sparse matrix collection and from Xyce circuit simulations. Basker achieves a geometric mean speedup of 5.91x on CPU (16 cores) and 7.4x on Xeon Phi (32 cores) relative to KLU. Basker outperforms Intel MKL Pardiso (PMKL) by as much as 30x on CPU (16 cores) and 7.5x on Xeon Phi (32 cores) for low fill-in circuit matrices. Furthermore, Basker provides 5.4x speedup on a challenging matrix sequence taken from an actual Xyce simulation.
C1 [Dennis Booth, Joshua; Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran; Thornquist, Heidi K.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Booth, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jdbooth@sandia.gov; srajama@sandia.gov; hkthorn@sandia.gov
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 673
EP 682
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.92
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600079
ER
PT S
AU Ryan, K
Rajan, D
Ahmed, S
AF Ryan, Kevin
Rajan, Deepak
Ahmed, Shabbir
GP IEEE
TI Scenario Decomposition for 0-1 Stochastic Programs: Improvements and
Asynchronous Implementation
SO 2016 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Workshops
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 30th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS)
CY MAY 23-27, 2016
CL Illinois Inst Technol, Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Parallel Proc, ACM SIGARCH, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp Architecture, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc
HO Illinois Inst Technol
ID COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION; UNCERTAINTY
AB A recently proposed scenario decomposition algorithm for stochastic 0-1 programs finds an optimal solution by evaluating and removing individual solutions that are discovered by solving scenario subproblems. In this work, we develop an asynchronous, distributed implementation of the algorithm which has computational advantages over existing synchronous implementations of the algorithm. Improvements to both the synchronous and asynchronous algorithm are proposed. We test the results on well known stochastic 0-1 programs from the SIPLIB test library and is able to solve one previously unsolved instance from the test set.
C1 [Ryan, Kevin; Ahmed, Shabbir] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Rajan, Deepak] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Ryan, K (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM kryan31@gatech.edu; rajan3@llnl.gov; sahmed@isye.gatech.edu
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2164-7062
BN 978-1-5090-3682-0
J9 IEEE SYM PARA DISTR
PY 2016
BP 722
EP 729
DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2016.119
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BG7FR
UT WOS:000391253600084
ER
EF