FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Wang, D Flanagan, TB Shanahan, K AF Wang, Da Flanagan, Ted B. Shanahan, K. TI Diffusion of H through Pd-Y alloy membranes SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen; Pd-Y alloys; Non-ideality; CO poisoning; Diffusion ID SOLID-SOLUTION ALLOY; HYDROGEN-DIFFUSION; PD-8AT-PERCENT Y; PALLADIUM; PERMEATION; SOLUBILITY; PERMEABILITY; INTERFACES; ORDER; CO AB Fick's diffusion constants, D-H, for H in Pd-Y alloys decrease with the increase of atom fraction Y, X-Y, for the alloys investigated here (X-Y <= 0.095), however, the H permeabilities increase because the H-2 solubility increase is greater than the decrease of the diffusion constant. DH values have been measured for some of the Pd-Y alloys over a large range of H contents and, for several alloys, minima appear in plots of RT ln DH against r(up) from non-ideality, i.e., thermodynamic factor not equal 1, where r(up) = H-to-metal mol ratio at the upstream surface of the membrane and r(down) = 0. Concentration independent diffusion constants have been derived from the concentration-dependent ones and the thermodynamic factor. The effect of CO on the permeation of H through Pd-Y membranes has been determined and compared to the effect of CO on the permeability of a Pd0.77Ag0.23 alloy. The poisoning effect of CO is either greater or similar for the un-oxidized Pd0.77Ag0.23 alloy membranes and the internally oxidized Pd-Y alloy membranes, although any differences are small. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Da; Flanagan, Ted B.] Univ Vermont, Dept Chem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Shanahan, K.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Flanagan, TB (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Dept Chem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM ted.flanagan@uvm.edu NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 499 BP 452 EP 461 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.020 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA CX3IK UT WOS:000365591200044 ER PT J AU Lee, HC Kim, BM Jeong, CK Toyoshima, R Kondoh, H Shimada, T Mase, K Mao, B Liu, Z Lee, H Huang, CQ Li, WX Ross, PN Mun, BS AF Lee, H. C. Kim, B. M. Jeong, C. K. Toyoshima, R. Kondoh, H. Shimada, T. Mase, K. Mao, B. Liu, Z. Lee, H. Huang, Chuan-Qi Li, W. X. Ross, P. N. Mun, B. S. TI Surface segregation and oxidation of Pt3Ni(111) alloys under oxygen environment. SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Ambient pressure XPS; Pt alloys; Metal oxidation; DFT; Surface segregationa ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; REDUCTION; PHOTOEMISSION; ATOMS AB Utilizing ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS), the surface segregation and oxidation of Pt3Ni(1 1 1) alloys are investigated as a function of temperature and oxygen pressure. The in situ AP-XPS measurements of oxygen oxidation process show that the Pt "skin" surface is not stable under the exposure of oxygen pressure of 100 mTorr at room temperature. As the temperature and pressure are elevated, the formations of Ni2O3, NiOx, and NiO are observed on surface while Pt atom starts to reduce its adsorbed oxygen, which is a clear sign of surface segregation of Ni to surface. Upon the evacuation of oxygen gas, i.e. ultrahigh vacuum condition, both of NiOx and NiO oxide get reduced and Ni2O3 remains on the surface. The DFT calculation is employed to explain the formation of surface oxides under oxidation condition. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, H. C.; Mun, B. S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Sci, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Gwangju, South Korea. [Kim, B. M.; Jeong, C. K.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, ERICA, Seoul, South Korea. [Toyoshima, R.; Kondoh, H.] Keio Univ, Dept Chem, Tokyo, Japan. [Shimada, T.] Hirosaki Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Sci, Aomori, Japan. [Mase, K.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Mao, B.; Liu, Z.; Ross, P. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, H.] Sookmyung Womens Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul, South Korea. [Huang, Chuan-Qi; Li, W. X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Mun, B. S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Gwangju, South Korea. RP Li, WX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. EM wxli@dicp.ac.cn; bsmun@gist.ac.kr RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561 FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [NRF-2012R1A1A2001745]; GIST College's GUP Research Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173210, 21225315]; National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB834603]; MSIP; PAL, XFEL project, Korea [SP-12] FX This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2012R1A1A2001745). This work was also supported by GIST College's 2013 GUP Research Fund and MSIP and PAL, XFEL project (SP-12), Korea. WXL was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21173210 and 21225315) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2013CB834603). NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 260 BP 3 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.05.003 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CW3BB UT WOS:000364865800002 ER PT J AU Bernardi, F Grass, ME Hong, YP Chang, R Jabeen, N Zhang, CJ Eichhorn, BW Seo, B Alayoglu, S Hussain, Z Joo, SH Liu, Z AF Bernardi, Fabiano Grass, Michael E. Hong, Young P. Chang, Rui Jabeen, Naila Zhang, Chunjuan Eichhorn, Bryan W. Seo, Bora Alayoglu, Selim Hussain, Zahid Joo, Sang Hoon Liu, Zhi TI Control of the surface atomic population of Rh0.5Pd0.5 bimetallic nanoparticles supported on CeO2 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Strong metal support interaction; Bimetallic nanoparticles; AP-XPS; RhPd; CeO2 ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYSTS; SEGREGATION; OXIDE; CERIA AB Rh0.5Pd0.5/CeO2 bimetallic nanoparticles were subjected to reducing and oxidizing atmospheres at different temperatures and characterized by means of the Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (AP-XPS). The surface atomic population is calculated for all cases. By using a high temperature pretreatment at 480 degrees C in H-2 atmosphere, it was possible to control the surface atomic population with Pd atoms frozen at the skin layer even in an oxidizing atmosphere, which is not observed without high temperature pre-treatment (Rh atoms at the skin layer). The change of the Rh/Pd surface segregation behavior after the high temperature pre-treatment is attributed to the geometrical factor of Strong Metal Support Interaction (SMSI) effect, i.e., the occurrence of the ceria capping layer around nanoparticles. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bernardi, Fabiano] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Fis, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Bernardi, Fabiano; Grass, Michael E.; Hong, Young P.; Chang, Rui; Jabeen, Naila; Hussain, Zahid; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Rui; Liu, Zhi] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Chunjuan; Eichhorn, Bryan W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Seo, Bora; Joo, Sang Hoon] UNIST, Dept Chem, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Alayoglu, Selim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joo, Sang Hoon] UNIST, Sch Energy & Chem Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Liu, Zhi] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China. RP Bernardi, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bernardi@if.ufrgs.br; zliu2@mail.sim.ac.cn RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Joo, Sang Hoon/E-5898-2010 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11227902]; CNPq - Brazil [487071/2013-1]; FAPERGS-Brazil [131948-6] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.C. and Z.L. are partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11227902). F.B. acknowledges the support of research grant from CNPq - Brazil and the research funding from FAPERGS-Brazil (No. 131948-6) and CNPq-Brazil (No. 487071/2013-1). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 47 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 260 BP 95 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.06.024 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CW3BB UT WOS:000364865800015 ER PT J AU Fan, HD Aubry, S Arsenlis, A El-Awady, JA AF Fan, Haidong Aubry, Sylvie Arsenlis, Athanasios El-Awady, Jaafar A. TI Grain size effects on dislocation and twinning mediated plasticity in magnesium SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Discrete dislocation dynamics; Size effects; Dislocation-twin boundary interactions; Magnesium; Twinning plasticity ID CLOSE-PACKED MAGNESIUM; POLYCRYSTALLINE MAGNESIUM; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ALLOY AZ31B; HCP METALS; DEFORMATION; SLIP; BEHAVIOR; SIMULATIONS AB Grain size effects on the competition between dislocation slip and {10 (1) over bar2}-twinning in magnesium are investigated using discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. These simulations account for dislocation-twin boundary interactions and twin boundary migration through the glide of twinning dislocations. It is shown that twinning deformation exhibits a strong grain size effect; while dislocation mediated slip in untwinned polycrystals displays a weak one. This leads to a critical grain size at 2.7 mu m, above which twinning dominates, and below which dislocation slip dominates. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fan, Haidong; El-Awady, Jaafar A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Fan, Haidong] Sichuan Univ, Dept Mech, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Aubry, Sylvie; Arsenlis, Athanasios] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Fan, HD (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM haidongfan8@foxmail.com; jelawady@jhu.edu OI El-Awady, Jaafar/0000-0002-5715-2481 FU Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-12-2-0022]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11302140]; Program for Innovative Research Team [IRT14R37]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX This research was sponsored by the Army Research Laboratory (#W911NF-12-2-0022). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of ARL or U.S. Government. The US. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation herein. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. HF also acknowledges the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11302140), Program for Innovative Research Team (IRT14R37) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 15 U2 68 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 112 BP 50 EP 53 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.09.008 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CW5SS UT WOS:000365057500011 ER PT J AU Righini, L Gao, F Lietti, L Szanyi, J Peden, CHF AF Righini, Laura Gao, Feng Lietti, Luca Szanyi, Janos Peden, Charles H. F. TI Performance and properties of K and TiO2 based LNT catalysts SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE K/TiO2; Potassium titanate; NSR; Thermal stability; NOx adsorption ID STORAGE-REDUCTION CATALYSTS; NOX TRAP CATALYSTS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; SULFUR DURABILITY; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; NITRIC-OXIDE; FT-IR; ADSORPTION; TEMPERATURE; STORAGE/REDUCTION AB In this study, Pt-K/TiO2 LNT catalysts having different K loadings (2, 5, 10, 15, 20 wt%) have been synthesized, characterized and tested, along with a Pt/K2Ti6O13 reference material. The effects of K loading and thermal aging on NOx storage performance have been addressed, and the formation/decomposition of stored NOx species over Pt-free samples has been investigated by FT-IR, TPD and XRD techniques. NOx storage-reduction tests of Pt-K/TiO2 catalysts indicate that 10 wt% K-loaded samples show the highest NOx storage capacity, registered at 300 degrees C. Both the temperature at which the maximum NOx storage capacity is attained and the NOx uptake yields are a function of the K-loading. A low K utilization in the NOx storage has been observed. Especially at high K contents (K= 20 wt%) this result can be attributed, in part, to the low surface area of the support material, and to the depletion of the K storage phase via reaction between K and TiO2. In fact XRD analyses demonstrate that K and TiO2 react already during the catalyst synthesis calcination process by forming a "K2Ti6O13-like" potassium titanate at temperatures as low as 550 degrees C. This reaction is promoted by increasing the K content and calcination temperatures. Activity, XRD and FT-IR measurements have demonstrated that poorly crystalline potassium titanates have appreciable storage properties. Upon aging treatments, K incorporates into the TiO2 structure, leading to the formation of potassium titanates: this increase in the stability of K, on the other hand decreases the NOx storage capacity. This raises questions concerning the capability of such systems to meet the durability requirements for vehicle emission control applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Righini, Laura; Lietti, Luca] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Energia, Lab Catalysis & Catalyt Proc, I-20156 Milan, Italy. [Righini, Laura; Lietti, Luca] Politecn Milan, NEMAS, Ctr Excellence, I-20156 Milan, Italy. [Gao, Feng; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Peden, CHF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Chuck.Peden@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Mark Bowden for analysis of the XRD data, Dr. Tamas Varga for in-situ XRD experiments, and Dr. Jinyong Luo for useful discussions and for help in setting up the NOx storage capacity measurements. The research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program national lab-oratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 181 BP 862 EP 873 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.07.008 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CV4SE UT WOS:000364256000084 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Das, A Assary, RS Curtiss, LA Weitz, E AF Zhang, Jing Das, Anirban Assary, Rajeev S. Curtiss, Larry A. Weitz, Eric TI A combined experimental and computational study of the mechanism of fructose dehydration to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in dimethylsulfoxide using Amberlyst 70, PO43-/niobic acid, or sulfuric acid catalysts SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Fructose dehydration; Mechanism; NMR spectroscopy; Isotope labeling studies; G4MP2 calculations ID SPIN-COUPLING-CONSTANTS; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; IONIC LIQUIDS; SELECTIVE DEHYDRATION; LANTHANIDE(III) IONS; SUBCRITICAL WATER; LEVULINIC ACID; 473 K; GLUCOSE; 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-2-FURALDEHYDE AB We report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of the acid catalyzed dehydration of D-fructose in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) using; Amberlyst 70, PO43-/niobic acid, and sulfuric acid as catalysts. The reaction has been studied and intermediates characterized using; C-13, H-1, and O-17 NMR, and high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR ESI-MS). High level G4MP2 theory calculations are used to understand the thermodynamic landscape for the reaction mechanism in DMSO. We have experimentally identified two key intermediates in the dehydration of fructose to form HMF that were also identified, using theory, as local minima on the potential surface for reaction. A third intermediate, a species capable of undergoing keto-enol tautomerism, was also experimentally detected. However, it was not possible to experimentally distinguish between the keto and the enol forms. These data with different catalysts are consistent with common intermediates along the reaction pathway from fructose to HMF in DMSO. The role of oxygen in producing acidic species in reactions carried out in DMSO in presence of air is also discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Jing; Das, Anirban; Weitz, Eric] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhang, Jing; Das, Anirban; Weitz, Eric] Northwestern Univ, Inst Atom Efficient Chem Transformat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Atom Efficient Chem Transformat, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Atom Efficient Chem Transformat, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Weitz, E (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM curtiss@anl.gov; weitz@northwestern.edu RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Dr. Yuyang Wu and Jaekuk Kim of Northwestern University for NMR and LC-MS technical assistance. We also acknowledge Prof. Karl Scheidt for his valuable discussions with regard to the possibility of complexation of DMSO with the dehydrated fructose species that form Int. 1. We thank Dr. Weiqiang Wu for his help in characterizing acid sites on PO43- /niobic acid. This work has been supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 120 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 181 BP 874 EP 887 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.056 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CV4SE UT WOS:000364256000085 ER PT J AU Munoz, FD Hobbs, BF Watson, JP AF Munoz, F. D. Hobbs, B. F. Watson, J. -P. TI New bounding and decomposition approaches for MILP investment problems: Multi-area transmission and generation planning under policy constraints SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE OR in energy; Stochastic programming; Benders decomposition ID GENERALIZED BENDERS DECOMPOSITION; ELECTRIC-POWER SYSTEMS; CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES; SIMULATION OUTPUT; LINEAR-PROGRAMS; UNIT COMMITMENT; MODEL; COST; OPTIMIZATION; TECHNOLOGIES AB We propose a novel two-phase bounding and decomposition approach to compute optimal and near-optimal solutions to large-scale mixed-integer investment planning problems that have to consider a large number of operating subproblems, each of which is a convex optimization. Our motivating application is the planning of power transmission and generation in which policy constraints are designed to incentivize high amounts of intermittent generation in electric power systems. The bounding phase exploits Jensen's inequality to define a lower bound, which we extend to stochastic programs that use expected-value constraints to enforce policy objectives. The decomposition phase, in which the bounds are tightened, improves upon the standard Benders' algorithm by accelerating the convergence of the bounds. The lower bound is tightened by using a Jensen's inequality-based approach to introduce an auxiliary lower bound into the Benders master problem. Upper bounds for both phases are computed using a sub-sampling approach executed on a parallel computer system. Numerical results show that only the bounding phase is necessary if loose optimality gaps are acceptable. However, the decomposition phase is required to attain optimality gaps. Use of both phases performs better, in terms of convergence speed, than attempting to solve the problem using just the bounding phase or regular Benders decomposition separately. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. and Association of European Operational Research Societies (EURO) within the International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS). All rights reserved. C1 [Munoz, F. D.] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Sci & Engn, Santiago, Chile. [Watson, J. -P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Discrete Math & Optimizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Hobbs, B. F.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Munoz, FD (reprint author), Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Sci & Engn, Santiago, Chile. EM fdmunoz@uai.cl; bhobbs@jhu.edu; jwatson@sandia.gov RI FONDAP, SERC Chile/A-9133-2016 FU Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS) - U.S. DOE; Fulbright Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program [KJ0401000]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; [CONICYT/FONDAP/15110019] FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their feedback and suggestions to improve earlier versions of this manuscript. The research in this article was supported by the Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS) funded by the U.S. DOE, the Fulbright Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program under contract number KJ0401000 through the Project "Multifaceted Mathematics for Complex Energy Systems," and the grant CONICYT/FONDAP/15110019. The authors are grateful for useful comments by John Birge, Mihai Anitescu, and Suvrajeet Sen. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 82 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-2217 EI 1872-6860 J9 EUR J OPER RES JI Eur. J. Oper. Res. PD FEB 1 PY 2016 VL 248 IS 3 BP 888 EP 898 DI 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.07.057 PG 11 WC Management; Operations Research & Management Science SC Business & Economics; Operations Research & Management Science GA CV9JO UT WOS:000364603700013 ER PT J AU Wang, ZQ Shi, XJ Tolbert, LM Wang, F Liang, ZX Costinett, D Blalock, BJ AF Wang, Zhiqiang Shi, Xiaojie Tolbert, Leon M. Wang, Fred Liang, Zhenxian Costinett, Daniel Blalock, Benjamin J. TI Temperature-Dependent Short-Circuit Capability of Silicon Carbide Power MOSFETs SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Electrothermal model; leakage current; silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs; short-circuit capability; thermal runaway ID PROTECTION SCHEMES; CAPACITANCE; BEHAVIOR; DEVICES; MODULE; 4H AB This paper presents a comprehensive short-circuit ruggedness evaluation and numerical investigation of up-to-date commercial silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. The short-circuit capability of three types of commercial 1200-V SiC MOSFETs is tested under various conditions, with case temperatures from 25 to 200 degrees C and dc bus voltages from 400 to 750 V. It is found that the commercial SiC MOSFETs can withstand short-circuit current for only several microseconds with a dc bus voltage of 750 V and case temperature of 200 degrees C. The experimental short-circuit behaviors are compared, and analyzed through numerical thermal dynamic simulation. Specifically, an electrothermal model is built to estimate the device internal temperature distribution, considering the temperature-dependent thermal properties of SiC material. Based on the temperature information, a leakage current model is derived to calculate the main leakage current components (i.e., thermal, diffusion, and avalanche generation currents). Numerical results show that the short-circuit failure mechanisms of SiC MOSFETs can be thermal generation current induced thermal runaway or high-temperature-related gate oxide damage. C1 [Wang, Zhiqiang; Shi, Xiaojie; Tolbert, Leon M.; Wang, Fred; Liang, Zhenxian; Costinett, Daniel; Blalock, Benjamin J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tolbert, Leon M.; Wang, Fred; Liang, Zhenxian; Costinett, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. RP Wang, ZQ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ee.zqwang@gmail.com; xshi5@utk.edu; tolbert@utk.edu; fred.wang@utk.edu; liangz@ornl.gov; daniel.costinett@utk.edu; bblalock@eecs.utk.edu OI Liang, Zhenxian/0000-0002-2811-0944; Tolbert, Leon/0000-0002-7285-609X FU II-VI Foundation; Oak Ridge National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Program; Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation; Department of Energy under NSF [EEC-1041877]; CURENT Industry Partnership Program FX This work was supported in part by the II-VI Foundation and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Program. This work made use of Engineering Research Center Shared Facilities supported by the Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy under NSF Award Number EEC-1041877 and the CURENT Industry Partnership Program. Recommended for publication by Associate Editor Y.C. Liang. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 20 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8993 EI 1941-0107 J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron. PD FEB PY 2016 VL 31 IS 2 BP 1555 EP 1566 DI 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2416358 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CS8UI UT WOS:000362364000053 ER PT J AU Mo, JK Dehoff, RR Peter, WH Toops, TJ Green, JB Zhang, FY AF Mo, Jingke Dehoff, Ryan R. Peter, William H. Toops, Todd J. Green, Johney B., Jr. Zhang, Feng-Yuan TI Additive manufacturing of liquid/gas diffusion layers for low-cost and high-efficiency hydrogen production SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE 3D printing; Electron beam melting additive manufacturing; Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cell; Liquid/gas diffusion layers; Multifunctional materials ID MEMBRANE ELECTROLYZER CELL; PEM FUEL-CELLS; FLOW-FIELD; PERFORMANCE; MODEL; TRANSPORT AB A low-cost additive manufacturing technology, electron beam melting (EBM), is employed for the first time to fabricate titanium liquid/gas diffusion media with high-corrosion resistances and well-controlled multifunctional parameters, including two-phase transport and high electric/thermal conductivities. Its application in proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells (PEMECs) has been investigated in-situ with modular galvano (MG) and galvano electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (GEIS) and characterized ex-situ with SEM and XRD. Compared with conventional woven and sintered liquid/gas diffusion layers (LGDLs), much better performance is obtained with EBM-fabricated LGDLs due to a significant reduction of ohmic losses. The EBM technology components exhibited several distinct advantages in fabricating LGDLs: well-controllable pore morphology and structure, rapid prototyping, fast manufacturing, highly customizable design, and economic. In addition, by taking advantage of additive manufacturing, it is possible to fabricate complicated three-dimensional designs of virtually any shape from a digital model into one single solid object faster, cheaper, and easier, especially for titanium components. More importantly, this development will provide LGDLs with well-controllable pore morphologies, which will be valuable to develop sophisticated models of PEMECs with optimal and repeatable performance. Furthermore, it could lead to a manufacturing solution that greatly simplifies the PEMEC/fuel cell components. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mo, Jingke; Zhang, Feng-Yuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, UT Space Inst, Nanodynam & High Efficiency Lab Prop & Power, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Dehoff, Ryan R.; Peter, William H.; Toops, Todd J.; Green, Johney B., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, FY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, UT Space Inst, Nanodynam & High Efficiency Lab Prop & Power, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. EM fzhang@utk.edu RI Dehoff, Ryan/I-6735-2016; Green, Johney/B-3391-2017; OI Dehoff, Ryan/0000-0001-9456-9633; Green, Johney/0000-0003-2383-7260; Zhang, Feng-Yuan/0000-0003-2535-0966 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0011585]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The authors greatly appreciate the support from U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award DE-FE0011585, and Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors also wish to express their appreciation to Stuart Steen, Dr. Bo Han, Zhengye, Kang, William Barnhill, Douglas Warnberg, and Rong Chen for their help. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD JAN 30 PY 2016 VL 41 IS 4 BP 3128 EP 3135 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.111 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA DE0HS UT WOS:000370306300097 ER PT J AU Yang, H Gandhi, H Cornish, AJ Moran, JJ Kreuzer, HW Ostrom, NE Hegg, EL AF Yang, Hui Gandhi, Hasand Cornish, Adam J. Moran, James J. Kreuzer, Helen W. Ostrom, Nathaniel E. Hegg, Eric L. TI Isotopic fractionation associated with [NiFe]- and [FeFe]-hydrogenases SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; PHASE ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; THIOCAPSA-ROSEOPERSICINA; DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; INTRACELLULAR WATER; SYNTROPHIC GROWTH; CATALYTIC CYCLE; HYDROGENASE; H-2 AB RATIONALE: Hydrogenases catalyze the reversible formation of H-2 from electrons and protons with high efficiency. Understanding the relationships between H-2 production, H-2 uptake, and H-2-H2O exchange can provide insight into the metabolism of microbial communities in which H-2 is an essential component in energy cycling. METHODS: We used stable Hisotopes (H-1 and H-2) to probe the isotope effects associated with three [FeFe]-hydrogenases and three [NiFe]-hydrogenases. RESULTS: All six hydrogenases displayed fractionation factors for H-2 formation that were significantly less than 1, producing H-2 that was severely depleted in H-2 relative to the substrate, water. Consistent with differences in their active site structure, the fractionation factors for each class appear to cluster, with the three [NiFe]-hydrogenases (alpha = 0.27-0.40) generally having smaller values than the three [FeFe]-hydrogenases (alpha = 0.41-0.55). We also obtained isotopic fractionation factors associated with H-2 uptake and H-2-H2O exchange under conditions similar to those utilized for H-2 production, providing a more complete picture of the reactions catalyzed by hydrogenases. CONCLUSIONS: The fractionation factors determined in our studies can be used as signatures for different hydrogenases to probe their activity under different growth conditions and to ascertain which hydrogenases are most responsible for H-2 production and/or uptake in complex microbial communities. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Yang, Hui; Cornish, Adam J.; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gandhi, Hasand; Ostrom, Nathaniel E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Moran, James J.; Kreuzer, Helen W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cornish, Adam J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, 236C Nat Sci Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ostromn@msu.edu; EricHegg@msu.edu OI Moran, James/0000-0001-9081-9017 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP); Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF [1053432] FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Support from NSF (#1053432) is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JAN 30 PY 2016 VL 30 IS 2 BP 285 EP 292 DI 10.1002/rcm.7432 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA DD5VW UT WOS:000369993800005 PM 27071219 ER PT J AU Halim, J Cook, KM Naguib, M Eklund, P Gogotsi, Y Rosen, J Barsoum, MW AF Halim, Joseph Cook, Kevin M. Naguib, Michael Eklund, Per Gogotsi, Yury Rosen, Johanna Barsoum, Michel W. TI X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of select multi-layered transition metal carbides (MXenes) SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE MXene; XPS; Metal carbides ID 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; THERMAL-STABILITY; GRAPHITE OXIDE; ION BATTERIES; ATOMIC LAYERS; XPS ANALYSIS AB In this work, a detailed high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis is presented for select MXenes a recently discovered family of two-dimensional (2D) carbides and carbonitrides. Given their 2D nature, understanding their surface chemistry is paramount. Herein we identify and quantify the surface groups present before, and after, sputter-cleaning as well as freshly prepared vs. aged multi layered cold pressed discs. The nominal compositions of the MXenes studied here are Ti-3 C2Tx,Ti3CNTx, Nb2CTx and Nb4C3Tx where T represents surface groups that this work attempts to quantify. In all the cases, the presence of three surface terminations, O, OH and F, in addition to OH-terminations relatively strongly bonded to H2O molecules, was confirmed. From XPS peak fits, it was possible to establish the average sum of the negative charges of the terminations for the aforementioned MXenes. Based on this work, it is now possible to quantify the nature of the surface terminations. This information can, in turn, be used to better design and tailor these novel 2D materials for various applications. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Halim, Joseph; Gogotsi, Yury; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Halim, Joseph; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Halim, Joseph; Eklund, Per; Rosen, Johanna; Barsoum, Michel W.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, Thin Film Phys Div, SE-58331 Linkoping, Sweden. [Cook, Kevin M.] Naval Air Syst Command, Mat Engn Div, Patuxent River, MD 20670 USA. [Naguib, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cook, KM (reprint author), Naval Air Syst Command, Mat Engn Div, Patuxent River, MD 20670 USA. EM kevin.m.cook1@navy.mil RI Eklund, Per/B-7677-2011; Rosen, Johanna/M-9284-2014; OI Eklund, Per/0000-0003-1785-0864; Naguib, Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023 FU Swedish Research Council (VR) [642-2013-8020]; European Research Council under the European Communities/ERC [258509]; KAW Fellowship program; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) through the synergy grant FUNCASE; Future Research Leaders 5 program; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the European Research Council under the European Communities Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant agreement no. [258509]. J.R. acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council (VR) grant no. 642-2013-8020 and from the KAW Fellowship program. The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) is acknowledged for support through the synergy grant FUNCASE and the Future Research Leaders 5 program. MN was partially sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge Dr. Jian Yang for providing Nb4AlC3 powders. NR 70 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 55 U2 116 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD JAN 30 PY 2016 VL 362 BP 406 EP 417 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.089 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA DB6XB UT WOS:000368657900056 ER PT J AU Sanner, RD Cherepy, NJ Young, VG AF Sanner, Robert D. Cherepy, Nerine J. Young, Victor G., Jr. TI Blue light emission from cyclometallated iridium(III) cyano complexes: Syntheses, crystal structures, and photophysical properties SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Blue phosphorescence; Iridium complexes; Metallorganic light emitters ID IR(III) COMPLEXES; EMITTING DEVICES; LIGANDS; PHOSPHORESCENCE AB We describe the synthesis and crystal structures of four iridium compounds containing the 2-(4,6-difluorophenyl) pyridyl ligand. Cleavage of dichloro-bridged iridium(III) dimers with phosphorus ligands leads to (46dfppy)(2)Ir(L)(Cl) where L = PPh3 or P(OPh)(3). Treatment of the chloro compounds with cyanide forms the cyano complexes (46dfppy)(2)Ir(L)(CN). All complexes exhibit a trans effect in their molecular structures due to the phosphorus ligands, with the phosphite having a greater effect than the phosphine. With L = PPh3, blue photoluminescence with CIE coordinates (x = 0.16, y = 0.24), quantum yield of 0.66 +/- 0.15 and 4.5 +/- 0.5 mu s decay time is measured. For L = P(OPh)(3), blue photoluminescence with CIE coordinates (x = 0.16, y = 0.21), quantum yield of 0.65 +/- 0.15 and 2.9 +/- 0.3 mu s decay time is measured. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sanner, Robert D.; Cherepy, Nerine J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Young, Victor G., Jr.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Cherepy, NJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM cherepy1@llnl.gov RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X FU NSF/MRI [1229400]; University of Minnesota; National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development Office of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the X-Ray Crystallographic Laboratory, LeClaire-Dow Instrumentation Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota for its contribution. The authors would like to acknowledge Ms. Laura Clouston and the CHEM5755 X-Ray Crystallography for the assistance in collecting single crystal diffraction data on sample 1. The Bruker-AXS D8 Venture diffractometer was purchased through a grant from NSF/MRI (#1229400) and the University of Minnesota. We appreciate the help from Alexander Drobshoff in acquiring the phosphorescence lifetimes, and the use of a CIE calculator, written by Stephen A. Payne. This work was funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098, and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Release number is LLNL-JRNL-669760. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 EI 1873-3255 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD JAN 30 PY 2016 VL 440 BP 165 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2015.10.030 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CX0JY UT WOS:000365383900021 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekrouna, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, 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RC Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Feremenga, L Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC 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Wildauer, A. Wilkens, H. G. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for single top-quark production via flavour-changing neutral currents at 8TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; DOUBLET MODELS; CROSS-SECTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DECAYS; COLLISIONS; LHC; COUPLINGS; STANDARD AB A search for single top-quark production via flavour-changing neutral current processes from gluon plus up- or charm-quark initial states in proton-proton collisions at the LHC is presented. Data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2012 at a centre-of-mass energy of 8TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) are used. Candidate events for a top quark decaying into a lepton, a neutrino and a jet are selected and classified into signal- and background-like candidates using a neural network. No signal is observed and an upper limit on the production cross-section multiplied by the t -> Wb branching fraction is set. The observed 95% CL limit is sigma(qg -> t) x B(t -> Wb) < 3.4 pb and the expected 95% CL limit is sigma(qg -> t) x B(t -> Wb) < 2.9 pb. The observed limit can be interpreted as upper limits on the coupling constants of the flavour-changing neutral current interactions divided by the scale of new physics kappa(ugt)/Lambda < 5.8 x 10(-3) TeV-1 and kappa(cgt)/Lambda < 13x10(-3) TeV and on the branching fractions B(t -> ug) < 4.0 x 10(-5) and B(t -> cg) < 20 x 10(-5). C1 [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Fiascaris, M.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Polifka, R.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Invalidenstr 110, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr, Fundamental Phys & Lab High Energy Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero Y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buecher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javuerek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sowden, B. C.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buecher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Willocq, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Willocq, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Via Celoria 16, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. 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[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; GonCalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. 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M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Campoverde, A.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. 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C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. 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Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. 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[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Gorini, E.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, Czech Republic; MPOCR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI; SNSF; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; DOE, USA; NSF, USA; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon; Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, UK FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; DOE and NSF, USA. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 91 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 20 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 2 AR 55 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3876-4 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK9UU UT WOS:000375277900001 ER PT J AU Otani, H Stogios, PJ Xu, XH Nocek, B Li, SN Savchenko, A Eltis, LD AF Otani, Hiroshi Stogios, Peter J. Xu, Xiaohui Nocek, Boguslaw Li, Shu-Nan Savchenko, Alexei Eltis, Lindsay D. TI The activity of CouR, a MarR family transcriptional regulator, is modulated through a novel molecular mechanism SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MULTIDRUG EFFLUX OPERON; STREPTOMYCES-COELICOLOR; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; STRUCTURAL MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; DNA-BINDING; REPRESSOR; PROTEINS; OHRR AB CouR, a MarR-type transcriptional repressor, regulates the cou genes, encoding p-hydroxycinnamate catabolism in the soil bacterium Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. The CouR dimer bound two molecules of the catabolite p-coumaroyl-CoA (K-d = 11 +/- 1 mu M). The presence of p-coumaroyl-CoA, but neither p-coumarate nor CoASH, abrogated CouR's binding to its operator DNA in vitro. The crystal structures of ligand-free CouR and its p-coumaroyl-CoA-bound form showed no significant conformational differences, in contrast to other MarR regulators. The CouR-p-coumaroyl-CoA structure revealed two ligand molecules bound to the CouR dimer with their phenolic moieties occupying equivalent hydrophobic pockets in each protomer and their CoA moieties adopting non-equivalent positions to mask the regulator's predicted DNA-binding surface. More specifically, the CoA phosphates formed salt bridges with predicted DNA-binding residues Arg36 and Arg38, changing the overall charge of the DNA-binding surface. The substitution of either arginine with alanine completely abrogated the ability of CouR to bind DNA. By contrast, the R36A/R38A double variant retained a relatively high affinity for p-coumaroyl-CoA (K-d = 89 +/- 6 mu M). Together, our data point to a novel mechanism of action in which the ligand abrogates the repressor's ability to bind DNA by steric occlusion of key DNA-binding residues and charge repulsion of the DNA backbone. C1 [Otani, Hiroshi; Li, Shu-Nan; Eltis, Lindsay D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Life Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Stogios, Peter J.; Xu, Xiaohui; Savchenko, Alexei] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Nocek, Boguslaw] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Nocek, Boguslaw] Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Eltis, LD (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Life Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM leltis@mail.ubc.ca FU Genome Canada Large-Scale Research Project [162MIC]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery grant [171359-13]; Canada Research Chair; National Institutes of Health [GM094585]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Midwest Center for Structural Genomics; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Genome Canada Large-Scale Research Project [162MIC to L.D.E.]; a Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Discovery grant [171359-13 to L.D.E.], a Canada Research Chair [to L.D.E.]; National Institutes of Health [GM094585 to A.S. through Midwest Center for Structural Genomics]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Midwest Center for Structural Genomics; Argonne National Laboratory is operated by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]. Funding for open access charge: Genome Canada Large-Scale Research Project [162MIC to L.D.E.]; National Institutes of Health [GM094585 to A.S. through Midwest Center for Structural Genomics]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 44 IS 2 BP 595 EP 607 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv955 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DF3RY UT WOS:000371266000019 PM 26400178 ER PT J AU Pimentel, H Parra, M Gee, SL Mohandas, N Pachter, L Conboy, JG AF Pimentel, Harold Parra, Marilyn Gee, Sherry L. Mohandas, Narla Pachter, Lior Conboy, John G. TI A dynamic intron retention program enriched in RNA processing genes regulates gene expression during terminal erythropoiesis SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; BINDING PROTEIN; DIFFERENTIATION; EXON; TRANSCRIPTOMES; ARCHITECTURE; TRANSLATION; CHROMATIN; SPECTRIN AB Differentiating erythroblasts execute a dynamic alternative splicing program shown here to include extensive and diverse intron retention (IR) events. Cluster analysis revealed hundreds of developmentally-dynamic introns that exhibit increased IR in mature erythroblasts, and are enriched in functions related to RNA processing such as SF3B1 spliceosomal factor. Distinct, developmentally-stable IR clusters are enriched in metal-ion binding functions and include mitoferrin genes SLC25A37 and SLC25A28 that are critical for iron homeostasis. Some IR transcripts are abundant, e.g. comprising similar to 50% of highly-expressed SLC25A37 and SF3B1 transcripts in late erythroblasts, and thereby limiting functional mRNA levels. IR transcripts tested were predominantly nuclear-localized. Splice site strength correlated with IR among stable but not dynamic intron clusters, indicating distinct regulation of dynamically-increased IR in late erythroblasts. Retained introns were preferentially associated with alternative exons with premature termination codons (PTCs). High IR was observed in disease-causing genes including SF3B1 and the RNA binding protein FUS. Comparative studies demonstrated that the intron retention program in erythroblasts shares features with other tissues but ultimately is unique to erythropoiesis. We conclude that IR is a multi-dimensional set of processes that post-transcriptionally regulate diverse gene groups during normal erythropoiesis, misregulation of which could be responsible for human disease. C1 [Pimentel, Harold] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parra, Marilyn; Gee, Sherry L.; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mohandas, Narla] New York Blood Ctr, Red Cell Physiol Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Conboy, JG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jgconboy@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [DK094699, DK32094, DK26263]; Office of Science and Office of Biological & Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX National Institutes of Health [DK094699 to J.G.C., L.P.; DK32094 and DK26263 to N.M.]; Director, Office of Science and Office of Biological & Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]. Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of Health. NR 42 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 44 IS 2 BP 838 EP 851 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv1168 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DF3RY UT WOS:000371266000038 PM 26531823 ER PT J AU Thompson, GL Roth, CC Kuipers, MA Tolstykh, GP Beier, HT Ibey, BL AF Thompson, Gary L. Roth, Caleb C. Kuipers, Marjorie A. Tolstykh, Gleb P. Beier, Hope T. Ibey, Bennett L. TI Permeabilization of the nuclear envelope following nanosecond pulsed electric field exposure SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE nsPEF; Chromatin; PCNA; H2B; Electroporation ID DNA-REPLICATION; LIVING CELLS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; PCNA; UBIQUITIN; CHROMATIN; SITES; H2B; EXPRESSION; PROTEINS AB Permeabilization of cell membranes occurs upon exposure to a threshold absorbed dose (AD) of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF). The ultimate, physiological bioeffect of this exposure depends on the type of cultured cell and environment, indicating that cell-specific pathways and structures are stimulated. Here we investigate 10 and 600 ns duration PEF effects on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell nuclei, where our hypothesis is that pulse disruption of the nuclear envelope membrane leads to observed cell death and decreased viability 24 h post-exposure. To observe short-term responses to nsPEF exposure, CHO cells have been stably transfected with two fluorescently-labeled proteins known to be sequestered for cellular chromosomal function within the nucleus - histone-2b (H2B) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). H2B remains associated with chromatin after nsPEF exposure, whereas PCNA leaks out of nuclei permeabilized by a threshold AD of 10 and 600 ns PEF. A downturn in 24 h viability, measured by MTT assay, is observed at the number of pulses required to induce permeabilization of the nucleus. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Thompson, Gary L.] Joint Base San Antonio Ft Sam Houston, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. [Roth, Caleb C.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiol Sci, San Antonio, TX 78234 USA. [Kuipers, Marjorie A.; Ibey, Bennett L.] Joint Base San Antonio Ft Sam Houston, Air Force Res Lab, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Radio Frequency Radiat Branch,Bioeffects Div, 711th Human Performance Wing, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. [Tolstykh, Gleb P.] Joint Base San Antonio Ft Sam Houston, Gen Dynam IT, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. [Beier, Hope T.] Joint Base San Antonio Ft Sam Houston, Air Force Res Lab, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Opt Radiat Branch,Bioeffects Div, 711th Human Performance Wing, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. RP Thompson, GL (reprint author), Joint Base San Antonio Ft Sam Houston, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. EM gary.l.thompson.3@gmail.com FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [AFOSR 13RH08COR] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Shu Xiao for constructing the custom high voltage pulsing systems and Dr. Andrei Pakhomov for access to the 10 ns PEF microscopy system, both from Old Dominion University. We wish to thank the Oak Ridge Institute for Science & Education Postdoctoral Research Associateship program and the Air Force Research Laboratory for providing us with the opportunity to conduct this study. This study was supported by a grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR 13RH08COR). NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 15 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 470 IS 1 BP 35 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.092 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA DD1JN UT WOS:000369678100006 PM 26721436 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, D Marino, R Herbert, C Pouquet, A AF Rosenberg, D. Marino, R. Herbert, C. Pouquet, A. TI Variations of characteristic time scales in rotating stratified turbulence using a large parametric numerical study SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E LA English DT Article ID WAVE TURBULENCE; INVERSE CASCADES; SOLAR-WIND; INTERMITTENCY; SIMULATIONS; SPECTRUM; FLOWS; FLUID AB We study rotating stratified turbulence (RST) making use of numerical data stemming from a large parametric study varying the Reynolds, Froude and Rossby numbers, Re, Fr and Ro in a broad range of values. The computations are performed using periodic boundary conditions on grids of 1024(3) points, with no modeling of the small scales, no forcing and with large-scale random initial conditions for the velocity field only, and there are altogether 65 runs analyzed in this paper. The buoyancy Reynolds number defined as R-B = ReFr2 varies from negligible values to approximate to 10(5), approaching atmospheric or oceanic regimes. This preliminary analysis deals with the variation of characteristic time scales of RST with dimensionless parameters, focusing on the role played by the partition of energy between the kinetic and potential modes, as a key ingredient for modeling the dynamics of such flows. We find that neither rotation nor the ratio of the Brunt-Vaisala frequency to the inertial frequency seem to play a major role in the absence of forcing in the global dynamics of the small-scale kinetic and potential modes. Specifically, in these computations, mostly in regimes of wave turbulence, characteristic times based on the ratio of energy to dissipation of the velocity and temperature fluctuations, T-V and T-P, vary substantially with parameters. Their ratio gamma = T-V/T-P follows roughly a bell-shaped curve in terms of Richardson number Ri. It reaches a plateau -on which time scales become comparable, gamma approximate to 0.6- when the turbulence has significantly strengthened, leading to numerous destabilization events together with a tendency towards an isotropization of the flow. C1 [Rosenberg, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rosenberg, D.] SciTec Inc, 100 Wall St, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Marino, R.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69007 Lyon, France. [Marino, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Herbert, C.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Pouquet, A.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Pouquet, A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. RP Pouquet, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Pouquet, A (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM pouquet@ucar.edu RI Marino, Raffaele/M-5130-2015; Herbert, Corentin/C-4306-2012 OI Marino, Raffaele/0000-0002-7372-8620; Herbert, Corentin/0000-0001-8705-624X FU Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL via DOE Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Regional Operative Program Calabria ESF; Marie Curie Project [FP7PIRSES-2010-269297-Turbo-plasmas]; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado; National Science Foundation FX Duane Rosenberg acknowledges support from the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL via the DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Raffaele Marino was supported by the Regional Operative Program Calabria ESF 2007/2013 as well as the Marie Curie Project FP7PIRSES-2010-269297-Turbo-plasmas. Annick Pouquet is thankful to the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, and to Bob Ergun for support. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Computer time was also provided by the GTP (Geophysical Turbulence Program) and the ASD (Accelerated Scientific Discovery) programs at NCAR. NR 77 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1292-8941 EI 1292-895X J9 EUR PHYS J E JI Eur. Phys. J. E PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 39 IS 1 AR 8 DI 10.1140/epje/i2016-16008-7 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA DC6LG UT WOS:000369330800001 PM 26830757 ER PT J AU Dearborn, AD Wall, JS Cheng, NQ Heymann, JB Kajava, AV Varkey, J Langen, R Steven, AC AF Dearborn, Altaira D. Wall, Joseph S. Cheng, Naiqian Heymann, J. Bernard Kajava, Andrey V. Varkey, Jobin Langen, Ralf Steven, Alasdair C. TI alpha-Synuclein Amyloid Fibrils with Two Entwined, Asymmetrically Associated Protofibrils SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LEWY BODIES; IN-VITRO; CORE STRUCTURE; MASS ANALYSIS; FILAMENTS; PROTEIN AB Parkinson disease and other progressive neurodegenerative conditions are characterized by the intracerebral presence of Lewy bodies, containing amyloid fibrils of alpha-synuclein. We used cryo-electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to study in vitro-assembled fibrils. These fibrils are highly polymorphic. Focusing on twisting fibrils with an inter-crossover spacing of 77 nm, our reconstructions showed them to consist of paired protofibrils. STEM mass per length data gave one subunit per 0.47 nm axial rise per protofibril, consistent with a superpleated beta-structure. The STEM images show two thread-like densities running along each of these fibrils, which we interpret as ladders of metal ions. These threads confirmed the two-protofibril architecture of the 77-nm twisting fibrils and allowed us to identify this morphotype in STEM micrographs. Some other, but not all, fibril morphotypes also exhibit dense threads, implying that they also present a putative metal binding site. We propose a molecular model for the protofibril and suggest that polymorphic variant fibrils have different numbers of protofibrils that are associated differently. C1 [Dearborn, Altaira D.; Cheng, Naiqian; Heymann, J. Bernard; Steven, Alasdair C.] Natl Inst Hlth, Struct Biol Res Lab, Natl Inst Arthrit & Musculoskeletal & Skin Dis, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Wall, Joseph S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kajava, Andrey V.] Univ Montpellier, Ctr Rech Biochim Macromol, CNRS, F-34172 Montpellier, France. [Kajava, Andrey V.] Univ ITMO, Inst Bioengn, St Petersburg 197101, Russia. [Varkey, Jobin; Langen, Ralf] Univ So Calif, Zilkha Neurogenet Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Varkey, Jobin] Karunya Univ, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India. Natl Inst Hlth, NIAMS, Struct Biol Res Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Steven, AC (reprint author), Natl Inst Hlth, NIAMS, Struct Biol Res Lab, Bldg 50,Rm 1517,50 South Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM stevena@mail.nih.gov RI Kajava, Andrey/E-1107-2014 OI Kajava, Andrey/0000-0002-2342-6886 FU NIAMS/National Institutes of Health; National Institutes of Health [1R01NS084345]; DBT-Ramalingaswami fellowship FX This research was supported by the intramural research program of NIAMS/National Institutes of Health (to A. C. S.) and National Institutes of Health Grant 1R01NS084345 (to R. L.). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.; Supported by a DBT-Ramalingaswami fellowship. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 291 IS 5 BP 2310 EP 2318 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.698787 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DD0LB UT WOS:000369610400021 PM 26644467 ER PT J AU Floor, SN Condon, KJ Sharma, D Jankowsky, E Doudna, JA AF Floor, Stephen N. Condon, Kendall J. Sharma, Deepak Jankowsky, Eckhard Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Autoinhibitory Interdomain Interactions and Subfamily-specific Extensions Redefine the Catalytic Core of the Human DEAD-box Protein DDX3 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; RNA HELICASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANALYSIS WORKBENCH; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BINDING PROTEIN; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; MIF4G DOMAIN AB DEAD-box proteins utilize ATP to bind and remodel RNA and RNA-protein complexes. All DEAD-box proteins share a conserved core that consists of two RecA-like domains. The core is flanked by subfamily-specific extensions of idiosyncratic function. The Ded1/DDX3 subfamily of DEAD-box proteins is of particular interest as members function during protein translation, are essential for viability, and are frequently altered in human malignancies. Here, we define the function of the subfamily-specific extensions of the human DEAD-box protein DDX3. We describe the crystal structure of the subfamily-specific core of wild-typeDDX3 at 2.2 angstrom resolution, alone and in the presence of AMP or nonhydrolyzable ATP. These structures illustrate a unique interdomain interaction between the two ATPase domains in which the C-terminal domain clashes with the RNA-binding surface. Destabilizing this interaction accelerates RNA duplex unwinding, suggesting that it is present in solution and inhibitory for catalysis. We use this core fragment of DDX3 to test the function of two recurrent medulloblastoma variants of DDX3 and find that both inactivate the protein in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results redefine the structural and functional core of the DDX3 subfamily of DEAD-box proteins. C1 [Floor, Stephen N.; Condon, Kendall J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 708A Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Floor, Stephen N.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sharma, Deepak; Jankowsky, Eckhard] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Sharma, Deepak; Jankowsky, Eckhard] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Ctr RNA Mol Biol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 708A Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu OI Floor, Stephen/0000-0002-9965-9694; Jankowsky, Eckhard/0000-0001-7677-7412 FU University of California Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives Grant [MR-15-328599]; Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research - Sandler Foundation; NIGMS National Institutes of Health [P41-GM103311] FX We thank Angie Hilliker and the lab of Jasper Rine for help with the yeast experiments and for sharing yeast strains, Kaihong Zhou and Alison Smith for early protein characterization, Yoon-Jae Cho for advice regarding the medulloblastoma variants, and Yun Bai for critical reading of the manuscript. Structural data were collected at Beamline 8.3.1 of the Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which acknowledges support from the University of California Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives Grant MR-15-328599, and the Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research, which is partially funded by the Sandler Foundation. Molecular dynamics starting models were preprocessed with the UCSF Chimera package, developed by the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics at the University of California, San Francisco (supported by NIGMS National Institutes of Health Grant P41-GM103311). NR 63 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 291 IS 5 BP 2412 EP 2421 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.700625 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DD0LB UT WOS:000369610400030 PM 26598523 ER PT J AU Minakata, H Parke, SJ AF Minakata, Hisakazu Parke, Stephen J. TI Simple and compact expressions for neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Neutrino Physics; Beyond Standard Model ID CP VIOLATION; T VIOLATION AB We reformulate perturbation theory for neutrino oscillations in matter with an expansion parameter related to the ratio of the solar to the atmospheric Delta rn(2) scales. Unlike previous works, we use a renormalized basis in which certain first-order effects are taken into account in the zeroth-order Hamiltonian. We show that the new framework has an exceptional feature that leads to the neutrino oscillation probability in matter with the same structure as in vacuum to first order in the expansion parameter. It facilitates immediate physical interpretation of the formulas, and makes the expressions for the neutrino oscillation probabilities extremely simple and compact. We find, for example, that the nu(e) disappearance probability at this order is of a simple two-flavor form with an appropriately identified mixing angle and Delta m(2). More generally, all the oscillation probabilities can be written in the universal form with the channel-discrimination coefficient of 0, +/- 1 or simple functions of theta(23). Despite their simple forms they include all order effects of theta(13) and all order effects of the matter potential, to first order in our expansion parameter. C1 [Minakata, Hisakazu] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66-318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Parke, Stephen J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Minakata, H (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66-318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Parke, SJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM minakata@fmail.if.usp.br; parke@fnal.gov FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; Theory Group of Fermilab; European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions) [PITN- GA-2011- 289442]; Fermi Research Alliance [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (NORDITA) and the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in UC Santa Barbara for their hospitalities, where part of this work was done. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915.; H.M. thanks Universidade de Sao Paulo for the great opportunity of stay under "Programa de Bolsas para Professors Visitantes Internacionais na USP". He is grateful to Theory Group of Fermilab for supports and warm hospitalities during the several visits in 2012-2015 where this work was started and made corner turning progresses.; S.P. acknowledges partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN- GA-2011- 289442). Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 180 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)180 PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DC6AU UT WOS:000369302800004 ER PT J AU Laplace, TA Zeiser, F Guttormsen, M Larsen, AC Bleuel, DL Bernstein, LA Goldblum, BL Siem, S Garotte, FLB Brown, JA Campo, LC Eriksen, TK Giacoppo, F Gorgen, A Hadynska-Klek, K Henderson, RA Klintefjord, M Lebois, M Renstrom, T Rose, SJ Sahin, E Tornyi, TG Tveten, GM Voinov, A Wiedeking, M Wilson, JN Younes, W AF Laplace, T. A. Zeiser, F. Guttormsen, M. Larsen, A. C. Bleuel, D. L. Bernstein, L. A. Goldblum, B. L. Siem, S. Garotte, F. L. Bello Brown, J. A. Campo, L. Crespo Eriksen, T. K. Giacoppo, F. Gorgen, A. Hadynska-Klek, K. Henderson, R. A. Klintefjord, M. Lebois, M. Renstrom, T. Rose, S. J. Sahin, E. Tornyi, T. G. Tveten, G. M. Voinov, A. Wiedeking, M. Wilson, J. N. Younes, W. TI Statistical properties of Pu-243, and Pu-242(n,gamma) cross section calculation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; LEVEL DENSITY; CODE SYSTEM; GAMMA-RAYS; STRENGTH; SCIENCE; TECHNOLOGY; GENERATION; SPECTRA; LIBRARY AB The level density and gamma-ray strength function (gamma SF) of Pu-243 have been measured in the quasicontinuum using the Oslo method. Excited states in Pu-243 were populated using the Pu-242(d, p) reaction. The level density closely follows the constant-temperature level density formula for excitation energies above the pairing gap. The gamma SF displays a double-humped resonance at low energy as also seen in previous investigations of actinide isotopes. The structure is interpreted as the scissors resonance and has a centroid of omega(SR) = 2.42(5) MeV and a total strength of B-SR = 10.1(15) mu(2)(N), which is in excellent agreement with sum-rule estimates. The measured level density and. SF were used to calculate the Pu-242(n,gamma) cross section in a neutron energy range for which there were previously no measured data. C1 [Laplace, T. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Henderson, R. A.; Younes, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Laplace, T. A.; Bernstein, L. A.; Goldblum, B. L.; Brown, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zeiser, F.; Guttormsen, M.; Larsen, A. C.; Siem, S.; Garotte, F. L. Bello; Campo, L. Crespo; Eriksen, T. K.; Giacoppo, F.; Gorgen, A.; Hadynska-Klek, K.; Klintefjord, M.; Renstrom, T.; Rose, S. J.; Sahin, E.; Tornyi, T. G.; Tveten, G. M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Bernstein, L. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson, J. N.] Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, Bat 100,15 Rue G Clemenceau, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Voinov, A.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, POB 722, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa. RP Laplace, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.; Laplace, TA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lapthi@berkeley.edu RI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014 OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709 FU U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California Office of the President Laboratory Fees Research Program [12-LR-238745]; Peder Sather Center for Advanced Study at the University of California, Berkeley; ERC-STG [637686]; Norvegian Research Council [205528, 222287, 210007]; National Research Foundation of South Africa [92789] FX We would like to thank J.C. Muller, E.A. Olsen, A. Semchenkov, and J.C. Wikne at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory for providing the stable and high-quality deuterium beam during the experiment. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the University of California Office of the President Laboratory Fees Research Program under Award No. 12-LR-238745. We also wish to acknowledge support from the Peder Sather Center for Advanced Study at the University of California, Berkeley. A.C.L. acknowledges financial support from the ERC-STG-2014 under grant agreement no. 637686. Financial support from the Norvegian Research Council grant no. 205528 (A.C.L.), grant no. 222287 (G.M.T.), and grant no. 210007 (F.G. and S.S.) are gratefully acknowledged. M.W. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa under grant no. 92789. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014323 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014323 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC6IT UT WOS:000369324000001 ER PT J AU Chien, YT Hornig, A Lee, C AF Chien, Yang-Ting Hornig, Andrew Lee, Christopher TI Soft-collinear mode for jet cross sections in soft collinear effective theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON-COLLISIONS; LEADING ORDER; EVENT SHAPES; QCD; ANNIHILATION; RESUMMATION; ALGORITHM; FACTORIZATION; OBSERVABLES; SCATTERING AB We propose the addition of a new "soft-collinear" mode to soft collinear effective theory (SCET) below the usual soft scale to factorize and resum logarithms of jet radii R in jet cross sections. We consider exclusive 2-jet cross sections in e(+)e(-) collisions with an energy veto. on additional jets. The key observation is that there are actually two pairs of energy scales whose ratio is R: the transverse momentum QR of the energetic particles inside jets and their total energy Q, and the transverse momentum Lambda R of soft particles that are cut out of the jet cones and their energy Lambda. The soft-collinear mode is necessary to factorize and resum logarithms of the latter hierarchy. We show how this factorization occurs in the jet thrust cross section for cone and k(T)-type algorithms at O(alpha(s)) and using the thrust cone algorithm at O(alpha(2)(s)). We identify the presence of hard-collinear, in-jet soft, global ( veto) soft, and soft-collinear modes in the jet thrust cross section. We also observe here that the in-jet soft modes measured with thrust are actually the "csoft" modes of the theory SCET+. We dub the new theory with both csoft and soft-collinear modes "SCET++." We go on to explain the relation between the "unmeasured" jet function appearing in total exclusive jet cross sections and the hard-collinear and csoft functions in measured jet thrust cross sections. We do not resum logs that are nonglobal in origin, arising from the ratio of the scales of soft radiation whose thrust is measured at Q tau/R and of the soft-collinear radiation at 2 Lambda R. Their resummation would require the introduction of additional operators beyond those we consider here. The steps we outline here are a necessary part of summing logs of R that are global in nature and have not been factorized and resummed beyond leading-log level previously. C1 [Chien, Yang-Ting; Hornig, Andrew; Lee, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T 2, POB 1663,MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chien, YT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T 2, POB 1663,MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Lee, Christopher/0000-0003-2385-7536 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Early Career Research Award; Los Alamos National Laboratory through its Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX CL would like to thank the organizers of the SCET 2010 workshop at Ringberg Castle in Germany where the idea of the soft-collinear mode for jet rates was conceived; Simon Freedman, Z. Ligeti, M. Luke, J. Walsh, and S. Zuberi for subsequent discussions that helped fuel its further development; and the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington for hospitality during the Program "Intersections of BSM Phenomenology and QCD for New Physics Searches" while this paper was being completed. We also thank J. Chay, C. Kim, and I. Kim for discussions on [39] and the organizers of the SCET 2015 workshop where some of those discussions took place. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by an Early Career Research Award, and by Los Alamos National Laboratory through its Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 76 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014033 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014033 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JS UT WOS:000369326700001 ER PT J AU Serbyn, M Moore, JE AF Serbyn, Maksym Moore, Joel E. TI Spectral statistics across the many-body localization transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; RANDOM-MATRIX; DISORDERED-SYSTEMS; THERMALIZATION; MOTION; CHAOS; MODEL AB The many-body localization transition (MBLT) between ergodic and many-body localized phases in disordered interacting systems is a subject of much recent interest. The statistics of eigenenergies is known to be a powerful probe of crossovers between ergodic and integrable systems in simpler examples of quantum chaos. We consider the evolution of the spectral statistics across the MBLT, starting with mapping to a Brownian motion process that analytically relates the spectral properties to the statistics of matrix elements. We demonstrate that the flow from Wigner-Dyson to Poisson statistics is a two-stage process. First, a fractal enhancement of matrix elements upon approaching the MBLT from the delocalized side produces an effective power-law interaction between energy levels, and leads to a plasma model for level statistics. At the second stage, the gas of eigenvalues has local interactions and the level statistics belongs to a semi-Poisson universality class. We verify our findings numerically on the XXZ spin chain. We provide a microscopic understanding of the level statistics across the MBLT and discuss implications for the transition that are strong constraints on possible theories. C1 [Serbyn, Maksym; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Serbyn, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4307]; NSF [DMR-1206515]; Simons Foundation FX M.S. acknowledges useful discussions with V. Kravtsov, D. Abanin, Z. Papic, E. Mucciolo, A.C. Potter, R. Vasseur, and S. Gazit. M.S. was supported by Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4307. J.E.M. was supported by NSF DMR-1206515 and the Simons Foundation. NR 41 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 041424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041424 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4YY UT WOS:000369228000002 ER PT J AU Yoo, HK Hyun, SI Chang, YJ Moreschini, L Sohn, CH Kim, HD Bostwick, A Rotenberg, E Shim, JH Noh, TW AF Yoo, Hyang Keun Hyun, Seung Ill Chang, Young Jun Moreschini, Luca Sohn, Chang Hee Kim, Hyeong-Do Bostwick, Aaron Rotenberg, Eli Shim, Ji Hoon Noh, Tae Won TI Thickness-dependent electronic structure in ultrathin LaNiO3 films under tensile strain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL SRCUO2; OXIDE SUPERLATTICES; LUTTINGER LIQUID; METAL-INSULATOR; TRANSITIONS; PHOTOEMISSION; PEROVSKITES; CROSSOVER; STATE AB We investigated electronic-structure changes of tensile-strained ultrathin LaNiO3 (LNO) films from ten to one unit cells (UCs) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We found that there is a critical thickness t(c) between four and three UCs below which Ni e(g) electrons are confined in two-dimensional space. Furthermore, the Fermi surfaces (FSs) of LNO films below t(c) consist of two orthogonal pairs of one-dimensional (1D) straight parallel lines. Such a feature is not accidental as observed in constant-energy surfaces at all binding energies, which is not explained by first-principles calculations or the dynamical mean-field theory. The ARPES spectra also show anomalous spectral behaviors, such as no quasiparticle peak at the Fermi momentum but fast band dispersion comparable to the bare-band one, which is typical in a 1D system. As its possible origin, we propose 1D FS nesting, which also accounts for FS superstructures observed in ARPES. C1 [Yoo, Hyang Keun; Sohn, Chang Hee; Kim, Hyeong-Do; Noh, Tae Won] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, Hyang Keun; Sohn, Chang Hee; Kim, Hyeong-Do; Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Hyun, Seung Ill; Shim, Ji Hoon] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Chang, Young Jun] Univ Seoul, Dept Phys, Seoul 130743, South Korea. [Chang, Young Jun; Moreschini, Luca; Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shim, Ji Hoon] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Kim, HD (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea.; Kim, HD (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. EM hdkim6612@snu.ac.kr RI Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009 OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844 FU Nano-Material Technology Development Program (Green Nano Technology Development Program) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0030146]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [PA00P21-36420]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2014R1A1A1002868]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [IBS-R009-D1] FX The authors are grateful to H. W. Park and S. B. Lee for useful discussions. This work was supported by Grant No. IBS-R009-D1. J.H.S. was supported by the Nano-Material Technology Development Program (Green Nano Technology Development Program) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. 2011-0030146). L.M. acknowledges support by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) (Project No. PA00P21-36420). Y.J.C. acknowledges support from National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF-2014R1A1A1002868. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035141 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035141 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4WP UT WOS:000369221300002 ER PT J AU Garlow, JA Barrett, LK Wu, LJ Kisslinger, K Zhu, YM Pulecio, JF AF Garlow, Joseph A. Barrett, Lawrence K. Wu, Lijun Kisslinger, Kim Zhu, Yimei Pulecio, Javier F. TI Large-Area Growth of Turbostratic Graphene on Ni(111) via Physical Vapor Deposition SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; BILAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON NANOTUBES; MULTILAYER GRAPHENE; POLYCRYSTALLINE NI; SILICON-CARBIDE; HIGH-QUALITY; FILMS; GRAPHITIZATION; PRECIPITATION AB Single-layer graphene has demonstrated remarkable electronic properties that are strongly influenced by interfacial bonding and break down for the lowest energy configuration of stacked graphene layers (AB Bernal). Multilayer graphene with relative rotations between carbon layers, known as turbostratic graphene, can effectively decouple the electronic states of adjacent layers, preserving properties similar to that of SLG. While the growth of AB Bernal graphene through chemical vapor deposition has been widely reported, we investigate the growth of turbostratic graphene on heteroepitaxial Ni(111) thin films utilizing physical vapor deposition. By varying the carbon deposition temperature between 800-1100 degrees C, we report an increase in the graphene quality concomitant with a transition in the size of uniform thickness graphene, ranging from nanocrystallites to thousands of square microns. Combination Raman modes of as-grown graphene within the frequency range of 1650 cm(-1) to 2300 cm(-1), along with features of the Raman 2D mode, were employed as signatures of turbostratic graphene. Bilayer and multilayer graphene were directly identified from areas that exhibited Raman characteristics of turbostratic graphene using high-resolution TEM imaging. Raman maps of the pertinent modes reveal large regions of turbostratic graphene on Ni(111) thin films at a deposition temperature of 1100 degrees C. C1 [Garlow, Joseph A.; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei; Pulecio, Javier F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Garlow, Joseph A.; Zhu, Yimei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Barrett, Lawrence K.] Boston Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pulecio, JF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM javier.f.pulecio@gmail.com RI Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX This research was fully supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Fabrication and characterization of the samples was supported in part by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The authors would like to thank Xiao Tong at BNL for technical assistance gathering the Raman data and Robert Keller at NIST for technical assistance and useful discussions of the EBSD data. NR 63 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19804 DI 10.1038/srep19804 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC0SC UT WOS:000368927000001 PM 26821604 ER PT J AU Pignatelli, I Kumar, A Field, KG Wang, B Yu, YT Le Pape, Y Bauchy, M Sant, G AF Pignatelli, Isabella Kumar, Aditya Field, Kevin G. Wang, Bu Yu, Yingtian Le Pape, Yann Bauchy, Mathieu Sant, Gaurav TI Direct Experimental Evidence for Differing Reactivity Alterations of Minerals following Irradiation: The Case of Calcite and Quartz SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ALKALI-SILICA REACTION; NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANTS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; NETWORK GLASSES; AMORPHIZATION; DISSOLUTION; CONCRETE; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS; EXPOSURE AB Concrete, used in the construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs), may be exposed to radiation emanating from the reactor core. Until recently, concrete has been assumed immune to radiation exposure. Direct evidence acquired on Ar+-ion irradiated calcite and quartz indicates, on the contrary, that, such minerals, which constitute aggregates in concrete, may be significantly altered by irradiation. More specifically, while quartz undergoes disordering of its atomic structure resulting in a near complete lack of periodicity, calcite only experiences random rotations, and distortions of its carbonate groups. As a result, irradiated quartz shows a reduction in density of around 15%, and an increase in chemical reactivity, described by its dissolution rate, similar to a glassy silica. Calcite however, shows little change in dissolution rate - although its density noted to reduce by approximate to 9%. These differences are correlated with the nature of bonds in these minerals, i.e., being dominantly ionic or covalent, and the rigidity of the mineral's atomic network that is characterized by the number of topological constraints (n(c)) that are imposed on the atoms in the network. The outcomes have major implications on the durability of concrete structural elements formed with calcite or quartz bearing aggregates in nuclear power plants. C1 [Pignatelli, Isabella; Kumar, Aditya; Sant, Gaurav] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Lab Chem Construct Mat LC2, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Field, Kevin G.; Le Pape, Yann] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37861 USA. [Wang, Bu; Yu, Yingtian; Bauchy, Mathieu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Phys Amorphous & Inorgan Solids Lab PARISlab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sant, Gaurav] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Sant, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Lab Chem Construct Mat LC2, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Sant, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM gsant@ucla.edu RI Pignatelli, Isabella/F-1544-2016; Wang, Bu/A-7010-2017 OI Pignatelli, Isabella/0000-0002-3830-3723; Wang, Bu/0000-0002-9294-0918 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI: 1066583, 1235269]; Federal Highway Administration [DTFH61-13-H-00011]; University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); ORNL Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, 4000132990] FX The authors acknowledge financial support for this research provided by: The Oak Ridge National Laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle (LDRD Award Number: 4000132990), National Science Foundation (CMMI: 1066583 and 1235269), Federal Highway Administration (DTFH61-13-H-00011) and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). The contents of this paper reflect the views and opinions of the authors, who are responsible for the accuracy of data presented herein. This research was conducted in: Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), the Laboratory for the Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids (PARISlab), and the Molecular Instrumentation Center (MIC) at UCLA, the Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory (MIBL) and the Low Activation Materials Development and Analysis (LAMDA) facility of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Support for KGF was provided by the ORNL Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support that has made these laboratories and their operations possible. This manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract: DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). The authors acknowledge Prof. Jacob Israelachvili (UCSB) for stimulating and insightful discussions on the dissolution behaviors and mechanisms of silicates. NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 13 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 20155 DI 10.1038/srep20155 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC0PV UT WOS:000368921000002 PM 26822012 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Wei, H Lin, CY Zeng, YN Tucker, MP Himmel, ME Ding, SY AF Zhao, Shuai Wei, Hui Lin, Chien-Yuan Zeng, Yining Tucker, Melvin P. Himmel, Michael E. Ding, Shi-You TI Burkholderia phytofirmans Inoculation-Induced Changes on the Shoot Cell Anatomy and Iron Accumulation Reveal Novel Components of Arabidopsis-Endophyte Interaction that Can Benefit Downstream Biomass Deconstruction SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB); Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN; iron accumulation; essential mineral nutrients; biomass deconstruction; biomass conversion ID GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA; VITIS-VINIFERA L.; PLANT-GROWTH; STRAIN PSJN; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; CORN STOVER; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION; PRETREATMENT; COLONIZATION AB It is known that plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) elicit positive effects on plant growth and biomass yield. However, the actual mechanism behind the plant-PGPB interaction is poorly understood, and the literature is scarce regarding the thermochemical pretreatability and enzymatic degradability of biomass derived from PGPB-inoculated plants. Most recent transcriptional analyses of PGPB strain Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN inoculating potato in literature and Arabidopsis in our present study have revealed the expression of genes for ferritin and the biosynthesis and transport of siderophores (i.e., the molecules with high affinity for iron), respectively. The expression of such genes in the shoots of PsJN-inoculated plants prompted us to propose that PsJN-inoculation can improve the host plant's iron uptake and accumulation, which facilitates the downstream plant biomass pretreatment and conversion to simple sugars. In this study, we employed B. phytofirmans PsJN to inoculate the Arabidopsis thaliana plants, and conducted the first investigation for its effects on the biomass yield, the anatomical organization of stems, the iron accumulation, and the pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of harvested biomass. The results showed that the strain PsJN stimulated plant growth in the earlier period of plant development and enlarged the cell size of stem piths, and it also indeed enhanced the essential metals uptake and accumulation in host plants. Moreover, we found that the PsJN-inoculated plant biomass released more glucose and xylose after hot water pretreatment and subsequent co-saccharification, which provided a novel insight into development of lignocellulosic biofuels from renewable biomass resources. C1 [Zhao, Shuai; Wei, Hui; Lin, Chien-Yuan; Zeng, Yining; Himmel, Michael E.; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Zhao, Shuai; Ding, Shi-You] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Wei, H; Ding, SY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. EM hui.wei@nrel.gov; sding@msu.edu FU BioEnergy Science Center [U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)] [ER181000]; Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997] FX This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center [which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)] under the project number ER181000. Methodology developments for metal catalyst accumulation in plants and biomass pretreatment were supported by the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award Number DE-SC0000997). We thank Crissa Doeppke, Geoffrey Turner Erica and Gjersing of the high throughput analysis team at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for the hot pretreatment and co-saccharification analysis of plant biomass. We would like to thank Birgit Mitter of the Bioresources Unit at the AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH for sharing the detailed list of expressed genes with RPKM values for the non-stressed samples of PsJN-inoculated potato shoots. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 16 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 24 DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.00024 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DC0FH UT WOS:000368892100001 PM 26858740 ER PT J AU Eren, B Zherebetskyy, D Patera, LL Wu, CH Bluhm, H Africh, C Wang, LW Somorjai, GA Salmeron, M AF Eren, Baran Zherebetskyy, Danylo Patera, Laerte L. Wu, Cheng Hao Bluhm, Hendrik Africh, Cristina Wang, Lin-Wang Somorjai, Gabor A. Salmeron, Miquel TI Activation of Cu(111) surface by decomposition into nanoclusters driven by CO adsorption SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; COPPER SURFACES; CHEMISTRY; SCIENCE; WATER; CATALYSIS; COVERAGE AB The (111) surface of copper (Cu), its most compact and lowest energy surface, became unstable when exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) gas. Scanning tunneling microscopy revealed that at room temperature in the pressure range 0.1 to 100 Torr, the surface decomposed into clusters decorated by CO molecules attached to edge atoms. Between 0.2 and a few Torr CO, the clusters became mobile in the scale of minutes. Density functional theory showed that the energy gain from CO binding to low-coordinated Cu atoms and the weakening of binding of Cu to neighboring atoms help drive this process. Particularly for softer metals, the optimal balance of these two effects occurs near reaction conditions. Cluster formation activated the surface for water dissociation, an important step in the water-gas shift reaction. C1 [Eren, Baran; Zherebetskyy, Danylo; Patera, Laerte L.; Wu, Cheng Hao; Wang, Lin-Wang; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Patera, Laerte L.; Africh, Cristina] CNR IOM, Lab TASC, Str Statale 14,Km 163-5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Patera, Laerte L.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, Via A Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Patera, Laerte L.] Univ Trieste, CENMAT, Via A Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Wu, Cheng Hao; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; OI Patera, Laerte/0000-0002-6214-5681 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, FWP KC3101] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program (FWP KC3101). It used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Advanced Light Source, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE. The computation used resources from the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), with time allocated by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) project. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 35 U2 130 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6272 BP 475 EP 478 DI 10.1126/science.aad8868 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB9SW UT WOS:000368858200029 PM 26823421 ER PT J AU Lee, HN Seo, SSA Choi, WS Rouleau, CM AF Lee, Ho Nyung Seo, Sung S. Ambrose Choi, Woo Seok Rouleau, Christopher M. TI Growth control of oxygen stoichiometry in homoepitaxial SrTiO3 films by pulsed laser epitaxy in high vacuum SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTING SRTIO3; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SURFACE; SUPERLATTICES; DIFFRACTION; ABSORPTION; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; PRESSURE; DYNAMICS AB In many transition metal oxides, oxygen stoichiometry is one of the most critical parameters that plays a key role in determining the structural, physical, optical, and electrochemical properties of the material. However, controlling the growth to obtain high quality single crystal films having the right oxygen stoichiometry, especially in a high vacuum environment, has been viewed as a challenge. In this work, we show that, through proper control of the plume kinetic energy, stoichiometric crystalline films can be synthesized without generating oxygen defects even in high vacuum. We use a model homoepitaxial system of SrTiO3 (STO) thin films on single crystal STO substrates. Physical property measurements indicate that oxygen vacancy generation in high vacuum is strongly influenced by the energetics of the laser plume, and it can be controlled by proper laser beam delivery. Therefore, our finding not only provides essential insight into oxygen stoichiometry control in high vacuum for understanding the fundamental properties of STO-based thin films and heterostructures, but expands the utility of pulsed laser epitaxy of other materials as well. C1 [Lee, Ho Nyung; Seo, Sung S. Ambrose; Choi, Woo Seok] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Seo, Sung S. Ambrose] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Choi, Woo Seok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Rouleau, Christopher M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat & Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hnlee@ornl.gov RI Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Seo, Ambrose/B-6964-2008 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Seo, Ambrose/0000-0002-7055-5314 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2014R1A2A2A01006478] FX The authors would like to thank D. G. Schlom and G. Eres for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Optical measurements were conducted as a user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. WSC was in part supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2014R1A2A2A01006478). NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 13 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 29 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19941 DI 10.1038/srep19941 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC0SK UT WOS:000368927800002 PM 26823119 ER PT J AU Dumas, T Guillaumont, D Fillaux, C Scheinost, A Moisy, P Petit, S Shuh, DK Tyliszczak, T Den Auwer, C AF Dumas, Thomas Guillaumont, Dominique Fillaux, Clara Scheinost, Andreas Moisy, Philippe Petit, Sebastien Shuh, David K. Tyliszczak, Tolek Den Auwer, Christophe TI The nature of chemical bonding in actinide and lanthanide ferrocyanides determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOGS; CHLORINE K-EDGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; METAL-IONS; COVALENCY; COMPLEXES; LIGAND; PROBE; CHEMISTRY; PU AB The electronic properties of actinide cations are of fundamental interest to describe intramolecular interactions and chemical bonding in the context of nuclear waste reprocessing or direct storage. The 5f and 6d orbitals are the first partially or totally vacant states in these elements, and the nature of the actinide ligand bonds is related to their ability to overlap with ligand orbitals. Because of its chemical and orbital selectivities, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is an effective probe of actinide species frontier orbitals and for understanding actinide cation reactivity toward chelating ligands. The soft X-ray probes of the light elements provide better resolution than actinide L-3-edges to obtain electronic information from the ligand. Thus coupling simulations to experimental soft X-ray spectral measurements and complementary quantum chemical calculations yields quantitative information on chemical bonding. In this study, soft X-ray XAS at the K-edges of C and N, and the L-2,L-3-edges of Fe was used to investigate the electronic structures of the well-known ferrocyanide complexes K4FeII(CN)(6), thorium hexacyanoferrate (ThFeII)-Fe-IV(CN)(6), and neodymium hexacyanoferrate (KNdFeII)-Fe-III(CN)(6). The soft X-ray spectra were simulated based on quantum chemical calculations. Our results highlight the orbital overlapping effects and atomic effective charges in the Fe-II(CN)(6) building block. In addition to providing a detailed description of the electronic structure of the ferrocyanide complex (K4FeII(CN)(6)), the results strongly contribute to confirming the actinide 5f and 6d orbital oddity in comparison to lanthanide 4f and 5d. C1 [Dumas, Thomas; Guillaumont, Dominique; Fillaux, Clara; Moisy, Philippe; Petit, Sebastien; Den Auwer, Christophe] CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Radiochem & Proc Dept, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Scheinost, Andreas] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Den Auwer, Christophe] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice Chem Inst, UMR 7272, F-06108 Nice, France. RP Dumas, T (reprint author), CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Radiochem & Proc Dept, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. EM thomas.dumas@cea.fr RI Scheinost, Andreas/D-2275-2010; dumas, thomas/B-5950-2016; The Rossendorf Beamline at ESRF, ROBL/A-2586-2011; Guillaumont, Dominique/H-2508-2015; Moisy, Philippe/H-2477-2015 OI dumas, thomas/0000-0001-6425-6484; Guillaumont, Dominique/0000-0002-9329-5623; Moisy, Philippe/0000-0002-9331-0846 FU CEA/DEN under the RBPCH Program of Basic Research in Chemistry; European IRSES program under the HEXANE project [230807]; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by CEA/DEN under the RBPCH Program of Basic Research in Chemistry and the European IRSES program under the HEXANE project (number 230807). Work at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; the Molecular Environmental Sciences Beamline 11.0.2 is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences program; and DKS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program; the entire U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 18 U2 37 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 4 BP 2887 EP 2895 DI 10.1039/c5cp05820a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YI UT WOS:000369506000066 PM 26733312 ER PT J AU Das, S Nagpure, S Garlapalli, RK Wu, QL Islam, SZ Strzalka, J Rankin, SE AF Das, Saikat Nagpure, Suraj Garlapalli, Ravinder K. Wu, Qingliu Islam, Syed Z. Strzalka, Joseph Rankin, Stephen E. TI Pore orientation effects on the kinetics of mesostructure loss in surfactant templated titania thin films SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; MESOPOROUS NANOCRYSTALLINE ANATASE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; HEXAGONAL MESOPHASE; THERMAL-STABILITY; SILICA FILMS; TIO2 FILMS AB The mesostructure loss kinetics are measured as a function of the orientation of micelles in 2D hexagonal close packed (HCP) columnar mesostructured titania thin films using in situ grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). Complementary supporting information is provided by ex situ scanning electron microscopy. Pluronic surfactant P123 acts as the template to synthesize HCP structured titania thin films. When the glass substrates are modified with crosslinked P123, the micelles of the HCP mesophase align orthogonal to the films, whereas a mix of parallel and orthogonal alignment is found on unmodified glass. The rate of mesostructure loss of orthogonally oriented (o-HCP) thin films (similar to 60 nm thickness) prepared on modified substrate is consistently found to be less by a factor of 2.5 +/- 0.35 than that measured for mixed orientation HCP films on unmodified substrates. The activation energy for mesostructure loss is only slightly greater for films on modified glass (155 +/- 25 kJ mol(-1)) than on unmodified (128 kJ mol(-1)), which implies that the rate difference stems from a greater activation entropy for mesostructure loss in o-HCP titania films. Nearly perfect orthogonal orientation of micelles on modified surfaces contributes to the lower rate of mesostructure loss by supporting the anisotropic stresses that develop within the films during annealing due to continuous curing, sintering and crystallization into the anatase phase during high temperature calcination (>450 degrees C). Because the film thickness dictates the propagation of orientation throughout the films and the degree of confinement, thicker (similar to 250 nm) films cast onto P123-modified substrates have a much lower activation energy for mesostructure loss (89 +/- 27 kJ mol(-1)) due to the mix of orientations found in the films. Thus, this kinetic study shows that thin P123-templated o-HCP titania films are not only better able to achieve good orthogonal alignment of the mesophase relative to thicker films or films on unmodified substrates, but that alignment of the mesophase in the films stabilizes the mesophase against thermally-induced mesostructure loss. C1 [Das, Saikat; Nagpure, Suraj; Garlapalli, Ravinder K.; Islam, Syed Z.; Rankin, Stephen E.] Univ Kentucky, Chem & Mat Engn Dept, Lexington, KY USA. [Wu, Qingliu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Das, Saikat] Univ Michigan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Garlapalli, Ravinder K.] Ohio Univ, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Rankin, SE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Chem & Mat Engn Dept, Lexington, KY USA. EM srankin@engr.uky.edu OI Islam, Syed/0000-0002-5149-8094 FU U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation award [DE-FG02-07-ER46375]; NSF EPSCoR research infrastructure initiative [IIA-1355438]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The titania thin film synthesis, characterization and GISAXS measurements were performed as part of a U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation award supported by grant no. DE-FG02-07-ER46375. Analysis of the results was completed as part of an NSF EPSCoR research infrastructure initiative supported by grant no. IIA-1355438. The use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for GISAXS measurements was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 4 BP 2896 EP 2905 DI 10.1039/c5cp05178a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YI UT WOS:000369506000067 PM 26732799 ER PT J AU Pelliccione, CJ Li, YR Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES AF Pelliccione, Christopher J. Li, Yue Ru Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. TI X-ray absorption spectroscopy of lithium insertion and de-insertion in copper birnessite nanoparticle electrodes SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE DETERMINATIONS; SILVER HOLLANDITE; ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; MANGANESE OXIDE; FINE-STRUCTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; SIZE AB The combination of ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements on 2D layered copper birnessite cathode materials for lithium ion battery applications provides detailed insight into both bulk-crystalline and localized atomic structural changes resulting from electrochemically driven lithium insertion and de-insertion. Copper birnessite electrodes that had been galvanostatically discharged and charged were measured with XRD to determine the accompanying long-range crystalline structure changes, while Mn and Cu K-edge XAS measurements provided a detailed view of the Mn and Cu oxidation state changes along with variations of the local neighboring atom environments around the Mn and Cu centers. While not detectable with XRD spectra, through XAS measurements it was determined that the copper ions (Cu2+) are reduced to form amorphous nano-sized Cu metal, and can be oxidized back to Cu2+. The reversible nature of the interconversion provides a rationale to the enhanced discharge capacity of copper birnessite relative to the analogous copper-free birnessite materials. The manganese oxide octahedra comprising the 2D layers in the original copper birnessite crystal structure disperse during lithium insertion, and revert back close to their original orientation after lithium de-insertion. During electrochemical oxidation or reduction the layered birnessite structure does not collapse, even though significant local disordering around Mn and Cu centers is directly observed. C1 [Pelliccione, Christopher J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Yue Ru; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Marschilok, AC; Takeuchi, KJ; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.; Marschilok, AC; Takeuchi, KJ; Takeuchi, ES (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; DOE, Office of Science, BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award #DE-SC0012673. X-ray absorption spectra were collected on X11A beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-I) at Brookhaven National Laboratory supported by the DOE, Office of Science, BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Authors acknowledge K. Pandya for assistance with collection of XAS spectra. NR 65 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 21 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 4 BP 2959 EP 2967 DI 10.1039/c5cp05926g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8YI UT WOS:000369506000074 PM 26735498 ER PT J AU Akin, MC Fratanduono, DE Chau, R AF Akin, M. C. Fratanduono, D. E. Chau, R. TI The Hugoniot and chemistry of ablator plastic below 100GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; DEPOSITED POLY(AMIC ACID); DEUTERIUM-TRITIUM GAS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; DIRECT-DRIVE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SHOCK; PRESSURES; POLYIMIDE; CAPSULES AB The equation of state of glow discharge polymer (GDP) was measured to high precision using the two-stage light gas gun at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory at pressures up to 70 GPa. Both absolute measurements and impedance matching techniques were used to determine the principal and secondary Hugoniots. GDP likely reacts at about 30 GPa, demonstrated by specific emission at 450 nm coupled with changes to the Hugoniot and reshock points. As a result of these reactions, the shock pressure in GDP evolves in time, leading to a possible decrease in pressure as compression increases, or negative compressibility, and causing complex pressure profiles within the plastic. Velocity wave profile variation was observed as a function of position on each shot, suggesting some internal variation of GDP may be present, which would be consistent with previous observations. The complex temporal and possibly structural evolution of GDP under shock compression suggests that calculations of compression and pressure based upon bulk or mean measurements may lead to artificially low pressures and high compressions. Evidence for this includes a large shift in calculating reshock pressures based on the reflected Hugoniot. These changes also suggest other degradation mechanisms for inertial confinement fusion implosions. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Akin, M. C.; Fratanduono, D. E.; Chau, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Akin, MC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM akin1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 4 AR 045901 DI 10.1063/1.4940371 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD4ME UT WOS:000369896300051 ER PT J AU Park, JS Kang, J Yang, JH McMahon, WE Wei, SH AF Park, Ji-Sang Kang, Joongoo Yang, Ji-Hui McMahon, W. E. Wei, Su-Huai TI Polymerization of defect states at dislocation cores in InAs SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC STATES; AB-INITIO; GAAS; PASSIVATION; ENERGY AB Dislocations are essentially lines of point defects which can act as recombination centers in semiconductor devices. These point defects do not behave as isolated defects. Their spatial proximity enables them to hybridize into a one-dimensional band, and the distribution of resulting defect-band states is determined by both the position of the band and its dispersion. In the case of glissile 90 degrees partial dislocations in III-V semiconductors, the dislocation core can adopt a variety of different reconstructions. Each of these reconstructions has a different arrangement of point defects, which affects the hybridization into defect bands and their associated dispersion. Here, we illustrate these principles by performing first-principles calculations for InAs and find that some defect levels for InAs dislocations lie outside of the band gap where they cannot act as recombination centers. To provide some insight into the electronic structure of dislocations in ternary alloys, some examples relevant to InGaAs and GaAsP are included. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Park, Ji-Sang; Yang, Ji-Hui; McMahon, W. E.; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kang, Joongoo] DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Daegu 711-873, Daegu 711873, South Korea. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP McMahon, WE; Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Wei, SH (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. EM Bill.McMahon@nrel.gov; suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn RI Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU U.S. Department of Energy, EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DGIST MIREBraiN Program FX The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, EERE, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The work at DGIST was supported by the DGIST MIREBraiN Program. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 4 AR 045706 DI 10.1063/1.4940743 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD4ME UT WOS:000369896300049 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Yin, WJ Park, JS Metzger, W Wei, SH AF Yang, Ji-Hui Yin, Wan-Jian Park, Ji-Sang Metzger, Wyatt Wei, Su-Huai TI First-principles study of roles of Cu and Cl in polycrystalline CdTe SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CDCL2 TREATMENT; THIN-FILMS; DIFFUSION; EFFICIENCY; RECRYSTALLIZATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; IDENTIFICATION AB Cu and Cl treatments are important processes to achieve high efficiency polycrystalline cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells, thus it will be beneficial to understand the roles they play in both bulk CdTe and CdTe grain boundaries (GBs). Using first-principles calculations, we systematically study Cu and Cl-related defects in bulk CdTe. We find that Cl has only a limited effect on improving p-type doping and too much Cl can induce deep traps in bulk CdTe, whereas Cu can enhance p-type doping of bulk CdTe. In the presence of GBs, we find that, in general, Cl and Cu will prefer to stay at GBs, especially for those with Te-Te wrong bonds, in agreement with experimental observations. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yang, Ji-Hui; Yin, Wan-Jian; Park, Ji-Sang; Metzger, Wyatt; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yin, Wan-Jian] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy & Collaborat, Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU U.S. Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot program [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The calculations are done on peregrine supercomputer and NERSC supercomputer. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 4 AR 045104 DI 10.1063/1.4940722 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD4ME UT WOS:000369896300035 ER PT J AU Holmes-Ross, HL Valenti, RJ Yu, HG Hall, GE Lawrance, WD AF Holmes-Ross, Heather L. Valenti, Rebecca J. Yu, Hua-Gen Hall, Gregory E. Lawrance, Warren D. TI Rotational and angular distributions of NO products from NO-Rg (Rg = He, Ne, Ar) complex photodissociation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DER-WAALS COMPLEXES; CENTER-DOT-NO; RESONANCE-ENHANCED MULTIPHOTON; AXIAL RECOIL APPROXIMATION; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR PHOTODISSOCIATION; IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY; TRIATOMIC-MOLECULES; VECTOR CORRELATIONS AB We present the results of an investigation into the rotational and angular distributions of the NO (A) over tilde state fragment following photodissociation of the NO-He, NO-Ne, and NO-Ar van der Waals complexes excited via the (A) over tilde <- (X) over tilde transition. For each complex, the dissociation is probed for several values of E-a, the available energy above the dissociation threshold. For NO-He, the E-a values probed were 59, 172, and 273 cm(-1); for NO-Ne they were 50 and 166 cm(-1); and for NO-Ar they were 44, 94, 194, and 423 cm(-1). The NO (A) over tilde state rotational distributions arising from NO-He are cold, with most products in low angular momentum states. NO-Ne leads to broader NO rotational distributions but they do not extend to the maximum possible given the energy available. In the case of NO-Ar, the distributions extend to the maximum allowed at that energy and show the unusual shapes associated with the rotational rainbow effect reported in previous studies. This is the only complex for which a rotational rainbow effect is observed at the chosen E-a values. Product angular distributions have also been measured for the NO (A) over tilde photodissociation product for the three complexes. NO-He produces nearly isotropic fragments, but the anisotropy parameter, beta, for NO-Ne and NO-Ar photofragments shows a surprising change in sign from negative to positive as E-a increases within the unstructured excitation profile. Franck-Condon selection of a broader distribution of geometries including more linear geometries at lower excitation energies and more T-shaped geometries at higher energies can account for the changing recoil anisotropy. Two-dimensional wavepacket calculations are reported to model the rotational state distributions and the bound-continuum absorption spectra. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Holmes-Ross, Heather L.; Valenti, Rebecca J.; Lawrance, Warren D.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Yu, Hua-Gen; Hall, Gregory E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lawrance, WD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gehall@bnl.gov; warren.lawrance@flinders.edu.au RI Yu, Hua-Gen/N-7339-2015; Hall, Gregory/D-4883-2013 OI Hall, Gregory/0000-0002-8534-9783 FU Australian Research Council; Flinders University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Financial support for this research was provided by the Australian Research Council and Flinders University. We thank the staff of the School of Chemical and Physical Sciences workshops for their support in constructing and maintaining the experimental apparatus. We also thank Dr. Jason Gascooke for discussions on aspects of this work. We are grateful to Professor Jacek Klos for providing the potential energy surfaces and to Professor Millard Alexander for helpful discussions. G.E.H. is grateful for hospitality at Flinders University during a sabbatical leave from BNL. The work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Calculations were done using the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 4 AR 044309 DI 10.1063/1.4940690 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DD4KZ UT WOS:000369893100027 PM 26827219 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghia, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Alport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello Benary Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, .B Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buescher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoy, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dano, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orsa, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duehrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D 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A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flasche, N Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Fletcher, RRM Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Frate, M Fraternali, M Freeborn, D French, ST Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fusayasu, T Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O GabrielIi, A Gabrielli, A Gach, GP Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudiello, A Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geich-Gimbel, C Geisler, MP Gemme, C Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghasemi, S Ghazlane, H 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Wildauer, A. Wilkens, H. G. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yao, W-M Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zinkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for invisible decays of a Higgs boson using vector-boson fusion in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering; Higgs physics ID PORTAL DARK-MATTER; LHC; PARTICLE; MASS AB A search for a Higgs boson produced via vector-boson fusion and decaying into invisible particles is presented, using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, assuming the Standard Model production cross section, an upper bound of 0.28 is set on the branching fraction of H -> invisible at 95% confidence level, where the expected upper limit is 0.31. The results are interpreted in models of Higgs-portal dark matter where the branching fraction limit is converted into upper bounds on the dark-matter-nucleon scattering cross section as a function of the dark-matter particle mass, and compared to results from the direct dark-matter detection experiments. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezeque, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezeque, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zinkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendah, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Annovi, A.; Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghia, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; GabrielIi, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Al Piccinini; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghia, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; GabrielIi, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Al Piccinini; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 20516, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Dobre, M.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, .; Benary; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoy, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenkor, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Hughes, E. W.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Hughes, E. W.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Hughes, E. W.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindura, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flasche, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flasche, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proiss, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dan, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fac Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schlavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schlavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. 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M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Vaniachine, A.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Alport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Rizvi, E.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Rizvi, E.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheir, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, .; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, .; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, .; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. 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J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. 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C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarellil, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. 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I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Leggert, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shirnojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orsa, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orsa, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Negri, A.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hourranada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, . Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, . Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Tsybychev, D.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Joneso, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. 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RI Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Sanchez, Javier/F-5073-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015 OI Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; AHAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; AHAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 97 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 16 U2 61 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 172 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)172 PG 44 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DC6AT UT WOS:000369302700001 ER PT J AU Anantharaman, K Brown, CT Burstein, D Castelle, CJ Probst, AJ Thomas, BC Williams, KH Banfield, JF AF Anantharaman, Karthik Brown, Christopher T. Burstein, David Castelle, Cindy J. Probst, Alexander J. Thomas, Brian C. Williams, Kenneth H. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Analysis of five complete genome sequences for members of the class Peribacteria in the recently recognized Peregrinibacteria bacterial phylum SO PEERJ LA English DT Article DE Peregrinibacteria; Candidate phyla radiation; Metagenomics; Complete genomes; Strain variation ID GROUNDWATER; PREDICTION; ALIGNMENT; CELL AB Five closely related populations of bacteria from the Candidate Phylum (CP) Peregrinibacteria, part of the bacterial Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR), were sampled from filtered groundwater obtained from an aquifer adjacent to the Colorado River near the town of Rifle, CO, USA. Here, we present the first complete genome sequences for organisms from this phylum. These bacteria have small genomes and, unlike most organisms from other lineages in the CPR, have the capacity for nucleotide synthesis. They invest significantly in biosynthesis of cell wall and cell envelope components, including peptidoglycan, isoprenoids via the mevalonate pathway, and a variety of amino sugars including perosamine and rhamnose. The genomes encode an intriguing set of large extracellular proteins, some of which are very cysteine-rich and may function in attachment, possibly to other cells. Strain variation in these proteins is an important source of genotypic variety. Overall, the cell envelope features, combined with the lack of biosynthesis capacities for many required cofactors, fatty acids, and most amino acids point to a symbiotic lifestyle. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that these bacteria likely represent a new class within the Peregrinibacteria phylum, although they ultimately may be recognized as members of a separate phylum. We propose the provisional taxonomic assignment as 'Candidatus Peribacter riflensis', Genus Peribacter, Family Peribacteraceae, Order Peribacterales, Class Peribacteria in the phylum Peregrinibacteria. C1 [Anantharaman, Karthik; Burstein, David; Castelle, Cindy J.; Probst, Alexander J.; Thomas, Brian C.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Christopher T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Williams, Kenneth H.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Banfield, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Banfield, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbanfield@berkeley.edu RI Probst, Alexander/K-2813-2016; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Brown, Chris/0000-0002-7758-6447 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EMBO FX This work was supported by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. DB was supported by a long-term EMBO fellowship. DNA sequencing was conducted at the DOE Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, via the Community Science Program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU PEERJ INC PI LONDON PA 341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND SN 2167-8359 J9 PEERJ JI PeerJ PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 4 AR e1607 DI 10.7717/peerj.1607 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC7NM UT WOS:000369407200004 PM 26844018 ER PT J AU Fritsch, A Beceiro-Novo, S Suzuki, D Mittig, W Kolata, JJ Ahn, T Bazin, D Becchetti, FD Bucher, B Chajecki, Z Fang, X Febbraro, M Howard, AM Kanada-En'yo, Y Lynch, WG Mitchell, AJ Ojaruega, M Rogers, AM Shore, A Suhara, T Tang, XD Torres-Isea, R Wang, H AF Fritsch, A. Beceiro-Novo, S. Suzuki, D. Mittig, W. Kolata, J. J. Ahn, T. Bazin, D. Becchetti, F. D. Bucher, B. Chajecki, Z. Fang, X. Febbraro, M. Howard, A. M. Kanada-En'yo, Y. Lynch, W. G. Mitchell, A. J. Ojaruega, M. Rogers, A. M. Shore, A. Suhara, T. Tang, X. D. Torres-Isea, R. Wang, H. TI One-dimensionality in atomic nuclei: A candidate for linear-chain alpha clustering in C-14 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ANTISYMMETRIZED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXCITED-STATES; CONFIGURATIONS; MG-24 AB The clustering of a particles in atomic nuclei results in the self-organization of various geometrical arrangements at the femtometer scale. The one-dimensional alignment of multiple a particles is known as linear-chain structure, evidence of which has been highly elusive. We show via resonant elastic and inelastic a scattering of a radioactive Be-10 beam that excited states in the neutron-rich nucleus C-14 agree with recent predictions of linear-chain structure based on an antisymmetrized molecular dynamics model. C1 [Fritsch, A.; Beceiro-Novo, S.; Suzuki, D.; Mittig, W.; Ahn, T.; Bazin, D.; Chajecki, Z.; Lynch, W. G.; Shore, A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Fritsch, A.; Beceiro-Novo, S.; Mittig, W.; Lynch, W. G.; Shore, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Fritsch, A.] Gonzaga Univ, Dept Phys, Spokane, WA 99258 USA. [Suzuki, D.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kolata, J. J.; Ahn, T.; Bucher, B.; Fang, X.; Howard, A. M.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Becchetti, F. D.; Febbraro, M.; Ojaruega, M.; Torres-Isea, R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Randall Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kanada-En'yo, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Mitchell, A. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Rogers, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave B109, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Suhara, T.] Matsue Coll Technol, Matsue, Shimane 6908518, Japan. [Wang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. [Bucher, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chajecki, Z.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Febbraro, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Howard, A. M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Mitchell, A. J.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Rogers, A. M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Tang, X. D.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. RP Fritsch, A (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Fritsch, A (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Fritsch, A (reprint author), Gonzaga Univ, Dept Phys, Spokane, WA 99258 USA. EM fritscha@gonzaga.edu RI Mitchell, Alan John/M-4486-2015; Tang, Xiaodong /F-4891-2016 OI Mitchell, Alan John/0000-0002-6742-695X; FU US National Science Foundation [MRI09-23087, PHY09-69456] FX We thank F. Abu-Nimeh, N. Usher, and J. Yurkon of the NSCL for their technical support, V. Zelevinsky for helpful discussions, and A.L. Roberts for experimental contributions. The work was partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. MRI09-23087 and No. PHY09-69456. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014321 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC6IH UT WOS:000369322800001 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Ding, HT Hegde, P Kaczmarek, O Karsch, F Laermann, E Mukherjee, S Ohno, H Petreczky, P Schmidt, C Sharma, S Soeldner, W Wagner, M AF Bazavov, A. Ding, H. -T. Hegde, P. Kaczmarek, O. Karsch, F. Laermann, E. Mukherjee, Swagato Ohno, H. Petreczky, P. Schmidt, C. Sharma, S. Soeldner, W. Wagner, M. TI Curvature of the freeze-out line in heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FLUCTUATIONS AB We calculate the mean and variance of net-baryon number and net-electric charge distributions from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using a next-to-leading order Taylor expansion in terms of temperature and chemical potentials. We compare these expansions with experimental data from STAR and PHENIX, determine the freeze-out temperature in the limit of vanishing baryon chemical potential, and, for the first time, constrain the curvature of the freeze-out line through a direct comparison between experimental data on net-charge fluctuations and a QCD calculation. We obtain a bound on the curvature coefficient, kappa(f)(2) < 0.011, that is compatible with lattice QCD results on the curvature of the QCD transition line. C1 [Bazavov, A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA. [Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.; Schmidt, C.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Karsch, F.; Mukherjee, Swagato; Ohno, H.; Petreczky, P.; Sharma, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ohno, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Soeldner, W.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Wagner, M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA. OI Ding, Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X; Schmidt, Christian/0000-0002-9071-4757 FU PRACE grant; ALCC grant [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [05P15PBCAA] FX This research used resources of the John von Neuman Center in Julich, Germany, made available through a PRACE grant. Computations at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, were made possible through an ALCC grant. This work has been partially supported through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 and the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) under Grant No. 05P15PBCAA. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014512 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JO UT WOS:000369326300007 ER PT J AU Choi, BJ Jang, YC Jung, C Jeong, H Kim, J Kim, J Kim, S Lee, W Leem, J Pak, J Park, S Sharpe, SR Yoon, B AF Choi, Benjamin J. Jang, Yong-Chull Jung, Chulwoo Jeong, Hwancheol Kim, Jangho Kim, Jongjeong Kim, Sunghee Lee, Weonjong Leem, Jaehoon Pak, Jeonghwan Park, Sungwoo Sharpe, Stephen R. Yoon, Boram CA SWME Collaboration TI Kaon BSM B-parameters using improved staggered fermions from N-f=2+1 unquenched QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; OPERATORS; RENORMALIZATION; CONSTRAINTS; DELTA-S=2; PHYSICS AB We present results for the matrix elements of the additional Delta S = 2 operators that appear in models of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), expressed in terms of four BSM B-parameters. Combined with experimental results for Delta M-K and epsilon(K), these constrain the parameters of BSM models. We use improved staggered fermions, with valence hypercubic blocking transfromation (HYP)-smeared quarks and N-f = 2 + 1 flavors of "asqtad" sea quarks. The configurations have been generated by the MILC Collaboration. The matching between lattice and continuum four-fermion operators and bilinears is done perturbatively at one-loop order. We use three lattice spacings for the continuum extrapolation: a approximate to 0.09, 0.06 and 0.045 fm. Valence light-quark masses range down to approximate to m(s)(phys)/13 while the light sea-quark masses range down to approximate to m(s)(phys)/20. Compared to our previous published work, we have added four additional lattice ensembles, leading to better controlled extrapolations in the lattice spacing and sea-quark masses. We report final results for two renormalization scales, mu = 2 and 3 GeV, and compare them to those obtained by other collaborations. Agreement is found for two of the four BSM B-parameters (B-2 and B-3(SUSY)). The other two (B-4 and B-5) differ significantly from those obtained using regularization independent momentum subtraction (RI-MOM) renormalization as an intermediate scheme, but are in agreement with recent preliminary results obtained by the RBC-UKQCD Collaboration using regularization independent symmetric momentum subtraction (RI-SMOM) intermediate schemes. C1 [Choi, Benjamin J.; Jang, Yong-Chull; Jeong, Hwancheol; Kim, Jongjeong; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon; Pak, Jeonghwan; Park, Sungwoo] Seoul Natl Univ, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, FPRD, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Choi, Benjamin J.; Jang, Yong-Chull; Jeong, Hwancheol; Kim, Jongjeong; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon; Pak, Jeonghwan; Park, Sungwoo] Seoul Natl Univ, CTP, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Jung, Chulwoo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, Jongjeong] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Natl Inst Supercomp & Networking, Daejeon 34141, South Korea. [Sharpe, Stephen R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Yoon, Boram] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T2, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lee, W (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, FPRD, Seoul 08826, South Korea.; Lee, W (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, CTP, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea.; Jung, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Sharpe, SR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM chulwoo@bnl.gov; wlee@snu.ac.kr; srsharpe@uw.edu OI Benjamin, Choi/0000-0002-5438-5490 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-96ER40956, DE-SC0011637]; National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) of KOREA; Creative Research Initiatives Program of the NRF - Korean government (MEST) [2015001776]; KISTI supercomputing center [KSC-2014-G3-003] FX We thank Peter Boyle, Nicolas Garron, Jamie Hudspith and Andrew Lytle for discussions of the RBC-UKQCD results and comments on the manuscript. We would also like to express our sincere gratitude to Claude Bernard and MILC Collaboration for private communications. C. J. is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Jangho Kim is supported by Young Scientists Fellowship through National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) of KOREA. The research of W. L. is supported by the Creative Research Initiatives Program (Grant No. 2015001776) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MEST). W. L. would like to acknowledge the support from the KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic support program for the supercomputing application research (Grant No. KSC-2014-G3-003). The work of S S. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-96ER40956 and No. DE-SC0011637. Part of computations were carried out on the DAVID GPU clusters at Seoul National University. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014511 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JO UT WOS:000369326300006 ER PT J AU Huang, J Kang, ZB Vitev, I Xing, HX AF Huang, Jin Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Xing, Hongxi TI Spin asymmetries for vector boson production in polarized p plus p collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; SINGLE-SPIN; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRIES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; STATE INTERACTIONS; HARD-SCATTERING; QCD CORRECTIONS AB We study the cross section for vector boson (W-+/-/Z(0)/gamma*) production in polarized nucleon-nucleon collisions for low transverse momentum of the observed vector boson. For the case where one measures the transverse momentum and azimuthal angle of the vector bosons, we present the cross sections and the associated spin asymmetries in terms of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) at tree level within the TMD factorization formalism. To assess the feasibility of experimental measurements, we estimate the spin asymmetries for W-+/-/Z(0) boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider by using current knowledge of the relevant TMDs. We find that some of these asymmetries can be sizable if the suppression effect from TMD evolution is not too strong. The W program at RHIC can, thus, test and constrain spin theory by providing unique information on the universality properties of TMDs, TMD evolution, and the nucleon structure. For example, the single transverse spin asymmetries could be used to probe the well-known Sivers function f(1T)(perpendicular to q), as well as the transversal helicity distribution g(1T)(q) via the parity-violating nature of W production. C1 [Huang, Jin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Kang, ZB; Vitev, I; Xing, HX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jhuang@bnl.gov; zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; hxing@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL FX We thank E. C. Aschenauer, A. Metz, D. Pitonyak, and M. Schlegel for helpful comments. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-SC0012704 (J. H.) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (Z. K., I. V., and H. X.), and in part by the LDRD program at LANL. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014036 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014036 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JO UT WOS:000369326300004 ER PT J AU Margevicius, KJ Generous, N Abeyta, E Althouse, B Burkom, H Castro, L Daughton, A Del Valle, SY Fairchild, G Hyman, JM Kiang, R Morse, AP Pancerella, CM Pullum, L Ramanathan, A Schlegelmilch, J Scott, A Taylor-McCabe, KJ Vespignani, A Deshpande, A AF Margevicius, Kristen J. Generous, Nicholas Abeyta, Esteban Althouse, Ben Burkom, Howard Castro, Lauren Daughton, Ashlynn Del Valle, Sara Y. Fairchild, Geoffrey Hyman, James M. Kiang, Richard Morse, Andrew P. Pancerella, Carmen M. Pullum, Laura Ramanathan, Arvind Schlegelmilch, Jeffrey Scott, Aaron Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J. Vespignani, Alessandro Deshpande, Alina TI The Biosurveillance Analytics Resource Directory (BARD): Facilitating the Use of Epidemiological Models for Infectious Disease Surveillance SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DECISION-MAKING; POLICY; REAL; TOOL AB Epidemiological modeling for infectious disease is important for disease management and its routine implementation needs to be facilitated through better description of models in an operational context. A standardized model characterization process that allows selection or making manual comparisons of available models and their results is currently lacking. A key need is a universal framework to facilitate model description and understanding of its features. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has developed a comprehensive framework that can be used to characterize an infectious disease model in an operational context. The framework was developed through a consensus among a panel of subject matter experts. In this paper, we describe the framework, its application to model characterization, and the development of the Biosurveillance Analytics Resource Directory (BARD; http://brd.bsvgateway.org/brd/), to facilitate the rapid selection of operational models for specific infectious/communicable diseases. We offer this framework and associated database to stakeholders of the infectious disease modeling field as a tool for standardizing model description and facilitating the use of epidemiological models. C1 [Margevicius, Kristen J.; Generous, Nicholas; Abeyta, Esteban; Castro, Lauren; Daughton, Ashlynn; Del Valle, Sara Y.; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J.; Deshpande, Alina] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Analyt Intelligence & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Althouse, Ben] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Burkom, Howard] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Hyman, James M.] Tulane Univ, Dept Math, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Kiang, Richard] Natl Aeronaut & Space Adm, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Morse, Andrew P.] Univ Liverpool, Sch Environm Sci, Dept Geog & Planning, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Morse, Andrew P.] NIHR Hlth Protect Res Unit Emerging & Zoonot Infe, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Pancerella, Carmen M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Distributed Syst Res, Livermore, CA USA. [Pullum, Laura; Ramanathan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Schlegelmilch, Jeffrey] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, Natl Ctr Disaster Preparedness, New York, NY USA. [Scott, Aaron] USDA APHIS Vet Serv, Sci, Technol, Anal Serv, Ft Collins, CO USA. [Vespignani, Alessandro] Northeastern Univ, Lab Modeling Biol & Sociotech Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Deshpande, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Analyt Intelligence & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM Deshpande_a@lanl.gov OI burkom, howard/0000-0003-0667-9467; Margevicius, Kristen/0000-0002-4116-8307 FU Defense Threat Reductions Agency - Joint Science and Technology Office [CB10007, DTRA10027-10845] FX This project was funded by the Defense Threat Reductions Agency - Joint Science and Technology Office (Grant # CB10007, DTRA10027-10845). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146600 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146600 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9GF UT WOS:000369528400008 PM 26820405 ER PT J AU Hammons, JA Ustarroz, J Muselle, T Torriero, AAJ Terryn, H Suthar, K Ilavsky, J AF Hammons, Joshua A. Ustarroz, Jon Muselle, Thibault Torriero, Angel A. J. Terryn, Herman Suthar, Kamlesh Ilavsky, Jan TI Supported Silver Nanoparticle and Near-Interface Solution Dynamics in a Deep Eutectic Solvent SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID IMIDAZOLIUM IONIC LIQUIDS; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; CHOLINE CHLORIDE; AG NANOPARTICLES; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; METAL NANOPARTICLES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODEPOSITION; SURFACE AB Type III deep eutectic solvents (DES) have attracted significant interest as both environmentally friendly and functional solvents that are, in some ways, advantageous to traditional aqueous systems. While these solvents continue to produce remarkable thin films and nanoparticle assemblies, their interactions with metallic surfaces are complex and difficult to manipulate. In this study, the near-surface region (2-600 nm) of a carbon surface is investigated immediately following silver nanoparticle nucleation and growth. This is accomplished, in situ, using a novel grazing transmission small angle X-ray scattering approach with simultaneous voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. With this physical and electrochemical approach, the time evolution of three distinct surface interaction phenomena is observed: aggregation and coalescence of Ag nanoparticles, multilayer-perturbations induced by nonaggregated Ag nanoparticles, and a stepwise transport of dissolved Ag species from the carbon surface. The multilayer perturbations contain charge-separated regions of positively charged choline-ethylene and negatively charged Ag and Cl species. Both aggregation-coalescence and the stepwise decrease in Ag precursor near the surface are observed to be very slow (similar to 2 h) processes, as both ion and particle transport are significantly impeded in a DES as compared to aqueous electrolytes. Altogether, this study shows how the unique chemistry of the DES changes near the surface and in the presence of nanoparticles that adsorb the constituent species. C1 [Hammons, Joshua A.; Suthar, Kamlesh; Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ustarroz, Jon; Muselle, Thibault; Terryn, Herman] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Elect & Surface Engn, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Torriero, Angel A. J.] Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Ctr Chem & Biotechnol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. RP Hammons, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hammons@aps.anl.gov RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900 FU Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation [NSF/CHE-1346572]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation, under grant no. NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 85 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 1534 EP 1545 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09836 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC3JR UT WOS:000369116100018 ER PT J AU Greathouse, JA Cygan, RT Fredrich, JT Jerauld, GR AF Greathouse, J. A. Cygan, R. T. Fredrich, J. T. Jerauld, G. R. TI Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Diffusion and Electrical Conductivity in Montmorillonite Interlayers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID URANYL(VI) ADSORPTION EQUILIBRIA; ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SODIUM MONTMORILLONITE; WASTE DISPOSAL; SELF-DIFFUSION; WATER; CLAY; TEMPERATURE; HYDRATION AB The diffusion of water and ions in the interlayer region of smectite clay minerals represents a direct probe of the type and strength of clay fluid interactions. Interlayer diffusion also represents an important link between molecular simulation and macroscopic experiments. Here we use molecular dynamics simulation to investigate trends in cation and water diffusion in montmorillonite interlayers, looking specifically at the effects of layer charge, interlayer cation and cation charge (sodium or calcium), water content, and temperature. For Na-montmorillonite, the largest increase in ion and water diffusion coefficients occurs between the one-layer and two-layer hydrates, corresponding to the transition from inner-sphere to outer-sphere surface complexes. Calculated activation energies for ion and water diffusion in Na-montmorillonite are similar to each other and to the water hydrogen bond energy, suggesting the breaking of water water and water clay hydrogen bonds as a likely mechanism for interlayer diffusion. A comparison of interlayer diffusion with that of bulk electrolyte solutions, reveals a clear trend of decreasing diffusion coefficient with increasing electrolyte concentration, and in most cases the interlayer diffusion results are nearly coincident with the corresponding bulk solutions. Trends in electrical conductivities computed from the ion diffusion coefficients are also compared. C1 [Greathouse, J. A.; Cygan, R. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Fredrich, J. T.; Jerauld, G. R.] BP Amer, 501 Westlake Pk Blvd, Houston, TX 77024 USA. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; BP America FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was funded by BP America, and BP management is thanked for permission to publish this work. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 1640 EP 1649 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10851 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC3JR UT WOS:000369116100030 ER PT J AU Zhao, ZC Xu, SC Hu, MY Bao, XH Hu, JZ AF Zhao, Zhenchao Xu, Suochang Hu, Mary Y. Bao, Xinhe Hu, Jian Zhi TI In Situ High Temperature High Pressure MAS NMR Study on the Crystallization of AlPO4-5 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ALUMINOPHOSPHATE MOLECULAR-SIEVES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DRY-GEL CONVERSION; OPEN-FRAMEWORK ALUMINOPHOSPHATES; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ALUMINUM PHOSPHATE; CHEMICAL-SHIFT C1 [Zhao, Zhenchao; Xu, Suochang; Hu, Mary Y.; Hu, Jian Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Xu, Suochang; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Zhongshan Rd 457, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. RP Hu, JZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jianzhi.Hu@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. All the experiments were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 1701 EP 1708 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11294 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC3JR UT WOS:000369116100037 ER PT J AU Senanayake, SD Ramirez, PJ Waluyo, I Kundu, S Mudiyanselage, K Liu, ZY Liu, Z Axnanda, S Stacchiola, DJ Evans, J Rodriguez, JA AF Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Ramirez, Pedro J. Waluyo, Iradwikanari Kundu, Shankhamala Mudiyanselage, Kumudu Liu, Zongyuan Liu, Zhi Axnanda, Stephanus Stacchiola, Dario J. Evans, Jaime Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methanol on CeOx/Cu(111) and ZnO/Cu(111) Catalysts: Role of the Metal-Oxide Interface and Importance of Ce3+ Sites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; CU/ZNO/AL2O3 CATALYSTS; MODEL CATALYSTS; HIGHER ALCOHOLS; NANOPARTICLES; CONVERSION; SURFACES; CU(100); FILMS; CERIA AB The role of the interface between a metal and oxide (CeOx-Cu and ZnO-Cu) is critical to the production of methanol through the hydrogenation of CO2 (CO2 + 3H(2) -> CH3OH + H2O). The deposition of nanoparticles of CeOx or ZnO on Cu(111), theta(oxi) < 0.3 monolayer, produces highly active catalysts for methanol synthesis. The catalytic activity of these systems increases in the sequence: Cu(111) < ZnO/Cu(111) < CeOx/Cu(111). The apparent activation energy for the CO2 CH3OH conversion decreases from 25 kcal/mol on Cu(111) to 16 kcal/mol on ZnO/Cu(111) and 13 kcal/mol on CeOx/Cu(111). The surface chemistry of the highly active CeOx-Cu(111) interface was investigated using ambient pressure X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (AP-XPS) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (AP-IRRAS). Both techniques point to the formation of formates (HCOO) and carboxylates (CO2 delta-) during the reaction. Our results show an active state of the catalyst rich in Ce3+ sites which stabilize a CO2 delta- species that is an essential intermediate for the production of methanol. The inverse oxide/metal configuration favors strong metaloxide interactions and makes possible reaction channels not seen in conventional metal/oxide catalysts. C1 [Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Waluyo, Iradwikanari; Kundu, Shankhamala; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Liu, Zongyuan; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ramirez, Pedro J.; Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. [Liu, Zongyuan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Liu, Zhi; Axnanda, Stephanus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research carried out in this manuscript performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program under contract No. DE-SC0012704. The work performed at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 36 U2 131 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 1778 EP 1784 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12012 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC3JR UT WOS:000369116100045 ER PT J AU Yang, WH Lu, WC Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Yang, Wen-Hua Lu, Wen-Cai Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. TI How Big Does a Si Nanocluster Favor Bulk Bonding Geometry? SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SIZED SILICON CLUSTERS; RELATIVE STABILITY; GROWTH-PATTERNS; PLANE-WAVE; TRANSITION; SI-45 AB Low-energy structures of Silicon nanoclusters (NCs) at the size about 220 atoms were studied using tight-binding and first-principles calculations. The structures including bulk-like, icosahedral, bucky diamond, and onion-like structures have been extensively investigated. The results showed that the bulk-like structures, are energetically favorable for the Si-220 NCs. Our calculations' also showed that although the icosahedral structure is energetically competitive with the bulk-like structures at the special size of 220 atoms, the bulk-like structures are more robust as the number of atoms varies. We also studied the structure energy trend for Si NCs as the function of cluster size and the structural transition to bulk-like motif occur at the size range of 173-215 atoms. C1 [Yang, Wen-Hua; Lu, Wen-Cai] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Yang, Wen-Hua; Lu, Wen-Cai] Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, Wen-Hua; Lu, Wen-Cai] Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lu, WC (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China.; Lu, WC (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China.; Lu, WC (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM wencailu@jlu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21273122]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21273122). This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 1966 EP 1970 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11004 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC3JR UT WOS:000369116100067 ER PT J AU Cai, YQ Cui, Q Li, X Dun, ZL Ma, J dela Cruz, C Jiao, YY Liao, J Sun, PJ Li, YQ Zhou, JS Goodenough, JB Zhou, HD Cheng, JG AF Cai, Y. Q. Cui, Q. Li, X. Dun, Z. L. Ma, J. dela Cruz, C. Jiao, Y. Y. Liao, J. Sun, P. J. Li, Y. Q. Zhou, J. S. Goodenough, J. B. Zhou, H. D. Cheng, J. -G. TI High-pressure synthesis and characterization of the effective pseudospin S=1/2 XY pyrochlores R2Pt2O7 (R = Er, Yb) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; ANTIFERROMAGNET; YB2TI2O7; OXIDES; TRANSITION; ORDER AB We report on the high-pressure syntheses and detailed characterizations of two effective pseudospin S = 1/2 XY pyrochlores Er2Pt2O7 and Yb2Pt2O7 via x-ray/neutron powder diffraction, dc and ac magnetic susceptibility, and specific-heat measurements down to 70 mK. We found that both compounds undergo long-range magnetic transitions at T-N,T-C approximate to 0.3 K, which are ascribed to an antiferromagnetic-and ferromagnetic-type order for Er2Pt2O7 and Yb2Pt2O7, respectively, based on the field dependence of their transition temperatures as well as the systematic comparisons with other similar pyrochlores R2B2O7 (R = Er, Yb; B = Sn, Ti, Ge). The observed TN of Er2Pt2O7 is much lower than that expected from the relationship of TN versus the ionic radius of B4+ derived from the series of Er2B2O7, while the T-C of Yb2Pt2O7 is the highest among the series of ferromagnetic compounds Yb2B2O7 (B = Sn, Pt, Ti). Given the monotonic variation of the lattice constant as a function of the B-cation size across these two series of R2B2O7 (R = Er, Yb), the observed anomalous values of TN, C in the Pt-based XY pyrochlores imply that another important factor beyond the nearest-neighbor R-R distance is playing a role. In light of the anisotropic exchange interactions Jex = {Jzz, J +/-, J +/-, J(z)+/-} for the S = 1/2 XY pyrochlores, we have rationalized these observations by considering a weakened (enhanced) antiferromagnetic planar J +/- (ferromagnetic Ising-like Jzz) due to strong Pt 5d-O2p hybridization within the plane perpendicular to the local [111] direction. C1 [Cai, Y. Q.; Cui, Q.; Jiao, Y. Y.; Liao, J.; Sun, P. J.; Li, Y. Q.; Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cai, Y. Q.; Cui, Q.; Jiao, Y. Y.; Liao, J.; Sun, P. J.; Li, Y. Q.; Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, X.; Zhou, J. S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Li, X.; Zhou, J. S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Dun, Z. L.; Ma, J.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [dela Cruz, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cheng, JG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Cheng, JG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM jgcheng@iphy.ac.cn RI Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Dun, Zhiling/F-5617-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; Li, Yongqing/F-2515-2012 OI Dun, Zhiling/0000-0001-6653-3051; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Li, Yongqing/0000-0001-6953-0147 FU National Science Foundation of China [11304371, 11574377]; National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB921500]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100]; Opening Project of Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center [2015KF22]; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; NSF-DMR [1122603]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; [NSF-DMR-1350002] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11304371 and No. 11574377), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB921500), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020100), and the Opening Project of Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center (Grant No. 2015KF22), Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Z.L.D. and H.D.Z. acknowledge the support of Grant No. NSF-DMR-1350002. J.B.G. and J.S.Z. acknowledge the support of NSF-DMR 1122603. Research conducted at HFIR, ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014443 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VC UT WOS:000369217400003 ER PT J AU Nocera, A Alvarez, G AF Nocera, A. Alvarez, G. TI Symmetry-conserving purification of quantum states within the density matrix renormalization group SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN SYSTEMS; DYNAMICS AB The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm was originally designed to efficiently compute the zero-temperature or ground-state properties of one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems. The development of the algorithm at finite temperature has been a topic of much interest, because of the usefulness of thermodynamics quantities in understanding the physics of condensed matter systems, and because of the increased complexity associated with efficiently computing temperature-dependent properties. The ancilla method is a DMRG technique that enables the computation of these thermodynamic quantities. In this paper, we review the ancilla method, and improve its performance by working on reduced Hilbert spaces and using canonical approaches. We furthermore explore its applicability beyond spins systems to t-J and Hubbard models. C1 [Nocera, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nocera, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Nocera, Alberto/A-6329-2016 OI Nocera, Alberto/0000-0001-9722-6388 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DOE); early career research program, Department of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX We would like to thank T. Barthel, E. Dagotto, A. Feiguin, C. Karrasch, S. Manmana, U. Schollwoeck, and M. Stoudenmire for helpful discussions and suggestions. This work was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DOE), under contract with UT-Battelle. We acknowledge support by the early career research program, Department of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045137 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045137 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4YT UT WOS:000369227400003 ER PT J AU Papagiannopoulos, A Meristoudi, A Hong, KL Pispas, S AF Papagiannopoulos, Aristeidis Meristoudi, Anastasia Hong, Kunlun Pispas, Stergios TI Kinetics of temperature response of PEO-b-PNIPAM-b-PAA triblock terpolymer aggregates and of their complexes with lysozyme SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Thermoresponsive polymers; Protein complexation; Kinetics ID DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; DRUG-DELIVERY; TRANSITION; COPOLYMERS; MICELLAR; POLYMERIZATION; ASSOCIATION; HYDROGELS; SYSTEMS; OXIDE) AB We present the kinetics of temperature response of a PEO-b-PNIPAM-b-PAA triblock terpolymer and of its complexes with lysozyme in aqueous solution. It is found that during the coil-to-globule transition of PNIPAM new bonds within the polymer aggregates are created, making the transition of the aggregates partially irreversible. This effect is also found for the protein loaded PEO-b-PNIPAM-b-PAA aggregates whereas in this case protein globules appear to enhance the formation of bonds, making the transition totally irreversible. The internal dynamics of both aggregates and complexes are "frozen" once the temperature is increased upon PINIPAM's LCST in water and remain so even when the temperature drops below LCST. We investigate the complexation kinetics of lysozyme and PEO-b-PNIPAM-b-PAA and observe that it occurs in two stages, one where protein globules adsorb on single pre-formed aggregates and one where protein globules cause inter-aggregate clustering. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Papagiannopoulos, Aristeidis; Meristoudi, Anastasia; Pispas, Stergios] Natl Hellen Res Fdn, Inst Theoret & Phys Chem, GR-11635 Athens, Greece. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Papagiannopoulos, A; Pispas, S (reprint author), Natl Hellen Res Fdn, Inst Theoret & Phys Chem, GR-11635 Athens, Greece. EM apapagiannopoulos@eie.gr; pispas@eie.gr RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU NANOMACRO project [1129]; European Union (European Social Fund) FX Authors acknowledge financial support of the work by the NANOMACRO 1129 project which is implemented in the framework of the Operational Program "Education and Life-long Learning" (Action "ARISTEIA I") and it is co-funded by the European Union (European Social Fund) and by national funds. Light scattering was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 83 BP 111 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.12.023 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DC3CL UT WOS:000369096800014 ER PT J AU Henderson, IM Collins, AM Quintana, HA Montano, GA Martinez, JA Paxton, WF AF Henderson, Ian M. Collins, Aaron M. Quintana, Hope A. Montano, Gabriel A. Martinez, Julio A. Paxton, Walter F. TI Lights on: Dye dequenching reveals polymersome fusion with polymer, lipid and stealth lipid vesicles SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Polymersome; Fusion; Liposome; Polymer; Lipid; Quenching; Dye ID MEMBRANE-FUSION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; SIALIC-ACID; LIPOSOMES; DELIVERY; DRUG; MECHANISM; EVOLUTION; BILAYER; DRIVEN AB Herein we develop a quantitative dye dequenching technique for the measurement of polymersome fusion, using it to characterize the salt mediated, mechanically-induced fusion of polymersomes with polymer, lipid, and so-called stealth lipid vesicles. While dye dequenching has been used to quantitatively explore liposome fusion in the past, this is the first use of dye dequenching to measure polymersome fusion of which we are aware. In addition to providing quantitative results, dye dequenching is ideal for detecting fusion in instances where DLS results would be ambiguous, such as low yield levels and size ranges outside the capabilities of DLS. The dye chosen for this study was a cyanine derivative, 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR), which proved to provide excellent data on the extent of polymersome fusion. Using this technique, we have shown the limited fusion capabilities of polymersome/liposome heterofusion, notably DOPC vesicles fusing with polymersomes at half the efficiency of polymersome homofusion and DPPC vesicles showing virtually no fusion. In addition to these key heterofusion experiments, we determined the broad applicability of dye dequenching in measuring kinetic rates of polymersome fusion; and showed that even at elevated temperatures or over multiple weeks' time, no polymersome fusion occurred without agitation. Stealth liposomes formed from DPPC and PEO-functionalized lipid, however, fused with polymersomes and stealth liposomes with relatively high efficiency, lending support to our hypothesis that the response of the PEO corona to salt is a key factor in the fusion process. This last finding suggests that although the conjugation of PEO to lipids increases vesicle biocompatibility and enables their longer circulation times, it also renders the vesicles subject to destabilization under high salt and shear (e.g. in the circulatory system) that may lead to, in this case, fusion. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Henderson, Ian M.; Montano, Gabriel A.; Paxton, Walter F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Collins, Aaron M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Quintana, Hope A.; Martinez, Julio A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Paxton, WF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wfpaxto@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 83 BP 239 EP 245 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.12.014 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DC3CL UT WOS:000369096800028 ER PT J AU Gao, W Emaminejad, S Nyein, HYY Challa, S Chen, KV Peck, A Fahad, HM Ota, H Shiraki, H Kiriya, D Lien, DH Brooks, GA Davis, RW Javey, A AF Gao, Wei Emaminejad, Sam Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin Challa, Samyuktha Chen, Kevin Peck, Austin Fahad, Hossain M. Ota, Hiroki Shiraki, Hiroshi Kiriya, Daisuke Lien, Der-Hsien Brooks, George A. Davis, Ronald W. Javey, Ali TI Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SWEAT COMPOSITION; SKIN; LACTATE; EXERCISE; ELECTRONICS; POLYMER; DEVICES; DEHYDRATION; BIOSENSORS; PRESSURE AB Wearable sensor technologies are essential to the realization of personalized medicine through continuously monitoring an individual's state of health(1-12). Sampling human sweat, which is rich in physiological information(13), could enable non-invasive monitoring. Previously reported sweat-based and other non-invasive biosensors either can only monitor a single analyte at a time or lack on-site signal processing circuitry and sensor calibration mechanisms for accurate analysis of the physiological state(14-18). Given the complexity of sweat secretion, simultaneous and multiplexed screening of target biomarkers is critical and requires full system integration to ensure the accuracy of measurements. Here we present a mechanically flexible and fully integrated (that is, no external analysis is needed) sensor array for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis, which simultaneously and selectively measures sweat metabolites (such as glucose and lactate) and electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium ions), as well as the skin temperature (to calibrate the response of the sensors). Our work bridges the technological gap between signal transduction, conditioning (amplification and filtering), processing and wireless transmission in wearable biosensors by merging plastic-based sensors that interface with the skin with silicon integrated circuits consolidated on a flexible circuit board for complex signal processing. This application could not have been realized using either of these technologies alone owing to their respective inherent limitations. The wearable system is used to measure the detailed sweat profile of human subjects engaged in prolonged indoor and outdoor physical activities, and to make a real-time assessment of the physiological state of the subjects. This platform enables a wide range of personalized diagnostic and physiological monitoring applications. C1 [Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Chen, Kevin; Fahad, Hossain M.; Ota, Hiroki; Shiraki, Hiroshi; Kiriya, Daisuke; Lien, Der-Hsien; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Chen, Kevin; Fahad, Hossain M.; Ota, Hiroki; Shiraki, Hiroshi; Kiriya, Daisuke; Lien, Der-Hsien; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin; Chen, Kevin; Fahad, Hossain M.; Ota, Hiroki; Shiraki, Hiroshi; Kiriya, Daisuke; Lien, Der-Hsien; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Emaminejad, Sam; Challa, Samyuktha; Davis, Ronald W.] Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Stanford Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Peck, Austin; Brooks, George A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Gao, Wei/A-1347-2011; OI Gao, Wei/0000-0002-8503-4562; Brooks, George A./0000-0002-1389-1629 FU Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center; National Institutes of Health [P01 HG000205]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Nanomanufacturing Systems for mobile Computing and Energy Technologies (NASCENT) Center; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship FX The sensor design, characterization and testing aspects of this work were supported by the Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, and National Institutes of Health grant number P01 HG000205. The sensor fabrication was performed in the Electronic Materials (E-MAT) laboratory funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.C. acknowledges funding from the NSF Nanomanufacturing Systems for mobile Computing and Energy Technologies (NASCENT) Center. H.O. acknowledges support from a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship. We thank J. Bullock, C. M. Sutter-Fella, H. W. W. Nyein, Z. Shahpar, M. Zhou, E. Wu and W. Chen for their help. NR 39 TC 112 Z9 112 U1 156 U2 402 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 529 IS 7587 BP 509 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16521 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB7DD UT WOS:000368673800033 PM 26819044 ER PT J AU Lechtenberg, BC Rajput, A Sanishvili, R Dobaczewska, MK Ware, CF Mace, PD Riedl, SJ AF Lechtenberg, Bernhard C. Rajput, Akhil Sanishvili, Ruslan Dobaczewska, Malgorzata K. Ware, Carl F. Mace, Peter D. Riedl, Stefan J. TI Structure of a HOIP/E2 similar to ubiquitin complex reveals RBR E3 ligase mechanism and regulation SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NF-KAPPA-B; LINEAR UBIQUITIN CHAINS; ASSEMBLY COMPLEX; RING DOMAIN; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CONJUGATING ENZYME; PARKIN; ACTIVATION; INSIGHTS; SYSTEM AB Ubiquitination is a central process affecting all facets of cellular signalling and function(1). A critical step in ubiquitination is the transfer of ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme to a substrate or a growing ubiquitin chain, which is mediated by E3 ubiquitin ligases. RING-type E3 ligases typically facilitate the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 directly to the substrate(2,3). The RING-between-RING (RBR) family of RING-type E3 ligases, however, breaks this paradigm by forming a covalent intermediate with ubiquitin similarly to HECT-type E3 ligases(4-6). The RBR family includes Parkin(4) and HOIP, the central catalytic factor of the LUBAC (linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex)(7). While structural insights into the RBR E3 ligases Parkin and HHARI in their overall auto-inhibited forms are available(8-13), no structures exist of intact fully active RBR E3 ligases or any of their complexes. Thus, the RBR mechanism of action has remained largely unknown. Here we present the first structure, to our knowledge, of the fully active human HOIP RBR in its transfer complex with an E2 similar to ubiquitin conjugate, which elucidates the intricate nature of RBR E3 ligases. The active HOIP RBR adopts a conformation markedly different from that of auto-inhibited RBRs. HOIP RBR binds the E2 similar to ubiquitin conjugate in an elongated fashion, with the E2 and E3 catalytic centres ideally aligned for ubiquitin transfer, which structurally both requires and enables a HECT-like mechanism. In addition, three distinct helix-IBR-fold motifs inherent to RBRs form ubiquitin-binding regions that engage the activated ubiquitin of the E2 similar to ubiquitin conjugate and, surprisingly, an additional regulatory ubiquitin molecule. The features uncovered reveal critical states of the HOIP RBR E3 ligase cycle, and comparison with Parkin and HHARI suggests a general mechanism for RBR E3 ligases. C1 [Lechtenberg, Bernhard C.; Dobaczewska, Malgorzata K.; Riedl, Stefan J.] Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, NCI Designated Canc Ctr, 10901 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Rajput, Akhil; Ware, Carl F.] Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, Infect & Inflammatory Dis Ctr, 10901 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Sanishvili, Ruslan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mace, Peter D.] Univ Otago, Dept Biochem, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. RP Riedl, SJ (reprint author), Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, NCI Designated Canc Ctr, 10901 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM sriedl@SBPdiscovery.org FU NIH [R01AA017238]; EMBO Long-term Postdoctoral Fellowship; Rutherford Discovery Fellowship from the New Zealand government; NCI Cancer Center Support Grant [P30CA030199]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Cancer Institute [ACB-12002]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [AGM-12006] FX The authors thank A. Bobkov (SBP Protein Analysis Facility) for performing ITC and AUC experiments, M. Petroski (SBP) for providing UbcH5B and Cdc34 constructs, J. Badger (DeltaG technologies) for assistance in model evaluation and E. Pasquale (SBP) for help with manuscript writing. This work was supported by NIH grant R01AA017238 and institutional funding (S.J.R.), an EMBO Long-term Postdoctoral Fellowship (B.C.L.), a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship from the New Zealand government administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand (P.D.M.) and NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA030199 (SBP Protein Analysis Core Facility). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. GM/CA@APS has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (ACB-12002) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (AGM-12006). NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 529 IS 7587 BP 546 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16511 PG 23 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB7DD UT WOS:000368673800041 PM 26789245 ER PT J AU Kishida, T Kapetanakis, MD Yan, JQ Sales, BC Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Chisholm, MF AF Kishida, Takayoshi Kapetanakis, Myron D. Yan, Jiaqiang Sales, Brian C. Pantelides, Sokrates T. Pennycook, Stephen J. Chisholm, Matthew F. TI Magnetic Ordering in Sr3YCo4O10+x SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; RESOLUTION; CRYSTAL; METALS; OXIDE AB Transition-metal oxides often exhibit complex magnetic behavior due to the strong interplay between atomic-structure, electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom. Cobaltates, especially, exhibit complex behavior because of cobalt's ability to adopt various valence and spin state configurations. The case of the oxygen-deficient perovskite Sr3YCo4O10+x (SYCO) has attracted considerable attention because of persisting uncertainties about its structure and the origin of the observed room temperature ferromagnetism. Here we report a combined investigation of SYCO using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory calculations. Guided by theoretical results on Co-O distances projected on different planes, the atomic-scale images of several different orientations, especially of the fully oxygenated planes, allow the unambiguous extraction of the underlying structure. The calculated magnetic properties of the new structure are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. C1 [Kishida, Takayoshi] Asahi Kasei Corp, Anal & Simulat Ctr, Dept Technol Grp, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji, Shizuoka 4168501, Japan. [Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Yan, Jiaqiang; Sales, Brian C.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Chisholm, Matthew F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. RP Kapetanakis, MD (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.; Kapetanakis, MD; Chisholm, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM myron.kapetanakis@Vanderbilt.Edu; chisholmmf@ornl.gov OI KAPETANAKIS, MYRON/0000-0003-1503-9787 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (J.-Q.Y., B.C.S., S.J.P., M.F.C.) and by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M.D.K., S.T.P.). Numerical calculations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19762 DI 10.1038/srep19762 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB8SD UT WOS:000368786000001 PM 26818899 ER PT J AU Wang, WK Dai, ZX Zhao, YQ Li, JT Duan, L Wang, ZF Zhu, L AF Wang, Wenke Dai, Zhenxue Zhao, Yaqian Li, Junting Duan, Lei Wang, Zhoufeng Zhu, Lin TI A quantitative analysis of hydraulic interaction processes in stream aquifer systems SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GROUNDWATER-FLOW; SURFACE-WATER; DEPLETION; MODELS; TRANSPORT; BENEATH; RIVERS; WELLS AB The hydraulic relationship between the stream and aquifer can be altered from hydraulic connection to disconnection when the pumping rate exceeds the maximum seepage flux of the streambed. This study proposes to quantitatively analyze the physical processes of stream-aquifer systems from connection to disconnection. A free water table equation is adopted to clarify under what conditions a stream starts to separate hydraulically from an aquifer. Both the theoretical analysis and laboratory tests have demonstrated that the hydraulic connectedness of the stream-aquifer system can reach a critical disconnection state when the horizontal hydraulic gradient at the free water surface is equal to zero and the vertical is equal to 1. A boundary-value problem for movement of the critical point of disconnection is established for an analytical solution of the inverted water table movement beneath the stream. The result indicates that the maximum distance or thickness of the inverted water table is equal to the water depth in the stream, and at a steady state of disconnection, the maximum hydraulic gradient at the streambed center is 2. This study helps us to understand the hydraulic phenomena of water flow near streams and accurately assess surface water and groundwater resources. C1 [Wang, Wenke; Zhao, Yaqian; Li, Junting; Duan, Lei; Wang, Zhoufeng] Changan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Subsurface Hydrol & Ecol Effects Arid Reg, Xian 710054, Peoples R China. [Dai, Zhenxue] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhao, Yaqian] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Civil Struct & Environm Engn, UCD Dooge Ctr Water Resources Res, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Zhu, Lin] Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resources Environm & Tourism, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China. RP Wang, WK (reprint author), Changan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Subsurface Hydrol & Ecol Effects Arid Reg, Xian 710054, Peoples R China.; Dai, ZX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wenkew@chd.edu.cn; daiz@lanl.gov OI Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41230314, 40472131, 40872163]; National Municipal Science and Technology Project of China [2009ZX07212-002-003-003]; program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team of the Chinese Ministry of Education [IRT0811]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project [20070441ER] FX The authors appreciate the financial support of this study by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41230314, 40472131, 40872163) and National Municipal Science and Technology Project of China (No. 2009ZX07212-002-003-003). This study was also partially supported by the program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team of the Chinese Ministry of Education (IRT0811). The second author (Z.D.) was partially supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project (20070441ER). NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19876 DI 10.1038/srep19876 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB8VD UT WOS:000368794100001 PM 26818442 ER PT J AU Zhang, BM Chen, JS Yang, P Chi, X Lin, WN Venkatesan, T Sun, CJ Heald, SM Chow, GM AF Zhang, Bangmin Chen, Jingsheng Yang, Ping Chi, Xiao Lin, Weinan Venkatesan, T. Sun, Cheng-Jun Heald, Steve M. Chow, Gan Moog TI Effects of strain relaxation in Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films probed by polarization dependent X-ray absorption near edge structure SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; TETRAGONAL MANGANITES; ORBITAL OCCUPANCY; DOUBLE EXCHANGE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; PEROVSKITES; LA1-XSRXMNO3; TRANSITION AB The Mn K edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films with different thicknesses on (001) LaAlO3 substrate was measured, and the effects of strain relaxation on film properties were investigated. The films showed in-plane compressive and out-of-plane tensile strains. Strain relaxation occurred with increasing film thickness, affecting both lattice constant and MnO6 octahedral rotation. In polarization dependent XANES measurements using in-plane (parallel) and out-of-plane (perpendicular) geometries, the different values of absorption resonance energy E-r confirmed the film anisotropy. The values of E-r along these two directions shifted towards each other with increasing film thickness. Correlating with X-ray diffraction (XRD) results it is suggested that the strain relaxation decreased the local anisotropy and corresponding probability of electronic charge transfer between Mn 3d and O 2p orbitals along the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. The XANES results were used to explain the film-thickness dependent magnetic and transport properties. C1 [Zhang, Bangmin; Chen, Jingsheng; Lin, Weinan; Venkatesan, T.; Chow, Gan Moog] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Yang, Ping; Chi, Xiao] Natl Univ Singapore, SSLS, 5 Res Link, Singapore 117603, Singapore. [Chi, Xiao; Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI Nanocore, Singapore 117411, Singapore. [Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Sun, Cheng-Jun; Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chow, GM (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.; Sun, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cjsun@aps.anl.gov; msecgm@nus.edu.sg RI Yang, Ping/C-5612-2008 FU Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP [NRF-CRP10-2012-02]; US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; SSLS via NUS [C-380-003-003-001] FX Work at the National University of Singapore is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP Award No. NRF-CRP10-2012-02. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. PY is supported by SSLS via NUS Core Support C-380-003-003-001. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19886 DI 10.1038/srep19886 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB8VE UT WOS:000368794300001 PM 26818583 ER PT J AU Palmero, F Han, J English, LQ Alexander, TJ Kevrekidis, PG AF Palmero, F. Han, J. English, L. Q. Alexander, T. J. Kevrekidis, P. G. TI Multifrequency and edge breathers in the discrete sine-Gordon system via subharmonic driving: Theory, computation and experiment SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Intrinsic localized modes; Discrete breathers; Edge breathers ID NONLINEAR LATTICES; DYNAMICS; MODES; STABILITY; ARRAYS AB We consider a chain of torsionally-coupled, planar pendula shaken horizontally by an external sinusoidal driver. It has been known that in such a system, theoretically modeled by the discrete sine-Gordon equation, intrinsic localized modes, also known as discrete breathers, can exist. Recently, the existence of multifrequency breathers via subharmonic driving has been theoretically proposed and numerically illustrated by Xu et al. (2014) [21]. In this paper, we verify this prediction experimentally. Comparison of the experimental results to numerical simulations with realistic system parameters (including a Floquet stability analysis), and wherever possible to analytical results (e.g. for the subharmonic response of the single driven-damped pendulum), yields good agreement. Finally, we report the period-1 and multifrequency edge breathers which are localized at the open boundaries of the chain, for which we have again found good agreement between experiments and numerical computations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Palmero, F.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, ETSI Informat, Grp Fis No Lineal, E-41012 Seville, Spain. [Palmero, F.; Han, J.; English, L. Q.] Dickinson Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA. [Alexander, T. J.] UNSW Canberra, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP English, LQ (reprint author), Dickinson Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA. EM englishl@dickinson.edu FU Dickinson College; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [IRSES-605096]; US Department of Energy; [NSF-DMS-1312856]; [BSF-2010239] FX F.P. acknowledges Dickinson College's hospitality and support. P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF-DMS-1312856, BSF-2010239, as well as from the US-AFOSR under grant FA9550-12-1-0332, and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). The work of PGK at Los Alamos is partially supported by the US Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 EI 1873-2429 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD JAN 28 PY 2016 VL 380 IS 3 BP 402 EP 407 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2015.10.061 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CZ0DW UT WOS:000366776300014 ER PT J AU Patterson, JP Collins, DB Michaud, JM Axson, JL Sultana, CM Moser, T Dommer, AC Conner, J Grassian, VH Stokes, MD Deane, GB Evans, JE Burkart, MD Prather, KA Gianneschi, NC AF Patterson, Joseph P. Collins, Douglas B. Michaud, Jennifer M. Axson, Jessica L. Sultana, Camile M. Moser, Trevor Dommer, Abigail C. Conner, Jack Grassian, Vicki H. Stokes, M. Dale Deane, Grant B. Evans, James E. Burkart, Michael D. Prather, Kimberly A. Gianneschi, Nathan C. TI Sea Spray Aerosol Structure and Composition Using Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; GRAPHENE OXIDE; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MARINE MICROGELS; AMMONIUM-SULFATE; ORGANIC-MATTER; GEL-PHASE; PARTICLES; SIZE AB The composition and surface properties of atmospheric aerosol particles largely control their impact on climate by affecting their ability to uptake water, react heterogeneously, and nucleate ice in clouds. However, in the vacuum of a conventional electron microscope, the native surface and internal structure often undergo physicochemical rearrangement resulting in surfaces that are quite different from their atmospheric configurations. Herein, we report the development of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy where laboratory generated sea spray aerosol particles are flash frozen in their native state with iterative and controlled thermal and/or pressure exposures and then probed by electron microscopy. This unique approach allows for the detection of not only mixed salts, but also soft materials including whole hydrated bacteria, diatoms, virus particles, marine vesicles, as well as gel networks within hydrated salt droplets. all of which will have distinct biological, chemical, and physical processes. We anticipate this method will open up a new avenue of analysis for aerosol particles, not only for ocean-derived aerosols, but for those produced from other sources where there is interest in the transfer of organic or biological species from the biosphere to the atmosphere. C1 [Patterson, Joseph P.; Collins, Douglas B.; Michaud, Jennifer M.; Axson, Jessica L.; Sultana, Camile M.; Dommer, Abigail C.; Conner, Jack; Burkart, Michael D.; Prather, Kimberly A.; Gianneschi, Nathan C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stokes, M. Dale; Deane, Grant B.; Prather, Kimberly A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Moser, Trevor; Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Grassian, Vicki H.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Patterson, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM jppatterson@ucsde.edu RI Patterson, Joseph/M-9981-2016; Collins, Douglas/B-2788-2015; Prather, Kimberly/A-3892-2008 OI Patterson, Joseph/0000-0002-1975-1854; Collins, Douglas/0000-0002-6248-9644; Prather, Kimberly/0000-0003-3048-9890 NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 13 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2374-7943 EI 2374-7951 J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI JI ACS Central Sci. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 2 IS 1 BP 40 EP 47 DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00344 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DI0JH UT WOS:000373181500010 ER PT J AU Choi, J Lu, J Son, SW Frierson, DMW Yoon, JH AF Choi, Jung Lu, Jian Son, Seok-Woo Frierson, Dargan M. W. Yoon, Jin-Ho TI Uncertainty in future projections of the North Pacific subtropical high and its implication for California winter precipitation change SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE North Pacific subtropical high; California winter precipitation; Hadley cell; uncertainty in future projections ID EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY; OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; HADLEY CIRCULATION; STORM TRACK; CLIMATE; PATTERNS; MODEL; STREAM; CELL AB This study examines future projections of sea level pressure change in the North Pacific and its impact on winter precipitation changes in California. The multimodel analysis, based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 models under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario, shows a robust sea level pressure change in the late 21st century over the western North Pacific in which both the Aleutian Low and the North Pacific subtropical high (NPSH) shift poleward in concert with a widening of the Hadley cell. This change is partly explained by a systematic increase of static stability in the subtropics. Despite its robustness, the projected NPSH changes over the eastern North Pacific exhibit a substantial intermodel spread, contributing as a cause for uncertain projections of precipitation changes in California. This intermodel spread in the eastern North Pacific is associated with a Pacific Decadal Oscillation-like surface temperature change in the western North Pacific and the resulting meridional temperature gradient change. This study points to a major source of uncertainty for the response of winter precipitation to global warming over the West Coast of North America: atmosphere-ocean coupling in the North Pacific. C1 [Choi, Jung; Son, Seok-Woo] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci BK21, Seoul, South Korea. [Lu, Jian; Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Frierson, Dargan M. W.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Son, SW (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci BK21, Seoul, South Korea. EM seokwooson@snu.ac.kr RI Choi, Jung/N-9973-2013; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009; Frierson, Dargan/F-1763-2010 OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Frierson, Dargan/0000-0001-8952-5644 FU Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [KMIPA 2015-2100]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program; NSF [AGS-0846641, AGS-0936059, AGS-1359464, PLR-1341497]; UW Royalty Research Fund grant FX This work was funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant KMIPA 2015-2100. J.L. and J.Y. were supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program. D.M.W.F. is supported by NSF grants AGS-0846641, AGS-0936059, AGS-1359464, and PLR-1341497 and a UW Royalty Research Fund grant. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table 1 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led the development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The HadSLP2 data were obtained from the Met Office Hadley Centre (http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadslp2/). The GPCP data were provided by the NASA (Nhttp://precip.gsfc.nasa.gov/gpcp_v2.2_data.html). The CMAP data were available from the NOAA CPC ftp server (ftp://ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/precip/cmap). The JRA-55 data were provided by JMA (ftpds.data.jma.go.jp). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 795 EP 806 DI 10.1002/2015JD023858 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DE2QM UT WOS:000370471800015 ER PT J AU Hill, JD Uman, MA Jordan, DM Ngin, T Gamerota, WR Pilkey, J Caicedo, J AF Hill, J. D. Uman, M. A. Jordan, D. M. Ngin, T. Gamerota, W. R. Pilkey, J. Caicedo, J. TI The attachment process of rocket-triggered lightning dart-stepped leaders SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE lightning ID RETURN-STROKE; CONNECTING LEADERS; NEGATIVE LEADER; FINE-STRUCTURE; FLASH; FIELD AB Time-correlated 1.54 mu s high-speed video frames, channel-base current and current derivative (dI/dt), and electric field derivative (dE/dt) measurements are used to analyze the attachment process of triggered lightning dart-stepped leaders. Lengths, speeds, and durations of the upward-connecting positive leaders propagating from the launching structure are measured and calculated. The leader burst occurring immediately preceding the dE/dt slow front is demonstrated to be a distinctly different process from the preceding downward dart-stepped leader steps and is associated with the fast increase in channel-base current due to the initial interactions of the downward and upward leader streamer zones. Locations of the leader burst pulses are found to occur within or immediately above the connection region. Pulses superimposed on the dE/dt slow front are shown to occur after the initial connection between the downward and upward leaders and are associated with kiloampere-scale increases in the channel-base current. Subsequent fast-transition pulses are found to produce multiple kiloampere-scale increases in the channel-base current. Observed time delays between dE/dt and dI/dt peaks for slow front and fast-transition pulses confirm the existence of an elevated junction point between the downward and upward leaders. Average downward current wave speeds for fast-transition pulses are found to be a factor of 2 to 2.5 faster than those for slow-front pulses. For 51 dart-stepped leader events, the average total duration of the attachment process, starting with the initial fast current increase and ending with the peak of the final dI/dt fast-transition pulse, is measured to be 1.77 mu s. C1 [Hill, J. D.; Uman, M. A.; Jordan, D. M.; Ngin, T.; Gamerota, W. R.; Pilkey, J.; Caicedo, J.] Univ Florida, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hill, J. D.] Stinger Ghaffarian Technol, Kennedy Space Ctr, FL USA. [Ngin, T.] Leidos Inc, Arlington, VA USA. [Gamerota, W. R.] IBM Business Performance Serv, Armonk, NY USA. [Pilkey, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hill, JD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Gainesville, FL USA. EM jonathan.d.hill@nasa.gov FU DARPA NIMBUS program; NASA FX This research was primarily funded by the DARPA NIMBUS program with additional support from NASA. The authors would also like to thank R. Wilkes for his assistance in the data collection effort. For data requests, contact Martin Uman (uman@ece.ufl.edu). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 853 EP 871 DI 10.1002/2015JD024269 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DE2QM UT WOS:000370471800018 ER PT J AU Duncan, BN Lamsal, LN Thompson, AM Yoshida, Y Lu, ZF Streets, DG Hurwitz, MM Pickering, KE AF Duncan, Bryan N. Lamsal, Lok N. Thompson, Anne M. Yoshida, Yasuko Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. Hurwitz, Margaret M. Pickering, Kenneth E. TI A space-based, high-resolution view of notable changes in urban NOx pollution around the world (2005-2014) SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE OMI; NO2; global changes; NOx emissions; Aura ID OZONE MONITORING INSTRUMENT; THERMAL POWER-PLANTS; TROPOSPHERIC NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; EMISSION TRENDS; AIR-QUALITY; EAST-ASIA; SATELLITE INSTRUMENTS; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; SULFUR-DIOXIDE AB Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2) are produced during combustion processes and, thus may serve as a proxy for fossil fuel-based energy usage and coemitted greenhouse gases and other pollutants. We use high-resolution nitrogen dioxide (NO2) data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) to analyze changes in urban NO2 levels around the world from 2005 to 2014, finding complex heterogeneity in the changes. We discuss several potential factors that seem to determine these NOx changes. First, environmental regulations resulted in large decreases. The only large increases in the United States may be associated with three areas of intensive energy activity. Second, elevated NO2 levels were observed over many Asian, tropical, and subtropical cities that experienced rapid economic growth. Two of the largest increases occurred over recently expanded petrochemical complexes in Jamnagar (India) and Daesan (Korea). Third, pollution transport from China possibly influenced the Republic of Korea and Japan, diminishing the impact of local pollution controls. However, in China, there were large decreases over Beijing, Shanghai, and the Pearl River Delta, which were likely associated with local emission control efforts. Fourth, civil unrest and its effect on energy usage may have resulted in lower NO2 levels in Libya, Iraq, and Syria. Fifth, spatial heterogeneity within several megacities may reflect mixed efforts to cope with air quality degradation. We also show the potential of high-resolution data for identifying NOx emission sources in regions with a complex mix of sources. Intensive monitoring of the world's tropical/subtropical megacities will remain a priority, as their populations and emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases are expected to increase significantly. C1 [Duncan, Bryan N.; Lamsal, Lok N.; Thompson, Anne M.; Yoshida, Yasuko; Hurwitz, Margaret M.; Pickering, Kenneth E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Lamsal, Lok N.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Columbia, MD USA. [Yoshida, Yasuko] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hurwitz, Margaret M.] Morgan State Univ, GESTAR, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA. RP Duncan, BN (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. EM Bryan.N.Duncan@nasa.gov RI Pickering, Kenneth/E-6274-2012; Duncan, Bryan/A-5962-2011; Thompson, Anne /C-3649-2014 OI Thompson, Anne /0000-0002-7829-0920 FU NASA Aura Mission; NASA Applied Sciences Program FX This work was supported by funding from the NASA Aura Mission and the NASA Applied Sciences Program. We thank Can Li (NASA) and Debra Wicks Kollonige (University of Maryland) for very helpful comments. The data are publicly available from the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data Active Archive Center (GES DISC; http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov). NR 102 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 21 U2 70 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 2 BP 976 EP 996 DI 10.1002/2015JD024121 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DE2QM UT WOS:000370471800025 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Aida, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PC Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Zhu, S Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Awad, A El-Khateeb, E Mohamed, A Salama, E Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, 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Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA Cms Collaboration TI Search for the production of an excited bottom quark decaying to tW in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jet substructure; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Beyond Standard Model ID ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC; BOSON AB A search is presented for a singly produced excited bottom quark (b*) decaying to a top quark and a W boson in the all-hadronic, lepton+jets, and dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) are used. No significant excess of events is observed with respect to standard model expectations. We set limits at 95% confidence on the product of the b* quark production cross section and its branching fraction to tW. The cross section limits are interpreted for scenarios including left-handed, right-handed, and vector-like couplings of the b* quark and are presented in the two-dimensional coupling plane based on the production and decay coupling constants. The masses of the left-handed, right-handed, and vector-like b* quark states are excluded at 95% confidence below 1390, 1430, and 1530 GeV, respectively, for benchmark couplings. This analysis gives the most stringent limits on the mass of the b* quark to date. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Dattola, D.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Raupach, F.; Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Zanetti, M.; Zumerle, G.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Olschewski, M.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beira Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; M. Weinberg] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Knapp, B.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C-E] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Awad, A.; El-Khateeb, E.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Vazquez Acosta, M.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015 OI Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of Chin; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Germany; Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (Malaysia); Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 37 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 166 DI 10.1007/jhep01(2016)166 PG 44 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DC6AP UT WOS:000369302300001 ER PT J AU Horowitz, Y Han, HL Ross, PN Somorjai, GA AF Horowitz, Yonatan Han, Hui-Ling Ross, Philip N. Somorjai, Gabor A. TI In Situ Potentiodynamic Analysis of the Electrolyte/Silicon Electrodes Interface Reactions - A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Study SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TRANSFORM-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; SILICON ELECTRODES; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; INTERPHASE; REDUCTION; ANODES; LIQUID AB The key factor in long-term use of batteries is the formation of an electrically insulating solid layer that allows lithium ion transport but stops further electrolyte redox reactions on the electrode surface, hence solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). We have studied a common electrolyte, 1.0 M LiPF6/ethylene carbonate (EC)/diethyl carbonate (DEC), reduction products on crystalline silicon (Si) electrodes in a lithium (Li) half-cell system under reaction conditions. We employed in situ sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) with interface sensitivity in order to probe the molecular composition of the SEI surface species under various applied potentials where electrolyte reduction is expected. We found that, with a Si(100)-hydrogen terminated wafer, a Si-ethoxy (Si-OC2H5) surface intermediate forms due to DEC decomposition. Our results suggest that the SEI surface composition varies depending on the termination of Si surface, i.e., the acidity of the Si surface. We provide the evidence of specific chemical composition of the SEI on the anode surface under reaction conditions. This supports an electrochemical electrolyte reduction mechanism in which the reduction of the DEC molecule to an ethoxy moiety plays a key role. These findings shed new light on the formation mechanism of SEI on Si anodes in particular and on SEI formation in general. C1 [Horowitz, Yonatan; Han, Hui-Ling; Ross, Philip N.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horowitz, Yonatan; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Somorjai@Berkeley.edu FU Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02 O5CH1123]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy; Honda Research Institute FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02 O5CH1123. The SFG instrumentation was purchased with funding from the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was also funded through a grant from Honda Research Institute. The authors also wish to thank E. Edri and N. Kornienko for their technical insights and support. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 22 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 3 BP 726 EP 729 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b10333 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC2KA UT WOS:000369044400004 PM 26651259 ER PT J AU Pang, SP Zhou, YY Wang, ZW Yang, MJ Krause, AR Zhou, ZM Zhu, K Padture, NP Cui, GL AF Pang, Shuping Zhou, Yuanyuan Wang, Zaiwei Yang, Mengjin Krause, Amanda R. Zhou, Zhongmin Zhu, Kai Padture, Nitin P. Cui, Guanglei TI Transformative Evolution of Organolead Triiodide Perovskite Thin Films from Strong Room-Temperature Solid-Gas Interaction between HPbl(3)-CH3NH2 Precursor Pair SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; LIGHT; STATE; EXTRACTION; EFFICIENT; LAYERS AB We demonstrate the feasibility of a nonsalt-based precursor pair-inorganic HPbI3 solid and organic CH3NH2 gas-for the deposition of uniform CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films. The strong room-temperature solidgas interaction between HPbI3 and CH3NH2 induces transformative evolution of ultrasmooth, full-coverage perovskite thin films at a rapid rate (in seconds) from nominally processed rough, partial-coverage HPbI3 thin films. The chemical origin of this behavior is elucidated via in situ experiments. Perovskite solar cells, fabricated using MAPbI(3) thin films thus deposited, deliver power conversion efficiencies up to 18.2%, attesting to the high quality of the perovskite thin films deposited using this transformative process. C1 [Pang, Shuping; Wang, Zaiwei; Zhou, Zhongmin; Cui, Guanglei] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Yuanyuan; Krause, Amanda R.; Padture, Nitin P.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Cui, GL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China.; Padture, NP (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.; Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; nitin_padture@brown.edu; cuigl@qibebt.ac.cn RI Cui, Guanglei/D-4816-2011; Zhou, Yuanyuan/G-2173-2011; Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009 OI Zhou, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-8364-4295; Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559 FU International S&T Cooperation Program of China [2015DFG62670]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS [2015167]; Qingdao Key Lab of solar energy utilization and energy storage technology; National Science Foundation [DMR-1305913, OIA-1538893]; U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program [DE-FOA-0000990, DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX S.P., Z.W, Z.Z., and G.C. acknowledge the support from the International S&T Cooperation Program of China (2015DFG62670), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2015167), the Qingdao Key Lab of solar energy utilization and energy storage technology. Y.Z., A.R.K., and N.P.P acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation (award nos. DMR-1305913 and OIA-1538893) for the work performed at Brown University. M.Y. and K. Z. acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program (DE-FOA-0000990) for the work performed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308). NR 23 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 32 U2 113 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 3 BP 750 EP 753 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b11824 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC2KA UT WOS:000369044400010 PM 26730744 ER PT J AU Chen, C Tse, YLS Lindberg, GE Knight, C Voth, GA AF Chen, Chen Tse, Ying-Lung Steve Lindberg, Gerrick E. Knight, Chris Voth, Gregory A. TI Hydroxide Solvation and Transport in Anion Exchange Membranes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACID MEMBRANES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; PROTON TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDRATED PROTON; BIOMOLECULAR SYSTEMS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; NAFION; MECHANISM AB Understanding hydroxide solvation and transport in anion exchange membranes (AEMs) can provide important insight into the design principles of these new membranes. To accurately model hydroxide solvation and transport, we developed a new multiscale reactive molecular dynamics model for hydroxide in aqueous solution, which was then subsequently modified for an AEM material. With this model, we investigated the hydroxide solvation structure and transport mechanism in the membrane. We found that a relatively even separation of the rigid side chains produces a continuous overlapping region for hydroxide transport that is made up of the first hydration shell of the tethered cationic groups. Our results show that hydroxide has a significant preference for this overlapping region, transporting through it and between the AEM side chains with substantial contributions from both vehicular (standard diffusion) and Grotthuss (proton hopping) mechanisms. Comparison of the AEM with common proton exchange membranes (PEMs) showed that the excess charge is less delocalized in the AEM than the PEMs, which is correlated with a higher free energy barrier for proton transfer reactions. The vehicular mechanism also contributes considerably more than the Grotthuss mechanism for hydroxide transport in the AEM, while our previous studies of PEM systems showed a larger contribution from the Grotthuss mechanism than the vehicular mechanism for proton transport. The activation energy barrier for hydroxide diffusion in the AEM is greater than that for proton diffusion in PEMs, implying a more significant enhancement of ion transport in the AEM at elevated temperatures. C1 [Chen, Chen; Tse, Ying-Lung Steve; Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Chen; Tse, Ying-Lung Steve; Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Chen] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Hubei Key Lab Electrochem Power Sources, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Lindberg, Gerrick E.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Knight, Chris] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tse, Ying-Lung Steve] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Voth, GA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Voth, GA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gavoth@uchicago.edu OI Lindberg, Gerrick/0000-0002-5292-4200 FU Army Research Office through a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) [W911NF-10-1-0520]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21303123, 21303124]; China Scholarship Council [201306275019]; Croucher Foundation; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The research was funded by the Army Research Office through a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) Grant under Contract W911NF-10-1-0520. C.C. is grateful for the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 21303123 and 21303124) and the China Scholarship Council (201306275019). Y.-L.S.T. acknowledges the Croucher Foundation for a postdoctoral research fellowship. We are grateful to the members of the Anionic Transport in Organic Media MURI team for numerous fruitful discussions and support. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. An award of computer time was provided by ALCF's Director's Discretionary Program. The computational resources in this work were also provided in part by a grant of computer time from the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) and in part by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center (RCC). NR 51 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 28 U2 106 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 3 BP 991 EP 1000 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b11951 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC2KA UT WOS:000369044400046 PM 26716727 ER PT J AU Kim, HS Sumption, MD Susner, MA Lim, H Collings, EW AF Kim, H. S. Sumption, M. D. Susner, M. A. Lim, H. Collings, E. W. TI Bulge testing of copper and niobium tubes for hydroformed RF cavities SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE SRF cavities; Hydroforming; Tube bulge test; FEM ID TUBULAR MATERIALS; FLOW-STRESS; OXYGEN AB The heat treatment, tensile testing, and bulge testing of Cu and Nb tubes has been carried out to gain experience for the subsequent hydroforming of Nb tube into seamless superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy particle acceleration. In the experimental part of the study samples removed from representative tubes were prepared for heat treatment, tensile testing, residual resistance ratio measurement, and orientation imaging electron microscopy (OIM). After being optimally heat treated Cu and Nb tubes were subjected to hydraulic bulge testing and the results analyzed. In the final part of the study finite-element models (FEM) incorporating constitutive (stress-strain) relationships analytically derived from the tensile and bulge tests, respectively, were used to replicate the bulge test. As expected, agreement was obtained between the experimental bulge parameters and the FEM model based on the bulge-derived constitutive relationship. Not so for the FEM model based on tensile-test data. It is concluded that a constitutive relationship based on bulge testing is necessary to predict a material's performance under hydraulic deformation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, H. S.; Sumption, M. D.; Susner, M. A.; Lim, H.; Collings, E. W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 116 W 19Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Susner, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lim, H.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kim, HS (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 116 W 19Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM kim.3237@osu.edu RI Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; Sumption, Mike/N-5913-2016 OI Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Sumption, Mike/0000-0002-4243-8380 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC0004217] FX Dr Lance D. Cooley, selected the Nb tube heat treatment conditions and arranged for the heat treatments to be carried out at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA. The research was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics, under grant No. DE-SC0004217. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 654 BP 13 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.033 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD7NJ UT WOS:000370111100002 ER PT J AU Abe, Y Appel, S Abrahao, T Almazan, H Alt, C dos Anjos, JC Barriere, JC Baussan, E Bekman, I Bergevin, M Bezerra, TJC Bezrukov, L Blucher, E Brugiere, T Buck, C Busenitz, J Cabrera, A Camilleri, L Carr, R Cerrada, M Chauveau, E Chimenti, P Collin, AP Conrad, JM Crespo-Anadon, JI Crum, K Cucoanes, AS Damon, E Dawson, JV Dhooghe, J Dietrich, D Djurcic, Z Dracos, M Etenko, A Fallot, M von Feilitzsch, F Felde, J Fernandes, SM Fischer, V Franco, D Franke, M Furuta, H Gil-Botella, I Giot, L Goger-Neff, M Gomez, H Gonzalez, LFG Goodenough, L Goodman, MC Haag, N Hara, T Haser, J Hellwig, D Hofmann, M Horton-Smith, GA Hourlier, A Ishitsuka, M Jochum, J Jollet, C Kaether, F Kalousis, LN Kamyshkov, Y Kaneda, M Kaplan, DM Kawasaki, T Kemp, E de Kerret, H Kryn, D Kuze, M Lachenmaier, T Lane, CE Lasserre, T Letourneau, A Lhuillier, D Lima, HP Lindner, M Lopez-Castano, JM LoSecco, JM Lubsandorzhiev, B Lucht, S Maeda, J Mariani, C Maricic, J Martino, J Matsubara, T Mention, G Meregaglia, A Miletic, T Milincic, R Minotti, A Nagasaka, Y Navas-Nicolas, D Novella, P Oberauer, L Obolensky, M Onillon, A Osborn, A Palomares, C Pepe, IM Perasso, S Porta, A Pronost, G Reichenbacher, J Reinhold, B Rohling, M Roncin, R Rybolt, B Sakamoto, Y Santorelli, R Schilithz, AC Schonert, S Schoppmann, S Shaevitz, MH Sharankova, R Shrestha, D Sibille, V Sinev, V Skorokhvatov, M Smith, E Soiron, M Spitz, J Stahl, A Stancu, I Stokes, LFF Strait, M Suekane, F Sukhotin, S Sumiyoshi, T Sun, Y Svoboda, R Terao, K Tonazzo, A Thi, HHT Valdiviesso, G Vassilopoulos, N Veyssiere, C Vivier, M Wagner, S Walsh, N Watanabe, H Wiebusch, C Wurm, M Yang, G Yermia, F Zimmer, V AF Abe, Y. Appel, S. Abrahao, T. Almazan, H. Alt, C. dos Anjos, J. C. Barriere, J. C. Baussan, E. Bekman, I. Bergevin, M. Bezerra, T. J. C. Bezrukov, L. Blucher, E. Brugiere, T. Buck, C. Busenitz, J. Cabrera, A. Camilleri, L. Carr, R. Cerrada, M. Chauveau, E. Chimenti, P. Collin, A. P. Conrad, J. M. Crespo-Anadon, J. I. Crum, K. Cucoanes, A. S. Damon, E. Dawson, J. V. Dhooghe, J. Dietrich, D. Djurcic, Z. Dracos, M. Etenko, A. Fallot, M. von Feilitzsch, F. Felde, J. Fernandes, S. M. Fischer, V. Franco, D. Franke, M. Furuta, H. Gil-Botella, I. Giot, L. Goeger-Neff, M. Gomez, H. Gonzalez, L. F. G. Goodenough, L. Goodman, M. C. Haag, N. Hara, T. Haser, J. Hellwig, D. Hofmann, M. Horton-Smith, G. A. Hourlier, A. Ishitsuka, M. Jochum, J. Jollet, C. Kaether, F. Kalousis, L. N. Kamyshkov, Y. Kaneda, M. Kaplan, D. M. Kawasaki, T. Kemp, E. de Kerret, H. Kryn, D. Kuze, M. Lachenmaier, T. Lane, C. E. Lasserre, T. Letourneau, A. Lhuillier, D. Lima, H. P. Lindner, M. Lopez-Castano, J. M. LoSecco, J. M. Lubsandorzhiev, B. Lucht, S. Maeda, J. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. Martino, J. Matsubara, T. Mention, G. Meregaglia, A. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Minotti, A. Nagasaka, Y. Navas-Nicolas, D. Novella, P. Oberauer, L. Obolensky, M. Onillon, A. Osborn, A. Palomares, C. Pepe, I. M. Perasso, S. Porta, A. Pronost, G. Reichenbacher, J. Reinhold, B. Roehling, M. Roncin, R. Rybolt, B. Sakamoto, Y. Santorelli, R. Schilithz, A. C. Schoenert, S. Schoppmann, S. Shaevitz, M. H. Sharankova, R. Shrestha, D. Sibille, V. Sinev, V. Skorokhvatov, M. Smith, E. Soiron, M. Spitz, J. Stahl, A. Stancu, I. Stokes, L. F. F. Strait, M. Suekane, F. Sukhotin, S. Sumiyoshi, T. Sun, Y. Svoboda, R. Terao, K. Tonazzo, A. Thi, H. H. Trinh Valdiviesso, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Veyssiere, C. Vivier, M. Wagner, S. Walsh, N. Watanabe, H. Wiebusch, C. Wurm, M. Yang, G. Yermia, F. Zimmer, V. CA Double Chooz Collaboration TI Measurement of theta(13) in Double Chooz using neutron captures on hydrogen with novel background rejection techniques SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Oscillation; Electroweak interaction; Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes; Flavor physics ID FISSION-PRODUCTS; SPECTRA; PU-239 AB The Double Chooz collaboration presents a measurement of the neutrino mixing angle theta(13) using reactor (nu) over bar (e) observed via the inverse beta decay reaction in which the neutron is captured on hydrogen. This measurement is based on 462.72 live days data, approximately twice as much data as in the previous such analysis, collected with a detector positioned at an average distance of 1050m from two reactor cores. Several novel techniques have been developed to achieve significant reductions of the backgrounds and systematic uncertainties. Accidental coincidences, the dominant background in this analysis, are suppressed by more than an order of magnitude with respect to our previous publication by a multi-variate analysis. These improvements demonstrate the capability of precise measurement of reactor (nu) over bar (e) without gadolinium loading. Spectral distortions from the (nu) over bar (e) reactor flux predictions previously reported with the neutron capture on gadolinium events are confirmed in the independent data sample presented here. A value of sin(2) 2 theta(13) = 0.095(0.039)(+0.039)(stat+syst) is obtained from a fit to the observed event rate as a function of the reactor power, a method insensitive to the energy spectrum shape. A simultaneous fit of the hydrogen capture events and of the gadolinium capture events yields a measurement of sin(2) 2 theta(13) = 0.088 +/- 0.033(stat+syst). C1 [Felde, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Maeda, J.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.; Sun, Y.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Novella, P.] CSIC UV, IFIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Paterna 46980, Spain. [Alt, C.; Bekman, I.; Hellwig, D.; Lucht, S.; Schoppmann, S.; Soiron, M.; Stahl, A.; Wiebusch, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Busenitz, J.; Fernandes, S. M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Stancu, I.; Sun, Y.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Djurcic, Z.; Goodenough, L.; Goodman, M. C.; Yang, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cabrera, A.; Dawson, J. V.; Franco, D.; Gomez, H.; Hourlier, A.; de Kerret, H.; Kryn, D.; Lasserre, T.; Obolensky, M.; Onillon, A.; Perasso, S.; Roncin, R.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3, CEA,IRFU,AstroParticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Abrahao, T.; dos Anjos, J. C.; Lima, H. P.; Pepe, I. M.; Schilithz, A. C.; Valdiviesso, G.; Wagner, S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Blucher, E.; Crum, K.; Strait, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cerrada, M.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Gil-Botella, I.; Lopez-Castano, J. M.; Navas-Nicolas, D.; Novella, P.; Palomares, C.; Santorelli, R.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Camilleri, L.; Carr, R.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Bergevin, M.; Dhooghe, J.; Felde, J.; Svoboda, R.; Walsh, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Damon, E.; Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.; Milincic, R.; Smith, E.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Kaplan, D. M.; Yang, G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Bezrukov, L.; Lubsandorzhiev, B.; Sinev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Barriere, J. C.; Fischer, V.; Lasserre, T.; Letourneau, A.; Lhuillier, D.; Mention, G.; Sibille, V.; Veyssiere, C.; Vivier, M.] IRFU, Ctr Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Aux Energies Alterbat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Horton-Smith, G. A.; Shrestha, D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Kawasaki, T.] Kitasato Univ, Dept Phys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228, Japan. [Hara, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Etenko, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Sukhotin, S.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Conrad, J. M.; Spitz, J.; Terao, K.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Almazan, H.; Buck, C.; Collin, A. P.; Haser, J.; Kaether, F.; Lindner, M.; Reinhold, B.; Watanabe, H.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Baussan, E.; Brugiere, T.; Dracos, M.; Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.; Minotti, A.; Vassilopoulos, N.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Cucoanes, A. S.; Fallot, M.; Giot, L.; Martino, J.; Porta, A.; Pronost, G.; Yermia, F.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Kamyshkov, Y.; Osborn, A.; Rybolt, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bezerra, T. J. C.; Chauveau, E.; Furuta, H.; Suekane, F.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Sakamoto, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9813193, Japan. [Abe, Y.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kaneda, M.; Kuze, M.; Sharankova, R.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Matsubara, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Appel, S.; von Feilitzsch, F.; Franke, M.; Goeger-Neff, M.; Haag, N.; Hofmann, M.; Oberauer, L.; Schoenert, S.; Thi, H. H. Trinh; Zimmer, V.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dietrich, D.; Jochum, J.; Lachenmaier, T.; Roehling, M.; Stokes, L. F. F.] Univ Tubingen, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Chimenti, P.] Univ Fed ABC, UFABC, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Wurm, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Wurm, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Excellence Cluster PRISMA, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Gonzalez, L. F. G.; Kemp, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Kalousis, L. N.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Camilleri, L (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM amil@nevis.columbia.edu; ishitsuka@phys.titech.ac.jp RI Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Palomares, Carmen/H-7783-2015; Gil Botella, Ines/H-8991-2015; Valdiviesso, Gustavo/G-3404-2011; Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Chimenti, Pietro/F-9898-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Skorokhvatov, Mikhail/R-9735-2016; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; OI Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Palomares, Carmen/0000-0003-4374-9065; Valdiviesso, Gustavo/0000-0002-0381-3619; Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Chimenti, Pietro/0000-0002-9755-5066; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Franco, Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531 FU CEA; CNRS/IN2P3; computer centre CCIN2P3; LabEx UnivEarthS in France [ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Department of Energy; National Science Foundation of the United States; U.S. Department of Energy through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium [DE-NA0000979]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Max Planck Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG; Transregional Collaborative Research Center [TR27]; excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe"; Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; Russian Academy of Science; Kurchatov Institute; RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research); Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP); Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil FX We thank the French electricity company EDF; the European fund FEDER; the Region de Champagne Ardenne; the Departement des Ardennes; and the Communaute de Communes Ardenne Rives de Meuse. We acknowledge the support of the CEA, CNRS/IN2P3, the computer centre CCIN2P3, and LabEx UnivEarthS in France (ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02); the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation of the United States; U.S. Department of Energy Award DE-NA0000979 through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium; the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; the Max Planck Gesellschaft, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG, the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TR27, the excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe", and the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; the Russian Academy of Science, the Kurchatov Institute and RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research); the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI), the Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), and the Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 163 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)163 PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DC5XP UT WOS:000369294300001 ER PT J AU Sadovskyy, IA Koshelev, AE Glatz, A Ortalan, V Rupich, MW Leroux, M AF Sadovskyy, I. A. Koshelev, A. E. Glatz, A. Ortalan, V. Rupich, M. W. Leroux, M. TI Simulation of the Vortex Dynamics in a Real Pinning Landscape of YBa2Cu3O7-delta Coated Conductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATION; SUPERCONDUCTOR FILMS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; WIRES AB The ability of high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) to carry very large currents with almost no dissipation makes them irreplaceable for high-power applications. The development and further improvement of HTS-based cables require an in-depth understanding of the superconducting vortex dynamics in the presence of complex pinning landscapes. We present a critical current analysis of a real HTS sample in a magnetic field by combining state-of-the-art large-scale Ginzburg-Landau simulations with reconstructive three-dimensional scanning-transmission-electron-microscopy tomography of the pinning landscape in Dy-doped YBa2Cu3O7-delta. This methodology provides a unique look at the vortex dynamics in the presence of a complex pinning landscape responsible for the high-current-carrying-capacity characteristic of commercial HTS wires. Our method demonstrates very good functional and quantitative agreement of the critical current between simulation and experiment, providing a new predictive tool for HTS wire designs. C1 [Sadovskyy, I. A.; Koshelev, A. E.; Glatz, A.; Leroux, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60637 USA. [Glatz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ortalan, V.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Rupich, M. W.] Amer Superconductor Corp, Westborough, MA 01581 USA. RP Sadovskyy, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60637 USA. RI Leroux, Maxime/E-8703-2016; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Leroux, Maxime/0000-0001-9778-323X; Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU Scientific Discovery through the Advanced Computing Program - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC0298CH1088] FX We are delighted to thank A. P. Malozemoff, W.-K. Kwok, and U. Welp for careful reading of the manuscript and numerous useful comments. This work is supported by the Scientific Discovery through the Advanced Computing Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research. Simulations are performed at Argonne LCF supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. E. K. and M. L. acknowledge support by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Award No. DEAC0298CH1088. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 5 IS 1 AR 014011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014011 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC6OV UT WOS:000369340400003 ER PT J AU Rizzi, V Todorov, TN Kohanoff, JJ Correa, AA AF Rizzi, Valerio Todorov, Tchavdar N. Kohanoff, Jorge J. Correa, Alfredo A. TI Electron-phonon thermalization in a scalable method for real-time quantum dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGETIC DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GOLD; EXCITATION AB We present a quantum simulation method that follows the dynamics of out-of-equilibrium many-body systems of electrons and oscillators in real time. Its cost is linear in the number of oscillators and it can probe time scales from attoseconds to hundreds of picoseconds. Contrary to Ehrenfest dynamics, it can thermalize starting from a variety of initial conditions, including electronic population inversion. While an electronic temperature can be defined in terms of a nonequilibrium entropy, a Fermi-Dirac distribution in general emerges only after thermalization. These results can be used to construct a kinetic model of electron-phonon equilibration based on the explicit quantum dynamics. C1 [Rizzi, Valerio; Todorov, Tchavdar N.; Kohanoff, Jorge J.] Queens Univ Belfast, Atomist Simulat Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Rizzi, V (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Atomist Simulat Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. EM vrizzi01@qub.ac.uk RI Kohanoff, Jorge/H-9874-2015 OI Kohanoff, Jorge/0000-0002-8237-7543 FU Leverhulme Trust [RPG-2012-583]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Lorenzo Stella and Kieron Burke for helpful discussions. We express our gratitude to the Leverhulme Trust for funding this research under Grant No. RPG-2012-583. Work by V.R. (during a visit hosted by A.A.C.) and by A.A.C. is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024306 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VU UT WOS:000369219200001 ER PT J AU Bailey, JA Bazavov, A Bernard, C Bouchard, CM Detar, C Du, DP El-Khadra, AX Foley, J Freeland, ED Gamiz, E Gottlieb, S Heller, UM Jain, RD Komijani, J Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Levkova, L Liu, YZ Mackenzie, PB Meurice, Y Neil, ET Qiu, SW Simone, JN Sugar, R Toussaint, D Van de Water, RS Zhou, R AF Bailey, Jon A. Bazavov, A. Bernard, C. Bouchard, C. M. DeTar, C. Du, Daping El-Khadra, A. X. Foley, J. Freeland, E. D. Gamiz, E. Gottlieb, Steven Heller, U. M. Jain, R. D. Komijani, J. Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Levkova, L. Liu, Yuzhi Mackenzie, P. B. Meurice, Y. Neil, E. T. Qiu, Si-Wei Simone, J. N. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. Van de Water, R. S. Zhou, Ran CA Fermilab Lattice & MILC TI B -> Kl(+)l(-) decay form factors from three-flavor lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; HEAVY-QUARK; GAUGE-THEORIES; MESON DECAYS; COMPUTATION; FERMIONS; SYMMETRY; PHYSICS; SCALE; SCET AB We compute the form factors for the B --> Kl(+)l(-) semileptonic decay process in lattice QCD using gauge-field ensembles with 2 + 1 flavors of sea quark, generated by the MILC Collaboration. The ensembles span lattice spacings from 0.12 to 0.045 fm and have multiple sea-quark masses to help control the chiral extrapolation. The asqtad improved staggered action is used for the light valence and sea quarks, and the clover action with the Fermilab interpretation is used for the heavy b quark. We present results for the form factors f(+)(q(2)), f(0)(q2), and f(T)(q2), where q(2) is the momentum transfer, together with a comprehensive examination of systematic errors. Lattice QCD determines the form factors for a limited range of q(2), and we use the model-independent z expansion to cover the whole kinematically allowed range. We present our final form-factor results as coefficients of the z expansion and the correlations between them, where the errors on the coefficients include statistical and all systematic uncertainties. We use this complete description of the form factors to test QCD predictions of the form factors at high and low q(2). C1 [Bailey, Jon A.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul, South Korea. [Bazavov, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bernard, C.; Komijani, J.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [DeTar, C.; Foley, J.; Levkova, L.; Qiu, Si-Wei] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Du, Daping; Laiho, J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [El-Khadra, A. X.; Jain, R. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Freeland, E. D.] Art Inst Chicago, Sch Art Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Gottlieb, Steven] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, New York, NY 11961 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Simone, J. N.; Van de Water, R. S.; Zhou, Ran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, Garching, Germany. [Liu, Yuzhi; Neil, E. T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Meurice, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Neil, E. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Qiu, Si-Wei] NIDDK, Lab Biol Modeling, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Zhou, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM zhouran@fnal.gov RI Gamiz, Elvira/E-8009-2016; Bouchard, Christopher/N-3723-2016; OI Gamiz, Elvira/0000-0001-5125-2687; Bouchard, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-7164; DeTar, Carleton/0000-0002-0216-6771 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FC02-12ER41879, DE-FG02-91ER40661, DE-SC0010120, DE-FC02-06ER41443, DE-FG02-91ER40677, DE-FG02-13ER42001, DE-FG02-ER41976, DE-SC0010114, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [PHY-10034278, PHY10-67881, PHY-1316748, PHY-1212389, PHY-1417805]; URA Visiting Scholars program; MICINN (Spain) [FPA2010-16696]; Ramon y Cajal program; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [FQM-101, FQM-6552]; European Commission (EC) [PCIG10-GA-2011-303781]; German Excellence Initiative; European Union Seventh Framework Programme [291763]; European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program; Basic Science Research Program of the National ResearchFoundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014027937, 2015024974]; Creative Research Initiatives Program of the NRF - Korean government (MEST) [2014001852, 2015001776]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Martin Beneke, and Enrico Lunghi for useful conversations about the form factors and phenomenology of b -> s processes. We thank Heechang Na for useful conversations about correlator fit techniques. We thank Richard J. Hill for clarifying discussions about the unitarity constraints in the z expansion. Computations for this work were carried out with resources provided by the USQCD Collaboration, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; and with resources provided by the National Institute for Computational Science, the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, the San Diego Supercomputer Center, and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, which are funded through the National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Awards No. DE-FG02-91ER40628 (C. B. and J. K.), No. DE-FC02-12ER41879 (C. D., J. F., and L. L.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G. and R. Z.), No. DE-SC0010120 (S. G.), No. DE-FC02-06ER41443 (R. Z.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40677 (A. X. K., C. M. B., D. D., E. D. F., and R. D. J.), No. DE-FG02-13ER42001 (A. X. K. and D. D.), No. DE-FG02-ER41976 (D. T.), and No. DE-SC0010114 (Y. L. and Y. M.); by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-10034278, No. PHY10-67881 (C. D. and L. L.), No. PHY-1316748 (R. S.), No. PHY-1212389 (R. Z.), and No. PHY-1417805 (J. L. and D. D.); by the URA Visiting Scholars program, (Y. L., Y. M., A. X. K., D. D., and C. M. B.); by the MICINN (Spain) under Grant No. FPA2010-16696 and the Ramon y Cajal program (E. G.); by the Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Grants No. FQM-101 and No. FQM-6552 (E. G.); by European Commission (EC) under Grant No. PCIG10-GA-2011-303781 (E. G.); by the German Excellence Initiative and the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 291763 as well as the European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program (A. S. K.); and by the Basic Science Research Program of the National ResearchFoundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (Grants No. 2014027937 and No. 2015024974) and the Creative Research Initiatives Program (Grants No. 2014001852 and No. 2015001776) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MEST; J. A. B.). This manuscript has been coauthored by an employee of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 140 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 025026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.025026 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6KL UT WOS:000369328700009 ER PT J AU Dusling, K Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Dusling, Kevin Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Energy dependence of the ridge in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LIGHT ION COLLISIONS; GLASMA FLUX TUBES; LONG-RANGE; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PB COLLISIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; SIDE; PLUS; ASYMMETRIES AB We demonstrate that the recent measurement of azimuthally collimated, long-range rapidity ("ridge") correlations in root s = 13 TeV proton-proton (p + p) collisions by the ATLAS Collaboration at the LHC are in agreement with expectations from the color glass condensate effective theory of high-energy QCD. The observation that the integrated near-side yield as a function of multiplicity is independent of collision energy is a natural consequence of the fact that multiparticle production is driven by a single semihard saturation scale in the color glass condensate framework. We argue further that the azimuthal structure of these recent ATLAS ridge measurements strongly constrains hydrodynamic interpretations of such correlations in high-multiplicity p + p collisions. C1 [Dusling, Kevin] Amer Phys Soc, 1 Res Rd, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. [Dusling, Kevin; Tribedy, Prithwish; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Venugopalan, Raju] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Dusling, K (reprint author), Amer Phys Soc, 1 Res Rd, Ridge, NY 11961 USA.; Dusling, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Excellence Initiative of Heidelberg University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Soumya Mohapatra and Dennis Perepelitsa of the ATLAS Collaboration for useful information regarding the ATLAS data. We thank Bjorn Schenke, Soren Schlichting, Paul Sorensen and Takahito Todoroki for discussions. R. V. thanks Jean-Yves Ollitrault for helpful correspondence. The authors are supported under Department of Energy Contract No. DE-SC0012704. R. V. would like to thank the Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Heidelberg for their kind hospitality and the Excellence Initiative of Heidelberg University for their support. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014034 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JJ UT WOS:000369325800007 ER PT J AU Flynn, JM Fritzsch, P Kawanai, T Lehner, C Sachrajda, CT Samways, B Van de Water, RS Witzel, O AF Flynn, J. M. Fritzsch, P. Kawanai, T. Lehner, C. Sachrajda, C. T. Samways, B. Van de Water, R. S. Witzel, O. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI B*B pi coupling using relativistic heavy quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; LATTICE GAUGE-THEORY; CONTINUUM-LIMIT; QCD; FERMIONS; MESONS; PRECISION; MATRIX; PIONS AB We report on a calculation of the B*B pi coupling in three-flavor lattice QCD. This coupling, defined from the strong-interaction matrix element < B pi vertical bar B*>, is related to the leading order low-energy constant in heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. We carry out our calculation directly at the b-quark mass using a nonperturbatively tuned clover action that controls discretization effects of order vertical bar(p) over right arrowa vertical bar and (ma)(n) for all n. Our analysis is performed on RBC/UKQCD gauge configurations using domain-wall fermions and the Iwasaki gauge action at two lattice spacings of a(-1) = 1.729(25) GeV, a(-1) = 2.281(28) GeV, and unitary pion masses down to 290 MeV. We achieve good statistical precision and control all systematic uncertainties, giving a final result for the coupling g(b) = 0.56(3)(stat)(7)(sys) in the continuum and at the physical light-quark masses. This is the first calculation performed directly at the physical b-quark mass and lies in the region one would expect from carrying out an interpolation between previous results at the charm mass and at the static point. C1 [Flynn, J. M.; Sachrajda, C. T.; Samways, B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Fritzsch, P.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Kawanai, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawanai, T.; Lehner, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Van de Water, R. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Dept, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Witzel, O.] Boston Univ, Ctr Computat Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Fritzsch, P.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Kawanai, T.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Witzel, O.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Higgs Ctr Theoret Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Flynn, JM (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. OI Flynn, Jonathan/0000-0002-6280-1677 FU EPSRC Doctoral Training Centre [EP/G03690X/1]; STFC [ST/J000396/1, ST/L000296/1]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX B. S. was supported by EPSRC Doctoral Training Centre Grant No. EP/G03690X/1. J. M. F. and C. T. S. were supported by STFC Grant Nos. ST/J000396/1 and ST/L000296/1. We acknowledge the use of the Iridis High Performance Computing Facility and associated support services at the University of Southampton, USQCD resources at Fermilab, in part funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, as well as computers at Brookhaven National Laboratory and Columbia University. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014510 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6JJ UT WOS:000369325800008 ER PT J AU Hojjati, A Linder, EV AF Hojjati, Alireza Linder, Eric V. TI CMB lensing and scale dependent new physics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 100 SQUARE DEGREES; POWER SPECTRUM; SPTPOL DATA; MICROWAVE; ANISOTROPIES; POLARIZATION; GRAVITY AB Cosmic microwave background lensing has become a new cosmological probe, carrying rich information on the matter power spectrum and distances over the redshift range z approximate to 1 - 4. We investigate the role of scale dependent new physics, such as from modified gravity, neutrino mass, and cold (low sound speed) dark energy, and its signature on CMB lensing. The distinction between different scale dependences, and the different redshift dependent weighting of the matter power spectrum entering into CMB lensing and other power spectra, imply that CMB lensing can probe simultaneously a diverse range of physics. We highlight the role of arcminute resolution polarization experiments for distinguishing between physical effects. C1 [Hojjati, Alireza] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Hojjati, Alireza] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S5, Canada. [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hojjati, A (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.; Hojjati, A (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S5, Canada. FU NSERC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC-0007867, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Antony Lewis and Blake Sherwin for helpful discussions. A. H. is supported by a NSERC postdoctoral fellowship. E. L. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under Award No. DE-SC-0007867 and Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 023528 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.023528 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DC6KL UT WOS:000369328700004 ER PT J AU Oliveira, TJ Stilck, JF AF Oliveira, Tiago J. Stilck, Juergen F. TI Nature of the collapse transition in interacting self-avoiding trails SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID COIL-GLOBULE TRANSITION; TRICRITICAL POINTS; SQUARE LATTICE; EQUILIBRIUM POLYMERIZATION; UNIVERSALITY CLASSES; BRANCHED POLYMERS; SULFUR SOLUTIONS; LIQUID SULFUR; 3 DIMENSIONS; MONTE-CARLO AB We study the interacting self-avoiding trail (ISAT) model on a Bethe lattice of general coordination q and on a Husimi lattice built with squares and coordination q = 4. The exact grand-canonical solutions of the model are obtained, considering that up to K monomers can be placed on a site and associating a weight omega(i) with an i-fold visited site. Very rich phase diagrams are found with nonpolymerized, regular polymerized, and dense polymerized phases separated by lines (or surfaces) of continuous and discontinuous transitions. For a Bethe lattice with q = 4 and K = 2, the collapse transition is identified with a bicritical point and the collapsed phase is associated with the dense polymerized (solidlike) phase instead of the regular polymerized (liquidlike) phase. A similar result is found for the Husimi lattice, which may explain the difference between the collapse transition for ISATs and for interacting self-avoiding walks on the square lattice. For q = 6 and K = 3 (studied on the Bethe lattice only), a more complex phase diagram is found, with two critical planes and two coexistence surfaces, separated by two tricritical and two critical end-point lines meeting at a multicritical point. The mapping of the phase diagrams in the canonical ensemble is discussed and compared with simulational results for regular lattices. C1 [Oliveira, Tiago J.] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fis, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil. [Stilck, Juergen F.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Ave Litoranea S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Stilck, Juergen F.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, Ave Litoranea S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Oliveira, Tiago J.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Oliveira, Tiago J.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Stilck, JF (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, Ave Litoranea S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.; Stilck, JF (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, Ave Litoranea S-N, BR-24210346 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.; Oliveira, TJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Oliveira, TJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tiago@ufv.br; jstilck@if.uff.br RI Stilck, Jurgen/F-2376-2014; Oliveira, Tiago/R-5846-2016 OI Stilck, Jurgen/0000-0002-3204-1953; Oliveira, Tiago/0000-0001-5675-7430 FU CNPq (Brazilian agency); FAPEMIG (Brazilian agency); FAPERJ (Brazilian agency) FX We thank Dr. A. Nahum for having called our attention to his interesting work on the ISAT model [35]. We acknowledge support from CNPq, FAPEMIG, and FAPERJ (Brazilian agencies). T.J.O. appreciates the kind hospitality of the group of Prof. James Evans at Iowa State University, where part of this work was done. NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.012502 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DC6LV UT WOS:000369332400005 PM 26871113 ER PT J AU Lim, A Foulkes, WMC Horsfield, AP Mason, DR Schleife, A Draeger, EW Correa, AA AF Lim, A. Foulkes, W. M. C. Horsfield, A. P. Mason, D. R. Schleife, A. Draeger, E. W. Correa, A. A. TI Electron Elevator: Excitations across the Band Gap via a Dynamical Gap State SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLLISION CASCADES; ENERGY-LOSS; SEMICONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; THRESHOLD; METALS AB We use time-dependent density functional theory to study self-irradiated Si. We calculate the electronic stopping power of Si in Si by evaluating the energy transferred to the electrons per unit path length by an ion of kinetic energy from 1 eV to 100 keV moving through the host. Electronic stopping is found to be significant below the threshold velocity normally identified with transitions across the band gap. A structured crossover at low velocity exists in place of a hard threshold. An analysis of the time dependence of the transition rates using coupled linear rate equations enables one of the excitation mechanisms to be clearly identified: a defect state induced in the gap by the moving ion acts like an elevator and carries electrons across the band gap. C1 [Lim, A.; Foulkes, W. M. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Lim, A.; Foulkes, W. M. C.; Horsfield, A. P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Thomas Young Ctr, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Horsfield, A. P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Mason, D. R.] Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon 0X14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Schleife, A.; Draeger, E. W.; Correa, A. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lim, A (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.; Lim, A (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Thomas Young Ctr, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM anthony.lim06@imperial.ac.uk OI foulkes, william/0000-0001-7427-4651; Foulkes, Matthew/0000-0001-8359-1122 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CDT in Theory and Simulation of Materials at Imperial College London - EPSRC [EP/G036888/1]; Thomas Young Centre [TYC-101]; Euratom research and training program [2014-2018, 633053] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computing support for this work came from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. A. L. was supported by the CDT in Theory and Simulation of Materials at Imperial College London funded by EPSRC Grant No. EP/G036888/1 and the Thomas Young Centre under Grant No. TYC-101. In part this work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training program under Grant No. 2014-2018 under Grant Agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 4 AR 043201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.043201 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC6NW UT WOS:000369337800002 PM 26871327 ER PT J AU Zhou, YY Yang, MJ Game, OS Wu, WW Kwun, J Strauss, MA Yan, YF Huang, JS Zhu, K Padture, NP AF Zhou, Yuanyuan Yang, Mengjin Game, Onkar S. Wu, Wenwen Kwun, Joonsuh Strauss, Martin A. Yan, Yanfa Huang, Jinsong Zhu, Kai Padture, Nitin P. TI Manipulating Crystallization of Organolead Mixed-Halide Thin Films in Antisolvent Baths for Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE antisolvent-solvent extraction; nucleation; grain growth; solar cells; wide-bandgap perovskite ID SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION; EFFICIENT; TRIHALIDE; LIGHT AB Wide..bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on organolead (I, Br) mixed halide perovskites (e.g., MAPbI(2)Br and MAPbIBr(2) perovskite with bandgaps of 1.77 and 2.05 eV, respectively) are considered as promising low-cost alternatives for application in tandem or multijunction. photovoltaics (PVs). Here, we demonstrate that manipulating the crystallization behavior of (I, Br)-mixed halide perovskites in antisolvent bath is critical for the formation of smooth, dense thin films of these perovskites. Since the growth of perovskite grains from a precursor solution tends to be more rapid with increasing Br content, further enhancement in the nucleation rate becomes necessary for the effective decoupling of the nucleation and the crystal-growth stages in Br-rich perovskites. This is enabled by introducing simple stirring during antisolvent-bathing, which induces enhanced advection transport of the extracted precursor-solvent into the bath environment. Consequently, wide-bandgap planar PSCs fabricated using these high quality mixed-halide perovskite thin films, Br-rich MAPbIBr(2), in particular, show enhanced PV performance. C1 [Zhou, Yuanyuan; Game, Onkar S.; Wu, Wenwen; Kwun, Joonsuh; Strauss, Martin A.; Padture, Nitin P.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Wright Ctr Photovolta Innovat & Commercializat, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Huang, Jinsong] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Padture, NP (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.; Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; nitin_padture@brown.edu RI Zhou, Yuanyuan/G-2173-2011; Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009; OI Zhou, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-8364-4295; Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559; Game, Onkar/0000-0002-5573-3602; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1305913, OIA-1538893]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot Initiative [DE-FOA-0000990] FX The research at Brown University and University of Nebraska was supported by the National Science Foundation (Award Nos. DMR-1305913 and OIA-1538893), and the research at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. M.Y. and K.Z. acknowledge the support by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program (DE-FOA-0000990). NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 22 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 3 BP 2232 EP 2237 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b10987 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC2JX UT WOS:000369044100083 PM 26726763 ER PT J AU Yoon, J Kim, H Chen, X Tamura, N Mun, BS Park, C Ju, H AF Yoon, Joonseok Kim, Howon Chen, Xian Tamura, Nobumichi Mun, Bongjin Simon Park, Changwoo Ju, Honglyoul TI Controlling the Temperature and Speed of the Phase Transition of VO2 Microcrystals SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE vanadium dioxide; metal-insulator transition; phase transition temperature; phase transition speed; size effect; microcrystal; high-speed resistance measurement ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; VANADIUM DIOXIDE NANOBEAMS; MOTT TRANSITION; QUANTUM-DOT; THIN-FILMS; NANOWIRE; ORGANIZATION; DOMAINS; MEMORY; SENSOR AB We investigated the control of two important parameters of vanadium dioxide (VO2) microcrystals, the phase transition temperature and speed, by varying microcrystal width. By using the reflectivity change between insulating and metallic phases, phase transition temperature is measured by optical microscopy. As the width of square cylinder-shaped microcrystals decreases from to similar to 1 mu m, the phase transition temperature (67 degrees C for bulk) varied as much as 26.1 degrees C (19.7 degrees C) during heating (cooling). In addition, the propagation speed of phase boundary in the microcrystal, i.e., phase transition speed, is monitored at the onset of phase transition by using the high-speed resistance measurement. The phase transition speed increases from 4.6 X 10(2) to 1.7 X 10(4) mu m/s as the width decreases from similar to 50 to similar to 2 mu m. While the statistical description for a heterogeneous nucleation process explains the size dependence on phase transition temperature of VO2, the increase of effective thermal exchange process is responsible for the enhancement of phase transition speed of small VO2 microcrystals. Our findings not only enhance the understanding of VO2 intrinsic properties but also contribute to the development of innovative electronic devices. C1 [Yoon, Joonseok; Kim, Howon; Ju, Honglyoul] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 03722, South Korea. [Chen, Xian] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mun, Bongjin Simon] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Chem, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Gwangju 61005, South Korea. [Mun, Bongjin Simon] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Gwangju 61005, South Korea. [Park, Changwoo] Hanbat Natl Univ, Div Appl Chem & Biotechnol, Daejeon 34158, South Korea. [Park, Changwoo] Adv Nano Prod, Sejong 30077, South Korea. RP Ju, H (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 03722, South Korea.; Mun, BS (reprint author), Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Chem, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Gwangju 61005, South Korea.; Mun, BS (reprint author), Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Gwangju 61005, South Korea. EM bsmun@gist.ac.kr; tesl@yonsei.ac.kr OI Yoon, Joonseok/0000-0001-5937-1787 FU Basic Science Research Program through grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Government (MOE) [NRF-2012R1A1A2006948]; GIST College's TBP Research Fund; Yonsei University; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [NRF-2015R1A5A1009962]; [NRF-2015R1A2A2A01004084] FX H.J. thanks the Basic Science Research Program for support through grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean Government (MOE), NRF-2012R1A1A2006948. B.S.M. acknowledges support from NRF-2015R1A5A1009962 (C-AXS, SRC), NRF-2015R1A2A2A01004084 and GIST College's 2015 TBP Research Fund. H.J.. thanks Yonsei University for financial support during sabbatical leave in 2015. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 3 BP 2280 EP 2286 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b11144 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC2JX UT WOS:000369044100088 PM 26713678 ER PT J AU Rager, MS Aytug, T Veith, GM Joshi, P AF Rager, Matthew S. Aytug, Tolga Veith, Gabriel M. Joshi, Pooran TI Low-Thermal-Budget Photonic Processing of Highly Conductive Cu Interconnects Based on CuO Nanoinks: Potential for Flexible Printed Electronics SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE ink-jet printing; CuO nanoparticle; pulsed thermal processing; photonic sintering; printed electronics; conductive ink; flexible substrates; sensor ID COPPER; NANOPARTICLE; FABRICATION; INK; OXIDATION; SURFACES; LAYERS; FILMS; PAPER; LASER AB In the developing field of printed electronics, nanoparticle based inks such as CuO show great promise as a low-cost alternative to other metal-based counterparts (e.g., silver). In particular, CuO inks significantly eliminate the issue of particle oxidation before and during the sintering process that is prevalent in Cu-based formulations. We report here the scalable and low-thermal-budget photonic fabrication of Cu interconnects employing a roll-to-roll (R2R)-compatible pulse-thermal processing (PTP) technique that enables phase reduction and subsequent sintering of ink-jet-printed CuO patterns onto flexible polymer templates. Detailed investigations of curing and sintering conditions were performed to understand the impact of PTP system conditions on the electrical performance of the Cu patterns. Specifically, the impact of energy and power of photonic pulses on print conductivity was systematically studied by varying the following key processing parameters: pulse intensity, duration, and sequence. Through optimization of such parameters, highly conductive prints were obtained in <1 s with resistivity values as low as 10 mu Omega cm (corresponding to -17% of the International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) conductivity) was achieved. It was also observed that the introduction of an initial ink-drying step in ambient atmosphere, after the printing and before sintering, leads to significant improvements in mechanical integrity and electrical performance of the printed Cu patterns. Moreover, the viability of CuO reactive inks, coupled with the PTP technology and pre-sintering ink-drying protocols, has also been demonstrated for the additive integration of a low-cost Cu temperature sensor onto a flexible polymer substrate. C1 [Rager, Matthew S.; Aytug, Tolga; Veith, Gabriel M.; Joshi, Pooran] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Aytug, Tolga] Univ Tennessee, 401 Nielsen Phys Bldg,1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Aytug, T; Joshi, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Aytug, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 401 Nielsen Phys Bldg,1408 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM aytugt@ornl.gov; joshipc@ornl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Technology Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Research (TA. and P.J.) was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research was also supported (G.M.V.) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Technology Division. Support for M.S.R. is provided in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 3 BP 2441 EP 2448 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b12156 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC2JX UT WOS:000369044100105 PM 26720684 ER PT J AU Perez, DM Richards, MP Parker, RS Berres, ME Wright, AT Sifri, M Sadler, NC Tatiyaborwomtham, N Li, N AF Perez, Dale M. Richards, Mark P. Parker, Robert S. Berres, Mark E. Wright, Aaron T. Sifri, Mamduh Sadler, Natalie C. Tatiyaborwomtham, Nantawat Li, Na TI Role of Cytochrome P450 Hydroxylase in the Decreased Accumulation of Vitamin E in Muscle from Turkeys Compared to that from Chickens SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE vitamin E; poultry; lipid oxidation; metabolites; rancidity ID TOCOPHEROL TRANSFER PROTEIN; ACTIVITY-BASED PROBES; OMEGA-HYDROXYLASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA; MECHANISM; ENZYMES; TOCOTRIENOLS; METABOLISM; OXIDATION AB Turkeys and chickens reared to 5 weeks of age and fed diets with feedstuffs low in endogenous tocopherols were examined. Treatments included feed supplemented with RRR (natural source vitamin E) alpha tocopheryl acetate (AcT, 35 mg/kg feed) and all-racemic (synthetic vitamin E) AcT (10 and 58 mg/kg feed). Alpha tocopherol hydroxylase activity was greater in liver microsomes prepared from turkeys compared to that from chickens (p < 0.01). Alpha and gamma tocopherol metabolites were higher in turkey bile than in chicken when assessing the RRR AcT diet and the all-racemic AcT diet at 58 mg/kg feed (p < 0.01). Turkey cytochrome P450 2C29 was increased relative to its chicken ortholog on the basis of RNA-Seq transcript abundance (p < 0.001) and activity-based protein profiling (p < 0.01) of liver tissue. Alpha tocopherol concentrations in plasma, liver, and muscle from turkey were lower than the respective tissues from chicken (p < 0.05). Lipid oxidation was greater in turkey thigh than in chicken (p < 0.05). These results suggest that elevated tocopherol metabolism by cytochrome P450 hydroxylase(s) in turkeys contributes to the decreased accumulation of alpha tocopherol in turkey tissues compared to that of chickens. C1 [Perez, Dale M.; Richards, Mark P.; Berres, Mark E.; Tatiyaborwomtham, Nantawat; Li, Na] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Anim Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Parker, Robert S.] Cornell Univ, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. [Wright, Aaron T.; Sadler, Natalie C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sifri, Mamduh] Archer Daniels Midland Co, Anim Nutr Div, Quincy, IL 62301 USA. RP Richards, MP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Anim Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM mprichards@ansci.wisc.edu OI Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253 FU National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture [219971]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Institutes of Health-Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH) [P41GM103493]; Pan-Omics program of the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER) FX This material is based upon work support by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, Hatch project (Accession No. 219971). Additional support was from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE, Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830), the National Institutes of Health-Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH P41GM103493), and the Pan-Omics program of the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 EI 1520-5118 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 64 IS 3 BP 671 EP 680 DI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05433 PG 10 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA DC2JY UT WOS:000369044200016 PM 26653675 ER PT J AU Clark, JM Pilath, HM Mittal, A Michener, WE Robichaud, DJ Johnson, DK AF Clark, Jared M. Pilath, Heidi M. Mittal, Ashutosh Michener, William E. Robichaud, David J. Johnson, David K. TI Direct Production of Propene from the Thermolysis of Poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB). An Experimental and DFT Investigation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MIXED MICROBIAL CULTURE; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; POLY(-(D)-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID); DECOMPOSITION PATHWAYS; HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; KINETIC-PARAMETERS; UNSATURATED-ACIDS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AB We demonstrate a synthetic route toward the production of propene directly from poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), the most common of a wide range of high-molecular-mass microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Propene, a major commercial hydrocarbon, was obtained from the depolymerization of PHB and subsequent decarboxylation of the crotonic acid monomer in good yields (up to 75 mol %). The energetics of PHB depolymerization and the gas-phase decarboxylation of crotonic acid were also studied using density functional theory (DFT). The average activation energy for the cleavage of the R'C (O)O-R linkage is calculated to be 163.9 +/- 7.0 kJ mol(-1) Intramolecular, autoacceleration effects regarding the depolymerization of PHB, as suggested in some literature accounts, arising from the formation of crotonyl and carboxyl functional groups in the products could not be confirmed by the results of DFT and microkinetic modeling. DFT results, however, suggest that intermolecular catalysis involving terminal carboxyl groups may accelerate PHB depolymerization. Activation energies for this process were estimated to be about 20 kJ mol(-1) lower than that for the noncatalyzed ester cleavage, 144.3 +/- 6.4 kJ mol(-1). DFT calculations predict the decarboxylation of crotonic acid to follow second-order kinetics with an activation energy of 147.5 +/- 6.3 kJ mol(-1), consistent with that measured experimentally, 146.9 kJ mol(-1). Microkinetic modeling of the PHB to propene overall reaction predicts decarboxylation of crotonic acid to be the rate-limiting step, consistent with experimental observations. The results also indicate that improvements made to enhance the isomerization of crotonic acid to vinylacetic acid will improve the direct conversion of PHB to propene. C1 [Clark, Jared M.; Michener, William E.; Robichaud, David J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pilath, Heidi M.; Mittal, Ashutosh; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Johnson, DK (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM david.johnson@nrel.gov FU DOE Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO) [DE-AC36-99GO100337]; DOE-BETO [DE-AC36-99GO100337]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the EERE Biomass Program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX Funding was provided from the DOE Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO) under Contract Number DE-AC36-99GO100337. Part of this work was performed within the computational pyrolysis consortium, also funded by DOE-BETO under Contract Number DE-AC36-99GO100337. Additional support came from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the EERE Biomass Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE Contract Number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DOE, ORAU, or ORISE. The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Luc Moens for useful discussions and advice of the potential chemistries involved in the depolymerization and decarboxylation reactions studied in this work. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 3 BP 332 EP 345 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b09246 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC3JP UT WOS:000369115900002 PM 26698331 ER PT J AU Radvansky, GA D'Mello, SK Abbott, RG Bixler, RE AF Radvansky, Gabriel A. D'Mello, Sidney K. Abbott, Robert G. Bixler, Robert E. TI Predicting Individual Action Switching in Covert and Continuous Interactive Tasks Using the Fluid Events Model SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE event cognition; action change; behavior prediction; language comprehension; video games; mental updating ID ONGOING BEHAVIOR; SITUATION MODELS; READING TIMES; SEGMENTATION; COMPREHENSION; PERCEPTION; FILM AB The Fluid Events Model is aimed at predicting changes in the actions people take on a moment-by-moment basis. In contrast with other research on action selection, this work does not investigate why some course of action was selected, but rather the likelihood of discontinuing the current course of action and selecting another in the near future. This is done using both task-based and experience-based factors. Prior work evaluated this model in the context of trial-by-trial, independent, interactive events, such as choosing how to copy a figure of a line drawing. In this paper, we extend this model to more covert event experiences, such as reading narratives, as well as to continuous interactive events, such as playing a video game. To this end, the model was applied to existing data sets of reading time and event segmentation for written and picture stories. It was also applied to existing data sets of performance in a strategy board game, an aerial combat game, and a first person shooter game in which a participant's current state was dependent on prior events. The results revealed that the model predicted behavior changes well, taking into account both the theoretically defined structure of the described events, as well as a person's prior experience. Thus, theories of event cognition can benefit from efforts that take into account not only how events in the world are structured, but also how people experience those events. C1 [Radvansky, Gabriel A.; D'Mello, Sidney K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [D'Mello, Sidney K.; Bixler, Robert E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Abbott, Robert G.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Radvansky, GA (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM gradvans@nd.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-1078 J9 FRONT PSYCHOL JI Front. Psychol. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 23 DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00023 PG 13 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA DB8QW UT WOS:000368782700001 PM 26858673 ER PT J AU Comes, RB Kaspar, TC Heald, SM Bowden, ME Chambers, SA AF Comes, Ryan B. Kaspar, Tiffany C. Heald, Steve M. Bowden, Mark E. Chambers, Scott A. TI Infrared optical absorption in low-spin Fe2+-doped SrTiO3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE SrTiO3; molecular beam epitaxy; x-ray absorption spectroscopy; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID THIN-FILMS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; DOPED SRTIO3; GAP; FERROELECTRICITY; CONDUCTIVITY; SUBSTITUTION; CROSSOVER; CATION AB Band gap engineering in SrTiO3 and related titanate perovskites has long been explored due to the intriguing properties of the materials for photocatalysis and photovoltaic applications. A popular approach in the materials chemistry community is to substitutionally dope aliovalent transition metal ions onto the B site in the lattice to alter the valence band. However, in such a scheme there is limited control over the dopant valence, and compensating defects often form. Here we demonstrate a novel technique to controllably synthesize Fe2+- and Fe3+-doped SrTiO3 thin films without formation of compensating defects by co-doping with La3+ ions on the A site. We stabilize Fe2+-doped films by doping with two La ions for every Fe dopant, and find that the Fe ions exhibit a low-spin electronic configuration, producing optical transitions in the near infrared regime and degenerate doping. The novel electronic states observed here offer a new avenue for band gap engineering in perovskites for photocatalytic and photovoltaic applications. C1 [Comes, Ryan B.; Kaspar, Tiffany C.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Comes, RB; Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ryan.comes@pnnl.gov; sa.chambers@pnnl.gov OI Comes, Ryan/0000-0002-5304-6921 FU Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [PNNL LDRD PN13100/2581]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciencs, and Biosciences [48526]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX RBC was supported by the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL LDRD PN13100/2581). SAC and MEB were supported at PNNL by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciencs, and Biosciences, under Award No 48526. The PNNL work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr Tim Droubay of PNNL. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 3 AR 035901 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/3/035901 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB7WG UT WOS:000368727000025 PM 26732030 ER PT J AU Tschauner, O Ushakov, SV Navrotsky, A Boatner, LA AF Tschauner, O. Ushakov, S. V. Navrotsky, A. Boatner, L. A. TI Phase transformations and indications for acoustic mode softening in Tb-Gd orthophosphate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE rare earth; high pressure; phase transitions; anhydrite structure ID LANTHANIDE ORTHO-PHOSPHATES; OXIDE/OXIDE COMPOSITES; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; MISCIBILITY GAP; MONAZITE; PLASTICITY; PRESSURE; SCPO4; LUPO4; YPO4 AB At ambient conditions the anhydrous rare earth orthophosphates assume either the xenotime (zircon) or the monazite structure, with the latter favored for the heavier rare earths and by increasing pressure. Tb0.5Gd0.5PO4 assumes the xenotime structure at ambient conditions but is at the border between the xenotime and monazite structures. Here we show that, at high pressure, Tb0.5Gd0.5PO4 does not transform directly to monazite but through an intermediate anhydrite-type structure. Axial deformation of the unit cell near the anhydrite- to monazite-type transition indicates softening of the (c(1133) + c(1313)) combined elastic moduli. Stress response of rare-earth orthophosphate ceramics can be affected by both formation of the anhydrite-type phase and the elastic softening in the vicinity of the monazite-phase. We report the first structural data for an anhydrite-type rare earth orthophosphate. C1 [Tschauner, O.] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci & High Pressure Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89134 USA. [Tschauner, O.] Univ Nevada, Ctr Engn, Las Vegas, NV 89134 USA. [Ushakov, S. V.; Navrotsky, A.] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ushakov, S. V.; Navrotsky, A.] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tschauner, O (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci & High Pressure Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89134 USA.; Tschauner, O (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Ctr Engn, Las Vegas, NV 89134 USA. EM olivert@physics.unlv.edu FU NNSA under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program [DE-NA0001982]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; COMPRES by NSF [EAR 11-43050]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE Award [DESC0005278] FX This work was supported by NNSA cooperative agreement #DE-NA0001982 under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program and through DOE Award DESC0005278. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Beamline 12.2.2 ALS and the DAC gas loading at GSECARS is also supported through COMPRES by NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 11-43050. Work for one author (LAB) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 3 AR 035403 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/3/035403 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB7WG UT WOS:000368727000021 PM 26733233 ER PT J AU Zhang, YJ Liu, M Peng, B Zhou, ZY Chen, X Yang, SM Jiang, ZD Zhang, J Ren, W Ye, ZG AF Zhang, Yijun Liu, Ming Peng, Bin Zhou, Ziyao Chen, Xing Yang, Shu-Ming Jiang, Zhuang-De Zhang, Jie Ren, Wei Ye, Zuo-Guang TI Controlled Phase and Tunable Magnetism in Ordered Iron Oxide Nanotube Arrays Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLES; SUPERLATTICES; SPINTRONICS; NANOWIRES; FUTURE AB Highly-ordered and conformal iron oxide nanotube arrays on an atomic scale are successfully prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) with controlled oxidization states and tunable magnetic properties between superparamagnetism and ferrimagnetism. Non-magnetic alpha-Fe2O3 and superparamagnetic Fe3O4 with a blocking temperature of 120 K are in-situ obtained by finely controlling the oxidation reaction. Both of them exhibit a very small grain size of only several nanometers due to the nature of atom-by-atom growth of the ALD technique. Post-annealing alpha-Fe2O3 in a reducing atmosphere leads to the formation of the spinel Fe3O4 phase which displays a distinct ferrimagnetic anisotropy and the Verwey metal-insulator transition that usually takes place only in single crystal magnetite or thick epitaxial films at low temperatures. The ALD deposition of iron oxide with well-controlled phase and tunable magnetism demonstrated in this work provides a promising opportunity for the fabrication of 3D nano-devices to be used in catalysis, spintronics, microelectronics, data storages and bioapplications. C1 [Zhang, Yijun; Liu, Ming; Peng, Bin; Zhang, Jie; Ren, Wei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yijun; Liu, Ming; Peng, Bin; Zhang, Jie; Ren, Wei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ming; Yang, Shu-Ming; Jiang, Zhuang-De; Ren, Wei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr High End Mfg Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Ziyao; Chen, Xing] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Yang, Shu-Ming; Jiang, Zhuang-De] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. RP Liu, M; Ren, W; Ye, ZG (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.; Liu, M; Ren, W; Ye, ZG (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.; Liu, M; Ren, W; Ye, ZG (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr High End Mfg Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.; Ye, ZG (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.; Ye, ZG (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. EM mingliu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; wren@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; zye@sfu.ca RI Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Peng, Bin/D-6585-2015 OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Peng, Bin/0000-0002-3501-722X FU Natural Science Foundation of China [51472199, 11534015, 51332003, 91323303]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB13640, 2011DFA51880]; National 111 Project of China [B14040]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); "Qian Ren Program" of the Chinese Government FX The work in China was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51472199, 11534015, 51332003, 91323303), the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010DFB13640 and 2011DFA51880), the National 111 Project of China (B14040), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. M.L. was supported by the Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts. The work at SFU was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Z.G.Y. and W.R. also acknowledge the "Qian Ren Program" of the Chinese Government for support. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 21 U2 59 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 18401 DI 10.1038/srep18401 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB7FM UT WOS:000368680200001 PM 26813143 ER PT J AU Zhang, LM Jiang, WL Dissanayake, A Varga, T Zhang, JD Zhu, ZH Hu, DH Wang, HY Henager, CH Wang, TS AF Zhang, Limin Jiang, Weilin Dissanayake, Amila Varga, Tamas Zhang, Jiandong Zhu, Zihua Hu, Dehong Wang, Haiyan Henager, Charles H., Jr. Wang, Tieshan TI Grain growth of nanocrystalline 3C-SiC under Au ion irradiation at elevated temperatures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE nanocrystalline 3C-SiC; ion irradiation; grain growth ID SILICON-CARBIDE; THIN-FILMS; AMORPHIZATION; RESISTANCE; CRYSTALLIZATION; ALLOY; GOLD AB Nanocrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) represents an excellent model system for a fundamental study of interfacial (grain boundary) processes under nuclear radiation, which are critical to the understanding of the response of nanostructured materials to high-dose irradiation. This study reports on a comparison of irradiation effects in cubic phase SiC (3C-SiC) grains of a few nanometres in size and single-crystal 3C-SiC films under identical Au ion irradiation to a range of doses at 700 K. In contrast to the latter, in which the lattice disorder is accumulated to a saturation level without full amorphization, the average grain size of the former increases with dose following a power-law trend. In addition to coalescence, the grain grows through atomic jumps and mass transport, where irradiation-induced vacancies at grain boundaries assist the processes. It is found that a higher irradiation temperature leads to slower grain growth and a faster approach to a saturation size of SiC nanograins. This unusual behaviour could be associated with irradiation-induced grain nucleation and growth in amorphous SiC matrix in which the 3C-SiC grains are embedded. The results could potentially have a positive impact on structural components of advanced nuclear energy systems. C1 [Zhang, Limin; Zhang, Jiandong; Wang, Tieshan] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Weilin; Dissanayake, Amila; Varga, Tamas; Zhu, Zihua; Hu, Dehong; Henager, Charles H., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Zhang, LM (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. EM zhanglm@lzu.edu.cn; weilin.jiang@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Henager, Chuck/0000-0002-8600-6803; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU China Scholarship Council FX A part of the research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). L Zhang was financially supported by China Scholarship Council during his visit to PNNL. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JAN 27 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 3 AR 035304 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/49/3/035304 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA8ZR UT WOS:000368096300015 ER PT J AU Skurikhin, AN McDowell, NG Middleton, RS AF Skurikhin, Alexei N. McDowell, Nate G. Middleton, Richard S. TI Unsupervised individual tree crown detection in high-resolution satellite imagery SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE land cover classification; variational segmentation; active contours; scale-space theory; multiscale analysis; tree crown detection ID ACTIVE CONTOURS; DELINEATION; AIRBORNE; IDENTIFICATION; SEGMENTATION; EDGES AB Rapidly and accurately detecting individual tree crowns in satellite imagery is a critical need for monitoring and characterizing forest resources. We present a two-stage semiautomated approach for detecting individual tree crowns using high spatial resolution (0.6 m) satellite imagery. First, active contours are used to recognize tree canopy areas in a normalized difference vegetation index image. Given the image areas corresponding to tree canopies, we then identify individual tree crowns as local extrema points in the Laplacian of Gaussian scale-space pyramid. The approach simultaneously detects tree crown centers and estimates tree crown sizes, parameters critical to multiple ecosystem models. As a demonstration, we used a ground validated, 0.6 m resolution QuickBird image of a sparse forest site. The two-stage approach produced a tree count estimate with an accuracy of 78% for a naturally regenerating forest with irregularly spaced trees, a success rate equivalent to or better than existing approaches. In addition, our approach detects tree canopy areas and individual tree crowns in an unsupervised manner and helps identify overlapping crowns. The method also demonstrates significant potential for further improvement. (C) 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) C1 [Skurikhin, Alexei N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, MS D440,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McDowell, Nate G.; Middleton, Richard S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Skurikhin, AN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, MS D440,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alexei@lanl.gov OI Middleton, Richard/0000-0002-8039-6601; Skurikhin, Alexei/0000-0001-5606-4933 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD program FX This study has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD program. The authors thank Dave Breshears and Clif Meyer for collecting field data. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 10 AR 010501 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.10.010501 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA DE6PJ UT WOS:000370755800001 ER PT J AU Wu, LE Levina, A Harris, HH Cai, ZH Lai, B Vogt, S James, DE Lay, PA AF Wu, Lindsay E. Levina, Aviva Harris, Hugh H. Cai, Zhonghou Lai, Barry Vogt, Stefan James, David E. Lay, Peter A. TI Carcinogenic Chromium(VI) Compounds Formed by Intracellular Oxidation of Chromium(III) Dietary Supplements by Adipocytes SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE adipocytes; cancer; chromium; oxidation; X-ray fluorescence microscopy ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; IN-VITRO; NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; INDUCED CANCERS; LUNG-CELLS; COMPLEXES; INSULIN; METAL; MODEL AB Chromium(III) nutritional supplements are widely consumed for their purported antidiabetic activities. X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) studies have now shown that nontoxic doses of [Cr3O(OCOEt)(6)(OH2)(3)](+) (A), a prospective antidiabetic drug that undergoes similar H2O2 induced oxidation reactions in the blood as other Cr supplements, was also oxidized to carcinogenic Cr-VI and Cr-V in living cells. Single adipocytes treated with A had approximately 1 mm large Cr hotspots containing Cr-III, Cr-V, and Cr-VI (primarily Cr-VI thiolates) species. These results strongly support the hypothesis that the antidiabetic activity of CrIII and the carcinogenicity of Cr-VI compounds arise from similar mechanisms involving highly reactive Cr-VI and Cr-V intermediates, and highlight concerns over the safety of Cr-III nutritional supplements. C1 [Wu, Lindsay E.; Levina, Aviva; Harris, Hugh H.; Lay, Peter A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wu, Lindsay E.; James, David E.] Garvan Inst Med Res, 384 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia. [Cai, Zhonghou; Lai, Barry; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wu, Lindsay E.] UNSW Australia, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Harris, Hugh H.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [James, David E.] Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Lay, PA (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM peter.lay@sydney.edu.au RI Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Harris, Hugh/0000-0002-3472-8628; Lay, Peter/0000-0002-3232-2720 FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron Research Program (ASRP); ASRP; Commonwealth of Australia under the Major National Research Facilities Program FX Financial support for this work was provided by the Australian Research Council (to P.A.L.) and the Australian Synchrotron Research Program (ASRP). We thank the ASRP for an ASRP Research Fellowship (H.H.H.) and for access to APS and ANBF facilities (Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Japan). The ASRP is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia under the Major National Research Facilities Program. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory (DE-AC02-06CH11357). L.E.W. is a Cancer Institute NSW Early Career Fellow. NR 58 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 32 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 5 BP 1742 EP 1745 DI 10.1002/anie.201509065 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DD3WM UT WOS:000369854000024 PM 26696553 ER PT J AU Franz, D Blanc, N Coraux, J Renaud, G Runte, S Gerber, T Busse, C Michely, T Feibelman, PJ Hejral, U Stierle, A AF Franz, Dirk Blanc, Nils Coraux, Johann Renaud, Gilles Runte, Sven Gerber, Timm Busse, Carsten Michely, Thomas Feibelman, Peter J. Hejral, Uta Stierle, Andreas TI Atomic structure of Pt nanoclusters supported by graphene/Ir(111) and reversible transformation under CO exposure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-SURFACES; RAY; SPECTROSCOPY; BEAMLINE; PROGRAM AB We have investigated the atomic structure of graphene/Ir(111) supported platinum clusters with on average fewer than 40 atoms by means of surface x-ray diffraction (SXRD), grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS), and normal incidence x-ray standing waves (NIXSW) measurements, in comparison with density functional theory calculations (DFT). GISAXS revealed that the clusters with 1.3 nm diameter form a regular array with domain sizes of 90 nm. SXRD shows that the 1-2 monolayer high, (111) oriented Pt nanoparticles grow epitaxially on the graphene support. From the combined analysis of the SXRD and NIXSW data, a three-dimensional (3D) structural model of the clusters and the graphene support can be deduced which is in line with the DFT results. For the clusters grown in ultrahigh vacuum the lattice parameter is reduced by (4.6 +/- 0.1)% compared to bulk platinum. The graphene layer undergoes a strong Pt adsorption induced buckling, caused by a rehybridization of the carbon atoms below the cluster. In situ observation of the Pt clusters in CO and O-2 environments revealed a reversible change of the clusters' strain state while successively dosing CO at room temperature and O-2 at 575 K, pointing to a CO oxidation activity of the Pt clusters. C1 [Franz, Dirk; Hejral, Uta; Stierle, Andreas] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Franz, Dirk; Hejral, Uta; Stierle, Andreas] Univ Hamburg, Fachbereich Phys, Jungiusstr 9, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Franz, Dirk] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Walter Flex Str 3, D-57072 Siegen, Germany. [Blanc, Nils; Coraux, Johann; Renaud, Gilles] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Blanc, Nils; Coraux, Johann] CNRS, Inst NEEL, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Renaud, Gilles] CEA, INAC MEM, F-38054 Grenoble, France. [Runte, Sven; Gerber, Timm; Busse, Carsten; Michely, Thomas] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Gerber, Timm] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Feibelman, Peter J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Franz, D (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.; Franz, D (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Fachbereich Phys, Jungiusstr 9, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.; Franz, D (reprint author), Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Walter Flex Str 3, D-57072 Siegen, Germany. RI Renaud, Gilles/C-2073-2017; Micha, Jean-Sebastien/K-2817-2015; BM32, CRG IF/I-7017-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The staff of the Surface Diffraction Beamline ID03 and ID32 at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble is acknowledged for their support during beam-time. DFT work performed at Sandia was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 23 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045426 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4XK UT WOS:000369223400009 ER PT J AU Kitchaev, DA Peng, HW Liu, Y Sun, JW Perdew, JP Ceder, G AF Kitchaev, Daniil A. Peng, Haowei Liu, Yun Sun, Jianwei Perdew, John P. Ceder, Gerbrand TI Energetics of MnO2 polymorphs in density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; BETA-MNO2; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; LAMBDA-MNO2; EXCHANGE; DIFFRACTION; ALPHA-MNO2 AB We report the energetics and properties of the beta, alpha, R, gamma, lambda, and delta polymorphs of MnO2 within density functional theory, comparing the performance of the recently introduced SCAN functional with that of conventional exchange-correlation functionals and experiment. We find that SCAN uniquely yields accurate formation energies and properties across all MnO2 polymorphs. We explain the superior performance of SCAN based on its satisfaction of all known constraints appropriate to a semilocal exchange-correlation functional and its accurate representation of all types of orbital overlap. C1 [Kitchaev, Daniil A.; Liu, Yun; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Peng, Haowei; Sun, Jianwei; Perdew, John P.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Perdew, John P.] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Yun/G-1675-2014; Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012; OI Liu, Yun/0000-0003-1630-4052; Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288; /0000-0003-2309-3644 FU Center for Next-Generation of Materials by Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science; Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0012575] FX The work of D.A.K., Y.L., and G.C. is supported by the Center for Next-Generation of Materials by Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science. The work of H.P., J.S., and J.P.P. is supported as part of the Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Award No. DE-SC0012575. NR 69 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045132 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4XK UT WOS:000369223400006 ER PT J AU Fleharty, ME van Swol, F Petsev, DN AF Fleharty, Mark E. van Swol, Frank Petsev, Dimiter N. TI Solvent Role in the Formation of Electric Double Layers with Surface Charge Regulation: A Bystander or a Key Participant? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; RESTRICTED-PRIMITIVE-MODEL; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; SILICA SURFACES; ADHESION; POTENTIALS; ADSORPTION; CATIONS; FORCE AB The charge formation at interfaces involving electrolyte solutions is due to the chemical equilibrium between the surface reactive groups and the potential determining ions in the solution (i.e., charge regulation). In this Letter we report our findings that this equilibrium is strongly coupled to the precise molecular structure of the solution near the charged interface. The neutral solvent molecules dominate this structure due to their overwhelmingly large number. Treating the solvent as a structureless continuum leads to a fundamentally inadequate physical picture of charged interfaces. We show that a proper account of the solvent effect leads to an unexpected and complex system behavior that is affected by the molecular and ionic excluded volumes and van der Waals interactions. C1 [Fleharty, Mark E.; van Swol, Frank; Petsev, Dimiter N.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Fleharty, Mark E.; van Swol, Frank; Petsev, Dimiter N.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [van Swol, Frank] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP van Swol, F; Petsev, DN (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; van Swol, F; Petsev, DN (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; van Swol, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM vanswol@unm.edu; dimiter@unm.edu FU NSF [CBET 0844645]; Air Force Academy [FA7000-14-20017]; Corrosion Policy and Oversight office; United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX The authors are indebted to Dr. John F. Maguire for invaluable discussions and encouragement. This research was supported by NSF (CBET 0844645), the Air Force Academy under cooperative agreement No. FA7000-14-20017 through funding from the Corrosion Policy and Oversight office, and the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC0494AL85000. We are also thankful to the UNM Center for Advanced Research Computing for providing access to computational resources. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 4 AR 048301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.048301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC6NQ UT WOS:000369337200018 PM 26871358 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Gary, JW Long, O Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Kim, J Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rohrken, M Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Ford, WT Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Santoro, V Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Zallo, A Contri, R Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Deya, B Neria, N Palomboa, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardoa, G Onoratoa, G Sciaccaa, C Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Margonia, M Morandina, M Posoccoa, M Rotondoa, M Simia, G Simonettoa, F Stroilia, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasinia, M Manonia, E Rossia, A Angelinia, C Batignania, G Bettarinia, S Carpinellia, M Casarosaa, G Chrzaszcza, M Fortia, F Giorgia, MA Lusiania, A Oberhofa, B Paolonia, E Ramaa, M Rizzoa, G Walsha, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anullia, F Faccinia, R Ferrarottoa, F Ferronia, F Gasperoa, M Pillonia, A Pireddaa, G Buenger, C Dittrich, S Gruenberg, O Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Aston, D Bard, DJ Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Luitz, S Luth, V MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wisniewski, WJ Wulsin, HW Purohit, MV Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Schwitters, RF Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchia, F De Moria, F Filippia, A Gambaa, D Lanceria, L Vitalea, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Albert, J Banerjee, S Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL Collaboration, B AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Kim, J. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Roehrken, M. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Ford, W. T. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Deya, B. Neria, N. Palomboa, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardoa, G. Onoratoa, G. Sciaccaa, C. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Margonia, M. Morandina, M. Posoccoa, M. Rotondoa, M. Simia, G. Simonettoa, F. Stroilia, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Biasinia, M. Manonia, E. Rossia, A. Angelinia, C. Batignania, G. Bettarinia, S. Carpinellia, M. Casarosaa, G. Chrzaszcza, M. Fortia, F. Giorgia, M. A. Lusiania, A. Oberhofa, B. Paolonia, E. Ramaa, M. Rizzoa, G. Walsha, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Anullia, F. Faccinia, R. Ferrarottoa, F. Ferronia, F. Gasperoa, M. Pillonia, A. Pireddaa, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. Gruenberg, O. Hess, M. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. Vasseur, G. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Luitz, S. Luth, V. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wisniewski, W. J. Wulsin, H. W. Purohit, M. V. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Schwitters, R. F. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchia, F. De Moria, F. Filippia, A. Gambaa, D. Lanceria, L. Vitalea, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. Collaboration, Babar TI Observation of (B)over-bar -> D-(*()) pi(+)pi(-)l(-)(nu)over-bar Decays in e(+)e(-) Collisions at the Upsilon(4S) Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY-PHYSICS; BABAR DETECTOR; MONTE-CARLO AB We report on measurements of the decays of (B) over bar mesons into the semileptonic final states (B) over bar -> D-(*())pi(+)pi(-)l(-)(nu) over bar, where D-(*()) represents a D or D* meson and l(-) is an electron or a muon. These measurements are based on 471 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs recorded with the BABAR detector at the SLAC asymmetric B factory PEP-II. We determine the branching fraction ratios R-pi+pi-(()*()) = B((B) over bar -> D-(*())pi(+)pi(-)l(-)(nu) over bar /B (B) over bar -> D-(*())l(-)(nu) over bar) using events in which the second B meson is fully reconstructed. We find R pi+pi- = 0.067 +/- 0.010 +/- 0.008 and R pi+pi-* = 0.019 +/- 0.005 +/- 0.004, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. Based on these results and assuming isospin invariance, we estimate that (B) over bar -> D-(*())pi pi l (nu) over bar decays, where pi denotes either a pi(+/-) and pi(0) meson, account for up to half the difference between the measured inclusive semileptonic branching fraction to charm hadrons and the corresponding sum of previously measured exclusive branching fractions. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-749412 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. 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[Carpinellia, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-749412 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015 OI Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826 FU DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MINECO (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); BSF (U.S.-Israel); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by the DOE and the NSF (U.S.), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MINECO (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom), and BSF (U.S.-Israel). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.). NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 4 AR 041801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.041801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC6NQ UT WOS:000369337200004 PM 26871322 ER PT J AU Waitz, M Asliturk, D Wechselberger, N Gill, HK Rist, J Wiegandt, F Goihl, C Kastirke, G Weller, M Bauer, T Metz, D Sturm, FP Voigtsberger, J Zeller, S Trinter, F Schiwietz, G Weber, T Williams, JB Schoffler, MS Schmidt, LPH Jahnke, T Dorner, R AF Waitz, M. Aslituerk, D. Wechselberger, N. Gill, H. K. Rist, J. Wiegandt, F. Goihl, C. Kastirke, G. Weller, M. Bauer, T. Metz, D. Sturm, F. P. Voigtsberger, J. Zeller, S. Trinter, F. Schiwietz, G. Weber, T. Williams, J. B. Schoeffler, M. S. Schmidt, L. Ph. H. Jahnke, T. Doerner, R. TI Electron Localization in Dissociating H-2(+) by Retroaction of a Photoelectron onto Its Source SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; RECOIL-ION; PHOTOIONIZATION AB We investigate the dissociation of H-2(+) into a proton and a H-0 after single ionization with photons of an energy close to the threshold. We find that the p(+) and the H-0 do not emerge symmetrically in the case of the H-2(+) dissociating along the 1s sigma(g) ground state. Instead, a preference for the ejection of the p(+) in the direction of the escaping photoelectron can be observed. This symmetry breaking is strongest for very small electron energies. Our experiment is consistent with a recent prediction by Serov and Kheifets [Phys. Rev. A 89, 031402 (2014)]. In their model, which treats the photoelectron classically, the symmetry breaking is induced by the retroaction of the long-range Coulomb potential onto the dissociating H-2(+). C1 [Waitz, M.; Aslituerk, D.; Wechselberger, N.; Gill, H. K.; Rist, J.; Wiegandt, F.; Goihl, C.; Kastirke, G.; Weller, M.; Bauer, T.; Metz, D.; Sturm, F. P.; Voigtsberger, J.; Zeller, S.; Trinter, F.; Williams, J. B.; Schoeffler, M. S.; Schmidt, L. Ph. H.; Jahnke, T.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Schiwietz, G.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Inst G ISRR, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Sturm, F. P.; Weber, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dorner, R (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM doerner@atom.uni-frankfurt.de RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Schiwietz, Gregor/L-9813-2016; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Schiwietz, Gregor/0000-0002-0128-6384; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; HZB FX We acknowledge our helpful discussions with Anatoli Kheifets, Vladislav Serov, Ricardo Diez Muino, Fernando Martin, Sergey Semenov, Tom Rescigno, and Bill McCurdy. This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. We are grateful to the staff of BESSY for their excellent support during the beam time. F. T. and M. W. thankfully acknowledge the financial support from HZB. We thank HZB for the allocation of synchrotron radiation beam time. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 4 AR 043001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.043001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DC6NQ UT WOS:000369337200006 PM 26871325 ER PT J AU Wang, DP Yu, JM Dorosky, RJ Pierson, LS Pierson, EA AF Wang, Dongping Yu, Jun Myoung Dorosky, Robert J. Pierson, Leland S., III Pierson, Elizabeth A. TI The Phenazine 2-Hydroxy-Phenazine-1-Carboxylic Acid Promotes Extracellular DNA Release and Has Broad Transcriptomic Consequences in Pseudomonas chlororaphis 30-84 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AUREOFACIENS STRAIN 30-84; MULTIDRUG EFFLUX SYSTEM; BIOFILM FORMATION; FLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS; ANTIBIOTIC BIOSYNTHESIS; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; AERUGINOSA; EXPRESSION; PUTIDA; GENES AB Enhanced production of 2-hydroxy-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (2-OH-PCA) by the biological control strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis 30-84 derivative 30-84O* was shown previously to promote cell adhesion and alter the three-dimensional structure of surface-attached biofilms compared to the wild type. The current study demonstrates that production of 2-OH-PCA promotes the release of extracellular DNA, which is correlated with the production of structured biofilm matrix. Moreover, the essential role of the extracellular DNA in maintaining the mass and structure of the 30-84 biofilm matrix is demonstrated. To better understand the role of different phenazines in biofilm matrix production and gene expression, transcriptomic analyses were conducted comparing gene expression patterns of populations of wild type, 30-84O* and a derivative of 30-84 producing only PCA (30-84PCA) to a phenazine defective mutant (30-84ZN) when grown in static cultures. RNA-Seq analyses identified a group of 802 genes that were differentially expressed by the phenazine producing derivatives compared to 30-84ZN, including 240 genes shared by the two 2-OH-PCA producing derivatives, the wild type and 30-84O*. A gene cluster encoding a bacteriophage-derived pyocin and its lysis cassette was upregulated in 2-OH-PCA producing derivatives. A holin encoded in this gene cluster was found to contribute to the release of eDNA in 30-84 biofilm matrices, demonstrating that the influence of 2-OH-PCA on eDNA production is due in part to cell autolysis as a result of pyocin production and release. The results expand the current understanding of the functions different phenazines play in the survival of bacteria in biofilm-forming communities. C1 [Wang, Dongping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Yu, Jun Myoung; Dorosky, Robert J.; Pierson, Leland S., III; Pierson, Elizabeth A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Pierson, Elizabeth A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Pierson, EA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.; Pierson, EA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM eapierson@tamu.edu FU National Science Foundation [0545804]; USDA NIFA [2008-35319-04490]; Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation, grant no. 0545804, and USDA NIFA award no. 2008-35319-04490. D. Wang was supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0148003 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0148003 PG 22 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9GB UT WOS:000369528000070 PM 26812402 ER PT J AU Vasudevan, RK Khassaf, H Cao, Y Zhang, SJ Tselev, A Carmichael, B Okatan, MB Jesse, S Chen, LQ Alpay, SP Kalinin, SV Bassiri-Gharb, N AF Vasudevan, Rama K. Khassaf, Hamidreza Cao, Ye Zhang, Shujun Tselev, Alexander Carmichael, Ben Okatan, M. Baris Jesse, Stephen Chen, Long-Qing Alpay, S. Pamir Kalinin, Sergei V. Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin TI Acoustic Detection of Phase Transitions at the Nanoscale SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE acoustic detection; ferroelectrics; phase transitions; relaxor; scanning probe microscopy ID FERROELECTRIC SOLID-SOLUTIONS; ZIRCONATE-TITANATE CERAMICS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE; CONTACT RESONANCE; DOMAIN-WALL; PIEZOELECTRIC RESPONSE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SHAPE-MEMORY; THIN-FILMS; BOUNDARY AB Materials near structural phase transitions find applications in a wide range of devices. Typically, phase transitions are determined macroscopically through measurements of relevant order parameters and related property coefficients. Here, a method for understanding electric field induced phase transitions in ferroelectrically active materials at the nanometer scale via acoustic detection with band-excitation piezoresponse force microscopy (BE-PFM) is introduced. Specifically, the field-induced rhombohedral (R) to tetragonal (T) phase transition in single crystal 0.72PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O(3)-0.28PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT) is mapped. It is shown that due to sample heterogeneity, some regions are more prone to the R-T transition, and display signatures in the acquired piezoresponse loops, as well as pronounced softening in the elastic modulus (monitored via the resonant frequency and calibrated with models of cantilever dynamics) that occurs just prior to phase switching. Landau-Devonshire thermodynamic theory confirms the stability of the tetragonal phase under applied fields in PMN-PT, while phase-field modeling suggests that the transition evolves smoothly in the probed volume of the tip, both in agreement with the BE-PFM results. These results confirm the validity and utility of utilizing acoustic changes at phase transitions to detect their onset in nanoscale probed volumes, allowing spatial mapping of their onset with unprecedented resolution. C1 [Vasudevan, Rama K.; Cao, Ye; Tselev, Alexander; Okatan, M. Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vasudevan, Rama K.; Cao, Ye; Tselev, Alexander; Okatan, M. Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Khassaf, Hamidreza; Alpay, S. Pamir] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Zhang, Shujun; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Carmichael, Ben] Univ Alabama, Dept Mech Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Bassiri-Gharb, N (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM nazanin.bassirigharb@me.gatech.edu RI Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016; Khassaf, Hamidreza/G-8673-2016; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Cao, Ye/L-1271-2016 OI Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846; Khassaf, Hamidreza/0000-0002-9869-0745; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Cao, Ye/0000-0002-7365-7447 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-1255379]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46417.]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; DOE Office of Science User Facility FX N.B.-G. would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Prof. Susan Trolier-McKinstry, as well as funding from the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1255379. This research was in part sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE (RKV, AT, YC, SVK). Research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which also provided support (M.B.O., S.J.) and which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The work at Penn State is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-07ER46417. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 13 U2 84 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 4 BP 478 EP 486 DI 10.1002/adfm.201504407 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DC0DA UT WOS:000368886000001 ER PT J AU Nie, AM Gan, LY Cheng, YC Tao, XY Yuan, YF Sharifi-Asl, S He, K Asayesh-Ardakani, H Vasiraju, V Lu, J Mashayek, F Klie, R Vaddiraju, S Schwingenschlogl, U Shahbazian-Yassar, R AF Nie, Anmin Gan, Li-yong Cheng, Yingchun Tao, Xinyong Yuan, Yifei Sharifi-Asl, Soroosh He, Kun Asayesh-Ardakani, Hasti Vasiraju, Venkata Lu, Jun Mashayek, Farzad Klie, Robert Vaddiraju, Sreeram Schwingenschloegl, Udo Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza TI Ultrafast and Highly Reversible Sodium Storage in Zinc-Antimony Intermetallic Nanomaterials SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE anode; high rate; in situ (S)TEM; sodium-ion batteries; zinc-antimony intermetallic ID NA-ION BATTERIES; LONG CYCLE LIFE; HIGH-CAPACITY; ANODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; THIN-FILMS; REACTION-MECHANISM; CARBON NANOFIBERS; ENERGY-STORAGE AB The progress on sodium-ion battery technology faces many grand challenges, one of which is the considerably lower rate of sodium insertion/deinsertion in electrode materials due to the larger size of sodium (Na) ions and complicated redox reactions compared to the lithium-ion systems. Here, it is demonstrated that sodium ions can be reversibly stored in Zn-Sb intermetallic nanowires at speeds that can exceed 295 nm s(-1). Remarkably, these values are one to three orders of magnitude higher than the sodiation rate of other nanowires electrochemically tested with in situ transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the nanowires display about 161% volume expansion after the first sodiation and then cycle with an 83% reversible volume expansion. Despite their massive expansion, the nanowires can be cycled without any cracking or facture during the ultrafast sodiation/desodiation process. In addition, most of the phases involved in the sodiation/desodiation process possess high electrical conductivity. More specifically, the NaZnSb exhibits a layered structure, which provides channels for fast Na+ diffusion. This observation indicates that Zn-Sb intermetallic nanomaterials offer great promise as high rate and good cycling stability anodic materials for the next generation of sodium-ion batteries. C1 [Nie, Anmin; Sharifi-Asl, Soroosh; He, Kun; Asayesh-Ardakani, Hasti; Mashayek, Farzad; Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza] Univ Illinois, Mech & Ind Engn Dept, 842 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Gan, Li-yong] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Minist Educ, Superconduct & New Energy R&D Ctr, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Schwingenschloegl, Udo] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Tao, Xinyong] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Yifei; Lu, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vasiraju, Venkata; Vaddiraju, Sreeram] Texas A&M Univ, Artie McFerrin Dept Chem Engn, 3122 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Klie, Robert] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cheng, Yingchun] Nanjing Tech Univ, Inst Adv Mat, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Shahbazian-Yassar, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Mech & Ind Engn Dept, 842 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM rsyassar@uic.edu RI Cheng, Yingchun/C-8895-2011; Gan, Liyong/D-8113-2013; Tao, Xinyong/G-9005-2011; Nie, Anmin/N-7859-2014 OI Cheng, Yingchun/0000-0002-8495-9184; Tao, Xinyong/0000-0003-4084-7743; Nie, Anmin/0000-0002-0180-1366 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1200383]; MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation [DMR-0959470]; UIC Research Resources Center; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) FX A.N. and L.-Y.G. contributed equally to this work. R. Shahbazian-Yassar acknowledges the financial support from the National Science Foundation (Award No. CMMI-1200383). The acquisition of the UIC JEOL JEM-ARM200CF was supported by an MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation (Award No. DMR-0959470). Support from the UIC Research Resources Center is also acknowledged. Theoretical simulations reported in this publication were supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 42 U2 148 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 4 BP 543 EP 552 DI 10.1002/adfm.201504461 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DC0DA UT WOS:000368886000008 ER PT J AU Liu, B Xu, W Yan, PF Sun, XL Bowden, ME Read, J Qian, JF Mei, DH Wang, CM Zhang, JG AF Liu, Bin Xu, Wu Yan, Pengfei Sun, Xiuliang Bowden, Mark E. Read, Jeffrey Qian, Jiangfeng Mei, Donghai Wang, Chong-Min Zhang, Ji-Guang TI Enhanced Cycling Stability of Rechargeable Li-O-2 Batteries Using High-Concentration Electrolytes SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE air electrodes; high-concentration electrolytes; Li-O-2 batteries; lithium metal; stability ID LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERIES; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYST; ION BATTERIES; AIR BATTERY; REVERSIBILITY; LIMITATIONS; SOLVATION; DENSITY AB The stability of electrolytes against highly reactive, reduced oxygen species is crucial for the development of rechargeable Li-O-2 batteries. In this work, the effect of lithium salt concentration in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)-based electrolytes on the cycling stability of Li-O-2 batteries is investigated systematically. Cells with highly concentrated electrolyte demonstrate greatly enhanced cycling stability under both full discharge/charge (2.0-4.5 V vs Li/Li+) and the capacity-limited (at 1000 mAh g(-1)) conditions. These cells also exhibit much less reaction residue on the charged air-electrode surface and much less corrosion of the Li-metal anode. Density functional theory calculations are used to calculate molecular orbital energies of the electrolyte components and Gibbs activation energy barriers for the superoxide radical anion in the DME solvent and Li+-(DME) (n) solvates. In a highly concentrated electrolyte, all DME molecules are coordinated with salt cations, and the C-H bond scission of the DME molecule becomes more difficult. Therefore, the decomposition of the highly concentrated electrolyte can be mitigated, and both air cathodes and Li-metal anodes exhibit much better reversibility, resulting in improved cyclability of Li-O-2 batteries. C1 [Liu, Bin; Xu, Wu; Qian, Jiangfeng; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Yan, Pengfei; Bowden, Mark E.; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sun, Xiuliang; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sun, Xiuliang] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Read, Jeffrey] US Army, Res Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Directorate, Power & Energy Div, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Xu, W; Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov RI yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Liu, Bin/J-6942-2012 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Liu, Bin/0000-0001-8797-3275 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC02-05CH11231, DEAC02-98CH10886]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 for PNNL and under DEAC02-98CH10886 under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program. The microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations were conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)-a national scientific user facility located at PNNL which is sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 21 U2 87 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 4 BP 605 EP 613 DI 10.1002/adfm.201503697 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DC0DA UT WOS:000368886000015 ER PT J AU Hauser, JL Tran, DT Conley, ET Saunders, JM Bustillo, KC Oliver, SRJ AF Hauser, Jesse L. Tran, Dat T. Conley, Edward T. Saunders, John M. Bustillo, Karen C. Oliver, Scott R. J. TI Plasma Treatment of Silver Impregnated Mesoporous Aluminosilicate Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DEEP DESULFURIZATION; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION; JET FUEL; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; PI-COMPLEXATION; ACTIVE-SITES; LIQUID FUELS; DIESEL FUEL; ADSORBENTS; OXIDATION AB We report a regenerable adsorbent for the removal of refractory organosulfur compounds from fossil fuels. The material is composed of well dispersed silver nanoparticles confined within the mesochannels of aluminum doped MCM-41 nanoparticles. With an average initial desulfurization capacity of 15 mg S.g(-1), 79% desulfurization capacity is retained after six cycles for the removal of dibenzothiophene from n-decane. The addition of intraframework aluminum to form a mesoporous aluminosilicate nanoparticle (MASN) aids in the retention and dispersion of silver ions within the mesochannels (Ag-MASN). The nanoparticles are subsequently reduced by glow discharge plasma treatment in argon (PT-Ag-MASN). The size dispersion, surface area, and structural integrity were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM), nitrogen adsorption analysis (BET), and powder X-ray diffraction. Silver nanoparticle formation within the mesochannels of MASN was confirmed by ADF-STEM and diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy. Model fuel testing revealed that PT Ag-MASN had the highest regeneration capacity after six cycles compared to non-plasma-treated (Ag-MASN) and aluminum-free materials (Ag-MSN and PT-Ag-MSN). Initial testing of the military jet fuel JP-8 also shows a high desulfurization capacity of 41 mg S.g(-1). C1 [Hauser, Jesse L.; Conley, Edward T.; Saunders, John M.; Oliver, Scott R. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Tran, Dat T.] US Army Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Bustillo, Karen C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Oliver, SRJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.; Tran, DT (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM dat.t.tran4.civ@mail.mil; soliver@ucsc.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge the assistance of Rob Franks with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) in the Institute of Marine Sciences at UC Santa Cruz. We also acknowledge Dr. Tom Yuzvinsky and the W.M. Keck Center for Nanoscale Optofluidics at UC Santa Cruz for the use and assistance in image acquisition on the FEI Quanta 3D Dualbeam microscope. We acknowledge the assistance of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, for use and image acquisition on the FEI Titan TEM. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 474 EP 479 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03018 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900011 ER PT J AU Sun, XQ Duffort, V Mehdi, BL Browning, ND Nazar, LF AF Sun, Xiaoqi Duffort, Victor Mehdi, B. Layla Browning, Nigel D. Nazar, Linda F. TI Investigation of the Mechanism of Mg Insertion in Birnessite in Nonaqueous and Aqueous Rechargeable Mg-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIAL; LITHIUM; SODIUM; WATER; INTERCALATION; PHASE AB Magnesium batteries are an energy storage system that potentially offers high energy density, but development of new high voltage cathode materials and understanding of their electrochemical mechanism are critical to realize its benefits. Herein, we synthesize the layered MnO2 polymorph (the birnessite phase) as a nanostructured phase supported on conductive carbon cloth and compare its electrochemistry and structural changes when it is cycled as a positive electrode material in a Mg-ion battery under nonaqueous or aqueous conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies show that a conversion mechanism takes place during cycling in a non-aqueous electrolyte, with the formation of MnOOH, MnO, and Mg(OH)(2) upon discharge. In aqueous cells, on the other hand, intercalation of Mg2+ ions takes place, accompanied by expulsion of interlayer water and transformation to a spinel-like phase as evidenced by X-ray diffraction. Both systems are structurally quasireversible. The sharp contrast in behavior in the two electrolytes points to the important role of the desolvation energy of the Mg2+ cation in nonaqueous systems. C1 [Sun, Xiaoqi; Duffort, Victor; Nazar, Linda F.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Mehdi, B. Layla; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Nazar, LF (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. EM lfnazar@uwaterloo.ca OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; DUFFORT, Victor/0000-0002-9851-0310; Nazar, Linda/0000-0002-3314-8197 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, and as part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The HRTEM work was conducted in the William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. We would like to thank Jeff Aguiar for the help with the quantitative analysis of the energy loss spectra. PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory, is operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NSERC is acknowledged by LFN for a Canada Research Chair. NR 51 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 88 U2 285 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 534 EP 542 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03983 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900018 ER PT J AU Behranginia, A Asadi, M Liu, C Yasaei, P Kumar, B Phillips, P Foroozan, T Waranius, JC Kim, K Abiade, J Klie, RF Curtiss, LA Salehi-Khojin, A AF Behranginia, Amirhossein Asadi, Mohammad Liu, Cong Yasaei, Poya Kumar, Bijandra Phillips, Patrick Foroozan, Tara Waranius, Joseph C. Kim, Kibum Abiade, Jeremiah Klie, Robert F. Curtiss, Larry A. Salehi-Khojin, Amin TI Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Using Crystalline Layered Three-Dimensional Molybdenum Disulfides Grown on Graphene Film SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE EDGE SITES; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; MOS2 ATOMIC LAYERS; LARGE-AREA; PHASE GROWTH; NANOSHEETS; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSIS; NANOPARTICLES; REDUCTION AB Electrochemistry is central to applications in the field of energy storage and generation. However, it has advanced far more slowly over the last two decades, mainly because of a lack of suitable and affordable catalysts. Here, we report the synthesis of highly crystalline layered three-dimensional (3D) molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) catalysts with bare Mo-edge atoms and demonstrate their remarkable performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We found that Mo-edge-terminated 3D MoS2 directly grown on graphene film exhibits a remarkable exchange current density (18.2 mu A cm(-2)) and turnover frequency (>4 S-1) for HER. The obtained exchange current density is 15.2 and 2.3 times higher than that of MoS2/graphene and MoS2/Au catalysts, respectively, both with sulfided Mo-edge atoms. An easily scalable and robust growth process on a wide variety of substrates, along with prolonged stability, suggests that this material is a promising catalyst in energy-related applications. C1 [Behranginia, Amirhossein; Asadi, Mohammad; Yasaei, Poya; Kumar, Bijandra; Waranius, Joseph C.; Kim, Kibum; Abiade, Jeremiah; Salehi-Khojin, Amin] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Liu, Cong; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kumar, Bijandra] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Phillips, Patrick; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Foroozan, Tara] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Mat Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kim, Kibum] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Cheongju 361763, South Korea. RP Salehi-Khojin, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM salehikh@uic.edu OI Liu, Cong/0000-0002-2145-5034 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-1512647]; MRSEC Materials Preparation and Measurement Laboratory [NSF-DMR-1420709]; MRSEC program (NSF) at the Materials Research Center [DMR-1121262]; Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center (NSF) at the International Institute for Nanotechnology [EEC-0647560]; State of Illinois, through the International Institute for Nanotechnology; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, BES-Division of Materials Science and Engineering and BES-Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne Director's Fellowship FX A.S.K. work was supported by National Science Foundation (Grant No. NSF-CBET-1512647). The authors acknowledge the MRSEC Materials Preparation and Measurement Laboratory shared user facility at the University of Chicago (Grant No. NSF-DMR-1420709). The authors also acknowledge the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF No. DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center (NSF No. EEC-0647560) at the International Institute for Nanotechnology; and the State of Illinois, through the International Institute for Nanotechnology. The computational work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, BES-Division of Materials Science and Engineering and BES-Scientific User Facilities, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge the computing resources operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center (ANL), and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. We also thank the support of the Argonne Director's Fellowship to C.L. NR 40 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 27 U2 124 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 549 EP 555 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03997 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900020 ER PT J AU Rosu, C Kleinhenz, N Choi, D Tassone, CJ Zhang, XJ Park, JO Srinivasarao, M Russo, PS Reichmanis, E AF Rosu, Cornelia Kleinhenz, Nabil Choi, Dalsu Tassone, Christopher J. Zhang, Xujun Park, Jung Ok Srinivasarao, Mohan Russo, Paul S. Reichmanis, Elsa TI Protein-Assisted Assembly of pi-Conjugated Polymers SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID J-AGGREGATE BEHAVIOR; CERATO-ULMIN; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE) NANOWIRES; SURFACE-ACTIVITY; NANOFIBERS; SEMICONDUCTOR; PHASE; FILMS; TRANSFORMATIONS; CRYSTALLIZATION AB In an aqueous suspension process, protein dispersions facilitated improved alignment and organization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) chains into highly ordered crystalline structures. A solution of P3HT in 1,2,4-trichlorbenzene (TCB) was added to an aqueous dispersion of the hydrophobin, Cerato ulmin (CU). Upon gentle agitation, the semiconductor solution was readily confined within CU membrane-stabilized microstructures, often with extended shapes. UV-vis and polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy suggested complex, enhanced molecular alignment due to a transition from isotropic to liquid crystalline fluid to polycrystalline states. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction corroborates this interpretation. On aging, the initial CU:P3HT/TCB structures develop dendritic architectures that slowly release polymer-containing capsules. The counterintuitive evolution from large structures to smaller ones suggests the initial structures were nonequilibrium, and it opens the door to latex-like processing of semiconducting polymers into crystalline, high-performance thin films for device applications. Preliminary studies using an organic field-effect transistor architecture suggest that optimized processing and device configuration will enable highly crystalline active materials with efficient charge transport characteristics. C1 [Rosu, Cornelia; Zhang, Xujun; Park, Jung Ok; Srinivasarao, Mohan; Russo, Paul S.; Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kleinhenz, Nabil; Russo, Paul S.; Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Choi, Dalsu; Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Tassone, Christopher J.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. [Rosu, Cornelia; Kleinhenz, Nabil; Choi, Dalsu; Zhang, Xujun; Park, Jung Ok; Srinivasarao, Mohan; Russo, Paul S.; Reichmanis, Elsa] Georgia Inst Technol, Georgia Tech Polymer Network, GTPN, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Russo, PS; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Russo, PS; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Russo, PS; Reichmanis, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Georgia Tech Polymer Network, GTPN, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM paul.russo@mse.gatech.edu; elsa.reichmanis@chbe.gatech.edu RI Russo, Paul/G-6473-2012 FU National Science Foundation [1306262]; Hightower Family (Georgia Institute of Technology); Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0248]; Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems FX This research was supported by (P.R.) the National Science Foundation Awards under Grant 1306262 (DMR), the generosity of the Hightower Family (Georgia Institute of Technology), and (E.R.) the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-12-1-0248); support from the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems is also appreciated. The authors thank Hollie Hale-Donze (Louisiana State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA) for technical assistance with confocal laser scanning microscopy. C.R. acknowledges Mr. Nabankur Deb and Prof. David Bucknall (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, GA) for helpful suggestions on GIRD data. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 573 EP 582 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04192 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900023 ER PT J AU Czerniawski, JM Perdue, BR Stickney, JL AF Czerniawski, Justin M. Perdue, Brian R. Stickney, John L. TI Potential Pulse Atomic Layer Deposition of Cu2Se SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; SELENIDE THIN-FILMS; ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTES; CATHODIC DEPOSITION; CADMIUM TELLURIDE; BP-SOLAR; ELECTRODEPOSITION; CU2ZNSNS4 AB Crystalline thin films of cuprous selenide (Cu2Se) were electrodeposited at room temperature from an aqueous solution containing elemental precursors for Cu and Se, using a potential pulse version of atomic layer deposition. Cyclic voltammetry was used to estimate Anodic and Cathodic cycle potentials for the formation of Cu2Se, which were then examined to systematically optimize the cycle. Electron probe microanalysis was used to follow the Cu/Se atomic ratios as a function of the cycle parameters, and X-ray diffraction was used to investigate deposit structure: polycrystalline orthorhombic Cu2Se, with some cubic. Film thicknesses, from spectroscopic ellipsometry, were shown to be proportional to the number of cycles performed (0.02 nm/cycle), and scanning electron microscopy suggested that the deposits were consistent with layer-by-layer growth as a function of the number of cycles. C1 [Czerniawski, Justin M.; Perdue, Brian R.; Stickney, John L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, 140 Cedar St, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Perdue, Brian R.] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank Blvd, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Stickney, JL (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, 140 Cedar St, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM stickney@uga.edu FU National Science Foundation, DMR [1410109] FX Support from the National Science Foundation, DMR no. 1410109, is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are extended to Chris Fleisher and the UGA Microprobe lab. Thanks are extended to the Integrated Bioscience and Nanotechnology Cleanroom for the use of their facilities. Thanks are extended to Dr. Rachelle Arnold, Jeremy Yatvin, Dr. Evan White, and Dr. Jason Locklin for helpful discussions regarding SE, SEM, and AFM. Thanks are extended to Darrah Johnson-McDaniel, Dr. Tim Pope, Dr. Matt Davidson, and Dr. Tina Salguero for the use of their AFM, X-ray powder pattern database, and helpful discussion. Thanks are extended to Yen-Jun and Dr. Zhengwei Pan for allowing the use of their SEM. NR 76 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 583 EP 591 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04211 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900024 ER PT J AU Boichot, R Tian, L Richard, MI Crisci, A Chaker, A Cantelli, V Coindeau, S Lay, S Ouled, T Guichet, C Chu, MH Aubert, N Ciatto, G Blanquet, E Thomas, O Deschanvres, JL Fong, DD Renevier, H AF Boichot, R. Tian, L. Richard, M. -I. Crisci, A. Chaker, A. Cantelli, V. Coindeau, S. Lay, S. Ouled, T. Guichet, C. Chu, M. H. Aubert, N. Ciatto, G. Blanquet, E. Thomas, O. Deschanvres, J. -L. Fong, D. D. Renevier, H. TI Evolution of Crystal Structure During the Initial Stages of ZnO Atomic Layer Deposition SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU; THIN-FILMS; PREFERRED-ORIENTATION; SAPPHIRE SUBSTRATE; ZINC-OXIDE; GROWTH; NUCLEATION; SURFACES; TEXTURE; EPITAXY AB A complementary suite of in situ synchrotron X-ray techniques is used to investigate both structural and chemical evolution during ZnO growth by atomic layer deposition. Focusing on the first 10 cycles of growth, we observe that the structure formed during the coalescence stage largely determines the overall microstructure of the film. Furthermore, by comparing ZnO growth on silicon with a native oxide with that on Al2O3(001), we find that even with lattice-mismatched substrates and low deposition temperatures, the crystalline texture of the films is dependent strongly on the nature of the interfacial bonds. C1 [Boichot, R.; Crisci, A.; Coindeau, S.; Lay, S.; Blanquet, E.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, SIMAP, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Boichot, R.; Crisci, A.; Coindeau, S.; Lay, S.; Blanquet, E.] CNRS, SIMAP, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Tian, L.; Chaker, A.; Cantelli, V.; Deschanvres, J. -L.; Renevier, H.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Tian, L.; Chaker, A.; Cantelli, V.; Deschanvres, J. -L.; Renevier, H.] CNRS, LMGP, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Richard, M. -I.; Ouled, T.; Guichet, C.; Thomas, O.] Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, CNRS, IM2NP UMR 7334, F-13397 Marseille, France. [Richard, M. -I.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, ID01, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Chu, M. H.; Aubert, N.; Ciatto, G.] Synchrotron SOLEIL Beamline SIRIUS, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Fong, D. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Renevier, H (reprint author), Univ Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, F-38000 Grenoble, France.; Renevier, H (reprint author), CNRS, LMGP, F-38000 Grenoble, France.; Fong, DD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fong@anl.gov; hubert.renevier@grenoble-inp.fr RI Richard, Marie-Ingrid/F-6693-2012; OI Richard, Marie-Ingrid/0000-0002-8172-3141; deschanvres, jean-luc/0000-0003-4668-8501 FU ANR Moon [ANR-11-NANO-0014]; ANR-11-NANO-0014; Nanosciences Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Financial support for this work by ANR Moon (No. ANR-11-NANO-0014) is gratefully acknowledged. V.C. was supported by the Nanosciences Foundation, and D.D.F. was supported by both an award from the Nanosciences Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We thank Synchrotron SOLEIL for general facilities placed at our disposal, and, in particular, the ECA group for reliable synchronization of the reactor body counter-rotation. The experiment at the SIRIUS beamline benefited from the SOLEIL beam time allocation (No. 20131343). NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 592 EP 600 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04223 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC1AT UT WOS:000368949900025 ER PT J AU Martinez, AP Carrillo, JMY Dobrynin, AV Adamsont, DH AF Martinez, Andre P. Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y. Dobrynin, Andrey V. Adamsont, Douglas H. TI Distribution of Chains in Polymer Brushes Produced by a "Grafting From" Mechanism SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) BRUSHES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SURFACE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; BEHAVIOR; DENSITY; GROWTH AB The molecular weight and polydispersity of the chains in a polymer brush are critical parameters determining the brush properties. However, the characterization of polymer brushes is hindered by the vanishingly small mass of polymer present in brush layers. In this study, in order to obtain sufficient quantities of polymer for analysis, polymer brushes were grown from high surface area fibrous nylon membranes by ATRP. The brushes were synthesized with varying surface initiator densities, polymerization times, and amounts of sacrificial initiator, then cleaved from the substrate, and analyzed by GPC and NMR. Characterization showed that the surface-grown polymer chains were more polydisperse and had lower average molecular weight compared to solution-grown polymers synthesized concurrently. Furthermore, the molecular weight distribution of the polymer brushes was observed to be bimodal, with a low molecular weight population of chains representing a significant mass fraction of the polymer chains at high surface initiator densities. The origin of this low MW polymer fraction is proposed to be the termination of growing chains by recombination during the early stages of polymerization, a mechanism confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations of brush polymerization. C1 [Martinez, Andre P.; Adamsont, Douglas H.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Dept Chem & Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06250 USA. [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Akron, Inst Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. RP Adamsont, DH (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Dept Chem & Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06250 USA.; Dobrynin, AV (reprint author), Univ Akron, Inst Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM adobrynin@uakron.edu; adamson@uconn.edu RI Adamson, Douglas/C-8721-2009; OI Dobrynin, Andrey/0000-0002-6484-7409 FU National Science Foundation under an AGEP GRS supplement [DMR-1004576]; NSF [CHE-1310453]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under an AGEP GRS supplement to the Grant DMR-1004576 and NSF Grant CHE-1310453. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 13 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 2 BP 547 EP 553 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02261 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DC1BD UT WOS:000368950900013 ER PT J AU Mardegan, JRL Francoual, S Fabbris, G Veiga, LSI Strempfer, J Haskel, D Ribeiro, RA Avila, MA Giles, C AF Mardegan, J. R. L. Francoual, S. Fabbris, G. Veiga, L. S. I. Strempfer, J. Haskel, D. Ribeiro, R. A. Avila, M. A. Giles, C. TI Magnetic properties of GdT2Zn20 (T = Fe, Co) investigated by x-ray diffraction and spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESONANT EXCHANGE SCATTERING; BRANCHING RATIO; K-EDGE; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ABSORPTION; SPIN; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; GADOLINIUM; ELECTRONS AB We investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the GdT2Zn20 (T = Fe and Co) compounds using x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS), x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). The XRMS measurements reveal that GdCo2Zn20 has a commensurate antiferromagnetic spin structure with a magnetic propagation vector (tau) over right arrow = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) below the Neel temperature (T-N similar to 5.7 K). Only the Gd ions carry a magnetic moment forming an antiferromagnetic structure with magnetic representation Gamma(6). For the ferromagnetic GdFe2Zn20 compound, an extensive investigation was performed at low temperature and under magnetic field using XANES and XMCD. A strong XMCD signal of about 12.5% and 9.7% is observed below the Curie temperature (T-C similar to 85K) at the Gd L-2 and L-3 edges, respectively. In addition, a small magnetic signal of about 0.06% of the jump is recorded at the Zn K edge, suggesting that the Zn 4p states are spin polarized by the Gd 5d extended orbitals. C1 [Mardegan, J. R. L.; Giles, C.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Mardegan, J. R. L.; Francoual, S.; Veiga, L. S. I.; Strempfer, J.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Fabbris, G.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Fabbris, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ribeiro, R. A.; Avila, M. A.] UFABC, CCNH, BR-09210580 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Mardegan, JRL (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Mardegan, JRL (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Avila, Marcos/B-3578-2008 OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Avila, Marcos/0000-0002-3796-3244 FU FAPESP (SP-Brazil) [2009/10264-0, 2011/19924-2, 2011/24166-0, 2012/10675-2, 2012/17562-9]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by FAPESP (SP-Brazil) under Contracts No. 2009/10264-0, No. 2011/19924-2, No. 2011/24166-0, No. 2012/10675-2, and No. 2012/17562-9. Parts of this research were carried out at the light source PETRA III at DESY, a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank R. D. Reis and C. S. B. Dias for their assistance in macroscopic measurements and J. W. Kim for his assistance at beam line 6-ID-B. We are indebted to D. Reuther, R. Kirchhof, and H.-C. Wille for their assistance with the electromagnet at P09/DESY. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024421 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VQ UT WOS:000369218800003 ER PT J AU Smith, FA Hammond, JI Balk, MA Elliott, SM Lyons, SK Pardi, MI Tome, CP Wagner, PJ Westover, ML AF Smith, Felisa A. Hammond, John I. Balk, Meghan A. Elliott, Scott M. Lyons, S. Kathleen Pardi, Melissa I. Tome, Catalina P. Wagner, Peter J. Westover, Marie L. TI Exploring the influence of ancient and historic megaherbivore extirpations on the global methane budget SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE trophic downgrading; megaherbivores; rinderpest; bison overkill; Anthropocene ID LATE QUATERNARY EXTINCTIONS; ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS; NORTH-AMERICA; BODY-MASS; PLEISTOCENE; MAMMALS; VARIABILITY; MEGAFAUNA; PLAINS AB Globally, large-bodied wild mammals are in peril. Because "mega-mammals" have a disproportionate influence on vegetation, trophic interactions, and ecosystem function, declining populations are of considerable conservation concern. However, this is not new; trophic downgrading occurred in the past, including the African rinderpest epizootic of the 1890s, the massive Great Plains bison kill-off in the 1860s, and the terminal Pleistocene extinction of megafauna. Examining the consequences of these earlier events yields insights into contemporary ecosystem function. Here, we focus on changes inmethane emissions, produced as a byproduct of enteric fermentation by herbivores. Although methane is similar to 200 times less abundant than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the greater efficiency of methane in trapping radiation leads to a significant role in radiative forcing of climate. Using global datasets of late Quaternary mammals, domestic livestock, and human population from the United Nations as well as literature sources, we develop a series of allometric regressions relating mammal body mass to population density and CH4 production, which allows estimation of methane production by wild and domestic herbivores for each historic or ancient time period. We find the extirpation ofmegaherbivores reduced global enteric emissions between 2.2-69.6 Tg CH4 y(-1) during the various time periods, representing a decrease of 0.8-34.8% of the overall inputs to tropospheric input. Our analyses suggest that large-bodied mammals have a greater influence on methane emissions than previously appreciated and, further, that changes in the source pool from herbivores can influence global biogeochemical cycles and, potentially, climate. C1 [Smith, Felisa A.; Hammond, John I.; Balk, Meghan A.; Pardi, Melissa I.; Tome, Catalina P.; Westover, Marie L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Elliott, Scott M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sea Ice Modeling, Ocean, Climate, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lyons, S. Kathleen; Wagner, Peter J.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20013 USA. RP Smith, FA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM fasmith@unm.edu FU National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [T32EB009414]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [K12GM088021]; National Science Foundation [BIO-0541625] FX We thank S. Finnegan for providing crucial stimulus to actually pursue the project. This research was originally inspired by National Public Radio's Wait Wait Don't Tell Me news program. M.A.B. and M.I.P. were fellows in the Program in Interdisciplinary Biological and Biomedical Sciences at the University of New Mexico, supported by National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant T32EB009414 (to F.A.S. and J.H. Brown, principal investigators); J.I.H. was supported by National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grant K12GM088021. The National Science Foundation provided financial support (Grant BIO-0541625 to F.A.S., principal investigator, and S. K. Lyons and S. K. M. Ernest, co-principal investigators). NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 29 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 4 BP 874 EP 879 DI 10.1073/pnas.1502547112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6IJ UT WOS:000368617900030 PM 26504225 ER PT J AU Lu, CH Nakayasu, ES Zhang, LQ Luo, ZQ AF Lu, Canhua Nakayasu, Ernesto S. Zhang, Li-Qun Luo, Zhao-Qing TI Identification of Fic-1 as an enzyme that inhibits bacterial DNA replication by AMPylating GyrB, promoting filament formation SO SCIENCE SIGNALING LA English DT Article ID UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; URINARY-TRACT-INFECTION; N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT; SMALL GTPASE RAB1; GYRASE-B-PROTEIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LEGIONELLA-PNEUMOPHILA; CYCLIC-AMP; MECHANISM; TOXIN AB The morphology of bacterial cells is important for virulence, evasion of the host immune system, and coping with environmental stresses. The widely distributed Fic proteins (filamentation induced by cAMP) are annotated as proteins involved in cell division because of the presence of the HPFx[D/E]GN[G/K]R motif. We showed that the presence of Fic-1 from Pseudomonas fluorescens significantly reduced the yield of plasmid DNA when expressed in Escherichia coli or P. fluorescens. Fic-1 interacted with GyrB, a subunit of DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial DNA replication. Fic-1 catalyzed the AMPylation of GyrB at Tyr(109), a residue critical for binding ATP, and exhibited auto-AMPylation activity. Mutation of the Fic-1 auto-AMPylated site greatly reduced AMPylation activity toward itself and toward GyrB. Fic-1-dependent AMPylation of GyrB triggered the SOS response, indicative of DNA replication stress or DNA damage. Fic-1 also promoted the formation of elongated cells when the SOS response was blocked. We identified an a-inhibitor protein that we named anti-Fic-1 (AntF), encoded by a gene immediately upstream of Fic-1. AntF interacted with Fic-1, inhibited the AMPylation activity of Fic-1 for GyrB in vitro, and blocked Fic-1-mediated inhibition of DNA replication in bacteria, suggesting that Fic-1 and AntF comprise a toxin-antitoxin module. Our work establishes Fic-1 as an AMPylating enzyme that targets GyrB to inhibit DNA replication and may target other proteins to regulate bacterial morphology. C1 [Lu, Canhua; Zhang, Li-Qun] China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China. [Lu, Canhua; Luo, Zhao-Qing] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Purdue Univ, Bindley Biosci Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, LQ (reprint author), China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.; Luo, ZQ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM luoz@purdue.edu; zhanglq@cau.edu.cn FU NIH [R56AI103168, K02AI085403]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31272082, 31572045]; 111 Project [B13006]; China Scholarship Council FX This work was supported by NIH grants R56AI103168 and K02AI085403 to Z.-Q.L., National Natural Science Foundation of China grants (31272082, 31572045) to L.-Q.Z., and the 111 Project B13006 to Y.-L. Peng (China Agricultural University). C.L. was supported by a fellowship from the China Scholarship Council. NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 18 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1945-0877 EI 1937-9145 J9 SCI SIGNAL JI Sci. Signal. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 9 IS 412 AR ra11 DI 10.1126/scisignal.aad0446 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DB7CF UT WOS:000368671300002 PM 26814232 ER PT J AU Brumm, P Land, ML Hauser, LJ Jeffries, CD Chang, YJ Mead, DA AF Brumm, Phillip Land, Miriam L. Hauser, Loren J. Jeffries, Cynthia D. Chang, Yun-Juan Mead, David A. TI Complete genome sequences of Geobacillus sp. Y412MC52, a xylan-degrading strain isolated from obsidian hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (vol 10, 81, 2015) SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Correction C1 [Brumm, Phillip] C5 6 Technol Inc, Middleton, WI USA. [Land, Miriam L.; Hauser, Loren J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jeffries, Cynthia D.; Chang, Yun-Juan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mead, David A.] Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA. RP Brumm, P (reprint author), C5 6 Technol Inc, Middleton, WI USA. EM pbrumm@c56technologies.com RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011 OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JAN 26 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 10 DI 10.1186/s40793-016-0133-2 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DB6JT UT WOS:000368621900002 PM 26819654 ER PT J AU Alaan, US Shafer, P N'Diaye, AT Arenholz, E Suzuki, Y AF Alaan, Urusa S. Shafer, Padraic N'Diaye, Alpha T. Arenholz, Elke Suzuki, Y. TI Gd-doped BaSnO3: A transparent conducting oxide with localized magnetic moments SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; SEMICONDUCTORS; COMPENSATION; SPINTRONICS; IMPURITIES; CATIO3 AB We have synthesized transparent, conducting, paramagnetic stannate thin films via rare-earth doping of BaSnO3. Gd3+ (4f(7)) substitution on the Ba2+ site results in optical transparency in the visible regime, low resistivities, and high electron mobilities, along with a significant magnetic moment. Pulsed laser deposition was used to stabilize epitaxial Ba0.96Gd0.04SnO3 thin films on (001) SrTiO3 substrates, and compared with Ba0.96La0.04SnO3 and undoped BaSnO3 thin films. Gd as well as La doping schemes result in electron mobilities at room temperature that exceed those of conventional complex oxides, with values as high as 60 cm(2)/V.s (n = 2.5 x 10(20) cm(-3)) and 30 cm(2)/V.s (n = 1 x 10(20) cm(-3)) for La and Gd doping, respectively. The resistivity shows little temperature dependence across a broad temperature range, indicating that in both types of films the transport is not dominated by phonon scattering. Gd-doped BaSnO3 films have a strong magnetic moment of similar to 7 mu(B)/Gd ion. Such an optically transparent conductor with localized magnetic moments may unlock opportunities for multifunctional devices in the design of next-generation displays and photovoltaics. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Alaan, Urusa S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alaan, Urusa S.; Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Shafer, Padraic; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Alaan, US (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Alaan, US (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM usalaan@gmail.com OI Shafer, Padraic/0000-0001-9363-2557; Alaan, Urusa/0000-0003-1109-3399 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0611]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Franklin J. Wong for his ideas and insight. We also thank Dr. Useong Kim and Professor Kookrin Char for their advice on the growth of BaSnO3. We are grateful for useful discussions with Matthew T. Gray, Charles L. Flint, Ted D. Sanders, Purnima Parvathy Balakrishnan, and Michael J. Veit. The research was funded by the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-14-1-0611. U.S.A. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. All x-ray diffraction measurements in this work were conducted at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF). NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042106 DI 10.1063/1.4939686 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200031 ER PT J AU Eren, B Gysin, U Marot, L Glatzel, T Steiner, R Meyer, E AF Eren, B. Gysin, U. Marot, L. Glatzel, Th. Steiner, R. Meyer, E. TI Work function of few layer graphene covered nickel thin films measured with Kelvin probe force microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; METAL-SURFACES; GROWTH; MECHANISMS; EMISSION; CARBON; NI AB Few layer graphene and graphite are simultaneously grown on a similar to 100 nm thick polycrystalline nickel film. The work function of few layer graphene/Ni is found to be 4.15 eV with a variation of 50 meV by local measurements with Kelvin probe force microscopy. This value is lower than the work function of free standing graphene due to peculiar electronic structure resulting from metal 3d-carbon 2p(pi) hybridization. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Eren, B.; Gysin, U.; Marot, L.; Glatzel, Th.; Steiner, R.; Meyer, E.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Eren, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marot, L (reprint author), Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. EM Laurent.marot@unibas.ch RI Glatzel, Thilo/F-2639-2011; Meyer, Ernst/L-3873-2016; Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; Marot, Laurent/A-5834-2008 OI Glatzel, Thilo/0000-0002-3533-4217; Meyer, Ernst/0000-0001-6385-3412; Marot, Laurent/0000-0002-1529-9362 FU Swiss Federal Office of Energy; Federal Office for Education and Science; Swiss National Foundation (SNF) FX The authors would like to thank the Swiss Federal Office of Energy and the Federal Office for Education and Science for their financial support. This work was also supported by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF). NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 041602 DI 10.1063/1.4940891 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200009 ER PT J AU Farah, AE Davidson, R Malasi, A Pooser, RC Lawrie, B Kalyanaraman, R AF Farah, A. E. Davidson, R. Malasi, A. Pooser, R. C. Lawrie, B. Kalyanaraman, R. TI Cobalt stabilization of silver extraordinary optical transmission sensing platforms SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; LIGHT; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOCATALYSIS; OXIDATION; SENSORS; DEVICES; ARRAYS; FILMS AB Plasmon-mediated extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) is finding increased interest for biosensing applications. While Ag nanostructures are capable of the highest plasmonic quality factor of all metals, the performance reliability of pure Ag EOT devices is limited by degradation through environmental interactions. Here we show that EOT devices consisting of nanostructured hole arrays in Ag/Co bilayers show comparable transmission with that of identical hole arrays in Ag thin films as well as enhanced reliability measured by the rate of resonance peak redshift and broadening with time. The Ag/Co EOT devices showed 2.6x and 1.9x smaller red shift in short timescales (20 days) and after 100 days, respectively, while they showed a 1.7x steady-state decrease in rate of bandwidth broadening. This improvement is likely due to the Co metal stabilizing the Ag film from morphological changes by reducing its propensity to diffuse or dewet on the underlying substrate. The improved reliability of Ag/Co bilayer EOT devices could enable the use of their superior plasmonic properties for optical detection of trace chemicals. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Farah, A. E.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Davidson, R.; Pooser, R. C.; Lawrie, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Davidson, R.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Malasi, A.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Kalyanaraman, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Kalyanaraman, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ramki@utk.edu OI Lawrie, Ben/0000-0003-1431-066X; Pooser, Raphael/0000-0002-2922-453X; kalyanaraman, ramki/0000-0002-5340-029X FU University of Tennessee through a Science Alliance JDRD [U013960010]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at ORNL FX This work was performed jointly at The University of Tennessee through a Science Alliance JDRD Grant U013960010 and at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This manuscript has been authored in part by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). The nanofabrication and SEM imaging were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. R.C.P., B.L., and R.D. also acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at ORNL. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 043101 DI 10.1063/1.4940389 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200049 ER PT J AU Himcinschi, C Guo, EJ Talkenberger, A Dorr, K Kortus, J AF Himcinschi, Cameliu Guo, Er-Jia Talkenberger, Andreas Doerr, Kathrin Kortus, Jens TI Influence of piezoelectric strain on the Raman spectra of BiFeO3 films deposited on PMN-PT substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALS AB BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films were deposited on piezoelectric 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.28PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT) substrates with a conductive buffer layer (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 or SrRuO3) using pulsed laser deposition. The calibration of the strain values induced by the electric field applied on the piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates was realised using X-Ray diffraction measurements. The method of piezoelectrically induced strain allows one to directly obtain a quantitative correlation between the strain and the shift of the Raman-active phonons. This is a prerequisite for making Raman scattering a strong tool to probe the strain coupling in multiferroic nanostructures. Using the Poisson's number for BiFeO3, one can determine the volume change induced by strain, and therefore the Gruneisen parameters for specific phonon modes. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Himcinschi, Cameliu; Talkenberger, Andreas; Kortus, Jens] TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany. [Guo, Er-Jia; Doerr, Kathrin] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06099 Halle, Germany. [Guo, Er-Jia; Doerr, Kathrin] IFW Dresden, Inst Met Mat, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Guo, Er-Jia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Himcinschi, C (reprint author), TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany. EM himcinsc@physik.tu-freiberg.de RI Guo, Er-Jia/F-5229-2012; OI Guo, Er-Jia/0000-0001-5702-225X; Himcinschi, Cameliu/0000-0002-5572-0393 FU German Research Foundation [DFG HI 1534/1-2] FX This work was supported by the German Research Foundation, Project No. DFG HI 1534/1-2. The technical support from A. Schmid from Institute of Applied Physics TU Bergakademie Freiberg is acknowledged. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042902 DI 10.1063/1.4940973 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200048 ER PT J AU Moore, SA Plummer, G Fedor, J Pearson, JE Novosad, V Karapetrov, G Iavarone, M AF Moore, S. A. Plummer, G. Fedor, J. Pearson, J. E. Novosad, V. Karapetrov, G. Iavarone, M. TI Doppler-scanning tunneling microscopy current imaging in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALL AB Mapping the distribution of currents inside a superconductor is usually performed indirectly through imaging of the stray magnetic fields above the surface. Here, we show that by direct imaging of the Doppler shift contribution to the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the superconductor using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we obtain directly the distribution of supercurrents inside the superconductor. We demonstrate the technique at the example of superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structure that produces intricate current pattern consisting of combination Meissner shielding currents and Abrikosov vortex currents. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Moore, S. A.; Plummer, G.; Fedor, J.; Iavarone, M.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Plummer, G.; Karapetrov, G.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Pearson, J. E.; Novosad, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fedor, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84104 Bratislava, Slovakia. RP Moore, SA (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. RI Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015 OI Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0004556, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work done at Temple University, where the STM measurements were performed, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Grant No. DE-SC0004556. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042601 DI 10.1063/1.4940190 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200042 ER PT J AU Stoupin, S AF Stoupin, Stanislav TI Self-detection of x-ray Fresnel transmissivity using photoelectron-induced gas ionization SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; TOTAL-REFLECTION; ELECTRON-YIELD; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; SURFACE; MULTILAYER; DIFFRACTION; SOLIDS; EXAFS AB Electric response of an x-ray mirror enclosed in a gas flow ionization chamber was studied under the conditions of total external reflection for hard x-rays. It is shown that the electric response of the system as a function of the incidence angle is defined by x-ray Fresnel transmissivity and photon-electron attenuation properties of the mirror material. A simple interpretation of quantum yield of the system is presented. The approach could serve as a basis for non-invasive in situ diagnostics of hard x-ray optics, easy access to complementary x-ray transmissivity data in x-ray reflectivity experiments, and might also pave the way to advanced schemes for angle and energy resolving x-ray detectors. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Stoupin, Stanislav] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Stoupin, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM sstoupin@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX B. Shi is acknowledged for providing the x-ray mirror for the experiment. K. Goetze is acknowledged for the development of data acquisition software. M. Zhernenkov and Y. Cai are acknowledged for encouraging discussions on the possible applications. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 041101 DI 10.1063/1.4940908 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200001 ER PT J AU Streubel, R Kronast, F Reiche, CF Muhl, T Wolter, AUB Schmidt, OG Makarov, D AF Streubel, Robert Kronast, Florian Reiche, Christopher F. Muehl, Thomas Wolter, Anja U. B. Schmidt, Oliver G. Makarov, Denys TI Vortex circulation and polarity patterns in closely packed cap arrays SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOSPHERES AB We studied curvature-driven modifications to the magnetostatic coupling of vortex circulation and polarity in soft-magnetic closely packed cap arrays. A phase diagram for the magnetic remanent/transition states at room temperature as a function of diameter and thickness was assembled. For specimens with vortex remanent state (40 nm-thick Permalloy on 330 nm spherical nanoparticles), both vortex circulation and polarity were visualized. Intercap coupling upon vortex nucleation leads to the formation of vortex circulation patterns in closely packed arrays. The remanent circulation pattern can be tailored choosing the direction of the applied magnetic field with respect to the symmetry axis of the hexagonal array. An even and random distribution of vortex polarity indicates the absence of any circulation-polarity coupling. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Streubel, Robert; Schmidt, Oliver G.; Makarov, Denys] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Kronast, Florian] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Reiche, Christopher F.; Muehl, Thomas; Wolter, Anja U. B.] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Schmidt, Oliver G.] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Mat Syst Nanoelect, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany. [Streubel, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div & Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Makarov, Denys] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf EV, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. RP Streubel, R (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.; Streubel, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div & Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM streubel@lbl.gov; d.makarov@hzdr.de RI Makarov, Denys/G-1025-2011 FU European Research Council under European Union [306277]; Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme under FET-Open Grant [618083] FX The authors thank I. Fiering (IFW Dresden) for sputter deposition, S. Gass (IFW Dresden) for technical support of the SQUID-VSM, and Dr. V. Kravchuk (BITP Kyiv, Ukraine) and Dr. U. K. Rossler (IFW Dresden) for fruitful discussions. This work was financed via the European Research Council under European Union's Seventh Framework program (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 306277 and the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme under FET-Open Grant No. 618083. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042407 DI 10.1063/1.4941045 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200041 ER PT J AU Tarantini, C Sung, ZH Lee, PJ Ghosh, AK Larbalestier, DC AF Tarantini, C. Sung, Z-H. Lee, P. J. Ghosh, A. K. Larbalestier, D. C. TI Significant enhancement of compositional and superconducting homogeneity in Ti rather than Ta-doped Nb3Sn SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARAMETERS; FIELDS; WIRES AB Nb3Sn wire is now very close to its final optimization, but despite its classical nature, a detailed understanding of the role of Ta and Ti doping in the A15 is not fully developed. Long thought to be essentially equivalent in their influence on H-c2, they were interchangeably applied. Here, we show that Ti produces significantly more homogeneous chemical and superconducting properties. Despite Ta-doped samples having a slightly higher T-c onset in zero-field, they always have a wider T-c-distribution. In particular, whereas the Ta-doped A15 has a T-c-distribution extending from 18 down to 5-6 K (the lowest expected T-c for the binary A15 phase), the Ti-doped samples have no A15 phase with T-c below similar to 12 K. The much narrower T-c distribution in the Ti-doped samples has a positive effect on their in-field T-c-distribution too, leading to an extrapolated mu H-0(c2)(0) 2 T larger than the Ta-doped wire. Ti-doping also appears to be very homogeneous even when the Sn content is reduced in order to inhibit breakdown of the diffusion barriers in very high J(c) conductors. The enhanced homogeneity of the Ti-doped samples appears to result from its assistance of rapid diffusion of Sn into the filaments and by its incorporation into the A15 phase interchangeably with Sn on the Sn sites of the A15 phase. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tarantini, C.; Sung, Z-H.; Lee, P. J.; Larbalestier, D. C.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Ghosh, A. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tarantini, C (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM tarantini@asc.magnet.fsu.edu RI Larbalestier, David/B-2277-2008 OI Larbalestier, David/0000-0001-7098-7208 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of High Energy Physics [DE-FG02-07ER41451, DE-SC0012083]; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory - National Science Foundation [NSF/DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX RRP (R) strand was provided under the LARP (LHC-Accelerator Research Program). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of High Energy Physics under award numbers DE-FG02-07ER41451 and DE-SC0012083, by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (which is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF/DMR-1157490) and by the State of Florida. Work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042603 DI 10.1063/1.4940726 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DK8YZ UT WOS:000375217200044 ER PT J AU Lu, S Lu, QM Guo, F Sheng, ZM Wang, HY Wang, S AF Lu, San Lu, Quanming Guo, Fan Sheng, Zhengming Wang, Huanyu Wang, Shui TI Particle-in-cell simulations of electron energization in laser-driven magnetic reconnection SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electron energization; magnetic reconnection; laser-produced plasmas ID LABORATORY PLASMA; SOLAR-FLARE; ACCELERATION; FIELDS; DYNAMICS AB Electrons can be energized during laser-driven magnetic reconnection, and the energized electrons form three super-Alfvenic electron jets in the outflow region (Lu et al 2014 New J. Phys. 16 083021). In this paper, by performing two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we find that the electrons can also be significantly energized before magnetic reconnection occurs. When two plasma bubbles with toroidal magnetic fields expand and squeeze each other, the electrons in the magnetic ribbons are energized through betatron acceleration due to the enhancement of the magnetic field, and an electron temperature anisotropy T-e perpendicular to > T-e parallel to develops. Meanwhile, some electrons are trapped and bounced repeatedly between the two expanding/approaching bubbles and get energized through a Fermi-like process. The energization before magnetic reconnection is more significant (or important) than that during magnetic reconnection. C1 [Lu, San; Lu, Quanming; Wang, Huanyu; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Lu, San] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Guo, Fan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sheng, Zhengming] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, MoE Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Sheng, Zhengming] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Sheng, Zhengming] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Lu, QM (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM qmlu@ustc.edu.cn RI Sheng, Zheng-Ming/H-5371-2012 FU 973 Program [2013CBA01503, 2012CB825602]; National Science Foundation of China [41474125, 41331067, 11235009, 41174124, 41274144, 41121003]; CAS Key Research Program [KZZD-EW-01-4]; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories of China FX This work was supported by 973 Program (2013CBA01503, 2012CB825602), the National Science Foundation of China, Grant Nos. 41474125, 41331067, 11235009, 41174124, 41274144, 41121003, CAS Key Research Program KZZD-EW-01-4, and the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories of China. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 013051 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/1/013051 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DG8YA UT WOS:000372368300006 ER PT J AU Graham, CF Eberts, RL Morgan, TD Boreham, DR Lance, SL Manzon, RG Martino, JA Rogers, SM Wilson, JY Somers, CM AF Graham, Carly F. Eberts, Rebecca L. Morgan, Thomas D. Boreham, Douglas R. Lance, Stacey L. Manzon, Richard G. Martino, Jessica A. Rogers, Sean M. Wilson, Joanna Y. Somers, Christopher M. TI Fine-Scale Ecological and Genetic Population Structure of Two Whitefish (Coregoninae) Species in the Vicinity of Industrial Thermal Emissions SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT; STABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS; TROPHIC NICHE WIDTH; LAKE WHITEFISH; ROUND WHITEFISH; FOOD-WEB; PROSOPIUM-CYLINDRACEUM; ATLANTIC SALMON; GREAT-LAKES AB Thermal pollution from industrial processes can have negative impacts on the spawning and development of cold-water fish. Point sources of thermal effluent may need to be managed to avoid affecting discrete populations. Correspondingly, we examined fine-scale ecological and genetic population structure of two whitefish species (Coregonus clupeaformis and Prosopium cylindraceum) on Lake Huron, Canada, in the immediate vicinity of thermal effluent from nuclear power generation. Niche metrics using delta C-13 and delta N-15 stable isotopes showed high levels of overlap (48.6 to 94.5%) in resource use by adult fish captured in areas affected by thermal effluent compared to nearby reference locations. Isotopic niche size, a metric of resource use diversity, was 1.3- to 2.8-fold higher than reference values in some thermally affected areas, indicative of fish mixing. Microsatellite analyses of genetic population structure (F-st, STRUCTURE and DAPC) indicated that fish captured at all locations in the vicinity of the power plant were part of a larger population extending beyond the study area. In concert, ecological and genetic markers do not support the presence of an evolutionarily significant unit in the vicinity of the power plant. Thus, future research should focus on the potential impacts of thermal emissions on development and recruitment. C1 [Graham, Carly F.; Eberts, Rebecca L.; Morgan, Thomas D.; Manzon, Richard G.; Martino, Jessica A.; Somers, Christopher M.] Univ Regina, Dept Biol, Regina, SK, Canada. [Boreham, Douglas R.] Northern Ontario Sch Med, Med Sci, Greater Sudbury, ON, Canada. [Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Rogers, Sean M.] Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, 2500 Univ Dr 1 NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Wilson, Joanna Y.] McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, ON, Canada. RP Somers, CM (reprint author), Univ Regina, Dept Biol, Regina, SK, Canada. EM chris.somers@uregina.ca RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada - Collaborative Research and Development Grants [433617-12]; Bruce Power: matching industrial funds as part of above NSERC CRD application; Canada Research Chairs: chair awarded in Genes & Environment to CMS; University of Regina: funds awarded as part of Canada Research Chair support; McMaster University: overhead funds reinvested in program; Northern Ontario School of Medicine: overhead funds reinvested in program; Canada Foundation for Innovation: infrastructure grant as part of Canada Research Chair; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bruce Power; Canada Research Chairs Program; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University; Northern Ontario School of Medicine; University of Regina; University of Regina's Institute of Environmental Change and Society; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada - Collaborative Research and Development Grants (award # 433617-12, http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/Professors-Professeurs/RPP-PP/CRD-RDC_eng.a sp); Bruce Power: matching industrial funds as part of above NSERC CRD application (http://www.brucepower.com/); Canada Research Chairs: chair awarded in Genes & Environment to CMS; University of Regina: funds awarded to CMS as part of Canada Research Chair support (technician salary); McMaster University: overhead funds reinvested in program; Northern Ontario School of Medicine: overhead funds reinvested in program; Canada Foundation for Innovation: infrastructure grant awarded to CMS as part of Canada Research Chair (http://www.innovation.ca/). The designation of the 8 geographic zones adjacent to the nuclear plant and the collection of fish as described in the manuscript were conducted by Bruce Power as part of their Environmental Impact Assessment Follow-up Monitoring Program (http://www.brucepower.com/environment/environmental-policy/). The funders had no other roles in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Bruce Power, the Canada Research Chairs Program, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, McMaster University, the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and the University of Regina. We are grateful for in-kind support from the University of Regina's Institute of Environmental Change and Society. We would like to thank J. Thompson, C.L. Fietsch, and M.E. Cybulski for coordinating sample collection. Preparation of this manuscript was partially supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation NR 122 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146656 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146656 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9FZ UT WOS:000369527800029 PM 26807722 ER PT J AU Wheeler, SS Ball, CS Langevin, SA Fang, Y Coffey, LL Meagher, RJ AF Wheeler, Sarah S. Ball, Cameron S. Langevin, Stanley A. Fang, Ying Coffey, Lark L. Meagher, Robert J. TI Surveillance for Western Equine Encephalitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, and West Nile Viruses Using Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID REAL-TIME DETECTION; VALLEY FEVER VIRUS; RAPID DETECTION; RT-LAMP; ASSAY; DIFFERENTIATION; QUANTIFICATION; SEROTYPES; MALARIA; HIV-1 AB Collection of mosquitoes and testing for vector-borne viruses is a key surveillance activity that directly influences the vector control efforts of public health agencies, including determining when and where to apply insecticides. Vector control districts in California routinely monitor for three human pathogenic viruses including West Nile virus (WNV), Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV), and St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV). Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) offers highly sensitive and specific detection of these three viruses in a single multiplex reaction, but this technique requires costly, specialized equipment that is generally only available in centralized public health laboratories. We report the use of reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) to detect WNV, WEEV, and SLEV RNA extracted from pooled mosquito samples collected in California, including novel primer sets for specific detection of WEEV and SLEV, targeting the nonstructural protein 4 (nsP4) gene of WEEV and the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of SLEV. Our WEEV and SLEV RT-LAMP primers allowed detection of <0.1 PFU/reaction of their respective targets in <30 minutes, and exhibited high specificity without cross reactivity when tested against a panel of alphaviruses and flaviviruses. Furthermore, the SLEV primers do not cross-react with WNV, despite both viruses being closely related members of the Japanese encephalitis virus complex. The SLEV and WEEV primers can also be combined in a single RT-LAMP reaction, with discrimination between amplicons by melt curve analysis. Although RT-qPCR is approximately one order of magnitude more sensitive than RT-LAMP for all three targets, the RT-LAMP technique is less instrumentally intensive than RT-qPCR and provides a more cost-effective method of vector-borne virus surveillance. C1 [Wheeler, Sarah S.; Fang, Ying; Coffey, Lark L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ball, Cameron S.; Langevin, Stanley A.; Meagher, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Wheeler, Sarah S.] Sacramento Yolo Mosquito & Vector Control Dist, Elk Grove, CA USA. [Langevin, Stanley A.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Meagher, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA USA. EM rmeaghe@sandia.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [DTRA1002710697]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), contract DTRA1002710697. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0147962 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0147962 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC9FZ UT WOS:000369527800253 PM 26807734 ER PT J AU Nash, CP Ramanathan, A Ruddy, DA Behl, M Gjersing, E Griffin, M Zhu, HD Subramaniam, B Schaidle, JA Hensley, JE AF Nash, Connor P. Ramanathan, Anand Ruddy, Daniel A. Behl, Mayank Gjersing, Erica Griffin, Michael Zhu, Hongda Subramaniam, Bala Schaidle, Joshua A. Hensley, Jesse E. TI Mixed alcohol dehydration over Bronsted and Lewis acidic catalysts SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Mixed alcohols; Dehydration; Olefin; SAPO-34; Syngas ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS SILICATE; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; ETHANOL DEHYDRATION; LIGHT OLEFINS; CONVERSION; ZEOLITE; METHANOL; ETHYLENE; SAPO-34; MECHANISM AB Mixed alcohols are attractive oxygenated products of biomass-derived syngas because they may be catalytically converted to a range of hydrocarbon products, including liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Catalytic dehydration to form olefins is a potential first step in the conversion of C-2-C-4 alcohols into longer-chain hydrocarbons. We describe here the physical and chemical characterization along with catalytic activity and selectivity of 4 Bronsted and Lewis acidic catalysts for the dehydration of two mixed alcohol feed streams that are representative of products from syngas conversion over K-CoMoS type catalysts (i.e., ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol). Specifically, a Lewis acidic Zr-incorporated mesoporous silicate (Zr-KIT-6), a commercial Al-containing mesoporous silicate (Al-MCM-41), a commercial microporous aluminosilicate (HZSM-5), and a commercial microporous silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-34) were tested for mixed alcohol dehydration at 250, 300 and 350 degrees C. The zeolite materials exhibited high activity (>98% ethanol conversion) at all temperatures while the mesoporous materials only displayed significant activity (>10% ethanol conversion) at or above 300 degrees C. The turnover frequencies for ethanol dehydration at 300 degrees C decreased in the following order: HZSM-5 > SAPO-34 > AI-MCM-41 > Zr-KIT-6, suggesting that Bronsted acidic sites are more active than Lewis acidic sites for alcohol dehydration. At 300 degrees C, SAPO-34 produced the highest yield of olefin products from both a water-free ethanol rich feed stream and a C3+-alcohol rich feed stream containing water. Post-reaction characterization indicated changes in the Bronsted-to-Lewis acidic site ratios for Zr-KIT-6, Al-MCM-41 and HZSM-5. Ammonia temperature programmed desorption indicated that the acid sites of post-reaction samples could be regenerated following treatment in air. The post-reaction SAPO-34 catalyst contained more aromatic, methylated aromatic and polyaromatic compounds than its zeolite counterpart HZSM-5, while no aromatic compounds were observed on post-reaction Al-MCM-41 or Zr-KIT-6 catalysts. Olefin yield at 300 degrees C over SAPO-34 (>95%) was comparable to published values for the methanol-to-olefins process, indicating the potential industrial application of mixed alcohol dehydration. Furthermore, the olefin product distribution over SAPO-34 was tunable by the composition of the alcohol feed mixture. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nash, Connor P.; Behl, Mayank; Gjersing, Erica; Griffin, Michael; Schaidle, Joshua A.; Hensley, Jesse E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ramanathan, Anand; Zhu, Hongda; Subramaniam, Bala] Univ Kansas, Ctr Environm Beneficial Catalysis, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Ruddy, Daniel A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hensley, JE (reprint author), 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Jesse.Hensley@NREL.gov OI Ramanathan, Anand/0000-0001-9462-7987 FU Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office [DE-AC36-080GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office under Contract no. DE-AC36-080GO28308. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Matthew Yung for assistance with X-ray diffraction experiments and Carrie Farberow for help in creating the graphical abstract. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 31 U2 85 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 510 BP 110 EP 124 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.11.019 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DC4TX UT WOS:000369214300013 ER PT J AU Ji, HW Pletikosic, I Gibson, QD Sahasrabudhe, G Valla, T Cava, RJ AF Ji, Huiwen Pletikosic, I. Gibson, Q. D. Sahasrabudhe, Girija Valla, T. Cava, R. J. TI Strong topological metal material with multiple Dirac cones SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEMIMETAL CD3AS2; INSULATOR; MOBILITY; SURFACE; BI2TE3 AB We report a new, cleavable, strong topological metal, Zr2Te2P, which has the same tetradymite-type crystal structure as the topological insulator Bi2Te2Se. Instead of being a semiconductor, however, Zr2Te2P is metallic with a pseudogap between 0.2 and 0.7 eV above the Fermi energy (E-F). Inside this pseudogap, two Dirac dispersions are predicted: one is a surface-originated Dirac cone protected by time-reversal symmetry (TRS), while the other is a bulk-originated and slightly gapped Dirac cone with a largely linear dispersion over a 2 eV energy range. A third surface TRS-protected Dirac cone is predicted, and observed using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, making Zr2Te2P the first system, to our knowledge, to realize TRS-protected Dirac cones at (M) over bar points. The high anisotropy of this Dirac cone is similar to the one in the hypothetical Dirac semimetal BiO2. We propose that if E-F can be tuned into the pseudogap where the Dirac dispersions exist, it may be possible to observe ultrahigh carrier mobility and large magnetoresistance in this material. C1 [Ji, Huiwen; Gibson, Q. D.; Sahasrabudhe, Girija; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Pletikosic, I.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Pletikosic, I.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ji, HW (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Ji, Huiwen/O-5145-2014; Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010 OI Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912 FU ARO MURI on topological insulators [W911NF-12-1-0461]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0012704] FX The authors thank Lukas Muchler, Liang-Yan Hsu and Bin Liu for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the ARO MURI on topological insulators, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. The ARPES measurements at the Advanced Light Source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-SC0012704. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045315 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4XA UT WOS:000369222400006 ER PT J AU Khan, SN Eisenbach, M AF Khan, S. N. Eisenbach, Markus TI Density-functional Monte-Carlo simulation of CuZn order-disorder transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-STABILITY; BINARY-ALLOYS; ZN ALLOYS; METALLIC ALLOYS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; PRESSURE AB We perform a Wang-Landau Monte-Carlo simulation of a Cu0.5Zn0.5 order-disorder transition using 250 atoms and pairwise atom swaps inside a 5 x 5 x 5 body-centered-cubic supercell. Each time step uses energies calculated from density-functional theory via the all-electronKorringa-Kohn-Rostoker method and self-consistent potentials. Here we find that CuZn undergoes a transition from a disordered A2 to an ordered B2 structure, as observed in experiment. Our calculated transition temperature is near 870 K, comparing favorably to the known experimental peak at 750 K. We also plot the entropy, temperature, specific heat, and short-range order as a function of internal energy. C1 [Khan, S. N.; Eisenbach, Markus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Khan, SN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM khansn@ornl.gov OI Eisenbach, Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327 FU Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge useful discussion with Ying Wai Li at Oak Ridge National Lab. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VN UT WOS:000369218500002 ER PT J AU Moore, RG Lee, WS Kirchman, PS Chuang, YD Kemper, AF Trigo, M Patthey, L Lu, DH Krupin, O Yi, M Reis, DA Doering, D Denes, P Schlotter, WF Turner, JJ Hays, G Hering, P Benson, T Chu, JH Devereaux, TP Fisher, IR Hussain, Z Shen, ZX AF Moore, R. G. Lee, W. S. Kirchman, P. S. Chuang, Y. D. Kemper, A. F. Trigo, M. Patthey, L. Lu, D. H. Krupin, O. Yi, M. Reis, D. A. Doering, D. Denes, P. Schlotter, W. F. Turner, J. J. Hays, G. Hering, P. Benson, T. Chu, J. -H. Devereaux, T. P. Fisher, I. R. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. -X. TI Ultrafast resonant soft x-ray diffraction dynamics of the charge density wave in TbTe3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COHERENT DYNAMICS; TRITELLURIDES; TRANSITION; SYSTEMS; ORDER; GAP AB Understanding the emergence of collective behavior in correlated electron systems remains at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics. Disentangling the degrees of freedom responsible for collective behavior can lead to insights into the microscopic origins of emergent properties and phase transitions. Utilizing an optical pump, resonant soft x-ray diffraction probe we are able to track, in real time, the dynamics of the charge density wave (CDW) in TbTe3, a model system that violates traditional views of a Fermi surface nested CDW. We observe coherent oscillations corresponding to the CDW amplitude mode at 2.4 THz and a coherent optical phonon mode at similar to 1.7 THz. We show how such observations reveal the anisotropic energy optimization between in-plane Te charge density modulations and the three-dimensional lattice coupling. C1 [Moore, R. G.; Lee, W. S.; Kirchman, P. S.; Kemper, A. F.; Trigo, M.; Patthey, L.; Yi, M.; Reis, D. A.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chuang, Y. D.; Doering, D.; Denes, P.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kemper, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst Ulatrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Patthey, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Lu, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL, Hamburg, Germany. [Krupin, O.; Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Hays, G.; Hering, P.; Benson, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Moore, RG; Lee, WS; Shen, ZX (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM rgmoore@slac.stanford.edu; leews@stanford.edu; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016 OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science; SLAC Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) Advanced Light Source; LBNL Engineering Division; Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation through a Feodor-Lynen scholarship; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford University-SIMES; LBNL; University of Hamburg through BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC); LCLS FX The authors thank D. Leuenberger for insightful discussions. Use of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (R.G.M., W.S.L., A.F.K., M.T, L.P., D.A.R, T.P.D., Z.X.S), the SLAC Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (D.H.L.), and, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) Advanced Light Source (Y.D.C., Z.H.), and LBNL Engineering Division (D.D., P.D.). P.S.K acknowledges support by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation through a Feodor-Lynen scholarship. D.H.L. acknowledges the support from DOE Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SXR Instrument at LCLS is funded by a consortium whose membership includes LCLS, Stanford University-SIMES, LBNL, and University of Hamburg through BMBF priority program FSP 301 and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024304 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VN UT WOS:000369218500004 ER PT J AU Nigmatullin, R del Campo, A De Chiara, G Morigi, G Plenio, MB Retzker, A AF Nigmatullin, R. del Campo, A. De Chiara, G. Morigi, G. Plenio, M. B. Retzker, A. TI Formation of helical ion chains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLE STORAGE-RING; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DEFECT FORMATION; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS; PLASMAS; SUPERFLUID; STRINGS; DENSITY; QUENCH AB We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the linear-to-zigzag structural phase transition exhibited by an ion chain confined in a trap with periodic boundary conditions. The transition is driven by reducing the transverse confinement at a finite quench rate, which can be accurately controlled. This results in the formation of zigzag domains oriented along different transverse planes. The twists between different domains can be stabilized by the topology of the trap, and under laser cooling the system has a chance to relax to a helical chain with nonzero winding number. Molecular dynamics simulations are used to obtain a large sample of possible trajectories for different quench rates. The scaling of the average winding number with different quench rates is compared to the prediction of the Kibble-Zurek theory, and a good quantitative agreement is found. C1 [Nigmatullin, R.] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantum Phys, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Nigmatullin, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [del Campo, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [De Chiara, G.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Ctr Theoret Atom Mol & Opt Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Morigi, G.] Univ Saarland, Theoret Phys, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Plenio, M. B.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Retzker, A.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Nigmatullin, R (reprint author), Univ Ulm, Inst Quantum Phys, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.; Nigmatullin, R (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. RI De Chiara, Gabriele/A-6956-2010 OI De Chiara, Gabriele/0000-0003-3265-9021 FU EPSRC; Ministry of Science, Research; Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg [Az: 33-7533-30-10/19/2]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; UMass Boston [P20150000029279]; DFG [SFB TRR/21]; Heisenberg program; EU Integrating project SIQS; EU STREP project EQUAM; John Templeton Foundation [43467]; EU Collaborative Project TherMiQ [618074]; Alexander von Humboldt Professorship FX It is a pleasure to thank Bogdam Damski, Arnab Das, and Wojciech H. Zurek for fruitful comments and discussions. We gratefully thank the bwGRiDproject [61] for computational resources. R.N. was supported by the EPSRC National Quantum Technology Hub in Networked Quantum Information Processing and by a grant from the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg (Az: 33-7533-30-10/19/2). A.D. acknowledges funding support from the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and from UMass Boston (project P20150000029279). This work was supported by DFG SFB TRR/21, the Heisenberg program, the EU Integrating project SIQS, the EU STREP project EQUAM, the John Templeton Foundation (Grant No. 43467), the EU Collaborative Project TherMiQ (Grant Agreement No. 618074), and an Alexander von Humboldt Professorship. NR 64 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014106 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4UP UT WOS:000369216100002 ER PT J AU Reig-i-Plessis, D Casavant, D Garlea, VO Aczel, AA Feygenson, M Neuefeind, J Zhou, HD Nagler, SE MacDougall, GJ AF Reig-i-Plessis, D. Casavant, D. Garlea, V. O. Aczel, A. A. Feygenson, M. Neuefeind, J. Zhou, H. D. Nagler, S. E. MacDougall, G. J. TI Structural transition and orbital glass physics in near-itinerant CoV2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINEL SYSTEM CDV2O4; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE AB The ferrimagnetic spinel CoV2O4 has been a topic of intense recent interest, both as a frustrated insulator with unquenched orbital degeneracy and as a near-itinerant magnet which can be driven metallic with moderate applied pressure. Here, we report on our recent neutron diffraction and inelastic scattering measurements on powders with minimal cation site disorder. Our main new result is the identification of a weak (Delta a/a similar to 10(-4)), first order structural phase transition at T* = 90 K, the same temperature where spin canting was seen in recent single crystal measurements. This transition is characterized by a short-range distortion of oxygen octahedral positions, and inelastic data further establish a weak Delta similar to 1.25 meV spin gap at low temperature. Together, these findings provide strong support for the local orbital picture and the existence of an orbital glass state at temperatures below T*. C1 [Reig-i-Plessis, D.; Casavant, D.; MacDougall, G. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Reig-i-Plessis, D.; Casavant, D.; MacDougall, G. J.] Univ Illinois, Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Garlea, V. O.; Aczel, A. A.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Feygenson, M.; Neuefeind, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM gmacdoug@illinois.edu RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1455264]; State of Florida; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; [NSF-DMR-1157490] FX This work was sponsored by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. DMR-1455264 (G.J.M., D.R., and D.C.). The work in NHMFL (H.D.Z.) is supported by Grant No. NSF-DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors further acknowledge useful conversations with S. Billinge, M. Matsuda, and S. E. Dissanayake. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014437 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014437 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4UP UT WOS:000369216100006 ER PT J AU Smith, RX Hoch, MJR Moulton, WG Kuhns, PL Reyes, AP Boebinger, GS Zheng, H Mitchell, JF AF Smith, R. X. Hoch, M. J. R. Moulton, W. G. Kuhns, P. L. Reyes, A. P. Boebinger, G. S. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. TI Changes in the electronic structure and spin dynamics across the metal-insulator transition in La1-xSrxCoO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION AB The magnetoelectronic properties of La1-xSrxCoO3, which include giant magnetoresistance, are strongly dependent on the level of hole doping. The system evolves, with increasing x, from a spin glass insulator to a metallic ferromagnet with a metal-insulator (MI) transition at x(C) similar to 0.18. Nanoscale phase separation occurs in the insulating phase and persists, to some extent, into the just-metallic phase. The present experiments at 4.2 K have used La-139 nuclear magnetic resonance to investigate the transition from hopping dynamics for x < x(C) to Korringa-like ferromagnetic metal behavior for x > x(C). A marked decrease in the spin-lattice relaxation rate is found in the vicinity of x(C) as the MI transition is crossed. This behavior is accounted for in terms of the evolution of the electronic structure and dynamics with cluster size. C1 [Smith, R. X.; Hoch, M. J. R.; Moulton, W. G.; Kuhns, P. L.; Reyes, A. P.; Boebinger, G. S.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Smith, R. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, Lab FMRI Technol LOFT, Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Smith, RX (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.; Smith, RX (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, Lab FMRI Technol LOFT, Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. FU National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX The work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory was supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. We thank Chris Leighton of the University of Minnesota for his helpful comments and advice. Work in the Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory (crystal growth, sample characterization) is supported the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024204 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4VN UT WOS:000369218500003 ER PT J AU Yan, AM Chen, W Ophus, C Ciston, J Lin, YY Persson, K Zettl, A AF Yan, Aiming Chen, Wei Ophus, Colin Ciston, Jim Lin, Yuyuan Persson, Kristin Zettl, Alex TI Identifying different stacking sequences in few-layer CVD-grown MoS2 by low-energy atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; MONOLAYER MOS2; TRANSISTORS; GRAPHENE AB Atomically thin MoS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a promising candidate for next-generation electronics due to inherent CVD scalability and controllability. However, it is well known that the stacking sequence in few-layer MoS2 can significantly impact electrical and optical properties. Herein we report different intrinsic stacking sequences in CVD-grown few-layer MoS2 obtained by atomic-resolution annular-dark-field imaging in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope operated at 50 keV. Trilayer MoS2 displays a new stacking sequence distinct from the commonly observed 2H and 3R phases of MoS2. Density functional theory is used to examine the stability of different stacking sequences, and the findings are consistent with our experimental observations. C1 [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Wei; Persson, Kristin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ophus, Colin; Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Wei] IIT, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Lin, Yuyuan] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI Chen, Wei/B-7574-2009; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012 OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721 FU Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy within the sp2-Bonded Materials Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-1206512]; Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Materials Project Center under the DOE Basic Energy Sciences [EDCBEE] FX This research was supported in part by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, within the sp2-Bonded Materials Program, which provided for postdoctoral support and AFM and PL characterization; by NSF Grant No. DMR-1206512, which provided for the sample growth; and by the Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for TEM characterization. We acknowledge Chengyu Song of the Molecular Foundry of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for TEM technical support. The first-principles modeling work was supported by the Materials Project Center under the DOE Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. EDCBEE. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 041420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041420 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DC4XA UT WOS:000369222400002 ER PT J AU Chudakov, E Gevorkyan, S Somov, A AF Chudakov, E. Gevorkyan, S. Somov, A. TI Photoproduction of omega mesons off nuclei and impact of polarization on the meson-nucleon interaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COMPLEX NUCLEI AB We use photoproduction of omega mesons off complex nuclei to study interactions of transversely and longitudinally polarized vector mesons with nucleons. Whereas the total cross section for interactions of the transversely polarized vector mesons with nucleons sigma(T) = sigma(VTN) can be obtained from coherent photoproduction, measurements of vector meson photoproduction in the incoherent region provide a unique opportunity to extract the yet unmeasured total cross section for longitudinally polarized mesons sigma(L) = sigma(VLN). The predictions for the latter strongly depend on the theoretical approaches. This work is stimulated by the construction of the new experiment GlueX at Jefferson Lab, designed to study the photoproduction of mesons in the beam energy range between 5 and 12 GeV. C1 [Chudakov, E.; Somov, A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gevorkyan, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RP Chudakov, E; Somov, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Gevorkyan, S (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. EM gen@jlab.org; gevs@jlab.org; somov@jlab.org FU Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government purposes. We would like to thank Stan Brodsky for helpful comments and suggestions. We are also thankful to Elton Smith and Simon Taylor for their help in preparing this paper. S.G. appreciates the hospitality of Jefferson Lab where this work has been done. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 015203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.015203 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC6HO UT WOS:000369320900009 ER PT J AU Lee, TG Wong, CY AF Lee, Teck-Ghee Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Nuclear annihilation by antinucleons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID VERY-LOW ENERGY; CROSS-SECTIONS; MOMENTUM RANGE; ANTIPROTON ANNIHILATION; 600 MEV/C; SCATTERING; ANTINEUTRON; ABSORPTION AB We examine the momentum dependence of (p) over barp and (n) over barp annihilation cross sections by considering the transmission through a nuclear potential and the (p) over bar p Coulomb interaction. Compared to the (n) over barp annihilation cross section, the (p) over bar p annihilation cross section is significantly enhanced by the Coulomb interaction for projectile momenta below p(lab) < 500 MeV/c, and the two annihilation cross sections approach the Pomeranchuk's equality limit [JETP Lett. 30, 423 (1956)] at p(lab) similar to 500 MeV/c. Using these elementary cross sections as the basic input data, the extended Glauber model is employed to evaluate the annihilation cross sections for <(n)over bar> and (p) over bar interaction with nuclei and the results compare well with experimental data. C1 [Lee, Teck-Ghee] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, TG (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. A. Galoyan for helpful discussions. The research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014616 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014616 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC6HO UT WOS:000369320900005 ER PT J AU Park, J Garnsworthy, AB Krucken, R Andreoiu, C Ball, GC Bender, PC Chester, A Close, A Finlay, P Garrett, PE Glister, J Hackman, G Hadinia, B Leach, KG Rand, ET Sjue, S Starosta, K Svensson, CE Tardiff, E AF Park, J. Garnsworthy, A. B. Kruecken, R. Andreoiu, C. Ball, G. C. Bender, P. C. Chester, A. Close, A. Finlay, P. Garrett, P. E. Glister, J. Hackman, G. Hadinia, B. Leach, K. G. Rand, E. T. Sjue, S. Starosta, K. Svensson, C. E. Tardiff, E. TI Shape coexistence and evolution in Sr-98 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; LASER SPECTROSCOPY; MO ISOTOPES; STATES; DEFORMATION; TRANSITIONS; ZR-100; REGION; LEVEL; DECAY AB Shape coexistence between the strongly deformed ground state and the weakly deformed 0(2)(+) state in Sr-98 has been a major topic of interest due to the energy difference of 215 keV, which is the smallest in all even-even nuclei. The electric monopole transition strength rho(2)(E0) is an important quantity that can relate the deformation difference and the shape mixing between the two 0(+) states, which are admixtures of the vibrational (S) and the rotational (D) states in a simple mixing model. In a beta-decay spectroscopy experiment, the experimental beta(2)(E0) was measured. A value of 0.053(5) is consistent with the previous measurement and was combined with known electric quadrupole transition strengths B(E2) in calculations of a two-state mixing model. Based on a systematic study on neighboring Kr, Zr, and Mo isotopes, the mixing of the 0(+) and 2(+) states in Sr-98 was determined to be 8.6% and 1.3%, respectively, corresponding to deformation parameters beta(D) = 0.38(1) and beta(S) = -0.23(2). These parameters reproduce experimental transition strengths well except for the 4(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+) transition, which suggests a smaller D-band deformation for J >= 4. C1 [Park, J.; Kruecken, R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Park, J.; Garnsworthy, A. B.; Kruecken, R.; Ball, G. C.; Bender, P. C.; Glister, J.; Hackman, G.; Sjue, S.; Tardiff, E.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Andreoiu, C.; Chester, A.; Close, A.; Starosta, K.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Finlay, P.; Garrett, P. E.; Hadinia, B.; Leach, K. G.; Rand, E. T.; Svensson, C. E.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Bender, P. C.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Finlay, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. [Leach, K. G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sjue, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tardiff, E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Park, J (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.; Park, J (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM jasonp@phas.ubc.ca RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Leach, Kyle/0000-0002-4751-1698 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Natural Research Council Canada (NRC) FX The authors would like to thank the personnel in charge of targets, beam delivery, and operators at TRIUMF-ISAC for providing the radioactive beam. This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). TRIUMF receives federal funding via a contribution agreement through the Natural Research Council Canada (NRC). NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014315 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DC6HO UT WOS:000369320900001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I 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Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for an additional, heavy Higgs boson in the decay channel at in collision data with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION; ZZ PRODUCTION; PROGRAM; MASS; PLUS; LHC AB A search is presented for a high-mass Higgs boson in the , , , and decay modes using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The search uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb. The results of the search are interpreted in the scenario of a heavy Higgs boson with a width that is small compared with the experimental mass resolution. The Higgs boson mass range considered extends up to for all four decay modes and down to as low as 140 , depending on the decay mode. No significant excess of events over the Standard Model prediction is found. A simultaneous fit to the four decay modes yields upper limits on the production cross-section of a heavy Higgs boson times the branching ratio to boson pairs. 95 % confidence level upper limits range from 0.53 pb at GeV to 0.008 pb at GeV for the gluon-fusion production mode and from 0.31 pb at GeV to 0.009 pb at GeV for the vector-boson-fusion production mode. The results are also interpreted in the context of Type-I and Type-II two-Higgs-doublet models. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, C. A.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyshev, V. M.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Alameda 340, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Bellomo, M.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokoshin, F.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; LaRosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloso, F.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Harrington, R. D.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Cheng, Y.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Aloisio, A.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Sanchez, Javier/F-5073-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015 OI Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433 FU SCOAP3 FX Funded by SCOAP3. NR 104 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 38 U2 95 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 1 AR 45 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3820-z PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DB7QT UT WOS:000368711500001 ER PT J AU Osorio, JD Hovsapian, R Ordonez, JC AF Osorio, Julian D. Hovsapian, Rob Ordonez, Juan C. TI Dynamic analysis of concentrated solar supercritical CO2-based power generation closed-loop cycle SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Concentrating solar power (CSP); Supercritical CO2; Dynamic analysis; Thermal energy storage (TES); Efficiency ID THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BRAYTON CYCLE; THERMODYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; RANKINE-CYCLE; PHASE-CHANGE; CO2; SYSTEMS; PLANTS AB In this study, the dynamic behavior of a concentrated solar power (CSP) supercritical CO2 cycle is studied under different seasonal conditions. The system analyzed is composed of a central receiver, hot and cold thermal energy storage units, a heat exchanger, a recuperator, and multi-stage compression-expansion subsystems with intercoolers and reheaters between compressors and turbines respectively. Energy models for each component of the system are developed in order to optimize operating and design parameters such as mass flow rate, intermediate pressures and the effective area of the recuperator to lead to maximum efficiency. The results show that the parametric optimization leads the system to a process efficiency of about 21% and a maximum power output around 1.6 MW. The thermal energy storage allows the system to operate for several hours after sunset. This operating time is approximately increased from 220 to 480 minutes after optimization. The hot and cold thermal energy storage also lessen the temperature fluctuations by providing smooth changes of temperatures at the turbine and compressor inlets. The results obtained in this paper indicate that concentrated solar systems using supercritical CO2 could be a viable alternative to satisfying energy needs in desert areas with scarce water and fossil fuel resources. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Osorio, Julian D.; Ordonez, Juan C.] Florida State Univ, Ctr Adv Power Syst, Energy & Sustainabil Ctr, Dept Mech Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Osorio, Julian D.; Hovsapian, Rob] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. RP Osorio, JD (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Ctr Adv Power Syst, Energy & Sustainabil Ctr, Dept Mech Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM jdo12@fsu.edu; rob.hovsapian@inl.gov; ordonez@caps.fsu.edu OI Osorio, Julian/0000-0002-0761-9899 FU Idaho National Laboratory (INL) - Energy and Environment Science and Technology (EE ST) Directorate"; Colciencias; Fulbright Colombia; LASPAU FX This work has been partially supported by the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) - Energy and Environment Science and Technology (EE S&T) Directorate", Colciencias, Fulbright Colombia and LASPAU. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 19 U2 44 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-4311 J9 APPL THERM ENG JI Appl. Therm. Eng. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 93 BP 920 EP 934 DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.039 PG 15 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics GA DA4NN UT WOS:000367776700096 ER PT J AU Bullock, J Hettick, M Geissbuhler, J Ong, AJ Allen, T Sutter-Fella, CM Chen, T Ota, H Schaler, EW De Wolf, S Ballif, C Cuevas, A Javey, A AF Bullock, James Hettick, Mark Geissbuhler, Jonas Ong, Alison J. Allen, Thomas Sutter-Fella, Carolin M. Chen, Teresa Ota, Hiroki Schaler, Ethan W. De Wolf, Stefaan Ballif, Christophe Cuevas, Andres Javey, Ali TI Efficient silicon solar cells with dopant-free asymmetric heterocontacts SO NATURE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID N-TYPE SILICON; ELECTRON INJECTION; REAR CONTACTS; MOLYBDENUM; DEVICES; LAYER; WAFER; MOO3; FILM AB A salient characteristic of solar cells is their ability to subject photo-generated electrons and holes to pathways of asymmetrical conductivity-'assisting' them towards their respective contacts. All commercially available crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells achieve this by making use of doping in either near-surface regions or overlying silicon-based films. Despite being commonplace, this approach is hindered by several optoelectronic losses and technological limitations specific to doped silicon. A progressive approach to circumvent these issues involves the replacement of doped-silicon contacts with alternative materials which can also form 'carrier-selective' interfaces on c-Si. Here we successfully develop and implement dopant-free electron and hole carrier-selective heterocontacts using alkali metal fluorides and metal oxides, respectively, in combination with passivating intrinsic amorphous silicon interlayers, resulting in power conversion efficiencies approaching 20%. Furthermore, the simplified architectures inherent to this approach allow cell fabrication in only seven low-temperature (<= 200 degrees C), lithography-free steps. This is a marked improvement on conventional doped-silicon high-efficiency processes, and highlights potential improvements on both sides of the cost-to-performance ratio for c-Si photovoltaics. C1 [Bullock, James; Hettick, Mark; Ong, Alison J.; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Ota, Hiroki; Schaler, Ethan W.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bullock, James; Hettick, Mark; Ong, Alison J.; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Ota, Hiroki; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bullock, James; Hettick, Mark; Ong, Alison J.; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Ota, Hiroki; Javey, Ali] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Allen, Thomas; Cuevas, Andres] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Engn, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Geissbuhler, Jonas; De Wolf, Stefaan; Ballif, Christophe] EPFL, Inst Micro Engn IMT, Photovolta & Thin Film Elect Lab PVLab, Maladiere 71b, CH-200 Neuchatel, Switzerland. [Chen, Teresa] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Javey, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu FU Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office federal de l' energie (OFEN); Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) FX We would like to thank P. Frischmann for his assistance with I-V measurements and A. Fell for his suggestions regarding the simulations. Device design, fabrication and characterization were funded by the Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC). Materials characterization was supported by the Electronic Materials Programs, funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. XPS characterization was performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, supported through the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Work at EPFL was supported by the Office federal de l' energie (OFEN). Work at the ANU was supported by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). The authors would like to thank the CSEM PV-center for wafer preparation and device metallization. NR 51 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 6 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2058-7546 J9 NAT ENERGY JI Nat. Energy PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 1 AR 15031 DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2015.31 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA EK7JJ UT WOS:000394101800001 ER PT J AU Xie, XJ Pi, KF Liu, YQ Liu, CX Li, JX Zhu, YP Su, CL Ma, T Wang, YX AF Xie, Xianjun Pi, Kunfu Liu, Yaqing Liu, Chongxuan Li, Junxia Zhu, Yapeng Su, Chunli Ma, Teng Wang, Yanxin TI In-situ arsenic remediation by aquifer iron coating: Field trial in the Datong basin, China SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Arsenic; In-situ remediation; Complexation; Geochemical modelling; Iron coating ID CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; OXIDE MINERALS; REMOVAL; WATER; FERRIHYDRITE; GOETHITE; COPRECIPITATION; BANGLADESH; EXTRACTION AB An aquifer Fe-coating technology was evaluated for in-situ As remediation. The groundwater in the aimed aquifer has low dissolved Fe(II) concentration and high As(III) concentration, which has a low affinity toward Fe-oxides/hydroxides. To overcome these challenges, dissolved Fe(II) (5.0 mM) and NaClO (2.6 mM) were injected into the studied aquifer to promote the formation of Fe oxides/hydroxides and to oxidize As(III) into As(V), thus removing aqueous As via adsorption and/or co-precipitation. During field experiment, As concentration in groundwater from the pumping well significantly decreased. Fe and As speciation calculations indicate that incorporation of negatively charged As(V) into goethite was the probable mechanism for As removal. Both chemical sequential extraction results and spectroscopic data also support that alternating injection of Fe(II) and NaClO can achieve aquifer Fe coating and immobilize As via adsorption onto Fe oxides/hydroxides. Geochemical modelling further confirms that although competition for sorption sites between As and other dissolved species is expected in the natural groundwater system, high surface area of the Fe oxides/hydroxides can provide sufficient sites for As retention. The ability to effectively decrease As concentration of in-situ aquifer Fe-coating technology indicates that this approach should have extensive applicability to similar high As groundwater occurred worldwide. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Xianjun; Pi, Kunfu; Liu, Yaqing; Liu, Chongxuan; Li, Junxia; Zhu, Yapeng; Su, Chunli; Ma, Teng; Wang, Yanxin] China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Xie, Xianjun; Pi, Kunfu; Liu, Yaqing; Liu, Chongxuan; Li, Junxia; Zhu, Yapeng; Su, Chunli; Ma, Teng; Wang, Yanxin] China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xie, XJ (reprint author), China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM xjxie@cug.edu.cn; yx.wang@cug.edu.cn RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012AA062602]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41521001, 41202168, 41372254]; Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) FX This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012AA062602), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41521001, 41202168 and 41372254), the Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 26 U2 82 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 302 BP 19 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.055 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY2FX UT WOS:000366225300003 PM 26448490 ER PT J AU Wagh, AS Sayenko, SY Shkuropatenko, VA Tarasov, RV Dykiy, MP Svitlychniy, YO Virych, VD Ulybkina, EA AF Wagh, Arun S. Sayenko, S. Y. Shkuropatenko, V. A. Tarasov, R. V. Dykiy, M. P. Svitlychniy, Y. O. Virych, V. D. Ulybkina, E. A. TI Experimental study on cesium immobilization in struvite structures SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Struvite; Cesium immobilization; Vitrification; Chemically bonded phosphate ceramic; Ceramicrete ID HIGH-LEVEL WASTE; CHEMICAL DURABILITY; PHOSPHATE; METAKAOLIN; CERAMICS; CS AB Ceramicrete, a chemically bonded phosphate ceramic, was developed for nuclear waste immobilization and nuclear radiation shielding. Ceramicrete products are fabricated by an acid-base reaction between magnesium oxide and mono potassium phosphate that has a struvite-K mineral structure. In this study, we demonstrate that this crystalline structure is ideal for incorporating radioactive Cs into a Ceramicrete matrix. This is accomplished by partially replacing K by Cs in the struvite-K structure, thus forming struvite-(K, Cs) mineral. X-ray diffraction and thermo-gravimetric analyses are used to confirm such a replacement. The resulting product is non-leachable and stable at high temperatures, and hence it is an ideal matrix for immobilizing Cs found in high-activity nuclear waste streams. The product can also be used for immobilizing secondary waste streams generated during glass vitrification of spent fuel, or the method described in this article can be used as a pretreatment method during glass vitrification of high level radioactive waste streams. Furthermore, it suggests a method of producing safe commercial radioactive Cs sources. Copyright (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wagh, Arun S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sayenko, S. Y.; Shkuropatenko, V. A.; Tarasov, R. V.; Dykiy, M. P.; Svitlychniy, Y. O.; Virych, V. D.; Ulybkina, E. A.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. RP Wagh, AS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM asw@anl.gov OI Wagh, Arun/0000-0002-8678-7574; Sayenko, Sergey/0000-0002-2598-3598 NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 302 BP 241 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.hazmat.2015.09.049 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY2FX UT WOS:000366225300029 PM 26476311 ER PT J AU Yu, DJ An, K Chen, X Bei, HB AF Yu, Dunji An, Ke Chen, Xu Bei, Hongbin TI Phase-specific deformation behavior of a NiAl-Cr(Mo) lamellar composite under thermal and mechanical loads SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE In situ composites; Directional solidification; Neutron diffraction; High-temperature deformation; Thermal residual stress ID SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SOLIDIFIED NIAL-MO; DUPLEX STAINLESS-STEEL; ROD-PLATE TRANSITION; EUTECTIC ALLOY; CYCLIC DEFORMATION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; REFRACTORY-METALS; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; RESIDUAL-STRESS AB Phase-specific thermal expansion and mechanical deformation behaviors of a directionally solidified NiAl -Cr(Mo) lamellar in situ composite were investigated by using real-time in situ neutron diffraction during compression at elevated temperatures up to 800 degrees C. Tensile and compressive thermal residual stresses were found to exist in the NiAl phase and Cr-SS (solid solution) phase, respectively. Based on the evolution of lattice spacings and phase stresses, the phase-specific deformation behavior was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Estimates of phase stresses were derived by Hooke's law on the basis of a simple method for the determination of stress-free lattice spacing in in situ composites. During compressive loading, the NiAl phase yields earlier than the Cr-SS phase. The Cr-SS phase carries much higher stress than the NiAl phase, and displays consistent strain hardening at all temperatures. The NiAl phase exhibits strain hardening at relatively low temperatures and softening at high temperatures. During unloading, the NiAl phase yields in tension whereas the Cr-SS phase unloads elastically. In addition, post-test microstructural observations show phase-through cracks at room temperature, micro cracks along phase interfaces at 600 degrees C and intact lamellae kinks at 800 degrees C, which is due to the increasing deformability of both phases as temperature rises. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Dunji; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bei, Hongbin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yu, Dunji; Chen, Xu] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. RP An, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kean@ornl.gov; beih@ornl.gov RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; China Scholarship Council FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Neutron diffraction was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. DY also greatly thanks China Scholarship Council for financial support during his visit to SNS, ORNL. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 656 BP 481 EP 490 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.265 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CW5QH UT WOS:000365051000066 ER PT J AU Wu, W An, K AF Wu, Wei An, Ke TI Understanding low-cycle fatigue life improvement mechanisms in a pre-twinned magnesium alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Magnesium alloy; Mechanical properties; Anisotropy; Neutron diffraction ID SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; COMPRESSIVE DEFORMATION; DETWINNING BEHAVIOR; STRESS-RELAXATION; AZ31; MG; EVOLUTION; VULCAN AB The mechanisms of fatigue life improvement by pre-twinning process in a commercial rolled magnesium (Mg) alloy have been investigated using real-time in situ neutron diffraction under a continuous-loading condition. It is found that by introducing the excess twinned grains through pre-compression along the rolling direction the fatigue life was enhanced approximately 50%, mainly resulting from the prolonged detwinning process and inhibited dislocation slip during reverse tension. Moreover, after pre-twinning, the reduction of the rapid strain hardening during reverse tension leads to a compressive mean stress value and more symmetric shape of stress strain hysteresis loop. The pre-twinning has significant impacts on the twinning-detwinning characteristics and deformation modes during cyclic loading and greatly facilitates the twinning-detwinning activities in plastic deformation. The cyclic straining leads to the increase of contribution of tensile twinning deformation in overall plastic deformation in both the as-received and pre-twinned sample. The mechanisms of load partitioning in different groups of grains are closely related to the deformation modes in each deformation stage, while the fatigue cycling has little influence on the load sharing. The pre-twinning process provides an easy and cost-effective route to improve the low-cycle fatigue life through manufacturing and processing, which would advance the wide application of light-weight wrought Mg alloys as structural materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Wei; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP An, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kean@ornl.gov RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Wu, Wei/G-3204-2014 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Wu, Wei/0000-0002-8596-9253 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project of ORNL [LDRD-6789] FX The neutron work was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. W.W. is supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project (LDRD-6789) of ORNL. NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JAN 25 PY 2016 VL 656 BP 539 EP 550 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.247 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CW5QH UT WOS:000365051000073 ER PT J AU Cheng, SW Holt, AP Wang, HQ Fan, F Bocharova, V Martin, H Etampawala, T White, BT Saito, T Kang, NG Dadmun, MD Mays, JW Sokolov, AP AF Cheng, Shiwang Holt, Adam P. Wang, Huiqun Fan, Fei Bocharova, Vera Martin, Halie Etampawala, Thusitha White, B. Tyler Saito, Tomonori Kang, Nam-Goo Dadmun, Mark D. Mays, Jimmy W. Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Unexpected Molecular Weight Effect in Polymer Nanocomposites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPHERICAL NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; POLY(VINYL ACETATE); SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; ADSORPTION; PARTICLES; INTERFACE; MODEL; DISPERSION AB The properties of the interfacial layer between the polymer matrix and nanoparticles largely determine the macroscopic properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). Although the static thickness of the interfacial layer was found to increase with the molecular weight (MW), the influence of MW on segmental relaxation and the glass transition in this layer remains to be explored. In this Letter, we show an unexpected MW dependence of the interfacial properties in PNC with attractive polymer-nanoparticle interactions: the thickness of the interfacial layer with hindered segmental relaxation decreases as MW increases, in sharp contrast to theoretical predictions. Further analyses reveal a reduction in mass density of the interfacial layer with increasing MW, which can elucidate these unexpected dynamic effects. Our observations call for a significant revision of the current understandings of PNCs and suggest interesting ways to tailor their properties. C1 [Cheng, Shiwang; Bocharova, Vera; White, B. Tyler; Saito, Tomonori; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Holt, Adam P.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Huiqun; Fan, Fei; Martin, Halie; Etampawala, Thusitha; Kang, Nam-Goo; Dadmun, Mark D.; Mays, Jimmy W.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Cheng, Shiwang/F-8371-2016; Saito, Tomonori/M-1735-2016; OI Saito, Tomonori/0000-0002-4536-7530; White, Benjamin/0000-0002-0266-1238; Dadmun, Mark/0000-0003-4304-6087 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank Eric Stacy to help us set up the Fortran program. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 46 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 15 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 038302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.038302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB5AH UT WOS:000368524500021 PM 26849618 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Hooper, D McDermott, SD AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Hooper, Dan McDermott, Samuel D. TI Inflatable Dark Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; CP CONSERVATION; INVISIBLE AXION; CONSTRAINTS; PARTICLES; COSMOLOGY; FLATNESS; HORIZON AB We describe a general scenario, dubbed "inflatable dark matter," in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early Universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is predicted within many, otherwise, well-motivated models of new physics can be elegantly remedied within this context. Thermal relics that would, otherwise, be disfavored can easily be accommodated within this class of scenarios, including dark matter candidates that are very heavy or very light. Furthermore, the nonthermal abundance of grand unified theory or Planck scale axions can be brought to acceptable levels without invoking anthropic tuning of initial conditions. A period of late-time inflation could have occurred over a wide range of scales from similar to MeV to the weak scale or above, and could have been triggered by physics within a hidden sector, with small but not necessarily negligible couplings to the standard model. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [McDermott, Samuel D.] CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; [NSF PHY1316617] FX We would like to thank Tim Cohen, Alexander Friedland, and Andrei Linde for helpful discussions. The work of H. D. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The work of D. H. has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. S. D. M. is supported by Grant No. NSF PHY1316617. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 031303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.031303 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB5AH UT WOS:000368524500005 PM 26849584 ER PT J AU Fotso, HF Feiguin, AE Awschalom, DD Dobrovitski, VV AF Fotso, H. F. Feiguin, A. E. Awschalom, D. D. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Suppressing Spectral Diffusion of Emitted Photons with Optical Pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STATE SPIN QUBIT; INDISTINGUISHABLE PHOTONS; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; DIAMOND CAVITY; ENTANGLEMENT; FREQUENCY; DEVICE; DECAY AB In many quantum architectures the solid-state qubits, such as quantum dots or color centers, are interfaced via emitted photons. However, the frequency of photons emitted by solid-state systems exhibits slow uncontrollable fluctuations over time (spectral diffusion), creating a serious problem for implementation of the photon-mediated protocols. Here we show that a sequence of optical pulses applied to the solid-state emitter can stabilize the emission line at the desired frequency. We demonstrate efficiency, robustness, and feasibility of the method analytically and numerically. Taking nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond as an example, we show that only several pulses, with the width of 1 ns, separated by few ns (which is not difficult to achieve) can suppress spectral diffusion. Our method provides a simple and robust way to greatly improve the efficiency of photon-mediated entanglement and/or coupling to photonic cavities for solid-state qubits. C1 [Fotso, H. F.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Feiguin, A. E.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Awschalom, D. D.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Dobrovitski, VV (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM slava@ameslab.gov OI Fotso, Herbert F/0000-0001-7952-6256 FU AFOSR MURI program; NSF; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [DMR-1339564] FX We thank L. C. Bassett, R. Hanson, and T. H. Taminiau for inspiring discussions. This work was partially supported by AFOSR MURI program and NSF. The work at Ames Laboratory (design and analysis of the protocol) was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. A. E .F. acknowledges NSF support through Grant No. DMR-1339564. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 033603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.033603 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB5AH UT WOS:000368524500009 PM 26849596 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knuenz, V Koenig, A Krammer, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Awad, A El Sawy, M Mahrous, A Mohamed, A Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Toriashvili, T Lomidze, D Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroeder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trippkewitz, KD Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Goerner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoeing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R 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Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Study of B Meson Production in p plus Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV Using Exclusive Hadronic Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; ENERGY-LOSS; QCD MATTER AB The production cross sections of the B+, B-0, and B-s(0) mesons, and of their charge conjugates, are measured via exclusive hadronic decays in p + Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data set used for this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34.6 nb(-1). The production cross sections are measured in the transverse momentum range between 10 and 60 GeV/c. 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T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Androsov, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.; Song, S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Choi, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Demiyanov, A.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Manzano, P. De Castro; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Minano Moya, M.; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De La Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lopes De Sa, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Sandoval Gonzalez, I. D.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Gonzalez Suarez, R.; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. 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A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Castaneda Hernandez, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; D'imperio, G.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. 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[El Sawy, M.] Beni Suef Univ, Bani Suwayf, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Gallo, E.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, D.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Castaneda Hernandez, A.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016 OI Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); the Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 16 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 032301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.032301 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB5AH UT WOS:000368524500006 PM 26849587 ER PT J AU Yordanov, DT Balabanski, DL Bissell, ML Blaum, K Budincevic, I Cheal, B Flanagan, K Frommgen, N Georgiev, G Geppert, C Hammen, M Kowalska, M Kreim, K Krieger, A Meng, J Neugart, R Neyens, G Nortershauser, W Rajabali, MM Papuga, J Schmidt, S Zhao, PW AF Yordanov, D. T. Balabanski, D. L. Bissell, M. L. Blaum, K. Budincevic, I. Cheal, B. Flanagan, K. Froemmgen, N. Georgiev, G. Geppert, Ch. Hammen, M. Kowalska, M. Kreim, K. Krieger, A. Meng, J. Neugart, R. Neyens, G. Noertershaeuser, W. Rajabali, M. M. Papuga, J. Schmidt, S. Zhao, P. W. TI Simple Nuclear Structure in Cd111-129 from Atomic Isomer Shifts SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; LASER SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPE SHIFT; CHARGE RADII; MOMENTS; ISOLDE; CADMIUM; LINE AB Isomer shifts have been determined in Cd111-129 by high-resolution laser spectroscopy at CERN-ISOLDE. The corresponding mean square charge-radii changes, from the 1/2(+) and the 3/2(+) ground states to the 11/2(-) isomers, have been found to follow a distinct parabolic dependence as a function of the atomic mass number. Since the isomers have been previously associated with simplicity due to the linear mass dependence of their quadrupole moments, the regularity of the isomer shifts suggests a higher order of symmetry affecting the ground states in addition. A comprehensive description assuming nuclear deformation is found to accurately reproduce the radii differences in conjunction with the known quadrupole moments. This intuitive interpretation is supported by covariant density functional theory. C1 [Yordanov, D. T.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Yordanov, D. T.; Blaum, K.; Kreim, K.; Neugart, R.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Yordanov, D. T.; Kowalska, M.] CERN European Org Nucl Res, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Balabanski, D. L.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst R&D Phys & Nucl Engn, ELI NP, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Bissell, M. L.; Budincevic, I.; Rajabali, M. M.; Papuga, J.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. [Cheal, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Flanagan, K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Froemmgen, N.; Geppert, Ch.; Hammen, M.; Krieger, A.; Neugart, R.; Noertershaeuser, W.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Georgiev, G.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, IN2P3, CSNSM,CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Geppert, Ch.; Schmidt, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Meng, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Noertershaeuser, W.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Zhao, P. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yordanov, DT (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,CNRS, F-91406 Orsay, France.; Yordanov, DT (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.; Yordanov, DT (reprint author), CERN European Org Nucl Res, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM Yordanov@ipno.in2p3.fr RI Zhao, Pengwei/F-9107-2010; Meng, Jie/B-8548-2009; Nortershauser, Wilfried/A-6671-2013; Yordanov, Deyan/C-3187-2015 OI Zhao, Pengwei/0000-0001-8243-2381; Meng, Jie/0000-0002-0977-5318; Nortershauser, Wilfried/0000-0001-7432-3687; Yordanov, Deyan/0000-0002-1592-7779 FU Max-Planck Society; German Federal Ministry for Education and Research [05P12RDCIC]; Belgian IAP Project [P7/12]; FWO-Vlaanderen; European commission Union seventh framework through ENSAR [262010]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chinese Major State 973 Program [2013CB834402]; NSFC [11175002, 11335002] FX This work has been supported by the Max-Planck Society, the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research under Contract No. 05P12RDCIC, the Belgian IAP Project No. P7/12, the FWO-Vlaanderen, and the European commission Union seventh framework through ENSAR under Contract No. 262010. The CDFT calculations were supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the Chinese Major State 973 Program No. 2013CB834402, and by the NSFC (Grants No. 11175002 and No. 11335002). We thank the ISOLDE technical group for the outstanding performance of the machine. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 032501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.032501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB5AH UT WOS:000368524500007 PM 26849588 ER PT J AU Dutov, P Antipova, O Varma, S Orgel, JPRO Schieber, JD AF Dutov, Pavel Antipova, Olga Varma, Sameer Orgel, Joseph P. R. O. Schieber, Jay D. TI Measurement of Elastic Modulus of Collagen Type I Single Fiber SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL TWEEZERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FIBRIL SIZE; SITU; TRACKING AB Collagen fibers are the main components of the extra cellular matrix and the primary contributors to the mechanical properties of tissues. Here we report a novel approach to measure the longitudinal component of the elastic moduli of biological fibers under conditions close to those found in vivo and apply it to type I collagen from rat tail tendon. This approach combines optical tweezers, atomic force microscopy, and exploits Euler-Bernoulli elasticity theory for data analysis. This approach also avoids drying for measurements or visualization, since samples are freshly extracted. Importantly, strains are kept below 0.5%, which appear consistent with the linear elastic regime. We find, surprisingly, that the longitudinal elastic modulus of type I collagen cannot be represented by a single quantity but rather is a distribution that is broader than the uncertainty of our experimental technique. The longitudinal component of the single-fiber elastic modulus is between 100 MPa and 360 MPa for samples extracted from different rats and/or different parts of a single tail. Variations are also observed in the fibril-bundle / fibril diameter with an average of 325 +/- 40 nm. Since bending forces depend on the diameter to the fourth power, this variation in diameter is important for estimating the range of elastic moduli. The remaining variations in the modulus may be due to differences in composition of the fibril-bundles, or the extent of the proteoglycans constituting fibril-bundles, or that some single fibrils may be of fibril-bundle size. C1 [Dutov, Pavel; Antipova, Olga; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O.; Schieber, Jay D.] IIT, Ctr Mol Study Condensed Soft Matter, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Dutov, Pavel; Schieber, Jay D.] IIT, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Antipova, Olga; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O.] IIT, Dept Biol, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Antipova, Olga; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O.; Schieber, Jay D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Antipova, Olga; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O.] IIT, Dept Biomed Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Antipova, Olga; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O.] BioCAT, APS Argonne Natl Lab, Sect 18,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL USA. [Varma, Sameer] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Dept Cell Biol Microbiol & Mol Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Schieber, JD (reprint author), IIT, Ctr Mol Study Condensed Soft Matter, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Schieber, JD (reprint author), IIT, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Schieber, JD (reprint author), IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM schieber@iit.edu FU DARPA [W911NF-09-1-0378] FX The authors acknowledge financial support of DARPA grant W911NF-09-1-0378. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0145711 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0145711 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6WB UT WOS:000368655300010 PM 26800120 ER PT J AU Kwon, MJ O'Loughlin, EJ Boyanov, MI Brulc, JM Johnston, ER Kemner, KM Antonopoulos, DA AF Kwon, Man Jae O'Loughlin, Edward J. Boyanov, Maxim I. Brulc, Jennifer M. Johnston, Eric R. Kemner, Kenneth M. Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. TI Impact of Organic Carbon Electron Donors on Microbial Community Development under Iron- and Sulfate-Reducing Conditions SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID URANIUM-CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; LEPIDOCROCITE GAMMA-FEOOH; SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; SP-NOV; FERRIC IRON; DISSIMILATORY REDUCTION; METHANE PRODUCTION; FE(III) REDUCTION; GEN-NOV; GROUNDWATER AB Although iron- and sulfate-reducing bacteria in subsurface environments have crucial roles in biogeochemical cycling of C, Fe, and S, how specific electron donors impact the compositional structure and activity of native iron-and/or sulfate-reducing communities is largely unknown. To understand this better, we created bicarbonate-buffered batch systems in duplicate with three different electron donors (acetate, lactate, or glucose) paired with ferrihydrite and sulfate as the electron acceptors and inoculated them with subsurface sediment as the microbial inoculum. Sulfate and ferrihydrite reduction occurred simultaneously and were faster with lactate than with acetate. 16S rRNA-based sequence analysis of the communities over time revealed that Desulfotomaculum was the major driver for sulfate reduction coupled with propionate oxidation in lactate-amended incubations. The reduction of sulfate resulted in sulfide production and subsequent abiotic reduction of ferrihydrite. In contrast, glucose promoted faster reduction of ferrihydrite, but without reduction of sulfate. Interestingly, the glucose-amended incubations led to two different biogeochemical trajectories among replicate bottles that resulted in distinct coloration (white and brown). The two outcomes in geochemical evolution might be due to the stochastic evolution of the microbial communities or subtle differences in the initial composition of the fermenting microbial community and its development via the use of different glucose fermentation pathways available within the community. Synchrotron-based x-ray analysis indicated that siderite and amorphous Fe(II) were formed in the replicate bottles with glucose, while ferrous sulfide and vivianite were formed with lactate or acetate. These data sets reveal that use of different C utilization pathways projects significant changes in microbial community composition over time that uniquely impact both the geochemistry and mineralogy of subsurface environments. C1 [Kwon, Man Jae; O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kwon, Man Jae] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Gangneung Inst, Kangnung 210340, South Korea. [Brulc, Jennifer M.; Johnston, Eric R.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Antonopoulos, DA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Antonopoulos, DA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dion@anl.gov RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529 FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; KIST - Gangneung Institute [2Z04221]; Korea Ministry of Environment [2013000540005] FX This research is part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area at Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. MJK was supported by the Argonne Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, and part of this work was also supported by KIST - Gangneung Institute (Grant no. 2Z04221) and Korea Ministry of Environment as The GAIA Project-2013000540005. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 86 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146689 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146689 PG 22 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6WB UT WOS:000368655300029 PM 26800443 ER PT J AU Wang, SS Zhang, HY Scharadin, TM Zimmermann, M Hu, B Pan, AW Vinall, R Lin, TY Cimino, G Chain, P Vuyisich, M Gleasner, C Mcmurry, K Malfatti, M Turteltaub, K White, RD Pan, CX Henderson, PT AF Wang, Sisi Zhang, Hongyong Scharadin, Tiffany M. Zimmermann, Maike Hu, Bin Pan, Amy Wang Vinall, Ruth Lin, Tzu-Yin Cimino, George Chain, Patrick Vuyisich, Momchilo Gleasner, Cheryl Mcmurry, Kim Malfatti, Michael Turteltaub, Kenneth White, Ralph de Vere Pan, Chong-Xian Henderson, Paul T. TI Molecular Dissection of Induced Platinum Resistance through Functional and Gene Expression Analysis in a Cell Culture Model of Bladder Cancer SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HUMAN OVARIAN-CANCER; ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ISLAND METHYLATOR PHENOTYPE; KETO REDUCTASES AKR1C1; ENHANCED DNA-REPAIR; COLORECTAL-CANCER; CISPLATIN RESISTANCE; OXALIPLATIN RESISTANCE; CARCINOMA-CELL; CARRIER LIGAND AB We report herein the development, functional and molecular characterization of an isogenic, paired bladder cancer cell culture model system for studying platinum drug resistance. The 5637 human bladder cancer cell line was cultured over ten months with stepwise increases in oxaliplatin concentration to generate a drug resistant 5637R sub cell line. The MTT assay was used to measure the cytotoxicity of several bladder cancer drugs. Liquid scintillation counting allowed quantification of cellular drug uptake and efflux of radiolabeled oxaliplatin and carboplatin. The impact of intracellular drug inactivation was assessed by chemical modulation of glutathione levels. Oxaliplatin-and carboplatin-DNA adduct formation and repair was measured using accelerator mass spectrometry. Resistance factors including apoptosis, growth factor signaling and others were assessed with RNAseq of both cell lines and included confirmation of selected transcripts by RT-PCR. Oxaliplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin and gemcitabine were significantly less cytotoxic to 5637R cells compared to the 5637 cells. In contrast, doxorubicin, methotrexate and vinblastine had no cell line dependent difference in cytotoxicity. Upon exposure to therapeutically relevant doses of oxaliplatin, 5637R cells had lower drug-DNA adduct levels than 5637 cells. This difference was partially accounted for by pre-DNA damage mechanisms such as drug uptake and intracellular inactivation by glutathione, as well as faster oxaliplatin-DNA adduct repair. In contrast, both cell lines had no significant differences in carboplatin cell uptake, efflux and drug-DNA adduct formation and repair, suggesting distinct resistance mechanisms for these two closely related drugs. The functional studies were augmented by RNAseq analysis, which demonstrated a significant change in expression of 83 transcripts, including 50 known genes and 22 novel transcripts. Most of the transcripts were not previously associated with bladder cancer chemoresistance. This model system and the associated phenotypic and genotypic data has the potential to identify some novel details of resistance mechanisms of clinical importance to bladder cancer. C1 [Wang, Sisi; Zhang, Hongyong; Scharadin, Tiffany M.; Zimmermann, Maike; Pan, Amy Wang; Lin, Tzu-Yin; Pan, Chong-Xian; Henderson, Paul T.] Univ Calif Davis, Div Hematol & Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Vinall, Ruth; White, Ralph de Vere; Pan, Chong-Xian] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Malfatti, Michael; Turteltaub, Kenneth] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Pan, Chong-Xian] VA Northern Calif Hlth Care Syst, Mather, CA USA. [Hu, Bin; Chain, Patrick; Vuyisich, Momchilo; Gleasner, Cheryl; Mcmurry, Kim] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Zimmermann, Maike; Cimino, George; Henderson, Paul T.] Accelerated Med Diagnostics Inc, Dublin, CA USA. [Wang, Sisi] Jilin Univ, Hosp 1, Translat Med Res Inst, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Pan, Amy Wang] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Vinall, Ruth] Calif Northstate Univ, Coll Pharm, Rancho Cordova, CA USA. RP Pan, CX; Henderson, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Div Hematol & Oncol, Dept Internal Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.; Pan, CX (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.; Pan, CX (reprint author), VA Northern Calif Hlth Care Syst, Mather, CA USA.; Henderson, PT (reprint author), Accelerated Med Diagnostics Inc, Dublin, CA USA. EM cxpan@ucdavis.edu; paul.henderson@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NIH/NCRR Resource for Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry [P41 RR013461]; DOE LDRD [08-LW-100]; American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant; VA Career Development Award-2; NCI Cancer Center Support Grant a Cancer Clinical Investigator Team Leadership Award; NIH [HHSN261201200048C, HHSN261201200084C, R01CA155642, T32 CA108459-08]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX AMS samples were analyzed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the auspices of the DOE contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by NIH/NCRR Resource for Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry P41 RR013461 and DOE LDRD grant 08-LW-100 (PTH and KT), and by the American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant (CXP). This study was also supported by the VA Career Development Award-2 (CXP), an NCI Cancer Center Support Grant (RDW) a Cancer Clinical Investigator Team Leadership Award (CXP), and NIH awards HHSN261201200048C, HHSN261201200084C, R01CA155642 (PTH) and T32 CA108459-08 (TS). The authors gratefully acknowledge the Susan and Gerry Knapp Family Fund. This work was performed, in part, under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work reported here does not represent the views or opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government. NR 70 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146256 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146256 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6WB UT WOS:000368655300017 PM 26799320 ER PT J AU Levin, EM AF Levin, E. M. TI Effects of Ge substitution in GeTe by Ag or Sb on the Seebeck coefficient and carrier concentration derived from Te-125 NMR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; ALLOYS AB GeTe, a self-doping p-type semiconductor where the high free hole concentration is determined by Ge vacancies is a well-known base for high-efficiency AgxSbxGe50-2xTe50 (a tellurium-antimony-germanium-silver series) thermoelectric materials. Here it is shown that the replacement of Ge by Ag in GeTe (a AgxGe50-xTe50 system) significantly decreases the Seebeck coefficient, whereas the replacement by Sb (SbxGe50-xTe50) increases it. These effects can be attributed to a change in carrier concentration and consistent with Te-125 NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements and NMR signal position, which is mostly dependent on the Knight shift. Opposite changes in carrier concentration in AgxGe50-xTe50 and SbxGe50-xTe50 can be explained by different valence electron configurations of Ag and Sb compared to that of Ge, which results in a different local electron imbalance and/or in a change in Ge vacancy formation energy and affects the total carrier concentration. Comparison of our data for GeTe, Ag2Ge48Te50, and Sb2Ge48Te50 with those for Ag2Sb2Ge46Te50 shows that the effects from Ag and Sb compensate for each other and supports the formation of [Ag + Sb] atomic pairs suggested earlier based on theoretical calculations. C1 [Levin, E. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Levin, EM (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM levin@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The author thanks the Materials Preparation Center at the Ames Laboratory U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for sample synthesis, W. E. Straszheim and S. L. Bud'ko for help with experiments, and K. Schmidt-Rohr for interest in this research. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045209 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4MV UT WOS:000368488000005 ER PT J AU Van Dyke, JS Davis, JCS Morr, DK AF Van Dyke, John S. Davis, J. C. Seamus Morr, Dirk K. TI Differential conductance and defect states in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CEIRIN5 AB We demonstrate that the electronic band structure extracted from quasiparticle interference spectroscopy [Nat. Phys. 9, 468 (2013)] and the theoretically computed form of the superconducting gaps [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 11663 (2014)] can be used to understand the dI/dV line shape measured in the normal and superconducting state of CeCoIn5 [Nat. Phys. 9, 474 (2013)]. In particular, the dI/dV line shape, and the spatial structure of defect-induced impurity states, reflects the existence of multiple superconducting gaps of d(x2-y2) symmetry. These results strongly support a recently proposed microscopic origin of the unconventional superconducting state. C1 [Van Dyke, John S.; Morr, Dirk K.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Davis, J. C. Seamus] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Van Dyke, JS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER46225]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46225]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank M. Allan, F. Massee, A. Yazdani and B. Zhou for helpful discussions, and A. Yazdani and B. Zhou for providing us with the data of Ref. [35]. This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-FG02-05ER46225 (J.S.V. and D.K.M.) and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-05ER46225 (J.S.V. and D.K.M.). Experimental contributions to this research were supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (J.C.S.D.). NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 041107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041107 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4MV UT WOS:000368488000001 ER PT J AU Boreyko, JB Hansen, RR Murphy, KR Nath, S Retterer, ST Collier, CP AF Boreyko, Jonathan B. Hansen, Ryan R. Murphy, Kevin R. Nath, Saurabh Retterer, Scott T. Collier, C. Patrick TI Controlling condensation and frost growth with chemical micropatterns SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; DROPWISE CONDENSATION; HEAT-TRANSFER; SUPERCOOLED WATER; ICE NUCLEATION; SOLID-SURFACES; DESERT BEETLE; POLYMER-FILMS; WETTABILITY; FABRICATION AB In-plane frost growth on chilled hydrophobic surfaces is an inter-droplet phenomenon, where frozen droplets harvest water from neighboring supercooled liquid droplets to grow ice bridges that propagate across the surface in a chain reaction. To date, no surface has been able to passively prevent the in-plane growth of ice bridges across the population of supercooled condensate. Here, we demonstrate that when the separation between adjacent nucleation sites for supercooled condensate is properly controlled with chemical micropatterns prior to freezing, inter-droplet ice bridging can be slowed and even halted entirely. Since the edge-to-edge separation between adjacent supercooled droplets decreases with growth time, deliberately triggering an early freezing event to minimize the size of nascent condensation was also necessary. These findings reveal that inter-droplet frost growth can be passively suppressed by designing surfaces to spatially control nucleation sites and by temporally controlling the onset of freezing events. C1 [Boreyko, Jonathan B.; Murphy, Kevin R.; Nath, Saurabh] Virginia Tech, Dept Biomed Engn & Mech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Boreyko, Jonathan B.; Hansen, Ryan R.; Retterer, Scott T.; Collier, C. Patrick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boreyko, Jonathan B.; Hansen, Ryan R.; Retterer, Scott T.; Collier, C. Patrick] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hansen, Ryan R.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Durland Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Collier, CP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Collier, CP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM colliercp@ornl.gov FU Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics at Virginia Tech FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. We also wish to acknowledge startup funds from the Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics at Virginia Tech. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. We acknowledge Christophe Clanet for helpful discussions. NR 64 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 29 U2 73 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19131 DI 10.1038/srep19131 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6ZE UT WOS:000368663400001 PM 26796663 ER PT J AU Hu, NT Zhang, LL Yang, C Zhao, J Yang, Z Wei, H Liao, HB Feng, ZX Fisher, A Zhang, YF Xu, ZJ AF Hu, Nantao Zhang, Liling Yang, Chao Zhao, Jian Yang, Zhi Wei, Hao Liao, Hanbin Feng, Zhenxing Fisher, Adrian Zhang, Yafei Xu, Zhichuan J. TI Three-dimensional skeleton networks of graphene wrapped polyaniline nanofibers: an excellent structure for high-performance flexible solid-state supercapacitors SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; HYBRID ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPERCAPACITORS; HIERARCHICAL NANOCOMPOSITES; ASYMMETRIC SUPERCAPACITORS; OXIDE/CARBON NANOTUBE; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; COMPOSITE PAPER; OXIDE SHEETS; FILM AB Thin, robust, lightweight, and flexible supercapacitors (SCs) have aroused growing attentions nowadays due to the rapid development of flexible electronics. Graphene-polyaniline (PANI) hybrids are attractive candidates for high performance SCs. In order to utilize them in real devices, it is necessary to improve the capacitance and the structure stability of PANI. Here we report a hierarchical three-dimensional structure, in which all of PANI nanofibers (NFs) are tightly wrapped inside reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheet skeletons, for high-performance flexible SCs. The as-fabricated film electrodes with this unique structure showed a highest gravimetric specific capacitance of 921 F/g and volumetric capacitance of 391 F/cm(3). The assembled solid-state SCs gave a high specific capacitance of 211 F/g (1 A/g), a high area capacitance of 0.9 F/cm(2), and a competitive volumetric capacitance of 25.6 F/cm(3). The SCs also exhibited outstanding rate capability (similar to 75% retention at 20 A/g) as well as excellentcycling stability (100% retention at 10 A/g for 2000 cycles). Additionally, no structural failure and loss of performance were observed under the bending state. This structure design paves a new avenue for engineering rGO/PANI or other similar hybrids for high performance flexible energy storage devices. C1 [Hu, Nantao; Zhang, Liling; Yang, Chao; Yang, Zhi; Wei, Hao; Zhang, Yafei] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Informat & Elect Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Thin Film & Microfabricat Technol, Dong Chuan Rd 800, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Hu, Nantao; Zhao, Jian; Liao, Hanbin; Xu, Zhichuan J.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 50 Nanyang Ave Block, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Zhao, Jian; Liao, Hanbin; Xu, Zhichuan J.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Solar Fuels Lab, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Feng, Zhenxing] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fisher, Adrian] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England. RP Yang, Z (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Informat & Elect Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Thin Film & Microfabricat Technol, Dong Chuan Rd 800, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.; Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 50 Nanyang Ave Block, Singapore 639798, Singapore.; Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Solar Fuels Lab, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore. EM zhiyang@sjtu.edu.cn; xuzc@ntu.edu.sg RI Xu, Zhichuan/D-1661-2013; Zhao, Jian/M-2911-2016; Yang, Zhi/L-1679-2013 OI Xu, Zhichuan/0000-0001-7746-5920; Yang, Zhi/0000-0002-0871-5882 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102164, 61376003]; Singapore National Research Foundation under Campus for Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme; MOE of Singapore [RG13/13, RG131/14] FX N.T.H. and H.W. acknowledge financial supports by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 51102164 and no. 61376003). J.Z. and H.L. acknowledge the fellowship support by the Singapore National Research Foundation under its Campus for Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. The work is partially supported by MOE Tier 1 Grants (RG13/13 and RG131/14) of Singapore. NR 55 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 48 U2 148 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19777 DI 10.1038/srep19777 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6YF UT WOS:000368660900001 PM 26795067 ER PT J AU Kim, H Cho, HJ Narayanan, S Yang, S Furukawa, H Schiffres, S Li, XS Zhang, YB Jiang, JC Yaghi, OM Wang, EN AF Kim, Hyunho Cho, H. Jeremy Narayanan, Shankar Yang, Sungwoo Furukawa, Hiroyasu Schiffres, Scott Li, Xiansen Zhang, Yue-Biao Jiang, Juncong Yaghi, Omar M. Wang, Evelyn N. TI Characterization of Adsorption Enthalpy of Novel Water-Stable Zeolites and Metal-Organic Frameworks SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SORPTION PROPERTIES; CLIMATE CONTROL; ENERGY STORAGE; HEAT; ADSORBENTS; DESALINATION; SYSTEMS; CAPACITY; CARBONS; MOFS AB Water adsorption is becoming increasingly important for many applications including thermal energy storage, desalination, and water harvesting. To develop such applications, it is essential to understand both adsorbent-adsorbate and adsorbate-adsorbate interactions, and also the energy required for adsorption/desorption processes of porous material-adsorbate systems, such as zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In this study, we present a technique to characterize the enthalpy of adsorption/desorption of zeolites and MOF-801 with water as an adsorbate by conducting desorption experiments with conventional differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). With this method, the enthalpies of adsorption of previously uncharacterized adsorbents were estimated as a function of both uptake and temperature. Our characterizations indicate that the adsorption enthalpies of type I zeolites can increase to greater than twice the latent heat whereas adsorption enthalpies of MOF-801 are nearly constant for a wide range of vapor uptakes. C1 [Kim, Hyunho; Cho, H. Jeremy; Narayanan, Shankar; Yang, Sungwoo; Schiffres, Scott; Li, Xiansen; Wang, Evelyn N.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Jiang, Juncong; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Jiang, Juncong; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, EN (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM enwang@mit.edu RI Yang, Sungwoo/G-4484-2011; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/E-7870-2011; OI Yang, Sungwoo/0000-0002-6557-4940; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/0000-0002-8270-1067; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Schiffres, Scott/0000-0003-1847-7715 FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E); Samsung scholarship; Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology; International Copper Association FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) with Dr. Ravi Prasher and Dr. James Klausner as program managers. The authors would also like to thank the Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies at MIT for staff help and use of equipment. H.K. acknowledges partial support from the Samsung scholarship. H.J.C was supported by the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology. S.S. acknowledges support from International Copper Association. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 22 U2 122 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19097 DI 10.1038/srep19097 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6ZA UT WOS:000368663000001 PM 26796523 ER PT J AU Ocola, LE Costales, M Gosztola, DJ AF Ocola, Leonidas E. Costales, Maya Gosztola, David J. TI Development characteristics of polymethyl methacrylate in alcohol/water mixtures: a lithography and Raman spectroscopy study SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ebeam; resist; alcohol; raman; water ID ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES; ELECTRON-BEAM RESIST; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); POLY-(METHYL METHACRYLATE); SOLUBILITY PARAMETERS; HYDROGEN-BONDS; PMMA; DISSOLUTION; BEHAVIOR; EXPOSURE AB Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) is the most widely used resist in electron beam lithography. This paper reports on a lithography and Raman spectroscopy study of development characteristics of PMMA in methanol, ethanol and isopropanol mixtures with water as developers. We have found that ethanol/water mixtures at a 4:1 volume ratio are an excellent, high resolution, non-toxic developer for exposed PMMA. We have also found that the proper methodology to use so that contrast data can be compared to techniques used in polymer science is not to rinse the developed resist but to immediately dry with nitrogen. Our results show how powerful simple lithographic techniques can be used to study ternary polymer solvent solutions when compared to other techniques used in the literature. Raman data show that both tightly bonded -OH groups and non-hydrogen bonded -OH groups play a role in the development of PMMA. Tightly hydrogen bonded -OH groups show pure Lorentzian Raman absorption only in the concentration ranges where ethanol/water and IPA/water mixtures are effective developers of PMMA, pointing to possible ordering or reduced amorphization due to the liquid state. The impact of understanding these interactions may open doors to a new developers of other electron beam resists that can reduce the toxicity of the waste stream. C1 [Ocola, Leonidas E.; Gosztola, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Costales, Maya] Illinois Math & Sci Acad, Aurora, IL 60506 USA. RP Ocola, LE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ocola@anl.gov RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011; OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379; Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to thank Ms Maya Costales for the acquisition of the atomic force microscopy data shown in this paper. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 27 IS 3 AR 035302 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/27/3/035302 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY9YO UT WOS:000366762500013 PM 26656030 ER PT J AU Liu, YZ Ma, YH Zhao, YB Sun, XX Gandara, F Furukawa, H Liu, Z Zhu, HY Zhu, CH Suenaga, K Oleynikov, P Alshammari, AS Zhang, X Terasaki, O Yaghi, OM AF Liu, Yuzhong Ma, Yanhang Zhao, Yingbo Sun, Xixi Gandara, Felipe Furukawa, Hiroyasu Liu, Zheng Zhu, Hanyu Zhu, Chenhui Suenaga, Kazutomo Oleynikov, Peter Alshammari, Ahmad S. Zhang, Xiang Terasaki, Osamu Yaghi, Omar M. TI Weaving of organic threads into a crystalline covalent organic framework SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION; COPPER(I) AB A three-dimensional covalent organic framework (COF-505) constructed from helical organic threads, designed to be mutually weaving at regular intervals, has been synthesized by imine condensation reactions of aldehyde functionalized copper(I)-bisphenanthroline tetrafluoroborate, Cu(PDB)(2)(BF4), and benzidine (BZ). The copper centers are topologically independent of the weaving within the COF structure and serve as templates for bringing the threads into a woven pattern rather than the more commonly observed parallel arrangement. The copper(I) ions can be reversibly removed and added without loss of the COF structure, for which a tenfold increase in elasticity accompanies its demetalation. The threads in COF-505 have many degrees of freedom for enormous deviations to take place between them, throughout the material, without undoing the weaving of the overall structure. C1 [Liu, Yuzhong; Zhao, Yingbo; Sun, Xixi; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, Yanhang; Oleynikov, Peter; Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Liu, Yuzhong; Zhao, Yingbo; Sun, Xixi; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. [Gandara, Felipe] CSIC, Dept New Architectures Mat Chem, Mat Sci Inst Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Liu, Zheng; Suenaga, Kazutomo] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanomat Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Zhu, Hanyu; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Chenhui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alshammari, Ahmad S.; Yaghi, Omar M.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Terasaki, Osamu] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China. RP Terasaki, O (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM terasaki@mmk.su.se; yaghi@berkeley.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Suenaga, Kazu/E-2339-2014; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Suenaga, Kazu/0000-0002-6107-1123; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the Juan de la Cierva program; JST Research Acceleration Program; Vetenskapsradet, Japan; JEOL Ltd, Japan; EXSELENT, Sweden; 3DEM-Natur, Sweden; BK21Plus, Korea; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1344290]; [25390023] FX The structures of COF-505 and Cu(PDB)2(BF4) are available free of charge from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre under the reference numbers CCDC-1434851 and CCDC-1434852, respectively. This research was supported by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) for synthesis and basic characterization, and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA 1-12-1-0053) for mechanical properties. We thank C. Canlas for his assistance with solid-state NMR and A. Schoedel (Yaghi group), B. Zhang, and Y. Liu (Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for helpful discussions. This work was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the Juan de la Cierva program (F.G.); a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (25390023) and JST Research Acceleration Program (Z.L. and K.S.); grants from Vetenskapsradet (Y.M. and P.O.) and JEOL Ltd (P.O.), Japan; EXSELENT and 3DEM-Natur, Sweden (O.T.); and BK21Plus, Korea (O.T.). Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The AFM study was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (grant DMR-1344290). The data reported in the paper are presented in the supplementary materials. NR 22 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 77 U2 261 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 22 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6271 BP 365 EP 369 DI 10.1126/science.aad4011 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB3VH UT WOS:000368440500035 PM 26798010 ER PT J AU Kim, JH Fu, DY Kwon, S Liu, K Wu, JQ Park, JY AF Kim, Jong Hun Fu, Deyi Kwon, Sangku Liu, Kai Wu, Junqiao Park, Jeong Young TI Crossing Thermal Lubricity and Electronic Effects in Friction: Vanadium Dioxide under the Metal-Insulator Transition SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; SURFACE; TEMPERATURE; PENTOXIDE; COATINGS; CONTACT; FILMS AB The remarkable turnover of friction on a vanadium dioxide (VO2) surface driven by the metal-insulator transition is revealed using temperature-variable atomic force microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum. Phononic and electronic contributions are known as two major components in mediating friction energy dissipation. Here, a VO2 thin film is prepared on a silicon wafer with preferential orientations of (100) and (120) in the monoclinic phase using pulsed laser deposition. Corresponding friction and conductivity images show that friction decreases below the critical temperature, above which two trends are seen as the temperature increases: less friction on the insulating domains and higher friction on the metallic domains. This distinct temperature dependence of friction is attributed to the combined effects of thermal lubricity and electronic contributions. This study indicates the promising potential for vanadium oxide to tune friction in the electric regime as well as with temperature. C1 [Kim, Jong Hun; Kwon, Sangku; Park, Jeong Young] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Kim, Jong Hun; Kwon, Sangku; Park, Jeong Young] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Fu, Deyi; Liu, Kai; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Kai; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, JY (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Daejeon 305701, South Korea.; Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu; jeongypark@kaist.ac.kr RI Park, Jeong Young/A-2999-2008; Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011 OI Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148 FU NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF) [ECCS-0939514]; [IBS-R004-G4] FX This work was supported by IBS-R004-G4. The work at UC Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF Award No. ECCS-0939514). NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 AR 1500388 DI 10.1002/admi.201500388 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD6OH UT WOS:000370043000003 ER PT J AU Mauger, SA Glasser, MP de Villers, BJT Duong, VV Ayzner, AL Olson, DC AF Mauger, Scott A. Glasser, Melodie P. de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet Duong, Vincent V. Ayzner, Alexander L. Olson, Dana C. TI Doped Interlayers for Improved Selectivity in Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Devices SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID HOLE TRANSPORT LAYERS; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; WORK-FUNCTION; POLYMER; ELECTRODES; INTERFACE; OXIDE; PSS; PERFORMANCE AB Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is less selective for holes in an inverted-architecture organic photovoltaic (OPV) than it is in a conventional-architecture OPV device due to differences between the interfacial-PSS concentration at the top and bottom of the PEDOT:PSS layer. In this work, thin layers of polysulfonic acids are inserted between the poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):indene-C-60 bisadduct (ICBA) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layer and PEDOT:PSS to create a higher concentration of acid at this interface and, therefore, mimic the distribution of materials present in a conventional device. Upon thermal annealing, this acid layer oxidizes P3HT, creating a thin p-type interlayer of P3HT(+)/acid(-) on top of the BHJ. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Kelvin probe, and ellipsometry measurements, this P3HT(+)/acid(-) layer is shown to be insoluble in water, indicating it remains intact during the subsequent deposition of PEDOT:PSS. Current density-voltage measurements show this doped interlayer reduces injected dark current while increasing both open-circuit voltage and fill factor through the creation of a more hole selective BHJ-PEDOT:PSS interface. C1 [Mauger, Scott A.; de Villers, Bertrand J. Tremolet; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Glasser, Melodie P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Duong, Vincent V.; Ayzner, Alexander L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Mauger, SA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM scott.mauger@nrel.gov RI Tremolet de Villers, Bertrand/A-5628-2010 OI Tremolet de Villers, Bertrand/0000-0001-8685-539X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Colorado Alliance for Minority Participation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the Solar Energy Technology Office FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the Solar Energy Technology Office. M.P.G. acknowledges the Colorado Alliance for Minority Participation for financial support. Portions of this work were conducted at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 28 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 AR 1500346 DI 10.1002/admi.201500346 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD6OH UT WOS:000370043000001 ER PT J AU Xu, P Droubay, TC Jeong, JS Mkhoyan, KA Sushko, PV Chambers, SA Jalan, B AF Xu, Peng Droubay, Timothy C. Jeong, Jong Seok Mkhoyan, K. Andre Sushko, Peter V. Chambers, Scott A. Jalan, Bharat TI Quasi 2D Ultrahigh Carrier Density in a Complex Oxide Broken-Gap Heterojunction SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; PRECISE DETERMINATION; MOTT INSULATOR; INTERFACE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; CHARGE; HETEROINTERFACE; SPECTRA; SURFACE AB Two-dimensional (2D) ultra-high carrier densities are of considerable current research interest for novel plasmonic and high charge-gain devices. However, the highest 2D electron density obtained is thus far limited to 3 x 10(14) cm(-2) (1/2 electron/unit cell/interface) at GdTiO3/SrTiO3 interfaces, and is typically an order of magnitude lower at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces. We show from experiment and modeling that carrier densities much higher than expected based on resolution of the polar discontinuity at perovskite oxide heterojunctions can be achieved via band engineering. The SrTiO3 (8 u.c.)/NdTiO3 (t u.c) /SrTiO3 (8 u.c.) /LSAT(001) heterostructure shows the expected electronic reconstruction behavior starting at t = 2 u.c., but then exhibits a higher carrier density regime at t >= 6 u.c. due to additional charge transfer from band alignment. C1 [Xu, Peng; Jeong, Jong Seok; Mkhoyan, K. Andre; Jalan, Bharat] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Droubay, Timothy C.; Sushko, Peter V.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Jalan, B (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM bjalan@umn.edu RI Jeong, Jong Seok/G-5022-2010; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016; OI Jeong, Jong Seok/0000-0002-5570-748X; Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322; Mkhoyan, Andre/0000-0003-3568-5452 FU National Science Foundation through the MRSEC [DMR-0819885, DMR-1420013, DMR-141088]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors thank Profs. Steven May, Boris Shklovskii, and Chris Leighton for helpful discussions. This work at the University of Minnesota was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation through the MRSEC under Awards DMR-0819885 and DMR-1420013 and partially by DMR-141088. The authors also acknowledge use of facilities at the UMN Characterization Facility and the Minnesota Nano Center. The band offset work at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. 10122. The computational modeling at PNNL was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. The PNNL work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 30 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 3 IS 2 AR 1500432 DI 10.1002/admi.201500432 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DD6OH UT WOS:000370043000007 ER PT J AU Gonsalves, AJ Liu, F Bobrova, NA Sasorov, PV Pieronek, C Daniels, J Antipov, S Butler, JE Bulanov, SS Waldron, WL Mittelberger, DE Leemans, WP AF Gonsalves, A. J. Liu, F. Bobrova, N. A. Sasorov, P. V. Pieronek, C. Daniels, J. Antipov, S. Butler, J. E. Bulanov, S. S. Waldron, W. L. Mittelberger, D. E. Leemans, W. P. TI Demonstration of a high repetition rate capillary discharge waveguide SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTENSITY LASER-PULSES; ELECTRON-ACCELERATORS; PLASMA; RADIATION AB A hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguide operating at kHz repetition rates is presented for parameters relevant to laser plasma acceleration (LPA). The discharge current pulse was optimized for erosion mitigation with laser guiding experiments and MHD simulation. Heat flow simulations and measurements showed modest temperature rise at the capillary wall due to the average heat load at kHz repetition rates with water-cooled capillaries, which is promising for applications of LPAs such as high average power radiation sources. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gonsalves, A. J.; Pieronek, C.; Daniels, J.; Bulanov, S. S.; Waldron, W. L.; Mittelberger, D. E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, F.; Antipov, S.; Butler, J. E.] Euclid TechLabs, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA. [Bobrova, N. A.; Sasorov, P. V.] Keldysh Inst Appl Math, Moscow, Russia. RP Gonsalves, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajgonsalves@lbl.gov RI Butler, James/B-7965-2008; OI Butler, James/0000-0002-4794-7176; Daniels, Joost/0000-0002-9480-6077 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0008421, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We appreciate useful discussions with H. Mao, C. Geddes, N. Matlis, and C. Schroeder and technical contributions from D. Syversrud, G. Mannino, N. Ybarolazza, and D. Evans. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-SC0008421 and DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 3 AR 033302 DI 10.1063/1.4940121 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5VF UT WOS:000369287900005 ER PT J AU Jiang, XJ Roosendaal, T Lu, XC Palasyuk, O Dennis, KW Dahl, M Choi, JP Polikarpov, E Marinescu, M Cui, J AF Jiang, Xiujuan Roosendaal, Timothy Lu, Xiaochuan Palasyuk, Olena Dennis, Kevin W. Dahl, Michael Choi, Jung-Pyung Polikarpov, Evgueni Marinescu, Melania Cui, Jun TI Mechanical and electrical properties of low temperature phase MnBi SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES AB Low temperature phase (LTP) manganese bismuth (MnBi) is a promising rare-earth-free permanent magnet material due to its high intrinsic coercivity and large positive temperature coefficient. While scientists are making progress on fabricating bulk MnBi magnets, engineers have begun considering MnBi magnets for motor applications. Physical properties other than magnetic ones could significantly affect motor design. Here, we report results of our investigation on the mechanical and electrical properties of bulk LTP MnBi and their temperature dependence. A MnBi ingot was prepared using an arc melting technique and subsequently underwent grinding, sieving, heat treatment, and cryomilling. The resultant powders with a particle size of similar to 5 mu m were magnetically aligned, cold pressed, and sintered at a predefined temperature. Micro-hardness testing was performed on a part of original ingot and we found that the hardness of MnBi was 109 +/- 15 HV. The sintered magnets were subjected to compressive testing at different temperatures and it was observed that a sintered MnBi magnet fractured when the compressive stress exceeded 193 MPa at room temperature. Impedance spectra were obtained using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at various temperatures and we found that the electrical resistance of MnBi at room temperature was about 6.85 mu Omega m. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jiang, Xiujuan; Roosendaal, Timothy; Lu, Xiaochuan; Dahl, Michael; Choi, Jung-Pyung; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Cui, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Palasyuk, Olena; Dennis, Kevin W.; Cui, Jun] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Marinescu, Melania] Electron Energy Corp, Landisville, PA 17538 USA. [Cui, Jun] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Cui, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.; Cui, J (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Cui, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM cuijun@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) [11/CJ000/09/03] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) under Contract No. 11/CJ000/09/03. Scientists Scott Whalen and Glenn Grant of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory provided valuable input to the preparation of the manuscript and are greatly appreciated. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 3 AR 033903 DI 10.1063/1.4939811 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5VF UT WOS:000369287900008 ER PT J AU Mao, JX Steckel, JA Yan, FY Dhumal, N Kim, H Damodaran, K AF Mao, James X. Steckel, Janice A. Yan, Fangyong Dhumal, Nilesh Kim, Hyung Damodaran, Krishnan TI Understanding the mechanism of CO2 capture by 1,3 di-substituted imidazolium acetate based ionic liquids SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS METHOD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE; 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; SOLUBILITY; ENERGIES; MIXTURES; DENSITY AB Efficient CO2 capture by ionic liquids needs a thorough understanding of underlying mechanisms of the CO2 interaction with ionic liquids, especially when it involves chemisorption. In this work we have systematically investigated the mechanism of CO2 capture by 1,3 di-substituted imidazolium acetate ionic liquids using density functional theory. Solvent effects are analyzed using QM/MM and QM/QM approaches with the help of molecular dynamics simulations and ONIOM methods. The investigation of different stepwise mechanisms shows that CO2 could be involved in the first step of the reaction mechanism, also a new two-step mechanism is proposed. The final stabilization step is analyzed and pointed out to be responsible for important experimentally-observed features of the reaction. C1 [Mao, James X.; Damodaran, Krishnan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Steckel, Janice A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Yan, Fangyong; Dhumal, Nilesh; Kim, Hyung] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Damodaran, K (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM damodak@pitt.edu RI Kim, Hyung/S-3066-2016 OI Kim, Hyung/0000-0003-4334-1879 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in CO2 Capture under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in CO2 Capture under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. The authors would like to thank Dr Nilesh Dhumal for his valuable advices and help throughout the research. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 56 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 3 BP 1911 EP 1917 DI 10.1039/c5cp05713b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8PO UT WOS:000369482100061 PM 26687108 ER PT J AU Moffitt, GB Stewart, RD Sandison, GA Goorley, JT Argento, DC Jevremovic, T AF Moffitt, Gregory B. Stewart, Robert D. Sandison, George A. Goorley, John T. Argento, David C. Jevremovic, Tatjana TI MCNP6 model of the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS) SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE MCNP; dosimetry; clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS); Monte Carlo ID RELATIVE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONCOMITANT TUMOR BOOST; CAPTURE THERAPY; RADIOBIOLOGICAL INTERCOMPARISONS; GLIOBLASTOMA-MULTIFORME; DOSE-EQUIVALENT; PROTON THERAPY; RADIOTHERAPY; RADIATION; BEAMS AB A MCNP6 dosimetry model is presented for the Clinical Neutron Therapy System (CNTS) at the University of Washington. In the CNTS, fast neutrons are generated by a 50.5 MeV proton beam incident on a 10.5 mm thick Be target. The production, scattering and absorption of neutrons, photons, and other particles are explicitly tracked throughout the key components of the CNTS, including the target, primary collimator, flattening filter, monitor unit ionization chamber, and multi-leaf collimator. Simulations of the open field tissue maximum ratio (TMR), percentage depth dose profiles, and lateral dose profiles in a 40 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm water phantom are in good agreement with ionization chamber measurements. For a nominal 10 x 10 field, the measured and calculated TMR values for depths of 1.5 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, and 20 cm (compared to the dose at 1.7 cm) are within 0.22%, 2.23%, 4.30%, and 6.27%, respectively. For the three field sizes studied, 2.8 cm x 2.8 cm, 10.4 cm x 10.3 cm, and 28.8 cm x 28.8 cm, a gamma test comparing the measured and simulated percent depth dose curves have pass rates of 96.4%, 100.0%, and 78.6% (depth from 1.5 to 15 cm), respectively, using a 3% or 3 mm agreement criterion. At a representative depth of 10 cm, simulated lateral dose profiles have in-field (>= 10% of central axis dose) pass rates of 89.7% (2.8 cm x 2.8 cm), 89.6% (10.4 cm x 10.3 cm), and 100.0% (28.8 cm x 28.8 cm) using a 3% and 3 mm criterion. The MCNP6 model of the CNTS meets the minimum requirements for use as a quality assurance tool for treatment planning and provides useful insights and information to aid in the advancement of fast neutron therapy. C1 [Moffitt, Gregory B.; Jevremovic, Tatjana] Univ Utah, Nucl Engn Program, 50 South Cent Dr,1206 MEB, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Stewart, Robert D.; Sandison, George A.; Argento, David C.] Univ Washington, Dept Radiat Oncol, Univ Canc Ctr, UWMC, 1959 NE Pacific St,Box 356043, Seattle, WA USA. [Goorley, John T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Monte Carlo Codes XCP 3, Mail Stop A143, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Moffitt, GB; Jevremovic, T (reprint author), Univ Utah, Nucl Engn Program, 50 South Cent Dr,1206 MEB, Salt Lake City, UT USA.; Stewart, RD; Sandison, GA; Argento, DC (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Radiat Oncol, Univ Canc Ctr, UWMC, 1959 NE Pacific St,Box 356043, Seattle, WA USA.; Goorley, JT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Monte Carlo Codes XCP 3, Mail Stop A143, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM g.moffitt@utah.edu; trawets@uw.edu; sandison@uw.edu; jgoorley@lanl.gov; dargento@uw.edu; tatjana.jevremovic@utah.edu RI Stewart, Robert/A-3609-2013 OI Stewart, Robert/0000-0001-5946-0595 FU Varian Medical Systems; DOE through the Integrated University Program) FX The authors would like to thank Dr Ruedi Risler, Rob Emery, Eric Dorman, Vince Drevillon, and Seth Streitmatter for their advice and contributions to building the MCNP6 model of the UW CNTS. The project was partially supported through a contract from Varian Medical Systems to the University of Washington and in part using funding received from DOE through the Integrated University Program (NEUP fellow GM). NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 61 IS 2 BP 937 EP 957 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/61/2/937 PG 21 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA DC9BV UT WOS:000369516600033 PM 26738533 ER PT J AU Chen, SL Fu, L Gan, W Wang, HF AF Chen, Shun-Li Fu, Li Gan, Wei Wang, Hong-Fei TI Homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadenings and the Voigt line shapes in the phase-resolved and intensity sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WATER-SURFACE; NONLINEAR SPECTROSCOPY; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; LIQUID INTERFACES; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; ISOTOPIC DILUTION; RECENT PROGRESS; SFG-VS; ABSORPTION AB In this report, we show that the ability to measure the sub-1 cm(-1) resolution phase-resolved and intensity high-resolution broadband sum frequency generation vibrational spectra of the -CN stretch vibration of the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer of the 4-n-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) on the z-cut alpha-quartz surface allows the direct comparison and understanding of the homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadenings in the imaginary and intensity SFG vibrational spectral line shapes in detail. The difference of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the imaginary and intensity sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy spectra of the same vibrational mode is the signature of the Voigt line shape and it measures the relative contribution to the overall line shape from the homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadenings in SFG vibrational spectra. From the phase-resolved and intensity spectra, we found that the FWHM of the 2238.00 +/- 0.02 cm(-1) peak in the phase-resolved imaginary and intensity spectra is 19.2 +/- 0.2 cm(-1) and 21.6 +/- 0.4 cm(-1), respectively, for the -CN group of the 8CB LB monolayer on the z-cut a-quartz crystal surface. The FWHM width difference of 2.4 cm(-1) agrees quantitatively with a Voigt line shape with a homogeneous broadening half width of Gamma = 5.29 +/- 0.08 cm(-1) and an inhomogeneous standard derivation width Delta omega = 5.42 +/- 0.07 cm(-1). These results shed new lights on the understanding and interpretation of the line shapes of both the phase-resolved and the intensity SFG vibrational spectra, as well as other incoherent and coherent spectroscopic techniques in general. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chen, Shun-Li; Fu, Li; Wang, Hong-Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chen, Shun-Li; Gan, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Environm Sci & Technol, Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Key Lab Funct Mat & Devices Special Environm, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. RP Wang, HF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hongfei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; Chen, Shun-li/E-2032-2016; OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; Chen, Shunli/0000-0002-1345-8307 FU "1000 Talent Program" (The Recruitment Program of Global Experts); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences FX S.L.C. and L.F. thank Zizwe Chase for experimental assistance. W.G. thanks for the support from the "1000 Talent Program" (The Recruitment Program of Global Experts). This work was conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). L.F. is the William R. Wiley postdoc fellow at EMSL. S.L.C., who is an assistant professor at the Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is an alternate sponsored fellow at PNNL working in EMSL during this work. NR 101 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 3 AR 034704 DI 10.1063/1.4940145 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6IU UT WOS:000368619100030 PM 26801040 ER PT J AU Rosenman, DJ Wang, CY Garcia, AE AF Rosenman, David J. Wang, Chunyu Garcia, Angel E. TI Characterization of A beta Monomers through the Convergence of Ensemble Properties among Simulations with Multiple Force Fields SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HEREDITARY CEREBRAL-HEMORRHAGE; ATOMIC-LEVEL CHARACTERIZATION; PROTEIN-FOLDING SIMULATIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AMYLOID FIBRILS; A-BETA(1-42) MONOMER; DISORDERED PROTEINS; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS AB Amyloid beta (A beta) monomers represent a base state in the pathways of aggregation that result in the fibrils and oligomers implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease (AD). The structural properties of these intrinsically disordered peptides remain unclear despite extensive experimental and computational investigations. Further, there are mutations within A beta that change the way the peptide aggregates and are known to cause familial AD (FAD). Here, we analyze the ensembles of different isoforms (A beta 42 and A beta 40) and mutants (E22 Delta, D23N, E22K, E22G, and A2T in A beta 40) of A beta generated with all-atom replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations on the mu s/replica time scale. These were run using three different force field/water model combinations: OPLS-AA/L and TIP3P (OPLS), AMBER99sb-ILDN and TIP4P-Ew (ILDN), as well as CHARMM22* and TIP3SP (CHARMM). Despite fundamental changes in simulation parameters, we find that the resulting ensembles demonstrate a strong convergence in structural properties. In particular, antiparallel contacts between L17-A21 and A30-L34 are prevalent in ensembles of A beta 40, directly forming beta sheets in the OPLS and ILDN combinations. A21-A30 commonly forms an interceding region that rarely interacts with the rest of the peptide. Further, A beta 42 contributes new beta hairpin motifs involving V40-I41 in both OPLS and ILDN. However, the structural flexibility of the central region and the electrostatic interactions that characterize it are notably different between the different conditions. Further, for OPLS, each of the FAD mutations disrupts central bend character and increases the polymorphism of antiparallel contacts across the central region. However, the studied mutations in the ILDN set primarily encourage more global contacts involving the N-terminus and the central region, and promote the formation of new beta topologies that may seed different aggregates involved in disease phenotypes. These differences aside, the large degree of agreement between simulation sets across multiple force fields provides a generalizable characterization of A beta that is also consistent with experimental data and models. C1 [Rosenman, David J.; Wang, Chunyu; Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Rosenman, David J.; Wang, Chunyu; Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Biotechnol & Interdisciplinary Studies, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Wang, Chunyu] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Grad Program Biochem & Biophys, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Garcia, Angel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Biol, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Biotechnol & Interdisciplinary Studies, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, 110 Eighth St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM agarcia@lanl.gov FU National Institutes of Health-National Institute of General Medical Sciences Biomolecular Science and Engineering Training Grant [5 T32 GM067545-08]; Weissman Family Fellowship; National Science Foundation [MCB-1050966]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Grant [TG-MCB130178] FX Portions of this publication were previously, submitted in a thesis in partial fulfillment for the requirements of the Ph.D. for D.J.R. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, August 2015), cited as ref 28 in this publication. More information on the simulations discussed here, including analyses of ensemble convergence, representative cluster centroid structures, radii of gyration, solvent accessible surface area, and quantitative comparisons to experimental NMR observables (chemical shifts, J-couplings, etc.) are described in detail in the aforementioned thesis document. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health-National Institute of General Medical Sciences Biomolecular Science and Engineering Training Grant (5 T32 GM067545-08), the Weissman Family Fellowship, and the National Science Foundation (MCB-1050966). All simulations were conducted using resources provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Grant TG-MCB130178. NR 91 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 259 EP 277 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09379 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DB8GJ UT WOS:000368754900001 PM 26562747 ER PT J AU Liu, X Cui, SS Sun, ZJ Ren, Y Zhang, XY Du, PW AF Liu, Xiang Cui, Shengsheng Sun, Zijun Ren, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyi Du, Pingwu TI Self-Supported Copper Oxide Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation at Low Overpotential and Confirmation of Its Robustness by Cu K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION CATALYST; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; EVOLVING CATALYST; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; THIN-FILMS; COBALT; COMPLEX; PHOTOCATALYST; PRECATALYSTS AB Developing efficient water oxidation catalysts made of earth-abundant elements is a demanding challenge that should be met to fulfill the promise of water splitting for clean energy. Herein we report an annealing approach to synthesize binder-free,self-supported heterogeneous copper oxide (CuO) on conductive electrodes for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), producing electrodes with excellent electrocatalytic properties such as high efficiency, low overpotential, and good stability. The catalysts were grown in situ on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) by electrodeposition from a simple Cu(II) salt solution, followed by annealing at a high temperature. Under optimal conditions, the CuO-based OER catalyst shows an onset potential of <0.58 V (vs Ag/AgCl) in 1.0 M KOH at pH 13.6. From the Tafel plot, the required overpotentials for current densities of 0.1 and 1.0 mA/cm(2) are only 360 and 430 mV, respectively. The structure and the presence of a CuO motif in the catalyst have been identified by high-energy X-ray diffraction (HE-XRD), Cu K-edge X-ray absorption (XAS) spectra including X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). To the best of our knowledge, this represents the best catalytic activity for CuO-based OER catalysts to date. C1 [Liu, Xiang; Cui, Shengsheng; Sun, Zijun; Du, Pingwu] Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, IChEM Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ren, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Du, PW (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China USTC, IChEM Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.; Zhang, XY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM xyzhang@aps.anl.gov; dupingwu@ustc.edu.cn OI du, pingwu/0000-0002-2715-0979 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21271166, 21473170]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK2060140015, WK2060190026]; Program for New; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21271166, 21473170), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2060140015, WK2060190026), the Program for New. Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET), and the Young Thousand Talents Program. XZ and the use of 11-ID-D of the Advanced Photon Source for XAS measurement were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 19 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 831 EP 840 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09818 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB8GH UT WOS:000368754700003 ER PT J AU Zhang, KL Li, XHS Chen, HB Singh, P King, DL AF Zhang, Keling Li, Xiaohong S. Chen, Haobo Singh, Prabhakar King, David L. TI Molten Salt Promoting Effect in Double Salt CO2 Absorbents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; CAPTURE; MGO; TEMPERATURE AB NaNO3 and other alkali nitrate salts, which are present in the molten state during use, have been described as facilitators or catalysts for CO2 absorption by both MgO and MgO-containing double salts. Although MgO exhibits a high capacity (exceeding 70 wt %), its regenerability in multicycle tests shows a significant loss of capacity with cycle number prior to lining out. On the other hand, the MgO-Na2CO3 double salt shows a lower (similar to 16 wt %) but stable capacity over multiple cycles under pressure swing operation. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the concept of molten salts as catalysts for CO2 absorption by MgO, and extend these observations to the MgO-containing double salt oxides. We will show that the phenomena involved with CO2 absorption by MgO and MgO-based double salts are similar and general, but with some important differences. This paper focuses on the following key concepts: (i) identification of conditions that favor or disfavor participation of isolated MgO during double salt absorption, and investigation of methods to increase the absorption capacity of double salt systems by including MgO participation; (ii) examination of the relationship between CO2 uptake and melting point of the promoter salt, leading to the recognition of the role of premelting (surface melting) in these systems; and (iii) extension of the reaction pathway model developed for the MgO-NaNO3 system to the double salt systems. This information advances our understanding of MgO-based CO2 absorption systems for application with precombustion gas streams. C1 [Zhang, Keling; Singh, Prabhakar] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Clean Energy Engn & Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Li, Xiaohong S.; Chen, Haobo; King, David L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhang, Keling] 6752 Baymeadow Dr, Glen Burnie, MD 21060 USA. [Chen, Haobo] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. RP King, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM David.King@pnnl.gov FU US DOE Office of Fossil Energy (NETL); State of Wyoming; PNNL internal investment (LDRD-ECI); DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX Financial support from the US DOE Office of Fossil Energy (NETL), the State of Wyoming, and PNNL internal investment (LDRD-ECI) is gratefully acknowledged. Some work was carried out at PNNL's Environmental and Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Helpful discussions with Wei-Zhen Li are gratefully acknowledged. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 1089 EP 1096 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10729 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB8GH UT WOS:000368754700031 ER PT J AU Dreger, ZA Stash, AI Yu, ZG Chen, YS Tao, YC Gupta, YM AF Dreger, Zbigniew A. Stash, Adam I. Yu, Zhi-Gang Chen, Yu-Sheng Tao, Yuchuan Gupta, Yogendra M. TI High-Pressure Crystal Structures of an Insensitive Energetic Crystal: 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY MATERIAL; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FOX-7; DECOMPOSITION; RANGE AB Understanding the insensitivity/stability of insensitive high explosive crystals requires detailed structural information at high pressures and high temperatures of interest. Synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments were used to determine the high-pressure structures of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7), a prototypical insensitive high explosive. The phase transition around 4.5 GPa was investigated and the structures were determined at 4.27 GPa (alpha' phase) and 5.9 GPa (e phase). The alpha' phase (monoclinic, P2(1)/n), structurally indistinguishable from the ambient a phase, transforms to the new e phase (triclinic, P1). The most notable features of the e phase, compared to those of the a' phase, are formation of planar layers and flattening of molecules. Density functional theory (DFT-D2) calculations complemented the experimental results. The results presented here are important for understanding the molecular and crystalline attributes governing the high-pressure insensitivity/stability of insensitive high explosive crystals. C1 [Dreger, Zbigniew A.; Yu, Zhi-Gang; Tao, Yuchuan; Gupta, Yogendra M.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Dreger, Zbigniew A.; Yu, Zhi-Gang; Tao, Yuchuan; Gupta, Yogendra M.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Stash, Adam I.] LY Karpov Phys Chem Res Inst, State Sci Ctr Russian Federat, Ul Obukha 10, Moscow 103064, Russia. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dreger, ZA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.; Dreger, ZA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM dreger@wsu.edu FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0002007]; Office of Naval Research [N000014-12-1-0555]; Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation [NSF/CHE-1346572]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Dr. Joel R. Carney from Naval Surface Warfare Center - Indian Head Division (NSWC-IHD) is thanked for providing the FOX-7 powder. Dr. Przemyslaw Dera from University of Hawaii is thanked for helping in the initial experimental and analytical efforts on FOX-7 structure. Z.A.D, Y.T., and Y.M.G. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under award number DE-NA0002007 and the Office of Naval Research under award number N000014-12-1-0555. Experiments were performed at the ChemMatCARS Sector 15 of Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. The ChemMatCARS Sector 15. is principally supported by the Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation, under grant number NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 1218 EP 1224 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10644 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB8GH UT WOS:000368754700044 ER PT J AU Bera, MK Qiao, BF Seifert, S Burton-Pye, BP de la Cruz, MO Antonio, MR AF Bera, Mrinal K. Qiao, Baofu Seifert, Soenke Burton-Pye, Benjamin P. de la Cruz, Monica Olvera Antonio, Mark R. TI Aggregation of Heteropolyanions in Aqueous Solutions Exhibiting Short-Range Attractions and Long-Range Repulsions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LYSOZYME SOLUTIONS; COMPETING INTERACTIONS; EQUILIBRIUM CLUSTERS; PROTEIN SOLUTIONS; X-RAY; PARTICLES; SYSTEMS; PHASE; COLLOIDS AB Charged colloids and proteins in aqueous solutions interact via short-range attractions and long-range repulsions (SALR) and exhibit complex structural phases. These include homogeneously dispersed monomers, percolated monomers, clusters, and percolated clusters. We report the structural architectures of simple charged systems in the form of spherical, Keggin-type heteropolyanions (HPAs) by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Structure factors obtained from the SAXS measurements show that the HPAs interact via SALR. Concentration and temperature dependences of the structure factors for HPAs with -3e (e is the charge of an electron) charge are consistent with a mixture of nonassociated monomers and associated randomly percolated monomers, whereas those for HPAs with -4e and -5e charges exhibit only nonassociated monomers in aqueous solutions. Our experiments show that the increase in magnitude of the charge of the HPAs increases their repulsive interactions and inhibits their aggregation in aqueous solutions. MD simulations were done to reveal the atomistic scale origins of SALR between HPAs. The short-range attractions result from water or proton-mediated hydrogen bonds between neighboring HPAs, whereas the long-range repulsions are due to the distributions of ions surrounding the HPAs. C1 [Bera, Mrinal K.; Qiao, Baofu; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, APS Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Burton-Pye, Benjamin P.] CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Chem, 250 Bedford Pk Blvd West, Bronx, NY 10468 USA. [Burton-Pye, Benjamin P.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Program Chem, New York, NY 10016 USA. [de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [de la Cruz, Monica Olvera] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Bera, MK; Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mrinalkb@anl.gov; mantonio@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE,, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0000989] FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, is based upon work supported by the U.S. DOE,, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. B.Q, gratefully acknowledges the computing resources provided on Blues, a high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. M.O.d.l.C. acknowledges the support from U.S. Department of Energy Award DE-SC0000989. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 1317 EP 1327 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10609 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB8GH UT WOS:000368754700056 ER PT J AU Poutsma, ML AF Poutsma, Marvin L. TI Extension of Structure-Reactivity Correlations for the Hydrogen Abstraction Reaction by Bromine Atom and Comparison to Chlorine Atom and Hydroxyl Radical SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID BOND-DISSOCIATION-ENERGY; ABSOLUTE RATE CONSTANTS; BR ATOMS; LOW-PRESSURE; THERMAL BROMINATION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; PHASE BROMINATION; RATE COEFFICIENTS; RELATIVE-RATE; KINETICS AB Recently we presented structure-reactivity correlations for the gas phase ambient-temperature rate constants for hydrogen abstraction from sp3(-)hybridized carbon by chlorine atom and hydroxyl radical (Cl center dot/HO center dot + HCR3 -> HC1/HOH + center dot CR3); the reaction enthalpy effect was represented by the independent variable Delta H-r and the "polar effect" by the independent variables F and R, the Hammett constants for field/inductive and resonance effects. Both these reactions are predominantly exothermic and have early transition states. Here, we present a parallel treatment for Br center dot whose reaction is significantly endothermic with a correspondingly late transition state. Despite lower expectations because the available database is less extensive and much more scattered and because long temperature extrapolations are often required, the resulting least-squares fit (log k(298,Br) =-0.147 Delta H-r - 4.32 Sigma F- 4.28 Sigma R - 12.38 with r(2) = 0.92) was modestly successful and useful for initial predictions. The coefficient of Delta H-r was similar to 41-fold greater, indicative of the change from an early to a late transition state; meanwhile the sizable coefficients of Sigma F and ER indicate the persistence of the "polar effect". Although the mean unsigned deviation of 0.79 log k(298) units is rather large, it must be considered in the context of a total span of over 15 log units in the data set. The major outliers are briefly discussed. C1 [Poutsma, Marvin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Poutsma, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM poutsmaml@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 183 EP 190 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10989 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6VC UT WOS:000368652800002 PM 26653077 ER PT J AU Miller, JA Klippenstein, SJ Robertson, SH Pilling, MJ Shannon, R Zador, J Jasper, AW Goldsmith, CF Burke, MP AF Miller, James A. Klippenstein, Stephen J. Robertson, Struan H. Pilling, Michael J. Shannon, Robin Zador, Judit Jasper, Ahren W. Goldsmith, C. Franklin Burke, Michael P. TI Comment on "When Rate Constants Are Not Enough" SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Editorial Material ID PHENOMENOLOGICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; WELL MASTER EQUATION; UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; ISOMERIZATION C1 [Miller, James A.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robertson, Struan H.] BIOVIA, Dassault Syst, Sci Pk, Cambridge CB4 0WN, England. [Pilling, Michael J.; Shannon, Robin] Univ Leeds, Sch Chem, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Zador, Judit; Jasper, Ahren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, MS 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Goldsmith, C. Franklin] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Data Sci Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Miller, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jamiller@anl.gov RI Zador, Judit/A-7613-2008; Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011 OI Zador, Judit/0000-0002-9123-8238; NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 2 BP 306 EP 312 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06025 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6VC UT WOS:000368652800017 PM 26701760 ER PT J AU Lee, YL Lee, D Wang, XR Lee, HN Morgan, D Shao-Horn, Y AF Lee, Yueh-Lin Lee, Dongkyu Wang, Xiao Renshaw Lee, Ho Nyung Morgan, Dane Shao-Horn, Yang TI Kinetics of Oxygen Surface Exchange on Epitaxial Ruddlesden-Popper Phases and Correlations to First-Principles Descriptors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; MIXED-CONDUCTING OXIDES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; DIFFUSION PROPERTIES; TRACER DIFFUSION; DOPED LA2NIO4; ELECTRODES; REDUCTION AB Through alignment of theoretical modeling with experimental measurements of oxygen surface exchange kinetics on (001)-oriented La2-xSrxM4+delta (M = Co, Ni, Cu) thin films, we demonstrate here the capability of the theoretical bulk O 2p-band centers to correlate with oxygen surface-exchange kinetics of the Ruddlesden-Popper oxide (RP214) (001)-oriented thin films. In addition, we demonstrate that the bulk O 2p-band centers can also correlate with the experimental activation energies for bulk oxygen transport and oxygen surface exchange of both the RP214 and the perovskite polycrystalline materials reported in the literature, indicating the effectiveness of the bulk O 2p-band centers in describing the associated energetics and kinetics. We propose that the opposite slopes of the bulk O 2p-band center correlations between the RP214 and the perovskite materials are due to the intrinsic mechanistic differences of their oxygen surface exchange kinetics and bulk anionic transport. C1 [Lee, Yueh-Lin; Lee, Dongkyu; Wang, Xiao Renshaw; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lee, Dongkyu; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Morgan, D (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM ddmorgan@wisc.edu; shaohorn@mit.edu RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; LEE, YUEH-LIN/F-6274-2011; Renshaw Wang, Xiao/I-5352-2012 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; LEE, YUEH-LIN/0000-0003-2477-6412; Renshaw Wang, Xiao/0000-0002-5503-9899 FU Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program [DEFE0009435]; Skoltech-MIT Center for Electrochemical Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL [CNMS2013-292] FX D.M. and Y.-L.L. were supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program (Funding Opportunity Number DEFE0009435). D.L., X.R.W., and Y.S.-H. were supported by the Skoltech-MIT Center for Electrochemical Energy. Sample synthesis and structural characterization were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. DOE, and were also in part supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H.N.L.). Computational work also benefited from the use of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) allocation of the CNMS at ORNL, both under grant number CNMS2013-292. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 2 BP 244 EP 249 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02423 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DB6VB UT WOS:000368652700006 PM 26673011 ER PT J AU Butkus, V Dong, H Fleming, GR Abramavicius, D Valkunas, L AF Butkus, Vytautas Dong, Hui Fleming, Graham R. Abramavicius, Darius Valkunas, Leonas TI Disorder-Induced Quantum Beats in Two-Dimensional Spectra of Excitonically Coupled Molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; BACTERIAL REACTION-CENTER; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY; COHERENCE; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; PROTEIN AB Quantum superposition of molecular electronic states is 1000 very fragile because of thermal energy fluctuations and the static conformational disorder induced by the intimate surrounding of 4) constituent molecules of the system. However, the nature of the long-lived quantum beats, observed in time-resolved spectra of molecular aggregates at physiological conditions, is still being debated. We present our study of the conditions when long-lived electronic quantum coherences originating from recently proposed inhomogeneous broadening mechanism are enhanced and reflected in the two-dimensional electronic spectra of the excitonically coupled molecular dimer. We show that depending on the amount of inhomogeneous broadening, the excitonically coupled molecular system can establish long-lived electronic coherences, caused by a disordered subensemble, for which the dephasing due to static energy disorder becomes significantly reduced. On the basis of these considerations, we present explanations for why the electronic or vibrational coherences were or were not observed in a range of recent experiments. C1 [Butkus, Vytautas; Abramavicius, Darius; Valkunas, Leonas] Vilnius Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, Sauletekio 9-3, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania. [Butkus, Vytautas; Valkunas, Leonas] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, Gostauto 9, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania. [Dong, Hui; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, Hui; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Valkunas, L (reprint author), Vilnius Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, Sauletekio 9-3, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania.; Valkunas, L (reprint author), Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, Gostauto 9, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania. EM leonas.valkunas@ff.vu.lt FU Research Council of Lithuania [MIP-080/2015, VP1-3.1-SMM-01-V-02-003]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76SF000098] FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Lithuania (LMT Grant MIP-080/2015); U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at LBNL and U.C. Berkeley). V.B. acknowledges support by project "Promotion of Student Scientific Activities" (VP1-3.1-SMM-01-V-02-003) from the Research Council of Lithuania. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 2 BP 277 EP 282 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02642 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DB6VB UT WOS:000368652700011 PM 26720834 ER PT J AU Ali, R Beiersdorfer, P Harris, CL Neill, PA AF Ali, R. Beiersdorfer, P. Harris, C. L. Neill, P. A. TI Charge-exchange x-ray spectra: Evidence for significant contributions from radiative decays of doubly excited states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-ELECTRON-CAPTURE; LOW-ENERGY COLLISIONS; ION-ATOM COLLISIONS; SLOW NE10++HE COLLISIONS; SOLAR-WIND; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; MULTIELECTRON PROCESSES; AUTOIONIZING STATES; NE10+-HE COLLISIONS; SINGLE-ELECTRON AB Charge-exchange collisions of slow Ne10+ ions with He, Ne, and Ar targets were studied with simultaneous x-ray and cold-target recoil-ion-momentum spectroscopy proving the contribution of several mechanisms to the radiative stabilization of apparent (4,4) doubly excited states for He and Ne targets and of (5,6) states for Ar. In particular, the stabilization efficiency of the mechanism of dynamic auto-transfer to Rydberg states is confirmed. Moreover, we present evidence for direct radiative decays of (4,4) states populated in collisions with He, which is an experimental indication of the population of so-called unnatural-parity states in such collisions. These mechanisms lead to the emission of x-rays that have considerably higher energies than those predicted by current spectral models and may explain recent observations of anomalously large x-ray emission from Rydberg levels. C1 [Ali, R.] Univ Jordan, Dept Phys, Amman 11942, Jordan. [Beiersdorfer, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Harris, C. L.] Gulf Coast State Coll, Nat Sci Div, Panama City, FL 32401 USA. [Neill, P. A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Ali, R (reprint author), Univ Jordan, Dept Phys, Amman 11942, Jordan. EM ramimali@ju.edu.jo; beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov; charris@gulfcoast.edu; paul@unr.edu RI Ali, Rami/B-8198-2015 OI Ali, Rami/0000-0002-5273-882X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA's Astrophysics Research and Analysis program FX Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported in part by NASA's Astrophysics Research and Analysis program. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012711 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.012711 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DB4HL UT WOS:000368474000006 ER PT J AU Bud'ko, SL Ma, XM Tomic, M Ran, S Valenti, R Canfield, PC AF Bud'ko, Sergey L. Ma, Xiaoming Tomic, Milan Ran, Sheng Valenti, Roser Canfield, Paul C. TI Transition to collapsed tetragonal phase in CaFe2As2 single crystals as seen by Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ISOMER-SHIFTS; METHANE MONOOXYGENASE; QUADRUPOLE SPLITTINGS; IRON COMPOUNDS; PREDICTION; COMPLEXES; SPECTRA; MODEL; DFT AB Temperature dependent measurements of Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra on CaFe2As2 single crystals in the tetragonal and collapsed tetragonal phases are reported. Clear features in the temperature dependencies of the isomer shift, relative spectra area, and quadrupole splitting are observed at the transition from the tetragonal to the collapsed tetragonal phase. From the temperature dependent isomer shift and spectral area data, an average stiffening of the phonon modes in the collapsed tetragonal phase is inferred. The quadrupole splitting increases by similar to 25% on cooling from room temperature to similar to 100 K in the tetragonal phase and is only weakly temperature dependent at low temperatures in the collapsed tetragonal phase, in agreement with the anisotropic thermal expansion in this material. In order to gain microscopic insight about these measurements, we perform ab initio density functional theory calculations of the electric field gradient and the electron density of CaFe2As2 in both phases. By comparing the experimental data with the calculations we are able to fully characterize the crystal structure of the samples in the collapsed-tetragonal phase through determination of the As z coordinate. Based on the obtained temperature dependent structural data we are able to propose charge saturation of the Fe-As bond region as the mechanism behind the stabilization of the collapsed-tetragonal phase at ambient pressure. C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Ma, Xiaoming; Ran, Sheng; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Ma, Xiaoming; Ran, Sheng; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ma, Xiaoming] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Inst Appl Magnet, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Tomic, Milan; Valenti, Roser] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Ran, Sheng] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU China Scholarship Council; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [SPP 1458] FX X.M. was supported in part by the China Scholarship Council. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. M.T. and R.V. acknowledge financial support by the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) through Grant No. SPP 1458. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024516 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4LK UT WOS:000368484300003 ER PT J AU Hrabec, A Goncalves, FJT Spencer, CS Arenholz, E N'Diaye, AT Stamps, RL Marrows, CH AF Hrabec, A. Goncalves, F. J. T. Spencer, C. S. Arenholz, E. N'Diaye, A. T. Stamps, R. L. Marrows, Christopher H. TI Spin-orbit interaction enhancement in permalloy thin films by Pt doping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETORESISTANCE; ALLOYS AB The spin-orbit interaction is an inherent part of magnetism, which links up the independent world of spins to the atomic lattice, thus controlling many functional properties of magnetic materials. In the widely used 3d transition metal ferromagnetic films, the spin-orbit interaction is relatively weak, due to low atomic number. Here we show that it is possible to enhance and tune the spin-orbit interaction by adding 5d platinum dopants into permalloy (Ni81Fe19) thin films by a cosputtering technique. This is achieved without significant changes of the magnetic properties, due to the vicinity of Pt to meeting the Stoner criterion for the ferromagnetic state. The spin-orbit interaction is investigated by means of transport measurements (the anisotropic magnetoresistance and anomalous Hall effect), ferromagnetic resonance measurements to determine the Gilbert damping, as well as by measuring the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the L-3 and L-2 x-ray absorption edges to reveal the ratio of orbital to spin magnetic moments. It is shown that the effective spin-orbit interaction increases with Pt concentration within the 0%-10% Pt concentration range in a way that is consistent with theoretical expectations for all four measurements. C1 [Hrabec, A.; Spencer, C. S.; Marrows, Christopher H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Goncalves, F. J. T.; Stamps, R. L.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Arenholz, E.; N'Diaye, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Solides, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hrabec, A.] Univ Paris Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Goncalves, F. J. T.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. RP Hrabec, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Solides, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk RI Stamps, Robert/E-7304-2011 OI Stamps, Robert/0000-0003-0713-4864 FU EPSRC [EP/I011668/1, EP/M024423/1, EP/I013520/1, EP/J000337/1]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the EPSRC (Grants No. EP/I011668/1, No. EP/M024423/1, No. EP/I013520/1, and No. EP/J000337/1). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank G. Tatara for the discussions that led to the suggestion for these experiments, and Y. Mokrousov for enlightening discussions about the scaling of the anomalous Hall effect. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014432 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014432 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4KL UT WOS:000368481800002 ER PT J AU Alvioli, M Cole, BA Frankfurt, L Perepelitsa, DV Strikman, M AF Alvioli, M. Cole, B. A. Frankfurt, L. Perepelitsa, D. V. Strikman, M. TI Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSPARENCY; CONFIGURATIONS; DISSOCIATION; TEV AB The centrality dependence of forward jet production in pA collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been found to grossly violate the Glauber model prediction in a way that depends on the x in the proton. We argue that this modification pattern provides the first experimental evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuation effects. On average, parton configurations in the projectile proton containing a parton with large x interact with a nuclear target with a significantly smaller than average cross section and have smaller than average size. We implement the effects of fluctuations of the interaction strength and, using the ATLAS analysis of how hadron production at backward rapidities depends on the number of wounded nucleons, make quantitative predictions for the centrality dependence of the jet production rate as a function of the x-dependent interaction strength sigma(x). We find that sigma(x) similar to 0.6 gives a good description of the data at x = 0.6. These findings support an explanation of the European Muon Collaboration effect as arising from the suppression of small-size nucleon configurations in the nucleus. C1 [Alvioli, M.] Ist Ric Protez Idrogeol, Consiglio Nazl Ric, Via Madonna Alta 126, I-06128 Perugia, Italy. [Cole, B. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Frankfurt, L.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Dept Particle Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Perepelitsa, D. V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Strikman, M.] Penn State Univ, Davey Lab 104, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. RP Alvioli, M (reprint author), Ist Ric Protez Idrogeol, Consiglio Nazl Ric, Via Madonna Alta 126, I-06128 Perugia, Italy. FU Regione Umbria [POR-FESR Umbria 20072013, asse ii, attivita a1, azione 5]; Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Italy; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-86ER40281, DE-FG02-93ER40771]; Binational Scientific Foundation [0603216203]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX M.A.'s research was supported by grants provided by the Regione Umbria, under Contract POR-FESR Umbria 20072013, asse ii, attivita a1, azione 5, and by the Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Italy. B.A.C.'s research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award No. DE-FG02-86ER40281. L.F.'s research was supported by the Binational Scientific Foundation Grant No. 0603216203. D.V.P.'s research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.S.'s research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award No. DE-FG02-93ER40771. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 011902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB4WS UT WOS:000368514900002 ER PT J AU Baugher, T Gade, A Janssens, RVF Lenzi, SM Bazin, D Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Deacon, AN Freeman, SJ Grinyer, GF Hoffman, CR Kay, BP Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Lunderberg, EM McDaniel, S Meierbachtol, KC Ratkiewicz, A Stroberg, SR Walsh, KA Weisshaar, D Zhu, S AF Baugher, T. Gade, A. Janssens, R. V. F. Lenzi, S. M. Bazin, D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Deacon, A. N. Freeman, S. J. Grinyer, G. F. Hoffman, C. R. Kay, B. P. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Lunderberg, E. M. McDaniel, S. Meierbachtol, K. C. Ratkiewicz, A. Stroberg, S. R. Walsh, K. A. Weisshaar, D. Zhu, S. TI In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of Mn-63 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON; NUCLEAR; DECAY; DETECTORS; ISOTOPES AB Background: Neutron- rich, even- mass chromium and iron isotopes approaching neutron number N = 40 have been important benchmarks in the development of shell- model effective interactions incorporating the effects of shell evolution in the exotic regime. Odd- mass manganese nuclei have received less attention, but provide important and complementary sensitivity to these interactions. Purpose: We report the observation of two new. gamma-ray transitions in Mn-63, which establish the ( 9/ 2(-)) and ( 11/ 2-) levels on top of the previously known ( 7/ 2-) first-excited state. The lifetime for the ( 7/ 2-) and ( 9/ 2-) excited states were determined for the first time, while an upper limit could be established for the ( 11/ 2-) level. Method: Excited states in 63Mn have been populated in inelastic scattering from a Be-9 target and in the fragmentation of Fe-65.gamma gamma coincidence relationships were used to establish the decay level scheme. A Doppler line- shape analysis for the Doppler- broadened ( 7/ 2-)-> 5/ 2-, ( 9/ 2-)-> (7/2(-)), and ( 11/ 2-)-> (9/2(-)) transitions was used to determine ( limits for) the corresponding excited- state lifetimes. Results: The low- lying level scheme and the excited- state lifetimes were compared with large- scale shell- model calculations using different model spaces and effective interactions in order to isolate important aspects of shell evolution in this region of structural change. Conclusions: While the theoretical ( 7/ 2-) and ( 9/ 2-) excitation energies show little dependence on the model space, the calculated lifetime of the ( 7/ 2-) level and calculated energy of the ( 11/ 2-) level reveal the importance of including the neutron g9/ 2 and d5/ 2 orbitals in the model space. The LNPS effective shell- model interaction provides the best overall agreement with the new data. C1 [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Bazin, D.; Lunderberg, E. M.; McDaniel, S.; Meierbachtol, K. C.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Stroberg, S. R.; Walsh, K. A.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Lunderberg, E. M.; McDaniel, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Stroberg, S. R.; Walsh, K. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Baugher, T.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lenzi, S. M.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Lenzi, S. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Deacon, A. N.; Freeman, S. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Grinyer, G. F.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, Bvd Henri Becquerel, F-14076 Caen, France. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meierbachtol, K. C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Baugher, T (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Baugher, T (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Baugher, T (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208 FU NSF [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511]; U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-08ER41556, DE-FG02-94R40834]; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) FX This work was funded by the NSF under contracts PHY-0606007 and PHY-1102511, by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-08ER41556, DE-FG02-94R40834, and by the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014313 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB4WS UT WOS:000368514900003 ER PT J AU Harkenrider, M Sharma, R De Vleesschauwer, D Tsao, L Zhang, XT Chern, M Canlas, P Zuo, SM Ronald, PC AF Harkenrider, Mitch Sharma, Rita De Vleesschauwer, David Tsao, Li Zhang, Xuting Chern, Mawsheng Canlas, Patrick Zuo, Shimin Ronald, Pamela C. TI Overexpression of Rice Wall-Associated Kinase 25 (OsWAK25) Alters Resistance to Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GUANYLYL CYCLASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE-RESISTANCE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE; MAGNAPORTHE-GRISEA; DEFENSE RESPONSE; GENE FAMILY; RECEPTOR; EXPRESSION; EXPANSION AB Wall-associated kinases comprise a sub-family of receptor-like kinases that function in plant growth and stress responses. Previous studies have shown that the rice wall-associated kinase, OsWAK25, interacts with a diverse set of proteins associated with both biotic and abiotic stress responses. Here, we show that wounding and BTH treatments induce OsWAK25 transcript expression in rice. We generated OsWAK25 overexpression lines and show that these lines exhibit a lesion mimic phenotype and enhanced expression of rice NH1 (NPR1 homolog 1), OsPAL2, PBZ1 and PR10. Furthermore, these lines show resistance to the hemibiotrophic pathogens, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Magnaporthe oryzae, yet display increased susceptibility to necrotrophic fungal pathogens, Rhizoctonia solani and Cochliobolus miyabeanus. C1 [Harkenrider, Mitch; Sharma, Rita; Tsao, Li; Chern, Mawsheng; Canlas, Patrick; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Sharma, Rita; Chern, Mawsheng; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [De Vleesschauwer, David] Univ Ghent, Lab Phytopathol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Zhang, Xuting; Zuo, Shimin] Yangzhou Univ, Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Crops, Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol & Coinnovat, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Ronald, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Ronald, PC (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. EM pcronald@ucdavis.edu FU NSF CREATE-IGERT program at UC Davis [DGE-0653984]; Joint BioEnergy Institute - Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM55962] FX Partial funding for this research was provided to MH by the NSF CREATE-IGERT program at UC Davis (Award Number DGE-0653984). Additional funding was through the Joint BioEnergy Institute supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional support was given by NIH GM55962 to PCR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0147310 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0147310 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB5CE UT WOS:000368530300028 PM 26795719 ER PT J AU Balachandran, PV Xue, DZ Theiler, J Hogden, J Lookman, T AF Balachandran, Prasanna V. Xue, Dezhen Theiler, James Hogden, John Lookman, Turab TI Adaptive Strategies for Materials Design using Uncertainties SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MAX PHASES; MACHINE; CLASSIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION; INFORMATICS; PREDICTION; SCIENCE; GENE AB We compare several adaptive design strategies using a data set of 223 M(2)AX family of compounds for which the elastic properties [bulk (B), shear (G), and Young's (E) modulus] have been computed using density functional theory. The design strategies are decomposed into an iterative loop with two main steps: machine learning is used to train a regressor that predicts elastic properties in terms of elementary orbital radii of the individual components of the materials; and a selector uses these predictions and their uncertainties to choose the next material to investigate. The ultimate goal is to obtain a material with desired elastic properties in as few iterations as possible. We examine how the choice of data set size, regressor and selector impact the design. We find that selectors that use information about the prediction uncertainty outperform those that don't. Our work is a step in illustrating how adaptive design tools can guide the search for new materials with desired properties. C1 [Balachandran, Prasanna V.; Xue, Dezhen; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Xue, Dezhen] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hogden, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM txl@lanl.gov RI XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010 OI XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) DR on Materials Informatics [20140013DR] FX P.V.B., D.X., J.T., J.H. and T.L. acknowledge funding support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) DR (#20140013DR) on Materials Informatics. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 14 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19660 DI 10.1038/srep19660 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB8QG UT WOS:000368781000001 PM 26792532 ER PT J AU Stingaciu, LR O'Neill, H Liberton, M Urban, VS Pakrasi, HB Ohl, M AF Stingaciu, Laura-Roxana O'Neill, Hugh Liberton, Michelle Urban, Volker S. Pakrasi, Himadri B. Ohl, Michael TI Revealing the Dynamics of Thylakoid Membranes in Living Cyanobacterial Cells SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; REORGANIZATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIZATION; ELECTRON AB Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes that make major contributions to the production of the oxygen in the Earth atmosphere. The photosynthetic machinery in cyanobacterial cells is housed in flattened membrane structures called thylakoids. The structural organization of cyanobacterial cells and the arrangement of the thylakoid membranes in response to environmental conditions have been widely investigated. However, there is limited knowledge about the internal dynamics of these membranes in terms of their flexibility and motion during the photosynthetic process. We present a direct observation of thylakoid membrane undulatory motion in vivo and show a connection between membrane mobility and photosynthetic activity. High-resolution inelastic neutron scattering experiments on the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 assessed the flexibility of cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane sheets and the dependence of the membranes on illumination conditions. We observed softer thylakoid membranes in the dark that have three-to four fold excess mobility compared to membranes under high light conditions. Our analysis indicates that electron transfer between photosynthetic reaction centers and the associated electrochemical proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane result in a significant driving force for excess membrane dynamics. These observations provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular architecture. C1 [Stingaciu, Laura-Roxana; Ohl, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Outstn SNS, JCNS1, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [O'Neill, Hugh; Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, NScD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liberton, Michelle; Pakrasi, Himadri B.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Stingaciu, LR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Outstn SNS, JCNS1, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stingaciulr@ornl.gov OI Stingaciu, Laura/0000-0003-2696-5233 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035] FX Neutron beam time for this research has been allocated by the Julich Center for Neutron Science, JCNS1, Julich Forschungszentrum GmbH, Germany, outstation to the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge, TN. The authors acknowledge Malcolm Cochran for the construction of the illumination setup and technical support during measurements, Dr. Piotr Zolnierczuk for providing automatic control of the illumination setup and software support during measurements, Rhonda Moody and Dr. Kevin Weiss from SNS biochemistry lab support, William B. O'Dell for assistance with Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) data, Dr. Jonathan Nickels, Prof. Dr. Dieter Richter and Dr. Michael Monkenbusch for discussion on data interpretation. The generation of neutrons for this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy. M.L., H.B.P., H.O.N. and V.S.U. were supported by the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC 0001035. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19627 DI 10.1038/srep19627 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB8PE UT WOS:000368778100001 PM 26790980 ER PT J AU Holoien, TWS Kochanek, CS Prieto, JL Stanek, KZ Dong, SB Shappee, BJ Grupe, D Brown, JS Basu, U Beacom, JF Bersier, D Brimacombe, J Danilet, AB Falco, E Guo, Z Jose, J Herczeg, GJ Long, F Pojmanski, G Simonian, GV Szczygiel, DM Thompson, TA Thorstensen, JR Wagner, RM Wozniak, PR AF Holoien, T. W. -S. Kochanek, C. S. Prieto, J. L. Stanek, K. Z. Dong, Subo Shappee, B. J. Grupe, D. Brown, J. S. Basu, U. Beacom, J. F. Bersier, D. Brimacombe, J. Danilet, A. B. Falco, E. Guo, Z. Jose, J. Herczeg, G. J. Long, F. Pojmanski, G. Simonian, G. V. Szczygiel, D. M. Thompson, T. A. Thorstensen, J. R. Wagner, R. M. Wozniak, P. R. TI Six months of multiwavelength follow-up of the tidal disruption candidate ASASSN-14li and implied TDE rates from ASAS-SN SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion discs; black hole physics; galaxies: nuclei ID MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY TELESCOPE; DATA RELEASE; GALAXY; STAR; SPECTROGRAPH; OUTBURST AB We present ground-based and Swift photometric and spectroscopic observations of the candidate tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-14li, found at the centre of PGC 043234 (d similar or equal to 90 Mpc) by the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). The source had a peak bolometric luminosity of L similar or equal to 10(44) erg s(-1) and a total integrated energy of E similar or equal to 7 x 10(50) erg radiated over the similar to 6 months of observations presented. The UV/optical emission of the source is well fitted by a blackbody with roughly constant temperature of T similar to 35 000 K, while the luminosity declines by roughly a factor of 16 over this time. The optical/UV luminosity decline is broadly consistent with an exponential decline, L proportional to e(-t/t0), with t(0) similar or equal to 60 d. ASASSN-14li also exhibits soft X-ray emission comparable in luminosity to the optical and UV emission but declining at a slower rate, and the X-ray emission now dominates. Spectra of the source show broad Balmer and helium lines in emission as well as strong blue continuum emission at all epochs. We use the discoveries of ASASSN-14li and ASASSN-14ae to estimate the TDE rate implied by ASAS-SN, finding an average rate of r similar or equal to 4.1 x 10(-5) yr(-1) per galaxy with a 90 per cent confidence interval of (2.2-17.0) x 10(-5) yr(-1) per galaxy. ASAS-SN found roughly 1 TDE for every 70 Type Ia supernovae in 2014, a rate that is much higher than that of other surveys. C1 [Holoien, T. W. -S.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Brown, J. S.; Basu, U.; Beacom, J. F.; Simonian, G. V.; Thompson, T. A.; Wagner, R. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Holoien, T. W. -S.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Beacom, J. F.; Thompson, T. A.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Prieto, J. L.] Univ Diego Portales, Nucleo Astron Fac Ingn, Santiago, Chile. [Prieto, J. L.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Dong, Subo; Guo, Z.; Jose, J.; Herczeg, G. J.; Long, F.] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shappee, B. J.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Grupe, D.] Morehead State Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Morehead, KY 40351 USA. [Basu, U.] Grove City High Sch, Grove City, OH 43123 USA. [Beacom, J. F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bersier, D.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Brimacombe, J.] Coral Towers Observ, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. [Danilet, A. B.; Falco, E.] Smithsonian Inst, Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Pojmanski, G.; Szczygiel, D. M.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Thorstensen, J. R.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Wagner, R. M.] Univ Arizona, LBT Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Holoien, TWS (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 140 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM tholoien@astronomy.ohio-state.edu OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU NSF [AST-0908816, PHY-1404311]; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; FONDECYT [1151445]; Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative [IC120009]; Strategic Priority Research Program 'The Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB09000000]; NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF-51348.001]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme at LANL; Ministry of Finance; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA [NAS5-26555]; NASA Office of Space Science [NNX13AC07G]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; [NAS5-00136] FX Development of ASAS-SN has been supported by NSF grant AST-0908816 and the Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics at the Ohio State University. ASAS-SN is supported in part by Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation.; TW-SH is supported by the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308. Support for JLP is in part provided by FONDECYT through the grant 1151445 and by the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. SD is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program 'The Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant no. XDB09000000)'. BJS is supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51348.001 awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. JFB is supported by NSF grant PHY-1404311. PRW is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme at LANL.; This research has made use of the XRT Data Analysis Software (XRTDAS) developed under the responsibility of the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Italy. At Penn State the NASA Swift programme is supported through contract NAS5-00136.; This research uses data obtained through the Telescope Access Program (TAP), which has also been funded by the aforementioned Strategic Priority Research Program and the Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance.; Observations made with the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) were used in the analyses presented in this manuscript. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts.; The LT is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.; This research was made possible through the use of the AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey (APASS), funded by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University.; This publication makes use of data products from the 2MASS, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation.; This publication makes use of data products from the WISE, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 79 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 455 IS 3 BP 2918 EP 2935 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv2486 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DA7TX UT WOS:000368008200049 ER PT J AU Beutler, F Blake, C Koda, J Marin, FA Seo, HJ Cuesta, AJ Schneider, DP AF Beutler, Florian Blake, Chris Koda, Jun Marin, Felipe A. Seo, Hee-Jong Cuesta, Antonio J. Schneider, Donald P. TI The BOSS-WiggleZ overlap region - I. Baryon acoustic oscillations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE surveys; cosmology: observations; dark energy; distance scale; large-scale structure of Universe ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; GALAXY POWER SPECTRUM; SDSS-III; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; DATA RELEASE; DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS; REDSHIFT SURVEYS; GROWTH-RATE; MATTER AB We study the large-scale clustering of galaxies in the overlap region of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS sample and the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. We calculate the auto-correlation and cross-correlation functions in the overlap region of the two data sets and detect a Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) signal in each of them. The BAO measurement from the cross-correlation function represents the first such detection between two different galaxy surveys. After applying density-field reconstruction we report distance-scale measurements D(V)r(s)(fid)/r(s) = (1970 +/- 45, 2132 +/- 65, 2100 +/- 200) Mpc from CMASS, the cross-correlation and WiggleZ, respectively. The distance scales derived from the two data sets are consistent, and are also robust against switching the displacement fields used for reconstruction between the two surveys. We use correlated mock realizations to calculate the covariance between the three BAO constraints. This approach can be used to construct a correlationmatrix, permitting for the first time a rigorous combination of WiggleZ and CMASS BAO measurements. Using a volume-scaling technique, our result can also be used to combine WiggleZ and future CMASS DR12 results. Finally, we show that the relative velocity effect, a possible source of systematic uncertainty for the BAO technique, is consistent with zero for our samples. C1 [Beutler, Florian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Blake, Chris; Koda, Jun; Marin, Felipe A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Koda, Jun] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Rome, Italy. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Cuesta, Antonio J.] Univ Barcelona, ICC, IEEC UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Beutler, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fbeutler@lbl.gov OI Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438; Cuesta Vazquez, Antonio Jose/0000-0002-4153-9470 FU Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University FX FB would like to thanks Jaiyul Yoo for fruitful discussions and Julien Lesgourgues, Antony Lewis and Thomas Tram for help with the effect of reionization to the relative velocity transfer function. CB acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council through the award of a Future Fellowship. FM and JK were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) through project number CE110001020.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US Department of Energy. SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSSIII Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. NR 73 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 455 IS 3 BP 3230 EP 3248 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1943 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DA7TX UT WOS:000368008200072 ER PT J AU Gruen, D Friedrich, O Amara, A Bacon, D Bonnett, C Hartley, W Jain, B Jarvis, M Kacprzak, T Krause, E Mana, A Rozo, E Rykoff, ES Seitz, S Sheldon, E Troxel, MA Vikram, V Abbott, TMC Abdalla, FB Allam, S Armstrong, R Banerji, M Bauer, AH Becker, MR Benoit-Levy, A Bernstein, GM Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Bridle, SL Brooks, D Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Crocce, M Cunha, CE D'Andrea, CB da Costa, LN DePoy, DL Desai, S Diehl, HT Dietrich, JP Doel, P Eifler, TF Neto, AF Fernandez, E Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Frieman, J Gerdes, DW Gruendl, RA Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Lima, M Maia, MAG March, M Martini, P Melchior, P Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, JJ Nord, B Ogando, R Plazas, AA Reil, K Romer, AK Roodman, A Sako, M Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Smith, RC Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, D Walker, AR Wechsler, RH Weller, J Zhang, Y Zuntz, J AF Gruen, D. Friedrich, O. Amara, A. Bacon, D. Bonnett, C. Hartley, W. Jain, B. Jarvis, M. Kacprzak, T. Krause, E. Mana, A. Rozo, E. Rykoff, E. S. Seitz, S. Sheldon, E. Troxel, M. A. Vikram, V. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. Armstrong, R. Banerji, M. Bauer, A. H. Becker, M. R. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernstein, G. M. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Bridle, S. L. Brooks, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Carnero Rosell, A. Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Crocce, M. Cunha, C. E. D'Andrea, C. B. da Costa, L. N. DePoy, D. L. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Dietrich, J. P. Doel, P. Eifler, T. F. Fausti Neto, A. Fernandez, E. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gerdes, D. W. Gruendl, R. A. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. March, M. Martini, P. Melchior, P. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. J. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Reil, K. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Smith, R. C. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, D. Walker, A. R. Wechsler, R. H. Weller, J. Zhang, Y. Zuntz, J. TI Weak lensing by galaxy troughs in DES Science Verification data SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; cosmology: observations ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DARK-MATTER; COSMIC SHEAR; HALO MASSES; VOIDS; CLUSTERS; SDSS; CFHTLENS; DEPENDENCE; CATALOG AB We measure the weak lensing shear around galaxy troughs, i.e. the radial alignment of background galaxies relative to underdensities in projections of the foreground galaxy field over a wide range of redshift in Science Verification data from the Dark Energy Survey. Our detection of the shear signal is highly significant (10 sigma-15 sigma for the smallest angular scales) for troughs with the redshift range z is an element of[0.2, 0.5] of the projected galaxy field and angular diameters of 10 arcmin... 1 degrees These measurements probe the connection between the galaxy, matter density, and convergence fields. By assuming galaxies are biased tracers of the matter density with Poissonian noise, we find agreement of our measurements with predictions in a fiducial Lambda cold dark matter model. The prediction for the lensing signal on large trough scales is virtually independent of the details of the underlying model for the connection of galaxies and matter. Our comparison of the shear around troughs with that around cylinders with large galaxy counts is consistent with a symmetry between galaxy and matter over- and underdensities. In addition, we measure the two-point angular correlation of troughs with galaxies which, in contrast to the lensing signal, is sensitive to galaxy bias on all scales. The lensing signal of troughs and their clustering with galaxies is therefore a promising probe of the statistical properties of matter underdensities and their connection to the galaxy field. C1 [Gruen, D.; Friedrich, O.; Amara, A.; Mana, A.; Seitz, S.; Weller, J.] Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Gruen, D.; Friedrich, O.; Mana, A.; Seitz, S.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Amara, A.; Hartley, W.; Kacprzak, T.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Bacon, D.; Capozzi, D.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Thomas, D.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Bonnett, C.; Carretero, J.; Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Jain, B.; Jarvis, M.; Bernstein, G. M.; Eifler, T. F.; March, M.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Krause, E.; Rykoff, E. S.; Becker, M. R.; Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Roodman, A.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Rozo, E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Rykoff, E. S.; Burke, D. L.; Reil, K.; Roodman, A.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Troxel, M. A.; Bridle, S. L.; Zuntz, J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.; Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Allam, S.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Gutierrez, G.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Armstrong, R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bauer, A. H.; Carretero, J.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Becker, M. R.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Fausti Neto, A.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observat Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J. J.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gerdes, D. W.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.; Melchior, P.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Melchior, P.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient Tecnol CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Thomas, D.] SEPnet, South East Phys Network, Southampton, Hants, England. RP Gruen, D (reprint author), Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. EM dgruen@usm.uni-muenchen.de RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Sanchez, Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Fosalba Vela, Pablo/I-5515-2016; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sanchez, Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Becker, Matthew/0000-0001-7774-2246; Carrasco Kind, Matias/0000-0002-4802-3194; Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Union; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DESBrazil Consortium; University of Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB-Transregio 33]; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'; DOE [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DESBrazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r This project was supported by SFB-Transregio 33 'The Dark Universe' by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'. ES is supported by DOE grant DEAC02-98CH10886. DG and OF acknowledge helpful discussions with Yan-Chuan Cai, Joseph Clampitt, Stefan Hilbert, Ben Hoyle, Richard Kessler, and Carles Sanchez. Measurements of the shear and angular two-point correlation were made using the tree code athena by Martin Kilbinger (Schneider et al. 2002; Kilbinger et al. 2014). NR 58 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 455 IS 3 BP 3367 EP 3380 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv2506 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DA7TX UT WOS:000368008200084 ER PT J AU Ahmadi, M Baquero-Ruiz, M Bertsche, W Butler, E Capra, A Carruth, C Cesar, CL Charlton, M Charman, AE Eriksson, S Evans, LT Evetts, N Fajans, J Friesen, T Fujiwara, MC Gill, DR Gutierrez, A Hangst, JS Hardy, WN Hayden, ME Isaac, CA Ishida, A Jones, SA Jonsell, S Kurchaninov, L Madsen, N Maxwell, D McKenna, JTK Menary, S Michan, JM Momose, T Munich, JJ Nolan, P Olchanski, K Olin, A Povilus, A Pusa, P Rasmussen, CO Robicheaux, F Sacramento, RL Sameed, M Sarid, E Silveira, DM So, C Tharp, TD Thompson, RI van der Werf, DP Wurtele, JS Zhmoginov, AI AF Ahmadi, M. Baquero-Ruiz, M. Bertsche, W. Butler, E. Capra, A. Carruth, C. Cesar, C. L. Charlton, M. Charman, A. E. Eriksson, S. Evans, L. T. Evetts, N. Fajans, J. Friesen, T. Fujiwara, M. C. Gill, D. R. Gutierrez, A. Hangst, J. S. Hardy, W. N. Hayden, M. E. Isaac, C. A. Ishida, A. Jones, S. A. Jonsell, S. Kurchaninov, L. Madsen, N. Maxwell, D. McKenna, J. T. K. Menary, S. Michan, J. M. Momose, T. Munich, J. J. Nolan, P. Olchanski, K. Olin, A. Povilus, A. Pusa, P. Rasmussen, C. O. Robicheaux, F. Sacramento, R. L. Sameed, M. Sarid, E. Silveira, D. M. So, C. Tharp, T. D. Thompson, R. I. van der Werf, D. P. Wurtele, J. S. Zhmoginov, A. I. TI An improved limit on the charge of antihydrogen from stochastic acceleration SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; TRAPPED ANTIHYDROGEN; EXCITATION AB Antimatter continues to intrigue physicists because of its apparent absence in the observable Universe. Current theory requires that matter and antimatter appeared in equal quantities after the Big Bang, but the Standard Model of particle physics offers no quantitative explanation for the apparent disappearance of half the Universe. It has recently become possible to study trapped atoms(1-4) of antihydrogen to search for possible, as yet unobserved, differences in the physical behaviour of matter and antimatter. Here we consider the charge neutrality of the antihydrogen atom. By applying stochastic acceleration to trapped antihydrogen atoms, we determine an experimental bound on the antihydrogen charge, Qe, of vertical bar Q vertical bar < 0.71 parts per billion (one standard deviation), in which e is the elementary charge. This bound is a factor of 20 less than that determined from the best previous measurement(5) of the antihydrogen charge. The electrical charge of atoms and molecules of normal matter is known(6) to be no greater than about 10(-21)e for a diverse range of species including H-2, He and SF6. Charge-parity-time symmetry and quantum anomaly cancellation(7) demand that the charge of antihydrogen be similarly small. Thus, our measurement constitutes an improved limit and a test of fundamental aspects of the Standard Model. If we assume charge superposition and use the best measured value of the antiproton charge(8), then we can place a new limit on the positron charge anomaly (the relative difference between the positron and elementary charge) of about one part per billion (one standard deviation), a 25-fold reduction compared to the current best measurement(8),(9). C1 [Ahmadi, M.; Nolan, P.; Pusa, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Carruth, C.; Charman, A. E.; Evans, L. T.; Fajans, J.; Povilus, A.; So, C.; Wurtele, J. S.; Zhmoginov, A. I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baquero-Ruiz, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Bertsche, W.] Sci Tech Daresbury, Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Butler, E.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Ctr Cold Matter, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Butler, E.; Ishida, A.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Cesar, C. L.; Sacramento, R. L.; Silveira, D. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Charlton, M.; Eriksson, S.; Isaac, C. A.; Jones, S. A.; Madsen, N.; Maxwell, D.; Sameed, M.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Evetts, N.; Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Friesen, T.; Hangst, J. S.; Rasmussen, C. O.; Tharp, T. D.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; McKenna, J. T. K.; Michan, J. M.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hayden, M. E.; Munich, J. J.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Jonsell, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Momose, T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Olin, A.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Robicheaux, F.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Sarid, E.] Soreq Nucl Res Ctr, IL-81800 Yavne, Israel. [Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ATAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fajans, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM joel@physics.berkeley.edu; wurtele@berkeley.edu RI Jonsell, Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans, Joel/J-6597-2016; OI Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714; wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; Fajans, Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027; Bertsche, William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Isaac, Aled/0000-0002-7813-1903; Munich, Justine/0000-0001-7475-3070 FU CNPq (Brazil); FINEP-RENAFAE (Brazil); NSERC, (Canada); NRC/TRIUMF, (Canada); AITF, (Canada); FQRNT (Canada); FNU, (Denmark); Carlsberg Foundation (Denmark); JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad (Japan); ISF (Israel); STFC (UK); EPSRC (UK); Royal Society (UK); Leverhulme Trust (UK); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); VR (Sweden) FX All authors except A.E.C. are members of the ALPHA Collaboration. This work was supported by: CNPq, FINEP-RENAFAE (Brazil); NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada); FNU, Carlsberg Foundation (Denmark); JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad (Japan); ISF (Israel); STFC, EPSRC, the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK); DOE, NSF (USA); and VR (Sweden). We thank C. Marshall, J. Strachan and their teams at TRIUMF and Daresbury Laboratory for their contributions to the design and manufacturing of the ALPHA-2 apparatus, and are grateful for the efforts of the CERN AD team, without which these experiments could not have taken place. We thank A. Ballarino, P. Denis and A. Perin for their help in providing and implementing the high-temperature superconductor current leads for the ALPHA-2 magnets. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 529 IS 7586 BP 373 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16491 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB2QT UT WOS:000368354800041 PM 26791725 ER PT J AU Lu, J Lee, YJ Luo, XY Lau, KC Asadi, M Wang, HH Brombosz, S Wen, JG Zhai, DY Chen, ZH Miller, DJ Jeong, YS Park, JB Fang, ZZ Kumar, B Salehi-Khojin, A Sun, YK Curtiss, LA Amine, K AF Lu, Jun Lee, Yun Jung Luo, Xiangyi Lau, Kah Chun Asadi, Mohammad Wang, Hsien-Hau Brombosz, Scott Wen, Jianguo Zhai, Dengyun Chen, Zonghai Miller, Dean J. Jeong, Yo Sub Park, Jin-Bum Fang, Zhigang Zak Kumar, Bijandra Salehi-Khojin, Amin Sun, Yang-Kook Curtiss, Larry A. Amine, Khalil TI A lithium-oxygen battery based on lithium superoxide SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; FUEL-CELLS; STABILITY; CATALYST; DISPROPORTIONATION; ARCHITECTURE; REDUCTION; ELECTRODE AB Batteries based on sodium superoxide and on potassium superoxide have recently been reported(1-3). However, there have been no reports of a battery based on lithium superoxide (LiO2), despite much research(4-8) into the lithium-oxygen (Li-O-2) battery because of its potential high energy density. Several studies(9-16) of Li-O-2 batteries have found evidence of LiO2 being formed as one component of the discharge product along with lithium peroxide (Li2O2). In addition, theoretical calculations have indicated that some forms of LiO2 may have a long lifetime(17). These studies also suggest that it might be possible to form LiO2 alone for use in a battery. However, solid LiO2 has been difficult to synthesize in pure form(18) because it is thermodynamically unstable with respect to disproportionation, giving Li2O2 (refs 19, 20). Here we show that crystalline LiO2 can be stabilized in a Li-O-2 battery by using a suitable graphene-based cathode. Various characterization techniques reveal no evidence for the presence of Li2O2. A novel templating growth mechanism involving the use of iridium nanoparticles on the cathode surface may be responsible for the growth of crystalline LiO2. Our results demonstrate that the LiO2 formed in the Li-O-2 battery is stable enough for the battery to be repeatedly charged and discharged with a very low charge potential (about 3.2 volts). We anticipate that this discovery will lead to methods of synthesizing and stabilizing LiO2, which could open the way to high-energy-density batteries based on LiO2 as well as to other possible uses of this compound, such as oxygen storage. C1 [Lu, Jun; Zhai, Dengyun; Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Yun Jung; Jeong, Yo Sub; Park, Jin-Bum; Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Luo, Xiangyi; Lau, Kah Chun; Wang, Hsien-Hau; Brombosz, Scott; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Luo, Xiangyi; Fang, Zhigang Zak] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Asadi, Mohammad; Salehi-Khojin, Amin] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kumar, Bijandra] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; curtiss@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Electrochemical Energy Science (CEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; University of Illinois-Chicago Chancellor Proof of Concept Fund; INCITE; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20124010203310]; Basic Science Research Program [NRF-2014R1A2A1A11049801] FX This work was primarily supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. We also acknowledge support from the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science (CEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (X-ray measurements and analysis). We also acknowledge support from the University of Illinois-Chicago Chancellor Proof of Concept Fund (DEMS measurements). We acknowledge the Conn Renewable Energy Research Center at the University of Louisville for providing the access to the DEMS equipment. We acknowledge grants of computer time through INCITE awards on the BlueGene/Q computer at Argonne National Laboratory and allocations on the CNM Carbon Cluster at Argonne National Laboratory and the LCRC Fusion Cluster at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Electron Microscopy Center, Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge financial support from the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (no. 20124010203310), and from the Basic Science Research Program (no. NRF-2014R1A2A1A11049801). We acknowledge C. Barile, R. Rooney, R. Assary and P. Redfern for discussions and help on the lithium superoxide reaction mechanism. NR 44 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 172 U2 473 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 529 IS 7586 BP 377 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16484 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB2QT UT WOS:000368354800042 PM 26751057 ER PT J AU Feng, RZ Sang, Q Kuang, YP Sun, XX Yan, Z Zhang, SZ Shi, JZ Tian, GL Luchniak, A Fukuda, Y Li, B Yu, M Chen, JL Xu, Y Guo, L Qu, RG Wang, XQ Sun, ZG Liu, M Shi, HJ Wang, HY Feng, Y Shao, RJ Chai, RJ Li, QL Xing, QH Zhang, R Nogales, E Jin, L He, L Gupta, ML Cowan, NJ Wang, L AF Feng, Ruizhi Sang, Qing Kuang, Yanping Sun, Xiaoxi Yan, Zheng Zhang, Shaozhen Shi, Juanzi Tian, Guoling Luchniak, Anna Fukuda, Yusuke Li, Bin Yu, Min Chen, Junling Xu, Yao Guo, Luo Qu, Ronggui Wang, Xueqian Sun, Zhaogui Liu, Miao Shi, Huijuan Wang, Hongyan Feng, Yi Shao, Ruijin Chai, Renjie Li, Qiaoli Xing, Qinghe Zhang, Rui Nogales, Eva Jin, Li He, Lin Gupta, Mohan L., Jr. Cowan, Nicholas J. Wang, Lei TI Mutations in TUBB8 and Human Oocyte Meiotic Arrest SO NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID MAMMALIAN OOCYTES; TUBULIN ISOTYPES; BETA-TUBULIN; IN-VITRO; MATURATION; MICROTUBULE; INFERTILITY; MEIOSIS; NUCLEAR AB BACKGROUND Human reproduction depends on the fusion of a mature oocyte with a sperm cell to form a fertilized egg. The genetic events that lead to the arrest of human oocyte maturation are unknown. METHODS We sequenced the exomes of five members of a four-generation family, three of whom had infertility due to oocyte meiosis I arrest. We performed Sanger sequencing of a candidate gene, TUBB8, in DNA samples from these members, additional family members, and members of 23 other affected families. The expression of TUBB8 and all other beta-tubulin isotypes was assessed in human oocytes, early embryos, sperm cells, and several somatic tissues by means of a quantitative reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction assay. We evaluated the effect of the TUBB8 mutations on the assembly of the heterodimer consisting of one beta-tubulin polypeptide and one beta-tubulin polypeptide (alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer) in vitro, on microtubule architecture in HeLa cells, on microtubule dynamics in yeast cells, and on spindle assembly in mouse and human oocytes. RESULTS We identified seven mutations in the primate-specific gene TUBB8 that were responsible for oocyte meiosis I arrest in 7 of the 24 families. TUBB8 expression is unique to oocytes and the early embryo, in which this gene accounts for almost all the expressed beta-tubulin. The mutations affect chaperone-dependent folding and assembly of the alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer, disrupt microtubule behavior on expression in cultured cells, alter microtubule dynamics in vivo, and cause catastrophic spindle-assembly defects and maturation arrest on expression in mouse and human oocytes. CONCLUSIONS TUBB8 mutations have dominant-negative effects that disrupt microtubule behavior and oocyte meiotic spindle assembly and maturation, causing female infertility. (Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China and others.) C1 [Feng, Ruizhi; Sang, Qing; Xu, Yao; Qu, Ronggui; Wang, Xueqian; Wang, Hongyan; Li, Qiaoli; Xing, Qinghe; Jin, Li; He, Lin; Wang, Lei] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Inst Biomed Sci, MOE Key Lab Contemporary Anthropol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Feng, Ruizhi; Sang, Qing; Xu, Yao; Qu, Ronggui; Wang, Xueqian; Wang, Hongyan; Li, Qiaoli; Xing, Qinghe; Jin, Li; He, Lin; Wang, Lei] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Sun, Xiaoxi; Yu, Min; Chen, Junling] Fudan Univ, Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Shanghai Ji Ai Genet & IVF Inst, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Guo, Luo] Fudan Univ, Eye & ENT Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Fukuda, Yusuke] Fudan Univ, Dept Integrat Med & Neurobiol, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Fukuda, Yusuke] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Kuang, Yanping; Yan, Zheng; Zhang, Shaozhen; Li, Bin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Ninth Hosp, Reprod Med Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Sun, Zhaogui; Liu, Miao; Shi, Huijuan] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Inst Planned Parenthood Res, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [He, Lin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Bio X Ctr, Key Lab Genet Dev & Neuropsychiat Disorders, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Shi, Juanzi] Shaanxi Maternal & Child Care Serv Ctr, Reprod Med Ctr, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Chai, Renjie] Southeast Univ, Inst Life Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Dev Genes & Human Dis, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Tian, Guoling; Cowan, Nicholas J.] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biochem, New York, NY USA. [Luchniak, Anna; Fukuda, Yusuke; Gupta, Mohan L., Jr.] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Shao, Ruijin] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Physiol Endocrinol, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Gupta, Mohan L., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Genet Dev & Cell Biol, Ames, IA USA. [Zhang, Rui; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, L (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Inst Biomed Sci, MOE Key Lab Contemporary Anthropol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM nicholas.cowan@nyumc.org; wangleiwanglei@fudan.edu.cn RI Jin, Li/C-1468-2009; OI Jin, Li/0000-0002-4546-2415; Feng, Yi/0000-0002-7156-6023 FU National Basic Research Program of China FX Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China and others. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 28 PU MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOC PI WALTHAM PA WALTHAM WOODS CENTER, 860 WINTER ST,, WALTHAM, MA 02451-1413 USA SN 0028-4793 EI 1533-4406 J9 NEW ENGL J MED JI N. Engl. J. Med. PD JAN 21 PY 2016 VL 374 IS 3 BP 223 EP 232 DI 10.1056/NEJMoa1510791 PG 10 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DB3IS UT WOS:000368404800007 PM 26789871 ER PT J AU Abeysekara, AU Alfaro, R Alvarez, C Alvarez, JD Arceo, R Arteaga-Velazquez, JC Solares, HAA Barber, AS Baughman, BM Bautista-Elivar, N Reyes, ADB Belmont, E BenZvi, SY Bernal, A Braun, J Caballero-Mora, KS Capistran, T Carraminana, A Casanova, S Castillo, M Cotti, U Cotzomi, J de Leon, SC de la Fuente, E De Leon, C DeYoung, T Hernandez, RD Dingus, BL DuVernois, MA Ellsworth, RW Enriquez-Rivera, O Fiorino, DW Fraija, N Garfias, F Gonzalez, MM Goodman, JA Gussert, M Hampel-Arias, Z Harding, JP Hernandez, S Huntemeyer, P Hui, CM Imran, A Iriarte, A Karn, P Kieda, D Lara, A Lauer, RJ Lee, WH Lennarz, D Vargas, HL Linnemann, JT Longo, M Raya, GL Malone, K Marinelli, A Marinelli, SS Martinez, H Martinez, O Martinez-Castro, J Matthews, JA Miranda-Romagnoli, P Moreno, E Mostafa, M Nellen, L Newbold, M Noriega-Papaqui, R Patricelli, B Pelayo, R Perez-Perez, EG Pretz, J Ren, Z Riviere, C Rosa-Gonzalez, D Salazar, H Greus, FS Sandoval, A Schneider, M Sinnis, G Smith, AJ Woodle, KS Springer, RW Taboada, I Tibolla, O Tollefson, K Torres, I Ukwatta, TN Villasenor, L Vrabel, K Weisgarber, T Westerhoff, S Wisher, IG Wood, J Yapici, T Yodh, GB Younk, PW Zaborov, D Zepeda, A Zhou, H AF Abeysekara, A. U. Alfaro, R. Alvarez, C. Alvarez, J. D. Arceo, R. Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. Solares, H. A. Ayala Barber, A. S. Baughman, B. M. Bautista-Elivar, N. Becerril Reyes, A. D. Belmont, E. BenZvi, S. Y. Bernal, A. Braun, J. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Capistran, T. Carraminana, A. Casanova, S. Castillo, M. Cotti, U. Cotzomi, J. de Leon, S. Coutino de la Fuente, E. De Leon, C. DeYoung, T. Diaz Hernandez, R. Dingus, B. L. DuVernois, M. A. Ellsworth, R. W. Enriquez-Rivera, O. Fiorino, D. W. Fraija, N. Garfias, F. Gonzalez, M. M. Goodman, J. A. Gussert, M. Hampel-Arias, Z. Harding, J. P. Hernandez, S. Huentemeyer, P. Hui, C. M. Imran, A. Iriarte, A. Karn, P. Kieda, D. Lara, A. Lauer, R. J. Lee, W. H. Lennarz, D. Leon Vargas, H. Linnemann, J. T. Longo, M. Luis Raya, G. Malone, K. Marinelli, A. Marinelli, S. S. Martinez, H. Martinez, O. Martinez-Castro, J. Matthews, J. A. Miranda-Romagnoli, P. Moreno, E. Mostafa, M. Nellen, L. Newbold, M. Noriega-Papaqui, R. Patricelli, B. Pelayo, R. Perez-Perez, E. G. Pretz, J. Ren, Z. Riviere, C. Rosa-Gonzalez, D. Salazar, H. Salesa Greus, F. Sandoval, A. Schneider, M. Sinnis, G. Smith, A. J. Sparks Woodle, K. Springer, R. W. Taboada, I. Tibolla, O. Tollefson, K. Torres, I. Ukwatta, T. N. Villasenor, L. Vrabel, K. Weisgarber, T. Westerhoff, S. Wisher, I. G. Wood, J. Yapici, T. Yodh, G. B. Younk, P. W. Zaborov, D. Zepeda, A. Zhou, H. CA HAWC Collaboration TI SEARCH FOR TeV GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM POINT-LIKE SOURCES IN THE INNER GALACTIC PLANE WITH A PARTIAL CONFIGURATION OF THE HAWC OBSERVATORY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; gamma rays: diffuse background; gamma rays: general ID SOURCE MGRO J1908+06; CRAB-NEBULA; MAGIC TELESCOPE; SOURCE CATALOG; ARGO-YBJ; HESS; MORPHOLOGY; MILAGRO; PULSAR; RADIATION AB A survey of the inner Galaxy region of Galactic longitude l is an element of [+15 degrees, + 50 degrees] and latitude b is an element of[-4 degrees, + 4 degrees] is performed using one-third of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory, operated during its construction phase. To address the ambiguities arising from unresolved sources in the data, we use a maximum likelihood technique to identify point source candidates. Ten sources and candidate sources are identified in this analysis. Eight of these are associated with known TeV sources but not all have differential fluxes that are compatible with previous measurements. Three sources are detected with significances >5 sigma after accounting for statistical trials, and are associated with known TeV sources. C1 [Abeysekara, A. U.; DeYoung, T.; Linnemann, J. T.; Marinelli, S. S.; Tollefson, K.; Ukwatta, T. N.; Yapici, T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Abeysekara, A. U.; Barber, A. S.; Kieda, D.; Newbold, M.; Springer, R. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Alfaro, R.; Becerril Reyes, A. D.; Belmont, E.; Hernandez, S.; Leon Vargas, H.; Marinelli, A.; Sandoval, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Alfaro, R.; Baughman, B. M.; Braun, J.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Goodman, J. A.; Riviere, C.; Smith, A. J.; Wood, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alvarez, C.; Arceo, R.; Tibolla, O.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico. [Alvarez, J. D.; Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.; Castillo, M.; Cotti, U.; De Leon, C.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Solares, H. A. Ayala; Huentemeyer, P.; Hui, C. M.; Zhou, H.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Bautista-Elivar, N.; Luis Raya, G.; Perez-Perez, E. G.] Univ Politecn Pachuca, Municipio De Zempoala, Hidalgo, Mexico. [BenZvi, S. Y.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [BenZvi, S. Y.; Braun, J.; DuVernois, M. A.; Fiorino, D. W.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Imran, A.; Karn, P.; Weisgarber, T.; Westerhoff, S.; Wisher, I. G.] Univ Wisconsin, WIPAC, Madison, WI USA. [BenZvi, S. Y.; Braun, J.; DuVernois, M. A.; Fiorino, D. W.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Imran, A.; Karn, P.; Weisgarber, T.; Westerhoff, S.; Wisher, I. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bernal, A.; Fraija, N.; Garfias, F.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Iriarte, A.; Lee, W. H.; Patricelli, B.; Riviere, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Capistran, T.; Carraminana, A.; de Leon, S. Coutino; Diaz Hernandez, R.; Rosa-Gonzalez, D.; Torres, I.] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Puebla, Mexico. [Casanova, S.; Salesa Greus, F.] Polskiej Akad Nauk, Inst Fizyki Jadrowej Henryka Niewodniczanskie, IFJ PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Cotzomi, J.; Martinez, O.; Moreno, E.; Salazar, H.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis Matemat, Ciudad Univ, Puebla, Mexico. [de la Fuente, E.] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactas & Ingn, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico. [Dingus, B. L.; Harding, J. P.; Imran, A.; Sinnis, G.; Ukwatta, T. N.; Younk, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Enriquez-Rivera, O.; Lara, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Gussert, M.; Longo, M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Karn, P.; Yodh, G. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Lauer, R. J.; Matthews, J. A.; Ren, Z.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Malone, K.; Mostafa, M.; Pretz, J.; Sparks Woodle, K.; Vrabel, K.; Zaborov, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Martinez-Castro, J.; Pelayo, R.; Salesa Greus, F.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Miranda-Romagnoli, P.; Noriega-Papaqui, R.] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. [Nellen, L.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Schneider, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hui, C. M.] NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA. [Imran, A.] AdRoll Inc, San Francisco, CA USA. [Zaborov, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, LLR, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RP Hui, CM; Zhou, H (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.; Hui, CM (reprint author), NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA. EM cmhui@mtu.edu; hzhou1@mtu.edu OI Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF); US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico [55155, 105666, 122331, 132197]; Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico; DGAPA-UNAM [IG100414-3, IN108713, IN121309, IN115409, IN113612]; VIEP-BUAP [161-EXC-2011]; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Narodowe Centrum Nauki [DEC-2014/13/B/ST9/00945] FX We acknowledge the support from: the US National Science Foundation (NSF); the US Department of Energy Office of High-Energy Physics; the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico (grants 55155, 105666, 122331, 132197); Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico; DGAPA-UNAM (grants IG100414-3, IN108713, IN121309, IN115409, IN113612); VIEP-BUAP (grant 161-EXC-2011); the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; the Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The work of S.C. and F.S.G. is supported by Narodowe Centrum Nauki through research project DEC-2014/13/B/ST9/00945. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 817 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/3 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB9YA UT WOS:000368872400003 ER PT J AU Beiersdorfer, P Lopez-Urrutia, JRC Trabert, E AF Beiersdorfer, P. Lopez-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo Traebert, E. TI MEASUREMENT OF THE RADIATIVE DECAY RATE AND ENERGY OF THE METASTABLE (2s(2)p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))((J=0)) LEVEL IN Fe XVII SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE atomic data; atomic processes; line: formation; X-rays: general ID BEAM ION-TRAP; NEON-LIKE IONS; SPECTRAL-LINE INTENSITIES; X-RAY SPECTROMETER; 1S2S S-3(1) LEVEL; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; ATOMIC DATA; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; LIFETIME MEASUREMENT AB Measurements at the Livermore electron beam ion trap have been performed in order to infer the energy and the radiative lifetime of the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=0) level in the Fe XVII spectrum. This is the longest-lived level in the neonlike iron ion, and its radiative decay produces the Fe XVII line at 1153 angstrom, feeding the population of the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(3/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=1) upper level of one of the most prominent lines in the Fe XVII L-shell X-ray spectrum, commonly dubbed 3G. In the presence of a strong (>= few kG) magnetic field, the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=0) level has a finite probability to decay directly to the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(6))(J=0) neonlike ground level via the emission of an L-shell X-ray. Our measurements allow us to observe this X-ray line in the Fe XVII L-shell spectrum and from it to infer the radiative rate for the magnetic dipole decay of the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=0) level to the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(3/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=1). Our result of (1.45 +/- 0.15) x 10(4) s(-1) is in agreement with predictions. We have also measured the wavelength of the associated X-ray line to be 16.804 +/- 0.002 angstrom, which means that the line is displaced 1.20 +/- 0.05 eV from the neighboring (2s(2)2p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=1) -> (2s(2)2p(6))(J=0) transition, commonly labeled 3F. From our measurement, we infer 5950570 +/- 710 cm(-1) for the energy of the (1s(2)2s(2)2p(1/2)(5)3s(1/2))(J=0) level. C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Lopez-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo; Traebert, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lopez-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Traebert, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, Bochum, Germany. RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, Jose R./F-7069-2011 OI Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, Jose R./0000-0002-2937-8037 FU NASA's Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program [NNG13WF99I]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by NASA's Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program under work order NNG13WF99I and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 817 IS 1 AR 67 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/67 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB9YA UT WOS:000368872400067 ER PT J AU Williams, KA Montgomery, MH Winget, DE Falcon, RE Bierwagen, M AF Williams, Kurtis A. Montgomery, M. H. Winget, D. E. Falcon, Ross E. Bierwagen, Michael TI VARIABILITY IN HOT CARBON-DOMINATED ATMOSPHERE (HOT DQ) WHITE DWARFS: RAPID ROTATION? SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetic fields; stars: oscillations (including pulsations); stars: rotation; stars: variables: general; white dwarfs ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STARS; SDSS-J142625.71+575218.3; EVOLUTION; H1504+65 AB Hot white dwarfs (WDs) with carbon-dominated atmospheres (hot DQs) are a cryptic class of WDs. In addition to their deficiency of hydrogen and helium, most of these stars are highly magnetic, and a large fraction vary in luminosity. This variability has been ascribed to nonradial pulsations, but increasing data call this explanation into question. We present studies of short-term variability in seven hot DQ WDs. Three (SDSS J1426+5752, SDSS J2200-0741, and SDSS J2348-0942) were known to be variable. Their photometric modulations are coherent over at least two years, and we find no evidence for variability at frequencies that are not harmonics. We present the first time-series photometry for three additional hot DQs (SDSS J0236-0734, SDSS J1402+3818, and SDSS J1615+4543); none are observed to vary, but the signal-to-noise is low. Finally, we present high speed photometry for SDSS J0005-1002, known to exhibit a 2.1-day photometric variation; we do not observe any short-term variability. Monoperiodicity is rare among pulsating WDs, so we contemplate whether the photometric variability is due to rotation rather than pulsations; similar hypotheses have been raised by other researchers. If the variability is due to rotation, then hot DQ WDs as a class contain many rapid rotators. Given the lack of companions to these stars, the origin of any fast rotation is unclear-both massive progenitor stars and double degenerate merger remnants are possibilities. We end with suggestions of future work that would best clarify the nature of these rare, intriguing objects. C1 [Williams, Kurtis A.; Bierwagen, Michael] Texas A&M Univ Commerce, Dept Phys & Astrophys, POB 3011, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Montgomery, M. H.; Winget, D. E.; Falcon, Ross E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, 1 Univ Stn C1400, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Falcon, Ross E.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Williams, KA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ Commerce, Dept Phys & Astrophys, POB 3011, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. EM Kurtis.Williams@tamuc.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1359409]; NSF [AST-0602288, AST-1312983]; GALEX Guest Investigator program under NASA grant [NNX11AG82G] FX We would like to thank several members of our collaboration for their assistance in obtaining these data: D. Chandler, S. DeGennaro, J. J. Hermes, A. Mukadam, W. Strickland, and B. Walter. In addition, J. Kuehne and R.. Leck led long, difficult, but ultimately successful efforts to upgrade the Struve Telescope and Argos data collection software during the course of this project, increasing data quality and productivity. We mourn the loss of Ed Nather, who was an integral part of our team for decades, and celebrate the legacy he leaves behind in high-speed photometry at McDonald Observatory. We thank P.. Dufour, G.. Fontaine, and B.. Dunlap for multiple in-depth discussions concerning hot DQs throughout this project. This work was done in part through the REU Program in Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University-Commerce funded by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1359409. K.A.W. also acknowledges the support of NSF award AST-0602288 and support for this work from the GALEX Guest Investigator program under NASA grant NNX11AG82G during the data collection for this project. R. E. F., M.H.M., and D.E.W. gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF under grant AST-1312983. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System and of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 817 IS 1 AR 27 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/27 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB9YA UT WOS:000368872400027 ER PT J AU Zhang, HC Deng, W Li, H Bottcher, M AF Zhang, Haocheng Deng, Wei Li, Hui Boettcher, Markus TI POLARIZATION SIGNATURES OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SHOCKS IN THE BLAZAR EMISSION REGION. I. FORCE-FREE HELICAL MAGNETIC FIELDS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; gamma rays: galaxies; polarization; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; relativistic processes ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; ULTRARELATIVISTIC SHOCKS; MULTIZONE MODEL; FERMI BLAZARS; RADIO-SOURCES; 3C 279; JET; VARIABILITY AB The optical radiation and polarization signatures in blazars are known to be highly variable during flaring activities. It is frequently argued that shocks are the main driver of the flaring events. However, the spectral variability modelings generally lack detailed considerations of the self-consistent magnetic field evolution modeling; thus, so far the associated optical polarization signatures are poorly understood. We present the first simultaneous modeling of the optical radiation and polarization signatures based on 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of relativistic shocks in the blazar emission environment, with the simplest physical assumptions. By comparing the results with observations, we find that shocks in a weakly magnetized environment will largely lead to significant changes in the optical polarization signatures, which are seldom seen in observations. Hence an emission region with relatively strong magnetization is preferred. In such an environment, slow shocks may produce minor flares with either erratic polarization fluctuations or considerable polarization variations, depending on the parameters; fast shocks can produce major flares with smooth polarization angle rotations. In addition, the magnetic fields in both cases are observed to actively revert to the original topology after the shocks. All these features are consistent with observations. Future observations of the radiation and polarization signatures will further constrain the flaring mechanism and the blazar emission environment. C1 [Zhang, Haocheng] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Zhang, Haocheng; Deng, Wei; Li, Hui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deng, Wei] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Boettcher, Markus] North West Univ, Ctr Space Res, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa. RP Zhang, HC (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA.; Zhang, HC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU LANL/LDRD program; DoE/Office of Fusion Energy Science through CMSO; South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) of the Department of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of South Africa FX We thank the referee for insightful and constructive comments. H. Z. thanks Fan Guo, Shengtai Li and Xiaocan Li for helpful discussions. H. Z., W. D. and H. L. are supported by the LANL/LDRD program and by DoE/Office of Fusion Energy Science through CMSO. M. B. acknowledges support by the South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation5 of South Africa. Simulations were conducted on LANL's Institutional Computing machines. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 817 IS 1 AR 63 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/63 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB9YA UT WOS:000368872400063 ER PT J AU Archambault, S Archer, A Aune, T Barnacka, A Benbow, W Bird, R Buchovecky, M Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cardenzana, JV Cerruti, M Chen, X Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Cui, W Dickinson, HJ Dumm, J Eisch, JD Falcone, A Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Flinders, A Fortin, P Fortson, L Furniss, A Gillanders, GH Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hutten, M Hakansson, N Hanna, D Holder, J Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kar, P Kelley-Hoskins, N Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krause, M Krennrich, F Kumar, S Lang, MJ Maier, G McArthur, S McCann, A Meagher, K Millis, J Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D O'Brien, S de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Otte, AN Pandel, D Park, N Pelassa, V Pohl, M Popkow, A Pueschel, E Quinn, J Ragan, K Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Rousselle, J Rulten, C Santander, M Sembroski, GH Shahinyan, K Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tucci, JV Tyler, J Vincent, S Wakely, SP Weiner, OM Weinstein, A Wilhelm, A Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Archambault, S. Archer, A. Aune, T. Barnacka, A. Benbow, W. Bird, R. Buchovecky, M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cardenzana, J. V. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dickinson, H. J. Dumm, J. Eisch, J. D. Falcone, A. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Flinders, A. Fortin, P. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Gillanders, G. H. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Huetten, M. Hakansson, N. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kar, P. Kelley-Hoskins, N. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krause, M. Krennrich, F. Kumar, S. Lang, M. J. Maier, G. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Meagher, K. Millis, J. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. O'Brien, S. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Otte, A. N. Pandel, D. Park, N. Pelassa, V. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Pueschel, E. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Rousselle, J. Rulten, C. Santander, M. Sembroski, G. H. Shahinyan, K. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tucci, J. V. Tyler, J. Vincent, S. Wakely, S. P. Weiner, O. M. Weinstein, A. Wilhelm, A. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI EXCEPTIONALLY BRIGHT TEV FLARES FROM THE BINARY LS I+61 degrees 303 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE binaries: general; gamma-rays: general; stars: individual (LS I+61 degrees 303, VER J0240+612); X-rays: binaries ID GAMMA-RAY BINARIES; FERMI-LAT; EMISSION; LSI+61-DEGREES-303; +61-DEGREES-303; PERIODICITY; PARAMETERS; SWIFT/XRT AB The TeV binary system LS I +61 degrees 303 is known for its regular, non-thermal emission pattern that traces the orbital period of the compact object in its 26.5 day orbit around its B0 Ve star companion. The system typically presents elevated TeV emission around apastron passage with flux levels between 5% and 15% of the steady flux from the Crab Nebula (> 300 GeV). In this article, VERITAS observations of LS I + 61 degrees. 303 taken in late 2014 are presented, during which bright TeV flares around apastron at flux levels peaking above 30% of the Crab Nebula flux were detected. This is the brightest such activity from this source ever seen in the TeV regime. The strong outbursts have rise and fall times of less than a day. The short timescale of the flares, in conjunction with the observation of 10 TeV photons from LS I + 61 degrees 303 during the flares, provides constraints on the properties of the accelerator in the source. C1 [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Archer, A.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Aune, T.; Buchovecky, M.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.; Rousselle, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Barnacka, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Pelassa, V.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Bird, R.; Collins-Hughes, E.; O'Brien, S.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Byrum, K.; Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cardenzana, J. V.; Dickinson, H. J.; Eisch, J. D.; Krennrich, F.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, X.; Hakansson, N.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Wilhelm, A.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Chen, X.; Fleischhack, H.; Huetten, M.; Kelley-Hoskins, N.; Krause, M.; Maier, G.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Wilhelm, A.] DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.; Moriarty, P.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway, Ireland. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; McArthur, S.; Sembroski, G. H.; Tucci, J. V.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Rulten, C.; Shahinyan, K.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Flinders, A.; Kar, P.; Kieda, D.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Furniss, A.] Calif State Univ East Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.; Weiner, O. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys, 1100 East 5th St, Anderson, IN 46012 USA. [Mukherjee, R.; Santander, M.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Pandel, D.] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Phys, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. [Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Cork, Ireland. [Smith, A. W.] Univ Maryland, NASA GSFC, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP de Bhroithe, AO (reprint author), DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. EM anna.ofaolain.de.bhroithe@desy.de RI Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; OI Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Helmholtz Association; Fermi Cycle 7 Guest Investigator Program [NNH13ZDA001N] FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The VERITAS Collaboration is grateful to Trevor Weekes for his seminal contributions and leadership in the field of VHE gamma-ray astrophysics, which made this study possible. A. O'FdB acknowledges support through the Young Investigators Program of the Helmholtz Association. A. W. Smith acknowledges support from the Fermi Cycle 7 Guest Investigator Program, grant number NNH13ZDA001N. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 817 IS 1 AR L7 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/817/1/L7 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DC7AO UT WOS:000369370900007 ER PT J AU Geng, J Nie, JF AF Geng, J. Nie, J. F. TI Microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-1Ca-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Magnesium alloys; Dynamic recrystallisation; Extrusion; Precipitates; Microstructure ID WROUGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOY; CA-ZN ALLOYS; DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; HIGH-STRENGTH; MG ALLOYS; DEFORMATION; AZ31 AB The microstructure and tensile property of extruded Mg-1Ca-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy have been examined by means of electron backscattered diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. A fine microstructure and a typical basal texture are obtained in the extruded alloy which exhibits a yield strength as high as 306 MPa along with a moderate elongation similar to 11%. The refined as-extruded microstructure is a result of the combination of dynamic recrystallisation and the Zener pinning effect induced by the fine precipitates. Both discontinuous and continuous dynamic recrystallisation are found to be operative in this study. Under tensile stress, cracks nucleate and propagate in the large Mg2Ca(Zn) particles which are formed during the solidification of casting and retained after extrusion. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Geng, J.; Nie, J. F.] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Design Light Met, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Geng, J.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Geng, J (reprint author), Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Design Light Met, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.; Geng, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM geng@ameslab.gov RI Geng, Jie/B-8899-2009 OI Geng, Jie/0000-0003-0422-0230 FU Australian Research Council FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Australian Research Council and access to the facilities in the Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy. We thank the reviewer of this manuscript for providing several useful comments and suggestions to improve it. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 11 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 653 BP 27 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.004 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DC4PU UT WOS:000369203600005 ER PT J AU Zhu, YM Zhan, Q Yang, JC Bitla, Y Liu, PP Li, CI Liu, HJ Kumar, VS Arenholz, E He, Q Chu, YH AF Zhu, Yuanmin Zhan, Qian Yang, Jan-Chi Bitla, Yugandhar Liu, Pingping Li, Chen-I Liu, Heng-Jui Kumar, V. Suresh Arenholz, Elke He, Qing Chu, Ying-Hao TI Enhanced Structural and Magnetic Coupling in a Mesocrystal-Assisted Nanocomposite SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE self-assembled nanocomposite; structural evolution; mesocrystal; heterointerfaces; magnetic coupling ID LOW-FIELD MAGNETORESISTANCE; THIN-FILMS; OXIDE INTERFACES; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; STRAIN CONTROL; COMPOSITES; NANOSTRUCTURES; MAGNETOSTRICTION; FUNCTIONALITIES AB Benefiting from the advances made in well-controlled materials synthesis techniques, nanocomposites have drawn considerable attention due to their enthralling physics and functionalities. In this work, we report a new heteroepitaxial mesocrystalperovskite nanocomposite, (NiFe2O4)(0.33):(La0.67Ca0.33MnO3)(0.67). Elaborate structural studies revealed that tiny NiFe2O4 nanocrystals aggregate into ordered octahedral mesocrystal arrays with {111} facets together with a concomitant structural phase transition of the La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 matrix upon postannealing process. Combined magnetic and X-ray absorption spectroscopic measurements show significant enhancement in the magnetic properties at room temperature due to the structural evolution of magnetic NiFe2O4 and the consequent magnetic coupling at the heterointerfaces mediating via well connected octahedrons of Mn-O-6 in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 and (Ni,Fe)-O-6 in NiFe2O4. This work demonstrates an approach to manipulate the exciting physical properties of material systems by integrating desired functionalities of the constituents via synthesis of a self-assembled mesocrystal embedded nanocomposite system. C1 [Zhu, Yuanmin; Zhan, Qian; Liu, Pingping] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jan-Chi; Bitla, Yugandhar; Li, Chen-I; Liu, Heng-Jui; Kumar, V. Suresh; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Arenholz, Elke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Qing] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 155, Taiwan. RP Zhan, Q (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.; Chu, YH (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.; Chu, YH (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 155, Taiwan. EM qzhan@mater.ustb.edu.cn; yhc@nctu.edu.tw RI He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371031, 51571021]; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3]; Ministry of Education, Republic of China [MOE-ATU 101W961]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University, Republic of China FX This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant Nos. 51371031 and 51571021. The authors in National Chiao Tung University are supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Grant No. MOST 103-2119-M-009-003-MY3); by the Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Grant No. MOE-ATU 101W961); and by the Center for Interdisciplinary Science at National Chiao Tung University, Republic of China. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 1104 EP 1111 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b08026 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB6UL UT WOS:000368651100007 PM 26572320 ER PT J AU Liu, CH Shamie, JS Shaw, LL Sprenkle, VL AF Liu, Caihong Shamie, Jack S. Shaw, Leon L. Sprenkle, Vincent L. TI An Ambient Temperature Molten Sodium-Vanadium Battery with Aqueous Flowing Catholyte SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE flow batteries; sodium-based flow batteries; ambient temperature flow batteries; aqueous catholyte; graphite felts ID NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON; GRAPHITE FELT; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; PHASE; FABRICATION; CONVERSION AB n this study, we have investigated the key factors dictating the cyclic performance of a new type of hybrid sodium-based flow batteries (HNFBs) that can operate at room temperature with high cell voltages (>3 V), multiple electron transfer redox reactions per active ion, and decoupled design of power and energy. HNFBs are composed of a molten Na-Cs alloy anode, flowing aqueous catholyte, and a Na-beta"-Al2O3 solid electrolyte as the separator. The surface functionalization of graphite felt electrodes for the flowing aqueous catholyte has been studied for its effectiveness in enhancing V2+/V3+, V3+/V4+, and V4+/V5+ redox couples. The V4+/V5+ redox reaction has been further investigated at different cell operation temperatures for its cyclic stability and how the properties of the solid electrolyte membrane play a role in cycling. These fundamental understandings provide guidelines for improving the cyclic performance and stability of HNFBs with aqueous catholytes. We show that the HNFB with aqueous V-ion catholyte can reach high storage capacity (similar to 70% of the theoretical capacity) with good Coulombic efficiency (90% +/- 1% in 2-30 cycles) and cyclic performance (>99% capacity retention for 30 cycles). It demonstrates, for the first time, the potential of high capacity HNFBs with aqueous catholytes, good capacity retention and long cycling life. This is also the first demonstration that Na-beta ''-Al2O3 solid electrolyte can be used with aqueous electrolyte at near room temperature for more than 30 cycles. C1 [Liu, Caihong; Shamie, Jack S.; Shaw, Leon L.] Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Liu, Caihong; Shamie, Jack S.; Shaw, Leon L.] IIT, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Sprenkle, Vincent L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Convers Energy Mat, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shaw, LL (reprint author), Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Shaw, LL (reprint author), IIT, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM lshaw2@iit.edu RI Liu, Caihong/I-3222-2014 OI Liu, Caihong/0000-0002-8582-912X FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) Energy Storage Program [DE-AC05-76RL01830-214804] FX Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office (Grant/Contract No: DE-AC05-76RL01830-214804) of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) Energy Storage Program (Dr. Imre Gyuk) is greatly appreciated. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 2 BP 1545 EP 1552 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b11503 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB6UL UT WOS:000368651100056 PM 26720551 ER PT J AU Harley-Trochimczyk, A Pham, T Chang, J Chen, E Worsley, MA Zettl, A Mickelson, W Maboudian, R AF Harley-Trochimczyk, Anna Thang Pham Chang, Jiyoung Chen, Ernest Worsley, Marcus A. Zettl, Alex Mickelson, William Maboudian, Roya TI Platinum Nanoparticle Loading of Boron Nitride Aerogel and Its Use as a Novel Material for Low-Power Catalytic Gas Sensing SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS; NANOTUBES; OXIDATION; NANOSHEETS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; FABRICATION; ADSORPTION; PRECURSORS; RESISTANCE; SENSORS AB A high-surface-area, highly crystalline boron nitride aerogel synthesized with nonhazardous reactants has been loaded with crystalline platinum nanoparticles to form a novel nanomaterial that exhibits many advantages for use in a catalytic gas sensing application. The platinum nanoparticle-loaded boron nitride aerogel integrated onto a microheater platform allows for calorimetric propane detection. The boron nitride aerogel exhibits thermal stability up to 900 degrees C and supports disperse platinum nanoparticles, with no sintering observed after 24 h of high-temperature testing. The high thermal conductivity and low density of the boron nitride aerogel result in an order of magnitude faster response and recovery times (<2 s) than reported on alumina support and allow for 10% duty cycling of the microheater with no loss in sensitivity. The resulting 1.5 mW sensor power consumption is two orders of magnitude less than commercially available catalytic gas sensors and unlocks the potential for wireless, battery-powered catalytic gas sensing. C1 [Harley-Trochimczyk, Anna; Chen, Ernest; Mickelson, William; Maboudian, Roya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thang Pham; Chang, Jiyoung; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Dept Phys,Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thang Pham; Chang, Jiyoung; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Worsley, Marcus A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Maboudian, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM maboudia@berkeley.edu RI Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1357682, IIP 1444950]; UC Lab Fees Research Program [12-LR-235323]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DGE 1106400]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0323] FX The authors would like to thank Hu Long for his assistance with the XRD measurements, Dr. Qin Zhou for help with microheater fabrication, and Kristen Colwell for her assistance with the surface area measurements. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), including the NSF Innovation Corps program (Award No. 1357682) and NSF Acceleration Innovation Research: Technology Transfer program (IIP 1444950), and from the UC Lab Fees Research Program under award 12-LR-235323 which provided for graphene aerogel synthesis. Devices were partially fabricated at the Marvell Nanofabrication Facility on the UC Berkeley campus. XRD was done at the Molecular Foundry and supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.H.-T. acknowledges additional support through the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE 1106400. A.Z., T.P., and J.C. received support from the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for student and postdoctoral support, and TEM and SEM characterization. A.Z. and M.W. received additional support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant FA9550-14-1-0323, which provided for synthesis of the BN aerogels. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 61 U2 143 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 3 BP 433 EP 439 DI 10.1002/adfm.201503605 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DC0CR UT WOS:000368885100011 ER PT J AU Elbing, BR Still, AL Ghajar, AJ AF Elbing, Brian R. Still, Adam L. Ghajar, Afshin J. TI Review of Bubble Column Reactors with Vibration SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID 4-POINT OPTICAL PROBE; LAYER DRAG REDUCTION; GAS HOLD-UP; MASS-TRANSFER; AIR BUBBLES; FLOW-REGIME; FORCED-OSCILLATIONS; TURBULENCE MODELS; INTERPHASE FORCES; CFD SIMULATION AB Vibrating a bubble column reactor can increase the gas holdup (void fraction), as well the mass-transfer rate. Since the seminal work in the 1960s, there has been minimal effort focused on this topic until the early 2000s. Currently there are several groups studying this problem making advancements in our fundamental understanding of the process with detailed experiments, theoretical analyses, and physics-based models. However, throughout the literature, there are inconsistencies with both experimental results and proposed scaling of the fundamental properties, as well as minimal data spanning the parameter space. This review serves as an overview of key works from the 1960s and the 2000s, as well as to identify these inconsistencies between key studies. Recommendations for how to proceed with future work is provided with an emphasis on defining the parameter space in terms of the Reynolds number and the Froude number. C1 [Elbing, Brian R.; Still, Adam L.; Ghajar, Afshin J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Still, Adam L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Elbing, BR (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, 218 Engn North, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM elbing@okstate.edu FU Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The M.S. thesis work of A.L.S., which produced the initial draft of this review, was partially funded by Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (through Dr. Timothy O'Hern). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would also like to thank Shahrouz Mohagheghian for providing the bubble image shown in Figure 23. NR 98 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 2 BP 385 EP 403 DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02535 PG 19 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DB8DL UT WOS:000368747100001 ER PT J AU Sun, JM Baylon, RAL Liu, CJ Mei, DH Martin, KJ Venkitasubramanian, P Wang, Y AF Sun, Junming Baylon, Rebecca A. L. Liu, Changjun Mei, Donghai Martin, Kevin J. Venkitasubramanian, Padmesh Wang, Yong TI Key Roles of Lewis Acid-Base Pairs on ZnxZryOz in Direct Ethanol/Acetone to Isobutene Conversion SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-REACTIONS; MIXED OXIDES; ACETONE CONDENSATION; ALDOL-CONDENSATION; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ZEOLITE-BETA; ACETIC-ACID; O-COMPOUNDS; CATALYSTS AB The effects of surface acidity on the cascade ethanol-to-isobutene conversion were studied using ZnxZryOz catalysts. The ethanol-to-isobutene reaction was found to be limited by the secondary reaction of the key intermediate, acetone, namely the acetone-to-isobutene reaction. Although the catalysts with coexisting Bronsted acidity could catalyze the rate-limiting acetone-to-isobutene reaction, the presence of Bronsted acidity is also detrimental. First, secondary isobutene isomerization is favored, producing a mixture of butene isomers. Second, undesired polymerization and coke formation prevail, leading to rapid catalyst deactivation. Most importantly, both steady-state and kinetic reaction studies as well as FTIR analysis of adsorbed acetone-d6 and D2O unambiguously showed that a highly active and selective nature of balanced Lewis acidbase pairs was masked by the coexisting Bronsted acidity in the aldolization and self-deoxygenation of acetone to isobutene. As a result, ZnxZryOz catalysts with only Lewis acidbase pairs were discovered, on which nearly a theoretical selectivity to isobutene (similar to 88.9%) was successfully achieved, which has never been reported before. Moreover, the absence of Bronsted acidity in such ZnxZryOz catalysts also eliminates the side isobutene isomerization and undesired polymerization/coke reactions, resulting in the production of high purity isobutene with significantly improved catalyst stability (<2% activity loss after 200 h time-on-stream). This work not only demonstrates a balanced Lewis acid-base pair for the highly active and selective cascade ethanol-to-isobutene reaction but also sheds light on the rational design of selective and robust acid-base catalyst for C-C coupling via aldolization reaction. C1 [Sun, Junming; Baylon, Rebecca A. L.; Liu, Changjun; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Mei, Donghai; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Martin, Kevin J.; Venkitasubramanian, Padmesh] Archer Daniels Midland Co, 1001 N Brush Coll Rd, Decatur, IL 62521 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.; Wang, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Liu, Changjun/M-3272-2013 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Liu, Changjun/0000-0003-3735-4112 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC05-RL01830, FWP-47319]; Archer Daniels Midland Company [WSU002206]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We acknowledge the financial support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (DE-AC05-RL01830, FWP-47319), and Archer Daniels Midland Company (WSU002206). Computing time was granted by a user proposal at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 23 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 2 BP 507 EP 517 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07401 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB5OF UT WOS:000368562800011 PM 26624526 ER PT J AU Bedford, NM Hughes, ZE Tang, ZH Li, Y Briggs, BD Ren, Y Swihart, MT Petkov, VG Naik, RR Knecht, MR Walsh, TR AF Bedford, Nicholas M. Hughes, Zak E. Tang, Zhenghua Li, Yue Briggs, Beverly D. Ren, Yang Swihart, Mark T. Petkov, Valeri G. Naik, Rajesh R. Knecht, Marc R. Walsh, Tiffany R. TI Sequence-Dependent Structure/Function Relationships, of Catalytic Peptide-Enabled Gold Nanoparticles Generated under Ambient Synthetic Conditions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; BINDING PEPTIDES; NANOMATERIAL SYNTHESIS; BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; MEDIATED SYNTHESIS; REPLICA EXCHANGE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; RECOGNITION AB Peptide-enabled nanoparticle (NP) synthesis routes can create and/or assemble functional nanomaterials under environmentally friendly conditions, with properties dictated by complex interactions at the biotic/abiotic interface. Manipulation of this interface through sequence modification can provide the capability for material properties to be tailored to create enhanced materials for energy, catalysis, and sensing applications. Fully realizing the potential of these materials requires a comprehensive understanding of sequence-dependent structure/function relationships that is presently lacking. In this work, the atomic-scale structures of a series of peptide-capped Au NPs are determined using a combination of atomic pair distribution function analysis of high-energy X-ray diffraction data and advanced molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Au NPs produced with different peptide sequences exhibit varying degrees of catalytic activity for the exemplar reaction 4-nitrophenol reduction. The experimentally derived atomic-scale NP configurations reveal sequence-dependent differences in structural order at the NP surface. Replica exchange with solute-tempering MD simulations are then used to predict the morphology of the peptide overlayer on these Au NPs and identify factors determining the structure/catalytic properties relationship. We show that the amount of exposed Au surface, the underlying surface structural disorder, and the interaction strength of the peptide with the Au surface all influence catalytic performance. A simplified computational prediction of catalytic performance is developed that can potentially serve as a screening tool for future studies. Our approach provides a platform for broadening the analysis of catalytic peptide-enabled metallic NP systems, potentially allowing for the development of rational design rules for property enhancement. C1 [Bedford, Nicholas M.] NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Bedford, Nicholas M.; Naik, Rajesh R.] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Bedford, Nicholas M.; Briggs, Beverly D.; Knecht, Marc R.] Univ Miami, Dept Chem, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. [Hughes, Zak E.; Walsh, Tiffany R.] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia. [Tang, Zhenghua] S China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, New Energy Res Inst, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Li, Yue; Swihart, Mark T.] SUNY Buffalo, Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petkov, Valeri G.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858 USA. RP Bedford, NM (reprint author), NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.; Bedford, NM; Naik, RR (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.; Bedford, NM; Knecht, MR (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Chem, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.; Walsh, TR (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia. EM nicholas.bedford@nist.gov; rajesh.naik@us.af.mil; knecht@miami.edu; tiffany.walsh@deakin.edu.au RI Tang, Zhenghua/H-3436-2011; Swihart, Mark/A-3182-2008; Walsh, Tiffany/C-2667-2009; Hughes, Zak/B-9835-2017 OI Tang, Zhenghua/0000-0003-0718-3164; Swihart, Mark/0000-0002-9652-687X; Walsh, Tiffany/0000-0002-0233-9484; Hughes, Zak/0000-0003-2166-9822 FU Air Force Office for Scientific Research (AFOSR LRIR) [FA9550-12-1-0226]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]; National Research Council; veski; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially supported by the Air Force Office for Scientific Research (M.R.K. and T.R.W., Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0226; R.R.N., AFOSR LRIR) and DOE-BES grant DE-SC0006877 (V.G.P.). N.M.B. acknowledges fellowship support from the National Research Council Research Associateship award during the initial experiments of this study. T.R.W. thanks veski for an Innovation Fellowship. T.R.W. and Z.E.H. gratefully acknowledge the National Computing Infrastructure (NCI) for access to supercomputing resources. Access to beamline 11-ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, is greatly appreciated. NR 57 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 31 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 2 BP 540 EP 548 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b09529 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB5OF UT WOS:000368562800014 PM 26679562 ER PT J AU Do, TD LaPointe, NE Nelson, R Krotee, P Hayden, EY Ulrich, B Quan, S Feinstein, SC Teplow, DB Eisenberg, D Shea, JE Bowers, MT AF Do, Thanh D. LaPointe, Nichole E. Nelson, Rebecca Krotee, Pascal Hayden, Eric Y. Ulrich, Brittany Quan, Sarah Feinstein, Stuart C. Teplow, David B. Eisenberg, David Shea, Joan-Emma Bowers, Michael T. TI Amyloid beta-Protein C-Terminal Fragments: Formation of Cylindrins and beta-Barrels SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MOLECULAR-BASIS; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; ION CHANNELS; PEPTIDE; AGGREGATION; OLIGOMERS; MECHANISM; FIBRILS AB In order to evaluate potential therapeutic targets for treatment of amyloidoses such as Alzheimers disease (AD), it is essential to determine the structures of toxic amyloid oligomers. However, for the amyloid beta-protein peptide (A beta), thought to be the seminal neuropathogenetic agent in AD, its fast aggregation kinetics and the rapid equilibrium dynamics among oligomers of different size pose significant experimental challenges. Here we use ion-mobility mass spectrometry, in combination with electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and computational modeling, to test the hypothesis that A beta peptides can form oligomeric structures resembling cylindrins and beta-barrels. These structures are hypothesized to cause neuronal injury and death through perturbation of plasma membrane integrity. We show that hexamers of C-terminal A beta fragments, including A beta(24-34), A beta(25-35) and A beta(26-36), have collision cross sections similar to those of cylindrins. We also show that linking two identical fragments head-to-tail using diglycine increases the proportion of cylindrin-sized oligomers. In addition, we find that larger oligomers of these fragments may adopt beta-barrel structures and that beta-barrels can be formed by folding an out-of-register beta-sheet, a common type of structure found in amyloid proteins. C1 [Do, Thanh D.; Shea, Joan-Emma; Bowers, Michael T.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Shea, Joan-Emma] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [LaPointe, Nichole E.; Feinstein, Stuart C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Neurosci Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [LaPointe, Nichole E.; Feinstein, Stuart C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Nelson, Rebecca; Krotee, Pascal; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nelson, Rebecca; Krotee, Pascal; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nelson, Rebecca; Krotee, Pascal; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Chem, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Hayden, Eric Y.; Ulrich, Brittany; Quan, Sarah; Teplow, David B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Teplow, David B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mary S Easton Ctr Alzheimers Dis Res, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Teplow, David B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Teplow, David B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, 635 Charles Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bowers, MT (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM bowers@chem.ucsb.edu RI Do, Thanh/D-5170-2017 OI Do, Thanh/0000-0002-1978-4365 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1301032, MCB-1158577]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-0113]; National Institutes of Health [1RO1AG047116-01, NS038328, AG041295]; Special Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital-UCSB Research Award; Center for Scientific Computing from the CNSI; MRL: an NSF MRSEC [DMR-1121053]; NSF [CNS-0960316] FX The authors thank Dr. Nicholas Economou and Prof. Steven Buratto at UCSB for the microscopy data and Ms. Margaret Condron at UCLA for synthesizing the peptides. We gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation grants CHE-1301032 (M.T.B.) and MCB-1158577 (J.-E.S.) for personnel support, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant FA9550-11-0113 (M.T.B.) for instrumental support, the National Institutes of Health grants 1RO1AG047116-01 (M.T.B.), NS038328 (D.B.T.) and AG041295 (D.B.T.) for material support and partial personal support, and a Special Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital-UCSB Research Award (N.E.L.). We acknowledge support from the Center for Scientific Computing from the CNSI and MRL: an NSF MRSEC (DMR-1121053) and NSF CNS-0960316. We acknowledge the use of the NRI-MCDB Microscopy Facility at UC, Santa Barbara. NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 2 BP 549 EP 557 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b09536 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB5OF UT WOS:000368562800015 PM 26700445 ER PT J AU Kawai, H Wolf, WJ DiPasquale, AG Winston, MS Toste, FD AF Kawai, Hiroyuki Wolf, William J. DiPasquale, Antonio G. Winston, Matthew S. Toste, F. Dean TI Phosphonium Formation by Facile Carbon Phosphorus Reductive Elimination from Gold(III) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PALLADIUM-CATALYZED PHOSPHINATION; HOMOGENEOUS GOLD CATALYSIS; C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SOLVOLYSIS RATES; BOND FORMATION; DIARYLGOLD(III) COMPLEXES; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; ORGANOGOLD COMPLEXES; COUPLING REACTIVITY AB A recent trend in homogeneous gold catalysis has been the development of oxidative transformations relying on Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycling. Typically, phosphine-supported Au(I) precatalysts are used in the presence of strong oxidants to presumably generate phosphine Au(III) intermediates. Herein, we disclose that such Au(III) complexes can undergo facile C-aryl-P reductive elimination to afford phosphonium salts, which have been spectroscopically and crystallographically characterized. Mechanistic studies indicate that this process occurs from cationic species at temperatures as low as -20 degrees C but can be accelerated in the presence of nucleophiles, such as acetonitrile and phosphines, via a five-coordinate intermediate. Importantly, this study highlights that irreversible C-aryl-P reductive elimination is a feasible decomposition or activation pathway for phosphine-supported Au(III) catalysts and should not be ignored in future reaction development. C1 [Kawai, Hiroyuki; Wolf, William J.; DiPasquale, Antonio G.; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Winston, Matthew S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Winston, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mwinston@lanl.gov; fdtoste@berkeley.edu FU NIHGMS [RO1 GM073932]; JSPS; NIH [F32 GM103238-02]; NSF [DGE 1106400]; NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant [S10- RR027172] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Andrew Samant for helpful discussions. This work was generously funded by the NIHGMS (RO1 GM073932), a JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research Abroad to H.K., a NIH fellowship to M.S.W. (F32 GM103238-02), and a NSF fellowship to W.J.W. (DGE 1106400). X-ray crystallography was performed using the UC Berkeley College of Chemistry CheXray facility supported by the NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant S10- RR027172. NR 82 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 2 BP 587 EP 593 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b10720 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB5OF UT WOS:000368562800019 PM 26744765 ER PT J AU Wiedner, ES Brown, HJS Helm, ML AF Wiedner, Eric S. Brown, Houston J. S. Helm, Monte L. TI Kinetic Analysis of Competitive Electrocatalytic Pathways: New Insights into Hydrogen Production with Nickel Electrocatalysts SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES; H-2 PRODUCTION; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; PROTON REDUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; DIHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; FUNCTIONAL MODELS AB The hydrogen production electrocatalyst Ni(P(Ph)2N(2)(Ph))(2)(2+) (1) is capable of traversing multiple electrocatalytic pathways. When using dimethylformamidium, DMF(H)(+), the mechanism of H-2 formation by 1 changes from an ECEC to an EECC mechanism as the potential approaches the Ni(I/0) couple. Two electrochemical methods, current-potential analysis and foot-of-the-wave analysis (FOWA), were performed on 1 to measure detailed kinetics of the competing ECEC and EECC pathways. A sensitivity analysis was performed on the methods using digital simulations to understand their strengths and limitations. Chemical rate constants were significantly underestimated when not accounting for electron-transfer kinetics, even when electron transfer was fast enough to afford a reversible noncatalytic wave. The EECC pathway of 1 was faster than the ECEC pathway under all conditions studied. Buffered DMF:DMF(H)(+) mixtures afforded an increase in the catalytic rate constant (k(obs)) of the EECC pathway, but k(obs) for the ECEC pathway did not change when using buffered acid. Further kinetic analysis of the ECEC path revealed that base increases the rate of isomerization from exo-protonated Ni(0) isomers to the catalytically active endo-isomers, but decreases the rate of protonation of Ni(I). FOWA did not provide accurate rate constants, but FOWA was used to estimate the reduction potential of the previously undetected exo-protonated Ni(I) intermediate. Comparison of catalytic Tafel plots for 1 under different conditions reveals substantial inaccuracies in the turnover frequency at zero overpotential when the kinetic and thermodynamic effects of the conjugate base are not accounted for properly. C1 [Wiedner, Eric S.; Brown, Houston J. S.; Helm, Monte L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wiedner, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM eric.wiedner@pnnl.gov OI Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank Eric Rountree and Prof. Jillian Dempsey for helpful discussions. This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 69 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 2 BP 604 EP 616 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b10853 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB5OF UT WOS:000368562800021 PM 26692398 ER PT J AU Belanger, DP Keiber, T Bridges, F Durand, AM Mehta, A Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Borzenets, V AF Belanger, D. P. Keiber, T. Bridges, F. Durand, A. M. Mehta, A. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Borzenets, V. TI Structure and magnetism in LaCoO3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE correlated electrons; magnetism; structure; x-ray ID SPIN-STATE TRANSITION AB The temperature dependence of the hexagonal lattice parameter c of single crystal LaCoO3 (LCO) with H = 0 and 800 Oe, as well as LCO bulk powders with H = 0, was measured using high-resolution x-ray scattering near the transition temperature T-o approximate to 35 K. The change of c(T) is well characterized by a power law in T-T-o for T > T-o and by a temperature independent constant for T < T-o when convoluted with a Gaussian function of width 8.5 K. This behavior is discussed in the context of the unusual magnetic behavior observed in LCO as well as recent generalized gradient approximation calculations. C1 [Belanger, D. P.; Keiber, T.; Bridges, F.; Durand, A. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Mehta, A.; Borzenets, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Belanger, DP (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM dave@dave.ucsc.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (crystal growth and characterization) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 28 U2 47 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 AR 025602 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/2/025602 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB7VK UT WOS:000368724600012 PM 26658548 ER PT J AU Shah, SI Nandipati, G Karim, A Rahman, TS AF Shah, Syed Islamuddin Nandipati, Giridhar Karim, Altaf Rahman, Talat S. TI Self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of self-diffusion of small Ag islands on the Ag(111) surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo; Ag island diffusion; self-diffusion AB We studied self-diffusion of small two-dimensional Ag islands, containing up to ten atoms, on the Ag(111) surface using self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo (SLKMC) simulations. Activation barriers are calculated using the semi-empirical embedded atom method (EAM) potential. We find that two- to seven-atom islands primarily diffuse via concerted translation processes with small contributions from multi-atom and single-atom processes, while eight- to ten-atom islands diffuse via single-atom processes, especially edge diffusion, corner rounding and kink detachment, along with a minimal contribution from concerted processes. For each island size, we give a detailed description of the important processes, and their activation barriers, responsible for its diffusion. C1 [Shah, Syed Islamuddin; Nandipati, Giridhar; Rahman, Talat S.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys & Astron, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Karim, Altaf] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Phys, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan. [Nandipati, Giridhar] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Rahman, TS (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys & Astron, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM talat.rahman@ucf.edu RI nandipati, giridhar/C-6232-2012 OI nandipati, giridhar/0000-0001-8217-9849 FU NSF [ITR-0840389, CHE-1310327] FX We would like to acknowledge computational resources provided by the STOKES high performance computational facility at the University of Central Florida. This work was supported initially by NSF grant ITR-0840389 and brought to completion under NSF grant CHE-1310327. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 AR 025001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/2/025001 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB7VK UT WOS:000368724600003 PM 26657883 ER PT J AU Dickinson, Q Bottoms, S Hinchman, L McIlwain, S Li, S Myers, CL Boone, C Coon, JJ Hebert, A Sato, TK Landick, R Piotrowski, JS AF Dickinson, Quinn Bottoms, Scott Hinchman, Li McIlwain, Sean Li, Sheena Myers, Chad L. Boone, Charles Coon, Joshua J. Hebert, Alexander Sato, Trey K. Landick, Robert Piotrowski, Jeff S. TI Mechanism of imidazolium ionic liquids toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and rational engineering of a tolerant, xylose-fermenting strain SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES LA English DT Article DE Chemical genomics; Ionic liquids; Lignocellulosic; Biofuel; Biocatalysts ID PROTEIN-KINASE; YEAST; BIOMASS; GENE; FERMENTATION; INHIBITORS; PHOSPHORYLATION; MITOCHONDRIA; HOMEOSTASIS; TRANSPORT AB Background: Imidazolium ionic liquids (IILs) underpin promising technologies that generate fermentable sugars from lignocellulose for future biorefineries. However, residual IILs are toxic to fermentative microbes such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, making IIL-tolerance a key property for strain engineering. To enable rational engineering, we used chemical genomic profiling to understand the effects of IILs on S. cerevisiae. Results: We found that IILs likely target mitochondria as their chemical genomic profiles closely resembled that of the mitochondrial membrane disrupting agent valinomycin. Further, several deletions of genes encoding mitochondrial proteins exhibited increased sensitivity to IIL. High-throughput chemical proteomics confirmed effects of IILs on mitochondrial protein levels. IILs induced abnormal mitochondrial morphology, as well as altered polarization of mitochondrial membrane potential similar to valinomycin. Deletion of the putative serine/threonine kinase PTK2 thought to activate the plasma-membrane proton efflux pump Pma1p conferred a significant IIL-fitness advantage. Conversely, overexpression of PMA1 conferred sensitivity to IILs, suggesting that hydrogen ion efflux may be coupled to influx of the toxic imidazolium cation. PTK2 deletion conferred resistance to multiple IILs, including [EMIM]Cl, [BMIM]Cl, and [EMIM]Ac. An engineered, xylose-converting ptk2 Delta S. cerevisiae (Y133-IIL) strain consumed glucose and xylose faster and produced more ethanol in the presence of 1 % [BMIM]Cl than the wild-type PTK2 strain. We propose a model of IIL toxicity and resistance. Conclusions: This work demonstrates the utility of chemical genomics-guided biodesign for development of superior microbial biocatalysts for the ever-changing landscape of fermentation inhibitors. C1 [Dickinson, Quinn; Bottoms, Scott; Hinchman, Li; McIlwain, Sean; Coon, Joshua J.; Hebert, Alexander; Sato, Trey K.; Landick, Robert; Piotrowski, Jeff S.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Li, Sheena] RIKEN Ctr Sustainable Resource Sci, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Myers, Chad L.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Boone, Charles] Univ Toronto, Terrence Donnelly Ctr Cellular & Biomol Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Coon, Joshua J.; Hebert, Alexander] Univ Wisconsin, Biomol Chem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Piotrowski, JS (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM jpiotrowski@wisc.edu FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health [1R01HG005084-01A1, 1R01GM104975-01, R01HG005853]; National Science Foundation [DBI 0953881]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral fellowship; CIFAR Genetic Networks Program FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). CM is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (1R01HG005084-01A1, 1R01GM104975-01, R01HG005853), a grant from the National Science Foundation (DBI 0953881). SL is supported by a RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral fellowship. CM and CB are supported by the CIFAR Genetic Networks Program. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-2859 J9 MICROB CELL FACT JI Microb. Cell. Fact. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 15 AR 17 DI 10.1186/s12934-016-0417-7 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DB4KK UT WOS:000368481700001 PM 26790958 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro TI Effect of atomic-scale defects and dopants on phosphorene electronic structure and quantum transport properties SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BLACK PHOSPHORUS; WANNIER FUNCTIONS AB By means of a multiscale first-principles approach, a description of the local electronic structure of two-dimensional and narrow phosphorene sheets with various types of modifications is presented. First, a rational argument based on the geometry of the pristine and modified P network, and supported by the Wannier functions formalism, is introduced to describe a hybridization model of the P atomic orbitals. Ab initio calculations show that nonisoelectronic foreign atoms form quasibound states at varying energy levels and create different polarization states depending on the number of valence electrons between P and the doping atom. The quantum transport properties of modified phosphorene ribbons are further described with great accuracy. The distortions on the electronic bands induced by the external species lead to strong backscattering effects on the propagating charge carriers. Depending on the energy of the charge carrier and the type of doping, the conduction may range from the diffusive to the localized regime. Interstitial defects at vacant sites lead to homogeneous transport fingerprints across different types of doping atoms. We suggest that the relatively low values of charge mobility reported in experimental measurements may have their origin in the presence of defects. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU DOE BES Glue [FWP 70081]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I acknowledge DOE BES Glue funding through Grant No. FWP#70081. I acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035433 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035433 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4LU UT WOS:000368485300001 ER PT J AU Sadhukhan, J Nazarewicz, W Schunck, N AF Sadhukhan, Jhilam Nazarewicz, Witold Schunck, Nicolas TI Microscopic modeling of mass and charge distributions in the spontaneous fission of Pu-240 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD APPROXIMATION; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; DYNAMICS; HEAVY AB We propose a methodology to calculate microscopically the mass and charge distributions of spontaneous fission yields. We combine the multidimensional minimization of collective action for fission with stochastic Langevin dynamics to track the relevant fission paths from the ground-state configuration up to scission. The nuclear potential energy and collective inertia governing the tunneling motion are obtained with nuclear density functional theory in the collective space of shape deformations and pairing. We obtain a quantitative agreement with experimental data and find that both the charge and mass distributions in the spontaneous fission of Pu-240 are sensitive both to the dissipation in collective motion and to adiabatic fission characteristics. C1 [Sadhukhan, Jhilam] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Phys Grp, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Sadhukhan, Jhilam; Nazarewicz, Witold] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sadhukhan, Jhilam; Nazarewicz, Witold] Michigan State Univ, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nazarewicz, Witold] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Schunck, Nicolas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sadhukhan, J (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Phys Grp, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DOE-DE-NA0002574, DE-SC0008511]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Discussions with A. Baran, J. Dobaczewski, J. A. Sheikh, and S. Pal are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Awards No. DOE-DE-NA0002574 (the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program) and No. DE-SC0008511 (NUCLEI SciDAC-3 collaboration). Part of this research was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computational resources were provided through an INCITE award, "Computational Nuclear Structure," by the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and by the National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS). Computing resources were also provided through an award by the Livermore Computing Resource Center at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 011304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB4WN UT WOS:000368514400001 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Brown, DN Kolomensky, YG Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Gary, JW Long, O Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Kim, J Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rohrken, M Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Smith, JG Wagner, SR Bernard, D Verderi, M Bettonia, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Santoro, V Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Zallo, A Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Bhuyan, B Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Pennington, MR Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Banerjee, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Cheaib, R Robertson, SH Dey, B Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Summers, DJ Taras, P De Nardo, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Gaz, A Margoni, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Calderini, G Chauveau, J Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Rama, M Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Pilloni, A Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S GrNberg, O Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Aston, D Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Luitz, S Luth, V MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wisniewski, WJ Purohit, MV Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Schwitters, RF Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Albert, J Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Brown, D. N. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Kim, J. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Roehrken, M. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Bettonia, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Zallo, A. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Bhuyan, B. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Pennington, M. R. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Banerjee, Sw. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Cheaib, R. Robertson, S. H. Dey, B. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Summers, D. J. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Gaz, A. Margoni, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Chrzaszcz, M. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Rama, M. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Smith, A. J. S. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Pilloni, A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. GrNberg, O. Hess, M. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Aston, D. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Luitz, S. Luth, V. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wisniewski, W. J. Purohit, M. V. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Schwitters, R. F. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Albert, J. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Measurement of the I=1/2 K pi S-wave amplitude from Dalitz plot analyses of eta(c) -> K(K)over-bar pi in two-photon interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; DECAY AB We study the processes gamma gamma -> (KSK +/-)-K-0 pi(-/+) and gamma gamma -> K+K-pi(0) using a data sample of 519 fb(-1) recorded with the BABAR detector operating at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at center-of-mass energies at and near the Upsilon(nS) (n = 2, 3, 4) resonances. We observe eta(c) decays to both final states and perform Dalitz plot analyses using a model-independent partial wave analysis technique. This allows a model-independent measurement of the mass-dependence of the I = 1/2 K pi S-wave amplitude and phase. A comparison between the present measurement and those from previous experiments indicates similar behavior for the phase up to a mass of 1.5 GeV/c(2). In contrast, the amplitudes show very marked differences. The data require the presence of a new a(0)(1950) resonance with parameters m = 1931 +/- 14 +/- 22 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 271 +/- 22 +/- 29 MeV. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Phys Expt, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. [Lankford, A. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Vazquez, W. Panduro] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Kim, J.; Miyashita, T. S.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Roehrken, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Bettonia, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Dept Phys, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia. [Palano, A.; Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Coleman, J. P.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Cowan, G.] Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Banerjee, Sw.; Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cenci, R.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cowan, R.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Dey, B.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Phys Particules, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Gaz, A.; Margoni, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Margoni, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rama, M.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Pilloni, A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Pilloni, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; GrNberg, O.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Schwitters, R. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Barlow, R. J.] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. [Godang, R.] Univ S Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; bettarini, stefano/M-2502-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015 OI Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). The work of A. Palano and M. R. Pennington was supported (in part) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012005 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB4XC UT WOS:000368515900001 ER PT J AU Borucki, MK Lao, V Hwang, M Gardner, S Adney, D Munster, V Bowen, R Allen, JE AF Borucki, Monica K. Lao, Victoria Hwang, Mona Gardner, Shea Adney, Danielle Munster, Vincent Bowen, Richard Allen, Jonathan E. TI Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Intra-Host Populations Are Characterized by Numerous High Frequency Variants SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DROMEDARY CAMELS; NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEIN; MERS-COV; ANTIBODIES; EMERGENCE; EVOLUTION AB Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an emerging human pathogen related to SARS virus. In vitro studies indicate this virus may have a broad host range suggesting an increased pandemic potential. Genetic and epidemiological evidence indicate camels serve as a reservoir for MERS virus but the mechanism of cross species transmission is unclear and many questions remain regarding the susceptibility of humans to infection. Deep sequencing data was obtained from the nasal samples of three camels that had been experimentally infected with a human MERS-CoV isolate. A majority of the genome was covered and average coverage was greater than 12,000x depth. Although only 5 mutations were detected in the consensus sequences, 473 intrahost single nucleotide variants were identified. Many of these variants were present at high frequencies and could potentially influence viral phenotype and the sensitivity of detection assays that target these regions for primer or probe binding. C1 [Borucki, Monica K.; Lao, Victoria; Hwang, Mona; Gardner, Shea; Allen, Jonathan E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Adney, Danielle; Bowen, Richard] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Munster, Vincent] NIH, Rocky Mt Labs, Hamilton, MT USA. RP Borucki, MK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM borucki2@llnl.gov OI Munster, Vincent/0000-0002-2288-3196 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NIH S10 Instrumentation Grants [S10RR029668, S10RR027303] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146251 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146251 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB5BW UT WOS:000368529100029 PM 26790002 ER PT J AU Roshchanka, V Evans, M AF Roshchanka, Volha Evans, Meredydd TI Scaling up the energy service company business: market status and company feedback in the Russian Federation SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE Energy performance contract; Energy service company; Energy saving; Public sector energy efficiency; Procurement; Russian Federation AB Many energy efficiency professionals have proposed using Energy Performance Contracts (EPCs) as a mechanism to improve public sector energy efficiency in countries with restrictive government budgets. However, in practice, most middle-income countries have used this mechanism only in a limited way. Russia offers an interesting case study because of its huge energy savings opportunities, increasing energy prices, robust political backing for public sector energy efficiency, and evolving legislation that supports EPCs. In 2009, the Russian Federation initiated reductions in the country's energy intensity, including of the large public sector, which accounts for 9 percent of Russia's total energy consumption. To achieve energy efficiency goals in the public sector, Russia experimented with its public procurement rules, adjusting them to encourage EPCs. We reviewed the Russian government's official public database, conducted structured interviews with Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) in Russia and supplemented them with online research. Even though this process might not have captured all of the EPCs signed in Russia as of mid-2013, we estimate that nearly 50 ESCOs signed about 150 contracts in public facilities. Most ESCO contracts in Russia are for 5 years, and they generally are small (under $100,000). ESCOs in Russia face a challenging environment, which leads to smaller projects. ESCOs also are concerned about costly and risky tender procedures, uncertainty regarding repayment from public facilities, the inability to expand projects, and financing. We discuss these challenges and propose potential solutions at policy and company levels. The ESCOs feedback regarding Russia's experimental model can inform the country's program for public sector energy efficiency and offer lessons for other countries attempting to develop the EPC mechanism. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Roshchanka, Volha] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Roshchanka, Volha; Evans, Meredydd] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Roshchanka, V (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM volhar@umd.edu; m.evans@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are grateful for the support provided by the U.S. Department of Energy during the earlier stages of this research. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone. We would also like to thank staff at a number of ESCOs in Russia that agreed to discuss their experience with us as well as two anonymous reviewers for providing helpful feedback for improving the paper. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 3905 EP 3914 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.078 PN 5 PG 10 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DB0ON UT WOS:000368207500029 ER PT J AU Lee, S Ivanov, IN Keum, JK Lee, HN AF Lee, Shinbuhm Ivanov, Ilia N. Keum, Jong K. Lee, Ho Nyung TI Epitaxial stabilization and phase instability of VO2 polymorphs SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; THIN-FILMS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; GROWTH; OXIDES; TIO2; TRANSFORMATION; MEMORY AB The VO2 polymorphs, i.e., VO2(A), VO2(B), VO2(M1) and VO2(R), have a wide spectrum of functionalities useful for many potential applications in information and energy technologies. However, synthesis of phase pure materials, especially in thin film forms, has been a challenging task due to the fact that the VO2 polymorphs are closely related to each other in a thermodynamic framework. Here, we report epitaxial stabilization of the VO2 polymorphs to synthesize high quality single crystalline thin films and study the phase stability of these metastable materials. We selectively deposit all the phases on various perovskite substrates with different crystallographic orientations. By investigating the phase instability, phonon modes and transport behaviours, not only do we find distinctively contrasting physical properties of the VO2 polymorphs, but that the polymorphs can be on the verge of phase transitions when heated as low as similar to 400 degrees C. Our successful epitaxy of both VO2(A) and VO2(B) phases, which are rarely studied due to the lack of phase pure materials, will open the door to the fundamental studies of VO2 polymorphs for potential applications in advanced electronic and energy devices. C1 [Lee, Shinbuhm; Ivanov, Ilia N.; Keum, Jong K.; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hnlee@ornl.gov RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; LEE, SHINBUHM/A-9494-2011; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; LEE, SHINBUHM/0000-0002-4907-7362; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The Raman and high temperature XRD measurements were conducted as a user project at the Centre for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 74 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19621 DI 10.1038/srep19621 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB2UK UT WOS:000368365100001 PM 26787259 ER PT J AU Li, YL Schaller, RD Zhu, MZ Walko, DA Kim, J Ke, XL Miao, LD Mao, ZQ AF Li, Yuelin Schaller, Richard D. Zhu, Mengze Walko, Donald A. Kim, Jungho Ke, Xianglin Miao, Ludi Mao, Z. Q. TI Strong lattice correlation of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in a pseudospin-1/2 Mott insulator Sr2IrO4 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFUSION; CUPRATE; SEMICONDUCTORS; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS AB In correlated oxides the coupling of quasiparticles to other degrees of freedom such as spin and lattice plays critical roles in the emergence of symmetry-breaking quantum ordered states such as high temperature superconductivity. We report a strong lattice coupling of photon-induced quasiparticles in spin-orbital coupling Mott insulator Sr2IrO4 probed via optical excitation. Combining time-resolved x-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopy techniques, we reconstruct a spatiotemporal map of the diffusion of these quasiparticles. Due to the unique electronic configuration of the quasiparticles, the strong lattice correlation is unexpected but extends the similarity between Sr2IrO4 and cuprates to a new dimension of electron-phonon coupling which persists under highly non-equilibrium conditions. C1 [Li, Yuelin; Walko, Donald A.; Kim, Jungho] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhu, Mengze; Ke, Xianglin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Miao, Ludi; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Li, YL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ylli@aps.anl.gov FU DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Michigan State University; NSF [DMR-1205469]; DOD ARO [W911NF0910530] FX This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.Z and X.K. acknowledges start-up funds from Michigan State University. Work at Tulane University was supported by the NSF under Grant DMR-1205469 and DOD ARO under Grant No. W911NF0910530. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 32 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19302 DI 10.1038/srep19302 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB2OX UT WOS:000368350000001 PM 26787094 ER PT J AU Phan, TT Capo, RC Stewart, BW Macpherson, GL Rowan, EL Hammack, RW AF Phan, Thai T. Capo, Rosemary C. Stewart, Brian W. Macpherson, G. L. Rowan, Elisabeth L. Hammack, Richard W. TI Factors controlling Li concentration and isotopic composition in formation waters and host rocks of Marcellus Shale, Appalachian Basin SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Marcellus Shale; Formation water; Lithium isotopes; Strontium isotopes; Detrital clay; Progressive weathering; Geochemical tracer ID MC-ICP-MS; PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; UPPER CONTINENTAL-CRUST; LITHIUM-ISOTOPE; GAS-WELLS; PRECISE DETERMINATION; SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE; CALCIUM-CARBONATE AB In this study, water and whole rock samples from hydraulically fractured wells in the Marcellus Shale (Middle Devonian), and water from conventional wells producing from Upper Devonian sandstones were analyzed for lithium concentrations and isotope ratios (delta Li-7). The distribution of lithium concentrations in different mineral groups was determined using sequential extraction. Structurally bound Li, predominantly in clays, accounted for 75-91 wt.% of total Li, whereas exchangeable sites and carbonate cement contain negligible Li (<3%). Up to 20% of the Li is present in the oxidizable fraction (organic matter and sulfides). The delta Li-7 values for whole rock shale in Greene Co., Pennsylvania, and Tioga Co., NewYork, ranged from -2.3 to +4.3 parts per thousand, similar to values reported for other shales in the literature. The delta Li-7 values in shale rocks with stratigraphic depth record progressive weathering of the source region; the most weathered and clay-rich strata with isotopically light Li are found closest to the top of the stratigraphic section. Diagenetic illite-smectite transition could also have partially affected the bulk Li content and isotope ratios of the Marcellus Shale. In Greene Co., southwest Pennsylvania, the Upper Devonian sandstone formation waters have delta Li-7 values of +14.6 +/- 1.2 (2SD, n = 25), and are distinct from Marcellus Shale formation waters which have d7Li of +10.0 +/- 0.8 (2SD, n = 12). These two formation waters also maintain distinctive Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios, suggesting hydrologic separation between these units. Applying a temperature-dependent illitilization model to Marcellus Shale, we found that Li concentration in clay minerals increased with Li concentration in pore fluid during diagenetic illite-smectite transition. Samples from north-central Pennsylvania show a much smaller range in both delta Li-7 and Sr-87/Sr-86 than those in southwest Pennsylvania. Spatial variations in Li and delta Li-7 values show that Marcellus formation waters are not homogeneous across the Appalachian Basin. Marcellus formation waters in the northeastern Pennsylvania portion of the basin show a much smaller range in both delta Li-7 and Sr-87/Sr-86, suggesting long term, cross-formational fluid migration in this region. Assessing the impact of potential mixing of fresh water with deep formation water requires establishment of a geochemical and isotopic baseline in the shallow, fresh water aquifers, and site specific characterization of formation water, followed by long-term monitoring, particularly in regions of future shale gas development. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Phan, Thai T.; Capo, Rosemary C.; Stewart, Brian W.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Phan, Thai T.; Hammack, Richard W.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Macpherson, G. L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Geol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Rowan, Elisabeth L.] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 20192 USA. RP Phan, TT (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, 4107 OHara St,200 SRCC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM thaiphan@pitt.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, as the National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000]; National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, as the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000 (RCC, BWS). We thank Dan Bain for the technical support with ICP-MS analysis, and Emily Burt for the assistance with sample preparation for Sr isotopes. We are grateful for the constructive comments and suggestions fromtwo anonymous reviewers. Jerome Gaillardet is thanked for the editorial handling and useful suggestions. We also thank the operating companies for generously donating the drill core and providing access to water samples that were used in this study. The Eastern Energy Resource Science Center at the U.S. Geological Survey contributed to collection of water samples. We thank the University of Kansas, Department of Geology and the University of Kansas Endowment Association for the support (GLM). This research was supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 108 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 420 BP 162 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.11.003 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CY8IO UT WOS:000366652200014 ER PT J AU Sharafi, A Meyer, HM Nanda, J Wolfenstine, J Sakamoto, J AF Sharafi, Asma Meyer, Harry M. Nanda, Jagjit Wolfenstine, Jeff Sakamoto, Jeff TI Characterizing the Li-Li7La3Zr2O12 interface stability and kinetics as a function of temperature and current density SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid state electrolyte; Li; Current density; Charge transfer ID CUBIC LI7LA3ZR2O12; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; LITHIUM; BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; CHALLENGES AB The stability and kinetics of the Li-Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) interface were characterized as a function of temperature and current density. Polycrystalline LLZO was densified using a rapid hot-pressing technique achieving 97.1 +/- 1% relative density, and <10% grain boundary resistance; effectively consisting of an ensemble of single LLZO crystals. It was determined that by heating to 175 degrees C, the room temperature Li-LIZO interface resistance decreases dramatically from 5822 (as-assembled) to 514 0 cm2; a > 10-fold decrease. In characterizing the maximum sustainable current density (or critical current density - CCD) of the Li-LLZO interface, several signs of degradation were observed. In DC cycling tests, significant deviation from Ohmic behavior was observed. In post-cycling tests, regions of metallic Li were observed; propagating parallel to the ionic current. For the cells cycled at 30, 70, 100, 130 and 160 degrees C, the CCD was determined to be 50, 200, 800, 3500, and 20000 mu A cm(-2), respectively. The relationships and phenomena observed in this work can be used to better understand the Li-LLZO interface stability, enabling the use of batteries employing Li metal anodes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sharafi, Asma; Sakamoto, Jeff] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Meyer, Harry M.; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolfenstine, Jeff] RDRL SED C Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Sakamoto, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM jeffsaka@umich.edu FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy and Solid Power LLC [DE-AR0000399]; Battery Materials Research Program, Department of Energy [DE-EE-00006821] FX AS and JS would like to acknowledge support from the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy and Solid Power LLC (Award DE-AR0000399), and AS, HM, JN, JW, and IS would like to acknowledge support from the Battery Materials Research Program, Department of Energy (Award DE-EE-00006821). We would also like to thank Dr. Nancy Dudney at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for her helpful discussions. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 36 U2 128 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 302 BP 135 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.053 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CY0AQ UT WOS:000366068800018 ER PT J AU Houser, J Clement, J Pezeshki, A Mench, MM AF Houser, Jacob Clement, Jason Pezeshki, Alan Mench, Matthew M. TI Influence of architecture and material properties on vanadium redox flow battery performance SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Redox flow batteries; Convective mass transport; Flow field design ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; FIELD DESIGNS; COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; CURRENT-DENSITY; MANAGEMENT; OPERATION; CHANNEL; STORAGE; LAYER; PEFC AB This publication reports a design optimization study of all-vanadium redox flow batteries (VRBs), including performance testing, distributed current measurements, and flow visualization. Additionally, a computational flow simulation is used to support the conclusions made from the experimental results. This study demonstrates that optimal flow field design is not simply related to the best architecture, but is instead a more complex interplay between architecture, electrode properties, electrolyte properties, and operating conditions which combine to affect electrode convective transport For example, an interdigitated design outperforms a serpentine design at low flow rates and with a thin electrode, accessing up to an additional 30% of discharge capacity; but a serpentine design can match the available discharge capacity of the interdigitated design by increasing the flow rate or the electrode thickness due to differing responses between the two flow fields. The results of this study should be useful to design engineers seeking to optimize VRB systems through enhanced performance and reduced pressure drop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Houser, Jacob; Clement, Jason; Mench, Matthew M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Houser, Jacob; Pezeshki, Alan] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pezeshki, Alan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mench, Matthew M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mench, MM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 410 Dougherty Engn Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mmench@utk.edu FU University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship; Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education; Tennessee Solar Conversion and Storage using Outreach, Research and Education (TN-SCORE; NSF EPS) [1004083] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship, the Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, and Tennessee Solar Conversion and Storage using Outreach, Research and Education (TN-SCORE; NSF EPS #1004083) for support. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 12 U2 122 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 302 BP 369 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.09.095 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CY0AQ UT WOS:000366068800047 ER PT J AU Beattie, SD Loveridge, MJ Lain, MJ Ferrari, S Polzin, BJ Bhagat, R Dashwood, R AF Beattie, Shane D. Loveridge, M. J. Lain, Michael J. Ferrari, Stefania Polzin, Bryant J. Bhagat, Rohit Dashwood, Richard TI Understanding capacity fade in silicon based electrodes for lithium-ion batteries using three electrode cells and upper cut-off voltage studies SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Voltage; Capacity; Silicon; Cathode; Amorphous ID HIGH-PRECISION COULOMETRY; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; LI; ANODES; SI; PERFORMANCE AB Commercial Li-ion batteries are typically cycled between 3.0 and 4.2 V. These voltages limits are chosen based on the characteristics of the cathode (e.g. lithium cobalt oxide) and anode (e.g. graphite). When alternative anode/cathode chemistries are studied the same cut-off voltages are often, mistakenly, used. Silicon (Si) based anodes are widely studied as a high capacity alternative to graphite for Lithium-ion batteries. When silicon-based anodes are paired with high capacity cathodes (e.g. Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide; NCA) the cell typically suffers from rapid capacity fade. The purpose of this communication is to understand how the choice of upper cut-off voltage affects cell performance in Si/NCA cells. A careful study of three-electrode cell data will show that capacity fade in Si/NCA cells is due to an ever-evolving silicon voltage profile that pushes the upper voltage at the cathode to >4.4 V (vs. Li/Li+). This behaviour initially improves cycle efficiency, due to liberation of new lithium, but ultimately reduces cycling efficiency, resulting in rapid capacity fade. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Beattie, Shane D.; Loveridge, M. J.; Lain, Michael J.; Ferrari, Stefania; Bhagat, Rohit; Dashwood, Richard] Univ Warwick, WMG, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Polzin, Bryant J.] Argonne Natl Lab, CAMP Cell Anal Modelling & Prototyping Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Polzin, Bryant J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Support Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Beattie, SD (reprint author), Univ Warwick, WMG, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM s.d.beattie@warwick.ac.uk RI Ferrari, Stefania/A-5400-2011; OI Ferrari, Stefania/0000-0002-1811-2540; Dashwood, Richard/0000-0001-5188-6022 NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 25 U2 146 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 20 PY 2016 VL 302 BP 426 EP 430 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.066 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CY0AQ UT WOS:000366068800054 ER PT J AU Chin, YH Chao, AW Blaskiewicz, MM AF Chin, Yong Ho Chao, Alexander Wu Blaskiewicz, Michael M. TI Two particle model for studying the effects of space-charge force on strong head-tail instabilities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BUNCHED BEAM AB In this paper, we present a new two particle model for studying the strong head-tail instabilities in the presence of the space-charge force. It is a simple expansion of the well-known two particle model for strong head-tail instability and is still analytically solvable. No chromaticity effect is included. It leads to a formula for the growth rate as a function of the two dimensionless parameters: the space-charge tune shift parameter (normalized by the synchrotron tune) and the wakefield strength, Upsilon. The three-dimensional contour plot of the growth rate as a function of those two dimensionless parameters reveals stopband structures. Many simulation results generally indicate that a strong head-tail instability can be damped by a weak space-charge force, but the beam becomes unstable again when the space-charge force is further increased. The new two particle model indicates a similar behavior. In weak space-charge regions, additional tune shifts by the space-charge force dissolve the mode coupling. As the space-charge force is increased, they conversely restore the mode coupling, but then a further increase of the space-charge force decouples the modes again. This mode coupling/decoupling behavior creates the stopband structures. C1 [Chin, Yong Ho] KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chao, Alexander Wu] SLAC Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Blaskiewicz, Michael M.] BNL, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chin, YH (reprint author), KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DEAC02-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-SC0012704 and DEAC02-76SF00515. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9888 J9 PHYS REV ACCEL BEAMS JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 1 AR 014201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.014201 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DQ6RS UT WOS:000379333400003 ER PT J AU Chin, YH Chao, AW Blaskiewicz, MM AF Chin, Yong Ho Chao, Alexander Wu Blaskiewicz, Michael M. TI Two particle model for studying the effects of space-charge force on strong head-tail instabilities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BUNCHED BEAM AB In this paper, we present a new two particle model for studying the strong head-tail instabilities in the presence of the space-charge force. It is a simple expansion of the well-known two particle model for strong head-tail instability and is still analytically solvable. No chromaticity effect is included. It leads to a formula for the growth rate as a function of the two dimensionless parameters: the space-charge tune shift parameter (normalized by the synchrotron tune) and the wakefield strength, Upsilon. The three-dimensional contour plot of the growth rate as a function of those two dimensionless parameters reveals stopband structures. Many simulation results generally indicate that a strong head-tail instability can be damped by a weak space-charge force, but the beam becomes unstable again when the space-charge force is further increased. The new two particle model indicates a similar behavior. In weak space-charge regions, additional tune shifts by the space-charge force dissolve the mode coupling. As the space-charge force is increased, they conversely restore the mode coupling, but then a further increase of the space-charge force decouples the modes again. This mode coupling/decoupling behavior creates the stopband structures. C1 [Chin, Yong Ho] KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chao, Alexander Wu] SLAC Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Blaskiewicz, Michael M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chin, YH (reprint author), KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DEAC02-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-SC0012704 and DEAC02-76SF00515. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 1 AR 014201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.014201 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DB5AQ UT WOS:000368525500003 ER PT J AU Ferrario, P Laing, A Lopez-March, N Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Alvarez, V Azevedo, CDR Borges, FIG Carcel, S Cebrian, S Cervera, A Conde, CAN Dafni, T Diaz, J Diesburg, M Esteve, R Fernandes, LMP Ferreira, AL Freitas, EDC Gehman, VM Goldschmidt, A Gonzalez-Diaz, D Gutierrez, RM Hauptman, J Henriques, CAO Morata, JAH Irastorza, IG Labarga, L Lebrun, P Liubarsky, I Lorca, D Losada, M Luzon, G Mari, A Martin-Albo, J Martinez-Lema, G Martinez, A Miller, T Monrabal, F Monserrate, M Monteiro, CMB Mora, FJ Moutinho, LM Vidal, JM Nebot-Guinot, M Novella, P Nygren, D Para, A Perez, J Aparicio, JLP Querol, M Renner, J Ripoll, L Rodriguez, J Santos, FP dos Santos, JMF Serra, L Shuman, D Simon, A Sofka, C Sorel, M Toledo, JF Torrent, J Tsamalaidze, Z Veloso, JFCA Villar, JA Webb, R White, JT Yahlali, N Yepes-Ramirez, H AF Ferrario, P. Laing, A. Lopez-March, N. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Alvarez, V. Azevedo, C. D. R. Borges, F. I. G. Carcel, S. Cebrian, S. Cervera, A. Conde, C. A. N. Dafni, T. Diaz, J. Diesburg, M. Esteve, R. Fernandes, L. M. P. Ferreira, A. L. Freitas, E. D. C. Gehman, V. M. Goldschmidt, A. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Gutierrez, R. M. Hauptman, J. Henriques, C. A. O. Hernando Morata, J. A. Irastorza, I. G. Labarga, L. Lebrun, P. Liubarsky, I. Lorca, D. Losada, M. Luzon, G. Mari, A. Martin-Albo, J. Martinez-Lema, G. Martinez, A. Miller, T. Monrabal, F. Monserrate, M. Monteiro, C. M. B. Mora, F. J. Moutinho, L. M. Munoz Vidal, J. Nebot-Guinot, M. Novella, P. Nygren, D. Para, A. Perez, J. Perez Aparicio, J. L. Querol, M. Renner, J. Ripoll, L. Rodriguez, J. Santos, F. P. dos Santos, J. M. F. Serra, L. Shuman, D. Simon, A. Sofka, C. Sorel, M. Toledo, J. F. Torrent, J. Tsamalaidze, Z. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Villar, J. A. Webb, R. White, J. T. Yahlali, N. Yepes-Ramirez, H. CA NEXT Collaboration TI First proof of topological signature in the high pressure xenon gas TPC with electroluminescence amplification for the NEXT experiment SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Dark Matter; Double Beta Decay AB The NEXT experiment aims to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 in a high-pressure xenon gas TPC using electroluminescence (EL) to amplify the signal from ionization. One of the main advantages of this technology is the possibility to reconstruct the topology of events with energies close to Q(beta beta). This paper presents the first demonstration that the topology provides extra handles to reject background events using data obtained with the NEXT-DEMO prototype. Single electrons resulting from the interactions of Na-22 1275 keV gammas and electron-positron pairs produced by conversions of gammas from the Th-228 decay chain were used to represent the background and the signal in a double beta decay. These data were used to develop algorithms for the reconstruction of tracks and the identification of the energy deposited at the end-points, providing an extra background rejection factor of 24.3 +/- 1.4 (stat.)%, while maintaining an efficiency of 66.7 +/- 1.% for signal events. C1 [Ferrario, P.; Laing, A.; Lopez-March, N.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Novella, P.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Ferrario, P.; Laing, A.; Lopez-March, N.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Novella, P.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Calle Catedrcit Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Henriques, C. A. O.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, Calle Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Esteve, R.; Mari, A.; Mora, F. J.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Camino de Vera S-N,Edificio 8B, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Azevedo, C. D. R.; Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, i3N, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Gutierrez, R. M.; Losada, M.; Yepes-Ramirez, H.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Carretera 3 Este 47A-15, Bogota, Colombia. [Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 12 Phys Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hernando Morata, J. A.; Martinez-Lema, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Campus Sur,Rua Nose Maria Suarez Nunez S-N, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Labarga, L.; Perez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Ciudad Univ Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Mecan Med Continuos & Teoria Estruct, Camino de Vera S-N, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Ripoll, L.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Ave Montilivi S-N, Girona 17071, Spain. [Sofka, C.; Webb, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Diesburg, M.; Lebrun, P.; Para, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Ferrario, P (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Calle Catedrcit Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. EM paola.ferrario@ific.uv.es RI Perez Aparicio, Jose Luis/H-7053-2015; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; Moutinho, Luis/J-6021-2013; Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Lopez March, Neus/P-4411-2014 OI Perez Aparicio, Jose Luis/0000-0003-2884-6991; Toledo Alarcon, Jose Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229; Azevedo, Carlos/0000-0002-0012-9918; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Moutinho, Luis/0000-0001-9074-4449; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Lopez March, Neus/0000-0001-6586-0675 FU European Research Council (ERC) under the Advanced Grant [339787-NEXT]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP), FPA2009-13697-C04, FIS2012-37947-C04]; Portuguese FCT through the program COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008]; FEDER through the program COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008]; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the following agencies and institutions: the European Research Council (ERC) under the Advanced Grant 339787-NEXT; the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP), FPA2009-13697-C04 and FIS2012-37947-C04; the Portuguese FCT and FEDER through the program COMPETE, project PTDC/FIS/103860/2008; and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 104 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)104 PG 18 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE2EH UT WOS:000370438900001 ER PT J AU Walian, PJ Hang, B Mao, JH AF Walian, Peter J. Hang, Bo Mao, Jian-Hua TI Prognostic significance of FAM83D gene expression across human cancer types SO ONCOTARGET LA English DT Article DE FAM83D; prognosis; human cancer; genetic instability ID PROMOTES CELL-PROLIFERATION; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; HETEROGENEITY; INSTABILITY; EVOLUTION; GENOMICS AB The family with sequence similarity 83, member D (FAM83D) gene has been proposed as a new prognostic marker for breast cancer. Here we further evaluate the prognostic significance of FAM83D expression in different breast cancer subtypes using a meta-analysis. Patients with higher FAM83D mRNA levels have significantly decreased overall and metastatic relapse-free survival, particularly in the group of patients with ER-positive, or luminal subtype tumors. We also assessed FAM83D alterations and its prognostic significance across 22 human cancer types using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). FAM83D is frequently gained in the majority of human cancer types, resulting in the elevated expression of FAM83D. Higher levels of FAM83D mRNA expression are significantly associated with decreased overall survival in several cancer types. Finally, we demonstrate that TP53 mutation in human cancers is coupled to a significant increase in the expression of FAM83D, and that a higher level of FAM83D expression is positively correlated with an increase in genome instability in many cancer types. These results identify FAM83D as a potential novel oncogene across multiple human cancer types. C1 [Walian, Peter J.; Hang, Bo; Mao, Jian-Hua] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94127 USA. RP Mao, JH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94127 USA. EM JHMao@lbl.gov FU NIH, National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NIH, National Cancer Institute grant R01 CA116481, and Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC PI ALBANY PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA SN 1949-2553 J9 ONCOTARGET JI Oncotarget PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 3 BP 3322 EP 3330 PG 9 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA DD5GV UT WOS:000369951800084 ER PT J AU Haliena, B Zheng, HP Melson, N Kaplan, DI Barnett, MO AF Haliena, Brian Zheng, Hangping Melson, Nathan Kaplan, Daniel I. Barnett, Mark O. TI Decreased Salinity and Actinide Mobility: Colloid-Facilitated Transport or pH Change? SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; IONIC-STRENGTH; CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; CONTACT TIME; NUCLEAR-FUEL; MOBILIZATION; KAOLINITE; AQUIFER; GROUNDWATER AB Colloids have been implicated in influencing the transport of actinides and other adsorbed contaminants in the subsurface, significantly increasing their mobility. Such colloid-facilitated transport can be induced by changes in groundwater chemistry that occur, for example, when high ionic strength contaminant plumes are displaced by infiltrating rainwater. We studied the transport and mobility of Th(IV), as an analogue for Pu(IV) and other tetravalent actinides [An(IV)], in saturated columns packed with a natural heterogeneous subsurface sandy sediment. As expected, decreases in ionic strength both promoted the mobilization of natural colloids and enhanced the transport of previously adsorbed Th(IV). However, colloid-facilitated transport played only a minor role in enhancing the transport of Th(IV). Instead, the enhanced transport of Th(IV) was primarily due to the pH-dependent desorption of Th(IV) caused by the change in ionic strength. In contrast, the adsorption of Th(IV) had a marked impact on the surface charge of the sandy sediment, significantly affecting the mobility of the colloids. In the absence of Th(IV), changes in ionic strength were ineffective at releasing colloids while in the presence of Th(IV), decreases in ionic strength liberated significant concentrations of colloids. Therefore, under the conditions of our experiments which mimicked acidic, high ionic strength groundwater contaminant plumes, Th(IV) had a much greater effect on colloid transport than colloids had on Th(IV) transport. C1 [Haliena, Brian; Zheng, Hangping; Melson, Nathan; Barnett, Mark O.] Auburn Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29803 USA. RP Barnett, MO (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM mark.barnett@auburn.edu FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 2 BP 625 EP 632 DI 10.1021/acs.est5b04331 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DB5OL UT WOS:000368563400012 PM 26687028 ER PT J AU Lee, SS Schmidt, M Fister, TT Nagy, KL Sturchio, NC Fenter, P AF Lee, Sang Soo Schmidt, Moritz Fister, Timothy T. Nagy, Kathryn L. Sturchio, Neil C. Fenter, Paul TI Structural Characterization of Aluminum (Oxy)hydroxide Films at the Muscovite (001)-Water Interface SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; FULVIC-ACID; 001 SURFACE; NUCLEATION; GIBBSITE; ADSORPTION AB The formation of Al (oxy)hydroxide on the basal surface of muscovite mica was investigated to understand how the structure of the substrate controls the nucleation and growth of secondary phases. Atomic force microscopy images showed that solid phases nucleated on the surface initially as two-dimensional islands that were <= 10 angstrom in height and <= 200 angstrom in diameter after 16-50 h of reaction in a 100 mu M AlCl3 solution at pH 4.2 at room temperature. High-resolution X-ray reflectivity data indicated that these islands were gibbsite layers whose basic unit is composed of a plane of Al ions octahedrally coordinated to oxygen or hydroxyl groups. The formation of gibbsite layers is likely favored because of the structural similarity between its basal plane and the underlying mica surface. After 700-2000 h of reaction, a thicker and continuous film had formed on top of the initial gibbsite layers. X-ray diffraction data showed that this film was composed of diaspore that grew predominantly with its [040] and [140] crystallographic directions oriented along the muscovite [001] direction. These results show the structural characteristics of the muscovite (001) and Al (oxy)hydroxide film interface where presumed epitaxy had facilitated nucleation of metastable gibbsite layers which acted as a structural anchor for the subsequent growth of thermodynamically stable diaspore grown from a mildly acidic and Al-rich solution. C1 [Lee, Sang Soo; Schmidt, Moritz; Fister, Timothy T.; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nagy, Kathryn L.; Sturchio, Neil C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 845 West Taylor St,MC-186, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Schmidt, Moritz] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Resource Ecol, Dresden, Germany. [Sturchio, Neil C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Geol Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Lee, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sslee@anl.gov RI Schmidt, Moritz/C-2610-2011 OI Schmidt, Moritz/0000-0002-8419-0811 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-03ER15381]; Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren [VH-NG-942]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne National Laboratory and DE-FG02-03ER15381 to the University of Illinois at Chicago, and was cofinanced (M.S.) by the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren by supporting the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppe "Structures and Reactivity at the Water/Mineral Interface" (VH-NG-942). The manuscript was created at UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. Thoughtful comments from four anonymous reviewers were used in revision. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 2 BP 477 EP 486 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03346 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB5OO UT WOS:000368563700011 PM 26681160 ER PT J AU Mangal, R Srivastava, S Narayanan, S Archer, LA AF Mangal, Rahul Srivastava, Samanvaya Narayanan, Suresh Archer, Lynden A. TI Size-Dependent Particle Dynamics in Entangled Polymer Nanocomposites SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLE DIFFUSION; SOLVENT QUALITY; PHASE-STABILITY; COMPOSITES; SEMIDILUTE; RHEOLOGY; DENSITY; BLENDS; MELTS AB Polymer-grafted nanoparticles with diameter d homogeneously dispersed in entangled polymer melts with varying random coil radius R-0, but fixed entanglement mesh size ae, are used to study particle motions in entangled polymers. We focus on materials in the transition region between the continuum regime (d > R-0), where the classical Stokes-Einstein (S-E) equation is known to describe polymer drag on particles, and the noncontinuum regime (d < a(e)), in which several recent studies report faster diffusion of particles than expected from continuum S-E analysis, based on the bulk polymer viscosity. Specifically, we consider dynamics of particles with sizes d >= ae in entangled polymers with varying molecular weight M-w in order to investigate how the transition from noncontinuum to continuum dynamics occur. We take advantage of favorable enthalpic interactions between SiO2 nanoparticles tethered with PEO molecules and entangled PMMA host polymers to create model nanoparticle-polymer composites, in which spherical nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in entangled polymers. Investigation of the particle dynamics via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements reveals a transition from fast to slow particle motion as the PMMA molecular weight is increased beyond the entanglement threshold, with a much weaker M-w dependence for M-w > M-e than expected from S-E analysis based on bulk viscosity of entangled PMMA melts. We rationalize these observations using a simple force balance analysis around particles and find that nanoparticle motion in entangled melts can be described using a variant of the S-E analysis in which motion of particles is assumed to only disturb subchain entangled host segments with sizes comparable to the particle diameter. C1 [Mangal, Rahul; Archer, Lynden A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Srivastava, Samanvaya] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Archer, LA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM laa25@cornell.edu RI Srivastava, Samanvaya/J-1977-2012 OI Srivastava, Samanvaya/0000-0002-3519-7224 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1512297]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Award CBET-1512297. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, operated by the Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Mr. Xiaobing Zuo, Assistant Physicist, Argonne National Laboratory, for helpful discussions. NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 27 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 2 BP 596 EP 603 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03311 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB5OO UT WOS:000368563700025 PM 26694953 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M El Sawy, M El-Khateeb, E Elkafrawy, T Mohamed, A Salama, E Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Toriashvili, T Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M 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Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for vectorlike charge 2/3 T quarks in proton-proton collisions at root(s)=8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; FINAL-STATE; BOSON; MODEL; MASS; LHC AB A search for fermionic top quark partners T of charge 2/3 is presented. The search is carried out in proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The T quarks are assumed to be produced strongly in pairs and can decay into tH, tZ, and bW. The search is performed in five exclusive channels: a single-lepton channel, a multilepton channel, two all-hadronic channels optimized either for the bW or the tH decay, and one channel in which the Higgs boson decays into two photons. The results are found to be compatible with the standard model expectations in all the investigated final states. A statistical combination of these results is performed and lower limits on the T quark mass are set. Depending on the branching fractions, lower mass limits between 720 and 920 GeV at 95% confidence level are found. These are among the strongest limits on vectorlike T quarks obtained to date. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. 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M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Romero Abad, D.; Ruiz Vargas, J. C.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [El Sawy, M.; El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Mohamed, A.; Salama, E.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Plestina, R.; Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Gadrat, S.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. A.; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Gallo, E.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo C, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Gueth, A.; Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Mohanty, A. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Trento, Trento, Trento, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; TonelliA, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; TonelliA, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; De Remigis, P.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kk, V. Kim; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Mei, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Mei, H.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo C, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Minano Moya, M.; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Syarif, R.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] UIC, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Jiang, C. H.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Malik, S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA 46323 USA. 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[Sen, S.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Bilki, B.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 57 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 26 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012003 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB4XA UT WOS:000368515700001 ER PT J AU Clay, RC Holzmann, M Ceperley, DM Morales, MA AF Clay, Raymond C., III Holzmann, Markus Ceperley, David M. Morales, Miguel A. TI Benchmarking density functionals for hydrogen-helium mixtures with quantum Monte Carlo: Energetics, pressures, and forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-SEPARATION; FLUID PLANETS; GIANT PLANETS; SATURN; TRANSITION; JUPITER; DIAGRAM; METALS AB An accurate understanding of the phase diagram of dense hydrogen and helium mixtures is a crucial component in the construction of accurate models of Jupiter, Saturn, and Jovian extra solar planets. Though density-functional-theory-based first-principles methods have the potential to provide the accuracy and computational efficiency required for this task, recent bench marking in hydrogen has shown that achieving this accuracy requires a judicious choice of functional, and a quantification of the errors introduced. In this work, we present a quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) -based benchmarking study of a wide range of density functionals for use in hydrogen-helium mixtures at thermodynamic conditions relevant for Jovian planets. Not only do we continue our program of benchmarking energetics and pressures, but we deploy QMC-based force estimators and use them to gain insight into how well the local liquid structure is captured by different density functionals. We find that TPSS, BLYP, and vdW-DF are the most accurate functionals by most metrics, and that the enthalpy, energy, and pressure errors are very well behaved as a function of helium concentration. Beyond this, we highlight and analyze the major error trends and relative differences exhibited by the major classes of functionals, and we estimate the magnitudes of these effects when possible. C1 [Clay, Raymond C., III; Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Clay, Raymond C., III; Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Holzmann, Markus] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5493, LPMMC, F-38100 Grenoble, France. RP Clay, RC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.; Clay, RC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rcclay2@illinois.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), DOE; DOE [DE-NA0001789]; Fondation Nanosiences de Grenoble; PRACE Project [2011050781] FX M.A.M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. M.A.M., R.C., and D.M.C. were supported through the Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), DOE. R.C. and D.M.C. were also supported by DOE DE-NA0001789. M.H. and D.M.C. acknowledge support from the Fondation Nanosiences de Grenoble. Computer time was provided by the U.S. DOE INCITE program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through the 7th Institutional Unclassified Computing Grand Challenge program and PRACE Project No. 2011050781. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035121 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4LS UT WOS:000368485100003 ER PT J AU Diao, Z Campanini, D Fang, L Kwok, WK Welp, U Rydh, A AF Diao, Z. Campanini, D. Fang, L. Kwok, W. -K. Welp, U. Rydh, A. TI Microscopic parameters from high-resolution specific heat measurements on superoptimally substituted BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTING GAPS; PENETRATION-DEPTH; TEMPERATURE; SPIN AB We investigate the electronic specific heat of superoptimally substituted BaFe2(As1-x P-x(x))(2) single crystals in the superconducting state using high-resolution nanocalorimetry. From the measurements, we extract the substitution dependence of the condensation energy, superconducting gap Delta, and related microscopic parameters. We find that the anomalous scaling of the specific heat jump Delta C proportional to T-c(3) , found in many iron-based superconductors, in this system originates from a T-c-dependent ratio Delta/k(B)T(c) in combination with a substitution-dependent density of states N(epsilon(F)). A clear enhancement is seen in the effective mass m* as the composition approaches the value that has been associated with a quantum critical point at optimum substitution. However, a simultaneous increase in the superconducting carrier concentration n(s) yields a penetration depth lambda that decreases with increasing T-c without sharp divergence at the quantum critical point. Uemura scaling indicates that T-c is governed by the Fermi temperature T-F for this multiband system. C1 [Diao, Z.; Campanini, D.; Rydh, A.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Fang, L.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Fang, L.; Kwok, W. -K.; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rydh, A (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM andreas.rydh@fysik.su.se RI Rydh, Andreas/A-7068-2012 OI Rydh, Andreas/0000-0001-6641-4861 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are grateful for equipment supported by the K. & A. Wallenberg foundation. Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014509 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4KG UT WOS:000368481300009 ER PT J AU Nakajima, T Takahashi, Y Kibayashi, S Matsuda, M Kakurai, K Ishiwata, S Taguchi, Y Tokura, Y Arima, TH AF Nakajima, Taro Takahashi, Youtarou Kibayashi, Shunsuke Matsuda, Masaaki Kakurai, Kazuhisa Ishiwata, Shintaro Taguchi, Yasujiro Tokura, Yoshinori Arima, Taka-hisa TI Electromagnon excitation in the field-induced noncollinear ferrimagnetic phase of Ba2Mg2Fe12O22 studied by polarized inelastic neutron scattering and terahertz time-domain optical spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; MANGANITES AB We have studied magnetic excitations in a field-induced noncollinear commensurate ferrimagnetic phase of Ba2Mg2Fe12O22 by means of polarized inelastic neutron scattering (PINS) and terahertz (THz) time-domain optical spectroscopy under magnetic field. A previous THz spectroscopy study reported that the field-induced phase exhibits electric-dipole-active excitations with energies of around 5 meV [Kida et al., Phys. Rev. B 83, 064422 (2011)]. In the present PINS measurements, we observed inelastic scattering signals around 5 meV at the zone center in the spin-flip channel. This directly shows that the electric-dipole-active excitations are indeed of magnetic origin, that is, electromagnons. In addition, the present THz spectroscopy confirms that the excitations have oscillating electric polarization parallel to the c axis. In terms of the spin-current model (Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky model), the noncollinear magnetic order in the field-induced phase can induce static electric polarization perpendicular to the c axis, but not dynamic electric polarization along the c axis. We suggest that the electromagnon excitations can be explained by applying the magnetostriction model to the out-of-phase oscillations of the magnetic moments, which is deduced from the present experimental results. C1 [Nakajima, Taro; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Taguchi, Yasujiro; Tokura, Yoshinori; Arima, Taka-hisa] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci CEMS, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Takahashi, Youtarou; Kibayashi, Shunsuke; Ishiwata, Shintaro; Tokura, Yoshinori] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Takahashi, Youtarou; Kibayashi, Shunsuke; Ishiwata, Shintaro; Tokura, Yoshinori] Univ Tokyo, QPEC, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Takahashi, Youtarou] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1028666, Japan. [Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kakurai, Kazuhisa] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Arima, Taka-hisa] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. RP Nakajima, T (reprint author), RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci CEMS, Saitama 3510198, Japan. EM taro.nakajima@riken.jp RI Taguchi, Yasujiro/A-3048-2010; Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; Takahashi, Youtarou/F-1542-2014; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Arima, Taka-hisa/G-9217-2012; Ishiwata, Shintaro/A-2637-2010; Nakajima, Taro/G-5191-2010 OI Takahashi, Youtarou/0000-0003-3630-9782; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Ishiwata, Shintaro/0000-0003-1696-2514; Nakajima, Taro/0000-0001-6557-5508 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering FX The neutron scattering experiment at ORNL's HFIR was conducted along the Proposal No. IPTS-11376.1, and was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This study was supported in part by the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. The images of the crystal and magnetic structures in this paper were depicted using the software VESTA [32] developed by K. Momma. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035119 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035119 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4LS UT WOS:000368485100001 ER PT J AU Wang, L Hardy, F Bohmer, AE Wolf, T Schweiss, P Meingast, C AF Wang, L. Hardy, F. Boehmer, A. E. Wolf, T. Schweiss, P. Meingast, C. TI Complex phase diagram of Ba1-xNaxFe2As2: A multitude of phases striving for the electronic entropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; NEMATIC ORDER AB The low-temperature electronic phase diagram of Ba1-xNaxFe2As2, obtained using high-resolution thermal-expansion and specific-heat measurements, is shown to be considerably more complex than previously reported, containing nine different phases. Besides the magnetic C-2 and reentrant C-4 phases, we find evidence for an additional, presumably magnetic, phase below the usual spin-density-wave transition, as well as a possible incommensurate magnetic phase. All these phases coexist and compete with superconductivity, which is particularly strongly suppressed by the C-4-magnetic phase due to a strong reduction of the electronic entropy available for pairing in this phase. C1 [Wang, L.; Hardy, F.; Boehmer, A. E.; Wolf, T.; Schweiss, P.; Meingast, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Boehmer, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, L; Meingast, C (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM liran.wang@kit.edu; christoph.meingast@kit.edu NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014514 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4KG UT WOS:000368481300014 ER PT J AU Yiu, Y Aczel, AA Granroth, GE Abernathy, DL Stone, MB Buyers, WJL Lin, JYY Samolyuk, GD Stocks, GM Nagler, SE AF Yiu, Yuen Aczel, A. A. Granroth, G. E. Abernathy, D. L. Stone, M. B. Buyers, W. J. L. Lin, J. Y. Y. Samolyuk, G. D. Stocks, G. M. Nagler, S. E. TI Light atom quantum oscillations in UC and US SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SALT-STRUCTURE COMPOUNDS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; URANIUM NITRIDE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; VIBRATIONS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN; HYDRIDE AB High-energy vibrational scattering in the binary systems UC and US is measured using time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. A clear set of well-defined peaks equally separated in energy is observed in UC, corresponding to harmonic oscillations of the light C atoms in a cage of heavy U atoms. The scattering is much weaker in US and only a few oscillator peaks are visible. We show how the difference between the materials can be understood by considering the neutron scattering lengths and masses of the lighter atoms. Monte Carlo ray tracing is used to simulate the scattering, with near quantitative agreement with the data in UC, and some differences with US. The possibility of observing anharmonicity and anisotropy in the potentials of the light atoms is investigated in UC. Overall, the observed data is well accounted for by considering each light atom as a single atom isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator. C1 [Yiu, Yuen] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Aczel, A. A.; Abernathy, D. L.; Stone, M. B.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Buyers, W. J. L.] Canadian Nucl Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Lin, J. Y. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Samolyuk, G. D.; Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yiu, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Aczel, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yyiu@vols.utk.edu; aczelaa@ornl.gov RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Yiu, Yuen/A-4353-2010; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Lin, Jiao/A-2529-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Yiu, Yuen/0000-0002-1466-6191; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Lin, Jiao/0000-0001-9233-0100 FU Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG02-08ER46528] FX We are grateful to P. De V. Duplessis for growth of the excellent sample. This research was supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A.A.A., G.E.G., D.L.A., M.B.S. and S.E.N. were fully supported and J.Y.Y.L was partially supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division. G.D.S. and G.M.S. were fully supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Neutron scattering experiments were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division. Y.Y. was supported by Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (Grant No. DEFG02-08ER46528), Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014306 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4KG UT WOS:000368481300002 ER PT J AU Yoshida, T Malaeb, W Ideta, S Lu, DH Moor, RG Shen, ZX Okawa, M Kiss, T Ishizaka, K Shin, S Komiya, S Ando, Y Eisaki, H Uchida, S Fujimori, A AF Yoshida, T. Malaeb, W. Ideta, S. Lu, D. H. Moor, R. G. Shen, Z. -X. Okawa, M. Kiss, T. Ishizaka, K. Shin, S. Komiya, Seiki Ando, Yoichi Eisaki, H. Uchida, S. Fujimori, A. TI Coexistence of a pseudogap and a superconducting gap for the high-T-c superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNDERDOPED BI2212; ENERGY; PHASE; DENSITY; STATE AB The relationship between the superconducting gap and the pseudogap has been the subject of controversies. In order to clarify this issue, we have studied the superconducting gap and pseudogap of the high-T-c superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 (x = 0.10,14) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Through the analysis of the ARPES spectra above and below T-c, we have identified a superconducting coherence peak even in the antinodal region on top of the pseudogap of a larger energy scale. The superconducting peak energy nearly follows the pure d-wave form. The d-wave order parameter Delta(0) [defined by Delta(k) = Delta(0)(cos k(x)a - cos k(y)a)] for x = 0.10 and 0.14 are nearly the same, Delta(0) similar to 12-14 meV, leading to strong coupling 2 Delta(0)/k(B)T(c) similar to 10. The present result indicates that the pseudogap and the superconducting gap are distinct phenomena and can be described by the "two-gap" scenario. C1 [Yoshida, T.; Malaeb, W.; Ideta, S.; Uchida, S.; Fujimori, A.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Lu, D. H.; Moor, R. G.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lu, D. H.; Moor, R. G.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Okawa, M.; Kiss, T.; Ishizaka, K.; Shin, S.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Komiya, Seiki] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan. [Ando, Yoichi] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Eisaki, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Yoshida, T (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. RI Okawa, Mario/C-5610-2012; Ando, Yoichi/B-8163-2013; Ishizaka, Kyoko/M-7643-2016 OI Okawa, Mario/0000-0001-6540-8988; Ando, Yoichi/0000-0002-3553-3355; Ishizaka, Kyoko/0000-0002-1710-7176 FU Japan-China-KoreaA3 Foresight Program from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science FX We are grateful to H. Ding for informative discussions. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) and the Japan-China-KoreaA3 Foresight Program from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. SSRL is operated by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences and Material Sciences. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014513 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB4KG UT WOS:000368481300013 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Bai, X Bairathi, V Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandenburg, D Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, X Chen, JH Cheng, J Cherney, M Chisman, O Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, HZ Huang, B Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kochenda, L Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, X Li, Y Li, W Li, C Li, X Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, L Ma, YG Ma, GL Ma, R Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mishra, D Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Niida, T Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Jr, DO Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, S Raniwala, R Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Singha, S Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Smirnov, D Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, B Sun, X Sun, Z Sun, Y Sun, XM Surrow, B Svirida, N Szelezniak, MA Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, A Thaeder, J Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, F Wang, Y Wang, G Wang, Y Wang, JS Wang, H Webb, JC Webb, G Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Wu, Y Xiao, ZG Xie, W Xin, K Xu, Z Xu, H Xu, YF Xu, QH Xu, N Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Yang, Y Yang, Q Ye, Z Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, Y Zhang, S Zhang, J Zhang, J Zhang, Z Zhang, XP Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Bai, X. Bairathi, V. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandenburg, D. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, X. Chen, J. H. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chisman, O. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, H. Z. Huang, B. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Kochenda, L. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, W. Li, C. Li, X. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, G. L. Ma, R. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, D. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Niida, T. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Jr, D. Olvitt Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Singha, S. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. 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Zhang, Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. P. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of identified particle elliptic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions at root s(NN)=7.7-62.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; RESONANCE DECAY; PARTON; MODEL; STAR AB Elliptic flow (v(2)) values for identified particles at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions measured by the STAR experiment in the Beam Energy Scan at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at root s(NN) = 7.7-62.4 GeV are presented for three centrality classes. The centrality dependence and the data at root s(NN) = 14.5 GeV are new. Except at the lowest beam energies, we observe a similar relative v(2) baryon-meson splitting for all centrality classes which is in agreement within 15% with the number-of-constituent quark scaling. 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[Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Niida, T.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Tawfik, A.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.; Yi, L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016 OI Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219 FU Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; National Research Foundation of Korea; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the National Research Foundation of Korea, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and UGC of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014907 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014907 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB4WL UT WOS:000368514200007 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Al-Ta'ani, H Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Black, D Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Bryslawskyj, J Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Cronin, N Crossette, N Csanad, M Csoergo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Dehmelt, K Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Do, JH Donadelli, M D'Orazio, L Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Garg, P Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Giordano, F Glenn, A Gong, H Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gu, Y Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R Hayashi, S He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Hollis, RS Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imazu, Y Imrek, J Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isinhue, A Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanishchev, D Jacak, BV Javani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Key, JA Khandai, PK Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, HJ Kim, KB Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Kochenda, L Komatsu, Y Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, B Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Leitner, E Lenzi, B Lewis, B Li, X Liebing, P Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Maruyama, T Masui, H Masumoto, S Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Means, N Meles, A Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Midori, J Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, DK Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mohanty, AK Mohapatra, S Moon, HJ Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moskowitz, M Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Mwai, A Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Nederlof, A Netrakanti, PK Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Niida, T Nouicer, R Novitzky, N Nukariya, A Nyanin, AS Obayashi, H O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, J Park, S Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Patel, L Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Perepelitsa, DV Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M 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Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skolnik, M. Slunecka, M. Solano, S. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Sparks, N. A. Stankus, P. W. Steinberg, P. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Todoroki, T. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Tsuji, T. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Voas, B. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. Whitaker, S. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wolin, S. Wood, J. P. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xia, B. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=7.7-200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FREEZE-OUT CONDITIONS; PHASE-TRANSITION; QCD; FLUCTUATIONS; MODEL; CHROMODYNAMICS; MOMENTS; DENSITY; PROTON; POINT AB We report the measurement of cumulants (C-n,n = 1, ..., 4) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7-200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g., C-1/C-2, C-3/C-1) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. The measured values of C-1/C-2 and C-3/C-1 can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy. The extracted baryon chemical potentials are in excellent agreement with a thermal-statistical analysis model. C1 [Basye, A. T.; Daugherity, M. S.; Gainey, K.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Qu, H.; Sparks, N. 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[Cronin, N.; Crossette, N.; Fadem, B.; Ide, J.; Isinhue, A.; Moskowitz, M.; Motschwiller, S.; Nederlof, A.; Skolnik, M.; Solano, S.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.; Moon, H. J.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Shimomura, M.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Riabov, V.; Samsonov, V.; Taranenko, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Riabov, V.; Samsonov, V.; Taranenko, A.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bassalleck, B.; Bok, J. S.; Butsyk, S.; Datta, A.; Fields, D. E.; Key, J. A.; Kotchetkov, D.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Al-Ta'ani, H.; Bok, J. S.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Meles, A.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Tennant, E.; Wang, X. R.; Wei, F.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Frantz, J. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Riveli, N.; Xia, B.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Enokizono, A.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Wysocki, M.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, IN2P3, IPN Orsay,CNRS, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ikeda, Y.; Imai, K.; Imazu, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Koster, J.; Kurosawa, M.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.; Watanabe, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, 3-34-1 Nishi Ikebukuro, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Gong, X.; Gu, Y.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mohapatra, S.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Cronin, N.; Dahms, T.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gal, C.; Gong, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Novitzky, N.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sano, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, 17 Kikui Cho, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Citron, Z.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, RMKI, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Morrison, DP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Nagle, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012 OI Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Physics Department (Pakistan); Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We thank F. Karsch and S. Mukherjee for providing us with tables of their calculations and for helpful discussions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 10 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 011901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB4WL UT WOS:000368514200003 ER PT J AU Lin, S AF Lin, Shu TI Holographic thermalization with initial long range correlation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We studied the evolution of the Wightman correlator in a thermalizing state modeled by AdS(3)-Vaidya background. We gave a prescription for calculating the Wightman correlator in coordinate space without using any approximation. For equal-time correlator < O(v, x)O(v, 0)>, we obtained an enhancement factor v(2) due to long range correlation present in the initial state. This was missed by previous studies based on geodesic approximation. We found that the long range correlation in initial state does not lead to significant modification to thermalization time as compared to known results with generic initial state. We also studied the spatially integrated Wightman correlator and showed evidence on the distinction between long distance and small momentum physics for an out-of-equilibrium state. We also calculated the radiation spectrum of particles weakly coupled to O and found that lower frequency mode approaches thermal spectrum faster than high frequency mode. C1 [Lin, Shu] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Astron & Space Sci, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, Shu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lin, S (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Astron & Space Sci, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Lin, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM linshu8@mail.sysu.edu.cn FU RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program; Sun Yat-Sen University FX The author is grateful to E. Shuryak and D. Teaney for insightful discussions, which significantly improved this work. He thanks S. Schlichting, S. Stricker and H.-U. Yee for useful discussions. He also thanks the Institute of Nuclear Theory for hospitality at the workshop "Equilibration Mechanisms in Weakly and Strongly Coupled Quantum Field Theory" in the completion of this work. This work is in part supported by RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program and Junior Faculty's Fund of Sun Yat-Sen University. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 026007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.026007 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB4XK UT WOS:000368516700004 ER PT J AU Cloet, IC Bentz, W Thomas, AW AF Cloet, Ian C. Bentz, Wolfgang Thomas, Anthony W. TI Relativistic and Nuclear Medium Effects on the Coulomb Sum Rule SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; DYNAMICAL MODEL; EMC; MATTER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DISTORTION; BINDING; ANALOGY; CARBON AB In light of the forthcoming high precision quasielastic electron scattering data from Jefferson Lab, it is timely for the various approaches to nuclear structure to make robust predictions for the associated response functions. With this in mind, we focus here on the longitudinal response function and the corresponding Coulomb sum rule for isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at various baryon densities. Using a quantum field-theoretic quark-level approach which preserves the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics, as well as exhibiting dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement, we find a dramatic quenching of the Coulomb sum rule for momentum transfers vertical bar q vertical bar greater than or similar to 0.5 GeV. The main driver of this effect lies in changes to the proton Dirac form factor induced by the nuclear medium. Such a dramatic quenching of the Coulomb sum rule was not seen in a recent quantum Monte Carlo calculation for carbon, suggesting that the Jefferson Lab data may well shed new light on the explicit role of QCD in nuclei. C1 [Cloet, Ian C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bentz, Wolfgang] Tokai Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RP Cloet, IC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012 OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Particle Physics at the Terascale; Japanese Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Technology [25400270]; ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship [FL0992247] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; the Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Particle Physics at the Terascale and an ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship FL0992247 (A. W. T.); and the Grant in Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi) of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Technology, Project No. 25400270. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 032701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.032701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB4ZV UT WOS:000368523200004 PM 26849589 ER PT J AU Koborinai, R Dissanayake, SE Reehuis, M Matsuda, M Kajita, T Kuwahara, H Lee, SH Katsufuji, T AF Koborinai, R. Dissanayake, S. E. Reehuis, M. Matsuda, M. Kajita, T. Kuwahara, H. Lee, S-H. Katsufuji, T. TI Orbital Glass State of the Nearly Metallic Spinel Cobalt Vanadate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Strain, magnetization, dielectric relaxation, and unpolarized and polarized neutron diffraction measurements were performed to study the magnetic and structural properties of spinel Co1-xV2+xO4. The strain measurement indicates that, upon cooling, Delta L/L in the order of similar to 10(-4) starts increasing below T-C, becomes maximum at T-max, and then decreases and changes its sign at T*. Neutron measurements indicate that a collinear ferrimagnetic order develops below T-C and upon further cooling noncollinear ferrimagnetic ordering occurs below T-max. At low temperatures, the dielectric constant exhibits a frequency dependence, indicating slow dynamics. These results indicate the existence of an orbital glassy state at low temperatures in this nearly metallic frustrated magnet. C1 [Koborinai, R.; Kajita, T.; Katsufuji, T.] Waseda Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Dissanayake, S. E.; Lee, S-H.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Reehuis, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kuwahara, H.] Sophia Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1028554, Japan. [Katsufuji, T.] Waseda Univ, Kagami Mem Res Inst Mat Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1690051, Japan. RP Katsufuji, T (reprint author), Waseda Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1698555, Japan.; Dissanayake, SE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM sachithd83@gmail.com; katsuf@waseda.jp RI Reehuis, Manfred/J-3383-2013; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; OI Reehuis, Manfred/0000-0002-6461-4074; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Dissanayake, Sachith/0000-0002-4703-6516 FU JSPS KAKENHI Grant [25287090]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46384]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The work at Waseda University was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 25287090. Research at UVA was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46384. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities for powder diffraction measurements used in this work. This research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 3 AR 037201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.037201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB4ZV UT WOS:000368523200011 PM 26849610 ER PT J AU Tyx, RE Stanfill, SB Keong, LM Rivera, AJ Satten, GA Watson, CH AF Tyx, Robert E. Stanfill, Stephen B. Keong, Lisa M. Rivera, Angel J. Satten, Glen A. Watson, Clifford H. TI Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Selected Smokeless Tobacco Products Using 16S rDNA Analysis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NITRATE REDUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; KYOTO ENCYCLOPEDIA; TOTAL NICOTINE; UNITED-STATES; SWEDISH SNUS; NITROSAMINES; NITRITE; GENOMES; SYSTEM AB The bacterial communities present in smokeless tobacco (ST) products have not previously reported. In this study, we used Next Generation Sequencing to study the bacteria present in U.S.-made dry snuff, moist snuff and Sudanese toombak. Sample diversity and taxonomic abundances were investigated in these products. A total of 33 bacterial families from four phyla, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, were identified. U.S.-produced dry snuff products contained a diverse distribution of all four phyla. Moist snuff products were dominated by Firmicutes. Toombak samples contained mainly Actinobacteria and Firmicutes (Aerococcaceae, Enterococcaceae, and Staphylococcaceae). The program PICRUSt (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States) was used to impute the prevalence of genes encoding selected bacterial toxins, antibiotic resistance genes and other pro-inflammatory molecules. PICRUSt also predicted the presence of specific nitrate reductase genes, whose products can contribute to the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Characterization of microbial community abundances and their associated genomes gives us an indication of the presence or absence of pathways of interest and can be used as a foundation for further investigation into the unique microbiological and chemical environments of smokeless tobacco products. C1 [Tyx, Robert E.; Stanfill, Stephen B.; Keong, Lisa M.; Rivera, Angel J.; Watson, Clifford H.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Atlanta, GA USA. [Satten, Glen A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Reprod Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA. [Rivera, Angel J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Keong, Lisa M.] Battelle Analyt Serv, Atlanta, GA USA. RP Tyx, RE (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Atlanta, GA USA. EM wyu3@cdc.gov FU Battelle Analytical Services; U.S. Centers for Disease control and Prevention FX Battelle Analytical Services, through a contract with U.S. Centers for Disease control and Prevention, provided support in the form of salaries for authors (LMK), but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the 'author contributions' section. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0146939 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0146939 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB5BP UT WOS:000368528400081 PM 26784944 ER PT J AU Guttman, S Sapir, Z Schultz, M Butenko, AV Ocko, BM Deutsch, M Sloutskin, E AF Guttman, Shani Sapir, Zvi Schultz, Moty Butenko, Alexander V. Ocko, Benjamin M. Deutsch, Moshe Sloutskin, Eli TI How faceted liquid droplets grow tails SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE emulsions; membranes' buckling; topological defects; two-dimensional crystals; spontaneous emulsification ID SPONTANEOUS EMULSIFICATION; NORMAL-ALKANES; VESICLES; SURFACE; FILMS; SEGREGATION; MECHANISMS; MEMBRANES; TENSION; ORDER AB Liquid droplets, widely encountered in everyday life, have no flat facets. Here we show that water-dispersed oil droplets can be reversibly temperature-tuned to icosahedral and other faceted shapes, hitherto unreported for liquid droplets. These shape changes are shown to originate in the interplay between interfacial tension and the elasticity of the droplet's 2-nm-thick interfacial monolayer, which crystallizes at some T = T-s above the oil's melting point, with the droplet's bulk remaining liquid. Strikingly, at still-lower temperatures, this interfacial freezing (IF) effect also causes droplets to deform, split, and grow tails. Our findings provide deep insights into molecular-scale elasticity and allow formation of emulsions of tunable stability for directed self-assembly of complex-shaped particles and other future technologies. C1 [Guttman, Shani; Sapir, Zvi; Schultz, Moty; Butenko, Alexander V.; Deutsch, Moshe; Sloutskin, Eli] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Guttman, Shani; Sapir, Zvi; Schultz, Moty; Butenko, Alexander V.; Deutsch, Moshe; Sloutskin, Eli] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sloutskin, E (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. EM eli.sloutskin@biu.ac.il FU Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund FX We thank T. Zemb, D. C. Rapaport, S. A. Safran, Y. Rabin, D. A. Weitz, and A. B. Schofield for discussions, A. Be'er and H. Taitelbaum for assistance in early microscopy measurements, M. Schneeberg and D. Friedman for technical assistance in cell construction, and I. Tkatz for assistance with graphics. Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research and to the Kahn Foundation for the purchase of equipment. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 30 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 3 BP 493 EP 496 DI 10.1073/pnas.1515614113 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB4BX UT WOS:000368458800029 PM 26733673 ER PT J AU Sushko, ML Thomas, DG Pabit, SA Pollack, L Onufriev, AV Baker, NA AF Sushko, Maria L. Thomas, Dennis G. Pabit, Suzette A. Pollack, Lois Onufriev, Alexey V. Baker, Nathan A. TI The Role of Correlation and Solvation in Ion Interactions with B-DNA SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FREE POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; POISSON-BOLTZMANN EQUATION; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; MEAN SPHERICAL MODEL; X-RAY-SCATTERING; LIGHT-SCATTERING; RODLIKE POLYELECTROLYTES; ASYMMETRIC ELECTROLYTES AB The ionic atmospheres around nucleic acids play important roles in biological function. Large-scale explicit solvent simulations coupled to experimental assays such as anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering can provide important insights into the structure and energetics of such atmospheres but are time-and resource intensive. In this article, we use classical density functional theory to explore the balance among ion-DNA, ion-water, and ion-ion interactions in ionic atmospheres of RbCl, SrCl2, and CoHexCl(3) (cobalt hexamine chloride) around a B-form DNA molecule. The accuracy of the classical density functional theory calculations was assessed by comparison between simulated and experimental anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering curves, demonstrating that an accurate model should take into account ion-ion correlation and ion hydration forces, DNA topology, and the discrete distribution of charges on the DNA backbone. As expected, these calculations revealed significant differences among monovalent, divalent, and trivalent cation distributions around DNA. Approximately half of the DNA-bound Rb+ ions penetrate into the minor groove of the DNA and half adsorb on the DNA backbone. The fraction of cations in the minor groove decreases for the larger Sr2+ ions and becomes zero for CoHex(3+) ions, which all adsorb on the DNA backbone. The distribution of CoHex(3+) ions is mainly determined by Coulomb and steric interactions, while ion-correlation forces play a central role in the monovalent Rb+ distribution and a combination of ion-correlation and hydration forces affect the Sr2+ distribution around DNA. This does not imply that correlations in CoHex solutions are weaker or stronger than for other ions. Steric inaccessibility of the grooves to large CoHex ions leads to their binding at the DNA surface. In this binding mode, first-order electrostatic interactions (Coulomb) dominate the overall binding energy as evidenced by low sensitivity of ionic distribution to the presence or absence of second-order electrostatic correlation interactions. C1 [Sushko, Maria L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA USA. [Thomas, Dennis G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA USA. [Pabit, Suzette A.; Pollack, Lois] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Baker, NA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nathan.baker@pnnl.gov RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010; OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506; Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072 FU National Institutes of Health grant [R01 GM099450]; Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant No. R01 GM099450. N.A.B. and M.L.S. acknowledge fruitful discussions of hydration effects with Chris Mundy and Greg Schenter. The cDFT calculations were performed using Institutional Computing resources at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 83 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 29 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 110 IS 2 BP 315 EP 326 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.12.011 PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA DB2QS UT WOS:000368354700006 PM 26789755 ER PT J AU Larsen, PE Sreedasyam, A Trivedi, G Desai, S Dai, Y Cseke, LJ Collart, FR AF Larsen, Peter E. Sreedasyam, Avinash Trivedi, Geetika Desai, Shalaka Dai, Yang Cseke, Leland J. Collart, Frank R. TI Multi-Omics Approach Identifies Molecular Mechanisms of Plant-Fungus Mycorrhizal Interaction SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Laccaria bicolor; Populus tremuloides; mycorrhizae; metabolomics; transcriptomics; proteomics; system modeling ID ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATORS; DISEASE RESISTANCE; LACCARIA-BICOLOR; GENE-EXPRESSION; REGULATED TRANSCRIPTION; RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; PROMOTER ACTIVITY; JASMONIC ACID; ARABIDOPSIS AB In mycorrhizal symbiosis, plant roots form close, mutually beneficial interactions with soil fungi. Before this mycorrhizal interaction can be established however, plant roots must be capable of detecting potential beneficial fungal partners and initiating the gene expression patterns necessary to begin symbiosis. To predict a plant root-mycorrhizal fungi sensor systems, we analyzed in vitro experiments of Populus tremuloides (aspen tree) and Laccaria bicolor (mycorrhizal fungi) interaction and leveraged over 200 previously published transcriptomic experimental data sets, 159 experimentally validated plant transcription factor binding motifs, and more than 120-thousand experimentally validated protein-protein interactions to generate models of pre-mycorrhizal sensor systems in aspen root. These sensor mechanisms link extracellular signaling molecules with gene regulation through a network comprised of membrane receptors, signal cascade proteins, transcription factors, and transcription factor biding DNA motifs. Modeling predicted four pre-mycorrhizal sensor complexes in aspen that interact with 15 transcription factors to regulate the expression of 1184 genes in response to extracellular signals synthesized by Laccaria. Predicted extracellular signaling molecules include common signaling molecules such as phenylpropanoids, salicylate, and jasmonic acid. This multi-omic computational modeling approach for predicting the complex sensory networks yielded specific, testable biological hypotheses for mycorrhizal interaction signaling compounds, sensor complexes, and mechanisms of gene regulation. C1 [Larsen, Peter E.; Desai, Shalaka; Collart, Frank R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL USA. [Larsen, Peter E.; Dai, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL USA. [Sreedasyam, Avinash; Trivedi, Geetika; Cseke, Leland J.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. RP Larsen, PE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL USA. EM plarsen@anl.gov OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-ACO2-060111357] FX This contribution originates in part from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area (SEA) program at Argonne National Laboratory. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-ACO2-060111357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 78 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 50 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 1261 DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.01061 PG 17 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DB0YX UT WOS:000368235800001 ER PT J AU Apel, AR Ouellet, M Szmidt-Middleton, H Keasling, JD Mukhopadhyay, A AF Apel, Amanda Reider Ouellet, Mario Szmidt-Middleton, Heather Keasling, Jay D. Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila TI Evolved hexose transporter enhances xylose uptake and glucose/xylose co-utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PENTOSE-PHOSPHATE PATHWAY; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; PICHIA-STIPITIS; FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION; ENGINEERING APPROACH; YEAST; FERMENTATION; ISOMERASE; GENES; CONSUMPTION AB Enhancing xylose utilization has been a major focus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain-engineering efforts. The incentive for these studies arises from the need to use all sugars in the typical carbon mixtures that comprise standard renewable plant-biomass-based carbon sources. While major advances have been made in developing utilization pathways, the efficient import of five carbon sugars into the cell remains an important bottleneck in this endeavor. Here we use an engineered S. cerevisiae BY4742 strain, containing an established heterologous xylose utilization pathway, and imposed a laboratory evolution regime with xylose as the sole carbon source. We obtained several evolved strains with improved growth phenotypes and evaluated the best candidate using genome resequencing. We observed remarkably few single nucleotide polymorphisms in the evolved strain, among which we confirmed a single amino acid change in the hexose transporter HXT7 coding sequence to be responsible for the evolved phenotype. The mutant HXT7(F79S) shows improved xylose uptake rates (Vmax = 186.4 +/- 20.1 nmol.min(-1).mg(-1)) that allows the S. cerevisiae strain to show significant growth with xylose as the sole carbon source, as well as partial co-utilization of glucose and xylose in a mixed sugar cultivation. C1 [Apel, Amanda Reider; Ouellet, Mario; Szmidt-Middleton, Heather; Keasling, Jay D.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Apel, Amanda Reider; Ouellet, Mario; Keasling, Jay D.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mukhopadhyay, A (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM amukhopadhyay@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Wendy Schakwitz (US Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA), for help with analysis of the re-sequenced S. cerevisiae genome. This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19512 DI 10.1038/srep19512 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB1SS UT WOS:000368289800005 ER PT J AU Pilania, G Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A Uberuaga, BP Ramprasad, R Gubernatis, JE Lookman, T AF Pilania, G. Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A. Uberuaga, B. P. Ramprasad, R. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. TI Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DESIGN; APPROXIMATION; MODELS AB The ability to make rapid and accurate predictions on bandgaps of double perovskites is of much practical interest for a range of applications. While quantum mechanical computations for high-fidelity bandgaps are enormously computation-time intensive and thus impractical in high throughput studies, informatics-based statistical learning approaches can be a promising alternative. Here we demonstrate a systematic feature-engineering approach and a robust learning framework for efficient and accurate predictions of electronic bandgaps of double perovskites. After evaluating a set of more than 1.2 million features, we identify lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities of the constituent atomic species as the most crucial and relevant predictors. The developed models are validated and tested using the best practices of data science and further analyzed to rationalize their prediction performance. C1 [Pilania, G.; Uberuaga, B. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A.; Ramprasad, R.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A.; Ramprasad, R.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Gubernatis, J. E.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pilania, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gpilania@lanl.gov OI Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572 FU LANL LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX G.P., J.E.G. and T.L. acknowledge support from the LANL LDRD program and B.P.U. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. G.P. gratefully acknowledges discussions with Ivano E. Castelli. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 19 PY 2016 VL 6 DI 10.1038/srep19375 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB2JW UT WOS:000368335100001 PM 26783247 ER PT J AU Ginis, V Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Ginis, Vincent Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Broadband metasurfaces enabling arbitrarily large delay-bandwidth products SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE DISCONTINUITIES; LIGHT-PROPAGATION; METAMATERIALS; REFLECTION; REFRACTION; ANALOG AB Metasurfaces allow for advanced manipulation of optical signals by imposing phase discontinuities across flat interfaces. Unfortunately, these phase shifts remain restricted to values between 0 and 2 pi, limiting the delay-bandwidth product of such sheets. Here, we develop an analytical tool to design metasurfaces that mimic three-dimensional materials of arbitrary thickness. In this way, we demonstrate how large phase discontinuities can be realized by combining several subwavelength Lorentzian resonances in the unit cell of the surface. Our methods open up the temporal response of metasurfaces and may lead to the construction of metasurfaces with a plethora of new optical functions. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ginis, Vincent] Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp APHY, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Tassin, Philippe] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, GR-71110 Iraklion, Crete, Greece. RP Ginis, V (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp APHY, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM vincent.ginis@vub.ac.be RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU BelSPO [IAP P7-35]; Research Foundation-Flanders; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Research Council under ERC Advanced Grant (PHOTOMETA) [320081]; Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) FX Work at the VUB (simulations) was supported by BelSPO (Grant No. IAP P7-35 photonics@be) and the Research Foundation-Flanders. Work at Ames Lab (theory) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358). Work at FORTH (modeling) was supported by the European Research Council under ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA). V.G. acknowledges support as a post-doctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen). NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 3 AR 031601 DI 10.1063/1.4939979 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PB UT WOS:000373055500013 ER PT J AU Huang, L Cong, DY Ma, L Nie, ZH Wang, ZL Suo, HL Ren, Y Wang, YD AF Huang, L. Cong, D. Y. Ma, L. Nie, Z. H. Wang, Z. L. Suo, H. L. Ren, Y. Wang, Y. D. TI Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in a Ni-Co-Mn-In magnetic shape memory alloy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE; GD-5(SI2GE2); TRANSITIONS AB Reversibility of the magnetocaloric effect in materials with first-order magnetostructural transformation is of vital significance for practical magnetic refrigeration applications. Here, we report a large reversible magnetocaloric effect in a Ni49.8Co1.2Mn33.5In15.5 magnetic shape memory alloy. A large reversible magnetic entropy change of 14.6 J/(kg K) and a broad operating temperature window of 18K under 5 T were simultaneously achieved, correlated with the low thermal hysteresis (similar to 8K) and large magnetic-field-induced shift of transformation temperatures (4.9K/T) that lead to a narrow magnetic hysteresis (1.1 T) and small average magnetic hysteresis loss (48.4 J/ kg under 5 T) as well. Furthermore, a large reversible effective refrigeration capacity (76.6 J/ kg under 5 T) was obtained, as a result of the large reversible magnetic entropy change, broad operating temperature window, and small magnetic hysteresis loss. The large reversible magnetic entropy change and large reversible effective refrigeration capacity are important for improving the magnetocaloric performance, and the small magnetic hysteresis loss is beneficial to reducing energy dissipation during magnetic field cycle in potential applications. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Huang, L.; Nie, Z. H.; Wang, Z. L.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Huang, L.; Cong, D. Y.; Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ma, L.; Suo, H. L.] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cong, DY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM dycong@ustb.edu.cn; ydwang@ustb.edu.cn RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471030, 11305008]; National 863 Program of China [2015AA034101]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111023, 06111020]; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-01, 2014Z-02]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51471030 and 11305008), the National 863 Program of China (Grant No. 2015AA034101), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 06111023 and 06111020), and the projects (Grant Nos. 2014Z-01 and 2014Z-02) from the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 3 AR 032405 DI 10.1063/1.4940441 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PB UT WOS:000373055500031 ER PT J AU Yang, YC Zhou, X Liu, JX Anders, A AF Yang, Yuchen Zhou, Xue Liu, Jason X. Anders, Andre TI Evidence for breathing modes in direct current, pulsed, and high power impulse magnetron sputtering plasmas SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HALL THRUSTERS; OSCILLATIONS; DISCHARGE AB We present evidence for breathing modes in magnetron sputtering plasmas: periodic axial variations of plasma parameters with characteristic frequencies between 10 and 100 kHz. A set of azimuthally distributed probes shows synchronous oscillations of the floating potential. They appear most clearly when considering the intermediate current regime in which the direction of azimuthal spoke motion changes. Breathing oscillations were found to be superimposed on azimuthal spoke motion. Depending on pressure and current, one can also find a regime of chaotic fluctuations and one of stable discharges, the latter at high current. A pressure-current phase diagram for the different situations is proposed. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yang, Yuchen] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & & Mold Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yuchen; Zhou, Xue; Liu, Jason X.; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Xue] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Harbin 150000, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jason X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council FX This work was done at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with support by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Changchun Sun of the Advanced Light Source for providing the high speed camera. Yuchen Yang and Xue Zhou gratefully acknowledge financial support by the China Scholarship Council. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 3 AR 034101 DI 10.1063/1.4939922 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DH8PB UT WOS:000373055500066 ER PT J AU Cao, W Warrick, ER Neumark, DM Leone, SR AF Cao, Wei Warrick, Erika R. Neumark, Daniel M. Leone, Stephen R. TI Attosecond transient absorption of argon atoms in the vacuum ultraviolet region: line energy shifts versus coherent population transfer SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE attosecond transient absorption; population transfer; Stark shift; Rydberg states ID OSCILLATIONS; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Using attosecond transient absorption, the dipole response of an argon atom in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region is studied when an external electromagnetic field is present. An isolated attosecond VUV pulse populates Rydberg states lying 15 eV above the argon ground state. A synchronized few-cycle near infrared (NIR) pulse modifies the oscillating dipoles of argon impulsively, leading to alterations in the VUV absorption spectra. As the NIR pulse is delayed with respect to the VUV pulse, multiple features in the absorption profile emerge simultaneously including line broadening, sideband structure, sub-cycle fast modulations, and 5-10 fs slow modulations. These features indicate the coexistence of two general processes of the light-matter interaction: the energy shift of individual atomic levels and coherent population transfer between atomic eigenstates, revealing coherent superpositions. An intuitive formula is derived to treat both effects in a unifying framework, allowing one to identify and quantify the two processes in a single absorption spectrogram. C1 [Cao, Wei; Warrick, Erika R.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Wei; Warrick, Erika R.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Wei; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM caowei1688@gmail.com RI cao, wei/D-9643-2015; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Warrick, Erika/0000-0003-0637-7645 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 013041 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/1/013041 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DG8XH UT WOS:000372366400004 ER PT J AU Nakaya, T Plunkett, RK AF Nakaya, Tsuyoshi Plunkett, Robert K. TI Neutrino oscillations with the MINOS, MINOS+, T2K, and NOvA experiments SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrino; particle physics; oscillations ID MATTER AB This paper discusses recent results and near-term prospects of the long-baseline neutrino experiments MINOS, MINOS+, T2K and NOvA. The non-zero value of the third neutrino mixing angle theta(13) allows experimental analysis in amanner which explicitly exhibits appearance and disappearance dependencies on additional parameters associated with mass-hierarchy, CP violation, and any non-maximal theta(23). These current and near-future experiments begin the era of precision accelerator long-baseline measurements and lay the framework within which future experimental results will be interpreted. C1 [Nakaya, Tsuyoshi] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Plunkett, Robert K.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Plunkett, RK (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM t.nakaya@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp; plunk@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; MEXT in Japan; JSPS in Japan; [24244030]; [25105002] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. J-PARC is operated by KEK and JAEA with MEXT in Japan. An author (TN) acknowledges the support of MEXT and JSPS in Japan with the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A 24244030 and for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 25105002 titled 'Unification and Development of the Neutrino Science Frontier'. Fruitful discussions with members of the T2K, MINOS+, and NOvA collaborations are gratefully acknowledged. NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 015009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/1/015009 PG 28 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DG8WU UT WOS:000372365100001 ER PT J AU Raugei, S Helm, ML Hammes-Schiffer, S Appel, AM O'Hagan, M Wiedner, ES Bullock, RM AF Raugei, Simone Helm, Monte L. Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon Appel, Aaron M. O'Hagan, Molly Wiedner, Eric S. Bullock, R. Morris TI Experimental and Computational Mechanistic Studies Guiding the Rational Design of Molecular Electrocatalysts for Production and Oxidation of Hydrogen SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PARAHYDROGEN-INDUCED POLARIZATION; METAL POLYHYDRIDE COMPLEXES; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; INELASTIC-NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS; ACTIVE-SITE; IRON HYDROGENASE; PENDANT AMINES AB Understanding how to control the movement of protons and electrons is crucial to the design of fast, efficient electrocatalysts for H2 production and oxidation based on earth-abundant metals. Our work seeks to address fundamental questions about proton movement. We have demonstrated that incorporating a pendant amine functioning as a proton relay in the second coordination sphere of a metal complex helps proton mobility, resulting in faster and more energy-efficient catalysts. Proton-transfer reactions can be rate-limiting and are influenced by several factors, such as pKa values, steric effects, hydrogen bonding, and solvation/desolvation of the exogenous base and acid employed. The presence of multiple protonation sites introduces branching points along the catalytic cycle, making less productive pathways accessible or leading to the formation of stable off-cycle species. Using ligands with only one pendant amine mitigates this problem and results in catalysts with high rates for production of H-2, although generally at higher overpotentials. For H-2 oxidation catalysts, iron complexes with a high H-2 binding affinity were developed. However, these iron complexes had a pKa mismatch between the protonated metal center and the protonated pendant amine, and consequently intramolecular proton movement was slow. Taken altogether, our results demonstrate the necessity of optimizing the entire catalytic cycle because optimization of a specific catalytic step can negatively influence another step and not necessarily lead to a better catalytic performance. We discuss a general procedure, based on thermodynamic arguments, which allows the simultaneous minimization of the free-energy change of each catalytic step, yielding a nearly flat free-energy surface, with no large barriers due to energy mismatches from either high- or low-energy intermediates. C1 [Raugei, Simone; Helm, Monte L.; Appel, Aaron M.; O'Hagan, Molly; Wiedner, Eric S.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-12, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Raugei, S; Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-12, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM simone.raugei@pnnl.gov; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov RI Hammes-Schiffer, Sharon/B-7325-2013; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676; Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE. NR 129 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 10 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 2 BP 445 EP 460 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02262 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DC4SX UT WOS:000369211700009 PM 26653114 ER PT J AU Lee, YS Lewis, JA Ippolito, DL Hussainzada, N Lein, PJ Jackson, DA Stallings, JD AF Lee, Young S. Lewis, John A. Ippolito, Danielle L. Hussainzada, Naissan Lein, Pamela J. Jackson, David A. Stallings, Jonathan D. TI Repeated exposure to neurotoxic levels of chlorpyrifos alters hippocampal expression of neurotrophins and neuropeptides SO TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase inhibition; Gene expression; Microarray; miRNA Organophosphorus pesticide ID LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; NEUROBEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES; UP-REGULATION; RNA-SEQ; WORKERS; MEMORY; NEURONS; RATS; CARBAMATE AB Chlorpyrifos (CPF), an organophosphorus pesticide (OP), is one of the most widely used pesticides in the world. Subchronic exposures to CPF that do not cause cholinergic crisis are associated with problems in cognitive function (i.e., learning and memory deficits), but the biological mechanism(s) underlying this association remain speculative. To identify potential mechanisms of subchronic CPF neurotoxicity, adult male Long Evans (LE) rats were administered CPF at 3 or 10 mg/kg/d (s.c.) for 21 days. We quantified mRNA and non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression profiles by RNA-seq, microarray analysis and small ncRNA sequencing technology in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Hippocampal slice immunohistochemistry was used to determine CPF-induced changes in protein expression and localization patterns. Neither dose of CPF caused overt clinical signs of cholinergic toxicity, although after 21 days of exposure, cholinesterase activity was decreased to 58% or 13% of control levels in the hippocampus of rats in the 3 or 10 mg/kg/d groups, respectively. Differential gene expression in the CA1 region of the hippocampus was observed only in the 10 mg/kg/d dose group relative to controls. Of the 1382 differentially expressed genes identified by RNA-seq and microarray analysis, 67 were common to both approaches. Differential expression of six of these genes (Bdnf,Cort, Crhbp, Nptx2, Npy and Pnoc) was verified in an independent CPF exposure study; immunohistochemistry demonstrated that CRHBP and NPY were elevated in the CAl region of the hippocampus at 10 mg/kg/d CPF. Gene ontology enrichment analysis suggested association of these genes with receptor-mediated cell survival signaling pathways. miR132/212 was also elevated in the CAl hippocampal region, which may play a role in the disruption of neurotrophin-mediated cognitive processes after CPF administration. These findings identify potential mediators of CPF-induced neurobehavioral deficits following subchronic exposure to CPF at a level that inhibits hippocampal cholinesterase to less than 20% of control. An equally significant finding is that subchronic exposure to CPF at a level that produces more moderate inhibition of hippocampal cholinesterase (approximately 50% of control) does not produce a discernable change in gene expression. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. C1 [Lee, Young S.; Hussainzada, Naissan] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lee, Young S.; Lewis, John A.; Ippolito, Danielle L.; Hussainzada, Naissan; Jackson, David A.; Stallings, Jonathan D.] US Army, Ctr Environm Hlth Res USACEHR, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Lein, Pamela J.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Stallings, JD (reprint author), US Army, Ctr Environm Hlth Res USACEHR, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. EM jonathan.d.stallings.mil@mail.mil OI Stallings, Jonathan/0000-0002-6430-5888 FU NIEHS NIH HHS [#ES016308, R01 ES016308] NR 45 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0300-483X J9 TOXICOLOGY JI Toxicology PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 340 BP 53 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.tox.2016.01.001 PG 10 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA DE8QS UT WOS:000370902100007 PM 26775027 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schiecki, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Aida, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Junior, MCM Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, ADS Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PC Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Fingerm, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Awad, A Mahmoud, MA Mahrousil, A Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M 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Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. TI Observation of top quark pairs produced in association with a vector boson in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Electroweak interaction; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Top physics ID MASS; R(B); LHC; TAG AB Measurements of the cross sections for top quark pairs produced in association with a W or Z boson are presented, using 8 TeV pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Final states are selected in which the associated W boson decays to a charged lepton and a neutrino or the Z boson decays to two charged leptons. Signal events are identified by matching reconstructed objects in the detector to specific final state particles from t (t) over barW or t (t) over barZ decays. The t (t) over barW cross section is measured to be 382(-102)(+117) fb with a significance of 4.8 standard deviations from the background-only hypothesis. The t (t) over barZ cross section is measured to be 242(-55)(+65) fb with a significance of 6.4 standard deviations from the background-only hypothesis. These measurements are used to set bounds on five anomalous dimension-six operators that would affect the t (t) over barW and t (t) over barZ cross sections. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schiecki, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Barria, P.; Brun, H.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Grebenyuk, A.; Karapostoli, G.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Marinov, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Dobur, D.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Aida Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Alves, G. A.; Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Alves, G. A.; Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Fingerm, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Awad, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrousil, A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Alves, G. A.; Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempe, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfln, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. O.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Gallo, E.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrtick, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Goilzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Goilzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ai, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Fingerm, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korneeva, N.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilan, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Azzi, P.; Dall'osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kanga, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Alves, G. A.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, OH USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. 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[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. 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RI Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016 OI Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia);; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretarla de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovation and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science (Poland); European Union (Poland); OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship (Thailand); Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretarla de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovation and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 19 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 096 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)096 PG 55 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE2EF UT WOS:000370438700001 ER PT J AU Rippy, KC Bukovsky, EV Clikeman, TT Chen, YS Hou, GL Wang, XB Popov, AA Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH AF Rippy, Kerry C. Bukovsky, Eric V. Clikeman, Tyler T. Chen, Yu-Sheng Hou, Gao-Lei Wang, Xue-Bin Popov, Alexey A. Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. TI Copper Causes Regiospecific Formation of C4F8-Containing Six-Membered Rings and their Defluorination/Aromatization to C4F4-Containing Rings in Triphenylene/1,4-C4F8I2 Reactions SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE aromatization; copper; perfluoroalkylation; triphenylene; X-ray structure ID F BOND ACTIVATION; BETA-PERFLUOROALKYLATED PORPHYRINS; ARENE-PERFLUOROARENE INTERACTIONS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; RADICAL PERFLUOROALKYLATION; INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATION; RATE CONSTANTS; FLUOROALKYLATION; CORANNULENE; AROMATICS AB The presence of Cu in reactions of triphenylene (TRPH) and 1,4-C4F8I2 at 360 degrees C led to regiospecific substitution of TRPH ortho C(beta) atoms to form C4F8-containing rings, completely suppressing substitution on C(alpha) atoms. In addition, Cu caused selective reductive-defluorination/aromatization (RD/A) to form C4F4-containing aromatic rings. Without Cu, the reactions of TRPH and 1,4-C4F8I2 were not regiospecific and no RD/A was observed. These results, supported by DFT calculations, are the first examples of Cu-promoted 1) regiospecific perfluoroannulation, 2) preparative C-F activation, and 3) RD/A. HPLC-purified products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, low-temperature PES, and H-1/F-19 NMR. C1 [Rippy, Kerry C.; Bukovsky, Eric V.; Clikeman, Tyler T.; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago Adv Proton Source, ChemMatCARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Popov, Alexey A.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RP Boltalina, OV; Strauss, SH (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Popov, AA (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; a.popov@ifw-dresden.de; olga.boltalina@colostate.edu; steven.strauss@colostate.edu RI Popov, Alexey/A-9937-2011 OI Popov, Alexey/0000-0002-7596-0378 FU DFG [PO 1602/1-2]; U.S. NSF [CHE-1346572]; Colorado State University Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF/DOE [NSF/CHE-1316572]; US Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank the DFG (project PO 1602/1-2 to A.A.P.), the U.S. NSF (CHE-1346572 to O.V.B./S.H.S.), and the Colorado State University Research Foundation (OVB/SHS) for financial support. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. APS Chem-MatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the NSF/DOE under grant NSF/CHE-1316572.[18] Photoelectron spectroscopy and DFT calculations with the NWChem package[19] on the EMSL Cascade cluster were supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), either the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, or the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, respectively, and were performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We thank Dr. Igor V. Kuvychko for advice and assistance with syntheses and X-ray diffraction experiments. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 25 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 3 BP 874 EP 877 DI 10.1002/chem.201504291 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC0KO UT WOS:000368906200005 PM 26581454 ER PT J AU Chandrasekaran, S Liebig, WV Mecklenburg, M Fiedler, B Smazna, D Adelung, R Schulte, K AF Chandrasekaran, Swetha Liebig, Wilfried V. Mecklenburg, Matthias Fiedler, Bodo Smazna, Dania Adelung, Rainer Schulte, Karl TI Fracture, failure and compression behaviour of a 3D interconnected carbon aerogel (Aerographite) epoxy composite SO COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Nanocomposites; Fracture toughness; Mechanical properties; Fractography; Scanning electron microscopy ID GRAPHENE FOAM; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITES; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION; LIGHTWEIGHT; NANOTUBES; ELECTRODE; MATRIX AB Aerographite (AG) is a mechanically robust, lightweight synthetic cellular material, which consists of a 3D interconnected network of tubular carbon [1]. The presence of open channels in AG aids to infiltrate them with polymer matrices, thereby yielding an electrical conducting and lightweight composite. Aerographite produced with densities in the range of 7-15 mg/cm(3) was infiltrated with a low viscous epoxy resin by means of vacuum infiltration technique. Detailed morphological and structural investigations on synthesized AG and AG/epoxy composite were performed by scanning electron microscopic techniques. The present study investigates the fracture and failure of AG/epoxy composites and its energy absorption capacity under compression. The composites displayed an extended plateau region when uni-axially compressed, which led to an increase in energy absorption of similar to 133% per unit volume for 1.5 wt% of AG, when compared to pure epoxy. Preliminary results on fracture toughness showed an enhancement of similar to 19% in K-IC for AG/epoxy composites with 0.45 wt% of AG. Observations of fractured surfaces under scanning electron microscope gives evidence of pull-out of arms of AG tetrapod, interface and inter-graphite failure as the dominating mechanism for the toughness improvement in these composites. These observations were consistent with the results obtained from photoelasticity experiments on a thin film AG/epoxy model composite. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Chandrasekaran, Swetha] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Liebig, Wilfried V.; Mecklenburg, Matthias; Fiedler, Bodo; Schulte, Karl] Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Kunststoffe & Verbundwerkstoffe, Denickestr 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany. [Smazna, Dania; Adelung, Rainer] Univ Kiel, Inst Mat Wissensch Funkt Nanomat, Kaiserstr 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany. RP Chandrasekaran, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Chandrasekar2@llnl.gov OI Schulte, Karl/0000-0001-6521-0488; Liebig, Wilfried/0000-0003-1855-6237; Fiedler, Bodo/0000-0002-2734-1353 FU European Union [604391]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB 986 M3] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Ms. Svenja Garlof for her help in the synthesis of Aerographite, Mr. Daniel Fritsch, Mr. Karthik Nageshwara Rao (student assistant) for their support in composite preparation and Ms. Evie Chalmers (summer intern student) for compression testing. We would also like to acknowledge European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no604391 Graphene Flagship for the financial support. The coauthor Mr. Matthias Mecklenburg would like to acknowledge German Research Foundation (DFG) via SFB 986 M3, project B1 for funding his work at TUHH. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0266-3538 EI 1879-1050 J9 COMPOS SCI TECHNOL JI Compos. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 122 BP 50 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.11.002 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA DB8CZ UT WOS:000368745900007 ER PT J AU Liu, YY Stradins, P Wei, SH AF Liu, Yuanyue Stradins, Pauls Wei, Su-Huai TI Air Passivation of Chalcogen Vacancies in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE chalcogens; computational chemistry; nanotechnology; oxygen; semiconductors ID MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; MOS2; DEFECTS; MONOLAYER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ELECTRONICS; TRANSISTORS; TRANSITION; ADSORPTION; TRANSPORT AB Defects play important roles in semiconductors (SCs). Unlike those in bulk SCs, defects in two-dimensional (2D) SCs are exposed to the surrounding environment, which can potentially modify their properties/functions. Air is a common environment, yet its impact on the defects in 2D SCs still remains elusive. Here we study the interaction between air and chalcogen vacancies (V-X), the most typical defects in 2D SCs. Although the interaction is weak for most molecules in air, O-2 can be chemisorbed at V-X with a barrier that correlates with the SC cohesive energy and can be overcome even at room temperature for certain SCs. Importantly, the chemisorbed O-2 changes the V-X from commonly believed harmful carrier-traps to electronically benign sites. This unusual behavior originates from the isovalence between O-2 and X when bonded with metal. Based on these findings, a facile approach is proposed to improve the performance of 2D SCs by using air/O-2 to passivate the defects. C1 [Liu, Yuanyue; Stradins, Pauls; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Liu, YY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. EM yuanyue.liu.microman@gmail.com; suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DOE SETP [DE-EE00025783, DE-EE0006336]; Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Y.L. and P.S. acknowledge support from DOE SETP DE-EE00025783 and DE-EE0006336. This work used the Peregrine super-computer at National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), as well as the computational resources at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.L. acknowledges computational resources and staff support from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 17 U2 49 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 3 BP 965 EP 968 DI 10.1002/anie.201508828 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA8QF UT WOS:000368070000018 PM 26597004 ER PT J AU Miliordos, E Xantheas, SS AF Miliordos, Evangelos Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI The Origin of the Reactivity of the Criegee Intermediate: Implications for Atmospheric Particle Growth SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE atmospheric chemistry; biradicals; computational chemistry; Criegee intermediates; electronic structure ID DIRECT KINETIC MEASUREMENTS; CARBONYL OXIDE; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; GAS-PHASE; SELF-REACTION; AB-INITIO; CH2OO; OZONOLYSIS; DIOXIRANE; CHEMISTRY AB The electronic structure of the simplest Criegee intermediate, H2COO, is practically that of a closed shell. On the biradical scale (), where 0 corresponds to the pure closed shell and 1 to a pure biradical, its value is only 0.10, suggesting that its ground electronic state is best described as a H2C=O+-O- zwitterion. However, this picture of a nearly inert closed shell contradicts its rich reactivity in the atmosphere. It is shown that the mixing of its ground state with the first triplet excited state, which is a pure biradical state of the type H2C.-O-O-., is responsible for the formation of strongly bound products during reactions inducing atmospheric particle growth. C1 [Miliordos, Evangelos; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov OI Miliordos, Evangelos/0000-0003-3471-7133; Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multi-program national laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multi-program national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 18 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 3 BP 1015 EP 1019 DI 10.1002/anie.201509685 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA8QF UT WOS:000368070000029 PM 26636564 ER PT J AU Cyphert, JM McGee, MA Nyska, A Schladweiler, MC Kodavanti, UP Gavett, SH AF Cyphert, Jaime M. McGee, Marie A. Nyska, Abraham Schladweiler, Mette C. Kodavanti, Urmila P. Gavett, Stephen H. TI Long-term toxicity of naturally occurring asbestos in male Fischer 344 rats SO JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES LA English DT Article ID LIBBY AMPHIBOLE ASBESTOS; BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR CARCINOMA; INTRATRACHEAL INSTILLATION; LUNG-FUNCTION; EXPOSURE; MESOTHELIOMA; DEFINITIONS; ASBESTIFORM; INHALATION; MONTANA AB Naturally occurring asbestos (NOA) fibers are found in geologic deposits that may be disturbed by mining, earthworks, or natural processes, resulting in adverse health risks to exposed individuals. The toxicities of Libby amphibole and NOA samples including Sumas Mountain chrysotile (SM), El Dorado tremolite (ED), and Ontario ferroactinolite cleavage fragments (ON) were compared in male Fischer 344 (F344) rats 15 mo after exposure. Rat-respirable fractions of LA and SM displayed greater mean lengths and aspect ratios than ED and ON. After a single intratracheal (IT) instillation (0.5 or 1.5 mg/rat), persistent changes in ventilatory parameters and a significant increase in lung resistance at baseline and after methacholine aerosol dosing were found only in rats exposed to 1.5 mg SM. High-dose ED significantly elevated bronchoalveolar lavage lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and protein levels, while high-dose SM increased gamma-glutamyl transferase and LDH activities. A moderate degree of lung interstitial fibrosis after exposure to 1.5 mg SM persisted 15 mo after exposure, unchanged from previous findings at 3 mo. LA induced mild fibrosis, while ED and ON produced minimal and no apparent fibrosis, respectively. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma was observed 15 mo after exposure to LA or ED. Data demonstrated that SM, given by bolus IT dosing on an equivalent mass basis, induced greater pulmonary function deficits, airway hyperresponsiveness, and interstitial fibrosis than other NOA, although unlike LA and ED, no apparent evidence for carcinogenicity was found. All NOA samples except ON cleavage fragments produced some degree of long-term toxicity. C1 [Cyphert, Jaime M.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Curriculum Toxicol, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [McGee, Marie A.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Nyska, Abraham] NIEHS, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Nyska, Abraham] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Timrat, Israel. [Schladweiler, Mette C.; Kodavanti, Urmila P.; Gavett, Stephen H.] US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Gavett, SH (reprint author), US EPA, DABT, Mail Code B105-02,109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM gavett.stephen@epa.gov OI McGee, Marie/0000-0001-8572-1613 FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/University of North Carolina Toxicology Research Program Training Agreement [CR83515201-0]; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Region 8 and Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response) FX This work was supported by a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/University of North Carolina Toxicology Research Program Training Agreement (CR83515201-0) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Region 8 and Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response). The authors thank Judy Richards for technical assistance, and Julie Wroble for manuscript review. Jaime M. Cyphert and Marie A. McGee contributed equally to this work. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1528-7394 EI 1087-2620 J9 J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A JI J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A PD JAN 17 PY 2016 VL 79 IS 2 BP 49 EP 60 DI 10.1080/15287394.2015.1099123 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA DF2OP UT WOS:000371183500001 PM 26818398 ER PT J AU Stinson, JL Kathmann, SM Ford, IJ AF Stinson, Jake L. Kathmann, Shawn M. Ford, Ian J. TI A classical reactive potential for molecular clusters of sulphuric acid and water SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Sulphuric acid; aerosols; proton transfer; molecular clusters; EVB ID VALENCE-BOND MODEL; PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; PROTON TRANSPORT; AQUEOUS SYSTEMS; FORCE; VAPOR AB We present a two-state empirical valence bond (EVB) potential describing interactions between sulphuric acid and water molecules and designed to model proton transfer between them within a classical dynamical framework. The potential has been developed in order to study the properties of molecular clusters of these species, which are thought to be relevant to atmospheric aerosol nucleation. The particle swarm optimisation method has been used to fit the parameters of the EVB model to density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Features of the parametrised model and DFT data are compared and found to be in satisfactory agreement. In particular, it is found that a single sulphuric acid molecule will donate a proton when clustered with four water molecules at 300 K and that this threshold is temperature dependent. C1 [Stinson, Jake L.; Ford, Ian J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Stinson, Jake L.; Ford, Ian J.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London, England. [Kathmann, Shawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ford, IJ (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. EM i.ford@ucl.ac.uk FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; IMPACT scheme at UCL FX U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and the IMPACT scheme at UCL. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 20 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD JAN 17 PY 2016 VL 114 IS 2 BP 172 EP 185 DI 10.1080/00268976.2015.1090027 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DA4ZW UT WOS:000367812700002 ER PT J AU Tan, KM Cao, N Cheng, BK Joachimiak, A Tse-Dinh, YC AF Tan, Kemin Cao, Nan Cheng, Bokun Joachimiak, Andrzej Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching TI Insights from the Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Topoisomerase I with a Novel Protein Fold SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE TB; TopA; protein fold; protein domains; crystallization ID DNA TOPOISOMERASES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VALIDATION; CLEAVAGE; FEATURES; BINDING; TARGET; SERVER; ACIDS AB The DNA topoisomerase I enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtTOP1) is essential for the viability of the organism and survival in a murine model. This topoisomerase is being pursued as a novel target for the discovery of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. In this study, we succeeded in obtaining a structure of MtTOP1 by first predicting that the C-terminal region of MtTOP1 contains four repeated domains that do not involve the Zn-binding tetracysteine motifs seen in the C-terminal domains of Escherichia coli topoisomerase I. A construct (amino acids A2-T704), MtTOP1-704t, that includes the N-terminal domains (D1-D4) and the first predicted C-terminal domain (D5) of MtTOP1 was expressed and found to retain DNA cleavage-religation activity and catalyze single-stranded DNA catenation. MtTOP1-704t was crystallized, and a structure of 2.52 angstrom resolution limit was obtained. The structure of the MtTOP1 N-terminal domains has features that have not been observed in other previously available bacterial topoisomerase I crystal structures. The first C-terminal domain D5 forms a novel protein fold of a four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet stabilized by a crossing-over alpha-helix. Since there is only one type IA topoisomerase present in Mycobacteriaceae and related Actinobacteria, this subfamily of type IA topoisomerase may be required for multiple functions in DNA replication, transcription, recombination, and repair. The unique structural features observed for MtTOP1 may allow these topoisomerase I enzymes to carry out physiological functions associated with topoisomerase III enzyme in other bacteria. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tan, Kemin; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Nan; Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Cheng, Bokun] New York Med Coll, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching] Florida Int Univ, Biomol Sci Inst, Miami, FL 33199 USA. RP Tan, KM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Tse-Dinh, YC (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. EM ktan@anl.gov; ytsedinh@fiu.edu OI Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching/0000-0002-5616-5176 FU National Institute of Health [GM054226, AI069313, GM094585]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors wish to thank members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help with data collection at the 19-ID beamline. We are grateful to Ms. Gekleng Chhor for her proofreading. This work was supported by the National Institute of Health grants GM054226 and AI069313 to Y.T. and grant GM094585 to A.J. The use of SBC 19-ID was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 428 IS 1 BP 182 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.024 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DE5NC UT WOS:000370676700015 PM 26655023 ER PT J AU Tang, SQ Zhang, MH Xie, SC AF Tang, Shuaiqi Zhang, Minghua Xie, Shaocheng TI An ensemble constrained variational analysis of atmospheric forcing data and its application to evaluate clouds in CAM5 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE ensemble; variational analysis; large-scale forcing data; cloud retrievals; model bias ID SINGLE-COLUMN MODELS; OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS; PART I; SIMULATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY; REANALYSIS; PACIFIC; CLIMATE; UNCERTAINTIES AB Large-scale atmospheric forcing data can greatly impact the simulations of atmospheric process models (e.g., large eddy simulations, cloud-resolving models, and single column models (SCMs)) that are used to develop physical parameterizations in global climate models. This study introduces an ensemble variationally constrained objective analysis of atmospheric large-scale forcing data and its application to evaluate the cloud biases in the Community Atmospheric Model (CAM5). Sensitivities of the variational objective analysis to background data, error covariance matrix, and constraint variables are presented to quantify the uncertainties in the large-scale forcing data and state variables. Application of the ensemble forcing in the CAM5 SCM during March 2000 intensive operational period at the Southern Great Plains (SGP) of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program shows that the systematic biases in the model simulations (i.e., excessive high clouds and insufficient low clouds) cannot be explained by the uncertainty of large-scale forcing data, which points to the deficiencies of physical parameterizations. These biases are found to also exist in the global simulation of CAM5 when it is compared with satellite data over the surrounding SGP site for annual and seasonal means. C1 [Tang, Shuaiqi; Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tang, Shuaiqi; Xie, Shaocheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Tang, SQ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Tang, SQ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM tang32@llnl.gov RI Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013 OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145 FU Biological and Environmental Research Division in the Office of Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation; DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research is supported by the Biological and Environmental Research Division in the Office of Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DOE), and by the National Science Foundation, to the Stony Brook University. Work at LLNL was supported by the DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The 3DCVA source code and the data are available from the authors upon request (tang32@llnl.gov). NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 1 BP 33 EP 48 DI 10.1002/2015JD024167 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DD3TH UT WOS:000369845300003 ER PT J AU Huang, M Lee, P McNider, R Crawford, J Buzay, E Barrick, J Liu, YL Krishnan, P AF Huang, Min Lee, Pius McNider, Richard Crawford, James Buzay, Eric Barrick, John Liu, Yuling Krishnan, Praveena TI Temporal and spatial variability of daytime land surface temperature in Houston: Comparing DISCOVER-AQ aircraft observations with the WRF model and satellites SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE land surface temperature; DISCOVER-AQ Houston; WRF model; GOES; MODIS; VIIRS ID URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; UNITED-STATES; PART I; DATA ASSIMILATION; DIURNAL CYCLES; PARAMETERIZATION; IMPLEMENTATION; SEVERITY; DROUGHT; CLIMATE AB Based on a semiempirical diurnal temperature cycle model and aircraft observations taken at different times of the day, daytime land surface temperature (LST) is derived at six locations in the Greater Houston area on the least cloudy day during NASA's DISCOVER-AQ (Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality) field campaign in September 2013. The aircraft-derived daytime LSTs show ranges (max-min) of 11-25 degrees K varying by location, with the daily maxima occurring near 1300-1400 local time. Two Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations that were configured differently are compared with these aircraft-derived LST, indicating location- and time-dependent performance. The NOAA GOES geostationary satellite observed similar LST spatial patterns in Houston to those in finer resolution from two polar-orbiting satellite instruments (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite), and it provided useful information of the LST temporal variability missing from the polar-orbiting satellite products. However, spatial- and time-varying discrepancies are found among LSTs from these various platforms, which are worth further evaluation in order to benefit model evaluation and improvement. The aircraft and satellite LSTs are overall anticorrelated with satellite vegetation indexes. This emphasizes the importance of vegetation cover in urban planning due to its cooling effect and further impact on biogenic emissions and regional air quality. The approaches shown in this study are also suitable for applications under cloudless conditions at other locations and times, such as during the remaining DISCOVER-AQ deployments conducted in three other populated regions with diverse land uses. C1 [Huang, Min; Lee, Pius] NOAA, OAR, ARL Headquarter, College Pk, MD USA. [Huang, Min] George Mason Univ, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci & Syst, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [McNider, Richard] Univ Alabama, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Crawford, James; Barrick, John] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Buzay, Eric] Univ N Dakota, Natl Suborbital Educ & Res Ctr, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA. [Barrick, John] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA. [Liu, Yuling] NOAA, NESDIS, College Pk, MD USA. [Liu, Yuling] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Krishnan, Praveena] NOAA, OAR, ARL, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Krishnan, Praveena] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Huang, M (reprint author), NOAA, OAR, ARL Headquarter, College Pk, MD USA.; Huang, M (reprint author), George Mason Univ, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci & Syst, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. EM mhuang10@gmu.edu RI Krishnan, Praveena/F-8169-2010 FU Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) FX We thank the contributions from Y. Wu, K. Doty (U Alabama), and P. Winter (Wintronics). The views, opinions, and findings contained in this paper are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or U.S. Government position, policy, or decision. The preparation of this paper was financed through a grant from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), administered by The University of Texas through the Air Quality Research Program. The contents, findings, opinions, and conclusions are the work of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the findings, opinions, or conclusions of the TCEQ. The open access to the used aircraft and satellite data is acknowledged: DISCOVER-AQ P-3B (http://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ArcView/discover-aq.tx-2013), doi: 10.5067/Aircraft/DISCOVER-AQ/Aerosol-TraceGas; GSIP (http://www.class.ngdc.noaa.gov/saa/products/search?datatype_family=GSIP ); MODIS (https://ladsweb.nascom.nasa.gov/data/); VIIRS (http://www.class.ngdc.noaa.gov/saa/products/search?sub_id=0&datatype_fa mily=VIIRS_EDR&submit.x=17&submit.y=9). The WRF model output can be made available upon request. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 1 BP 185 EP 195 DI 10.1002/2015JD023996 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DD3TH UT WOS:000369845300012 ER PT J AU Berg, LK Fast, JD Barnard, JC Burton, SP Cairns, B Chand, D Comstock, JM Dunagan, S Ferrare, RA Flynn, CJ Hair, JW Hostetler, CA Hubbe, J Jefferson, A Johnson, R Kassianov, EI Kluzek, CD Kollias, P Lamer, K Lantz, K Mei, F Miller, MA Michalsky, J Ortega, I Pekour, M Rogers, RR Russell, PB Redemann, J Sedlacek, AJ Segal-Rosenheimer, M Schmid, B Shilling, JE Shinozuka, Y Springston, SR Tomlinson, JM Tyrrell, M Wilson, JM Volkamer, R Zelenyuk, A Berkowitz, CM AF Berg, Larry K. Fast, Jerome D. Barnard, James C. Burton, Sharon P. Cairns, Brian Chand, Duli Comstock, Jennifer M. Dunagan, Stephen Ferrare, Richard A. Flynn, Connor J. Hair, Johnathan W. Hostetler, Chris A. Hubbe, John Jefferson, Anne Johnson, Roy Kassianov, Evgueni I. Kluzek, Celine D. Kollias, Pavlos Lamer, Katia Lantz, Kathleen Mei, Fan Miller, Mark A. Michalsky, Joseph Ortega, Ivan Pekour, Mikhail Rogers, Ray R. Russell, Philip B. Redemann, Jens Sedlacek, Arthur J., III Segal-Rosenheimer, Michal Schmid, Beat Shilling, John E. Shinozuka, Yohei Springston, Stephen R. Tomlinson, Jason M. Tyrrell, Megan Wilson, Jacqueline M. Volkamer, Rainer Zelenyuk, Alla Berkowitz, Carl M. TI The Two-Column Aerosol Project: Phase IOverview and impact of elevated aerosol layers on aerosol optical depth SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE aerosol; optical depth; measurements; layers ID OBSERVATIONAL EXPERIMENT TARFOX; SPECTRAL-RESOLUTION LIDAR; IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION; MID-ATLANTIC COAST; MASS-SPECTROMETER; UNITED-STATES; SPLAT II; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; SIMULTANEOUS RETRIEVAL; VERTICAL STRUCTURE AB The Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP), conducted from June 2012 through June 2013, was a unique study designed to provide a comprehensive data set that can be used to investigate a number of important climate science questions, including those related to aerosol mixing state and aerosol radiative forcing. The study was designed to sample the atmosphere between and within two atmospheric columns; one fixed near the coast of North America (over Cape Cod, MA) and a second moveable column over the Atlantic Ocean several hundred kilometers from the coast. The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Mobile Facility (AMF) was deployed at the base of the Cape Cod column, and the ARM Aerial Facility was utilized for the summer and winter intensive observation periods. One important finding from TCAP is that four of six nearly cloud-free flight days had aerosol layers aloft in both the Cape Cod and maritime columns that were detected using the nadir pointing second-generation NASA high-spectral resolution lidar (HSRL-2). These layers contributed up to 60% of the total observed aerosol optical depth (AOD). Many of these layers were also intercepted by the aircraft configured for in situ sampling, and the aerosol in the layers was found to have increased amounts of biomass burning material and nitrate compared to aerosol found near the surface. In addition, while there was a great deal of spatial and day-to-day variability in the aerosol chemical composition and optical properties, no systematic differences between the two columns were observed. C1 [Berg, Larry K.; Fast, Jerome D.; Chand, Duli; Comstock, Jennifer M.; Flynn, Connor J.; Hubbe, John; Kassianov, Evgueni I.; Kluzek, Celine D.; Mei, Fan; Pekour, Mikhail; Schmid, Beat; Shilling, John E.; Tomlinson, Jason M.; Wilson, Jacqueline M.; Zelenyuk, Alla; Berkowitz, Carl M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Barnard, James C.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Burton, Sharon P.; Ferrare, Richard A.; Hair, Johnathan W.; Hostetler, Chris A.; Rogers, Ray R.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Cairns, Brian] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Dunagan, Stephen; Johnson, Roy; Russell, Philip B.; Redemann, Jens] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Jefferson, Anne; Michalsky, Joseph] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Jefferson, Anne; Lantz, Kathleen; Ortega, Ivan; Volkamer, Rainer] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kollias, Pavlos; Lamer, Katia] McGill Univ, Deprt Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Mei, Fan; Sedlacek, Arthur J., III; Springston, Stephen R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Miller, Mark A.] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Ortega, Ivan; Volkamer, Rainer] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Segal-Rosenheimer, Michal; Shinozuka, Yohei] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, CREST BAER, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Tyrrell, Megan] Natl Pk Serv, Wellfleet, MA USA. RP Berg, LK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Larry.Berg@pnnl.gov RI Volkamer, Rainer/B-8925-2016; Shilling, John/L-6998-2015; OI Volkamer, Rainer/0000-0002-0899-1369; Shilling, John/0000-0002-3728-0195; Mei, Fan/0000-0003-4285-2749; Cairns, Brian/0000-0002-1980-1022 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program; U.S. DOE [DE-SC0006080]; DOE by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-A06-76RLO 1830]; NOAA GOES-R Cal/Val Activities within NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service FX TCAP would not have been possible without the contributions of a large number of individuals, including the G-1 flight crew (M. Hubbell, W. Svancara, J. Hone, and E. Dukes), King Air flight crew (R. Yasky, L. Kagey, M. Wusk, D. Bowser, S. Sims, D. Riddick, and G. Slover), staff from the Cape Cod National Seashore (Superintendent G. Price, L. McKean, C. Skowron, and B. Dougan), Cape Cod National Seashore Atlantic Research and Learning Center, and the radiosonde launch team from the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies (M. Dunn, S. Greene, C. Hudak, L. Ludwig, J. Melander, D. Minsky, K. Shorr, S. Sollog, D. Towler, E. Larson, D. Dionne, and C. Skowron). The NOAA-MFRSR measurements were supported by NOAA GOES-R Cal/Val Activities within NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. This research was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) and Atmospheric System Research (ASR) programs. RV acknowledges financial support from U.S. DOE award DE-SC0006080. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by DOE by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-A06-76RLO 1830. Data used in this manuscript are available from the ARM data archive (www.archive.arm.gov) or from the corresponding author. NR 84 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 121 IS 1 BP 336 EP 361 DI 10.1002/2015JD023848 PG 26 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DD3TH UT WOS:000369845300021 ER PT J AU Kim, EH Johnson, JR AF Kim, Eun-Hwa Johnson, Jay R. TI Full-wave modeling of EMIC waves near the He+ gyrofrequency SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE EMIC waves; mode conversion; polarization reversal; wave modeling; numerical simulation ID ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; 1-2 MAGNETIC PULSATIONS; ULF WAVES; EQUATORIAL MAGNETOSPHERE; SOURCE REGION; PLASMA; ELECTRON; DENSITY; PROPAGATION; IONOSPHERE AB Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are known to be excited by the cyclotron instability associated with hot and anisotropic ion distributions in the equatorial region of the magnetosphere and are thought to play a key role in radiation belt losses. Although detection of these waves at the ground can provide a global view of the EMIC wave environment, it is not clear what signatures, if any, would be expected. One of the significant scientific issues concerning EMIC waves is to understand how these waves are detected at the ground. In order to solve this puzzle, it is necessary to understand the propagation characteristics of the field-aligned EMIC waves, which include polarization reversal, cutoff, resonance, and mode coupling between different wave modes, in a dipolar magnetic field. However, the inability of ray tracing to adequately describe wave propagation near the crossover cutoff-resonance frequencies in multi-ion plasmas is one of reasons why these scientific questions remain unsolved. Using a recently developed 2-D full-wave code that solves the full-wave equations in global magnetospheric geometry, we demonstrate how EMIC waves propagate from the equatorial region to higher magnetic latitude in an electron-proton-He+ plasma. We find that polarization reversal occurs at the crossover frequency from left-hand polarization (LHP) to right-hand (RHP) polarization and such RHP EMIC waves can either propagate to the inner magnetosphere or reflect to the outer magnetosphere at the Buchsbaum resonance location. We also find that mode coupling from guided LHP EMIC waves to unguided RHP or LHP waves (i.e., fast mode) occurs. C1 [Kim, Eun-Hwa; Johnson, Jay R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kim, Eun-Hwa; Johnson, Jay R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Kim, EH (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Kim, EH (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM ehkim@pppl.gov FU NASA [NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AR07I, NNX14AM27G, NNH14AY20I]; NSF [ATM0902730, AGS-1203299]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX Authors thank Dong-Hun Lee and Hyomin Kim for their useful discussion. The work at the Princeton University was supported by NASA grants (NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AR07I, NNX14AM27G, and NNH14AY20I), NSF grants ATM0902730 and AGS-1203299, and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. This work was facilitated by the Max Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 1 BP 13 EP 21 DI 10.1002/2015GL066978 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DC1YJ UT WOS:000369014100002 ER PT J AU Jimenez-Martinez, J Porter, ML Hyman, JD Carey, JW Viswanathan, HS AF Jimenez-Martinez, Joaquin Porter, Mark L. Hyman, Jeffrey D. Carey, J. William Viswanathan, Hari S. TI Mixing in a three-phase system: Enhanced production of oil-wet reservoirs by CO2 injection SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE porous media; multiphase; mixing; fossil fuels; restimulation ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; POROUS-MEDIA; SHALE GAS; HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA; WELLBORE INTEGRITY; TRANSPORT; WATER; DISPLACEMENTS; RECOVERY; STORAGE AB We recreate three-phase reservoir conditions (high-pressure/temperature) using a microfluidics system and show that the use of scCO(2) for restimulation operations, such as hydraulic fracturing, can enhance mixing and production. The results inform hydrocarbon extraction from deep shale formations, which has recently generated an energy boom that has lowered hydrocarbon costs. However, production decreases rapidly and methods to increase efficiency or allow restimulation of wells are needed. In our experiments, the presence of residual brine from initial production creates spatiotemporal variability in the system that causes the injected scCO(2) to more effectively interact-mix with trapped hydrocarbon, thereby increasing recovery. We apply volume-averaging techniques to upscale brine saturation, which allows us to analyze the complex three-phase system in the framework of well characterized two-phase systems. The upscaled three-phase system behaves like a two-phase system: greater mixing with larger non-wetting content and higher heterogeneity. The results are contrary to previous observations in water-wet systems. C1 [Jimenez-Martinez, Joaquin; Porter, Mark L.; Hyman, Jeffrey D.; Carey, J. William; Viswanathan, Hari S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hyman, Jeffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jimenez-Martinez, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM jjimenez@lanl.gov RI Jimenez-Martinez, Joaquin/B-9680-2013; Porter, Mark/B-4417-2011; OI Jimenez-Martinez, Joaquin/0000-0002-2063-6490; Hyman, Jeffrey /0000-0002-4224-2847 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20140002DR]; Department of Energy [DE-FE-0024311]; Apache Corp. FX This project is supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant 20140002DR. Additional support is provided by the Department of Energy grant DE-FE-0024311 and in-kind support from Apache Corp. NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 1 BP 196 EP 205 DI 10.1002/2015GL066787 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DC1YJ UT WOS:000369014100024 ER PT J AU Haywood, JM Jones, A Dunstone, N Milton, S Vellinga, M Bodas-Salcedo, A Hawcroft, M Kravitz, B Cole, J Watanabe, S Stephens, G AF Haywood, Jim M. Jones, Andy Dunstone, Nick Milton, Sean Vellinga, Michael Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro Hawcroft, Matt Kravitz, Ben Cole, Jason Watanabe, Shingo Stephens, Graeme TI The impact of equilibrating hemispheric albedos on tropical performance in the HadGEM2-ES coupled climate model SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE hemispheric albedo; HadGEM2-ES; tropical precipitation; hurricane frequency; couple climate models ID WEST-AFRICAN MONSOON; RADIATION BUDGET; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; RAINFALL; ATMOSPHERE; CIRCULATION; SATELLITE; SYSTEM; BIASES; SAHEL AB The Earth's hemispheric reflectances are equivalent to within0.2Wm(-2), even though the Northern Hemisphere contains a greater proportion of higher reflectance land areas, because of greater cloud cover in the Southern Hemisphere. This equivalence is unlikely to be by chance, but the reasons are open to debate. Here we show that equilibrating hemispheric albedos in the Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2-Earth System coupled climate model significantly improves what have been considered longstanding and apparently intractable model biases. Monsoon precipitation biases over all continental land areas, the penetration of monsoon rainfall across the Sahel, the West African monsoon jump, and indicators of hurricane frequency are all significantly improved. Mechanistically, equilibrating hemispheric albedos improves the atmospheric cross-equatorial energy transport and increases the supply of tropical atmospheric moisture to the Hadley cell. We conclude that an accurate representation of the cross-equatorial energy transport appears to be critical if tropical performance is to be improved. C1 [Haywood, Jim M.; Jones, Andy; Dunstone, Nick; Milton, Sean; Vellinga, Michael; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Haywood, Jim M.; Hawcroft, Matt] Univ Exeter, CEMPS, Exeter, Devon, England. [Kravitz, Ben] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cole, Jason] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Watanabe, Shingo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Stephens, Graeme] JPL, Pasadena, CA USA. RP Haywood, JM (reprint author), Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.; Haywood, JM (reprint author), Univ Exeter, CEMPS, Exeter, Devon, England. EM jim.haywood@metoffice.gov.uk RI Watanabe, Shingo/L-9689-2014; OI Watanabe, Shingo/0000-0002-2228-0088; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748 FU IMPALA grant via Future Climates for Africa (FCFA) - NERC [NE/M017214/1]; DFID; Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX J.M.H., M.H., S.M., and M.V. were part funded by the IMPALA grant (NE/M017214/1) via Future Climates for Africa (FCFA) funding provided by NERC and DFID. J.M.H., A.J., N.D., S.M., and M.V. were supported by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). B.K. is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER). PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Data availability: HadGEM2-ES is a fully coupled GCM with a heritage that is well documented. Owing to the complexities of running simulations on high-performance computing equipment, the code is not generally available. Data from the model are freely available by contacting J.M.H. directly (j.m.haywood@exeter.ac.uk). NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 43 IS 1 BP 395 EP 403 DI 10.1002/2015GL066903 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DC1YJ UT WOS:000369014100046 ER PT J AU Hu, HS Zhao, YF Hammond, JR Bylaska, EJ Apra, E van Dam, HJJ Li, J Govind, N Kowalski, K AF Hu, Han-Shi Zhao, Ya-Fan Hammond, Jeff R. Bylaska, Eric J. Apra, Edoardo van Dam, Hubertus J. J. Li, Jun Govind, Niranjan Kowalski, Karol TI Theoretical studies of the global minima and polarizabilities of small lithium clusters SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO; METAL-CLUSTERS; BASIS-SETS; DIPOLE POLARIZABILITIES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; HARTREE-FOCK; ATOMS; DYNAMICS; EXCHANGE AB Lithium clusters Li-n (n = 1-20) have been investigated with density functional theory (DFT) and coupled-cluster (CC) methods. The global minima are located via an improved basin-hopping algorithm. Simulated polarizabilities are in good agreement with the measured data generally. The simulated polarizabilities for Li-6, Li-12 and Li-19 are in reasonable agreement when thermal effects are included, except the Li-3 cluster. A linear correlation for the inverse relationship between the CCSD calculated polarizabilities and ionization potential (IP) has been reported to have the linear coefficient of 0.996, which further strengthens our simulations. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hu, Han-Shi; Bylaska, Eric J.; Apra, Edoardo; van Dam, Hubertus J. J.; Li, Jun; Govind, Niranjan; Kowalski, Karol] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hammond, Jeff R.] Intel Corp, Parallel Comp Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. [Zhao, Ya-Fan] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Ya-Fan] China Acad Engn Phys, Software Ctr High Performance Numer Simulat, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. RP Govind, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM niri.govind@pnnl.gov; karol.kowalski@pnnl.gov RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010 OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734 FU Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2015AA01A304]; NSF of China (NSFC) [21433005, 91426302] FX H.S.H. acknowledges Dr. Patrick Z. El-Khoury for helpful discussion. This work was supported by the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative (H.S.H., K.K.), a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Part of the calculations have been performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. Part of the calculations has been performed using Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology. Y.-F. Zhao was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2015AA01A304) and J. L. was supported by NSF of China (NSFC grant nos. 21433005 and 91426302). NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2016 VL 644 BP 235 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.11.040 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB1JM UT WOS:000368264500027 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Shrestha, SS Bhandari, MS Desjarlais, AO AF Biswas, Kaushik Shrestha, Som S. Bhandari, Mahabir S. Desjarlais, Andre O. TI Insulation materials for commercial buildings in North America: An assessment of lifetime energy and environmental impacts SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Insulation materials; Commercial buildings; Direct environmental impacts; Indirect environmental impacts; Embodied energy; Global warming potential ID CYCLE ASSESSMENT; EMBODIED ENERGY AB In the United States, commercial buildings accounted for about 19% of the total primary energy consumption in 2012. Further, 29% of the 'site' energy in commercial buildings was consumed for space heating and cooling. Applying insulation materials to building envelopes is an effective way of reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling, and limiting the negative environmental impacts from the buildings sector. While insulation materials have a net positive impact on the environment due to reduced energy consumption, they also have some negative impacts associated with their 'embodied energy'. The total lifetime environmental impacts of insulation materials are a summation of: (1) direct impacts due to their embodied energy, and (2) indirect or impacts avoided due to the reduced building energy consumption. Here, assessments of the lifetime environmental impacts of selected insulation materials for commercial buildings in North America are presented. Direct and indirect environmental impact factors were estimated for the cradle-to-grave insulation life cycle stages. Impact factors were calculated for two categories: primary energy consumption and global warming potential. The direct impact factors were calculated using data from existing literature and a life cycle assessment software. The indirect impact factors were calculated through simulations of a set of standard whole-building models. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Biswas, Kaushik; Shrestha, Som S.; Desjarlais, Andre O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd,Bldg 3147,POB 2008,MS-6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bhandari, Mahabir S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd,Bldg 4020,POB 2008,MS-6324, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Biswas, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd,Bldg 3147,POB 2008,MS-6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM biswask@ornl.gov OI Biswas, Kaushik/0000-0002-4177-6230; Bhandari, Mahabir/0000-0003-1951-9876; Shrestha, Som/0000-0001-8399-3797 FU Building Technologies Office (BTO) of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; DOE BTO; ICF International [4000132315] FX This work was supported by the Building Technologies Office (BTO) of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the funding support from Ms. Kristen Taddonio and Mr. Charles Llenza of the DOE BTO.; The data collection for direct environmental impacts associated with raw material acquisition, manufacturing, installation, disposal, and transportation of insulation materials were performed by Claire Boland, Emily Herzog Golla, Kasey Knoell, Pamela Mathis, Nikita Pavlenko, Robert Renz and Mark Wagner of ICF International under Contract No. 4000132315 for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 256 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.12.013 PG 14 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DF7SH UT WOS:000371557400025 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, S Lee, ES McNeil, A Fernandes, L Vidanovic, D Thanachareonkit, A AF Hoffmann, Sabine Lee, Eleanor S. McNeil, Andrew Fernandes, Luis Vidanovic, Dragan Thanachareonkit, Anothai TI Balancing daylight, glare, and energy-efficiency goals: An evaluation of exterior coplanar shading systems using complex fenestration modeling tools SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Exterior shades; Energy use intensity; EnergyPlus; Radiance; Complex fenestration systems; Glare control; Discomfort glare AB Exterior shades are the most effective way to control solar load in buildings. Twelve different coplanar shades with different geometry, material properties, and cut-off angles were investigated for two California climates: the moderate San Francisco Bay Area climate and a hot and dry Southern California climate. The presented results distinguish themselves from other simulation studies by a newly developed method that combines three research-grade software programs (Radiance, EnergyPlus, and Window 7) to calculate heat transfer, daylight, and glare resulting from optically-complex fenestration systems more accurately. Simulations were run for a case with constant electric lighting and a case with daylighting controls for a prototypical, internal load dominated office building. In the case of daylighting controls, the choice of slat angle and solar cut-off angle of a fixed exterior slat shading system is non trivial. An optimum slat angle was identified for the considered cases. Material properties (e.g., solar and visible reflectance) did not affect energy use if constant electric lighting was assumed, but they did have a significant influence on energy use intensity (EUI) when daylighting controls were assumed. Energy use increased substantially when an additional interior shade was used for glare control. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hoffmann, Sabine; Lee, Eleanor S.; McNeil, Andrew; Fernandes, Luis; Vidanovic, Dragan; Thanachareonkit, Anothai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Energy Technol Area, Mailstop 90-3111,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hoffmann, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Energy Technol Area, Mailstop 90-3111,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Sabine.Hoffmann@bauing.uni-kl.de FU California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 279 EP 298 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.12.009 PG 20 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DF7SH UT WOS:000371557400027 ER PT J AU Na, JS Koo, E Munoz-Esparza, D Jin, EK Linn, R Lee, JS AF Na, Ji Sung Koo, Eunmo Munoz-Esparza, Domingo Jin, Emilia Kyung Linn, Rodman Lee, Joon Sang TI Turbulent kinetics of a large wind farm and their impact in the neutral boundary layer SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Large wind farm; Actuator line method; Large-eddy simulation; Regional-scale simulation; Wind farm parameterization; Neutral boundary layer ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; MESOSCALE; CLIMATE; SCALE; MODEL; CANOPY; FLOWS AB High-resolution large-eddy simulation of the flow over a large wind farm (64 wind turbines) is performed using the HIGRAD/FIRETEC-WindBlade model, which is a high-performance computing wind turbine atmosphere interaction model that uses the Lagrangian actuator line method to represent rotating turbine blades. These high-resolution large-eddy simulation results are used to parameterize the thrust and power coefficients that contain information about turbine interference effects within the wind farm. Those coefficients are then incorporated into the WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model in order to evaluate interference effects in larger-scale models. In the high-resolution WindBlade wind farm simulation, insufficient distance between turbines creates the interference between turbines, including significant vertical variations in momentum and turbulent intensity. The characteristics of the wake are further investigated by analyzing the distribution of the vorticity and turbulent intensity. Quadrant analysis in the turbine and post-turbine areas reveals that the ejection motion induced by the presence of the wind turbines is dominant compared to that in the other quadrants, indicating that the sweep motion is increased at the location where strong wake recovery occurs. Regional-scale WRF simulations reveal that although the turbulent mixing induced by the wind farm is partly diffused to the upper region, there is no significant change in the boundary layer depth. The velocity deficit does not appear to be very sensitive to the local distribution of turbine coefficients. However, differences of about 5% on parameterized turbulent kinetic energy were found depending on the turbine coefficient distribution. Therefore, turbine coefficients that consider interference in the wind farm should be used in wind farm parameterization for larger-scale models to better describe sub-grid scale turbulent processes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Na, Ji Sung; Lee, Joon Sang] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Koo, Eunmo; Munoz-Esparza, Domingo; Linn, Rodman] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jin, Emilia Kyung] KIAPS, Seoul, South Korea. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.; Linn, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM njs0712@yonsei.ac.kr; koo_e@lanl.gov; dmunozes@lanl.gov; k.jin@kiaps.org; rrl@lanl.gov; joonlee@yonsei.ac.kr OI Koo, Eunmo/0000-0001-9943-9694 FU Midcareer Researcher Programs of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning [NRF-2013R1A2A2A01015333, NRF-2015R1A2A1A15056182]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant - Korean Government (MSIP) [2015R1A5A1037668]; Los Alamos National Laboratory's (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20100040DR]; Korea Institute of Atmospheric Predictions Systems - Korea Meteorological Administration; LANL Institutional Computing (IC) FX This work was supported by a grant from the Midcareer Researcher Programs of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (grant NRF-2013R1A2A2A01015333, NRF-2015R1A2A1A15056182). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (No. 2015R1A5A1037668). WindBlade is developed with the support by Los Alamos National Laboratory's (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (20100040DR), and LANL Institutional Computing (IC) provided high-performance computing resources under w12_windturbines project. The fourth author is supported by Korea Institute of Atmospheric Predictions Systems funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 EI 1873-6785 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 95 BP 79 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.040 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA DE0IK UT WOS:000370308100008 ER PT J AU Eckert-Gallup, AC Sallaberry, CJ Dallman, AR Neary, VS AF Eckert-Gallup, Aubrey C. Sallaberry, Cedric J. Dallman, Ann R. Neary, Vincent S. TI Application of principal component analysis (PCA) and improved joint probability distributions to the inverse first-order reliability method (I-FORM) for predicting extreme sea states SO OCEAN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Inverse FORM; Principal component analysis; Environmental contours; Extreme sea state characterization ID ENVIRONMENTAL CONTOURS AB Environmental contours describing extreme sea states are generated as the input for numerical or physical model simulations as a part of the standard current practice for designing marine structures to survive extreme sea states. These environmental contours are characterized by combinations of significant wave height (H-s) and either energy period (T-e) or peak period (T-p) values calculated for a given recurrence interval using a set of data based on hindcast simulations or buoy observations over a sufficient period of record. The use of the inverse first-order reliability method (I-FORM) is a standard design practice for generating environmental contours. This paper develops enhanced methodologies for data analysis prior to the application of the I-FORM, including the use of principal component analysis (PCA) to create an uncorrelated representation of the variables under consideration as well as new distribution and parameter fitting techniques. These modifications better represent the measured data and, therefore, should contribute to the development of more realistic representations of environmental contours of extreme sea states for determining design loads for marine structures (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Eckert-Gallup, Aubrey C.; Sallaberry, Cedric J.; Dallman, Ann R.; Neary, Vincent S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Eckert-Gallup, AC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM acecker@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Offices Wind and Water Power Technologies Office; Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was made possible by support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Offices Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0029-8018 J9 OCEAN ENG JI Ocean Eng. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 112 BP 307 EP 319 DI 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.12.018 PG 13 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA DD7HG UT WOS:000370093700024 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Choi, KS Hu, X Sun, X AF Cheng, G. Choi, K. S. Hu, X. Sun, X. TI Determining individual phase properties in a multi-phase Q&P steel using multi-scale indentation tests SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation; Multi-phase; Plastic flow properties; Microstructure ID INSTRUMENTED SHARP INDENTATION; ELASTIC-PLASTIC PROPERTIES; FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION; THIN-FILMS; ELASTOPLASTIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAIN-BOUNDARY; BULK MATERIALS; TRIP STEELS; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION AB A new inverse method was developed to predict the stress-strain behaviors of constituent phases in a multi-phase steel using the load-depth curves measured in nanoindentation tests combined with microhardness measurements. A power law hardening response was assumed for each phase, and an empirical relationship between hardness and yield strength was assumed. Adjustment was made to eliminate the indentation size effect and indenter bluntness effect. With the newly developed inverse method and statistical analysis of the hardness histogram for each phase, the average stress-strain curves of individual phases in a quench and partitioning (Q&P) steel, including austenite, tempered martensite and untempered martensite, were calculated and the results were compared with the phase properties obtained by in-situ high energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD) test. It is demonstrated that multi scale instrumented indentation tests together with the new inverse method are capable of determining the individual phase flow properties in multi-phase alloys. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cheng, G.; Choi, K. S.; Hu, X.; Sun, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov RI Cheng, Guang /H-6610-2016; Hu, Xiaohua/J-6519-2012 OI Cheng, Guang /0000-0002-6860-4420; Hu, Xiaohua/0000-0002-7735-5091 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was funded by the DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program managed by Dr. William Joost. The helps of Mr. Mark Taylor in the Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center at the Colorado School of Mines for the nanoindentation tests are greatly appreciated. NR 75 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 652 BP 384 EP 395 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.11.072 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DC9QQ UT WOS:000369556500040 ER PT J AU Lawrence, SK Adams, DP Bahr, DF Moody, NR AF Lawrence, Samantha K. Adams, David P. Bahr, David F. Moody, Neville R. TI Environmental resistance of oxide tags fabricated on 304L stainless steel via nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Environmental degradation; Nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation; Oxide coatings; Stainless steel ID CORROSION-RESISTANCE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PASSIVE FILM; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; TEMPERATURE; COLORATION; ALLOYS AB Nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation was used to fabricate colored, mechanically robust oxide "tags" on 304L stainless steel. Immersion in simulated seawater solution, salt fog exposure, and anodic polarization in a 3.5% NaCl solution were employed to evaluate the environmental resistance of these oxide tags. Single layer oxides outside a narrow thickness range (similar to 100-150 nm) are susceptible to dissolution in chloride containing environments. The 304L substrates immediately beneath the oxides corrode severely attributed to Cr-depletion in the melt zone during laser processing. For the first time, multilayered oxides were fabricated with pulsed laser irradiation in an effort to expand the protective thickness range while also increasing the variety of film colors attainable in this range. Layered films grown using a laser scan rate of 475 mm/s are more resistant to both localized and general corrosion than oxides fabricated at 550 mm/s. In the absence of pre-processing to mitigate Cr-depletion, layered films can enhance environmental stability of the system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lawrence, Samantha K.; Bahr, David F.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, 701 West Stadium Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adams, David P.] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Lawrence, Samantha K.; Moody, Neville R.] Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bahr, DF (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, 701 West Stadium Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM dfbahr@purdue.edu RI Bahr, David/A-6521-2012; OI Bahr, David/0000-0003-2893-967X; Lawrence, Samantha/0000-0002-7900-4391 FU Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-NA0002135]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award through Sandia National Laboratories [IACRO 13-58971]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship Program under grant number DE-NA0002135 (to SKL) and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award # IACRO 13-58971, to Purdue University sub-contracted through Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to thank V.C. Hodges and D. Saiz of Sandia National Labs for help with sample preparation and Dr. D. Enos at Sandia National Labs for the opportunity to use equipment in the corrosion test facilities and for enlightening discussion. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 285 BP 87 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.11.021 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA DC4OQ UT WOS:000369200600010 ER PT J AU Du, EH Link, TE Wei, L Marshall, JD AF Du, Enhao Link, Timothy E. Wei, Liang Marshall, John D. TI Evaluating hydrologic effects of spatial and temporal patterns of forest canopy change using numerical modelling SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE canopy change; spatial and temporal patterns; DHSVM; 3-PG ID PEAK FLOW RESPONSES; WATER YIELD; TIMBER HARVEST; WESTERN CASCADES; UNITED-STATES; LONG-TERM; NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA; NORTHERN IDAHO; CASPAR CREEK; LARGE BASINS AB Although hydrologic responses to land cover changes are often studied using a paired watershed approach, it is not feasible to assess the hydrological effects of many different patterns of land cover alteration by empirical studies alone. An alternative is to use well validated, spatially explicit, physically based numerical models to estimate watershed storage and flux dynamics. The objectives of this study were to assess the sensitivity of watershed flow regimes to several spatial and temporal patterns of forest harvest and recovery in a snow-dominated mountain watershed. The Distributed Hydrology Soil-Vegetation Model (DHSVM) was parameterized using 1998-2007 climate data for the 28-km(2) Mica Creek Experimental Watershed (MCEW), a headwater catchment in the inland Pacific Northwest. The modelling experiment indicated that clear-cutting the entire watershed would increase runoff volume by 79% and 5th percentile flows by 68%. Hydrologic recovery resulting from forest regeneration after clear-cut harvesting is expected to take up to 25 years to return to baseline conditions, and 50 years to fully recover to preharvest conditions. A more realistic harvesting scenario where the watershed was gradually harvested in a series of clear-cut blocks allowing for subsequent regeneration to occur was also assessed. This approach reduced the magnitude of hydrologic alteration. Analysis of several other scenarios, defined by aspect, elevation, and distance to the stream network, revealed that flow regime was more sensitive to the amount of alteration rather than pattern and landscape position of disturbance. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Du, Enhao; Link, Timothy E.; Wei, Liang; Marshall, John D.] Univ Idaho, Coll Nat Resources, 875 Perimeter Dr MS 1133, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Du, EH (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Coll Nat Resources, 875 Perimeter Dr MS 1133, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.; Du, EH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, One Cyclotron Road 74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enhaodu@gmail.com RI Wei, Liang/K-3522-2015 OI Wei, Liang/0000-0001-8967-5036 FU USDA-CSREES NRI [2003-35102-13675, 2006-35102-17689]; NSF-CBET [0854553]; USFS [03-JV-11222065-068, 04-D6-11010000-037] FX Gratitude is extended to Dr. Dale McGreer, Terry Cundy, and Potlatch Corporation for designing and implementing the MCEW, sharing project data, and for access to the experimental site. This work was funded by USDA-CSREES NRI grants 2003-35102-13675 and 2006-35102-17689, NSF-CBET Award No. 0854553, and USFS Research Joint Venture Agreements #03-JV-11222065-068 and #04-D6-11010000-037. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0885-6087 EI 1099-1085 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 30 IS 2 BP 217 EP 231 DI 10.1002/hyp.10591 PG 15 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA DC4BN UT WOS:000369164900005 ER PT J AU Chang, D Lin, YW Langrock, C Phillips, CR Bennett, CV Fejer, MM AF Chang, Derek Lin, Yu-Wei Langrock, Carsten Phillips, C. R. Bennett, C. V. Fejer, M. M. TI Phase-mismatched localized fields in A-PPLN waveguide devices SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLED LITHIUM-NIOBATE; OPTICAL-DAMAGE; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION AB Highly phase-mismatched nonlinear interactions can generate spatially localized optical fields that can affect the performance of nonlinear optical devices. We present a theoretical description of the generation of such spatially localized optical fields by ultrafast pulses. The effects of temporal walk-off and pump depletion are discussed, along with methods for suppression of the localized field while maintaining the performance of the nonlinear device. The model is validated by the measurement of the spatial profile of the localized field in a quasi-phase-matched (QPM) aperiodically poled lithium niobate (A-PPLN) waveguide. Finally, we fabricate and characterize A-PPLN devices with a 33% duty cycle to reduce the locally generated field by 90%. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Chang, Derek; Lin, Yu-Wei; Langrock, Carsten; Phillips, C. R.; Fejer, M. M.] Stanford Univ, EL Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chang, Derek; Bennett, C. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Phillips, C. R.] ETH, Inst Quantum Elect, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Chang, D (reprint author), Stanford Univ, EL Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Chang, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM djychang@stanford.edu RI Bennett, Corey/C-2403-2009 OI Bennett, Corey/0000-0003-4365-5739 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-12-1-0110]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) (FA9550-12-1-0110); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 41 IS 2 BP 400 EP 403 DI 10.1364/OL.41.000400 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA DC2MF UT WOS:000369050100053 PM 26766724 ER PT J AU Mitchell, AC Briquez, PS Hubbell, JA Cochran, JR AF Mitchell, Aaron C. Briquez, Priscilla S. Hubbell, Jeffrey A. Cochran, Jennifer R. TI Engineering growth factors for regenerative medicine applications SO ACTA BIOMATERIALIA LA English DT Review DE Regenerative medicine; Growth factors; Protein engineering; Protein library; Mutagenesis; High-throughput screening; Extracellular matrix; Biomaterials; Drug delivery systems; Controlled release ID ENDOTHELIAL-CELL PROLIFERATION; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2; FACTOR-BINDING DOMAIN; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; HEPARIN-BINDING; FACTOR RECEPTOR; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DELIVERY VEHICLE AB Growth factors are important morphogenetic proteins that instruct cell behavior and guide tissue repair and renewal. Although their therapeutic potential holds great promise in regenerative medicine applications, translation of growth factors into clinical treatments has been hindered by limitations including poor protein stability, low recombinant expression yield, and suboptimal efficacy. This review highlights current tools, technologies, and approaches to design integrated and effective growth factor-based therapies for regenerative medicine applications. The first section describes rational and combinatorial protein engineering approaches that have been utilized to improve growth factor stability, expression yield, biodistribution, and serum half-life, or alter their cell trafficking behavior or receptor binding affinity. The second section highlights elegant biomaterial-based systems, inspired by the natural extracellular matrix milieu, that have been developed for effective spatial and temporal delivery of growth factors to cell surface receptors. Although appearing distinct, these two approaches are highly complementary and involve principles of molecular design and engineering to be considered in parallel when developing optimal materials for clinical applications. Statement of significance Growth factors are promising therapeutic proteins that have the ability to modulate morphogenetic behaviors, including cell survival, proliferation, migration and differentiation. However, the translation of growth factors into clinical therapies has been hindered by properties such as poor protein stability, low recombinant expression yield, and non-physiological delivery, which lead to suboptimal efficacy and adverse side effects. To address these needs, researchers are employing clever molecular and material engineering and design strategies to both improve the intrinsic properties of growth factors and effectively control their delivery into tissue. This review highlights examples of interdisciplinary tools and technologies used to augment the therapeutic potential of growth factors for clinical applications in regenerative medicine. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mitchell, Aaron C.; Cochran, Jennifer R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Briquez, Priscilla S.; Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Life Sci, Inst Bioengn, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Briquez, Priscilla S.; Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Engn, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cochran, Jennifer R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Cochran, JR (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Hubbell, JA (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Life Sci, Inst Bioengn, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hubbell, JA (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Engn, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hubbell, JA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Hubbell, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Cochran, JR (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM jhubbell@uchicago.edu; jennifer.cochran@stanford.edu FU European Research Council through the grant Cytrix; NIH/NCI [R01 CA151706]; NIH NIGMS Training Grant in Biotechnology [5T32GM008412]; Stanford-Agilent Fellowship FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Elif Vardar, Dr. Hans M. Larsson, and Cheuk Lun (Alan) Leung for helpful discussions. Work described in this review was supported by the European Research Council through the grant Cytrix (to J.A.H.) and NIH/NCI R01 CA151706 (to J.R.C). A.C.M. is supported in part by a NIH NIGMS Training Grant in Biotechnology [5T32GM008412], and a Stanford-Agilent Fellowship. NR 108 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 16 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1742-7061 EI 1878-7568 J9 ACTA BIOMATER JI Acta Biomater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 30 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.11.007 PG 12 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA DB5ON UT WOS:000368563600001 PM 26555377 ER PT J AU Shokouhi, S Mckay, JW Baker, SL Kang, H Brill, AB Gwirtsman, HE Riddle, WR Claassen, DO Rogers, BP AF Shokouhi, Sepideh Mckay, John W. Baker, Suzanne L. Kang, Hakmook Brill, Aaron B. Gwirtsman, Harry E. Riddle, William R. Claassen, Daniel O. Rogers, Baxter P. CA Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging TI Reference tissue normalization in longitudinal F-18-florbetapir positron emission tomography of late mild cognitive impairment SO ALZHEIMERS RESEARCH & THERAPY LA English DT Article ID PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; FIBRILLAR AMYLOID-BETA; WHITE-MATTER REFERENCE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GENETIC RISK; PET; BRAIN; RECOMMENDATIONS; QUANTIFICATION; VARIABILITY AB Background: Semiquantitative methods such as the standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) require normalization of the radiotracer activity to a reference tissue to monitor changes in the accumulation of amyloid-beta (A beta) plaques measured with positron emission tomography (PET). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of reference tissue normalization in a test-retest F-18-florbetapir SUVR study using cerebellar gray matter, white matter (two different segmentation masks), brainstem, and corpus callosum as reference regions. Methods: We calculated the correlation between F-18-florbetapir PET and concurrent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) A beta(1-42) levels in a late mild cognitive impairment cohort with longitudinal PET and CSF data over the course of 2 years. In addition to conventional SUVR analysis using mean and median values of normalized brain radiotracer activity, we investigated a new image analysis technique-the weighted two-point correlation function (wS(2))-to capture potentially more subtle changes in A beta-PET data. Results: Compared with the SUVRs normalized to cerebellar gray matter, all cerebral-to-white matter normalization schemes resulted in a higher inverse correlation between PET and CSF A beta(1-42), while the brainstem normalization gave the best results (high and most stable correlation). Compared with the SUVR mean and median values, the wS(2) values were associated with the lowest coefficient of variation and highest inverse correlation to CSF A beta(1-42) levels across all time points and reference regions, including the cerebellar gray matter. Conclusions: The selection of reference tissue for normalization and the choice of image analysis method can affect changes in cortical F-18-florbetapir uptake in longitudinal studies. C1 [Shokouhi, Sepideh; Mckay, John W.; Brill, Aaron B.; Riddle, William R.; Rogers, Baxter P.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Inst Imaging Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Baker, Suzanne L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Imaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kang, Hakmook] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Claassen, Daniel O.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Neurol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Gwirtsman, Harry E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. RP Shokouhi, S (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Inst Imaging Sci, 1161 21st Ave South,Med Ctr North AA 1105, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM sepideh.shokouhi@vanderbilt.edu OI Preda, Adrian /0000-0003-3373-2438 FU National Institutes of Health [NIH] [U01 AG024904]; U.S. Department of Defense [W81XWH-12-2-0012]; National Institute on Aging; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; AbbVie; Alzheimer's Association; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; Araclon Biotech; BioClinica, Inc.; Biogen; Bristol-Myers Squibb; CereSpir, Inc.; Eisai Inc.; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Eli Lilly and Company; EuroImmun; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc.; Fujirebio; GE Healthcare; IXICO Ltd.; Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC; Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC; Lumosity; Lundbeck; Merck Co., Inc.; Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC; NeuroRx Research; Neurotrack Technologies; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer Inc.; Piramal Imaging; Servier; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; Transition Therapeutics; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; NIH [R00 EB009106, K23 NS080988] FX The data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the ADNI database (adni.loni.usc.edu). The ADNI was launched in 2003 as a public-private partnership led by Principal Investigator Michael W. Weiner, MD. The primary goal of ADNI has been to test whether serial MRI, PET, other biological markers, and clinical and neuropsychological assessments can be combined to measure the progression of MCI and early AD. Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by National Institutes of Health [NIH] grant U01 AG024904) and U.S. Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, and through generous contributions from the following entities: AbbVie; the Alzheimer's Association; the Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation; Araclon Biotech; BioClinica, Inc.; Biogen; Bristol-Myers Squibb; CereSpir, Inc.; Eisai Inc.; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Eli Lilly and Company; EuroImmun; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc.; Fujirebio; GE Healthcare; IXICO Ltd.; Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC; Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC; Lumosity; Lundbeck; Merck & Co., Inc.; Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC; NeuroRx Research; Neurotrack Technologies; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer Inc.; Piramal Imaging; Servier; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; and Transition Therapeutics. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in Canada. Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization is the Northern California Institute for Research and Education, and the study is coordinated by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study at the University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging at the University of Southern California. This study was supported by NIH grants R00 EB009106 (to SS) and K23 NS080988 (to DC). The authors thank Todd Peterson and Noor Tantawy at Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science and Garry Smith at Vanderbilt University and VA Medical Center-Nashville for supportive discussions. The data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the ADNI database (adni.loni.usc.edu). As such, the investigators within the ADNI contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or the writing of this report. A complete listing of ADNI investigators can be found at https://adni.loni.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowled gement_List.pdf. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1758-9193 J9 ALZHEIMERS RES THER JI Alzheimers Res. Ther. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 8 AR 2 DI 10.1186/s13195-016-0172-3 PG 12 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA DB3CT UT WOS:000368388300001 PM 26768154 ER PT J AU Kondo, M Tanaka, Y Kuwabara, T Naito, T Kohwi-Shigematsu, T Watanabe, A AF Kondo, Motonari Tanaka, Yuriko Kuwabara, Taku Naito, Taku Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi Watanabe, Akiko TI SATB1 Plays a Critical Role in Establishment of Immune Tolerance SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REGULATORY T-CELLS; IN-VIVO; NEGATIVE SELECTION; TRANSGENIC MICE; HOMEOSTATIC PROLIFERATION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL; LINEAGE DETERMINATION; POSITIVE SELECTION; CLONAL DELETION; BINDING PROTEIN AB Special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a genome organizer that is expressed by T cells. T cell development is severely impaired in SATB1 null mice; however, because SATB1 null mice die by 3 wk of age, the roles of SATB1 in T cell development have not been well clarified. In this study, we generated and analyzed SATB1 conditional knockout (cKO) mice, in which the SATB1 gene was deleted from all hematopoietic cells. T cell numbers were reduced in these mice, mainly because of a deficiency in positive selection at the CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive stage during T cell development in the thymus. We also found that SATB1 cKO mice developed autoimmune diseases within 16 wk after birth. In SATB1 cKO mice, the numbers of Foxp(3+) regulatory T (Treg) cells were significantly reduced at 2 wk of age compared with wild-type littermates. Although the numbers gradually increased upon aging, Treg cells in SATB1 cKO mice were still less than those in wild-type littermates at adulthood. Suppressive functions of Treg cells, which play a major role in establishment of peripheral tolerance, were also affected in the absence of SATB1. In addition, negative selection during T cell development in the thymus was severely impaired in SATB1 deficient mice. These results suggest that SATB1 plays an essential role in establishment of immune tolerance. C1 [Kondo, Motonari; Tanaka, Yuriko; Kuwabara, Taku; Naito, Taku] Toho Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Immunol, Tokyo 1438540, Japan. [Kondo, Motonari; Watanabe, Akiko] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kondo, M (reprint author), Toho Univ, Sch Med, Ota Ku, 5-21-16 Omori Nishi, Tokyo 1438540, Japan. EM motonari.kondo@med.toho-u.ac.jp; yurikota@med.toho-u.ac.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [24390121, 26670240]; Uehara Memorial Foundation; Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research; Strategic Research Foundation Grant-aided Project for Private Schools at Heisei 23rd from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [S1101016]; Strategic Research Foundation Grant-aided Project for Private Schools at Heisei 26th from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [S1411015]; Research Promotion Grant from Toho University Graduate School of Medicine [11-01, 14-02]; Duke University Medical Center; Toho University School of Medicine; National Institutes of Health [R37CA39681] FX This work was supported in part by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (24390121 and 26670240), the Uehara Memorial Foundation, the Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, a Strategic Research Foundation Grant-aided Project for Private Schools at Heisei 23rd (S1101016) and Heisei 26th (S1411015) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, a Research Promotion Grant from Toho University Graduate School of Medicine (11-01 and 14-02), a Bridging Grant from Duke University Medical Center (to M. K.), Project Research Grants from Toho University School of Medicine (to Y. T.), and by National Institutes of Health Grant (R37CA39681 to T. K.-S.). M. K. was a scholar of the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 196 IS 2 BP 563 EP 572 DI 10.4049/jimmunol.1501429 PG 10 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DA8QX UT WOS:000368072100013 PM 26667169 ER PT J AU Li, B Louca, D Feygenson, M Brown, CM Copley, JRD Iida, K AF Li, Bing Louca, Despina Feygenson, Mikhail Brown, Craig M. Copley, John R. D. Iida, Kazuki TI Local Jahn-Teller distortions and orbital ordering in Ba3Cu1+xSb2-xO9 investigated by neutron scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LIQUID STATE; FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; LATTICE; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; EXCITATIONS; BA3CUSB2O9 AB A spin-orbital quantum liquid state is theoretically proposed in the honeycomb lattice of Ba3CuSb2O9, enabled by dynamic short-range correlations between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Using neutron diffraction, the local atomic structure of Ba3Cu1+xSb2-xO9 at x = 0 and 0.1 is obtained via the pair density function analysis. The results indicate that both compositions exhibit local Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions with the elongated CuO3 octahedral configuration. In Ba3Cu1.1Sb1.9O9, JT ordering of the distorted CuO3 octahedra gives rise to the orthorhombic symmetry with ferro-orbital order. On the other hand, in Ba3CuSb2O9, even though the CuO3 octahedra are JT distorted, there is no long-range ordering hence the symmetry is hexagonal. Furthermore, the local singlet excitation at 5.8 meV observed in Ba3CuSb2O9 below 50 K is absent in Ba3Cu1.1Sb1.9O9. Instead, an excitation at 2.5 meV is observed in the latter, which is likely associated with short-range spin order. C1 [Li, Bing; Louca, Despina] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Feygenson, Mikhail] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, Craig M.; Copley, John R. D.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Iida, Kazuki] Res Ctr Neutron Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RP Li, B (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM louca@virginia.edu RI Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Li, Bing /A-4610-2010; OI Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER45927] FX This work has been supported by the Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-01ER45927. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014423 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1TZ UT WOS:000368293200005 ER PT J AU Yano, S Louca, D Yang, J Chatterjee, U Bugaris, DE Chung, DY Peng, L Grayson, M Kanatzidis, MG AF Yano, S. Louca, Despina Yang, J. Chatterjee, U. Bugaris, D. E. Chung, D. Y. Peng, L. Grayson, M. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Magnetic structure of NiS2-xSex SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR; CHARGE DISPROPORTIONATION; RNIO3 PEROVSKITES; PHASE-DIAGRAM; NIS2; TRANSITION; DISTORTION; COO; NIO AB NiS2-2xSex is revisited to determine the magnetic structure using neutron diffraction and magnetic representational analysis. Upon cooling, the insulating parent compound, NiS2, becomes antiferromagnetic with two successive magnetic transitions. The first transition (M1) occurs at T-N similar to 39 K with Gamma(1)Psi(1) symmetry and a magnetic propagation vector of k = (000). The second transition (M2) occurs at T-N similar to 30 K with k = (0.5,0.5,0.5) and a Gamma(1)Psi(2) symmetry with face-centered translations, giving rise to four possible magnetic domains. With doping, the system become smetallic. The transition to the M2 state is suppressed prior to x = 0.4 while the M1 state persists. The M1 magnetic structure gradually vanishes by x similar to 0.8 at a lower concentration than previously reported. The details of the magnetic structures are provided. C1 [Yano, S.; Louca, Despina; Yang, J.; Chatterjee, U.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Bugaris, D. E.; Chung, D. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Peng, L.; Grayson, M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Peng, L.; Grayson, M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Yano, S (reprint author), Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Neutron Grp, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. EM louca@virginia.edu RI Yang, Junjie/K-2279-2016; Grayson, Matthew/B-7159-2009 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER45927]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering; NSF MRSEC program at the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center of Northwestern University [DMR-121262]; McCormick Research Catalyst Award FX The authors would like to acknowledge J. C. Neuefeind and M. Feygenson for their help during the NOMAD measurement. They would like to thank J. Gardner for fruitful discussions, and L. Peng and M. Grayson for the transport measurements on the x = 0.6 and 0.8 compositions. This work has been supported by the Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-01ER45927. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at Northwestern University was supported in part by the NSF MRSEC program DMR-121262 at the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center of Northwestern University, and a McCormick Research Catalyst Award. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024409 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1UM UT WOS:000368294500005 ER PT J AU Zarkevich, NA Johnson, DD AF Zarkevich, N. A. Johnson, D. D. TI Titanium alpha-omega phase transformation pathway and a predicted metastable structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURES; ZIRCONIUM; METAL; TRANSITION; TI; CRYSTAL; SOLIDS AB As titanium is a highly utilized metal for structural lightweighting, its phases, transformation pathways (transition states), and structures have scientific and industrial importance. Using a proper solid-state nudged elastic band method employing two climbing images combined with density functional theory DFT + U methods for accurate energetics, we detail the pressure-induced alpha (ductile) to omega (brittle) transformation at the coexistence pressure. We find two transition states along the minimal-enthalpy path and discover a metastable body-centered orthorhombic structure, with stable phonons, a lower density than the end-point phases, and decreasing stability with increasing pressure. C1 [Zarkevich, N. A.; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zarkevich, NA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zarkev@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 020104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.020104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1UM UT WOS:000368294500001 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Abe, K Haga, Y Hayato, Y Ikeda, M Iyogi, K Kameda, J Kishimoto, Y Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakajima, T Nakano, Y Nakayama, S Orii, A Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Takeda, A Tanaka, H Tomura, T Wendell, RA Irvine, T Kajita, T Kametani, I Kaneyuki, K Nishimura, Y Richard, E Okumura, K Labarga, L Fernandez, P Gustafson, J Kachulis, C Kearns, E Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Berkman, S Nantais, CM Tanaka, HA Tobayama, S Goldhaber, M Carminati, G Griskevich, NJ Kropp, WR Mine, S Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Takhistov, V Weatherly, P Ganezer, KS Hartfiel, BL Hill, J Hong, N Kim, JY Lim, IT Himmel, A Li, Z Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wongjirad, T Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Jang, JS Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Friend, M Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Yano, T Hirota, S Huang, K Ieki, K Kikawa, T Minamino, A Nakaya, T Suzuki, K Takahashi, S Fukuda, Y Choi, K Itow, Y Suzuki, T Mijakowski, P Frankiewicz, K Hignight, J Imber, J Jung, CK Li, X Palomino, JL Wilking, MJ Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kayano, T Kibayashi, A Koshio, Y Mori, T Sakuda, M Kuno, Y Tacik, R Kim, SB Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Suda, Y Totsuka, Y Yokoyama, M Bronner, C Hartz, M Martens, K Marti, L Suzuki, Y Vagins, MR Martin, JF de Perio, P Konaka, A Chen, S Wilkes, RJ AF Zhang, Y. Abe, K. Haga, Y. Hayato, Y. Ikeda, M. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Kishimoto, Y. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakajima, T. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, S. Orii, A. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Takeda, A. Tanaka, H. Tomura, T. Wendell, R. A. Irvine, T. Kajita, T. Kametani, I. Kaneyuki, K. Nishimura, Y. Richard, E. Okumura, K. Labarga, L. Fernandez, P. Gustafson, J. Kachulis, C. Kearns, E. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Berkman, S. Nantais, C. M. Tanaka, H. A. Tobayama, S. Goldhaber, M. Carminati, G. Griskevich, N. J. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Takhistov, V. Weatherly, P. Ganezer, K. S. Hartfiel, B. L. Hill, J. Hong, N. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Himmel, A. Li, Z. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wongjirad, T. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Jang, J. S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Friend, M. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Yano, T. Hirota, S. Huang, K. Ieki, K. Kikawa, T. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, S. Fukuda, Y. Choi, K. Itow, Y. Suzuki, T. Mijakowski, P. Frankiewicz, K. Hignight, J. Imber, J. Jung, C. K. Li, X. Palomino, J. L. Wilking, M. J. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kayano, T. Kibayashi, A. Koshio, Y. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Kuno, Y. Tacik, R. Kim, S. B. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Suda, Y. Totsuka, Y. Yokoyama, M. Bronner, C. Hartz, M. Martens, K. Marti, Ll. Suzuki, Y. Vagins, M. R. Martin, J. F. de Perio, P. Konaka, A. Chen, S. Wilkes, R. J. TI First measurement of radioactive isotope production through cosmic-ray muon spallation in Super-Kamiokande IV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO; EVOLUTION; SPECTRUM; DETECTOR AB Cosmic-ray-muon spallation-induced radioactive isotopes with beta decays are one of the major backgrounds for solar, reactor, and supernova relic neutrino experiments. Unlike in scintillator, production yields for cosmogenic backgrounds in water have not been exclusively measured before, yet they are becoming more and more important in next generation neutrino experiments designed to search for rare signals. We have analyzed the low-energy trigger data collected at Super-Kamiokande IV in order to determine the production rates of B-12, N-12, N-16, Be-11, Li-9, He-8, C-9, Li-8, B-8, and C-15. These rates were extracted from fits to time differences between parent muons and subsequent daughter beta's by fixing the known isotope lifetimes. Since 9Li can fake an inverse-beta-decay reaction chain via a beta + n cascade decay, producing an irreducible background with detected energy up to a dozen MeV, a dedicated study is needed for evaluating its impact on future measurements; the application of a neutron tagging technique using correlated triggers was found to improve this Li-9 measurement. The measured yields were generally found to be comparable with theoretical calculations, except the cases of the isotopes Li-8/B-8 and Li-9. C1 [Abe, K.; Haga, Y.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakajima, T.; Nakano, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Orii, A.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Irvine, T.; Kajita, T.; Kametani, I.; Kaneyuki, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Richard, E.; Okumura, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.; Fernandez, P.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gustafson, J.; Kachulis, C.; Kearns, E.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Berkman, S.; Nantais, C. M.; Tanaka, H. A.; Tobayama, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Carminati, G.; Griskevich, N. J.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Takhistov, V.; Weatherly, P.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hartfiel, B. L.; Hill, J.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Hong, N.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Himmel, A.; Li, Z.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wongjirad, T.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Jang, J. S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, GIST Coll, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Friend, M.; Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.; Yano, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Hirota, S.; Huang, K.; Ieki, K.; Kikawa, T.; Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.; Suzuki, K.; Takahashi, S.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Choi, K.; Itow, Y.; Suzuki, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Mijakowski, P.; Frankiewicz, K.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Hignight, J.; Imber, J.; Jung, C. K.; Li, X.; Palomino, J. L.; Wilking, M. J.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kayano, T.; Kibayashi, A.; Koshio, Y.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S OA2, Canada. [Kim, S. B.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Suda, Y.; Totsuka, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Okumura, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Bronner, C.; Hartz, M.; Martens, K.; Marti, Ll.; Suzuki, Y.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Martin, J. F.; de Perio, P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Tacik, R.; Konaka, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Zhang, Y.; Chen, S.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Nakano, Yuuki/S-2684-2016 OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Research Foundation of Korea (BK21); Korean Ministry of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-20110024009]; European Union [PN-284518, GA-2011-289442]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; Scinet and Westgrid consortia of Compute Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11235006]; Research Foundation of Korea (KNRC) FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Some of us have been supported by funds from the Research Foundation of Korea (BK21 and KNRC), the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-20110024009), the European Union FP7 (DS laguna-lbno PN-284518 and ITN invisibles GA-2011-289442), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, and the Scinet and Westgrid consortia of Compute Canada; This work is also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11235006). We wish to thank John Beacom and Shirley Li for many helpful discussions. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012004 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB2FW UT WOS:000368324700001 ER PT J AU Bazow, D Denicol, GS Heinz, U Martinez, M Noronha, J AF Bazow, D. Denicol, G. S. Heinz, U. Martinez, M. Noronha, J. TI Analytic Solution of the Boltzmann Equation in an Expanding System SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLUON TRANSPORT-THEORY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PLASMA AB For a massless gas with a constant cross section in a homogeneous, isotropically expanding spacetime we reformulate the relativistic Boltzmann equation as a set of nonlinear coupled moment equations. For a particular initial condition this set can be solved exactly, yielding the first analytical solution of the Boltzmann equation for an expanding system. The nonequilibrium behavior of this relativistic gas can be mapped onto that of a homogeneous, static nonrelativistic gas of Maxwell molecules. C1 [Bazow, D.; Heinz, U.; Martinez, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Denicol, G. S.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Denicol, G. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Noronha, J.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Noronha, J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Bazow, D (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RI Silveira Denicol, Gabriel/L-5048-2016; Noronha, Jorge/M-8800-2014; Noronha, Jorge/E-5783-2013; OI Martinez Guerrero, Mauricio/0000-0003-2343-738X FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); DOE [DE-SC0012704]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-SC0004286]; FAPESP; Ohio State University FX G. S. D. thanks S. Schlichting and A. Dumitru for enlightening discussions. M. M. thanks Y. Mehtar-Tani and S. Ozonder for useful discussions. J. N. thanks the Physics Department at Columbia University for its hospitality and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) for financial support. U. H. and M. M. express their gratitude to the Institute for Nuclear Theory for hospitality during the final stages of this work. G. S. D. thanks the Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics China (KITPC) for hospitality during the initial stages of this work. G. S. D. is currently supported under DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704 and acknowledges previous support of a Banting fellowship provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. D. B., U. H., and M. M. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No. DE-SC0004286. U. H., M. M., and J. N. gratefully acknowledge support through a bilateral travel grant from FAPESP and the Ohio State University. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 2 AR 022301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.022301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB1RK UT WOS:000368286300003 PM 26824535 ER PT J AU Fan, LL Chen, J Ren, Y Pan, Z Zhang, LX Xing, XR AF Fan, Longlong Chen, Jun Ren, Yang Pan, Zhao Zhang, Linxing Xing, Xianran TI Unique Piezoelectric Properties of the Monoclinic Phase in Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 Ceramics: Large Lattice Strain and Negligible Domain Switching SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION ROTATION; PEROVSKITE; ORIGIN; FERROELECTRICS; BOUNDARIES AB The origin of the excellent piezoelectric properties at the morphotropic phase boundary is generally attributed to the existence of a monoclinic phase in various piezoelectric systems. However, there exist no experimental studies that reveal the role of the monoclinic phase in the piezoelectric behavior in phase-pure ceramics. In this work, a single monoclinic phase has been identified in Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 ceramics at room temperature by in situ high-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and its response to electric field has been characterized for the first time. Unique piezoelectric properties of the monoclinic phase in terms of large intrinsic lattice strain and negligible domain switching have been observed. The extensional strain constant d(33) and the transverse strain constant d(31) are calculated to be 520 and -200 pm/V, respectively. These large piezoelectric coefficients are mainly due to the large intrinsic lattice strain, with very little extrinsic contribution from domain switching. The unique properties of the monoclinic phase provide new insights into the mechanisms responsible for the piezoelectric properties at the morphotropic phase boundary. C1 [Fan, Longlong; Chen, Jun; Pan, Zhao; Zhang, Linxing; Xing, Xianran] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fan, LL (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM junchen@ustb.edu.cn; xing@ustb.edu.cn RI Chen, Jun/M-1669-2015 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21322102, 91422301, 21231001]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1207]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China [FRF-TP-14-012C1]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 21322102, No. 91422301, No. 21231001), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1207), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (FRF-TP-14-012C1). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 27 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 2 AR 027601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.027601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB1RK UT WOS:000368286300019 PM 26824565 ER PT J AU Lebens-Higgins, Z Scanlon, DO Paik, H Sallis, S Nie, Y Uchida, M Quackenbush, NF Wahila, MJ Sterbinsky, GE Arena, DA Woicik, JC Schlom, DG Piper, LFJ AF Lebens-Higgins, Z. Scanlon, D. O. Paik, H. Sallis, S. Nie, Y. Uchida, M. Quackenbush, N. F. Wahila, M. J. Sterbinsky, G. E. Arena, Dario A. Woicik, J. C. Schlom, D. G. Piper, L. F. J. TI Direct Observation of Electrostatically Driven Band Gap Renormalization in a Degenerate Perovskite Transparent Conducting Oxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We have directly measured the band gap renormalization associated with the Moss-Burstein shift in the perovskite transparent conducting oxide (TCO), La-doped BaSnO3, using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We determine that the band gap renormalization is almost entirely associated with the evolution of the conduction band. Our experimental results are supported by hybrid density functional theory supercell calculations. We determine that unlike conventional TCOs where interactions with the dopant orbitals are important, the band gap renormalization in La-BaSnO3 is driven purely by electrostatic interactions. C1 [Lebens-Higgins, Z.; Quackenbush, N. F.; Wahila, M. J.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Scanlon, D. O.] UCL, Dept Chem, Kathleen Lonsdale Mat Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Paik, H.; Nie, Y.; Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Sallis, S.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Appl Phys & Astron, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Nie, Y.; Uchida, M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Uchida, M.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Uchida, M.] Univ Tokyo, QPEC, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Sterbinsky, G. E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arena, Dario A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Basic Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Woicik, J. C.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Kavli Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Lebens-Higgins, Z (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM d.scanlon@ucl.ac.uk; lpiper@binghamton.edu RI Scanlon, David/B-1516-2008; Uchida, Masaki/I-1660-2014; Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011 OI Scanlon, David/0000-0001-9174-8601; Uchida, Masaki/0000-0002-0735-8844; Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409912, ECCS-0335765]; Binghamton University; EPSRC [EP/L000202, EP/N01572X/1]; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers of STARnet; Semiconductor Research Corporation program - MARCO; DARPA; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-1120296]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX We thank A. Sokol and K. Shen for discussions. The research at Binghamton was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1409912. Z. W. L.-H. is grateful for an undergraduate Summer Scholars and Artists Award from Binghamton University. D. O. S acknowledges access to the ARCHER supercomputer via membership of the UK's HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC Grants No. EP/L000202, and No. EP/N01572X/1. The work of H. P. and D. G. S. was supported by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. This work made use of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Facilities, which are supported through the NSF MRSEC Program (Grant No. DMR-1120296). This work was performed in part at the Cornell Nanoscale Facility, a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ECCS-0335765) The NSLS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beam line X24a at the NSLS is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 11 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 2 AR 027602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.027602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB1RK UT WOS:000368286300020 PM 26824566 ER PT J AU Li, FX Sinitsyn, NA AF Li, Fuxiang Sinitsyn, N. A. TI Universality in Higher Order Spin Noise Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; QUANTUM-DOT; DYNAMICS AB Higher order time correlators of spin fluctuations reveal considerable information about spin interactions. We argue that in a broad class of spin systems, one can justify a phenomenological approach to explore such correlators. We predict that the third and fourth order spin cumulants are described by a universal function that can be parametrized by a small set of parameters. We show that the fluctuation theorem constrains this function so that such correlators are fully determined by lowest nonlinear corrections to the free energy and the mean and variance of microscopic spin currents. We also provide an example of microscopic calculations for conduction electrons. C1 [Li, Fuxiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Fuxiang; Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, FX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nsinitsyn@lanl.gov RI Li, Fuxiang/O-9132-2015 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD Program at LANL FX We thank A. V. Andreev for useful discussions. The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We are also grateful for the support from LDRD Program at LANL. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 2 AR 026601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.026601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DB1RK UT WOS:000368286300012 PM 26824556 ER PT J AU Dong, SB Shappee, BJ Prieto, JL Jha, SW Stanek, KZ Holoien, TWS Kochanek, CS Thompson, TA Morrell, N Thompson, IB Basu, U Beacom, JF Bersier, D Brimacombe, J Brown, JS Bufano, F Chen, P Conseil, E Danilet, AB Falco, E Grupe, D Kiyota, S Masi, G Nicholls, B Olivares, EF Pignata, G Pojmanski, G Simonian, GV Szczygiel, DM Wozniak, PR AF Dong, Subo Shappee, B. J. Prieto, J. L. Jha, S. W. Stanek, K. Z. Holoien, T. W. -S. Kochanek, C. S. Thompson, T. A. Morrell, N. Thompson, I. B. Basu, U. Beacom, J. F. Bersier, D. Brimacombe, J. Brown, J. S. Bufano, F. Chen, Ping Conseil, E. Danilet, A. B. Falco, E. Grupe, D. Kiyota, S. Masi, G. Nicholls, B. Olivares, F. E. Pignata, G. Pojmanski, G. Simonian, G. V. Szczygiel, D. M. Wozniak, P. R. TI ASASSN-15lh: A highly super-luminous supernova SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; IC SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; GALAXY; REDSHIFT; MAGNETAR AB We report the discovery of ASASSN-15lh (SN 2015L), which we interpret as the most luminous supernova yet found. At redshift z = 0.2326, ASASSN-15lh reached an absolute magnitude of M-u,M-AB = -23.5 +/- 0.1 and bolometric luminosity L-bol = (2.2 +/- 0.2) x 10(45) ergs s(-1), which is more than twice as luminous as any previously known supernova. It has several major features characteristic of the hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe-I), whose energy sources and progenitors are currently poorly understood. In contrast to most previously known SLSNe-I that reside in star-forming dwarf galaxies, ASASSN-15lh appears to be hosted by a luminous galaxy (M-K approximate to -25.5) with little star formation. In the 4 months since first detection, ASASSN-15lh radiated (1.1 +/- 0.2) x 10(52) ergs, challenging the magnetar model for its engine. C1 [Dong, Subo] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shappee, B. J.; Thompson, I. B.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Prieto, J. L.] Univ Diego Portales, Nucleo Astron, Fac Ingn, Santiago, Chile. [Prieto, J. L.; Olivares, F. E.; Pignata, G.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Jha, S. W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Stanek, K. Z.; Holoien, T. W. -S.; Kochanek, C. S.; Thompson, T. A.; Basu, U.; Beacom, J. F.; Brown, J. S.; Danilet, A. B.; Simonian, G. V.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Stanek, K. Z.; Holoien, T. W. -S.; Kochanek, C. S.; Thompson, T. A.; Beacom, J. F.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Morrell, N.] Carnegie Observ, Las Campanas Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Beacom, J. F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bersier, D.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Brimacombe, J.] Coral Towers Observ, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. [Bufano, F.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Chen, Ping] Peking Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Conseil, E.] Observ Strasbourg, AFOEV, F-67000 Strasbourg, France. [Falco, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Grupe, D.] Morehead State Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Morehead, KY 40351 USA. [Kiyota, S.] Variable Star Observers League Japan VSOLJ, Chiba 2730126, Japan. [Masi, G.] Virtual Telescope Project, I-03023 Ceccano, Italy. [Nicholls, B.] Mt Vernon Observ, Nelson, New Zealand. [Olivares, F. E.; Pignata, G.] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Pojmanski, G.; Szczygiel, D. M.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dong, SB (reprint author), Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Yi He Yuan Rd 5, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM dongsubo@pku.edu.cn OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU CAS [XDB09000000]; NASA; FONDECYT [1151445, 3140326]; MAS project [IC120009]; NSF CAREER award [AST-0847157] FX We acknowledge B. Zhang, L. Ho, A. Gal-Yam, and B. Katz for comments; NSF AST-1515927, OSU CCAPP, Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation, TAP, SAO, CAS grant XDB09000000 (S.D.); NASA Hubble Fellowship (B.J.S.); FONDECYT grant 1151445, MAS project IC120009 (J.L.P.); NSF CAREER award AST-0847157 (S.W.J.); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-FG02-97ER25308 (T.W.-S.H.); NSF PHY-1404311 (J.F.B.); D. Victor for donating equipment (BN); FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship 3140326 (F.O.E.), and Los Alamos National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (P.R.W). B.J.S. is a Hubble and Carnegie-Princeton Fellow. All data used in this paper are made public, including the photometric data (tables S1 to S6) and spectroscopic data at public repository WISeREP (26) (http://wiserep.weizmann.ac.il). NR 25 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 14 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6270 BP 257 EP 260 DI 10.1126/science.aac9613 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA9AM UT WOS:000368098600036 PM 26816375 ER PT J AU Senninger, O Soisson, F Martinez, E Nastar, M Fu, CC Brechet, Y AF Senninger, Oriane Soisson, Frederic Martinez, Enrique Nastar, Maylise Fu, Chu-Chun Brechet, Yves TI Modeling radiation induced segregation in iron-chromium alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Fe-Cr alloys; Monte Carlo simulation; Diffusion; Irradiation effect; Segregation ID FE-CR ALLOYS; FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC ALLOYS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOY; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS; CONCENTRATED ALLOYS; AB-INITIO; PRECIPITATION; DILUTE AB Radiation induced segregation in ferritic Fe-Cr alloys is studied by Atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations that include diffusion of chemical species by vacancy and interstitial migration, recombination, and elimination at sinks. The parameters of the diffusion model are fitted to DFT calculations. Transport coefficients that control the coupling between diffusion of defects and chemical species are measured in dilute and concentrated alloys. Radiation induced segregation near grain boundaries is directly simulated with this model. We find that the diffusion of vacancies toward sinks leads to a Cr depletion. Meanwhile, the diffusion of self-interstitials causes an enrichment of Cr in the vicinity of sinks. For concentrations lower than 15%Cr, we predict that sinks will be enriched with Cr for temperatures lower than a threshold. When the temperature is above this threshold value, the sinks will be depleted in Cr. These results are compared to previous experimental studies and models. Cases of radiation induced precipitation and radiation accelerated precipitation are considered. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Senninger, Oriane; Soisson, Frederic; Nastar, Maylise; Fu, Chu-Chun] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Martinez, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Brechet, Yves] CNRS, UJF, INP Grenoble, SIMAP, St Martin Dheres, France. RP Senninger, O (reprint author), CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM oriane.senninger@northwestern.edu RI Fu, Chu-Chun/L-5046-2016; OI Fu, Chu-Chun/0000-0003-4369-8296; Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622 FU Eurofusion IReMEV program; European Atomic Energy Community 7th Framework Program (FP7) [212175]; DARI [x2015096020]; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program FX We would like to thank E. Clouet for many fruitful discussions. This research has received partial funding from the Eurofusion IReMEV program and from the European Atomic Energy Community 7th Framework Program (FP7/2007-2011), under Grant agreement No. 212175 (Get Mat project). This work also contributes to the Joint Program on Nuclear Materials (JPNM) of the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA). DFT calculations were performed using resources from DARI within project x2015096020. E. M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 51 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 1 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.058 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500001 ER PT J AU Gray, GT Vecchio, KS Livescu, V AF Gray, G. T. I. I. I. I. Vecchio, K. S. Livescu, V. TI Compact forced simple-shear sample for studying shear localization in materials SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Shear localization; Anisotropy; Microstructure; Sample geometry ID 316L STAINLESS-STEEL; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; DYNAMIC SHEAR; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; COMPRESSION SPECIMEN; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TI-6AL-4V PLATES; BAND FORMATION; STRAIN RATES; WIDE-RANGE AB A new specimen geometry, the compact forced-simple-shear specimen (CFSS), has been developed as a means to achieve simple shear testing of materials over a range of temperatures and strain rates. The stress and strain state in the gage section is designed to produce essentially "pure" simple shear, mode II in-plane shear, in a compact-sample geometry. The 2-D plane of shear can be directly aligned along specified directional aspects of a material's microstructure of interest; i.e., systematic shear loading parallel, at 45 degrees, and orthogonal to anisotropic microstructural features in a material such as the pancakeshaped grains typical in many rolled structural metals, or to specified directions in fiber-reinforced composites. The shear-stress shear-strain response and the damage evolution parallel and orthogonal to the pancake grain morphology in 7039-Al are shown to vary significantly as a function of orientation to the microstructure. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gray, G. T. I. I. I. I.; Livescu, V.] Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vecchio, K. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Gray, GT (reprint author), Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rusty@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program FX Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The LANL work was partially sponsored by the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program. NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 12 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.051 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500002 ER PT J AU Kennouche, D Chen-Wiegart, YCK Yakal-Kremski, KJ Wang, J Gibbs, JW Voorhees, PW Barnett, SA AF Kennouche, David Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J. Wang, Jun Gibbs, John W. Voorhees, Peter W. Barnett, Scott A. TI Observing the microstructural evolution of Ni-Yttria-stabilized zirconia solid oxide fuel cell anodes SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; X-ray tomography; Anodes; Ni-YSZ; Degradation ID RAY COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; ENERGY; RECONSTRUCTION; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; RESOLUTION; GROWTH AB This report describes a transmission X-ray microscopy observation of the high-temperature microstructural evolution of a solid oxide fuel cell Ni-Yttria-stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) anode. Unlike prior studies that compared microstructural differences between different anodes, this three-dimensional measurement directly shows the changes occurring in the same region of an anode, enabling a new understanding of evolutionary processes. High-temperature ageing for 48 h at 1050 degrees C yielded substantial structural changes in the Ni, YSZ and pore networks, including coalescence of Ni particles, leading to a three-fold decrease in three phase boundary length. Implications for fuel cell long-term degradation are discussed. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kennouche, David; Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.; Gibbs, John W.; Voorhees, Peter W.; Barnett, Scott A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Barnett, SA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM s-barnett@northwestern.edu RI Voorhees, Peter /B-6700-2009; Barnett, Scott/B-7502-2009; OI Gibbs, John/0000-0002-0231-1318 FU Department of Energy Basic Energy Science program [DE-FG02-05ER46255]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907639]; DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; MRSEC program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); State of Illinois, through the IIN; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX DK, KYK, and SB gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Department of Energy Basic Energy Science program (Grant # DE-FG02-05ER46255) for the sample preparation and imaging work, while JG and PV acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under grant Number DMR-0907639 for image analysis. JG acknowledges support from the DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under grant DE-FC52-08NA28752. This work made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); and the State of Illinois, through the IIN. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 204 EP 210 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.055 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500020 ER PT J AU Pathak, AK Khan, M Gschneidner, KA McCallum, RW Zhou, L Sun, K Kramer, MJ Pecharsky, VK AF Pathak, Arjun K. Khan, M. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. McCallum, R. W. Zhou, L. Sun, K. Kramer, M. J. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Magnetic properties of bulk, and rapidly solidified nanostructured (Nd1-x Ce-x)(2)Fe14-yCoyB ribbons SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Permanent magnet; Melt spun ribbons; Maximum energy product ID COBALT SITE PREFERENCES; FE-B MAGNETS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ND; ALLOYS; SUBSTITUTION; ND2FE14B; COERCIVITY; DIFFUSION; LA AB Magnetic properties of Ce and Co co-doped (Nd1-xCex)(2)Fe14-yCoyB compounds have been investigated both in bulk polycrystalline and rapidly solidified nanostructured ribbon forms. For certain Ce concentrations the materials exhibit spin re-orientation transitions below 140 K. The Curie temperatures, saturation magnetizations, and other magnetic properties relevant for applications as permanent magnets are controlled by Ce and Co substitutions for Nd and Fe, respectively. Most importantly, the results show that Ce, Co co-doped compounds are excellent replacements for several Dy-based high performance permanent magnets (dysprosium is one of the critical elements and is, therefore, in short supply). The high temperature (> 375 K) magnetic properties for Nd-Ce-Fe-Co-B based alloys show promise not only as a replacement for Dy-doped Nd2Fe14B permanent magnets, but the new alloys also require significantly lower amounts of Nd, which too is the critical element that can be replaced by a more abundant Ce. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Khan, M.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; McCallum, R. W.; Zhou, L.; Sun, K.; Kramer, M. J.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Kramer, M. J.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pathak, AK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pathak138@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in Critical Technologies for Energy (REACT); U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in Critical Technologies for Energy (REACT). The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract #DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors would like to acknowledge Wareen Straszheim for taking microprobe WDS data. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 211 EP 216 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.049 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500021 ER PT J AU Zong, HX Ni, Z Ding, XD Lookman, T Sun, J AF Zong, Hongxiang Ni, Ze Ding, Xiangdong Lookman, Turab Sun, Jun TI Origin of low thermal hysteresis in shape memory alloy ultrathin films SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Size effect; Martensitic transformation; Shape memory alloys; Hysteresis ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRAIN-SIZE; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; SUPERELASTIC NITI; TRANSITION; NANOCLUSTERS; POTENTIALS; BEHAVIOR; RANGE AB Hysteresis in martensitic transformations (MT) limits the usefulness of shape memory alloys (SMAs) in nanosized devices that require high sensitivity, high durability and high energy efficiency. Previous studies have shown that the MT is hindered in the surface region of nanosized SMAs, and therefore there is little hysteresis. However, we find that the hysteretic behavior in SMA nanofilms is not related to the MT suppression. Rather, the decrease in hysteresis is due to weaker spontaneous lattice distortion and spatial heterogeneity, leading to a more continuous phase transformation process. We demonstrate this by designing two classes of nano-sized SMAs, a free-standing Ni-62.Al-5(375) film in which the surface region promotes MT, and a multilayer of Fe-Ni-62.Al-5(37.5)-Fe in which the interface region suppresses MT. Both cases show a decrease in hysteresis with decreasing film thickness. Our findings suggest a method to reduce hysteresis in conventional bulk SMAs. (c) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Zong, Hongxiang; Ni, Ze; Ding, Xiangdong; Sun, Jun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hongxiang; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ding, XD (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM Dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; txl@lanl.gov FU NSFC [51171140, 51231008, 51320105014, 51321003]; 973 Program of China [2012CB619402]; 111 project [B06025]; US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by NSFC (51171140, 51231008, 51320105014 and 51321003), the 973 Program of China (2012CB619402) and 111 project (B06025), as well as US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 46 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 21 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 407 EP 415 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.10.033 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500040 ER PT J AU McCollum, J Pantoya, ML Tamura, N AF McCollum, Jena Pantoya, Michelle L. Tamura, Nobumichi TI Improving aluminum particle reactivity by annealing and quenching treatments: Synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis of strain SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Aluminum; Powder; Dilatational strain; Mechanical properties; Reactivity; Annealing; Quenching; Synchrotron XRD; Energetic materials; Combustion; Thermites ID NANOCOMPOSITE THERMITES; COMBUSTION; MECHANISM; PROPAGATION; COATINGS; SHELL AB In bulk material processing, annealing and quenching metals such as aluminum (Al) can improve mechanical properties. On a single particle level, affecting mechanical properties may also affect Al particle reactivity. This study examines the effect of annealing and quenching on the strain of Al particles and the corresponding reactivity of aluminum and copper oxide (CuO) composites. Micron-sized Al particles were annealed and quenched according to treatments designed to affect Al mechanical properties. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the particles reveals that thermal treatment increased the dilatational strain of the aluminum-core, alumina-shell particles. Flame propagation experiments also show thermal treatments effect reactivity when combined with CuO. An effective annealing and quenching treatment for increasing aluminum reactivity was identified. These results show that altering the mechanical properties of Al particles affects their reactivity. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [McCollum, Jena; Pantoya, Michelle L.] Texas Tech Univ, Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pantoya, ML (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM michelle.pantoya@ttu.edu FU ARO [W911NF-14-1-0250]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge support from ARO under contract W911NF-14-1-0250 and encouragement from our program manager, Dr. Ralph Anthenien. The authors are grateful for partial support from ONR and discussions with Dr. Cliff Bedford. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 495 EP 501 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.10.025 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500049 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Hahn, EN Kad, B Remington, BA Wehrenberg, CE Bringa, EM Meyers, MA AF Zhao, S. Hahn, E. N. Kad, B. Remington, B. A. Wehrenberg, C. E. Bringa, E. M. Meyers, M. A. TI Amorphization and nanocrystallization of silicon under shock compression SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Laser shock compression; Silicon; Amorphization; Nanocrystalline; Nano-twinning ID PRESSURE-INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SILICON; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; GRAIN-GROWTH; INDENTATION; KINETICS; STRESS; SOLIDS; ENERGY AB High-power, short-duration, laser-driven, shock compression and recovery experiments on [001] silicon unveiled remarkable structural changes above a pressure threshold. Two distinct amorphous regions were identified: (a) a bulk amorphous layer close to the surface and (b) amorphous bands initially aligned with (111) slip planes. Further increase of the laser energy leads to the re-crystallization of amorphous silicon into nanocrystals with high concentration of nano-twins. This amorphization is produced by the combined effect of high magnitude hydrostatic and shear stresses under dynamic shock compression. Shockinduced defects play a very important role in the onset of amorphization. Calculations of the free energy changes with pressure and shear, using the Patel-Cohen methodology, are in agreement with the experimental results. Molecular dynamics simulation corroborates the amorphization, showing that it is initiated by the nucleation and propagation of partial dislocations. The nucleation of amorphization is analyzed qualitatively by classical nucleation theory. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, S.; Hahn, E. N.; Kad, B.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Remington, B. A.; Wehrenberg, C. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Bringa, E. M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. RP Meyers, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mameyers@eng.ucsd.edu RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016; OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396; Hahn, Eric/0000-0002-2305-0532 FU UC Research Laboratories [09-LR-06-118456-MEYM]; National Laser Users Facility (NLUF) [PE-FG52-09NA-29043]; Office of Basic Energy Science, US. Department of Energy; Secretaria de Ciencia Tecnica y Posgrado grant FX This research is funded by a UC Research Laboratories Grant (09-LR-06-118456-MEYM) and a National Laser Users Facility (NLUF) Grant (PE-FG52-09NA-29043). We acknowledge the highly professional support of the LLE Omega laser facility and supporting staff in addition to Tane Remington for target assembly. Electron microscopy was conducted at ShaRE (CNMS) User Facility, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is sponsored by Office of Basic Energy Science, US. Department of Energy. We thank Dorothy Coffey for assistance with the FIB sample preparation and Mingde Qin for Raman spectra measurements. Computational resources were provided by Los Alamos National Laboratory through the DOE Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing (ASCR) via the Exascale Co-design Center for Materials in Extreme Environments. EMB thanks support from and a Secretaria de Ciencia Tecnica y Posgrado grant. NR 78 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 519 EP 533 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.022 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA2MU UT WOS:000367630500052 ER PT J AU Fang, XL Yang, Q Wang, JH Yan, WJ AF Fang, Xinli Yang, Qiang Wang, Jianhui Yan, Wenjun TI Coordinated dispatch in multiple cooperative autonomous islanded microgrids SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Cooperative control; Autonomous microgrids; Network topology matrix; MST; LMI ID DISTRIBUTED GENERATION; POWER-GENERATION; SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATION; SECURITY; STORAGE; WIND; RISK AB As various forms of renewable distributed generators (DGs) embedded in microgrids (MGs) often exhibit unstable characteristics, matching the generation to the demand whilst optimally utilizing the DGs is a non-trivial task. This paper investigates the optimal coordinated operation of multiple autonomous MGs and reveals the potential technical benefit. The proposed solution identifies the optimal network topologies and allocates the critical loads (CLs) to appropriate DGs based on the minimum spanning tree (MST) algorithm with power loss and reliability considerations. The non-critical loads (NLs) are determined to be supplied by the MGs based on the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) approach, which effectively improves the global utilization efficiency of DGs. Through the event-driven resource reallocation across multiple cooperative MGs, the dynamic balance between the power generation and demand can be attempted. The proposed approach is verified by using the IEEE 33-bus network model and its performance and scalability are further assessed through a large-scale IEEE 300-bus network scenario. The numerical results confirm that the suggested cooperative control of multiple MGs can effectively promote the capability of secure power supply to CLs, and simultaneously improves the global utilization efficiency of DGs significantly, even without any energy storage in the network. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fang, Xinli; Yang, Qiang; Yan, Wenjun] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fang, Xinli] Hangzhou Huachen Elect Power Control Co Ltd, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Fang, Xinli] Huadong Engn Co Ltd, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Yang, Q (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM qyang@zju.edu.cn FU Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan [2013C31005]; Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Z15E070001] FX This work is supported in part by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan (Grant No. 2013C31005) and Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. Z15E070001). The authors also would like to thank Shihao Ma and Jintao Zhang for their invaluable comments for this work. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 162 BP 40 EP 48 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.076 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DA2MX UT WOS:000367631000005 ER PT J AU Behboodi, S Chassin, DP Crawford, C Djilali, N AF Behboodi, Sahand Chassin, David P. Crawford, Curran Djilali, Ned TI Renewable resources portfolio optimization in the presence of demand response SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Demand response; Renewable energy integration; Wind variability; Power market; Carbon tax; Portfolio optimization ID SPINNING RESERVE; POWER-GENERATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ENERGY-SOURCES; INTEGRATION; IMPACTS; SYSTEMS; FRAMEWORK; MARKETS; PRICES AB Demand response is viewed as a practical and relatively low-cost solution to increasing penetration of intermittent renewable generation in bulk electric power systems. This paper examines the question of what is the optimal installed capacity allocation of renewable resources in conjunction with demand response. We introduce an integrated model for total annual system cost that can be used to determine a cost-minimizing allocation of renewable asset investments. The model includes production, uncertainty, emission, capacity expansion and mothballing costs, as well as wind variability and demand elasticity to determine the hourly cost of electricity delivery. The model is applied to a 2024 planning case for British Columbia, Canada. Results show that cost is minimized at about 30% wind generation. We find that the optimal amount of renewable resource is as sensitive to installation cost as it is to a carbon tax. But we find the inter-hourly demand response magnitude is much less helpful in promoting additional renewables than intra-hourly demand elasticity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Behboodi, Sahand; Chassin, David P.; Crawford, Curran; Djilali, Ned] Univ Victoria, Inst Integrated Energy Syst, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Behboodi, Sahand; Chassin, David P.; Crawford, Curran; Djilali, Ned] Univ Victoria, Dept Mech Engn, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada. [Chassin, David P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Djilali, Ned] King Abdulaziz Univ, Renewable Energy Res Grp, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. RP Behboodi, S (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Inst Integrated Energy Syst, Victoria, BC, Canada. EM behboodi@uvic.ca; dchassin@uvic.ca; curranc@uvic.ca; ndjilali@uvic.ca RI Djilali, Ned/B-1232-2010; OI Djilali, Ned/0000-0002-9047-0289; Behboodi Kalhori, Sahand/0000-0003-2958-8947 FU Natural Resources Canada (NRCan); Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions (PICS); US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL08130] FX This work was supported by grants from Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions (PICS). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL08130. NR 60 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 162 BP 139 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.074 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DA2MX UT WOS:000367631000013 ER PT J AU Payri, R Salvador, FJ Manin, J Viera, A AF Payri, Raul Salvador, F. J. Manin, Julien Viera, Alberto TI Diesel ignition delay and lift-off length through different methodologies using a multi-hole injector SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Diesel injection; Ignition; Lift-off length; Schlieren ID DIFFERENT COMBUSTION VESSELS; NOZZLE GEOMETRY; ENGINE; FUEL; SIMULATION; EMISSIONS; LIQUID; SPRAYS AB In this paper, lift-off length has been measured via both broadband luminosity and OH chemiluminescence. In addition, ignition delay has also been measured via broadband chemiluminescence and Schlieren imaging. A 3 orifice injector from the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) set, referred to as Spray B, and a single component fuel (n-dodecane) was used. Experiments were carried out in a constant flow and pressure facility, that allowed to reproduce engine-like thermodynamic conditions, and enabled the study to be performed over a wide range of test conditions with a very high repetition rate. Data obtained was also compared with results from a single orifice injector also from the Engine Combustion Network, with analog orifice characteristics (90 mu m outlet diameter and convergent shape) and technology as the injector used. Results showed that there is good correlation between the ignition delay measured through both methodologies, that oxygen concentration and injection pressure plays a minor role in the ignition delay, being ambient temperature and density the parameters with the highest influence. Lift-off length measurements showed significant differences between methodologies. Minor deviation was observed between injectors with different nozzle geometry (seat inclination angle), due to temperature variations along the chamber, highlighting the importance of temperature distribution along combustion vessels. Empirical correlations for lift-off and ignition delay were calculated, underlining the effect of the conditions on the parameters studied. Coefficients of the correlations were compared with results for the single orifice injector, this showed that variations of test conditions have the same impact on ignition delay and lift-off length regardless the nozzle orifice configuration. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Payri, Raul; Salvador, F. J.; Viera, Alberto] Univ Politecn Valencia, CMT Motores Term, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. [Manin, Julien] Sandia Natl Labs, CRF, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Payri, R (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, CMT Motores Term, Edificio 6D, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. EM rpayri@mot.upv.es OI Salvador Rubio, Francisco Javier/0000-0003-3269-2251 FU "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad" of the Spanish Government [TRA2012-36932]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FEDER-ICTS-2012-06] FX This work was sponsored by "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad" of the Spanish Government in the frame of the Project "Comprension de la influencia de combustibles no convencionales en el proceso de injeccion y combustion tipo Diesel", Reference TRA2012-36932. Additionally, the optical equipment used for the project was purchased with funding from Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad FEDER-ICTS-2012-06. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 162 BP 541 EP 550 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.118 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DA2MX UT WOS:000367631000049 ER PT J AU Darghouth, NR Wiser, RH Barbose, G Mills, AD AF Darghouth, Naim R. Wiser, Ryan H. Barbose, Galen Mills, Andrew D. TI Net metering and market feedback loops: Exploring the impact of retail rate design on distributed PV deployment SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Solar; Photovoltaics; Net metering; Feedback; Electricity rate; Rate design ID BILL SAVINGS; SOLAR; GENERATION; CALIFORNIA; PRICE; WIND AB The substantial increase in deployment of customer-sited solar photovoltaics (PV) in the United States has been driven by a combination of steeply declining costs, financing innovations, and supportive policies. Among those supportive policies is net metering, which in most states effectively allows customers to receive compensation for distributed PV generation at the full retail electricity price. The current design of retail electricity rates and the presence of net metering have elicited concerns that the possible under-recovery of fixed utility costs from PV system owners may lead to a feedback loop of increasing retail prices that accelerate PV adoption and further rate increases. However, a separate and opposing feedback loop could offset this effect: increased PV deployment may lead to a shift in the timing of peak-period electricity prices that could reduce the bill savings received under net metering where time-varying retail electricity rates are used, thereby dampening further PV adoption. In this paper, we examine the impacts of these two competing feedback dynamics on U.S. distributed PV deployment through 2050 for both residential and commercial customers, across states. Our results indicate that, at the aggregate national level, the two feedback effects nearly offset one another and therefore produce a modest net effect, although their magnitude and direction vary by customer segment and by state. We also model aggregate PV deployment trends under various rate designs and net-metering rules, accounting for feedback dynamics. Our results demonstrate that future adoption of distributed PV is highly sensitive to retail rate structures. Whereas flat, time-invariant rates with net metering lead to higher aggregate national deployment levels than the current mix of rate structures (+5% in 2050), rate structures with higher monthly fixed customer charges or PV compensation at levels lower than the full retail rate can dramatically erode aggregate customer adoption of PV (from -14% to -61%, depending on the design). Moving towards time-varying rates, on the other hand, accelerates near- and medium-term deployment (through 2030) but slows adoption in the longer term (-22% in 2050). Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Darghouth, Naim R.; Wiser, Ryan H.; Barbose, Galen; Mills, Andrew D.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Darghouth, NR (reprint author), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ndarghouth@lbl.gov RI Mills, Andrew/B-3469-2016 OI Mills, Andrew/0000-0002-9065-0458 FU Solar Energy Technologies Program within Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work described in this article was funded by the Solar Energy Technologies Program within the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank the funders, the anonymous reviewers, as well as Jarett Zuboy for excellent editorial support. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 162 BP 713 EP 722 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.120 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DA2MX UT WOS:000367631000065 ER PT J AU Stadler, M Cardoso, G Mashayekh, S Forget, T DeForest, N Agarwal, A Schonbein, A AF Stadler, Michael Cardoso, Goncalo Mashayekh, Salman Forget, Thibault DeForest, Nicholas Agarwal, Ankit Schoenbein, Anna TI Value streams in microgrids: A literature review SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Review DE Microgrid; Planning; Revenue; Demand response; Exports; Net metering ID DEMAND RESPONSE RESOURCES; ENERGY MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; POWER QUALITY; LOST LOAD; INTELLIGENT ENERGY; PROTECTION SCHEMES; ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; ELECTRICITY; STORAGE AB Microgrids are an increasingly common component of the evolving electricity grids with the potential to improve local reliability, reduce costs, and increase penetration rates for distributed renewable generation. The additional complexity of microgrids often leads to increased investment costs, creating a barrier for widespread adoption. These costs may result directly from specific needs for islanding detection, protection systems and power quality assurance that would otherwise be avoided in simpler system configurations. However, microgrids also facilitate additional value streams that may make up for their increased costs and improve the economic viability of microgrid deployment. This paper analyses the literature currently available on research relevant to value streams occurring in microgrids that may contribute to offset the increased investment costs. A review on research related to specific microgrid requirements is also presented. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Goncalo; Mashayekh, Salman; Forget, Thibault; DeForest, Nicholas; Agarwal, Ankit; Schoenbein, Anna] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stadler, Michael] Ctr Energy & innovat Technol CET, A-3681 Hofamt Priel, Austria. [Forget, Thibault] MINES ParisTech, F-75006 Paris, France. [Agarwal, Ankit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schoenbein, Anna] Univ Freiburg, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany. RP Stadler, M (reprint author), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mstadler@lbl.gov FU Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the partial funding of this work by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 79 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 162 BP 980 EP 989 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DA2MX UT WOS:000367631000084 ER PT J AU Harvey, OR Qafoku, NP Cantrell, KJ Wilkins, MJ Brown, CF AF Harvey, Omar R. Qafoku, Nikolla P. Cantrell, Kirk J. Wilkins, Michael J. Brown, Christopher F. TI Methanogenesis-induced pH-Eh shifts drives aqueous metal(loid) mobility in sulfide mineral systems under CO2 enriched conditions SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID EXOPOLYMERIC SUBSTANCES; GEOCHEMICAL IMPACTS; GROUNDWATER QUALITY; CARBONATE MINERALS; GEOLOGICAL STORAGE; PRECIPITATION; SUBSURFACE; SOLUBILITY; REDUCTION; OXIDATION AB To better understand the role of CO2-utilizing processes in determining geochemical outcomes in CO2-impacted, reduced subsurface environments; we studied hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis (a key process across a range of subsurface systems) and associated changes in CO2-CH4, pH-Eh and metal(loid) dynamics in CO2-enriched pyrite-, arsenopyrite-and galena-containing batch reactors. Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis proceeded via two first-order, microbially-mediated steps. The first involved microbially-enhanced gas-to-solution transfer of CO2 with a rate constant of 0.95 +/- 0.20 d(-1) (compared to 0.17 +/- 0.34 d(-1) in non-methanogenic reactors). The second step involved the pseudo-first order reduction of HCO3--toCH(4) with a rate constant of 0.46 +/- 0.10 d(-1). Bicarbonate reduction accounted for 76% of the CO2-C removed from the reactors' headspace and triggered a decrease in Eh (-0.215 to -0.332 V) and an increase in pH (6.93 to 8.03). No significant effect on dissolved Pb (or its release from galena) was observed but dissolved Fe decreased and dissolved As increased during methanogenesis. Changes in dissolved Fe and As were proportional to methanogenesis-induced pH-Eh shifts and attributable to an initial CO2-induced release of As and Fe from arsenopyrite (and Fe from pyrite) with subsequent methanogenesis-induced increase in pH and electron activity triggering the precipitation of Fe, as amorphous FeCO3 center dot 6H(2)O. In addition to the role of methanogenesis in enhancing, (1) aqueous dissolution of CO2, (2) CO2 to carbonate mineralization and (3) immobilization of some metals, our findings suggested that due to its occurrence after CO2 dissolution and before carbonate precipitation, extensive HCO3--to-CH4 reduction would lower solubility-and mineral-trapping of CO2. Such considerations are central to assessments of how CO2-utilizing processes may alter long-term outcomes at geologic storage sites. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Harvey, Omar R.] Texas Christian Univ, Sch Geol Energy & Environm, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA. [Qafoku, Nikolla P.; Cantrell, Kirk J.; Brown, Christopher F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Mendenhall Lab 125, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Mendenhall Lab 125, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Harvey, OR (reprint author), Texas Christian Univ, Sch Geol Energy & Environm, 2950 W Bowie St, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA. EM omar.harvey@tcu.edu RI Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy's Division of Crosscutting Research [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Laboratory Directed Research Development grant; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was funded jointly via the National Risk Assessment Partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy's Division of Crosscutting Research under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 and a Laboratory Directed Research Development grant to MJW at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). SEM-EDS analysis was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Suggestions from the associate editor and two anonymous improved the manuscript. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 173 BP 232 EP 245 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.11.002 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DA1AQ UT WOS:000367529100014 ER PT J AU Chambers, RS Tandon, R Stavig, ME AF Chambers, Robert S. Tandon, Rajan Stavig, Mark E. TI Characterization and calibration of a viscoelastic simplified potential energy clock model for inorganic glasses SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Glasses; Viscoelasticity; Relaxation; Stresses; Modeling; Strains ID STRUCTURAL RELAXATION MODEL; THERMODYNAMICALLY CONSISTENT; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; AMORPHOUS POLYMERS; STRESS-RELAXATION; TIME-TEMPERATURE; FLAT GLASS; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR AB To analyze the stresses and strains generated during the solidification of glass-forming materials, stress and volume relaxation must be predicted accurately. Although the modeling attributes required to depict physical aging in organic glassy thermosets strongly resemble the structural relaxation in inorganic glasses, the historical modeling approaches have been distinctly different. To determine whether a common constitutive framework can be applied to both classes of materials, the nonlinear viscoelastic simplified potential energy clock (SPEC) model, developed originally for glassy thermosets, was calibrated for the Schott 8061 inorganic glass and used to analyze a number of tests. A practical methodology for material characterization and model calibration is discussed, and the structural relaxation mechanism is interpreted in the context of SPEC model constitutive equations. SPEC predictions compared to inorganic glass data collected from thermal strain measurements and creep tests demonstrate the ability to achieve engineering accuracy and make the SPEC model feasible for engineering applications involving a much broader class of glassy materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chambers, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tandon, Rajan] Sandia Natl Labs, Analyt Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Stavig, Mark E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chambers, RS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,Mail Stop 0346, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rschamb@sandia.gov; rtandon@sandia.gov; mestavi@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 EI 1873-4812 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 432 BP 545 EP 555 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.06.005 PN B PG 11 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DA4KR UT WOS:000367769300051 ER PT J AU Wang, Y Hu, MS Zhou, QL Rutqvist, J AF Wang, Yuan Hu, Mengsu Zhou, Quanlin Rutqvist, Jonny TI A new second-order numerical manifold method model with an efficient scheme for analyzing free surface flow with inner drains SO APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Numerical manifold method; Second-order; Free surface flow; Inner drain; Fixed mesh; Flux calculation ID UNCONFINED SEEPAGE PROBLEMS; FREE-BOUNDARY PROBLEMS; STEADY-STATE SEEPAGE; POROUS-MEDIA; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; ELEMENT METHOD; SIMULATION; TUNNEL; DAM AB Numerical manifold method (NMM) is a numerical method known for analyzing continuous and discontinuous mechanical processes in a unified mathematical form. In this study we developed a new second-order NMM model to solve the nonlinear problem of water flow with the free surface priori unknown and the difficulty of modeling drains which could dramatically increase the meshing load. Our study consist of: (1) deriving two forms of NMM second-order approximation; (2) constructing the total potential energy for water flow by our energy-work seepage model considering Dirichlet, Neumann and material boundaries uniformly; (3) locating free surface nodes in two forms of second-order approximation; (4) tracking the free surface with an efficient iteration scheme without re-meshing; (5) deriving velocity and tunnel flux by second-order approximation. We developed a new code and demonstrate our model and code with examples including confined drainage tunnel and free surface flow through a dam. We compare the results such as tunnel flux or free surface with linear NMM, analytical or other available numerical solutions. We prove that: the two forms of second-order NMM (1) yield consistent results; (2) for modeling drains involving local intensive change, could achieve accurate result of tunnel flux calculation and dramatically save computation load with linear velocity distribution in coarse mesh; (3) for free surface iteration, are efficient with fast convergence to accurate results and with rather coarse mesh. As a result, our second-order NMM model is applicable to free surface flow with inner drains for free surface locating and flux calculation, and seepage stability analysis, laying a solid foundation for extending to coupled hydro-mechanical analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Yuan; Hu, Mengsu] Hohai Univ, Coll Civil & Transportat Engn, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yuan; Hu, Mengsu; Zhou, Quanlin; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Hohai Univ, Coll Civil & Transportat Engn, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM wangyuanhhu@163.com RI Zhou, Quanlin/B-2455-2009; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Hu, Mengsu/O-6202-2016 OI Zhou, Quanlin/0000-0001-6780-7536; Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Hu, Mengsu/0000-0002-8853-2022 FU National Natural Science Foundation [51179060]; Education Ministry Foundation of China [20110094130002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015B05114]; Graduates Science Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Province [CXZZ12_0230]; China Scholarship Council; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1125]; 111 Project [B13024]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 51179060) and the Education Ministry Foundation of China (No. 20110094130002), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015B05114), Graduates Science Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Province (No. CXZZ12_0230), China Scholarship Council and in part, supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT1125), the 111 Project (No. B13024) and by the U.S. Department of Energy to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0307-904X EI 1872-8480 J9 APPL MATH MODEL JI Appl. Math. Model. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 40 IS 2 BP 1427 EP 1445 DI 10.1016/j.apm.2015.08.002 PG 19 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CZ9HD UT WOS:000367407700053 ER PT J AU Mendoza-Cortes, JL An, Q Goddard, WA Ye, CC Zybin, S AF Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L. An, Qi Goddard, William A., III Ye, Caichao Zybin, Sergey TI Prediction of the Crystal Packing of Di-Tetrazine-Tetroxide (DTTO) Energetic Material SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE crystal structure prediction; density functional theory; PBE-ulg; Monte Carlo sampling; energetic materials ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; WAVE BASIS-SET; FORCE-FIELD; DENSITY; SIMULATIONS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; DYNAMICS; METALS AB Previous calculations suggested that di-tetrazine-tetroxide (DTTO), aka tetrazino-tetrazine-tetraoxide, might have a particularly large density (2.3 g/cm(3)) and high energy release (8.8 kJ/kg), but it has not yet been synthesized successfully. We report here density functional theory (DFT) (M06, B3LYP, and PBE-ulg) on 20 possible isomers of DTTO. For the two most stable isomers, c1 and c2 we predict the best packings (i.e., polymorphs) among the 10 most common space groups for organic molecular crystal using the Universal force field and Dreiding force field with Monte Carlo sampling. This was followed by DFT calculations at the PBE-ulg level to optimize the crystal packing. We conclude that the c1 isomer has the P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group with a density of 1.96 g/cm(3), while the c2 isomer has the Pbca space group with a density of 1.98 g/cm(3). These densities are among the highest of current energetic materials, RDX (1.81 g/cm(3)) and CL20 (2.01 g/cm(3)). We observe that the stability of the polymorphs increases with the density while the planarity decreases. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.; An, Qi; Goddard, William A., III; Ye, Caichao; Zybin, Sergey] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Dept Chem, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.; An, Qi; Goddard, William A., III; Ye, Caichao; Zybin, Sergey] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Dept Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.; An, Qi; Goddard, William A., III; Ye, Caichao; Zybin, Sergey] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ye, Caichao] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Mendoza-Cortes, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Div Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wag@wag.caltech.edu RI Ye, Caichao/D-2739-2011 OI Ye, Caichao/0000-0002-9197-8922 FU ONR [N0014-12-1-0538] FX Contract grant sponsor: ONR (Cliff Bedford); Contract grant number: N0014-12-1-0538 NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 37 IS 2 SI SI BP 163 EP 167 DI 10.1002/jcc.23893 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CZ8YH UT WOS:000367384500001 PM 25788128 ER PT J AU Zhou, SH Kramer, MJ Meng, FQ McCallum, RW Ott, RT AF Zhou, S. H. Kramer, M. J. Meng, F. Q. McCallum, R. W. Ott, R. T. TI Chemical partitioning for the Co-Pr system: First-principles, experiments and energetic calculations to investigate the hard magnetic phase SO MATERIALS & DESIGN LA English DT Article DE First-principles calculation; Energetic calculation; Nonequilibrium phase transformation; Chemical partitioning; Hard magnetic Co5Pr-D2(d) ID EARTH COBALT COMPOUNDS; QUASI-RANDOM STRUCTURES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; RARE-EARTH; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; NONEQUILIBRIUM; METALS; ALLOYS; SOLIDIFICATION AB Co5Pr-D2(d) is promising permanent magnet. Due to its peritectic formation feature, there is a synthetic challenge to produce single Co5Pr-D2(d) phase. The object of this study is to assess thermodynamic pathways for crystalline phases under far-from-equilibrium conditions by combining first-principles calculations and experimental measurements into a robust description of the thermodynamic behavior. With the energetic calculations, temperature and time dependent phase selections are predicted under varying degrees of chemical partitioning. Our calculation to assess the chemical partitioning-temperatures indicates that the major magnetic compounds: Co17Pr2-alpha, Co5Pr-D2(d), Co19Pr5-beta, and Co7Pr2-chi form from a congruent manner to eutectic reactions with decreasing cooling rate. The compositions of the compounds from these highly driven liquids can be far from equilibrium. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhou, S. H.; Kramer, M. J.; Meng, F. Q.; McCallum, R. W.; Ott, R. T.] US DOE, Crit Mat Inst, Ames Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Zhou, S. H.; Kramer, M. J.; Meng, F. Q.; McCallum, R. W.; Ott, R. T.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Kramer, M. J.; McCallum, R. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhou, SH (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RI Meng, Fanqiang/C-7211-2015 OI Meng, Fanqiang/0000-0002-8677-8985 FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0261-3069 EI 1873-4197 J9 MATER DESIGN JI Mater. Des. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 90 BP 991 EP 1004 DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.11.058 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CZ6TY UT WOS:000367235100117 ER PT J AU Baker, C Gole, JL Brauer, J Graham, S Hu, JZ Kenvin, J DAmico, AD White, MG AF Baker, Caitlin Gole, James L. Brauer, Jonathan Graham, Samuel Hu, Jianzhi Kenvin, Jeff DAmico, Andrew D. White, Mark G. TI Activity of titania and zeolite samples dosed with triethylamine SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Titania; Zeolite Y; Triethylamine; Nanocolloid; Microcrystalline AB Certain properties of titania and the ammonium- and proton-form of Y zeolites silica/alumina = 5.2 were explored before and after treatment by triethylamine (TEA). The effect of the triethylamine upon the physical and chemical properties of both titania and the zeolite were characterized by physical and chemical adsorption methods. BET surface area data showed enhanced surface area of the TEA-treated nanotitania over the untreated nanotitania; whereas, the TEA-treated zeolite showed a considerable decrease in surface area compared to the untreated zeolite. A lower bound on the exothermic heat release from the sol-gel generated TiO2 nanoparticle-TEA interaction has been evaluated. Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of the TEA-treated Y zeolite showed that weakly adsorbed TEA left the surface between 150 and 300 degrees C; strongly adsorbed TEA decomposed to ethylene and ammonia at higher temperatures. Methanol adsorption isotherms and temperature-programmed, surface reaction (TPSR) were used to understand further the Zeolite-TEA interactions and correlations were made to CO2 adsorption. XPS, IR, and Raman spectroscopies, powder XRD, and Al-27 MAS-NMR spectroscopy were used characterize the changes attending the TEA adsorption. Pre-adsorbed, triethylamine decorated acid sites so as to neutralize these sites for the reaction of methanol to dimethyl ether. Carbon monoxide and formaldehyde, products of the methanol probe reaction, were observed - suggesting that basic sites are present in this treated zeolite and titania. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Baker, Caitlin; Gole, James L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Gole, James L.; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Brauer, Jonathan] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hu, Jianzhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kenvin, Jeff; DAmico, Andrew D.] Micromerit Instrument Corp, Norcross, GA 30093 USA. [White, Mark G.] Mississippi State Univ, Dave C Swalm Sch Chem Engn, Mississippi State, MS USA. RP White, MG (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dave C Swalm Sch Chem Engn, Mississippi State, MS USA. EM white@che.msstate.edu RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012 FU Georgia Institute of Technology through the Creating Energy Options (CEO) Program; Micromeritics Instruments, Inc. FX The authors thank the Georgia Institute of Technology for partial support of this work through the Creating Energy Options (CEO) Program. We also acknowledge the support from Micromeritics Instruments, Inc. Specifically, we acknowledge the efforts of Ms. Yanette Pederson and Henry Le, a co-op student from Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA. The authors thank Professor Christopher Jones, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering for this thoughtful advice and consultation. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 EI 1873-3093 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 220 BP 44 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.08.022 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CZ2UX UT WOS:000366961200007 ER PT J AU Diot, S Francois, MM AF Diot, Steven Francois, Marianne M. TI An interface reconstruction method based on an analytical formula for 3D arbitrary convex cells SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Interface reconstruction; Arbitrary 3D convex cells; Analytical formula; VOF method; Non-iterative technique ID FRONT-TRACKING; LINEAR INTERFACES; VOLUME TRACKING; MULTIPHASE FLOW; GRIDS AB In this paper, we are interested in an interface reconstruction method for 3D arbitrary convex cells that could be used in multi-material flow simulations for instance. We assume that the interface is represented by a plane whose normal vector is known and we focus on the volume-matching step that consists in finding the plane constant so that it splits the cell according to a given volume fraction. We follow the same approach as in the recent authors' publication for 2D arbitrary convex cells in planar and axisymmetrical geometries, namely we derive an analytical formula for the volume of the specific prismatoids obtained when decomposing the cell using the planes that are parallel to the interface and passing through all the cell nodes. This formula is used to bracket the interface plane constant such that the volume-matching problem is rewritten in a single prismatoid in which the same formula is used to find the final solution. The proposed method is tested against an important number of reproducible configurations and shown to be at least five times faster. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Diot, Steven; Francois, Marianne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Diot, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech T3, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM diot@lanl.gov OI Francois, Marianne/0000-0003-3062-6234 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program; [LA-UR-15-20420] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. Approved for unlimited release under LA-UR-15-20420. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 63 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.011 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600004 ER PT J AU Lipnikov, K Manzini, G Moulton, JD Shashkov, M AF Lipnikov, Konstantin Manzini, Gianmarco Moulton, J. David Shashkov, Mikhail TI The mimetic finite difference method for elliptic and parabolic problems with a staggered discretization of diffusion coefficient SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Compatible discretizations; Mimetic finite differences; Elliptic and parabolic problems; Unstructured polygonal meshes ID DISTORTED MESHES; VOLUME SCHEME; APPROXIMATION; OPERATORS AB Numerical schemes for nonlinear parabolic equations based on the harmonic averaging of cell-centered diffusion coefficients break down when some of these coefficients go to zero or their ratio grows. To tackle this problem, we propose new mimetic finite difference schemes that use a staggered discretization of the diffusion coefficient. The primary mimetic operator approximates div(k.); the derived (dual) mimetic operator approximates -del(.). The new mimetic schemes preserve symmetry and positive-definiteness of the continuum problem which allows us to use algebraic solvers with optimal complexity. We perform detailed numerical analysis of the new schemes for linear elliptic problems and a specially designed linear parabolic problem that has solution dynamics typical for nonlinear problems. We show that the new schemes are competitive with the state-of-theart schemes for steady-state problems but provide much more accurate solution dynamics for the transient problem. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Lipnikov, Konstantin; Manzini, Gianmarco; Moulton, J. David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, XCP 4 Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lipnikov, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lipnikov@lanl.gov; manzini@lanl.gov; moulton@lanl.gov; shashkov@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 111 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.031 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600006 ER PT J AU He, Y Sun, YJ Liu, J Qin, H AF He, Yang Sun, Yajuan Liu, Jian Qin, Hong TI Higher order volume-preserving schemes for charged particle dynamics SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lorentz force equation; Higher order schemes; Volume-preserving integrator; Processing technique; Effective order ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; SYMPLECTIC INTEGRATORS; NUMERICAL-INTEGRATION AB A class of higher order numerical methods for advancing the charged particles in a general electromagnetic field is developed based on processing technique. By taking the volume-preserving methods as the kernel, the processed methods are still volume-preserving, and preserve the conservative quantities for the Lorenz force system. Moreover, this class of numerical methods are explicit and are more efficient compared with other higher order composition methods. Linear stability analysis is given by applying the numerical methods to the test equation. It is shown that the newly constructed higher order methods have the better stability property. This allows the use of larger step sizes in their implementation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [He, Yang; Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [He, Yang; Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Fus Energy & Plasma Sc, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [He, Yang; Liu, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Sun, Yajuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, LSEC, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Qin, Hong] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Sun, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, LSEC, POB 2719, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM sunyj@lsec.cc.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11271357, 11261140328, 11305171]; Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the NNSFC [11321061]; ITER-China Program [2013GB111000, 2014GB124005, 2015GB111003]; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program [NSFC-11261140328] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271357, 11261140328, 11305171), the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the NNSFC (11321061), and the ITER-China Program (2013GB111000, 2014GB124005, 2015GB111003), JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC-11261140328). NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 172 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.032 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600009 ER PT J AU Newman, C Womeldorff, G Knoll, DA Chacon, L AF Newman, Christopher Womeldorff, Geoffrey Knoll, Dana A. Chacon, Luis TI A communication-avoiding implicit-explicit method for a free-surface ocean model SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Ocean modeling; IMEX method; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov methods; Nonlinear elimination; Communication-avoiding algorithm ID RADIATIVE-TRANSFER PROBLEMS; NEWTON-KRYLOV METHODS; IN-CELL ALGORITHM; NONLINEAR ACCELERATION; TIME INTEGRATION; CIRCULATION; SYSTEMS; EFFICIENT; ACCURATE; PERFORMANCE AB We examine a nonlinear elimination method for the free-surface ocean equations based on barotropic-baroclinic decomposition. The two dimensional scalar continuity equation is treated implicitly with a preconditioned Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov method (JFNK). The remaining three dimensional equations are subcycled explicitly within the JFNK residual evaluation with a method known as nonlinear elimination. In this approach, the memory footprint of the underlying Krylov vector is greatly reduced over that required by fully coupled implicit methods. The method is second-order accurate and scales algorithmically, with allowed timesteps much larger than fully explicit methods. Moreover, the hierarchical nature of the algorithm lends itself readily to emerging architectures. In particular, we introduce a communication staging strategy for the three dimensional explicit system that greatly reduces the communication costs of the algorithm and provides a key advantage as communication costs continue to dominate relative to floating point costs in emerging architectures. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Newman, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Womeldorff, Geoffrey] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Comp Sci Grp CCS 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Knoll, Dana A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Integrated Design & Assessment Grp XTD IDA, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chacon, Luis] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp T5, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Newman, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, POB 1663 MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cnewman@lanl.gov; womeld@lanl.gov; nol@lanl.gov; chacon@lanl.gov OI newman, chris/0000-0003-2600-1258; Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763; Womeldorff, Geoff/0000-0003-0383-8100 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Government [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was sponsored by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. This work was performed under US Government contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 for Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (LA-UR-14-26791). NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 877 EP 894 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.008 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600044 ER PT J AU Nourgaliev, R Luo, H Weston, B Anderson, A Schofield, S Dunn, T Delplanque, JR AF Nourgaliev, R. Luo, H. Weston, B. Anderson, A. Schofield, S. Dunn, T. Delplanque, J-R TI Fully-implicit orthogonal reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin method for fluid dynamics with phase change SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin method; High-order space-time discretization; Fully-implicit solvers; Newton-Krylov algorithm; Fluid dynamics; Phase-change ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; WENO RECONSTRUCTION; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; TETRAHEDRAL GRIDS; EULER EQUATIONS; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; ARBITRARY GRIDS; SCHEMES; IMPLEMENTATION; CONVECTION AB A new reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin (rDG) method, based on orthogonal basis/test functions, is developed for fluid flows on unstructured meshes. Orthogonality of basis functions is essential for enabling robust and efficient fully-implicit Newton-Krylov based time integration. The method is designed for generic partial differential equations, including transient, hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic operators, which are attributed to many multiphysics problems. We demonstrate the method's capabilities for solving compressible fluid-solid systems (in the low Mach number limit), with phase change (melting/solidification), as motivated by applications in Additive Manufacturing (AM). We focus on the method's accuracy (in both space and time), as well as robustness and solvability of the system of linear equations involved in the linearization steps of Newton-based methods. The performance of the developed method is investigated for highly-stiff problems with melting/solidification, emphasizing the advantages from tight coupling of mass, momentum and energy conservation equations, as well as orthogonality of basis functions, which leads to better conditioning of the underlying (approximate) Jacobian matrices, and rapid convergence of the Krylov-based linear solver. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Nourgaliev, R.; Anderson, A.; Schofield, S.; Dunn, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Design Phys Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Luo, H.] N Carolina State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Weston, B.; Delplanque, J-R] Univ Calif Davis, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Nourgaliev, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Design Phys Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM nourgaliev1@llnl.gov RI Delplanque, Jean-Pierre/I-8690-2016; Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011; OI Delplanque, Jean-Pierre/0000-0003-1774-1641 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [13-SI-002] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 13-SI-002. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 964 EP 996 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.11.004 PG 33 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600049 ER PT J AU Tartakovsky, AM Panchenko, A AF Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. Panchenko, Alexander TI Pairwise Force Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model for multiphase flow: Surface tension and contact line dynamics SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; Multiphase flow; Surface tension; Contact line dynamics; Three-phase flow; Pore-scale flow ID POROUS-MEDIA; 2-PHASE FLOW; SIMULATIONS; LIQUIDS; SPH AB We present a novel formulation of the Pairwise Force Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (PF-SPH) model and use it to simulate two-and three-phase flows in bounded domains. In the PF-SPH model, the Navier-Stokes equations are discretized with the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method, and the Young-Laplace boundary condition at the fluid-fluid interface and the Young boundary condition at the fluid-fluid-solid interface are replaced with pairwise forces added into the Navier-Stokes equations. We derive a relationship between the parameters in the pairwise forces and the surface tension and static contact angle. Next, we demonstrate the model's accuracy under static and dynamic conditions. Finally, we use the Pf-SPH model to simulate three phase flow in a porous medium. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Panchenko, Alexander] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), Early Career Award, "New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Multiscale Nonlinear Phenomena" [60105]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors wish to thank Prof. J.J. Monaghan for bringing the work of Rayleigh on a molecular theory of capillarity to their attention. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) as part of the Early Career Award, "New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Multiscale Nonlinear Phenomena" (60105). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 305 BP 1119 EP 1146 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.08.037 PG 28 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CY1HF UT WOS:000366156600055 ER PT J AU Lam, CN Chang, D Wang, MZ Chen, WR Olsen, BD AF Lam, Christopher N. Chang, Dongsook Wang, Muzhou Chen, Wei-Ren Olsen, Bradley D. TI The Shape of Protein-Polymer Conjugates in Dilute Solution SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE coarse-grained molecular dynamics; dumbbell conformation; protein-polymer conjugate; protein-polymer interactions; small-angle neutron scattering ID GIANT AMPHIPHILES; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; COFACTOR RECONSTITUTION; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BIODIESEL FUEL; PEGYLATION; SCATTERING; BEHAVIOR; PEPTIDE AB Protein-polymer conjugation can significantly affect many different aspects of protein behavior, ranging from their solution properties to their ability to form solution and bulk nanostructured materials. An underlying fundamental question is how the molecular design affects the shape of the conjugate and, consequently, its properties. This work measures the molecular configuration of model protein-polymer conjugates in dilute solution using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and uses quantitative model fitting to understand the shape of the molecules. Form factor measurements of four model bioconjugates of the red fluorescent protein mCherry and the polymers poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate), poly(oligoethylene glycol acrylate), and poly(ethylene glycol) show that these protein-polymer conjugates are well described by a recently developed scattering function for colloid-polymer conjugates that explicitly incorporates excluded volume interactions in the polymer configuration. In the regime where the protein does not exhibit strong interactions with the polymer, modeling the protein-polymer interactions using a purely repulsive Weeks-Chandler-Andersen potential also leads to a coarse-grained depiction of the conjugate that agrees well with its scattering behavior. The coarse-grained model can additionally be used for systems with varying protein-polymer interactions, ranging from purely repulsive to strongly attractive, which may be useful for conjugates with strong electrostatic or hydrophobic attractive interactions. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Lam, Christopher N.; Chang, Dongsook; Wang, Muzhou; Olsen, Bradley D.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Olsen, BD (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM bdolsen@mit.edu RI Wang, Muzhou/L-2795-2016; OI Olsen, Bradley/0000-0002-7272-7140 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC0007106] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (award number DE-SC0007106). We thank Dr. Xin Li for sharing his code to calculate form factors for colloid-polymer conjugates. We thank Dr Lilin He at the GP-SANS beamline at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at ORNL and Dr Boualem Hammouda at the NCNR NIST NG-7 beamline for experimental assistance with SANS. We also thank Deborah Pheasant at the MIT Biophysical Instrumentation Facility for use of the DLS. Matthew J. Glassman provided experimental assistance with the SANS data collection. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 42 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 292 EP 302 DI 10.1002/pola.27975 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY4VD UT WOS:000366405900009 ER PT J AU Shi, W Li, W Delaney, KT Fredrickson, GH Kramer, EJ Ntaras, C Avgeropoulos, A Lynd, NA AF Shi, Weichao Li, Wei Delaney, Kris T. Fredrickson, Glenn H. Kramer, Edward J. Ntaras, Christos Avgeropoulos, Apostolos Lynd, Nathaniel A. TI Morphology Re-Entry in Asymmetric PS-PI-PS' Triblock Copolymer and PS Homopolymer Blends SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE blends copolymers; block; morphology; phase diagrams; thermodynamics ID STRONG THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; GRADIENT BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; EQUILIBRIUM BEHAVIOR; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; BINARY-MIXTURES; ABA-TYPE; MELTS AB Here, we report the morphology variation in a series of PS-b-PI-b-PS' asymmetric triblock copolymer and PS homopolymer (hPS) blends, where PS' and PS are polystyrene blocks with a molecular weight ratio of approximately 0.11 and PI is poly(isoprene). We find that adding a small amount of hPS results in significant order-order transition (OOT) boundary deflection toward higher PS volume fractions f(PS), which is accompanied by morphology re-entry. For example, the neat triblock copolymer with a PS+PS' volume fraction of f(PS)=0.38 exhibits a lamellar microphase; adding a small amount of hPS reverts the morphology into a hexagonal phase with PS cylinders, while further increasing the hPS fraction leads to normal OOTs from PS cylinders to lamellae, to PI cylinders and finally to spheres. The morphology variation reported here is significantly different from that reported in binary blends of diblock or symmetric triblock copolymer with homopolymer. While the domain features of the LAM structure can be correctly reproduced by self-consistent field theory (SCFT), the observed morphology re-entry is absent in the theoretical SCFT phase diagram. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Shi, Weichao; Li, Wei; Delaney, Kris T.; Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ntaras, Christos; Avgeropoulos, Apostolos] Univ Ioannina, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fredrickson, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu; aavger@cc.uoi.gr RI Delaney, Kris/D-4324-2011; Li, Wei/R-1322-2016 OI Delaney, Kris/0000-0003-0356-1391; Li, Wei/0000-0001-6573-5161 FU Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-09-0001]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; NSF; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through grant W911NF-09-0001 from the U.S. Army Research Office. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Extensive use was made of the MRL Shared Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No. DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org). Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 30 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 169 EP 179 DI 10.1002/polb.23811 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY6IJ UT WOS:000366512200009 ER PT J AU Davidson, EC Beckingham, BS Ho, V Segalman, RA AF Davidson, Emily C. Beckingham, Bryan S. Ho, Victor Segalman, Rachel A. TI Confined Crystallization in Lamellae Forming Poly(3-(2 '-ethyl)hexylthiophene) (P3EHT) Block Copolymers SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE block copolymer; confined crystallization; conjugated polymer; polymer crystallization; polythiophene ID SEMICRYSTALLINE DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLY(METHYL ACRYLATE); TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); ORIENTATION; POLYSTYRENE; TEMPERATURE AB Charge transport in poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3AT) s is closely linked to the nanoscale organization of crystallites. Block copolymer morphologies provide an ideal platform to study crystallization as the chain ends are tethered at a known interface in a well-defined geometry. The impact of soft versus hard confinement on P3EHT crystallization was studied using poly(3-(2'-ethyl)hexylthiophene) (P3EHT) containing diblocks with both rubbery poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) and glassy polystyrene (PS) blocks. Here, P3EHT's lower melting point relative to the commonly studied poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) facilitated its confined crystallization and makes it an ideal model system. While transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) revealed well-ordered lamellar morphologies both in the melt and post-crystallization for both sets of diblocks, the glassy blocks inhibit confined crystallization of P3EHT relative to rubbery matrix blocks. Analysis of aligned diblocks by both SAXS and wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) revealed that the P3EHT chain axis aligns perpendicular to domain interfaces, allowing preferential growth of the alkyl-chain and p-p stacking directions parallel to lamellae. Finally, it was shown that following diblock self-assembly in the melt, crystallite growth drives expansion of microdomains to match the P3EHT contour length. It was concluded that P3EHT chains adopted an extended conformation within confined crystallites due to the rigid nature of polythiophenes relative to flexible chain crystalline polymers. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Davidson, Emily C.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Davidson, Emily C.; Ho, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beckingham, Bryan S.; Ho, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM segalman@engineering.ucsb.edu OI Beckingham, Bryan/0000-0003-4004-0755 FU NSF-DMR Polymers Program [1206296]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; NSF FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the NSF-DMR Polymers Program through grant no. 1206296. This work made significant use of user facilities at the Advanced Light Source and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-76SF00515, respectively. We also gratefully acknowledge use of the UCSB MRL Shared Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No. DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network. In addition, the authors appreciate the help of Stephan Kramer for providing support for TEM imaging. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 47 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 205 EP 215 DI 10.1002/polb.23904 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY6IJ UT WOS:000366512200012 ER PT J AU Hartmeier, BF Brady, MA Treat, ND Robb, MJ Mates, TE Hexemer, A Wang, C Hawker, CJ Kramer, EJ Chabinyc, ML AF Hartmeier, Benjamin F. Brady, Michael A. Treat, Neil D. Robb, Maxwell J. Mates, Thomas E. Hexemer, Alexander Wang, Cheng Hawker, Craig J. Kramer, Edward J. Chabinyc, Michael L. TI Significance of Miscibility in Multidonor Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE donor-donor-acceptor blend; organic photovoltaics; polymer-fullerene miscibility; semiconducting polymer; ternary bulk heterojunction ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; BAND-GAP POLYMERS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; IR SENSITIZATION; BLEND; PERFORMANCE; DONOR; FULLERENE; EFFICIENCY AB Ternary organic blends have potential in realizing efficient bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells by harvesting a larger portion of the solar spectrum than binary blends. Several challenging requirements, based on the electronic structure of the components of the ternary blend and their nanoscale morphology, need to be met in order to achieve high power conversion efficiency in ternary BHJs. The properties of a model ternary system comprising two donor polymers, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a furan-containing, diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene low-bandgap polymer (PDPP2FT), with a fullerene acceptor, PC61BM, were examined. The relative miscibility of PC61BM with P3HT and PDPP2FT was examined using diffusion with dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (dynamic SIMS) measurements. Grazing incidence small and wide angle X-ray scattering analysis (GISAXS and GIWAXS) were used to study the morphology of the ternary blends. These measurements, along with optoelectronic characterization of ternary blend solar cells, indicate that the miscibility of the fullerene acceptor and donor polymers is a critical factor in the performance in a ternary cell. A guideline that the miscibility of the fullerene in the two polymers should be matched is proposed and further substantiated by examination of known well-performing ternary blends. The ternary blending of semiconducting components can improve the power conversion efficiency of bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. The blending of P3HT and PDPP2FT with PC61BM leads to good absorptive coverage of the incident solar spectrum and cascading transport energy levels. The performance of this ternary blend reveals the impact of the miscibility of PC61BM in each polymer as a function of composition, highlighting an important factor for optimization of ternary BHJs. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Hartmeier, Benjamin F.; Brady, Michael A.; Treat, Neil D.; Hawker, Craig J.; Kramer, Edward J.; Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hartmeier, Benjamin F.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Robb, Maxwell J.; Hawker, Craig J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Mates, Thomas E.; Hawker, Craig J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hexemer, Alexander; Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Chabinyc, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM mchabinyc@engineering.ucsb.edu RI Robb, Maxwell/B-6857-2011; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014 OI Robb, Maxwell/0000-0002-0528-9857; FU National Science Foundation [1207549]; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 1121053]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; California Nano-Systems Institute Graduate Research Fellowships; Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship; NSF's International Research Fellowship Program [OISE-1201915]; European Research Council [300091] FX The authors thank the SAXS/WAXS team at Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab for their help with the GIWAXS and GISAXS measurements, including Eric Schaible, Ilja Gunkel, and Chenhui Zhu. This report is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant no. 1207549. This work made use of UCSB Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under award no. DMR 1121053. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.A. Brady acknowledges support from National Science Foundation and California Nano-Systems Institute Graduate Research Fellowships and an Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship. N.D. Treat acknowledges support from the NSF's International Research Fellowship Program (OISE-1201915) and the European Research Council's Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship under grant agreement No. 300091. This manuscript is dedicated to the memory of Edward J. Kramer, of the University of California, Santa Barbara, for his generous and unwavering support and mentorship of his students, who hope to carry his passion for polymer science and research into the future and inspire the next generation of scientists. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 237 EP 246 DI 10.1002/polb.23907 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY6IJ UT WOS:000366512200015 ER PT J AU Gunkel, I Gu, XD Sun, ZW Schaible, E Hexemer, A Russell, TP AF Gunkel, Ilja Gu, Xiaodan Sun, Zhiwei Schaible, Eric Hexemer, Alexander Russell, Thomas P. TI An In Situ GISAXS Study of Selective Solvent Vapor Annealing in Thin Block Copolymer Films: Symmetry Breaking of In-Plane Sphere Order upon Deswelling SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE block copolymer thin films; in situ grazing incidence small-angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS); selective solvent vapor annealing ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PATTERNS; ARRAYS AB Thin films of asymmetric poly(styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) block copolymers are studied by means of in situ grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) during solvent vapor annealing in tetrahydrofuran, a solvent selective for the PS majority block of the copolymer. Upon swelling, PS-b-P4VP block copolymers form hexagonal arrays of spherical P4VP microdomains in a PS matrix in films 7-9 layers thick. Deswelling the films induces a transition from hexagonal to face-centered orthorhombic (fco) symmetry, which is stable only at similar to 7 layers of spherical microdomains. Dry films show co-existing hexagonal and orthorhombic symmetries when the solvent is removed slowly, whereas instantaneous solvent removal suppresses the fco structure, resulting in films with only hexagonal structure. The in-plane order of microdomains is significantly deteriorated in dry films independent of the solvent removal rate. Spherical block copolymer microdomains are known to undergo a transition from hexagonal to orthorhombic packing in isothermally annealed thin films when the number of sphere layers is increased from 4 to 5. In this paper, in situ GISAXS experiments reveal that a similar transition occurs during solvent vapor annealing in a selective solvent. Interestingly, the transition from hexagonal to orthorhombic packing of spheres occurs as solvent is removed from a thin block copolymer film. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Gunkel, Ilja; Gu, Xiaodan; Sun, Zhiwei; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Gunkel, Ilja; Schaible, Eric; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM ilja.gunkel@unifr.ch; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu OI Gunkel, Ilja/0000-0001-5738-5309; Lab, Steiner/0000-0002-9834-2716; Sun, Zhiwei/0000-0002-8932-3716 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES [DE-FG02-96ER45612]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship; ALS Doctoral Fellowship; DOE Early Career Research Program grant FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES under contract DE-FG02-96ER45612. Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. I. Gunkel acknowledges the support by the ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship program. X. Gu acknowledges an ALS Doctoral Fellowship program for providing partial financial support. A. Hexemer was supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the assistance of E. Lim, P. Stewart, Jr., and C. Zhu with GISAXS measurements. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 13 U2 46 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 331 EP 338 DI 10.1002/polb.23933 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY6IJ UT WOS:000366512200025 ER PT J AU Mahadevapuram, N Mitra, I Bozhchenko, A Strzalka, J Stein, GE AF Mahadevapuram, Nikhila Mitra, Indranil Bozhchenko, Alona Strzalka, Joseph Stein, Gila E. TI In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Defectivity in Thin Films of Lamellar Block Copolymers SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE block copolymers; defectivity; directed self-assembly; grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering; thin films ID CONTROLLED INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS; PS-B-PMMA; SURFACE-INDUCED ORIENTATION; X-RAY-SCATTERING; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; PERPENDICULAR ORIENTATION; MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; DENSITY MULTIPLICATION; LITHOGRAPHY; SUBSTRATE AB We investigate the ordering of poly(styrene-bmethyl methacrylate) (PS-PMMA) lamellar copolymers (periodicity L-0 = 46 nm) confined between a free surface and brushed poly(styrene-r-methyl methacrylate) silicon substrate. The processing temperature was selected to eliminate wetting layers at the top and bottom interfaces, producing approximately neutral boundaries that stabilize perpendicular domain orientations. The PS-PMMA film thickness (t = 0.5L(0)-2.5L(0)) and brush grafting density (Sigma=0.2-0.6 nm(-2)) were systematically varied to examine their impacts on in-plane and out-of-plane ordering. Samples were characterized with a combination of high-resolution microscopy, X-ray reflectivity, and grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering. In-plane order at the top of the film (quantified through calculation of orientational correlation lengths) improved with t(n), where the exponent n increased from 0.75 to 1 as Sigma decreased from 0.6 to 0.2 nm(-2). Out-of-plane defects such as tilted domains were detected in all films, and the distribution of domain tilt angles was nearly independent of t and Sigma. These studies demonstrate that defectivity in perpendicular lamellar phases is three-dimensional, comprised of in-plane topological defects and out-of-plane domain tilt, with little or no correlation between these two types of disorder. Strong interactions between the block copolymer and underlying substrate may trap both kinds of thermally generated defects. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Mahadevapuram, Nikhila; Mitra, Indranil; Bozhchenko, Alona; Stein, Gila E.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stein, GE (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM gestein@uh.edu RI Stein, Gila/P-1927-2016 OI Stein, Gila/0000-0002-3973-4496 FU Norman Hackerman Advanced Research Program [003652-0017-2011]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1151468, EEC-1002509]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study received financial support from the Norman Hackerman Advanced Research Program (Grant No. 003652-0017-2011), the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1151468), and the National Science Foundation (Grant No. EEC-1002509) (REU Site; to A.B.). The use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). The authors thank Dr. Long Chang for assistance with SEM and Dr. Matt Hammond for sharing g((r) over right arrow code. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 32 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 54 IS 2 SI SI BP 339 EP 352 DI 10.1002/polb.23937 PG 14 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CY6IJ UT WOS:000366512200026 ER PT J AU Hamilton, CE Bever, JD Labbe, J Yang, XH Yin, HF AF Hamilton, Cyd E. Bever, James D. Labbe, Jessy Yang, Xiaohan Yin, Hengfu TI Mitigating climate change through managing constructed-microbial communities in agriculture SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Symbiosis; Plant-microbe interactions; Mitigation; Agroecology; Climate change; Synthetic communities; GHGe ID ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS; PERENNIAL RYEGRASS; TALL FESCUE; PLANT; ENDOPHYTES; DIVERSITY; RESPONSES; YIELD; SUSTAINABILITY; INOCULATION AB The importance of increasing crop production while reducing resource inputs and land-use change cannot be overstated especially in light of climate change and a human population growth projected to reach nine billion this century. Mutualistic plant-microbe interactions offer a novel approach to enhance agricultural productivity while reducing environmental costs. In concert with other novel agronomic technologies and management, plant-microbial mutualisms could help increase crop production and reduce yield losses by improving resistance and/or resilience to edaphic, biologic, and climatic variability from both bottom-up and top-down perspectives. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hamilton, Cyd E.; Labbe, Jessy; Yang, Xiaohan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bever, James D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Yin, Hengfu] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Subtrop Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Hamilton, CE (reprint author), BioEnergies Technol Off, Dept Energy, Forrestal Bldg 5H, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM hamiltonce@ornl.gov; jbever@indiana.edu; labeejj@ornl.gov; yangx@ornl.gov; hfyin@sibs.ac.cn RI Labbe, Jessy/G-9532-2011; Yin, Hengfu/H-1695-2012; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011; OI Labbe, Jessy/0000-0003-0368-2054; Yin, Hengfu/0000-0002-0720-5311; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; Hamilton, Cyd/0000-0002-6378-3407 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Research Participation Program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX This research was supported in part by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DOE, ORAU, or ORISE NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 75 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 EI 1873-2305 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 216 BP 304 EP 308 DI 10.1016/j.agee.2015.10.006 PG 5 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY0CR UT WOS:000366074400033 ER PT J AU Sanford, GR Oates, LG Jasrotia, P Thelen, KD Robertson, GP Jackson, RD AF Sanford, Gregg R. Oates, Lawrence G. Jasrotia, Poonam Thelen, Kurt D. Robertson, G. Philip Jackson, Randall D. TI Comparative productivity of alternative cellulosic bioenergy cropping systems in the North Central USA SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Corn stover; Giant miscanthus; Harvest efficiency; Hybrid poplar; Restored prairie; Switchgrass ID MISCANTHUS X GIGANTEUS; CENTRAL UNITED-STATES; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; HYBRID POPLAR; ENERGY; CORN; PLANTATIONS; BIOFUELS AB Biofuels from lignocellulosic feedstocks have the potential to improve a wide range of ecosystem services while simultaneously reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Here, we report on the six-year production potential (above ground net primary production, ANPP), post-frost harvested biomass (yield), and gross harvest efficiency (GHE = yield/ANPP) of seven model bioenergy cropping systems in both southcentral Wisconsin (ARL) and southwest Michigan (KBS). The cropping systems studied were continuous corn (Zen mays L), switchgrass (Panicum virgaturn L), giant miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus Greef&Deuter ex Hodkinson & Renvoize), hybrid poplar (Populus nigra x P. maximowiczii A. Henry 'NM6'), a native grass mixture (5 sown species), an early successional community, and a restored prairie (18 sown species). Overall the most productive cropping systems were corn > giant miscanthus > and switchgrass, which Were significantly more productive than native grasses approximate to restored prairie approximate to early successionalse and hybrid poplar, although some systems (e.g. hybrid poplar) differed significantly by location. Highest total ANPP was observed in giant miscanthus (35.2 +/- 2.0 Mg ha(-1) yr(-1)) at KBS during the sixth growing season. Six-year cumulative biomass yield from hybrid poplar at KBS (55.4 +/- 1.3 Mg ha(-1)) was high but significantly lower than corn and giant miscanthus (65.5 +/- 1.5, 65.2 +/- 5.5 Mg ha(-1), respectively). Hypothesized yield advantages of diversity in perennial cropping systems were not observed during this period. Harvested biomass yields were 60, 56, and 44% of ANPP for corn, perennial grass, and restored prairie, respectively, suggesting that relatively simple changes in agronomic management (e.g. harvest timing and harvest equipment modification) may provide significant gains in bioenergy crop yields. Species composition was an important determinant of GHE in more diverse systems. Results show that well-established, dedicated bioenergy crops are capable of producing as much biomass as corn stover, but with fewer inputs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sanford, Gregg R.; Oates, Lawrence G.; Jackson, Randall D.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Jasrotia, Poonam; Thelen, Kurt D.; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sanford, Gregg R.; Oates, Lawrence G.; Jackson, Randall D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Thelen, Kurt D.; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Jasrotia, Poonam; Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA. RP Sanford, GR (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, 1552 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM gsanford@wisc.edu OI Oates, Lawrence/0000-0003-4829-7600; Sanford, Gregg/0000-0001-5019-9095; Robertson, G/0000-0001-9771-9895 FU DOE-Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF; Michigan State University AgBioResearch FX The authors would like to thank S.K. Hamilton, A.P. Butz, C.C. McMinn, S.L. VanderWulp, J.T. Simmons, S.J. Sippel, J.R. Tesmer, and numerous other field and lab personnel who made this study possible. Funding was provided by the DOE-Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and the DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830), and at KBS the NSF Long-term Ecological Research Program and Michigan State University AgBioResearch. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 EI 1873-2305 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 216 BP 344 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.agee.2015.10.018 PG 12 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY0CR UT WOS:000366074400039 ER PT J AU Shirer, KR Dioguardi, AP Bush, BT Crocker, J Lin, CH Klavins, P Cooley, JC Maple, MB Chang, KB Poeppelmeier, KR Curro, NJ AF Shirer, K. R. Dioguardi, A. P. Bush, B. T. Crocker, J. Lin, C. H. Klavins, P. Cooley, J. C. Maple, M. B. Chang, K. B. Poeppelmeier, K. R. Curro, N. J. TI Si-29 nuclear magnetic resonance study of URu2Si2 under pressure SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE URu2Si2; Hidden order; NMR; Pressure ID ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; HIDDEN-ORDER; EXCITATIONS; HEAT AB We report Si-29 nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of single crystals and aligned powders of URu2Si2 under pressure in the hidden order and paramagnetic phases. We find that the Knight shift decreases with applied pressure, consistent with previous measurements of the static magnetic susceptibility. Previous measurements of the spin lattice relaxation time revealed a partial suppression of the density of states below 30 K. This suppression persists under pressure, and the onset temperature is mildly enhanced. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shirer, K. R.; Dioguardi, A. P.; Bush, B. T.; Crocker, J.; Lin, C. H.; Klavins, P.; Curro, N. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cooley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Pure & Appl Phys Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chang, K. B.; Poeppelmeier, K. R.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Shirer, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM krshirer@ucdavis.edu RI Curro, Nicholas/D-3413-2009 OI Curro, Nicholas/0000-0001-7829-0237 FU UC Lab Research Fee Program; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Research Grant [DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464] FX Work at UC Davis and LANL was supported by the UC Lab Research Fee Program and the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Research Grant #DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 EI 1873-2135 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 481 BP 232 EP 235 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2015.11.018 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX7NM UT WOS:000365888800034 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Yu, SY Tang, S Li, YB Liu, HL Zhang, XH Su, GY Li, B Yu, HX Giesy, JP AF Chen, Yi Yu, Shuangying Tang, Song Li, Yabing Liu, Hongling Zhang, Xiaohui Su, Guanyong Li, Bing Yu, Hongxia Giesy, John P. TI Site-specific water quality criteria for aquatic ecosystems: A case study of pentachlorophenol for Tai Lake, China SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Site-specific criteria; Historic species composition; Criteria maximum concentration (CMC); Criteria continuous concentration (CCC); Water-effect ratio ID CHLOROPHENOLS 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL; SENSITIVITY DISTRIBUTIONS; 2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOL; TOXICITY; PH; MAGNA; RISK; FISH AB Given the widely varying types of aquatic ecosystems and bioavailability of chemicals, it is important to develop site-specific water quality criteria (WQC) to ensure criteria are neither over- nor under-protective. In the study, using pentachlorophenol (PCP) as an example, several approaches to derive site-specificWQCwere investigated, including the conventional species sensitivity distribution (SSD), weighted SSD based on the proportion of each trophic level, and water effect ratio (WER) method. When corrected to a pH of 7.8, the conventional SSD approach resulted in criteria maximum concentration (CMC) and criteria continuous concentration (CCC) of 18.11 and 1.74 mu g/L, respectively. If SSD was weighted according to the current species composition in Tai Lake, the CMC and CCC were 32.81 and 4.48 mu g/L, respectively. However, available data suggest that many sensitive species inhabiting Tai Lake during 1980s were disappeared. Considering the species composition of the healthier ecosystem in 1980s, the CMC and CCC were 10.99 and 0.38 mu g/L, respectively, which provide more protective water quality standards. Water effect ratio (WER) was further used to correct for co-occurrence of other toxicants and factors affecting bioavailability of PCP. A final WER of 4.72 was applied to adjust the criteria derived by using the weighted SSD for the 1980s aquatic community, and the final CMC and CCC obtained were 51.87 and 1.79 mu g/L, respectively, at a pH of 7.8. Water quality criteria derived using the 1980s species composition and adjusted withWER were deemed themost appropriateWQC for watermanagement and aquatic life protection. Merits of the various approaches for developing WQC for protection of aquatic species were discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Yi; Li, Yabing; Liu, Hongling; Zhang, Xiaohui; Su, Guanyong; Yu, Hongxia; Giesy, John P.] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yi; Li, Bing] Jiangsu Prov Acad Environm Sci, Nanjing 210036, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yu, Shuangying] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Tang, Song] Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada. [Giesy, John P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Toxicol Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada. [Giesy, John P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Vet Biomed Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada. [Giesy, John P.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Liu, HL (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hlliu@nju.edu.cn RI Su, Guanyong/A-7747-2017 FU National Natural Science Foundation [21377053]; Major National Science and Technology Projects [2012ZX07506-001, 2012ZX07501-003-02]; program of "High Level Foreign Experts" - State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, the P.R. China [GDW20123200120]; Canada Research Chair program; Department of Biology and Chemistry; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong FX This work has been co-financially supported by theNational Natural Science Foundation (No. 21377053) and Major National Science and Technology Projects (No. 2012ZX07506-001 and 2012ZX07501-003-02) of China. Dr. Giesy was supported by the program of 2012 "High Level Foreign Experts" (#GDW20123200120) funded by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, the P.R. China to Nanjing University and the Einstein Professor Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also supported by the Canada Research Chair program, a Visiting Distinguished Professorship in the Department of Biology and Chemistry and State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong. In addition, the authors would like to thank Allen Burton for his help in English. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 541 BP 65 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.006 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW8ZY UT WOS:000365289300008 PM 26398452 ER PT J AU Bae, SY Jeong, JI Park, RJ Lim, KSS Hong, SY AF Bae, Soo Ya Jeong, Jaein I. Park, Rokjin J. Lim, Kyo-Sun Sunny Hong, Song-You TI Weekly variability of precipitation induced by anthropogenic aerosols: A case study in Korea in summer 2004 SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Aerosols; Weekend effect; Precipitation variability; WRF ID CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; NUMBER SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; PARTICLE FORMATION EVENTS; AIR-QUALITY; LONG-TERM; EMISSION INVENTORY; DROPLET ACTIVATION; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; CIRCULATION MODEL; REGIONAL AEROSOL AB We examine the effect of anthropogenic aerosols on the weekly variability of precipitation in Korea in summer 2004 by using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) and Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) models. We conduct two WRF simulations including a baseline simulation with empirically based cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations and a sensitivity simulation with our implementation to account for the effect of aerosols on CCN number concentrations. The first simulation underestimates observed precipitation amounts, particularly in northeastern coastal areas of Korea, whereas the latter shows higher precipitation amounts that are in better agreement with the observations. In addition, the sensitivity model with the aerosol effects reproduces the observed weekly variability, particularly for precipitation frequency with a high R at 0.85, showing 20% increase of precipitation events during the weekend than those during weekdays. We find that the aerosol effect results in higher CCN number concentrations during the weekdays and a three-fold increase of the cloud water mixing ratio through enhanced condensation. As a result, the amount of warm rain is generally suppressed because of the low autoconversion process from cloud water to rain water under high aerosol conditions. The inefficient conversion, however, leads to higher vertical development of clouds in the mid-atmosphere with stronger updrafts in the sensitivity model, which increases by 21% cold-phase hydrometeors including ice, snow, and graupel relative to the baseline model and ultimately results in higher precipitation amounts in summer. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bae, Soo Ya; Hong, Song-You] Korea Inst Atmospher Predict Syst, Seoul, South Korea. [Jeong, Jaein I.; Park, Rokjin J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Lim, Kyo-Sun Sunny] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hong, Song-You] Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Jeong, JI (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea. EM ss99@snu.ac.kr; rjpark@snu.ac.kr RI Lim, Kyo-Sun/I-3811-2012; Park, Rokjin/I-5055-2012 OI Park, Rokjin/0000-0001-8922-0234 FU Climate Change Correspondence Program; GEMS Program of the Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE); Eco Innovation Program of KEITI [ARQ201204015]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the Climate Change Correspondence Program and by the GEMS Program of the Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) and the Eco Innovation Program of KEITI (ARQ201204015). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 74 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 541 BP 1531 EP 1539 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.020 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW8ZY UT WOS:000365289300152 PM 26479919 ER PT J AU Yang, QC Tian, HQ Li, X Ren, W Zhang, BW Zhang, XS Wolf, J AF Yang, Qichun Tian, Hanqin Li, Xia Ren, Wei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Xuesong Wolf, Julie TI Spatiotemporal patterns of livestock manure nutrient production in the conterminous United States from 1930 to 2012 SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Livestock; Manure nutrients; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; United States ID ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; WATER-QUALITY; SWINE MANURE; SURFACE WATERS; PHOSPHORUS; NITROGEN; TRENDS; RIVERS; SOILS AB Manure nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from livestock husbandry are important components of terrestrial biogeochemical cycling. Assessment of the impacts of livestock manure on terrestrial biogeochemistry requires a compilation and analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of manure nutrients. In this study, we reconstructed county-level manure nutrient data of the conterminous United States (U.S.) in 4- to 5-year increments from 1930 to 2012. Manure N and P were 5.89 +/- 0.64 Tg N yr.(-1) (Mean +/- Standard Deviation) and 1.73 +/- 0.29 Tg P yr.(-1) (1 Tg=10(12) g), and increased by 46% and 92% from 1930 to 2012, respectively. Prior to 1970, manure provided more N to the U.S. lands than chemical fertilizer use. Since 1970, however, increasing chemical N fertilizer use has exceeded manure N production. Manure was the primary P source in the U.S. during 1930-1969 and 1987-2012, but was lower than P fertilizer use in 1974, 1978, and 1982. High-nutrient-production regions shifted towards eastern and western areas of the U.S. Decreasing small farms and increasing Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) induced concentrated spatial patterns in manure nutrient loads. Counties with cattle or poultry as the primary manure nutrient contributors expanded significantly from 1930 to 2012, whereas regions with sheep and hog as the primary contributors decreased. We identified regions facing environmental threats associated with livestock farming. Effective management of manure should consider the impacts of CAFOs inmanure production, and changes in livestock population structure. The long-term county-level manure nutrient dataset provides improved spatial and temporal information on manure nutrients in the U.S. This dataset is expected to help advance research on nutrient cycling, ammonia volatilization, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock husbandry, recovery and reuse of manure nutrients, and impacts of livestock feeding on human health in the context of global change. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Qichun; Tian, Hanqin; Li, Xia; Ren, Wei; Zhang, Bowen] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Yang, Qichun; Wolf, Julie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Ren, Wei] Univ Kentucky, Coll Agr Food & Environm, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Yang, QC (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM qichun.yang@pnnl.gov; tianhan@auburn.edu RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Ren, Wei/G-8317-2016; Ren, Wei/I-4048-2014; OI Ren, Wei/0000-0002-4840-4835; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Zhang, Bowen/0000-0002-8370-0509 FU NASA Carbon Monitoring System Program [NNX14AO73G]; NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program [NNX11AD47G] FX This study has been supported partially by NASA Carbon Monitoring System Program (NNX14AO73G), and NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (NNX11AD47G). We appreciate Dr. Shufen Pan, Dr. Zhimei Guo and Mr. Caiqiao Xu for their assistance in data collection. NR 60 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 22 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 541 BP 1592 EP 1602 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.044 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW8ZY UT WOS:000365289300158 PM 26519911 ER PT J AU Vlcek, L Chialvo, AA AF Vlcek, Lukas Chialvo, Ariel A. TI Single-ion hydration thermodynamics from clusters to bulk solutions: Recent insights from molecular modeling SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Single-ion hydration; Molecular modeling; Extrathermodynamic assumption; Cluster ion; Surface potential ID SOLVATION FREE-ENERGY; GIBBS FREE-ENERGY; ACCURATE EXPERIMENTAL VALUES; POLARIZABLE FORCE-FIELD; UNIVERSAL SCALING LAW; WATER CLUSTERS; GAS-PHASE; LIQUID WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ALKALI-METAL AB The importance of single-ion hydration thermodynamic properties for understanding the driving forces of aqueous electrolyte processes, along with the impossibility of their direct experimental measurement, have prompted a large number of experimental, theoretical, and computational studies aimed at separating the cation and anion contributions. Here we provide an overview of historical approaches based on extrathermodynamic assumptions and more recent computational studies of single-ion hydration in order to evaluate the approximations involved in these methods, quantify their accuracy, reliability, and limitations in the light of the latest developments. We also offer new insights into the factors that influence the accuracy of ion-water interaction models and our views on possible ways to fill this substantial knowledge gap in aqueous physical chemistry. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vlcek, Lukas; Chialvo, Ariel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vlcek, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vlcekl1@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 169 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 EI 1879-0224 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 407 SI SI BP 58 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2015.05.048 PG 18 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA CW3LU UT WOS:000364894600006 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Vlcek, L AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Vlcek, Lukas TI Toward the understanding of hydration phenomena in aqueous electrolytes from the interplay of theory, molecular simulation, and experiment SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Molecular simulation; Aqueous electrolytes; Ion pair association; Neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution; Heavy water; Null-environments ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ION-SOLVENT INTERACTIONS; ALKALI-HALIDE SOLUTIONS; LITHIUM-CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; CALCIUM NITRATE SOLUTIONS; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AB We study the microstructural analysis of aqueous electrolytes and present a detailed account of the fundamentals underlying the neutron scattering with isotopic substitution (NDIS) approach for the experimental determination of ion coordination numbers in systems involving both halide anions and oxyanions. We place particular emphasis on the frequently overlooked ion-pairing phenomenon, identify its microstructural signature in the neutron-weighted distribution functions, and suggest novel techniques to deal with either the estimation of the ion-pairing magnitude or the correction of its effects on the experimentally measured coordination numbers. We illustrate the underlying ideas by applying these new developments to the interpretation of four NDIS test-cases via molecular simulation, as convenient dry runs for the actual scattering experiments, for representative aqueous electrolyte solutions at ambient conditions involving metal halides and nitrates. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.; Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 229 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 EI 1879-0224 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 407 SI SI BP 84 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2015.05.014 PG 21 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA CW3LU UT WOS:000364894600008 ER PT J AU Wang, M Gorensek, MB Chen, CC AF Wang, Meng Gorensek, Maximilian B. Chen, Chau-Chyun TI Thermodynamic representation of aqueous sodium nitrate and nitric acid solution with electrolyte NRTL model SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Sodium nitrate; Nitric acid; Electrolyte NRTL model; Vapor-liquid equilibrium; Solubility; Enthalpy; Heat capacity ID EXTENDED UNIQUAC EQUATION; VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA; SALT SYSTEMS; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; OSMOTIC COEFFICIENTS; PARTIAL PRESSURES; TEMPERATURES; IONIZATION; MULTICOMPONENT; SOLUBILITIES AB Nitric acid solution has been widely used in nuclear waste treatment processes. To support heat and mass balance calculations and process simulation, a comprehensive thermodynamic model is developed for sodium nitrate-water binary, nitric acid-water binary, and nitric-acid-sodium nitrate-water ternary systems. Based on symmetric electrolyte NRTL (eNRTL) activity coefficient model, the present work takes into account complete dissociation of sodium nitrate and partial dissociation of nitric acid in aqueous solution. With up to three temperature coefficients for each eNRTL binary interaction parameter, the model provides an accurate and thermodynamically consistent representation for phase equilibrium properties such as vapor pressure, boiling point, dew point and salt solubility, calorimetric properties such as enthalpy and heat capacity, and speciation properties. The model is validated with data covering temperature up to 473.15 K and sodium nitrate concentration up to saturation for the sodium nitratewater binary system, temperature up to 379.15 K and nitric acid concentration up to pure acid for the nitric acid-water binary system, and sodium nitrate concentration up to 0.21 mole fraction and nitric acid concentration up to 0.3 mole fraction for the nitric acid-sodium nitrate-water ternary system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Meng; Chen, Chau-Chyun] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Gorensek, Maximilian B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Chen, CC (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM chauchyun.chen@ttu.edu RI Chen, Chau-Chyun/C-3054-2008; OI Wang, Meng/0000-0002-7630-3353 FU Jack Maddox Distinguished Engineering Chair; J. F Maddox Foundation; Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [0000158190] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Jack Maddox Distinguished Engineering Chair Professorship in Sustainable Energy sponsored by the J. F Maddox Foundation. The work is partially supported by a grant from Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC (Subcontract No. 0000158190). NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 EI 1879-0224 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 407 SI SI BP 105 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2015.04.015 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA CW3LU UT WOS:000364894600009 ER PT J AU Farmer, JM Boatner, LA Chakoumakos, BC Rawn, CJ Richardson, J AF Farmer, J. Matt Boatner, L. A. Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Rawn, Claudia J. Richardson, Jim TI Structural and crystal chemical properties of alkali rare-earth double phosphates SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Rare earth alloys; Compounds ID VUV SCINTILLATION; TRIPLE PHOSPHATES; SULFATE; ORTHOPHOSPHATES; SPECTROSCOPY; K3LU(PO4)(2); A(2)XO(4); LUPO4-ND; CATIONS; CE AB When appropriately activated, alkali rare-earth double phosphates of the form: M3RE(PO4)(2) (where M denotes an alkali metal and RE represents either a rare-earth element or Y or Sc) are of interest for use as inorganic scintillators for radiation detection at relatively long optical emission wavelengths. These compounds exhibit layered crystal structures whose symmetry properties depend on the relative sizes of the rare earth and alkali-metal cations. Single-crystal X-ray and powder neutron diffraction methods were used here to refine the structures of the series of rare-earth double phosphate compounds: K3RE(PO4)(2) with RE = Lu, Yb, Er, Ho, Dy, Gd, Nd, Ce, plus Y and Sc as well as the compounds: A(3)Lu(PO4)(2), with A = Rb, and Cs. The double phosphate K3Lu(PO4)(2) was reported and structurally refined previously, and it exhibited two lower-temperature phases. The compound K3Yb(PO4)(2) reported here also exhibits a new second phase that occurs at T = 120 degrees C with a transformation to hexagonal P-3 space group symmetry and a Yb-ion coordination number reduction from seven to six. This latter result was confirmed using EXAFS. Comprehensive structural data and structural systematics are reported here for a number of alkali rare-earth double phosphates. Additionally, single-crystal growth methods for the preparation of large single crystals of these compounds are described, and the thermal expansion properties of the present series of alkali rare-earth double phosphates, as determined by both X-ray and neutron diffraction methods, are presented. These data represent a structural and thermal characteristics basis for continuing research on the use of alkali rare-earth double phosphates as scintillators for radiation detection as well as for future studies of the fundamental phase properties of these compounds at elevated pressures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Farmer, J. Matt; Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rawn, Claudia J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Richardson, Jim] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM boatnerla@ornl.gov RI Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Farmer, Matt/C-2571-2016 OI Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Farmer, Matt/0000-0002-7279-1847 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Nonproliferation Research and Engineering in the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation in the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); NNSA; U.S. DOE/BES; U.S. DOE Scientific User Facilities Division FX Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and in part by the Office of Nonproliferation Research and Engineering in the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation in the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). LAB was supported by the NNSA, and JMF and CJR were supported by the U.S. DOE/BES. BCC was supported by the U.S. DOE Scientific User Facilities Division. The authors acknowledge with thanks the contributions of Sandra Salmen to the manuscript and graphic arts preparation. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 655 BP 253 EP 265 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.124 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV9JI UT WOS:000364603100036 ER PT J AU Dames, C AF Dames, C. TI Cost optimization of thermoelectric materials for power generation: The case for ZT at (almost) any cost SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Thermoelectric; Cost; Optimization; System ID FIGURE; DESIGN; MERIT AB We quantify the tradeoff between ZT and materials cost for thermoelectric energy scavengers, considering 31 real materials. It is nearly always practical to aggressively miniaturize the legs until the overall system cost is limited by the heat exchangers and ceramic spreader plates. For thermoelectric materials costing less than C-crit '''. similar to 1 $/cm(3) (similar to 100 $/kg), the material might as well be free, and even costs as high as similar to 10 $/cm(3) (similar to 1000 $/kg) may still be acceptable. Thus, the materials goal is maximizing zT at (almost) any cost. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dames, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dames, C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Dames, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdames@berkeley.edu FU NSF [1055317] FX The author thanks G. J. Snyder and G. Wehmeyer for helpful comments. This work was supported in part by the NSF (grant #1055317). NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 57 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 111 BP 16 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.06.018 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RE UT WOS:000364253400004 ER PT J AU Kim, YJ Baik, SI Bertolucci-Coelho, L Mazzaferro, L Ramirez, G Erdermir, A Seidman, DN AF Kim, Yoon-Jun Baik, Sung-Il Bertolucci-Coelho, Leonardo Mazzaferro, Luca Ramirez, Giovanni Erdermir, Ali Seidman, David N. TI Atom-probe tomography of tribological boundary films resulting from boron-based oil additives SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Atom-probe tomography; Transmission electron microscopy; Tribofilm; Boron oxide; Lubricant ID MISCIBLE IONIC LIQUID; NANOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; LUBRICANT ADDITIVES; ZDDP; MECHANISM; DITHIOPHOSPHATES; PERFORMANCE; SURFACES; BEHAVIOR; CARBIDE AB Correlative characterization using atom-probe tomography (APT) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed on a tribofilm formed during sliding frictional testing with a fully formulated engine oil, which also contains a boron-based additive. The tribofilm formed is similar to 15 nm thick and consists of oxides of iron and compounds of B, Ca, P, and S, which are present in the additive. This study provides strong evidence for boron being embedded in the tribofilm, which effectively reduces friction and wear losses. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Yoon-Jun; Baik, Sung-Il; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Baik, Sung-Il; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Atom Probe Tomog NUCAFF, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bertolucci-Coelho, Leonardo; Mazzaferro, Luca] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Mat Sci & Engn Grad Program, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [Ramirez, Giovanni; Erdermir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60349 USA. RP Seidman, DN (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM d-seidman@northwestern.edu RI Seidman, David/B-6697-2009; OI RAMIREZ, GIOVANNI/0000-0003-0985-1605 FU NSF-MRI [DMR 0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781]; National Science Foundation's MRSEC program [DMR-1121262]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Atom-probe tomography measurements were performed at the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT) and the LEAP tomograph was purchased and upgraded with funding from the NSF-MRI (DMR 0420532) and ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781) programs. NUCAPT is a Shared Facility of the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University, supported by the National Science Foundation's MRSEC program (DMR-1121262). We are grateful to the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern for Grants to upgrade NUCAPT's capabilities. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 111 BP 64 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.08.015 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RE UT WOS:000364253400013 ER PT J AU Huang, JY Lu, L Fan, D Sun, T Fezzaa, K Xu, SL Zhu, MH Luo, SN AF Huang, J. Y. Lu, L. Fan, D. Sun, T. Fezzaa, K. Xu, S. L. Zhu, M. H. Luo, S. N. TI Heterogeneity in deformation of granular ceramics under dynamic loading SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Powder processing; Dynamic compaction; X-ray imaging; Digital image correlation; Heterogeneous deformation ID X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; LOCALIZED COMPACTION; ALUMINUM FOAM; DENSIFICATION; BREAKAGE; POWDERS; SYSTEM; 2D AB Dynamic compression experiments are conducted on micron-sized SiC powders of different initial densities with a split Hopkinson pressure bar. Digital image correlation is applied to images from high-speed X-ray phase contrast imaging to map dynamic strain fields. The X-ray imaging and strain field mapping demonstrate the degree of heterogeneity in deformation depends on the initial powder density; mesoscale strain field evolution is consistent with softening or hardening manifested by bulk-scale loading curves. Statistical analysis of the strain probability distributions exhibits exponential decay tail similar to those of contact forces, which are supposed to lead to the grain-scale heterogeneity of granular materials. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, J. Y.; Lu, L.; Xu, S. L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Mech, CAS Key Lab Mat Behav & Design, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Huang, J. Y.; Zhu, M. H.; Luo, S. N.] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Huang, J. Y.; Lu, L.; Fan, D.; Luo, S. N.] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Sun, T.; Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xu, SL (reprint author), Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM slxu99@ustc.edu.cn; zhuminghao@swjtu.cn; sluo@pims.ac.cn RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010 OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541 FU 973 Project [2014CB845904]; NSFC of China [11472253]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the 973 Project (No. 2014CB845904) and NSFC (No. 11472253) of China. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 19 U2 52 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 111 BP 114 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.08.028 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RE UT WOS:000364253400025 ER PT J AU Xiong, QG Xu, F Ramirez, E Pannala, S Daw, CS AF Xiong, Qingang Xu, Fei Ramirez, Emilio Pannala, Sreekanth Daw, C. Stuart TI Modeling the impact of bubbling bed hydrodynamics on tar yield and its fluctuations during biomass fast pyrolysis SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Biomass fast pyrolysis; Bubbling bed hydrodynamics; Multi-fluid model; Tar yield fluctuation; Slugging ID FLUIDIZED-BED; BIO-OIL; REACTOR; CFD; PRODUCTS AB The impact of bubbling bed hydrodynamics on temporal variations in the exit tar yield for biomass fast pyrolysis was investigated using computational simulations of an experimental laboratory-scale reactor. A multi-fluid computational fluid dynamics model was employed to simulate the differential conservation equations in the reactor, and this was combined with a multi-component, multi-step pyrolysis kinetics scheme for biomass to account for chemical reactions. The predicted mean tar yields at the reactor exit appear to match corresponding experimental observations. Parametric studies predicted that increasing the fluidization velocity should improve the mean tar yield but increase its temporal variations. Increases in the mean tar yield coincide with reducing the diameter of sand particles or increasing the initial sand bed height. However, trends in tar yield variability are more complex than the trends in mean yield. The standard deviation in tar yield reaches a maximum with changes in sand particle size. The standard deviation in tar yield increases with the increases in initial bed height in freely bubbling state, while reaches a maximum in slugging state. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiong, Qingang; Ramirez, Emilio; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Fei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pannala, Sreekanth] Saudi Arabia Basic Ind Corp Amer, Sugar Land, TX 77478 USA. RP Xiong, QG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xiongq@ornl.gov; dawcs@ornl.gov OI Ramirez, Emilio/0000-0003-3302-8221 FU BioEnergy Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy through the Computational Pyrolysis Consortium (CPC) project FX This study was supported by the BioEnergy Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy through the Computational Pyrolysis Consortium (CPC) project. More information about the CPC project can be found at http://cpcbiomass.org/. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 164 BP 11 EP 17 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.074 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU4DE UT WOS:000363476000002 ER PT J AU Campbell, MF Davidson, DF Hanson, RK AF Campbell, Matthew F. Davidson, David F. Hanson, Ronald K. TI Scaling relation for high-temperature biodiesel surrogate ignition delay times SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Shock tube; Ignition delay time; Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME); Biodiesel surrogate; Correlation ID EXHAUST-GAS RECIRCULATION; REFLECTED SHOCK-WAVES; ORTHOGONAL DISTANCE REGRESSION; ACID METHYL-ESTERS; DIESEL-ENGINE; ELEVATED PRESSURES; ISOOCTANE IGNITION; TUBE IGNITION; NITRIC-OXIDE; N-NONANE AB High-temperature Arrhenius ignition delay time correlations are useful for revealing the underlying parameter dependencies of combustion models, for simplifying and optimizing combustion mechanisms for use in engine simulations, for scaling experimental data to new conditions for comparison purposes, and for guiding in experimental design. We have developed a scaling relationship for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) ignition time data taken at high temperatures in 4%O-2/Ar mixtures behind reflected shocks using an aerosol shock tube: tau(ign) [ms] = 2.24 x 10(-6) [ms] (P [atm])(-0.41) (phi)(0.30) (C-n)(-0.61) exp(37.1[kcal/mol]/(R) over cap (u) [kcal/mol K] T [K]) Additionally, we have combined our ignition delay time data for methyl decanoate, methyl palmitate, methyl oleate, and methyl linoleate with other experimental results in the literature in order to derive fuel-specific oxygen-mole-fraction scaling parameters for these surrogates. In this article, we discuss the significance of the parameter values, compare our correlation to others found in the literature for different classes of fuels, and contrast the above expression's performance with correlations obtained using leading FAME kinetic models in 4% O-2/Ar mixtures. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Campbell, Matthew F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Davidson, David F.; Hanson, Ronald K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94405 USA. RP Campbell, MF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mfcampb@sandia.gov FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF1310206]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The measurement of ignition delay times of biodiesel surrogates was based upon work supported by, or in part by, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under contract/Grant No. W911NF1310206. M.F.C. is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Also, during a portion of this work, M.F.C. was supported by a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to thank Kristen J. Campbell for useful insights and discussions concerning the statistical analysis. NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 164 BP 151 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.078 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU4DE UT WOS:000363476000019 ER PT J AU Baled, HO Koronaios, P Xing, D Miles, R Tapriyal, D Gamwo, IK Newkirk, MS Mallepally, RR McHugh, MA Enick, RM AF Baled, Hseen O. Koronaios, Peter Xing, Dazun Miles, Randy Tapriyal, Deepak Gamwo, Isaac K. Newkirk, Matthew S. Mallepally, Rajendar R. McHugh, Mark A. Enick, Robert M. TI High-temperature, high-pressure viscosity of n-octane and isooctane SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE n-Octane; Isooctane; High pressure; Rolling-ball; viscometer; Viscosity; Free volume theory ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HYDROCARBON MIXTURES; LIQUID HYDROCARBONS; DYNAMIC VISCOSITY; BINARY-MIXTURES; DENSITY DATA; FLUID THEORY; SOFT-SAFT AB Experimental viscosity data are reported for n-octane and isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) at pressures between 4 and 242 MPa and temperatures between 303 and 523 K. These extreme conditions are representative of those encountered in ultra-deep petroleum formations beneath the deepwaters of the Gulf of Mexico. The measurements are performed using a windowed, variable-volume, rolling-ball viscometer. A comparison of reported viscosity values with available literature data for n-octane and isooctane covering limited pressure and temperature ranges shows that the average absolute percent deviation (AAPD) varies between 1.0% and 2.5%. The data are correlated by a non-linear surface fit as a simultaneous function of temperature and pressure that yields AAPD values of 0.6% and 0.8% for n-octane and isooctane, respectively. The viscosity data are also correlated with a model suitable for use in reservoir simulators; the free volume theory model with density values obtained from the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EoS), the volume-translated PR EoS (VT-PR EoS), the perturbed chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT EoS), and the PC-SAFT EoS in which the parameters are fit to high temperature, high pressure density data (HTHP PC-SAFT EoS). If the parameters of the free volume theory model are fit with the EoS incorporated into the model, comparable results are obtained with each of the density models. However, if the parameters of the free volume theory model are first fit using experimental density data and then an EoS is incorporated into the free volume theory model, the best viscosity results are obtained with the most accurate density models, which are the HTHP PC-SAFT and VT-PR EoS. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Baled, Hseen O.; Tapriyal, Deepak; Gamwo, Isaac K.; McHugh, Mark A.; Enick, Robert M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Baled, Hseen O.; Koronaios, Peter; Xing, Dazun; Miles, Randy; Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] URS, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Newkirk, Matthew S.; Mallepally, Rajendar R.; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. RP Baled, HO (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, 940 Benedum Engn Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM hob9@pitt.edu RI Mallepally, Rajendar R/B-1135-2015 OI Mallepally, Rajendar R/0000-0001-7622-6477 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development; Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development support of the Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES contract DE-FE0004000. The authors acknowledge Babatunde Bamgbade for helpful technical discussions concerning the viscosity and density techniques used in this study. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 164 BP 199 EP 205 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.071 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU4DE UT WOS:000363476000025 ER PT J AU Hasty, JK Ponnurangam, S Turn, S Somasundaran, P Kim, T Mahajan, D AF Hasty, Julia K. Ponnurangam, Sathish Turn, Scott Somasundaran, P. Kim, Taejin Mahajan, Devinder TI Catalytic synthesis of mixed alcohols mediated with nano-MoS2 microemulsions SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Syngas; Mixed alcohols; MoS2; Nanoparticles; Microemulsion ID SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHASE-TRANSFER CATALYSIS; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; HETEROGENEOUS RHODIUM CATALYST; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM-SALTS; SOLID ACID CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ALKYLATION; WATER; SYNGAS AB Supported micron-sized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been extensively studied for catalytic synthesis of Higher Alcohols Synthesis (HAS) from synthesis gas (syngas). However, the process is associated with low space-time-yield (STY) and poor selectivity under high temperature (300-325 degrees C) and high pressure (10-20 MPa) operation, making it unattractive for commercial application. Nano-sized MoS2 catalyst particles improve selectivity to alcohols but the yields are low possibly due to catalyst aggregation and mass transfer limitations. This study describes the use of oil-in-polyethylene glycol (PEG) microemulsion-based encapsulation of hydrophobic catalyst nanoparticles (MoS2) to prevent aggregation, increase surface area and increase mass transfer across the two phases. In this study, nano-sized MoS2 was first synthesized by sonolysis of hexacarbonyl molybdenum and yellow sulfur in hexadecane in <90% yield, mixed with non-ionic surfactant (Tergitol NP-8) and the mixture was slurried in two solvents: PEG-400 or Ethylflo-164 (a C30 oil). The slurred nano MoS2 was evaluated for syngas (H-2/CO = 2:1) conversion into higher alcohols in a 300 mL stirred batch reactor. Our results showed increased STY, reaching 1.2 kg alcohols/kg catalyst/h. The corresponding product selectivity reached 62 wt% methanol and 52 wt% to ethanol, respectively in two separate runs when microemulsion-based catalysts were employed. These results open up the possibility of a novel and efficient route to higher alcohols. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Hasty, Julia K.; Kim, Taejin; Mahajan, Devinder] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ponnurangam, Sathish; Somasundaran, P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Turn, Scott] Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mahajan, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM devinder.mahajan@stonybrook.edu FU Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (CORBI) grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) at Stony Brook University; Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (CORBI) grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) at University of Hawaii; Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (CORBI) grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) at Columbia University sites FX The project was funded through a supplemental Cooperative Opportunity between Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers (CORBI) grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) at Stony Brook University, University of Hawaii and Columbia University sites. NR 75 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 176 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 164 BP 339 EP 346 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.039 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU4DE UT WOS:000363476000041 ER PT J AU Adkins, J Jastrow, JD Morris, GP Six, J de Graaff, MA AF Adkins, Jaron Jastrow, Julie D. Morris, Geoffrey P. Six, Johan de Graaff, Marie-Anne TI Effects of switchgrass cultivars and intraspecific differences in root structure on soil carbon inputs and accumulation SO GEODERMA LA English DT Article DE Switchgrass cultivars; Root structure; Specific root length; Soil carbon; Carbon-13; C-4 grasses ID PARTICLE-SIZE FRACTIONS; LONGLEAF PINE FOREST; ORGANIC-MATTER; GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS; BENEATH SWITCHGRASS; PANICUM-VIRGATUM; CROPPING SYSTEMS; CO2 ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BRANCH ORDER AB Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), a cellulosic biofuel feedstock, may promote soil C accumulation compared to annual cropping systems by increasing the amount and retention of root-derived soil C inputs. However, these inputs and stabilization thereof may differ by cultivar, and it is uncertain which root traits favor soil C input and stabilization rates. The aim of this study was to assess how different switchgrass cultivars impact soil C inputs and retention, whether these impacts vary with depth, and whether specific root length (SRL) explains these impacts. We collected soil to a depth of 30 cm (10 cm increments) from six switchgrass cultivars with root systems ranging from high to low SRL. The cultivars (C-4 species) were grown for 27 months on soils previously dominated by C-3 plants, allowing us to quantify both total C and switchgrass-derived C accumulation in the bulk soil and in coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM), fine particulate organic matter (FPOM), silt-sized, and clay-sized fractions. The study led to two main results: (1) bulk soil C concentrations beneath switchgrass cultivars varied by 40% in the 0-10 cm soil depth and by 70% in the 10-20 cm soil depth, and cultivars with high bulk soil C concentrations tended to have relatively high C concentrations in the mineral soil fractions and relatively low C concentrations in the POM fractions; (2) there were significant differences in switchgrass-derived soil C between cultivars at the 0-10 cm depth, where soil C inputs ranged from 1.2 to 3.2 mg C g(-1) dry soil. In addition, switchgrass-derived C was positively related to SRL when one outlier data point was removed. These results suggest that switchgrass cultivars differentially impact mechanisms contributing to soil C accumulation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adkins, Jaron] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Jastrow, Julie D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Morris, Geoffrey P.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Agron, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Six, Johan] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [de Graaff, Marie-Anne] Boise State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Boise, ID 83725 USA. RP Adkins, J (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, 480 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jaronadkins@gmail.com OI Morris, Geoffrey/0000-0002-3067-3359 FU USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2012-67010-20069]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Xochi Campos for assistance with soil fractionations and Timothy Vugteveen for collecting soil and root samples. This work was supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative competitive grant no. 2012-67010-20069 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture to M.A. de Graaff. This work also was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to Argonne National Laboratory. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 138 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0016-7061 EI 1872-6259 J9 GEODERMA JI Geoderma PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 262 BP 147 EP 154 DI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.08.019 PG 8 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA CS8AO UT WOS:000362308300017 ER PT J AU Kim, J Antaki, JF Massoudi, M AF Kim, Jeongho Antaki, James F. Massoudi, Mehrdad TI Computational study of blood flow in microchannels SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE Blood flow; Two-phase flow; Mixture theory; Shear-thinning viscosity; Sudden expansion; Microchannels ID POISEUILLE FLOW; PARTICULATE FLOWS; 2-PHASE FLOWS; RIGID SPHERES; CELLS; HEMATOCRIT; SIMULATION; VISCOSITY; LIFT; SEDIMENTATION AB Using the Theory of Interacting Continua (Mixture Theory), blood is modeled as a two-component mixture, namely, plasma and red blood cells (RBCs). The plasma is assumed to behave as a Newtonian fluid and the RBCs are modeled as a suspension of rigid spherical particles with a viscosity dependent on the shear-rate and the hematocrit. The drag and lift forces are implemented through RBC-plasma interaction forces. We solve the governing equations using the OpenFOAM, an open source CFD code for two phase flow simulations. The two-phase simulations predict RBC depletion in the corner of a sudden expansion channel. The RBC depletion length is found to increase with decreasing the flow rate and the hematocrit. There is a qualitatively good agreement between the simulation results and the experimental data. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kim, Jeongho] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Yongin 446701, Kyunggi Do, South Korea. [Antaki, James F.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM MEHRDAD.MASSOUDI@NETL.DOE.GOV RI Antaki, James/S-3051-2016 OI Antaki, James/0000-0002-5430-7353 FU NIH [R01 HL089456-01] FX This project was supported by NIH R01 HL089456-01. The authors also wish to acknowledge Dr. Rui Zhao for providing the experimental data used in Figs. 8 and 12. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0427 EI 1879-1778 J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH JI J. Comput. Appl. Math. PD JAN 15 PY 2016 VL 292 BP 174 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.cam.2015.06.017 PG 14 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA CS5PN UT WOS:000362130400012 ER PT J AU Kankainen, A Woods, PJ Nunes, F Langer, C Schatz, H Bader, V Baugher, T Bazin, D Brown, BA Browne, J Doherty, DT Estrade, A Gade, A Kontos, A Lotay, G Meisel, Z Montes, F Noji, S Perdikakis, G Pereira, J Recchia, F Redpath, T Stroberg, R Scott, M Seweryniak, D Stevens, J Weisshaar, D Wimmer, K Zegers, R AF Kankainen, A. Woods, P. J. Nunes, F. Langer, C. Schatz, H. Bader, V. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Brown, B. A. Browne, J. Doherty, D. T. Estrade, A. Gade, A. Kontos, A. Lotay, G. Meisel, Z. Montes, F. Noji, S. Perdikakis, G. Pereira, J. Recchia, F. Redpath, T. Stroberg, R. Scott, M. Seweryniak, D. Stevens, J. Weisshaar, D. Wimmer, K. Zegers, R. TI Angle-integrated measurements of the Al-26(d, n)Si-27 reaction cross section: a probe of spectroscopic factors and astrophysical resonance strengths SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEAR; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PHYSICS AB Measurements of angle-integrated cross sections to discrete states in 27 Si have been performed studying the Al-26(d, n) reaction in inverse kinematics by tagging states by their characteristic.-decays using the GRETINA array. Transfer reaction theory has been applied to derive spectroscopic factors for strong single-particle states below the proton threshold, and astrophysical resonances in the Al-26(p, gamma)Si-27 reaction. Comparisons are made between predictions of the shell model and known characteristics of the resonances. Overall very good agreement is obtained, indicating this method can be used to make estimates of resonance strengths for key reactions currently largely unconstrained by experiment. C1 [Kankainen, A.; Woods, P. J.; Doherty, D. T.; Estrade, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Nunes, F.; Langer, C.; Schatz, H.; Bader, V.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Gade, A.; Kontos, A.; Meisel, Z.; Montes, F.; Noji, S.; Pereira, J.; Recchia, F.; Stroberg, R.; Scott, M.; Stevens, J.; Weisshaar, D.; Zegers, R.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nunes, F.; Schatz, H.; Bader, V.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Gade, A.; Meisel, Z.; Stroberg, R.; Scott, M.; Zegers, R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nunes, F.; Langer, C.; Schatz, H.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Meisel, Z.; Montes, F.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Stevens, J.] Michigan State Univ, JINA Ctr Evolut Elements, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Perdikakis, G.; Redpath, T.; Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kankainen, A.] Univ Jyvaskyla, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Langer, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baugher, T.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Doherty, D. T.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Estrade, A.] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Lotay, G.] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Meisel, Z.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Noji, S.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Recchia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNL, I-35020 Padua, Italy. RP Kankainen, A (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.; Kankainen, A (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. RI Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Perdikakis, Georgios/K-4525-2014; Kankainen, Anu/K-3448-2014; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008 OI Perdikakis, Georgios/0000-0002-8539-8737; Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602; FU STFC; Academy of Finland [275389]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1403906, PHY-1430152]; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; US DOE Office of Science; NSF [PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Edinburgh group is grateful for the support from the STFC grants. AK acknowledges the support from the Academy of Finland under project No. 275389. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1403906. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the DOE cooperative agreement DE-FG52-08NA28552. We also acknowledge support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements). GRETINA was funded by the US DOE Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL is supported by the NSF under Cooperative Agreement PHY-1102511(NSCL) and by the DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231(LBNL). We thank L. Riley for providing us the UCGretina GEANT4 code. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 1 AR 6 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16006-5 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DK8YI UT WOS:000375215500001 ER PT J AU Aidhy, DS Weber, WJ AF Aidhy, Dilpuneet S. Weber, William J. TI Microstructure design for fast oxygen conduction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; CERIA THIN-FILMS; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; ENHANCED IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; DOPED CERIA; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; VACANCY STABILITY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; NANOCRYSTALLINE CERIA AB In the past decade, the research in designing fast oxygen conducting materials for electrochemical applications has largely shifted to microstructural features, in contrast to material-bulk. In particular, understanding oxygen energetics in heterointerface materials is currently at the forefront, where interfacial tensile strain is being considered as the key parameter in lowering oxygen migration barriers. Nanocrystalline materials with high densities of grain boundaries have also gathered interest that could possibly allow leverage over excess volume at grain boundaries, providing fast oxygen diffusion channels similar to those previously observed in metals. In addition, near-interface phase transformations and misfit dislocations are other microstructural phenomenon/features that are being explored to provide faster diffusion. In this review, the current understanding on oxygen energetics, i.e., thermodynamics and kinetics, originating from these microstructural features is discussed. Experimental observations, theoretical predictions and novel atomistic mechanisms relevant to oxygen transport are highlighted. In addition, the interaction of dopants with oxygen vacancies in the presence of these new microstructural features, and their future role in the design of future fast-ion conductors, is outlined. C1 [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mech Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Aidhy, DS (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Mech Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.; Aidhy, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM daidhy@uwyo.edu RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The computer simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 137 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 46 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 1 BP 2 EP 16 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.327 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DF9TJ UT WOS:000371703700002 ER PT J AU Losego, MD Paisley, EA Craft, HS Lam, PG Sachet, E Mita, S Collazo, R Sitar, Z Maria, JP AF Losego, Mark D. Paisley, Elizabeth A. Craft, H. Spalding Lam, Peter G. Sachet, Edward Mita, Seiji Collazo, Ramon Sitar, Zlatko Maria, Jon-Paul TI Selective area epitaxy of magnesium oxide thin films on gallium nitride surfaces SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; QUANTUM-DOT STRUCTURES; GAN SURFACES; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; PHASE EPITAXY; GROWTH; GAAS; ADSORPTION; SILICON AB Selective area growth of thin films reduces the number of steps in microfabrication processing and enables novel device structures. Here, we report, for the first time, selective area epitaxy of an oxide material on a GaN surface. Chlorination of the GaN surface via wet chemical processing is found effective to disrupt Mg adsorption and selectively prevent molecular beam epitaxy growth of MgO. MgO films grown on neighboring, nonchlorinated surfaces are epitaxial with a (111) MgO parallel to(0001) GaN crystallographic relationship. Better than 3 lm lateral resolution for the selective area growth of MgO on GaN is demonstrated. C1 [Losego, Mark D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Paisley, Elizabeth A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Craft, H. Spalding; Lam, Peter G.; Sachet, Edward; Mita, Seiji; Collazo, Ramon; Sitar, Zlatko; Maria, Jon-Paul] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Losego, MD (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM losego@gatech.edu FU ONR MURI project Epitaxial Multifunctional Materials and Applications [2004-0779]; NSF Graduate Fellowship program; Georgia Tech startup funds; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94Al85000] FX The authors acknowledge funding from the ONR MURI project Epitaxial Multifunctional Materials and Applications (2004-0779), the NSF Graduate Fellowship program, and Georgia Tech startup funds. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94Al85000. We also thank Jan Genzer for access to his contact angle goniometer and data analysis software. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 12 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 1 BP 36 EP 45 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.332 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DF9TJ UT WOS:000371703700005 ER PT J AU Feng, R Kremer, F Sprouster, DJ Mirzaei, S Decoster, S Glover, CJ Medling, SA Hansen, JL Nylandsted-Larsen, A Russo, SP Ridgway, MC AF Feng, R. Kremer, F. Sprouster, D. J. Mirzaei, S. Decoster, S. Glover, C. J. Medling, S. A. Hansen, J. L. Nylandsted-Larsen, A. Russo, S. P. Ridgway, M. C. TI Electrical and structural properties of In-implanted Si1-xGex alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BOND LENGTHS; SIGE ALLOYS; SILICON; CRYSTALLINE; IFEFFIT; GE AB We report on the effects of dopant concentration and substrate stoichiometry on the electrical and structural properties of In-implanted Si1-xGex alloys. Correlating the fraction of electrically active In atoms from Hall Effect measurements with the In atomic environment determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we observed the transition from electrically active, substitutional In at low In concentration to electrically inactive metallic In at high In concentration. The In solid-solubility limit has been quantified and was dependent on the Si1-xGex alloy stoichiometry; the solid-solubility limit increased as the Ge fraction increased. This result was consistent with density functional theory calculations of two In atoms in a Si1-xGex supercell that demonstrated that In-In pairing was energetically favorable for x less than or similar to 0.7 and energetically unfavorable for x greater than or similar to 0.7. Transmission electron microscopy imaging further complemented the results described earlier with the In concentration and Si1-xGex alloy stoichiometry dependencies readily visible. We have demonstrated that low resistivity values can be achieved with In implantation in Si1-xGex alloys, and this combination of dopant and substrate represents an effective doping protocol. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Feng, R.; Kremer, F.; Mirzaei, S.; Medling, S. A.; Ridgway, M. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Sprouster, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Decoster, S.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Glover, C. J.] Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. [Hansen, J. L.; Nylandsted-Larsen, A.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Russo, S. P.] RMIT Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sch Appl Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. RP Feng, R (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM ruixing.feng@anu.edu.au RI Sprouster, David/F-2280-2010; OI Sprouster, David/0000-0002-2689-0721; Kremer, Felipe/0000-0001-6263-7806 FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron FX We acknowledge access to NCRIS and AMMRF infrastructure at the Australian National University including the Australian National Fabrication Facility, the Heavy Ion Accelerator Capability, and the Center for Advanced Microscopy. We also thank the Australian Research Council and Australian Synchrotron for support. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 025709 DI 10.1063/1.4940046 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800073 ER PT J AU Gul, R Roy, UN Egarievwe, SU Bolotnikov, AE Camarda, GS Cui, Y Hossain, A Yang, G James, RB AF Gul, R. Roy, U. N. Egarievwe, S. U. Bolotnikov, A. E. Camarda, G. S. Cui, Y. Hossain, A. Yang, G. James, R. B. TI Point defects: Their influence on electron trapping, resistivity, and electron mobility-lifetime product in CdTexSe1-x detectors SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; CDZNTE DETECTORS; RADIATION; CDTE; GROWTH AB In this research, we assessed the abundance of point defects and their influence on the resistivity, the electron mobility-lifetime (mu tau(e)) product, and the electron trapping time in CdTeSe crystals grown under different conditions using the traveling heater method. We used current-deep level transient spectroscopy to determine the traps' energy, their capture cross-section, and their concentration. Further, we used these data to determine the trapping and de-trapping times for the charge carriers. The data show that detectors with a lower concentration of In-dopant have a higher density of A-centers and Cd double vacancies (V-Cd(-)). The high concentrations of V-Cd(-) and A-centers, along with the deep trap at 0.86 eV and low density of 1.1 eV energy traps, are the major cause of the detectors' low resistivity, and most probably, a major contributor to the low mu tau(e) product. Our results indicate that the energy levels of point defects in the bandgap, their concentrations, capture cross-sections, and their trapping and de-trapping times play an important role in the detector's performance, especially for devices that rely solely on electron transport. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gul, R.; Roy, U. N.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gul, R.; Egarievwe, S. U.] Alabama A&M Univ, ECMIT, Normal, AL 35762 USA. RP Gul, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Gul, R (reprint author), Alabama A&M Univ, ECMIT, Normal, AL 35762 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN RD; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [2012-DN-077-ARI065-03] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN R&D. The manuscript was authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was partly supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded contract/IAA Award No. 2012-DN-077-ARI065-03. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 025702 DI 10.1063/1.4939647 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800066 ER PT J AU Lotfi, H Li, L Lei, L Jiang, YC Yang, RQ Klem, JF Johnson, MB AF Lotfi, Hossein Li, Lu Lei, Lin Jiang, Yuchao Yang, Rui Q. Klem, John F. Johnson, Matthew B. TI Short-wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors operating above room temperature SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DETECTORS AB High temperature operation (250-340K) of short-wavelength interband cascade infrared photodetectors (ICIPs) with InAs/GaSb/Al0.2In0.8Sb/GaSb superlattice absorbers has been demonstrated with a 50% cutoff wavelength of 2.9 mu m at 300 K. Two ICIP structures, one with two and the other with three stages, were designed and grown to explore this multiple-stage architecture. At lambda = 2.1 mu m, the two- and three-stage ICIPs had Johnson-noise-limited detectivities of 5.1 x 10(9) and 5.8 x 10(9) cmHz(1/2)/W, respectively, at 300 K. The better device performance of the three-stage ICIP over the two-stage ICIP confirmed the advantage of more stages for this cascade architecture. An Arrhenius activation energy of 450meV is extracted for the bulk resistance-area product, which indicates the dominance of the diffusion current at these high temperatures. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lotfi, Hossein; Li, Lu; Lei, Lin; Jiang, Yuchao; Yang, Rui Q.] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Lei, Lin; Johnson, Matthew B.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Klem, John F.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lotfi, H (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA. FU AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0067]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Hao Ye for helpful discussions on the characterization of the samples. This work was supported in part by AFOSR under Award FA9550-15-1-0067. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 023105 DI 10.1063/1.4939961 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800005 ER PT J AU Miller, MA Tangyunyong, P Cole, EI AF Miller, Mary A. Tangyunyong, Paiboon Cole, Edward I., Jr. TI Characterization of electrically-active defects in ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with laser-based failure analysis techniques SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; GALLIUM NITRIDE; GAN FILMS; DISLOCATIONS; LEAKAGE AB Laser-based failure analysis techniques demonstrate the ability to quickly and non-intrusively screen deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for electrically-active defects. In particular, two laser-based techniques, light-induced voltage alteration and thermally-induced voltage alteration, generate applied voltage maps (AVMs) that provide information on electrically-active defect behavior including turn-on bias, density, and spatial location. Here, multiple commercial LEDs were examined and found to have dark defect signals in the AVM indicating a site of reduced resistance or leakage through the diode. The existence of the dark defect signals in the AVM correlates strongly with an increased forward-bias leakage current. This increased leakage is not present in devices without AVM signals. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of a dark defect signal site revealed a dislocation cluster through the pn junction. The cluster included an open core dislocation. Even though LEDs with few dark AVM defect signals did not correlate strongly with power loss, direct association between increased open core dislocation densities and reduced LED device performance has been presented elsewhere [M. W. Moseley et al., J. Appl. Phys. 117, 095301 (2015)]. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Miller, Mary A.; Tangyunyong, Paiboon; Cole, Edward I., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Miller, MA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 024505 DI 10.1063/1.4939305 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800038 ER PT J AU Pitthan, E dos Reis, R Correa, SA Schmeisser, D Boudinov, HI Stedile, FC AF Pitthan, E. dos Reis, R. Correa, S. A. Schmeisser, D. Boudinov, H. I. Stedile, F. C. TI Influence of CO annealing in metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with SiO2 films thermally grown on Si and on SiC SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SILICON-CARBIDE; OXIDATION TEMPERATURE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SI-SIO2 INTERFACE; DENSITY; BANDGAP; IMPACT; LEVEL AB Understanding the influence of SiC reaction with CO, a by-product of SiC thermal oxidation, is a key point to elucidate the origin of electrical defects in SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. In this work, the effects on electrical, structural, and chemical properties of SiO2/Si and SiO2/SiC structures submitted to CO annealing were investigated. It was observed that long annealing times resulted in the incorporation of carbon from CO in the Si substrate, followed by deterioration of the SiO2/Si interface, and its crystallization as SiC. Besides, this incorporated carbon remained in the Si surface (previous SiO2/Si region) after removal of the silicon dioxide film by HF etching. In the SiC case, an even more defective surface region was observed due to the CO interaction. All MOS capacitors formed using both semiconductor materials presented higher leakage current and generation of positive effective charge after CO annealings. Such results suggest that the negative fixed charge, typically observed in SiO2/SiC structures, is not originated from the interaction of the CO by-product, formed during SiC oxidation, with the SiO2/SiC interfacial region. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pitthan, E.; Boudinov, H. I.; Stedile, F. C.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, PGMICRO, BR-91509900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [dos Reis, R.] LBNL, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Correa, S. A.; Schmeisser, D.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Appl Phys & Sensors, Konrad Wachsmann Allee 17, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Boudinov, H. I.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91509900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Stedile, F. C.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91509900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. RP Pitthan, E (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, PGMICRO, BR-91509900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. EM eduardo.pitthan@ufrgs.br RI Pitthan, Eduardo/E-1390-2014; Boudinov, Henri/D-2274-2009; Stedile, Fernanda/B-8215-2008; Correa, Silma/C-4884-2008 OI Correa, Silma/0000-0001-8657-5291 FU INCTs Namitec and Ines; MCT/CNPq; CAPES; FAPERGS; CNPq (Brazil); Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank INCTs Namitec and Ines, MCT/CNPq, CAPES, and FAPERGS for financial support. SAC thanks CNPq (Brazil) for a postdoctoral fellowship. Electron Microscopy experiments were performed at NCEM facility of the Molecular Foundry, which was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 025307 DI 10.1063/1.4939836 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800061 ER PT J AU Suzuki, K Barbiellini, B Orikasa, Y Kaprzyk, S Itou, M Yamamoto, K Wang, YJ Hafiz, H Uchimoto, Y Bansil, A Sakurai, Y Sakurai, H AF Suzuki, K. Barbiellini, B. Orikasa, Y. Kaprzyk, S. Itou, M. Yamamoto, K. Wang, Yung Jui Hafiz, H. Uchimoto, Y. Bansil, A. Sakurai, Y. Sakurai, H. TI Non-destructive measurement of in-operando lithium concentration in batteries via x-ray Compton scattering SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON MOMENTUM DENSITY; SITU NEUTRON-RADIOGRAPHY; T-MATRIX APPROXIMATIONS; MUFFIN-TIN ALLOYS; LI-ION BATTERIES; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; VISUALIZATION; SPECTROMETER; DIFFRACTION; CATHODE AB Non-destructive determination of lithium distribution in a working battery is key for addressing both efficiency and safety issues. Although various techniques have been developed to map the lithium distribution in electrodes, these methods are mostly applicable to test cells. Here, we propose the use of high-energy x-ray Compton scattering spectroscopy to measure the local lithium concentration in closed electrochemical cells. A combination of experimental measurements and parallel first-principles computations is used to show that the shape parameter S of the Compton profile is linearly proportional to lithium concentration and thus provides a viable descriptor for this important quantity. The merits and applicability of our method are demonstrated with illustrative examples of LixMn2O4 cathodes and a working commercial lithium coin battery CR2032. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Suzuki, K.; Sakurai, H.] Gunma Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Kiryu, Gumma 3768515, Japan. [Barbiellini, B.; Kaprzyk, S.; Wang, Yung Jui; Hafiz, H.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Orikasa, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Uchimoto, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Kaprzyk, S.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Aleja Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Itou, M.; Sakurai, Y.] SPring 8, Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Wang, Yung Jui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Suzuki, K (reprint author), Gunma Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Kiryu, Gumma 3768515, Japan. EM kosuzuki@gunma-u.ac.jp FU Japan Science and Technology Agency; MEXT KAKENHI, Japan [24750065]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Polish National Science Center (NCN) [DEC-2011/02/A/ST3/00124] FX This work at Gunma University, JASRI and Kyoto University was supported by Japan Science and Technology Agency. K.S. was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) from MEXT KAKENHI, Grant No. 24750065, Japan. The Compton scattering experiments were performed with approval of JASRI (Proposal Nos. 2011A1869, 2011B2004, and 2012B1470). The work at Northeastern University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC), and the allocation of time at the NERSC supercomputing center through DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.K. was supported by the Polish National Science Center (NCN) under Grant No. DEC-2011/02/A/ST3/00124. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 025103 DI 10.1063/1.4939304 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800051 ER PT J AU Tan, YM Cervantes, O Nam, S Molitoris, JD Hooper, JP AF Tan, Yi Ming Cervantes, Octavio Nam, SeanWoo Molitoris, John D. Hooper, Joseph P. TI Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BRITTLE MATERIALS; CERAMICS; COMPOSITES; FABRICATION AB We examine the dynamic failure of ice-templated freeze-cast alumina scaffolds that are being considered as biomimetic hierarchical structures. Three porosities of alumina freeze-cast structures were fabricated, and a systematic variation in microstructural properties such as lamellar width and thickness was observed with changing porosity. Dynamic impact tests were performed in a light-gas gun to examine the failure properties of these materials under high strain-rate loading. Nearly complete delamination was observed following impact, along with characteristic cracking across the lamellar width. Average fragment size decreases with increasing porosity, and a theoretical model was developed to explain this behavior based on microstructural changes. Using an energy balance between kinetic, strain, and surface energies within a single lamella, we are able to accurately predict the characteristic fragment size using only standard material properties of bulk alumina. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tan, Yi Ming; Nam, SeanWoo; Hooper, Joseph P.] Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Cervantes, Octavio; Molitoris, John D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hooper, JP (reprint author), Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. EM jphooper@nps.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the supervision of Bill Wilson. Freeze casting work at LLNL was performed through the AMEA collaboration fostered by the LLNL National Security Office. All LLNL work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 024901 DI 10.1063/1.4939702 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800045 ER PT J AU Varley, JB Lordi, V He, X Rockett, A AF Varley, J. B. Lordi, V. He, X. Rockett, A. TI First principles calculations of point defect diffusion in CdS buffer layers: Implications for Cu(In, Ga)(Se, S)(2) and Cu2ZnSn(Se, S)(4)-based thin-film photovoltaics SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID II-VI COMPOUNDS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SOLAR-CELLS; CADMIUM-SULFIDE; SELF-DIFFUSION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; EFFICIENCY; CU(IN,GA)SE-2; CU AB We investigate point defects in CdS buffer layers that may arise from intermixing with Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe) or Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)(4) (CZTSSe) absorber layers in thin-film photovoltaics (PV). Using hybrid functional calculations, we characterize the migration barriers of Cu, In, Ga, Se, Sn, Zn, Na, and K impurities and assess the activation energies necessary for their diffusion into the bulk of the buffer. We find that Cu, In, and Ga are the most mobile defects in CIGS-derived impurities, with diffusion expected to proceed into the buffer via interstitial-hopping and cadmium vacancy-assisted mechanisms at temperatures similar to 400 degrees C. Cu is predicted to strongly favor migration paths within the basal plane of the wurtzite CdS lattice, which may facilitate defect clustering and ultimately the formation of Cu-rich interfacial phases as observed by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopic elemental maps in real PV devices. Se, Zn, and Sn defects are found to exhibit much larger activation energies and are not expected to diffuse within the CdS bulk at temperatures compatible with typical PV processing temperatures. Lastly, we find that Na interstitials are expected to exhibit slightly lower activation energies than K interstitials despite having a larger migration barrier. Still, we find both alkali species are expected to diffuse via an interstitially mediated mechanism at slightly higher temperatures than enable In, Ga, and Cu diffusion in the bulk. Our results indicate that processing temperatures in excess of similar to 400 degrees C will lead to more interfacial intermixing with CdS buffer layers in CIGSe devices, and less so for CZTSSe absorbers where only Cu is expected to significantly diffuse into the buffer. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Varley, J. B.; Lordi, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [He, X.; Rockett, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Varley, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Lordi, Vincenzo/0000-0003-2415-4656 FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy office of Energy Efficiency AMP; Renewable Energy (EERE) through the SunShot Bridging Research Interactions through collaborative Development Grants in Energy (BRIDGE) program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with N. Mackie, G. Zapalac, J. Bailey, D. Poplavskyy, and A. Bayman at MiaSole Hi-Tech, and P. Ercius at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by the Department of Energy office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) through the SunShot Bridging Research Interactions through collaborative Development Grants in Energy (BRIDGE) program. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 69 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 2 AR 025703 DI 10.1063/1.4939656 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DC5UA UT WOS:000369284800067 ER PT J AU Liu, Z Zhong, XL Yan, H Wang, RZ AF Liu, Zhun Zhong, Xiaoliang Yan, Hui Wang, Ru-Zhi TI Engineering of hydrogenated two-dimensional h-BN/C superlattices as electrostatic substrates SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; P-N-JUNCTION; ATOMIC LAYERS; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; STATES; FIELD; MOS2; GATE AB Hybridized two-dimensional materials incorporating domains from the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene is an interesting branch of materials science due to their highly tunable electronic properties. In the present study, we investigate the hydrogenated two-dimensional (2D) h-BN/C superlattices (SLs) with zigzag edges using first-principles calculations. We found that the domain width, the phase ratio, and the vertical dipole orientation all have significant influence on the stability of SLs. The electronic reconstruction is associated with the lateral polar discontinuities at the zigzag edges and the vertically polarized (B2N2H4)(m) domains, which modifies the electronic structures and the spatial potential of the SLs significantly. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the hydrogenated 2D h-BN/C SLs can be applied in engineering the electronic structure of graphene: laterally-varying doping can be achieved by taking advantage of the spatial variation of the surface potential of the SLs. By applying an external vertical electric field on these novel bidirectional heterostructures, graphene doping levels and band offsets can be tuned to a wide range, such that the graphene doping profile can be switched from the bipolar (p-n junction) to unipolar (n(+)-n junction) mode. It is expected that such bidirectional heterostructures provide an effective approach for developing novel nanoscale electronic devices and improving our understanding of the fundamentals of low-dimensional materials. C1 [Liu, Zhun; Yan, Hui; Wang, Ru-Zhi] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Xiaoliang] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, RZ (reprint author), Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. EM wrz@bjut.edu.cn RI Zhong, Xiaoliang/B-2220-2012 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51472010, 11274029]; Jing-Hua Talents Project of Beijing University of Technology [2014-JH-L07]; Foundation on the Creative Research Team Construction Promotion Project of the Beijing Municipal Institution [IDHT20140506]; Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of the Beijing Municipal Institutions [CITTCD201204037] FX The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. 51472010 and 11274029), the Jing-Hua Talents Project of Beijing University of Technology (No. 2014-JH-L07), the Foundation on the Creative Research Team Construction Promotion Project of the Beijing Municipal Institution (No. IDHT20140506) and the Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of the Beijing Municipal Institutions (No. CIT&TCD201204037). NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 56 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 2 BP 974 EP 981 DI 10.1039/c5cp06037k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8PC UT WOS:000369480600038 PM 26661743 ER PT J AU Ma, YC Ghosh, SK Bera, S Jiang, Z Schleputz, CM Karapetrova, E Lurio, LB Sinha, SK AF Ma, Yicong Ghosh, Sajal K. Bera, Sambhunath Jiang, Zhang Schlepuetz, Christian M. Karapetrova, Evguenia Lurio, Laurence B. Sinha, Sunil K. TI Anomalous partitioning of water in coexisting liquid phases of lipid multilayers near 100% relative humidity SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; MEMBRANE INTERACTIONS; SWELLING REGIME; RESOLUTION; FLUCTUATIONS; CHOLESTEROL; ELASTICITY; DIFFUSION; VESICLES AB Ternary lipid mixtures incorporating cholesterol are well-known to phase separate into liquid-ordered (L-o) and liquid-disordered (L-d) phases. In multilayers of these systems, the laterally phase separated domains register in columnar structures with different bilayer periodicities, resulting in hydrophobic mismatch energies at the domain boundaries. In this paper, we demonstrate via synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction measurements that the system relieves the hydrophobic mismatch at the domain boundaries by absorbing larger amounts of inter-bilayer water into the Ld phase with lower d-spacing as the relative humidity approaches 100%. The lamellar repeat distance of the Ld phase swells by an extra 4 A, well beyond the equilibrium spacing predicted by the inter-bilayer forces. This anomalous swelling is caused by the hydrophobic mismatch energy at the domain boundaries, which produces a surprisingly long-range effect. We also demonstrate that the d-spacings of the lipid multilayers at 100% relative humidity do not change when bulk water begins to condense on the sample. C1 [Ma, Yicong; Ghosh, Sajal K.; Bera, Sambhunath; Sinha, Sunil K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jiang, Zhang; Schlepuetz, Christian M.; Karapetrova, Evguenia] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lurio, Laurence B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ghosh, Sajal K.] Shiv Nadar Univ Chithera, Dept Phys, Gautam Budh Nagar 203207, UP, India. [Bera, Sambhunath] Amity Univ UP, Sect 125, Noida, India. RP Sinha, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ssinha@physics.ucsd.edu RI Schleputz, Christian/C-4696-2008; Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012 OI Schleputz, Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708; Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Dept. of Energy under DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46173] FX X-ray data were collected on beamline 33BM at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Dept. of Energy under DOE Grant number: DE-FG02-04ER46173. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 9 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 2 BP 1225 EP 1232 DI 10.1039/c5cp04703j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DC8PC UT WOS:000369480600065 PM 26661405 ER PT J AU Wright, AV Nunez, JK Doudna, JA AF Wright, Addison V. Nunez, James K. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Biology and Applications of CRISPR Systems: Harnessing Nature's Toolbox for Genome Engineering SO CELL LA English DT Review ID GUIDED SURVEILLANCE COMPLEX; BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; CAS ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS CAS9; IN-VITRO RECONSTITUTION; TARGET DNA RECOGNITION; PROCESSES PRE-CRRNA; R-LOOP FORMATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Bacteria and archaea possess a range of defense mechanisms to combat plasmids and viral infections. Unique among these are the CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR associated) systems, which provide adaptive immunity against foreign nucleic acids. CRISPR systems function by acquiring genetic records of invaders to facilitate robust interference upon reinfection. In this Review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the diverse mechanisms by which Cas proteins respond to foreign nucleic acids and how these systems have been harnessed for precision genome manipulation in a wide array of organisms. C1 [Wright, Addison V.; Nunez, James K.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst HHMI, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU US National Science Foundation [1244557] FX This work was funded by US National Science Foundation grant number 1244557 to J.A.D. A.V.W. and J.K.N. are NSF Graduate Research Fellows. Megan Hochstrasser provided valuable input on the manuscript. NR 159 TC 103 Z9 105 U1 101 U2 244 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 164 IS 1-2 BP 29 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.035 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DB2LE UT WOS:000368339300007 PM 26771484 ER PT J AU Bieling, P Li, TD Weichsel, J McGorty, R Jreij, P Huang, B Fletcher, DA Mullins, RD AF Bieling, Peter Li, Tai-De Weichsel, Julian McGorty, Ryan Jreij, Pamela Huang, Bo Fletcher, Daniel A. Mullins, R. Dyche TI Force Feedback Controls Motor Activity and Mechanical Properties of Self-Assembling Branched Actin Networks SO CELL LA English DT Article ID ARP2/3 COMPLEX; FILAMIN-A; DENDRITIC ORGANIZATION; BIOPOLYMER NETWORKS; CAPPING PROTEIN; LEADING-EDGE; CELL; FILAMENTS; LAMELLIPODIA; DETERMINES AB Branched actin networks-created by the Arp2/3 complex, capping protein, and a nucleation promoting factor-generate and transmit forces required for many cellular processes, but their response to force is poorly understood. To address this, we assembled branched actin networks in vitro from purified components and used simultaneous fluorescence and atomic force microscopy to quantify their molecular composition and material properties under various forces. Remarkably, mechanical loading of these self-assembling materials increases their density, power, and efficiency. Microscopically, increased density reflects increased filament number and altered geometry but no change in average length. Macroscopically, increased density enhances network stiffness and resistance to mechanical failure beyond those of isotropic actin networks. These effects endow branched actin networks with memory of their mechanical history that shapes their material properties and motor activity. This work reveals intrinsic force feedback mechanisms by which mechanical resistance makes self-assembling actin networks stiffer, stronger, and more powerful. C1 [Bieling, Peter; Mullins, R. Dyche] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Bieling, Peter; Mullins, R. Dyche] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Bieling, Peter; Li, Tai-De; Jreij, Pamela; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bieling, Peter; Li, Tai-De; Jreij, Pamela; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Tai-De; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Tai-De] CUNY, Advance Sci Res Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Weichsel, Julian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McGorty, Ryan; Huang, Bo] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, 648 Stanley Hall,MC 1762, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fletch@berkeley.edu; dyche.mullins@ucsf.edu FU NIH [R01 GM074751, R01 GM061010]; HHMI; HFSP [LT-000843/2010]; EMBO [ALTF 854-2009]; Taiwan National Science Council FX We thank Scott Hansen for reagents, discussions, and comments on the manuscript; Thomas Surrey, Michael Vahey, and Marcus Taylor for comments on the manuscript; and members of the D.A.F. and R.D.M. labs for discussions. This work was supported by NIH R01 GM074751 (D.A.F.), NIH R01 GM061010 (R.D.M.), HHMI (R.D.M.), HFSP LT-000843/2010 (P.B.), and EMBO ALTF 854-2009 (P.B.). T.-D.L. was supported by the Taiwan National Science Council. This project was an equal collaboration between the laboratories of D.A.F. and R.D.M. The order in which the corresponding authors are listed was determined by flipping a coin. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 37 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 164 IS 1-2 BP 115 EP 127 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.057 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DB2LE UT WOS:000368339300014 PM 26771487 ER PT J AU Szempruch, AJ Sykes, SE Kieft, R Dennison, L Becker, AC Gartrell, A Martin, WJ Nakayasu, ES Almeida, IC Hajduk, SL Harrington, JM AF Szempruch, Anthony J. Sykes, Steven E. Kieft, Rudo Dennison, Lauren Becker, Allison C. Gartrell, Anzio Martin, William J. Nakayasu, Ernesto S. Almeida, Igor C. Hajduk, Stephen L. Harrington, John M. TI Extracellular Vesicles from Trypanosoma brucei Mediate Virulence Factor Transfer and Cause Host Anemia SO CELL LA English DT Article ID RESISTANCE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMES; LYTIC FACTOR; HUMAN SERUM; COMMUNICATION; PARASITEMIA; LOCALIZATION; RHODESIENSE; EXOSOMES; CELLS AB Intercellular communication between parasites and with host cells provides mechanisms for parasite development, immune evasion, and disease pathology. Bloodstream African trypanosomes produce membranous nanotubes that originate from the flagellar membrane and disassociate into free extracellular vesicles (EVs). Trypanosome EVs contain several flagellar proteins that contribute to virulence, and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense EVs contain the serum resistance-associated protein (SRA) necessary for human infectivity. T.b. rhodesiense EVs transfer SRA to non-human infectious trypanosomes, allowing evasion of human innate immunity. Trypanosome EVs can also fuse with mammalian erythrocytes, resulting in rapid erythrocyte clearance and anemia. These data indicate that trypanosome EVs are organelles mediating non-hereditary virulence factor transfer and causing host erythrocyte remodeling, inducing anemia. C1 [Szempruch, Anthony J.; Sykes, Steven E.; Kieft, Rudo; Dennison, Lauren; Becker, Allison C.; Gartrell, Anzio; Hajduk, Stephen L.; Harrington, John M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Martin, William J.] Univ Georgia, Anim Hlth Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Nakayasu, Ernesto S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Almeida, Igor C.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, Border Biomed Res Ctr, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. RP Hajduk, SL (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM shajduk@bmb.uga.edu; johnmharrin@gmail.com FU NIH [AI039033, 2G12MD007592, AI060546] FX This work was supported by NIH grant AI039033 (S.L.H.) and 2G12MD007592 (BBRC/UTEP, I.C.A.). A.J.S. is supported in part by NIH training grant AI060546. We thank Amy Styer for reagents, Julie Nelson (University of Georgia) and Aaron Rae (Emory University) for assistance with flow cytometry, John Shields and Mary Ard (University of Georgia) for assistance with electron microscopy, the Biomolecule Analysis Core Facility at BBRC/UTEP (2G12MD007592) for the proteomic analysis, and Ragy Ragheb for use and assistance with the NanoSight NS300. NR 46 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 7 U2 20 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 164 IS 1-2 BP 246 EP 257 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.051 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DB2LE UT WOS:000368339300024 PM 26771494 ER PT J AU Reid, OG Rumbles, G AF Reid, Obadiah G. Rumbles, Garry TI Resonance Energy Transfer Enables Efficient Planar Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ARTIFICIAL ANTENNA SYSTEMS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EXCITON DIFFUSION; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; BULK HETEROJUNCTION; CARRIER GENERATION; PORPHYRINS; SUBPHTHALOCYANINES AB Poor energy transport in disordered organic materials is one of the key problems that must be overcome to produce efficient organic solar cells. Usually, this is accomplished by blending the donor and acceptor molecules into a bulk heterojunction. In this article, we investigate an alternative approach to cell design: planar mulitilayer hetrojunctions with efficient energy transport to a central reaction center. We use an experimentally verified Monte Carlo model of energy transport to show that an appropriately engineered planar multilayer stack can achieve power conversion efficiencies comparable to those of the best bulk heterojunction devices. The key to this surprising performance is careful control of the optical properties and thicknesses of each layer to promote Forster resonance energy transfer from antenna/transport layers to a central reaction center. We provide detailed design rules for fabricating efficient planar heterojunction organic cells. C1 [Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Rumbles, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Rumbles, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM garry.rumbles@nrel.gov OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [06RF1201]; Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The development of the Monte Carlo code was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory under task number 06RF1201. The computational experiments and analysis were supported by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We thank David Coffey for many helpful discussions and origination of the concepts that motivated this work. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 87 EP 97 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10276 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5NZ UT WOS:000368562200012 ER PT J AU Head, AR Chaudhary, S Olivier, G Bournel, F Andersen, JN Rochet, F Gallet, JJ Schnadt, J AF Head, Ashley R. Chaudhary, Shilpi Olivier, Giorgia Bournel, Fabrice Andersen, Jesper N. Rochet, Francois Gallet, Jean-Jacques Schnadt, Joachim TI Near Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 on RuO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; IN-SITU; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; RUO2 ELECTRODES; SURFACE; GROWTH; OXIDE; ADSORPTION AB The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of TiO2 on a RuO2(110) surface from tetrakis(dimethylamido) titanium and water at 110 degrees C was investigated using near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) at precursor pressures up to 0.1 mbar. In addition to the expected cyclic surface species, evidence for side reactions was found. Dimethylamine adsorbs on the surface during the TDMAT half-cycle, and a second species, likely methyl methylenimine, also forms. The removal of the amide ligand and the formation of an alkyammonium species during the water half-cycle were found to be pressure dependent. The O 1s, Ru 3d, and Ti 2p spectra show the formation of the Ru-O-Ti interface, and the binding energies are consistent with formation of TiO2 after one full ALD cycle. Dosing TDMAT on the RuO2(110) surface at room temperature promotes a multilayer formation that begins to desorb at 40 degrees C. The imine species is not seen until 60 degrees C. These insights into the ALD mechanism and precursor pressure dependence on reactivity highlight the utility of NAP-XPS in studying ALD processes and interface formation. C1 [Head, Ashley R.; Chaudhary, Shilpi; Andersen, Jesper N.; Schnadt, Joachim] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Andersen, Jesper N.] Lund Univ, MAX Lab 4, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Olivier, Giorgia; Bournel, Fabrice; Rochet, Francois; Gallet, Jean-Jacques] LOrme SOLEIL, Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91190 Lorme Des Merisiers, St Aubin, France. [Bournel, Fabrice; Rochet, Francois; Gallet, Jean-Jacques] Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, 11 Rue Pierre & Marie Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Head, Ashley R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schnadt, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Phys, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. EM joachim.schnadt@sljus.lu.se OI Schnadt, Joachim/0000-0001-9375-831X FU Vetenskapsradet [2010-5080, 2011-4241]; European Commission through the Marie Curie Initial Training Network SMALL [MCITN-238804] FX This work was supported by Vetenskapsradet (Grant Nos. 2010-5080 and 2011-4241) and by the European Commission through the Marie Curie Initial Training Network SMALL (Grant No. MCITN-238804). Fausto Sirotti and Mathieu Silly are thanked for their assistance at the TEMPO beamline. Lars Ake Naslund is thanked for helpful discussions about the data interpretation. Anthony Boucly is acknowledged for help with the end station and data collection. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 17 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 243 EP 251 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08699 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5NZ UT WOS:000368562200031 ER PT J AU Woerner, WR Plonka, AM Chen, XY Banerjee, D Thallapally, PK Parise, JB AF Woerner, William R. Plonka, Anna M. Chen, Xianyin Banerjee, Debasis Thallapally, Praveen K. Parise, John B. TI Simultaneous in Situ X-ray Diffraction and Calorimetric Studies as a Tool To Evaluate Gas Adsorption in Microporous Materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 CAPTURE; FLUE-GAS; COORDINATION SITES; WATER; THERMODYNAMICS; HKUST-1; PERFORMANCE; ADSORBENTS AB Combined application of in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a novel technique for rapidly evaluating the suitability of microporous materials for postcombustion CO2 capture. Further, while many microporous materials show promise for CO2 capture, most are not evaluated in the presence of water vapor, a major component of postcombustion flue gas. As a demonstration of the versatility of XRD-DSC techniques, representatives of the classes of materials typically proposed for CO2 capture, zeolites, and metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) were studied: zeolite NaX, Ni-MOF-74 [Ni2(dobdc); dobdc = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate], ZIF-7 [ZIF: zeolitic imidazole framework, Zn(phim)(2); phim: benzimidazole], and SBMOF-1 [Ca(sdb); sdb: 4,4 '-sulfonyldibenzoate]. Although NaX and Ni-MOF-74 show very high affinity toward CO2 under idealized dry conditions, they are also very sensitive to the presence of water vapor and experience significant performance loss above 25% relative humidity (RH) at room temperature. Relative to NaX and Ni-MOF-74, ZIF-7 and SBMOF-1 show strong CO2 affinity even in the presence of 75% RH and may be more ideally suited for postcombustion flue gas CO2 capture than compounds with unsaturated metal sites. XRD-DSC is particularly powerful for evaluating the consequences of framework flexibility, with XRD providing the signature indicative of the structural rearrangement and the DSC providing the enthalpies of adsorption for each structure. This kind of detailed energy evaluation is not possible with other noncalorimetric methods. C1 [Woerner, William R.; Plonka, Anna M.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Chen, Xianyin; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Banerjee, Debasis; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Plonka, Anna M.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Plonka, AM; Parise, JB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Parise, JB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Plonka, AM (reprint author), Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM anna.plonka@yu.edu; john.parise@stonybrook.edu OI Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1231586]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER46650]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The concepts, design, construction of modifications, and operation of the XRD-DSC unit, and the associated gas handling was supported by the National Science Foundation Materials Genome Project DMR-1231586. The XRD-DSC experiments performed by A.M.P. and X.C. were supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-FG02-09ER46650. Synthesis and gas measurement work performed in PNNL was supported by DOE Office of Nuclear Energy. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 360 EP 369 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10159 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5NZ UT WOS:000368562200044 ER PT J AU Alderman, OLG Liska, M Machacek, J Benmore, CJ Lin, A Tamalonis, A Weber, JKR AF Alderman, O. L. G. Liska, M. Machacek, J. Benmore, C. J. Lin, A. Tamalonis, A. Weber, J. K. R. TI Temperature-Driven Structural Transitions in Molten Sodium Borates Na2O-B2O3: X-ray Diffraction, Thermodynamic Modeling, and Implications for Topological Constraint Theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; MELTS; DEPENDENCE; ALKALI; BORON; OXIDE AB Temperature-dependent measurements of the X-ray structure factor of molten Na2B4O7 reveal a continuous structural transition. We demonstrate that the thermodynamic model of ideal associated solutions is capable of predicting this evolution of melt structure, between a low density, depolymerized melt at greater than or similar to 300 K above the liquidus, toward a dense, polymerized melt close to the glass transition. This temperature-dependent nature of melt structure is predicted to be strongly composition-dependent, with the BO coordination number depending on temperature only in the range 20-50 mol % Na2O, which appears to be manifest in the broad maximum observed in the glass-transition temperatures. We discuss the ramifications of these findings for the application of topological constraint theory, with relevance to industrial glass design and manufacture, crystal growth from melts of nonlinear optical materials, geochemistry, and the understanding of melt fragility and the glass transition. C1 [Alderman, O. L. G.; Lin, A.; Tamalonis, A.; Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Alderman, O. L. G.; Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liska, M.] Alexander Dubcek Univ Trencin, Joint Glass Ctr Inst Inorgan Chem, SAS, Vitrum Laugaricio, Studentska 2, Trencin 91150, Slovakia. [Liska, M.] RONA, Jsc, Studentska 2, Trencin 91150, Slovakia. [Machacek, J.] Prague Inst Chem Technol, Dept Glass & Ceram, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. [Lin, A.] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Alderman, OLG (reprint author), Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. EM o.alderman@gmail.com RI Naumis, Gerardo/G-3620-2016; OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749; Alderman, Oliver/0000-0002-2342-811X FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0007564] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. O.L.G.A., J.K.R.W., A.L., A.T., and C.J.B. were supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-SC0007564. Thanks to Diane Holland, University of Warwick, for helpful discussions. NR 75 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 553 EP 560 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10277 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5NZ UT WOS:000368562200066 ER PT J AU Peng, Q Liu, CM Hou, DJ Zhou, WJ Ma, CG Liu, GK Brik, MG Tao, Y Liang, HB AF Peng, Qi Liu, Chunmeng Hou, Dejian Zhou, Weijie Ma, Chong-Geng Liu, Guokui Brik, Mikhail G. Tao, Ye Liang, Hongbin TI Luminescence of Ce3+-Doped MB2Si2O8 (M = Sr, Ba): A Deeper Insight into the Effects of Electronic Structure and Stokes Shift SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; INORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SRB2SI2O8; PHOSPHOR; DANBURITE; EMISSION; ENHANCEMENT AB A series of Sr1-2xCexNaxB2Si2O8 and Ba1-2xCexKxB2Si2O8 (x = 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08) samples were synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The low temperature excitation, emission, and fluorescence decay spectra together demonstrated that all spectral bands arise from the Ce3+ ions located at only one kind of lattice site. The first-principles calculations of the structural and electronic properties of pure and Ce3+-doped MB2Si2O8 (M = Sr, Ba) were performed, and the obtained results were used for understanding the structural changes after doping and identification of the observed position of the host absorption bands. The measured 4f-5d excitation and emission spectra of Ce3+ ions doped in MB2Si2O8 were analyzed and simulated in the framework of the crystal-field (CF) theory. The electron-phonon coupling effect generally ignored in most studies published so far was also taken into account by applying the configurational coordinate model. The validity of such a combined insight into the 5d CF energy level positions and the Stokes shift has been confirmed by analyzing the dependence of the Ce3+ spectroscopic properties on the dopant concentration. In addition, the influence of temperature on the luminescent properties of the studied samples was also explored and is discussed. C1 [Peng, Qi; Liu, Chunmeng; Hou, Dejian; Zhou, Weijie; Liang, Hongbin] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, KLGHEI Environm & Energy Chem, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Ma, Chong-Geng] Chongqing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Coll Sci, Chongqing 400065, Peoples R China. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brik, Mikhail G.] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, Ravila 14C, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia. [Brik, Mikhail G.] Jan Dlugosz Univ, Inst Phys, Armii Krajowej 13-15, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. [Brik, Mikhail G.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Al Lotnikow 32-46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Tao, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RP Liang, HB (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, KLGHEI Environm & Energy Chem, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Ma, CG (reprint author), Chongqing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Coll Sci, Chongqing 400065, Peoples R China. EM cgma.ustc@gmail.com; cesbin@mail.sysu.edu.cn RI Brik, Mikhail/C-4971-2009; OI Brik, Mikhail/0000-0003-2841-2763; Zhou, Weijie/0000-0001-5199-9836 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21171176, U1232108, U1432249, 11204393]; Guangzhou Science and Technology Project [2013Y2-00118]; Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province [2013B010403010]; Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing [CSTC2014JCYJA50034]; National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates [201410617001]; National Recruitment Program of High-end Foreign Experts [GDW20145200225]; Program for the Foreign Experts by Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications; European Regional Development Fund (Center of Excellence 'Mesosystems: Theory and Applications') [TK114]; Marie Curie Initial Training Network LUMINET [316906]; Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia [PUT430] FX The work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21171176, U1232108, and U1432249), the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (2013Y2-00118), and the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (2013B010403010). C.-G. Ma acknowledges the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 11204393), Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing (grant no. CSTC2014JCYJA50034), and National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (grant no. 201410617001). M.G. Brik acknowledges the support from National Recruitment Program of High-end Foreign Experts (grant no. GDW20145200225), Program for the Foreign Experts offered by Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, European Regional Development Fund (Center of Excellence 'Mesosystems: Theory and Applications', TK114), Marie Curie Initial Training Network LUMINET, grant agreement no. 316906, and Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia, Project PUT430. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 15 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 569 EP 580 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10355 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5NZ UT WOS:000368562200068 ER PT J AU Vandavasi, VG Weiss, KL Cooper, JB Erskine, PT Tomanicek, SJ Ostermann, A Schrader, TE Ginell, SL Coates, L AF Vandavasi, Venu Gopal Weiss, Kevin L. Cooper, Jonathan B. Erskine, Peter T. Tomanicek, Stephen J. Ostermann, Andreas Schrader, Tobias E. Ginell, Stephan L. Coates, Leighton TI Exploring the Mechanism of beta-Lactam Ring Protonation in the Class A beta-lactamase Acylation Mechanism Using Neutron and X-ray Crystallography SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; EXTENDED-SPECTRUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; E166A MUTANT; TOHO-1; INTERMEDIATE; SPECIFICITY; CEFOTAXIME; MUTATIONS AB The catalytic mechanism of class A beta-lactamases is often debated due in part to the large number of amino acids that interact with bound beta-lactam substrates. The role and function of the conserved residue Lys 73 in the catalytic mechanism of class A type beta-lactamase enzymes is still not well understood after decades of scientific research. To better elucidate the functions of this vital residue, we used both neutron and high-resolution X-ray diffraction to examine both the structures of the ligand free protein and the acyl-enzyme complex of perdeuterated E166A Toho-1 beta-lactamase with the antibiotic cefotaxime. The E166A mutant lacks a critical glutamate residue that has a key role in the deacylation step of the catalytic mechanism, allowing the acyl-enzyme adduct to be captured for study. In our ligand free structures, Lys 73 is present in a single conformation, however in all of our acyl-enzyme structures, Lys 73 is present in two different conformations, in which one conformer is closer to Ser 70 while the other conformer is positioned closer to Ser 130, which supports the existence of a possible pathway by which proton transfer from Lys 73 to Ser 130 can occur. This and further clarifications of the role of Lys 73 in the acylation mechanism may facilitate the design of inhibitors that capitalize on the enzymes native machinery. C1 [Vandavasi, Venu Gopal; Weiss, Kevin L.; Tomanicek, Stephen J.; Coates, Leighton] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cooper, Jonathan B.; Erskine, Peter T.] Birkbeck Univ London, Malet St, London WC1E 7HX, England. [Ostermann, Andreas] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ, Lichtenbergstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Schrader, Tobias E.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ, Lichtenbergstr 1, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Ginell, Stephan L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, 9700 St Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Coates, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM coatesl@ornl.gov RI Weiss, Kevin/I-4669-2013; OI Weiss, Kevin/0000-0002-6486-8007; Vandavasi, Venu Gopal/0000-0002-8894-1395 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The Office of Biological and Environmental Research supported research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (CSMB), using facilities supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Results shown in this report are derived from work performed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Structural Biology Center at the Advanced Photon Source. ANL is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 EI 1520-4804 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 59 IS 1 BP 474 EP 479 DI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01215 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA DB5OV UT WOS:000368564400033 PM 26630115 ER PT J AU Shenai, PM Fernandez-Alberti, S Bricker, WP Tretiak, S Zhao, Y AF Shenai, Prathamesh M. Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian Bricker, William P. Tretiak, Sergei Zhao, Yang TI Internal Conversion and Vibrational Energy Redistribution in Chlorophyll A SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; INITIO MO/CI METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; AMIDE-I BAND; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES AB We have computationally investigated the role of intramolecular vibrational modes in determining nonradiative relaxation pathways of photoexcited electronic states in isolated chlorophyll A (ChlA) molecules. To simulate the excited state relaxation from the initially excited Soret state to the lowest excited state Q(y), the approach of nonadiabatic excited state molecular dynamics has been adopted. The intramolecular vibrational energy relaxation and redistribution that accompany the electronic internal conversion process is followed by analyzing the excited state trajectories in terms of the ground state equilibrium normal modes. The time dependence of the normal mode velocities is determined by projecting instantaneous Cartesian velocities onto the normal mode vectors. Our analysis of the time evolution of the average mode energies uncovers that only a small subset of the medium-to-high frequency normal modes actively participate in the electronic relaxation processes. These active modes are characterized by the highest overlap with the nonadiabatic coupling vectors (NACRs) during the electronic transitions. Further statistical analysis of the nonadiabatic transitions reveals that the electronic and vibrational energy relaxation occurs via two distinct pathways with significantly different time scales on which the hopping from Soret to Q(x) occurs thereby dictating the overall dynamics. Furthermore, the NACRs corresponding to each of the transitions have been consistently found to be predominantly similar to a set of normal modes that vary depending upon the transition and the identified categories. Each pathway exhibits a differential time scale of energy transfer and also a differential set of predominant active modes. Our present analysis can be considered as a general approach allowing identification of a reduced subset of specific vibrational coordinates associated with nonradiative relaxation pathways. Therefore, it represents an adequate prior strategy that can particularly facilitates mixed quantum-classical approaches. C1 [Shenai, Prathamesh M.; Zhao, Yang] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Mat Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. [Bricker, William P.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhao, Y (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Mat Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore.; Fernandez-Alberti, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. EM sfalberti@gmail.com; yzhao@ntu.edu.sg RI Zhao, Yang/D-1014-2009; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Zhao, Yang/0000-0002-7916-8687; Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU Singapore National Research Foundation [NRF-CRP5-2009-04]; CONICET; UNQ; ANPCyT [PICT-2014-2662]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), an Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, user facility FX P.M.S and Y.Z. acknowledge support from Singapore National Research Foundation through the Competitive Research Programme (CRP) under Project No. NRF-CRP5-2009-04. S.F.-A is supported by CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT (PICT-2014-2662). S.T. acknowledges support from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), an Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, user facility. NR 106 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 49 EP 58 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09548 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DB5NW UT WOS:000368561900007 PM 26651494 ER PT J AU Sharma, VK Mamontov, E Tyagi, M Urban, VS AF Sharma, V. K. Mamontov, E. Tyagi, M. Urban, V. S. TI Effect of alpha-Tocopherol on the Microscopic Dynamics of Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Membrane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PHOSPHOLIPID MODEL MEMBRANES; VITAMIN-E; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; PHASE-TRANSITION; MICELLES; DIFFUSION; LOCATION; BILAYER; RANGE AB Vitamin E behaves as an antioxidant and is well known for its protective properties of the lipid membrane. The most biologically active form of vitamin E in the human organism is a-tocopherol (aToc). Very recently (Marquardt, D.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 203-210) it has been shown that aToc resides near the center of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer, which is in stark contrast with other PC membranes, where aToc is located near the lipid-water interface. Here we report an unusual effect of this exceptional location of aToc on the dynamical behavior of DMPC membrane probed by incoherent elastic and quasielastic neutron scattering. For pure DMPC vesicles, elastic scan data show two step-like drops in the elastic intensity at 288 and 297 K, which correspond to the pre- and main phase transitions, respectively. However, inclusion of aToc into DMPC membrane inhibits the step-like elastic intensity drops, indicating a significant impact of aToc on the phase behavior of the membrane. This observation is supported by our differential scanning calorimetry data, which shows that inclusion of aToc leads to a significant broadening of the main phase transition peak, whereas the peak corresponding to the pretransition disappears. We have performed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements on DMPC vesicles with various concentrations of aToc at 280, 293, and 310 K. We have found that aToc affects both the lateral diffusion and the internal motions of the lipid molecules. Below the main phase transition temperature inclusion of aToc accelerates both the lateral and the internal lipid motions. On the other hand, above the main phase transition temperature the addition of aToc restricts only the internal motion, without a significant influence on the lateral motion. Our results support the finding that the location of aToc in DMPC membrane is deep within the bilayer. C1 [Sharma, V. K.; Urban, V. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sharma, V. K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Mamontov, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tyagi, M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Sharma, VK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Sharma, VK (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. EM sharmavk@ornl.gov RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1508249]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and Environmental Research [ERKP291]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX Experiments on HFBS at NCNR are supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-1508249. Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge lab support of the Center for Structural Molecular Biology funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (ERKP291). This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). Certain commercial material suppliers are identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 1 BP 154 EP 163 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10417 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DB5NW UT WOS:000368561900017 PM 26673405 ER PT J AU D'Amore, R Ijaz, UZ Schirmer, M Kenny, JG Gregory, R Darby, AC Shakya, M Podar, M Quince, C Hall, N AF D'Amore, Rosalinda Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan Schirmer, Melanie Kenny, John G. Gregory, Richard Darby, Alistair C. Shakya, Migun Podar, Mircea Quince, Christopher Hall, Neil TI A comprehensive benchmarking study of protocols and sequencing platforms for 16S rRNA community profiling SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; GENE; AMPLIFICATION; ALIGNMENT; PRIMERS; SEARCH; BIASES; READS AB Background: In the last 5 years, the rapid pace of innovations and improvements in sequencing technologies has completely changed the landscape of metagenomic and metagenetic experiments. Therefore, it is critical to benchmark the various methodologies for interrogating the composition of microbial communities, so that we can assess their strengths and limitations. The most common phylogenetic marker for microbial community diversity studies is the 16S ribosomal RNA gene and in the last 10 years the field has moved from sequencing a small number of amplicons and samples to more complex studies where thousands of samples and multiple different gene regions are interrogated. Results: We assembled 2 synthetic communities with an even (EM) and uneven (UM) distribution of archaeal and bacterial strains and species, as metagenomic control material, to assess performance of different experimental strategies. The 2 synthetic communities were used in this study, to highlight the limitations and the advantages of the leading sequencing platforms: MiSeq (Illumina), The Pacific Biosciences RSII, 454 GS-FLX/+ (Roche), and IonTorrent (Life Technologies). We describe an extensive survey based on synthetic communities using 3 experimental designs (fusion primers, universal tailed tag, ligated adaptors) across the 9 hypervariable 16S rDNA regions. We demonstrate that library preparation methodology can affect data interpretation due to different error and chimera rates generated during the procedure. The observed community composition was always biased, to a degree that depended on the platform, sequenced region and primer choice. However, crucially, our analysis suggests that 16S rRNA sequencing is still quantitative, in that relative changes in abundance of taxa between samples can be recovered, despite these biases. Conclusion: We have assessed a range of experimental conditions across several next generation sequencing platforms using the most up-to-date configurations. We propose that the choice of sequencing platform and experimental design needs to be taken into consideration in the early stage of a project by running a small trial consisting of several hypervariable regions to quantify the discriminatory power of each region. We also suggest that the use of a synthetic community as a positive control would be beneficial to identify the potential biases and procedural drawbacks that may lead to data misinterpretation. The results of this study will serve as a guideline for making decisions on which experimental condition and sequencing platform to consider to achieve the best microbial profiling. C1 [D'Amore, Rosalinda; Kenny, John G.; Gregory, Richard; Darby, Alistair C.; Hall, Neil] Univ Liverpool, Inst Integrat Biol, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England. [Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan; Schirmer, Melanie] Univ Glasgow, Sch Engn, Glasgow G12 8LT, Lanark, Scotland. [Shakya, Migun] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Quince, Christopher] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Warwick CV4 7AL, England. RP Quince, C (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Warwick CV4 7AL, England. EM C.Quince@warwick.ac.uk; neilhall@liverpool.ac.uk RI Darby, Alistair/I-6485-2012; OI Darby, Alistair/0000-0002-3786-6209; Schirmer, Melanie/0000-0001-6456-3679; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205; Hall, Neil/0000-0003-2808-0009; Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan/0000-0001-5780-8551 FU Technology Strategy Board (TSB) research grant; NERC IRF [NE/L011956/1]; MRC as part of the CLoud Infrastructure for Microbial Genomics (CLIMB) consortium [MR/M50161X/1, MR/L015080/1]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) FX This study was funded by Technology Strategy Board (TSB) research grant "Development of instrumental and bioinformatic pipelines to accelerate commercial applications of metagenomics approaches". U. Z. Ijaz is funded by NERC IRF NE/L011956/1. C. Quince is funded by an MRC fellowship MR/M50161X/1 as part of the CLoud Infrastructure for Microbial Genomics (CLIMB) consortium - MR/L015080/1. M. Shakya and M. Podar are supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. DNA sequence was generated by The University of Liverpool Centre for Genomic Research, UK. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 12 U2 59 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 17 AR 55 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2194-9 PG 20 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA DA8RN UT WOS:000368073900005 PM 26763898 ER PT J AU Fang, A Zhang, ZQ Louie, SG Chan, CT AF Fang, A. Zhang, Z. Q. Louie, Steven G. Chan, C. T. TI Klein tunneling and supercollimation of pseudospin-1 electromagnetic waves SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MASSLESS DIRAC FERMIONS; GRAPHENE; REALIZATION; CRYSTALS; CONES AB Pseudospin plays a central role in many novel physical properties of graphene and other artificial systems which have pseudospins of 1/2. Here we show that in certain photonic crystals (PCs) exhibiting conical dispersions at k = 0, the eigenmodes near the "Dirac-like point" can be described by an effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian with a higher dimension value S = 1, treating the wave propagation in positive index (upper cone), negative index (lower cone), and zero index (flat band) media within a unified framework. The three-component spinor gives rise to boundary conditions distinct from those of pseudospin 1/2, leading to wave transport behaviors as manifested in super Klein tunneling and supercollimation. For example, collimation can be realized more easily with pseudospin 1 than pseudospin 1/2. The effective medium description of the PCs allows us to further understand the physics of pseudospin-1 electromagnetic (EM) waves from the perspective of complementary materials. The special wave scattering properties of pseudospin-1 EM waves, in conjunction with the discovery that the effective photonic potential can be varied by a simple change of length scale, offer ways to control photon transport. As a useful platform to study pseudospin-1 physics, dielectric PCs are much easier to fabricate and characterize than ultracold atom systems proposed previously. The system also provides a platform to realize the concept of "complementary medium" using dielectric materials and has the unique advantage of low loss. C1 [Fang, A.; Zhang, Z. Q.; Chan, C. T.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Fang, A.; Zhang, Z. Q.; Louie, Steven G.; Chan, C. T.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Adv Study, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fang, A (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM phchan@ust.hk FU Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong [AoE/P-02/12] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong (Project No. AoE/P-02/12). NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035422 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1UX UT WOS:000368295600004 ER PT J AU Pica, G Lovett, BW Bhatt, RN Schenkel, T Lyon, SA AF Pica, G. Lovett, B. W. Bhatt, R. N. Schenkel, T. Lyon, S. A. TI Surface code architecture for donors and dots in silicon with imprecise and nonuniform qubit couplings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; NUCLEAR-SPIN; QUANTUM-DOT; READOUT; INFORMATION; COMPUTATION; FIDELITY; SECONDS; STORAGE; MEMORY AB A scaled quantum computer with donor spins in silicon would benefit from a viable semiconductor framework and a strong inherent decoupling of the qubits from the noisy environment. Coupling neighboring spins via the natural exchange interaction according to current designs requires gate control structures with extremely small length scales. We present a silicon architecture where bismuth donors with long coherence times are coupled to electrons that can shuttle between adjacent quantum dots, thus relaxing the pitch requirements and allowing space between donors for classical control devices. An adiabatic SWAP operation within each donor/dot pair solves the scalability issues intrinsic to exchange-based two-qubit gates, as it does not rely on subnanometer precision in donor placement and is robust against noise in the control fields. We use this SWAP together with well established global microwave Rabi pulses and parallel electron shuttling to construct a surface code that needs minimal, feasible local control. C1 [Pica, G.; Lovett, B. W.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Bhatt, R. N.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Deptartment Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ion Beam Technol Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pica, G (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. OI PICA, GIUSEPPE/0000-0002-4506-0600 FU EPSRC [EP/K025562, (EP/I035536)/ NSF (DMR-1107606)]; NSF MRSEC grant [DMR-01420541]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0002140]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of St. Andrews; EPSRC FX This research was funded by the joint EPSRC (EP/I035536)/ NSF (DMR-1107606) Materials World Network grant (GP, BWL, SAL), the EPSRC grant EP/K025562 (BWL), the NSF MRSEC grant DMR-01420541 (SAL), and the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences grant DE-SC0002140 (RNB) and the DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (TS). G.P. thanks the University of St. Andrews and EPSRC for a Doctoral Prize Fellowship. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 3 AR 035306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035306 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1UX UT WOS:000368295600001 ER PT J AU Champine, B Gooden, ME Krishichayan Norman, EB Scielzo, ND Stoyer, MA Thomas, KJ Tonchev, AP Tornow, W Wang, BS AF Champine, B. Gooden, M. E. Krishichayan Norman, E. B. Scielzo, N. D. Stoyer, M. A. Thomas, K. J. Tonchev, A. P. Tornow, W. Wang, B. S. TI Measurement of the Tm-169(n, 3n)Tm-167 cross section and the associated branching ratios in the decay of Tm-167 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRONS; NUCLEI AB The cross section for the Tm-169(n, 3n) Tm-167 reaction was measured from 17 to 22 MeV using quasimonoenergetic neutrons produced by the H-2(d, n) He-3 reaction. This energy range was studied to resolve the discrepancy between previous (n, 3n) cross-section measurements. In addition, the absolute gamma-ray branching ratios following the electron-capture decay of Tm-167 were measured. These results provide more reliable nuclear data for an important diagnostic that is used at the National Ignition Facility to estimate the yield of reaction-in-flight neutrons produced via the inertial-confinement-fusion plasma in deuterium-tritium capsules. C1 [Champine, B.; Norman, E. B.; Thomas, K. J.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Champine, B.; Norman, E. B.; Scielzo, N. D.; Stoyer, M. A.; Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gooden, M. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krishichayan; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Krishichayan; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Norman, E. B.; Thomas, K. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Champine, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [15-ERD-015]; University of California [DE-AC0376SF0098]; US Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium [DE-NA-0000979]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG-97ER40133]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DA-NA-0001839] FX We thank the operations and staff at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-Inch Cyclotron and the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory Accelerator facilities for their support in performing these experiments. We thank E. Browne and C. Baglin for discussions regarding the Table of Isotopes and Nuclear Data Sheets data, M. Bhike for activation assistance at TUNL, and C. Cerjan for valuable discussions regarding RIF neutron production. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, with funding support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under project 15-ERD-015, and the University of California under Contract No. DE-AC0376SF0098. We also thank the US Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22), for financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No. DE-NA-0000979 through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium. Finally, this work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG-97ER40133, and by the National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No. DA-NA-0001839, both to Duke University. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014611 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB1WD UT WOS:000368298800003 ER PT J AU Santel, D Kinoshita, K Chang, P Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Bakich, AM Bansal, V Bhuyan, B Bobrov, A Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Goh, M Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Lange, JS Lee, IS Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Oswald, C Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wagner, MN Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Won, E Yamaoka, J Yang, YP Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Santel, D. Kinoshita, K. Chang, P. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Bhuyan, B. Bobrov, A. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Goh, M. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Oswald, C. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yang, Y. -P. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of the Upsilon(10860) and Upsilon(11020) resonances via sigma(e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(nS)pi(+)pi(-)) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; ANNIHILATION; E(+)E(-); STATES; BBBAR AB We report new measurements of the total cross sections for e(+)e(-) -> Upsilon(nS)pi(+)pi(-) (n = 1, 2, 3) and e(+)e(-) -> b (b) over bar from a high-luminosity fine scan of the region root s = 10.63-11.05 GeV with the Belle detector. We observe that the Upsilon(nS)pi(+)pi(-) spectra have little or no nonresonant component and extract from them the masses and widths of Upsilon(10860) and Upsilon(11020) and their relative phase. We find M-10860 = (10891.1 +/- 3.2(-1.7)(+0.6)) MeV/c(2) and Gamma(10860) = (53.7(-5.6)(-5.4)(+7.1)(+1.3)) MeV and report first measurements M-11020 = (1098(-2.5)(-2.1)(+6.4)(+9.0)) MeV/c(2), Gamma(11020) = (61(-19)(-20)(+9)(+2)) MeV, and phi(11020) - phi 10860 = (-1.0 +/- 0.4(-0.1)(+1.4)) rad. C1 [Drutskoy, A.; Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Dingfelder, J.; Oswald, C.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Santel, D.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elekt Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.] Nagoya Univ, Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chang, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Yang, Y. -P.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. RP Santel, D (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia) [14.A12.31.0006]; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES (particularly under Contract No. 14.A12.31.0006) and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 011101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.011101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB2FV UT WOS:000368324600001 ER PT J AU Bolmatov, D Zhernenkov, M Zav'yalov, D Stoupin, S Cunsolo, A Cai, YQ AF Bolmatov, Dima Zhernenkov, Mikhail Zav'yalov, Dmitry Stoupin, Stanislav Cunsolo, Alessandro Cai, Yong Q. TI Thermally triggered phononic gaps in liquids at THz scale SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FRENKEL LINE; THERMODYNAMICS; FREQUENCY; STATES; MATTER; WATER; SHAPE AB In this paper we present inelastic X-ray scattering experiments in a diamond anvil cell and molecular dynamic simulations to investigate the behavior of phononic excitations in liquid Ar. The spectra calculated using molecular dynamics were found to be in a good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, we observe that, upon temperature increases, a low-frequency transverse phononic gap emerges while high-frequency propagating modes become evanescent at the THz scale. The effect of strong localization of a longitudinal phononic mode in the supercritical phase is observed for the first time. The evidence for the high-frequency transverse phononic gap due to the transition from an oscillatory to a ballistic dynamic regimes of motion is presented and supported by molecular dynamics simulations. This transition takes place across the Frenkel line thermodynamic limit which demarcates compressed liquid and non-compressed fluid domains on the phase diagram and is supported by calculations within the Green-Kubo phenomenological formalism. These results are crucial to advance the development of novel terahertz thermal devices, phononic lenses, mirrors, and other THz metamaterials. C1 [Bolmatov, Dima; Zhernenkov, Mikhail; Cunsolo, Alessandro; Cai, Yong Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zav'yalov, Dmitry] Volgograd State Tech Univ, Volgograd 400005, Russia. [Stoupin, Stanislav] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bolmatov, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM d.bolmatov@gmail.com; zherne@bnl.gov RI Zavyalov, Dmitriy/N-7609-2015; OI Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work at the National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Synchrotron experiment was performed at 30-ID beamline, Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Bogdan M. Leu and Ayman H. Said for their support during the experiment at Sector 30 at APS, and Sergey N. Tkachev for his help with the GSECARS gas loading system. We thank staff of GSECARS at Advanced Photon Source for providing the diamond anvil cell and resistive heating system. We are grateful to Oleg Gang and Yugang Zhang for stimulating discussions. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 20 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 14 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19469 DI 10.1038/srep19469 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA9YG UT WOS:000368165100001 PM 26763899 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the correlation between the polar angles of leptons from top quark decays in the helicity basis at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; COLLISIONS AB A measurement of the correlations between the polar angles of leptons from the decay of pair-produced t and (t) over bar quarks in the helicity basis is reported, using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV collected during 2011. Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. The angles theta(1) and theta(2) between the charged leptons and the direction of motion of the parent quarks in the t (t) over bar rest frame are sensitive to the spin information, and the distribution of cos theta(1).cos theta(2) is sensitive to the spin correlation between the t and (t) over bar quarks. The distribution is unfolded to parton level and compared to the next-to-leading order prediction. A good agreement is observed. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] IV Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. 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A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. 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S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. 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[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw Of; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. 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[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Sanchez, Javier/F-5073-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012002 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB2FU UT WOS:000368324500002 ER PT J AU Kamdar, K Khakpour, S Chen, JY Leone, V Brulc, J Mangatu, T Antonopoulos, DA Chang, EB Kahn, SA Kirschner, BS Young, G DePaolo, RW AF Kamdar, Karishma Khakpour, Samira Chen, Jingyu Leone, Vanessa Brulc, Jennifer Mangatu, Thomas Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Chang, Eugene B. Kahn, Stacy A. Kirschner, Barbara S. Young, Glenn DePaolo, R. William TI Genetic and Metabolic Signals during Acute Enteric Bacterial Infection Alter the Microbiota and Drive Progression to Chronic Inflammatory Disease SO CELL HOST & MICROBE LA English DT Article ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS; BOWEL-DISEASE; YERSINIA-ENTEROCOLITICA; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; CROHN-DISEASE; RECEPTOR; RESPONSES; PROMOTES; HOST AB Chronic inflammatory disorders are thought to arise due to an interplay between predisposing host genetics and environmental factors. For example, the onset of inflammatory bowel disease is associated with enteric proteobacterial infection, yet the mechanistic basis for this association is unclear. We have shown previously that genetic defiency in TLR1 promotes acute enteric infection by the proteobacteria Yersinia enterocolitica. Examining that model further, we uncovered an altered cellular immune response that promotes the recruitment of neutrophils which in turn increases metabolism of the respiratory electron acceptor tetrathionate by Yersinia. These events drive permanent alterations in anti-commensal immunity, microbiota composition, and chronic inflammation, which persist long after Yersinia clearence. Deletion of the bacterial genes involved in tetrathionate respiration or treatment using targeted probiotics could prevent microbiota alterations and inflammation. Thus, acute infection can drive long term immune and microbiota alterations leading to chronic inflammatory disease in genetically predisposed individuals. C1 [Kamdar, Karishma; DePaolo, R. William] Univ So Calif, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Khakpour, Samira; Leone, Vanessa; Mangatu, Thomas; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.; Chang, Eugene B.; Kahn, Stacy A.; Kirschner, Barbara S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Gastroenterol Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Jingyu] China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jingyu; Young, Glenn] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Brulc, Jennifer; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mangatu, Thomas; Kahn, Stacy A.; Kirschner, Barbara S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Pediat, Sect Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP DePaolo, RW (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM william.depaolo@med.usc.edu OI DePaolo, William/0000-0002-3880-4544 FU NIH [R03DK097442, R01DK104908] FX We thank Denise Chac and Robert Rankin for critical reading and editing of the manuscript. We thank Amy Parker for her work on the graphical abstract. This research was supported by NIH grants R03DK097442 and R01DK104908 to R.W.D. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 9 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1931-3128 EI 1934-6069 J9 CELL HOST MICROBE JI Cell Host Microbe PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 1 BP 21 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.chom.2015.12.006 PG 11 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA DD3RI UT WOS:000369839900007 PM 26764594 ER PT J AU Calvillo, L Garcia, G Paduano, A Guillen-Villafuerte, O Valero-Vidal, C Vittadini, A Bellini, M Lavacchi, A Agnoli, S Martucci, A Kunze-Liebhauser, J Pastor, E Granozzi, G AF Calvillo, Laura Garcia, Gonzalo Paduano, Andrea Guillen-Villafuerte, Olmedo Valero-Vidal, Carlos Vittadini, Andrea Bellini, Marco Lavacchi, Alessandro Agnoli, Stefano Martucci, Alessandro Kunze-Liebhaeuser, Julia Pastor, Elena Granozzi, Gaetano TI Electrochemical Behavior of TiOxCy as Catalyst Support for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells at Intermediate Temperature: From Planar Systems to Powders SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE titanium oxycarbide; support; DEFCs; intermediate-T; electrochemical stability ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; ELECTROCATALYST SUPPORTS; TITANIUM CARBIDE; SURFACE SCIENCE; FILMS; STABILITY; OXIDATION; OXYGEN; TIO2; NANOPARTICLES AB To achieve complete oxidation of ethanol (EOR) to CO2, higher operating temperatures (often called intermediate-T, 150-200 degrees C) and appropriate catalysts are required. We examine here titanium oxycarbide (hereafter TiOxCy) as a possible alternative to standard carbon-based supports to enhance the stability of the catalyst/support assembly at intermediate-T. To test this material as electrocatalyst support, a systematic study of its behavior under electrochemical conditions was carried out. To have a clear description of the chemical changes of TiOxCy induced by electrochemical polarization of the material, a special setup that allows the combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements was used. Subsequently, an electrochemical study was carried out on TiOxCy powders, both at room temperature and at 150 degrees C. The present study has revealed that TiOxCy is a sufficiently conductive material whose surface is passivated by a TiO2 film under working conditions, which prevents the full oxidation of the TiOxCy and can thus be considered a stable electrode material for EOR working conditions. This result has also been confirmed through density functional theory (DFT) calculations on a simplified model system. Furthermore, it has been experimentally observed that ethanol molecules adsorb on the TiOxCy surface, inhibiting its oxidation. This result has been confirmed by using in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS). The adsorption of ethanol is expected to favor the EOR in the presence of suitable catalyst nanoparticles supported on TiOxCy. C1 [Calvillo, Laura; Agnoli, Stefano; Granozzi, Gaetano] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Garcia, Gonzalo; Guillen-Villafuerte, Olmedo; Pastor, Elena] Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Mat & Nanotecnol, Astrofis F Sanchez S-N, San Cristobal la Laguna 38071, Tenerife, Spain. [Paduano, Andrea; Martucci, Alessandro] Univ Padua, Dept Ind Engn, Via Marzolo 9, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Valero-Vidal, Carlos; Kunze-Liebhaeuser, Julia] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Phys Chem, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Vittadini, Andrea] CNR IENI, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bellini, Marco; Lavacchi, Alessandro] CNR ICCOM, Via Madonna Del Piano 10, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Valero-Vidal, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Granozzi, G (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM gaetano.granozzi@unipd.it RI Vittadini, Andrea/D-2775-2009; GARCIA, GONZALO/L-9936-2014; OI Vittadini, Andrea/0000-0003-3733-9166; GARCIA, GONZALO/0000-0002-5476-0182; lavacchi, alessandro/0000-0001-8098-2654; Martucci, Alessandro/0000-0001-9601-8640 FU European Union [0309741, FP7-NMP-2012-SMALL-6] FX The manuscript reports a part of the results of the EU project DECORE. We acknowledge the European Union Seventh Framework Programme support via the EU project DECORE (Project 0309741) under contract no. FP7-NMP-2012-SMALL-6 for Research and Technological Development. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 1 BP 716 EP 725 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b09861 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5OH UT WOS:000368563000086 PM 26674375 ER PT J AU Zhou, SH Xu, HB Yuan, QH Shen, HJ Zhu, XF Liu, Y Gan, W AF Zhou, Shenghai Xu, Hongbo Yuan, Qunhui Shen, Hangjia Zhu, Xuefeng Liu, Yi Gan, Wei TI N-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Originated from a Green Biological Dye for Electrochemical Sensing and High-Pressure CO2 Storage SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbons; biological dye; electrochemical sensor; catechol and ydroquinone; high-pressure CO2 storage ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; SENSITIVE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; PORE CHARACTERISTICS; MODIFIED ELECTRODES; SURFACE-AREA; CATECHOL; HYDROQUINONE; PERFORMANCE; NANOTUBES AB Herein, a series of nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbons (NOMCs) with tunable porous structure were synthesized via a hard-template method with a green biological dye as precursor, under various carbonization temperatures (700-1100 degrees C). Compared with the ordered mesoporous silica-modified and unmodified electrodes, the use of electrodes coated by NOMCs (NOMC-700-NOMC-1100) resulted in enhanced signals and well-resolved oxidation peaks in electrocatalytic sensing of catechol and hydroquinone isomers, attributable to NOMCs open porous structures and increased edge-plane defect sites on the N-doped carbon skeleton. Electrochemical sensors using NOMC-1000-modified electrode were fabricated and proved feasible in tap water sample analyses. The NOMCs were also used as sorbents for high-pressure CO2 storage. The NOMC with the highest N content exhibits the best CO2 absorption capacities of 800.8 and 387.6 mg/g at 273 and 298 K (30 bar), respectively, which is better than those of other NOMC materials and some recently reported CO2 sorbents with well-ordered 3D porous structures. Moreover, this NOMC shows higher affinity for CO2 than for N-2, a benefit of its higher nitrogen content in the porous carbon framework. C1 [Zhou, Shenghai; Xu, Hongbo; Yuan, Qunhui; Shen, Hangjia; Zhu, Xuefeng; Gan, Wei] Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Lab Environm Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Shenghai; Xu, Hongbo; Yuan, Qunhui; Shen, Hangjia; Zhu, Xuefeng; Gan, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Funct Mat & Devices Special Environm, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. [Xu, Hongbo; Shen, Hangjia] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yuan, QH; Gan, W (reprint author), Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Lab Environm Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China.; Yuan, QH; Gan, W (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Funct Mat & Devices Special Environm, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China.; Liu, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yuanqh@ms.xjb.ac.cn; yliu@lbl.gov; ganwei@ms.xjb.ac.cn RI Liu, yi/A-3384-2008 OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102 FU Western Light Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XBBS201317]; International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region [20146003]; One Hundred Talents Project Foundation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21203244, 21473247]; Young Creative Sci-Tech Talents Cultivation Project of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region; Molecular Foundry - Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.H.Z. is thankful for the financial support from the Western Light Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XBBS201317) and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project (20146003) of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Q.H.Y. and W.G. acknowledge the support from the One Hundred Talents Project Foundation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21203244 and 21473247), and the Young Creative Sci-Tech Talents Cultivation Project of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Y.L. is thankful for the support from the Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 66 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 30 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 1 BP 918 EP 926 DI 10.1021/acsami.5610502 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DB5OH UT WOS:000368563000109 PM 26653766 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knonz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kraschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L 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Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Nash, K. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. TI Search for a very light NMSSM Higgs boson produced in decays of the 125 GeV scalar boson and decaying into tau leptons in pp collisions at root 8=TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Higgs physics ID GAUGE-THEORIES; LHC; SUPERGRAVITY; EXTENSION; MODEL; MASS; WEAK; DETECTOR AB A search for a very light Higgs boson decaying into a pair of tau leptons is presented within the framework of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. This search is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The signal is defined by the production of either of the two lightest scalars, h(1) or h(2), via gluon-gluon fusion and subsequent decay into a pair of the lightest Higgs bosons, a(1) or h(1). The h(1) or h(2) boson is identified with the observed state at a mass of 125 GeV. The analysis searches for decays of the a(1) (h(1)) states into pairs of tau leptons and covers a mass range for the a(1) (h(1)) boson of 4 to 8 GeV. The search reveals no significant excess in data above standard model background expectations, and an upper limit is set on the signal production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the a(1) (h(1)) boson mass. The 95% confidence level limit ranges from 4.5 pb at m(a1) (m(h1)) = 8 GeV to 10.3 pb at m(a1) (m(h1)) = 5 GeV. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.; Kumar, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Filipovic, N.; Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Ackert, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Exp, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fisi Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarl, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Barducci, D.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Moretti, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.; Johnson, M.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Banerjee, S.; Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Roland, B.; Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, D.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Rabady, D.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islam Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islam Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-De la Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch RI Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariata l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, New Zealand; Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretara de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariata l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretara de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 16 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 079 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)079 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DB0DB UT WOS:000368177700001 ER PT J AU De Paoli, HC Tuskan, GA Yang, XH AF De Paoli, Henrique Cestari Tuskan, Gerald A. Yang, Xiaohan TI An innovative platform for quick and flexible joining of assorted DNA fragments SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PLANT SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; GENE-EXPRESSION; DESIGN; SYSTEMS; RESTRICTION; ARABIDOPSIS; ACTIVATION; NETWORKS; PROTEINS; DOMAINS AB Successful synthetic biology efforts rely on conceptual and experimental designs in combination with testing of multi-gene constructs. Despite recent progresses, several limitations still hinder the ability to flexibly assemble and collectively share different types of DNA segments. Here, we describe an advanced system for joining DNA fragments from a universal library that automatically maintains open reading frames (ORFs) and does not require linkers, adaptors, sequence homology, amplification or mutation (domestication) of fragments in order to work properly. This system, which is enhanced by a unique buffer formulation, provides unforeseen capabilities for testing, and sharing, complex multi-gene circuitry assembled from different DNA fragments. C1 [De Paoli, Henrique Cestari; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Yang, Xiaohan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yang, XH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yangx@ornl.gov RI Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011; OI Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; De Paoli, Henrique/0000-0001-8494-0603 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program [DESC0008834]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program (under award number DESC0008834). The authors would like to thank Jen Sheen for providing the plasmid pcoCas9 and Lee E Gunter for critical review and clarifying comments on the manuscript. H.C.D.P. is indebted to CNPQ/FMRP-USP Brazil, Y.Z., M.H.S.G. and J.E.F.F. for his PhD fellowship and previous mentoring. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy (under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725). NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19278 DI 10.1038/srep19278 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DC2RV UT WOS:000369064900001 PM 26758940 ER PT J AU Bhattacharjee, U Graham, C Czub, S Dudas, S Rasmussen, MA Casey, TA Petrich, JW AF Bhattacharjee, Ujjal Graham, Catherine Czub, Stefanie Dudas, Sandor Rasmussen, Mark A. Casey, Thomas A. Petrich, Jacob W. TI Fluorescence Spectroscopy of the Retina for the Screening of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE transmissible spongiform encephalopathy; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; retinal scan; fluorescence spectroscopy; lipofuscin ID AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB-DISEASE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; IN-VIVO MEASUREMENT; REAL-TIME DETECTION; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; LIPID OXIDATION; MACULAR DEGENERATION; LIPOFUSCIN GRANULES; POULTRY MEAT AB Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) are progressive, neurodegenerative disorders, of which bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is of special concern because it is infectious and debilitating to humans. The possibility of using fluorescence spectroscopy to screen for BSE in cattle was explored. Fluorescence spectra from the retinas of experimentally infected ESE-positive cattle with clinical disease were compared with those from both sham-inoculated and non-inoculated BSE-negative cattle. The distinct intensity difference of about 4-10-fold between the spectra of the BSE-positive and the BSE-negative (sham-inoculated and non-inoculated) eyes suggests the basis for a means of developing a rapid, noninvasive examination of BSE in particular and TSEs in general. C1 [Bhattacharjee, Ujjal; Casey, Thomas A.; Petrich, Jacob W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bhattacharjee, Ujjal; Petrich, Jacob W.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Graham, Catherine; Czub, Stefanie; Dudas, Sandor] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Natl Anim Dis Ctr, Lethbridge Lab, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. [Rasmussen, Mark A.] Iowa State Univ, Leopold Ctr, Ames, IA USA. RP Petrich, JW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jwp@iastate.edu RI Petrich, Jacob/L-1005-2015 FU Iowa State University; Alberta Prion Research Institute; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Canadian Food Inspection Agency FX U.B. and J.W.P. were supported by a Bailey Research Award from Iowa State University. C.G., S.C., and S.D. were supported by the Alberta Prion Research Institute, the Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency, and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 EI 1520-5118 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 64 IS 1 BP 320 EP 325 DI 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04218 PG 6 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA DB2FE UT WOS:000368322900041 PM 26623498 ER PT J AU Hartwig, JF AF Hartwig, John F. TI Evolution of C-H Bond Functionalization from Methane to Methodology SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Review ID IRIDIUM-CATALYZED BORYLATION; CARBON-HYDROGEN-BONDS; LATE-STAGE FUNCTIONALIZATION; PALLADIUM CHLORIDE COMPLEX; ROOM-TEMPERATURE REACTIONS; DIRECT ARYLATION; ALKANE DEHYDROGENATION; AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; METAL-COMPLEXES; MILD CONDITIONS AB This Perspective presents the fundamental principles, the elementary reactions, the initial catalytic systems, and the contemporary catalysts that have converted C-H bond functionalization from a curiosity to a reality for synthetic chemists. Many classes of elementary reactions involving transition-metal complexes cleave C-H bonds at typically unreactive positions. These reactions, coupled with a separate or simultaneous functionalization process lead to products containing new C-C, C-N, and C-O bonds. Such reactions were initially studied for the conversion of light alkanes to liquid products, but they have been used (and commercialized in some cases) most often for the synthesis of the more complex structures of natural products, medicinally active compounds, and aromatic materials. Such a change in direction of research in C-H bond functionalization is remarkable because the reactions must occur at an unactivated C-H bond over functional groups that are more reactive than the C-H bond toward classical reagents. The scope of reactions that form C-C bonds or install functionality at an unactivated C-H bond will be presented, and the potential future utility of these reactions will be discussed. C1 [Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu FU NSF [1213409]; NIH [GM-58108, GM-115812] FX The NSF (1213409) and NIH (GM-58108 and GM-115812) are gratefully acknowledged for their support of our work on various projects involving C-H bond functionalization. I thank Dr. Ankit Sharma, Dr. Rashad Karimov Taegyo Lee, and Matthew Larsen for their critical comments on the manuscript. NR 194 TC 86 Z9 86 U1 71 U2 207 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 1 BP 2 EP 24 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08707 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB2FG UT WOS:000368323100001 PM 26566092 ER PT J AU See, KA Chapman, KW Zhu, LY Wiaderek, KM Borkiewicz, OJ Barile, CJ Chupas, PJ Gewirth, AA AF See, Kimberly A. Chapman, Karena W. Zhu, Lingyang Wiaderek, Kamila M. Borkiewicz, Olaf J. Barile, Christopher J. Chupas, Peter J. Gewirth, Andrew A. TI The Interplay of Al and Mg Speciation in Advanced Mg Battery Electrolyte Solutions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ALUMINUM-CHLORIDE COMPLEX; RAMAN SPECTRA; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; X-RAY; TETRAHYDROFURAN; DEPOSITION; COPPER AB Mg batteries are an attractive alternative to Li-based energy storage due to the possibility of higher volumetric capacities with the added advantage of using sustainable materials. A promising emerging electrolyte for Mg batteries is the magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC) which shows high Mg electrodeposition and stripping efficiencies and relatively high anodic stabilities. As prepared, MACC is inactive with respect to Mg deposition; however, efficient Mg electrodeposition can be achieved following an electrolytic conditioning process. Through the use of Raman spectroscopy, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Al-27 and Cl-35 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and pair distribution function analysis, we explore the active vs inactive complexes in the MACC electrolyte and demonstrate the codependence of Al and Mg speciation. These techniques report on significant changes occurring in the bulk speciation of the conditioned electrolyte relative to the as-prepared solution. Analysis shows that the active Mg complex in conditioned MACC is very likely the [Mg-2(mu-Cl)(3)center dot 6THF](+) complex that is observed in the solid state structure. Additionally, conditioning creates free Cl- in the electrolyte solution, and we suggest the free Cl- adsorbs at the electrode surface to enhance Mg electrodeposition. C1 [See, Kimberly A.; Zhu, Lingyang; Barile, Christopher J.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chapman, KW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chapmank@aps.anl.gov; agewirth@illinois.edu FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; St. Elmo Brady Future Faculty Fellowship; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [NSF DGE-1144245] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K. A. S acknowledges postdoctoral funding from the St. Elmo Brady Future Faculty Fellowship. C. J. B. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (No. NSF DGE-1144245) and a Springborn Fellowship. The authors thank Liwen F. Wan and David Prendergast for helpful discussions and providing cif files of the Mg complexes. The authors acknowledge Saul H. Lapidus for helpful discussions, Tim T. Fister for assistance with electrochemical equipment at the APS, Niya Sa for assistance with materials at the ANL, and Kevin G. Schmitt for helpful discussion regarding Raman results. NR 52 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 36 U2 144 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 1 BP 328 EP 337 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b10987 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DB2FG UT WOS:000368323100050 PM 26636472 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Prokudin, A Sun, P Yuan, F AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Prokudin, Alexei Sun, Peng Yuan, Feng TI Extraction of quark transversity distribution and Collins fragmentation functions with QCD evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; SPIN PRODUCTION ASYMMETRIES; DRELL-YAN; MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; HARD-SCATTERING; Q(2) EVOLUTION; SMALL Q(T); NUCLEON AB We study the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) evolution of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries in e(+)e(-) annihilations and semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering processes. All the relevant coefficients are calculated up to the next-to-leading-logarithmic-order accuracy. By applying the TMD evolution at the approximate next-to-leading-logarithmic order in the Collins-Soper-Sterman formalism, we extract transversity distributions for u and d quarks and Collins fragmentation functions from current experimental data by a global analysis of the Collins asymmetries in back-to-back dihadron productions in e(+)e(-) annihilations measured by BELLE and BABAR collaborations and semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering data from HERMES, COMPASS, and JLab HALL A experiments. The impact of the evolution effects and the relevant theoretical uncertainties are discussed. We further discuss the TMD interpretation for our results and illustrate the unpolarized quark distribution, transversity distribution, unpolarized quark fragmentation, and Collins fragmentation functions depending on the transverse momentum and the hard momentum scale. We make detailed predictions for future experiments and discuss their impact. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prokudin, Alexei] Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Prokudin, Alexei] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zkang@lanl.gov; prokudin@jlab.org; psun@lbl.gov; fyuan@lbl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank D. Boer, J. C. Collins, L. Gamberg, J. Qiu, W. Vogelsang, D. Richards, J. Soffer, and C.-P. Yuan for discussions and suggestions. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (P. S. and F. Y.), No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (Z. K.), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (A. P.). NR 136 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014009 PG 42 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB2FU UT WOS:000368324500005 ER PT J AU Aizenberg-Gershtein, Y Izhaki, I Lapidus, A Copeland, A Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pillay, M Markowitz, V Goker, M Woyke, T Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Halpern, M AF Aizenberg-Gershtein, Yana Izhaki, Ido Lapidus, Alla Copeland, Alex Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pillay, Manoj Markowitz, Victor Goeker, Markus Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Halpern, Malka TI High quality permanent draft genome sequence of Phaseolibacter flectens ATCC 12775(T), a plant pathogen of French bean pods SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Phaseolibacter flectens; Enterobacteriaceae; plant pathogen; French bean pod; Phaseolus vulgaris ID MICROBIAL GENOMES; SYSTEM; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION; ENCYCLOPEDIA; RECOGNITION; DATABASE; REPEATS; ARCHAEA; PROJECT AB Phaseolibacter flectens strain ATCC 12775(T) (Halpern et al., Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:268-273, 2013) is a Gram-negative, rod shaped, motile, aerobic, chemoorganotroph bacterium. Ph. flectens is as a plant-pathogenic bacterium on pods of French bean and was first identified by Johnson (1956) as Pseudomonas flectens. After its phylogenetic position was reexamined, Pseudomonas flectens was transferred to the family Enterobacteriaceae as Phaseolibacter flectens gen. nov., comb. nov. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the draft genome sequence and annotation. The DNA GC content is 44.34 mol%. The chromosome length is 2,748,442 bp. It encodes 2,437 proteins and 89 RNA genes. Ph. flectens genome is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes study. C1 [Aizenberg-Gershtein, Yana; Izhaki, Ido; Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, Fac Nat Sci, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Copeland, Alex; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] US DOE, Genome Biol Program, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Pillay, Manoj; Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goeker, Markus] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, Oranim, Kiryat Tivon, Israel. RP Halpern, M (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, Fac Nat Sci, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel.; Halpern, M (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, Oranim, Kiryat Tivon, Israel. EM mhalpern@research.haifa.ac.il RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731 FU Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; St. Petersburg State University [1.38.253.2015]; Israel Science Foundation (ISF) [1094/12]; German Research Foundation (DFG, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [GZ: HO 930/5-1] FX This project has been supported by the Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute. The sequencing, assembly and automated genome analysis work at the DOE-JGI was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. AL was supported in part by St. Petersburg State University grant (No 1.38.253.2015). This work was also supported in part by a grant from the Israel Science Foundation (ISF, grant no. 1094/12) (Prof. Ido Izhaki and Prof. Malka Halpern, PIs) and in part by a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, GZ: HO 930/5-1) (Prof. Malka Halpern). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 4 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0127-5 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DB6JJ UT WOS:000368620800002 PM 26767091 ER PT J AU Susanti, D Johnson, EF Lapidus, A Han, J Reddy, TBK Pilay, M Ivanova, NN Markowitz, VM Woyke, T Kyrpides, NC Mukhopadhyay, B AF Susanti, Dwi Johnson, Eric F. Lapidus, Alla Han, James Reddy, T. B. K. Pilay, Manoj Ivanova, Natalia N. Markowitz, Victor M. Woyke, Tanja Kyrpides, Nikos C. Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup TI Permanent draft genome sequence of Desulfurococcus mobilis type strain DSM 2161, a thermoacidophilic sulfur-reducing crenarchaeon isolated from acidic hot springs of Hveravellir, Iceland SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Desulfurococcus; Sulfur-reducing crenarchaeon; Thermophile; Acidic hot spring ID ARCHAEON PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEON; GENUS DESULFUROCOCCUS; MICROBIAL GENOMES; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; SYSTEM; METABOLISM; FERMENTANS; KAMCHATKA; PROTEINS AB This report presents the permanent draft genome sequence of Desulfurococcus mobilis type strain DSM 2161, an obligate anaerobic hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon that was isolated from acidic hot springs in Hveravellir, Iceland. D. mobilis utilizes peptides as carbon and energy sources and reduces elemental sulfur to H2S. A metabolic construction derived from the draft genome identified putative pathways for peptide degradation and sulfur respiration in this archaeon. Existence of several hydrogenase genes in the genome supported previous findings that H-2 is produced during the growth of D. mobilis in the absence of sulfur. Interestingly, genes encoding glucose transport and utilization systems also exist in the D. mobilis genome though this archaeon does not utilize carbohydrate for growth. The draft genome of D. mobilis provides an additional mean for comparative genomic analysis of desulfurococci. In addition, our analysis on the Average Nucleotide Identity between D. mobilis and Desulfurococcus mucosus suggested that these two desulfurococci are two different strains of the same species. C1 [Susanti, Dwi; Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Johnson, Eric F.; Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup] Virginia Tech, Biocomplex Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Algorithm Biotechnol, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Han, James; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Pilay, Manoj; Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Mukhopadhyay, B (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.; Mukhopadhyay, B (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Biocomplex Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM biswarup@vt.edu RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Astrobiology: Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology [NNG05GP24G, NNX09AV28G]; Virginia Tech; Agricultural Experiment Station Hatch Program [VA-160021] FX This project has been supported by the Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute. The sequencing, assembly and automated genome analysis work at the DOE-JGI was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.S was supported by NASA Astrobiology: Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology grants NNG05GP24G and NNX09AV28G to B.M. B.M. was supported in part by the Virginia Tech and the Agricultural Experiment Station Hatch Program (CRIS project VA-160021). The authors thank Jason R. Rodriguez for discussions on sulfur metabolism. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 3 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0128-4 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DB6JJ UT WOS:000368620800001 PM 26767090 ER PT J AU Liu, MZ Lyons, JL Yan, DH Hybertsen, MS AF Liu, Mingzhao Lyons, John L. Yan, Danhua Hybertsen, Mark S. TI Semiconductor-Based Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting at the Limit of Very Wide Depletion Region SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE graded doping; indirect band gap semiconductors; photoelectrochemical water splitting; strontium titanate ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; SRTIO3; TRANSPORT; PHOTOCATALYSTS; PHOTOLYSIS; CONVERSION; HEMATITE; MOBILITY; CELLS AB In semiconductor-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, carrier separation and delivery largely relies on the depletion region formed at the semiconductor/water interface. As a Schottky junction device, the trade-off between photon collection and minority carrier delivery remains a persistent obstacle for maximizing the performance of a water splitting photoelectrode. Here, it is demonstrated that the PEC water splitting efficiency for an n-SrTiO3 (n-STO) photoanode is improved very significantly despite its weak indirect band gap optical absorption ( < 10(4) cm(-1)), by widening the depletion region through engineering its doping density and profile. Graded doped n-SrTiO3 photoanodes are fabricated with their bulk heavily doped with oxygen vacancies but their surface lightly doped over a tunable depth of a few hundred nanometers, through a simple low temperature reoxidation technique. The graded doping profile widens the depletion region to over 500 nm, thus leading to very efficient charge carrier separation and high quantum efficiency (>70%) for the weak indirect transition. This simultaneous optimization of the light absorption, minority carrier (hole) delivery, and majority carrier (electron) transport by means of a graded doping architecture may be useful for other indirect band gap photocatalysts that suffer from a similar problem of weak optical absorption. C1 [Liu, Mingzhao; Lyons, John L.; Yan, Danhua; Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, MZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mzliu@bnl.gov RI Liu, Mingzhao/A-9764-2011; OI Liu, Mingzhao/0000-0002-0999-5214; Lyons, John L./0000-0001-8023-3055 FU U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Charles T. Black for helpful discussion. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 74 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 2 BP 219 EP 225 DI 10.1002/adfm.201503692 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA8FT UT WOS:000368041200006 ER PT J AU Kovchegov, YV Pitonyak, D Sievert, MD AF Kovchegov, Yuri V. Pitonyak, Daniel Sievert, Matthew D. TI Helicity evolution at small x SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Resummation; Perturbative QCD ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION G(1); GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; WEIZSACKER-WILLIAMS FIELD; HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; LARGE NUCLEUS; BFKL POMERON; FLAVOR EXCHANGE; DIPOLE PICTURE; SPIN AB We construct small-x evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the g(1) structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of alpha(s) ln(2)(1/x) in the polarization-dependent evolution along with the powers of alpha(s) ln(1/x) in the unpolarized evolution which includes saturation effects. The equations are written in an operator form in terms of polarization-dependent Wilson line-like operators. While the equations do not close in general, they become closed and self-contained systems of non-linear equations in the large-N-c and large-N-c & N-f limits. As a cross-check, in the ladder approximation, our equations map onto the same ladder limit of the infrared evolution equations for the g(1) structure function derived previously by Bartels, Ermolaev and Ryskin [1]. C1 [Kovchegov, Yuri V.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Pitonyak, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sievert, Matthew D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kovchegov, YV (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM kovchegov.1@osu.edu; dpitonyak@quark.phy.bnl.gov; msievert@bnl.gov OI Sievert, Matthew/0000-0002-6018-269X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-SC0004286]; RIKEN BNL Research Center; DOE [DE-SC0012704]; EIC program development fund from BNL FX The authors are grateful to Raju Venugopalan for his support and encouragement throughout the project and a critical reading of the manuscript. The authors would also like to thank Ian Balitsky, Joachim Bartels, Giovanni Chirilli, and Al Mueller for informative discussions. YK would like to thank Andreas Metz and Kirill Tuchin for encouraging him to think about the subject in the course of the past several years. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award Number DE-SC0004286 (YK), the RIKEN BNL Research Center (DP), and DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704 (MS). MS receives additional support from an EIC program development fund from BNL. NR 84 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 072 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)072 PG 45 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DA9YW UT WOS:000368166700001 ER PT J AU Benmore, CJ Skinner, LB Lee, B Weber, JKR Parise, JB Williamson, M AF Benmore, C. J. Skinner, L. B. Lee, B. Weber, J. K. R. Parise, J. B. Williamson, M. TI Topological ordering in liquid UO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE liquids; structure; high temperature; topology ID URANIUM-DIOXIDE; DIFFRACTION; SILICA; DYNAMICS; METALS; VOIDS; GLASS AB A molecular dynamics model of liquid UO2 that is in good agreement with recent high-energy x-ray diffraction data has been analyzed using the Bhatia-Thornton formalism. A pre-peak appears in the topological structure factor SNN(Q) at Q = 1.85(1) angstrom(-1) which is not present in the more common, element specific Faber-Ziman partial structure factors. A radical Voronoi tessellation of the 3D molecular dynamics model shows the presence of a wide distribution of clusters, consistent with presence of highly mobile oxygen atoms. However, 4-fold Voronoi polyhedra (n(4)) are found to dominate the structure and the majority of clusters can be described by the distribution n(3) <= n(4) <= n(5). It is argued that an open network of 4-fold Voronoi polyhedra could explain the origin of the pre-peak in SNN(Q) and the topological ordering observed in liquid UO2. C1 [Benmore, C. J.; Skinner, L. B.; Lee, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Williamson, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM benmore@aps.anl.gov OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650]; DOE Small Business Innovation Research grant [DE SC0007564]; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The Windl group at Ohio State University are thanked for access to their MATLAB Atomic Structural Analysis Toolkit. Dr Shinji Kohara is thanked for providing the structure factor data for liquid ZrO2. This research was supported by Argonne National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), grant BES DE-FG02-09ER46650 funded the MD simulations and data collection (LBS and JBP), and DOE Small Business Innovation Research grant DE SC0007564 funded design of the levitation and x-ray experiment (JKRW). The Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, is funded under U.S. DOE, BES, contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 AR 015102 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/28/1/015102 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA7QD UT WOS:000367998100010 PM 26656592 ER PT J AU Johnston, DC AF Johnston, David C. TI Magnetic dipole interactions in crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GROUND-STATE; DEMAGNETIZING FACTORS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; LATTICE; MNF2; FERROMAGNETISM; ANISOTROPY; SYSTEM; ORDER AB The influence of magnetic dipole interactions (MDIs) on the magnetic properties of local-moment Heisenberg spin systems is investigated. A general formulation is presented for calculating the eigenvalues lambda and eigenvectors (mu) over cap of the MDI tensor of the magnetic dipoles in a line (one dimension, 1D), within a circle (2D) or a sphere (3D) of radius r surrounding a given moment (mu) over right arrow (i) for given magnetic propagation vectors k for collinear and coplanar noncollinear magnetic structures on both Bravais and non-Bravais spin lattices. Results are calculated for collinear ordering on 1D chains, 2D square and simple-hexagonal (triangular) Bravais lattices, 2D honeycomb and kagome non-Bravais lattices, and 3D cubic Bravais lattices. The lambda and (mu) over cap values are compared with previously reported results. Calculations for collinear ordering on 3D simple tetragonal, body-centered tetragonal, and stacked triangular and honeycomb lattices are presented for c/a ratios from 0.5 to 3 in both graphical and tabular form to facilitate comparison of experimentally determined easy axes of ordering on these Bravais lattices with the predictions for MDIs. Comparisons with the easy axes measured for several illustrative collinear antiferromagnets (AFMs) are given. The calculations are extended to the cycloidal noncollinear 120 degrees AFM ordering on the triangular lattice where lambda is found to be the same as for collinear AFM ordering with the same k. The angular orientation of the ordered moments in the noncollinear coplanar AFM structure of GdB4 with a distorted stacked 3D Shastry-Sutherland spin-lattice geometry is calculated and found to be in disagreement with experimental observations, indicating the presence of another source of anisotropy. Similar calculations for the undistorted 2D and stacked 3D Shastry-Sutherland lattices are reported. The thermodynamics of dipolar magnets are calculated using the Weiss molecular field theory for quantum spins, including the magnetic transition temperature T-m and the ordered moment, magnetic heat capacity, and anisotropic magnetic susceptibility chi versus temperature T. The anisotropic Weiss temperature theta(p) in the Curie-Weiss law for T > T-m is calculated. A quantitative study of the competition between FM and AFM ordering on cubic Bravais lattices versus the demagnetization factor in the absence of FM domain effects is presented. The contributions of Heisenberg exchange interactions and of the MDIs to T-m and to theta(p) are found to be additive, which simplifies analysis of experimental data. Some properties in the magnetically-ordered state versus T are presented, including the ordered moment and magnetic heat capacity and, for AFMs, the dipolar anisotropy of the free energy and the perpendicular critical field. The anisotropic chi for dipolar AFMs is calculated both above and below the Neel temperature T-N and the results are illustrated for a simple tetragonal lattice with c/a > 1, c/a = 1 (cubic), and c/a < 1, where a change in sign of the chi anisotropy is found at c/a = 1. Finally, following the early work of Keffer [Phys. Rev. 87, 608 (1952)], the dipolar anisotropy of chi above T-N = 69 K of the prototype collinear Heisenberg-exchange-coupled tetragonal compound MnF2 is calculated and found to be in excellent agreement with experimental single-crystal literature data above 130 K, where the smoothly increasing deviation of the experimental data from the theory on cooling from 130 K to T-N is deduced to arise from dynamic short-range collinear c-axis AFM ordering in this temperature range driven by the exchange interactions. C1 [Johnston, David C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnston, David C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Johnston, DC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM johnston@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The author is grateful to Andreas Kreyssig for helpful discussions, to Vivek Anand for experimental collaborations relating to this work, and to Jiping Huang for sending a list of published eigenvalue data. This research was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014421 PG 33 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1TQ UT WOS:000368292300005 ER PT J AU Sherafati, M Baldini, M Malavasi, L Satpathy, S AF Sherafati, M. Baldini, M. Malavasi, L. Satpathy, S. TI Percolative metal-insulator transition in LaMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE EXCHANGE; CONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; LA1-XCAXMNO3; MANGANITES; PHYSICS; OXIDES AB We show that the pressure-induced metal-insulator transition (MIT) in LaMnO3 is fundamentally different from the Mott-Hubbard transition and is percolative in nature, with the measured resistivity obeying the percolation scaling laws. Using the Gutzwiller method to treat correlation effects in a model Hamiltonian that includes both Coulomb and Jahn-Teller interactions, we show, one, that the MIT is driven by a competition between electronic correlation and the electron-lattice interaction, an issue that has been long debated, and two, that with compressed volume, the system has a tendency towards phase separation into insulating and metallic regions, consisting, respectively, of Jahn-Teller distorted and undistorted octahedra. This tendency manifests itself in a mixed phase of intermixed insulating and metallic regions in the experiment. Conduction in the mixed phase occurs by percolation and the MIT occurs when the metallic volume fraction, steadily increasing with pressure, exceeds the percolation threshold v(c) approximate to 0.29. Measured high-pressure resistivity follows the percolation scaling laws quite well, and the temperature dependence follows the Efros-Shklovskii variable-range hopping behavior for granular materials. C1 [Sherafati, M.; Satpathy, S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Baldini, M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Baldini, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPSynC,Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malavasi, L.] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Malavasi, L.] Univ Pavia, INSTM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RP Sherafati, M (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. RI Malavasi, Lorenzo/P-1966-2016; OI Malavasi, Lorenzo/0000-0003-4724-2376 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-FG02-00ER45818]; Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001057] FX We thank P. Schlottmann and B. Shklovskii for helpful discussions. S.S. and M.S. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER45818. M.B. was supported as part of the Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DE-SC0001057. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024107 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DB1UB UT WOS:000368293400003 ER PT J AU Nacher, E Rubio, B Algora, A Cano-Ott, D Tain, JL Gadea, A Agramunt, J Gierlik, M Karny, M Janas, Z Roeckl, E Blazhev, A Collatz, R Doring, J Hellstrom, M Hu, Z Kirchner, R Mukha, I Plettner, C Shibata, M Rykaczewski, K Batist, L Moroz, F Wittmann, V Valiente-Dobon, JJ AF Nacher, E. Rubio, B. Algora, A. Cano-Ott, D. Tain, J. L. Gadea, A. Agramunt, J. Gierlik, M. Karny, M. Janas, Z. Roeckl, E. Blazhev, A. Collatz, R. Doering, J. Hellstroem, M. Hu, Z. Kirchner, R. Mukha, I. Plettner, C. Shibata, M. Rykaczewski, K. Batist, L. Moroz, F. Wittmann, V. Valiente-Dobon, J. J. TI Observations of the Gamow-Teller resonance in the rare-earth nuclei above Gd-146 populated in beta decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER; MASS SEPARATOR; STRENGTH; TRANSITIONS; ONLINE; SIMULATION; CAPTURE; SPECTRA; SN-100; STATES AB The rare-earth region of the nuclear table around the quasi-doubly magic nucleus Gd-146 is one of the very few places in which the Gamow-Teller (GT) resonance can be populated in beta decay. The appropriate technique to study such a phenomenon is total absorption spectroscopy, thanks to which one can measure the B(GT) distribution in beta-decay experiments even when it is very fragmented and lies at high excitation energy in the daughter nucleus. Results on the GT resonance measured in the beta decay of the odd-Z, N = 83 nuclei Tb-148, Ho-150, and Tm-152 are presented in this work and compared with shell-model calculations. The tail of the resonance is clearly observed up to the limit imposed by the Q value. This observation is important in the context of the understanding of the "quenching" of the GT strength. C1 [Nacher, E.; Rubio, B.; Algora, A.; Cano-Ott, D.; Tain, J. L.; Gadea, A.; Agramunt, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Gierlik, M.; Karny, M.; Janas, Z.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Roeckl, E.; Blazhev, A.; Collatz, R.; Doering, J.; Hellstroem, M.; Hu, Z.; Kirchner, R.; Mukha, I.; Plettner, C.; Shibata, M.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Rykaczewski, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Batist, L.; Moroz, F.; Wittmann, V.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia. [Valiente-Dobon, J. J.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England. RP Nacher, E (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Apartado Postal E-22085, Valencia 46071, Spain. EM berta.rubio@ific.uv.es RI Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Gadea, Andres/L-8529-2014 OI Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Gadea, Andres/0000-0002-4233-1970 FU Spanish Ministry [FPA2005-03993, FPA200806419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553, FPA2012-32443, FPA2014-57196-C5, FPA2014-52823-C2-1-P]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEOII/2014/019]; MSEP group FX The authors would like to thank the GSI accelerator crew and the MSEP group for their support. This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministry (Grants No. FPA2005-03993, No. FPA200806419-C02-01, No. FPA2011-24553, No. FPA2012-32443, No. FPA2014-57196-C5, and No. FPA2014-52823-C2-1-P) and the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEOII/2014/019). NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014308 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DB1VX UT WOS:000368298200001 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Engelhardt, N AF Bousso, Raphael Engelhardt, Netta TI Generalized second law for cosmology SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BLACK-HOLE ENTROPY; NOETHER CHARGE AB We conjecture a novel generalized second law that can be applied in cosmology, regardless of whether an event horizon is present: the generalized entropy increases monotonically outside of certain hyper-surfaces we call past Q-screens. A past Q-screen is foliated by surfaces whose generalized entropy (sum of area and entanglement entropy) is stationary along one future null direction and increasing along the other. We prove that our generalized second law holds in spacetimes obeying the quantum focusing conjecture. An analogous law applies to future Q-screens, which appear inside evaporating black holes and in collapsing regions. C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Engelhardt, Netta] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bousso@lbl.gov; engeln@physics.ucsb.edu FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [1214644, 1316783, 1521446]; fqxi Grant [RFP3-1323]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1144085]; NSF [PHY-1504541]; University of California FX It is a pleasure to thank Z. Fisher and A. Wall for discussions. N. E. thanks the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics and the UC Berkeley Physics Department for their hospitality. The work of R. B. is supported in part by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. 1214644, No. 1316783, and No. 1521446), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1323, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of N. E. is supported in part by the U.S. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1144085, by NSF Grant No. PHY-1504541, and by funds from the University of California. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024025 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DB2FX UT WOS:000368324800007 ER PT J AU Morales, P Wang, LQ Krissanaprasit, A Dalmastri, C Caruso, M De Stefano, M Mosiello, L Rapone, B Rinaldi, A Vespucci, S Vinther, J Retterer, S Gothelf, KV AF Morales, Piero Wang, Liqian Krissanaprasit, Abhichart Dalmastri, Claudia Caruso, Mario De Stefano, Mattia Mosiello, Lucia Rapone, Bruno Rinaldi, Antonio Vespucci, Stefano Vinther, Jesper Retterer, Scott Gothelf, Kurt V. TI Suspending DNA Origami Between Four Gold Nanodots SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID NANOSTRUCTURES; SHAPES; ARRAYS C1 [Morales, Piero; Dalmastri, Claudia; Mosiello, Lucia; Rapone, Bruno; Rinaldi, Antonio] Ctr Ric Casaccia, I-00123 S Maria Di Galeria Roma, Italy. [Wang, Liqian; Caruso, Mario; Vespucci, Stefano] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ctr NAST, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Krissanaprasit, Abhichart; De Stefano, Mattia; Vinther, Jesper; Gothelf, Kurt V.] Natl Res Fdn, Ctr DNA Nanotechnol, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Krissanaprasit, Abhichart; De Stefano, Mattia; Vinther, Jesper; Gothelf, Kurt V.] iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Retterer, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Morales, P (reprint author), Ctr Ric Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 S Maria Di Galeria Roma, Italy. EM piero.morales@enea.it; kvg@chem.au.dk RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979 FU European Union IRSES scheme META Project; Center for Nanophase Materials Science at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF81] FX This work was performed with partial funding from the European Union IRSES scheme META Project and under two User Projects of the Center for Nanophase Materials Science at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The authors are also indebted to Dr. Luciano Pilloni for his helpful collaboration in the SEM characterization. The authors thank the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF81) for financial support to the Center of DNA Nanotechnology, Aarhus. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 37 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 12 IS 2 BP 169 EP 173 DI 10.1002/smll.201501782 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA6MK UT WOS:000367918700003 PM 26573881 ER PT J AU Kim, E Ko, C Kim, K Chen, YB Suh, J Ryu, SG Wu, KD Meng, XQ Suslu, A Tongay, S Wu, JQ Grigoropoulos, CP AF Kim, Eunpa Ko, Changhyun Kim, Kyunghoon Chen, Yabin Suh, Joonki Ryu, Sang-Gil Wu, Kedi Meng, Xiuqing Suslu, Aslihan Tongay, Sefaattin Wu, Junqiao Grigoropoulos, Costas P. TI Site Selective Doping of Ultrathin Metal Dichalcogenides by Laser-Assisted Reaction SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MONOLAYER MOS2; LAYER MOS2; 2-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; TRANSISTORS; TRANSITION; WSE2; SPECTROSCOPY; FABRICATION; ADSORPTION C1 [Kim, Eunpa; Ryu, Sang-Gil; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Laser Thermal Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ko, Changhyun; Chen, Yabin; Suh, Joonki; Meng, Xiuqing; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kyunghoon] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Wu, Kedi; Meng, Xiuqing; Suslu, Aslihan; Tongay, Sefaattin] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Meng, Xiuqing] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu; cgrigoro@berkeley.edu RI Ko, Changhyun/E-1686-2011; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research AFOSR/AOARD [FA2386-13-4123]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1306601]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX C.K. and K.K. contributed equally to this work. The authors thank Taegyun Park for his assistance in sample preparation. Support from the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research AFOSR/AOARD under grant FA2386-13-4123 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1306601. Nano-Auger experiment at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The laser-induced doping was conducted on the LACVD apparatus in the UC Berkeley Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 19 U2 81 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JAN 13 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 2 BP 341 EP 346 DI 10.1002/adma.201503945 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA5KQ UT WOS:000367842400017 PM 26567761 ER PT J AU El Ouaamari, A Dirice, E Gedeon, N Hu, J Zhou, JY Shirakawa, J Hou, LF Goodman, J Karampelias, C Qiang, GF Boucher, J Martinez, R Gritsenko, MA De Jesus, DF Kahraman, S Bhatt, S Smith, RD Beer, HD Jungtrakoon, P Gong, YP Goldfine, AB Liew, CW Doria, A Andersson, O Qian, WJ Remold-O'Donnell, E Kulkarni, RN AF El Ouaamari, Abdelfattah Dirice, Ercument Gedeon, Nicholas Hu, Jiang Zhou, Jian-Ying Shirakawa, Jun Hou, Lifei Goodman, Jessica Karampelias, Christos Qiang, Guifeng Boucher, Jeremie Martinez, Rachael Gritsenko, Marina A. De Jesus, Dario F. Kahraman, Sevim Bhatt, Shweta Smith, Richard D. Beer, Hans-Dietmar Jungtrakoon, Prapaporn Gong, Yanping Goldfine, Allison B. Liew, Chong Wee Doria, Alessandro Andersson, Olov Qian, Wei-Jun Remold-O'Donnell, Eileen Kulkarni, Rohit N. TI SerpinB1 Promotes Pancreatic beta Cell Proliferation SO CELL METABOLISM LA English DT Article ID INSULIN-RESISTANT STATES; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; IN-VITRO; NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE; GROWTH-FACTOR; INHIBITION; SECRETION; PROTEINS; REPLICATION; DEGRADATION AB Although compensatory islet hyperplasia in response to insulin resistance is a recognized feature in diabetes, the factor(s) that promote beta cell proliferation have been elusive. We previously reported that the liver is a source for such factors in the liver insulin receptor knockout (LIRKO) mouse, an insulin resistance model that manifests islet hyperplasia. Using proteomics we show that serpinB1, a protease inhibitor, which is abundant in the hepatocyte secretome and sera derived from LIRKO mice, is the liver-derived secretory protein that regulates beta cell proliferation in humans, mice, and zebrafish. Small-molecule compounds, that partially mimic serpinB1 effects of inhibiting elastase activity, enhanced proliferation of beta cells, and mice lacking serpinB1 exhibit attenuated beta cell compensation in response to insulin resistance. Finally, SerpinB1 treatment of islets modulated proteins in growth/survival pathways. Together, these data implicate serpinB1 as an endogenous protein that can potentially be harnessed to enhance functional beta cell mass in patients with diabetes. C1 [El Ouaamari, Abdelfattah; Dirice, Ercument; Gedeon, Nicholas; Hu, Jiang; Shirakawa, Jun; Martinez, Rachael; De Jesus, Dario F.; Kahraman, Sevim; Bhatt, Shweta; Kulkarni, Rohit N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Harvard Stem Cell Inst,Dept Med,Islet Cell & Rege, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Zhou, Jian-Ying; Gritsenko, Marina A.; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhou, Jian-Ying; Gritsenko, Marina A.; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hou, Lifei; Goodman, Jessica; Gong, Yanping; Remold-O'Donnell, Eileen] Boston Childrens Hosp, Program Cellular & Mol Med, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Hou, Lifei; Remold-O'Donnell, Eileen] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Karampelias, Christos; Andersson, Olov] Karolinska Inst, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, von Eulers Vag 3, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. [Qiang, Guifeng; Liew, Chong Wee] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys & Biophys, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Boucher, Jeremie] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Integrat Physiol & Metab, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Beer, Hans-Dietmar] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Dermatol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Jungtrakoon, Prapaporn; Doria, Alessandro] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Genet & Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldfine, Allison B.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr,Sect Clin Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldfine, Allison B.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Remold-O'Donnell, Eileen] Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Boucher, Jeremie] AstraZeneca R&D, Cardiovasc & Metab Dis iMed, S-43183 Molndal, Sweden. RP Kulkarni, RN (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Harvard Stem Cell Inst,Dept Med,Islet Cell & Rege, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM rohit.kulkarni@joslin.harvard.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Dirice, Ercument/B-2825-2017; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kahraman, Sevim/0000-0002-2880-6589; Shirakawa, Jun/0000-0002-0822-8750 FU NIH [RO1 DK67536, RO1 DK103215, RO1 DK55523, RO1 HL066548, R21 AI103407]; Boston Children's Hospital; Societe Francophone du Diabete; Association Francaise des Diabetiques; American Diabetes Association; JDRF [3-APF-2014-182-A-N]; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Sanofi Aventis Strategic Alliance [17-2011-644, P30 DK036836]; Ragnar Soderbergs Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]; [R01 DK 074795]; [P41 GM103493]; [UC4 DK104167] FX We thank C. Ronald Kahn, MD for sharing the LIRKO mouse model, Ping Li, MD for assistance with statistical analyses, Dr. Lauge Schaffer (Novo Nordisk) for providing the S961 compound, Drs. Wei-Min Chen and Michele Sale (University of Virginia) for useful discussions, and Sandra Roger for technical assistance. This work was supported by NIH RO1 DK67536 and RO1 DK103215 (to R.N.K.); RO1 DK55523 (to A.D. and R.N.K.); NIH RO1 HL066548, R21 AI103407, and an RRRC award from Boston Children's Hospital (to E.R.O); R01 DK 074795 and P41 GM103493 (to R.D.S.); UC4 DK104167 (to W.-J.Q. and R.N.K.); Societe Francophone du Diabete, Association Francaise des Diabetiques, American Diabetes Association, and JDRF (3-APF-2014-182-A-N) (to A.E.O.); a grant from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Sanofi Aventis Strategic Alliance (17-2011-644) (R.N.K.), and P30 DK036836 (DRC). Zebrafish experiments were performed at the Karolinska Institute and supported by the Ragnar Soderbergs Foundation and the Swedish Research Council (O.A.). Proteomics and phosphoproteomics experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by Department of Energy and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. A.E.O. and R.N.K. are listed as inventors on a patent that is based on these studies. NR 53 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 10 U2 21 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1550-4131 EI 1932-7420 J9 CELL METAB JI Cell Metab. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 23 IS 1 BP 194 EP 205 DI 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.12.001 PG 12 WC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism GA DI6MO UT WOS:000373613400020 PM 26701651 ER PT J AU Li, XF Hecht, ES Christopher, DM AF Li, Xuefang Hecht, Ethan S. Christopher, David M. TI Validation of a reduced-order jet model for subsonic and underexpanded hydrogen jets SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen jets; Reduced-order jet model; Notional nozzle; Underexpanded jets ID HIGHLY PRESSURIZED HYDROGEN; SCALE UNINTENDED RELEASES; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; SMALL HOLE; DECAY; GAS AB Much effort has been made to model hydrogen releases from leaks during potential failures of hydrogen storage systems. A reduced-order jet model can be used to quickly characterize these flows, with low computational cost. Notional nozzle models are often used to avoid modeling the complex shock structures produced by the underexpanded jets by determining an "effective" source to produce the observed downstream trends. In this work, the mean hydrogen concentration fields were measured in a series of subsonic and underexpanded jets using a planar laser Rayleigh scattering system. The experimental data was compared to a reduced order jet model for subsonic flows and a notional nozzle model coupled to the jet model for underexpanded jets. The values of some key model parameters were determined by comparisons with the experimental data. The coupled model was also validated against hydrogen concentrations measurements for 100 and 200 bar hydrogen jets with the predictions agreeing well with data in the literature. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Xuefang; Christopher, David M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Thermal Engn, Key Lab Thermal Sci & Power Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hecht, Ethan S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Christopher, DM (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Thermal Engn, Key Lab Thermal Sci & Power Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM dmc@tsinghua.edu.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) [2011CB706904]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51476091]; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51321002]; China Scholarship Council; United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office, under the Safety, Codes, and Standards subprogram; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) Grant No. 2011CB706904, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 51476091, and by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 51321002. The authors acknowledge the financial support from China Scholarship Council. This research was also supported by the United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office, under the Safety, Codes, and Standards subprogram element managed by Will James. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 41 IS 2 BP 1348 EP 1358 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.071 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA DC4PN UT WOS:000369202900065 ER PT J AU Duff, MR Chopra, S Strader, MB Agarwal, PK Howell, EE AF Duff, Michael R., Jr. Chopra, Shaileja Strader, Michael Brad Agarwal, Pratul K. Howell, Elizabeth E. TI Tales of Dihydrofolate Binding to R67 Dihydrofolate Reductase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE-SITE PORE; TERNARY COMPLEX; LIGAND-BINDING; ENZYME CATALYSIS; PROTEIN; MUTATIONS; RESIDUES; PURIFICATION; DYNAMICS; FOLATE AB Homotetrameric R67 dihydrofolate reductase possesses 222 symmetry and a single active site pore. This situation results in a promiscuous binding site that accommodates either the substrate, dihydrofolate (DHF), or the cofactor, NADPH. NADPH interacts more directly with the protein as it is larger than the substrate. In contrast, the p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate tail of DHF, as monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance and crystallography, is disordered when bound. To explore whether smaller active site volumes (which should decrease the level of tail disorder by confinement effects) alter steady state rates, asymmetric mutations that decreased the half-pore volume by similar to 35% were constructed. Only minor effects on k(cat) were observed. To continue exploring the role of tail disorder in catalysis, 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide-mediated cross-linking between R67 DHFR and folate was performed. A two-folate, one-tetramer complex results in the loss of enzyme activity where two symmetry-related K32 residues in the protein are cross-linked to the carboxylates of two bound folates. The tethered folate could be reduced, although with a <= 30-fold decreased rate, suggesting decreased dynamics and/or suboptimal positioning of the cross-linked folate for catalysis. Computer simulations that restrain the dihydrofolate tail near 1(32 indicate that cross-linking still allows movement of the p-aminobenzoyl ring, which allows the reaction to occur. Finally, a bis-ethylene-diamine-alpha,gamma-amide folate adduct was synthesized; both negatively charged carboxylates in the glutamate tail were replaced with positively charged amines. The K-i for this adduct was similar to 9-fold higher than for folate. These various results indicate a balance between folate tail disorder, which helps the enzyme bind substrate while dynamics facilitates catalysis. C1 [Duff, Michael R., Jr.; Chopra, Shaileja; Agarwal, Pratul K.; Howell, Elizabeth E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Strader, Michael Brad] US FDA, Lab Biochem & Vasc Biol, Ctr Biol Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Howell, EE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lzh@utk.edu FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0817827]; National Institutes of Health [GM 110669, GM105978] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0817827 to E.E.H. and in part by National Institutes of Health Grants GM 110669 (to E.E.H.) and GM105978 (to P.K.A.). NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 1 BP 133 EP 145 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00981 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DB2FF UT WOS:000368323000014 PM 26637016 ER PT J AU Wang, HY Black, CT Akcora, P AF Wang, Haoyu Black, Charles T. Akcora, Pinar TI Elastic Properties of Protein Functionalized Nanoporous Polymer Films SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; DNA-DIRECTED IMMOBILIZATION; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; MACROPHAGE ADHESION; MESOPOROUS SILICA; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; CHEMISTRY; STABILITY; ENZYMES AB Retaining the conformational structure and bioactivity of immobilized proteins is important for biosensor designs and drug delivery systems. Confined environments often lead to changes in conformation and functions of proteins. In this study, lysozyme is chemically tethered into nanopores of polystyrene thin films, and submicron pores in poly(methyl methacrylate) films are functionalized with streptavidin. Nanoindentation experiments show that stiffness of streptavidin increases with decreasing submicron pore sizes. Lysozymes in polystyrene nanopores are found to behave stiffer than the submicron pore sizes and still retain their specific bioactivity relative to the proteins on flat surfaces. Our results show that protein functionalized ordered nanoporous polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) films present heterogeneous elasticity and can be used to study interactions between free proteins and designed surfaces. C1 [Wang, Haoyu; Akcora, Pinar] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. [Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Akcora, P (reprint author), Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Castle Point Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. EM pakcora@stevens.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank Stevens Institute of Technology for start-up funds. We acknowledge the Multiscale Imaging Lab (LMSI) and the MicroDevice Lab (MDL) at Stevens Institute of Technology. We thank Dr. Hongjun Wang for the use of microplate reader. We also thank Dr. Dmytro Nykypanchuk for his help with AFM at CFN. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0012704. NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 1 BP 151 EP 158 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04334 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2ES UT WOS:000368321700018 PM 26672623 ER PT J AU Ertem, SP Tsai, TH Donahue, MM Zhang, WX Sarode, H Liu, Y Seifert, S Herring, AM Coughlin, EB AF Ertem, S. Piril Tsai, Tsung-Han Donahue, Melissa M. Zhang, Wenxu Sarode, Himanshu Liu, Ye Seifert, Soenke Herring, Andrew M. Coughlin, E. Bryan TI Photo-Cross-Linked Anion Exchange Membranes with Improved Water Management and Conductivity SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; LIQUID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; ION; MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT; CHEMISTRY; ISOPRENE AB Robust, cross-linked anion exchange membranes (AEMs) were prepared from solvent-processable polyisoprene-ran-poly(vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride) (PI-ran-P[VBTMA][Cl]) ionomers via photoinitiated thiol-ene chemistry. Two series of membranes were prepared choosing two dithiol cross-linkers, 1,10-decanedithiol and 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)diethanethiol, selected for their different hydrophobicities. A strong correlation was found between the choice of dithiol cross-linker, water uptake, morphology, and the ion conductivity of the membranes. Results were compared with previous findings of thermally cross-linked AEMs from analogous random copolymers. Comparably high chloride ion conductivities were obtained at low to moderate ion exchange capacities (IECs) with significantly low water uptake values. It was shown that by choosing a hydrophilic cross-linker ion cluster formation may be suppressed and ion conduction improved. This study highlights that it is possible to promote ion conductivities for low IEC membranes (<1 mmol/g) by forming well-connected, ion conducting network morphology. This observation paves the way for mechanically robust ion conducting membranes with enhanced conductivities and better water management. C1 [Ertem, S. Piril; Tsai, Tsung-Han; Donahue, Melissa M.; Zhang, Wenxu; Coughlin, E. Bryan] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Sarode, Himanshu; Liu, Ye; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Coughlin, EB (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM Coughlin@mail.pse.umass.edu OI Ertem, S. Piril/0000-0001-5742-8831; Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999 FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office under MURI [W911NF-10-1-0520]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported by, or in part by, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under MURI Contract/Grant Number W911NF-10-1-0520. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 22 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 1 BP 153 EP 161 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01784 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DB2EV UT WOS:000368322000019 ER PT J AU Paye, JMD Guseva, A Hammer, SK Gjersing, E Davis, MF Davison, BH Olstad, J Donohoe, BS Nguyen, TY Wyman, CE Pattathil, S Hahn, MG Lynd, LR AF Paye, Julie M. D. Guseva, Anna Hammer, Sarah K. Gjersing, Erica Davis, Mark F. Davison, Brian H. Olstad, Jessica Donohoe, Bryon S. Thanh Yen Nguyen Wyman, Charles E. Pattathil, Sivakumar Hahn, Michael G. Lynd, Lee R. TI Biological lignocellulose solubilization: comparative evaluation of biocatalysts and enhancement via cotreatment SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biological solubilization; Lignocellulose; Cotreatment ID CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; ATTRITION BIOREACTOR; BIOENERGY FEEDSTOCK; PLANT BIOMASS; CORN STOVER; PRETREATMENT; FERMENTATION AB Background: Feedstock recalcitrance is the most important barrier impeding cost-effective production of cellulosic biofuels. Pioneer commercial cellulosic ethanol facilities employ thermochemical pretreatment and addition of fungal cellulase, reflecting the main research emphasis in the field. However, it has been suggested that it may be possible to process cellulosic biomass without thermochemical pretreatment using thermophilic, cellulolytic bacteria. To further explore this idea, we examine the ability of various biocatalysts to solubilize autoclaved but otherwise unpretreated cellulosic biomass under controlled but not industrial conditions. Results: Carbohydrate solubilization of mid-season harvested switchgrass after 5 days ranged from 24 % for Caldicellulosiruptor bescii to 65 % for Clostridium thermocellum, with intermediate values for a thermophilic horse manure enrichment, Clostridium clariflavum, Clostridium cellulolyticum, and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) featuring a fungal cellulase cocktail and yeast. Under a variety of conditions, solubilization yields were about twice as high for C. thermocellum compared to fungal cellulase. Solubilization of mid-season harvested switchgrass was about twice that of senescent switchgrass. Lower yields and greater dependence on particle size were observed for Populus as compared to switchgrass. Trends observed from data drawn from six conversion systems and three substrates, including both time course and end-point data, were (1) equal fractional solubilization of glucan and xylan, (2) no biological solubilization of the non-carbohydrate fraction of biomass, and (3) higher solubilization for three of the four bacterial cultures tested as compared to the fungal cellulase system. Brief (5 min) ball milling of solids remaining after fermentation of senescent switchgrass by C. thermocellum nearly doubled carbohydrate solubilization upon reinnoculation as compared to a control without milling. Greater particle size reduction and solubilization were observed for milling of partially fermented solids than for unfermented solids. Physical disruption of cellulosic feedstocks after initiation of fermentation, termed cotreatment, warrants further study. Conclusions: While the ability to achieve significant solubilization of minimally pretreated switchgrass is widespread, a fivefold difference between the most and least effective biocatalyst-feedstock combinations was observed. Starting with nature's best biomass-solubilizing systems may enable a reduction in the amount of non-biological processing required, and in particular substitution of cotreatment for pretreatment. C1 [Paye, Julie M. D.; Guseva, Anna; Hammer, Sarah K.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Paye, Julie M. D.; Guseva, Anna; Hammer, Sarah K.; Gjersing, Erica; Davis, Mark F.; Davison, Brian H.; Olstad, Jessica; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Thanh Yen Nguyen; Wyman, Charles E.; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Gjersing, Erica; Davis, Mark F.; Olstad, Jessica; Donohoe, Bryon S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Davison, Brian H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Thanh Yen Nguyen; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM Lee.R.Lynd@dartmouth.edu OI , Sivakumar Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; National Science Foundation [2013142496]; National Science Foundation Plant Genome Program [DBI-0421683, IOS-0923992]; Mascoma Corp.; Link Foundation FX This research was sponsored by BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. TYN was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant #2013142496). The generation of the CCRC series of plant cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies used here was supported by the National Science Foundation Plant Genome Program (DBI-0421683 and IOS-0923992). Additional support was provided by Mascoma Corp. and the Link Foundation. The authors thank Dr. Marvin Hall, Dr. Thomas Richard and Kay DiMarco at Pennsylvania State University and Dr. Neal Stewart of University of Tennessee for providing switchgrass, Dr. Michael Adams at University of Georgia for providing C. bescii, and Novozymes for providing Ctec2 and Htec2. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 31 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 8 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0412-y PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DA7JO UT WOS:000367980600001 PM 26759604 ER PT J AU Incorvati, JT Wan, LWF Key, B Zhou, DH Liao, C Fuoco, L Holland, M Wang, H Prendergast, D Poeppelmeier, KR Vaughey, JT AF Incorvati, Jared T. Wan, Liwen F. Key, Baris Zhou, Dehua Liao, Chen Fuoco, Lindsay Holland, Michael Wang, Hao Prendergast, David Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R. Vaughey, John T. TI Reversible Magnesium Intercalation into a Layered Oxyfluoride Cathode SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM METAL; BATTERIES; CHALLENGES; MOLYBDENUM; INSERTION; ANODES C1 [Incorvati, Jared T.; Fuoco, Lindsay; Holland, Michael; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wan, Liwen F.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Key, Baris; Zhou, Dehua; Liao, Chen; Wang, Hao; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Incorvati, Jared T.; Wan, Liwen F.; Key, Baris; Liao, Chen; Fuoco, Lindsay; Wang, Hao; Prendergast, David; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Vaughey, JT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM Vaughey@anl.gov OI Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-0SCH11231]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The computational work is performed through a user project at the Molecular Foundry using the local cluster (vulcan and catamount) that is managed by the High Performance Computing Services Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-0SCH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. High field NMR access at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. This work made use of the J.B.Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. We thank Dr. A. Lipson and Dr. D. Proffit for their electrochemical insight and Dr. N. Sa and Dr. V. Duffort for providing materials. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 17 EP 20 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02746 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600003 ER PT J AU He, JG Franchini, C Rondinelli, JM AF He, Jiangang Franchini, Cesare Rondinelli, James M. TI Lithium Niobate-Type Oxides as Visible Light Photovoltaic Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PEROVSKITE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; TRANSFORMATIONS; STABILITY; TRANSPORT; HGTIO3 C1 [He, Jiangang; Rondinelli, James M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [He, Jiangang; Franchini, Cesare] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [He, Jiangang; Franchini, Cesare] Univ Vienna, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Rondinelli, James M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rondinelli, JM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM jrondinelli@northwestem.edu RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; Franchini, Cesare/B-2084-2009; He, Jiangang/P-5166-2015 OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; Franchini, Cesare/0000-0002-7990-2984; FU FWF-SFB project VICOM [F41]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at the University of Vienna was sponsored by the FWF-SFB project VICOM (Grant No. F41). J.M.R. was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under grant no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. All calculations were performed on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC). NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 25 EP 29 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03356 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600005 ER PT J AU Fister, TT Hu, XY Esbenshade, J Chen, X Wu, JS Dravid, V Bedzyk, M Long, B Gewirth, AA Shi, B Schleputz, CM Fenter, P AF Fister, Tim T. Hu, Xianyi Esbenshade, Jennifer Chen, Xiao Wu, Jinsong Dravid, Vinayak Bedzyk, Michael Long, Brandon Gewirth, Andrew A. Shi, Bing Schlepuetz, Christian M. Fenter, Paul TI Dimensionally Controlled Lithiation of Chromium Oxide SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CONVERSION REACTION; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE; NANO-IONICS; LI-STORAGE; INTERCALATION; CAPACITY; ORIGIN; MECHANISM AB Oxide conversion reactions are an alternative approach for high capacity lithium ion batteries but are known to suffer from structural irreversibility associated with the phase separation and reconstitution of reduced metal species and Li2O. In particular, the morphology of the reduced metal species is thought to play a critical role in the electrochemical properties of a conversion material. Here we use a model electrode with alternating layers of chromium and chromium oxide to better understand and control these phase changes in real-time and at molecular length scales. Despite lacking crystallinity at the atomic scale, this superstructure is observed (with X-ray reflectivity, XR) to lithiate and delithiate in a purely one-dimensional manner, preserving the layered structure. The XR. data show that the metal layers act as nucleation sites for the reduction of chromium in the conversion reaction. Irreversibility during delithiation is due to the formation of a ternary phase, LiCrO2, which can be further delithiated at higher potentials. The results reveal that the combination of confining lithiation to nanoscale sheets of Li2O and the availability of reaction sites in the metal layers in the layered structure is a strategy for improving the reversibility and mass transport properties that can be used in a wide range of conversion materials. C1 [Fister, Tim T.; Long, Brandon; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shi, Bing; Schlepuetz, Christian M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, Xianyi; Wu, Jinsong; Dravid, Vinayak; Bedzyk, Michael] Northwestern Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Xiao; Bedzyk, Michael] Northwestern Univ, Appl Phys Program, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Esbenshade, Jennifer; Long, Brandon; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Fister, TT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fister@anl.gov RI Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Schleputz, Christian/C-4696-2008 OI Schleputz, Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708 FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-MRSEC; NSF-NNCI; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); State of Illinois through IIN FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The characterization work made use of the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center-Northwestern University, which is partially supported by the NSF-MRSEC and NSF-NNCI programs; the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); and the State of Illinois through IIN. Evguenia Karapetrova, Christopher Wolverton, Maria Chan, and John Vaughey provided valuable input. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 47 EP 54 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01809 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600010 ER PT J AU Smolin, SY Scafetta, MD Choquette, AK Sfeir, MY Baxter, JB May, SJ AF Smolin, Sergey Y. Scafetta, Mark D. Choquette, Amber K. Sfeir, Matthew Y. Baxter, Jason B. May, Steven J. TI Static and Dynamic Optical Properties of La1-xSrxFeO3-delta: The Effects of A-Site and Oxygen Stoichiometry SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PEROVSKITE OXIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FILMS; CARRIER; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; REFLECTIVITY AB Perovskite oxides are a promising material class for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications due to their visible band gaps, nanosecond recombination lifetimes, and great chemical diversity. However, there is limited understanding of the link between composition and static and dynamic optical properties, despite the critical role these properties play in the design of light-harvesting devices. To clarify these relationships, we systemically studied the optoelectronic properties in La1-xSrxFeO3-delta epitaxial films, uncovering the effects of A-site cation substitution and oxygen stoichiometry. Variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to measure static optical properties, revealing a linear increase in absorption coefficient at 1.25 eV and a red-shifting of the optical absorption edge with increasing Sr fraction. The absorption spectra can be similarly tuned through the introduction of oxygen vacancies, indicating the critical role that nominal Fe valence plays in optical absorption. Dynamic optoelectronic properties were studied with ultrafast transient reflectance spectroscopy, revealing similar nanosecond photoexcited carrier lifetimes for oxygen deficient and stoichiometric films with the same nominal Fe valence. These results demonstrate that while the static optical absorption is strongly dependent on nominal Fe valence tuned through cation or anion stoichiometry, oxygen vacancies do not appear to play a significantly detrimental role in the recombination kinetics. C1 [Smolin, Sergey Y.; Baxter, Jason B.] Drexel Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Scafetta, Mark D.; Choquette, Amber K.; May, Steven J.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sfeir, Matthew Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP May, SJ (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM smay@coe.drexel.edu RI May, Steven/D-8563-2011 OI May, Steven/0000-0002-8097-1549 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1201957]; NSF MRI [DMR-0922929, DMR-1040166]; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704] FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through grant ECCS-1201957. The ultrafast spectrometer with UV-vis probe at Drexel University was acquired with funds from the NSF MRI award DMR-0922929. The X-ray diffractometer was acquired with funds from NSF MRI award DMR-1040166. We thank Boris Yakshinskiy for RBS measurements at the Rutgers University Laboratory for Surface Modification. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 97 EP 105 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03273 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600015 ER PT J AU Yu, S Schmidt, RD Garcia-Mendez, R Herbert, E Dudney, NJ Wolfenstine, JB Sakamoto, J Siegel, DJ AF Yu, Seungho Schmidt, Robert D. Garcia-Mendez, Regina Herbert, Erik Dudney, Nancy J. Wolfenstine, Jeffrey B. Sakamoto, Jeff Siegel, Donald J. TI Elastic Properties of the Solid Electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CONTINUOUS STIFFNESS MEASUREMENT; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; GRAIN-SIZE; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DOPED LI7LA3ZR2O12; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE; AB-INITIO; LITHIUM AB The oxide known as LLZO, with nominal composition Li7La3Zr2O12, is a promising solid electrolyte for Li-based batteries due to its high Li-ion conductivity and chemical stability with respect to lithium. Solid electrolytes may also enable the use of metallic Li anodes by serving as a physical barrier that suppresses dendrite initiation and propagation during cycling. Prior linear elasticity models of the Li electrode/solid electrolyte interface suggest that the stability of this interface is highly dependent on the elastic properties of the solid separator. For example, dendritic suppression is predicted to be enhanced as the electrolyte's shear modulus increases. In the present study a combination of first-principles calculations, acoustic impulse excitation measurements, and nanoindentation experiments are used to determine the elastic constants and moduli for high-conductivity LLZO compositions based on Al and Ta doping. The calculated and measured isotropic shear moduli are in good agreement and fall within the range of 56-61 GPa. These values are an order of magnitude larger than that for Li metal and far exceed the minimum value (similar to 8.5 GPa) believed to be necessary to suppress dendrite initiation. These data suggest that LLZO exhibits sufficient stiffness to warrant additional development as a solid electrolyte for Li batteries. C1 [Yu, Seungho; Schmidt, Robert D.; Sakamoto, Jeff; Siegel, Donald J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Garcia-Mendez, Regina; Sakamoto, Jeff; Siegel, Donald J.] Univ Michigan, Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Siegel, Donald J.] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Herbert, Erik] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Wolfenstine, Jeffrey B.] RDRL SED C Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Siegel, Donald J.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RP Siegel, DJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM djsiege@umich.edu RI Schmidt, Robert/I-8072-2016; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; OI Schmidt, Robert/0000-0002-8838-8999; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Siegel, Donald/0000-0001-7913-2513 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) and Advanced Battery Material Research (BMR) programs; Kwanjeong Educational Foundation; Army Research Laboratory; NSF [DMR-0320740]; [DE-EE00006821]; [DE-EE0991-1663] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) and Advanced Battery Material Research (BMR) programs. Grant no. DE-EE00006821 supported the computational work conducted by S.Y. and D.J.S. as well as the sample preparation and impulse excitation experiments conducted by R.D.S., R.G.-M., J.W., and J.S. Grant no. DE-EE0991-1663 supported the nanoindentation measurements conducted by E.H. and N.J.D. S.Y. acknowledges support from the Kwanjeong Educational Foundation. J.B.W. acknowledges support from the Army Research Laboratory. D.J.S. acknowledges DTU Energy, the Villum Foundation's Visiting Professor Program, and the Nordea Foundation's Residence Program for support during his stay at DTU. The SEM used in this study was obtained with the support of NSF grant no. DMR-0320740. NR 65 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 43 U2 118 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 197 EP 206 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03854 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600026 ER PT J AU Bo, SH Wang, Y Kim, JC Richards, WD Ceder, G AF Bo, Shou-Hang Wang, Yan Kim, Jae Chul Richards, William Davidson Ceder, Gerbrand TI Computational and Experimental Investigations of Na-Ion Conduction in Cubic Na3PSe4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-CERAMIC ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; LI+ MOBILITY; SODIUM; BATTERIES; STABILITY; TRANSPORT; ORIGIN AB All-solid-state Na-ion batteries that operate at or close to room temperature are a promising next-generation battery technology with enhanced safety and reduced manufacturing cost. An indispensable component of this technology is the solid-state electrolyte that allows rapid shuttling of the mobile cation (i.e., Na+) between the cathode and anode. However, there are very few fast Na-ion conductors with ionic conductivity approaching that of the liquid counterparts (i.e., 1 mS cm-1) In this work, we present the synthesis and characterization of a fast Na-ion conductor, cubic Na3PSe4. This material possesses a room-temperature ionic conductivity exceeding 0.1 mS cm(-1) and does not require high-temperature sintering to minimize grain boundary resistance, making it a promising solid-state electrolyte candidate for all-solid-state Na-ion battery applications. On the basis of density functional theory, nudged elastic band, and molecular dynamics investigations, we demonstrate that the framework of cubic Na3PSe4 only permits rapid Na+ diffusion with the presence of defects, and that the formation of the Na vacancy (charge-balanced by slight Se2- oxidation) is more energetically favorable among the various defects considered. This finding provides important guidelines to further improve Na-ion conductivity in this class of materials. C1 [Bo, Shou-Hang; Wang, Yan; Kim, Jae Chul; Richards, William Davidson; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bo, Shou-Hang; Ceder, Gerbrand] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jae Chul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu RI Wang, Yan/G-8061-2011 OI Wang, Yan/0000-0002-8648-2172 FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE - National Science Foundation) [ACI-1053575] FX This work was supported by the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant no. ACI-1053575) are gratefully acknowledged. NR 53 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 25 U2 98 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 252 EP 258 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04013 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600032 ER PT J AU Richards, WD Miara, LJ Wang, Y Kim, JC Ceder, G AF Richards, William D. Miara, Lincoln J. Wang, Yan Kim, Jae Chul Ceder, Gerbrand TI Interface Stability in Solid-State Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; PHASE-TRANSITION; SPINEL STRUCTURE; ELECTROLYTES; OXIDE; LI7LA3ZR2O12; CATHODES; DYNAMICS; MG AB Development of high conductivity solid-state electrolytes for lithium ion batteries has proceeded rapidly in recent years, but incorporating these new materials into high-performing batteries has proven difficult. Interfacial resistance is now the limiting factor in many systems, but the exact mechanisms of this resistance have not been fully explained in part because experimental evaluation of the interface can be very difficult. In this work, we develop a computational methodology to examine the thermodynamics of formation of resistive interfacial phases. The predicted interfacial phase formation is well correlated with experimental interfacial observations and battery performance. We calculate that thiophosphate electrolytes have especially high reactivity with high voltage cathodes and a narrow electrochemical stability window. We also find that a number of known electrolytes are not inherently stable but react in situ with the electrode to form passivating but ionically conducting barrier layers. As a reference for experimentalists, we tabulate the stability and expected decomposition products for a wide range of electrolyte, coating, and electrode materials including a number of high-performing combinations that have not yet been attempted experimentally. C1 [Richards, William D.; Wang, Yan; Kim, Jae Chul; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Miara, Lincoln J.] Samsung Adv Inst Technol USA, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu RI Wang, Yan/G-8061-2011 OI Wang, Yan/0000-0002-8648-2172 FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX The authors thank the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology for their funding of this research. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number ACI-1053575. NR 59 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 62 U2 188 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 266 EP 273 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04082 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600034 ER PT J AU Li, Z Yang, MJ Park, JS Wei, SH Berry, JJ Zhu, K AF Li, Zhen Yang, Mengjin Park, Ji-Sang Wei, Su-Huai Berry, Joseph J. Zhu, Kai TI Stabilizing Perovskite Structures by Tuning Tolerance Factor: Formation of Formamidinium and Cesium Lead Iodide Solid-State Alloys SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-INORGANIC PEROVSKITES; HYBRID SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; CH3NH3PBI3; EFFICIENCY; CHEMISTRY; ABSORBER; ORIGINS; LENGTHS AB Goldschmidt tolerance factor (t) is an empirical index for predicting stable crystal structures of perovskite materials. A t value between 0.8 and 1.0 is favorable for cubic perovskite structure, and larger (>1) or smaller (<0.8) values of tolerance factor usually result in nonperovskite structures. CH(NH2)(2)PbI3 (FAPbI(3)) can exist in the perovskite a-phase (black phase) with good photovoltaic properties. However, it has a large tolerance factor and is more stable in the hexagonal delta(H)-phase (yellow phase), with delta(H)-to-alpha phase-transition temperature higher than room temperature. On the other hand, CsPbI3 is stabilized to an orthorhombic structure (delta(o)-phase) at room temperature due to its small tolerance factor. We find that, by alloying FAPbI(3) with CsPbI3, the effective tolerance factor can be tuned, and the stability of the photo active a-phase of the mixed solid-state perovskite alloys FA(1-x)C(sx)bI(3) is enhanced, which is in agreement with our first-principles calculations. Thin films of the FA(0.85)Cs(0.15)PbI(3) perovskite alloy demonstrate much improved stability in a high-humidity environment; this contrasts significantly with the pure FAPbI(3) film for which the alpha-to-delta(H) phase transition (associated with yellowing appearance) is accelerated by humidity environment. Due to phase stabilization, the FA(0.86)Cs(0.15)PbI(3) solid-state alloy showed better solar cell performance and device stability than its FAPbI(3) counterparts. Our studies suggest that tuning the tolerance factor through solidstate alloying can be a general strategy to stabilize the desired perovskite structure for solar cell applications. C1 [Li, Zhen; Yang, Mengjin; Park, Ji-Sang; Wei, Su-Huai; Berry, Joseph J.; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov RI Li, Zhen/E-9341-2015; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010; OI Li, Zhen/0000-0003-1177-2818; Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Center for Photovoltaics - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office FX The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308. We acknowledge the support by the hybrid perovskite solar cell program of the National Center for Photovoltaics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office. NR 36 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 108 U2 304 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 284 EP 292 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04107 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600036 ER PT J AU Wang, HW Naguib, M Page, K Wesolowski, DJ Gogotsi, Y AF Wang, Hsiu-Wen Naguib, Michael Page, Katharine Wesolowski, David J. Gogotsi, Yury TI Resolving the Structure of Ti3C2Tx MXenes through Multilevel Structural Modeling of the Atomic Pair Distribution Function SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; AB-INITIO; VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES; CATION INTERCALATION; RELATIVE STABILITY; SURFACE-STRUCTURE AB MXenes are a recently discovered family of two-dimensional (2D) early transition metal carbides and carbonitrides, which have already shown many attractive properties and great promise in energy storage and many other applications. However, a complex surface chemistry and small coherence length have been obstacles in some applications of MXenes, also limiting the accuracy of predictions of their properties. In this study, we describe and benchmark a novel way of modeling layered materials with real interfaces (diverse surface functional groups and stacking order between the adjacent monolayers) against experimental data. The structures of three kinds of Ti3C2Tx MXenes (T stands for surface terminating species, including O, OH, and F) produced under different synthesis conditions were resolved for the first time using atomic pair distribution function obtained by high-quality neutron total scattering. The true nature of the material can be easily captured with the sensitivity of neutron scattering to the surface species of interest and the detailed "third-generation" structure model we present. The modeling approach leads to new understanding of MXene structural properties and can replace the currently used idealized models in predictions of a variety of physical, chemical, and functional properties of Ti3C2-based MXenes. The developed models can be employed to guide the design of new MXene materials with selected surface termination and controlled contact angle, catalytic, optical, electrochemical, and other properties. We suggest that the multilevel structural modeling should form the basis for a generalized methodology on modeling diffraction and pair distribution function data for 2D and layered materials. C1 [Wang, Hsiu-Wen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Naguib, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Page, Katharine] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Wang, HW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangh3@ornl.gov RI Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; Naguib, Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Research at the NOMAD beamline at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research at the 11-ID-B beamline used resources of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. 11-ID-B data were collected as part of an APS Partner User Proposal granting access for NOMAD instrument studies. Materials synthesis efforts by M.N. were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. H.-W.W. and K.P. conducted neutron and X-ray measurements, and performed the modeling. D.J.W. and Y.G. supervised the research. All authors contributed to writing and revising the manuscript. Time spent by H.-W.W., D.J.W., and Y.G. was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 61 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 47 U2 139 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 349 EP 359 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04250 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DB2FB UT WOS:000368322600043 ER PT J AU Wood, MA Dalvit, DAR Moore, DS AF Wood, M. A. Dalvit, D. A. R. Moore, D. S. TI Nonlinear Electromagnetic Interactions in Energetic Materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; REAXFF; DECOMPOSITION AB We study the scattering of electromagnetic waves in anisotropic energetic materials. Nonlinear light-matter interactions in molecular crystals result in frequency-conversion and polarization changes. Applied electromagnetic fields of moderate intensity can induce these nonlinear effects without triggering chemical decomposition, offering a mechanism for the nonionizing identification of explosives. We use molecular-dynamics simulations to compute such two-dimensional THz spectra for planar slabs made of pentaerythritol tetranitrate and ammonium nitrate. We discuss third-harmonic generation and polarization-conversion processes in such materials. These observed far-field spectral features of the reflected or transmitted light may serve as an alternative tool for standoff explosive detection. C1 [Wood, M. A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Wood, M. A.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Wood, M. A.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moore, D. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Sci & Shock Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wood, MA (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. FU U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-0466]; U.S. DOE through the LANL LDRD program FX We would like to thank Wilton Kort-Kamp for discussions. M. A. W. recognizes partial support for this research by the U.S. Office of Naval Research through Grant No. N00014-11-0466. D. A. R. D. and D. S. M. gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. DOE through the LANL LDRD program. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 5 IS 1 AR 014004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014004 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA6IR UT WOS:000367907200002 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Ansseau, I Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Borsma, DJ Bohm, C Boerner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, EDP Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P De Vries, KD De Wasseige, G de With, M De Young, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fosig, CC Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glagla, M Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Paul, L Heros, CPD Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Raab, C Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sabbatini, L Sander, HG Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schonen, S Schoneberg, S Schoenwald, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Smith, MWE Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eijndhoven, N Vanheule, S van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. Beiser, E. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Rosendo, E. del Pino Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. De Young, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Foesig, C. -C. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Glagla, M. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hansmann, B. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leuner, J. Lu, L. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Neer, G. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Pankova, D. V. Paul, L. Heros, C. Perez de Los Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raab, C. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Richter, S. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sabbatini, L. Sander, H. -G. Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schimp, M. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schulte, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eijndhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Search for astrophysical tau neutrinos in three years of IceCube data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ANTINEUTRINOS; OSCILLATIONS; SYSTEM AB The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has observed a diffuse flux of TeV-PeVastrophysical neutrinos at 5.7 sigma significance from an all-flavor search. The direct detection of tau neutrinos in this flux has yet to occur. Tau neutrinos become distinguishable from other flavors in IceCube at energies above a few hundred TeV, when the cascade from the tau neutrino charged current interaction becomes resolvable from the cascade from the tau lepton decay. This paper presents results from the first dedicated search for tau neutrinos with energies between 214 TeV and 72 PeV in the full IceCube detector. The analysis searches for IceCube optical sensors that observe two separate pulses in a single event-one from the tau neutrino interaction and a second from the tau decay. No candidate events were observed in three years of IceCube data. For the first time, a differential upper limit on astrophysical tau neutrinos is derived around the PeV energy region, which is nearly 3 orders of magnitude lower in energy than previous limits from dedicated tau neutrino searches. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Glagla, M.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. 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L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Rosendo, E. del Pino; di Lorenzo, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Foesig, C. -C.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Sander, H. -G.; Sandroos, J.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Brayeur, L.; Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; In, S.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. 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Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-13735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Hoshina, K.; Stamatikos, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Williams, DR (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM drwilliams3@ua.edu; dxu@icecube.wisc.edu RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus program; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus program, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.022001 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6FI UT WOS:000367897600001 ER PT J AU Blum, T Christ, N Hayakawa, M Izubuchi, T Jin, LC Lehner, C AF Blum, Thomas Christ, Norman Hayakawa, Masashi Izubuchi, Taku Jin, Luchang Lehner, Christoph TI Lattice calculation of hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID G-2 AB The quark-connected part of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment is computed using lattice QCD with chiral fermions. We report several significant algorithmic improvements and demonstrate their effectiveness through specific calculations which show a reduction in statistical errors by more than an order of magnitude. The most realistic of these calculations is performed with a near-physical 171 MeV pion mass on a (4.6 fm)(3) spatial volume using the 32(3) x 64 Iwasaki + DSDR gauge ensemble of the RBC/UKQCD Collaboration. C1 [Blum, Thomas] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Blum, Thomas; Izubuchi, Taku] RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Christ, Norman; Jin, Luchang] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hayakawa, Masashi] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayakawa, Masashi] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Izubuchi, Taku; Lehner, Christoph] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Jin, LC (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM ljin.luchang@gmail.com OI Jin, Luchang/0000-0003-0806-4183 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-92ER41989]; U.S. DOE [de-sc0011941, AC-02-98CH10886(BNL)]; [25610053]; [26400261] FX We would like to thank our RBC and UKQCD collaborators for helpful discussions and critical software and hardware support. The calculations reported here were carried out on the BG/Q machines at the RIKEN BNL Research Center and the Brookhaven National Laboratory. T. B. is supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER41989. N. H. C. and L. J. are supported in part by U.S. DOE Grant No. de-sc0011941. M. H. is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 25610053. T. I. and C. L. are supported in part by U.S. DOE Contract No. AC-02-98CH10886(BNL). T. I. is also supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 26400261. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014503 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6EX UT WOS:000367896400008 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Fisher, Z Koeller, J Leichenauer, S Wall, AC AF Bousso, Raphael Fisher, Zachary Koeller, Jason Leichenauer, Stefan Wall, Aron C. TI Proof of the quantum null energy condition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BLACK-HOLE; FIELD-THEORIES; ENTROPY; SINGULARITIES; CAUSALITY; SPACETIME; GRAVITY; LAW AB We prove the quantum null energy condition (QNEC), a lower bound on the stress tensor in terms of the second variation in a null direction of the entropy of a region. The QNEC arose previously as a consequence of the quantum focusing conjecture, a proposal about quantum gravity. The QNEC itself does not involve gravity, so a proof within quantum field theory is possible. Our proof is somewhat nontrivial, suggesting that there may be alternative formulations of quantum field theory that make the QNEC more manifest. Our proof applies to free and super-renormalizable bosonic field theories, and to any points that lie on stationary null surfaces. An example is Minkowski space, where any point p and null vector k(a) define a null plane N (a Rindler horizon). Given any codimension-2 surface Sigma that contains p and lies on N, one can consider the von Neumann entropy S-out of the quantum state restricted to one side of S. A second variation S"(out) can be defined by deforming Sigma along N, in a small neighborhood of p with area A. The QNEC states that < T-kk(p)> >= h ($) over bar /2 pi lim(A -> 0)S"(out/)A. C1 [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary; Koeller, Jason; Leichenauer, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary; Koeller, Jason; Leichenauer, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary; Koeller, Jason; Leichenauer, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wall, Aron C.] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Wall, Aron/0000-0002-6968-0425 FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [1214644, 1316783, 1521446]; fqxi [RFP3-1323]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-1314311]; Institute for Advanced Study FX It is a pleasure to thank C. Akers, E. Bianchi, N. Engelhardt, T. Jacobson, J. Maldacena, D. Marolf, and D. Simmons-Duffin for discussions. The work of R. B., Z. F., J. K., and S. L. is supported in part by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (award numbers 1214644, 1316783, and 1521446), by fqxi grant RFP3-1323, and by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of A. W. is supported in part by NSF grant PHY-1314311 and the Institute for Advanced Study. NR 51 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024017 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6FI UT WOS:000367897600008 ER PT J AU Hill, CT AF Hill, Christopher T. TI Axion induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the electron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP INVARIANCE AB A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency m(a) and strength similar to(few) x 10(-32) e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders of magnitude of the present standard model constant limit. We give a detailed study of this phenomenon via the interaction of the cosmic axion, through the electromagnetic anomaly, with particular emphasis on the decoupling limit of the axion, partial derivative(t)a(t) proportional to m(a) -> 0. The analysis is subtle, and we find the general form of the action involves a local contact interaction and a nonlocal contribution, analogous to the "transverse current" in QED, that enforces the decoupling limit. We carefully derive the effective action in the Pauli-Schrodinger nonrelativistic formalism, and in Georgi's heavy quark formalism adapted to the "heavy electron" (m(e) >> m(a)). We compute the electric dipole radiation emitted by free electrons, magnets and currents, immersed in the cosmic axion field, and discuss experimental configurations that may yield a detectable signal. C1 [Hill, Christopher T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Hill, CT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM hill@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX I thank Bill Bardeen for explicitly checking many of the key theoretical results of this and my previous paper [1]. I especially thank Aaron Chou and Henry Frisch, and also Mike Diesburg, Estia Eichten, Paul LeBrun, Adam Para, William Wester, and other participants in the Fermilab axion discussion group, for useful discussions. This work was done at Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 025007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.025007 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6FI UT WOS:000367897600012 ER PT J AU Yamaguchi, A Smith, GP Yi, YW Xu, C Biffi, S Serra, F Bellini, T Zhu, CH Clark, NA AF Yamaguchi, Akihiro Smith, Gregory P. Yi, Youngwoo Xu, Charles Biffi, Silvia Serra, Francesca Bellini, Tommaso Zhu, Chenhui Clark, Noel A. TI Phases and structures of sunset yellow and disodium cromoglycate mixtures in water SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-CRYSTAL AB We study phases and structures of mixtures of two representative chromonic liquid crystal materials, sunset yellow FCF (SSY) and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG), in water. A variety of combinations of isotropic, nematic (N), and columnar (also called M) phases are observed depending on their concentrations, and a phase diagram is made. We find a tendency for DSCG-rich regions to show higher-order phases while SSY-rich regions show lower-order ones. We observe uniform mesophases only when one of the materials is sparse in the N phases. Their miscibility in M phases is so low that essentially complete phase separation occurs. X-ray scattering and spectroscopy studies confirm that SSY and DSCG molecules do not mix when they form chromonic aggregates and neither do their aggregates when they form M phases. C1 [Yamaguchi, Akihiro; Smith, Gregory P.; Yi, Youngwoo; Clark, Noel A.] Univ Colorado, Soft Mat Res Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Xu, Charles] Fairview High Sch, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Biffi, Silvia; Serra, Francesca; Bellini, Tommaso] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biotecnol Med & Med Traslaz, I-20122 Milan, Italy. [Zhu, Chenhui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Clark, NA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Soft Mat Res Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM noel.clark@colorado.edu RI Clark, Noel/E-9011-2010; Bellini, Tommaso/M-5510-2014 OI Bellini, Tommaso/0000-0003-4898-4400 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1207606, DMR-1420736]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Joseph Maclennan and Matthew Glaser for helpful discussions and comments. This work was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation under Contract No. DMR-1207606 and DMR-1420736. Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.012704 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DA6HJ UT WOS:000367903300004 PM 26871132 ER PT J AU Mitchell, AJ Lister, CJ McCutchan, EA Albers, M Ayangeakaa, AD Bertone, PF Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Chowdhury, P Clark, JA Copp, P David, HM Deo, AY DiGiovine, B D'Olympia, N Dungan, R Harding, RD Harker, J Hota, SS Janssens, RVF Kondev, FG Liu, SH Ramayya, AV Rissanen, J Savard, G Seweryniak, D Shearman, R Sonzogni, AA Tabor, SL Walters, WB Wang, E Zhu, S AF Mitchell, A. J. Lister, C. J. McCutchan, E. A. Albers, M. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Bertone, P. F. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Chowdhury, P. Clark, J. A. Copp, P. David, H. M. Deo, A. Y. DiGiovine, B. D'Olympia, N. Dungan, R. Harding, R. D. Harker, J. Hota, S. S. Janssens, R. V. F. Kondev, F. G. Liu, S. H. Ramayya, A. V. Rissanen, J. Savard, G. Seweryniak, D. Shearman, R. Sonzogni, A. A. Tabor, S. L. Walters, W. B. Wang, E. Zhu, S. TI gamma-soft Ba-146 and the role of nonaxial shapes at N approximate to 90 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; INTERACTING-BOSON MODEL; RICH BARIUM ISOTOPES; NEUTRON-RICH; OCTUPOLE DEFORMATION; CRITICAL-POINT; ATOMIC-NUCLEI; REGION; BA; SCHEME AB Low-spin states in the neutron-rich, N = 90 nuclide Ba-146 were populated following beta decay of Cs-146, with the goal of clarifying the development of deformation in barium isotopes through delineation of their nonyrast structures. Fission fragments of Cs-146 were extracted from a 1.7-Ci Cf-252 source and mass selected using the CAlifornium Rare Ion Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility. Low-energy ions were deposited at the center of a box of thin beta detectors, surrounded by a highly efficient high-purity Ge array. The new Ba-146 decay scheme now contains 31 excited levels extending up to similar to 2.5 MeV excitation energy, double what was previously known. These data are compared to predictions from the interacting boson approximation (IBA) model. It appears that the abrupt shape change found at N = 90 in Sm and Gd is much more gradual in Ba and Ce, due to an enhanced role of the gamma degree of freedom. C1 [Mitchell, A. J.; Lister, C. J.; Chowdhury, P.; Copp, P.; Deo, A. Y.; D'Olympia, N.; Harding, R. D.; Hota, S. S.; Shearman, R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [McCutchan, E. A.; Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Albers, M.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Clark, J. A.; David, H. M.; DiGiovine, B.; Harker, J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Savard, G.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dungan, R.; Tabor, S. L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Harding, R. D.; Shearman, R.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, S. H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Liu, S. H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Ramayya, A. V.; Wang, E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rissanen, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Savard, G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Mitchell, AJ (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM aj.mitchell@anu.edu.au RI Mitchell, Alan John/M-4486-2015 OI Mitchell, Alan John/0000-0002-6742-695X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation [1064819] FX The authors acknowledge the Physics Support Group at ANL and engineering work of the Submillimeter-Wave Technology Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell. Figure 5 in this article has been created using the LevelScheme scientific figure preparation system [46]. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Grants No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 and No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1064819. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014306 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DA6ER UT WOS:000367895600001 ER PT J AU Breznay, NP Steiner, MA Kivelson, SA Kapitulnik, A AF Breznay, Nicholas P. Steiner, Myles A. Kivelson, Steven Allan Kapitulnik, Aharon TI Self-duality and a Hall-insulator phase near the superconductor-to-insulator transition in indium-oxide films SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE superconductor-insulator transition; quantum phase transition; self-duality; Hall insulator ID DISORDERED 2-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; 2 DIMENSIONS; SUPERINSULATOR; LOCALIZATION; DISSIPATION; COEFFICIENT; RESISTANCE; DIAGRAM AB We combine measurements of the longitudinal (rho(xx)) and Hall (rho(xy)) resistivities of disordered 2D amorphous indium-oxide films to study the magnetic-field tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (H-SIT) in the T -> 0 limit. At the critical field, H-c, the full resistivity tensor is T independent with rho(xx)(H-c) = h/4e(2) and rho(xy)(H-c) = 0 within experimental uncertainty in all films (i.e., these appear to be "universal" values); this is strongly suggestive that there is a particle-vortex self-duality at H = H-c. The transition separates the (presumably) superconducting state at H < H-c from a "Hall-insulator" phase in which rho(xx) -> infinity as T -> 0 whereas rho(xy) approaches a nonzero value smaller than its "classical value" H/nec; i.e., 0 < rho(xy) < H/nec. A still higher characteristic magnetic field, H-c* > H-c, at which the Hall resistance is T independent and roughly equal to its classical value, rho(xy) approximate to H/nec, marks an additional crossover to a high-field regime (probably to a Fermi insulator) in which rho(xy) > H/nec and possibly diverges as T -> 0. We also highlight a profound analogy between the H-SIT and quantum-Hall liquid-to-insulator transitions (QHIT). C1 [Breznay, Nicholas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Steiner, Myles A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kivelson, Steven Allan; Kapitulnik, Aharon] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kapitulnik, Aharon] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Kapitulnik, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aharonk@stanford.edu FU NSF; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy FX We acknowledge important discussions with Boris Spivak, Yigal Meir, and Dan Shaha; especially important input from Mike Mulligan; and experimental assistance from Alexey Suslov at the NHMFL DC Field facility. Initial work was supported by the NSF. This work was supported by the Department of Energy Grant DE-AC02-76SF00515. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the US Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 12 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 2 BP 280 EP 285 DI 10.1073/pnas.1522435113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA5ZO UT WOS:000367881500032 PM 26712029 ER PT J AU Dugas, LR Fuller, M Gilbert, J Layden, BT AF Dugas, Lara R. Fuller, Miles Gilbert, Jack Layden, Brian T. TI The obese gut microbiome across the epidemiologic transition SO EMERGING THEMES IN EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Obesity; Gut microbiome; Geographical differences ID BODY-MASS INDEX; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; AFRICAN ORIGIN; UNITED-STATES; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; INDOOR ENVIRONMENT; LIFE-STYLE AB The obesity epidemic has emerged over the past few decades and is thought to be a result of both genetic and environmental factors. A newly identified factor, the gut microbiota, which is a bacterial ecosystem residing within the gastrointestinal tract of humans, has now been implicated in the obesity epidemic. Importantly, this bacterial community is impacted by external environmental factors through a variety of undefined mechanisms. We focus this review on how the external environment may impact the gut microbiota by considering, the host's geographic location 'human geography', and behavioral factors (diet and physical activity). Moreover, we explore the relationship between the gut microbiota and obesity with these external factors. And finally, we highlight here how an epidemiologic model can be utilized to elucidate causal relationships between the gut microbiota and external environment independently and collectively, and how this will help further define this important new factor in the obesity epidemic. C1 [Dugas, Lara R.] Loyola Univ, Stritch Sch Med, Publ Hlth Sci, 2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. [Fuller, Miles; Layden, Brian T.] Northwestern Univ, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Evanston, IL USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Biosci Dept, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 1101 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Marine Biol Lab, 7 MBL St, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Layden, Brian T.] Jesse Brown Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA. RP Dugas, LR (reprint author), Loyola Univ, Stritch Sch Med, Publ Hlth Sci, 2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. EM ldugas@luc.edu FU BLRD VA [IK2 BX001587]; NIGMS NIH HHS [R25 GM079300] NR 95 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-7622 J9 EMERG THEMES EPIDEMI JI Emerg. Themes Epidemiol. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 13 AR 2 DI 10.1186/s12982-015-0044-5 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA DO9MK UT WOS:000378110500001 PM 26759600 ER PT J AU Guo, EJ Herklotz, A Kehlberger, A Cramer, J Jakob, G Klaui, M AF Guo, Er-Jia Herklotz, Andreas Kehlberger, Andreas Cramer, Joel Jakob, Gerhard Klaeui, Mathias TI Thermal generation of spin current in epitaxial CoFe2O4 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CALORITRONICS AB The longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) has been investigated in high-quality epitaxial CoFe2O4 (CFO) thin films. The thermally excited spin currents in the CFO films are electrically detected in adjacent Pt layers due to the inverse spin Hall effect. The LSSE signal exhibits a linear increase with increasing temperature gradient, yielding a LSSE coefficient of similar to 100 nV/K at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the LSSE is investigated from room temperature down to 30 K, showing a significant reduction at low temperatures, revealing that the total amount of thermally generated magnons decreases. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the spin Seebeck effect is an effective tool to study the magnetic anisotropy induced by epitaxial strain, especially in ultrathin films with low magnetic moments. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Guo, Er-Jia; Kehlberger, Andreas; Cramer, Joel; Jakob, Gerhard; Klaeui, Mathias] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Guo, Er-Jia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Herklotz, Andreas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Guo, EJ; Klaui, M (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.; Guo, EJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM ejguophysics@gmail.com; klaeui@uni-mainz.de RI Guo, Er-Jia/F-5229-2012; Jakob, Gerhard/D-8978-2013; Klaui, Mathias/B-6972-2009 OI Guo, Er-Jia/0000-0001-5702-225X; Jakob, Gerhard/0000-0001-9466-0840; Klaui, Mathias/0000-0002-4848-2569 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1538]; Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ); EU Project (IFOX) [NMP3-LA-2012246102]; EU Project (INSPIN) [FP7-ICT-2013-X 612759]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division in Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA FX This work is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SPP 1538 "Spin Caloric Transport," the Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ) and the EU Projects (IFOX, NMP3-LA-2012246102, INSPIN FP7-ICT-2013-X 612759). Additionally, A.H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division in Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 2 AR 022403 DI 10.1063/1.4939625 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD9PQ UT WOS:000370258400031 ER PT J AU Heinemann, MD Berry, J Teeter, G Unold, T Ginley, D AF Heinemann, M. D. Berry, J. Teeter, G. Unold, T. Ginley, D. TI Oxygen deficiency and Sn doping of amorphous Ga2O3 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; BETA-GA2O3; LAYERS; DEPOSITION; ALLOYS AB The potential of effectively n-type doping Ga2O3 considering its large band gap has made it an attractive target for integration into transistors and solar cells. As a result amorphous GaOx is now attracting interest as an electron transport layer in solar cells despite little information on its optoelectrical properties. Here we present the opto-electronic properties, including optical band gap, electron affinity, and charge carrier density, for amorphous GaOx thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition. These properties are strongly dependent on the deposition temperature during the deposition process. The deposition temperature has no significant influence on the general structural properties but produces significant changes in the oxygen stoichiometry of the films. The density of the oxygen vacancies is found to be related to the optical band gap of the GaOx layer. It is proposed that the oxygen deficiency leads to defect band below the conduction band minimum that increases the electron affinity. These properties facilitate the use of amorphous GaOx as an electron transport layer in Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 and in Cu2O solar cells. Further it is shown that at low deposition temperatures, extrinsic doping with Sn is effective at low Sn concentrations. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Heinemann, M. D.; Unold, T.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Schwarzschildstr 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Berry, J.; Teeter, G.; Ginley, D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Heinemann, MD (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Schwarzschildstr 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. OI Heinemann, Marc Daniel/0000-0001-9666-4343 FU HNSEI project of the Helmholtz Association Initiative and Network Fund [SO-075] FX We would like to thank John Perkins for helpful discussions, Maikel van Hest for depositing the GZO films, Vincent Bollinger, Matthew Reese, Andriy Zakutayev, Paul Ndione, and Matthew Young for the technical support. This work was financially supported by the HNSEI project SO-075 of the Helmholtz Association Initiative and Network Fund. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 23 U2 57 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 2 AR 022107 DI 10.1063/1.4938473 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD9PQ UT WOS:000370258400027 ER PT J AU Liu, YY Stradins, P Deng, HX Luo, JW Wei, SH AF Liu, Yuanyue Stradins, Paul Deng, Huixiong Luo, Junwei Wei, Su-Huai TI Suppress carrier recombination by introducing defects: The case of Si solar cell SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOW DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; REAR CONTACTS; SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFICIENCY; INTERFACE AB Deep level defects are usually harmful to solar cells. Here we show that incorporation of selected deep level defects in the carrier-collecting region, however, can be utilized to improve the efficiency of optoelectronic devices. The designed defects can help the transport of the majority carriers by creating defect levels that are resonant with the band edge state, and/or reduce the concentration of minority carriers through Coulomb repulsion, thus suppressing the recombination at the carrier-collecting region. The selection process is demonstrated by using Si solar cell as an example. Our work enriches the understanding and utilization of the semiconductor defects. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Yuanyue; Stradins, Paul; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Deng, Huixiong; Luo, Junwei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Liu, YY; Stradins, P; Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yuanyue.liu.microman@gmail.com; pauls.stradins@nrel.gov; suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn OI Liu, Yuanyue/0000-0002-5880-8649 FU U.S. DOE [DE-EE0006336]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE (DE-EE0006336, FPACE-II). This work used the NREL Peregrine Supercomputer, as well as the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors gratefully acknowledge discussions with collaborators Arrelaine Dameron, Ajeet Rohatgi, Martin Hermle, and Jan Benick. This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 108 IS 2 AR 022101 DI 10.1063/1.4939628 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DD9PQ UT WOS:000370258400021 ER PT J AU Lappi, T Schenke, B Schlichting, S Venugopalan, R AF Lappi, T. Schenke, B. Schlichting, S. Venugopalan, R. TI Tracing the origin of azimuthal gluon correlations in the color glass condensate SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; Heavy Ion Phenomenology ID ENERGY PA-COLLISIONS; LIGHT ION COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PB COLLISIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; FLUX TUBES; EVOLUTION; DEPENDENCE; QUARK; SCATTERING AB We examine the origins of azimuthal correlations observed in high energy proton-nucleus collisions by considering the simple example of the scattering of uncorrelated partons off color fields in a large nucleus. We demonstrate how the physics of fluctuating color fields in the color glass condensate (CGC) effective theory generates these azimuthal multiparticle correlations and compute the corresponding Fourier coefficients v(n), within different CGC approximation schemes. We discuss in detail the qualitative and quantitative differences between the different schemes. We will show how a recently introduced color field domain model that captures key features of the observed azimuthal correlations can be understood in the CGC effective theory as a model of non-Gaussian correlations in the target nucleus. C1 [Lappi, T.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland. [Lappi, T.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 64, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Schenke, B.; Schlichting, S.; Venugopalan, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Venugopalan, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Lappi, T (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland.; Lappi, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 64, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.; Schenke, B; Schlichting, S; Venugopalan, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Venugopalan, R (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM tuomas.v.v.lappi@jyu.fi; bschenke@bnl.gov; soeren@kaiden.de; raju@bnl.gov FU Academy of Finland [267321, 273464]; DOE [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Excellence Initiative of Heidelberg University; Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates; DOE Office of Science Early Career Award FX We would like to thank A. Dumitru, A. Kovner and V. Skokov for useful discussions. T. L. is supported by the Academy of Finland, projects 267321 and 273464. BPS, SS, and RV are supported under DOE Contract No. `DE-SC0012704. This research used computing resources of CSC IT Center for Science in Espoo, Finland and of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. RV would like to thank the Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Heidelberg, for kind hospitality and the Excellence Initiative of Heidelberg University for their support. SS gratefully acknowledges a Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates. BPS is supported by a DOE Office of Science Early Career Award. TL thanks the BNL for hospitality during this work. NR 72 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 061 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)061 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE2DX UT WOS:000370437900009 ER PT J AU Einrem, RF Gagnon, KJ Alemayehu, AB Ghosh, A AF Einrem, Rune F. Gagnon, Kevin J. Alemayehu, Abraham B. Ghosh, Abhik TI Metal-Ligand Misfits: Facile Access to Rhenium-Oxo Corroles by Oxidative Metalation SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE corroles; oxidation; metalation; rhenium; size mismatch ID BOND COVALENT RADII; ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION; MESO-TRIARYLCORROLES; GOLD(III) CORROLES; COMPLEXES; NONINNOCENT; ELEMENTS; COPPER; METALLOCORROLE; TEMPERATURE AB With the exception of a single accidental synthesis, rhenium corroles are unknown, but of great interest as catalysts and potential radiopharmaceuticals. Oxidative metalation of meso-triarylcorroles with [Re-2(CO)(10)] in refluxing decalin has provided a facile and relatively high-yielding route to rhenium(V)-oxo corroles. The complexes synthesized could all be fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. C1 [Einrem, Rune F.; Alemayehu, Abraham B.; Ghosh, Abhik] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alemayehu, AB; Ghosh, A (reprint author), UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. EM abraham.alemayehu@uit.no; abhik.ghosh@uit.no RI Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016; OI Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364; Alemayehu, Abraham/0000-0003-0166-8937; Einrem, Rune/0000-0002-0763-1994 FU Research Council of Norway; Advanced Light Source at Berkeley, California; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway and the Advanced Light Source at Berkeley, California. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 2 BP 517 EP 520 DI 10.1002/chem.201504307 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DC0JN UT WOS:000368903200011 PM 26639951 ER PT J AU Sadofyev, AV Yin, Y AF Sadofyev, Andrey V. Yin, Yi TI The charmonium dissociation in an "anomalous wind" SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Quark-Gluon Plasma; Holography and quark-gluon plasmas; Anomalies in Field and String Theories ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; VIOLATION; TRANSPORT; EVENT; QCD AB We study the charmonium dissociation in a strongly coupled chiral plasma in the presence of magnetic field and axial charge imbalance. This type of plasma carries "anomalous flow" induced by the chiral anomaly and exhibits novel transport phenomena such as chiral magnetic effect. We found that the "anomalous flow" would modify the charmonium color screening length by using the gauge/gravity correspondence. We derive an analytical expression quantifying the "anomalous flow" experienced by a charmonium for a large class of chiral plasma with a gravity dual. We elaborate on the similarity and "it qualitative" difference between anomalous effects on the charmonium color screening length which are "it model-dependent" and those on the heavy quark drag force which are fixed by the second law of thermodynamics. We speculate on the possible charmonium dissociation induced by the chiral anomaly in heavy ion collisions. C1 [Sadofyev, Andrey V.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sadofyev, Andrey V.] ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sadofyev, AV (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM sadofyev@mit.edu; phyyin@gmail.com FU DOE [DE-SC0011090]; RFBR [14-02-01185A]; [DE-SC0012704] FX We would like to thank Krishna Rajagopal and Ho-Ung Yee for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-SC0011090 (AS) and in part by Contract No. DE-SC0012704 (YY). AS is grateful for travel support from RFBR grant 14-02-01185A. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 052 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)052 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DB4BT UT WOS:000368458400001 ER PT J AU Xi, YM Butcher, TW Zhang, J Hartwig, JF AF Xi, Yumeng Butcher, Trevor W. Zhang, Jing Hartwig, John F. TI Regioselective, Asymmetric Formal Hydroamination of Unactivated Internal Alkenes SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE electronic effects; enantioselectivity; hydroamination; regioselectivity; unactivated internal olefins ID ANTI-MARKOVNIKOV HYDROAMINATION; INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROAMINATION; CATALYZED HYDROAMINATION; INTERMOLECULAR HYDROAMINATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; HECK ARYLATIONS; AMINES; HYDROBORATION; AMINATION AB We report the regioselective and enantioselective formal hydroamination of unsymmetrical internal alkenes catalyzed by a copper catalyst ligated by DTBM-SEGPHOS. The regioselectivity of the reaction is controlled by the electronic effects of ether, ester, and sulfonamide groups in the homoallylic position. The observed selectivity underscores the influence of inductive effects of remote substituents on the selectivity of catalytic processes occurring at hydrocarbyl groups, and the method provides direct access to various 1,3-aminoalcohol derivatives with high enantioselectivity. C1 [Xi, Yumeng; Butcher, Trevor W.; Zhang, Jing; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xi, Yumeng; Zhang, Jing; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UC Berkeley Amgen Scholars Program FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Takasago is gratefully acknowledged for gifts of (S)-DTBM-SEGPHOS. Y.X. thanks Dr. Bijie Li and Dr. Qingwei Zhang for helpful discussions. Dr. York Schramm, Rebecca Green, and Sophie Arlow are gratefully acknowledged for their assistance in preparation of the manuscript. T.W.B. thanks the UC Berkeley Amgen Scholars Program for support. NR 52 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 18 U2 77 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 2 BP 776 EP 780 DI 10.1002/anie.201509235 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA8PY UT WOS:000368069200059 PM 26592363 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WLA Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Awad, A Mahrous, A Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, 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Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of differential cross sections for Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel in pp collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC; MODEL; SYMMETRIES; MASS; TEV AB A measurement is presented of differential cross sections for Higgs boson (H) production in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. The analysis exploits the H -> gamma gamma decay in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The cross section is measured as a function of the kinematic properties of the diphoton system and of the associated jets. Results corrected for detector effects are compared with predictions at next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics, as well as with predictions beyond the standard model. For isolated photons with pseudorapidities vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5, and with the photon of largest and next-to-largest transverse momentum (p(T)(gamma)) divided by the diphoton mass m(gamma gamma) satisfying the respective conditions of p(T)(gamma)/m(gamma gamma) > 1/3 and > 1/4, the total fiducial cross section is 32 +/- 10 fb. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Paviaa, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Domnguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Boletti, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Boletti, A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Boletti, A.; Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Awad, A.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; OI Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science; Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross-section of a single top quark in association with a W boson at 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering; Top physics ID HADRON COLLIDERS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; MEASURING MASSES; PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; SEARCH; RESUMMATION; DETECTOR; LHC AB The cross-section for the production of a single top quark in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at is measured. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1), collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events containing two leptons and one central b-jet are selected. The W t signal is separated from the backgrounds using boosted decision trees, each of which combines a number of discriminating variables into one classifier. Production of W t events is observed with a significance of 7.7 sigma. The cross-section is extracted in a profile likelihood fit to the classifier output distributions. The W t cross-section, inclusive of decay modes, is measured to be 23.0 +/- 1.3(stat.) (-aEuro parts per thousand 3.5) (+ 3.2) (syst.)+/- 1.1(lumi.) pb. The measured cross-section is used to extract a value for the CKM matrix element |V (tb) | of 1.01 +/- 0.10 and a lower limit of 0.80 at the 95% confidence level. The cross-section for the production of a top quark and a W boson is also measured in a fiducial acceptance requiring two leptons with p (T) > 25 GeV and |eta| < 2.5, one jet with p (T) > 20 GeV and |eta| < 2.5, and E (T) (miss) > 20 GeV, including both W t and top-quark pair events as signal. The measured value of the fiducial cross-section is 0.85 +/- A 0.01(stat.) (-aEuro parts per thousand 0.07) (+ 0.07) (syst.)+/- 0.03(lumi.) pb. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Webster, J. S.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E. St.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fisher, W. C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Gach, G. P.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brochu, F. M.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero Y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Staerz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madafffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madafffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. 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[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, J.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. 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[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, NRC KI Russia, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, FacSci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. 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[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Taffard, A.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mitsou, V. A.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. 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RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 97 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 17 U2 62 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 064 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)064 PG 48 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DB0BY UT WOS:000368174800001 ER PT J AU Reid, B Ho, S Padmanabhan, N Percival, WJ Tinker, J Tojeiro, R White, M Eisenstein, DJ Maraston, C Ross, AJ Sanchez, AG Schlegel, D Sheldon, E Strauss, MA Thomas, D Wake, D Beutler, F Bizyaev, D Bolton, AS Brownstein, JR Chuang, CH Dawson, K Harding, P Kitaura, FS Leauthaud, A Masters, K McBride, CK More, S Olmstead, MD Oravetz, D Nuza, SE Pan, K Parejko, J Pforr, J Prada, F Rodriguez-Torres, S Salazar-Albornoz, S Samushia, L Schneider, DP Scoccola, CG Simmons, A Vargas-Magana, M AF Reid, Beth Ho, Shirley Padmanabhan, Nikhil Percival, Will J. Tinker, Jeremy Tojeiro, Rita White, Martin Eisenstein, Daniel J. Maraston, Claudia Ross, Ashley J. Sanchez, Ariel G. Schlegel, David Sheldon, Erin Strauss, Michael A. Thomas, Daniel Wake, David Beutler, Florian Bizyaev, Dmitry Bolton, Adam S. Brownstein, Joel R. Chuang, Chia-Hsun Dawson, Kyle Harding, Paul Kitaura, Francisco-Shu Leauthaud, Alexie Masters, Karen McBride, Cameron K. More, Surhud Olmstead, Matthew D. Oravetz, Daniel Nuza, Sebastian E. Pan, Kaike Parejko, John Pforr, Janine Prada, Francisco Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador Samushia, Lado Schneider, Donald P. Scoccola, Claudia G. Simmons, Audrey Vargas-Magana, Mariana TI SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12: galaxy target selection and large-scale structure catalogues SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; (cosmology:) large-scale structure of Universe ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; LOW-REDSHIFT SAMPLE; ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; GROWTH-RATE; PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM; III/BOSS GALAXIES; DISTANCE SCALE; NEUTRINO MASS AB The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) III project, has provided the largest survey of galaxy redshifts available to date, in terms of both the number of galaxy redshifts measured by a single survey, and the effective cosmological volume covered. Key to analysing the clustering of these data to provide cosmological measurements is understanding the detailed properties of this sample. Potential issues include variations in the target catalogue caused by changes either in the targeting algorithm or properties of the data used, the pattern of spectroscopic observations, the spatial distribution of targets for which redshifts were not obtained, and variations in the target sky density due to observational systematics. We document here the target selection algorithms used to create the galaxy samples that comprise BOSS. We also present the algorithms used to create large-scale structure catalogues for the final Data Release (DR12) samples and the associated random catalogues that quantify the survey mask. The algorithms are an evolution of those used by the BOSS team to construct catalogues from earlier data, and have been designed to accurately quantify the galaxy sample. The code used, designated MKSAMPLE, is released with this paper. C1 [Reid, Beth; Schlegel, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reid, Beth; Schlegel, David; Beutler, Florian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Padmanabhan, Nikhil; Parejko, John] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Percival, Will J.; Maraston, Claudia; Thomas, Daniel; Masters, Karen; Pforr, Janine] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Tinker, Jeremy] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Tojeiro, Rita] Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisenstein, Daniel J.; McBride, Cameron K.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ross, Ashley J.] Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Sanchez, Ariel G.; Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Sheldon, Erin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Strauss, Michael A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wake, David] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wake, David] Open Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [Bizyaev, Dmitry; Oravetz, Daniel; Pan, Kaike; Simmons, Audrey] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Bizyaev, Dmitry; Oravetz, Daniel; Pan, Kaike] New Mexico State Univ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Bizyaev, Dmitry] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sternberg Astron Inst, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Bolton, Adam S.; Brownstein, Joel R.; Dawson, Kyle; Olmstead, Matthew D.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Chuang, Chia-Hsun; Prada, Francisco; Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio; Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Harding, Paul] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Kitaura, Francisco-Shu] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany. [Leauthaud, Alexie; More, Surhud] Univ Tokyo, UTIAS, Kavli IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Olmstead, Matthew D.] Kings Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711 USA. [Nuza, Sebastian E.] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany. [Pforr, Janine] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Prada, Francisco; Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio] UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Prada, Francisco] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron, E-18080 Granada, Spain. [Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador] Univ Sternwarte Munchen, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Samushia, Lado] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Samushia, Lado] Ilia State Univ, Natl Abastumani Astrophys Observ, GE-1060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Scoccola, Claudia G.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Scoccola, Claudia G.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, La Plata, Argentina. [Scoccola, Claudia G.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Vargas-Magana, Mariana] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. RP Reid, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM will.percival@port.ac.uk RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015 OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University FX Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. NR 99 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 10 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 455 IS 2 BP 1553 EP 1573 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv2382 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DA7TN UT WOS:000368007100031 ER PT J AU Welikala, N Bethermin, M Guery, D Strandet, M Aird, KA Aravena, M Ashby, MLN Bothwell, M Beelen, A Bleem, LE de Breuck, C Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chapman, SC Crawford, TM Dole, H Dore, O Everett, W Flores-Cacho, I Gonzalez, AH Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Greve, TR Gullberg, B Hezaveh, YD Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Keisler, R Lagache, G Ma, J Malkan, M Marrone, DP Mocanu, LM Montier, L Murphy, EJ Nesvadba, NPH Omont, A Pointecouteau, E Puget, JL Reichardt, CL Rotermund, KM Scott, D Serra, P Spilker, JS Stalder, B Stark, AA Story, K Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Weiss, A AF Welikala, N. Bethermin, M. Guery, D. Strandet, M. Aird, K. A. Aravena, M. Ashby, M. L. N. Bothwell, M. Beelen, A. Bleem, L. E. de Breuck, C. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chapman, S. C. Crawford, T. M. Dole, H. Dore, O. Everett, W. Flores-Cacho, I. Gonzalez, A. H. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Greve, T. R. Gullberg, B. Hezaveh, Y. D. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Keisler, R. Lagache, G. Ma, J. Malkan, M. Marrone, D. P. Mocanu, L. M. Montier, L. Murphy, E. J. Nesvadba, N. P. H. Omont, A. Pointecouteau, E. Puget, J. L. Reichardt, C. L. Rotermund, K. M. Scott, D. Serra, P. Spilker, J. S. Stalder, B. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Weiss, A. TI Probing star formation in the dense environments of z similar to 1 lensing haloes aligned with dusty star-forming galaxies detected with the South Pole Telescope SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE surveys; galaxies: formation; galaxies: statistics; diffuse radiation; submillimetre: galaxies ID OPTICALLY SELECTED GALAXIES; HERSCHEL-SPIRE INSTRUMENT; FUTURE LARGE SURVEYS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; SPT-SZ SURVEY; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES; NUMBER COUNTS; BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; CROSS-CORRELATION; REDSHIFT AB We probe star formation in the environments of massive (similar to 10(13) M-circle dot) dark matter haloes at redshifts of z similar to 1. This star formation is linked to a submillimetre clustering signal which we detect in maps of the Planck High Frequency Instrument that are stacked at the positions of a sample of high redshift (z > 2) strongly lensed dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) 2500 deg(2) survey. The clustering signal has submillimetre colours which are consistent with the mean redshift of the foreground lensing haloes (z similar to 1). We report a mean excess of star formation rate (SFR) compared to the field, of (2700 +/- 700) M-circle dot yr(-1) from all galaxies contributing to this clustering signal within a radius of 3.5 arcmin from the SPT DSFGs. The magnitude of the Planck excess is in broad agreement with predictions of a current model of the cosmic infrared background. The model predicts that 80 per cent of the excess emission measured by Planck originates from galaxies lying in the neighbouring haloes of the lensing halo. Using Herschel maps of the same fields, we find a clear excess, relative to the field, of individual sources which contribute to the Planck excess. The mean excess SFR compared to the field is measured to be (370 +/- 40) M-circle dot yr(-1) per resolved, clustered source. Our findings suggest that the environments around these massive z similar to 1 lensing haloes host intense star formation out to about 2 Mpc. The flux enhancement due to clustering should also be considered when measuring flux densities of galaxies in Planck data. C1 [Welikala, N.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bethermin, M.; de Breuck, C.; Gullberg, B.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Guery, D.; Beelen, A.; Dole, H.; Lagache, G.; Nesvadba, N. P. H.; Puget, J. L.; Serra, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Strandet, M.; Weiss, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Aird, K. A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Aravena, M.] Univ Diego Portales, Nucl Astron, Fac Ingn, Santiago, Chile. [Ashby, M. L. N.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bothwell, M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Mocanu, L. M.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Mocanu, L. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chapman, S. C.; Rotermund, K. M.] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Dore, O.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Dore, O.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Everett, W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Everett, W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Flores-Cacho, I.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Flores-Cacho, I.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Greve, T. R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Hezaveh, Y. D.; Keisler, R.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Holder, G. P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Holzapfel, W. L.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lagache, G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Malkan, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Murphy, E. J.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Omont, A.] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Welikala, N (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. EM niraj.welikala@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; OI Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; De Breuck, Carlos/0000-0002-6637-3315 FU National Science Foundation [PLR-1248097]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF 947]; US National Science Foundation [AST-1312950]; ESA Member States; NASA; ESA; CNES (France); CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI (Italy); CNR (Italy); INAF (Italy); NASA (USA); DoE (USA); Beecroft Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES); National Aeronautics and Space Administration; International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne; Spanish CSIC; European Social Fund; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [AYA2012-39475-C02-01]; Consolider-Ingenio [CSD2010-00064]; [ANR-11-BS56-015] FX We thank the anonymous referee for valuable comments. The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-1125897 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF 947. This paper is based on work supported by the US National Science Foundation under grant no. AST-1312950. Based on observations obtained with Planck (http://www.esa.int/Planck), an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States, NASA, and Canada. The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.rssd.esa.int/index.php?project=PLANCK&page=PlanckCollaboratio n. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO. ALMA#2011.0.00957.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada) and NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. APEX is a collaboration between the Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie, the European Southern Observatory, and the Onsala Space Observatory. This work is based in part on observations made with Herschel, a European Space Agency Cornerstone Mission with significant participation by NASA, and supported through an award issued by JPL/Caltech for OT2_jvieira_5. NW acknowledges support from the Beecroft Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and previous support from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). Part of the research described in this paper was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. MS was supported for this research through a stipend from the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne. IF-C acknowledges the support of grant ANR-11-BS56-015. JG-N acknowledges financial support from the Spanish CSIC for a JAE-DOC fellowship, cofunded by the European Social Fund, by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, AYA2012-39475-C02-01, and Consolider-Ingenio 2010, CSD2010-00064, projects. NW thanks B. Partridge, J. Delabrouille, D. Harrison, and P. Vielva for useful comments. NR 82 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 455 IS 2 BP 1629 EP 1646 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv2302 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DA7TN UT WOS:000368007100036 ER PT J AU Dufresne, EM Narayanan, S Sandy, AR Kline, DM Zhang, QT Landahl, EC Ross, S AF Dufresne, Eric M. Narayanan, Suresh Sandy, Alec R. Kline, David M. Zhang, Qingteng Landahl, Eric C. Ross, Steve TI Pushing x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy beyond the continuous frame rate limit SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS; SCATTERING; SPECKLE; DETECTOR AB We demonstrate delayed-frame X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy with 120 microsecond time resolution, limited only by sample scattering rates, with a prototype Pixel-array detector capable of taking two image frames separated by 153 ns or less. Although the overall frame rate is currently limited to about 4 frame pairs per second, we easily measured millisecond correlation functions. This technology, coupled to the use of brighter synchrotrons such as Petra III or the NSLS-II should enable X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy on microsecond time scales on a wider variety of materials. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Dufresne, Eric M.; Narayanan, Suresh; Sandy, Alec R.; Kline, David M.; Zhang, Qingteng] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Landahl, Eric C.] Depaul Univ, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. [Ross, Steve] No Illinois Univ, Dept Elect Engn, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Dufresne, EM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dufresne@anl.gov RI Zhang, Qingteng/F-9340-2015 OI Zhang, Qingteng/0000-0002-1600-2161 FU DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Small Business Innovative Research program [DE-SC0004235] FX We are greatful to Benjamin Pausma for interfacing the camera controls in Python. We wish to thank Adam Lee from Voxtel Inc. for his help is reconfiguring the detector firmware for XPCS experiments. This research was performed on beamline 8-ID-I of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The detector development by Voxtel Inc. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Small Business Innovative Research program contract DE-SC0004235. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 1 BP 355 EP 364 DI 10.1364/OE.24.000355 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA DA7SQ UT WOS:000368004800034 PM 26832265 ER PT J AU Zhang, YB Husko, C Lefrancois, S Rey, IH Krauss, TF Schroder, J Eggleton, BJ AF Zhang, Yanbing Husko, Chad Lefrancois, Simon Rey, Isabella H. Krauss, Thomas F. Schroeder, Jochen Eggleton, Benjamin J. TI Cross-phase modulation-induced spectral broadening in silicon waveguides SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID WAVELENGTH CONVERSION; 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION; FEMTOSECOND PULSES; PHOTONIC WIRES; OPTICAL-FIBERS; DISPERSION AB We analytically and experimentally investigate cross-phase modulation (XPM) in silicon waveguides. In contrast to the well known result in pure Kerr media, the spectral broadening ratio of XPM to self-phase modulation is not two in the presence of either two-photon absorption (TPA) or free carriers. The physical origin of this change is different for each effect. In the case of TPA, this nonlinear absorption attenuates and slightly modifies the pulse shape due to differential absorption in the pulse peak and wings. When free carriers are present two different mechanisms modify the dynamics. First, free-carrier absorption performs a similar role to TPA, but is additionally asymmetric due to the delayed free-carrier response. Second, free-carrier dispersion induces an asymmetric blue phase shift which competes directly with the symmetric Kerr-induced XPM red shift. We confirm this analysis with pump-probe experiments in a silicon photonic crystal waveguide. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, Yanbing; Husko, Chad; Lefrancois, Simon; Eggleton, Benjamin J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Photon & Opt Sci, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Husko, Chad] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rey, Isabella H.; Krauss, Thomas F.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Schroeder, Jochen] RMIT, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia. RP Zhang, YB (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Photon & Opt Sci, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM y.zhang@physics.usyd.edu.au FU Australian Research Councils [FL120100029]; Center of Excellence CUDOS [CE110001018]; Discovery Early Career Researcher, schemes [DE120101329, DE120102069]; EPSRC of U.K. [EP/J01771X/1] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Councils, Laureate Fellowship (FL120100029), Center of Excellence CUDOS (CE110001018) and Discovery Early Career Researcher (DE120101329, DE120102069) schemes, and EPSRC of U.K. under Grant EP/J01771X/1 (Structured Light). NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 1 BP 443 EP 451 DI 10.1364/OE.24.000443 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA DA7SQ UT WOS:000368004800044 PM 26832275 ER PT J AU Diaz, FJ Hatakeyama, T Rho, J Wang, Y O'Brien, K Zhang, X de Sterke, CM Kuhlmey, BT Palomba, S AF Diaz, F. J. Hatakeyama, T. Rho, J. Wang, Y. O'Brien, K. Zhang, X. de Sterke, C. Martijn Kuhlmey, B. T. Palomba, S. TI Sensitive method for measuring third order nonlinearities in compact dielectric and hybrid plasmonic waveguides SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SUBWAVELENGTH LIGHT CONFINEMENT; SELF-PHASE-MODULATION; PROPAGATION; ENHANCEMENT; MICROSCOPY; WEDGES; MODES; SCALE AB We demonstrate a sensitive method for the nonlinear optical characterization of micrometer long waveguides, and apply it to typical silicon-on-insulator nanowires and to hybrid plasmonic waveguides. We demonstrate that our method can detect extremely small nonlinear phase shifts, as low as 7.5.10(-4) rad. The high sensitivity achieved imparts an advantage when investigating the nonlinear behavior of metallic structures as their short propagation distances complicates the task for conventional methods. Our results constitute the first experimental observation of chi((3)) nonlinearities in the hybrid plasmonic platform and is important to test claims of hybrid plasmonic structures as candidates for efficient nonlinear optical devices. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Diaz, F. J.; de Sterke, C. Martijn; Kuhlmey, B. T.; Palomba, S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, IPOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [de Sterke, C. Martijn; Kuhlmey, B. T.] Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst Cudos, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. [Hatakeyama, T.; Rho, J.; Wang, Y.; O'Brien, K.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Diaz, FJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, IPOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM f.diaz@physics.usyd.edu.au; stefano.palomba@sydney.edu.au RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Kuhlmey, Boris/C-5313-2008 OI Kuhlmey, Boris/0000-0002-8732-8900 FU Australian Research Council [DP150100779]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) MURI program [FA9550-12-1-0024] FX We thank NSEC for fabricating and providing the samples. We also acknowledge the equipment support provided by Coherent Inc. and Princeton Instruments. This work was funded by the Australian Research Council (Discovery Projects scheme, DP150100779) and supported by U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) MURI program (Grant FA9550-12-1-0024). NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 1 BP 545 EP 554 DI 10.1364/OE.24.000545 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA DA7SQ UT WOS:000368004800054 PM 26832285 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Alexander, J Alfred, M Al-Ta'ani, H Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bandara, NS Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Beaumier, M Beckman, S Belmont, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Bryslawskyj, J Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Butsyk, S Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dairaku, S Danley, TW Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G DeBlasio, K Dehmelt, K Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Diss, PB Do, JH Donadelli, M D'Orazio, L Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Engelmore, T Enokizono, A Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Feege, N Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Gallus, P Garg, P Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Ge, H Giordano, F Glenn, A Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamilton, HF Han, SY Hanks, J Hasegawa, S Haseler, TOS Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hollis, RS Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hoshino, T Hotvedt, N Huang, J Huang, S Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Issah, M Ivanishchev, D Jacak, BV Javani, M Jezghani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kamin, J Kanda, S Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Key, JA Khachatryan, V Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, GW Kim, HJ Kim, KB Kim, M Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimelman, B Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kitamura, R Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Koblesky, T Komatsu, Y Komkov, B Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kral, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, B Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, S Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Lewis, B Li, X Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Masumoto, S McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Meles, A Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Milov, A Mishra, DK Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mizuno, S Mohanty, AK Mohapatra, S Montuenga, P Moon, HJ Moon, T Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Mwai, A Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagashima, K Nagle, JL Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakagomi, H Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Nederlof, A Netrakanti, PK Nihashi, M Niida, T Nishimura, S Nouicer, R Novak, T Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Okada, K Koop, JDO Osborn, JD Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, JS Park, S Park, SK Pate, SF Patel, L Patel, M Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Perepelitsa, DV Perera, GDN Peressounko, DY Perry, J Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pinson, R Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ramson, BJ Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reynolds, D Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Rinn, T Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rowan, Z Rubin, JG Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sako, H Samsonov, V Sano, M Sarsour, M Sato, S Sawada, S Schaefer, B Schmoll, BK Sedgwick, K Seidl, R Sen, A Seto, R Sett, P Sexton, A Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Snowball, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sumita, T Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Tieulent, R Timilsina, A Todoroki, T Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, CL Towell, R Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tsuji, T Vale, C van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R White, AS White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xia, B Xue, L Yalcin, S Yamaguchi, YL Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Yoo, JH Yoon, I You, Z Younus, I Yu, H Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zhou, S Zou, L AF Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Alexander, J. Alfred, M. Al-Ta'ani, H. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aramaki, Y. Asano, H. Aschenauer, E. C. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Bandara, N. S. Bannier, B. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Beckman, S. Belmont, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Blau, D. S. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Bryslawskyj, J. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Castera, P. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choi, S. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dairaku, S. Danley, T. W. Datta, A. Daugherity, M. S. David, G. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Ding, L. Dion, A. Diss, P. B. Do, J. H. Donadelli, M. D'Orazio, L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Feege, N. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gainey, K. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Garg, P. Garishvili, A. Garishvili, I. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Guo, L. Gustafsson, H. -A . Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamilton, H. F. Han, S. Y. Hanks, J. Hasegawa, S. Haseler, T. O. S. Hashimoto, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hollis, R. S. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hori, Y. Hoshino, T. Hotvedt, N. Huang, J. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Issah, M. Ivanishchev, D. Jacak, B. V. Javani, M. Jezghani, M. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kamin, J. Kanda, S. Kaneti, S. Kang, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Key, J. A. Khachatryan, V. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. J. Kim, K. -B. Kim, M. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kimelman, B. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kitamura, R. Klatsky, J. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Koblesky, T. Komatsu, Y. Komkov, B. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, D. Kral, A. Krizek, F. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, B. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. R. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitgab, M. Lewis, B. Li, X. Lim, S. H. Levy, L. A. Linden Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Makek, M. Manion, A. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Masumoto, S. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. McKinney, C. Meles, A. Mendoza, M. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Milov, A. Mishra, D. K. Mitchell, J. T. Miyachi, Y. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, S. Mohanty, A. K. Mohapatra, S. Montuenga, P. Moon, H. J. Moon, T. Morrison, D. P. Motschwiller, S. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Mwai, A. Nagae, T. Nagamiya, S. Nagashima, K. Nagle, J. L. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakagomi, H. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nattrass, C. Nederlof, A. Netrakanti, P. K. Nihashi, M. Niida, T. Nishimura, S. Nouicer, R. Novak, T. Novitzky, N. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Okada, K. Koop, J. D. Orjuela Osborn, J. D. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, B. H. Park, I. H. Park, J. S. Park, S. Park, S. K. Pate, S. F. Patel, L. Patel, M. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Perepelitsa, D. V. Perera, G. D. N. Peressounko, D. Yu. Perry, J. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pinson, R. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ramson, B. J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reynolds, D. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Rinn, T. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rowan, Z. Rubin, J. G. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sako, H. Samsonov, V. Sano, M. Sarsour, M. Sato, S. Sawada, S. Schaefer, B. Schmoll, B. K. Sedgwick, K. Seidl, R. Sen, A. Seto, R. Sett, P. Sexton, A. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Snowball, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sumita, T. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Tieulent, R. Timilsina, A. Todoroki, T. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, C. L. Towell, R. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Tsuji, T. Vale, C. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. White, A. S. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wolin, S. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xia, B. Xue, L. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, I. You, Z. Younus, I. Yu, H. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhou, S. Zou, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Dielectron production in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SUPER-PROTON SYNCHROTRON; HADRON BLIND DETECTOR; LOW-MASS DILEPTONS; PHENIX EXPERIMENT; CHIRAL RESTORATION; CERN-SPS; CONSTRUCTION; PERFORMANCE; PAIRS AB We present measurements of e(+)e-production at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The invariant yield is studied within the PHENIX detector acceptance over a wide range of mass (m(ee) < 5 GeV/c(2)) and pair transverse momentum (p(T) < 5 GeV/c) for minimum bias and for five centrality classes. The e(+)e(-) yield is compared to the expectations from known sources. In the low-mass region (m(ee) = 0.30-0.76 GeV/c(2)) there is an enhancement that increases with centrality and is distributed over the entire pair p(T) range measured. It is significantly smaller than previously reported by the PHENIX experiment and amounts to 2.3 +/- 0.4(stat) +/- 0.4(syst) +/- 0.2(model) or to 1.7 +/- 0.3(stat) +/- 0.3(syst) +/- 0.2(model) for minimum bias collisions when the open heavy-flavor contribution is calculated with PYTHIA or MC@NLO, respectively. The inclusive mass and p(T) distributions, as well as the centrality dependence, are well reproduced by model calculations where the enhancement mainly originates from the melting of the rho meson resonance as the system approaches chiral symmetry restoration. In the intermediate-mass region (m(ee) = 1.2-2.8 GeV/c(2)), the data hint at a significant contribution in addition to the yield from the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor mesons. C1 [Daugherity, M. S.; Gainey, K.; Hamilton, H. F.; Isenhower, D.; Pinson, R.; Qu, H.; Towell, C. L.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Garg, P.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Seto, R.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bathe, S.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Rowan, Z.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Edwards, S.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aschenauer, E. C.; Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Buesching, H.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Eyser, K. O.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Huang, J.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Mannel, E.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Petti, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Beaumier, M.; Chvala, O.; Eyser, K. O.; Hester, T.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Kleinjan, D.; Mendoza, M.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.; Zou, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. -J.; Kim, K. -B.; Lee, S. R.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Akimoto, R.; Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Hori, Y.; Kanda, S.; Kitamura, R.; Komatsu, Y.; Masumoto, S.; Nishimura, S.; Ozawa, K.; Takahara, A.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y. S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Adare, A.; Beckman, S.; Belmont, R.; Kinney, E.; Koblesky, T.; Levy, L. A. Linden; McCumber, M.; McGlinchey, D.; Nagle, J. L.; Koop, J. D. Orjuela; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Angerami, A.; Campbell, S.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Hanks, J.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Angerami, A.; Campbell, S.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Hanks, J.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Gallus, P.; Kral, A.; Tomasek, M.; Virius, M.; Vrba, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Pereira, H.] CEA Saclay, Dapnia, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Imrek, J.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.; Vargyas, M.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Han, S. Y.; Kim, G. W.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Frawley, A. D.; Klatsky, J.; McGlinchey, D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Haseler, T. O. S.; He, X.; Javani, M.; Jezghani, M.; Patel, L.; Sarsour, M.; Sen, A.; Tieulent, R.; Xue, L.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Kang, B. H.; Kang, J. S.; Kim, Y. 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[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Kurosawa, M.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Phys Dept, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Kim, M.; Park, J. S.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.; Yoon, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mohapatra, S.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dehmelt, K.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Feege, N.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; Novitzky, N.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Deshpande, A.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Citron, Z.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Novak, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (USA); National Science Foundation (USA); Abilene Christian University Research Council (USA); Research Foundation of SUNY (USA); College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia) FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank R. Rapp for providing us the results of his model calculations and for helpful discussions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College, and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel), Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 76 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014904 PG 34 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DA6EO UT WOS:000367895300007 ER PT J AU Baroni, A Girlanda, L Pastore, S Schiavilla, R Viviani, M AF Baroni, A. Girlanda, L. Pastore, S. Schiavilla, R. Viviani, M. TI Nuclear axial currents in chiral effective field theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARITY VIOLATION; ONE-LOOP; LAGRANGIANS; SCATTERING; FORMALISM; CAPTURE; FORCES; ENERGY; CHARGE AB Two-nucleon axial charge and current operators are derived in chiral effective field theory up to one loop. The derivation is based on time-ordered perturbation theory and accounts for cancellations between the contributions of irreducible diagrams and the contributions owing to nonstatic corrections from energy denominators of reducible diagrams. Ultraviolet divergencies associated with the loop corrections are isolated in dimensional regularization. The resulting axial current is finite and conserved in the chiral limit, while the axial charge requires renormalization. A complete set of contact terms for the axial charge up to the relevant order in the power counting is constructed. C1 [Baroni, A.; Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Girlanda, L.] Univ Salento, Dept Math & Phys, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Girlanda, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Pastore, S.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pastore, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Viviani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. RP Baroni, A (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068305]; Jefferson Science Associates Theory Fellowship FX We would like to thank J. Goity for a number of interesting discussions during the course of this work and for a critical reading of the manuscript. A conversation with S. Scherer and M. R. Schindler is also gratefully acknowledged. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (A.B. and R.S.) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (S.P.), and by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY-1068305 (S.P.). A.B. was supported by a Jefferson Science Associates Theory Fellowship. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 015501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.015501 PG 32 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DA6EO UT WOS:000367895300008 ER PT J AU Lee, S Williams, GJ Campana, MI Walko, DA Landahl, EC AF Lee, Sooheyong Williams, G. Jackson Campana, Maria I. Walko, Donald A. Landahl, Eric C. TI Picosecond x-ray strain rosette reveals direct laser excitation of coherent transverse acoustic phonons SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-PULSES; TIME; DIFFRACTION; GENERATION AB Using a strain-rosette, we demonstrate the existence of transverse strain using time-resolved x-ray diffraction from multiple Bragg reflections in laser-excited bulk gallium arsenide. We find that anisotropic strain is responsible for a considerable fraction of the total lattice motion at early times before thermal equilibrium is achieved. Our measurements are described by a new model where the Poisson ratio drives transverse motion, resulting in the creation of shear waves without the need for an indirect process such as mode conversion at an interface. Using the same excitation geometry with the narrow-gap semiconductor indium antimonide, we detected coherent transverse acoustic oscillations at frequencies of several GHz. C1 [Lee, Sooheyong] KRISS, Frontier Extreme Phys, Daejeon 305600, South Korea. [Williams, G. Jackson; Campana, Maria I.; Landahl, Eric C.] Depaul Univ, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. [Walko, Donald A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lee, S (reprint author), KRISS, Frontier Extreme Phys, Daejeon 305600, South Korea. EM sooheyong@gmail.com; elandahl@depaul.edu FU Converging Research Center Program through the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, South Korea [NRF-2014M3C1A8048818, NRF-2014M1A7A1A01030128]; NSF [DUE-0653198]; DePaul University CSH USRP; DePaul University CSH FSRG; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with D. Reis, assistance with laser operations from H. Wen, and data collection assistance from T. Zobrosky. This research was supported by the Converging Research Center Program through the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, South Korea (NRF-2014M3C1A8048818, NRF-2014M1A7A1A01030128). M.I.C. was supported by NSF DUE-0653198 and a DePaul University CSH USRP. E.L. was supported by a DePaul University CSH FSRG. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19140 DI 10.1038/srep19140 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA9SB UT WOS:000368148800001 PM 26751616 ER PT J AU Rojo, MM Zhang, YJ Manzano, CV Alvaro, R Gooth, J Salmeron, M Martin-Gonzalez, M AF Munoz Rojo, Miguel Zhang, Yingjie Manzano, Cristina V. Alvaro, Raquel Gooth, Johannes Salmeron, Miquel Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol TI Spatial potential ripples of azimuthal surface modes in topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowires SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; TRANSPORT; DEFECTS; STATES; FILMS; FIELD AB Topological insulators (TI) nanowires (NW) are an emerging class of structures, promising both novel quantum effects and potential applications in low-power electronics, thermoelectrics and spintronics. However, investigating the electronic states of TI NWs is complicated, due to their small lateral size, especially at room temperature. Here, we perform scanning probe based nanoscale imaging to resolve the local surface potential landscapes of Bi2Te3 nanowires (NWs) at 300 K. We found equipotential rings around the NWs perimeter that we attribute to azimuthal 1D modes. Along the NW axis, these modes are altered, forming potential ripples in the local density of states, due to intrinsic disturbances. Potential mapping of electrically biased NWs enabled us to accurately determine their conductivity which was found to increase with the decrease of NW diameter, consistent with surface dominated transport. Our results demonstrate that TI NWs can pave the way to both exotic quantum states and novel electronic devices. C1 [Munoz Rojo, Miguel; Manzano, Cristina V.; Alvaro, Raquel; Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol] IMM Inst Microelect Madrid CNM CSIC, E-28760 Madrid, Spain. [Zhang, Yingjie; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yingjie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gooth, Johannes] Univ Hamburg, Inst Nanostruct & Solid State Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. RP Martin-Gonzalez, M (reprint author), IMM Inst Microelect Madrid CNM CSIC, Isaac Newton 8, E-28760 Madrid, Spain. EM marisol@imm.cnm.csic.es RI Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol/E-7076-2010; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/D-5173-2013; OI Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol/0000-0002-5687-3674; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/0000-0003-4211-9045; Munoz Rojo, Miguel/0000-0001-9237-4584 FU ERC project; JAE-Pre Doc; "Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials" program, Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX We would like to thank Prof. J.E. Moore for inspiring discussions on topological insulators. M.M-G got financial support and directed the ERC project under which the project was developed. M.M.R. wants to acknowledge his fellowship JAE-Pre Doc for financial support. Y.Z. and M.S. was supported by the "Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials" program, Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. TEM analysis was performed by M.V.P. Altoe at the Imaging and Manipulation Facility at the Molecular Foundry at the LBNL that is supported by the Department of Energy Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19014 DI 10.1038/srep19014 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA9KE UT WOS:000368126800001 ER PT J AU Shiogama, H Stone, D Emori, S Takahashi, K Mori, S Maeda, A Ishizaki, Y Allen, MR AF Shiogama, H. Stone, D. Emori, S. Takahashi, K. Mori, S. Maeda, A. Ishizaki, Y. Allen, M. R. TI Predicting future uncertainty constraints on global warming projections SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE SENSITIVITY; RISK AB Projections of global mean temperature changes (Delta T) in the future are associated with intrinsic uncertainties. Much climate policy discourse has been guided by "current knowledge" of the Delta Ts uncertainty, ignoring the likely future reductions of the uncertainty, because a mechanism for predicting these reductions is lacking. By using simulations of Global Climate Models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 ensemble as pseudo past and future observations, we estimate how fast and in what way the uncertainties of Delta T can decline when the current observation network of surface air temperature is maintained. At least in the world of pseudo observations under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), we can drastically reduce more than 50% of the Delta Ts uncertainty in the 2040 s by 2029, and more than 60% of the Delta Ts uncertainty in the 2090 s by 2049. Under the highest forcing scenario of RCPs, we can predict the true timing of passing the 2 degrees C (3 degrees C) warming threshold 20 (30) years in advance with errors less than 10 years. These results demonstrate potential for sequential decision-making strategies to take advantage of future progress in understanding of anthropogenic climate change. C1 [Shiogama, H.; Emori, S.; Ishizaki, Y.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan. [Stone, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takahashi, K.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Social & Environm Syst Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan. [Mori, S.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Ind Adm, Chiba 2788510, Japan. [Maeda, A.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan. [Allen, M. R.] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford OX1 3QY, England. [Allen, M. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3QY, England. RP Shiogama, H (reprint author), Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan. EM shiogama.hideo@nies.go.jp RI Shiogama, Hideo/B-9598-2012; Emori, Seita/D-1950-2012 OI Shiogama, Hideo/0000-0001-5476-2148; FU Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan [S-10]; Program for Risk Information on Climate Change; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [26281013] FX This work was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (S-10) of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, and the Program for Risk Information on Climate Change and Grant-in-Aid 26281013 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 18903 DI 10.1038/srep18903 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA9KS UT WOS:000368128300001 PM 26750491 ER PT J AU Gim, Y Sethi, A Zhao, Q Mitchell, JF Cao, G Cooper, SL AF Gim, Y. Sethi, A. Zhao, Q. Mitchell, J. F. Cao, G. Cooper, S. L. TI Isotropic and anisotropic regimes of the field-dependent spin dynamics in Sr2IrO4: Raman scattering studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; REORIENTATION; PHASE; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITIONS; LA2CUO4 AB A major focus of experimental interest in Sr(2)IrO4 has been to clarify how the magnetic excitations of this strongly spin-orbit coupled system differ from the predictions of an isotropic 2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg model and to explore the extent to which strong spin-orbit coupling affects the magnetic properties of iridates. Here, we present a high-resolution inelastic light (Raman) scattering study of the low-energy magnetic excitation spectrum of Sr2IrO4 and Eu-doped Sr2IrO4 as functions of both temperature and applied magnetic field. We show that the high-field (H > 1.5 T) in-plane spin dynamics of Sr2IrO4 are isotropic and governed by the interplay between the applied field and the small in-plane ferromagnetic spin components induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. However, the spin dynamics of Sr2IrO4 at lower fields (H < 1.5 T) exhibit important effects associated with interlayer coupling and in-plane anisotropy, including a spin-flop transition at Hc in Sr(2)IrO4 that occurs either discontinuously or via a continuous rotation of the spins, depending on the in-plane orientation of the applied field. These results show that in-plane anisotropy and interlayer coupling effects play important roles in the low-field magnetic and dynamical properties of Sr2IrO4. C1 [Gim, Y.; Sethi, A.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gim, Y.; Sethi, A.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhao, Q.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Gim, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. FU National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 14-64090, NSF DMR 12-65162]; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX Research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF DMR 14-64090. Work at the University of Kentucky was supported by the National Science Foundation via Grant No. NSF DMR 12-65162. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (crystal growth and magnetic characterization) was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. We thank Sam Gleason and Greg MacDougall for useful discussions. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 2 AR 024405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.024405 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA6DP UT WOS:000367892600006 ER PT J AU Shanavas, KV AF Shanavas, K. V. TI Theoretical study of the cubic Rashba effect at the SrTiO3(001) surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON; OXIDES; LIQUID; GAS AB The origin of Rashba spin splitting in the two-dimensional electron gas at the (001) surface of SrTiO3 is studied using first-principles calculations and tight-binding model. Calculations of oxygen vacancies under virtual crystal approximation reveal a two-dimensional electron-gas subband structure similar to polar materials, consistent with observations on SrTiO3. Our studies also confirm that k dependence of the spin splitting is predominantly cubic in the surface Ti-t(2g) states, even though structural relaxations diminish the effect in d(xy) bands. Atight-binding model, explicitly including Ti-d and O-p states as well as next-nearest-neighbor interactions, is derived to understand the first-principles results. Effective Rashba Hamiltonians for the surface bands are derived using quasidegenerate perturbation theory and scenarios in which linear k contribution may be suppressed are discussed. However, the cubic terms in the Hamiltonian are found to be different from the model derived using k . p theory, leading to different pseudospin symmetry in the Brillouin zone. C1 [Shanavas, K. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kavungalvees@ornl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045108 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA6EG UT WOS:000367894400003 ER PT J AU Wang, YL Thoutam, LR Xiao, ZL Shen, B Pearson, JE Divan, R Ocola, LE Crabtree, GW Kwok, WK AF Wang, Y. L. Thoutam, L. R. Xiao, Z. L. Shen, B. Pearson, J. E. Divan, R. Ocola, L. E. Crabtree, G. W. Kwok, W. K. TI Enhancing superconducting critical current by randomness SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FILMS; DEFECTS; ARRAYS; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; LATTICES; GLASS AB The key ingredient of high critical currents in a type-II superconductor is defect sites that pin vortices. Contrary to earlier understanding on nanopatterned artificial pinning, here we show unequivocally the advantages of a random pinscape over an ordered array in a wide magnetic field range. We reveal that the better performance of a random pinscape is due to the variation of its local density of pinning sites (LDOPS), which mitigates the motion of vortices. This is confirmed by achieving even higher enhancement of the critical current through a conformally mapped random pinscape, where the distribution of the LDOPS is further enlarged. The demonstrated key role of LDOPS in enhancing superconducting critical currents gets at the heart of random versus commensurate pinning. Our findings highlight the importance of random pinscapes in enhancing the superconducting critical currents of applied superconductors. C1 [Wang, Y. L.; Thoutam, L. R.; Xiao, Z. L.; Shen, B.; Pearson, J. E.; Crabtree, G. W.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Y. L.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Thoutam, L. R.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Divan, R.; Ocola, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Wang, YL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ylwang@anl.gov; xiao@anl.gov RI Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016; Wang, Yong-Lei/N-7940-2013 OI Wang, Yong-Lei/0000-0003-0391-7757 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, BES; NSF [DMR-1407175]; NIU's Nanoscience Graduate Fellowship FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Nano patterning and morphological analysis were performed at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) and the ElectronMicroscopy Center (EMC), which are supported by DOE, Office of Science, BES. L.R.T. and Z.L.X. acknowledge NSF Grant No. DMR-1407175 and NIU's Nanoscience Graduate Fellowship. NR 60 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 4 AR 045111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.045111 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA6EG UT WOS:000367894400006 ER PT J AU Chen, CY Yan, QS Zhao, X Zhao, ZJ Zhong, YM AF Chen, Chien-Yi Yan, Qi-Shu Zhao, Xiaoran Zhao, Zhijie Zhong, Yi-Ming TI Probing triple-Higgs productions via 4b2 gamma decay channel at a 100 TeV hadron collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PAIR PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; LHC; MASS AB The quartic self-coupling of the Standard Model Higgs boson can only be measured by observing the triple-Higgs production process, but it is challenging for the LHC Run 2 or International Linear Collider (ILC) at a few TeV because of its extremely small production rate. In this paper, we present a detailed Monte Carlo simulation study of the triple-Higgs production through gluon fusion at a 100 TeV hadron collider and explore the feasibility of observing this production mode. We focus on the decay channel HHH -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar gamma gamma, investigating detector effects and optimizing the kinematic cuts to discriminate the signal from the backgrounds. Our study shows that, in order to observe the Standard Model triple-Higgs signal, the integrated luminosity of a 100 TeV hadron collider should be greater than 1.8 x 10(4) ab(-1). We also explore the dependence of the cross section upon the trilinear (lambda(3)) and quartic (lambda(4)) self-couplings of the Higgs. We find that, through a search in the triple-Higgs production, the parameters. 3 and. 4 can be restricted to the ranges [-1, 5] and [-20, 30], respectively. We also examine how new physics can change the production rate of triple-Higgs events. For example, in the singlet extension of the Standard Model, we find that the triple-Higgs production rate can be increased by a factor of O(10). C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Chien-Yi] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Chen, Chien-Yi] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2J 2W9, Canada. [Yan, Qi-Shu; Zhao, Xiaoran; Zhao, Zhijie] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Yan, Qi-Shu] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yan, Qi-Shu] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Future High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Zhijie] Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Zhong, Yi-Ming] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Zhao, ZJ (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM zhaozhijie12@mails.ucas.ac.cn FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11175251, 11475180]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DESC0008061]; NSERC, Canada; Government of Canada through NSERC; Province of Ontario through MEDT FX We thank Sally Dawson and Giovanni Marco Pruna for helpful discussions and Andreas Papaefstathiou for useful communication. The work of Qi-Shu Yan and Xiaoran Zhao are supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11175251 and No. 11475180. The work of Chien-Yi Chen is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by NSERC, Canada. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through NSERC and by the Province of Ontario through MEDT. Yi-Ming Zhong is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DESC0008061. NR 64 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 013007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.013007 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6EV UT WOS:000367896100001 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, S Petreczky, P Sharma, S AF Mukherjee, Swagato Petreczky, Peter Sharma, Sayantan TI Charm degrees of freedom in the quark gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Lattice QCD studies on fluctuations and correlations of charm quantum number have established that deconfinement of charm degrees of freedom sets in around the chiral crossover temperature, T-c; i.e., charm degrees of freedom carrying fractional baryonic charge start to appear. By reexamining those same lattice QCD data we show that, in addition to the contributions from quarklike excitations, the partial pressure of charm degrees of freedom may still contain significant contributions from open-charm-meson-and baryonlike excitations associated with integral baryonic charges for temperatures up to 1.2T(c). Charm-quark quasiparticles become the dominant degrees of freedom for temperatures T > 1.2T(c). C1 [Mukherjee, Swagato; Petreczky, Peter; Sharma, Sayantan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mukherjee, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The authors are indebted to the members of the BNL-Bielefeld-CCNU Collaborations for many useful discussions on this subject as well as for sharing of the lattice QCD data. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014502 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA6EV UT WOS:000367896100003 ER PT J AU Amine, K AF Amine, Khalil TI Polymers switch for safety SO NATURE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN GENERATION; EVOLUTION; COBALT C1 [Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Amine, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM amine@anl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2058-7546 J9 NAT ENERGY JI Nat. Energy PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 1 AR 15018 DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2015.18 PG 2 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA EK7GR UT WOS:000394094700001 ER PT J AU Armstrong, RC Wolfram, C de Jong, KP Gross, R Lewis, NS Boardman, B Ragauskas, AJ Ehrhardt-Martinez, K Crabtree, G Ramana, MV AF Armstrong, Robert C. Wolfram, Catherine de Jong, Krijn P. Gross, Robert Lewis, Nathan S. Boardman, Brenda Ragauskas, Arthur J. Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen Crabtree, George Ramana, M. V. TI The frontiers of energy SO NATURE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID FUKUSHIMA; US AB Great strides have been made over the past century in our ability to harness energy sources, leading to profound transformations - both good and bad - in society. Looking at the energy system of today, it is clear that meeting the energy needs of the world now and in the years to come requires the concerted efforts of many different actors across a range of technologies and approaches. In this Feature, ten leading experts in energy research share their vision of what challenges their respective fields need to address in the coming decades. The issues being faced are diverse and multifaceted, from the search for better materials for fuels, to the design of energy policy and markets for the developing world. However, a common theme emerges: changes to adapt and improve our energy system are greatly needed. By improving our mutual understanding of the issues faced by each area of energy research, these changes can happen more smoothly, efficiently and rapidly. C1 [Armstrong, Robert C.] MIT, MIT Energy Initiat, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Armstrong, Robert C.] MIT, Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wolfram, Catherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Business Adm, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wolfram, Catherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Energy Inst Haas, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Jong, Krijn P.] Univ Utrecht, Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, Grp Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Gross, Robert] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Energy Futures Lab, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Gross, Robert] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Energy Policy & Technol, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Lewis, Nathan S.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Noyes Lab 210, Chem, 127-72, 1200 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Boardman, Brenda] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Ctr Environm, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Joint Inst Biol Sci, Biorefining, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Ctr Renewable Carbon, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen] Navigant Consulting, 1375 Walnut St, Suite 200, Boulder, CO 80302 USA. [Crabtree, George] JCESR, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL USA. [Crabtree, George] Univ Illinois, Phys Elect & Mech Engn, 845 W Taylor St,MC 273, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Ramana, M. V.] Princeton Univ, Nucl Futures Lab, 221 Nassau St,Floor 2, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Ramana, M. V.] Princeton Univ, Program Sci & Global Secur, 221 Nassau St,Floor 2, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. RP Armstrong, RC (reprint author), MIT, MIT Energy Initiat, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM rca@mit.edu; cwolfram@berkeley.edu; K.P.deJong@uu.nl; robert.gross@imperial.ac.uk; nslewis@caltech.edu; brenda.boardman@ouce.ox.ac.uk; aragausk@utk.edu; karen.ehrhardt.martinez@navigant.com; crabtree@anl.gov; ramana@princeton.edu OI Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2058-7546 J9 NAT ENERGY JI Nat. Energy PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 1 AR UNSP 15020 DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2015.20 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA EK7GR UT WOS:000394094700002 ER PT J AU Lin, F Nordlund, D Li, YY Quan, MK Cheng, L Weng, TC Liu, YJ Xin, HL Doeff, MM AF Lin, Feng Nordlund, Dennis Li, Yuyi Quan, Matthew K. Cheng, Lei Weng, Tsu-Chien Liu, Yijin Xin, Huolin L. Doeff, Marca M. TI Metal segregation in hierarchically structured cathode materials for high-energy lithium batteries SO NATURE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; NICKEL-MANGANESE-OXIDES; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; RECENT PROGRESS; PERFORMANCE; VOLTAGE; NANOSCALE AB In technologically important LiNi1-x-yMnxCoyO2 cathode materials, surface reconstruction from a layered to a rock-salt structure is commonly observed under a variety of operating conditions, particularly in Ni-rich compositions. This phenomenon contributes to poor high-voltage cycling performance, impeding attempts to improve the energy density by widening the potential window at which these electrodes operate. Here, using advanced nano-tomography and transmission electron microscopy techniques, we show that hierarchically structured LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 spherical particles, made by a simple spray pyrolysis method, exhibit local elemental segregation such that surfaces are Ni-poor and Mn-rich. The tailored surfaces result in superior resistance to surface reconstruction compared with those of conventional LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2, as shown by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy experiments. The improved high-voltage cycling behaviour exhibited by cells containing these cathodes demonstrates the importance of controlling LiNi1-x-yMnxCoyO2 surface chemistry for successful development of high-energy lithium ion batteries. C1 [Lin, Feng; Li, Yuyi; Quan, Matthew K.; Cheng, Lei; Doeff, Marca M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis; Weng, Tsu-Chien; Liu, Yijin] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cheng, Lei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xin, Huolin L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Weng, Tsu-Chien] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Doeff, MM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Liu, YJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Xin, HL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM liuyijin@slac.stanford.edu; hxin@bnl.gov; mmdoeff@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy Office of Science Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; United States Government FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used the Hitachi dedicated STEM of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a US Department of Energy Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The synchrotron X-ray portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. F.L. acknowledges J. Xu and C. Tian for valuable discussion. Y. Liu thanks D. Van Campen for valuable discussions and his engineering support for experiments at beamline 6-2C of SSRL. F.L., D.N. and T.-C.W. would like to thank J.-S. Lee and G. Kerr for their assistance at SSRL. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of California. NR 49 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 9 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2058-7546 J9 NAT ENERGY JI Nat. Energy PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 1 AR 15004 DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2015.4 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA EK7GL UT WOS:000394094100004 ER PT J AU Lehmann, N Pirrami, L Blue, A Diez, S Dressnandt, N Duner, S Garcia-Sciveres, M Haber, C Halgeri, A Keener, P Keller, J Newcomer, M Pasner, J Peschke, R Risbud, A Ropraz, E Stalder, J Wang, HC AF Lehmann, Niklaus Pirrami, Lorenzo Blue, Andrew Diez, Sergio Dressnandt, Nandor Duner, Silvan Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice Haber, Carl Halgeri, Amogh Keener, Paul Keller, John Newcomer, Mitchell Pasner, Jacob Peschke, Richard Risbud, Amar Ropraz, Eric Stalder, Jonas Wang, Haichen TI Real time tracker based upon local hit correlation circuit for silicon strip sensors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software); HL-LHC; Silicon strip tracker; High speed readout AB For the planned high luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a significant performance improvement of the detectors is required, including new tracker and trigger systems that makes use of charged track information early on. In this note we explore the principle of real time track reconstruction integrated in the readout electronics. A prototype was built using the silicon strip sensor for the ATLAS phase-II upgrade. The real time tracker is not the baseline for ATLAS but is nevertheless of interest, as the upgraded trigger design has not yet been finalized. For this, a new readout scheme in parallel with conventional readout, called the Fast Cluster Finder (FCF), was included in the latest prototype of the ATLAS strip detector readout chip (ABC130). The FCF is capable of finding hits within 6 ns and transmitting the found hit information synchronously every 25 ns. Using the FCF together with external correlation logic makes it possible to look for pairs of hits consistent with tracks from the interaction point above a transverse momentum threshold. A correlator logic finds correlations between two closely spaced parallel sensors, a "doublet", and can generate information used as input to a lowest level trigger decision. Such a correlator logic was developed as part of a demonstrator and was successfully tested in an electron beam. The results of this test beam experiment proved the concept of the real time track vector processor with FCF. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lehmann, Niklaus; Diez, Sergio; Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice; Haber, Carl; Wang, Haichen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pirrami, Lorenzo; Duner, Silvan; Ropraz, Eric; Stalder, Jonas] Univ Appl Sci Western Switzerland, CH-1705 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Blue, Andrew] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Diez, Sergio; Keller, John; Peschke, Richard] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Dressnandt, Nandor; Halgeri, Amogh; Keener, Paul; Newcomer, Mitchell] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Pasner, Jacob] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Risbud, Amar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lehmann, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM niklaus.lehmann@cern.ch RI Blue, Andrew/C-9882-2016 OI Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626 FU Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-765F00515] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract number DE-AC02-765F00515. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 21 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.109 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100004 ER PT J AU Antolak, AJ Leung, KN Morse, DH Donovan, DC Chames, JM Whaley, JA Buchenauer, DA Chen, AX Hausladen, PA Liang, F AF Antolak, A. J. Leung, K. N. Morse, D. H. Donovan, D. C. Chames, J. M. Whaley, J. A. Buchenauer, D. A. Chen, A. X. Hausladen, P. A. Liang, F. TI Negative ion-driven associated particle neutron generator SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron generator; Associated particle imaging; Negative ion Source; Neutron interrogation AB An associated particle neutron generator is described that employs a negative ion source to produce high neutron flux from a small source size. Negative ions produced in an rf-driven plasma source are extracted through a small aperture to form a beam which bombards a positively biased, high voltage target electrode. Electrons co-extracted with the negative ions are removed by a permanent magnet electron filter. The use of negative ions enables high neutron output (100% atomic ion beam), high quality imaging (small neutron source size), and reliable operation (no high voltage breakdowns). The neutron generator can operate in either pulsed or continuous-wave (cw) mode and has been demonstrated to produce 10(6) D-D n/s (equivalent to similar to 10(8) D-T n/s) from a 1 mm-diameter neutron source size to facilitate high fidelity associated particle imaging. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Antolak, A. J.; Leung, K. N.; Morse, D. H.; Donovan, D. C.; Chames, J. M.; Whaley, J. A.; Buchenauer, D. A.; Chen, A. X.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hausladen, P. A.; Liang, F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Leung, K. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Antolak, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [DOE/NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. S.K. Hahto for performing the ion beam optics computations. This work was supported by the DOE/NA-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Batelle, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC05-000R22725. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 30 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.097 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100005 ER PT J AU Henzlova, D Menlove, HO Rael, CD Trellue, HR Tobin, SJ Park, SH Oh, JM Lee, SK Ahn, SK Kwon, IC Kim, HD AF Henzlova, D. Menlove, H. O. Rael, C. D. Trellue, H. R. Tobin, S. J. Park, Se-Hwan Oh, Jong-Myeong Lee, Seung-Kyu Ahn, Seong-Kyu Kwon, In-Chan Kim, Ho-Dong TI Californium interrogation prompt neutron (CIPN) instrument for non-destructive assay of spent nuclear fuel - Design concept and experimental demonstration SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Spent fuel; Passive neutron; Passive gamma; Active neutron; Non-destructive assay AB This paper presents results of the first experimental demonstration of the Californium Interrogation Prompt Neutron (CIPN) instrument developed within a multi-year effort launched by the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative Spent Fuel Project of the United States Department of Energy. The goals of this project focused on developing viable non-destructive assay techniques with capabilities to improve an independent verification of spent fuel assembly characteristics. For this purpose, the CIPN instrument combines active and passive neutron interrogation, along with passive gamma-ray measurements, to provide three independent observables. This paper describes the initial feasibility demonstration of the CIPN instrument, which involved measurements of four pressurized-water-reactor spent fuel assemblies with different levels of burnup and two initial enrichments. The measurements were performed at the Post-Irradiation Examination Facility at the Korea Atomic Energy Institute in the Republic of Korea. The key aim of the demonstration was to evaluate CIPN instrument performance under realistic deployment conditions, with the focus on a detailed assessment of systematic uncertainties that are best evaluated experimentally. The measurements revealed good positioning reproducibility, as well as a high degree of insensitivity of the CIPN instrument's response to irregularities in a radial burnup profile. Systematic uncertainty of individual CIPN instrument signals due to assembly rotation was found to be < 4.5%, even for assemblies with fairly extreme gradients in the radial burnup profile. These features suggest that the CIPN instrument is capable of providing a good representation of assembly average characteristics, independent of assembly orientation in the instrument. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Henzlova, D.; Menlove, H. O.; Rael, C. D.; Trellue, H. R.; Tobin, S. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, Se-Hwan; Oh, Jong-Myeong; Lee, Seung-Kyu; Ahn, Seong-Kyu; Kwon, In-Chan; Kim, Ho-Dong] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Daejeong, South Korea. RP Henzlova, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM henzlova@lanl.gov FU Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and Arms Control (NPAC); National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) FX This work was supported by the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and Arms Control (NPAC), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 43 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.089 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100007 ER PT J AU Mabe, AN Glenn, AM Carman, ML Zaitseva, NP Payne, SA AF Mabe, Andrew N. Glenn, Andrew M. Carman, M. Leslie Zaitseva, Natalia P. Payne, Stephen A. TI Transparent plastic scintillators for neutron detection based on lithium salicylate SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron detector; plastic scintillator; lithium salicylate; pulse shape discrimination ID PULSE-SHAPE DISCRIMINATION; GAMMA; CAPABILITY; EJ-299-33 AB Transparent plastic scintillators with pulse shape discrimination containing Li-6 salicylate have been synthesized by bulk polymerization with a maximum Li-6 loading of 0.40 wt%. Photoluminescence and scintillation responses to gamma-rays and neutrons are reported herein. Plastics containing Li-6 salicylate exhibit higher light yields and permit a higher loading of Li-6 as compared to previously reported plastics based on lithium 3-phenylsalicylate. However, pulse shape discrimination performance is reduced in lithium salicylate plastics due to the requirement of adding more nonaromatic monomers to the polymer matrix as compared to those based on lithium 3-phenylsalicylate. Reduction in light yield and pulse shape discrimination performance in lithium-loaded plastics as compared to pulse shape discrimination plastics without lithium is interpreted in terms of energy transfer interference by the aromatic lithium salts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mabe, Andrew N.; Glenn, Andrew M.; Carman, M. Leslie; Zaitseva, Natalia P.; Payne, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Mabe, AN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM nlabe2@llnl.gov FU U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Office of Science [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Office of Science under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 80 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.111 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100012 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Andersonc, K Andrewsc, M Andrewsc, R Anghel, I Augustinec, D Aurisanob, A Avvakumov, S Ayres, DS Baller, B Barish, B Barr, G Barrett, WL Bernstein, RH Biggs, J Bishai, M Blake, A Bocean, V Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Bourkland, K Cao, SV Castromonte, CM Childress, S Choudhary, BC Coelho, JAB Cobb, JH Corwin, L Crane, D Cravens, JP Cronin-Hennessy, D Ducar, RJ De Jong, JK Devan, AV Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Erwin, AR Crane, D Cravens, JP Cronin-Hennessy, D Ducar, RJ De Jong, JK Devan, AV Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Erwin, AR Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Fields, TH Ford, R Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Garkushak, V Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grossman, N Grzelak, K Habig, A Hahn, SR Harding, D Harris, D Harris, PG Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Hays, S Heller, K Holin, A Huang, J Hylen, J Ibrahim, A Indurthy, D Irwin, GM Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE James, C Jensen, D Johnstone, J Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Laughton, C Lefeuvre, G Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marchionni, A Marshak, ML Mayer, N McGivern, C Medeiros, MM Mehdiyey, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Michael, DG Milburn, RH Miller, JL Miller, WH Mishra, SR Sherc, SM Moore, CD Morfin, J Mualem, L Mufson, S Murgia, S Murtagh, M Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA O'Connor, J Oliver, WP Olsen, M Orchanian, M Osprey, S Pahlka, RB Paley, J Para, A Patterson, RB Patzak, T Pavlovic, Z Pawloski, G Perch, A Peterson, EA Petyt, DA Pfutzner, MM Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Poonthottathil, N Prieto, P Pushka, D Qiu, X Radovic, A Rameika, RA Ratchford, J Rebel, B Reilly, R Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Ruddick, K Sanchez, MC Saoulidou, N Sauer, L Schneps, J Schoo, D Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Shanahan, P Sharma, R Smart, W Smith, C Sousa, A Stefanik, A Tagg, N Talaga, RL Tassotto, G Thomas, J Thompson, J Thomson, MA Tian, X Timmons, A Tinsley, D Tognini, SC Toner, R Torretta, D Trostin, I Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Vaziri, K Villegas, E Viren, B Vogel, G Webber, RC Weber, A Webb, RC Wehmann, A White, C Whitehead, L Whitehead, LH Wojcicki, SG Wong-Squires, ML Yang, T Yumiceva, FX Zarucheisky, V Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Andersonc, K. Andrewsc, M. Andrewsc, R. Anghel, I. Augustinec, D. Aurisanob, A. Avvakumov, S. Ayres, D. S. Baller, B. Barish, B. Barr, G. Barrett, W. L. Bernstein, R. H. Biggs, J. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bocean, V. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Bourkland, K. Cao, S. V. Castromonte, C. M. Childress, S. Choudhary, B. C. Coelho, J. A. B. Cobb, J. H. Corwin, L. Crane, D. Cravens, J. P. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Ducar, R. J. De Jong, J. K. Devan, A. V. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Erwin, A. R. Crane, D. Cravens, J. P. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Ducar, R. J. De Jong, J. K. Devan, A. V. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Erwin, A. R. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Fields, T. H. Ford, R. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Garkushak, V. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grossman, N. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hahn, S. R. Harding, D. Harris, D. Harris, P. G. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Hays, S. Heller, K. Holin, A. Huang, J. Hylen, J. Ibrahim, A. Indurthy, D. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. James, C. Jensen, D. Johnstone, J. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Laughton, C. Lefeuvre, G. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marchionni, A. Marshak, M. L. Mayer, N. McGivern, C. Medeiros, M. M. Mehdiyey, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Michael, D. G. Milburn, R. H. Miller, J. L. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Sherc, S. Moed Moore, C. D. Morfin, J. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Murgia, S. Murtagh, M. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. O'Connor, J. Oliver, W. P. Olsen, M. Orchanian, M. Osprey, S. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Para, A. Patterson, R. B. Patzak, T. Pavlovic, Z. Pawloski, G. Perch, A. Peterson, E. A. Petyt, D. A. Pfuetzner, M. M. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Poonthottathil, N. Prieto, P. Pushka, D. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Rameika, R. A. Ratchford, J. Rebel, B. Reilly, R. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Ruddick, K. Sanchez, M. C. Saoulidou, N. Sauer, L. Schneps, J. Schoo, D. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Shanahan, P. Sharma, R. Smart, W. Smith, C. Sousa, A. Stefanik, A. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Tassotto, G. Thomas, J. Thompson, J. Thomson, M. A. Tian, X. Timmons, A. Tinsley, D. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Trostin, I. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Vaziri, K. Villegas, E. Viren, B. Vogel, G. Webber, R. C. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. Wehmann, A. White, C. Whitehead, L. Whitehead, L. H. Wojcicki, S. G. Wong-Squires, M. L. Yang, T. Yumiceva, F. X. Zarucheisky, V. Zwaska, R. TI The NuMI neutrino beam SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutrinos; Long baseline; Beam; Target; Main Injector ID IONIZATION CHAMBERS; FLUX; SEARCH; INTENSITY; RATIO AB This paper describes the hardware and operations of the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam at Fermilab. It elaborates on the design considerations for the beam as a whole and for individual elements. The most important design details of individual components are described. Beam monitoring systems and procedures, including the tuning and alignment of the beam and NuMI long-term performance, are also discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Blake, A.; Thomson, M. A.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Aurisanob, A.; Sousa, A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Adamson, P.; Andersonc, K.; Andrewsc, M.; Andrewsc, R.; Augustinec, D.; Baller, B.; Bernstein, R. H.; Biggs, J.; Bocean, V.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Bourkland, K.; Childress, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Crane, D.; Ducar, R. J.; Devan, A. V.; Ford, R.; Grossman, N.; Hahn, S. R.; Harding, D.; Harris, D.; Hatcher, R.; Hays, S.; Hylen, J.; Ibrahim, A.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Johnstone, J.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Laughton, C.; Lucas, P.; Marchionni, A.; Sherc, S. Moed; Moore, C. D.; Morfin, J.; Olsen, M.; Pahlka, R. B.; Para, A.; Plunkett, R. K.; Poonthottathil, N.; Prieto, P.; Pushka, D.; Radovic, A.; Rebel, B.; Reilly, R.; Saoulidou, N.; Sauer, L.; Schoo, D.; Shanahan, P.; Sharma, R.; Smart, W.; Stefanik, A.; Tassotto, G.; Tinsley, D.; Torretta, D.; Vaziri, K.; Villegas, E.; Webber, R. C.; Wehmann, A.; Wong-Squires, M. L.; Yang, T.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; O'Connor, J.; Perch, A.; Pfuetzner, M. M.; Smith, C.; Thomas, J.; Whitehead, L. H.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Barish, B.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Anghel, I.; Ayres, D. S.; De Jong, J. K.; Evans, J. J.; Fields, T. H.; Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Isvan, Z.; Ling, J.; Murtagh, M.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Patzak, T.] Univ Paris 07, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Ducar, R. J.; Feldman, G. J.; Messier, M. D.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Trostin, I.] ITEP, High Energy Expt Phys Dept, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Miller, J. L.] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Cravens, J. P.; Timmons, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Heller, K.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Peterson, E. A.; Petyt, D. A.; Ruddick, K.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Barr, G.; Cobb, J. H.; De Jong, J. K.; Osprey, S.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Isvan, Z.; McGivern, C.; Naples, D.; Thompson, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Erwin, A. R.; Garkushak, V.; Zarucheisky, V.] Inst High Energy Phys, RU-140284 Protvino, Moscow Region, Russia. [Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Tian, X.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Corwin, L.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Avvakumov, S.; Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Harris, P. G.; Hartnell, J.; Lefeuvre, G.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Huang, J.; Indurthy, D.; Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyey, R.; Pavlovic, Z.; Ratchford, J.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Diwan, M. V.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Milburn, R. H.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Crane, D.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Castromonte, C. M.; Escobar, C. O.; Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.; Tognini, S. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Falk, E.; Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Barrett, W. L.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. [Devan, A. V.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Radovic, A.; Vahle, P.; Yumiceva, F. X.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Erwin, A. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Osprey, Scott/P-6621-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; OI Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Osprey, Scott/0000-0002-8751-1211; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Marchionni, Alberto/0000-0003-3039-9537; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681 FU US DOE; United Kingdom STFC; US NSF; State of Minnesota; University of Minnesota; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq; Brazil CAPES; United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the US DOE, the United Kingdom STFC, the US NSF, the State and University of Minnesota, and Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES. Fermi lab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 279 EP 306 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.063 PG 28 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100038 ER PT J AU Bourne, MM Clarke, SD Adamowicz, N Pozzi, SA Zaitseva, N Carman, L AF Bourne, M. M. Clarke, S. D. Adamowicz, N. Pozzi, S. A. Zaitseva, N. Carman, L. TI Neutron detection in a high-gamma field using solution-grown stilbene SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Stilbene scintillator; Liquid scintillator; Pulse shape discrimination; Neutron detection ID PULSE-SHAPE DISCRIMINATION; SCINTILLATION PROPERTIES; ORGANIC SCINTILLATORS; CHARGE-INTEGRATION; CRYSTALS AB A solution-based technique for growing large-volume stilbene scintillators was developed in 2013; crystals up to diameters of 10 cm, or larger, have been grown while preserving excellent pulse shape discrimination (PSD) properties. The goal of this study is to evaluate the PSD capabilities of 5.08 by 5.08cm stilbene crystals grown by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Inrad Optics when exposed to a 1000 to 1 gamma ray-neutron ratio and operating at a 100-kHz count rate. Results were compared to an equivalent EJ-309 liquid scintillation detector. Cf-252 neutron pulses were recorded in two experiments where Co-60 and Cs-137 sources created the high-gamma field. The high count rate created numerous double pulses that were cleaned using fractional and template approaches designed to remove double pulses while preserving neutron counts. PSD was performed at a threshold of 42 keVee (440-keV proton) for stilbene and 60 keVee (610-keV proton) for EJ-309 liquid. The lower threshold in stilbene resulted in a neutron intrinsic efficiency of approximately 14.5%, 10% higher than EJ-309 liquid, for bare Cf-252 and 13% for Cf-252 in the high-gamma field. Despite the lower threshold, the gamma misclassification rate in stilbene was approximately 3 x 10(-6), nearly a factor-of-five lower than what we found with the EJ-309 liquid. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bourne, M. M.; Clarke, S. D.; Adamowicz, N.; Pozzi, S. A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zaitseva, N.; Carman, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bourne, MM (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, 2355 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM mmbourne@umich.edu; clarkesd@umich.edu; nicka@umich.edu; pozzisa@umick.edu; zaitseva1@llnl.gov; carman1@llnl.gov FU Consortium for Verification Technology under Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0002534] FX This work was funded in-part by the Consortium for Verification Technology under Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration award number DE-NA0002534. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 348 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.025 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100044 ER PT J AU Ashenfelter, J Balantekin, B Baldenegro, CX Band, HR Barclay, G Bass, CD Berish, D Bowden, NS Bryan, CD Cherwinka, JJ Chu, R Classen, T Davee, D Dean, D Deichert, G Dolinski, MJ Dolph, J Dwyer, DA Fan, S Gaison, JK Galindo-Uribarri, A Gilje, K Glenn, A Green, M Han, K Hans, S Heeger, KM Heffron, B Jaffe, DE Kettell, S Langford, TJ Littlejohn, BR Martinez, D McKeown, RD Morrell, S Mueller, PE Mumm, HP Napolitano, J Norcini, D Pushin, D Romero, E Rosero, R Saldana, L Seilhan, BS Sharma, R Stemen, NT Surukuchi, PT Thompson, SJ Varner, RL Wang, W Watson, SM White, B White, C Wilhelmi, J Williams, C Wise, T Yao, H Yeh, M Yen, YR Zhang, C Zhang, X AF Ashenfelter, J. Balantekin, B. Baldenegro, C. X. Band, H. R. Barclay, G. Bass, C. D. Berish, D. Bowden, N. S. Bryan, C. D. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, R. Classen, T. Davee, D. Dean, D. Deichert, G. Dolinski, M. J. Dolph, J. Dwyer, D. A. Fan, S. Gaison, J. K. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Gilje, K. Glenn, A. Green, M. Han, K. Hans, S. Heeger, K. M. Heffron, B. Jaffe, D. E. Kettell, S. Langford, T. J. Littlejohn, B. R. Martinez, D. McKeown, R. D. Morrell, S. Mueller, P. E. Mumm, H. P. Napolitano, J. Norcini, D. Pushin, D. Romero, E. Rosero, R. Saldana, L. Seilhan, B. S. Sharma, R. Stemen, N. T. Surukuchi, P. T. Thompson, S. J. Varner, R. L. Wang, W. Watson, S. M. White, B. White, C. Wilhelmi, J. Williams, C. Wise, T. Yao, H. Yeh, M. Yen, Y. -R. Zhang, C. Zhang, X. TI Background radiation measurements at high power research reactors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Research reactors; Background measurements; Reactor antineutrino detection ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTRA; NEUTRON DETECTION; DETECTOR; CRYSTALS; DECAY AB Research reactors host a wide range of activities that make use of the intense neutron fluxes generated at these facilities. Recent interest in performing measurements with relatively low event rates, e.g. reactor antineutrino detection, at these facilities necessitates a detailed understanding of background radiation fields. Both reactor-correlated and naturally occurring background sources are potentially important, even at levels well below those of importance for typical activities. Here we describe a comprehensive series of background assessments at three high-power research reactors, including gamma-ray, neutron, and muon measurements. For each facility we describe the characteristics and identify the sources of the background fields encountered. The general understanding gained of background production mechanisms and their relationship to facility features will prove valuable for the planning of any sensitive measurement conducted therein. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hans, S.; Rosero, R.; Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dolph, J.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S.; Sharma, R.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dolinski, M. J.; Gaison, J. K.; Yen, Y. -R.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Morrell, S.; Thompson, S. J.; Watson, S. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Nonproliferat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Gilje, K.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Martinez, D.; Surukuchi, P. T.; White, C.; Zhang, X.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Dwyer, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bowden, N. S.; Classen, T.; Glenn, A.; Seilhan, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bass, C. D.] Le Moyne Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA. [Mumm, H. P.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Baldenegro, C. X.; Barclay, G.; Bryan, C. D.; Chu, R.; Dean, D.; Deichert, G.; Fan, S.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Green, M.; Heffron, B.; Mueller, P. E.; Romero, E.; Varner, R. L.; White, B.; Williams, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berish, D.; Napolitano, J.; Wilhelmi, J.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Chu, R.; Fan, S.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Heffron, B.; Romero, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pushin, D.] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Pushin, D.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Davee, D.; McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.; Yao, H.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Balantekin, B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Cherwinka, J. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Phys Sci Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ashenfelter, J.; Band, H. R.; Han, K.; Heeger, K. M.; Langford, T. J.; Norcini, D.; Saldana, L.; Stemen, N. T.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Wright Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Bowden, NS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM nbowden@llnl.gov RI Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; OI Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Surukuchi, Pranava Teja/0000-0002-7858-0370; Pushin, Dmitry/0000-0002-4594-3403; Norcini, Danielle/0000-0003-0075-5326; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272 FU Advanced Test Reactor at the Idaho National Laboratory; High Flux Isotope Reactor and the Physics Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Bureau of Standards Reactor at the National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Yale University; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support and hospitality of the Advanced Test Reactor at the Idaho National Laboratory; the High Flux Isotope Reactor and the Physics Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; and the National Bureau of Standards Reactor at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.; This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Additional support for this work is provided by Yale University.; LLNL-JRNL-669986. Prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2016 VL 806 BP 401 EP 419 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.023 PG 19 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CW2XJ UT WOS:000364856100051 ER PT J AU Florian, MK Gladders, MD Li, N Sharon, K AF Florian, Michael K. Gladders, Michael D. Li, Nan Sharon, Keren TI THE GINI COEFFICIENT AS A TOOL FOR IMAGE FAMILY IDENITIFICATION IN STRONG LENSING SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE IMAGES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: high-redshift; gravitational lensing: strong; methods: observational ID STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; MASS AB The sample of cosmological strong lensing systems has been steadily growing in recent years and with the advent of the next generation of space-based survey telescopes, the sample will reach into the thousands. The accuracy of strong lens models relies on robust identification of multiple image families of lensed galaxies. For the most massive lenses, often more than one background galaxy is magnified and multiply imaged, and even in the cases of only a single lensed source, identification of counter images is not always robust. Recently, we have shown that the Gini coefficient in space-telescope-quality imaging is a measurement of galaxy morphology that is relatively well-preserved by strong gravitational lensing. Here, we investigate its usefulness as a diagnostic for the purposes of image family identification and show that it can remove some of the degeneracies encountered when using color as the sole diagnostic, and can do so without the need for additional observations since whenever a color is available, two Gini coefficients are as well. C1 [Florian, Michael K.; Gladders, Michael D.; Li, Nan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Florian, Michael K.; Gladders, Michael D.; Li, Nan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Li, Nan] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave B109, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sharon, Keren] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 S Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Florian, MK (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Florian, MK (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; National Science Foundation [PHY 08-22648] FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported under the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.; This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant NSF PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli, and by the Strategic Collaborative Initiative administered by the University of Chicago's Office of the Vice President for Research and for National Laboratories.; This research is also supported in part at the University of Chicago by the National Science Foundation under Grant PHY 08-22648 for the Physics Frontier Center "Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics" (JINA). NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 816 IS 2 AR L23 DI 10.3847/2041-8205/816/2/L23 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DC7AK UT WOS:000369370500005 ER PT J AU Poyneer, LA Palmer, DW Macintosh, B Savransky, D Sadakuni, N Thomas, S Veran, JP Follette, KB Greenbaum, AZ Ammons, SM Bailey, VP Bauman, B Cardwell, A Dillon, D Gavel, D Hartung, M Hibon, P Perrin, MD Rantakyrt, FT Sivaramakrishnan, A Wang, JJ AF Poyneer, Lisa A. Palmer, David W. Macintosh, Bruce Savransky, Dmitry Sadakuni, Naru Thomas, Sandrine Veran, Jean-Pierre Follette, Katherine B. Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. Ammons, S. Mark Bailey, Vanessa P. Bauman, Brian Cardwell, Andrew Dillon, Daren Gavel, Donald Hartung, Markus Hibon, Pascale Perrin, Marshall D. Rantakyrt, Fredrik T. Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Wang, Jason J. TI Performance of the Gemini Planet Imager's adaptive optics system SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-FRONT CONTROL; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; OPTIMIZATION; COMPUTATION; VALIDATION; DESIGN; SENSOR AB The Gemini Planet Imager's adaptive optics (AO) subsystem was designed specifically to facilitate high-contrast imaging. A definitive description of the system's algorithms and technologies as built is given. 564 AO telemetry measurements from the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey campaign are analyzed. The modal gain optimizer tracks changes in atmospheric conditions. Science observations show that image quality can be improved with the use of both the spatially filtered wavefront sensor and linear-quadratic-Gaussian control of vibration. The error budget indicates that for all targets and atmospheric conditions AO bandwidth error is the largest term. C1 [Poyneer, Lisa A.; Palmer, David W.; Ammons, S. Mark; Bauman, Brian] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Macintosh, Bruce; Follette, Katherine B.; Bailey, Vanessa P.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Savransky, Dmitry] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Sadakuni, Naru] Univ Space Res Assoc, NASA Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Palmdale, CA 93550 USA. [Thomas, Sandrine] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Veran, Jean-Pierre] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Cardwell, Andrew; Hartung, Markus; Hibon, Pascale; Rantakyrt, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Dillon, Daren; Gavel, Donald] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Perrin, Marshall D.; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Wang, Jason J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Poyneer, LA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM poyneer1@llnl.gov RI Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014; OI Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036; Bailey, Vanessa/0000-0002-5407-2806 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 2 BP 323 EP 340 DI 10.1364/AO.55.000323 PG 18 WC Optics SC Optics GA DA7TK UT WOS:000368006800016 PM 26835769 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Ansseaus, I Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH Beiser, E Benzvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissoki, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, ED Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fosig, CC Fucus, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glagla, M Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Groii, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignigiit, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meuress, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Paul, L Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Raab, C Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sabbatini, L Sander, HG Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Smith, MWE Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eundhoven, N Vanheule, S van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Ansseaus, I. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K-H. Beiser, E. Benzvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissoki, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H-P Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. del Pino Rosendo, E. Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Foesig, C-C. Fucus, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Glagla, M. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Groii, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hansmann, B. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignigiit, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. 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Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schulte, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strom, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eundhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. TI THE SEARCH FOR TRANSIENT ASTROPHYSICAL NEUTRINO EMISSION WITH ICECUBE-DEEPCORE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; gamma-ray burst: general; neutrinos; supernovae: general ID TRACK RECONSTRUCTION; POINT SOURCES; TELESCOPES; PERFORMANCE; CONNECTION; GENERATOR; JETS AB We present the results of a search for astrophysical sources of brief transient neutrino emission using IceCube and DeepCore data acquired between 2012 May 15 and 2013 April 30. While the search methods employed in this analysis are similar to those used in previous IceCube point source searches, the data set being examined consists of a sample of predominantly sub-TeV muon-neutrinos from the Northern Sky (-5 degrees < delta < 90 degrees) obtained through a novel event selection method. This search represents a first attempt by IceCube to identify astrophysical neutrino sources in this relatively unexplored energy range. The reconstructed direction and time of arrival of neutrino events are used to search for any significant self-correlation in the data set. The data revealed no significant source of transient neutrino emission. This result has been used to construct limits at timescales ranging from roughly 1 s to 10 days for generic soft-spectra transients. We also present limits on a specific model of neutrino emission from soft jets in core-collapse supernovae. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H-P; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Aguilar, J. A.; Ansseaus, I.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meuress, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.; Raab, C.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; Benzvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. 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[de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Univ Humberside, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Sweden; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 816 IS 2 AR 75 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/75 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB0ZV UT WOS:000368238500027 ER PT J AU Myers, A Colella, P Van Straalen, B AF Myers, Andrew Colella, Phillip Van Straalen, Brian TI THE CONVERGENCE OF PARTICLE-IN-CELL SCHEMES FOR COSMOLOGICAL DARK MATTER SIMULATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; dark matter; methods: numerical ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; PHASE-SPACE; POWER SPECTRUM; ADAPTIVE MESH; CODE; HYDRODYNAMICS; REFINEMENT; DISCRETENESS; UNIVERSE; PLASMAS AB Particle methods are a ubiquitous tool for solving the Vlasov-Poisson equation in comoving coordinates, which is used to model the gravitational evolution of dark matter (DM) in an expanding universe. However, these methods are known to produce poor results on idealized test problems, particularly at late times, after the particle trajectories have crossed. To investigate this, we have performed a series of one- and two-dimensional "Zel'dovich pancake" calculations using the popular particle-in-cell (PIC) method. We find that PIC can indeed converge on these problems provided that. the following modifications are made. The first modification is to regularize the singular initial distribution function by introducing a small but finite artificial velocity dispersion. This process is analogous to artificial viscosity in compressible gas dynamics, and, as with artificial viscosity, the amount of regularization can be tailored so that its effect outside of a well-defined region-in this case, the high-density caustics-is small. The second modification is the introduction of a particle remapping procedure that periodically reexpresses the DM distribution function using a new set of particles. We describe a remapping algorithm that is third-order accurate and adaptive in phase space. This procedure prevents the accumulation of numerical errors in integrating the particle trajectories from growing large enough to significantly degrade the solution. Once both of these changes are made, PIC converges at second order on the Zel'dovich pancake problem, even at late times, after many caustics have formed. Furthermore, the resulting scheme does not suffer from the unphysical, small-scale "clumping" phenomenon known to occur on the pancake problem when the perturbation wavevector is not aligned with one of the Cartesian coordinate axes. C1 [Myers, Andrew; Colella, Phillip; Van Straalen, Brian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Myers, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ATMyers@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The code used to run the simulations in this paper was built using Chombo's ParticleTools library, which was originally developed by Francesco Miniati for the CHARM code. A.M. wishes to thank Anshu Dubey, Daniel Graves, and Daniel Martin for sharing their time and expertise with Chombo, and the anonymous referee for a thoughtful report that improved the quality of the paper. This work relied heavily on yt4 (Turk et al. 2011) and the core scientific Python packages, including IPython5 (Perez & Granger 2007), NumPy6 (van der Walt et al. 2011), and Matplotlib7 (Hunter 2007), for data analysis and plotting. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 816 IS 2 AR 56 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/56 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB0ZV UT WOS:000368238500008 ER PT J AU Wiggins, BK Migenes, V Smidt, JM AF Wiggins, Brandon K. Migenes, Victor Smidt, Joseph M. TI THE HYDROXYL-WATER MEGAMASER CONNECTION. I. WATER EMISSION TOWARD OH MEGAMASER HOSTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual (Arp 299, II Zw 96); galaxies: starburst; masers ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ANGULAR-DIAMETER DISTANCE; FIR BRIGHT GALAXIES; MASER EMISSION; H2O MASERS; UGC 3789; GEOMETRIC DISTANCE; INFRARED GALAXIES; NGC 6264; STARBURST AB Questions surround the connection of luminous extragalactic masers to galactic processes. The observation that water and hydroxyl megamasers rarely coexist in the same galaxy has given rise to a hypothesis that the two species appear in different phases of nuclear activity. The detection of simultaneous hydroxyl and water megamaser emission toward IC694 has called this hypothesis into question, but, because many megamasers have not been surveyed for emission in the other molecule, it remains unclear whether IC694 occupies a narrow phase of galaxy evolution or whether the relationship between megamaser species and galactic processes is more complicated than previously believed. In this paper, we present results of a systematic search for 22 GHz water maser emission among OH megamaser hosts to identify additional objects hosting both megamasers. Our work roughly doubles the number of galaxies searched for emission in both molecules, which host at least one confirmed maser. We confirm with a high degree of confidence (> 8 sigma) the detection of water emission toward IIZw96, firmly establishing it as the second object to cohost both water and hydroxyl megamasers after IC694. We find high luminosity, narrow features in the water feature in IIZw96. All dual megamaser candidates appear in merging galaxy systems suggestive that megamasers. that coexistance may signal a brief phase along the merger sequence. A statistical analysis of the results of our observations provide possible evidence for an exclusion of H2O kilomasers among OH megamaser hosts. C1 [Wiggins, Brandon K.; Migenes, Victor] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84604 USA. [Wiggins, Brandon K.; Smidt, Joseph M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Wiggins, BK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS-2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. FU High Impact Doctoral Research Award (HIDRA) at Brigham Young University FX B.W. was supported by the High Impact Doctoral Research Award (HIDRA) at Brigham Young University. We would like to thank Dr. Jim Braatz and Dr. Amanda Kepley at GBT and Dr. Jennifer Donley at LANL for their counsel and useful conversations during the course of this project. We would also like to thank our thoughtful anonymous referee whose insightful comments have greatly improved the quality of this work. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 816 IS 2 AR 55 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/55 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB0ZV UT WOS:000368238500007 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Miller, C McKay, T Rooney, P Evrard, AE Romer, AK Perfecto, R Song, J Desai, S Mohr, J Wilcox, H Bermeo-Hernandez, A Jeltema, T Hollowood, D Bacon, D Capozzi, D Collins, C Das, R Gerdes, D Hennig, C Hilton, M Hoyle, B Kay, S Liddle, A Mann, RG Mehrtens, N Nichol, RC Papovich, C Sahlen, M Soares-Santos, M Stott, J Viana, PT Abbott, T Abdalla, FB Banerji, M Bauer, AH Benoit-Levy, A Bertin, E Brooks, D Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Rosell, AC Castander, FJ Diehl, HT Doel, P Cunha, CE Eifler, TF Neto, AF Fernandez, E Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Frieman, J Gaztanaga, E Gruen, D Gruendl, RA Honscheid, K James, D Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Maia, MAG Makler, M Marshall, JL Martini, P Miquel, R Ogando, R Plazas, AA Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sako, M Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla, I Smith, RC Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Tucker, D Vikram, V da Costa, LN AF Zhang, Y. Miller, C. McKay, T. Rooney, P. Evrard, A. E. Romer, A. K. Perfecto, R. Song, J. Desai, S. Mohr, J. Wilcox, H. Bermeo-Hernandez, A. Jeltema, T. Hollowood, D. Bacon, D. Capozzi, D. Collins, C. Das, R. Gerdes, D. Hennig, C. Hilton, M. Hoyle, B. Kay, S. Liddle, A. Mann, R. G. Mehrtens, N. Nichol, R. C. Papovich, C. Sahlen, M. Soares-Santos, M. Stott, J. Viana, P. T. Abbott, T. Abdalla, F. B. Banerji, M. Bauer, A. H. Benoit-Levy, A. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Rosell, A. Carnero Castander, F. J. Diehl, H. T. Doel, P. Cunha, C. E. Eifler, T. F. Fausti Neto, A. Fernandez, E. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. Honscheid, K. James, D. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. Marshall, J. L. Martini, Paul Miquel, R. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla, I. Smith, R. C. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Tucker, D. Vikram, V. da Costa, L. N. TI GALAXIES IN X-RAY SELECTED CLUSTERS AND GROUPS IN DARK ENERGY SURVEY DATA. I. STELLAR MASS GROWTH OF BRIGHT CENTRAL GALAXIES SINCE z similar to 1.2 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: groups: general ID GALACTIC NUCLEUS FEEDBACK; STAR-FORMATION HISTORIES; LUMINOSITY-TEMPERATURE RELATION; DIFFUSE OPTICAL LIGHT; COOL-CORE CLUSTERS; INSIDE-OUT GROWTH; INTRACLUSTER LIGHT; SCALING RELATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; POPULATION SYNTHESIS AB Using the science verification data of the Dark Energy Survey for a new sample of 106 X-ray selected clusters and groups, we study the stellar mass growth of bright central galaxies (BCGs) since redshift z similar to 1.2. Compared with the expectation in a semi-analytical model applied to the Millennium Simulation, the observed BCGs become under-massive/under-luminous with decreasing redshift. We incorporate the uncertainties associated with cluster mass, redshift, and BCG stellar mass measurements into an analysis of a redshift-dependent BCG-cluster mass relation, m(*) proportional to (M-200/1.5 x 10(14)M(circle dot))(0.24 +/- 0.08)(1+z)(-0.19 +/- 0.34), and compare the observed relation to the model prediction. We estimate the average growth rate since z = 1.0 for BCGs hosted by clusters of M-200,M-z = 10(13.8)M(circle dot); at z = 1.0: m(*, BCG) appears to have grown by 0.13 +/- 0.11 dex, in tension at the similar to 2.5 sigma significance level with the 0.40 dex growth rate expected from the semi-analytic model. We show that the build-up of extended intracluster light after z = 1.0 may alleviate this tension in BCG growth rates. C1 [Zhang, Y.; Miller, C.; McKay, T.; Evrard, A. E.; Das, R.; Gerdes, D.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rooney, P.; Romer, A. K.; Bermeo-Hernandez, A.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Perfecto, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Song, J.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 305348, South Korea. [Desai, S.; Mohr, J.; Hennig, C.; Hoyle, B.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Wilcox, H.; Bacon, D.; Capozzi, D.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Jeltema, T.; Hollowood, D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Jeltema, T.; Hollowood, D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Collins, C.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, IC2, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Hilton, M.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kay, S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Liddle, A.; Mann, R. G.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Mehrtens, N.; Papovich, C.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Mehrtens, N.; Papovich, C.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sahlen, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, BIPAC, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Soares-Santos, M.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Kuropatkin, N.; Scarpine, V.; Sobreira, F.; Tucker, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Stott, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Viana, P. T.] Univ Porto, Inst Astrofis & Ciencias Espaco, CAUP, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal. [Viana, P. T.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. [Abbott, T.; James, D.; Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bauer, A. H.; Castander, F. J.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Fac Ciencies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burke, D. L.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Rosell, A. Carnero; Fausti Neto, A.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.; da Costa, L. N.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Rosell, A. Carnero; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; da Costa, L. N.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Eifler, T. F.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gruen, D.] Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Martini, Paul; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Martini, Paul] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Plazas, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vikram, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM ynzhang@umich.edu RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Makler, Martin/G-2639-2012; Fosalba Vela, Pablo/I-5515-2016; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Sahlen, Martin/0000-0003-0973-4804; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729 FU University of Michigan Rackham; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40899]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Union FX The authors are pleased to acknowledge support from the University of Michigan Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship and Department of Energy research grant DE-FG02-95ER40899. We are also indebted to Eric Bell, Dragan Huterer, Gabriella De Lucia, Heidi Wu, and Mariangela Bernardi for helpful discussions. We thank the anonymous referee for a very careful reading of the paper and the many helpful suggestions.; Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. NR 139 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 816 IS 2 AR 98 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/98 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DB0ZV UT WOS:000368238500050 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertraman, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cuth, J Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivazm, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schott, M Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertraman, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Cuth, J. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivazm, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Grunendahl, S. Grunewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M-A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schott, M. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Precise measurement of the top quark mass in dilepton decays using optimized neutrino weighting SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; (MS)OVER-BAR MASSES; HADRON COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; IDENTIFICATION; POLE; TEV AB We measure the top quark mass in dilepton final states of t (t) over bar events in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1) at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analysis features a comprehensive optimization of the neutrino weighting method to minimize the statistical uncertainties. We also improve the calibration of jet energies using the calibration determined in t (t) over bar -> lepton + jets events, which reduces the otherwise limiting systematic uncertainty from the jet energy scale. The measured top quark mass is m(t) = 173.32 +/- 1.36(stat) +/- 0.85(syst) GeV. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. 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[Brandt, O.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Cuth, J.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Schott, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Grunewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. 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[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Jabeen, S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; de Sa, R. Lopes; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. 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EM kehoe@physics.smu.edu RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941 NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 18 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.086 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000004 ER PT J AU Koike, Y Pitonyak, D Takagi, Y Yoshida, S AF Koike, Y. Pitonyak, D. Takagi, Y. Yoshida, S. TI Twist-3 fragmentation effects for A(LT) in light hadron production from proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Twist-3 effects; Spin asymmetries; Fragmentation ID TRANSVERSE SPIN ASYMMETRIES; ODD PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; SINGLE-SPIN; PION-PRODUCTION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; HARD-SCATTERING; ANALYZING POWER; LEPTOPRODUCTION; POLARIZATION AB We compute the contribution from the twist-3 fragmentation function for light hadron production in collisions between transversely and longitudinally polarized protons, i.e., p up arrow(p) over right arrow -> h X, which can cause a double-spin asymmetry (DSA) A(LT). This is a naive T-even twist-3 observable that we analyze in collinear factorization using both Feynman gauge and lightcone gauge as well as give a general proof of color gauge invariance. So far only twist-3 effects in the transversely polarized proton have been studied for A(LT) in p up arrow(p) over right arrow -> h X. However, there are indications that the naive T-odd transverse single-spin asymmetry (SSA) A(N) in p up arrow p -> h X is dominated not by such distribution effects but rather by a fragmentation mechanism. Therefore, one may expect similarly that the fragmentation contribution is important for A(LT). Given possible plans at RHIC to measure this observable, it is timely to provide a calculation of this term. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Koike, Y.; Yoshida, S.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Pitonyak, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Takagi, Y.] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan. RP Pitonyak, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dpitonyak@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU Japanese Society of Promotion of Science [26287040]; RIKEN BNL Research Center FX This work has been supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Society of Promotion of Science under Contract No. 26287040 (Y.K. and S.Y.) and the RIKEN BNL Research Center (D.P.). NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 95 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.014 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000015 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, J Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q 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Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. KottachchiKankanamgeDon, C. Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI A search for pair production of new light bosons decaying into muons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; CMS; Muon; NMSSM; Hidden sectors; Dark matter ID NEUTRAL HIGGS BOSONS; STANDARD-MODEL; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; ATLAS DETECTOR; OPAL DETECTOR; GAUGE BOSONS; LHC; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLISIONS AB A search for the pair production of new light bosons, each decaying into a pair of muons, is performed with the CMS experiment at the LHC, using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.7 fb(-1) collected in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV. No excess is observed in the data relative to standard model background expectation and a model independent upper limit on the product of the cross section, branching fraction, and acceptance is derived. The results are compared with two benchmark models, the first one in the context of the next-to-minimal super-symmetric standard model, and the second one in scenarios containing a hidden sector, including those predicting a nonnegligible light boson lifetime. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B III, Aachen, Germany. [Meyer, A.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. 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S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Kumar, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Paganini, P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Dattola, D.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Incandela, J.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Olschewski, M.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Donato, S.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Mignerey, A. C.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [K., T.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Liu, B.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.; Sun, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Roy, A.; Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Lu, Y. J.; Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, D.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.; Goodell, J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Woodard, A.; Wolfe, E.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. 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RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014 OI Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Saka, Halil/0000-0001-7616-2573; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Preiato, Federico/0000-0003-2996-4105; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691 FU funding agency: BMWFW (Austria); funding agency: FWF (Austria); funding agency: FNRS (Belgium); funding agency: FWO (Belgium); funding agency: CNPq (Brazil); funding agency: CAPES (Brazil); funding agency: FAPERJ (Brazil); funding agency: FAPESP (Brazil); funding agency: MES (Bulgaria); funding agency: CERN; funding agency: CAS (China); funding agency: MOST (China); funding agency: NSFC (China); funding agency: COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); funding agency: MSES (Croatia); funding agency: CSF (Croatia); funding agency: RPF (Cyprus); funding agency: MoER (Estonia); funding agency: ERC IUT (Estonia); funding agency: ERDF (Estonia); funding agency: Academy of Finland (Finland); funding agency: MEC (Finland); funding agency: HIP (Finland); funding agency: CEA (France); funding agency: CNRS/IN2P3 (France); funding agency: BMBF (Germany); funding agency: DFG (Germany); funding agency: HGF (Germany); funding agency: GSRT (Greece); funding agency: OTKA (Hungary); funding agency: NIH (Hungary); funding agency: DAE (India); funding agency: DST (India); funding agency: IPM (Iran); funding agency: SFI (Ireland); funding agency: INFN (Italy); funding agency: MSIP (Republic of Korea); funding agency: NRF (Republic of Korea); funding agency: LAS (Lithuania); funding agency: MOE (Malaysia); funding agency: UM (Malaysia); funding agency: CINVESTAV (Mexico); funding agency: CONACYT (Mexico); funding agency: SEP (Mexico); funding agency: UASLP-FAI (Mexico); funding agency: MBIE (New Zealand); funding agency: PAEC (Pakistan); funding agency: MSHE (Poland); funding agency: NSC (Poland); funding agency: FCT (Portugal); funding agency: JINR (Dubna); funding agency: MON (Russia); funding agency: RosAtom (Russia); funding agency: RAS (Russia); funding agency: RFBR (Russia); funding agency: MESTD (Serbia); funding agency: SEIDI (Spain); funding agency: CPAN (Spain); funding agency: Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); funding agency: MST (Taipei); funding agency: ThEPCenter (Thailand); funding agency: IPST (Thailand); funding agency: STAR (Thailand); funding agency: NSTDA (Thailand); funding agency: TUBITAK (Turkey); funding agency: TAEK (Turkey); funding agency: NASU (Ukraine); funding agency: SFFR (Ukraine); funding agency: STFC (United Kingdom); funding agency: DOE (USA); funding agency: National Science Foundation (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We would like to thank J. Ruderman for his guidance with the theoretically motivated benchmark samples of dark SUSY. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and National Science Foundation (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 79 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 25 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 146 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.067 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000023 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, 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Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons decaying to mu(+) mu(-) in pp collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; MSSM; Dimuons ID STANDARD MODEL; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC; EXTENSION; PROGRAM; HDECAY; WEAK AB search for neutral Higgs bosons predicted in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) for mu(+) mu(-) decay channels is presented. The analysis uses data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 5.1 and 19.3 fb(-1), respectively. The search is sensitive to Higgs bosons produced either through the gluon fusion process or in association with a b (b) over bar quark pair. No statistically significant excess is observed in the mu(+) mu(-) mass spectrum. Results are interpreted in the framework of several benchmark scenarios, and the data are used to set an upper limit on the MSSM parameter tan beta as a function of the mass of the pseudoscalar A boson in the range from 115 to 300 GeV. Model independent upper limits are given for the product of the cross section and branching fraction for gluon fusion and b quark associated production at root s = 8 TeV. They are the most stringent limits obtained to date in this channel. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. 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[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzia, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kassel, F.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Plestina, R.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Kassel, F.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Azzia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Mersi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Plestina, R.; Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Kassel, F.; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Guenaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Kassel, F.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Plestina, R.; Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; NicolasKaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kassel, F.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Plestina, R.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kassel, F.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Plestina, R.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ling, K. Kotov T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kassel, F.; Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Plestina, R.; Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sirunyan, A. M.; Jeitler, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Guenaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014 OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Silvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; FU funding agency: BMWFW (Austria); funding agency: FWF (Austria); funding agency: F.R.S. - FNRS (Belgium); funding agency: FWO (Belgium); funding agency: CNPq (Brazil); funding agency: CAPES (Brazil); funding agency: FAPERJ (Brazil); funding agency: MES (Bulgaria); funding agency: CERN; funding agency: CAS (China); funding agency: MOST (China); funding agency: NSFC (China); funding agency: COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); funding agency: MSES (Croatia); funding agency: CSF (Croatia); funding agency: RPF (Cyprus); funding agency: MoER (Estonia); funding agency: ERC IUT (Estonia); funding agency: ERDF (Estonia); funding agency: Academy of Finland (Finland); funding agency: MEC (Finland); funding agency: HIP (Finland); funding agency: CEA (France); funding agency: CNRS/IN2P3 (France); funding agency: BMBF (Germany); funding agency: DFG (Germany); funding agency: HGF (Germany); funding agency: GSRT (Greece); funding agency: OTKA (Hungary); funding agency: NIH (Hungary); funding agency: DAE (India); funding agency: DST (India); funding agency: IPM (Iran); funding agency: SFI (Ireland); funding agency: INFN (Italy); funding agency: NRF (Republic of Korea); funding agency: WCU (Republic of Korea); funding agency: LAS (Lithuania); funding agency: MOE (Malaysia); funding agency: UM (Malaysia); funding agency: CINVESTAV (Mexico); funding agency: CONACYT (Mexico); funding agency: SEP (Mexico); funding agency: UASLP-FAI (Mexico); funding agency: MBIE (New Zealand); funding agency: PAEC (Pakistan); funding agency: MSHE (Poland); funding agency: NSC (Poland); funding agency: FCT (Portugal); funding agency: JINR (Dubna); funding agency: MON (Russia); funding agency: RosAtom (Russia); funding agency: RAS (Russia); funding agency: RFBR (Russia); funding agency: MESTD (Serbia); funding agency: SEIDI (Spain); funding agency: CPAN (Spain); funding agency: Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); funding agency: MST (Taipei); funding agency: ThEPCenter (Thailand); funding agency: IPST (Thailand); funding agency: STAR (Thailand); funding agency: NSTDA (Thailand); funding agency: TUBITAK (Turkey); funding agency: TAEK (Turkey); funding agency: NASU (Ukraine); funding agency: SFFR (Ukraine); funding agency: STFC (United Kingdom); funding agency: DOE (USA); funding agency: NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation; funding agency: FAPESP (Brazil) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); F.R.S. - FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 20 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 221 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.042 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000034 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Ball, M Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Search for weakly decaying (Lambda n)over-bar and Lambda Lambda exotic bound states in central Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; H-DIBARYON; MATTER AB We present results of a search for two hypothetical strange dibaryon states, i.e. the H-dibaryon and the possible (Lambda n) over bar bound state. The search is performed with the ALICE detector in central (0-10%) Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV, by invariant mass analysis in the decay modes (Lambda n) over bar (d) over bar pi(+) and H-dibaryon -> Lambda p pi(-). No evidence for these bound states is observed. Upper limits are determined at 99% confidence level for a wide range of lifetimes and for the full range of branching ratios. The results are compared to thermal, coalescence and hybrid UrQMD model expectations, which describe correctly the production of other loosely bound states, like the deuteron and the hypertriton. 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[Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Barbano, A. M.; Bedda, C.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; La Pointe, S. L.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Russo, R.; Scomparin, E.; Shtejer, K.; Trogolo, S.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Williams, M. C. 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Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Ionita, C.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kowalski, M.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vande Vyvre, P.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Krelina, M.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Kulakov, I.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Raesaenen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indore IITI, Indian Inst Technol Indore, Indore, India. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Alfaro Molina, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon, South Korea. [Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC,Clermont Univ, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Nucl Phys Inst, Prague, Czech Republic. [Cormier, T. 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[Ball, M.; Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Lu, X-G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Res Div, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Bianchin, C.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013 OI de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Academy of Finland; Grid centres FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 267 EP 277 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.048 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000039 ER PT J AU Reed, MW Lane, GJ Dracoulis, GD Kondev, FG Carpenter, MP Chowdhury, P Hota, SS Hughes, RO Janssens, RVF Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Palalani, N Seweryniak, D Watanabe, H Zhu, S Jiang, WG Xu, FR AF Reed, M. W. Lane, G. J. Dracoulis, G. D. Kondev, F. G. Carpenter, M. P. Chowdhury, P. Hota, S. S. Hughes, R. O. Janssens, R. V. F. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Palalani, N. Seweryniak, D. Watanabe, H. Zhu, S. Jiang, W. G. Xu, F. R. TI Impact of triaxiality on the rotational structure of neutron-rich rhenium isotopes SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE gamma-Ray spectroscopy; Neutron-rich; Shape transition; Triaxiality ID ODD-A NUCLEI; COLLECTIVE MODEL DESCRIPTION; ROTOR-PLUS; SIGNATURE; STATES; SHAPE; PARTICLE; ISOMERS; RE-187; RATES AB A number of 3-quasiparticle isomers have been found and characterised in the odd-mass, neutron-rich, Re-187, Re-189 and Re-191 nuclei, the latter being four neutrons beyond stability. The decay of the isomers populates states in the rotational bands built upon the 9/2(-)[514] Nilsson orbital. These bands exhibit a degree of signature splitting that increases with neutron number. This splitting taken together with measurements of the M1/E2 mixing ratios and with the changes observed in the energy of the gamma-vibrational band coupled to the 9/2(-)[514] state, suggests an increase in triaxiality, with gamma values of 5 degrees, 18 degrees and 25 degrees deduced in the framework of a particle-rotor model. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Reed, M. W.; Lane, G. J.; Dracoulis, G. D.; Hota, S. S.; Hughes, R. O.; Palalani, N.; Watanabe, H.] Australian Natl Univ, RSPE, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chowdhury, P.; Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Jiang, W. G.; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Watanabe, H.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Reed, MW (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, RSPE, Dept Nucl Phys, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM matthew.reed@anu.edu.au RI Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013 OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; FU Australian Research Council [DP0345844, DP0986725, FT100100991]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848]; Australian Government [06/07-H-04] FX The authors are grateful to the accelerator team at ATLAS for their excellent contribution and to R.B. Turkentine for making the targets. G.J.L., G.D.D., and R.O.H. acknowledge travel support from Australian Government Access to Major Research Facilities Program Grant No. 06/07-H-04. This research was supported by grants from the Australian Research Council (DP0345844, DP0986725 and FT100100991) and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 311 EP 316 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.056 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000046 ER PT J AU Monnai, A Schenke, B AF Monnai, Akihiko Schenke, Bjoern TI Pseudorapidity correlations in heavy ion collisions from viscous fluid dynamics SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; STATE AB We demonstrate by explicit calculations in 3+1 dimensional viscous relativistic fluid dynamics how two-particle pseudorapidity correlation functions in heavy ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC depend on the number of particle producing sources and the transport properties of the produced medium. In particular, we present results for the Legendre coefficients of the two-particle pseudorapidity correlation function, a(n,m), in Pb+Pb collisions at 2760 GeV and Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from viscous hydrodynamics with three dimensionally fluctuating initial conditions. Our results suggest that the a(n,m) provide important constraints on initial state fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Monnai, Akihiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bschenke@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher program; DOE [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Gabriel Denicol, Sangyong Jeon, and Jianyong Jia for useful discussions. AM is supported by the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher program. BPS is supported under DOE Contract No. DE-SC0012704. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. BPS acknowledges a DOE Office of Science Early Career Award. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 752 BP 317 EP 321 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.063 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA8AF UT WOS:000368026000047 ER PT J AU Liu, X Mo, K Miao, YB Lan, KC Zhang, GM Chen, WY Tomchik, C Seibert, R Terry, J Stubbins, JF AF Liu, Xiang Mo, Kun Miao, Yinbin Lan, Kuan-Che Zhang, Guangming Chen, Wei-Ying Tomchik, Carolyn Seibert, Rachel Terry, Jeff Stubbins, James F. TI Investigation of thermal aging effects on the tensile properties of Alloy 617 by in-situ synchrotron wide-angle X-ray scattering SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Alloy 617; High-temperature thermal aging; Wide-angle X-ray scattering; M23C6 carbide ID 850 DEGREES-C; ODS STEEL; INCONEL; MICROSTRUCTURE; BEHAVIOR; CREEP; FERRITE/MARTENSITE; NANOPARTICLES; CONTRAST AB The nickel-base Alloy 617 has been considered as the lead candidate structural material for the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) of the Very-High-Temperature Reactor (VHTR). In order to assess the long-term performance of Alloy 617, thermal aging experiments up to 10,000 h in duration were performed at 1000 degrees C. Subsequently, in-situ synchrotron wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) tensile tests were carried out at ambient temperature. M23C6 carbides were identified as the primary precipitates, while a smaller amount of M6C was also observed. The aging effects were quantified in several aspects: (1) macroscopic tensile properties, (2) volume fraction of the M23C6 Phase, (3) the lattice strain evolution of both the matrix and the M23C6 precipitates, and (4) the dislocation density evolution during plastic deformation. The property-microstructure relationship is described with a focus on the evolution of the M23C6 phase. For aging up to 3000 h, the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) showed little variation, with average values being 454 MPa and 787 MPa, respectively. At 10,000 h, the YS and UTS reduced to 380 MPa and 720 MPa, respectively. The reduction in YS and UTS is mainly due to the coarsening of the M23C6 Precipitates. After long term aging, the volume fraction of the M23C6 phase reached a plateau and its maximum internal stress was reduced, implying that under large internal stresses the carbides were more susceptible to fracture or decohesion from the matrix. Finally, the calculated dislocation densities were in good agreement with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements. The square roots of the dislocation densities and the true stresses displayed typical linear behavior and no significant change was observed in the alloys in different aging conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Xiang; Miao, Yinbin; Lan, Kuan-Che; Chen, Wei-Ying; Tomchik, Carolyn; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mo, Kun; Miao, Yinbin; Chen, Wei-Ying] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Guangming] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China. [Seibert, Rachel; Terry, Jeff] IIT, Coll Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Stubbins, James F.] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, 216 Talbot Lab,104 South Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM xliu128@illinois.edu RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Liu, Xiang/D-2005-2017; OI Liu, Xiang/0000-0002-2634-1888; Terry, Jeff/0000-0001-7881-3667; Miao, Yinbin/0000-0002-3128-4275 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office, Nuclear Science User Facilities experiment [DE-AC07-051D14517]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC07-071D14819, DOE NEUP 09-516]; International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research [WPI-I2CNER]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan; MRCAT member institutions; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Jonathan Almer for his WAXS analysis code. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517 as part of a Nuclear Science User Facilities experiment. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants DE-FC07-071D14819 and DOE NEUP 09-516. The authors also want to acknowledge the support of the International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), sponsored by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan. Alloy 617 was provided by Haynes International, inc. The FIB and TEM experiments were carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 651 BP 55 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.098 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA0KU UT WOS:000367486800007 ER PT J AU Aydogan, E Anderoglu, O Maloy, SA Livescu, V Gray, GT Perez-Bergquist, S Williams, DJ AF Aydogan, E. Anderoglu, O. Maloy, S. A. Livescu, V. Gray, G. T., III Perez-Bergquist, S. Williams, D. J. TI Effect of shock loading on the microstructure, mechanical properties and grain boundary characteristics of HT-9 ferritic/martensitic steels SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Shock loading; Dislocation density; TEM; Hardness; XRD; EBSD ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; DISLOCATION-STRUCTURES; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; DEFORMED NICKEL; LOADED IRON; DEFORMATION; STRESS; TEMPERATURE; METALS AB The microstructural changes and mechanical response of an HT-9 sample shock loaded to a peak pressure of 11 GPa have been investigated by TEM, XRD, microhardness and EBSD techniques. Dislocation densities obtained by both direct measurements (via TEM) and indirect calculations (by XRD and hardness) indicate that shock loading results in similar to 2-3 fold increase in dislocation density. TEM analyses show that the shape, and density of the dislocations change after shock loading. In addition, shock loading causes local plastic deformation of the continuous parallel lath structure in some regions, together with an overall decrease in the aspect ratio of laths due to local plastic deformation and lath fragmentation. As a result of XRD analyses, the fraction of edge dislocations is determined to increase by similar to 24% after shock loading. Furthermore, hardness increases by similar to 40 HV after shock loading due to the increased dislocation density. EBSD analyses show that the fraction of CSL boundaries decreases by similar to 5-10% as a result of shock loading. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Aydogan, E.; Anderoglu, O.; Maloy, S. A.; Livescu, V.; Gray, G. T., III; Perez-Bergquist, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Williams, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Aydogan, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM aydogan@lanl.gov RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009 OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319 FU DOE-NE Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program [DE-AC-52-06NA25396] FX This research was partially supported by DOE-NE Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program through grant no DE-AC-52-06NA25396. The authors thank Robert Dickerson for his help on initial TEM analysis. Also, authors are grateful to Ellen Cerreta for her help with shock loading experiments and James Valdez for his help with providing the standard calibration powders for XRD measurements. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 651 BP 75 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.102 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA0KU UT WOS:000367486800010 ER PT J AU Carlton, HD Haboub, A Gallegos, GF Parkinson, DY MacDowell, AA AF Carlton, Holly D. Haboub, Abdel Gallegos, Gilbert F. Parkinson, Dilworth Y. MacDowell, Alastair A. TI Damage evolution and failure mechanisms in additively manufactured stainless steel SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Additive manufacturing; Selective laser melting; Stainless steel; Porosity distribution; Synchrotron Radiation micro-Tomography ID X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; LASER; PARTS; BEHAVIOR; POWDER; GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE; PARAMETERS AB In situ tensile tests were performed on additively manufactured austenitic stainless steel to track damage evolution within the material. For these experiments Synchrotron Radiation micro-Tomography was used to measure three-dimensional pore volume, distribution, and morphology in stainless steel at the micrometer length-scale while tensile loading was applied. The results showed that porosity distribution played a larger role in affecting the fracture mechanisms than measured bulk density. Specifically, additively manufactured stainless steel specimens with large inhomogeneous void distributions displayed a flaw-dominated failure where cracks were shown to initiate at pre-existing voids, while annealed additively manufactured stainless steel specimens, which contained low porosity and randomly distributed pores, displayed fracture mechanisms that closely resembled wrought metal. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Carlton, Holly D.; Gallegos, Gilbert F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Parkinson, Dilworth Y.; MacDowell, Alastair A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haboub, Abdel] Lincoln Univ, Life & Phys Sci Dept, Jefferson City, MO 65101 USA. RP Carlton, HD (reprint author), 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM carlton4@llnl.gov FU LLNL's Accelerated Certification of Additively Manufactured Metals (ACAMM); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Office of Science [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [13-SI-002]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to acknowledge LLNL's Accelerated Certification of Additively Manufactured Metals (ACAMM) strategic initiative leader, Wayne King, for funding and encouraging a portion of this work. We would also like to acknowledge Ray Swan for providing the designs for the modified base of the test rig. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Office of Science under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 13-SI-002. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 651 BP 406 EP 414 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.073 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA0KU UT WOS:000367486800049 ER PT J AU Chang, LL Wang, YD Ren, Y AF Chang, L. L. Wang, Y. D. Ren, Y. TI In-situ investigation of stress-induced martensitic transformation in Ti-Nb binary alloys with low Young's modulus SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Ti-Nb alloys; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; Martensite transformation ID TITANIUM-ALLOYS; OMEGA-PHASE; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HEAT-TREATMENT; SUPERELASTICITY; PRECIPITATION; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR AB Microstructure evolution, mechanical behaviors of cold rolled Ti-Nb alloys with different Nb contents subjected to different heat treatments were investigated. Optical microstructure and phase compositions of Ti-Nb alloys were characterized using optical microscopy and X-ray diffractometre, while mechanical behaviors of Ti-Nb alloys were examined by using tension tests. Stress-induced martensitic transformation in a Ti-30 at%Nb binary alloy was in-situ explored by synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray diffraction (HE-XRD). The results obtained suggested that mechanical behavior of Ti-Nb alloys, especially Young's modulus was directly dependent on chemical compositions and heat treatment process. According to the results of HE-XRD, alpha ''-V1 martensite generated prior to the formation of alpha ''-V2 during loading and a partial reversible transformation from alpha ''-V1 to beta phase was detected while alpha ''-V2 tranformed to beta completely during unloading. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chang, L. L.] Shandong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat SKLAMM, Beijing 10081, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Steel Technol CICST, Beijing 10081, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chang, LL (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China. EM lilichang@sdu.edu.cn RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013 FU Promotive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientists of Shandong Province [BS2013CL034]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51401115]; Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University [GN2013001]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111020]; fundamental research fund by State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-01]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported by the Promotive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientists of Shandong Province (No. BS2013CL034), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51401115), Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University (GN2013001), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under contract no. 2012CB619405, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant no. 06111020), and the fundamental research fund by State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (Grant no. 2014Z-01). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 651 BP 442 EP 448 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.11.005 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DA0KU UT WOS:000367486800053 ER PT J AU Pan, F Schild, A AF Pan, Feng Schild, Aaron TI Interdiction problems on planar graphs SO DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE Maximum matching; Maximum flow; Interdiction; Planar graphs; Crossing gadget; Approximation scheme AB Interdiction problems are leader follower games in which the leader is allowed to delete a certain number of edges from the graph in order to maximally impede the follower, who is trying to solve an optimization problem on the impeded graph. We introduce approximation algorithms and strong NP-completeness results for interdiction problems on planar graphs. We give a multiplicative (1 + epsilon)-approximation for the maximum matching interdiction problem on weighted planar graphs. The algorithm runs in pseudo-polynomial time for each fixed epsilon > 0. We also show that weighted maximum matching interdiction, budget-constrained flow improvement, directed shortest path interdiction, and minimum perfect matching interdiction are strongly NP-complete on planar graphs. To our knowledge, our budget-constrained flow improvement result is the first planar NP-completeness proof that uses a one-vertex crossing gadget. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Pan, Feng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schild, Aaron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schild, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fpan@pnnl.gov; aschild@berkeley.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [BRCALL08-A-2-0030]; Office of the Dean for Research, Princeton University; Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory; DHS-STEM Research Fellowship Program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The authors are supported by Defense Threat Reduction Agency grant BRCALL08-A-2-0030, the Office of the Dean for Research, Princeton University, the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the DHS-STEM Research Fellowship Program. This research was performed under an appointment to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Office of University Programs HS-STEM Summer Internship Program, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the US Department of Energy (DOE) and DHS. ORISE is managed by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DHS, DOE, and ORAU/ORISE. We thank several anonymous reviewers for their feedback on earlier NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-218X EI 1872-6771 J9 DISCRETE APPL MATH JI Discret Appl. Math. PD JAN 10 PY 2016 VL 198 BP 215 EP 231 DI 10.1016/j.dam.2015.05.036 PG 17 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA CZ0HP UT WOS:000366786000018 ER PT J AU Hamilton, MT Finger, JW Winzeler, ME Tuberville, TD AF Hamilton, Matthew T. Finger, John W., Jr. Winzeler, Megan E. Tuberville, Tracey D. TI Evaluating the effect of sample type on American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) analyte values in a point-of-care blood analyser SO CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE American alligator; biochemistry; i-STAT; lactate; plasma; point-of-care ID CROCODYLUS-POROSUS; STRESS; PLASMA; GASES; RESTRAINT; CROCODILE; DURATION; CAPTURE AB The assessment of wildlife health has been enhanced by the ability of point-of-care (POC) blood analysers to provide biochemical analyses of non-domesticated animals in the field. However, environmental limitations (e.g. temperature, atmospheric humidity and rain) and lack of reference values may inhibit researchers from using such a device with certain wildlife species. Evaluating the use of alternative sample types, such as plasma, in a POC device may afford researchers the opportunity to delay sample analysis and the ability to use banked samples. In this study, we examined fresh whole blood, fresh plasma and frozen plasma (sample type) pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), bicarbonate (HCO3-), total carbon dioxide (TCO2), base excess (BE), partial pressure of oxygen (PO2), oxygen saturation (sO(2)) and lactate concentrations in 23 juvenile American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) using an i-STAT CG4+ cartridge. Our results indicate that sample type had no effect on lactate concentration values (F-2,F-65 = 0.37, P = 0.963), suggesting that the i-STAT analyser can be used reliably to quantify lactate concentrations in fresh and frozen plasma samples. In contrast, the other seven blood parameters measured by the CG4+ cartridge were significantly affected by sample type. Lastly, we were able to collect blood samples from all alligators within 2 min of capture to establish preliminary reference ranges for juvenile alligators based on values obtained using fresh whole blood. C1 [Hamilton, Matthew T.; Finger, John W., Jr.; Winzeler, Megan E.; Tuberville, Tracey D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Hamilton, Matthew T.] Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Finger, John W., Jr.] Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Hamilton, MT (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM hamiltmatt@gmail.com OI Winzeler, Megan/0000-0002-0361-1582; Finger, John/0000-0003-0661-7821 FU Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; Savannah River Nuclear Solutions - Area Completions Project FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (award number DE-FC09-07SR22506) to the University of Georgia Research Foundation and by the Savannah River Nuclear Solutions - Area Completions Project. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 2051-1434 J9 CONSERV PHYSIOL JI Conserv. Physiol. PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 4 AR cov065 DI 10.1093/conphys/cov065 PG 7 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Physiology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physiology GA DK8UV UT WOS:000375204700001 PM 27382469 ER PT J AU Felicori, L Jameson, KH Roblin, P Fogg, MJ Garcia-Garcia, T Ventroux, M Cherrier, MV Bazin, A Noirot, P Wilkinson, AJ Molina, F Terradot, L Noirot-Gros, MF AF Felicori, Liza Jameson, Katie H. Roblin, Pierre Fogg, Mark J. Garcia-Garcia, Transito Ventroux, Magali Cherrier, Mickael V. Bazin, Alexandre Noirot, Philippe Wilkinson, Anthony J. Molina, Franck Terradot, Laurent Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise TI Tetramerization and interdomain flexibility of the replication initiation controller YabA enables simultaneous binding to multiple partners SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DNA-REPLICATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; QUATERNARY STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CELL-DIVISION; HOT-SPOTS; PROTEIN AB YabA negatively regulates initiation of DNA replication in low-GC Gram-positive bacteria. The protein exerts its control through interactions with the initiator protein DnaA and the sliding clamp DnaN. Here, we combined X-ray crystallography, X-ray scattering (SAXS), modeling and biophysical approaches, with in vivo experimental data to gain insight into YabA function. The crystal structure of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of YabA solved at 2.7 angstrom resolution reveals an extended alpha-helix that contributes to an intermolecular four-helix bundle. Homology modeling and biochemical analysis indicates that the C-terminal domain (CTD) of YabA is a small Zn-binding domain. Multi-angle light scattering and SAXS demonstrate that YabA is a tetramer in which the CTDs are independent and connected to the N-terminal four-helix bundle via flexible linkers. While YabA can simultaneously interact with both DnaA and DnaN, we found that an isolated CTD can bind to either DnaA or DnaN, individually. Site-directed mutagenesis and yeast-two hybrid assays identified DnaA and DnaN binding sites on the YabA CTD that partially overlap and point to a mutually exclusive mode of interaction. Our study defines YabA as a novel structural hub and explains how the protein tetramer uses independent CTDs to bind multiple partners to orchestrate replication initiation in the bacterial cell. C1 [Felicori, Liza] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bioquim & Imunol, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. [Felicori, Liza; Molina, Franck] CNRS ALCEDIAG, Sys2Diag FRE3690, Montpellier, France. [Jameson, Katie H.; Fogg, Mark J.; Wilkinson, Anthony J.] Univ York, Dept Chem, Struct Biol Lab, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Roblin, Pierre] Synchrotron SOLEIL Orme Merisiers St Aubin, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Garcia-Garcia, Transito; Ventroux, Magali; Noirot, Philippe; Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise] INRA, Micalis UMR1319, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. [Garcia-Garcia, Transito; Ventroux, Magali; Noirot, Philippe; Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise] AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France. [Cherrier, Mickael V.; Bazin, Alexandre; Terradot, Laurent] CNRS, UMR Bases Mol & Struct Syst Infect 5086, Inst Biol & Chim Prot, 7 Passage Vercors, F-69367 Lyon, France. [Cherrier, Mickael V.; Bazin, Alexandre; Terradot, Laurent] Univ Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France. [Cherrier, Mickael V.; Bazin, Alexandre; Terradot, Laurent] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Noirot-Gros, Marie-Francoise] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Molina, F (reprint author), CNRS ALCEDIAG, Sys2Diag FRE3690, Montpellier, France.; Noirot-Gros, MF (reprint author), INRA, Micalis UMR1319, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.; Noirot-Gros, MF (reprint author), AgroParisTech, Micalis UMR1319, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.; Terradot, L (reprint author), CNRS, UMR Bases Mol & Struct Syst Infect 5086, Inst Biol & Chim Prot, 7 Passage Vercors, F-69367 Lyon, France.; Terradot, L (reprint author), Univ Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France.; Terradot, L (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.; Noirot-Gros, MF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM franck.molina@sysdiag.cnrs.fr; laurent.terradot@ibcp.fr; marie-francoise.gros@jouy.inra.fr OI Wilkinson, Anthony/0000-0003-4577-9479 FU European integrated project, BaSysBio; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK; EU-Marie Curie Project AMBER FP7-People [317338]; CIBLE program from the region Rhones-alpes; MICALIS INRA FX European integrated project, BaSysBio; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK Studentship (to K.H.J.); EU-Marie Curie Project AMBER FP7-People 317338 (to T.G.G.); CIBLE program 2011 from the region Rhones-alpes (to L.T., A.B.). Funding for open access charge: MICALIS INRA. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 44 IS 1 BP 449 EP 463 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv1318 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DF3RM UT WOS:000371264000045 PM 26615189 ER PT J AU Chien, TY Liu, J Yost, AJ Chakhalian, J Freeland, JW Guisinger, NP AF Chien, TeYu Liu, Jian Yost, Andrew J. Chakhalian, Jak Freeland, John W. Guisinger, Nathan P. TI Built-in Electric Field Induced Mechanical Property Change at the Lanthanum Nickelate/Nb-doped Strontium Titanate Interfaces SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM CAPACITORS; AL-LI ALLOY; SCHOTTKY JUNCTIONS; DEAD-LAYER; CHARGE-TRANSFER; YIELD-STRESS; RNIO3 R; TRANSITION; OXIDE; MICROSTRUCTURE AB The interactions between electric field and the mechanical properties of materials are important for the applications of microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems, but relatively unexplored for nanoscale materials. Here, we observe an apparent correlation between the change of the fractured topography of Nb-doped SrTiO3 (Nb:STO) within the presence of a built-in electric field resulting from the Schottky contact at the interface of a metallic LaNiO3 thin film utilizing cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The change of the inter-atomic bond length mechanism is argued to be the most plausible origin. This picture is supported by the strong-electric-field-dependent permittivity in STO and the existence of the dielectric dead layer at the interfaces of STO with metallic films. These results provided direct evidence and a possible mechanism for the interplay between the electric field and the mechanical properties on the nanoscale for perovskite materials. C1 [Chien, TeYu; Yost, Andrew J.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Liu, Jian; Chakhalian, Jak] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Liu, Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chien, TY (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM tchien@uwyo.edu RI Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DEFG02-10ER46728]; National Science Foundation; University of Wyoming EE-Nanotechnology Program [DGE-0948027]; DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4534] FX Work at Argonne, including the Center for Nanoscale Materials, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. T.Y.C. acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering for financial support (DEFG02-10ER46728) of this research. A.J.Y. acknowledges graduate fellowship support from the National Science Foundation and the University of Wyoming EE-Nanotechnology Program (DGE-0948027). J.L. was supported by DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291. J.C. was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4534. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 29 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19017 DI 10.1038/srep19017 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB6ZK UT WOS:000368664000001 PM 26743875 ER PT J AU Morrison, KD Misra, R Williams, LB AF Morrison, Keith D. Misra, Rajeev Williams, Lynda B. TI Unearthing the Antibacterial Mechanism of Medicinal Clay: A Geochemical Approach to Combating Antibiotic Resistance SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-METAL RESISTANCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; BACTERIAL SURFACES; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ALUMINUM; MINERALS; IRON; GROWTH; PYRITE AB Natural antibacterial clays, when hydrated and applied topically, kill human pathogens including antibiotic resistant strains proliferating worldwide. Only certain clays are bactericidal; those containing soluble reduced metals and expandable clay minerals that absorb cations, providing a capacity for extended metal release and production of toxic hydroxyl radicals. Here we show the critical antibacterial components are soluble Fe2+ and Al3+ that synergistically attack multiple cellular systems in pathogens normally growth-limited by Fe supply. This geochemical process is more effective than metal solutions alone and provides an alternative antibacterial strategy to traditional antibiotics. Advanced bioimaging methods and genetic show that Al3+ misfolds cell membrane proteins, while Fe2+ evokes membrane oxidation and enters the cytoplasm inflicting hydroxyl radical attack on intracellular proteins and DNA. The lethal reaction precipitates Fe3+-oxides as biomolecular damage proceeds. Discovery of this bactericidal mechanism demonstrated by natural clays should guide designs of new mineral-based antibacterial agents. C1 [Morrison, Keith D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Misra, Rajeev] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Williams, Lynda B.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Morrison, KD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM keithmorrison@llnl.gov FU NSF [EAR-1123931, EAR-1352996]; NIH [R21-AT003618, NIGMS-R01-048167] FX Funding was provided by NSF grant EAR-1123931 and NIH R21-AT003618 to LW, NIH grant NIGMS-R01-048167 to RM. We thank Oregon Mineral Technologies for field support and the following facilities: Advanced Light Source Synchrotron, Berkeley, CA (T. Tyliszczak); ASU NanoSIMS (NSF grant EAR-1352996) (M. Bose), Bioimaging (D.Lowry), Center for Solid State Science (J.Zhu), Keck Environmental Biogeochemistry Lab (S.Romaniello, G.Williams). S. Falkow and C. Gross provided LacZ fusion strains. L.Garvie, A.Hitchcock, M.Bose, S. Williams and D.Eberl provided valuable discussions. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 17 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 19043 DI 10.1038/srep19043 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DB9BC UT WOS:000368809900001 PM 26743034 ER PT J AU Fox, PJ Tucker-Smith, D AF Fox, Patrick J. Tucker-Smith, David TI Exotic decays of heavy B quarks SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Rare Decays ID DARK-MATTER; GALACTIC-CENTER; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=8 TEV; EMISSION AB Heavy vector-like quarks of charge -1/3, B, have been searched for at the LHC through the decays B -> bZ, bh, tW. In models where the B quark also carries charge under a new gauge group, new decay channels may dominate. We focus on the case where the B is charged under a U(1)' and describe simple models where the dominant decay mode is B -> bZ' -> b(b (b) over bar). With the inclusion of dark matter such models can explain the excess of gamma rays from the Galactic center. We develop a search strategy for this decay chain and estimate that with integrated luminosity of 300 fb(-1) the LHC will have the potential to discover both the B and the Z' for B quarks with mass below similar to 1 :6TeV, for a broad range of Z' masses. A high-luminosity run can extend this reach to 2 TeV. C1 [Fox, Patrick J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Tucker-Smith, David] Williams Coll, Dept Phys, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA. RP Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM pjfox@fnal.gov; dtuckers@williams.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293]; Fermi Research Alliance [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; NSF [1216168] FX We would like to thank John Campbell for helpful conversations. We would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where this work was initiated, for their hospitality. Aspen Center for Physics is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1066293. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The work of DTS was supported by NSF Grant #1216168. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. 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Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for flavour-changing neutral current top-quark decays to q Z in pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at root s=8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTION; COUPLINGS; MODELS; LHC; LEP AB A search for the flavour-changing neutral-current decay is presented. Data collected by the ATLAS detector during 2012 from proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1), are analysed. Top-quark pair-production events with one top quark decaying through the t -> qZ (q = u,c) channel and the other through the dominant Standard Model mode t -> bW are considered as signal. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W boson decays are used. No evidence for a signal is found and an observed (expected) upper limit on the t -> qZ branching ratio of 7 x 10(-4) (8 x 10(-4)) is set at the 95 % confidence level. C1 [Davies, E.; Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. 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L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Lasagni Manghi, F.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. 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[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Lehmann Miotto, G.; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Ma, L. L.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sammel, D.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fac Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dept Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Alonso, A.; Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Chen, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Goriek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Goriek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Edgar, R. C.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Annovi, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Sugaya, Y.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentac & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech les Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Chavez Barajas, C. A.; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. 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N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR; MPOCR; VSCCR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; HGF; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; I-CORE; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE; CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC, FP7; Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Idex; ANR; Region Auvergne; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales; Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF; GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR and VSCCR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 83 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 19 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3851-5 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DA5AB UT WOS:000367813200001 ER PT J AU May, AF Calder, S Cantoni, C Cao, HB McGuire, MA AF May, Andrew F. Calder, Stuart Cantoni, Claudia Cao, Huibo McGuire, Michael A. TI Magnetic structure and phase stability of the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe3-xGeTe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GRAPHENE; DIFFRACTION; GERMANIDES; NANOSHEETS; PROGRESS; ALLOYS AB The magnetic structure and phase diagram of the layered ferromagnetic compound Fe3GeTe2 has been investigated by a combination of synthesis, x-ray and neutron diffraction, high-resolution microscopy, and magnetization measurements. Single crystals were synthesized by self-flux reactions, and single-crystal neutron diffraction finds ferromagnetic order with moments of 1.11(5)mu B/Fe aligned along the c axis at 4 K. These flux-grown crystals have a lower Curie temperature T-c approximate to 150 K compared to crystals previously grown by vapor transport (T-c = 220 K). The difference is a reduced Fe content in the flux-grown crystals, as illustrated by the behavior observed in a series of polycrystalline samples. As Fe content decreases, so does the Curie temperature, magnetic anisotropy, and net magnetization. In addition, Hall effect and thermoelectric measurements on flux-grown crystals suggest multiple carrier types contribute to electrical transport in Fe3-xGeTe2 and structurally similar Ni3-xGeTe2. C1 [May, Andrew F.; Cantoni, Claudia; McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Calder, Stuart; Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mayaf@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The research at ORNL's (Oak Ridge National Laboratory's) High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank R. Custelcean for assistance with single crystal x-ray diffraction data collection. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 14 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014411 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA4OK UT WOS:000367779000006 ER PT J AU Wang, TF Li, GW Zhu, LP Meng, QH Wang, LM Han, HY Zhang, WH Xia, HH Hou, L Vogt, R Randrup, J AF Wang, Taofeng Li, Guangwu Zhu, Liping Meng, Qinghua Wang, Liming Han, Hongyin Zhang, Wenhui Xia, Haihong Hou, Long Vogt, Ramona Randrup, Jorgen TI Correlations of neutron multiplicity and gamma-ray multiplicity with fragment mass and total kinetic energy in spontaneous fission of Cf-252 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROMPT NEUTRONS; EMISSION; EXCITATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; MECHANISM AB The dependence of correlations of neutron multiplicity nu and gamma-ray multiplicity M-gamma in spontaneous fission of Cf-252 on fragment mass A* and total kinetic energy (TKE) have been investigated by employing the ratio of M-gamma/nu and the form of M-gamma (nu). We show for the first time that M-gamma and nu have a complex correlation for heavy fragment masses, while there is a positive dependence of M-gamma for light fragment masses and for near-symmetric mass splits. The ratio M-gamma/nu exhibits strong shell effects for neutron magic number N = 50 and near doubly magic number shell closure at Z = 50 and N = 82. The gamma-ray multiplicity M-gamma has a maximum for TKE = 165-170 MeV. Above 170 MeV M-gamma (TKE) is approximately linear, while it deviates significantly from a linear dependence at lower TKE. The correlation between the average neutron and gamma-ray multiplicities can be partly reproduced by model calculations. C1 [Wang, Taofeng] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Wang, Taofeng] Int Res Ctr Nuclei & Particles Cosmos, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Li, Guangwu; Zhu, Liping; Meng, Qinghua; Wang, Liming; Han, Hongyin; Zhang, Wenhui; Xia, Haihong; Hou, Long] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Vogt, Ramona] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, Ramona] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, TF (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM tfwang@buaa.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10175091, 11305007, 11235002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (China); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development in DOE/NNSA FX This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10175091, No. 11305007, and No. 11235002), and also by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (China). The work of R.V. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of J.R. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.V. and J.R. also gratefully acknowledge support of the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development in DOE/NNSA. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014606 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014606 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DA4PD UT WOS:000367781000002 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Knig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I 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Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bortoletto, D. Gutay, L. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Primavera, F. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shi, X. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Sun, J. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Zablocki, J. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Guilbaud, M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Northup, M. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Tu, Z. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Petrillo, G. Verzetti, M. Demortier, L. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for resonant t(t)over-bar production in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; CROSS-SECTIONS; TOP PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; W BOSON; TOPCOLOR; JETS; LHC; HIERARCHY; PHYSICS AB A search is performed for the production of heavy resonances decaying into top-antitop quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV. Data used for the analyses were collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The search is performed using events with three different final states, defined by the number of leptons (electrons and muons) from the t (t) over bar. WbWb decay. The analyses are optimized for reconstruction of top quarks with high Lorentz boosts, where jet substructure techniques are used to enhance the sensitivity. Results are presented for all channels and a combination is performed. No significant excess of events relative to the expected yield from standard model processes is observed. Upper limits on the production cross section of heavy resonances decaying to t (t) over bar are calculated. A narrow leptophobic topcolor Z' resonance with a mass below 2.4 TeV is excluded at 95% confidence level. Limits are also derived for a broad Z' resonance with a 10% width relative to the resonance mass, and a Kaluza-Klein excitation of the gluon in the Randall-Sundrum model. These are the most stringent limits to date on heavy resonances decaying into top-antitop quark pairs. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Demortier, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Antunes De Oliveira, A. Carvalho; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. 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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. 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J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abdulsalam, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adiguzel, A.; Ackert, A.; Adair, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Ackert, A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Abdulsalam, A.; Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.; Ackert, A.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Ackert, A.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Ackert, A.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.; Ackert, A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Ackert, A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi; Ackert, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.; Ackert, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Agapitos, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lopes De Sa, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Martinez Outschoorn, V. I.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.; Ackert, A.; Adair, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.; Adair, A.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Sandoval Gonzalez, I. D.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Ackert, A.; Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.; Adair, A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Ackert, A.; Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Ackert, A.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C-E] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. A.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,Univ Strasb, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Ali, A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Ali, A.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Safarzadeh, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 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Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Orimoto, Toyoko/D-4759-2016; Malakhov, Alexander/D-5702-2016; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Hobson, Peter/C-8919-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013 OI Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Hobson, Peter/0000-0002-5645-5253; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Korea; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Ministry of Science and Technology; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; University of Malaya (Malaysia) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 87 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 23 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012001 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA4PH UT WOS:000367781400001 ER PT J AU Metcalf, JL Xu, ZZ Weiss, S Lax, S Van Treuren, W Hyde, ER Song, SJ Amir, A Larsen, P Sangwan, N Haarmann, D Humphrey, GC Ackermann, G Thompson, LR Lauber, C Bibat, A Nicholas, C Gebert, MJ Petrosino, JF Reed, SC Gilbert, JA Lynne, AM Bucheli, SR Carter, DO Knight, R AF Metcalf, Jessica L. Xu, Zhenjiang Zech Weiss, Sophie Lax, Simon Van Treuren, Will Hyde, Embriette R. Song, Se Jin Amir, Amnon Larsen, Peter Sangwan, Naseer Haarmann, Daniel Humphrey, Greg C. Ackermann, Gail Thompson, Luke R. Lauber, Christian Bibat, Alexander Nicholas, Catherine Gebert, Matthew J. Petrosino, Joseph F. Reed, Sasha C. Gilbert, Jack A. Lynne, Aaron M. Bucheli, Sibyl R. Carter, David O. Knight, Rob TI Microbial community assembly and metabolic function during mammalian corpse decomposition SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; BIODIVERSITY; SUCCESSION; CARRION AB Vertebrate corpse decomposition provides an important stage in nutrient cycling in most terrestrial habitats, yet microbially mediated processes are poorly understood. Here we combine deep microbial community characterization, community-level metabolic reconstruction, and soil biogeochemical assessment to understand the principles governing microbial community assembly during decomposition of mouse and human corpses on different soil substrates. We find a suite of bacterial and fungal groups that contribute to nitrogen cycling and a reproducible network of decomposers that emerge on predictable time scales. Our results show that this decomposer community is derived primarily from bulk soil, but key decomposers are ubiquitous in low abundance. Soil type was not a dominant factor driving community development, and the process of decomposition is sufficiently reproducible to offer new opportunities for forensic investigations. C1 [Metcalf, Jessica L.; Song, Se Jin] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Metcalf, Jessica L.; Xu, Zhenjiang Zech; Hyde, Embriette R.; Song, Se Jin; Amir, Amnon; Humphrey, Greg C.; Ackermann, Gail; Thompson, Luke R.; Knight, Rob] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, San Diego, CA 92037 USA. [Weiss, Sophie] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Lax, Simon; Larsen, Peter; Sangwan, Naseer; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL USA. [Van Treuren, Will] Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Larsen, Peter; Sangwan, Naseer; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sangwan, Naseer; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Haarmann, Daniel; Lynne, Aaron M.; Bucheli, Sibyl R.] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA. [Lauber, Christian] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Nestle Inst Hlth Sci, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Bibat, Alexander; Nicholas, Catherine; Gebert, Matthew J.] Univ Colorado, BioFrontiers Inst, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Petrosino, Joseph F.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Alkek Ctr Metagen & Microbiome Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Reed, Sasha C.] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT 84532 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Carter, David O.] Chaminade Univ Honolulu, Div Nat Sci & Math, Forens Sci Unit, Lab Forens Taphon, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA. [Knight, Rob] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, San Diego, CA 92037 USA. RP Metcalf, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jessica.metcalf@colorado.edu; robknight@ucsd.edu FU Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice [NIJ-2011-DN-BX-K533, NIJ-2012-DN-BX-K023]; NIH Building Research Infrastructure and Capacity Program [P789097-876]; National Human Genome Research Institute [3 R01 HG004872-03S2]; NIH [5 U01 HG004866-04]; Templeton Foundation FX The data reported in this paper are available in the Qiita database (http://qiita.ucsd.edu/) (accession numbers 10141 to 10143 and 10321) and the European Bioinformatics Institute European Nucleotide Archive (www.ebi.ac.uk/ena) (accession numbers ERP012866, ERP012879, ERP012880, and ERP012894). We thank the donors and their families for their contribution to scientific research; the STAFS Facility at SHSU and the Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Transgenic Facility at the University of Colorado, Boulder, for providing the space and opportunity for this research; N. Fierer, J. Zelikova, and J. Leff for assistance with project logistics and data processing; and the Mountain Research Station and Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research for permission to collect soils. Mice were euthanized humanely under approved protocol no. 08-04-ACK-01 (principal investigator G.A.). This research was funded by the Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice Awards NIJ-2011-DN-BX-K533 (J.L.M., D.O.C., R.K.) and NIJ-2012-DN-BX-K023 (S.R.B. and A.M.L.). Research capacity and infrastructure at Chaminade University of Honolulu is supported by NIH Building Research Infrastructure and Capacity Program P789097-876. W.V.T. and S.W. were supported by the National Human Genome Research Institute grant 3 R01 HG004872-03S2, and NIH grant 5 U01 HG004866-04. J.L.M. was partially supported by a Templeton Foundation grant (R.K. and V. McKenzie). Use of trade, product, or firm names is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. government. J.F.P. is Chief Scientific Officer and Founder of Diversigen; C.N. is an employee of miRagen Therapeutics; and R.K. is Chief Science Officer and employee of Biota Technology, a member of the Scientific Advisory Panel at Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, and a speaker at Nestec, Nestle Research Center. NR 15 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 28 U2 104 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 351 IS 6269 BP 158 EP 162 DI 10.1126/science.aad2646 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA4XQ UT WOS:000367806500038 PM 26657285 ER PT J AU Song, ED Li, QM Swartzentruber, B Pan, W Wang, GT Martinez, JA AF Song, Erdong Li, Qiming Swartzentruber, Brian Pan, Wei Wang, George T. Martinez, Julio A. TI Enhanced thermoelectric transport in modulation-doped GaN/AlGaN core/shell nanowires SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE GaN; AlGaN; electron gas; hole gas; Seebeck coefficient; nanowire; core/shell ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; ALGAN/GAN HETEROSTRUCTURES; HOLE GAS; TRANSISTORS; HETEROJUNCTION AB The thermoelectric properties of unintentionally n-doped core GaN/AlGaN core/shell N-face nanowires are reported. We found that the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity is consistent with thermally activated carriers with two distinctive donor energies. The Seebeck coefficient of GaN/AlGaN nanowires is more than twice as large as that for the GaN nanowires alone. However, an outer layer of GaN deposited onto the GaN/AlGaN core/shell nanowires decreases the Seebeck coefficient at room temperature, while the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity remains the same. We attribute these observations to the formation of an electron gas channel within the heavily-doped GaN core of the GaN/AlGaN nanowires. The room-temperature thermoelectric power factor for the GaN/AlGaN nanowires can be four times higher than the GaN nanowires. Selective doping in bandgap engineered core/shell nanowires is proposed for enhancing the thermoelectric power. C1 [Song, Erdong; Martinez, Julio A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Li, Qiming; Pan, Wei; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Swartzentruber, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Song, ED (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM gtwang@sandia.gov; julmart@nmsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; New Mexico State University; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and by New Mexico State University through startup funding to Professor Martinez. We thank Francois Leonard for a critical reading of the manuscript and helpful discussions. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 50 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 8 PY 2016 VL 27 IS 1 AR 015204 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/27/1/015204 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY9HS UT WOS:000366718600005 PM 26606258 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE 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RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de 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Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of fiducial cross-sections for t(t)over-bar production with one or two additional b-jets in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; TOP-PAIR; HADRON COLLIDERS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC; NLO AB Fiducial cross-sections for t (t) over bar production with one or two additional b-jets are reported, using an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider, collected with the ATLAS detector. The cross-section times branching ratio for t (t) over bar events with at least one additional b-jet is measured to be 950 +/- 70 (stat.)(-190)(+240) (syst.) fb in the lepton-plus-jets channel and 50 +/- 10 (stat.)(-10)(+15) (syst.) fb in the e mu channel. The cross-section times branching ratio for events with at least two additional b-jets is measured to be 19.3 +/- 3.5 (stat.) +/- 5.7 (syst.) fb in the dilepton channel (e mu, mu mu, and ee) using a method based on tight selection criteria, and 13.5 +/- 3.3 (stat.) +/- 3.6 (syst.) fb using a looser selection that allows the background normalisation to be extracted from data. The latter method also measures a value of 1.30 +/- 0.33 (stat.) +/- 0.28 (syst.)% for the ratio of t (t) over bar production with two additional b-jets to t (t) over bar production with any two additional jets. All measurements are in good agreement with recent theory predictions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. 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A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jenni, P.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, S.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarella, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; LaRosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, G.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. 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[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009 OI Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, Czech Republic; MPOCR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sk+eodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme; Thales programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMTCR, MPOCR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sk+eodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 93 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 1 AR 11 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3852-4 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE5BI UT WOS:000370645300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Fi, FA Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Uscher, DB Uscher, VB Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Fiura, PC Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a high-mass Higgs boson decaying to a W boson pair in pp collisions at root s=8TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs physics ID STANDARD MODEL; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; TEV; QCD AB A search for a high-mass Higgs boson H is performed in the H -> WW -> l nu l nu and H -> WW -> l nu qq decay channels using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) collected at root s = 8TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No evidence of a high-mass Higgs boson is found. Limits on sigma(H) x BR(H -> WW) as a function of the Higgs boson mass m(H) are determined in three different scenarios: one in which the heavy Higgs boson has a narrow width compared to the experimental resolution, one for a width increasing with the boson mass and modeled by the complex-pole scheme following the same behavior as in the Standard Model, and one for intermediate widths. The upper range of the search is m(H) = 1500 GeV for the narrow-width scenario and m(H) = 1000 GeV for the other two scenarios. The lower edge of the search range is 200{300 GeV and depends on the analysis channel and search scenario. For each signal interpretation, individual and combined limits from the two WW decay channels are presented. At m(H) = 1500 GeV, the highest-mass point tested, sigma(H) x BR(H -> WW) for a narrow-width Higgs boson is constrained to be less than 22 fb and 6.6 fb at 95% CL for the gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion production modes, respectively. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Marshall, Z.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. 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J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany. 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F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Bell, W. H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Uscher, D. B.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Purohit, M.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Buzatu, A.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Javadov, N.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Tech Informat, ZITI, Mannheim, Germany. [Morettini, P.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Cheplakov, A.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simon, D.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Uscher, V. B.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simmons, B.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milan, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsulaia, V.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radlo, P.; Shamim, M.; Sioli, M.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petro, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simioni, E.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petro, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simioni, E.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Cummings, J.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Man, T. B. Hu Ff; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Exp Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Aloisio, A.; Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Aloisio, A.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Okumura, Y.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Ueda, I.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tudorache, A.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tudorache, A.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Aloisio, A.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soff, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Aurousseau, M.; Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueno, R.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Autom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IBM CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. 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J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusu, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014 OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 98 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 30 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 032 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)032 PG 66 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DE2DQ UT WOS:000370437200002 ER PT J AU Noel, CR Cai, F Kerfeld, CA AF Noel, Christopher R. Cai, Fei Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Purification and Characterization of Protein Nanotubes Assembled from a Single Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Subunit SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID COENZYME B-12-DEPENDENT DEGRADATION; PENTAMERIC VERTEX PROTEINS; SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM LT2; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; CARBOXYSOME SHELL; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BETA-CARBOXYSOME; ORGANELLES; 1,2-PROPANEDIOL C1 [Noel, Christopher R.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 612 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 612 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-91ER20021] FX C.R.N., F.C., and C.A.K. designed the experiments. C.R.N. performed the experiments. C.R.N., F.C., and C.A.K. wrote the manuscript. The authors thank Dr. Alicia Withrow of the MSU Center for Advanced Microscopy for assistance with TEM and Kevin Jeong for assistance with cloning. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Jan Zarzycki, Seth Axen, and Ryan Leverenz for assistance with modeling. Support for this work was provided by DOE Basic Energy Sciences, DE-FG02-91ER20021. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 3 IS 1 AR 1500295 DI 10.1002/admi.201500295 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC0OK UT WOS:000368917000001 ER PT J AU Perras, FA Reinig, RR Slowing, II Sadow, AD Pruski, M AF Perras, Frederic A. Reinig, Regina R. Slowing, Igor I. Sadow, Aaron D. Pruski, Marek TI Effects of biradical deuteration on the performance of DNP: towards better performing polarizing agents SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC NUCLEAR-POLARIZATION; SOLID-STATE; HIGH-FREQUENCY; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; ENHANCED NMR; 14.1 T; GHZ; EFFICIENT; PROTEINS AB We study the effects of the deuteration of biradical polarizing agents on the efficiency of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) via the cross-effect. To this end, we synthesized a series of bTbK and TOTAPol biradicals with systematically increased deuterium substitution. The deuteration increases the radicals' relaxation time, thus contributing to a higher saturation factor and larger DNP enhancement, and reduces the pool of protons within the so-called spin diffusion barrier. Notably, we report that full or partial deuteration leads to improved DNP enhancement factors in standard samples, but also slows down the build-up of hyperpolarization. Improvements in DNP enhancements factors of up to 70% and time savings of up to 38% are obtained upon full deuteration. It is foreseen that this approach may be applied to other DNP polarizing agents thus enabling further sensitivity improvements. C1 [Perras, Frederic A.; Reinig, Regina R.; Slowing, Igor I.; Sadow, Aaron D.; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, 230 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Reinig, Regina R.; Slowing, Igor I.; Sadow, Aaron D.; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Sadow, AD; Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, 230 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Sadow, AD; Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM sadow@iastate.edu; mpruski@iastate.edu OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639 FU LDRD-program at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Spedding Fellowship; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We wish to thank Drs. S. Vega and T. Kobayashi for valuable discussions. Also, we are grateful to Dr S. Cady and K. Harrata in the ISU Chemistry Instrumentation Facility and Dr C. Klug and K. Schultz at the Medical College of Wisconsin for assistance with EPR and the LC/MS experiments. This research is supported by LDRD-program at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Support for F. P. is through a Spedding Fellowship. Ames Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 23 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 1 BP 65 EP 69 DI 10.1039/c5cp06505d PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB8GP UT WOS:000368755500003 PM 26619055 ER PT J AU Borodin, O Olguin, M Ganesh, P Kent, PRC Allen, JL Henderson, WA AF Borodin, Oleg Olguin, Marco Ganesh, P. Kent, Paul R. C. Allen, Joshua L. Henderson, Wesley A. TI Competitive lithium solvation of linear and cyclic carbonates from quantum chemistry SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; POLARIZABLE FORCE-FIELDS; PC-EC SOLUTIONS; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; AB-INITIO; COMPUTATIONAL/SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION AB The composition of the lithium cation (Li+) solvation shell in mixed linear and cyclic carbonate-based electrolytes has been re-examined using Born Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) as a function of salt concentration and cluster calculations with ethylene carbonate:dimethyl carbonate (EC:DMC)-LiPF6 as a model system. A coordination preference for EC over DMC to a Li+ was found at low salt concentrations, while a slightly higher preference for DMC over EC was found at high salt concentrations. Analysis of the relative binding energies of the (EC)(n)(DMC)(m) Li+ and (EC)(n)(DMC)(m)-LiPF6 solvates in the gas-phase and for an implicit solvent (as a function of the solvent dielectric constant) indicated that the DMC-containing Li+ solvates were stabilized relative to (EC4)-Li+ and (EC)(3)-LiPF6 by immersing them in the implicit solvent. Such stabilization was more pronounced in the implicit solvents with a high dielectric constant. Results from previous Raman and IR experiments were reanalyzed and reconciled by correcting them for changes of the Raman activities, IR intensities and band shifts for the solvents which occur upon Li+ coordination. After these correction factors were applied to the results of BOMD simulations, the composition of the Li+ solvation shell from the BOMD simulations was found to agree well with the solvation numbers extracted from Raman experiments. Finally, the mechanism of the Li+ diffusion in the dilute (EC:DMC)LiPF6 mixed solvent electrolyte was studied using the BOMD simulations. C1 [Borodin, Oleg; Olguin, Marco; Allen, Joshua L.] US Army, Electrochem Branch, RDRL SED C, Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Ganesh, P.; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Henderson, Wesley A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Electrochem Mat & Syst Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Borodin, O (reprint author), US Army, Electrochem Branch, RDRL SED C, Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM oleg.a.borodin.civ@mail.mil; ganeshp@ornl.gov RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902 FU Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Postdoctoral Fellowship; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank Rang Xu and Arthur von Cresce for very stimulating discussions. QC calculations of solvates in implicit solvent and BOMD simulations of electrolytes were supported by the ARL Enterprise for Multiscale Research. M. O. was supported by an Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Postdoctoral Fellowship. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Plane wave calculations using VASP were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 87 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 12 U2 38 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 1 BP 164 EP 175 DI 10.1039/c5cp05121e PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB8GP UT WOS:000368755500017 PM 26601903 ER PT J AU Flege, JI Lachnitt, J Mazur, D Sutter, P Falta, J AF Flege, Jan Ingo Lachnitt, Jan Mazur, Daniel Sutter, Peter Falta, Jens TI Role of RuO2(100) in surface oxidation and CO oxidation catalysis on Ru(0001) SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; GAS-PHASE OXIDATION; RUTHENIUM DIOXIDE; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; HIGH-PRESSURE; MICROSCOPY; IDENTIFICATION; TEMPERATURE; CHEMISTRY; INSIGHTS AB We have studied the oxidation of the Ru(0001) surface by in situ microscopy during exposure to NO2, an efficient source of atomic oxygen, at elevated temperatures. In a previous investigation [Flege et al., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2008, 78, 165407], at O coverages exceeding 1 monolayer, using the combination of intensity voltage (I(V) low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and multiple scattering calculations for the (00) beam in the very-tow-energy range (E <= 50 eV) we identified three surface components during the initial Ru oxidation: a (1 x 1)-O chemisorption phase, the RuO2(110) oxide phase, and a surface oxide structure characterized by a tritayer O-Ru-O stacking. Here, we use dark-field LEEM imaging and micro-illumination low-energy electron diffraction in the range of 100 to 400 eV to show that this trilayer phase is actually a RuO2(100)-(1 x 1) phase with possibly mixed O and Ru surface terminations. This identification rationalizes the thermodynamic stability of this phase at elevated temperatures and is consistent with the observation of catalytic activity of the phase in CO oxidation. C1 [Flege, Jan Ingo; Falta, Jens] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, Otto Hahn Allee 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Lachnitt, Jan; Mazur, Daniel] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Surface & Plasma Sci, V Holesovickach 2, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Falta, Jens] Univ Bremen, MAPEX Ctr Mat & Proc, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Sutter, Peter] Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. RP Flege, JI (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, Otto Hahn Allee 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. EM flege@ifp.uni-bremen.de RI COST, CM1104/I-8057-2015; Flege, Jan Ingo/J-6354-2012; Falta, Jens/F-4821-2016; Mazur, Daniel/B-8303-2014; OI Flege, Jan Ingo/0000-0002-8346-6863; Falta, Jens/0000-0002-4154-822X; Mazur, Daniel/0000-0003-2524-5226; Lachnitt, Jan/0000-0002-1331-1938 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; European COST Action [CM1104] FX Research carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which are supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors also gratefully acknowledge support from the European COST Action CM1104. The software utility LEEDpat, Version 4.1, (C) K. E. Herrmann (FHI Berlin) and M. A. Van Hove (Baptist University Hong Kong) was used in the evaluation of the data; see also http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/KHsoftware/LEEDpat/index.html. J. L. thanks K. Pussi for helpful suggestions. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 29 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 1 BP 213 EP 219 DI 10.1039/c5cp05807d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB8GP UT WOS:000368755500022 PM 26601756 ER PT J AU Wende, T Heine, N Yacovitch, TI Asmis, KR Neumark, DM Jiang, L AF Wende, Torsten Heine, Nadja Yacovitch, Tara I. Asmis, Knut R. Neumark, Daniel. M. Jiang, Ling TI Probing the microsolvation of a quaternary ion complex: gas phase vibrational spectroscopy of (NaSO4-)(2)(H2O)(n=0-6, 8) SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTERS; HYDRATION; SULFATE; METAL; DISSOLUTION; WATER; ASSOCIATION AB We report infrared multiple photon dissociation spectra of cryogenically-cooled (NaSO4-)(2)(H2O)(n) dianions (n = 0-6, 8) in the spectral range of the sulfate stretching and bending modes (580-1750 cm(-1)). Characteristic absorption bands and structural trends are identified based on a comparison to harmonic spectra of minimum-energy structures. The bare quarternary complex (NaSO4-)(2) exhibits a C-2h structure containing two fourfold-coordinated sodium cations in-between the two chelating sulfate dianions. Its stepwise solvation is driven by an interplay of SO42--H2O and Na+-H2O interactions. The first water binds in a tridentate intersulfate-bridging fashion. The second and third water molecules bind to the sulfate groups at either end of the complex, which is followed by the onset of water hydrogen-bond network formation. In contrast to the binary ion pair, NaSO4-, no clear evidence for the disruption of the quaternary ion complex upon microhydration is found up to n = 8, underlining its remarkable stability and suggesting that the formation of quaternary ion complexes plays a central role in the initial stages of prenucleation in aqueous Na2SO4 solutions. C1 [Wende, Torsten; Heine, Nadja; Asmis, Knut R.; Jiang, Ling] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Yacovitch, Tara I.; Neumark, Daniel. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asmis, Knut R.] Univ Leipzig, Wilhelm Ostwald Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, Linnestr 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. [Asmis, Knut R.; Jiang, Ling] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy & Mat, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [Heine, Nadja; Neumark, Daniel. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wende, Torsten] Univ Oxford, Phys & Theoret Chem Lab, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England. [Yacovitch, Tara I.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billlerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Asmis, KR; Jiang, L (reprint author), Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Asmis, KR (reprint author), Univ Leipzig, Wilhelm Ostwald Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, Linnestr 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Asmis, KR; Jiang, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy & Mat, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM knut.asmis@uni-leipzig.de; dneumark@berkeley.edu; Ifiang@dicp.ac.cn RI Asmis, Knut/N-5408-2014; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Asmis, Knut/0000-0001-6297-5856; Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for Visiting Scientists [2015VMA068]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21273232]; Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0160] FX We would like to thank the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) for beam time at FELIX and the FELIX-staff for excellent support and assistance. K. R. A. acknowledges a professorship under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for Visiting Scientists (Grant No. 2015VMA068). L. J. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a postdoctoral scholarship, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21273232), and Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. D. M. N. and T. Y. acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0160. We thank Harald Knorke for providing the kinetic energy release simulations. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 26 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 1 BP 267 EP 277 DI 10.1039/c5cp05762k PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB8GP UT WOS:000368755500029 PM 26608709 ER PT J AU Champenois, EG Shivaram, NH Wright, TW Yang, CS Belkacem, A Cryan, JP AF Champenois, Elio G. Shivaram, Niranjan H. Wright, Travis W. Yang, Chan-Shan Belkacem, Ali Cryan, James P. TI Involvement of a low-lying Rydberg state in the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of ethylene SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INTERNAL-CONVERSION; ELECTRONIC-SPECTRUM; EXCITED-STATES; PHOTODISSOCIATION; ABSORPTION; REGION; C2H4; GENERATION; C2D4 AB We present a measurement of the time-resolved photoelectron kinetic energy spectrum of ethylene using 156 nm and 260 nm laser pulses. The 156 nm pulse first excites ethylene to the B-1(1u) (pi pi*) electronic state where 260 nm light photoionizes the system to probe the relaxation dynamics with sub-30 fs resolution. Recent ab initio calculations by Mori et al. [J. Phys. Chem. A 116, 2808-2818 (2012)] have predicted an ultrafast population transfer from the initially excited state to a low-lying Rydberg state during the relaxation of photoexcited ethylene. The measured photoelectron kinetic energy spectrum reveals wave packet motion on the valence state and shows indications that the low-lying pi 3s Rydberg state is indeed transiently populated via internal conversion following excitation to the pi pi* state, supporting the theoretical predictions. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Champenois, Elio G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Champenois, Elio G.; Shivaram, Niranjan H.; Wright, Travis W.; Yang, Chan-Shan; Belkacem, Ali; Cryan, James P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wright, Travis W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yang, Chan-Shan] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Cryan, James P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Champenois, EG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Champenois, EG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM elio@berkeley.edu OI Yang, Chan-Shan/0000-0002-5682-8531; Shivaram, Niranjan/0000-0002-9550-3588 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Council [102-2917-I-007-033] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.S.Y. would like to thank Professor Ci-Ling Pan and acknowledge the National Science Council No. 102-2917-I-007-033 grant for his support. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 1 AR 014303 DI 10.1063/1.4939220 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6ID UT WOS:000368617300009 PM 26747802 ER PT J AU Horst, N Travesset, A AF Horst, Nathan Travesset, Alex TI Prediction of binary nanoparticle superlattices from soft potentials SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INVERSE POWER POTENTIALS; DNA; CRYSTALLIZATION; PACKING; NANOCRYSTALS; SIMULATIONS; MIXTURES; PHASES AB Driven by the hypothesis that a sufficiently continuous short-ranged potential is able to account for shell flexibility and phonon modes and therefore provides a more realistic description of nanoparticle interactions than a hard sphere model, we compute the solid phase diagram of particles of different radii interacting with an inverse power law potential. From a pool of 24 candidate lattices, the free energy is optimized with respect to additional internal parameters and the p-exponent, determining the short-range properties of the potential, is varied between p = 12 and p = 6. The phase diagrams contain the phases found in ongoing self-assembly experiments, including DNA programmable self-assembly and nanoparticles with capping ligands assembled by evaporation from an organic solvent. The resulting phase diagrams can be mapped quantitatively to existing experiments as a function of only two parameters: Nanoparticle radius ratio (gamma) and softness asymmetry. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Horst, Nathan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Travesset, Alex] Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Travesset, Alex] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Horst, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nhorst@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We acknowledge interest and discussions with M. Boles, C. Calero, C. Knorowski, O. Gang, S. Mallapragada, G. Miller, D. Talapin, and D. Vaknin. We want to thank T. Kennedy for many important discussions and encouragement during the course of this work. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 1 AR 014502 DI 10.1063/1.4939238 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6ID UT WOS:000368617300017 PM 26747810 ER PT J AU Ma, XY Hall, RW Loffler, F Kowalski, K Bhaskaran-Nair, K Jarrell, M Moreno, J AF Ma, Xiaoyao Hall, Randall W. Loeffler, Frank Kowalski, Karol Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran Jarrell, Mark Moreno, Juana TI Sign Learning Kink-based (SiLK) Quantum Monte Carlo for molecular systems SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; PATH-INTEGRAL CALCULATIONS; MANY-ELECTRON SYSTEMS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SET; CHEMISTRY; SIMULATIONS; EQUATION; SOLIDS; STATES AB The Sign Learning Kink (SiLK) based Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method is used to calculate the ab initio ground state energies for multiple geometries of the H2O, N-2, and F-2 molecules. The method is based on Feynman's path integral formulation of quantum mechanics and has two stages. The first stage is called the learning stage and reduces the well-known QMC minus sign problem by optimizing the linear combinations of Slater determinants which are used in the second stage, a conventional QMC simulation. The method is tested using different vector spaces and compared to the results of other quantum chemical methods and to exact diagonalization. Our findings demonstrate that the SiLK method is accurate and reduces or eliminates the minus sign problem. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ma, Xiaoyao; Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Jarrell, Mark; Moreno, Juana] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Hall, Randall W.] Dominican Univ Calif, Dept Nat Sci & Math, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA. [Hall, Randall W.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Loeffler, Frank; Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Jarrell, Mark; Moreno, Juana] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Kowalski, Karol] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ma, XY (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RI Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012; OI Hall, Randall/0000-0002-3106-2023; Loffler, Frank/0000-0001-6643-6323 FU NSF EPSCoR LA-SiGMA project [EPS-1003897]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06.76RLO-1830]; Dominican University of California's Lillian L. Y. Wang Yin, Ph.D. Endowed Professorship of Chemistry; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work is funded by the NSF EPSCoR LA-SiGMA project under Award No. EPS-1003897 and the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC06.76RLO-1830. R.W.H. acknowledges support from Dominican University of California's Lillian L. Y. Wang Yin, Ph.D. Endowed Professorship of Chemistry. This work used the high performance computing resources provided by Louisiana State University (http://www.hpc.lsu.edu) and the computational resources of the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), which is sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 144 IS 1 AR 014101 DI 10.1063/1.4939145 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DB6ID UT WOS:000368617300002 PM 26747795 ER PT J AU DuChene, JS Williams, BP Johnston-Peck, AC Qiu, JJ Gomes, M Amilhau, M Bejleri, D Weng, JN Su, D Huo, FW Stach, EA Wei, WD AF DuChene, Joseph S. Williams, Benjamin P. Johnston-Peck, Aaron C. Qiu, Jingjing Gomes, Mathieu Amilhau, Maxime Bejleri, Donald Weng, Jiena Su, Dong Huo, Fengwei Stach, Eric A. Wei, Wei David TI Elucidating the Sole Contribution from Electromagnetic Near-Fields in Plasmon-Enhanced Cu2O Photocathodes SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL WATER REDUCTION; DECORATED TIO2 NANOWIRES; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL ENERGY; CUPROUS-OXIDE; METAL NANOSTRUCTURES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SCHOTTKY JUNCTION AB Despite many promising reports of plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis, the inability to identify the individual contributions from multiple enhancement mechanisms has delayed the development of general design rules for engineering efficient plasmonic photocatalysts. Herein, a plasmonic photocathode comprised of Au@SiO2 (core@shell) nanoparticles embedded within a Cu2O nanowire network is constructed to exclusively examine the contribution from one such mechanism: electromagnetic near-field enhancement. The influence of the local electromagnetic field intensity is correlated with the overall lightharvesting efficiency of the device through variation of the SiO2 shell thickness (5-22 nm) to systematically tailor the distance between the plasmonic Au nanoparticles and the Cu2O nanowires. A threefold increase in device photocurrent is achieved upon integrating the Au@SiO2 nanoparticles into the Cu2O nanowire network, further enabling a 40% reduction in semiconductor film thickness while maintaining photocathode performance. Photoelectrochemical results are further correlated with photoluminescence studies and optical simulations to confirm that the near-field enhancement is the sole mechanism responsible for increased light absorption in the plasmonic photocathode. C1 [DuChene, Joseph S.; Williams, Benjamin P.; Qiu, Jingjing; Gomes, Mathieu; Amilhau, Maxime; Bejleri, Donald; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [DuChene, Joseph S.; Williams, Benjamin P.; Qiu, Jingjing; Gomes, Mathieu; Amilhau, Maxime; Bejleri, Donald; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Ctr Nanostruct Elect Mat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.; Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Weng, Jiena; Huo, Fengwei] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Key Lab Flexible Elect, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Weng, Jiena; Huo, Fengwei] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Inst Adv Mat, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Wei, WD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM wei@chem.ufl.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Huo, Fengwei/A-2243-2011 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Huo, Fengwei/0000-0001-8990-6973 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1352328-CAREER, CHE-1308644]; CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials [CHE-1038015]; NSF [MRI-DMR-1126115]; iREU Site: The US/France REC Exchange Site in Chemistry [CHE-1156907]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Intramural Award; University Scholars Program at the University of Florida (UF); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX The work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant DMR-1352328-CAREER, CHE-1308644, and the CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials (CHE-1038015). The XPS characterization was conducted using an instrument purchased with NSF Grant MRI-DMR-1126115. M.G., M.A., and W.D.W. greatly appreciate the NSF-REU support from the iREU Site: The US/France REC Exchange Site in Chemistry (CHE-1156907). B.P.W. and D.B. acknowledge the generous support from Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Intramural Award and the University Scholars Program at the University of Florida (UF). Materials characterization was primarily conducted at the Major Analytical Instrumentation Center and the Nanoscale Research Facility, College of Engineering Research Service Centers, UF. Electron microscopy work was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory through User Proposals BNL-CFN-31913 and BNL-CFN-33789, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0012704. NR 100 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 34 U2 129 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 1 AR 1501250 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501250 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DA6GW UT WOS:000367901700008 ER PT J AU Proller, S Liu, F Zhu, CH Wang, C Russell, TP Hexemer, A Muller-Buschbaum, P Herzig, EM AF Proeller, Stephan Liu, Feng Zhu, Chenhui Wang, Cheng Russell, Thomas P. Hexemer, Alexander Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter Herzig, Eva M. TI Following the Morphology Formation In Situ in Printed Active Layers for Organic Solar Cells SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLYMER-FULLERENE BLENDS; FUNCTIONAL STACK BUILDUP; PHASE-SEPARATION; THIN-FILMS; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SMALL-MOLECULE; SMALL-ANGLE AB The device performance of organic polymer: fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells strongly depends on the interpenetrating network of the involved donor and acceptor materials in the active layer. Since morphology formation depends on the conditions of film preparation, the final morphology varies for different deposition methods. In order to understand and optimize industrial coating processes and, therefore, the performance of the solar cells produced, a deeper understanding of structure formation is important. In situ measurements of slot-die printed polymer: fullerene active layers are presented that reveal insights into the evolution of the structure. Polymer crystallization and ordering is monitored by in situ grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), and in situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). The development of the morphology exhibits five stages independent of the drying conditions. Two growth rates are observed, an initial slow formation of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) crystallites in wellaligned edge-on orientation followed by a rapid crystal growth. By combining the GIWAXS and GISAXS measurements, a five-stage growth and assembly process is found and described in detail along with a proposed model of the structural evolution. The findings are an important step in tailoring the assembly process. C1 [Proeller, Stephan; Herzig, Eva M.] Tech Univ Munich, Munich Sch Engn, Herzig Grp, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Chenhui; Wang, Cheng; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Lehrstuhl Funkt Mat, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Herzig, EM (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Munich Sch Engn, Herzig Grp, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM eva.herzig@ph.tum.de RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/C-3397-2017; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014; OI Herzig, Eva M./0000-0002-0151-5562; Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/0000-0002-9566-6088; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512; Proller, Stephan/0000-0002-7984-5705 FU Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts via the project "Energy Valley Bavaria," from BaCaTec; GreenTech Initiative - Interface Science for Photovoltaics (ISPV) of the EuroTech Universities; Bund der Freunde der TU Munchen e. V.; Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM); U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-15-1-2244]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Financial support by the Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts via the project "Energy Valley Bavaria," from BaCaTec, the GreenTech Initiative - Interface Science for Photovoltaics (ISPV) of the EuroTech Universities and Bund der Freunde der TU Munchen e. V. is acknowledged. PMB thanks the Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) for support. FL and TPR were supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research under award N00014-15-1-2244. Portions of this research were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 70 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 12 U2 48 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 1 AR 1501580 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501580 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DA6GW UT WOS:000367901700013 ER PT J AU Anders, A AF Anders, Andre TI Editorial: Celebrating the 85th Anniversary of Journal of Applied Physics SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 53, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 1 AR 010401 DI 10.1063/1.4939107 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA6HD UT WOS:000367902600001 ER PT J AU Lemke, RW Dolan, DH Dalton, DG Brown, JL Tomlinson, K Robertson, GR Knudson, MD Harding, E Mattsson, AE Carpenter, JH Drake, RR Cochrane, K Blue, BE Robinson, AC Mattsson, TR AF Lemke, R. W. Dolan, D. H. Dalton, D. G. Brown, J. L. Tomlinson, K. Robertson, G. R. Knudson, M. D. Harding, E. Mattsson, A. E. Carpenter, J. H. Drake, R. R. Cochrane, K. Blue, B. E. Robinson, A. C. Mattsson, T. R. TI Probing off-Hugoniot states in Ta, Cu, and Al to 1000 GPa compression with magnetically driven liner implosions SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; FLYER PLATES; EQUATION; TRANSITION; SOLIDS AB We report on a new technique for obtaining off-Hugoniot pressure vs. density data for solid metals compressed to extreme pressure by a magnetically driven liner implosion on the Z-machine (Z) at Sandia National Laboratories. In our experiments, the liner comprises inner and outer metal tubes. The inner tube is composed of a sample material (e.g., Ta and Cu) whose compressed state is to be inferred. The outer tube is composed of Al and serves as the current carrying cathode. Another aluminum liner at much larger radius serves as the anode. A shaped current pulse quasi-isentropically compresses the sample as it implodes. The iterative method used to infer pressure vs. density requires two velocity measurements. Photonic Doppler velocimetry probes measure the implosion velocity of the free (inner) surface of the sample material and the explosion velocity of the anode free (outer) surface. These two velocities are used in conjunction with magnetohydrodynamic simulation and mathematical optimization to obtain the current driving the liner implosion, and to infer pressure and density in the sample through maximum compression. This new equation of state calibration technique is illustrated using a simulated experiment with a Cu sample. Monte Carlo uncertainty quantification of synthetic data establishes convergence criteria for experiments. Results are presented from experiments with Al/Ta, Al/Cu, and Al liners. Symmetric liner implosion with quasi-isentropic compression to peak pressure similar to 1000 GPa is achieved in all cases. These experiments exhibit unexpectedly softer behavior above 200 GPa, which we conjecture is related to differences in the actual and modeled properties of aluminum. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lemke, R. W.; Dolan, D. H.; Dalton, D. G.; Brown, J. L.; Robertson, G. R.; Knudson, M. D.; Harding, E.; Mattsson, A. E.; Carpenter, J. H.; Drake, R. R.; Cochrane, K.; Robinson, A. C.; Mattsson, T. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tomlinson, K.; Blue, B. E.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Knudson, M. D.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Knudson, M. D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Lemke, RW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rwlemke@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dawn Flicker for supporting this research; Charles Meyer, Jeff Gluth, Dustin Heinz-Romero, Anthony Romero, and Sheri Payne for their work on velocimetry diagnostics; Jerry Taylor, Randy Holt, and Chris Wilson (all with General Atomics) for their contributions to target fabrication; Jean-Paul Davis for helpful discussions on EOS; Laura Swiler and Bert Debusschere for helpful discussions on DAKOTA and UQ, and the entire Z team for their contributions to this work. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 119 IS 1 DI 10.1063/1.4939675 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA6HD UT WOS:000367902600054 ER PT J AU Harigaya, K Ibe, M Kitahara, T AF Harigaya, Keisuke Ibe, Masahiro Kitahara, Teppei TI ATLAS on-Z excess via gluino-Higgsino-singlino decay chains in the NMSSM SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID DARK-MATTER; SUPERGRAVITY; COLLISIONS; SEARCH; MASSES; MODEL AB Recently the ATLAS experiment has reported 3.0 sigma excess in an on-Z signal region in searches for supersymmetric particles. We find that the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model can explain this excess by the production of gluinos which mainly decay via (g) over tilde -> g (chi) over tilde (0)(2,3) -> gZ (chi) over tilde (0)(1) where (chi) over tilde (0)(2,3) and (chi) over tilde (0)(1) are the Higgsino and the singlino-like neutralinos, respectively. We show that the observed dark matter density is explained by the thermal relic density of the singlino-like neutralino, simultaneously. We also discuss the searches for the Higgs sector of this scenario at the Large Hadron Collider. C1 [Harigaya, Keisuke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harigaya, Keisuke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harigaya, Keisuke; Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, UTIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Kitahara, Teppei] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Particle Phys TTP, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Kitahara, Teppei] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Phys IKP, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Kitahara, Teppei] KEK, IPNS, Ctr Theory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. RP Harigaya, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM keisukeharigaya@berkeley.edu; ibe@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp; teppei.kitahara@kit.edu OI Kitahara, Teppei/0000-0002-4847-9511 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) KAKENHI, Japan [24740151, 15H05889, 25105011]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI [26287039]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan; JSPS FX The authors would like to thank Satoshi Shirai for useful discussions. This work is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) KAKENHI, Japan, No. 24740151 and No. 15H05889 (M. I.), and No. 25105011 (M. I. and T. K.); Grant-in-Aid No. 26287039 (M. I.) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI; and by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan (M. I.). K. H. was supported in part by a JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 IS 1 AR 030 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)030 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DA9VZ UT WOS:000368159000001 ER PT J AU La-o-vorakiat, C Xia, HX Kadro, J Salim, T Zhao, DM Ahmed, T Lam, YM Zhu, JX Marcus, RA Michel-Beyerle, ME Chia, EEM AF La-o-vorakiat, Chan Xia, Huanxin Kadro, Jeannette Salim, Teddy Zhao, Daming Ahmed, Towfiq Lam, Yeng Ming Zhu, Jian-Xin Marcus, Rudolph A. Michel-Beyerle, Maria-Elisabeth Chia, Elbert E. M. TI Phonon Mode Transformation Across the Orthohombic-Tetragonal Phase Transition in a Lead Iodide Perovskite CH(3)NH(3)Pbl(3): A Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Approach SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORGANOLEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITE; SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; SLOW-ELECTRONS; POLAR CRYSTAL; LOW-COST; CH3NH3PBI3; FILMS; MOBILITIES; DISORDER AB We study the temperature-dependent phonon modes of the organometallic lead iodide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 thin film across the terahertz (0.5-3 THz) and temperature (20-300 K) ranges. These modes are related to the vibration of the Pb-I bonds. We found that two phonon modes in the tetragonal phase at room temperature split into four modes in the low-temperature orthorhombic phase. By use of the Lorentz model fitting, we analyze the critical behavior of this phase transition. The carrier mobility values calculated from the low-temperature phonon mode frequencies, via two theoretical approaches, are found to agree reasonably with the experimental value (similar to 2000 cm(2) V-1 s(-1)) from a previous time-resolved THz spectroscopy work. Thus, we have established a possible link between terahertz phonon modes and the transport properties of perovskite-based solar cells. C1 [La-o-vorakiat, Chan] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Nanosci & Nanotechnol Grad Program, Bangkok 10140, Thailand. [La-o-vorakiat, Chan] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Fac Sci, Theoret & Computat Sci Ctr TaCS, Bangkok 10140, Thailand. [Xia, Huanxin; Kadro, Jeannette; Zhao, Daming; Marcus, Rudolph A.; Michel-Beyerle, Maria-Elisabeth; Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Salim, Teddy; Lam, Yeng Ming] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Marcus, Rudolph A.] CALTECH, Noyes Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [La-o-vorakiat, Chan] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10140, Thailand. [Kadro, Jeannette] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Sci Photomol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP La-o-vorakiat, C (reprint author), King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Nanosci & Nanotechnol Grad Program, Bangkok 10140, Thailand. EM chan.lao@kmutt.ac.th; elbertchia@ntu.edu.sg RI Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; Lam, Yeng Ming/A-2230-2011 OI Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834; Lam, Yeng Ming/0000-0001-9390-8074 FU Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS) Center; TUM-CREATE; Singapore Ministry of Education AcRF [RG13/12, RG123/14]; ONR; ARO; Nanyang Technological University; LANL LDRD Program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE BES user facility FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Aron Walsh (Department of Chemistry, University of Bath). C.L. acknowledges the support from the Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS) Center. D.M.Z. acknowledges support from TUM-CREATE. E.E.M.C. acknowledges support from Singapore Ministry of Education AcRF Tier 1 (RG13/12 and RG123/14). RAM. thanks the ONR and ARO for their support. M.-E.M.-B. is grateful to the Nanyang Technological University for supporting the Biophysics Center. T.A. and J.-X.Z. acknowledge the support from the LANL LDRD Program. The work was supported in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE BES user facility. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 1 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02223 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA7EZ UT WOS:000367968700001 PM 26633131 ER PT J AU He, YD Qiao, R Vatamanu, J Borodin, O Bedrov, D Huang, JS Sumpter, BG AF He, Yadong Qiao, Rui Vatamanu, Jenel Borodin, Oleg Bedrov, Dmitry Huang, Jingsong Sumpter, Bobby G. TI Importance of Ion Packing on the Dynamics of Ionic Liquids during Micropore Charging SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUBNANOMETER PORES; FILLED NANOPORES; SLIT NANOPORE; CAPACITANCE; CARBON; SUPERCAPACITORS; SIMULATIONS; SIZE; ELECTRODES; STORAGE AB Molecular simulations of the diffusion of EMIM+ and TESI- ions in slit-shaped micropores under conditions similar to those during charging show that in pores that accommodate only a single layer of ions, ions diffuse increasingly faster as the pore becomes charged (with diffusion coefficients even reaching similar to 5 x 10(-9) m(2)/s), unless the pore becomes very highly charged. In pores wide enough to fit more than one layer of ions, ion diffusion is slower than in the bulk and changes modestly as the pore becomes charged. Analysis of these results revealed that the fast (or slow) diffusion of ions inside a micropore during charging is correlated most strongly with the dense (or loose) ion packing inside the pore. The molecular details of the ions and the precise width of the pores modify these trends weakly, except when the pore is so narrow that the ion conformation relaxation is strongly constrained by the pore walls. C1 [He, Yadong; Qiao, Rui] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Borodin, Oleg] US Army, Electrochem Branch, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Vatamanu, Jenel; Bedrov, Dmitry] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qiao, R (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ruiqiao@vt.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; Vatamanu, Jenel/I-7638-2012; Qiao, Rui/B-2350-2009 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; Vatamanu, Jenel/0000-0003-0825-1608; Qiao, Rui/0000-0001-5219-5530 FU NSF [CBET-1461842]; University of Utah MRSEC (NSF grant) [DMR 11-21252] FX We thank the Clemson-CCIT and ARC at Virginia Tech for generous allocations of computer time on the Palmetto cluster and BlueRidge cluster. R.Q, acknowledges the support from NSF (CBET-1461842). R.Q, was partially supported by an appointment to the HERE program for faculty at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) administered by ORISE. D.B. and J.V. acknowledge the University of Utah MRSEC (NSF grant no. DMR 11-21252) for the support through the seed grant program. J.H. and B.G.S. acknowledge work performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 1 BP 36 EP 42 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02378 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA7EZ UT WOS:000367968700007 PM 26641287 ER PT J AU Labbe, NJ Sivaramakrishnan, R Goldsmith, CF Georgievskii, Y Miller, JA Klippenstein, SJ AF Labbe, Nicole J. Sivaramakrishnan, Raghu Goldsmith, C. Franklin Georgievskii, Yuri Miller, James A. Klippenstein, Stephen J. TI Weakly Bound Free Radicals in Combustion: "Prompt" Dissociation of Formyl Radicals and Its Effect on Laminar Flame Speeds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELEVATED PRESSURES; RATE COEFFICIENTS; MASTER EQUATION; DECOMPOSITION; MECHANISM; KINETICS; RELEASE; VINYL; HCO AB Weakly bound free radicals have low-dissociation thresholds such that at high temperatures, time scales for dissociation and collisional relaxation become comparable, leading to significant dissociation during the vibrational-rotational relaxation process. Here we characterize this "prompt" dissociation of formyl (HCO), an important combustion radical, using direct dynamics calculations for OH + CH(2)0 and H + CH(2)0 (key HCO-forming reactions). For all other HCO-forming reactions, presumption of a thermal incipient HCO distribution was used to derive prompt dissociation fractions. Inclusion of these theoretically derived HCO prompt dissociation fractions into combustion kinetics models provides an additional source for H-atoms that feeds chain-branching reactions. Simulations using these updated combustion models are therefore shown to enhance flame propagation in 1,3,5-trioxane and acetylene. The present results suggest that HCO prompt dissociation should be included when simulating flames of hydrocarbons and oxygenated molecules and that prompt dissociations of other weakly bound radicals may also impact combustion simulations. C1 [Labbe, Nicole J.; Sivaramakrishnan, Raghu; Georgievskii, Yuri; Miller, James A.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Goldsmith, C. Franklin] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Sivaramakrishnan, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM raghu@anl.gov; sjk@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008 OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [ANL FWP 59044]; Brown University FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Support for R.S., Y.G., JAM., and S.J.K. was provided as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (ANL FWP 59044). C.F.G. gratefully acknowledges financial support from Brown University. N.J.L. thanks Marco Verdicchio (ANL) for his timely assistance with code development. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 17 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 1 BP 85 EP 89 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02418 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA7EZ UT WOS:000367968700015 PM 26655248 ER PT J AU de Oteyza, DG Garcia-Lastra, JM Toma, FM Borghetti, P Foreano, L Verdini, A Cossaro, A Pho, TV Wudl, F Ortega, JE AF de Oteyza, Dimas G. Garcia-Lastra, Juan M. Toma, Francesca M. Borghetti, Patrizia Foreano, Luca Verdini, Alberto Cossaro, Albano Pho, Toan V. Wudl, Fred Enrique Ortega, J. TI Decacyclene Trianhydride at Functional Interfaces: An Ideal Electron Acceptor Material for Organic Electronics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-SURFACES; PTCDA; MONOLAYERS; MOLECULES; AG(111) AB We report the interface energetics of decacy-clene trianhydride (DTA) monolayers on top of two distinct model surfaces, namely, Au(111) and Ag(111). On the latter, combined valence band photoemission and X-ray absorption measurements that access the occupied and unoccupied molecular orbitals, respectively, reveal that electron transfer from substrate to surface sets in. Density functional theory calculations confirm our experimental findings and provide an understanding not only of the photoemission and X-ray absorption spectral features of this promising organic semiconductor but also of the fingerprints associated with the interface charge transfer. C1 [de Oteyza, Dimas G.; Borghetti, Patrizia; Enrique Ortega, J.] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [de Oteyza, Dimas G.; Enrique Ortega, J.] Mat Phys Ctr MPC, Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [de Oteyza, Dimas G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain. [Garcia-Lastra, Juan M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. [Toma, Francesca M.; Pho, Toan V.; Wudl, Fred] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toma, Francesca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foreano, Luca; Verdini, Alberto; Cossaro, Albano] CNR IOM, Lab Nazl TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Enrique Ortega, J.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. RP de Oteyza, DG (reprint author), Donostia Int Phys Ctr, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 4, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. EM d_g_oteyza@ehu.es; fmtoma@lbl.gov RI de Oteyza, Dimas/H-5955-2013; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; Garcia Lastra, Juan Maria/A-9996-2010; ortega, enrique/I-4445-2012; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; VERDINI, ALBERTO/H-6516-2013 OI de Oteyza, Dimas/0000-0001-8060-6819; Garcia Lastra, Juan Maria/0000-0001-5311-3656; VERDINI, ALBERTO/0000-0001-8880-2080 FU Spanish Grants [MAT2013-46593-C6-4-P]; Basque Government Grant [IT-621-13]; European Community [312284]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [FIS2012-30996, FIS2013-46159-C3-1-P]; Villum Foundation [10096]; Area Science Park of Trieste; EU [PCO-FUND-GA-2009-245574]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001009]; ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE0801627] FX This work was supported by the Spanish Grants No. MAT2013-46593-C6-4-P, and the Basque Government Grant No. IT-621-13. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 312284. J.M.G.L. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Projects FIS2012-30996 and FIS2013-46159-C3-1-P and from the Villum Foundation's Young Investigator Programme (fourth round, project: In silico design of efficient materials for next generation batteries. Grant number: 10096) F.M.T. acknowledges financial support from the Area Science Park of Trieste and EU (TALENTS Fellowship Programme, PCO-FUND-GA-2009-245574). F.M.T. and F.W. thank the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under award number DE-SC0001009 for the DTA synthesis and characterizations. T.V.P. and F.W. acknowledge the ConvEne IGERT Program (NSF-DGE0801627) for financial support. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 1 BP 90 EP 95 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02562 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA7EZ UT WOS:000367968700016 PM 26651535 ER PT J AU Sagar, DM Baddour, FG Konold, P Ullom, J Ruddy, DA Johnson, JC Jimenez, R AF Sagar, D. M. Baddour, Frederick G. Konold, Patrick Ullom, Joel Ruddy, Daniel A. Johnson, Justin C. Jimenez, Ralph TI Femtosecond Measurements Of Size-Dependent Spin Crossover In Fe-II(pyz)Pt(CN)(4) Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COORDINATION POLYMERS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY; COMPLEXES; DYNAMICS; NANOPARTICLES; BISTABILITY; TRANSITION; STATES; NI AB We report a femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopic study of size-dependent dynamics in nanocrystals (NCs) of Fe(pyz)Pt(CN)(4). We observe that smaller NCs (123 or 78 nm cross section and <25 nm thickness) exhibit signatures of spin crossover (SCO) with time constants of similar to 5-10 ps whereas larger NCs with 375 nm cross section and 43 nm thickness exhibit a weaker SCO signature accompanied by strong spectral shifting on a similar to 20 ps time scale. For the small NCs, the fast dynamics appear to result from thermal promotion of residual low-spin states to high-spin states following nonradiative decay, and the size dependence is postulated to arise from differing high-spin vs low-spin fractions in domains residing in strained surface regions. The SCO is less efficient in larger NCs owing to their larger size and hence lower residual LS/HS fractions. Our results suggest that size-dependent dynamics can be controlled by tuning surface energy in NCs with dimensions below similar to 25 nm for use in energy harvesting, spin switching, and other applications. C1 [Sagar, D. M.; Konold, Patrick; Jimenez, Ralph] NIST, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sagar, D. M.; Konold, Patrick; Jimenez, Ralph] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Jimenez, Ralph] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ullom, Joel] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Ruddy, Daniel A.; Johnson, Justin C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sagar, DM (reprint author), NIST, JILA, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM manjunatha.dodderi@colorado.edu; justin.johnson@nrel.gov; rjimenez@jila.colorado.edu FU NIST Innovations in Measurement Science program; DOE, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geoscience [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL FX Supported by the NIST Innovations in Measurement Science program. J.C.J. acknowledges the DOE, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geoscience (contract no DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL). We thank Prof. Niels Damrauer and Prof. Jose Real for useful discussions and Joe Ryerson and Tom Silva for assistance with absorption and magnetic susceptibility measurements. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 1 BP 148 EP 153 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett5b02435 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA7EZ UT WOS:000367968700026 PM 26652065 ER PT J AU Sammond, DW Kastelowitz, N Himmel, ME Yin, H Crowley, MF Bomble, YJ AF Sammond, Deanne W. Kastelowitz, Noah Himmel, Michael E. Yin, Hang Crowley, Michael F. Bomble, Yannick J. TI Comparing Residue Clusters from Thermophilic and Mesophilic Enzymes Reveals Adaptive Mechanisms SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN THERMOSTABILITY; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; METHIONINE AMINOPEPTIDASES; STAPHYLOCOCCAL NUCLEASE; THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA; THERMAL-STABILITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PACKING DENSITY; MUTATIONS; STABILIZATION AB Understanding how proteins adapt to function at high temperatures is important for deciphering the energetics that dictate protein stability and folding. While multiple principles important for thermostability have been identified, we lack a unified understanding of how internal protein structural and chemical environment determine qualitative or quantitative impact of evolutionary mutations. In this work we compare equivalent clusters of spatially neighboring residues between paired thermophilic and mesophilic homologues to evaluate adaptations under the selective pressure of high temperature. We find the residue clusters in thermophilic enzymes generally display improved atomic packing compared to mesophilic enzymes, in agreement with previous research. Unlike residue clusters from mesophilic enzymes, however, thermophilic residue clusters do not have significant cavities. In addition, anchor residues found in many clusters are highly conserved with respect to atomic packing between both thermophilic and mesophilic enzymes. Thus the improvements in atomic packing observed in thermophilic homologues are not derived from these anchor residues but from neighboring positions, which may serve to expand optimized protein core regions. C1 [Sammond, Deanne W.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.; Bomble, Yannick J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kastelowitz, Noah; Yin, Hang] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kastelowitz, Noah; Yin, Hang] Univ Colorado, BioFrontiers Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Bomble, YJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Yannick.Bomble@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Institutes of Health [NIH R01GM103843, F30CA180249] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO), contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the National Institutes of Health, NIH R01GM103843 (HY), F30CA180249 (NK). NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 1 AR e0145848 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0145848 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA4ZD UT WOS:000367810600012 PM 26741367 ER PT J AU Le Thien, Q McDermott, D Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Le Thien, Q. McDermott, D. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Orientational ordering, buckling, and dynamic transitions for vortices interacting with a periodic quasi-one-dimensional substrate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; AC QUANTUM INTERFERENCE; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; VORTEX LATTICES; COLLOIDAL MONOLAYERS; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRITICAL CURRENTS; REGULAR ARRAY; COMMENSURATE; PHASES AB We examine the statics and dynamics of vortices in the presence of a periodic quasi-one-dimensional substrate, focusing on the limit where the vortex lattice constant is smaller than the substrate lattice period. As a function of the substrate strength and filling factor, within the pinned state, we observe a series of order-disorder transitions associated with buckling phenomena in which the number of vortex rows that fit between neighboring substrate maxima increases. These transitions coincide with steps in the depinning threshold, jumps in the density of topological defects, and changes in the structure factor. At the buckling transition, the vortices are disordered, while between the buckling transitions the vortices form a variety of crystalline and partially ordered states. In the weak substrate limit, the buckling transitions are absent and the vortices form an ordered hexagonal lattice that undergoes changes in its orientation with respect to the substrate as a function of vortex density. At intermediate substrate strength, certain ordered states appear that are correlated with peaks in the depinning force. Under an applied drive, the system exhibits a rich variety of distinct dynamical phases, including plastic flow, a density-modulated moving crystal, and moving floating solid phases. We also find a dynamic smectic-to-smectic transition in which the smectic ordering changes from being aligned with the substrate to being aligned with the external drive. The different dynamical phases can be characterized using velocity histograms and the structure factor. We discuss how these results are related to recent experiments on vortex ordering in thin films with periodic thickness modulations. Our results should also be relevant for other types of systems such as ions, colloids, or Wigner crystals interacting with periodic quasi-one-dimensional substrates. C1 [Le Thien, Q.; McDermott, D.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Le Thien, Q.; McDermott, D.] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA. RP Le Thien, Q (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DoE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP); Wabash College FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of DM was supported in part by the US DoE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). The work of QLT was supported in part by the Wabash College summer internship program. NR 111 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 014504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014504 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA2XS UT WOS:000367661100004 ER PT J AU Iskra, LW Broda, R Janssens, RVF Chiara, CJ Carpenter, MP Fornal, B Hoteling, N Kondev, FG Krolas, W Lauritsen, T Pawlat, T Seweryniak, D Stefanescu, I Walters, WB Wrzesinski, J Zhu, S AF Iskra, L. W. Broda, R. Janssens, R. V. F. Chiara, C. J. Carpenter, M. P. Fornal, B. Hoteling, N. Kondev, F. G. Krolas, W. Lauritsen, T. Pawlat, T. Seweryniak, D. Stefanescu, I. Walters, W. B. Wrzesinski, J. Zhu, S. TI Shell-model states with seniority v=3, 5, and 7 in odd-A neutron-rich Sn isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; YRAST ISOMERS; NUCLEI; EXCITATIONS; SUBSHELL; SN-119; DECAYS AB Excited states with seniority v = 3, 5, and 7 have been investigated in odd neutron-rich Sn-119,Sn-121,Sn-123,Sn-125 isotopes produced by fusion-fission of 6.9-MeV/A Ca-48 beams with Pb-208 and U-238 targets and by fission of a U-238 target bombarded with 6.7-MeV/A Ni-64 beams. Level schemes have been established up to high spin and excitation energies in excess of 6 MeV, based on multifold gamma-ray coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. In the analysis, the presence of isomers was exploited to identify gamma rays and propose transition placements using prompt and delayed coincidence techniques. Gamma decays of the known 27/2(-) isomers were expanded by identifying new deexcitation paths feeding 23/2(+) long-lived states and 21/2(+) levels. Competing branches in the decay of 23/2(-) states toward two 19/2(-) levels were delineated as well. In Sn-119, a new 23/2(+) isomer was identified, while a similar 23/2(+) long-lived state, proposed earlier in Sn-121, has now been confirmed. In both cases, isomeric half-lives were determined with good precision. In the range of v = 3 excitations, the observed transitions linking the various states enabled one to propose with confidence spin-parity assignments for all the observed states. Above the 27/2(-) isomers, an elaborate structure of negative-parity levels was established reaching the (39/2(-)), v = 7 states, with tentative spin-parity assignments based on the observed deexcitation paths as well as on general yrast population arguments. In all the isotopes under investigation, strongly populated sequences of positive-parity (35/2(+)), (31/2(+)), and (27/2(+)) states were established, feeding the 23/2(+) isomers via cascades of three transitions. In the (121),Sn-123 isotopes, these sequences also enabled the delineation of higher-lying levels, up to (43/2(+)) states. In Sn-123, a short half-life was determined for the (35/2(+)) state. Shell-model calculations were carried out for all the odd Sn isotopes, from Sn-129 down to Sn-119, and the results were found to reproduce the experimental level energies rather well. Nevertheless, some systematic deviations between calculated and experimental energies, especially for positive-parity states, point to the need to improve some of the two-body interactions used in calculations. The computed wave-function amplitudes provide for a fairly transparent interpretation of the observed level structures. The systematics of level energies over the broad A = 117-129 range of Sn isotopes displays a smooth decrease with mass A, and the observed regularity confirms most of the proposed spin-parity assignments. The systematics of the B(E2) reduced transition probabilities extracted for the 23/2(+) and 19/2(+) isomers is discussed with an emphasis on the close similarity of the observed A dependence with that of the E2 transition rates established for other v = 2, 3, and 4 isomers in the Sn isotopic chain. C1 [Iskra, L. W.; Broda, R.; Fornal, B.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinski, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Chiara, C. J.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoteling, N.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Stefanescu, I.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Hoteling, N.; Stefanescu, I.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Iskra, LW (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. FU Polish National Science Center [UMO-2012/07/N/ST2/02861]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834] FX The authors thank the ATLAS operating staff for the efficient running of the accelerator and J. P. Greene for target preparations. We are indebted to B. Szpak for his advice in conducting the theoretical calculations. This work was supported by the Polish National Science Center, Projects No. UMO-2012/07/N/ST2/02861, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (A. N. L.) and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (U. M.). This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. 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Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skolnik, M. Slunecka, M. Snowball, M. Solano, S. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Steinberg, P. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Stone, M. R. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sumita, T. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Tieulent, R. Timilsina, A. Todoroki, T. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, C. L. Towell, M. Towell, R. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Whitaker, S. White, A. S. Wolin, S. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xia, B. Xue, L. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yanovich, A. Yokkaichi, S. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, I. You, Z. Younus, I. Yu, H. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhou, S. Zou, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry for pi(0) production at midrapidity in p plus p collisions at root s=510 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) in inclusive pi(0) production at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The pi(0)A(LL) results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with p(T) and root s with respect to the predictions and are in excellent agreement with the latest global analysis results. This analysis incorporated earlier results on pi(0) and jet A(LL) and suggested a positive contribution of gluon polarization to the spin of the proton Delta G for the gluon momentum fraction range x > 0.05. The data presented here extend to a currently unexplored region, down to x similar to 0.01, and thus provide additional constraints on the value of Delta G. C1 [Daugherity, M. S.; Gainey, K.; Hamilton, H. F.; Isenhower, D.; Miller, A. J.; Pinson, R.; Qu, H.; Towell, C. L.; Towell, M.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Garg, P.; Khandai, P. K.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Mishra, D. 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[Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Younus, I.] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Phys, Lahore 54792, Pakistan. [Garishvili, I.; Glenn, A.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Aidala, C.; Brooks, M. L.; Durham, J. M.; Huang, J.; Jiang, X.; Kapustinsky, J.; Lee, D. M.; Lee, K. B.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, M. X.; McCumber, M.; McGaughey, P. L.; Silva, C. L.; Snowball, M.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.; You, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Christiansen, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Silvermyr, D.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Diss, P. B.; D'Orazio, L.; Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.; Sexton, A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bandara, N. S.; Kawall, D.; Stepanov, M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Aidala, C.; Belmont, R.; Osborn, J. D.; Ramson, B. J.; Rubin, J. G.; White, A. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Cronin, N.; Crossette, N.; Fadem, B.; Isinhue, A.; Kimelman, B.; Moskowitz, M.; Skolnik, M.; Solano, S.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Shimomura, M.] Nara Womens Univ, Nishi, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Riabov, V.; Samsonov, V.; Taranenko, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Butsyk, S.; Datta, A.; DeBlasio, K.; Fields, D. E.; Key, J. A.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Bok, J. S.; Meles, A.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Perera, G. D. N.; Tennant, E.; Wang, X. R.; Wei, F.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Danley, T. W.; Frantz, J. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Riveli, N.; Xia, B.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Wysocki, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris Saclay, IPN Orsay, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Paris 11, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Yu, H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Imazu, Y.; Kanda, S.; Kurosawa, M.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Koster, J.; Kurosawa, M.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seele, J.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.; Watanabe, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Choi, S.; Kim, M.; Park, J. S.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.; Yoon, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Gu, Y.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mohapatra, S.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Bannier, B.; Cronin, N.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Feege, N.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Khachatryan, V.; Kihara, K.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; Novitzky, N.; Petti, R.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Yalcin, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Ozaki, H.; Shimomura, M.; Todoroki, T.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Citron, Z.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Ravinovich, I.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Novak, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vargyas, M.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci Wigner RCP RMKI, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. -J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan) FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank M. Stratmann for providing the theoretical calculations and for informative discussions, and E. Nocera, E. Leader and D. B. Stamenov for information regarding their polarized-parton-distribution functions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), the Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia), the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), the National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College and the Ch. Simonyi Fund (Hungary), the Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), the Israel Science Foundation (Israel), the Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea), the Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), the Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), the VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 011501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.011501 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA3CT UT WOS:000367674200001 ER PT J AU He, HJ Ren, J Yao, WM AF He, Hong-Jian Ren, Jing Yao, Weiming TI Probing new physics of cubic Higgs boson interaction via Higgs pair production at hadron colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EQUIVALENCE THEOREM; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; PRECISE FORMULATION; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC; PHENOMENOLOGY; CONSERVATION; COLLISIONS AB Despite the discovery of a Higgs boson h (125 GeV) at the LHC run 1, its self-interaction has fully evaded direct experimental probe so far. Such self-interaction is vital for electroweak symmetry breaking, vacuum stability, and electroweak phase transition. It is a most likely place to encode new physics beyond the standard model. We parametrize such new physics by model-independent dimension-six effective operators and study their tests via Higgs pair production at hadron colliders. We analyze three major di-Higgs production channels at the parton level and compare the parameter dependence of total cross sections and kinematic distributions at the LHC (14 TeV) and pp (100 TeV) hadron collider. We further perform full simulations for the di-Higgs production channel gg -> hh -> b (b) over bar gamma gamma and its backgrounds at the pp (100 TeV) hadron collider. We construct four kinds of benchmark points and study the sensitivities to probing different regions of the parameter space of cubic Higgs interactions. We find that for a one-parameter analysis and with a 3 ab(-1) (30 ab(-1)) integrated luminosity, the ggg -> hh -> b (b) over bar gamma gamma channel can measure the SM cubic Higgs coupling and the derivative cubic Higgs coupling to an accuracy of about 13% (4.2%) and 5% (1.6%), respectively. C1 [He, Hong-Jian] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [He, Hong-Jian] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [He, Hong-Jian] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [He, Hong-Jian] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Ren, Jing] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Yao, Weiming] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, HJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM hjhe@tsinghua.edu.cn; jren@physics.utoronto.ca; wmyao@lbl.gov FU National NSF of China; Harvard and IAS Princeton; International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program of China; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Matthew Reece, and Matthew Strassler for discussions during the finalization of this work. We also thank Florian Goertz, Margarete Muhlleitner, Andreas Papaefstathiou, Tilman Plehn, Michael Spira, Li Lin Yang and Jose Zurita for correspondences. H. J. H. was supported in part by National NSF of China and the visiting grants of Harvard and IAS Princeton. J. R. was supported in part by the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program of China. W. Y. was supported in part by the Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 84 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 93 IS 1 AR 015003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.015003 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DA3CT UT WOS:000367674200008 ER PT J AU Hochberg, Y Zhao, Y Zurek, KM AF Hochberg, Yonit Zhao, Yue Zurek, Kathryn M. TI Superconducting Detectors for Superlight Dark Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GALAXY CLUSTER 1E-0657-56; INTERACTION CROSS-SECTION; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; NEUTRINO EXPERIMENTS; CONSTRAINTS AB We propose and study a new class of superconducting detectors that are sensitive to O(meV) electron recoils from dark matter- electron scattering. Such devices could detect dark matter as light as the warm dark-matter limit, m(X).greater than or similar to 1 keV. We compute the rate of dark-matter scattering off of free electrons in a (superconducting) metal, including the relevant Pauli blocking factors. We demonstrate that classes of dark matter consistent with terrestrial and cosmological or astrophysical constraints could be detected by such detectors with a moderate size exposure. C1 [Hochberg, Yonit; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hochberg, Yonit; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Yue] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Hochberg, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399]; ERC [228169]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Ehud Altman, Snir Gazit, Roni Ilan, Dave Moore, Joel Moore, and Zohar Ringel for useful discussions, and Jeremy Mardon for helpful correspondence and comments on the manuscript. We are especially grateful to John Clarke and Matt Pyle for critical conversations on viable detector designs. The work of Y. H. is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002399. Y. H. is an awardee of the Weizmann Institute of Science-National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. Y. Z. is supported by ERC Grant BSMOXFORD No. 228169. K. M. Z. is supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 1 AR 011301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.011301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DA3ED UT WOS:000367678600004 PM 26799009 ER PT J AU Floor, SN Doudna, JA AF Floor, Stephen N. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Tunable protein synthesis by transcript isoforms in human cells SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; MESSENGER-RNA DECAY; MAMMALIAN GENE-EXPRESSION; 3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; OPEN READING FRAMES; TRANSLATION INITIATION; IN-VIVO; REVEALS; SEQ AB Eukaryotic genes generate multiple RNA transcript isoforms though alternative transcription, splicing, and polyadenylation. However, the relationship between human transcript diversity and protein production is complex as each isoform can be translated differently. We fractionated a polysome profile and reconstructed transcript isoforms from each fraction, which we term Transcript Isoforms in Polysomes sequencing (TrIP-seq). Analysis of these data revealed regulatory features that control ribosome occupancy and translational output of each transcript isoform. We extracted a panel of 5' and 3' untranslated regions that control protein production from an unrelated gene in cells over a 100-fold range. Select 5' untranslated regions exert robust translational control between cell lines, while 3' untranslated regions can confer cell type-specific expression. These results expose the large dynamic range of transcript-isoform-specific translational control, identify isoform-specific sequences that control protein output in human cells, and demonstrate that transcript isoform diversity must be considered when relating RNA and protein levels. C1 [Floor, Stephen N.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Floor, Stephen N.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Floor, SN; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Floor, SN; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM stephen.floor@gmail.com; doudna@berkeley.edu OI Floor, Stephen/0000-0002-9965-9694 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Helen Hay Whitney Foundation FX Howard Hughes Medical Institute Stephen N Floor Jennifer A Doudna; Helen Hay Whitney Foundation Stephen N Floor NR 111 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 5 AR e10921 DI 10.7554/eLife.10921 PG 25 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DI9AN UT WOS:000373793800001 ER PT J AU Gunsalus, RP Cook, LE Crable, B Rohlin, L McDonald, E Mouttaki, H Sieber, JR Poweleit, N Zhou, H Lapidus, AL Daligault, HE Land, M Gilna, P Ivanova, N Kyrpides, N Culley, DE McInerney, MJ AF Gunsalus, Robert P. Cook, Lauren E. Crable, Bryan Rohlin, Lars McDonald, Erin Mouttaki, Housna Sieber, Jessica R. Poweleit, Nicole Zhou, Hong Lapidus, Alla L. Daligault, Hajnalka Erzsebet Land, Miriam Gilna, Paul Ivanova, Natalia Kyrpides, Nikos Culley, David E. McInerney, Michael J. TI Complete genome sequence of Methanospirillum hungatei type strain JF1 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Methanomicrobiales; Anaerobic; Motile; Methangenic archaea; Hydrogen; Formate; Syntrophic partnerships ID SP-NOV; METHANOGENIC ECOSYSTEMS; SYNTROPHIC METABOLISM; MOTILITY STRUCTURE; SP. NOV.; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIUM; BENZOATE; METHANE; MICROORGANISMS AB Methanospirillum hungatei strain JF1 (DSM 864) is a methane-producing archaeon and is the type species of the genus Methanospirillum, which belongs to the family Methanospirillaceae within the order Methanomicrobiales. Its genome was selected for sequencing due to its ability to utilize hydrogen and carbon dioxide and/or formate as a sole source of energy. Ecologically, M. hungatei functions as the hydrogen- and/or formate-using partner with many species of syntrophic bacteria. Its morphology is distinct from other methanogens with the ability to form long chains of cells (up to 100 mu m in length), which are enclosed within a sheath-like structure, and terminal cells with polar flagella. The genome of M. hungatei strain JF1 is the first completely sequenced genome of the family Methanospirillaceae, and it has a circular genome of 3,544,738 bp containing 3,239 protein coding and 68 RNA genes. The large genome of M. hungatei JF1 suggests the presence of unrecognized biochemical/physiological properties that likely extend to the other Methanospirillaceae and include the ability to form the unusual sheath-like structure and to successfully interact with syntrophic bacteria. C1 [Gunsalus, Robert P.; Cook, Lauren E.; Rohlin, Lars; McDonald, Erin; Mouttaki, Housna; Poweleit, Nicole; Zhou, Hong] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gunsalus, Robert P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Crable, Bryan; Mouttaki, Housna; Sieber, Jessica R.; McInerney, Michael J.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Lapidus, Alla L.; Daligault, Hajnalka Erzsebet] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bionformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla L.] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Land, Miriam; Gilna, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Culley, David E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gunsalus, RP (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Gunsalus, RP (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM robg@microbio.ucla.edu RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Gilna, Paul/I-3608-2016; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Gilna, Paul/0000-0002-6542-0191; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research Program; US Department of Energy from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-96ER20214]; Department of Energy [DE-FG03-86ER13498]; UCLA-DOE Institute of Genomics and Proteomics Grant [DE-FC02-02ER63421]; National Science Foundation [NSF 1244566] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research Program. We also acknowledge support by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER20214, from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (MJM) for syntrophy functions, Department of Energy Grant DE-FG03-86ER13498 (RPG) the UCLA-DOE Institute of Genomics and Proteomics Grant DE-FC02-02ER63421 (RPG), and the National Science Foundation grant NSF 1244566 (MJM and RPG) for methanogen biochemistry. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 14 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 11 AR 2 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0124-8 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DB6JH UT WOS:000368620600001 PM 26744606 ER PT J AU Cho, BI Ogitsu, T Engelhorn, K Correa, AA Ping, Y Lee, JW Bae, LJ Prendergast, D Falcone, RW Heimann, PA AF Cho, B. I. Ogitsu, T. Engelhorn, K. Correa, A. A. Ping, Y. Lee, J. W. Bae, L. J. Prendergast, D. Falcone, R. W. Heimann, P. A. TI Measurement of Electron-Ion Relaxation in Warm Dense Copper SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY; PLASMA; MATTER; SCATTERING AB Experimental investigation of electron-ion coupling and electron heat capacity of copper in warm and dense states are presented. From time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the temporal evolution of electron temperature is obtained for non-equilibrium warm dense copper heated by an intense femtosecond laser pulse. Electron heat capacity and electron-ion coupling are inferred from the initial electron temperature and its decrease over 10 ps. Data are compared with various theoretical models. C1 [Cho, B. I.; Lee, J. W.; Bae, L. J.] IBS, Ctr Relativist Laser Sci, Gwangju 500712, South Korea. [Cho, B. I.; Lee, J. W.; Bae, L. J.] GIST, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Gwangju 500712, South Korea. [Ogitsu, T.; Correa, A. A.; Ping, Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Engelhorn, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prendergast, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heimann, P. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Cho, BI (reprint author), IBS, Ctr Relativist Laser Sci, Gwangju 500712, South Korea. EM bicho@gist.ac.kr RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011 FU Institute for Basic Science [IBS-R012-D1]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2013R1A1A1007084, NRF-2015R1A5A1009962]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE HEDLP FX This work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science (Project code: IBS-R012-D1) and the National Research Foundation (NRF-2013R1A1A1007084 and NRF-2015R1A5A1009962) of Korea. Portions of this research were performed at LBNL under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division Contracts No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. T.O., A.A.C. and Y.P. were supported by DOE HEDLP program. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 18843 DI 10.1038/srep18843 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA8XX UT WOS:000368091400001 PM 26733236 ER PT J AU Wan, N Lu, X Wang, YS Zhang, WF Bai, Y Hu, YS Dai, S AF Wan, Ning Lu, Xia Wang, Yuesheng Zhang, Weifeng Bai, Ying Hu, Yong-Sheng Dai, Sheng TI Improved Li storage performance in SnO2 nanocrystals by a synergetic doping SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ADVANCED ANODE MATERIAL; CARBON-COATED SNO2; CAPACITY; ELECTRODE; CHALLENGES; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; CONDUCTIVITY; CONVERSION AB Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a widely investigated lithium (Li) storage material because of its easy preparation, two-step storage mechanism and high specific capacity for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this contribution, a phase-pure cobalt-doped SnO2 (Co/SnO2) and a cobalt and nitrogen co-doped SnO2 (Co-N/SnO2) nanocrystals are prepared to explore their Li storage behaviors. It is found that the morphology, specific surface area, and electrochemical properties could be largely modulated in the doped and co-doped SnO2 nanocrystals. Gavalnostatic cycling results indicate that the Co-N/SnO2 electrode delivers a specific capacity as high as 716 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles, and the same outstanding rate performance can be observed in subsequent cycles due to the ionic/electronic conductivity enhancement by co-doping effect. Further, microstructure observation indicates the existence of intermediate phase of Li3N with high ionic conductivity upon cycling, which probably accounts for the improvements of Co-N/SnO2 electrodes. The method of synergetic doping into SnO2 with Co and N, with which the electrochemical performances is enhanced remarkably, undoubtedly, will have an important influence on the material itself and community of LIBs as well. C1 [Wan, Ning; Zhang, Weifeng; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Wan, Ning; Zhang, Weifeng; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Lu, Xia] McGill Univ, Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C5, Canada. [Wang, Yuesheng; Hu, Yong-Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Bai, Ying; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bai, Y (reprint author), Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. EM ybai@henu.edu.cn RI Lu, Xia/A-7848-2012; Hu, Yong-Sheng/H-1177-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Lu, Xia/0000-0003-3504-9069; Hu, Yong-Sheng/0000-0002-8430-6474; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50902044]; 863 Program of China [2015AA034201]; Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN) [2012IRTSTHN004]; Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province [124200510004]; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50902044), the 863 Program of China (2015AA034201), the Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN) (2012IRTSTHN004), the Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (124200510004), the State Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council, and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC (SD). NR 49 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 23 U2 95 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 18978 DI 10.1038/srep18978 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DA8ZH UT WOS:000368095100001 PM 26733355 ER PT J AU Bai, H Walsh, F Gludovatz, B Delattre, B Huang, CL Chen, Y Tomsia, AP Ritchie, RO AF Bai, Hao Walsh, Flynn Gludovatz, Bernd Delattre, Benjamin Huang, Caili Chen, Yuan Tomsia, Antoni P. Ritchie, Robert O. TI Bioinspired Hydroxyapatite/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Composite with a Nacre-Mimetic Architecture by a Bidirectional Freezing Method SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)/HYDROXYAPATITE COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HYBRID MATERIALS; MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; ARTIFICIAL NACRE; NANOCOMPOSITES; CERAMICS; TOUGH; PERFORMANCE; STRENGTH AB Using a bidirectional freezing technique, combined with uniaxial pressing and in situ polymerization, "nacre-mimetic" hydroxyapatite/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites are developed by processing large-scale aligned lamellar ceramic scaffolds. Structural and mechanical characterization shows "brick-and-mortar" structures, akin to nacre, with interesting combinations of strength, stiffness, and work of fracture, which provide a pathway to making strong and tough lightweight materials. C1 [Bai, Hao; Walsh, Flynn; Gludovatz, Bernd; Delattre, Benjamin; Huang, Caili; Chen, Yuan; Tomsia, Antoni P.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Delattre, Benjamin] Univ Mons, Lab Phys Surfaces & Interfaces, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bai, H (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Coll Chem & Biol Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM hbai@zju.edu.cn; roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Bai, Hao/J-5255-2012; Bai, Hao/D-1713-2017; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Bai, Hao/0000-0002-1707-4976; Bai, Hao/0000-0002-3348-6129; Gludovatz, Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879 FU Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank James Wu, Grace Lau, David Don Lopez, and Dr. Xu Deng for helpful discussions and assistance with the experiments. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 49 U2 134 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 50 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201504313 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA5KD UT WOS:000367841100004 PM 26554760 ER PT J AU Liu, ZQ Biegalski, MD Hsu, SL Shang, SL Marker, C Liu, J Li, L Fan, LS Meyer, TL Wong, AT Nichols, JA Chen, DY You, L Chen, ZH Wang, K Wang, K Ward, TZ Gai, Z Lee, HN Sefat, AS Lauter, V Liu, ZK Christen, HM AF Liu, Zhiqi Biegalski, Michael D. Hsu, Shang-Lin Shang, Shunli Marker, Cassie Liu, Jian Li, Li Fan, Lisha Meyer, Tricia L. Wong, Anthony T. Nichols, John A. Chen, Deyang You, Long Chen, Zuhuang Wang, Kai Wang, Kevin Ward, Thomas Z. Gai, Zheng Lee, Ho Nyung Sefat, Athena S. Lauter, Valeria Liu, Zi-Kui Christen, Hans M. TI Epitaxial Growth of Intermetallic MnPt Films on Oxides and Large Exchange Bias SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-FIELD CONTROL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; THIN-FILMS; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; ALLOYS AB High-quality epitaxial growth of inter-metallic MnPt films on oxides is achieved, with potential for multiferroic heterostructure applications. Antisite-stabilized spin-flipping induces ferromagnetism in MnPt films, although it is robustly anti-ferromagnetic in bulk. Moreover, highly ordered antiferromagnetic MnPt films exhibit superiorly large exchange coupling with a ferromagnetic layer. C1 [Liu, Zhiqi; Biegalski, Michael D.; Gai, Zheng; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hsu, Shang-Lin; Liu, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shang, Shunli; Marker, Cassie; Liu, Zi-Kui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shang, Shunli; Marker, Cassie; Liu, Zi-Kui] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Liu, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, ZQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liuzhiqi@berkeley.edu; christenhm@ornl.gov RI Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Li, Li/G-6406-2013; Chen, Zuhuang/E-7131-2011; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Shang, Shun-Li/A-6564-2009; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Wang, Kai/H-4361-2011; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Li, Li/0000-0003-1683-8118; Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490; Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Shang, Shun-Li/0000-0002-6524-8897; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Wang, Kai/0000-0002-6405-7837; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of ORNL; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-SC0002136]; Natural Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1230924, CMMI-1333999]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors dedicate this work to the memory of our friend and collaborator, Dr. Michael Biegalski. We acknowledge Prof. R. Ramesh (U.C. Berkeley) for continued advice and Prof. J. M. D. Coey (Trinity College, Ireland) and for illuminating discussions. Dr. X Renshaw Wang is acknowledged for help with the illustrations. This work (Z.L.) was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of ORNL managed by UT-Battelle, LLC; by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (L.L., A.S.S., T.Z.W., H.N.L., J.A.N., K.W., and T.L.M.); and under US DOE grant DE-SC0002136 (A.T.W.). S.S, C.M., and Z.L. thank the support from the Natural Science Foundation (NSF) with Grant Nos. CHE-1230924 and CMMI-1333999. First-principle calculations were carried out using NERSC resources supported by the DOE Office of Science under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of the work was performed at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, and the Spallation Neutron Source, which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 84 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 1 BP 118 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201502606 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA5KD UT WOS:000367841100014 PM 26539758 ER PT J AU Song, QJ Jenkins, J Jia, GF Hyten, DL Pantalone, V Jackson, SA Schmutz, J Cregan, PB AF Song, Qijian Jenkins, Jerry Jia, Gaofeng Hyten, David L. Pantalone, Vince Jackson, Scott A. Schmutz, Jeremy Cregan, Perry B. TI Construction of high resolution genetic linkage maps to improve the soybean genome sequence assembly Glyma1.01 SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Soybean; Wm82.a2.v1 assembly; BARCSOYSSR_1.0 database; SoySNP50K BeadChip; euchromatic and heterochromatic regions; linkage map ID MICROSATELLITE MARKERS; WIDE ASSOCIATION; AFLP MARKERS; COPY NUMBER; REPEAT DNA; RESISTANCE; LOCI; POLYMORPHISMS; POPULATION; DISCOVERY AB Background: A landmark in soybean research, Glyma1.01, the first whole genome sequence of variety Williams 82 (Glycine max L. Merr.) was completed in 2010 and is widely used. However, because the assembly was primarily built based on the linkage maps constructed with a limited number of markers and recombinant inbred lines (RILs), the assembled sequence, especially in some genomic regions with sparse numbers of anchoring markers, needs to be improved. Molecular markers are being used by researchers in the soybean community, however, with the updating of the Glyma1.01 build based on the high-resolution linkage maps resulting from this research, the genome positions of these markers need to be mapped. Results: Two high density genetic linkage maps were constructed based on 21,478 single nucleotide polymorphism loci mapped in the Williams 82 x G. soja (Sieb. & Zucc.) PI479752 population with 1083 RILs and 11,922 loci mapped in the Essex x Williams 82 population with 922 RILs. There were 37 regions or single markers where marker order in the two populations was in agreement but was not consistent with the physical position in the Glyma1.01 build. In addition, 28 previously unanchored scaffolds were positioned. Map data were used to identify false joins in the Glyma1.01 assembly and the corresponding scaffolds were broken and reassembled to the new assembly, Wm82.a2.v1. Based upon the plots of the genetic on physical distance of the loci, the euchromatic and heterochromatic regions along each chromosome in the new assembly were delimited. Genomic positions of the commonly used markers contained in BARCSOYSSR_1.0 database and the SoySNP50K BeadChip were updated based upon the Wm82.a2.v1 assembly. Conclusions: The information will facilitate the study of recombination hot spots in the soybean genome, identification of genes or quantitative trait loci controlling yield, seed quality and resistance to biotic or abiotic stresses as well as other genetic or genomic research. C1 [Song, Qijian; Jia, Gaofeng; Cregan, Perry B.] USDA ARS, Soybean Genom & Improvement Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Jenkins, Jerry; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Hyten, David L.] Univ Nebraska, Ctr Plant Sci Innovat, Dept Agron & Hort, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Pantalone, Vince] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Jackson, Scott A.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Appl Genet Technol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Song, QJ (reprint author), USDA ARS, Soybean Genom & Improvement Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. EM Qijian.song@ars.usda.gov NR 43 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 12 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 17 AR 33 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2344-0 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA DA1OZ UT WOS:000367566400002 PM 26739042 ER PT J AU Kortman, GAM Dutilh, BE Maathuis, AJH Engelke, UF Boekhorst, J Keegan, KP Nielsen, FGG Betley, J Weir, JC Kingsbury, Z Kluijtmans, LAJ Swinkels, DW Venema, K Tjalsma, H AF Kortman, Guus A. M. Dutilh, Bas E. Maathuis, Annet J. H. Engelke, Udo F. Boekhorst, Jos Keegan, Kevin P. Nielsen, Fiona G. G. Betley, Jason Weir, Jacqueline C. Kingsbury, Zoya Kluijtmans, Leo A. J. Swinkels, Dorine W. Venema, Koen Tjalsma, Harold TI Microbial Metabolism Shifts Towards an Adverse Profile with Supplementary Iron in the TIM-2 In vitro Model of the Human Colon SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE in vitro fermentation; iron supplementation; gut microbiome; metabolome; metagenome; toxicity; SCFA; BCFA ID HUMAN LARGE-INTESTINE; GUT MICROBIOTA; FERROUS SULFATE; FECAL FLORA; FERMENTATION; BACTERIA; SYSTEM; RATS; DIVERSITY; CHILDREN AB Oral iron administration in African children can increase the risk for infections. However, it remains unclear to what extent supplementary iron affects the intestinal microbiome. We here explored the impact of iron preparations on microbial growth and metabolism in the well-controlled TNO's in vitro model of the large intestine (TIM-2). The model was inoculated with a human microbiota, without supplementary iron, or with 50 or 250 mu mol/L ferrous sulfate, 50 or 250 mu mol/L ferric citrate, or 50 mu mol/L hemin. High resolution responses of the microbiota were examined by 16S rDNA pyrosequencing, microarray analysis, and metagenomic sequencing. The metabolome was assessed by fatty acid quantification, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and H-1-NMR spectroscopy. Cultured intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells were used to assess fecal water toxicity. Microbiome analysis showed, among others, that supplementary iron induced decreased levels of Bifidobacteriaceae and Lactobacillaceae, while it caused higher levels of Roseburia and Prevotella. Metagenomic analyses showed an enrichment of microbial motility-chemotaxis systems, while the metabolome markedly changed from a saccharolytic to a proteolytic profile in response to iron. Branched chain fatty acids and ammonia levels increased significantly, in particular with ferrous sulfate. Importantly, the metabolite-containing effluent from iron-rich conditions showed increased cytotoxicity to Caco-2 cells. Our explorations indicate that in the absence of host influences, iron induces a more hostile environment characterized by a reduction of microbes that are generally beneficial, and increased levels of bacterial metabolites that can impair the barrier function of a cultured intestinal epithelial monolayer. C1 [Kortman, Guus A. M.; Engelke, Udo F.; Kluijtmans, Leo A. J.; Swinkels, Dorine W.; Tjalsma, Harold] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Lab Med, Translat Metab Lab, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci,Med Ctr, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Univ Utrecht, Theoret Biol & Bioinformat, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biol, Dept Marine Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Maathuis, Annet J. H.; Venema, Koen] TNO Innovat Life, Zeist, Netherlands. [Boekhorst, Jos] NIZO Food Res, Kernhemseweg Ede, Netherlands. [Keegan, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Nielsen, Fiona G. G.; Betley, Jason; Weir, Jacqueline C.; Kingsbury, Zoya] Illumina Inc, Saffron Walden, England. [Nielsen, Fiona G. G.] Future Business Ctr, DNAdigest, Cambridge, England. RP Swinkels, DW (reprint author), Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Lab Med, Translat Metab Lab, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci,Med Ctr, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. EM dorine.swinkels@radboudumc.nl RI Kortman, Guus/F-9690-2010; OI Nielsen, Fiona/0000-0002-2988-7480; Dutilh, Bas E./0000-0003-2329-7890 FU Dutch Digestive Diseases Foundation [WO 10-53]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi grant [864.14.004]; Dutch Virgo Consortium [FES0908, NGI 050-060-452]; CAPES/BRASIL FX This work was in part supported by the Dutch Digestive Diseases Foundation (project WO 10-53). BD was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vidi grant 864.14.004, the Dutch Virgo Consortium (FES0908, NGI 050-060-452), and CAPES/BRASIL. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 22 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JAN 6 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 1481 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01481 PG 18 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DA4QO UT WOS:000367785500001 ER EF